Jimmi Savile jinsiy zo'ravonlik bilan bog'liq janjal - Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal

Savile 2006 yil iyul oyida Tog'li o'yinlar yilda Lochaber

Jimmi Savile (1926–2011) an Ingliz tili ommaviy axborot vositalarining shaxsiyati kim uning hayoti davomida taniqli bo'lgan Birlashgan Qirollik ekssentrikligi uchun va odatda xayriya ishlari uchun hurmatga sazovor bo'lgan. U edi ritsar 1990 yilda. 2012 yil oxirida, vafotidan deyarli bir yil o'tgach, Savile haqida xabarlar paydo bo'ldi jinsiy zo'ravonlik dan tortib, qurbon bo'lgan erkak va ayol bilan, uning hayoti davomida yuzlab shaxslar prepubesent kattalarga.

2012 yil 11-oktabrga qadar Savilega qarshi o'n uchta inglizga ayblovlar qo'yildi politsiya kuchlari, bu amaliyotlar bo'yicha so'rovlarni o'rnatishga olib keldi BBC va ichida Milliy sog'liqni saqlash xizmati.[1] 19 oktyabrda London "s Metropolitan politsiyasi rasmiy jinoiy ish qo'zg'atdi, Yewtree operatsiyasi, tarixiy da'volariga bolalarga nisbatan jinsiy zo'ravonlik Savile va boshqa shaxslar tomonidan, ba'zilari hali ham yashaydi, qirq yil davomida. Metropoliten Politsiyasi Buyuk Britaniya bo'ylab o'n to'rt politsiya kuchlari orqali 200 guvohning da'volari asosida 400 dan ortiq tergov ishlarini olib borishini aytdi. Unda go'yoki suiiste'mol qilish "misli ko'rilmagan darajada", potentsial qurbonlar soni esa "hayratlanarli" deb ta'riflangan.[2][3] 19 dekabrga qadar tergov doirasida sakkiz kishi so'roq qilingan. Metning ta'kidlashicha, qurbon bo'lganlarning umumiy soni 589 nafar, shulardan 450 nafari Savile tomonidan suiiste'mol qilingan.[4][5]

Birgalikda politsiya va Bolalarga nisbatan shafqatsizlikning oldini olish milliy jamiyati (NSPCC), Qurbonlarga ovoz berish, 2013 yil 11 yanvarda nashr etilgan. 50 yilni o'z ichiga olgan da'volar, shu jumladan Savile tomonidan 214 da'vo qilingan harakatlar, ular tasdiqlanmagan bo'lsa-da, rasmiy ravishda jinoyat sifatida qayd etilgan, ba'zilari sakkiz yoshga to'lgan bolalar bilan bog'liq. Hisobotda qayd etilishicha, "qayd etilgan jinoyatlar ichida 126 odobsizlik va 34 ta harakatlar mavjud zo'rlash / kirishga oid huquqbuzarliklar."[6] Hisobotga ko'ra, huquqbuzarliklar o'n uch kasalxonada va BBC binolarida sodir bo'lgan.[6][7] 2013 yil oktyabr oyida so'rovlar boshqa kasalxonalarga etkazilganligi e'lon qilindi.[8] 2014 yil 26-iyun kuni Sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha davlat kotibi, Jeremi Xant, boshchiligidagi tergov natijalari to'g'risida xabar berdi Keyt Lempard. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Savile NHS kasalxonalarida 5 yoshdan 75 yoshgacha bo'lgan jabrdiydalarga jinsiy tajovuz qilgan va u jabrlanganlardan kechirim so'ragan.[9] Kasalxonalarda va boshqa joylarda o'tkazilgan qo'shimcha tekshirishlar Savile tomonidan jinsiy zo'ravonlik haqida qo'shimcha da'volarga sabab bo'ldi.

Savilning karerasi va jamoat hayotining muhim qismi bolalar va yoshlar bilan ishlash, shu jumladan maktablar va kasalxonalar bo'limlariga tashrif buyurishni o'z ichiga oladi. U 1964 yildan beri 20 yil davomida taqdimot o'tkazdi Poplarning tepasi o'spirin auditoriyasi oldida va bir-birining ustiga chiqib ketgan 20 yil Jim buni tuzatadi, unda u tomoshabinlarning, asosan bolalarning istaklarini amalga oshirishga yordam berdi. Uning hayoti davomida politsiyaning ikkita tergovi 1958 yilda boshlangan Savile haqidagi xabarlarni ko'rib chiqqan, ammo hech biri ayblovga sabab bo'lmagan; hisobotlarning har biri jinsiy zo'ravonlik bilan bog'liq har qanday ayblov uchun etarli dalil yo'q degan xulosaga kelgan.[10][11][12] 2012 yil oktyabr oyida Davlat ayblovlari bo'yicha direktor, Keir Starmer, Savilga qarshi sud jarayoni 2009 yilda nega bekor qilinganligini tekshiradi.

Ushbu janjal keng doirani o'rnatishga olib keladigan asosiy omil edi Bolalarga jinsiy zo'ravonlik bo'yicha mustaqil so'rov o'sha paytda e'lon qilinganUy kotibi Tereza Mey 2014 yil iyulda. 2015 yil fevral oyida so'rov qayta tuzilgan qonuniy so'rov raislik qilish adolat Louell Goddard.

Fon

Jimmi Savile tarjimai holi, Bu sodir bo'lganda (1974) jinoiy xatti-harakatlarning bir nechta tan olinishini o'z ichiga oladi, aftidan Savile o'zini ayblashiga e'tibor bermasdan.[13] Ular unga "U menga 16 yoshdan oshganini aytdi" deb qo'ng'iroq qilishganda u matbuotga hazillashardi.[14] Hech bo'lmaganda 1973 yildan beri o'tkazilgan matbuot tekshiruvlari Savilga qarshi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ayblovlar e'lon qilinishiga olib kelmadi, garchi mish-mishlar saqlanib qoldi va bosma nashrlarda ko'p yillar davomida vaqti-vaqti bilan eslab turilar edi.[13]

Savile muvaffaqiyatining kalitini talab qildi Jim buni tuzatadi U bolalarni yoqtirmas edi, garchi keyinchalik u buni shaxsiy hayotini tekshirishni to'xtatib qo'yish uchun aytgan bo'lsa ham. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra u kompyuterga ega emas edi, chunki u odamlar uni yuklab olayapman deb o'ylashlarini istamasdi bolalar pornografiyasi.[15] 1990 yilgi intervyusida Yakshanba kuni mustaqil, Lin Barber undan "kichkina qizlarni" yoqtirishi haqidagi mish-mishlar haqida so'radi. Savile:

"ko'rib chiqilayotgan yosh qizlar men tufayli mening atrofimga to'planishmaydi - bu men sevgan odamlarni, yulduzlarni bilganim uchun ... Men ularga qiziqmasman."[16]

2000 yil aprel oyida Savile a Louis Theroux hujjatli[17] ichida Lui uchrashganda ... seriyali. Unda Theroux Savile'dan u kim bo'lgan spekülasyonlar haqida so'radi pedofil.[18] Savile dedi:[19]

"[Biz] juda kulgili dunyoda yashayapmiz. Va menga, yolg'iz erkak kabi," Men bolalarni yoqtirmayman "deyish osonroq, chunki bu ko'plab tablid tabarruklarni ovdan chiqaradi ... Qanday qilib ular mening [pedofil] ekanligimni yoki yo'qligimni bilishadi? Mening kimligimni qanday qilib kim biladi? Meni yoki yo'qligimni hech kim bilmaydi. Men yo'qligimni bilaman. "

Keyingi hujjatli film, Lui Teru: Savile,[20][21][22][23] Theroux Savile-ning asl mohiyatini aniqlay olmasligi haqida,[24] efirga uzatildi BBC Ikki 2016 yilda.[25]

Teleradiokompaniyasi va jurnalist Orla Barri, Irlandiya radiostansiyasida Newstalk 2007 yilda Savile-dan asl Theroux hujjatli filmi paytida namoyish qilingan ayblovlar to'g'risida so'radi. Pedofiliya haqidagi mish-mishlar haqida Savile, "Qanday mish-mishlar?", Deb javob berdi.[iqtibos kerak ] 2012 yilda Barri boshqa jurnalistlar bu masalani ta'qib qilmaganiga hayron bo'lib: "Ehtimol, Buyuk Britaniyada ular unga biroz yaqinroq bo'lishgan".[26]

2007 yilda Savile bilan suhbatlashdi ehtiyotkorlik bilan hozirda yopiq bo'lgan nomaqbul hujum haqidagi ayblovni tergov qilayotgan politsiya tomonidan Duncroft tomonidan tasdiqlangan qizlar uchun maktab yaqin Laklar, Surrey 1970-yillarda, u doimiy tashrif buyurganida. The Crown Prokuratura xizmati (CPS) qo'shimcha choralar ko'rish uchun etarli dalil yo'qligini va hech qanday ayblovlar olinmasligini maslahat berdi.[11] 2012 yilda maktab xodimlari o'sha paytda ushbu ayblovlar bo'yicha so'roq qilinmaganligi haqida xabar berilgan edi.[27] Avvalgi direktor maktab uni Savile tomonidan "qalbaki tuyulgan",[28] ammo ayblovlarni keltirganlarning ayrimlarini "huquqbuzarlar" deb ta'riflagan.[29][30]

2008 yil mart oyida Savile qarshi sud ishlarini boshladi Quyosh uni bir nechta maqolalarida bolalarning zo'ravonligi bilan bog'lagan gazeta Jersi bolalar uyi Haut de la Garenne.[31] Savile Haut de la Garennega tashrif buyurganini rad etdi, lekin uni uyda bolalar bilan o'ralgan holda aks etgan fotosurat nashr etilgandan keyin buni tan oldi.[32] The Jersi shtatlari politsiyasi 1970 yilda Savile tomonidan uyga uyushtirilgan nomaqbul tajovuz haqidagi da'vo 2008 yilda o'rganilgan, ammo ishni davom ettirish uchun etarli dalillar bo'lmagan.[33]

Jurnalistika

Abort qilindi Newsnight hisobot

Savile 2011 yil 29 oktyabrda 84 yoshida vafot etdi. O'lim paytida va dafn marosimida Lids sobori, u o'zining xayriya va ixtiyoriy faoliyati hamda ko'ngilochar ishlari uchun keng maqtovga sazovor bo'ldi.[34][35]

Savile vafotidan so'ng, Meirion Jons va Liz Macken dan BBC dastur Newsnight bolalarga jinsiy zo'rlik ko'rsatgani haqidagi xabarlarni tekshirishni boshladi. Ular jabrlanuvchilardan biri bilan kamerada suhbatlashishdi va Dunkroft tomonidan tasdiqlangan maktabda, BBC va BBC da ayblangan suiiste'mollar to'g'risida gapirib berishga tayyor bo'lgan bir qator odamlar bilan suhbatlashdilar. Stok Mandevil kasalxonasi. Dunkroftning sobiq direktori Jonsning xolasi edi.[36] The Newsnight sobiq politsiya detektivini o'z ichiga olgan guruh Mark Uilyams-Tomas, shuningdek, taxminan 2009 yilni bilib oldi Surrey politsiyasi Savile bilan bog'liq tergov. Hisobot 2011 yil 7-dekabr kuni efirga uzatilishi kerak edi, ammo uning uzatilishini bekor qilish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilindi va natijada Savilega qarshi ayblovlar 2012 yil oktyabr oyida jamoatchilikka ma'lum qilinganda BBC uchun katta inqirozga aylandi. Keyingi Pollard sharhi Jons va MakKin Savilening yosh ayollarga nisbatan zo'ravonlik qilish tarixiga ega ekanligi to'g'risida aniq dalillar to'plaganligini aniqladilar Newsnight 2011 yilda bu voqeani buzadigan holatda bo'lgan.[37]

2012 yil yanvar oyida Sunday Mirror bu haqida xabar berdi Newsnight Savile o'limidan so'ng darhol jinsiy zo'ravonlik to'g'risidagi ayblovlarni tekshirgan, ammo hisobot bekor qilingan.[38] Maqola Mayl Goslett 2012 yil mart nashrida Oldi da'vo qilingan.[39] Bi-bi-si 2011 yil davomida ikkita Savile o'lponlarini ko'rsatdi Rojdestvo davri va, deb da'vo qilingan Newsnight hisobot o'chirilgan edi, chunki uning mazmuni o'lponlarni ko'rsatishni buzishi mumkin edi. Ga qo'shma taqdim etish Leveson so'rovi Anna van Xizvikdan (Ob'ekt), Jakti Xant (Endi tenglik ), Xezer Xarvi (Eaves) va Marai Larasi (Ayollarga nisbatan zo'ravonlikni to'xtatish ) "Faqatgina ayollar" deb nomlangan, bu xabar yozilgan Newsnight muharriri Piter Rippon Savile-ning suiiste'mol qilish dalillari uchun boshqa jabrlangan ayollarga nisbatan boshqa vakolatli shaxslarning yo'qligi to'g'risida hamkasbiga elektron pochta orqali.[40] A Newsnight Vakilning so'zlariga ko'ra, "tahririyat sabablaridan boshqa biron bir sabab bilan hikoyaning bekor qilinganligi haqidagi har qanday taklif mutlaqo haqiqatdir".[41]

2013 yil oktyabr oyida Surrey Politsiyasining Savile bilan 2009 yildagi intervyusi stenogrammasi ostida berilgan so'rovdan so'ng nashr etildi Axborot erkinligi to'g'risidagi qonun. Savile politsiya tomonidan ilgari surilgan Duncroft Approved School bilan bog'liq jinsiy zo'ravonlik ayblovlarini rad etib, "Men hech qachon, hech qachon yomon ish qilmaganman" va ayblovchilar "bir nechta quid" olishni xohlashlarini aytdi.[42][43]

EHM: Jimmi Savilening boshqa tomoni

An ITV hujjatli, EHM: Jimmi Savilening boshqa tomoni, 2012 yil 3 oktyabrda efirga uzatilgan.[38] Tomonidan tadqiq qilingan va taqdim etilgan Mark Uilyams-Tomas, tokchada qatnashgan politsiyaning sobiq tergovchisi Newsnight tergov.

Bir nechta ayollar intervyu oldilar Chalinish xavfi o'spirinlik paytida ular Savile tomonidan jinsiy zo'ravonlikka uchraganligini aytdi.[38] Shuningdek, Savile o'zining televizion dasturlari orqali o'spirin qizlarga kirish huquqini qo'lga kiritgani aytilgan Poplarning tepasi va Clunk, bosing (1973-74) va uning xayriya ishlari. Savilening sobiq hamkasblari u qizlarga bo'lgan qiziqishini ulardan yashirish uchun hech qanday harakat qilmaganligini aytgan bo'lsa, boshqasi uning yonida yurganini aytgan frantsuzcha o'pish voyaga etmagan qiz.[iqtibos kerak ] 1970 yilda, 14 yoshida Savile unga jinsiy tajovuz qilganini aytgan ayollardan biri, 2008 yilda politsiyaga shikoyat arizasi bilan murojaat qilmaganini tushuntirganidan keyin, "bu" ga olib keladi ".media sirk ".[44] Asoschisi ChildLine, Ester Rantzen tomonidan intervyu ko'rsatildi Uilyams-Tomas va "Savile] bolalar bilan o'zini juda noo'rin tutganligi to'g'risida har doim mish-mishlar bo'lgan", deb izoh berdi.[45]

Asl hujjatli filmga yangilanish, Ekspozitsiyani yangilash: Jimmi Savilni tergov qilish, 21-noyabr kuni ITV telekanalida namoyish etildi.[46] Bu g'alaba qozondi Peabody mukofoti 2012 yilda.[47]

BBC sharhlari va tekshiruvlari

Gazeta xabarlari da'vo qildi Duglas Muggeridge, boshqaruvchisi BBC radiosi 1 1970-yillarning boshlarida Savilega qarshi da'volardan xabardor edi va 1973 yilda hisobot so'radi.[48] Derek Chinnery 1978 yildan 1985 yilgacha Radio 1 radiosi boshqaruvchisi Savilga duch kelgan bir voqeani eslab: "Men:" Bularning barchasi nima, biz Jimmi haqida biz bu mish-mishlarni eshitayapmizmi? "- deb so'radim. U: "Bularning hammasi bema'nilik", dedi. Bunga ishonmaslik uchun hech qanday sabab yo'q edi.[49] Maykl Greyd aytdi 4-kanal yangiliklari Bi-bi-sida bo'lgan vaqtida u Savile haqida mish-mishlarni "tez" eshitgan, ammo a yashirish "kulgili" deb.[50] Bi-bi-sining ta'kidlashicha, uning hujjatlaridan Savile tomonidan noto'g'ri xatti-harakatlar yoki qonunbuzarliklar haqida hech qanday dalil topilmadi[51] va uning faoliyati yashiringanligini rad etdi.[52][53]

2012 yil 8 oktyabrda BBC bosh direktori, Jorj Entvistl, sodir bo'lgan narsa uchun uzr so'radi va qo'shimcha ichki tekshiruvlar o'tkazilishini aytdi.[54] Raisi BBC ishonchi, Lord Patten, tergov politsiya surishtiruvlari tugashi bilanoq o'rnatiladi va unga Bi-bi-si tashqarisidagi shaxs rahbarlik qiladi.[55] Tokchalari natijasida Newsnight Savile faoliyati bo'yicha tergov (yuqoriga qarang ), ustidan shikoyatlar bo'lgan Yangiliklar soatlari. 2012 yil 11 oktyabrda Entwistle so'radi BBC Shotlandiya direktor Ken MakQuarri buyumning tushishi bilan bog'liq xodimlarning muammolarini ko'rib chiqish.[56] U BBC siyosatini qayta ko'rib chiqishini e'lon qildi bolalarni himoya qilish Savile u erda ishlagan yillarga bag'ishlangan va uning madaniyati va amaliyoti to'g'risida surishtiruv.[57][58]

BBC tanqid qilindi Parlament bu ishni ko'rib chiqishi uchun. Harriet Xarman bu ayblovlar korporatsiyaga "dog 'tushirdi" dedi. Madaniyat kotibi Mariya Miller Bi-bi-si ayblovlarni juda jiddiy qabul qilayotganidan mamnunligini aytdi va mustaqil surishtiruv chaqiruvlarini rad etdi. Mehnat rahbar Ed Miliband mustaqil surishtiruv ishtirok etganlar uchun adolatni ta'minlashning yagona yo'li ekanligini aytdi.[59] Entwistle oldin paydo bo'lishni taklif qildi Madaniyat, ommaviy axborot vositalari va sport qo'mitasi BBC mavqei va harakatlarini tushuntirish.[60]

16-oktabr kuni BBC Savile bilan bog'liq voqealar bo'yicha ikkita tergov rahbarlarini tayinladi. Avvalgi Oliy sud sudyasi Dame Janet Smit, kim boshqargan so'rov ichiga ketma-ket qotil Garold Shipman Savile u erda ishlagan davrda BBC madaniyati va amaliyotini ko'rib chiqishi kerak edi,[61] va Nik Pollard, avvalgi Sky News ijrochi, nima uchun Newsnight tergov o'tkazilishidan bir oz oldin to'xtatilgan.[61]

A Panorama Bi-bi-sining harakatlari bo'yicha tergov 2012 yil 22 oktyabrda efirga uzatilgan.[62] Entwistle intervyu berishdan bosh tortdi, chunki Bi-bi-sining yuqori rahbariyati faqat politsiya, Bi-bi-si sharhlari va Parlament bilan hamkorlik qilishi kerakligi to'g'risida yuridik maslahat berdi.[63] 21 oktabrda Jons 2011 yil dekabrda Ripponga agar ushbu buyum tashlab yuborilsa, Bi-bi-si maxfiy ishda ayblanish xavfi borligi to'g'risida ogohlantirgani haqida xabar berilgan edi.[64] 22-oktabr kuni Bi-bi-si Rippon muharrir vazifasidan darhol chetga chiqishini e'lon qildi.[65][66] Keyingi kuni Panorama Entwistle Parlament Madaniyat, ommaviy axborot vositalari va sport qo'mitasi oldida chiqdi, unda u dushmanona savollarga duch keldi va bekor qilishni "halokatli xato" deb aytdi. Newsnight translyatsiya.[67]

Pol Gambachini 1973 yildan beri BBC Radio 1-da Savile ofisiga qo'shni bo'lib ishlagan, u Savile a ekanligi haqidagi mish-mishlardan xabardor ekanligini aytdi nekrofil va aytilgan:[68]

"Men Savilening jinsiy sheriklari bilan bog'lashim kerak bo'lgan ibora ... hozirgi paytda siyosiy jihatdan noto'g'ri" yoshgacha bo'lgan subnormallar "edi. U muassasaga yotqizilganlarni, kasalxonaga yotqizilganlarni nishonga oldi va bu ma'lum bo'ldi. Nega Jimmi Savile kasalxonalarga murojaat qildi? Aynan shu erda bemorlar edi. "

Gambachini Savile deb da'vo qildi pora bergan politsiya.[69][70] Ser Rojer Jons, sobiq raisi Muhtoj bolalar, BBC har yili telemarafon nochor bolalar va yoshlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun, Savileni yosh qizlarga noo'rin qiziqish haqidagi mish-mishlar tufayli jalb qilish taqiqlanganligini aytdi. Savile 1984, 1987 va 1989 yillarda telesafonda Jons rais bo'lishidan oldin chiqqan edi.[71][72]

Pollardning Bi-bi-si ishi bilan bog'liqligi to'g'risidagi hisoboti 2012 yil 19-dekabrda e'lon qilingan. Newsnight 2011 yil dekabrida Savilega qarshi ayblovlar bo'yicha hisobot "noto'g'ri" edi, ammo bu Savile o'lpon dasturlarini himoya qilish uchun qilinmagan. Biroq, u Entwistleni Savilening "qorong'i tomoni" haqida ogohlantiruvchi elektron pochta xabarlarini o'qimaganligi uchun tanqid qildi,[73] Savilga qarshi ayblovlar oxir-oqibat oshkor bo'lgandan so'ng, BBC "betartiblik va chalkashlik darajasiga" tushdi, bu o'sha paytdagidan ham kattaroq edi.[74] BBC Rippon va Newsnight muharrir o'rinbosari Liz Gibbonlar almashtiriladi.[74] Pollard so'roviga dalillarning transkriptlari, elektron pochta xabarlari va boshqa taqdimotlar bilan birgalikda 2013 yil 22 fevralda nashr etilgan.[75][76]

Janjalni birinchi bo'lib buzgan Jons 2015 yil fevral oyida BBC bilan tugatilgan.[77] Mackean, u ham ishtirok etgan Newsnight 2013 yil boshida Bi-bi-sidan chiqib, "Savile janjallari boshlanganda, Bi-bi-si mening obro'imga putur etkazishga urindi", deb aytdi.[77] Tom Giles, muharriri Panorama 2012 yil 22 oktyabrda Savile bo'yicha tergovni namoyish qilgan, hozirda BBCda ma'muriy lavozimda.[78] Klayv Edvards, u muharrir sifatida hozirgi ishlarni boshqargan Panorama hujjatli film ishdan chiqarildi.[79]

Dame Janet Smitni ko'rib chiqish

Asosiy maqola: Dame Janet Smith Review

2012 yil noyabr oyida Dam Janet Smit BBC binosida yoki BBC joylashgan joyda Savile tomonidan noo'rin jinsiy xatti-harakatlar sodir bo'lgan odamlardan dalillarni talab qildi; bunday xatti-harakatni bilgan yoki shubha qilgan odamlar; BBC ichidagi Savilening xatti-harakatlari to'g'risida tashvish bildirgan har bir kishi; taxminan 1964-2007 yillarda Bi-bi-sida BBC dasturlarida Savile bilan birga ishlagan yoki u bilan "yoki Bi-bi-si madaniyati yoki amaliyoti bilan" tanish bo'lganlar, shu vaqt ichida bolalarga nisbatan jinsiy zo'ravonlikning oldini olish yoki imkon berish uchun kerak bo'lishi mumkin. , yoshlar yoki o'spirinlar "; va tegishli ma'lumotlarga ega bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan BBC-da yuqori lavozimlarda ishlagan odamlar.[80][81] 2012 yil 5-dekabrga qadar sharhlar guruhi bilan "290 dan ortiq" shaxslar, shu jumladan BBCning ko'plab sobiq yoki hozirgi xodimlari bilan bog'lanishdi.[82] 2015 yil 1 mayda ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi hisobot tugatilganligi e'lon qilindi, ammo u nashr etilishi mumkin emas, chunki bu davom etayotgan politsiya tekshiruvlariga zarar etkazishi mumkin.[83]

Sharh 2016 yil 25-fevralda nashr etilgan. Jami 700 sahifadan ko'proq, Savile 72 kishini jinsiy zo'ravonlik qilgan va shunday qilgan zo'rlangan sakkiz kishi, shu jumladan sakkiz yoshli bola. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, "u ishlagan BBC binolarining deyarli barchasida" noto'g'ri xatti-harakatlar sodir etilgan. Smitning ta'kidlashicha, Bi-bi-sining ba'zi xodimlari Savile ustidan qilingan shikoyatlar to'g'risida xabardor bo'lganlar, ammo "shikoyat qilmaslik madaniyati" tufayli ma'lumotni yuqori rahbariyatga etkazmaganlar. U Bi-bi-sida hanuzgacha mavjud bo'lgan "qo'rquv muhiti" ni tasvirlab berdi va surishtiruv uchun intervyu berganlarning ba'zilari faqat ularning ismlari nashr etilmasligiga ishonch hosil qilingandan so'ng, chunki ular repressiyadan qo'rqishgan. Huquqbuzarligi to'g'risida alohida hisobot Styuart Xoll, BBCning yana bir taqdimotchisi, o'sha kuni ozod qilindi.[84]

Yangi ayblovlar

ITV hujjatli filmi namoyish etilgandan so'ng, ko'plab odamlar Savilening yoshlarga nisbatan xatti-harakatlari to'g'risida ayblovlar bilan chiqishdi. Ba'zi suiiste'mollar BBC binosida sodir bo'lganligi aytilgan.[85] Savile kamida bitta o'g'il bilan bir qatorda ko'plab qizlarni ham zo'rlaganligi da'vo qilingan.[86]

Savilening kasalxonalardagi faoliyati to'g'risida da'volar qilingan. Ta'kidlanishicha, u tashrif buyurganida 13 yoshli bemorga jinsiy zo'ravonlik qilgan Stok Mandevil kasalxonasi 1971 yilda va shu shifoxonada sakkiz yashar qiz operatsiyadan keyin o'zini tiklamoqda.[87] Xodimlar u yosh bemorlarni suiiste'mol qilish uchun palatalarni qidirib topganligi va ular tashrif buyurganlarida bolalar bo'limidagi bemorlarga uyquni his qilishni buyurishgan.[88] Kasalxona vakili politsiya bilan ish olib borgan bo'lsa-da, Savile tomonidan noo'rin xatti-harakatlar qayd etilmaganligini aytdi.[89] Bi-bi-sida iste'fodagi mahalliy politsiya detektiv-inspektorining Stok Mandevil kasalxonasidagi hamshirasi Savilening u erdagi bemorlarni 1970-yillarda unga nisbatan suiiste'mol qilganligi to'g'risida xabar bergani va u bu haqda bir necha bor rahbarlariga xabar bergani, ammo ular unga ishonmaganliklari haqida bayonotlar berilgan.[90]

Sobiq hamshira Livadagi kasalxonada Savile miyasida shikastlangan bemorni xo'rlaganini ko'rganligini aytdi: "U uni o'pdi va men uni ko'rgani kelgan mehmon deb o'yladim va u qo'llarini uning qo'llariga silay boshladi, keyin men bilmayman". t qo'yishning yaxshi usulini bilaman, lekin u uni haqoratlagan. "[91]

Savile katta yoshdagi yuqori darajadagi psixiatriyada ko'ngilli bo'lgan Broadmoor kasalxonasi va 1988 yil avgust oyida kasalxonaning boshqaruvini to'xtatib turgandan so'ng uning boshqaruvini nazorat qiluvchi vaqtinchalik ishchi guruh raisi etib tayinlandi.[92] Ta'kidlanishicha, Savile shifoxonaning kalitlari va bemorlarning xonalariga kirish huquqiga ega bo'lgan. Alohida da'voda, advokat, mijoz Savile tomonidan 10 yoshli bolaligida uni zo'rlaganligini aytdi. Haut de la Garenne Jersidagi bolalar uyi.[93]

Julie Fernandes, keyinchalik BBC televizion dasturlarida paydo bo'lgan Eldorado va Ofis, chiqish uchun BBC studiyasiga taklif qilindi Jim buni tuzatadi. U radiodagi intervyusidagi tajribasini esladi: "Men nogironlar kolyaskasida o'tirgandim, lekin men faqat [Savilening] qo'llari hamma joyda bo'lganini va shunchaki kerak bo'lmagan joylarda bu ikki, uch, to'rt soniyani biroz uzoqroq ushlab turishini eslayman [...] Bu studiyadagi odamlar gavjum xonada edi, shuning uchun bu juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan amalga oshirildi va siz o'sha paytda nima bo'layotganini anglamaysiz, ayniqsa 14 yoshga kirganingizda va siz birinchi marta studiya va siz juda hayajonlanasiz, lekin men o'zimni noqulay his qilganimni eslayman va uning barmoqlarida bu ulkan uzuklar bor edi. "[94][95][96]

Ashulachi Coleen Nolan 14 yoshida Savile uni mehmonxonaga taklif qildi va televizorda yozib olingan Poplarning tepasi studiyasi va bu unga "noqulaylik tug'dirgan", "Ammo siz o'sha paytda u narsalar haqida gapirmagan edingiz."[97] Savile's jiyan Kerolin Robinzon oilaviy yig'ilishlarda u tomonidan ikki marta jinsiy zo'ravonlikka uchraganini aytdi. U oilaning ba'zi a'zolari uning suiiste'molligi haqida bilganiga ishongan, ammo bundan ko'z yumgan.[98]

Buyuk Britaniya Bosh vaziri, Devid Kemeron, "to'g'ri tekshirilishi" kerak bo'lgan e'lon qilingan ayblovlardan "chindan ham hayratda" ekanligini aytdi.[99] Jimmy Savile xayriya jamg'armasi jinsiy zo'ravonlik qurbonlari bilan ishlaydiganlarga mablag 'berishni ko'rib chiqayotganini va ayblovlar tufayli o'z nomini o'zgartirishi mumkinligini aytdi;[99] keyinchalik ishonch yopilishini e'lon qildi.[100] Tekshiruvlar doirasida Savile ko'ngilli bo'lib ishlaganida suiiste'mol qilinganlik to'g'risidagi da'volar bo'yicha so'rovlar o'tkaziladi Lids umumiy kasalxonasi.[101]

2012 yil oktyabr oyida xabar berilishicha Sunday Mirror Savilga qarshi ikkita ayol tomonidan bolalar uyidagi jinsiy zo'ravonlik haqidagi da'volarni e'lon qilmaslikka qaror qilgan edi. Pol Konnyu, 1994 yilda ayollar paydo bo'lganida, gazeta muharriri ayblovlarni "ishonchli va ishonchli" deb ta'riflagan, ammo advokatlar nashrdan voz kechish to'g'risida maslahat bergan.[102] 2013 yil iyul oyida Konnew gazeta a yo'qotganiga ishonishini aytdi tuhmat Duncroft tomonidan tasdiqlangan maktab o'quvchisi bo'lgan ikki ayol ismini oshkor qilishni istamaganligi sababli, ayblovlar bo'yicha harakat. Shuningdek, u hakamlar hay'ati Savile tomonidan "yulduzcha urilishi" mumkinligidan xavotir bildirdi.[103]

2014 yil noyabr oyida Sog'liqni saqlash kotibi Jeremi Xant Savile tomonidan suiiste'mol qilinganligi to'g'risidagi da'volarni tekshiradigan NHS tashkilotlari soni 41 ga kengaytirilganligi sababli, tergov kengaytirilganligini e'lon qildi.[104]

Politsiya va tegishli tergovlar

Yewtree operatsiyasi

Asosiy maqola: Yewtree operatsiyasi

The Metropolitan politsiya xizmati 2012 yil 4 oktyabrda "Bolalarga nisbatan zo'ravonlik bo'yicha tergov qo'mondonligi" da'volarni baholash jarayonini olib borishini aytdi.[105] 9 oktyabrga qadar Metropoliten Politsiyasi Savilega qarshi sakkizta ayblovni rasmiy ravishda rasmiylashtirdi, ammo shafqatsiz qurbon bo'lgan 25 ga qadar, asosan 13 dan 16 yoshgacha bo'lgan qizlarga murojaat qilib, 120 ta surishtiruv ishlarini olib borishini e'lon qildi. Bular to'rt o'n yillik davrni qamrab oldi. , 1959 yildan 1980 yilgacha va "milliy miqyosda" bo'lgan. Deb nomlanuvchi surishtiruv jarayoni Yewtree operatsiyasi bilan birgalikda o'rnatildi Bolalarga nisbatan shafqatsizlikning oldini olish milliy jamiyati (NSPCC) va boshqa tashkilotlarni o'z ichiga olgan BBC va ITV. Qo'mondon Piter Spindler, jinoyatlar bo'yicha mutaxassislarni tergov qilish bo'yicha boshlig'i shunday dedi: "Ushbu bosqichda ayollar bizga Savile yirtqich jinsiy jinoyatchi bo'lganligi haqida aytayotgan narsalardan aniq ko'rinib turibdi".[106]

2012 yil 19 oktyabrda Metropoliten politsiyasi Savile tomonidan qirq yil davomida bolalarga nisbatan jinsiy zo'ravonlik bo'yicha tarixiy da'volar bo'yicha rasmiy jinoiy ish qo'zg'atdi. Unda Buyuk Britaniya bo'ylab 14 ta politsiya kuchlari orqali 200 guvohning dalillari asosida 400 dan ortiq alohida surishtiruv ishlarini olib borayotganligi aytilgan. Qo'mondon Spindler shunday dedi: "Biz ilgari misli ko'rilmagan darajada suiiste'mol qilish bilan shug'ullanmoqdamiz. Ushbu operatsiyaning mazmuni juda ko'p qurbonlarga bolaligida sodir bo'lgan jinsiy ekspluatatsiya to'g'risida xabar berish uchun kelish imkoniyatini berdi". NSPCC-dan Jon Kemeronning aytishicha, Savile "o'z kuchini, vakolatini, ta'sirini bolalarni sotib olish va ularga qarshi jinoyatlarni ishlatishda ishlatgan, yaxshi tashkil etilgan jinsiy jinoyatchidir".[2][3]

25 oktyabrda politsiya qurbonlar soni "300 ga yaqinlashayotgani" haqida xabar berdi.[107] Shuningdek, politsiya Savile bilan bog'liq bo'lgan kasalxonalardagi uchta shifokor o'z qaramog'idagi yoshlarga nisbatan zo'ravonlik bilan shug'ullanganligi haqidagi da'volarni ko'rib chiqayotgani haqida xabar berildi.[108]

19 dekabrga qadar sakkiz kishi so'roq qilish uchun hibsga olingan va keyinchalik surishtiruv doirasida garovga olingan. Ular orasida sobiq pop yulduzi ham bor edi Gari Glitter;[98][109][110] komediyachi Freddi Starr;[111][112] sobiq BBC prodyuserlari Wilfred Death[113] va Ted Beston;[114] DJ Deyv Li Travis;[115] publitsist Maks Klifford;[116] bolalar ko'ngilochari Rolf Xarris;[117][118][119] va 60 yoshga kirgan, ismini oshkor qilmaydigan erkak.[120] Travisning ta'kidlashicha, uning hibsga olinishi bolalar bilan bog'liq bo'lmagan masalalar bilan bog'liq.[121] Klifford "zararli va mutlaqo yolg'on ayblovlar" deb atagan narsani rad etdi.[122]

2013 yil boshida kulgili Jim Devidson va surishtiruv ishlari davomida ism-sharifi ma'lum qilinmagan ikki kishi hibsga olingan va ularning soni 11 nafarga etgan.[123] Keyinchalik De'Athga hech qanday ayblovlar qo'yilmasligini aytdi va politsiya harakati "haddan tashqari g'ayratli" bo'lganini aytdi.[124] 2013 yil may oyida Ted Beston dalillarning yetarli emasligi sababli jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilmasligi haqida xabar berilgan edi.[125]

12-dekabr kuni qo'mondon Piter Spindler tergov yakunlanganini va "Yewtree" operatsiyasi to'g'risidagi hisobot 2013 yil boshida nashrga tayyorlanayotganini aytdi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, surishtiruvda jami 589 nafar suiiste'mol jabrlanuvchisi kelgan, ular orasida. Savile tomonidan suiiste'mol qilingan 450 ta. Jabrlangan deb taxmin qilinganlarning 82% ayollar va 80% bolalar yoki yoshlar. Savile tomonidan zo'rlash bo'yicha 31 ta da'vo yettitadan iborat edi politsiya kuchlari hududlari. Qo'mondon Spindler shunday dedi: "Savilening huquqbuzarligi 70-yillarda avjiga chiqdi va biz ... nimani ko'rsatamiz ... bu uning jamiyatdagi mavqeidan qanday foydalanganligi ... jinsiy qoniqish olish uchun."[5] Operatsiyada 30 nafar politsiya xodimi ishtirok etgan va uning narxi hozircha taxminan 2 million funt sterlingni tashkil etgan.[4]

2013 yil 11-yanvar kuni, Qurbonlarga ovoz berish, tomonidan "Yewtree" operatsiyasi ostida Jimmi Savilga qarshi qilingan jinsiy zo'ravonlik ayblovlari bo'yicha hisobot Metropolitan politsiya xizmati va NSPCC Crown Prokuratura xizmati logotipi ostida nashr etildi.[6] Uning xulosalari shundan iboratki, "Savile ko'z o'ngida yashirinib, taniqli shaxs maqomi va mablag 'yig'ish faoliyatidan olti yil davomida zaif odamlarga nazoratsiz kirish huquqini olish uchun foydalanganligi endi ayon bo'ldi. Turli sabablarga ko'ra uning qurbonlarining aksariyati o'zlarini his qilmadilar. ular ochiqchasiga gapira olishlari mumkin edi va ma'lum bo'lganidek, ba'zi bir oz sonli shaxslar o'zlarining hisob raqamlarini vakolatli shaxslar, shu jumladan ota-onalar va qarovchilar tomonidan o'chirib tashlashgan. "[126]

Hujjat ommaviy axborot vositalarida keng e'lon qilindi. Jurnalist Charlz Mur yozgan Daily Telegraph u Bi-bi-sining veb-sayti "Jimmi Savile bilan bog'liq janjal: Hisobot suiiste'mol qilish hajmini ochib beradi" deb aytganidek, u ushbu hisobotni to'liq o'qiganligi va bu suiiste'mollik darajasini oshkor qilmaganligi. Hisobotda sud tan oladigan biron bir dalil yo'qligini ta'kidladi. Buning o'rniga u tasdiqlanmagan ayblovlar berilganligi sababli, huquqbuzarliklar sodir etilgan deb taxmin qildi va ayblovlarni fakt sifatida ko'rib, 214 voqea jinoyat sifatida "rasmiy ravishda qayd etilgan" deb e'lon qildi. Mur bu bilan hisobot adolatni buzgan deb izohladi.[127] Jonatan Braun, yozmoqda Mustaqil, xabarda aytilishicha, "taniqli shaxs maqomidan va tashqi ko'rinishidan maqsadli asarlaridan foydalanib, yuzlab zaif yulduzlarning zarbalariga uchragan jabrdiydalarga kirish huquqini qo'lga kiritish va oxir-oqibat zo'rlash va jinsiy ekspluatatsiya qilish uchun foydalangan odam aniqlandi ...".[128]

2013 yil mart oyida Buyuk Britaniyaning Konstabulariya inspektsiyasi Savilening o'limidan keyin unga qilingan 214 ta shikoyat, agar ular o'sha paytda xabar qilingan bo'lsa, jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilishi mumkin edi. O'n olti kishi Savile tomonidan 16 yoshga to'lmagan va to'rttasi o'n yoshgacha bo'lganlar tomonidan zo'rlangani haqida xabar berishdi. O'n uch kishi Savile tomonidan jiddiy jinsiy zo'ravonlik haqida xabar berishdi, shu jumladan to'rtta o'n yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar. Yana o'ntasi o'n olti yoshdan oshganida Savile tomonidan zo'rlangani haqida xabar bergan.[129]

DJ va Savilening do'sti Rey Teret 2014 yil dekabr oyida ettita zo'rlash va 11 ta noo'rin tajovuzda aybdor deb topildi; Teret Savilga 15 yoshli qizni zo'rlashda yordam berishdan ozod qilingan bo'lsa, u o'sha shikoyatchini zo'rlashda aybdor deb topildi.[130] Savilda ayblangan 169 jabrlanuvchining advokati Teretning aybdor hukmlari "Jimmi Savilening qurbonlari o'zlarining tajovuzkoriga nisbatan eng yaqin sud hukmi chiqarilishini" anglatadi.[131]

Crown Prokuratura xizmati

2012 yil 24 oktyabrda Crown Prokuratura xizmati dedi Davlat ayblovlari bo'yicha direktor, Keir Starmer, xizmatning 2009 yilda Savileni 1970 yilda boshlangan jinsiy zo'ravonlik uchun unga nisbatan to'rtta da'voga nisbatan jinoiy javobgarlikka tortmaslik to'g'risidagi qarorlarini ko'rib chiqadi.[132] DPPning asosiy huquqiy maslahatchisi Alison Levitt QC tomonidan tayyorlangan hisobot 2013 yil 11 yanvarda e'lon qilingan. Agar politsiya va prokuratura ayblovlarga boshqacha munosabatda bo'lganida, uch kishiga nisbatan prokuratura ishlarini olib borish mumkin edi. da'volarning.[133][134] Keir Starmer CPSning kamchiliklari uchun uzr so'radi va ikkita politsiya kuchlarini "asossiz ehtiyotkorlik" bilan yondashgani uchun tanqid qildi.[135]

2013 yil noyabrida, u lavozimini tark etganidan ko'p o'tmay Davlat ayblovlari bo'yicha direktor, Keir Starmer majburiy hisobot berishga chaqirdi, bu o'qituvchilar, shifokorlar va ijtimoiy xodimlar kabi barcha mutaxassislarni bolalarni suiiste'mol qilish gumonlari to'g'risida xabar berishga majbur qiladi yoki janjal asosida qonuniy oqibatlarga olib keladi.[136]

Politsiya tekshiruvlarini HMIC baholash

The Uy kotibi, Tereza Mey, 2012 yil 6-noyabr kuni e'lon qildi Ulug'vorning so'z birikmasi inspektsiyasi butun mamlakat bo'ylab politsiya kuchlari tomonidan olib borilgan Savile bilan bog'liq barcha tekshiruvlarni baholashni amalga oshiradi, ayblovlar to'g'ri tekshirilganligini tekshiradi va tegishli muammolarni aniqlaydi.[137]

2013 yil 12 martda "Xatolar qilingan: 1964 yildan 2012 yilgacha Jimmi Savilga nisbatan ayblovlar va razvedka ma'lumotlarini HMIC tomonidan ko'rib chiqish" nomli ma'ruza e'lon qilindi, unda politsiya Savilening 1963 yildan beri jinsiy xatti-harakatlari to'g'risida ma'lumot olganligini ko'rsatuvchi materiallar mavjud.[138]

Jersidagi tergovlar

2012 yil 7-noyabrda Savile Haut de la Garenne-da bolalarni zo'rlaganligi haqidagi da'volar bo'yicha orol tashqarisidagi katta yuridik shaxs tomonidan tergov olib borilishi e'lon qilindi. Jersi.[139]

G'arbiy Yorkshir politsiyasi xabar beradi

2013 yil 10 mayda, G'arbiy Yorkshir politsiyasi kuchning Savile bilan munosabatlari to'g'risida hisobot e'lon qildi. Uning xulosasiga ko'ra, u hibsga olinish yoki jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilishdan himoyalanmagan, ammo Savile va ba'zi ofitserlar o'rtasida "shaxsiy do'stlikka haddan tashqari bog'liqlik" bo'lgan. Hisobotda aytilishicha, "hozirda G'arbiy Yorkshir hududida Savile bilan bog'liq 68 jabrlanuvchi bilan bog'liq 76 jinoyat mavjud", ammo ularning hech biri o'limidan oldin politsiyaga xabar qilinmagan. Voqealarning to'qqiztasi to'qqiz yoshgacha bo'lganlarga tegishli, eng kichigi besh yoshda.[140] Hisobotning nusxasi Mustaqil politsiya shikoyat komissiyasi.[141]

Shimoliy Yorkshir politsiyasi xabar beradi

2014 yil 18 dekabrda, Shimoliy Yorkshir politsiyasi uning harakatlari bo'yicha ichki tekshiruv hisobotini e'lon qildi. "Gibiskus" operatsiyasi deb nomlangan surishtiruvda ofitserlar tomonidan qonunbuzarliklarga oid hech qanday dalil topilmadi, shuningdek Savile va sobiq meri Piter Jakonellini sudga tortish uchun imkoniyatlar qo'ldan boy berilgan degan xulosaga kelishdi. Skarboro 1999 yilda vafot etgan, bolalarga nisbatan jinsiy zo'ravonlik uchun. Xabarda aytilishicha, Jakonelliga nisbatan 32 ta, Savilga nisbatan beshta ayblov qo'yilgan. Jakonelli 2014 yil boshida unga qarshi ayblovlar birinchi marta e'lon qilinganidan keyin fuqarolik sharafidan mahrum qilingan edi North Yorks Enquirer.[142] Shimoliy Yorkshir politsiyasi bosh konsulining yordamchisi Pol Kennedining ta'kidlashicha, hisobotda Savilga ham, Jakonelliga qarshi ham jinoiy javobgarlikni ko'rib chiqish uchun valiahd prokuratura xizmati tomonidan ular tirik bo'lganida etarli dalillar bo'lgan bo'lar edi.[143]

Surrey politsiyasi xabar beradi

2015 yil 29 aprelda, Surrey politsiyasi Savile Dunkroft tomonidan tasdiqlangan qizlar uchun maktabga tashrif buyurgan 22 nafar talaba va mehmonga jinsiy tajovuz qilganligi to'g'risida xabar tarqatdi. Steyns-on-Temza 1974 yildan 1979 yilgacha. Xabarda aytilishicha, Savile maktabda kamida 46 ta qonunbuzarlik qilgan, shu jumladan, amaldagi qonunchilikka binoan zo'rlash deb topilgan.[144]

Sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi tekshiruvlari

The Sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi avvalgi deb e'lon qildi advokat Keyt Lempard Savile faoliyati bo'yicha departamentning tergovlariga rahbarlik qiladi Stok Mandevil kasalxonasi, Lids umumiy kasalxonasi, Broadmoor kasalxonasi va Angliyadagi boshqa kasalxonalar va muassasalar.[145] 2013 yil oktyabr oyida Sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha davlat kotibi, Jeremi Xant, so'rovlar boshqa noma'lum kasalxonalarga etkazilganligini e'lon qildi.[8] 2013 yil noyabr holatiga ko'ra tekshirilgan kasalxonalar ro'yxatiga quyidagilar kiritilgan:[146]

  1. Barnet kasalxonasi
  2. Broadmoor kasalxonasi
  3. Booth Hall bolalar kasalxonasi
  4. Kardiff qirol kasalxonasi
  5. De la Pole kasalxonasi
  6. Dewsbury kasalxonasi
  7. Dryburn kasalxonasi
  8. Exeter kasalxonasi
  9. Buyuk Ormond ko'chasi kasalxonasi
  10. Hammersmith kasalxonasi
  11. High Royds psixiatriya kasalxonasi
  12. Leavesden xavfsiz ruhiy kasalxonasi
  13. Lids umumiy kasalxonasi
  14. Marsden kasalxonasi
  15. Modsli kasalxonasi
  16. Moss Side kasalxonasi (ilgari uning qismi bo'lgan Ashworth kasalxonasi )
  17. Shimoliy Manchester umumiy kasalxonasi
  18. Odstock kasalxonasi
  19. Pinderfild kasalxonasi
  20. Portsmut kasalxonasi
  21. Prestvich psixiatriya kasalxonasi
  22. Qirolicha Meri kasalxonasi, Carshalton
  23. Qirolicha Viktoriya kasalxonasi, Sharqiy Grinstead
  24. Rampton kasalxonasi
  25. Royal Free Hospital, London
  26. Qirollik Viktoriya kasalxonasi, Nyukasl
  27. Saxondale kasalxonasi
  28. Seacroft kasalxonasi, Lids
  29. Sent-Ketrin kasalxonasi, Birkenxed
  30. Stok Mandevil kasalxonasi
  31. Whitby Memorial Hospital
  32. Wythenshawe kasalxonasi

Topilmalar

Tergov natijalari Hunt tomonidan 2014 yil 26 iyunda e'lon qilingan. Hisobotga ko'ra, Savile bir necha o'n yillar davomida NHS kasalxonalarida jabrlanganlarga jinsiy tajovuz qilgan. Lids General Infirmary-da, 60 kishi, shu jumladan xodimlar va bemorlar, Savile tomonidan 5 yoshdan 75 yoshgacha bo'lgan zo'ravonliklarga uchraganligini ta'kidladilar. Unda bemalol davom ettirishga imkon bergan bir qator tashkiliy muvaffaqiyatsizliklar haqida xabar berildi. Hunt hujumlar qurbonlaridan kechirim so'radi va topilmalar "mamlakatimizni tubdan silkitib yuborishini" aytdi.[9]

Ma'lum qilinishicha, Savile hamshiralar va boshqa xodimlarga Lids Umumiy kasalxonasi o'likxonasida yaqinda vafot etgan shaxslarning jasadida jinsiy aloqa qilganini va jasadlardan shisha ko'zlarini olib tashlaganligini va ularni halqalarga aylantirganini aytgan. Xabarda aytilishicha, "bizda Savilening o'likxonada vafot etgan bemorlarning jasadlariga shu tarzda aralashganligi haqidagi da'volarini isbotlashning imkoni yo'q", ammo Savile o'likxonaga nazoratsiz kirish huquqiga ega bo'lgan.[147][148]

A separate report on Savile's activities at Stok Mandevil kasalxonasi, prepared by independent investigator Dr Androulla Johnstone and published on 26 February 2015, found that he had sexually abused more than 50 people there, including staff, patients and visitors. One was an 8-year-old child. Savile had full access to all parts of the hospital. The report stated that it was widely known at the hospital that Savile was a "sex pest", and that 10 complaints had been made at the time, but no action was taken.[149]

Also published on 26 February 2015 was Kate Lampard's report into lessons to be learned from the health service's handling of the Savile scandal.[150] She concluded that:[151]

"Savile was a highly unusual personality whose lifestyle, behaviour and offending patterns were equally unusual. As a result of his celebrity, his volunteering, and his fundraising he had exceptional access to a number of NHS hospitals and took the opportunities that that access gave him to abuse patients, staff and others on a remarkable scale. Savile's celebrity and his roles as a volunteer and fundraiser also gave him power and influence within NHS hospitals which meant that his behaviour, which was often evidently inappropriate, was not challenged as it should have been. Savile's ability to continue to pursue his activities without effective challenge was aided by fragmented hospital management arrangements; social attitudes of the times, including reticence in reporting and accepting reports of sexual harassment and abuse, and greater deference than today towards those in positions of influence and power; and less bold and intrusive media reporting. While it might be tempting to dismiss the Savile case as wholly exceptional, a unique result of a perfect storm of circumstances, the evidence we have gathered indicates that there are many elements of the Savile story that could be repeated in the future. There is always a risk of the abuse, including sexual abuse, of people in hospitals. There will always be people who seek to gain undue influence and power within public institutions including in hospitals. And society and individuals continue to have a weakness for celebrities. Hospital organisations need to be aware of the risks posed by these matters and manage them appropriately."

Ta'lim bo'limi

A report for the Ta'lim bo'limi reached no firm conclusions over whether Savile had abused children or staff when visiting schools and children's homes, or hosting shows at which they had been invited to attend, between the 1960s and 1980s. The report, published on 26 February 2015, brought together the findings of various investigations carried out by local authorities, charities and schools. The Children's Minister, Edvard Timpson, said that, though information had been received from credible sources, there was insufficient corroborating evidence to draw firm conclusions.[152]

Call for single inquiry

Asosiy maqola: Bolalarga jinsiy zo'ravonlik bo'yicha mustaqil so'rov

On 8 November 2012 the Shadow uy kotibi, Yvette Kuper, called in Parlament for a single, overarching public inquiry to examine all recent allegations of child abuse, including those relating to the Shimoliy Uelsda bolalarni suiiste'mol qilish janjali and those related to Savile.[153] This was supported by former minister Tim Loughton and the NSPCC.[154]

An overarching panel inquiry tomonidan e'lon qilindi Uy kotibi, Tereza Mey, in July 2014, to examine how the country's institutions had handled their parvarish vazifasi to protect children from sexual abuse.[155] It was to be led by an independent panel of experts, and was to be chaired by Baroness Butler-Sloss. On 14 July it was announced that Baroness Butler-Sloss was standing down, and that a new chair would be appointed.[156] On 5 September it was announced that it would be chaired by Fiona Woolf[157] but on 31 October 2014 she too resigned from the role.[158] On 4 February 2015 May announced that the inquiry would be chaired by adolat Lowell Goddard, a New Zealand High Court judge, and would be given new powers as a statutory inquiry.[159] Dame Goddard resigned the chair of the Inquiry on 4 August 2016 to return to New Zealand but the Inquiry's work continued.[160] Dame Goddard later said that she was prevented from selecting her own staff and the Shirley Oaks Survivors Association withdrew from the Inquiry over concerns about its true independence.[161]

Natijada

Savile's ornate black granit and steel tosh stood for just 19 days. It was unveiled on 20 September 2012 and, following awareness of his abusive past, was removed, during the night of 9–10 October 2012, at his family's request "out of respect" to public opinion and others buried in and visiting the cemetery.

Savile's family asked "out of respect to public opinion" that his gravestone be taken from the cemetery where his body is buried. Skarboro tuman Kengashi and funeral directors removed it "under cover of night"[162] and sent it to landfill.[163][164]

It was announced that Savile's inscription in the wall of Lids fuqarolik zali would be removed in October 2012.[165] In the same month a café at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, originally called "Jimmy's" and displaying a neon sign in the shape of Savile's signature, was renamed 'Cafe@WRVS'.[166] Kundar cancelled a sail-past tribute to Savile's burial place at Skarboro, scheduled for 15:00 BST on 1 August 2013.[167][168] The Bedfordshir universiteti stripped Savile of the honorary degree it had awarded him in 2009.[169] Savile's name was removed from the Buyuk Shimoliy yugurish Shon-sharaflar zali.[170]

On 23 October 2012 two registered charities, the Jimmy Savile Charitable Trust and the Jimmy Savile Stoke Mandeville Hospital Trust, set up to "provide funds for the relief of poverty and sickness and other charitable purposes beneficial to the community", announced they would close and have their funds redistributed to other charities.[100]

It was reported on 28 October 2012 that Savile's cottage in Glen Kou had been spray-painted with slogans and the door damaged.[98][171] The cottage had been searched by police looking for evidence of others involved with him in abuse.[98] Plans to sell the cottage early in 2012 were halted by Savile's charitable trust, which had planned to turn it into a respite centre for the disabled. These plans were in turn halted when the trust announced it would close.[171] The cottage was sold at auction on 30 May 2013.[172][173]

On 2 November it was reported that letters had been sent to Savile's estate, the BBC, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Broadmoor, and Leeds General Infirmary by solicitors acting on behalf of 20 clients who claimed to have been abused by Savile, and that legal action against them was being considered.[174]

In November 2012 the BBC confirmed that it would no longer be airing further repeats of Poplarning tepasi kuni BBC to'rtligi featuring Savile as a presenter.[175]

A 2001 episode of the children's programme Tvinies kuni CBeebies, showed the group starting their own band. The character Max introduced the band to the audience in a parody of Poplarning yuqori qismi, having a hairstyle similar to Savile's, wearing a tracksuit and also using some of his catchphrases.[176] It was rerun in 2013; resulting in the network getting over 200 complaints from families and causing the show to be pulled from syndication for several months. In 2014, the BBC apologized for that rerun in the wake of widespread public knowledge of the Savile investigations and agreed to reinstate Tvinies in their children's programming lineup with the promise that particular episode will never air again.

In June 2015 a stage play about Savile and the abuse scandal was premiered at Park teatri yilda Finsberi bog'i, London. Sarlavhali An Audience with Jimmy Savile, tomonidan yozilgan Jonathan Maitland va yulduzcha Alister Makgovan as Savile.[177]

Ommaviy madaniyatda

Savile was referred to in 2016 in series 3 of the TV programme Xizmat vazifasi. A photo of him was doctored to include two of the programme's characters implying that they were all part of the same child abuse ring.[178][179]

In 2019, in episode two of the TV series Pennyuort, a mass televised public hanging was depicted including of one James Savile[180][181] with long blonde hair[182] who was said to have committed "rape, sodomy and murder".[183][184]

In October 2020, the BBC announced that it would be commissioning a mini-series called Hisob-kitob, which would recount both Savile's rise to fame and the sexual abuse scandal. It will be written by Neil McKay with Jeff Pope as its executive producer.[185]

Shuningdek qarang

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Qo'shimcha o'qish

  • Furedi, Frank (2013). Ishonchsizlik davrida axloqiy salib yurishlari. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN  978-1-137-33801-3. - "madaniy belgi bo'lgan Jimmi Savilening to'satdan yovuzlikning shaxsiga aylanishining sotsiologik ma'nosini o'rganadi"
  • Devies, Dan (2014). Oddiy ko'rinishda: Jimmi Savilening hayoti va yolg'onlari. London: Quercus. ISBN  978-1-78206-743-6.

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