Jeki Glison - Jackie Gleason - Wikipedia

Jeki Glison
Jeki Glison - 1966.jpg
Glison Minnesota yog'lari yilda Xustler (1961)
Tug'ilgan
Jon Herbert Glison

(1916-02-26)1916 yil 26-fevral
Nyu-York shahri
O'ldi1987 yil 24-iyun(1987-06-24) (71 yosh)
Lauderhill, Florida, BIZ.
Dafn etilgan joyBizning rahmdil xonimimiz katolik qabristoni, Mayami, Florida
Kasb
  • Aktyor
  • komediyachi
  • musiqachi
  • yozuvchi
  • bastakor
  • dirijyor
Faol yillar1937–1986
Siyosiy partiyaRespublika
Turmush o'rtoqlar
  • Jenevyev Xelford
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1936; div 1970)​
  • Beverli Makkitrik
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1970; div 1975)​
  • Merilin Teylor
    ​
    (m. 1975)​
Bolalar
  • Geraldine (1940 y.)
  • Linda (1942 yil)
QarindoshlarJeyson Patrik (nabira)

Jon Herbert Glison (1916 yil 26 fevral - 1987 yil 24 iyun) amerikalik aktyor, komediyachi, yozuvchi, bastakor va dirijyor bo'lib, "Buyuk" nomi bilan tanilgan.[1][2][3] O'sish uslubi va belgilarini rivojlantirish Bruklin, Nyu-York, u o'zining avtoulov haydovchisi tomonidan namunali vizual va og'zaki komediyasi bilan tanilgan edi. Ralf Kramden teleserialdagi personaj Balomchilar. U ham rivojlandi Jeki Glison shousi, 1950-yillarning o'rtalaridan 1970-yilgacha yuqori reytinglarni saqlab turdi. Nyu-York shahrida paydo bo'lganidan so'ng, suratga olish ishlari davom etdi Mayami-Plyaj, Florida, 1964 yilda Glison doimiy yashashni boshlagandan so'ng.

Uning taniqli film rollari orasida ham bor edi Minnesota yog'lari 1961 yillarda Xustler (bilan birga rol ijro etgan Pol Nyuman ) va Buford T. Adolat ichida Smokey va qaroqchi 1977 yildan 1980 yillarning boshlariga qadar bo'lgan serial (birgalikda rol ijro etgan) Burt Reynolds ). 1950-1960 yillar davomida Glison taniqli ikkinchi darajali musiqiy karerasidan bahramand bo'lib, bir qator eng ko'p sotilgan "kayfiyat musiqasi "albomlari. Uning birinchi albomi, Faqat sevuvchilar uchun musiqa, hali ham Billboardning eng yaxshi o'nta chartida (153 hafta) eng uzoq qolish rekordini ushlab turibdi va uning birinchi 10 ta albomi har biri milliondan ortiq nusxada sotilgan.[4] Bugungi kunga kelib uning chiqishi 20 dan ortiq singllarni, 60 ga yaqin uzoq vaqt davomida ijro etilgan musiqiy albomlarni va 40 dan ortiq disklarni qamrab oladi.

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Jon Xerbert Glison 1916 yilda Styuvesant balandligidagi Chaunsi ko'chasidagi 364 uyda tug'ilgan. Bedford-Stuyvesant, Bruklinning bo'limi.[5] Tug'ilganda kichik Herbert Uolton Glison deb nomlanib, u Jon Gerbert Glison va[6] 328 Chauncey-da o'sgan (u keyinchalik Ralf va Elis Kramden uchun foydalangan manzil) Balomchilar ).[7] Uning ota-onasi Herbert Uolton "O'simlik" Glison va Mey "Meysi" (nee Kelly), aslida Farranree, Cork,[8] Irlandiya.[8][9][10][11] Glison ikki farzanddan biri edi; uning ukasi Klement J. vafot etdi meningit 1919 yilda 14 yoshida.[8]

Glison Klement va uning otasi "chiroyli qo'l yozuvi" ni esladi. U otasining oilaviy oshxonada ishlashini, kechqurun sug'urta polisini yozishini kuzatardi. 1925 yil 14-dekabrga o'tar kechasi Glisonning otasi u paydo bo'lgan oilaviy fotosuratlarni yo'q qildi; 15 dekabr kuni tushdan keyin u shlyapasini, paltosini va ish haqini yig'ib oldi va oilasini va ishini sug'urta kompaniyasida butunlay tark etdi. U qaytib kelmasligi aniq bo'lganidan so'ng, Meyn metroda navbatchi sifatida ishlashga ketdi Bruklin-Manxetten tranzit korporatsiyasi (BMT).[12]

Otasi oilasini tashlab ketgandan so'ng, yosh Glison mahalliy to'da bilan, huvillagan hovuz bilan osilishni boshladi.[12] U P.S. Bruklindagi 73 boshlang'ich maktab; Jon Adams o'rta maktabi Queensda; va Bruklindagi Bushvik o'rta maktabi. Glison spektaklga qo'shilishdan so'ng sinfdoshlar o'yiniga qiziqishni boshladi; u maktabni tugatmasdanoq maktabni tark etdi va kuniga 4 dollar to'laydigan ishga joylashdi marosimlar ustasi teatrda. O'sha paytda u ishlagan boshqa ishlarga basseyn zalida kaskadyor haydovchisi sifatida ishlash va boshqalar kiradi karnaval barkeri.[12][13] Glison va uning do'stlari mahalliy teatrlarni tomosha qilishdi; u do'stlaridan biri bilan birgalikda aktni qo'ydi va juftlik Xalsi teatrida havaskorlar kechasida chiqish qildi, u erda Glison do'sti Sammy Birchni marosim ustasi sifatida almashtirdi. U xuddi shu vazifalarni haftada ikki marta Folli teatrda bajargan.[12]

1935 yilda onasi vafot etganida Glison 19 yoshda edi sepsis katta bo'ynidan karbunkul bu yosh Jeki nayzalashga urinib ko'rgan.[6] Uning boradigan joyi yo'q edi va uning ismiga o'ttiz olti sent. Uning birinchi sevgilisi Juli Dennehyning oilasi uni qabul qilishni taklif qilishdi; Ammo Glison juda qattiqqo'l edi va u shaharning markaziga borishini talab qildi.[12] Do'sti Birch unga boshqa komediyachi bilan birga bo'lgan mehmonxonada xonani yaratdi. Birch, shuningdek, unga bir hafta davom etgan konsert haqida gapirib berdi Reading, Pensilvaniya, bu 19 dollar to'laydi, Glison tasavvur qilganidan ham ko'proq pul. Rezervasyon agenti sayohat uchun avtobus narxini ish haqiga qarshi oshirdi va Glisonga professional komediya ustasi sifatida birinchi ishini taqdim etdi. Buning ortidan u doimo kichik klublarda muntazam ish olib borardi.[14]

Karyera

Gleasonning dastlabki reklama fotosurati

Glison o'z homiylarini haqorat qilish kun tartibiga aylangan Nyu-Yorkdagi "Club 18" dagi ish joyiga bordi. Glison taniqli skater bilan salomlashdi Sonja Xeni unga muz kubini uzatib: "Xo'sh, endi biron narsa qil", deb.[15] Bu erda edi Jek L. Uorner birinchi bo'lib Glisonni ko'rdi, uni haftasiga 250 dollar evaziga film bilan shartnoma imzoladi.[12]

24 yoshga kelib, Glison filmlarda rol o'ynagan: birinchi navbatda Warner Brothers (Jeki C. Glizon singari) kabi filmlarda Dengiz ko'klari (1941) bilan Ann Sheridan va Marta Raye va Hammasi tun davomida (1941) bilan Xemfri Bogart, uchun Columbia Pictures uchun B harbiy komediya Tramp, Tramp, Tramp! (1942) va nihoyat uchun Yigirmanchi asr-tulki, Glison o'ynagan joyda Glenn Miller orkestri bassist Ben Bek Orkestr xotinlari (1942). Bundan tashqari, u kichik bir qismga ega edi soda do'koni kotib Larceny, Inc. (1942), bilan Edvard G. Robinson va 1942 yilda aktyorning agenti sifatida kamtarona qism Betti Grable –Garri Jeyms musiqiy Roklardagi bahor fasli.

Davomida Ikkinchi jahon urushi, Glison dastlab harbiy xizmatdan ozod qilingan, chunki u ikki farzandning otasi bo'lgan. Biroq, 1943 yilda AQSh bolali erkaklar safiga qo'shila boshladi. Glison o'z induksiyasida shifokorlar uning singan chap qo'lining qiyshaygan holda tuzalib ketganligini, bosh barmog'i va ko'rsatkich barmog'i orasidagi bo'shliq asabiy va karaxt ekanligini aniqladilar. pilonidal kist uning oxirida mavjud edi koksiks va u 100 kilogramm ortiqcha vaznga ega bo'lganligi. Shuning uchun Glison 4-F toifasiga kiritilgan va harbiy xizmatga rad etilgan.[16]

Glison avvaliga Gollivudda kuchli taassurot qoldirmadi; o'sha paytda u komediya va musiqani o'z ichiga olgan tungi klub aktini ishlab chiqdi. 1942 yil oxirida Glison va Lew Parker ning shou-shou ishlab chiqarishida katta miqdordagi ko'ngilochar guruhni boshqargan Olsen va Jonson "s Yangi 1943 yil Hellzapoppin.[17][18][19] Shuningdek, u o'zining mehmonxonasida tun bo'yi ziyofatlar uyushtirgani bilan mashhur bo'ldi; mehmonxona boshqa mehmonlarga e'tibor berish uchun uning xonasini ovoz o'tkazmaydigan qilib o'tkazdi.[15] "Jeki Glisonni 1940-yillarda tanigan kishi", deb yozgan edi CBS tarixchi Robert Metz, "Sizga" Yog'li odam "buni hech qachon bajara olmasligini aytadi. Lindining yonidagi do'stlari uning pulni qanday ho'llagan bo'lsa, shuncha tez pul sarflashini tomosha qilishdi".[iqtibos kerak ] Rodni Dangerfild Glisonni sotib olganiga guvoh bo'lganligini yozgan marixuana 1940-yillarda.[20]

Glisonning ko'ngil ochadigan birinchi tan olinishi paydo bo'ldi Broadway u musiqiy xitda paydo bo'lganida Qizlarga ergashing (1944). Kaliforniyadagi filmlarda ishlayotganda Glison sobiq bokschida ham ishlagan Maksi Rozenbloom tungi klub (Slapsy Maxie's, yoqilgan.) Uilshir bulvari ).[12][21][22]

Dastlabki televizor

Glison va Bibariya DeCamp Chester va Peg Riley kabi Raylining hayoti
Jeki Glison raqqosaning shlyapasini to'g'rilab
Glison va Iyun Teylor raqqosasi Margaret Janna tayyorlanmoqda Aziz Patrik kuni 1955

Glisonning katta tanaffusi 1949 yilda sodir bo'ldi, u radio komediyaning birinchi televizion versiyasi uchun samimiy, ammo samimiy samolyot ishchisi Chester A. Riley rolini ijro etgan edi. Raylining hayoti. (Uilyam Bendiks radioda paydo bo'lgan, ammo dastlab filmga bo'lgan majburiyatlari tufayli televizion rolni qabul qila olmagan.) Ijobiy baholarga qaramay, shou mo''tadil reytinglarni oldi va bir yildan so'ng bekor qilindi. Bendiks 1953 yilda ushbu rolni besh yillik seriyasida takrorladi.[23] Raylining hayoti 1950-yillarning o'rtalarida va oxirlarida Bendiks uchun televizion xitga aylandi.[15]Ammo bundan ancha oldin, Glisonning tungi klubi harakati Nyu-York shahrining yaqin doiralari va yangi paydo bo'lganlarning e'tiboriga tushgan edi DuMont televizion tarmog'i. U ishga qabul qilinganda Slapsy Maxie'sda ishlagan[12] DuMont-ni qabul qilish Yulduzlar kavalkadasi 1950 yilda komediya muallifi tomonidan tavsiya etilgan estrada soati Garri Kren, Nyu-Yorkda stend-up komediyachi sifatida o'z kunlaridan bilgan.[24] Dastlab dasturda aylanuvchi xostlar bo'lgan; Glisonga avvaliga ikki hafta, haftasiga 750 dollardan taklif qilingan. U javob berganida, Nyu-Yorkka poezd safari arzimaydi, taklif to'rt haftagacha uzaytirildi. Glison namoyish uchun Nyu-Yorkka qaytib keldi.[12] U aktyorlarni shov-shuvli raqslar bilan tuzdi, keyingi o'n yil ichida eskiz belgilarini yaratdi va 1952 yilda CBS uni o'z tarmog'iga jalb qilgani uchun etarli bo'ldi.

O'zgartirildi Jeki Glison shousi, dastur 1954-55 yilgi mavsumda mamlakatning ikkinchi eng yuqori reytingga ega televizion shousiga aylandi.[25] Glison spektaklni ilhomlanib, yanada yorqinroq raqs raqamlari bilan kuchaytirdi Basbi Berkli ekran raqsi tartiblari va aniq xoreografiya bilan namoyish etilgan Iyun Teylor raqqosalari. Raqs tomoshasidan so'ng u ochilish monologini bajaradi. Keyin, "musiqada bir oz sayohat" hamrohligida (""Bu juda ko'p ", a Dixieland 1914 yildan klassik), u qanotlari tomon siljiydi, qo'llarini qoqib: "Va biz boramiz!" Ushbu ibora uning savdo belgilaridan biriga aylandi, "Qanday shirin!" (u deyarli hamma narsaga javoban foydalangan).[25] Theona Bryant, ilgari Kuchlar qiz, Glisonning "Va awaaay biz boramiz" qiziga aylandi. Rey Bloch Glisonning birinchi musiqiy direktori, keyin esa Sammi Nayza, 1960 yillarga qadar Glison bilan birga bo'lgan; Glison o'zining monologlarini ochish paytida ikkalasini ham tez-tez aldaydi. U komik belgilarni rivojlantirishni davom ettirdi, shu jumladan

  • Reginald Van Glison III, yaxshi hayotga ham, xayollarga ham didi yuqori top-millioner
  • Rudy ta'mirlashchi, shov-shuvli va shov-shuvli
Kambag'al qalb cho'zilgan balerinaga tikilib turibdi
Glison qashshoq jon sifatida Shahar tushdi 1954 yilda
  • Barmen Djo, hech qachon ko'rilmagan janob Dennehyga g'oyat xayrixoh va do'stona so'zlar bilan (barda doim birinchi)
  • Kambag'al qalb, eng kam kutilgan joylarda qayg'uga tushishi mumkin bo'lgan (va ko'pincha shunday qilgan) jimgina belgi (yoki metroda gazetani baham ko'rishga ruxsat berish kabi sovg'alarda minnatdorchilik bildirgan)
  • Rum Dum, tez-tez mast va sarosimaga tushgandek qoqilib ketadigan, mo'ylovga o'xshash mo'ylovli belgi
  • Fenvik Babbitt, do'stona, qo'shni boshli yigit odatda turli xil ishlarda ishlayotganini va doimo muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraganini tasvirlaydi
  • Charli Bratton, muloyim Klem Finchni tez-tez tanlagan baland ovoz (tasvirlangan Art Carney, kelajak Balomchilar birgalikda yulduz)
  • Stenli R. Sogg, odatda tunda filmlarda reklama roliklarida paydo bo'lgan va qo'shimcha bonuslar bilan birga kelgan narsalarni sotadigan pitchman. Fatsciamaraning Macciaroni pishloqidan 10 funt sterlingli xanjar yakuniy induksiya bo'ldi.
  • Bakalavr, jimjimador belgi ("Kimdir meni sevadi" qo'shig'i bilan birga) odatiy bo'lmagan dangasa (yoki vaqtinchalik) usulda

1985 yilgi intervyusida Glison ba'zi belgilarini Bruklindagi yoshligi bilan bog'lagan. Jou Barmen salomlashadigan janob Dennehy Glisonning birinchi sevgisi Juli Denihiga hurmat. "Kambag'al qalb" ning xarakteri u tez-tez tashrif buyuradigan ochiq teatrning menejer yordamchisidan olingan.[12]

Glison mashq qilishni yoqtirmasdi. Bilan fotografik xotira[26] u ssenariyni bir marta o'qib chiqdi, hamkasblari va stend bilan mashg'ulotni tomosha qildi va shu kuni dasturni suratga oldi. Xatolarga yo'l qo'yganda, u ko'pincha kartalarni aybladi.[27]

Balomchilar

Asosiy maqola: Balomchilar
Elis Kramden Ralfga guldasta berganidan keyin uni o'pmoqda
Gleason bilan Ralf Kramden Audrey Meadows Elis singari, taxminan 1955 yil

Glisonning eng mashhur xarakteri shinam avtobus haydovchisi edi Ralf Kramden. Glyasonning qattiq Bruklindagi bolaligidan tortib olingan ushbu eskizlar nomi bilan tanilgan Balomchilar. Ko'rgazma Ralfning tez boyib ketadigan sxemalari, uning ambitsiyalari, eng yaxshi do'sti va qo'shnisi, tarqoq kanalizatsiya ishchisi Ed Norton bilan antiqalari va odatda Ralfning boshini bulutlardan tushirgan aqlli rafiqasi Elis bilan to'qnashuvlariga asoslangan edi.

Glison o'zi ishlatgan iboralarni ishlab chiqdi Honeymooners, masalan, Elisga tahdidlar: "Shu kunlarning birida, Elis, pow, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kisserda" yoki "Bang! Zoom! Oyga Elis, oyga!"

Balomchilar Glison o'zining shou mualliflari bilan birgalikda rivojlanayotgan eskizidan kelib chiqqan. U kattalashtirmoqchi bo'lgan g'oyasi borligini aytdi: aqlli, sokin xotin va uning juda ovozli eri bilan skit. U buni ta'riflashga davom etdi, er-xotin o'zaro janjallashgan paytda, buning ostida ular bir-birlarini yaxshi ko'rishardi. Eskiz uchun sarlavhalar kimdir paydo bo'lguncha atrofga tashlandi Balomchilar.[12]

Balomchilar birinchi xususiyatli edi Yulduzlar kavalkadasi 1951 yil 5-oktabrda Karni politsiyachi sifatida mehmonda (Norton bir necha epizoddan keyin paydo bo'lmadi) va xarakterli aktrisa bilan Pert Kelton Elis singari. Keyinchalik yumshoq versiyasiga qaraganda quyuqroq va qattiqroq Audrey Meadows Elis sifatida eskizlar tanqidchilar va tomoshabinlar orasida mashhur bo'ldi. Kramden sifatida Glison xafsalasi pir bo'lgan avtobus haydovchisini xotinining jangovar tomoni bilan dahshatli darajada real bahslarda o'ynagan; Keltondan keyin Meadows (Keltondan 15 yosh kichik) bu rolni egallaganida qora ro'yxatga kiritilgan, ohang sezilarli darajada yumshadi.

Glison CBS-ga ko'chib o'tgach, Kelton ortda qoldi; uning ismi nashr etilgan Qizil kanallar, televizor va radioda taniqli kommunistlarni (va kommunistik xayrixohlarni) sanab o'tadigan va tavsiflaydigan kitob, va tarmoq uni yollashni istamadi. Glison istamay unga "yuragida dard" bo'lganligi to'g'risida OAV uchun yopiq hikoya bilan aktyorlarni tark etishga ruxsat berdi. Avvaliga u Keltonning o'rniga "Meadows" ni rad etdi. Meadows o'zining xotirasida yana bir bor kastingga qaytganini va Glisonni ishchi ayolning ko'ngli qolgan (ammo mehribon) rolini uddalay olishiga ishontirishi uchun o'zini g'azablantirganini yozgan. Gipsni yaxlitlash, Joys Rendolf Ed Nortonning rafiqasi Trixi rolini ijro etdi. Elaine Stritch birinchi eskizda uzun bo'yli va jozibali fotosini rolini o'ynagan edi, ammo tezda uning o'rnini Randolf egalladi. Komediya muallifi Leonard Stern har doim his qildim Balomchilar eskiz materialidan ko'proq edi va Glisonni uni bir soatlik epizodga aylantirishga ishontirdi.

1955 yilda Glison buni amalga oshirishda qimor o'ynadi butunlay alohida seriyalar. Bular "Klassik 39" epizodlar bo'lib, ular o'zlarining yagona mavsumi reytinglarida 19-o'rinni egallashgan.[25] Ular yangi DuMont jarayoni bilan suratga olingan, Elektronam; kabi kineskoplar, u filmda jonli ijroni saqlab qoldi, lekin yuqori sifatli, kinofilm bilan taqqoslanadigan.[28] Bu Glisonning eng taxminiy harakati bo'lib chiqdi. O'n yil o'tgach, u yarim soat efirga uzatdi Balomchilar sodiq va o'sib borayotgan auditoriyani qurishni boshlagan sindikatlangan takroriy takrorlashlarda, bu ko'rsatuvni televizorga aylantirdi belgisi. Uning mashhurligi shunaqa ediki, 2000 yilda Jeki Glisonning avtobus haydovchisi sifatida forma kiygan hayotiy haykali Ralf Kramden, tashqarisida o'rnatildi Port ma'muriyati avtobus terminali Nyu-York shahrida.

Glison 1956–77 yilgi jonli formatga va qisqa va uzun versiyalarga, shu jumladan bir soatlik musiqiy asarlarga qaytdi. Ushbu musiqiy prezentatsiyalar o'n yil o'tgach, Sheila MacRae va Jeyn Kin bilan Elis va Trixi rolida takrorlandi.

Audrey Meadows 1966 yil 8-yanvarda 50-yilgi eskizning bitta "Qabul qilish" teletranslyatsiyasini qora va oq rangda qayta ishlash uchun paydo bo'ldi. O'n yildan so'ng u Glison va Karniga qo'shildi, ammo Joys Randolfsiz va Jeyn Kin bilan bir nechta televizorda. Maxsus mahsulotlar (1973 yildagi bitta maxsus mahsulot bekor qilindi).

Jeki Glison shousi 1957 yilda iyun oyida tugagan. 1959 yilda Jeki qaytib kelish imkoniyatini muhokama qildi Balomchilar yangi epizodlarda. Uning orzusi qisman 1960 yil oxirida CBS estrada shousidagi Kramden-Norton eskizlari va yangi soatlik CBS shoularida yana ikkita eskiz bilan amalga oshirildi, Amerika sahnasi jurnali, 1962 yilda.

Musiqa

Glison Irlandiyalik muallif Brendan Behan bilan yonma-yon turib, bir-birlarini bag'riga bosadi
Taniqli irland yozuvchisi Brendan Behan Jeki Glison bilan Glyasonning kiyinish xonasida spektakldan keyin Meni birga olib boring (1960)

1950-1960 yillarda Gleason taniqli ikkinchi darajali musiqiy karerasidan bahramand bo'lib, bir qator eng ko'p sotilgan "kayfiyat musiqasi "albomlari bilan jazz uchun overtones Capitol Records. Glison romantik asboblar uchun tayyor bozor mavjudligiga ishongan. Uning maqsadi "hech qachon tajovuzkor, ammo qulay bo'lmasligi kerak bo'lgan musiqiy devor qog'ozi" yaratish edi.[29] U ko'rganini esladi Klark Geybl filmlarda sevgi sahnalarini o'ynash; romantik, uning so'zlariga ko'ra, fon musiqasi bilan "ming foizga kattalashtirilgan" edi. Glison fikr yuritdi: «Agar shunday bo'lsa Gable Bruklindagi yigit bo'lishi kerak umidsiz!"[12]

Glisonning birinchi albomi, Faqat sevuvchilar uchun musiqa, hali ham Billboardning eng yaxshi o'nta chartida (153 hafta) eng uzoq qolish rekordini ushlab turibdi va uning birinchi 10 ta albomi har biri milliondan ortiq nusxada sotilgan.[4] Bir vaqtning o'zida Glison eng ko'p albomlarni tuzish bo'yicha rekord o'rnatgan Billboard 200 Top 40-dagi xitlarni jadvalga kiritmasdan Billboard Issiq 100 yakkaliklar jadvali.[30]

Glison musiqa o'qiy yoki yoza olmadi; u boshida kuylarni o'ylab topgan va ularni musiqiy notalarga ko'chirgan yordamchilarga ovozli ravishda ta'riflagan deyilgan.[12] Ular orasida ikkalasining ham yaxshi eslangan mavzulari bor edi Jeki Glison shousi ("Melanxolik Serenada") va Balomchilar ("Sen mening eng katta sevgimsan").[13] Uning musiqiy ishlab chiqarishda bevosita ishtirokini aniqlagan davriy hisob-kitoblarga qaramay, yillar davomida Glison tayyor mahsulot uchun qancha kredit olishi kerakligi to'g'risida turli fikrlar paydo bo'ldi. Biograf Uilyam A. Genri o'zining 1992 yilgi kitobida yozgan, Buyuk: Jeki Glizonning hayoti va afsonasi, ko'plab qo'shiq kuylarini kontseptsiyalashdan tashqari, Glison yozuvlarni yozishda bevosita ishtirok etmagan (masalan, dirijyorlik). Qizil Nichols, qiyin paytlarda yiqilib tushgan va guruh yozuvlaridan birini boshqargan jazz buyuk, sessiya rahbari sifatida maosh olmagan. Kornetchi va karnaychi Bobbi Hackett Glisonning bir nechta albomlarida yakkaxon va ularning ettitasida etakchi bo'lgan. Torontodagi musiqachi-jurnalist Garri Kurridan Glesonning ovoz yozish sessiyalarida haqiqatan nima qilgani haqidagi savolga Hackett "Cheklarni olib keldi" deb javob berdi.

Ammo bundan bir necha yil oldin Xakett mamnuniyat bilan yozuvchi Jeyms Bekonga aytgan edi:

Jeki musiqa haqida odamlar unga kredit berishdan ko'ra ko'proq narsani biladi. Men uning 60 qismli orkestrni boshqarganini va guruch bo'limida bitta nomuvofiq notani aniqlaganini ko'rganman. U darhol musiqani to'xtatib, noto'g'riligini topib olardi. Texnik jihatdan bir notani ikkinchisidan bilmagan yigit buni qanday amalga oshirishi har doim professional musiqachilarni hayratda qoldirar edi. Va u hech qachon yanglishmagan.[31]

Bastakor va aranjirovkachi Jorj Uilyams sifatida xizmat qilgani kabi turli xil tarjimai hollarda keltirilgan ruh yozuvchisi 1950 va 1960 yillardagi Glisonning ko'plab albomlarida tinglangan aksariyat kelishuvlar uchun.[3][32] Uilyamsga 1960-yillarning boshlariga qadar uning ishi uchun kredit berilmadi, garchi uning orqasida kichik bosma nashrlarda bo'lsa ham albom muqovalari.[3][32]

Glisonning deyarli barcha albomlari kompakt diskda qayta nashr etildi.

Glisonning musiqiy rolidagi bosh roli, Meni birga olib boring (1959-60), uni yutdi a Toni mukofoti uchun Musiqiy asarning etakchi aktyorining eng yaxshi spektakli.

Televizorga qaytish

Edvard R. Murrou (tik turgan holda) Glisonning sigaretasini yoqmoqda; Glison kresloga o'tirdi
Edvard R. Murrow va Gleason komediya ustasi intervyu mavzusi bo'lganida Shaxsdan shaxsga 1956 yilda

1956 yilda Glison o'zining asl estrada soatini qayta tikladi (shu jumladan Balomchilar), g'alaba a Peabody mukofoti.[33] U 1957 yilda ushbu mavsum uchun reytingi 29-o'rinni egallaganida namoyishni tark etdi[25] va tarmoq unga tanaffus kerakligini "taklif qildi".[34] U 1958 yilda yarim soatlik namoyishi bilan qaytib keldi Buddy Hackett, ushlamadi.

Maoshi va gonoraridan tashqari, CBS Glison uchun haq to'lagan Peekskill, Nyu-York, qasr "Dumaloq Rok tepaligi ".[35] Olti gektar maydonda joylashgan me'moriy jihatdan diqqatga sazovor majmuada dumaloq asosiy uy, mehmon uyi va omborxona binosi mavjud edi. Uyni loyihalashtirish uchun Glisonga ikki yil vaqt kerak bo'ldi; u 1959 yilda qurib bitkazilgan.[36] Glison Mayamiga ko'chib o'tgach, uyni sotdi.[37][38]

1960 yil oktyabr oyida Glison va Karni qisqa muddat ichida qaytib kelishdi Balomchilar eskiz, maxsus televizorda. Uning televizordagi keyingi yutug'i o'yin namoyishi bo'ldi Siz rasmdasiz Afsuski, premyeraning epizodidan keyin bekor qilingan, ammo keyingi hafta Gleason's telekanali tomonidan namoyish etilgan[39] yarim soatlik kulgili kechirim, bu juda yaxshi baholandi.[13] Rejalashtirilgan qolgan qismida o'yin shousi nomli tok-shou bilan almashtirildi Jeki Glison shousi.

1962 yilda Glison o'zining estrada shousini yanada serqirra va yangi ilgak bilan tiriltirdi: xayoliy umumiy qiziqish jurnali Amerika sahnasi jurnali, bu orqali Glison o'zining eski belgilarini yangi stsenariylarga aylantirdi; ikkita yangi Honeymooners eskizlari, shu jumladan. Shuningdek, u 1963 yil filmida birinchi marta aytilgan Amerika xalq tiliga yana bir iborani qo'shdi Papaning nozik holati: "Bu qanday shirin!" Jackie Gleason Show: Amerika sahnasi jurnali hit bo'ldi va to'rt mavsum davomida davom etdi. Har bir tomosha Glison monolog o'qib, guruh rahbarining e'tiborini jalb qiladigan liboslari haqida sharh berish bilan boshlandi Sammi Nayza. Keyin "jurnal" funktsiyalari, Gollivud g'iybatidan (komediya ustasi Barbara Xeller xabar bergan) yangiliklarning porlashigacha (ikkinchi banan, xor qizlari va mitti aktsiyadorlik kompaniyasi bilan kulish uchun o'ynagan) qadar yo'qoladi. Komediyachi Elis Ghostli vaqti-vaqti bilan uning old pog'onasida o'tirgan va bir necha daqiqa davomida dabdabali erkak do'sti Glisonni tinglab, tushkunlikka tushib qolgan uy egasi sifatida paydo bo'ldi. Yigitcha ta'tilga chiqqandan so'ng, urilgan Ghostli: "Men dunyodagi eng omadli qizman!" Veteran komikslar - Jonni Morgan, Sid Filds va Xenk Ladd vaqti-vaqti bilan komediya eskizlarida Glisonga qarama-qarshi bo'lib ko'rishgan. Xelen Kertis u bilan birga qo'shiqchi va aktrisa sifatida o'ynab, "Madin Plumpador" eskizlari bilan "Reginald Van Glison" bilan tomoshabinlarni xursand qildi.

Yakuniy eskiz har doim Jo Barmenning salonida joylashgan bo'lib, Djo "Mening Gal Salim" qo'shig'ini kuylagan va o'zining doimiy mijozi, ko'rinmas janob Dennehiga salom bergan (Glison ushbu bo'limda kameraga gapirganidek, televizion tomoshabinlar). Eskiz paytida Djo Dennehyga xayoliy kitobda o'qigan maqolasi haqida gapirib berardi Amerika sahnasi jurnal, qo'lida nusxasini ushlab turgan. Uning ikkita muqovasi bor edi: bittasida Nyu-York silueti, ikkinchisida palma daraxtlari (shou Florida shtatiga ko'chib o'tgandan keyin). Jou olib chiqardi Frank Fonteyn Djuni o'z mahallasi do'stlarining so'nggi sarguzashtlari bilan eslatib turadigan va ba'zan Jouga hozirgi oqimini ko'rsatadigan aqldan Guggenxaym kabi Eng yaxshi mushuk hajviy kitob. Djo odatda Crazy-dan kuylashni iltimos qilar edi - deyarli har doim nozik, mayin baritonida sentimental ballada.

Mayami Beach Auditorium oldida Glisonning imzo qo'ygan rangli fotosurati
Fillmore Mayami-Bich (dastlab Mayami-Bich munitsipal auditoriyasi), bu erda Gleason Florida shtatiga ko'chib o'tgandan so'ng o'z ko'rsatuvlarini lentaga tushirgan

Glison jonlandi Balomchilar- birinchidan Syu Ane Langdon Elis va Patrisiya Uilsonlar ikki qism uchun Trixi rolida Amerika sahnasi jurnali, keyin bilan Sheila MacRae kabi Elis va Jeyn Kin 1966 yilgi seriya uchun Trixi sifatida.[13] 1964 yilga kelib Glison ishlab chiqarishni Nyu-Yorkdan Mayami-Bich, Florida, yaqin atrofdagi Inverrary Country Club-dagi golf maydonchasiga yil davomida kirishni yoqtirgani sababli Lauderxill (u erda so'nggi uyini qurgan). Uning yopilish chizig'i deyarli har doim shunday bo'lib qoldi: "Har doimgidek Mayami-Bich tomoshabinlari dunyodagi eng katta tomoshabin!" 1966 yilda u tark etdi Amerika sahnasi jurnali formatini namoyish etdi va tomoshani mehmonlar ishtirokidagi standart estrada soatiga aylantirdi.

Glison va Lyussil to'pi "Ikki kishilik choy" maxsus televizorida (1975)

Glison 1966-1967 yilgi mavsumni yangi rangli epizodlar bilan boshladi Balomchilar. Karni Ed Norton, Makrey esa Elis va Kin Trixi rolida qaytdi. Eskizlar 1957 yilda Kramden va Norton shiorlar tanlovida g'olib chiqib, o'z xotinlarini xalqaro yo'nalishlarga olib boradigan dunyo bo'ylab turistik epizodlarning remeyklari edi. To'qqiz qismning har biri to'liq ko'lamli musiqiy komediya edi, Glison va kompaniya Lyn Duddy va Jerri Breslerning original qo'shiqlarini ijro etishdi. Ba'zan Glison namoyishni bitta mavzuga bag'ishlangan musiqiy filmlarga bag'ishlaydi, masalan, kollej komediyasi yoki siyosiy satira, yulduzlar ularni tark etishadi Balomchilar turli xil belgilar rollari uchun rollar. Bu shou 1970 yilda bekor qilingunga qadar shunday bo'lgan. (Istisno 1968-1969 yilgi mavsum bo'lib, unda bir soatlik ish yo'q edi) Balomchilar epizodlar; o'sha mavsum, Balomchilar faqat qisqa eskizlarda taqdim etildi). Musiqiy filmlar Glisonni reytingdagi eng yaxshi beshtalikka qaytardi, ammo tez orada tomoshabinlar kamayishni boshladi. Yakunlangan mavsumga kelib Glison shousi endi eng yaxshi 25 talikka kirmadi. Oxirgi asl nusxada Balomchilar qism efirga uzatildi CBS ("Protest Operation" 1970 yil 28-fevralda), Ralf 1960-yillarning oxiridagi yoshlar-norozilik harakatiga duch keladi, bu televizorda ham, jamiyatda ham o'zgaruvchan davr.

Glison (1950-yillarda u hech qachon efirga chiqmasa ham, 20 yil davomida 100000 dollar miqdorida kafolatlangan yillik to'lovni o'z ichiga olgan bitimni imzolagan) Balomchilar uning formatining bir qismi bo'lishi kerak edi, ammo CBS yana bir mavsumni xohladi Balomchilar. Tarmoq tomonidan o'tkaziladigan asosiy estrada shousini bekor qildi Qizil Skelton va bekor qiladi Ed Sallivan shousi 1971 yilda, chunki ular ishlab chiqarish juda qimmatga tushgan va rahbarlarning fikriga ko'ra, juda eski auditoriyani jalb qilgan. Glison shunchaki 1970 yilda shou dasturini to'xtatdi va shartnomasi tugagandan so'ng CBSni tark etdi.

Balomchilar uyg'onish

Glison ikkita qildi Jeki Glison shousi 1970-yillarda o'zining doimiy shousidan voz kechganidan keyin CBS uchun maxsus mahsulotlar, shu jumladan Balomchilar segmentlar va Reginald Van Gleason III eskizlari, unda ochko'z millioner mast holda kulgili sifatida tasvirlangan. CBS bitimi tugagach, Glison imzoladi NBC. Keyinchalik u bir qator qildi Balomchilar uchun maxsus ABC. 1970-yillarning o'rtalarida Glison to'rtta ABC maxsus dasturini o'tkazdi. Glison va Karni televizion film ham suratga olishdi, Izzy va Moe (1985), Nyu-York shahridagi g'ayritabiiy tarixiy Federal taqiq agentlari haqida, 1985 yilda CBS-da efirga uzatilgan taqlid va hazilni o'z ichiga olgan juda muvaffaqiyatli usullar bilan hibsga olish rekordini qo'lga kiritdi.

1974 yil aprelda Glison o'zining klassik belgilarini (shu jumladan, Ralf Kramden, Djo Barmen va Reginald Van Glison III) maxsus televizorda jonlantirdi. Julie Andrews. Ikkala qo'shiq va raqs odatiga ko'ra Glizonning Brodvey musiqiy asaridan "Take Me along" ni ijro etishdi.

1985 yilda, "Klassik 39" filmini suratga olishni boshlaganidan uch o'n yil o'tgach, Glison ehtiyotkorlik bilan saqlaganini ma'lum qildi kineskoplar uning 1950-yillardagi jonli dasturlaridan kelajakda foydalanish uchun (shu jumladan.) Balomchilar bilan eskizlar Pert Kelton Elis kabi). Ushbu "yo'qolgan epizodlar" (ular shunday nomlana boshladilar) dastlab oldindan ko'rib chiqilgan Televizion va radio muzeyi Nyu-York shahrida namoyish etildi Vaqtni ko'rsat kabel tarmog'i 1985 yilda va keyinchalik qo'shilgan Balomchilar sindikatlash to'plami. Ularning ba'zilari keyinchalik "klassik 39" epizodda ishlatilgan syujet liniyalarining oldingi versiyalarini o'z ichiga oladi. Birida (Rojdestvo epizodi bir necha yil o'tgach, Meadows bilan Alice rolini o'ynagan) Glisonning eng taniqli obrazlari (Ralf Kramden, Kambag'al qalb, Ta'mirchi Rudi, Reginald Van Glison, Fenvik Babbitt va Djo Barmen) namoyish etilgan va tashqarida bo'lgan. Kramden kvartirasi. Ushbu voqea Rejinald Van Glison tomonidan o'tkazilgan va Kramdens binosidan Djo Barmenning uyiga olib borilgan yovvoyi Rojdestvo partiyasini o'z ichiga olgan.

Film

Bilan Betsi Palmer ichida "Sizning hayotingiz vaqti "yoqilgan 90-uy (1958)

Glison aktyorlikni komediya rollari bilan cheklamagan. Shuningdek, u CBS telekanalidagi "Kulgi yaratuvchisi" (1953) filmidagi jonli televizion drama spektakllari uchun ham tan olingan Studio One va Uilyam Saroyan "Sizning hayotingiz vaqti "(1958), antologiya seriyasining epizodi sifatida ishlab chiqarilgan 90-uy.

U nomzodi a Eng yaxshi ikkinchi darajali aktyor Akademiya mukofoti, Minnesota shtatidagi Fass hovuzidagi akula tasviri uchun Xustler (1961), bosh rollarda Pol Nyuman. Glison o'zining hiyla-nayrang havzasidagi barcha zarbalarini qildi.[40] (1985 yilda paydo bo'lganida Tonight Show, Dedi Glison Jonni Karson u o'ynagan basseyn bolaligidan tez-tez va shu tajribalardan kelib chiqqan Xustler.) U qiynalgan sifatida juda yaxshi kutib olindi boks ning film versiyasida menejer Rod Serling "s Og'ir vazn uchun rekviyem (1962). Glison dunyoda charchagan armiya serjantini o'ynadi Yomg'irdagi askar (1963), unda u eng yuqori hisob-kitoblarni oldi Stiv MakKvin.

Glison yozgan, ishlab chiqargan va rol o'ynagan Gigot (1962), unda u fohisha va uning kichkina qizi bilan do'stlashib qutqargan kambag'al, soqov farroshni o'ynagan. Bu kassa flopi edi. Ammo film ssenariysi televizion film sifatida moslashtirilib ishlab chiqarilgan Jun qopqog'i (2004), bosh rollarda Uilyam H. Meysi soqov farrosh rolida; televizion film juda yaxshi baholarga sazovor bo'ldi.

Glison peshqadamlik qildi Otto Preminger - yo'naltirilgan Skidu (1968), yulduzlarning muvaffaqiyatsizligi deb hisoblanadi. 1969 yilda Uilyam Fridkin Glisonni xuddi shunday tanlamoqchi edi "Popeye" Doyl yilda Frantsuz aloqasi (1971), lekin yomon qabul qilinganligi sababli Gigot va Skidu, studiya Glisonga rahbarlikni taklif qilishdan bosh tortdi; u buni xohladi. Buning o'rniga Glison jarohat oldi Nikohni qanday qilish kerak (1969) bilan Bob umid, shuningdek filmning versiyasi Vudi Allen o'yin Suvni ichmang (1969). Ikkalasi ham muvaffaqiyatsiz tugadi.

Sakkiz yil o'tgach, Glison yana bir hit filmga ega edi. Ushbu rol Texasning sherifi va la'nati edi Buford T. Adolat filmlarda Smokey va qaroqchi (1977), Smokey va qaroqchi II (1980) va Smokey va qaroqchi 3-qism (1983). U bilan birga rol ijro etgan Burt Reynolds qaroqchi sifatida, Salli Fild Kerri (Banditning sevgisi) va Jerri Rid Banditning yuk tashish bo'yicha sherigi Cledus "Snowman" Snow sifatida. Sobiq NFL o'yinchisi Mayk Genri uning adashgan o'g'li Junior Adliya rolini o'ynadi. Glisonning g'azablangani va hafsalasi pir bo'lgan xatti-harakatlari va "Men pekmezda barbekyu qilaman!" birinchi qildi Qaroqchi film xit.

Yillar o'tib, intervyu berganida Larri King, Reynoldsning aytishicha, u kinofilmni faqat studiya Jeki Glisonni sherif Buford T. Adolat rolini ijro etish uchun yollagan taqdirda (Reynoldsning otasini tanigan haqiqiy Florida avtomagistrali patrul xodimi ismi) aytgan. Reynolds bu direktorni aytdi Hal Nidxem Glisonga o'zining ko'plab dialoglarini reklama qilishga va film uchun takliflar berishga erkinlik berdi; "Chok va Puke" dagi sahna Glisonning g'oyasi edi. Reynolds va Nidxem Glisonning kulgili iste'dodi filmni muvaffaqiyatli bajarishga yordam berishini bilar edi va Glisonning Sherif Adolatni xarakterlashi filmning ko'k rangli tomoshabinlarga murojaatini kuchaytirdi.

1980-yillarda Glison qarama-qarshi o'ynab ijobiy sharhlarga ega bo'ldi Lorens Olivier HBO dramatik ikki kishilik maxsus, Janob Halpern va janob Jonson (1983). Shuningdek, u komediyadagi boy biznesmen Ueyts Beyts sifatida esda qolarli ijro etdi O'yinchoq (1982) qarama-qarshi Richard Prayor. Garchi film tanqid ostiga olingan bo'lsa-da, Glison va Prayorning chiqishlari yuqori baholandi. Uning so'nggi film ijrosi aksincha edi Tom Xenks ichida Garri Marshal - yo'naltirilgan Umumiy narsa yo'q (1986), ham tanqidiy, ham moliyaviy jihatdan muvaffaqiyat.

Shaxsiy hayot

Glison prezident bilan golf o'ynamoqda Jerald Ford, v. 1975 yil

Uchishdan qo'rqish

Ko'p yillar davomida Glison faqat poezdda sayohat qilgan; uning uchishdan qo'rqish uning dastlabki kino karerasidagi voqeadan kelib chiqqan. Glison nisbatan kichik film ishi uchun Los-Anjelesga oldinga va orqaga uchib ketardi. Bitta filmni tugatgandan so'ng, komik aktyor Nyu-Yorkka uchadigan samolyotga chiqdi. Parvoz o'rtalarida samolyotning ikkita dvigateli uzilib qolganida, uchuvchi favqulodda qo'nishga majbur bo'lgan Talsa, Oklaxoma.[41]

Yo'lovchilar uchun boshqa samolyot tayyorlangan bo'lsa-da, Glison etarli darajada parvoz qilgan. U Tulsa shahar markaziga kirib, apparat do'koniga kirib, egasidan Nyu-Yorkka poezd safari uchun 200 dollar qarz berishni so'radi. Uy egasi Glisondan nega kimdir notanish odamga shuncha pul qarz beradi deb o'ylaganini so'radi. Glison o'zini tanishtirdi va uning holatini tushuntirdi. Do'kon egasi, agar mahalliy teatrda so'nggi filmida Glisonning surati bo'lsa, pulni qarzga berishini aytdi. Biroq, reklama lavhalari faqat asosiy yulduzlarni ko'rsatdi. Glison filmga ikkita chipta sotib olishni va do'kon egasini olib ketishni taklif qildi; u aktyorni amalda ko'rishi mumkin edi. Ikki kishi filmni Glison paydo bo'lishidan bir soat oldin tomosha qilishdi. Egasi Glizonga qarz berdi va u keyingi poezdda Nyu-Yorkka yo'l oldi. U erda u xayrixohini to'lash uchun 200 dollar qarz oldi.[41]

Paranormalga qiziqish

Prezident Richard Nikson va Jeki Glison golf aravasida, 19.02.1973.

Glison juda qiziqardi g'ayritabiiy, mavzu bo'yicha ko'plab kitoblarni, shuningdek kitoblarni o'qish parapsixologiya va NUJ.[42][3][32][43] 1950 yillar davomida u uyushtirgan g'ayritabiiy mavzudagi tungi radio-shouda yarim doimiy mehmon bo'lgan Jon Nebel va u shuningdek, kirish qismini yozgan Donald Beyn Nebelning tarjimai holi.[44] O'limidan so'ng uning katta kitoblar to'plami kutubxonaga sovg'a qilindi Mayami universiteti.[45] Glison kutubxonasi fondlarining to'liq ro'yxati onlayn katalog xizmati tomonidan chiqarilgan Kutubxona.[46]

Yozuvchi Larri Xolkombning so'zlariga ko'ra, Glisonning NUJlarga bo'lgan qiziqishi go'yo sabab bo'lgan Prezident Richard Nikson u bilan ba'zi ma'lumotlarni baham ko'rish va ba'zi NUJ ma'lumotlarini oshkor qilish.[47]

Nikoh va oila

Glison raqqos Jeneviev Xelford bilan ishlash paytida ular bilan tanishgan vedvil va ular uchrashishni boshladilar. Xelford turmushga chiqmoqchi edi, ammo Glison joylashishga tayyor emas edi. U turmushga chiqmasa, boshqa erkaklarni ko'rishini aytdi. Bir kuni Glison Mayamidagi "Klub" da sahnaga chiqqanida Nyuark, Nyu-Jersi, u tarixda birinchi qatorda Xelfordni ko'rdi. Uning shousi tugagach, Glison stol yoniga bordi va Xelford bilan uchrashuvi oldidan turmush qurishni taklif qildi. Ular 1936 yil 20 sentyabrda turmush qurishgan.[14][48][49]

Xelford tinch uy sharoitida yashashni xohlar edi, lekin Glison yana tunlarini o'tkazishga tushdi.[14] Birinchi marta 1941 yilda ajralib, 1948 yilda yarashgan,[15] er-xotinning ikkita qizi bor edi, Geraldine (b. 1940) va Linda (1942 y.).[50][51] Glison va uning rafiqasi 1951 yilda norasmiy ravishda yana ajralib ketishdi.[49]

1954 yil boshida Glison o'zining televizion ko'rsatuvi paytida oyog'ini va oyog'ini sindirib oldi. Uning jarohatlari uni bir necha hafta safdan chiqardi.[52][53] Xelford kasalxonaga yotqizilgan paytda Glisonga tashrif buyurdi va u erda televizion ko'rsatuvidan raqqosa Merilin Teylorni topdi. Xelford 1954 yil aprel oyida qonuniy ajralish to'g'risida ariza berdi.[51] Dindor Katolik, Xelford Glisonga 1970 yilgacha ajrashish huquqini bermagan.[54][55]

Glison ikkinchi rafiqasi Beverli Makkitrik bilan 1968 yilda mamlakat klubida u kotib bo'lib ishlagan. Xelford bilan ajrashganidan o'n kun o'tgach, Glison va MakKitrik ro'yxatga olish marosimida turmushga chiqdilar Ashford, Angliya 1970 yil 4-iyulda.[56]

1974 yilda Merilin Teylor Glison bilan yana singlisining yonida bo'lish uchun Mayami hududiga ko'chib kelganida duch keldi Iyun, uning raqqoslari ko'p yillar davomida Glisonning shoularida ishtirok etishgan. U qariyb 20 yil davomida shou-biznesdan tashqarida edi. 1974 yil sentyabr oyida Glison McKittrick bilan ajrashish to'g'risida ariza berdi (u yarashishni so'rab, bahslashdi).[57] 1975 yil 19-noyabrda ajrashish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilindi.[58] Kabi beva ayol yosh o'g'li bilan Merilin Teylor 1975 yil 16-dekabrda Glisonga uylandi; nikoh 1987 yilda vafotigacha davom etdi.[59][42][60][61]

Glisonning qizi Linda aktrisa bo'ldi va aktyor-dramaturgga uylandi Jeyson Miller. Ularning o'g'li Glisonning nabirasi aktyor Jeyson Patrik.[48]

Keyingi yillar va o'lim

1952 yildayoq, qachon Jeki Glison shousi Shanba kuni kechqurun CBS uchun qo'lga olingan Glison kuniga oltita quti sigareta tutatgan, ammo u hech qachon chekmagan Balomchilar.[62]

Glamonning sarkofagi - "Va biz ketmoqdamiz" yozuvi bilan - Mayamidagi rahm-shafqatli ayol katolik qabristonida

1978 yilda u bosh rolda gastrol safari paytida ko'krak qafasi og'rig'iga duch keldi Larri Gelbart o'yin Sly Fox; bu uni Chikagodagi namoyishni tark etishga va kasalxonaga borishga majbur qildi. U davolanib, qo'yib yuborildi, ammo keyingi haftada yana bir jangni boshdan kechirgach, u qaytib keldi va uch marta aylanib operatsiya qilindi.[63][64][65]

Glison tanqidlarga sazovor bo'lgan spektaklni zaif, achchiq va ma'lum darajada namoyish etdi Archi Bunker -dagi kabi xarakter Tom Xenks komediya-drama Umumiy narsa yo'q (1986). Bu Glisonning so'nggi filmdagi roli edi. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonida uning terminaldan azob chekayotgani aniqlandi yo'g'on ichak saratoni, uning jigariga metastaz qilingan. Glison ham azob chekayotgan edi flebit va diabet. "Men bundan buyon uzoqroq bo'lmayman", dedi u qiziga bir kunlik suratga olishdan keyin kechki ovqat paytida. Glison o'zining tibbiy muammolarini sir tutdi, garchi uning og'ir kasalligi haqida mish-mishlar tarqaldi.[66] Bir yil o'tib, 1987 yil 24-iyun kuni Glison 71 yoshida Florida shtatidagi uyida vafot etdi.[67]

Dafn marosimidan so'ng Avliyo Maryam sobori, Glison a lahit ochiq havoda maqbara at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic Cemetery in Miami.[60] Gleason's sister-in-law, Iyun Teylor of the June Taylor Dancers, is buried to the left of the mausoleum, next to her husband.

Meros va sharaflar

Ralph Kramden statue at the Port ma'muriyati avtobus terminali yilda Manxetten
To'rtburchak ko'k-yashil belgi,
Sign welcoming drivers to Bruklin (circa 2000s)
The television home of Balomchilar at 328 Chauncey Street in Brooklyn
  • Miami Beach in 1987 renamed the Mayami Beach Auditorium as the Jackie Gleason Theater of the Performing Arts. 2010 yil may oyidan boshlab, the theater was scheduled to be razed as part of a convention-center remodeling project and replaced by a hotel.[68][69] The demolition did not take place and The Fillmore Miami Beach is still in operation as of October 2017.
  • Gleason was inducted into the Televizion san'at va fanlar akademiyasi Televizion shon-sharaf zali in 1986. In 2000 a statue of him as Ralph Kramden in "And away we go!" pose was installed at the Miami Beach Bus Terminal.
  • Remarkably, while Gleason was nominated three times for an Emmy Award, he never won. (Carney and Keane did, however.)
  • In 1976 at the Sixth Annual American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA) "Entertainer of the Year Awards", Pol Lind received an award for being voted the funniest man of the year.[70] Lynde immediately turned his award over to host Jeki Glison, citing him as "the funniest man ever." The unexpected gesture shocked Gleason.[71]
  • On June 30, 1988, the Sunset Park MTA, NYCT 's 5th Avenue Bus Depot in Brooklyn was renamed the Jeki Glison ombori in honor of the native Brooklynite.[72]
  • A statue of Gleason as Ralph Kramden in his bus driver's uniform was dedicated in August 2000 in New York City in Manxetten at the 40th Street entrance of the Port ma'muriyati avtobus terminali (PABT). The statue was briefly shown in the film Jahon savdo markazi (2006).
  • Shahar bog'i Lauderhill, Florida was named the "Jackie Gleason Park" in his honor; it is located near his former home and features racquetball and basketball courts and a children's playground.
  • Signs on the Bruklin ko'prigi which advise drivers that they are entering Brooklyn have the Gleason phrase "How Sweet It Is!"
  • Late in his life actor-playwright Jeyson Miller, Gleason's former son-in-law, was writing a screenplay based on Gleason's life. He died before it was completed. Gleason's daughter, Linda Miller, was also an actress.[48]
  • Gleason was portrayed by Bred Garret a 2002 television biopic about his life.[73][74]

Ishlaydi

Televizor

1949–1959

  • Your Sports Special (1949) o'zi kabi
  • The Lamb's Gambol (March 27, 1949) as Himself
  • On The Two A Day (1949, NBC TV) as Himself
  • Raylining hayoti (October 4, 1949 – March 28, 1950, TV Series) as Chester A. Riley
  • The Arrow Show (1949) o'zi kabi
  • Tex and Jinx (1949) o'zi kabi
  • Bu shou-biznes (1950) o'zi kabi
  • Showtime USA (1950) o'zi kabi
  • Cavalcade of Stars (1950–1952, TV Series) as Himself - Host / Ralph Kramden / Reginald Van Gleason III
  • Frank Sinatra shousi (1950) o'zi kabi
  • Ford Star Revue (1951) as Himself
  • Frank Sinatra shousi (1951) as Himself
  • Kavalkad guruhlari (1951) as Himself
  • Sahnaga kirish (1951, DuMont TV) as Himself
  • Musical Comedy Time: No! Yo'q! Nanette! (1951) as Himself
  • Texako yulduzlar teatri (1951) as Himself
  • Ford festivali (1951) as Himself
  • The James Melton Show (May 3, 1951) as Himself
  • Bu shou-biznes (1951) as Himself
  • The Colgate komediya soati (1951) as Himself
  • Ford Star Revue (1951) as Himself
  • Colgate komediya soati (1951) as Himself
  • The Keyt Smit Evening Hour (1951) as Himself
  • Jeki Glison shousi (September 20, 1952 – June 18, 1955, TV Series) as Host / Ralph Kramden / Reginald Van Gleason III
  • Artur Myurrey Partiya (1952) o'zi kabi
  • The Sem Levinson Ko'rsatish (1952) o'zi kabi
  • The Ken Murray Show (1952) o'zi kabi
  • Shahar tushdi (1952) o'zi kabi
  • Mashhurlar vaqti (1952) o'zi kabi
  • Scout O' Rama (1952) o'zi kabi
  • Jane Froman's USA Canteen (1952) o'zi kabi
  • Artur Godfri va uning do'stlari (1953) o'zi kabi
  • Studio One: The Laugh Maker (May 18, 1953, TV Movie) as Himself
  • Mening qatorim nima? (1953) o'zi kabi
  • Bu shou-biznes (1953) as Himself - Guest / Himself
  • Arthur Murray Party (1953) o'zi kabi
  • Shahar tushdi (1954) o'zi kabi
  • Red Skelton shousi (January 5, 1954) as Himself
  • Tune nomini bering (1954) o'zi kabi
  • Studio One: Short Cut (December 6, 1954, TV Movie) as Himself
  • The Best of Broadway: The Show Off (February 2, 1955, TV Movie) as Himself
  • Mening qatorim nima? (1955) o'zi kabi
  • Menda bir sir bor (1955) o'zi kabi
  • Jek Benni dasturi (May 1, 1955) as Himself
  • Stage Show (1955) o'zi kabi
  • Balomchilar (October 1, 1955 – September 22, 1956, TV Series) as Ralph Kramden
  • Red Skelton shousi (October 4, 1955)
  • Studio One: Uncle Ed and Circumstances (October 10, 1955, TV Movie)
  • 64000 dollarlik savol (1956) o'zi kabi
  • Shaxsdan shaxsga (February 3, 1956) as Himself
  • The O'simlik shrineri Ko'rsatish (October 2, 1956) as Himself
  • Jeki Glison shousi (September 29, 1956 – June 22, 1957, TV Series) as Himself
  • 90-uy: The Time of Your Life (October 9, 1958, TV Movie) as Joe
  • Bu sizning hayotingiz (1958) as Himself
  • Artur Godfri shousi (1958) as Himself
  • Jeki Glison shousi (October 1958 – January 1959, TV Series) as Himself
  • All Star Jazz IV: The Golden Age of Jazz (January 4, 1959) as Himself

1960–1986

  • Ajoyib elliklar (1960) as Narrator
  • Arthur Godfrey Special (1960) as Himself
  • The Secret World of Eddi Xodjes (June 23, 1960) (TV Movie, [narration only]) as Narrator / Himself
  • The Jackie Gleason Special: The Big Sell Review (October 9, 1960) as Salesman / Reginald Van Gleason III / Joe the Bartender / Ralph Kramden
  • Step On the Gas (CBS-10/19/60) TV special
  • Red Skelton shousi (January 24, 1961) as Himself
  • Sunday Sports Spectacular: Jackie Gleason with the putter and cue (1961) o'zi kabi
  • You're In the Picture/The Jackie Gleason Show (January 27 – March 24, 1961) as Himself
  • The Jackie Gleason Special: Million dollarlik voqea (April 21, 1961) as Himself
  • Jeki Glison va uning Amerika sahnasi jurnali (September 29, 1962 – June 4, 1966, TV Series) as Himself
  • 35-chi yillik Oskar mukofotlari (1963) as Himself
  • Ozodlik ajoyib (May 14, 1964, NAACP Special) as Himself
  • So'rov (June 13, 1965, June 20, 1965, NBC) as Himself
  • The Bob Hope Chrysler Theatre: The Big Stomach (November 16, 1966) as the Vast Waistline
  • Jeki Glison shousi (September 17, 1966 – September 12, 1970, TV Series) as Himself - Host
  • Mana Lyusi: Lucy Visits Jack Benny (September 30, 1968) as Ralph Kramden
  • Mayk Duglas shousi (October 15, 1968) as Himself
  • Devid Frost shousi (February 17, 1970) as Himself
  • Devid Frost shousi (April 6, 1970) as Himself
  • Devid Frost shousi (May 7, 1970) as Himself
  • The Jackie Gleason Special (December 20, 1970) as Ralph Kramden / Reginald Van Gleason III / the Poor Soul
  • Mayk Duglas shousi (November 13–17, 20-24 and 29, 1972) as Himself
  • The Jackie Gleason Special (November 11, 1973) as Ralph Kramden / Reginald Van Gleason III / the Poor Soul
  • Show Business Tribute to Milton Berle (1973)
  • Julie & Jackie: How Sweet It Is! (1974)
  • Bob Umid Maxsus (1974) as Himself
  • The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast (1975) o'zi kabi
  • Dik Kavett shousi (August 30, 1975) as Himself
  • Dina! (January 13, 1975) as Himself
  • Lucille Ball and Jackie Gleason: Two for Three (December 3, 1975) as Himself
  • Super Night at the Super Bowl (1976) as Himself
  • Mayk Duglas shousi (January 12–16, 1976) as Himself
  • The Honeymooners Second Honeymoon (February 2, 1976) as Ralph Kramden
  • Donaxu (1976) as Himself
  • The Captain and Tennille (September 20, 1976) as Himself
  • Bing Krosbi 's White Christmas (1976) as Himself
  • Dina! (February 11, 1977) as Himself
  • The Honeymooners Christmas Special (November 28, 1977) as Ralph Kramden
  • The Honeymooners Valentine Special (February 13, 1978) as Ralph Kramden
  • The Second Honeymooners Christmas Special (December 10, 1978) as Ralph Kramden
  • Mayk Duglas shousi (May 7, 1980) as Himself
  • Mr. Halpern and Mr. Johnson (June 3, 1983, TV Movie) as Ernest Johnson
  • All Star Party for Burt Reynolds (1984) o'zi kabi
  • 60 daqiqa (1984) o'zi kabi
  • Izzy va Moe (September 23, 1985, TV Movie) as Himself
  • The Honeymooners Reunion (May 13, 1985) as Ralph Kramden
  • The 39th Annual Tony Awards (June 2, 1985) as Himself
  • The Honeymooners Anniversary Celebration (October 18, 1985) as Ralph Kramden
  • Johnny Carson ishtirokidagi "Tonight Show" (October 18, 1985) as Himself
  • Gleason: In His Own Words (February 14, 1986) as Himself

Bosqich

Film

Musiqa

Yakkaliklar diskografiyasi

YilSarlavhalar (A tomoni, B tomoni)Yorliq va raqamAlbum (or EP-Extended Play)
1951"What Is a Girl?"
b/w "What Is a Boy?"
Both sides with narratives by Gleason		Decca 27684Albomdan tashqari treklar
1952"Melancholy Serenade"
b/w "You're Getting to Be a Habit"		Capitol F2361Melanxolik serenad (RaI)
1953"Alone Together"
b/w "Body & Soul"		Capitol F2437Music For Lovers Only
1953"Mening kulgili sevgilim"
b/w "Love Is Here to Stay"		Capitol F2438
1953"Ammo men uchun emas"
b/w "Love"		Capitol F2439
1953"I'm in the Mood for Love"
b/w "I Only Have Eyes For You"		Capitol F2440
1953"Terry's Theme from Yorug'lik"
b/w "Peg O' My Heart" (from Melanxolik serenad (EP))		Capitol F2507Albomdan tashqari trek
1953"White House Serenade"
b/w "The President's Lady" (Non-album track)		Capitol F2515Melanxolik serenad (RaI)
1953"Mystery Street"
b/w "Golden Violins"		Capitol F2659Albomdan tashqari treklar
1955"I'll Never Be The Same"
b/w "Rain"		Capitol F3092
1955"The Band Played On"
b/w "In the Good Old Summertime"		Capitol F3144
1955"Kuzgi barglar"
b/w "Oo! What You Do to Me"		Capitol F3223Kuzgi barglar (RaI)
1956"Capri in May"
b/w "You're My Greatest Love" (from Music To Change Her Mind)		Capitol F3337Albomdan tashqari trek
1957"To A Sleeping Beauty"
b/w "Apology at Bedtime"		Capitol EAP871The Best of Jackie Gleason
1958"Where Is She Now?"
b/w "Just Only Yesterday"		Capitol F4062Albomdan tashqari treklar
1962"Melancholy Serenade"
b/w "Apology at Bedtime"		Capitol 4704The Best of Jackie Gleason
1962"Allo 'Allo 'Allo"
b/w "Joi De Vivre"		Capitol 4800Jackie Gleason Presents His Original Music For "Gigot"
1963"La La La La"
b/w "It's Such A Happy Day" (from Silk 'n' Brass)		Capitol 4933The Best of Jackie Gleason
1964"Bird Brain"
b/w "Soldier in the Rain"		Capitol 5131Albomdan tashqari treklar
1965"I Had But .50"
b/w "Casey at the Bat"
Shown as by "Reginald Van Gleason, III"		Capitol 5420
1966"O'sha qo'shiqlardan biri"
b/w "Love Theme From 'Madame X'" (from Music Around The World For Lovers Only)		Capitol 5584Silk 'n' Brass

Albom diskografiyasi

#YilSarlavhaYorliq va raqamAQSh Billboard 200 jadvali
11952Faqat sevuvchilar uchun musiqaCapitol H352 (10")# 1 (153 total weeks within the Billboard Top Ten)[75]
21953Lover's RhapsodyCapitol H366 (10")№ 1
31953Music to Make You MistyCapitol H455 (10")№ 1
41954TawnyCapitol L471 (10")№ 8
51954And Awaaay We Go!Capitol H511 (10")№ 35
61954Music, Martinis and MemoriesCapitol W509№ 1
71954 Melanxolik serenad Capitol E532 (EP)-
81955Yolg'izlik aks-sadosiCapitol H627 (10")№ 1
91955Faqat sevuvchilar uchun musiqaCapitol W352№ 7
101955Music to Make You MistyCapitol W455№ 11
111955And Awaaay We Go!Capitol W511№ 85
121955Romantic JazzCapitol W568№ 2
131955Music to Remember HerCapitol W570№ 5
141955Yolg'izlik aks-sadosiCapitol W627№ 1
151956Captain Gleason's Garden BandCapitol E646 (EP)-
161956Music to Change Her MindCapitol W632№ 8
171956Tungi shamollarCapitol W717№ 10
181956Rojdestvo bilanCapitol W758№ 16
191957Music for the Love HoursCapitol W816№ 13
201957Velvet BrassCapitol SW/W859№ 16
211957"Oooo!"Capitol SW/W905№ 14
221958The Torch with the Blue FlameCapitol SW/W961# 2
231958Riff JazzCapitol SW/W1020№ 27
241959QaytishCapitol SW/W1075№ 18
251959That MomentCapitol SW/W1147№ 36
261959Meni birga olib boring (asl aktyorlar tarkibi)RCA Victor LSO1050-
271960AfrodiziyaCapitol SW/W1250№ 49
281960The Actor's Prayer (spoken by Gleason)The Marsalin Institute-
291960Opiate D'AmourCapitol SW/W1314№ 53
301961Lazy Lively LoveCapitol SW/W1439№ 57
311961Yumshoq teginishCapitol SW/W1519№ 62
321962A Lover's Portfolio (two records in a "briefcase")Capitol SWBO/SBO1619№ 135
331962Love Embers and FlameCapitol SW/W1689№ 103
341963Gigot (soundtrack)Capitol SW/W1754-
351963Champagne, Candlelight and KissesCapitol SW/W183097-son
361963Movie Themes – For Lovers OnlyCapitol SW/W1877№ 82
371963Today's Romantic Hits – For Lovers OnlyCapitol SW/W1978№ 115
381964Lover's Portfolio Vol. 1 (Music for Sippin' – Music for Dancin')Capitol SW/W1979№ 128
391964Lover's Portfolio Vol. 2 (Music for Listenin' – Music for Lovin')Capitol SW/W1980№ 137
401964Today's Romantic Hits – For Lovers Only Vol. 2018-04-02 121 2Capitol SW/W2056№ 82
411965Last Dance – For Lover's OnlyCapitol SW/W2144№ 131
421965Silk 'n' BrassCapitol SW/W2409№ 141
431966Music from Around the World – For Lovers OnlyCapitol SW/W2471№ 102
441966How Sweet It Is for LoversCapitol SW/W2582№ 71
451967A Taste of Brass – For Lovers OnlyCapitol SW/W2684Yo'q, 200
461967'Tis the SeasonCapitol ST/T2791№ 37
471967The Best of Jackie GleasonCapitol SW/W2796-
481967The Best of Jackie GleasonCapitol Record Club SWAO-90601-
491968Doublin' in BrassCapitol SW/W2880№ 165
501969The Best of Jackie Gleason, vol. 2018-04-02 121 2Capitol SKAO-146-
511969Hozir ovozCapitol SW/W2935Yo'q, 200
521969Irving Berlin's Music – For Lovers OnlyCapitol SW106-
531969Rasmni yaqinlashtirib olishCapitol SW255№ 192
541969Rojdestvo uchun men xohlagan narsaCapitol ST346№ 13
551970YumshoqCapitol SL6664-
561970Romeo and Juliet – A Theme for LoversCapitol ST398-
571971Shanba kuni ertalab kelingCapitol ST480-
581972Sevgi so'zlariCapitol ST693-

Compact disc discography

YilSarlavhaYorliq
1984Lush MoodsJuftlik
1987Music, Martinis and MemoriesKapitoliy
1987Intimate Music for LoversCEMA Special Markets
1990Rojdestvo bilanKapitoliy
1991Tungi shamollar / Music to Make You MistyKapitoliy
1993The Best of Jackie GleasonJilovlash
1994Shangri-LaJuftlik
1995Rojdestvo bilanRazor & Tie
1995Tana va ruhJuftlik
199522 Melancholy SerenadesCEMA Special Markets
1996And Awaaay We GoScamp
1996How Sweet It Is! The Velvet Brass CollectionRazor & Tie
1996Romantic Moods of Jackie Gleason (Two Disc Set)EMI Kapitoliy
1996Xayolim sizdaCEMA Special Markets
1996'Tis the SeasonKapitoliy
1996The Best of Jackie GleasonKolleksiya buyumlari
1999Faqat sevuvchilar uchun musiqa / Music to Make You MistyKolleksioner tanlovi
2000Best of Jackie GleasonEMI Special Products
2000Tawny / Music, Martinis and MemoriesKolleksioner tanlovi
2000Music, Moonlight and Memories (Three Disc Set)Reader Digest
2001Yolg'izlik aks-sadosiKolleksioner tanlovi
2001Music to Remember HerKolleksioner tanlovi
2001Lover's Rhapsody / And Awaaay We GoKolleksioner tanlovi
2001Qor yog'ishiEMI
2002For Lovers Only: 36 All Time Greatest Hits (Three disc set)Zamonsiz Media Group
2003Plays Romantic JazzKolleksioner tanlovi
2004Music to Change Her MindKolleksioner tanlovi
2005Tungi shamollarKolleksioner tanlovi
2006A Taste of Brass & Doublin' in BrassKapitoliy
2007Complete Bobby Hackett Sessions (Four Disc Set)Fine & Mellow
2009Take Me Along (1959 Original Broadway Cast)DRG
2009'Tis the SeasonKapitoliy
2011That Moment / Opiate D'AmourDutton Vokalion
2011The Torch with the Blue Flame / The Best of 'Oooo!' Dutton Vokalion
2012Music For Lovers OnlyReal Gone Music
2012Movie Themes - For Lovers Only / The Last Dance - For Lovers OnlyDutton Vokalion
2012Romeo and Juliet - A Theme for Lovers / Music Around the World - For Lovers OnlyDutton Vokalion
2012GigotDutton Vokalion
2012Champagne, Candlelight and Kisses / Love Embers and FlameDutton Vokalion
2012'Tis the Season / Rojdestvo bilanRelayer Records

Shuningdek qarang

  • P vip.svg biografiya portali

Adabiyotlar

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  2. ^ "Jackie Gleason Biography". JackieGleason.com. Olingan 27-noyabr, 2020.
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  4. ^ a b Djoel Uitbern Presents the Billboard Albums, 6th edition, ISBN  0-89820-166-7
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  14. ^ a b v Bacon, James (June 30, 1987). "Funny comic, terrible husband". Miluoki jurnali.
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  21. ^ "History of Los Angeles-Restaurants that are extinct". Los-Anjeles Tayms. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 10 fevralda. Olingan 3 fevral, 2011.
  22. ^ "Photo-Slapsy Maxie's Nightclub". Worthpoint. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2018 yil 27 aprelda. Olingan 3 fevral, 2011.
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  26. ^ Jim Callo (November 3, 1980). "After 53 Years in the Limelight, Jackie Gleason Revels in How Sweet It Still Is". Odamlar. Time Inc. Arxivlandi from the original on February 14, 2013. Olingan 16 avgust, 2012.
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Manbalar

  • Djoel Uitbern Presents the Billboard Albums, 6-nashr, ISBN  0-89820-166-7
  • Whitburn, Joel (1991), Eng yaxshi 40 ta albomning Billboard kitobi (Revised and enlarged 2nd ed.), Billboard Books, ISBN  0-8230-7534-6
  • Olingan qo'shimcha ma'lumotni tasdiqlash mumkin Billboard's onlayn arxiv xizmatlari va jurnalning bosma nashrlari.

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