Sovuq ish - Cold case - Wikipedia
 | Bu maqola uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. (2017 yil sentyabr) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) |
A sovuq ish a jinoyat, yoki shubhali jinoyat, bu hali to'liq ochilmagan va yaqinda mavzu emas jinoyat ishi bo'yicha tergov, ammo buning uchun yangi guvohlarning ko'rsatmalaridan yangi ma'lumotlar paydo bo'lishi mumkin, arxivlar qayta ko'rib chiqildi, yangi yoki saqlanib qolgan ashyoviy dalillar, shuningdek gumon qilinuvchining yangi faoliyati. Ishdan keyin ishlab chiqilgan yangi texnik usullar sabablarni tahlil qilish uchun saqlanib qolgan dalillarda ishlatilishi mumkin, ko'pincha aniq natijalarga erishiladi.
Xususiyatlari
Zo'ravonlik yoki katta jinoyat
1888 yilda "terrorning kuzi" paytida chiqarilgan varaqa, qachon Ripper Jek faol edi.
Odatda, sovuq holatlar zo'ravonlik yoki boshqa mutaxassislik jinoyat kabi jinoyatlar qotillik yoki zo'rlash qaysi - ochilmagan kichik jinoyatlardan farqli o'laroq - odatda a da'vo muddati.
Ba'zida yo'qolib qolish, agar jabrlanuvchi bir muncha vaqtdan beri ko'rinmasa yoki eshitilmasa, masalan, sovuq holatlar sifatida ko'rib chiqilishi mumkin Natali Xollouey yoki Bomont bolalar.
Ushbu holatlarning taxminan 35% sovuq holatlar emas. Ba'zi gumon qilinuvchilar (lar) dan chetga yo'naltirilgan yangi dalillar topilganligi sababli, yopiq (ochilgan) ish qayta ochilgandan so'ng, ba'zi holatlar bir zumda soviydi. Boshqa holatlar, agar jinoyat haqiqatdan keyin aniqlangan bo'lsa, masalan, odam qoldiqlarini topish orqali sovuq bo'ladi.[1] Dastlab baxtsiz hodisa yoki o'z joniga qasd qilish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilingan ish yangi dalillar paydo bo'lganda qotillik sifatida qayta ko'rib chiqilganda, ba'zi holatlar sovuq holatlarga aylanadi.
The Jon Kristi qotilliklar qachon sodir bo'lganligi bilan ajralib turadi Timoti Evans gumon qilingan rafiqasi va bolasini o'ldirgani uchun noto'g'ri ijro etilgan. Keyinchalik ular Kristi bilan birga yashagan uyda ko'plab boshqa jasadlar topilgan va keyinchalik u jinoyatlar uchun qatl etilgan. Ushbu holat kampaniyaga qarshi yordam berdi o'lim jazosi Britaniyada.
Gumon qilinuvchini aniqlash
A qadar ochilmagan deb hisoblanadi shubhali aniqlandi, zaryadlangan va harakat qildi jinoyat uchun. Sudgacha boradigan va natijaga olib kelmaydigan ish ishonchlilik yangi kutilayotgan kitoblarda ham saqlanishi mumkin dalil.
Ba'zi hollarda, ko'pincha "qiziquvchi shaxs" yoki "sub'ekt" deb nomlangan gumon qilinuvchi erta aniqlanadi, ammo o'sha paytda sub'ektni jinoyat bilan aniq bog'laydigan dalillar topilmaydi va ko'pincha sub'ekt kelmagan paytlarda tan olish. Bu ko'pincha mavzu an bo'lgan holatlarda sodir bo'ladi alibi, alibi guvohlari yoki sud-tibbiy dalillarning etishmasligi. Oxir-oqibat, alibi rad etildi, guvohlar o'z bayonotlaridan voz kechdilar yoki sud ekspertizasining yutuqlari sub'ektlarni javobgarlikka tortishga yordam berishdi.
Ba'zida ish ochilmaydi, ammo sud ekspertizasi jinoyatlar ekanligini aniqlashga yordam beradi ketma-ket jinoyatlar. The BTK ish va Original Night Stalker (oxirgi sud jarayoni 2018 yil 24 aprel holatiga qadar)[2] misollar. The Texas Rangers veb-saytini tashkil qilgan[3] u yangi ma'lumot va tergov olib boradi degan umidda.[4]
Tunnelni ko'rish
Ba'zan, hayotiy gumonlanuvchi e'tibordan chetda qoldirilgan yoki shunchaki beparvo qilingan dalillar, shunchaki yaqinroq gumon qilinuvchining borligi (keyinchalik u aybsiz ekanligi isbotlangan) yoki tergovchilar boshqa birovni nolga qo'shib qo'yganligi sababli boshqa imkoniyatlar (bu shubhali burchakka qaytadi) - "nomi bilan tanilgantunnelni ko'rish ".
Sud ekspertizasini takomillashtirish
Paydo bo'lishi va yaxshilanishi bilan DNK sinovi va boshqalar sud tibbiyoti texnologiyasi, ko'plab sovuq holatlar qayta ochilmoqda va jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilgan.[5] Politsiya bo'limlari sovuq ishlarni qayta ko'rib chiqishdan iborat bo'lgan sovuq ish bo'limlarini ochmoqdalar. Bunday hollarda DNK dalillari yordam beradi, ammo barmoq izlari singari, faylda uni taqqoslash uchun dalil bo'lmasa, bu hech qanday ahamiyatga ega emas.
Mashhur jinoiy misollar
Bodom ko'li qotilliklari yilda Finlyandiya Finlyandiya jinoyat tarixidagi eng mashhur ochilmagan qotillik ishlari.[6] Chodir 1960 yilda sodir etilgan qotilliklardan so'ng darhol tekshiriladi.
Kimligi Ripper Jek bu juda yaxshi sovuq ishning taniqli namunasidir takliflar kimligi haqida ketma-ket qotil. Xuddi shunday, Zodiak qotili deyarli 50 yil davomida keng qamrovli o'rganilgan, ko'plab gumon qilinuvchilar muhokama qilingan va muhokama qilingan. Jinoyatchilar Uoll-stritdagi portlash 1920 yilda hech qachon ijobiy aniqlanmagan, ammo Galleanistlar, bir guruh Italyancha anarxistlar, portlashni rejalashtirgan deb keng tarqalgan. The ning yonishi Reyxstag binosi 1933 yilda munozarali bo'lib qolmoqda va shunga qaramay Marinus van der Lubbe uchun sud qilingan, sudlangan va qatl etilgan o't qo'yish, Reyxstag yong'inini tomonidan sodir etilgan bo'lishi mumkin Natsistlar Germaniyada o'z kuchlarini oshirish va demokratiyani yo'q qilish.
Sudlanganlik bilan tugagan jinoiy sovuq ishlarga misollar
1940-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Sudlangan | Manzil | Jinoyat sodir etilgan sana | Sudlanganlik sanasi | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natsistlarning Noyengamme kontsentratsion qurbonlari (Germaniyaning Meppen shahridagi sub-lager) | Fridrix Karl Berger | Meppen, Germaniya | 1945 yil yanvaridan martigacha | 2020 yil 5 mart | AQShning Tennesi shtatidagi Memfis shahridagi AQSh immigratsiya sudida 2020 yilda suddan chiqarilgan deportatsiya ishida (shuning uchun qat'iy jinoiy ta'qib qilinmaydi), Fridrix Karl Berger fashistlarning qurolli qo'riqchisi sifatida xizmat qilgan paytida qilingan ta'qib jinoyatlariga sherik deb topildi. SS Germaniyaning Meppen shahrida joylashgan Noyengamme kontslageri davomida Ikkinchi jahon urushi. Ushbu qaror, 2020 yil 5 martda, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Adliya vazirligining press-relizida,[7] ehtimol sudda ayblanuvchiga qarshi AQShda prokuratura tomonidan isbotlangan eng qadimgi jinoiy xatti-harakatlar (75 yil). Sudya Bergerni vatani Germaniyaga deportatsiya qilishni buyurdi. |
1950-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Sudlangan | Manzil | Jinoyat sodir etilgan sana | Sudlanganlik sanasi | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garold Blauer | The Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi | Nyu-York, Nyu-York, AQSH | 1953 yil 8-yanvar | 1987 | Pensiya tennis o'zboshimchalik bilan ukol qilingan futbolchi 3,4-metilenedioksiamfetamin (MDA) o'zini Nyu-York Psixiatriya Institutida ruhiy tushkunlik holatida tekshirgandan keyin. Tajriba Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi sirining bir qismi edi aqlni boshqarish dastur, MKULTRA va Blauerning o'limining haqiqiy sababini yashirish uchun tibbiy yozuvlar o'zgartirildi. MKULTRA 1975 yilda jamoatchilikka oshkor bo'ldi va Blauerning mol-mulki 1987 yilda 700 ming dollar miqdorida zarar bilan qoplandi. |
| Frank Olson | 1953 yil 28-noyabr | 1976 | O'zi bilmagan holda dozasini olgan Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi bakteriologi va biologik urush bo'yicha mutaxassis LSD uning rahbari tomonidan. To'qqiz kundan so'ng, Olson asabiylashib, 13-qavatli xonasidan sakrab chiqdi Pensilvaniya mehmonxonasi. Olsonning oilasi a noqonuniy o'lim suddan tashqari 750 ming dollar miqdorida kelishuv evaziga agentlikka qarshi da'vo va Prezidentdan uzr so'rash Jerald Ford va Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi direktori Uilyam Kolbi. Olsonning bolalari 1994 yilda yangi otopsiyani buyurdilar va ishni 1996 va 2012 yillarda qotillik sifatida qayta boshlashga harakat qilishdi, ammo avvalgi kelishuv tufayli ikkala so'rov ham rad etildi. | ||
| Richard Fillips, Milton Kurtis | Jerald Meyson | Segundo, Kaliforniya, Qo'shma Shtatlar | 1957 | 2003 | Ikki politsiyachi qizil chiroq yonib turgani uchun mashinani chetga surib qo'yganlarida o'q uzdilar. Mason 45 yildan so'ng kompyuterlashtirilganidan keyin hibsga olingan barmoq izi ma'lumotlar bazasi uni qotillik qurolini sotib olgan shaxs sifatida aniqladi. O'sha paytda u mahalliy sevgilisi yo'lida qurol bilan 15 yoshli qizchani zo'rlagan va jinoyat uchun javobgarlikka tortilmaslik uchun zobitlarni o'ldirgan. Meysonning orqasida hamon qochib ketayotganda ofitserlar o'qi qoldirgan chandiq bor edi. |
1960-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Sudlangan | Manzil | Jinoyat sodir etilgan sana | Sudlanganlik sanasi | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irene Garza | Jon Feyt | Makallen, Texas, AQSH | 1960 yil 16 aprel | 2017 yil 8-dekabr | 26 yoshli yigit go'zallik malikasi u cherkovga borganida g'oyib bo'lgan tan olish va keyinchalik kanalda zo'rlangan va o'ldirilgan deb topildi. Keyinchalik va'da bergan cherkovdagi 27 yoshli ruhoniy Feit tanlov yo'q cherkovni zo'rlash va 70-yillarda ruhoniylikni tark etish, boshidan beri gumon qilinayotgan edi, ammo uzoq vaqtdan beri qarama-qarshilik tufayli juda kam tergov o'tkazildi tuman prokurori Rene Gerra (1980-2014). |
| Jon Orner | Edvard Frayburger | Kolumbiya, Janubiy Karolina, AQSH | 1961 yil fevral | 2002 | .32 H&R avtomati bilan ish joyida o'g'irlangan va o'ldirilgan 60 yoshli taksi haydovchisi. Frayburger, keyin 19 yoshda va yaqinda joylashgan askar Fort Jekson, xuddi shu qurolni mahalliy lombardda Orner so'nggi jo'natish chaqirig'idan bir necha soat oldin sotib olgani aniqlanganda gumonlanuvchiga aylandi. AWOL. Frayburger tomonidan to'xtatildi Tennessi shtati politsiyasi bir oy o'tgach va qo'lidagi qurolni topdi, ammo ballistik testlar natijasiz edi va u hech qachon ayblanmagan. 2002 yilda maxsus qurol tekshiruvchisi Janubiy Karolina huquqni muhofaza qilish bo'limi shilimshiqlarni tozalab, o'qlarni qurolga moslashtirdi.[8] |
| Malika Mariya de Fernandes | Piter Reyn-Bardt | Uilmslow, Angliya, Buyuk Britaniya | 1961 yil iyun | 1983 yil dekabr | Reyn-Bardt, De Fernandesning ajrashgan eri, uning jasadini qanday qilib o'ldirgani, qismlarga ajratib tashlaganligi va qanday qilib tashlaganligi to'g'risida batafsil iqror bo'ldi. botqoq keyin uning uyi orqasida torf 22 yil o'tgach, u erda odam qoldiqlari topilgan. Garchi keyinchalik bu qoldiqlar ming yillar oldin ekanligi aniqlangan bo'lsa-da Uglerod 14 Reyn-Bardtning e'tirofi uni xotinini o'ldirishda aybdor deb hisoblash uchun etarli dalil deb hisobladi, uning jasadi hech qachon topilmagan. |
| Addi Mey Kollinz, Sintiya Uesli, Kerol Robertson, Kerol Denis Maknayr (plyus 22 ta jarohat) | Robert Edvard Chambliss | Birmingem, Alabama, AQSH | 1963 | 1977 | Qurbonlari Baptistlar cherkovining 16-ko'chasida portlash. Garchi Federal qidiruv byurosi Chambliss, Blanton, Cherry va to'rtinchisini aniqlagan edi Klansman, Herman Frank Cash, jinoyatchilar 1965 yilda bo'lgani kabi, siyosiy sabablarga ko'ra hibsga olinmagan va ish 1968 yilda bekor qilingan. Naqd pul jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilmasdan 1994 yilda vafot etgan. |
| Tomas Edvin Blanton kichik | 2001 | ||||
| Bobbi Frank Cherry | 2002 | ||||
| Jeyms Keuler | Samuel Evans | Sietl, Vashington, AQSH | 1968 yil iyun | 2011 | Evans, boshqa jinoyatlar uchun allaqachon qamoqqa olingan Alfordning iltijolari DNK uni Keulerning jinoyat joyi bilan bog'laganidan keyin.[9] DNK dalillari yordamida hal qilingan eng qadimgi ish.[10] |
1970-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Sudlangan | Manzil | Jinoyat sodir etilgan sana | Sudlanganlik sanasi | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xelen Betti Osborne | Dwayne Archie Johnston | Pas, Manitoba, Kanada | 1971 yil 13-noyabr | 1987 yil dekabr | A Kri Mahalliy ayol soat 14: 30da uyiga ketayotganda o'g'irlab ketilgan va keyinchalik kaltaklangan, zo'rlangan va pichoq bilan urilgan. To'rt bo'lsa ham Kavkaz qotillikka erkaklarning aloqasi bor edi, faqat Jonson 16 yildan keyin bu uchun sudlangan va 1999 yil 12 fevralda ish rasman yopilgan. Manitoba hukumati 2000 yil 14 iyuldagi ishni yomon ko'rib chiqqanligi uchun rasman uzr so'ragan. |
| Jekson va Deyzi Shli | Samuel Evans | Sietl, Vashington, AQSh | 1972 yil 9-yanvar | 2011 | Uyni bosib olish paytida er-xotin hujum qildi. Jekson o'ldirilgan va Daisy o'g'irlangan va zo'rlangan. Evans qotillik uchun boshqa Alford Plea-ga, uning DNKsi Daisining kiyimidan olingan urug'ga mos kelgandan keyin kirdi. Daisy Evans aniqlanmasdan oldin, 2007 yilda bog'liq bo'lmagan sabablarga ko'ra vafot etdi.[9] |
| Stiven Stayner | Kennet Parnell | Merced, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1972 yil 4-dekabr | 1981 | Parnell tomonidan o'g'irlangan va sakkiz yil davomida asirlikda saqlangan etti yoshli bola, a pedofil. Stayner balog'at yoshiga etganidan so'ng, Parnell unga bo'lgan qiziqishini yo'qotdi va besh yoshli bolani o'g'irlab ketdi Timmi Uayt dan Ukiax, Kaliforniya uning o'rnini bosuvchi sifatida. Biroq, Stayner va Uayt 1980 yil 1 martda, Parnell ish paytida qochib ketishdi, bu uning identifikatsiyasi va hibsga olinishiga olib keldi. |
| Jozef, Juli, kichik Jozef va Jozefina Otero | Dennis Rader | Vichita, Kanzas, AQSH | 1974 yil 15-yanvar | 2005 yil 18-avgust | "BTK" qurbonlari oilasi, a ketma-ket qotil uylarni bosib olgan va ayollarni uzoq vaqt ta'qib qilgandan keyin ularni o'ldiradigan kim; uyga kutilganidan oldinroq qaytib kelganda, boshqa a'zolar kutilmagan qurbonlarga aylanishdi. Keyinchalik BTK uning jinoyatlari to'g'risida ommaviy axborot vositalari va politsiyaga haqoratli xatlar yozadi. Raderning hibsga olinishi orqali amalga oshirildi metadata topilgan a floppi u politsiyaga va qisman DNK gugurtini qiziga yubordi. U qotillikni sodir etgan paytda na texnologiya mavjud edi. |
| Ketrin Yorqin | 1974 yil 4 aprel | ||||
| Lizbet Uilson | Jon Genri Xorton | Prairie Village, Kanzas, AQSH | 1974 yil iyul | 2003 | 13 yoshli qizaloq oxirgi marta Shoni Mission Sharqiy o'rta maktabining maydonida yugurib kelayotgan akasini oldinda poyga qilgani ko'rgan. Olti oydan keyin uning qoldiqlari bo'sh maydondan topildi. Xorton gumonlanuvchiga aylandi, chunki u o'sha paytda maktab atrofida ishlagan yagona kattalar edi va tergov shuni ko'rsatdiki, u shubhali tanaffus qilgan va bundan oldin ham boshqa qizlarni maktabga jalb qilishga urinib ko'rgan. Duffel sumkasi va shisha xloroform uning mashinasida topilgan, uni Horton "baland ko'tarish" uchun ishlatgan, deb aytgan, ammo bu bejiz emas deb topilgan.2002 yilda tergovchilar o'ldirish paytida Horton tomonidan xloroform berilgan va 15 yoshli qiz bilan suhbatlashishgan. u behush holatda bo'lganida jinsiy tahqirlashgan Kanzas Oliy sudi Hortonning 2005 yildagi hukmini "oldindan yomon harakat" jamoat yozuvlariga kiritilmaganligi va ko'rsatuvlarga yo'l qo'yilmasligi kerakligi sababli bekor qildi. Ishni qayta ko'rib chiqish va qayta rasmiylashtirish uchun ta'til berildi va bu safar xuddi shu dalillar va mahbus ikki sherikning ko'rsatmalari uni aybdor deb topish uchun etarli bo'ldi.[11] |
| Ketrin va Sheila Lion | Lloyd Li Uelch | Vashington, Kolumbiya, AQSH | 1975 yil 25 mart | 2017 yil 12 sentyabr | Savdo markaziga sayohat paytida g'oyib bo'lgan 10 va 12 yoshli ikki opa-singil. O'nlab yillar davomida politsiya turli xil savdo markazlarida bolalar bilan magnitofon o'ynab yurganini ko'rgan 50-60 yoshli erkakni topishda o'z kuchlarini birlashtirdi. Biroq, 2013 yilda Welchga e'tibor qaratildi, o'sha paytda sudlangan va qamoqqa olingan bola buzg'unchisi. 1975 yilda 18 yoshda bo'lgan Uelch, do'stlaridan biri qizlarni ta'qib qilayotganini ko'rgan boshqa bir odamga o'xshab ketgan va 1975 yilda Welchning o'zi qizlarni o'g'irlab ketayotgan keksa odamni ko'rganini aytib, politsiyaga murojaat qilganligi aniqlangan. Welchning amakivachchasi unga ikkita shubhali odamni yoqib yuborishda yordam berganini tan olganidan keyin sumkalar uning mulkida Takston, Virjiniya 1975 yilda politsiya bu joyni qidirib topdi va qizlarga tegishli narsalarni topdi. Ularning jasadlaridan hech qanday iz topilmagan bo'lsa-da, Welch o'g'irlash va qotillik bo'yicha ikkala moddada ham aybini tan oldi. |
| Mirna Opsaxl | Emili va Uilyam Xarris, Ketlin Ann Soliah, Maykl Bortin | Karmayl, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1975 yil 21 aprel | 2002 yil 7-noyabr | O'g'rilik paytida o'ldirilgan 42 yoshli mijoz Crocker National Bank tomonidan Simbiyon ozodlik armiyasi. Ish faqat 1999 yilda, Soliya (ikkitasini bombardimon qilishga urinishda ayblanib) keyin qayta tiklandi LAPD patrul mashinalari 1975 yil avgustda) hibsga olingan Minnesota, uning ishini tomosha qilgan qo'shnining maslahati tufayli Amerikaning eng ko'p qidirilayotgani. |
| Jeyms Kilgor | 2003 | 2002 yil 8-noyabrda hibsga olingan Janubiy Afrika, u taxallus ostida yashagan va AQShga topshirilgan. U hibsga olingan va sudlangan SLAning so'nggi a'zosi edi. | |||
| Marta Moksli | Maykl Skakel | Grinvich, Konnektikut, AQSH | 1975 yil 30 oktyabr | 2002 | 15 yoshli qiz oxirgi marta Skakelning ukasi Tomas bilan biron bir partiyada suhbatlashayotganini ko'rgan va uni bludeoned va pichoq bilan pichoqlagan golf klubi bu Skakel uyida kuzatilgan. Ko'p yillar davomida shubhalar Tomasdan Mayklga o'tdi, u qotillik paytida alkogolli va tomchi bo'lgan (u 15 yoshida) va oilasi bilan bog'liqligi sababli qotillik bilan qochib qutulmoqchi bo'lgan. Kennedis. Skakel qotillikda 2002 yilda va yana sudda, 2016 yilda sudlangan. |
| Kerol Xutto | Jeyms B. Kuenn | Largo, Florida, AQSH | 1976 yil dekabr | 2000 yil 10-fevral | Tashlab ketilgan uy yaqinidagi ko'ldan jasadi topilgan 16 yoshli qiz. U oxirgi marta tunda tunda uni qo'ng'iroq qilishganda ko'rgan. Shubha uning taniqli 17 yoshli o'gay akasi Jerri Irvinga tushdi voyaga etmaganlar huquqbuzarligi tun bo'yi tashqarida bo'lmagan va uyga boradigan yo'l uni uy va ko'ldan o'tib ketgan.[12] Biroq, haqiqiy qotil Xuttoning sevgilisi Jeyms B. Kuenn edi, u keyinchalik unga qo'shildi AQSh dengiz kuchlari va a dengiz osti kemasi. 1998 yilda Kuenn buni tan oldi NCIS u Xuttoni o'ldirganligi va u bilan jinsiy aloqada bo'lishni rad etganidan keyin uning jasadini utilizatsiya qilganligi haqida agentlar.[13] Kuenning iqrorligini DNK tasdiqladi. |
| Shirli Vian | Dennis Rader | Vichita, Kanzas, AQSh | 1977 yil 17 mart | 2005 yil 18-avgust | Yuqoriga qarang. |
| Nensi Foks | 1977 yil 8-dekabr | ||||
| Melvin "Riki" Pittman, Ernest Teylor, Alvin Tyorner, Rendi Jonson, Maykl Makdauell | Filander Xempton | Nyuark, Nyu-Jersi, AQSH | 1978 yil 20-avgust | 2011 yil avgust | Nyuarkning Klinton prospektidan birdan g'oyib bo'lgan beshta afroamerikalik o'spirin. 2008 yilda, hech qanday aloqasi bo'lmagan ish bo'yicha so'roq qilinayotganda, Xempton amakivachchasi, mahalliy pudratchi Li Entoni Evansga qurbonlarni ish va'da bilan bo'sh uyga jalb qilishda yordam berganini, keyin ularni xonaga qamab qo'yib, uyni yoqib yuborganini tan oldi. . Xempton tergovchilarni yong'in sodir bo'lgan joyga olib bordi, ammo odam qoldiqlari topilmadi. Shunga qaramay, Xempton o'z aybini tan oldi va beshta qotillikda aybdor deb topildi, aybsizligini da'vo qilgan Evans esa oqlandi. |
| Etan Patz | Pedro Ernandes | Nyu-York shahri, Nyu York, AQSH | 1979 yil 25-may | 2017 yil 18-aprel | Maktab to'xtash joyiga ketayotganida g'oyib bo'lgan 6 yoshli bola; uning yo'qolishi uni ishga tushirishga yordam berdi yo'qolgan bolalar harakati va u a bilan birinchi bola edi sut qutisidagi fotosurat. O'nlab yillar davomida bolani xo'rlagan, Xose Antonio Ramosga shubha qilingan. Biroq, Ernandesning qaynotasi uni 2012 yilda haqiqiy jinoyatchi deb topdi, u 1980 yillarda o'z cherkovida jamoat oldida iqror bo'lganligini va uning aybdorligi uning oilasida ochiq sir ekanligini aytdi. Ernandes hibsga olinganidan keyin yana aybini tan oldi, ammo uning ruhiy salomatligiga shubha bilan aybdorlar hukmini 2017 yilgacha kechiktirdi. |
| Floralba Sanches | Pedro Lopes | El-Espinal, Tolima, Kolumbiya | 1979 | 1995 | Lopesning yagona aniqlangan qurboni, ulardan biri hamma zamonlarning eng seriyali qotillari, uning vatani Kolumbiyada. Lopes 16 yillik qamoq jazosini tugatgandan so'ng sud qilindi Ekvador va vataniga deportatsiya qilingan.[14] |
1980-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Sudlangan | Manzil | Jinoyat sodir etilgan sana | Sudlanganlik sanasi | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rojer Uiler | Jonni Martorano, Stiv Flemmi | Talsa, Oklaxoma, AQSH | 1981 yil 27 may | 2001 | Dunyo egasi Jai Olay a'zolari tomonidan o'z mashinasida o'ldirilgan Qishki tepalik to'dasi u o'z korporatsiyasidan mablag 'o'g'irlashayotganini aniqlagandan so'ng. Uayti Bulger (1999 yildan beri qochqin) va H. Pol Riko, sudgacha vafot etganlar ham ayblanmoqda. |
| Green River Killer qurbonlari | Gari Ridgvey | Sietl va Takoma, Vashington, AQSH | 1982 yil 8 iyul - 1990 yil 5 mart | 2003 yil 18-dekabr | 48 fohishalar va qochqinlar Tinch okean magistrali bo'ylab olib ketilgandan keyin ularni zo'rlashdi va bo'g'ib o'ldirishdi. Ridgvay 2001 yilda undan 1987 yilda to'plangan namunalar bo'yicha DNK testi o'tkazilgandan so'ng aniqlangan. Ridgvay 1998 yilda 49-ayol, 38 yoshli Patrisiya Yellorobni ham o'ldirgan. |
| Kalinka Bamberski | Diter Krombax | Lindau, Bavariya, Germaniya | 1982 yil 9-iyul | 2011 yil 22 oktyabr | Nemis doktori o'gay otasi (Krombax) uyida ukol qilinganidan keyin vafot etgan frantsuz 14 yoshli qiz kobalt -temir yechim. Nemis hukumati Krombaxning ko'rsatmalarining in'ektsiya maqsadi bilan mos kelmasligiga qaramay va jasadni yorib chiqish to'g'risidagi hisobotga qaramay, uni ta'qib qilishdan bosh tortganligi sababli, Bamberskining biologik otasi André Krombaxning Frantsiyada jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilishi uchun lobbichilik qildi. Krombax sud qilindi sirtdan 1995 yilda aybdor deb topilgan, ammo sud hukmi bekor qilingan Evropa inson huquqlari sudi 2001 yilda. 2009 yilda Bamberski Krombaxni uyidan o'g'irlab olib, Frantsiya politsiya bo'limiga etkazib bergan. Elzas, qaerda u hibsga olingan. Krombax yana sud qilindi va 15 yilga ozodlikdan mahrum etildi, Bamberski 2014 yilda o'g'irlangani uchun bir yillik shartli qamoq jazosiga mahkum etildi. 1997 yildan beri bir nechta nemis ayollari Krombax ularni o'spirinlik davrida giyohvandlik bilan zo'rlagan deb da'vo qilishdi. |
| Dos Erres qatliomi | Manuel Pop, Reyes Kollin Gualip, Daniel Martines Ernandes, Karlos Karias | La Libertad, El-Peten, Gvatemala | 1982 yil 6-dekabr | 2011 yil 2-avgust | 200 dan ortiq qurolsiz Mayya xalqi yilda o'ldirilgan jazo ekspeditsiyasi ning Gvatemala armiyasi Kaibiles prezidentligi davrida Efraín Ríos Montt, asosan bludgeoning orqali. Har bir mahkumga hukm qilindi 6 060 yillik qamoq jinoyatlar uchun. |
| Pedro Pimentel Rios | 2012 yil 12 mart | ||||
| Janin Nikariko | Brayan Dugan | Napervil, Illinoys, AQSH | 1983 yil 23 fevral | 2009 yil 11-noyabr | O'n yoshli qizaloqni uyidan o'g'ri o'g'irlab ketishgan va keyinchalik uni zo'rlash va o'ldirishgan. Ikki kishi, Alejandro Ernandes va Rolando Kruz, 1995 yilda tegishli ravishda oqlanishidan oldin bir nechta sudlarda hukm qilingan va afv etilgan tomonidan Hokim 2002 yilda. 2009 yilda sodir etgan jinoyatini tan olgan Dugan 1985 yilda allaqachon aybini tan olgan. |
| Eleyn Grem | Edmond Jey Marr | Los Anjeles, Kaliforniya, AQSh | 1983 yil mart | 2005 | 29 yoshli hamshira va talaba Kaliforniya shtati universiteti da Northridge kim o'g'irlangan va o'ldirilgan. Marr gumonlanuvchiga aylandi, u uni yo'qolgan joyda va singlisining uyida jabrlanuvchining mashinasi topilgan joydan bir necha blok narida ko'rgan. Uning skelet qoldiqlari sayohatchilar tomonidan so'nggi marotaba tirik ko'rilgan joy va mashina topilgan joyning o'rtasida, taxminan olti oy o'tgach, o'rmonzorda topilgan. Bir oy o'tgach, qurolli talonchilik uchun hibsga olinganlikda gumonlanuvchidan topilgan pichoq, keyinchalik DNKning dalillari pichoqning teshiklaridan topilgan qonga to'g'ri kelganda qotillik quroli ekanligi aniqlandi.[15] |
| Mark Tildesli | Lesli Beyli | Uokingem, Angliya, Buyuk Britaniya | 1984 yil 1-iyun | 1992 yil 9-dekabr | Etti yashar bola mehmonxonaga tashrif buyurgan paytda g'oyib bo'ldi Uokingem, Berkshir, Angliya 1984 yil 1-iyun kuni kechqurun uni yarmarkadan tortib olishdi va velosipedini panjara zanjirband qilingan holda topishdi.[16] 1990 yilda Mark bo'lganligi paydo bo'ldi o'g'irlab ketilgan, giyohvandlik, qiynoqqa solingan, zo'rlangan va o'ldirilgan tomonidan a London asoslangan pedofil to'da kechasi u g'oyib bo'ldi. Uning jasadi hech qachon topilmagan.[16][17] |
| Pola Godfri | Jon Edvard Robinson | Overland Park, Kanzas, AQSH | 1984 yil 1 sentyabr | 2003 yil oktyabr | 19 yoshli ayol Robinson tomonidan yollanganidan keyin g'oyib bo'ldi, a firibgar va ketma-ket qotil, uning qobiq kompaniyasi uchun savdo vakili sifatida ishlash. Uning jasadi hech qachon topilmadi.[18] |
| Elisabet Fritzl | Yozef Fritzl | Amstetten, Avstriya | 1984 yil 29 avgust | 2009 yil 14 mart | 18 yoshli qiz er osti kamerasida qamalgan va 24 yil davomida otasi tomonidan zo'rlangan, natijada etti bola tug'ildi. Haqiqat ularning qizlaridan biri kasalxonaga hayoti uchun xavfli bo'lganida tushgan buyrak etishmovchiligi. |
| Anjela Samota | Donald Andrew Bess Jr. | Dallas, Texas, AQSH | 12 oktyabr 1984 yil | 2010 yil iyun | A SMU talaba o'z xonadonida zo'rlagan va o'ldirgan. Bess 2008 yilda boshqa jinoyati uchun umrbod qamoq jazosini o'tayotgan paytda DNK gugurtasi orqali aniqlangan. U sud qilindi, sudlandi va o'lim jazosi berildi. |
| Kayli Meyberi | Gregori Keyt Devis | Melburn, Viktoriya, Avstraliya | 1984 yil 6-noyabr | 2017 yil 29-may | Olti yoshli qizcha do'kondan chiqqandan keyin o'g'irlab ketilgan, giyohvand qilingan, zo'rlangan va o'ldirilgan Melburn kubogi kuni. Devies gumonlanuvchiga faqat 2014 yilda, qachon Viktoriya politsiyasi yordam uchun xalqqa murojaat qildi. |
| Tiffani Stasi | Jon Edvard Robinson | Overland Park, Kanzas, AQSh | 1985 yil 9-yanvar | 2002 yil oktyabr | 19 yoshli yolg'iz onaning to'rt oylik qizi, Robinzon kaltaklangan ayollar boshpanasida uchrashgan. Robinzon unga ish joyi, uyda va kunduzgi uyda parvarish qilishni va'da qildi Chikago va bir necha kundan so'ng, onasi o'z joniga qasd qilgan degan da'vo bilan bolani homilador qila olmaydigan akasiga berdi. Stazining shaxsi 2000 yilda DNK tomonidan tasdiqlangan. Robinzon onaning o'ldirilishi uchun ham sudlangan (uning tanasi hech qachon topilmagan), ammo sud hukmi 2015 yil noyabr oyida texnik xususiyatlarga ko'ra bekor qilingan.[19] |
| Jonathan Sohus | Christian Gerhartsreiter | San-Marino, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1985 yil fevral | 2013 yil 15-avgust | Gerhartsreiterning qo'shnisi, odam. Sohus va uning rafiqasi Linda g'oyib bo'lgandan so'ng, Gerxarttsayter boshqa odamlarga Evropaga ko'chib o'tganliklarini aytdi va keyinchalik Sohusning mashinasini taxallus ostida haydab ketayotganda politsiya tomonidan tortib olindi. 1994 yilda Sohus uyida odamning parchalanib ketgan skeleti ajratilgan edi, ammo u 2010 yilgacha aniqlanmadi, chunki Sohus asrab olindi va DNKni taniqli qarindoshlari bilan taqqoslash mumkin emas edi. |
| Dengiz to'sig'i | Dennis Rader | Park Siti, Kanzas, AQSh | 1985 yil 27 aprel | 2005 yil 18-avgust | Yuqoriga qarang. |
| Geyl Kats-Bierenbaum | Robert Bierenbaum | Nyu-York, Nyu-York, AQSh | 1985 yil 7-iyul | 2000 yil oktyabr | Yo'qolib qolgan litsenziyaga ega uchuvchining rafiqasi. Uning yo'qolgan kuni uning eri Atlantika okeani orqali ikki soatlik izohsiz parvoz qilgani ma'lum bo'lganidan keyin qotillikda aybdor deb topildi. |
| Debra Jekson, Henrietta Rayt, Barbara Vare, Bernita Sparks, Meri Lou, Lachrica Jefferson, Monique Alexander, Margette Vashington | Loni Devid Franklin, kichik | Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1985 yil 10 avgust - v. 1988 yil 11 sentyabr | 2016 yil 10-avgust | Sakkizta afroamerikalik ayol oxirgi qurbon tirik qolganidan keyin yigirma yil davomida uxlab yotgan ketma-ket qotil tomonidan zo'rlangan (va dastlabki etti holatda o'ldirilgan). Qotilning DNKsi 2010 yilda o'zaro bog'liq bo'lmagan qurol ayblovi bilan qamoqqa olingan o'g'liga qisman mos kelgandan so'ng, huquqni muhofaza qilish idoralari Franklinga olib kelingan. Keyinchalik Franklin tomonidan qisman yeyilgan pitssadan to'liq o'yin olingan. |
| Xyu Srutton | Ted Kachinski | Sakramento, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1985 yil 11-dekabr | 1998 yil 22-yanvar | Kompyuter do'konining egasi avtoturargohiga o'rnatilgan bomba tomonidan o'ldirilgan neo-luddit terrorchi. |
| Fintor, Ilona Sérés-ni tahrirlash; Andrea, Daniyel, Zoltan va Tünde Pandi | Agnes va Andras Pandi | Bryussel, Belgiya | 1986-1990 | 2002 yil 6 mart | Andras Pandining ketma-ket rafiqalari va o'gay farzandlari, ular odamlarga boshqa mamlakatlarga ketganliklarini aytgan va o'zlarini tirik ekanliklarini ko'rsatish uchun soxta dalillarni berganlar. 1997 yilda hech qanday aloqasi bo'lmagan tergov davomida hibsga olinganidan so'ng, to'ng'ich o'gay qiz Agnes, Pandiga qotilliklar va jasadlarni utilizatsiya qilishda yordam berganini tan oldi. |
| Sherri Rasmussen | Stefani Lazar | Van Nuys, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1986 yil 24 fevral | 2012 yil mart | 29 yoshli ayol uyni bosib olish paytida o'ldirilgan. 2009 yilgacha Rasmussen tanasida tishlangan izdan olingan DNKning ayol ekanligi aniqlangan va ishni ko'rib chiqayotgan detektivlar o'g'rilik uyushtirilganligini aniqlagan 2009 yilgacha bo'lgan voqea talonchilik noto'g'ri deb topilgan. Rasmussen o'ldirilishidan oldin uning eri bilan ishqiy munosabatda bo'lgan Lazar bilan DNK ijobiy mos tushgan. |
| Mishel Dorr | Xadden Klark | Kumush buloq, Merilend, AQSH | 1986 yil 24 may | 1999 | Olti yoshli qiz otasining uyqusida uxlab yotganida uning hovlisidan g'oyib bo'ldi. Ota qotillikni psixotik epizodda tan oldi, ammo keyinchalik oqlandi. Klark tanning joylashgan joyini tan olish to'g'risidagi bitimning bir qismi sifatida oshkor qilishni taklif qildi; kelishuv tuzilmagan bo'lsa-da, u sudlanganidan keyin ham politsiyachilarga Dorrning jasadini qaerdan topishni ko'rsatdi.[20] |
| Samanta Ritsar | Maykl Gider | Bondi, Yangi Janubiy Uels, Avstraliya | 1986 yil 19-avgust | 2002 yil 28 avgust | To'qqiz yoshli qiz o'z uyidan o'g'irlab ketilgan. O'z-o'zini o'qitadigan mutaxassis Mahalliy saytlari Sidney maydon, u Nayt haqida bir nechta g'alati bayonotlar berganida, u bilan ishlagan jurnalistlarning shubhalarini uyg'otdi. Oxir-oqibat, Gider bir nechta qizni ichkariga kirib, unga tajovuz qilganini tan oldi Yangi Janubiy Uels 1980-yillarda, Knight tasodifan haddan tashqari dozadan o'lish bilan. Yo'lboshchi politsiyani Ritsarni ko'mgan joyga olib bordi; hech qanday jasad topilmadi, ehtimol bu maydon keyinchalik rivojlanish uchun o'zgartirilgan edi, ammo kadavr itlari saytga ijobiy munosabat bildirdi. |
| Vikki Wegerle | Dennis Rader | Vichita, Kanzas, AQSh | 1986 yil 16 sentyabr | 2005 yil 18-avgust | Yuqoriga qarang. |
| Lita Makklinton | Filipp Entoni Xarvud | Atlanta, Gruziya, AQSH | 1987 yil 16-yanvar | 1997 | Tomonidan o'ldirilgan 35 yoshli ayol xitmen (Harvud) ichida bo'lgan sobiq eri (Sallivan) nomidan Florida qotillik paytida. Sallivan qochib ketdi Tailand Harvud 1997 yilda hibsga olinganidan keyin, ammo edi ekstraditsiya qilingan 2004 yilda AQShga. |
| Jeyms Sallivan | 2006 yil mart | ||||
| Ketrin Klampitt | Jon Edvard Robinson | Overland Park, Kanzas, AQSh | 1987 yil 15-iyun | 2003 yil oktyabr | Robinzon tomonidan yollanganidan keyin g'oyib bo'lgan 27 yoshli Texaslik ayol. Uning jasadi hech qachon topilmadi.[21] |
| Karlina Oq | Annugetta "Ann" Pettvey | Nyu-York, Nyu-York, AQSh | 1987 yil 5-avgust | 2012 yil 30-iyul | 19 kunlik go'dak o'g'irlab ketilgan Harlem kasalxonasi markazi o'zini hamshira sifatida ko'rsatgan ayol tomonidan, keyin uni o'z qizi kabi tarbiyalagan. Uayt (Nejdra "Netty" Nans nomi bilan tarbiyalangan) 23 yoshida, yo'qolgan bolalar veb-saytlarini tekshirgandan so'ng va tug'ilgan oilasi bilan bog'lanib, o'z o'g'irlanishini hal qildi. |
| Izabel Lavil, Farida Xelleguarx, Fabien Leroy, Janna-Mari Desramult, Elisabet Brichet, Natacha Danais | Mishel Fourniret | Shimoliy Frantsiya va Belgiya | 1987 yil 11 dekabr - 1990 yil noyabr | 2008 yil 28-may | Fourniretning birinchi seriyali zo'rlash va o'ldirish qurbonlari. 1990 yilda uxlab yotganidan so'ng, Fourniret Belgiyadagi jinoyatlarini 2000 yilda davom ettirdi va 2003 yilda hibsga olinmasdan oldin yana ikkita o'spirin qizni o'ldirdi. |
| Richard Meyson, Kennet Griffit, Graf Smok | Frank Kastil | Chattanuga, Tennessi, AQSH | 1988 | 2003 | Uch kishi otib tashladi buzish suzishga ketayotganda shaxsiy qishloq xo'jaligi erlarida. Sudlanganlik uch kishi Kastelda saqlangan buzg'unchilar jurnalida ro'yxatga olingan va uning ma'shuqasi tomonidan politsiyaga topshirilgan. |
| Liza Mari Kimmel | Deyl Ueyn Eton | Kasper, Vayoming, AQSH | 1988 yil 2 aprel | 2004 yil 20 mart | Yo'lda zo'rlangan va o'ldirilgan 19 yoshli ayol Billings, Montana ga Kodi, Vayoming. 2002 yilda Kimmelning jasadidan topilgan erkak DNKsi 1997 yilda o'g'irlab ketilganligi uchun jazoni o'tayotgan Etonga to'g'ri keldi. Kolorado. Shuningdek, Kimmelning mashinasi Etonning mulkiga ko'milgan holda topilgan. |
| Pan Am reysi 103 | Abdelbaset al-Megrahi | Lokerbi, Shotlandiya, Buyuk Britaniya | 1988 yil 21-dekabr | 2001 yil 31 yanvar | A transatlantik parvoz orasidagi marshrutni qoplaydi Frankfurt va Detroyt bomba bilan vayron qilingan va erdagi 243 yo'lovchi, 16 ekipaj va 11 kishi halok bo'lgan. Ikki xodim Liviya Arab havo yo'llari o'rnatilgan maxsus sudda sud qilindi Lager Zeist, Gollandiya, al-Megrahi aybdor deb topilib, umrbod qamoq jazosiga hukm qilingan va boshqasi bilan, Lamin Xalifa Fima, oqlandi. al-Megrahi 2009 yilda sog'lig'i uchun ozod qilingan va vafot etgan saraton 2012 yilda Liviyada. |
| Cheryl Anne Commesso | Franklin Delano Floyd | Pinellas okrugi, Florida, AQSH | 1989 | v. 2001 yil | 18 yoshli yigit ekzotik raqqosa u hamkasbi Sharon Marshalning eri Floyd bilan janjallashgandan so'ng g'oyib bo'ldi. Commessoning qoldiqlari 1995 yilda topilgan va 1996 yilda aniqlangan. Xuddi shu vaqtda, Floyd tomonidan o'g'irlangan yuk mashinasida Commessoning bog'langan va kaltaklangani tasvirlangan rasmlar topilgan Oklaxoma va tashlab ketilgan Texas. Dastlab Floyd ruhiy salomatligi sababli sudga berishga yaroqsiz deb topilgan, u buni rad etgan va qattiq kurashgan. Keyinchalik u sud qilindi va o'limga mahkum etildi. |
| Katarin va Robert Baskin | Marvin L. Maple | Murfreesboro, Tennesi, AQSH | 1989 yil 10 mart | v. 2009 yil | Ikki sakkiz va etti yoshli birodarlar bobolari tomonidan o'g'irlab olib ketilgan San-Xose, Kaliforniya, ular 2009 yilda aniqlangunga qadar taxallus ostida yashagan. Maple rafiqasi hech qanday ayblovlarga duch kelmagan, chunki u 2007 yilda vafot etgan, ammo u Tennesi shtatiga ekstraditsiya qilingan va to'rt yilga ozodlikdan mahrum etilgan. Nabiralar ota-onalari bilan uchrashishdan bosh tortdilar. |
| Renee Beyker | Scott Erskine | Palm-Bich, Florida, AQSH | 1989 yil 23 iyun | 2004 yil avgust | 26 yoshli ayol zo'rlangan, bo'ynini qirib tashlagan va suv toshqini bilan cho'ktirishga qoldirilgan. Erskine, allaqachon yoqilgan o'lim jazosi uchun yana ikkita qotillik, 2003 yilda DNK bilan o'yin o'tkazilgandan keyin aybini tan oldi. |
| Jeykob Vetling | Denni Geynrix | Sent-Jozef, Minnesota, AQSH | 1989 yil 22 oktyabr | 2016 yil 1 sentyabr | 11 yoshli bola, ukasi va do'sti bilan birga velosipedda uyga borayotganda o'g'irlab ketilgan. Anchadan buyon ushbu ishda qiziqish bildirgan Geynrix Vetlingni zo'rlagan va o'ldirganini tan olgani uchun hibsga olingandan so'nggina tan oldi. bolalar pornografiyasi o'n yillar o'tib. Shuningdek, Geynrix politsiyani Vetterlingning qoldiqlariga a da'vo bitimi. |
| Tsutsumi, Satoko va Tatsuhiko Sakamoto | Shoko Asaxara, Kazuaki Okazaki, Tomomasa Nakagava, Satoro Xashimoto | Yokohama, Kanagava, Yaponiya | 1989 yil 4-noyabr | 2000 yil 25-iyul | Bilan ishlaydigan 33 yoshli advokat sud jarayoni qarshi Aum Shinrikyo, uning 29 yoshli rafiqasi va 14 oylik o'g'li, ularning hammasi o'z uyida kult a'zolari tomonidan o'ldirilgan. Ularning jasadlari turli qishloq joylarda metall barabanlarga ko'milgan Niigata, Toyama va Nagano, bu erda ular dinning a'zolari tan olishgacha va Politsiyani 1995 yildan keyin saytlarga olib borguncha ular e'tiborsiz qolishdi. Tokio metrosidagi zarin gaziga qarshi hujum. Kultning etakchisi Asaxara qotilliklar uyushtiruvchisi sifatida ham hukm qilindi, to'rtinchi moddiy ishtirokchi esa Hideo Murai, sudgacha o'ldirilgan. |
1990-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Sudlangan | Manzil | Jinoyat sodir etilgan sana | Sudlanganlik sanasi | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linda Yalem | Altemio Sanches | Amherst, Nyu-York, AQSH | 1990 yil 29 sentyabr | 2007 yil 15-avgust | Uchun mashg'ulot paytida zo'rlangan va o'ldirilgan kollej talabasi Nyu-York shahridagi marafon. Sanchesga qarshi ishni qayta ko'rib chiqish paytida jinoyatchi sifatida aniqlandi Entoni Kapotsi, bir xil tartibda qilingan ikkita zo'rlash uchun 21 yilga noqonuniy qamoq jazosiga hukm qilingan. |
| Dolores E. Devis | Dennis Rader | Vichita, Kanzas, AQSh | 1991 yil 19-yanvar | 2005 yil 18-avgust | Yuqoriga qarang. |
| Jessica Kin | Marvin Li Smit, kichik | G'arbiy Jefferson, Ogayo shtati, AQSH | 1991 yil 16 mart | 2009 yil mart | 15 yoshli qiz Kolumb bezovta bo'lgan o'spirinlar uchun uydan o'g'irlab ketilgan va zo'rlangan. Bir payt Kin qochib, Foster Chapel qabristoniga yashirinishga urindi, lekin uni o'g'irlab ketgan odam uni topib, bosh toshi bilan o'ldirdi. Politsiya uning 18 yoshli yigitidan gumon qilgan, ammo u DNK tomonidan chiqarib tashlangan. Keyinchalik xuddi shu dalillar ularni Smitga olib bordi, u yuzini ko'rmaslik evaziga aybini tan oldi va tan oldi o'lim jazosi. |
| Timoti Uiltsi | Mishel Lodzinski | Janubiy Amboy, Nyu-Jersi, AQSH | 1991 yil 25 may | 2016 yil 18-may | Besh yashar bola onasi Lodzinskiy tomonidan bedarak yo'qolganligi to'g'risida xabar berdi karnaval kuni Yo'qolganlarning milliy kuni. Lodzinski o'g'lining qanday yo'qolganligi to'g'risida qarama-qarshi versiyalarni aytib berganida gumonlanuvchiga aylandi va Uiltsining enagalari Lodzinskining uyidan Uiltsining jasadiga o'ralgan topilgan ko'rpani tanib bo'lgach, hibsga olindi. |
| Jeysi Dugard | Filipp va Nensi Garrido | Tahoe shahrining janubiy ko'li, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1991 yil 10 iyun | 2011 yil 2-iyun | 11 yoshli qiz ko'chadan o'g'irlab ketilgan va yigirma yil davomida asirlikda ushlab turilgan, shu vaqt ichida u zo'rlangan va asir bilan ikki qiz tug'gan. Garridoslar Filipp qizlarini a-ga olib borgandan keyin hibsga olingan Berkli kampus va shubhalarni qo'zg'atadi, chunki sudlangan jinoyatchiga u bolalar yaqinida bo'lishiga ruxsat berilmagan. |
| Shauna Xou | Jeyms va Timoti OBrayen, Elfred "Ted" Uoker | Oil City, Pensilvaniya, AQSH | 1992 yil oktyabr | 2006 yil oktyabr | A dan uyga kelayotganda 11 yoshli qiz o'g'irlab ketilgan Skaut qizlar Halloween u temir yo'l ko'prigidan uloqtirilganda partiyani zo'rlagan va o'ldirgan. Jinoyatchilar 1995 yilda yana bir marta o'g'irlashga uringani uchun qamoq jazosini o'tayotgan O'Brayen bilan DNK uchrashuvi o'tkazilgandan keyin aniqlandi. |
| Majane Mazur | Altemio Sanches | Buffalo, Nyu-York, AQSH | 1992 yil noyabr | 2007 yil 15-avgust | Sanchesning fohisha qurboni. Yuqoriga qarang. |
| Beverli Bonner | Jon Edvard Robinson | Reymor, Missuri, AQSH | 1993 | 2003 yil oktyabr | Robinzon qamalgan 49 yoshli G'arbiy Missuri tuzatish muassasasidagi kutubxonachi firibgarlik 1987 yildan 1993 yilgacha. Ozodlikka chiqqandan keyin Bonner erini Robinzonga qoldirib, tezda g'oyib bo'ldi, Robinson esa unga pul berishni davom ettirdi. aliment cheklar. 2000 yilda uning jasadi Robinzon ijaraga olgan garajda saqlangan metall barabandan topilgan. |
| Richard va Lin Elenfeldt, Gvadalupa Maldonado, Maykl Kastro, Riko L. Solis, Tomas Mennes, Markus Nellsen | Xuan Luna | Palatin, Illinoys, AQSH | 1993 yil 8-yanvar | 2007 yil 10-may | A-ning ikkita egasi va beshta xodimi Jigarrang tovuq va makaron, hammasi o'g'irlik paytida o'ldirilgan va muzlatgich kamerasida saqlanib qolgan. Sobiq ishchi Luna va u bilan o'rta maktabda tanishgan Degorski 2002 yil mart oyida Degorskining qiz do'sti ularni qoralashganida gumon qilinishgan. Luna muzlatgichda yarim yeyilgan tovuqdan olingan DNK bilan uyg'unlashganidan keyin tan oldi. |
| Jeyms Degorski | 2009 yil 29 sentyabr | ||||
| Charlie Keever, Jonathan Sellers | Scott Erskine | San-Diego okrugi, Kaliforniya | 1993 yil 27 mart | 2004 yil 1 sentyabr | Velosipedda yurish paytida g'oyib bo'lgan va keyinchalik o'ldirilgan deb topilgan ikkita 13 o'g'il, biri 13 va yana 9 yoshli bola. Afro-amerikalik bo'lgan sotuvchilar daraxtga osilgan, Kever esa zo'rlangan va jinsiy buzilgan. 2001 yil mart oyida Keeverning og'zidan olingan DNK Erskine bilan uyg'unlashtirildi, u qotillikdan olti oy o'tgach zo'rlash uchun qamalgan edi. |
| Anxel Ibanes, Sara Dotor | Gustavo Romero Tercero | Valdepenas, Kastilya-La Mancha, Ispaniya | 1993 yil 18 iyun | 2005 yil 22 aprel | Yosh er-xotin jamoat bog'idan o'g'irlab ketilgan, o'g'irlangan va o'ldirilgan (ayol ham zo'rlangan). Ga qochgan Romero Kanareykalar orollari qotillikdan ko'p o'tmay, hibsga olinganida aybdor deb topildi oiladagi zo'ravonlik 2003 yilda va uning DNKsi voqea joyida topilganga mos keltirilgan. U aybini tan oldi va tergovchilarni qotillik qurolini tashlagan joyga olib bordi. |
| Mia Sapata | Xesus Mezquiya | Sietl, Vashington, AQSh | 1993 yil 7-iyul | 2004 | Ning bosh qo'shiqchisi pank guruh Gits, musiqa maydonidan uyga qaytayotganda zo'rlangan va o'ldirilgan. Mezquia 2002 yilda Florida shtatida o'g'rilik va oiladagi zo'ravonlik uchun hibsga olinganidan keyin DNK bilan uchrashuv o'tkazildi. Mezquia haqida xabar berilgan edi nomuvofiq ta'sir qilish Zapata o'ldirilganidan keyin ikki hafta ichida Sietlda. |
| Chekannur Maulavi | V. V. Xamsa | Edappal, Kerala, Hindiston | 1993 yil 29 iyul | 2010 yil 30 sentyabr | Progressiv islom a'zolari tomonidan o'z uyidan o'g'irlab ketilgan ruhoniy A.P. Aboobacker Musalyarniki ultraortodoksal musulmon mazhabi. Xamsa ayblangan o'n kishidan yagona sudlangan. |
| Rita Tangredi | Jon Bittrolff | Suffolk okrugi, Nyu-York, AQSH | 1993 yil 2-noyabr | 2017 yil 12 sentyabr | Ikkita fohisha ishlayotganda o'ldirildi. Bittrolff akasi Timoti hech qanday bog'liq bo'lmagan ayblov bilan hibsga olinganida va u jabrlanganlardan topilgan DNK bilan qisman moslashganida gumonlanuvchiga aylandi. Keyinchalik, Bittrolff to'liq o'yinni taqdim etdi. Bittrolff, shuningdek, o'lik holda topilgan uchinchi ayol Sandra Kostilani o'ldirishda gumon qilinmoqda Shimoliy dengiz, Nyu-York 1993 yil 20-noyabrda va qotilliklarning kamida bittasida noma'lum shaxsga tegishli Long Island seriyali qotil. |
| Kollin MakName | 1994 yil 30-yanvar | ||||
| Sheila va Debbi Faith | Jon Edvard Robinson | Reymor, Missuri, AQSh | 1994 | 2003 yil oktyabr | Dan foydalangan 45 yoshli ayol va uning 15 yoshli qizi nogironlar aravachasi sababli umurtqa pog'onasi, dan Fullerton, Kaliforniya. E'tiqodlar Kanzas-Siti Sheila Internet orqali Robinson bilan uchrashganidan keyin va u unga ish taklif qildi va Debbining davolanish xarajatlarini to'lashni taklif qildi. Shundan so'ng, Robinson Debbining etti yil davomida pensiya cheklarini naqd qildi. Their remains were found at the same garage as Bonner's, also in metal drums. |
| Kiyoshi Kariya | Makoto Hirata | Tokio, Kantō, Japan | 1995 yil fevral | 2014 yil 7 mart | A 68-year-old lawyer who was kidnapped, fatally tortured and subsequently incinerated by Aum Shinrikyo, who wanted to learn the whereabouts of Kariya's sister after she defected from the cult. Hirata surrendered to authorities in 2011 and confessed to the abduction, but not to the murder which remains unsolved.[22] |
| Hiromi Shimada | 1995 yil 19 mart | A college professor[23] who was the target of a soxta bayroq bombing by Aum (Shimada was considered sympathetic to Aum, and the attack intended to deviate attention from the coming subway attacks), but he was unharmed. Hirata was convicted for the bombing despite denying any role in it.[22] | |||
| Kiplyn Davis | Timmy Brent Olsen | Ispaniyaning Fork, Yuta, AQSH | 1995 yil 2-may | 2011 yil 11 fevral | A 15-year-old girl who was last seen at high school. Olsen pleaded guilty to her qotillik, although he claims he only helped the real killer bury the body, and refuses to name the killer or the place of burial. |
| Tanya Nicole Kach | Thomas Hose | McKeesport, Pensilvaniya, AQSH | 1996 yil fevral | 2007 | A 16-year-old runaway who was held in captivity by a security guard who worked at her school, until she escaped. |
| Robert Wykel | Myron Wynn | Yelm, Vashington, AQSH | 1996 yil 26 fevral | 2010 | A 65-year-old man who disappeared after accompanying Wynn to buy a car. The main break in the case came years later when Wynn, a career con man with no known job, sold a pendant with a large diamond to his aunt that was identical to one that Wykel always wore on a ring, even when he restored cars. Microscopic examination of the diamond found marks consistent with the activity of Wykel, which together with its identical size and cut constituted proof that it was indeed the same diamond. |
| Janet Levine March | Perry and Arthur March | Forest Hills, Tennessi, AQSH | 1996 yil 15-avgust | 2006 | A 33-year-old woman who supposedly abandoned her family after she had an argument with her husband, Perry March. Her car, with all the items she took and her hairs in the trunk, was found in a parking lot with signs of not having been moved in several days. After a long legal battle with Janet's parents during which March was found liable for her wrongful death, had that conviction overturned, and fled with the children briefly to Meksika, Perry's father, Arthur, confessed that he had dug up and burned her remains, years after his son murdered her. |
| Delimar Vera | Carolyn Correa | Filadelfiya, Pensilvaniya, AQSH | 1997 yil 15-dekabr | 2005 | An infant girl who disappeared during a house fire. The fire was ruled accidental and the body was assumed to have been completely destroyed by fire, although her mother, Luz Cuevas, was convinced that she had been abducted. Six years later, Cuevas met Vera at a birthday party and immediately suspected due to the strong resemblance between her and the girl. A DNA test proved that she was indeed her daughter. The abductor and o't qo'yuvchi was a friend of a distant relative of Vera's father. |
| Rui Pedro Teixeira Mendonça | Afonso Dias | Lousada, Norte viloyati, Portugaliya | 1998 yil 4 mart | 2014 yil 3 oktyabr | An 11-year-old boy who disappeared after his mother forbid him from seeing his 22-year-old friend, Afonso Dias. Dias was thoroughly investigated as a suspect but he could only be convicted of corruption of a minor after a prostitute testified in 2011 that he had attempted to hire her to have sex with Teixeira, against Teixeira's will, in the day he disappeared. |
| Rosana Maroto | Gustavo Romero Tercero | Valdepeñas, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain | 1998 yil 25 iyun | 2005 yil 22 aprel | A 21-year-old woman who disappeared while cycling on a rural road; only her backpack, smeared with her vomit and a man's blood, was found in the area, while her bicycle was found in a well two years later. When DNA identified Romero as the source of the blood, he confessed to the murder and led investigators to an empty well where he had thrown the body. |
| Nikki Verstappen | Jos Brech | Landgraaf, Niderlandiya | August 10 or 11, 1998 | 2020 yil 20-noyabr | On the morning of 10 August 1998, 11-year-old Nicky Verstappen disappeared from a summer camp he was attending in Brunssum, Limburg. His body was found on the evening of 11 August, 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) away in Landgraaf, and a murder investigation was subsequently launched. Despite extensive investigation, the case remained unsolved for over twenty years. |
2000-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Sudlangan | Manzil | Crime date | Conviction date | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Berthomieux, Valerie McCorvey, Janecia Peters | Lonnie David Franklin, Jr. | Inglvud and Los Angeles, California, USA | March 19, 2002 - January 1, 2007 | 2016 yil 10-avgust | Victims of Franklin's second spree, who was nicknamed "The Grim Sleeper" for the long period of inactivity between them. Yuqoriga qarang. |
| Michelle Knight, Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus | Ariel Kastro | Klivlend, Ogayo shtati, AQSH | August 23, 2002 - April 2, 2004 | 2013 yil 1-avgust | Three young women abducted in successive years from the same street and held in captivity for ten years until Berry (who also had a daughter with her captor) escaped. |
| Shawn Hornbeck | Michael J. Devlin | Richwoods, Missuri, AQSH | 2002 yil 6 oktyabr | October 6 - December 21, 2007 | An 11-year-old boy who disappeared while cycling to a friend's house. After four years with no leads, Hornbeck was found alive in Devlin's home, when Police came to investigate the disappearance of another 13-year-old boy, Ben Ownby, who was also found alive there. |
| Scott Ponder, Brian Lucas, Chris Sherbert, Beverly Guy | Todd Kohlhepp | Chesnee, Janubiy Karolina, AQSH | 2003 yil 6-noyabr | 2017 yil 26-may | The owner and employees of a motorcycle shop, all shot for no apparent reason. Kohlhepp confessed to the murders after he was arrested for an unrelated double kidnapping and murder in 2016. |
| Daniel Morcombe | Bret Piter Kovan | Sunshine Coast, Kvinslend, Avstraliya | 2003 yil 7-dekabr | 2014 yil 13 mart | A 13-year-old boy abducted from a bus stop after the bus failed to stop and let him in. The case was revived in 2011 after Police placed a clay model of a suspicious man seen in the same road at the time Morcombe disappeared and called possible witnesses to come forward; this resulted in both Cowan and his white Mitsubishi Pajero being placed in the scene of the crime. Morcombe's remains were found in the Shisha uy tog'lari a week after Cowan's arrest. |
| Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce | Daniel James Holdom | Elis Springs, Shimoliy hudud, Avstraliya | 2008 yil 8-noyabr | 2018 yil 30-noyabr | A mother and daughter who disappeared together. Their remains were found years and hundreds of miles apart in Belanglo shtati o'rmoni, Yangi Janubiy Uels va Vynarka, Janubiy Avstraliya, and not related to one another until their DNA was matched in 2015. Their family reported them missing in 2009, but subsequently withdrew the notice when Holdom's new romantic partner impersonated Pearce-Stevenson and used her phone and Facebook to make it look like they were still alive. |
| Morgan Harrington | Jesse LeRoy Matthew, Jr. | Sharlottesvill, Virjiniya, AQSH | 2009 yil 17 oktyabr | 2016 | A 20-year-old college student who disappeared while attending a Metallika concert and was found murdered six months later. Sud dalillari identified the culprit as the same perpetrator of the Xanna Gremni o'ldirish in 2014, who was in turn identified as Matthew due to him being recorded by Videokamera with Graham before her murder. Matthew pleaded guilty to both murders and all other related charges in 2016. |
Examples without conviction, but considered solved or likely solved
1910-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Gumonlanuvchi | Manzil | Crime date | Breakthrough date | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| José María Grimaldos López | O'zi | Osa de la Vega, Yangi Kastiliya, Ispaniya | 1910 yil 20-avgust | 1926 yil 10-iyul | A 28-year-old shepherd from nearby Tresyunkos who disappeared after an animal sale. Grimaldos's family accused two wardens from Osa who had bullied Grimaldos previously, and they confessed to the crime after being brutally qiynoqqa solingan. In 1918, the accused were sentenced to 18 years in prison for the murder, but they were paroled in 1925. The next year, Grimaldos was discovered to have been living in Mira for the past 16 years, when he surprisingly traveled to Tresjuncos to request his birth certificate. The previous conviction was overturned and the convicted compensated. |
| Jozef Genri Sevimsiz AKA Walter Cairns | Noma'lum. Likely a vigilante group. | Buffalo Cave, Dubay, Aydaho, AQSH | 1916 yil may | 2019 yil 30-dekabr | Jozef Genri Sevimsiz was a 46-year-old habitual criminal living under the alias Walter Cairns. He disappeared after escaping from the county jail in 1916, where he had been charged with killing his wife with an axe. His dismembered remains, minus his head, were discovered buried in a shallow grave deep in an Idaho cave system in 1979 and 1991. He remained unidentified until the end of 2019. The identification, confirmed by the Clark County Sheriff's Office, was initially made by non-profit volunteer organization DNA Doe Project using genetik barmoq izlari. Clothes found with the remains matched the description of those Loveless was wearing when he made his escape. |
1960-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Gumonlanuvchi | Manzil | Crime date | Breakthrough date | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lucy Ann Johnson | O'zi | Surrey, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi, Kanada | 1961 yil sentyabr | 2013 yil iyul | Johnson was reported missing by her husband on May 14, 1965, years after she was seen by anyone else. For decades, she was listed as a missing person and her husband was investigated as a suspect even after he died in the 1990s. In 2013, Johnson was found alive in Uaythors, Yukon, where she had remarried and had other children. She claimed she abandoned her first family because her husband was physically abusive. |
| Meri Sallivan | Albert DeSalvo | Boston, Massachusets, AQSH | 1964 yil 4-yanvar | 2013 yil iyul | Last victim attributed to the Boston Strangler, who was raped and strangled with two scarves in her home. While DeSalvo confessed to being the Strangler, he was tried for several unrelated rapes only and was sentenced to life in prison, where he was murdered in 1973. Forty years later, his body was exhumed and his DNA matched to semen found at the crime scene. Doubts remain about DeSalvo's relation to the other Strangler murders. |
| Diane McDermott | John Sponza | Vaterberi, Konnektikut, AQSH | 1967 yil 9 fevral | 2012[24] | A 21-year-old woman shot with the gun of her live-in boyfriend, Sponza, who had ties to uyushgan jinoyatchilik. The death was ruled an accident resulting from McDermott picking up the gun while Sponza was cleaning it. However, the case was reinvestigated decades later at the request of McDermott's son, actor Dylan McDermott, and ruled a homicide by Sponza. Sponza was himself murdered in 1972 and his murder remains unsolved. |
| Andrew Lee Muns | Michael LeBrun | Subik ko'rfazi, Filippinlar | 1968 | 1998 | Ensign serving aboard the flot moyi USSKakapon davomida Vetnam urushi, who disappeared along with $8,600 from the ship's safe. Muns was officially listed as a thief and a qochqin until the NCIS started an investigation at the request of Muns's family, 30 years later. LeBrun, who also worked at the reimbursing office at the time, confessed to being the real thief, to have murdered Muns when he confronted him over it, and to have disposed of the body in one of the ship's tankers. However, he recanted later and the confession was considered not admissible before the court. Nevertheless, Muns was officially cleared and given a burial with military honors at Arlington qabristoni.[25] |
| Reyna Angélica Marroquín | Howard B. Elkins | Jericho, Nyu-York, AQSH | 1969 | 1999 | A 28-year-old Salvador immigrant who was having an extra-marital affair with Elkins when she disappeared, and was never reported missing. In 1999, Marroquín's mummified body was found in a barrel at Elkins's previous home, which he had sold in 1972. She was pregnant at the time of her death, and a DNA test of the fetus identified Elkins as the father. Elkins committed suicide the day after he was interrogated by detectives about the murder. |
1970-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Gumonlanuvchi | Manzil | Crime date | Breakthrough date | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arlis Perri | Stephen Blake Crawford | Stenford, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1974 yil 12 oktyabr | 2018 yil 28 iyun | A 19-year-old newlywed who was sodomized with a candlestick and murdered while praying at Stenford yodgorlik cherkovi yilda Stenford universiteti. Crawford, the security guard who found the body, was identified as the culprit after a DNA test was performed on sperma found at the scene. The same evidence had earlier excluded Crawford after being tested with more primitive technology. Crawford shot himself when police arrived at his residence with a search warrant. |
| Suzanne Marie Sevakis | Franklin Delano Floyd | Shimoliy Karolina, AQSH | 1975 | 2014 yil oktyabr | A young girl kidnapped by Floyd, her stepfather, while her mother was serving a month sentence in prison. Floyd subsequently raised and married Sevakis under different aliases. Sevakis, then known as "Sharon Marshall", died in a suspicious hit and run in 1990 and her real identity remained a mystery until 2014. In 1995, several photographs depicting Sevakis being sexually abused were found in a truck stolen and abandoned shortly after by Floyd. She could be as young as four years old in some images. |
| Claude and Beth Snelling, William McGowen | Jozef Jeyms DeAngelo | Visaliya, Kaliforniya, AQSH | September 11 - December 12, 1975 | 2018 yil 25-aprel | Claude Snelling, a 45-year-old journalism professor, was fatally shot when he intervened in the attempted kidnapping of his 16-year-old daughter by the prolific, unidentified o'g'ri nomi bilan tanilgan Visaliya Ransaker; McGowen, a detective, was non-fatally shot by the Ransacker when he tried to arrest him. The Ransacker escaped and vanished afterward. In 2018, police announced that the Ransacker was also the unidentified serial killer known as the Original Night Stalker, and that his real identity was DeAngelo, who was identified as the Stalker by a DNA match. DeAngelo was a police officer in nearby Exeter during the Ransacker's spree. DeAngelo was charged with Snelling's murder because of undisclosed, non-genetic evidence. |
| Brian and Katie Maggiore | Rancho Kordova, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1978 yil 2 fevral | A young couple chased and fatally shot while walking their dog at night. The murders were attributed to the unidentified East Area Rapist, who committed over 50 home invasions and rapes around the time in Shimoliy Kaliforniya, after pre-tied shoelaces with his signature diamond-type knot were found at the crime scene. The EAR was discovered to be the Original Night Stalker after DNA from both sprees was matched in 2001, and in turn, identified as DeAngelo through family DNA in 2018. | ||
| Robert Offerman and Debra Manning | Goleta, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1979 yil 30-dekabr | The two first victims of the Original Night Stalker in his Kaliforniya janubiy spree. DeAngelo was charged with their murders. | ||
| Allenstown Four | Terrence Peder Rasmussen | Allenstown, Nyu-Xempshir, AQSH | 1978-1984 | 2017 | A woman and three young girls, all of them unidentified, whose bodies were found inside two steel barrels abandoned in Bruk shtat bog'i. The woman and two of the girls were maternally related, and the third girl, aged 4, was identified as Rasmussen's biological daughter in 2017. Rasmussen had worked for the owner of the property between 1977 and 1981, using the alias "Robert Evans". He died in prison in 2010, while serving a sentence for murdering his wife in 2002.[26] |
1980-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Gumonlanuvchi | Manzil | Crime date | Breakthrough date | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlene and Lyman Smith, Keith and Patrice Harrington, Manuela Witthun, Cheri Domingo and Gregory Sanchez, Janelle Cruz | Jozef Jeyms DeAngelo | Ventura, Dana nuqtasi, Irvin, and Goleta, California, USA | March 13, 1980 - May 4, 1986 | 2018 yil 24 aprel | Southern California couples and lone women targeted by the Original Night Stalker, whose M.O. included stalking his victims for a prolonged time, invading their homes, binding them, raping the women while the men watched, and then killing both by either shooting or bludgeoning. DeAngelo was identified by police after DNA from the crime scenes was uploaded to a fake profile in the open-source DNA database GEDmatch, and found to have distant relatives among its users. DeAngelo was charged with all murders and is pending trial. |
| Suzanne Bombardier | Mitchell Lynn Bacom | Antioxiya, Kaliforniya, AQSH | 1980 yil 22-iyun | 2017 yil 11-dekabr | A 14-year-old girl kidnapped, raped and stabbed to death. Her body was found floating in the San-Xakin daryosi. DNA found in the body was matched to Bacom, a registered sex offender with three prison sentences served. |
| Denise and Dawn Beaudin | Terrence Peder Rasmussen | Manchester, Nyu-Xempshir, AQSH | 1981 yil 12 oktyabr | 2016 yil iyul | A woman, Denise, and her six-month-old daughter, Dawn, who disappeared with Rasmussen. The daughter was abandoned by Rasmussen in Scotts Valley, Kaliforniya in 1986, after raising her alone for some time, and also neglecting and molesting her. Dawn discovered her real identity through genealogy websites when she was 35. Denise Beaudin was excluded as the unidentified adult decedent at Allenstown and her whereabouts are unknown, but she is presumed murdered by Rasmussen.[26] |
| Brenda Gerov | John "Jack" Kalhauser | Tusson, Arizona, AQSH | v. 1981 yil 6 aprel | 2015 yil aprel | A 20-year-old woman last seen alive when she left her family home in the company of Kalhauser, her boyfriend, in 1980. Her body was discovered in Arizona in 1981 and remained unidentified for 34 years, during which she was known as the "Pima okrugi Jeyn Dou ". In 1995, a photograph of Gerow while she was still alive surfaced in the possession of Kalhauser, who was pending trial for the murder of his wife, Diane Van Reeth. Police announced that they believed the photograph to be connected to the unidentified decedent in 2014 and confirmed this when they matched the body's DNA to Gerow's family. |
| Adam Uolsh | Ottis Tul | Gollivud, Florida, AQSH | 1981 yil 27-iyul | 2008 yil 16-dekabr | A six-year-old boy abducted from a department store; only his head, severed post-mortem, was found two weeks later. Though Toole confessed to the murder already in 1983, the fact that he and his sometimes associate Genri Li Lukas made false confessions to several other murders cast doubt on his testimony, and he eventually recanted. The prosecution was further complicated when police lost Toole's car and a machete before proper testing could be done. Nevertheless, the police and Walsh's family made a joint announcement in 2008 about their confidence in Toole's guilt based on circumstantial evidence. The investigation of Walsh's murder was then officially closed. Among the evidence was Toole's niece's claim that he had again confessed the murder and decapitation of Walsh while on his deathbed in 1996, seemingly unprompted. |
| Tina Harmon | Robert Entoni Buell | Lodi, Ogayo, AQSH | 1981 yil 29 oktyabr | 2010 | A 12-year-old girl who was abducted, raped and murdered. A man was convicted for her murder in 1982 but released after winning a retrial in 1983. In 2010, DNA found at the murder scene was matched to Buell, who had been executed in 2002 for the 1982 murder of Krista Harrison. Further matches were made between fibers found on Harmon and Harrison's bodies, and between dog hair found on Harmon and a dog buried in Buell's yard. |
| Lisa Stasi | Jon Edvard Robinson | Overland Park, Kansas, USA | 1985 yil 9-yanvar | 2002 yil oktyabr | The mother of Tiffany Stasi. Yuqoriga qarang. |
| Wanda Jean Mays | O'zi | Jorjiya tog'i, Alabama, AQSh | 1986 yil 12-may | 2008 | A 26-year-old woman, prone to vahima hujumlari, who disappeared while sleeping in her aunt and uncle's country home. Her room's door was locked and her blood was found in a window, which had been broken from the inside; her gown, which was found discarded on a boat dock; va a kanoe found adrift on Guntersvill ko'li. Her bones were found at the bottom of a cliff by a ginseng hunter in 2003 and identified by the Federal qidiruv byurosi besh yildan keyin. Because of the lack of foul play evidence, the death was ruled accidental. |
| Xashimoto (ismi noma'lum) | Miyoko Sumida | Amagasaki, Hyōgo, Yaponiya | 1987 | 2011 yil noyabr | Believed to be the first victim of the Amagasaki Serial Murder Incident discovered in 2011. The victim, the mother of later victim Jiro Hashimoto, disappeared when she and Sumida were in their 30s. The case is not under investigation because the Japanese da'vo muddati had already run out when it was tied to Sumida. |
| Sherry Perisho | Charlie Brandt | Katta qarag'ay kaliti, Florida, AQSh | 1989 yil 16-iyul | 2006 yil 6-may | A homeless woman whose body was found floating on a canal, after being nearly decapitated and having her heart extracted. The qayiq she lived in was found inland and with signs of having been used as a cutting board. Brandt, who committed suicide after murdering his wife and niece on September 13, 2004, was officially named as the perpetrator of Perisho's murder in 2006. He lived 1,000 feet from the murder scene, strongly resembled a kompozit eskiz of a man seen fleeing the scene, was seen with bloody clothes in his home after the murder, and performed a nearly identical mutilation on his niece's body. |
1990-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Gumonlanuvchi | Manzil | Crime date | Breakthrough date | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beverly McGowan | Elaine Ota-ona | Pompano plyaji, Florida, AQSh | 1990 yil 17-iyul | 2002 yil aprel | A 34-year-old bank clerk murdered by a rassom who pretended to answer an ad for a room to rob her and steal her identity. Her body was found two days later in a canal, missing her head, hands and a tattoo on her stomach, but she could be identified from a smaller tattoo on her ankle. Years later, Police were able to determine Parent's identity and locate her in a Panama-Siti, Florida apartment, but she shot herself before they could arrest her. |
| Anjelica Castillo | Conrado Juarez | Nyu-York, Nyu-York, AQSh | v. 1991 yil 18-iyul | 2013 | A four-year-old daughter of Mexican noqonuniy muhojirlar kim edi not reported missing and remained unidentified for 22 years, during which she was nicknamed "Baby Doe." Her mother believed that she had been taken to Meksika by her father, but he actually left her in the care of adult cousins Balvina and Conrado Juarez in Astoriya, Kvins. After her identification in 2013, Conrado confessed to having raped, tortured and murdered the child, then disposed of the body with the help of Balvina, who died before the identification. |
| Egbert Rimkus, Georg Weber, Cornelia and Max Meyer | Yo'q | O'lim vodiysi milliy bog'i, Kaliforniya, AQSh | 1996 yil 23-iyul | 2009 yil 12-noyabr | Four German tourists who disappeared hiking in the area. A search at the time proved fruitless, but 13 years later, the remains of Egbert and Cornelia were found by hikers. Though no remains of Georg and Max were found, the four are presumed to have died of dehydration after getting lost in the desert. |
| Eva Blanco | Ahmed Chelh Gerj | Algete, Madrid, Ispaniya | 1997 yil 20 aprel | 2015 yil 1 oktyabr | A 16-year-old girl abducted on her way home after visiting a disco with friends, and subsequently raped and stabbed to death in a lover's lane, six kilometers away. For years, police centered their suspicions on Blanco's friends and relatives because she was assumed to have had consensual sex before she was murdered. Biroq, a geneologik DNK testi in 2013 revealed that the source of the semen was a man of Shimoliy Afrika extraction, who was later identified as Chelh, a Marokash immigrant who had moved to Frantsiya in 1999. Chelh was arrested and extradited in 2015, but he committed suicide while awaiting trial on January 29, 2016. The investigation was formally closed the following month. |
| Natascha Kampusch | Wolfgang Přiklopil | Vena, Avstriya | 1998 yil 2 mart | 2006 yil 23 avgust | A 10-year-old girl who was abducted on her way to school and held in captivity until she escaped, eight years later. Přiklopil jumped in front of a train when he learned of Kampusch's escape. |
| Danny, Kathy and Ashley Freeman, Lauria Bible | Ronnie Busick, Phil Welch, David Pennington | Welch, Oklaxoma, AQSH | December 29–30, 1999 | 2018 yil 26 aprel | Married couple Danny and Kathy were murdered in their home, later set on fire, while their teenage daughter (Ashley) and her friend (Lauria) disappeared. Lauria's car and keys were at the scene, evidence that she had been there before vanishing. Two decades later, it was announced that Busick and his friends Welch (d. 2007) and Pennington (d. 2015) had bragged repeatedly about murdering the Freemans over drug debts, then taken the girls to a trailer home, where they raped and murdered before disposing of the bodies in a mineshaft. Busick was charged with all four murders and is pending trial. |
2000-yillar
| Jabrlanuvchi (lar) | Gumonlanuvchi | Manzil | Crime date | Breakthrough date | Tavsif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zebb Quinn | Robert Jason Owens | Esheville, Shimoliy Karolina, AQSH | 2000 yil 2-yanvar | 2017 yil 10-iyul | 18 yoshli yigit Walmart employee who disappeared after his daily shift, when he went to buy a car with Owens, a coworker. Owens was one of two primary suspects until 2015 when he was arrested for the unrelated murder of Cristie Schoen Codd va uning eri. In 2017 he was convicted of the Codds murders and indicted for Quinn's murder; the reasons for the latter are undisclosed. |
| Chandra Levi | Ingmar Guandique | Vashington, DC, AQSh | 2001 yil 1-may | 2009 yil 3 mart | A Federal qamoqxonalar byurosi stajyor who disappeared and was found murdered in Rok-Krik parki over a year later. Police and media centered their attention on AQSh Kongress a'zosi Gari Kondit, whom she had an extra-marital affair with, until eight years later when an investigation by Washington Post led to Guandique, a Salvadoran illegal immigrant incarcerated for assaulting two other women in the same place around the time of Levy's murder. Guandique was convicted of the crime in 2011, but the conviction was overturned and a retrial was called in 2015 after it was determined that a witness at the first trial had committed yolg'on guvohlik berish. On July 28, 2016, prosecutors announced that they would no longer seek charges against Guandique and instead worked to have him deported. |
| Joseph Curseen, Thomas Morris Jr., Ottilie Lundgren, Robert Stevens, Katherine Nguyen (plus 17 others injured) | Bryus Edvards Ivins | Boka-Raton, Florida and Washington, D.C., USA (also injured in New York City) | September 18 - October 9, 2001 | 2008 yil 6-avgust | Random people mailed letters infected with kuydirgi natijasida 11 sentyabr terroristik hujumlari. Early investigations focused on biologik qurol mutaxassis Stiven Xetfill but shifted to Ivins after the viral strain was identified as coming from his lab. Ivins committed suicide on July 21, 2008, when the FBI was about to lay charges on him, and he was named the official perpetrator a week later. The investigation was formally closed on February 19, 2010. |
| Takashi Tanimoto, Hisayoshi Sumida | Miyoko Sumida and her family | Hyōgo and Okinava, Yaponiya | 2003 - 2005 | 2011 yil noyabr | Victims in the Amagasaki Serial Murder Incident and relatives of Sumida, who may have killed them for sug'urta. Like in the other murders, Sumida admitted them after her arrest and produced a written chronicle of her crimes, then committed suicide while in police custody. |
| Tara Grinstid | Ryan Alexander Duke, Bo Dukes | Ocilla, Gruziya, AQSH | 2005 yil 23 oktyabr | 2017 | A high school history teacher who vanished from her home. Though no body was found, Duke and Dukes (no relation), two former students at the high school, were respectively charged with murder and concealment. |
Examples of unsolved criminal cold cases
Ommaviy madaniyatda
Film
Adabiyot
The phrase "Cold Case" is found in a number of story and book titles. Bunga misollar:
- L.L. Bartlett (April 18, 2010). "Cold Case". A Jeff Resnick Mystery. ASIN B003I84LYW. Polaris Press. This short story inspired the fourth Jeff Resnick book, Bound by Suggestion.
- Filipp Gurevich (2002 yil 10-iyul). Sovuq ish. ISBN 978-0-312-42002-4. Haqiqiy jinoyat.
- Julia Platt Leonard (2012 yil 1-may). Sovuq ish. ISBN 978-1-4424-2009-0. A bolalar kitobi / sir.
- Nichelle Walker (2012 yil 15-may). Sovuq ishq. NWHoodTales nashriyoti. ISBN 0-9794028-3-2. An shahar romani.
- Richard H. Uolton, ed. (2006 yil 13-iyun). Sovuq qotillik: tergovning amaliy usullari (1 nashr). CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-2209-X. Ta'lim va ma'lumotnoma.
- Stiven Uayt (2001 yil 1-fevral). Sovuq ish. Alan Gregori. ISBN 978-0-525-94526-0.
- Keyt Vilgelm (2009 yil 1-avgust). Sovuq ish. Barbara Xolloueyning romanlari.
Musiqa
- Sovuq ish fayllari (2008) va Sovuq ish fayllari jildi 2018-04-02 121 2 (2012) - rap guruhining kompilyatsiya albomlari Oniks
- "Cold Case Love" - bu qo'shiq Rihanna "s R 2009 yil 23 noyabrda chiqarilgan albom Def Jam yorliq
- "Stella: Sovuq ish" - bu an RaI tomonidan Aafke Romeijn
Televizor
- Kanada televizion seriyasi Sovuq otryad (1998-2005), Britaniya teleseriali O'liklarni uyg'otish (2000-2011) va AQSh teleseriallari Sovuq ish (2003-2010) barcha sovuq ishlarni tekshiradigan qotillik detektivlari guruhlarini kuzatadilar. Ular o'rnatilgan Vankuver, London va Filadelfiya navbati bilan.
- Sovuq ish fayllari (1999-2006) - bu hal qilingan sovuq voqealar haqida hikoya qiluvchi hujjatli uslubdagi teleserial.
- Yangi fokuslar a BBC ketma-ket nafaqaxo'rlar atrofida CID vazifasini bajaruvchi zobitlar maslahatchilar xizmat ko'rsatadigan ofitserlarga va ochilmagan sovuq ishlarni tergov qilishga.
Shuningdek qarang
- Tozalash darajasi
- Federal qidiruv byurosi qurbonlarini aniqlash loyihasi
- Sud ekspertizasi
- Sud fotosurati
- Sud ekspertizasi
- Geneologik DNK tekshiruvi
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "30 yil bedarak yo'qolgan / Nog'oradagi ko'rsatma - plastik gul poyasi qotilga olib boradi". Cbsnews.com. 2009-02-11. Olingan 2012-02-12.
- ^ https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/25/us/golden-state-killer-development/index.html
- ^ "Texas Rangers - hal qilinmagan qotillik". Dps.texas.gov. Olingan 2013-07-21.
- ^ "Yangi Texas Reynjers veb-sahifasi sovuq holatlarda yangi hayot bilan nafas olishga umid qilmoqda» Corpus Christi Caller-Times ". Caller.com. Olingan 2013-07-21.
- ^ Levenson, Erik (2019-03-17). "Bu sevimli mashg'ulot sifatida boshlandi. Endi ular politsiyachilarga sovuq ishlarni ochishda yordam berish uchun DNKdan foydalanmoqdalar". CNN. Olingan 2019-04-10.
- ^ Serena, Keti (2019-01-09). "Bodom ko'lidagi qotilliklar: Finlyandiyaning eng mashhur ochilmagan uch kishilik qotilligi". Olingan 2020-07-28.
- ^ . Adliya bo'limi Jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar boshqarmasi, "Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi paytida kontsentratsion lagerning qo'riqchisi sifatida xizmatga binoan Germaniyaga Tennesi shtatidagi odam olib ketilgan" (Vashington, DC, 2020 yil 5 mart), https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/tennessee-man-ordered-removed-germany-based-service-concentration-camp-guard-during-wwii. Shuningdek, Maykl Levensonga qarang, "Sudya natsistlar lagerining qo'riqchisi sifatida xizmat qilgan Tennessi shtatidan deportatsiya qilishni buyurdi", Nyu-York Tayms, 2020 yil 5 mart https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/us/friedrich-karl-berger-nazi-concentration-camp.html
- ^ Walton, RH (2006). Sovuq qotillik: tergovning amaliy usullari. CRC Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4200-0394-9.
- ^ a b "73 yoshli Everett erkak, Sietldagi 2 marotaba sovuq qotillikni iltimos qilmoqda". Seattletimes.nwsource.com. Olingan 2012-02-12.
- ^ "Sietl politsiyasi eng qadimgi sovuq ishni buzdi".. Komonews.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013-01-27 da. Olingan 2012-02-12.
- ^ kmbctv (1974-07-07). "Horton ikkinchi marta aybdor deb topdi". Youtube.com. Olingan 2012-02-12.
- ^ Tampa ko'rfazi: shubha ko'taradigan bulut Arxivlandi 2005 yil 7-dekabr, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
- ^ Shtirgus, Erik (2000 yil 10-fevral). "24 yildan keyin u aybdor deb topildi". Tampa ko'rfazi. www.sptimes.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2004 yil 12 sentyabrda. Olingan 21 noyabr 2017.
- ^ Kruz Ninyo, Esteban (2014) Los monstruos en Kolumbiya mavjud. Penguin Random House Grupo tahririyati Kolumbiya, 264 bet
- ^ Sobori shahar odam 1983 yilgi qotillik uchun 16 yil umr ko'rdi[doimiy o'lik havola ]
- ^ a b "Kuk: yirtqich pedofil". BBC yangiliklari. 1999 yil 17-dekabr. Olingan 22 aprel 2015.
- ^ "Pedofil 7 yoshli bolani orgiyada o'ldirganligi uchun hayot kechirmoqda: gomoseksual uzuk bolalarni o'g'irlab ketgan va ularni guruhli jinsiy aloqa uchun giyohvand qilgan". Mustaqil. 23 oktyabr 1992 yil. Olingan 30 yanvar 2013.
- ^ Yaxshi, Meaghan Elizabeth (2014 yil 25-fevral). "Paula G. Godfrey". Charley loyihasi.
- ^ Yaxshi, Meaghan Elizabeth. "Charley loyihasi: Liza Stasi". www.charleyproject.org. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018-01-06 da. Olingan 2017-11-24.
- ^ Dowling, Pol va Vince Sherri prodyuserlik qilmoqda. "O'ldirish uchun kiyingan". Sud-tibbiyot hujjatlari. Dir. Vins Ellis va Maykl Jordan. TruTV. 2003 yil 29 mart. Televiziya.
- ^ Yaxshi, Meaghan Elizabeth. "Charley loyihasi: Ketrin F. Klampitt". www.charleyproject.org. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2017-08-20. Olingan 2017-11-24.
- ^ a b https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/03/07/national/crime-legal/hirata-gets-nine-years-for-role-in-aum-kidnapping-of-notary/#. WiA8GTe1vIU
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/22/world/terror-in-tokyo-the-cult-sect-says-government-staged-the-gas-attack.html
- ^ https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dylan-mcdermott-mother-murder-death-gangster-341494
- ^ http://www.mhsclassof1961.50megs.com/contact.html
- ^ a b "Lizani topish: qotillik, sirlar, yo'qotish va nihoyatda yangi hayot haqidagi hikoya - Boston Globe".
Tashqi havolalar
- Sovuq ishni tergov qilish bo'linmalari TELEMASP byulleteni, Texas huquqni muhofaza qilish boshqaruvi va ma'muriy statistika dasturi
- Vagner, Adam (2012-01-04). "Nega Stiven Lourensning qotillari balog'atga etmagan bolalar deb hukm qilindi". The Guardian. Olingan 2012-01-04. – Buyuk Britaniyada, ilgari sodir bo'lgan ishlar bo'yicha hukmni tushuntiradi.
- Sovuq ishning veb-sayti