Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasining taktik yuk mashinalari dvigatellari ro'yxati - List of United States Army tactical truck engines
 | Ushbu maqola umumiy ro'yxatini o'z ichiga oladi ma'lumotnomalar, lekin bu asosan tasdiqlanmagan bo'lib qolmoqda, chunki unga mos keladigan etishmayapti satrda keltirilgan. (2016 yil yanvar) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) |
1930-yillarning oxirlarida AQSh armiyasi buyurtma asosida ishlab chiqarilgan taktik yuk mashinalariga talablarni belgilashni boshladi, g'olib chiqadigan dizaynlar miqdori bo'yicha tuziladi. Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida talab oshgani sayin ba'zi standartlashtirilgan loyihalar boshqa ishlab chiqaruvchilar tomonidan qurilgan.
Ko'pgina yuk mashinalari bor edi benzin (G) dvigatellari 1960 yillarning boshlariga qadar, qachon ko'p yoqilg'i (M) va dizel (D) dvigatellar joriy etildi. O'shandan beri dizel yoqilg'isi tobora ko'proq foydalanila boshlandi, oxirgi benzinli dvigatellar 1985 yilda ishlab chiqarilgan.
Ko'pgina dvigatellar ishlab chiqarilgan suv bilan sovutilgan bilan mos ravishda (I) tsilindrlar, lekin V turlari (V) va qarshi chiqdi (O) dvigatellari ham ishlatilgan. Uch havo bilan sovutilgan dvigatellari ikkita juda engil yuk mashinalarida ishlatilgan. Ikkinchi jahon urushiga qadar benzinli dvigatellar ko'pincha blokli valf dizayn (L-head), urush paytida ko'proq yuqori valf (ohv) dvigatellari ishlatilgan va urushdan keyin barcha yangi dvigatellar (1dan tashqari) F-bosh va 1 Ustki mil (ohc)) ohv bo'ldi. Barcha dizel dvigatellarda ohv mavjud, ular bo'lishi mumkin tabiiy ravishda intilgan, zaryadlangan (SC) yoki turbochargali (TC).
Xuddi shu dvigatellar turli xil yuk mashinalarida ishlatilgan va katta yuk mashinalari ko'pincha ularning ishlash muddati davomida turli xil dvigatellarga ega bo'lgan. Amaliyot va evolyutsiya tufayli bir xil dvigatel ko'pincha turli xil quvvat ko'rsatkichlariga ega. Reytinglar SAE yalpi ot kuchi.
Dvigatelning old qismi fanat uchi, orqasi volan uchi, o'ngga va chapga, dvigatel vositaga qanday o'rnatilishidan qat'i nazar, orqa tomondan qaraladi. Jadvaldagi dvigatellar suv bilan sovutiladi va agar ular qayd etilmasa, tabiiy ravishda assimilyatsiya qilinadi.
AM Umumiy /Kaiser Jeep /Willys
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AO-42[a] | 53 kub (0,9 L) | G | AC O4 | 16 ot kuchi (12 kVt) @ 3200 rpm | 30 lbf⋅ft (41 N⋅m) @ 2100rpm | M2741⁄2-ton 4x4 "xachir" |
| AV-108-4 | 108 kub (1,8 L) | G | AC V4 | 54 ot kuchi (40 kVt) @ 3600rpm | 90 lbf⋅ft (122 N⋅m) @ 2500rpm | M4221⁄4 4x4 "Mity Mite" |
| MB | 134 kub (2,2 L) | G | I4 | 54 ot kuchi (40 kVt) @ 4000rpm | 105 lbf⋅ft (142 N⋅m) | Willys MB / Ford GPW1⁄4-ton 4x4 "Jeep" |
| Tibbiyot fanlari doktori | 134 kub (2,2 L) | G | I4 | 72 ot kuchi (54 kVt) @ 4000rpm | 114 lbf⋅ft (155 Nm) @ 2000rpm | M38A11⁄4-ton 4x4 |
| Tornado | 230 kub (3,8 L) | G | I6 | 132 ot kuchi (98 kVt) @4000 | 198 lbf⋅ft (268 Nm) @ 2000rpm | M7151 1⁄4-ton 4x4 |
Kaiser-Jeep Tornado
(oldingi kesma)
Willys AO4-53
Amerika Motors AV-108-4
(chap orqa)
Amerika Motors AV-108-4
(o'ng old)
Willys MB
(oldingi kesma)
Willys MB
(chap tomoni kesilgan)
Willys MD
(chap old)
Willys MD
(o'ng orqa)
Tırtıl
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3116[1] | (6,6 L) 403 kub | D. | TC I6 | 225 ot kuchi (168 kVt) | 430 lbf⋅ft (583 Nm) @ 1550rpm | M35A32 1⁄2-ton 6x6, O'rta taktik vositalar oilasi |
| C7 | 439 kub (7,2 L) | D. | TC I6 | 330 ot kuchi (246 kVt) @ 2400 rpm | 860 lbf⋅ft (1,166 N⋅m) @ 1400rpm | O'rta taktik vositalar oilasi |
| C15 | 928 kub (15,2 L) | D. | TC I6 | 515 ot kuchi (384 kVt) @ 1800 rpm | 1,650 lbf⋅ft (2,237 Nm) @ 1200rpm | M977 (HEMTT), M1074 / M1075 (PLS) |
| C18 | 1,106 kub (18,1 L) | D. | TC I6 | 700 ot kuchi (522 kVt) @ 1300 rpm | 1,900 lbf⋅ft (2,576 N⋅m) @ 1400 | M1070A1 (HET) |
Caterpillar 3116 (chap tomonda)
Caterpillar 3116 (o'ng orqa)
Caterpillar C15
Chevrolet – GMC
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.2L / 6.5L[2] | 400 kub (6,6 L) | D. | V8 | 160 ot kuchi (119 kVt) @ 3400 rpm | 240 lbf⋅ft (325 N⋅m) @ 2000rpm | M10081 1⁄4-ton 4x4 (CUCV), M9981 1⁄4-ton 4x4 (HMMWV) |
| 270 | (4,4 L) 270 kub | G | I6 | 91 ot kuchi (68 kVt) @ 2750 rpm | 216 lbf⋅ft (293 N⋅m) @ 1400rpm | GMC CCKW 2 tonna 6x6, DUKW 2½ tonna 6x6 amfibiya |
| 302 | (4,9 L) 302 kub | G | I6 | 130 ot kuchi (97 kVt) @ 3200 rpm | 262 lbf⋅ft (355 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | M135 2 tonna 6x6 |
| BV-1001 | 235 kub (3,9 L) | G | I6 | 83 ot kuchi (62 kVt) @ 3100 rpm | 184 lbf⋅ft (249 N⋅m) @ 1000rpm | Chev. G5061 1⁄2-ton 4x4 |
Chevrolet 6.2 / 6.5L
GMC 302
(chap old)
GMC 302
(o'ng old)
Chevrolet BV-1001
(chap tomon)
Chevrolet BV-1001
(o'ng tomon)
Qit'a
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AO42[a] | 42 kub (0,7 L) | G | AC O2 | 13 ot kuchi (10 kVt) @ 3000rpm | 26 lbf⋅ft (35 N⋅m) @ 2300rpm | M2741⁄2-ton 4x4 "xachir" |
| L-142[b][3] | 1412 kub (23,1 L) | G | I4 | 65 ot kuchi (48 kVt) @ 4000rpm | 128 lbf⋅ft (174 Nm) @ 1800rpm | M1511⁄4-ton 4x4 |
| LDT465[b][4] | 478 kub (7,8 L) | M | TC I6 | 130 ot kuchi (97 kVt) | 305 lbf⋅ft (414 Nm) | M35 2 tonna 6x6, M54 5 tonna 6x6, M656 5 tonna 8x8 |
| R22 | 501 kub (8,2 L) | G | I6 | 145 ot kuchi (108 kVt) @ 2400rpm | 372 lbf⋅ft (504 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | M1 10 tonnalik 6x6 qirg'ich |
| R6602 | 602 kub (9,9 L) | G | I6 | 224 ot kuchi (167 kVt) @ 2800 rpm | 504 lbf⋅ft (683 Nm) @ 1200rpm | M54 5 tonna 6x6 |
Ornance dizayni L-142
Ornance dizayni LDT-465
(chap old)
Ornance dizayni LDT-465
(o'ng orqa)
Kontinental R22
(chap tomon)
Kontinental R22
(o'ng tomon)
Kontinental R6602
(chap tomon)
Kontinental R6602
(o'ng tomon)
Cummins
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6CTA8.3[5] | 504 kub (8,3 L) | D. | TC I6 | 240 ot kuchi (179 kVt) @ 2100 rpm | 745 lbf⋅ft (1,010 N⋅m) @ 1500rpm | M939 5 tonna 6x6 |
| NH250[6] | 855 kub (14,0 L) | D. | I6 | 240 ot kuchi (179 kVt) @ 2100 rpm | 560 lbf⋅ft (759 N⋅m) @ 6500rpm | M809 5 tonna 6x6), M939 5 tonna 6x6 |
| NTC400[7] | 855 kub (14,0 L) | D. | TC I6 | 400 ot kuchi (298 kVt) @ 2100 rpm | 1,150 lbf⋅ft (1,559 Nm) @ 1500rpm | M915 seriyali 6x4, 6x6, 8x6 |
| V8-300[8] | 785 kub (12,9 L) | D. | V8 | 300 ot kuchi (224 kVt) @ 3000rpm | 580 lbf⋅ft (786 N⋅m) @ 2100rpm | M123 / 125 10 tonna 6x6 |
Cummins 6CTA8.3
(chap tomon)
Cummins 6CTA8.3
(o'ng tomon)
Cummins NH250
(chap old)
Cummins NH250
(o'ng orqa)
Cummins V8-300
(chap old)
Cummins V8-300
(o'ng orqa)
Detroyt Diesel
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-53 | 159 kub (2,6 L) | D. | SC I3 | 103 ot kuchi (77 kVt) @ 2800 rpm | 217 lbf⋅ft (294 Nm) @ 1500rpm | M5611 1⁄2-ton 6x6 "Gamma-echki" |
| 60-seriya | 775 kub (12,7 L) | D. | TC I6 | 400 ot kuchi (298 kVt) @ 2100 rpm | 1400 lbf⋅ft (1.898 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | M915 seriyali 6x4, 6x6, 8x6 |
| 8V92TA[9] | 736 kub (12,1 L) | D. | TC V8 | 450 ot kuchi (336 kVt) | 1,330 lbf⋅ft (1,803 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | M911 (C-HET) M977 (HEMTT), M1070 (HET) |
| 12V71 | 852 kub (14,0 L) | D. | SC V12 | 600 ot kuchi (447 kVt) @ 2500 rpm | 1,470 lbf⋅ft (1,993 N⋅m) @ 16000rpm | M74622 1⁄2-ton 8x8 (HET) |
Detroyt Diesel 8V92TA
Detroyt Diesel Series 60 (chap tomonda)
Detroyt Diesel Series 60 (o'ng orqa)
Dodge -Fargo
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-202 | 201 kub (3,3 L) | G | I6 | 79 HP (59 kVt) @ 3000rpm | VC1⁄2-ton 4x4 | |
| T-214-245 | 230 kub (3,8 L) | G | I6 | 92 ot kuchi (69 kVt) @3200 | 180 lbf⋅ft (244 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | Dodge WC3⁄4-ton 4x4, M373⁄4-ton 4x4 |
| 318[10] | 318 kub (5,2 L) | G | V8 | 150 ot kuchi (112 kVt) @ 4000rpm | 230 lbf⋅ft (312 N⋅m) @ 2400rpm | M8801 1⁄4-ton 4x4 (CUCV) |
Dodge T214 (chap tomonda)
Dodge T214 (o'ng tomonda)
Dodge 318
Ford
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GTB | 226 kub (3,7 L) | G | I6 | 90 ot kuchi (67 kVt) @ 3000rpm | 180 lbf⋅ft (244 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | 1 1⁄2-ton 4x4 |
Ford GTB (chap tomonda)
Ford GTB (o'ng tomonda)
Xoll-Skot
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 440 | 1,090 kub (17,9 L) | G | I6 | 240 ot kuchi (179 kVt) @ 2000rpm | 810 lbf⋅ft (1,098 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | M25 tank tashuvchisi |
Hall-Scott 440 (chap tomonda)
Hall-Scott 440 (o'ng tomonda)
Gerkules
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFXE | 895 kub (14,7 L) | D. | I6 | 185 ot kuchi (138 kVt) @ 1600 rpm | 665 lbf⋅ft (902 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | M19 tanki tashuvchisi |
| HXD | disp855 kub (14,0 L) | G | I6 | 202 ot kuchi (151 kVt) @ 2150 rpm | 642 lbf⋅ft (870 Nm) @ 900rpm | 6 tonna 6x6) |
| JXD | 320 kub (5,2 L) | G | I6 | 87 ot kuchi (65 kVt) @ 2400 rpm | 228 lbf⋅ft (309 N⋅m) @ 1200rpm | US6 2 tonna 6x6 |
| L-142[b][3] | 1412 kub (23,1 L) | G | I4 | 65 ot kuchi (48 kVt) @ 4000rpm | 128 lbf⋅ft (174 Nm) @ 1800rpm | M1511⁄4-ton 4x4 |
| LDT465[b][4] | 478 kub (7,8 L) | M | TC I6 | 130 ot kuchi (97 kVt) | 305 lbf⋅ft (414 Nm) | M35 2 tonna 6x6, M54 5 tonna 6x6, M656 5 tonna 8x8 |
| RXC | (8,7 L) 529 kub. | G | I6 | 131 ot kuchi (98 kVt) @ 2200 | 369 lbf⋅ft (500 N⋅m) @ 1000rpm | Olmos T 4 tonnalik 6x6, Autocar U8144T 5- / 6 tonna 4x4 |
Gerkules DFXE (chap tomonda)
Gerkules DFXE (o'ng tomonda)
Hercules HXD (chap tomonda)
Hercules HXD (o'ng old tomon)
Herkul JXD (chap tomonda)
Gerkules JXD (o'ng tomonda)
Gerkules L-142
Ornance dizayni LDT-465
(chap old)Ornance dizayni LDT-465
(o'ng orqa)
Hercules RXC (chap tomonda)
Hercules RXC (o'ng tomonda)
Xalqaro o'rim-yig'im
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRD-214 | 214 kub (3,5 L) | G | I6 | 85 ot kuchi (63 kVt) @ 3400 rpm | 160 lbf⋅ft (217 N⋅m) @ 1200 | IHC M-1-41⁄2-ton 4x4 |
| GRD-233 | 233 kub (3,8 L) | G | I6 | 93 ot kuchi (69 kVt) @ 3400 | 181 lbf⋅ft (245 N⋅m) @ 800 | IHC M-1-41⁄2-ton 4x4, IHC M-5-61 1⁄2-ton 6x6 |
Xalqaro RED-450-D
LeRoi
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-H844 | 844 kub (13,8 L) ichida | G | V8 | 297 ot kuchi (221 kVt) @ 2600 rpm | 725 lbf⋅ft (983 N⋅m) @ 1700rpm | M123 / 25 10 tonna 6x6 |
LeRoi T-H844 (chap orqa)
LeRoi T-H844 (o'ng old tomon)
Mack
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN532 | 532 kub (8,7 L) | G | I6 | 136 ot kuchi (101 kVt) @ 2400 rpm | Mack NJU 5 tonna 6x6 | |
| EY | 707 kub (11,6 L) | G | I6 | 159 ot kuchi (119 kVt) @ 2100 rpm | 530 lbf⋅ft (719 Nm) @ 800rpm | Mack NM-6 6 tonna 6x6, Mack NO7 1⁄2-ton 6x6 |
| ENDT673 | 672 kub (11,0 L) | D. | TC I6 | 211 ot kuchi (157 kVt) @ 2100 rpm | 610 lbf⋅ft (827 Nm) | M54 5 tonna 6x6) |
Mack ENDT673 (chap tomonda)
Mack ENDT673 (o'ng tomonda)
Mack EY
REO
| Model | Ko'chirish | Yoqilg'i | Turi | Quvvat | Tork | Ichida ishlatilgan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OA-331 | (5,4 L) 331 kub. | G | I6 | 146 ot kuchi (109 kVt) @ 3400 rpm | 330 lbf⋅ft (447 Nm) | M35 2 tonna 6x6 |
REO OA331 (chap tomonda)
REO OA331 (o'ng tomonda)
Izohlar
Adabiyotlar
- ^ TM 9-2320-272-24-4 5 tonna, 6x6, M939, M939A1, M939A2 seriyali yuk mashinalari uchun birlik, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'yicha qo'llanma (dizel) (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1992. p. 5-157 dan 5-279 gacha. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ TM 9-2815-237-34 To'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'yicha qo'llanma ... Dvigatel, dizel: 8 ballon ... DDA modeli 6.2 litr ... DDA 6.5 litr (va boshqalar) (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 2004 yil. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ a b TM 9-2815-218-34-1 To'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy texnik xizmat ko'rsatish yuk mashinalari,1⁄4-ton, 4x4, M181A2 seriyali (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1983. p. 3-1 dan 3-181 gacha. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ a b TM 9-2815-210-34-2-1 Texnik xizmat ko'rsatish, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlash darajasidagi dvigatellarni yig'ish, dizel (ko'p yonilg'i) ... Modellar: LD-465-1 (va boshqalar) (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1981 yil. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ TM 9-2320-272-24-4 5 tonna, 6x6, M939, M939A1, M939A2 seriyali yuk mashinalari uchun birlik, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'yicha qo'llanma (dizel) (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1992. p. 5-157 dan 5-279 gacha. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ TM 9-2320-260-34-1 5 tonna, 6x6, M809 seriyali yuk mashinalari uchun to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlash (Dizel) (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1994. p. 3-1 dan 3-259 gacha. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ TM 9-2815-225-34 & P To'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'yicha qo'llanma ... Dvigatel, dizel: 6 ta silindrli turbochargali, Cummins Model NTC-400 (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 2005. p. 0002 00-1. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ TM 9-2815-213-34 To'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'yicha qo'llanma ... dvigatel, dizel, aksessuarlar bilan Cummins Model V8-300 uchun (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1972. p. 1-1. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ TM 9-2815-224-34 & P To'g'ridan-to'g'ri qo'llab-quvvatlash va umumiy qo'llab-quvvatlashni texnik qo'llanma ... Dvigatel, dizel: 6 silindrli turbochargali, Detroyt Diesel Corp. Model 8V92TA (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1988. p. 1-7. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- ^ TM 9-2815-266-34 To'g'ridan-to'g'ri va umumiy yordamga texnik xizmat ko'rsatuvchi yuk mashinasi, yuk; Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lombard, Lüksemburg, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lüksemburq, Lombard, Lüksemburg1 1⁄4 Tonna M880 (va boshqalar) (PDF). AQSh armiyasi bo'limi. 1986. p. 1-3, 1-4, bob. 11. Olingan 23 iyun 2019.
- Crismon, Fred V (2001). AQSh harbiy g'ildirakli transport vositalari (3 nashr). G'alaba Jahon chempionati2. 356-360 betlar. ISBN 0-970056-71-0.
- Doyl, Devid (2003). AQSh harbiy transport vositalarining standart katalogi (2 nashr). Krause. ISBN 0-87349-508-X. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018-01-15. Olingan 2019-06-23.
- Ware, Pat (2014). Harbiy transport vositalari uchun rasmli qo'llanma. Anness. ISBN 978-1-78214-192-1.