BBCni tanqid qilish - Criticism of the BBC

Britaniya teleradioeshittirish korporatsiyasi (BBC ) hozirgi shaklini 1927 yil 1-yanvarda Sir Jon Reyt uning birinchi Bosh direktori bo'ldi. Rit xolislik va xolislik teleradioeshittirishda professionallikning mohiyati ekanligini ta'kidladi.

Korporatsiyada xolislik yo'qligi haqidagi da'volar va ob'ektiv jurnalistika muntazam ravishda chap va o'ng tomon kuzatuvchilar tomonidan amalga oshiriladi siyosiy spektr.

Tanqidning yana bir muhim sohasi - bu majburiy litsenziya to'lovi, tijorat raqobatchilarining ta'kidlashicha, moliyalashtirish vositalari adolatsiz bo'lib, ularning Bi-bi-si bilan raqobatlashish imkoniyatlarini cheklashiga olib keladi.

Shuningdek, isrofgarchilikda ayblangan ayblovlar yoki ortiqcha xodimlar vaqti-vaqti bilan siyosatchilar va boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalarining izohlarini keltirib chiqaradi.

20-asr

Tetcher hukumati

Chap tarafkashlik ayblovlari ko'pincha a'zolari tomonidan Korporatsiyaga qarshi qilingan Margaret Tetcher 1980 yilgi konservativ hukumat. Norman Tebbit BBCni "vatansiz shaxsning teleradioeshittirish korporatsiyasi" deb atadi, chunki u vatanparvarliksiz ko'rsatuv deb hisoblagan Folklend urushi va konservativ deputat Piter Bruinvels buni "Bolshevik Teleradioeshittirish korporatsiyasi ".^[1] Stiv Barnett yozgan Kuzatuvchi 2001 yilda, 1983 yilda, Styuart Yang, "Tetcherning kabinetdagi eng ishonchli ittifoqchilaridan birining hisobchisi va ukasi", Devid Yang, BBC raisi etib tayinlandi. Undan keyin, 1986 yilda keldi Marmaduke Xussi, "boshqa Vazirlar Mahkamasining qaynonasi .... Tori partiyasining o'sha paytdagi raisi Norman Tebbitning so'zlariga ko'ra, Xussi" u erga kirish va joyni tartibga solish uchun "tayinlangan."^[2]

Shunga o'xshash narsalar bilan tortishuvlar davom etdi Butun mamlakat bo'ylab 1983 yilda Tetcher bilan umumiy saylovlar maxsus, a Panorama deb nomlangan hujjatli film Maggining jangari tendentsiyasi, Haqiqiy hayot bilan suhbat Martin Makginness, BBCning AQSh haqidagi xabarlari 1986 yil Liviyani portlatish va Tsirkon ishi. 1987 yilda BBCning Bosh direktori, Alasdair Milne, iste'foga chiqishga majbur bo'ldi. Keyinchalik Tetcher shunday dedi: "Men Bi-bi-siga qarshi uchta saylovda qatnashganman va boshqasiga qarshi kurashmoqchi emasman".^[3] 2006 yilda Tebbit shunday dedi: "BBC har doim Ledi Tetcherga qarshi edi".^[4]

Mark Tompson, Bi-bi-si Bosh direktori 2010 yilda "Bi-bi-si tarkibida men 30 yil oldin [ishlab chiqarish stajyenti sifatida, 1979 yilda] qo'shildim, aksariyat dolzarb masalalarda, odamlarning shaxsiy siyosati nuqtai nazaridan bor edi. vokal, chap tomonga katta tarafkashlik. Tashkilot o'shanda xolislik bilan kurashgan ".^[5]

21-asr

BBC yangiliklari Korporatsiyaning yirik bo'limini tashkil qiladi va bir nechta noxolislik haqida shikoyatlarni qabul qiladi. The Siyosiy tadqiqotlar markazi "Hech bo'lmaganda 1980-yillarning o'rtalaridan boshlab, Korporatsiya ko'pincha siyosatning markaziy o'ng tomonida bo'lganlarga nisbatan xolislik uchun tanqid qilinmoqda".^[6] Kabi ilgari va hozirgi xodimlar tomonidan shunga o'xshash da'volar qilingan Antoni Jey,^[7] Shimoliy Amerika muharriri Jastin Uebb, ning sobiq muharriri Bugun dastur Rod Liddle,^[8] sobiq muxbir Robin Aitken^[9] va Piter Sissons, sobiq yangiliklar boshlovchisi.

Sobiq siyosiy muharrir Endryu Marr 2006 yilda Bi-bi-sining liberal tarafkashligi u ishlaydigan odamlar turlarining mahsuli va shuning uchun siyosiy emas, madaniy ekanligini ta'kidladilar. 2011 yilda, Piter Oborne uning yozgan Daily Telegraph blog, "U butun millatni namoyish etish o'rniga, u (BBC) tor, mag'rur chap-liberal elita uchun hayotiy manbaga aylandi va ba'zan hujum quroliga aylandi".^[10]

2009 yilda Broadcasting Press Guildedagi tushlikda jurnalistlar bilan suhbatlashib, Jeremi Xant, Soya shkafi Madaniyat, ommaviy axborot vositalari va sport bo'yicha davlat kotibi, BBC News markazga ko'proq odam kerak deb da'vo qildi: "Qani endi ular borib ba'zi bir konservatorlarni o'zlarining yangiliklar yig'ish guruhiga jalb qilishlarini faol ravishda izlasalar edi, chunki ular ularning muammolaridan biri bu istagan odamlar ekanliklarini tan olishgan. Korporatsiyada ishlash markazning chap tomonida. Shuning uchun ular Endryu Marr tug'ma liberal tarafkashlik deb atagan narsalar bilan bog'liq.^[11]

Boshqa sharhlovchilar qarama-qarshi fikrni bildirishdi va Bi-bi-sining bir qismi ekanligini tanqid qilishdi muassasa. Sharhlovchi Mehdi Hasan da ko'rsatilgan Yangi shtat arbobi BBCning ko'plab taqdimotchilari va jurnalistlarining o'ng qanotlari va nega hattoki ko'plab "liberallar va chapchilar" BBCning tarafkashlik tavsifini qabul qilishlarini so'rashdi.^[12] The Guardian sharhlovchi Ouen Jons Bi-bi-si o'ng tomonga moyil, deb hisoblaydi, chunki ko'plab muhim postlarni konservatorlar to'ldirmoqda.^[13]

Tomonidan o'rganish Kardiff universiteti tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan akademiklar BBC ishonchi, 2013 yil avgustda nashr etilgan va Bi-bi-sining turli mavzulardagi yoritilishini o'rgangan. Topilmalardan biri partiyalar siyosiy manbalarining ustunligi edi; immigratsiya, Evropa Ittifoqi va dinni qamrab olgan holda, ular 2007 yilda barcha manbalar ko'rinishlarining 49,4 foizini va 2012 yilda 54,8 foizini tashkil etgan. Ma'lumotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki Konservativ partiya ga qaraganda ancha ko'proq efir vaqti oldi Mehnat partiyasi. 2012 yilda konservatorlar etakchisi, keyin esa bosh vazir Devid Kemeron sonidan kattaroq Leyboristlar etakchisi Ed Miliband Tashqi ko'rinishida deyarli to'rtdan bir martagacha (53 dan 15 gacha) va boshqaruvchi konservativ vazirlar mahkamasi a'zolari va vazirlar o'zlarining leyboristlar partiyasidan to'rtdan biriga (67 dan 15 gacha) ko'p.^[14]

BBCning sobiq bosh direktori, Greg Dayk, BBCni Britaniyaning siyosiy tizimini saqlab qolish uchun "Vestminster fitnasi" ning bir qismi sifatida tanqid qildi.^[15]

Oldin 2019 yilgi umumiy saylov, BBC ba'zi leyborist siyosatchilar va hukmron Konservativ partiyani ma'qullagan materiallarning ekspertlari tomonidan ayblandi. Masalan, ular "a" dan foydalanilgan klip bilan muammoga duch kelishdi BBC Savol vaqti rahbarning maxsus epizodi, unda tomoshabinlarning Bosh vazirga kulishini ko'rsatadigan qism Boris Jonson ma'lum bir savolga javob tahrir qilindi. Bi-bi-si rasmiylari ushbu masalani ko'rib chiqdilar va o'z xatolarini tan oldilar. Bundan tashqari, BBC tobelikda ayblangan Jeremi Korbin va Jo Svinson tomonidan qilingan zo'r intervyusiga Endryu Nil lekin Jonsondan xuddi shunday o'tishni va uni oldindan tartibga solishni talab qilmaslik. The Guardian sharhlovchi Ouen Jons ham Bi-bi-si Jonsonni Maril bilan suhbatlashishiga, agar u Nil bilan suhbatlashmasa, ruxsat bermaslik siyosatini bekor qilish masalasini bekor qildi. BBC ushbu talabdan voz kechish to'g'risidagi qarorini a Londonda terror hujumi 2019 yil 29-noyabrda.^[16][17]

Irqchilik

BBC ham irqchilikda ayblangan. Uchun nutqda Qirollik televideniye jamiyati 2008 yilda, Lenni Genri televidenie komediyasida etnik ozchiliklar "achinarli darajada kamchiligini" va 32 yillik televizion faoliyati davomida yuqori darajalarda etnik vakillik jihatidan ozgina o'zgarishlar yuz berganini aytdi.^[18] Jimmi Makgovern, 2007 yilgi intervyusida Bi-bi-sini "Angliyadagi eng irqchi institutlardan biri" deb atagan.^[19]

2001 yilda Bi-bi-si bosh direktori Greg Dayk Bi-bi-si "jirkanch oq" ekanligini va "irqiy munosabatlar" bilan bog'liq qiyinchiliklarni tan olganini aytdi. U ozchilik kadrlarni saqlashda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelayotganini tan oldi va ushbu muammolarni hal qilish bo'yicha rejalarini bayon qildi.^[20]

Rageh Omaar, Somali - tug'ilgan ingliz jurnalisti va BBCning sobiq urush muxbiri AQSh boshchiligida 2003 yilda Iroqqa bostirib kirdi,^[21] a'zo bo'lish uchun iste'foga chiqqanidan keyin BBCni "oq tanlilar klubi" deb atagan Al-Jazira 2006 yilda.^[22] Keyinchalik, 2007 yilda, u bilan suhbatlashayotganda Xanna hovuz ning The Guardian, u BBCni aybladi klassizm ham.^[23]

Qonuniy ravishda teng imkoniyatlar bilan ish beruvchi bo'lishga majbur bo'lgan Bi-bi-si 2012 yilda xodimlarining 12,5 foizini qora tanli yoki ozchilik millat vakillaridan iborat bo'lishini maqsad qilgan (2009 yil 31 yanvarda 12%).^[24] Bi-bi-si binolari asosan butun mamlakatga qaraganda ancha xilma-xil demografik shaharlarga asoslangan (Londonda 30% etnik ozchilik aholisi va Manchester / Salford hududida 15%) va 12,5% ko'rsatkich 4% dan yuqori umuman Buyuk Britaniyadagi etnik ozchiliklarning hozirgi foizidan. Biroq, uning tarkibidagi etnik ozchilik xodimlarning ko'pchiligi dasturchilar va dastur ishlab chiqaruvchilar emas, balki farroshlar va qo'riqchilar ekanligi ta'kidlandi.^[25] The Guardian "BBC" kelasi uch yil ichida qora, osiyolik va ozchilik etnik (BAME) odamlar sonini 40% dan ko'paytirishga va shu guruhlarning yuqori menejerlari sonidan deyarli ikki baravar ko'paytirishga va'da berdi. korporatsiya - 2020 yilgacha.^[26]

Britaniyaning Sikxlar tashkilotlari tarmog'i rahbari Indarjit Singx tanqid qildi BBC Osiyo tarmog'i, Janubiy Osiyo kelib chiqishi bo'lgan auditoriya uchun mo'ljallangan radiostansiya: "BBC Osiyo Tarmoqlari kabi stantsiyalar integratsiya va ijtimoiy birdamlikni rag'batlantirmaydi, chunki ular jamoalarga o'zlarini getto qilishlariga imkon beradi".^[27]

2019 yil sentyabr oyida Bi-bi-sining tahririyatdan shikoyat qilish bo'limi televidenie boshlovchisining shikoyatini qondirdi Naga Munchetti AQSh prezidenti tomonidan irqchi fikrlarni tanqid qilishda ularning tahririyat ko'rsatmalarini buzgan Donald Tramp AQShning to'rtga yaqin vakili.^[28] Ushbu qaror Bi-bi-sining qora va etnik ozchiliklar (BAME) tarmog'i tomonidan tanqid qilindi va BAME-dan kelib chiqqan 44 britaniyalik aktyorlar, translyatorlar va jurnalistlar Bi-bi-sidan o'z qarorini qayta ko'rib chiqishni so'rab xat yozdilar.^[29] Ofcom qarorni parallel ravishda baholashni boshladi.^[30] Uning hamkasbi, Dan Uoker, dastlabki shikoyatda ham ko'rsatilgan, ammo Bi-bi-si unga qarshi hech qanday choralar ko'rmagan, chunki shikoyatchining keyingi shikoyati faqat Munchetiga qaratilgan.^[31] Bunga javoban, Toni Xoll, BBC bosh direktori, aralashib, 30 sentyabrda shikoyatni qanoatlantirish to'g'risidagi qarorni bekor qildi.^[32]

2020 yil iyul oyida BBC muxbiri bulardan foydalangan So'z 21 yoshli NHS ishchisi va K-Dogg nomi bilan tanilgan musiqachi hujumi to'g'risidagi xabarda. Bu Bi-bi-siga nima uchun bu so'zni o'chirmagani yoki "N-so'z" deb aytmaganligi haqida shikoyatlarni keltirib chiqardi. Bundan tashqari, nima uchun a oq tanli odam hatto bu so'zni aytishga ham ruxsat berildi. Hujumda N so'zidan foydalanilgan.^[33] Bir necha kundan keyin BBC tarixchi tomonidan ishlatilgan haqoratli tilni efirga uzatgandan keyin ham tanqidlarga uchradi Lyusi Vorsli sobiq Amerika prezidentining so'zlarini keltirishda Avraam Linkoln, uning hujjatli filmida Amerika tarixining eng katta fiblari 2020 yil 1-avgustda BBC Two-da namoyish etildi. Hujjatli film 2019-yilda birinchi marta BBC Four-da namoyish etildi.^[34] Bi-bi-si 2020 yil 4-avgustda K-Dogg hujumida ishlatilgan so'z haqida xabar bermoqchi ekanligini aytib, N-so'zidan foydalanishni himoya qildi va bu qaror qurbonning oilasi tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi, ammo korporatsiya qabul qildi bu jinoyatga sabab bo'lgan.^[35] 8 avgust kuni Sideman, haqiqiy ismi Devid Uaytli, irqiy shafqatsizlik ishlatilganligi va uni himoya qilgani uchun BBC Radio 1Xtra-dan ketishga qaror qildi.^[36] Ertasi kuni, 9-avgust kuni Bi-bi-si N so'zidan foydalanilgani uchun uzr so'radi va xato qilinganligini aytdi. Uning bosh direktori Toni Xoll u endi korporatsiyani boshqacha yo'l tutishi kerak edi, deb qabul qildi.^[37]

Gomofobiya

Mustaqil a topilmalari to'g'risida xabar berdi Lids universiteti 2006 yil mart oyida Bi-bi-sini "lezbiyen va geylar, ularga havolalar yoki tegishli masalalar" ga nisbatan "institutsional ravishda gomofobik "likda ayblagan tadqiqot. Lids tadqiqotchilari 168 soatlik dasturlashning atigi 38 daqiqasi (0,4%) gey va lesbiyan masalalari bilan shug'ullanganligini va 32 daqiqasi (80%) salbiy deb topilganligini aniqladilar. Tadqiqotda foydalanilgan fokus-guruhlar Bi-bi-sini gey va lesbiyan masalalari va ularning tasviri bo'yicha eng yomon translatsiya qilganlikda ayblashdi. LGBT hamjamiyati.^[38]

2015 yilda Bi-bi-si qisqa ro'yxatdagi bokschi uchun tanqid qilindi Tayson Fyuri gomoseksualizm, ayollar va abort haqida aytgan munozarali so'zlariga qaramay, yilning sport shaxsi uchun.^[39] BBCning Shimoliy Irlandiyalik jurnalisti Endi Uest bu qarorni ommaviy ravishda tanqid qilgani uchun to'xtatib qo'yilganidan keyin BBCdan iste'foga chiqdi.^[40]

Transfobiya

Bi-bi-si borlikda ayblanmoqda institutsional transfobik.^[41]

2020 yil iyun oyida Bi-bi-sining yoritilishi to'g'risida "jiddiy tashvish" bildirilgan xat transgender sonlar BBC News muharriri direktoriga yuborildi Kamol Ahmed. Maktubga deputatlar, shu jumladan 150 kishi imzo chekdi Krispin Blunt, Kirsty Blackman va Styuart Makdonald. Maktubda Bi-bi-si "institutsional kamsitish" bilan shug'ullanganligi va transgenderlar haqidagi hikoyalarni yoritishda muvozanatli xabar berish majburiyatini noto'g'ri bajarganidan shikoyat qilingan. Bi-bi-si yoritilishida nohaq dushmanlik manbalaridan o'z hissalarini Bi-bi-si boshqa ozchilik guruhlariga taalluqli masalalarni yoritishga mos bo'lmagan tarzda kiritganligi va "anti-trans jurnalistlarga (...) transda potshotlarni olishlari uchun erkinlik berilganligi" odamlar ".^[42][41]

2020 yil oktabr oyida Bi-bi-si o'z yangiliklari xodimlariga LGBT + huquqlari masalalarini siyosiy masalalar sifatida ko'rib chiqishgani uchun tanqid qilingan yangilangan xolislik qoidalarini chiqardi, bunda Bi-bi-si jurnalistlari va xodimlari shaxsiy vazifasini bajarishda muammolarni ochiqchasiga qabul qilmasliklari kerak edi. Xodimlarga, shuningdek, ishtirok etishlari aytilgan Mag'rurlik tadbirlar va transgenderlar huquqlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash xolislik talablarini buzishi mumkin.^[43][44] Gey Times LGBT + identifikatorlari ichki siyosiy xususiyatga ega deb da'vo qildi va ko'rsatmalarni "qo'y kiyimidagi transfobiya" deb atadi.^[45]

BBC ham yordam beruvchilarga ruxsat bergani uchun tanqid qilindi misgender transgender odamlar muammosiz^[46] va transgenderlarni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi barcha guruhlarini Advice Line sahifalaridan olib tashlash uchun.^[47][48]

XXI asrda xolislikni himoya qilish

BBC Trust tomonidan buyurtma qilingan hisobot, XXI asrda xolislikni himoya qilish,^[49] 2007 yil iyun oyida nashr etilgan, Bi-bi-si xolis bo'lishga ko'proq e'tibor qaratish kerakligini ta'kidladi. Bi-bi-si epizodini namoyish qilib, o'z ko'rsatmalarini buzganligi aytilgan Dibli vikarisi deb targ'ib qilgan Qashshoqlik tarixini yarating kampaniya.^[50] Bu noxolislik BBCning liberal madaniyati natijasi sifatida izohlandi.^[51] Xolislik seminarining stenogrammasi BBC Trust orqali mavjud bo'lgan hisobotga alohida nashr etilgan qo'shimcha sifatida kiritilgan.^[52]

Bi-bi-si xodimlari Vikipediyadagi maqolani yoritganligini tahrir qilgani haqida matbuotda xabarlar paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, Bi-bi-si Bi-bi-si xodimlariga Bi-bi-si haqidagi Vikipediya maqolalarini "sanitarizatsiya qilish" ni taqiqlovchi yangi ko'rsatmalar chiqardi.^[53]

Immigratsiya va Evropa Ittifoqi

2005 yilda ikkita mustaqil ma'ruza Bi-bi-sining ushbu maqolani yoritishi deb topildi Yevropa Ittifoqi etarli darajada emasligi va hisobotlardan birida "madaniy va bexabarlik tarafkashligi" qayd etilgan.^[54]

2013 yil iyul oyida hisobot^[55] BBC Trust tomonidan topshirilgan tashkilotning keng jamoatchilik tashvishlarini aks ettirishda sustligini aniqladi Birlashgan Qirollikka immigratsiya va jamoat munosabatining o'zgarishi Yevropa Ittifoqi. Hisobot, tomonidan Styuart Prebble, deb ta'kidladi Xelen Boaden, sobiq direktori BBC yangiliklari, tashkilotga kelganida, immigratsiya masalalarini hal qilishda "chuqur liberal tarafkashlik" bo'lganini aytgan edi. Shuningdek, Bi-bi-si ichida "munozaralar kun tartibiga siyosatchilarning qarashlari sabab bo'lishi mumkin" deb aytilgan, ammo "Bi-bi-si ushbu mavzu bo'yicha aks ettirgan fikrlarning kengligi keng va ta'sirchan va ishonarli dalillar topilmadi" bugungi kunda muhim fikr sohalariga tegishli vazn berilmayapti ". Shuningdek, Bi-bi-si "fikrlarning tobora ortib borishiga tegishli e'tibor berishda sustkashlik ko'rsatmoqda" Buyuk Britaniyaning Evropa Ittifoqiga a'zo bo'lishiga qarshi, ammo so'nggi paytlarda yaxshi muvozanatga erishildi ".^[56][57]

Aksincha, 2018 yilda sobiq BBC (hozir ITV ) jurnalist Robert Peston tashkilotni kampaniya davomida yolg'on dalillarga ishora qilishda "etarlicha ishonchli" emaslikda va a berganlikda aybladi noto'g'ri balans xolislik. Pestonning aytishicha, tashkilot "odamlarni bir-biriga qarama-qarshi bo'lgan qarashlarga qo'ygan va ularning tomoshabinlari va tinglovchilariga qaysi biri loony, qaysi biri daho bo'lganligini baholashda hech qanday yordam bermagan." Xolis jurnalistika ikkitasiga teng efir vaqti bermayapti. odamlar biri dunyo tekis, ikkinchisi dunyo yumaloq, deydi.^[58]

Siyosiy to'g'rilik

Xitoy birjasida chiqish Soho, BBCning sobiq xodimi Jeremi Klarkson uni korporatsiya tomonidan irqchilikda ayblagani haqida esladi: "Siyosiy to'g'rilik charchagan. Biz haqiqatan ham Beebda bundan juda azob chekdik. Ko'rish uchun chaqirilganim esimda Denni Koen... u dedi: "Men sizning yangi itingiz borligini tushunasiz va siz uni Dide Dogba deb atagansiz. Bu irqchi "".^[59] Bilan suhbatda Radio TimesKlarkson: "Bu shunchaki o'z-o'zidan paydo bo'ldi, hamma narsadan hayotni o'z safsatasi bilan bo'g'ib qo'ydi, siyosiy jihatdan to'g'ri bo'lishi kerak", dedi.^[60]

2019 yil oktyabr oyida, Indarjit Singx chap Kun uchun fikr kuni BBC radiosi 4 va Bi-bi-sini "noto'g'ri siyosiy to'g'rilik hissi" da aybladi.^[61] Gurusini yodga oladigan narsa Sikh majburiy konvertatsiyaga qarshi bo'lganligi uchun qatl qilingan imon Hindular ga Islom XVII asrda Hindistonda BBC "Musulmonlarni xafa qilishi mumkinligi sababli" efirga uzatilishining oldini olgan edi, ammo unda Islomni tanqid qilmagan.^[62]

2020 yil noyabr oyidagi epizodda Jeremi Vine, faol Femi Oluwole nima uchun BBC boshlovchilariga hali ham kiyinishga ruxsat berilganligi haqida savol tug'dirdi esdalik ko'knori, qarshi "xolislik bo'yicha yangi ko'rsatma ogohlantirishidan so'ngfazilat signalizatsiyasi, sabab qanchalik munosib bo'lishidan qat'iy nazar ", ilgari xodimlarni qo'llab-quvvatlashlarini oldini olishga to'sqinlik qilgan Qora hayot masalasi va LGBT huquqlari.^[63]

Maxsus ayblovlar

Hindlarga qarshi tarafkashlik va indofobiya

Yilda Hind Biznes yo'nalishi, muxbir Premen Addy Bi-bi-sining reportajlarini tanqid qildi Janubiy Osiyo kabi izchil Hindistonga qarshi va pro-Islomchi,^[64] Hindistonning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy yutuqlari va siyosiy va diplomatik sa'y-harakatlari haqida kam ma'lumot berish va mamlakatdagi muammolarni nomutanosib ravishda ta'kidlash va oshirib yuborish. Bundan tashqari, Addi hindistonlik langar va muxbirlarga nisbatan Hindistonga dushman bo'lgan musulmon pokistonliklar va bangladeshliklar foydasiga kamsitishlar haqida gapirdi.

Jurnalist Kristofer Buker BBCni Hindiston bilan bog'liq masalalarni yoritgani uchun ham tanqid qildi. U Bi-bi-sining kuchaytirishga qaratilgan sa'y-harakatlari haqida xulosa qiladi Janubiy osiyoliklarning stereotiplari kabi Hindiston obro'siga putur etkazish va hindularga qarshi irqchilik hodisalarini rag'batlantirish uchun bevosita javobgar bo'lgan Leypsig universiteti amaliyoti bilan bog'liq tortishuvlar.^[65]

2008 yilgi nashr uchun yozish ekspertlar tomonidan ko'rib chiqilgan Tarixiy kino, radio va televidenie jurnali, Alasdair Pinkerton 1947 yilda Hindistonning Buyuk Britaniya hukmronligidan mustaqil bo'lishidan 2008 yilgacha bo'lgan davridagi Bi-bi-si haqidagi reportajni tahlil qildi. Pinkerton Bi-bi-si reportajlarida, xususan, Xindistonga qarshi tarafkashlik ayblovlari bilan bog'liq shov-shuvli tarixni kuzatdi. Sovuq urush Bi-bi-sining Janubiy Osiyo geosiyosati va iqtisodiyotini yoritishi Bi-bi-si da'vo qilganligi sababli keng tarqalgan va dushmanlik bilan Hindistonga qarshi tarafkashlikni ko'rsatdi degan xulosaga keldi. imperialistik va neokolonialist pozitsiya^[66]

2008 yilda Bi-bi-si buni amalga oshirgan odamlarga murojaat qilgani uchun tanqid qilindi Noyabr 2008 Mumbaydagi hujumlar Buyuk Britaniyadagi hujumlarni "terrorchilar" o'rniga "qurolli shaxslar" sifatida ishlatishgan.^[67][68][69] Bu hindistonliklarning Bi-bi-si tomonidan kelib tushgan doimiy shikoyatlar oqimidan kelib chiqadi Indofobik a dan kelib chiqadigan tarafkashlik hindularga qarshi madaniy singib ketgan irqchilik dan kelib chiqqan Britaniyalik Raj.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Rediff muxbir Arindam Banerji BBC muxbirining reportajga nisbatan indofobik tarafkashlik holatlari ko'p bo'lganini aytdi, tanlovning noto'g'ri tomoni, noto'g'ri ma'lumot va uydirmalar.^{[iqtibos kerak ][bahsli – muhokama qilish]} Jurnalistning BBC tomonidan "qurollanganlar" so'zi ishlatilishiga qarshi norozilik sifatida Mobashar Jawed "M.J." Akbar Mumbaydagi hujumlardan so'ng intervyuda qatnashishdan bosh tortdi^[70] va BBCning voqea haqidagi reportajlarini tanqid qildi.^[71] Britaniya parlamentarisi Stiven Pound Bi-bi-si terror xurujlarini oqartirishini "og'zaki og'zaki holatning eng yomon turi", deya da'volarni qo'llab-quvvatladi. Oxir oqibat hammaga ko'proq huquqbuzarlik keltirib chiqaradigan jinoyatga yo'l qo'ymaslik juda umidsiz ".^[72]

Hindiston armiyasi

BBC Janubiy Osiyodagi mojarolarni Hindistonga qarshi tarafkashlik bilan yoritgani uchun ham tanqid qilindi. Masalan, bu noto'g'ri da'volarni keltirib chiqardi Hindiston armiyasi muqaddasga hujum qildi Musulmon ziyoratgoh, maqbarasi Hazrati Shayx Nur-u-din Nuroniy yilda Charari sharifi va qattiq tanqiddan keyingina da'voni qaytarib oldi.^[73]

Pokistonning Hindistonga qarshi tashviqoti

BBCdan olingan xabarda Hindiston Pokistonnikiga homiylik qilganlikda ayblangan Muttahidada Kaumi harakati, asoslangan mahalliy partiya Karachi, Pokistonga qarshi tadbirlarni moliyalashtirish uchun. Biroq, hisobotda aytib o'tilgan yagona manba mustaqil tekshiruv o'rniga "nufuzli Pokiston manbai" edi.^[74] Noto'g'ri hisobot Hindiston va boshqa taniqli jurnalistlar tomonidan qattiq tanqid qilindi Barxa Dutt.^[75] Hisobot Pokiston ichki ommaviy axborot vositalarida targ'ibot va fitna nazariyalarini kuchaytirish uchun keng tarqaldi.^[76]

Angliyada hindularga qarshi tarafkashlik

Buyuk Britaniyadagi hindu guruhlari Bi-bi-sini ayblamoqda hinduga qarshi aqidaparastlik va shaytonga aylangan islomiy nafrat guruhlarini oqartirish Britaniya hindu ozchilik.^[77]

2012 yil mart oyida Bi-bi-si hindular festivaliga murojaat qildi Holi "iflos bayram" sifatida. Vebsterning yangi dunyoviy lug'atida "iflos" "iflosliklarga to'la, jirkanch axloqsiz; qo'pol odobsiz; axloqi buzuq yoki buzuq" deb ta'riflanadi. Bi-bi-si sabab bo'lgan huquqbuzarlik uchun uzr so'radi.^[78] 2019 yil dekabrda BBC "ruhlar tadqiqotlari" o'qitilayotgani haqidagi da'voni e'lon qildi Banaras Hindu universiteti. Keyinchalik Britaniyaning Hindu matbuot assotsiatsiyasi buni ta'kidladi Bhoot Vidya a Sanskritcha so'zi psixoterapiya, "arvohlar tadqiqotlari" emas va bu hinduizmni "masxara qilish va kamsitishga qaratilgan qasddan qilingan urinish" ekanligini qo'shimcha qildi.^[79]

Sixlarga qarshi tarafkashlik

2009 yilda Bi-bi-sining Osiyo tarmog'i sihlarni musulmonlarning ko'rsatuvchisi bo'lgan namoyishda g'azablantirdi Odil Rey Sixlar har doim ham o'zlarini olib yurmasliklari kerakligini ta'kidladilar kirpan, marosimdagi xanjar va ularning e'tiqodining asosiy elementi. Bi-bi-si ayblovni rad etdi, ammo ko'rsatuvni veb-saytidan o'chirib tashladi.^[27]

BBCning Isroil-Falastin mojarosi to'g'risidagi xabarlarini tanqid qilish

BBCning tanqidlari Yaqin Sharq qamrovi, ayniqsa bilan bog'liq Isroil-Falastin to'qnashuvi, ham Isroil, ham Falastin tarafdorlari tomonidan Bi-bi-si tergovni boshlagan va efirga uzatilgan katta jurnalist va katta muharrir maslahatchisining reportajlari Malkolm Balen deb nomlangan Balen hisoboti va 2004 yilda yakunlangan. Bi-bi-sining hisobotni e'lon qilishdan bosh tortishi Axborot erkinligi to'g'risidagi qonun 2000 yil uzoq davom etgan va davom etayotgan sud ishi bilan yakunlandi.^[80][81]

Oxir-oqibat Bi-bi-si Axborot Tribunalining Bi-bi-sining Balen to'g'risidagi hisobotni jamoat vakili Stiven Shakarga e'lon qilishdan bosh tortishini, Axborot erkinligi to'g'risidagi qonunga binoan jurnalistika maqsadida o'tkazilganligini rad etgan qarorini bekor qildi. Hisobotda Arab-Isroil mojarosini yoritadigan BBC radiosi va televidenie eshittirishlari ko'rib chiqildi.

2006 yil 10 oktyabrda, Daily Telegraph^[82] "BBC Bi-bi-si litsenziya to'lovchilarining ming funt sterling pulini Yaqin Sharqdagi materiallarini tanqidiy deb hisoblagan hisobotning chiqarilishiga to'sqinlik qilishga sarf qildi. Korporatsiya chiqarilishining oldini olish uchun Oliy sudning muhim choralarini ko'rmoqda. Axborot erkinligi to'g'risidagi qonunga binoan Balen hisoboti, BBC muxbirlari ushbu qonunni o'z jurnalistikasini yuritish uchun tez-tez ishlatib turishiga qaramay, ushbu aksiya 20000 so'zgacha bo'lgan hisobotda Isroilga qarshi tarafkashlik dalillarini o'z ichiga olganligi haqidagi gumonlarni kuchaytiradi. yangiliklar dasturida ". The Times 2007 yil mart oyida "Bi-bi-si tanqidchilari" Balen hisobotida "yangiliklar dasturlashda Isroilga qarshi tarafkashlik dalillari mavjudligini" bilishdan manfaatdor ekanliklarini xabar qilishdi.^[83][84]

2004 yilgi hisobotdan so'ng, Bi-bi-si Hokimlar tomonidan tanlangan va 2006 yilda tugatilgan hisobotni yozish uchun Bi-bi-si tomonidan "mustaqil panel hisoboti" deb nomlangan qo'mitani tayinladi. Britaniya filmlarini tasniflash kengashi prezident, janob Kventin Tomas, qo'mita BBCning Yaqin Sharq haqidagi hisobotida "individual xatolardan tashqari, qasddan yoki tizimli ravishda tarafkashlikni ko'rsatadigan narsa kam" ekanligini aniqladi. Biroq, uning qamrovi "nomuvofiq", "har doim ham to'liq rasmni taqdim eta olmaydigan" va "chalg'ituvchi" bo'lgan va Bi-bi-si ishg'ol ostida yashagan falastinliklarning qiyinchiliklari to'g'risida etarli darajada xabar berolmagan.^[85][86] Mojaroning barcha tomonlaridan kelib chiqqan tashvishlarni aks ettirgan holda, qo'mita aniqlanadigan aniq kamchiliklarni ta'kidlab, to'rtta tavsiyanomani, jumladan, tahririyatning kuchli "ko'rsatma qo'li" ni taqdim etdi.

BBCning falastinliklar duch keladigan qiyinchiliklar haqida xabar berishining kamligi haqidagi hisobot natijalaridan, Richard Ingrams yozgan Mustaqil, "Hech bir aqlli odam bu hukm bilan janjallashishi mumkin emas".^[87] Martin Uoker, keyin muharriri United Press International, hisobot Isroilga nisbatan tarafkashlikni anglatishini ma'qulladi, ammo bu taklif "mening yangiliklar xonamda masxara qiluvchi gaplar paydo bo'ldi" deb aytdi va u BBCning Falastinni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi aniq tarafkashligi deb hisoblagan bir qator epizodlarni sanab o'tdi.^[88] Yozish Istiqbol jurnali, konservativ deputat Maykl Gove hisobot na mustaqil, na ob'ektiv ekanligini yozdi.^[89]

BBCning O'rta Sharq bo'yicha sobiq muxbiri Tim Lvelvellinin 2004 yilda yozishicha, Bi-bi-sining yoritilishi Isroilning mojaroga bo'lgan nuqtai nazarini hukmronlik qilishga imkon beradi. Glasgow Media Group.^[90]

Duglas Devis, Londonning muxbiri Quddus Post, BBCni Isroilga qarshi kurashda aybladi. Uning yozishicha, BBC-ning Arab-Isroil mojarosini yoritishi "tasvirlangan" Isroil shaytoniy, jinoiy davlat va isroilliklarni shafqatsiz zolim sifatida "va Isroil davlatini qonuniylashtirgan" tuhmat kampaniyasiga "o'xshatdi.^[91] "Isroil uchun anglikanlar ", Isroilparast bosim guruhi, Bi-bi-sini Isroilga qarshi ochiq-oydin tarafkashlik uchun tanqid qildi.^[92]

Daily Telegraph BBCni Yaqin Sharqni yoritgani uchun tanqid qildi; 2007 yilda u shunday deb yozgan edi: "Korporatsiya o'zining xalqaro va mahalliy yangiliklarida doimiy ravishda xolis va xolis emas, balki sodda va qisman bo'lib kelgan. Uning Isroil va Falastin haqidagi hisobotlari, xususan, nafratga to'la islomchini kamsitishga intiladi. HAMAS va boshqa guruhlarni ilhomlantiradigan mafkura, ammo Isroilga hech qachon shubha tug'dirmaydi ".^[93]

2004 yil aprel oyida, Natan Sharanskiy, Isroilning diasporalar ishlari bo'yicha vaziri BBCga Yaqin Sharqdagi muxbirini ayblash uchun xat yozdi, Orla Guerin Isroil armiyasining hibsga olinishi bilan bog'liq muomalasini ta'riflagandan so'ng, "Isroilga qarshi chuqur tarafkashlik" kabi Xussam Abdo portlovchi moddalar bilan ko'kragiga bog'langan holda qo'lga olingan, "Falastinlik yosh bolani targ'ibot maqsadida kinoya bilan manipulyatsiya qilish" sifatida.^[94]

2006 yil mart oyida Bi-bi-sining onlayn-xizmatidagi Arab-Isroil mojarosi to'g'risidagi hisobot BBC Hokimlari hisobotida muvozanatsiz va noaniq taassurot tug'dirgani kabi tanqid qilindi. Maqolaning qaydnomasi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Xavfsizlik Kengashining 242-sonli qarori haqida 1967 yilda Olti kunlik urush Isroil bilan Misr, Iordaniya va Suriya koalitsiyasi o'rtasida "BMT olti kunlik urush paytida egallab olingan hududlardan Isroilni bir tomonlama olib chiqib ketishni taklif qildi, aslida esa Isroil va" har bir kishi o'rtasida muzokaralar olib boriladigan "tinchlik uchun er" o'rnatishga chaqirdi. Qo'mita fikricha, faqat Isroilga murojaatlarni tanlab, maqola tahririyat me'yorlarini ham aniqligi, ham xolisligi buzilgan ".^[95][96]

Davomida 2006 yil Livan urushi, Isroil diplomatlari BBC yangiliklar dasturlarini boykot qildilar, intervyulardan bosh tortdilar va brifinglardan chetlashtirdilar, chunki Isroil rasmiylari Bi-bi-sining reportajlari xolis bo'lganiga ishonishdi: "biz ko'rib turgan xabarlar Bi-bi-si o'z nomidan ishlayotgani haqida taassurot qoldirmoqda. Hizbulloh adolatli jurnalistika bilan shug'ullanish o'rniga ".^[97] Fran Unsvort, BBC News yig'ilishining rahbari, maqolasida yoritishni himoya qildi Yahudiy News.com.^[98]

2008 yil 7 martda yangiliklar langori Geeta Guru-Murti Bi-bi-si xabarlarini tarqatishda muhim xatolarga aniqlik kiritdi Mercaz HaRav qirg'ini media monitor tomonidan fosh qilingan Amerikadagi Yaqin Sharqdagi hisobotlarni aniqligi bo'yicha qo'mita. Muxbir Nik Mayls tomoshabinlarga "hujumdan bir necha soat o'tgach, Isroil buldozerlari uning [jinoyatchining] oilaviy uyini vayron qilgani" haqida xabar bergan edi. Thar unday emas edi va boshqa televideniyelar sharqiy Quddusdagi uyning buzilmaganligini va oila uning o'g'lining xatti-harakatlarini eslayotganligini ko'rsatdilar.^[99]

2008 yil 14 martda Bi-bi-si o'z veb-saytidagi ID operatsiyasi haqidagi maqolasida "Isroil havo kuchlari raketa otish guruhini nishonga olganligini aytdi .... BMT Bosh kotibi Pan Gi Mun Isroilni qoraladi Falastin fuqarolariga qarshi hujumlar, ularni noo'rin va nomutanosib deb atash ", bu nimaga ishora qilishi kerak edi Pan Gi Mun Falastinning raketa hujumlari hamda Isroil tomonidan haddan tashqari ko'p kuch ishlatilishi haqida gapirdi. Maqolada, shuningdek, Isroilning "tinch aholiga qarshi hujumlari" haqidagi ma'lumotni olib tashlash uchun o'zgartirishlar kiritildi, chunki Banning so'zlari ushbu hujumga nisbatan emas, balki bir necha hafta oldin BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashiga berilgan. Aslida, u hech qachon bunday terminologiyani ishlatmagan.^[99]

Bi-bi-si 2009 yil yanvar oyida G'azo xalqi nomidan yordam agentliklari tomonidan televizion murojaatni namoyish qilmaslik to'g'risidagi qarori uchun qattiq tanqidlarga uchradi. 2008–2009 yillarda Isroil va G'azo mojarosi, l BBCning jurnalistik xolisligiga putur etkazishi mumkinligi sababli. Bir qator namoyishchilar isroillik tarafkashlik ko'rsatganini ta'kidladilar,^[100] Va ba'zi tahlilchilar bu masalada Bi-bi-sining qarorini Balen hisobotida tahlil qilinganidek, Isroilga qarshi tarafkashlikdan qochishga qaratilgan tashvishlaridan kelib chiqqan deb taxmin qilishdi.^[101] Qarorni tanqid qiluvchi tomonlar, shu jumladan Angliya cherkovi arxiepiskoplar, Buyuk Britaniya hukumati vazirlari va hatto ba'zi BBC xodimlari. Uch kunlik muddat ichida 11 mingdan ortiq shikoyat qilingan. Bi-bi-si bosh direktori Mark Tompson Bi-bi-si G'azo mojarosini "muvozanatli, xolisona" yoritishga majbur ekanligini va "bir tomonni qo'llab-quvvatlashni taklif qilishi" mumkin bo'lgan narsani tasdiqlashdan tashvishlanayotganini tushuntirdi.^[102] Kabi siyosatchilar Toni Benn Bi-bi-sining apellyatsiyaga qo'ygan taqiqini buzdi va G'azodagi murojaatni BBC News-da translyatsiya qildi: "Agar Bi-bi-si murojaatni translyatsiya qilmasa, men buni o'zim qilaman". Uning qo'shimcha qilishicha, "hech kim [teleradiokompaniyada ishlaydigan] Bi-bi-sining qilgan ishlariga rozi bo'lmaydi".^[103]

Piter Oborne va Jeyms Jons Bi-bi-sining apellyatsiyani namoyish qilishdan bosh tortganligini tekshirganlarida, ular "yozuvlarni yozib olish uchun hech kimni jalb qilishni deyarli imkonsiz" deb topishdi. Ularga tashkilotlar tomonidan aytilgan Tabiiy ofatlar favqulodda qo'mitasi, Xalqaro Amnistiya, Oxfam, Xristian yordami, Bolalarni tejash jamg'armasi va katolik agentligi CAFOD mavzu "juda sezgir" ekanligi.^[104]

Muhammad al-Baradey, boshlig'i Xalqaro atom energiyasi agentligi, kompaniya bilan rejalashtirilgan intervyularni bekor qilib, BBC qaroriga norozilik bildirdi; El-Baradeyning ta'kidlashicha, yordam ko'rsatishni rad etish "insonning odob-axloq qoidalarini buzadi, bu kimning haq yoki noto'g'riligidan qat'i nazar, zaif odamlarga yordam beradi".^[105] Bi-bi-si bosh operatsion direktori Kerolin Tomson "tinglovchilarning bizning xolisligimiz haqidagi tasavvuriga ta'sir qilmasdan va ta'sir qilmasdan" translyatsiya qilish zarurligini va bu holda bu "haqiqiy masala" ekanligini tasdiqladi.^[106]

BBC One-da qabul qilingan yolg'on va buzilishlarga javoban Panorama "Parkdagi yurish" hujjatli filmi, 2010 yil yanvar oyida ingliz jurnalisti tomonidan namoyish etilgan Melani Fillips yangiliklar jurnalida ochiq xat yozdi Tomoshabin Madaniyat bo'yicha davlat kotibi Jeremi Xantga BBCni "Isroil to'g'risida ochiqdan-ochiq xolisona xabar berish" da ayblash va Bi-bi-sini "Isroil to'g'risidagi xabarlarni qo'pol arabparast tashviqotga aylantirish uchun birlashayotgan xurofot va inertsiya" ga qarshi turishga chaqirish. va shu bilan muassasa yaxlitligini buzish xavfi ".^[107]

2010 yilda Bi-bi-si haqidagi hujjatli filmida Isroil tarafdori bo'lganlikda ayblangan edi G'azo flotiliyasi reydi. Bi-bi-si hujjatli filmida Isroil kuchlari Isroilga bosim o'tkazish uchun siyosiy harakat uyushtirish niyatida bo'lgan bir guruh qattiqqo'l faollar tomonidan zo'ravonlik bilan rejalashtirilgan hujumga duch kelgan degan xulosaga kelishdi. Dastur Isroil tanqidchilari tomonidan "bir taraflama" deb tanqid qilindi va Falastin birdamlik kampaniyasi nima uchun ID kemasi tinch niyatli bo'lsa, kechasi unga o'tirdi degan savol tug'dirdi.^[108] Guvoh Ken O'Kif Bi-bi-sini Isroilning uchta qo'mondoni qo'lga olinishi, davolanishi va yakuniy ozod qilinishini buzib ko'rsatishda o'zini qahramonlik bilan qutqaruvchi komandolarning hikoyasida aybladi.^[109] Entoni Louson Bi-bi-sining taxmin qilingan tarafkashligi haqida batafsil bayon qilingan 15 daqiqalik videoni tayyorladi.^[110]

2011 yil mart oyida MPtl Louise Bagshawe BBC nashridagi noaniqliklar va kamchiliklarni tanqid qildi Itamar qirg'ini va Bi-bi-sining tws voqeasini televizorda va deyarli radioda tarqatmaslik to'g'risidagi qarorini va Isroilga nisbatan ochiqchasiga tarafkashligini shubha ostiga qo'ydi.^[111] Bi-bi-sining ishdan bo'shagan Bosh direktori 2012 yil iyul oyida parlamentga bergan ko'rsatmasida Mark Tompson Bi-bi-si "noto'g'ri tushunganini" tan oldi.^[112]

2011 yil iyul oyida chiqarilgan BBC tahririyat standartlari xulosalarida 2010 yil 27 sentyabr kuni "Bugun tunda yarim tunda Isroilning G'arbiy Sohilda yangi aholi punktlari qurishiga moratoriy tugadi. Bu o'n oy davom etgan edi" degan ko'rsatuv aniqlandi. "va ishlab chiqarishni" aniq, aniq tilda "taqdim etish talablariga nisbatan aniqlik yo'riqnomasini buzgan, chunki aslida yangi aholi punktlarini qurishga moratoriy 1990 yillarning boshidan beri amal qilgan va amalda bo'lgan.^[113]

2011 yil dekabr oyida BBC "Falastin" so'zini tsenzuradan so'ng yangragan qo'shiqdan keyin yana tortishuvlarga sabab bo'ldi BBC radiosi 1Xtra.^[114][115]

2012 yil aprel oyida Bi-bi-si ochlik e'lon qilgan 2500 falastinlik mahbus haqidagi yangiliklarni efirga uzatganida, yana ko'p tortishuvlarga sabab bo'lgan edi va bu juda kam yoritilgan.^[116][117] Bi-bi-si binolari oldida ikkita norozilik paydo bo'ldi Glazgo^{[118][ishonchli manba? ]} va Londonda.^{[119][ishonchli manba? ]}

Davomida 2012 Yozgi Olimpiada Bi-bi-si "Sharqiy Quddus" ni Falastinning poytaxti sifatida qayd etgan va Isroil uchun poytaxtni umuman ro'yxatlamagan. Shuningdek, boshqa barcha mamlakat profil sahifalarida mamlakat bayrog'i aks etgan bo'lsa, Isroil sahifasida falastinlik deb taxmin qilingan boshqa bir odamga qarshi turgan Isroil askarining surati joylashtirildi. Jamoatchilik g'azabidan va Isroil hukumati vakilining xatidan keyin Mark Regev, Bi-bi-si Quddusdagi Isroil uchun "hukumat o'rni" ni sanab o'tdi, ammo aksariyat xorijiy elchixonalar "Tel-Avivda". "Sharqiy Quddus" ni "hukumatning ko'zda tutilgan o'rni" ro'yxatiga kiritish orqali "Falastin" ro'yxatiga parallel ravishda o'zgartirish kiritildi. The picture of the Israeli soldier was removed as well and replaced with the Israeli flag.^[120][121]

In a response to a reader's criticism on the issue, the BBC replied that the complaints that prompted the changes were "generated by online lobby activity".^[122] The BBC was also noted for having no coverage about the campaign^{[iqtibos kerak ][bahsli – muhokama qilish]} for the IOC to commemorate the 11 killed Israeli athletes from the Myunxendagi qatliom in the 1972 Summer Olympics, which was met with repeated refusal by IOC President Jak Rogge, despite the issue receiving much press by other major news networks.^[123][124]

According to the poll conducted by Jewish Policy Research on more than 4,000 respondents, nearly 80% of British Jews believes that BBC is biased against Israel. Only 14% of British Jews believes that BBC coverage of Israel is "balanced".^[125]

In 2013, the BBC scheduled to broadcast a documentary film, Jerusalem: an Archaeological Mystery Story, but pulled the film "off the schedule at the last minute." The film "theorizes that many Jews did not leave Jerusalem after the destruction of the Temple, and that many modern-day Palestinians may be in part descended from those Jews".^[126] Simon Plosker of HonestReporting believed that the decision was made to avoid offending people who are ideologically opposed to Israel by broadcasting a documentary about Jewish history in the region. The BBC's explanation for the sudden schedule change was that the film did not fit with the theme of the season, which was archaeology.

2014 yilda an op-ed yilda Quddus Post by Raphael Cohen-Almagor criticised BBC for avoiding the word "terrorism" in connection with violent acts or groups of people considered by various governments or intergovernmental organisations to be terrorists. Cohen-Almagor wrote: "Instead of adhering to one principled definition of terrorism and then employing it across the board, the BBC prefers to sit on the fence, so as to say that it is impossible to differentiate between terrorists and 'freedom fighters', that one person's terrorist might be another's 'freedom fighter'".^[127]

The same year, protesters presented an open letter from the Palestinian Solidarity Foundation]], [[Stop the War Coalition, the Yadro qurolsizlanish uchun kampaniya and other groups to Lord Hall, Director General of the BBC. The letter accused the broadcaster of presenting Israeli attacks on Gaza as a result of rocket fire from HAMAS without giving any other context. The letter was signed by notable individuals, such as Noam Xomskiy, Jon Pilger va Ken Loach.^[128]

2015 yilda, Fraser Steel, the head of the Editorial Complaints Unit of the BBC, upheld complaints that it had breached impartiality guidelines in an interview with Moshe Yaalon, the Israeli defence minister.^[129] Ya'alon claimed on the Bugun programme that Palestinians "enjoy already political independence" and "have their own political system, government, parliament, municipalities and so forth" and that Israel had no desire "to govern them whatsoever".^[129] The Falastin birdamlik kampaniyasi objected to these claims: "Palestinians don't have political independence. They live under occupation and, in Gaza, under siege".^[129] The filmmaker and activist Ken Loach sent a letter via the Campaign: "You understand, I'm sure, that this interview is a serious breach of the requirement for impartiality. Unlike all other Bugun interviews, the minister was allowed to speak without challenge. Why?"^[129]

Keyin June 2017 Jerusalem attack, the BBC reported, "Three Palestinians killed after deadly stabbing in Jerusalem". However, those Palestinians had actually been the assailants in the attack, which ended when the three were shot and killed by law enforcement officers. After being inundated with complaints, BBC News changed the online headline.^[130]

Anti-American bias

In October 2006, the Chief Radio Correspondent for BBC News since 2001^[131] va Vashington, DC, correspondent Justin Webb said that the BBC is so biased against America that Deputy Director-General Mark Byford had secretly agreed to help him to "correct" it in his reports and that the BBC treated America with scorn and derision and gave it "no moral weight".^[132][133]

In April 2007, Webb presented a three-part series for BBC Radio 4, Death to America: Anti Americanism Examined, in which he challenged a common perception of the United States as an international bully and a modern imperial power.^[134]

The conservative American news commentator Bill O'Rayli repeatedly sought to draw attention to what he calls the BBC's "inherent liberal madaniyat "deb nomlangan.^[135]

Anti-Catholic bias

Hostility towards Roman Catholic Church

Prominent Roman Catholic leaders have criticised the BBC for having an anti-Catholic bias and showing hostility towards the Rim-katolik cherkovi.^[136][137]

The BBC has also been criticised for recycling old news and for "insensitivity" and bad timing when it decided to broadcast the programmes Kenyon Confronts va Sex and the Holy City bilan bir vaqtning o'zida Papa Ioann Pavel II 's 25th anniversary and the beatification of Ona Tereza.^{[138][139][140]}

In 2003, the BBC had planned Popetown, a ten-part cartoon series which "featured an infantile Pope [...] bouncing around the Vatican on a pogostick". The plans were shelved after it evoked intense outrage and criticism from Roman Catholics.^[141]

Jerri Springer: Opera

In January 2005, the BBC aired Jerri Springer: Opera, ultimately resulting in around 55,000 complaints to the BBC from those upset at the opera's alleged blasphemies against Christianity. In advance of the broadcast, which the BBC had warned "contains language and content which won't be to some tastes", but mediawatch-uk 's director, John Beyer, wrote to the Director General to urge the BBC to drop the programme: "Licence fee payers do not expect the BBC to be pushing back boundaries of taste and decency in this way". The BBC issued a statement: "As a public service broadcaster, it is the BBC's role to broadcast a range of programmes that will appeal to all audiences – with very differing tastes and interests – present in the UK today".^[142]

Before the broadcast, some 150 people bearing placards had protested outside the BBC televideniye markazi yilda Cho'pon butasi.^[143] On the Monday after the broadcast, which was watched by some two million viewers, The Times announced that BBC executives had received death threats after their addresses and telephone numbers had been posted on the Xristian ovozi veb-sayt. The BBC had received some 35,000 complaints before the broadcast but reported only 350 calls following the broadcast, which were split between those praising the production and those complaining about it.^[144]

One Christian group attempted to bring private criminal prosecutions for kufr against the BBC,^[145] and another demanded a sud nazorati of the decision.^[146]

2005 yil mart oyida Bi-bi-si Boshqaruvchilar kengashi convened and considered the complaints, which were rejected by 4 to 1.^[147]

Pro-Muslim bias

Blaspheming other faiths but refusing to publish Muhammad cartoons

Keyinchalik anti-christianity blasphemous reporting by BBC, its refusal to reproduce the actual Muhammad karikaturalari in its coverage of the controversy convinced many that the BBC follows an unstated policy of freely broadcasting defamation of Christianity but not Islam.^{[148][149][150]}

Disproportionate reporting on Muslims over other faiths

Hindu and Sikh leaders in the United Kingdom have accused the BBC of pandering to Britain's Muslim community by making a disproportionate number of programmes on Islam at the expense of covering other Asian religions,^[151] such as Sikhism and Hinduism. However, in a letter sent in July 2008 to the Network of Sikh Organisations (NSO), the head of the BBC's Religion and Ethics, Michael Wakelin, denied any bias.^[152] A spokesman for the BBC said that it was committed to representing all of Britain's faiths and communities.^[152][153]

However, a number of MPs, including Rob Marris va Keyt Vaz, called on the BBC to do more to represent Britain's minority faiths. "I am disappointed," said Vaz. "It is only right that as licence fee payers all faiths are represented in a way that mirrors their make-up in society. I hope that the BBC addresses the problem in its next year of programming".^[151]

BBC reporter's tears for Yasser Arafat

BBC dasturi davomida O'z muxbirimizdan broadcast on 30 October 2004, Barbara Plett described herself as crying when she saw a frail Yosir Arafat being evacuated to France for medical treatment.^[154] That led to "hundreds of complaints" to the BBC, and suggestions that the BBC was biased. Endryu Dismor, the MP for Hendon, accused Plett of "sloppy journalism" and commented that "this shows the inherent bias of the BBC against Israel".^{[155][156][157]}

BBC yangiliklari defended Plett in a statement by saying that her reporting had met the high standards of "fairness, accuracy and balance" expected of a BBC correspondent.^{[154][158][159]} Initially, a complaint of bias against Plett was rejected by the BBC's head of editorial complaints. However, almost a year later, on 25 November 2005, the programme complaints committee of the BBC governors partially upheld the complaints by ruling that Plett's comments "breached the requirements of due impartiality".^[156] Despite initially issuing a statement in support of Plett, the BBC Director of News, Xelen Boaden, later apologised for what she described as "an editorial misjudgment". The governors praised Boaden's speedy response and reviewed the BBC's stance on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.^{[156][157][159]}

Maxfiy agent biased documentary against British National Party

On 15 July 2004 the BBC broadcast a documentary on the far-right Britaniya milliy partiyasi where undercover reporter Jeyson Gvinne infiltrated the BNP by posing as a football hooligan.^[160][161] The programme resulted in Mark Kollet va Nik Griffin, the leader of the party, being charged for irqiy nafratni qo'zg'atish in April 2005 for statements that included Griffin describing Islam as a "wicked, vicious faith," Collett describing boshpana izlovchilar as "a little bit like cockroaches" and saying "let's show these ethnics the door in 2004". Griffin and Collett were found not guilty on some charges at the first trial in January 2006, but the jury failed to reach a verdict on the others and so a retrial was ordered.^[162]

At the retrial held in November 2006, all of the defendants were found not guilty on the basis that the law did not consider those who followed Islam or Christianity to be a protected group with respect to racial defamation laws.^[163] Shortly after this case, British law was amended to outlaw incitement to hatred against a religious group by the Irqiy va diniy nafrat to'g'risidagi qonun 2006 yil.

The BNP believed that it was an attempt to "Discredit the British National Party as a party of opposition to the Labour government".^[164]

After the second trial, Griffin described the BBC as a "Politically correct, politically biased organisation which has wasted licence-fee payers' money to bring two people in a legal, democratic, peaceful party to court over speaking nothing more than the truth".^[163]

Musulmonlarga qarshi tarafkashlik

Asian network

In 2008, staff at the BBC's Asian radio station complained of anti-Muslim discrimination by a *mafia of executives", which required the BBC to launch an internal investigation. Staff claimed that Hindus and Sikhs were being favoured over Muslim presenters and reporters.^[165]

Disparity in coverage of Islamophobia

One of Britain's largest Muslim representative bodies accused the BBC of "failing to sufficiently report" on Islamophobia within the ranks of the Conservative Party. The complaint was addressed to the BBC Director General, Tony Hall, in a letter by the Buyuk Britaniya musulmonlar kengashi. The MCB reminded Hall of the BBC's responsibility as a public broadcaster to be impartial and not to create a hierarchy of racism through its biased coverage: "Racism against Muslims should be given equal importance to racism against others".^[166]

On 6 June 2018, the independent online media outlet Evolvepolitics released an article highlighting the disparity in BBC media coverage of anti-Semitism within UK Labour and that of Islamophobia within the Conservatives. The article demonstrated that the BBC website had about 50 times the amount of search results dedicated to anti-Semitism in the Labour Party as for Islamophobia in the Conservative Party.^[167] All outlets have given a far higher amount of coverage to Labour anti-Semitism compared to that of Tory Islamophobia: the BBC have covered this over ten times more.^[168]

Catering primarily for Christians over other faiths

The BBC's head of religion, Aaqil Ahmed, accused the BBC of neglecting Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs in its religious programming and catering primarily for Christians in 2016.^[169]

Biased reporting of sexual abuse scandals of BBC staffers

In the weeks after the ITV1 hujjatli Chalinish xavfi: The Other Side of Jimmy Savile was broadcast on 3 October 2012, the BBC faced questions and criticism over allegations that it had failed to act on rumours about sexual assaults, especially on young girls, by presenter Jimmi Savile, some of which had occurred on BBC premises after the recording of programmes, including Poplarning tepasi va Jim buni tuzatadi. Allegations were also made that a Newsnight investigation into Savile in December 2011 was dropped because it conflicted with tribute programmes prepared after his death.

By 11 October 2012 allegations of abuse by Savile had been made to 13 British police forces,^[170] and on 19 October Shotland-Yard launched a formal criminal investigation into historic allegations of child sex abuse by Savile and others over four decades.^[171][172] The police reported on 25 October 2012 that the number of possible victims was 300.^[173]

Bu da'vo qilingan Duglas Muggeridge, boshqaruvchisi BBC radiosi in the early 1970s, was aware of allegations against Savile and had asked for a report on them in 1973.^[174] The BBC stated that no evidence of any allegations of misconduct or of actual misconduct by Savile had been found in its files^[175] and later denied that there had been a yashirish of Savile's activities.^[176][177] However, there were claims by some, including DJ Liz Kershou, who joined BBC Radio 1 in 1987, that the culture in the BBC tolerated jinsiy shilqimlik.^[178]

The BBC was criticised in the Buyuk Britaniya parlamenti for its handling of the affair, with Harriet Xarman stating that the allegations "cast a stain" on the corporation. Madaniyat kotibi Mariya Miller said that she was satisfied that the BBC was taking the allegations very seriously and dismissed calls for an independent inquiry. Mehnat rahbari Ed Miliband said that an independent inquiry was the only way to ensure justice for those involved.^[179] George Entwistle offered to appear before the Parliamentary Madaniyat, ommaviy axborot vositalari va sport qo'mitasi to explain the BBC's position and actions.^[180]

On 16 October, the BBC appointed the heads of two separate inquiries into events surrounding Savile. Oliy sudning sobiq sudyasi Dame Janet Smit, who led the inquiry into serial killer Garold Shipman, would review the culture and practices of the BBC when Savile was working there,^[181] va Nik Pollard, avvalgi Sky News executive, would look at why a Newsnight investigation into Savile's activities was dropped shortly before its transmission.^[182]

A Panorama investigation was broadcast on 22 October 2012.^[183] BBC Bosh direktori, George Entwistle, declined to be interviewed, citing legal advice that BBC senior management should co-operate only with the police, the BBC reviews and Parliament.^[184] On the same day, the BBC announced that Newsnight muharriri Peter Rippon would "step aside" from his position with immediate effect.^[185][186] On 23 October, Entwistle appeared before the Parliamentary Culture, Media and Sport Committee at which he faced hostile questioning and stated that it had been a "catastrophic mistake" to cancel the Newsnight translyatsiya.^[187]

In the context of the Savile scandal, a book written in 1999 by journalist Jon Simpson, Strange Places, Questionable People, was noted to have referred to an "Uncle Dick" at the BBC who had sexually assaulted children and appeared to fit the profile of BBC announcer Derek Makkullox.^[188] Muallif Endryu O'Hagan wrote that there had long been rumours about McCulloch's activities and those of his colleague Lionel Gamlin while they worked at the BBC in the 1940s and 1950s.^[189] The BBC said that it would "look into these allegations as part of the Jimmy Savile review".^[188] McCulloch's family described the allegations as "complete rubbish".

Newsnight broadcast on 2 November 2012 a report making allegations against an unmamed "prominent Thatcher era Conservative politician" in relation to the North Wales child abuse scandal. However, the story collapsed after The Guardian reported on 8 November a case of mistaken identity,^[190] and the next day, the victim retracted the allegation. An apology was included in Newsnight 9-noyabr kuni,^[191] and all ongoing Newsnight investigations were suspended.^[192] George Entwistle stated that he was unaware of the content of the report before it was broadcast and stated that Newsnight staff involved in the broadcast could be disciplined.^[193] However, Entwistle himself resigned on 10 November, after facing further criticism in the media.^[194] Direktori BBC Shotlandiya, Ken MacQuarrie, investigated the circumstances around the Newsnight dastur. His findings were published on 12 November and concluded that there had been "a lack of clarity around the senior editorial chain of command" and that "some of the basic journalistic checks were not completed".^[195]

Nick Pollard's report into the shelving of a Newsnight report on Savile in 2011 was published in December 2012. It concluded that the decision to drop the original report was "flawed" and that it had not been done to protect programmes prepared as tributes to Savile. His report criticised Entwistle for apparently failing to read emails warning him of Savile's "dark side"^[196] and stated that after the allegations against Savile eventually became public, the BBC fell into a "level of chaos and confusion [that] was even greater than was apparent at the time".^[197]

2012 yil 20-dekabr kuni Jamiyat palatasi Jamoat hisoblari qo'mitasi published criticism of payments made to Entwistle after he had resigned and called the £450,000 paid to him after 54 days in post, double the amount specified in his contract, together with a year's health insurance and additional payments, to be a "cavalier" use of public money.^[198]

Fake news and deliberate misrepresentation

Inaccurate reporting by Jeremy Bowen

In April 2009, the Editorial Standards Committee of the BBC ishonchi published a report on three complaints brought against two news items involving Jeremi Bouen, the Middle East Editor for BBC yangiliklari.^[199] The complaints included 24 allegations of inaccuracy or partiality, of which three were fully or partially upheld.^{[199][200][201]} The BBC Trust's editorial standards committee found that Bowen's radio piece "had stated his professional view without qualification or explanation, and that the lack of precision in his language had rendered the statement inaccurate" and that the online article should have explained the existence of alternative views and that it had breached the rules of impartiality. However, the report did not accuse Bowen of bias. The website article was amended, and Bowen did not face any disciplinary measures.^[202]

Primark and child labour fake news

In 2011, after three years of Primark 's effort, the BBC acknowledged that its award-winning investigative journalism report of Indian child labour use by the retailing giant was a fake. BBC apologised to Primark, Indian suppliers and its viewers.^[203][204]

"Terrorist house" misrepresentation story

In January 2016, stories originating from the BBC alleged that the Lancashire Constabulary had taken a young Muslim child away for questioning on terrorizmga qarshi kurash charges after he accidentally spelled "ayvonli uy " as "terrorist house". The story was widely reported in the British^{[205][206][207]} va xalqaro^[208] ommaviy axborot vositalari.^[209] The police force in question criticised the BBC's coverage of the story by stating that it was "untrue to suggest that this situation was brought about by a simple spelling mistake"^[210] and adding that the incident "was not responded to as a terror incident and the reporter was fully aware of this before she wrote her story" and that "the media needs to take more responsibility when sensationalising issues to make stories much bigger than they are and to realise the impact they can have on local communities".^[209] A statement from the police and local council also said that it was "untrue to suggest that this situation was brought about by a simple spelling mistake. The school and the police have acted responsibly and proportionately in looking into a number of potential concerns using a low-key, local approach".^[209] Other pieces of work by the student, including one where the child wrote about his uncle beating him, were allegedly other reasons for the police questioning over the safety of the child.^[211]

One-sided documentary on racism during Euro 2012

Eleven days before the tournament took place, the BBC's joriy ishlar dastur Panorama, huquqiga ega Evro-2012: Stadiums of Hate, included recent footage of supporters chanting various racist slogans and displays of oq kuch symbols and banners in Poland and Nazi salutes and the beating of South Asians in Ukraine.^[212] The documentary was first commented widely in the British press but was accused of being one-sided, biased and unethical. Critics included the British media, anti-racism campaigners, and black and Jewish community leaders in Poland, Polish and Ukrainian politicians and journalists, England fans visiting the host nations and footballers (Gari Lineker, Roy Xojson va boshqalar).^{[213][214][215]}Jonathan Ornstein, the leader of Jewish community in Krakov and a Jewish source used in the documentary, said: "I am furious at the way the BBC has exploited me as a source. The organization used me and others to manipulate the serious subject of anti-Semitism for its own sensationalist agenda... the BBC knowingly cheated its own audience – the British people – by concocting a false horror story about Poland. In doing so, the BBC has spread fear, ignorance, prejudice and hatred. I am profoundly disturbed by this unethical form of journalism".^[213]

Dan muxbir Wyborcza gazetasi, Poland's biggest left-wing newspaper, questioned Panorama's practices and stated, "I am becoming more and more surprised with what the BBC says. So far it has denied two situations I witnessed. I would not be surprised if the BBC prepared a statement saying that the Panorama crew has never been to Poland".^[214]

The anti-racism campaigner Jacek Purski said, "The material prepared by the BBC is one-sided. It does not show the whole story of Polish preparations for the Euros. It does not show the Championship ran a lot of activities aimed at combating racism in the 'Respect Diversity' campaign. For us the Euro is not only about matches. The event has become an opportunity to fight effectively against racism and promote multiculturalism. There is no country in Europe free from racism. These are the facts".^[216]

The nations fined by UEFA for racism were not the hosts but the visitors from Spain, Croatia, Russia and Germany.^[217] The Gollandiya Qirollik futbol assotsiatsiyasi issued a complaint to UEFA after maymunlar were thought to be aimed at their black players during an open training session in Kraków, but UEFA denied the chants were racially motivated.^[218]

Professional ineptitude

Hutton Inquiry: Whitewashed reporting of Iraq invasion

The BBC was criticised for its coverage of the events before the 2003 Iroqqa bostirib kirish.^[219] The controversy over what it described as the "sexing up" of the case for war in Iraq by the government led to the BBC being heavily criticised by the Hutton so'rovi,^[220] although this finding was much disputed by the British press, who branded it as a government oqartirish.^[221][222]

The BBC's chairman and its director general resigned after the inquiry, and Vice-Chairman Lord Ryder made a public apology to the government, which the Liberal Democrat Norman Beyker MP described as "of such capitulation that I wanted to throw up when I heard it".^[223]

Shallow and sensationalist reporting on Arab Spring

In June 2012, the BBC admitted making "major errors" in its coverage of the unrest.^[224] In an 89-page report, 9 pages were devoted to the BBC's coverage of Bahrayn and included admissions that the BBC had "underplayed the sectarian aspect of the conflict" and "not adequately convey the viewpoint of supporters of the monarchy" by "[failing] to mention attempts by Crown Prince" Salmon bin Hamad al-Xalifa to "establish dialogue with the opposition". The report added that "the government appears to have made a good-faith effort to de-escalate the crisis", particularly while the BBC's coverage of the unrest dropped substantially, and many people had complained that their coverage was "utterly one-sided".^[225]

Hypocrisy on climate change

The BBC has been criticised for hypocrisy over its high uglerod izi despite the amount of coverage that it gives to the topic of climate change. Newsnight boshlovchi Jeremi Paxman argued that its correspondents "travel the globe to tell the audience of the dangers of climate change while leaving a vapour trail which will make the problem even worse".^[226] Paxman further argues that the 'BBC's coverage of the issue abandoned the pretence of impartiality long ago'.^[227]

2007 yilda Edinburg xalqaro televizion festivali, Piter Horroks, the head of television news, and Piter Barron, muharriri Newsnight, said that the BBC should not campaign on climate change. They criticised the proposed plans for a BBC Comic Relief -style day of programmes on climate change. Horrocks was quoted as saying, "I absolutely don't think we should do that because it's not impartial. It's not our job to lead people and proselytise about it". Barron was quoted as adding, "It is absolutely not the BBC's job to save the planet. I think there are a lot of people who think that, but it must be stopped".^[228]

Horrocks later outlined the BBC's position on the BBC Editors Blog ("No Line").^[229]

The plans for a day of programmes on environmental issues were abandoned in September 2007. A BBC spokesperson said that it was "absolutely not" because of concerns about impartiality.^[226]

In July 2011 a BBC Trust review cited findings of an assessment by Professor Steve Jones of London universiteti kolleji. Jones found there was sometimes an "over-rigid" application of the editorial guidelines on impartiality in relation to science coverage, which failed to take into account what he regarded as the "non-contentious" nature of some stories and the need to avoid giving "undue attention to marginal opinion". Jones gave reporting of the safety of the MMR vaktsinasi and more recent coverage of claims about the safety of genetically-modified crops and the existence of texnogen iqlim o'zgarishi misol sifatida.^[230] In 2017, the BBC apologised for allowing climate change denier Nayjel Louson to claim that global temperatures had not risen in the past decade on BBC radiosi 4 "s Bugungi dastur, which the organisation acknowledged breached its editorial guidelines.,^[231] va 2018 yilda, Carbon Brief released an internal notice sent by Fran Unsworth, the BBC director of news and current affairs, that argued that the BBC's coverage of climate change often went against its own guidelines on accuracy and created a noto'g'ri balans with regard to impartiality: "Manmade climate change exists: If the science proves it we should report it.... To achieve impartiality, you do not need to include outright deniers of climate change in BBC coverage, in the same way you would not have someone denying that Manchester United won 2–0 last Saturday. The referee has spoken".^[232]

The BBC is alleged to have attempted to cover up a climate change seminar that is credited with shaping its coverage of the environment.^[233]

Seksizm

Enni bulbul was repeatedly refused a job as a disc jockey on Radio 1 on the basis that “Our disc jockeys are husband substitutes”^[234]

"Overstaffing"

The BBC has been criticised for "overstaffing" news, sporting and cultural events and in doing so, both wasting licence fee money and using its dominant position to control the coverage of events.

A 2010 House of Commons Public Accounts Committee report criticised the number of staff that the BBC had sent to sporting events such as the Beijing Olympics and the Euro 2008 football championships.^[235] In June 2011, the BBC sent 263 staff to cover the Glastonberi festivali. The next month, it sent 250 staff members to cover an event marking one year until the start of the London 2012 Olimpiadasi, ten times the numbers that were used by other broadcasters.^[236]

On 19 October 2011, the Liberal-demokratlar ' culture spokesman, Don Foster, criticised the large number of BBC staff members who attended the eviction of Travellers and their supporters from the illegal section of the Deyl fermasi sayt. Foster stated that it was "ludicrous overstaffing and hardly [a] good way to get public sympathy for the 20 per cent budget cuts facing the BBC".^[237] The BBC responded that it had only 20 staff members on site.

Moliyalashtirish

The fact that the BBC's domestic services are funded mainly by a televizion litsenziya fee is heavily criticised by its competitors and others on a number of grounds.^[238]

The rise of multichannel raqamli televidenie led to criticism that the licence fee is unjustifiable on the basis that minority interest programmes can now be transmitted on specialist commercial subscription channels and that the licence fee is funding a number of digital-only channels, which many licence holders cannot watch (such as BBC Uch va BBC to'rtligi ).^[239] However, since 24 October 2012, with the completion of the raqamli almashtirish, all licence payers can now access that content.^[240]

BBC Russia

On 17 August 2007, it was reported that FM broadcast of the BBC's Rus tilida xizmat Rossiya would be dropped, leaving only medium- and short-wave broadcasts. The financial organisation Finam, which owns the FM radio service that dropped the BBC Russia broadcasts, said through its spokesman, Igor Ermachenkov, "Any media which is government-financed is propaganda – it's a fact, it's not negative".^[241] A spokesman, for the BBC responded, "Although the BBC is funded by the UK government... a fundamental principle of its constitution and its regulatory regime is that it is editorially independent of the UK government". Reports put the development in the context of criticism of the Russian government for curbing media freedom and strained Britaniya-Rossiya munosabatlari.^[241] Chegara bilmas muxbirlar condemned the move as censorship.^[242]

"London-centrism": Lack of national representation

On 1 November 2007, it was reported that Sir Maykl Lyons, the chairman of the BBC Trust, criticised the BBC as too London-centric and paying less attention to news stories outside the capital.^[243] In light of such criticism in terms of both news and general programming and in recognition of its mandate to represent the entire UK and to encourage creativity throughout the country, active efforts have been made by the Trust and Board of Governors to correct the regional imbalance. That is reflected in a commitment to produce at least half of programmes outside Buyuk London, a target that the BBC achieved in 2013 and 2014 but fell short of in 2015.^[244]

The BBC's annual report for 2015–2016 refers to the "London bubble" and claims that it represents not an active bias but the fact that London is where so many decisions and programming are made. While notable investments in production capacity outside London have been made, such as the creation of MediaCityUK yilda Salford, Buyuk Manchester, spending figures for regional radio and television production has fallen in real terms. That accompanied a reduction of nearly £600 million in funding for the BBC as a whole since 2010.

The UK's move towards increased devolution in the areas of healthcare, education and a range of other policy areas has created additional challenges for the BBC. The flagship newscasts are based in London and tend to report "nation-wide" stories related to government and policy that often pertain only Angliya yoki ba'zan Angliya va Uels. The BBC Trust and Future for Public Service Television Inquiry recognised that it requires more clarity in UK-wide news programming (for example, by explaining that the Junior Doctors Strike affected only England or that Shotlandiya va Shimoliy Irlandiya are exempt from the bedroom tax and the funding changes leading to the 2010 yilgi talabalar noroziligi ), and it creates an additional responsibility for the home nations to report on devolved matters.^[245][246] From 2016, BBC management would go before the devolved committees for culture or media to answer questions and criticism, just as for the Westminster Madaniyat, ommaviy axborot vositalari va sport qo'mitasi.

Wales Coverage

2007 yil avgustda, Adam Prays, a Plaid Cymru MP, highlighted what he perceived as a lack of a Welsh focus on BBC yangiliklar translyatsiyalari.^[247] Price threatened to withhold future televizion litsenziya fees in response to a lack of thorough news coverage of Uels and echoed a BBC Audience Council for Wales July report that cited public frustration over how the Uels assambleyasi is characterised in national media.^[248]

Plaid Cymru Uels assambleyasi a'zosi Bethan Jenkins agreed with Price and called for responsibility for broadcasting to be devolved to the Welsh Assembly. Similar calls were voiced from Scottish First Minister Aleks Salmond. Criticism of the BBC's news coverage for Wales and Scotland since devolution has prompted debate of providing evening news broadcasts with specific focus for both countries.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Scotland coverage controversy

Shotlandiya mustaqilligi bo'yicha referendum, 2014 yil

The Jurnalistlar milliy uyushmasi criticised the BBC in October 2012 for its poor coverage of the Scotland independence referendum, which took place on 18 September 2014. The BBC reportedly "downplayed the costs of referendum coverage, claiming it was a 'one off'".^[249] According to a research team led by Dr John Robertson from the G'arbiy Shotlandiya universiteti, the BBC's first year of referendum coverage, until September 2013, was biased towards the unionist No campaign.^[250][251]

Andrew Marr, the BBC presenter, was accused of expressing anti-independence views in a March 2014 interview with Alex Salmond.^[252][253] The BBC allowed the Better Together campaign to make a unionist cinema advertisement at its Glasgow studios in April 2014, which was thought to contravene its editorial guidelines.^[254] Ga binoan Shotlandiyalik, the BBC appointed Keziya Dugdeyl, Labour's education spokeswoman, as presenter of Yong'in, a radio programme debating issues relating to the referendum. The newspaper believed the arrangement to be also a breach of the BBC's guidelines and asserted that Dugdale is "a member of Scottish Labour's Truth Team – set up to monitor all SNP and Yes Scotland interviews, press statements and briefing papers" in the runup to the September vote.^[255]

A report by the Audience Council Scotland, the BBC Trust's advisory body in Scotland, questioned the impartiality of BBC Scotland in covering the independence referendum in July 2014.^[256] A Sunday Times article, also in July 2014, queried the BBC's approach to the independence referendum and stated that emails by a senior member of a BBC production company organising debates gave advance notice to the No campaign.^[257]

On 10 September 2014, the BBC was accused of bias in its reporting of an Alex Salmond press conference for the international media. In a response to a question by the BBC's Nik Robinson, Salmond accused him of heckling and wanted an inquiry by the British Vazirlar Mahkamasining kotibi into a leak to the BBC from the Xazina onplans of the Shotlandiya Qirollik banki to relocate its registered office to London, which had been in the previous evening's news.^[258] In response to complaints on editing live coverage of the conference for later bulletins, the BBC said: "The BBC considers that the questions were valid and the overall report balanced and impartial, in line with our editorial guidelines".^[259][260]

After a day of protests from Yes campaigners and demands for Robinson to be sacked,^[261] the following Monday (15 September), Salmond responded to questions from journalists at Edinburg aeroporti. About Robinson's report in later bulletins, he said: "I don't think it was fair for Nick to suggest that I hadn't answered a question when I actually answered it twice". He did not believe that Robinson should be sacked.^[262]

The former BBC correspondent Pol Meyson was reported in September 2014 to have been critical of the BBC's reporting on his Facebook page that had been intended to be read only by his friends: "Not since Iraq have I seen BBC News working at propaganda strength like this. So glad I'm out of there".^[260]

4-kanal ijodiy xilma-xillik direktori, Styuart Cosgrove muvozanat va tegishli xolislik xususida BBC-ni qayta ko'rib chiqishga chaqirdi. Bu a paytida edi BBC Shotlandiya tomonidan uyushtirilgan radio suhbat Jon Beti. Cosgrove quyidagicha izoh berdi: "Kecha men Bi-bi-si yangiliklarini diqqat bilan kuzatib bordim va muvozanat tushunchalari partiyaning siyosiy asoslari asosida aniqlanayotgani aniq edi. Bu Kemerondan Milibenddan Klegggacha va orqaga qaytadi. Agar siz shunday qarasangiz boshqacha shart - bu ha / yo'q savol - keyin Patrik Harvi "Ha" kampaniyasida etakchi bo'lmagan, ammo muhim siyosiy shaxs bo'lgan Shotlandiya Yashillar partiyasining a'zosi Ed Miliband bilan bir xil qamrovda bo'lishi kerak edi. Sizningcha, u bir soniya u buni oldi? Albatta u qilmadi. Menimcha, muvozanat va xolislik mohiyatini tushunishda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi. Bu shunchaki noto'g'ri va qabul qilinmaydi ".^[263]

Salmondning intervyusi Sunday Herald 2014 yil 14 sentyabrda nashr etilgan BBC referendum paytida ittifoqchilar tarafkashligini namoyish qildi, degan fikrni o'z ichiga olgan.^[264]

"Ish haqidan tashqari" soliq tartiblari

2012 yil oktyabr oyida a Jamoat hisoblari qo'mitasi hisobotga ko'ra, Bi-bi-si 25000 "ish haqidan tashqari" kontraktga ega, 13000 esa efirda bo'lgan odamlar uchun. Shartnomalar odamlarga soliq to'lash bo'yicha o'z kelishuvlarini amalga oshirishga imkon beradi Milliy sug'urta, bu ularga ishchilarga qaraganda kamroq hissa qo'shishga imkon berishi mumkin ishlaganingiz kabi ishlang soliq. Bunga javoban Bi-bi-si ularning ko'plari qisqa muddatli shartnomalar ekanligini, ammo soliq tartibini batafsil ko'rib chiqayotganini aytdi.^[265]

Shuningdek qarang

• BBC munozaralari

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar

• BBC bosh sahifa