Sent-Luisdagi Vashington universiteti - Washington University in St. Louis

Sent-Luisdagi Vashington universiteti

Lotin: Vashington shtatidagi Universitas
Shiori	Vertitatem vis (Lotin )
Ingliz tilidagi shior	Haqiqat orqali kuch
Turi	Xususiy tadqiqot universiteti
O'rnatilgan	1853 yil 22-fevral; 167 yil oldin (1853-02-22)
Akademik aloqalar	AAU COFHE MISA NAICU ORAU URA Kosmik grant
Xayr-ehson	8,13 milliard dollar (2019)[1]
Kantsler	Endryu D. Martin
Provost	Beverli Vendlend
Ilmiy xodimlar	3,819 (2018)[1]
Ma'muriy xodimlar	12,609 (2018)[1]
Talabalar	15,045[2]
Bakalavrlar	7,599[2]
Aspirantlar	7,446[2]
Manzil	Buyuk Sent-Luis , Missuri , Qo'shma Shtatlar 38 ° 38′53 ″ N 90 ° 18′18 ″ V / 38.648 ° 90.305 ° Vt / 38.648; -90.305Koordinatalar: 38 ° 38′53 ″ N 90 ° 18′18 ″ V / 38.648 ° 90.305 ° Vt / 38.648; -90.305
Talabalar shaharchasi	Shahar 346,5 akr (0,54 kvadrat mil; 140,22 ga) 1,966,5 akr (3,07 kvadrat mil; 795,81 ga) da Tayson tadqiqot markazi[3][4]
Ranglar	Qizil va yashil[5]
Taxallus	Ayiqlar
Sport aloqalari	NCAA III bo'limi – UAA
Veb-sayt	ishtiyoq.edu

Sent-Luisdagi Vashington universiteti (Yuvish, yoki WUSTL) a xususiy tadqiqot universiteti yilda Buyuk Sent-Luis asosiy kampusi bilan (Danfort ) asosan birlashtirilmagan holda Sent-Luis okrugi, Missuri va Kleyton, Missuri. Shuningdek, Kleytondagi G'arbiy Kampus, Shimoliy Kampus ham mavjud West End mahalla Sent-Luis, Missuri va Tibbiyot shaharchasi ichida Markaziy West End Missuri shtatining Sent-Luis shahri.^[6]

1853 yilda tashkil topgan va uning nomi bilan atalgan Jorj Vashington, Universitetda barcha 50 dan talabalar va o'qituvchilar bor AQSh shtatlari va 120 dan ortiq mamlakatlar.^[7] Vashington universiteti etti kishidan iborat bitirmoq va litsenziya maktablari bu keng doirani qamrab oladi akademik sohalar.^[8] Joylashuvida chalkashliklarni oldini olish uchun Vasiylik kengashi 1976 yilda "Sent-Luisda" iborasini qo'shdi.^[9] Vashington universiteti Amerika universitetlari assotsiatsiyasi va shunday tasniflangan "R1: Doktorlik Universitetlari - juda yuqori ilmiy-tadqiqot faoliyati".^[10][11]

2020 yildan boshlab, 25 Nobel mukofoti sovrindori Iqtisodiyot, fiziologiya va tibbiyot, kimyo va fizika sohalarida Vashington universiteti bilan bog'liq bo'lib, o'ntasi universitetdagi kashshof tadqiqotlarining asosiy qismini bajargan.^[12] 2019 yilda, Analitikani aniqlashtirish Vashington universiteti eng ko'p keltirilgan tadqiqotchilar uchun dunyoda 7-o'rinni egalladi.^[13] Universitet shuningdek 4-chi eng yuqori miqdorni oldi nih 2019 yilda tibbiyot maktablari o'rtasida tibbiy tadqiqot grantlari.^[14][15] Bakalavriat dasturi 2021-yilgi AQSh News & World Reports reytingiga binoan mamlakatda 16-o'rinda va dunyoda 31-o'rinni egallab turibdi.^[16]

Tarix

Dastlabki tarix (1853-1900)

Ushbu bo'lim uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Resurs manbasi bo'lmagan material shubha ostiga olinishi va olib tashlanishi mumkin. (Aprel 2020) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Vashington universiteti 17 tomonidan homilador bo'lgan Sent-Luis biznes, siyosiy va diniy rahbarlar oliy o'quv yurtlarining etishmasligidan xavotirda O'rta g'arbiy. Missuri shtati senatori Wayman Crow va Unitar vazir Uilyam Greenleaf Eliot, shoirning bobosi T.S. Eliot, harakatni olib bordi.

Universitetning birinchi kansleri bo'lgan Jozef Gibson Xoyt. Crow tomonidan universitet ustavini kafolatlangan Missuri bosh assambleyasi 1853 yilda Eliot Vasiylik kengashi prezidenti etib tayinlandi. Dastlab Eliot mahalliy ishbilarmon doiralar, shu jumladan, qo'llab-quvvatlashni so'radi Jon O'Fallon, ammo Eliot doimiy ehsonni ololmadi. Vashington universiteti Amerikaning yirik universitetlari orasida g'ayrioddiy bo'lib, ilgari moliyaviy yordamga ega bo'lmagan. Muassasa diniy tashkilotni, yagona boy homiyni qo'llab-quvvatlamagan yoki hukumat tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlangan.

Uilyam Greenleaf Eliot, Vasiylik kengashining birinchi prezidenti

Yaratilgandan keyingi uch yil davomida universitet uch xil nom oldi. Kengash birinchi navbatda "Eliot seminariyasini" ma'qulladi, ammo Uilyam Eliot o'zining nomini aytib universitetga nom berishga noqulay edi va diniy e'tiqodni o'rgatish ayblovi bilan o'qitiladigan seminariyani tashkil etishga qarshi chiqdi. U nektarsional universitetni ma'qul ko'rdi.^[17] 1854 yilda Vasiylik Kengashi sharafiga nomini "Vashington instituti" ga o'zgartirdi Jorj Vashington, va nizom tasodifan Vashingtonning tug'ilgan kuni, 22 fevralda qabul qilinganligi sababli.^[18] Universitetdan atigi etti yil oldin mamlakatning birinchi prezidenti nomini olish Amerika fuqarolar urushi achchiq milliy bo'linish davrida bu tasodif emas edi. Ushbu to'qnashuv davrida amerikaliklar Jorj Vashingtonni Qo'shma Shtatlarning otasi va milliy birdamlikning ramzi sifatida juda yaxshi ko'rishardi. Vasiylik kengashi, universitet bir-biriga qattiq bo'linib ketgan Missurida birdamlik kuchi bo'lishi kerak deb hisoblar edi. 1856 yilda universitet o'z nomini "Vashington universiteti" deb o'zgartirdi. 1976 yilda Vasiylik Kengashi "Sent-Luisda" qo'shimchasini qo'shishga ovoz berganida, universitet o'z nomiga yana bir bor o'zgartirish kiritdi, bu universitetni Vashington nomidagi o'ndan ortiq boshqa universitetlardan ajratib ko'rsatish uchun.^[9]

Robert S. Brukings

Garchi universitet sifatida nizomga ega bo'lsa-da, ko'p yillar davomida Vashington universiteti asosan Sent-Luis markazining markazida joylashgan 17-ko'chada va Vashington prospektida joylashgan tungi maktab sifatida faoliyat yuritgan. Cheklangan moliyaviy imkoniyatlar tufayli Vashington universiteti dastlab jamoat binolaridan foydalangan. Darslar 1854 yil 22 oktyabrda Benton maktabi binosida boshlandi. Dastlab universitet kechki mashg'ulotlar uchun pul to'lagan, ammo ularning mashhurligi oshgani sayin, ularning mablag'lari o'tkazilgan Sent-Luis davlat maktablari.^[19] Oxir oqibat kengash Akademiya zali va boshqa o'n yarim binolarni qurish uchun mablag 'ajratdi. Keyinchalik universitet uchta kafedraga bo'lindi: Manual Training School, Smith Academy va Meri instituti.

1867 yilda universitet birinchi xususiy nektarsianni ochdi yuridik fakulteti ning g'arbida Missisipi daryosi. 1882 yilga kelib, Vashington universiteti Sent-Luisning turli binolarida joylashgan ko'plab kafedralarga kengaytirildi. Tibbiy mashg'ulotlar dastlab Vashington Universitetida 1891 yilda Sent-Luis tibbiyot kolleji universitet bilan hamkorlik qilishga qaror qilib, Tibbiyot maktabi. 1890 yillar davomida, Robert Sommers Brukings, Vasiylik kengashi prezidenti, universitet moliyasini qayta tashkil etish, ularni mustahkam poydevorga qo'yish va yangi talabalar shaharchasi uchun er sotib olish vazifalarini o'z zimmasiga oldi.

1896 yilda Chizmachilik va san'at tarixi professori Xolms Smit zamonaviy universitet muhri uchun asos bo'ladigan narsani yaratdi. Muhr Vashington oilasi gerbidagi elementlardan va belgisidan iborat Louis IX, shahar kimning nomi bilan atalgan.^[20]

Zamonaviy davr (1900–1955)

Vashington universiteti kirish eshigidagi tepalik Frensis Fild

Vashington universiteti birinchi yarim asrni Vashington prospektida, Lukas Pleys va Chigirtka ko'chalarida chegaralangan Sent-Luis markazida o'tkazdi. 1890-yillarga kelib Tibbiyot maktabining keskin kengayishi va Robert Brukingsdagi yangi xayr-ehson tufayli universitet g'arbga qarab harakatlana boshladi. Universitet direktorlar kengashi munosib zamin topish jarayonini boshladi va landshaft arxitekturasi firmasini yolladi Olmsted, Olmsted va Eliot Boston. Brukings S.ning qo'mitasi, Genri Uare Eliot, va Uilyam Xyuz arazidan 103 gektar (41,7 ga) maydonni topdi O'rmon parki, shahar chegarasidan g'arbda joylashgan Sent-Luis okrugi. Erning balandligi shunga o'xshash deb o'ylardi Akropolis va "Hilltop" talabalar shaharchasi taxallusini ilhomlantirdi, 2006 yilda Danforth kampusi deb nomlanib, sobiq kantslerni sharafladi. Uilyam X. Danfort.^[21]

Brukings Hall davomida 1904 yilgi Butunjahon ko'rgazmasi

1899 yilda universitet yangi talabalar shaharchasi uchun milliy dizayn tanlovini ochdi. Taniqli Filadelfiya firmasi Cope & Stewardson (katta qismini loyihalashtirgan o'sha me'morlar Pensilvaniya universiteti va Princeton universiteti ) qatori uchun bir ovozdan g'olib chiqdi Kollejiya gotikasi ilhomlangan to'rtburchaklar Oksford va Kembrij Universitetlar.^[22] Birinchi bino Bush Xollning toshi 1900 yil 20 oktyabrda qo'yilgan. Qurilishi Brukings Hall Ko'p o'tmay, Ridgli va Kupllar boshlandi. Maktab binolarni joylashtirish uchun 1905 yilgacha bu binolarni egallashni kechiktirdi 1904 yilgi Butunjahon ko'rgazmasi va Olimpiada. Kechikish universitetga dastlab rejalashtirilgan etti bino o'rniga o'nta bino qurishga imkon berdi. Ushbu asl binolar klasteri Danfort kampusini rivojlantirish uchun namuna bo'ldi; Cope & Stewardson-ning dastlabki rejasi va qurilish materiallarini tanlashi, istisnolardan tashqari, Danfort kampusining qurilishi va kengaytirilishi bilan hozirgi kungacha boshqarib kelmoqda.^[22]

1915 yilga kelib, hozirgi Sent-Luisning Markaziy G'arbiy End qismida Kingshighway-da yangi tibbiyot kompleksi qurilishi tugallandi. Uch yil o'tgach, Vashington universiteti tibbiyot bo'yicha birinchi ayol talabalarni qabul qildi.^[23]

1922 yilda yosh fizika professori, Artur Xolli Kompton, Eads Hall podvalida elektromagnit nurlanishning "zarracha" tushunchasini namoyish etgan bir qator tajribalar o'tkazdi. Komptonning kashfiyoti "nomi bilan tanilganKompton effekti, "unga 1927 yilda fizika bo'yicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.^[24]

Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida Manxetten loyihasi, a siklotron Vashington Universitetida yangi kashf etilgan elementning oz miqdorini ishlab chiqarish uchun foydalanilgan plutonyum orqali neytron bombardimon qilish uran nitrat geksahidrat. U erda 1942 yilda ishlab chiqarilgan plutonyum yuborilgan Metallurgiya laboratoriyasi Kompton tashkil topgan edi Chikago universiteti qayerda Glenn Seaborg Ekzotik moddaning ekstraktsiyasi, tozalanishi va xarakteristikasini o'rganish uchun ushbu guruh foydalangan.^[24][25]

Grem Chapel

Artur Xolli Kompton Chikago universitetida ko'p yillar ishlaganidan so'ng, 1946 yilda Vashington universitetining to'qqizinchi kansleri bo'lib xizmat qilish uchun Sent-Luisga qaytib keldi. Kompton Vashington universiteti futbol jamoasini qayta tikladi va bundan buyon yengil atletika "qat'iy havaskorlar" asosida sport stipendiyalarisiz o'ynashi kerakligini e'lon qildi. Kompton rahbarligida universitetga qabul qilish keskin o'sdi, bu asosan Ikkinchi Jahon urushi faxriylarining GI Bill imtiyozlaridan foydalanishi bilan ta'minlandi.^[26]

1947 yilda, Gerti Kori, Tibbiyot maktabi professori, fiziologiya yoki tibbiyot bo'yicha Nobel mukofotini olgan birinchi ayol bo'ldi. Professorlar Karl va Gerti Kori glikogenning tanada qanday parchalanishi va qayta sintez qilinishini kashf etgani uchun Vashington Universitetining beshinchi va oltinchi Nobel mukofotiga sazovor bo'lishdi.^[27]

Vashington Universitetida degregatsiya jarayoni 1947 yilda Tibbiyot maktabi va Ijtimoiy ish maktabi bilan boshlandi.^[28] 1940-yillarning o'rtalarida va oxirida universitet mahalliy afroamerikalik matbuotda tanqidiy tahririyatlarning maqsadi, cherkovlar va mahalliy aholi tomonidan xat yozish kampaniyalari bo'lib o'tdi. Shahar ligasi va NAACP tomonidan soliqdan ozod qilingan maqomidan mahrum qilish uchun mo'ljallangan yuridik ma'lumot. 1949 yil bahorida Vashington Universitetining talabalar guruhi, Negrlarni Qabul qilish Talabalar Qo'mitasi (SCAN) to'liq irqiy integratsiya uchun kampaniya boshladi. 1952 yil may oyida Vasiylik kengashi maktabning bakalavriat bo'limlarini ajratish to'g'risida qaror qabul qildi.^[29]

Yaqin tarix (1955 yildan hozirgacha)

Brukings Hall To'rtlik

20-asrning ikkinchi yarmida Vashington universiteti kuchli mintaqaviy universitetdan milliy tadqiqot muassasasiga o'tdi. 1957 yilda "Janubiy 40", birinchi navbatda birinchi kurs talabalari va ikkinchi sinf talabalari joylashgan zamonaviy turar-joy zallari majmuasini qurish rejalashtirila boshlandi.^[30] Talabalar shaharchasida joylashgan qo'shimcha uy-joylar bilan, asosan, shahar tashqarisidagi talabalarning "tramvay kolleji" bo'lgan Vashington universiteti talabgorlarning milliy havzasini jalb qila boshladi.^[31] 1964 yilga kelib, kelgan talabalarning uchdan ikki qismidan ko'prog'i Sent-Luis hududidan tashqaridan kelgan.^[32]

1971 yilda Vasiylik kengashi kansler tayinladi Uilyam Genri Danfort, 1970-yillardagi ijtimoiy va moliyaviy inqirozlar paytida universitetga rahbarlik qilgan va universitetning Sent-Luis jamoati bilan tez-tez zo'riqadigan munosabatlarini mustahkamlagan. 24 yillik kanslerlik davrida Danfort ushbu xizmatni sezilarli darajada yaxshiladi Tibbiyot maktabi, 70 ta yangi fakultet kafedrasini tashkil etdi, 1,72 milliard dollar miqdorida mablag 'ajratdi va talabalar uchun stipendiyalar miqdorini uch baravar oshirdi.^[33]

1995 yilda, Mark S. Rayton, sobiq Provost MIT, universitetning 14-kansleri etib saylandi. Kantsler Raytonning Vashington universitetiga talabalikka qabul qilish arizalari ikki baravar ko'paydi. 1995 yildan beri universitet 190 dan ortiq professor-o'qituvchilar tarkibiga qo'shildi, "San'at va fan" o'quv dasturini yangilab, 30 dan ortiq yangi binolarni qurdi.^[34]

Danfort shaharchasi Binolar

Vashington universiteti obro'sining o'sishi so'nggi o'ttiz yil ichida rekord darajadagi mablag 'yig'ish harakatlariga to'g'ri keldi. 1983 yildan 1987 yilgacha "Vashington universiteti uchun alyans" kampaniyasi 630,5 million dollar yig'di, bu o'sha paytda milliy tarixdagi eng muvaffaqiyatli mablag 'yig'ish harakati bo'ldi.^[35] 1998 yildan 2004 yilgacha "Vashington universiteti uchun kampaniya" 1,55 milliard dollar yig'di, bu qo'shimcha stipendiyalar, professorlar va tadqiqot tashabbuslariga qo'llanildi.^[36]

2002 yilda Vashington universiteti Cortex Innovatsion Hamjamiyati Sent-Luisda Midtown mahallasi. Korteks eng yirik innovatsion markaz hisoblanadi o'rta g'arbiy, ofislari joylashgan uy Kvadrat, Microsoft, Aon, Boeing va Centene. Innovatsion markaz 14 yil ichida 3800 dan ortiq texnologik ish joylarini yaratdi.^[37][38]

2005 yilda Vashington universiteti McDonnell xalqaro olimlar akademiyasi, dastlabki tadqiqot universitetlarining xalqaro tarmog'i, boshlang'ich sovg'asi bilan 10 million dollar John F. McDonnell.^[39][40] Dunyo bo'ylab 35 ta hamkor universitetlardan olimlarni tanlab oladigan akademiya kelajakdagi etakchilar kohortasini rivojlantirish, eng yaxshi xorijiy universitetlar bilan aloqalarni mustahkamlash, global ong va ijtimoiy mas'uliyatni targ'ib qilish maqsadida tashkil etilgan.^[41][42]

2019 yilda Vashington universiteti "East End Transformation" nomi bilan tanilgan 360 million dollarlik kampusni o'zgartirish loyihasini namoyish qildi. 1895 yilgi talabalar shaharchasining dastlabki rejasi asosida qurilgan transformatsiya loyihasi Olmsted, Olmsted va Eliot, 18 gektar maydonni o'z ichiga olgan Danfort shaharchasi, beshta yangi bino qo'shib, universitetnikini kengaytirmoqda Mildred Lane Kemper san'at muzeyi, yuzlab to'xtash joylarini er ostiga ko'chirish va yangi yangi park yaratish.^[43]

2019 yil iyun oyida, Endryu D. Martin, sobiq dekan Adabiyot, fan va san'at kolleji da Michigan universiteti, universitetning 15-kansleri etib saylandi.^[44] Kansler Martin o'zining inauguratsiya kuni Missuri va janubga to'la vaqtli ishlashga imkon beradigan "WashU garovi" moliyaviy yordam dasturini e'lon qildi. Illinoys Pell Grant huquqiga ega bo'lgan yoki yillik daromadi 75000 AQSh dollaridan kam bo'lgan oilalardan bo'lgan talabalar universitetga bepul o'qishlari mumkin.^[45]

AQSh prezident va vitse-prezidentlik debatlari

2008 yil vitse-prezidentlik munozarasi Vashington universiteti dala uyida

Vashington universiteti tomonidan tanlangan Prezident muhokamalari bo'yicha komissiya tarixdagi boshqa barcha institutlarga qaraganda ko'proq prezidentlik va vitse-prezidentlik bahslarini o'tkazish.^[46] Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridagi prezidentlik saylovlari bo'yicha debatlar 1992, 2000 yillarda Vashington Universitetining Atletik Kompleksida bo'lib o'tdi, 2004, va 2016 yil. Prezidentlik uchun debat 1996 yilda bo'lib o'tishi rejalashtirilgan edi, ammo nomzodlar o'rtasida rejalashtirishdagi qiyinchiliklar tufayli debat bekor qilindi.^[47] Universitet o'rtasida 2008 yilgi vitse-prezident uchun yagona debat bo'lib o'tdi Respublika Sara Peylin va Demokrat Jo Bayden, 2008 yil 2 oktyabrda, shuningdek, Vashington Universitetining Atletik Kompleksida. Universitetda Respublikachilar partiyasi nomzodi o'rtasida 2016 yilgi ikkinchi prezidentlik debati bo'lib o'tdi Donald Tramp va Demokratik partiyadan nomzod Hillari Klinton, 2016 yil 9 oktyabrda.

Kantsler Rayton 2004 yilgi munozaralardan so'ng universitetda yana bir munozarani o'tkazishi "mumkin emas" deb ta'kidlagan bo'lsa-da va bu imkoniyatga sodiq qolishni istamagan bo'lsa ham,^[48] keyinchalik u o'z nuqtai nazarini o'zgartirdi va universitet 2008 yilgi bahslarga qatnashish uchun ariza topshirdi. "Ushbu yagona tadbirlar bizning talabalarimiz uchun katta tajriba bo'lib, ular muhim masalalarni milliy tushunishga hissa qo'shadi va Amerikaning buyuk metropolitenlaridan biri sifatida Sent-Luis mintaqasiga milliy va xalqaro miqyosda e'tiborni jalb qilishga yordam beradi. hududlar ", - dedi Rayton.^[49]

Universitet talabalar jamoasining aksariyat fikrlariga zid ravishda 2020 yilgi prezidentlik bahslarini o'tkazmaslikka qaror qildi.^[50]

Geografiya va talabalar shaharchalari

Danfort shaharchasi

Bryan Xoll

Asosiy yoki Danfort shaharchasi (ilgari Hilltop kampusi deb yuritilgan) asosan Forest Park Parkway, Wydown bulvar, North Big Bend bulvar va Shimoliy Skinker bulvarlari o'rtasida joylashgan.

Maktab o'z nomi bilan "Sent-Luis" ni o'z ichiga olgan bo'lsa-da, maktabning asosiy kampusining aksariyati (shu jumladan Brukings Hall) birlashtirilmagan Sent-Luis okrugi va shahar atrofi Kleyton.

Danforth shaharchasi o'z ichiga oladi

• Edison teatri
• Mildred Lane Kemper san'at muzeyi
• O'qitish markazi
• Olin biznes maktabi

2019 yilda, 1895 yilgi talabalar shaharchasining dastlabki rejasi asosida, Danforth kampusida 360 million dollarlik "East End Transformation" loyihasini ochish marosimi bo'lib o'tdi. Olmsted, Olmsted va Eliot. Loyiha Gari M. Sumersni kutib olish markazini yaratishni o'z ichiga olgan bo'lib, hozirda u erda bakalavrlar uchun qabul qilinadi; kafe, Atrof-muhitni o'rganish dasturi va Barqarorlik idorasi joylashgan Kreyg va Nensi Shnuk paviloni; Mexanika muhandisligi va materialshunoslik kafedrasi joylashgan Genri A. va Elvira H. Jubel Xoll McKelvey muhandislik maktabi; 2020 yilda qurib bitkaziladigan va 2021 yilda ochiladigan va McKelvey muhandislik maktabining kompyuter fanlari va muhandislik bo'limi joylashgan Jeyms M. McKelvey, Sr. Hall. Sharqiy uchida joylashgan barcha yangi binolarga erishish uchun mo'ljallangan LEED-Gold sertifikatlash va o'z ichiga oladi quyosh panellari qayta tiklanadigan elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish uchun ko'plab tomlarda joylashgan. Besh yangi binoga qo'shimcha ravishda loyiha doirasida 6 sotixlik avtoturargohlar er ostiga ko'chirildi, ta'mirlandi va kengaytirildi Mildred Lane Kemper san'at muzeyi, va Ann va Andrew Tisch Parkini yaratdi.^[43]

2020 yilda Princeton Review kompaniyasi Danfortdagi talabalar shaharchasini AQShdagi eng yaxshi "Eng chiroyli kampuslar" qatoriga kiritdi.^[51]

Tibbiyot shaharchasi

The Vashington universiteti tibbiyot markazi dan ko'rinib turganidek O'rmon parki

Vashington universiteti tibbiyot markazi 164 gektar maydonni (66,4 ga) sharqiy chekka bo'ylab joylashgan 12 ta shahar bloklari bo'ylab tarqalgan O'rmon parki ichida Markaziy West End mahalla Sent-Luis. Talabalar shaharchasi joylashgan Vashington universiteti tibbiyot maktabi va unga tegishli o'quv shifoxonalari, Barnes-yahudiy kasalxonasi va Sent-Luis bolalar kasalxonasi. Ko'pgina binolar bir qator orqali bog'langan osmon yo'llari va koridorlar.

Maktabning 2100 nafar ish bilan ta'minlangan va ko'ngilli fakultet shifokorlari, shuningdek, BJC HealthCare tarkibiga kirgan Barnes-yahudiy va Sent-Luis bolalar shifoxonalarining tibbiy xodimlari sifatida xizmat qilishadi. Vashington universiteti va BJC 2001 yil dekabr oyida qurilgan ko'plab ilg'or tibbiyot markazi kabi ko'plab qo'shma loyihalarni o'z zimmalariga olishdi. Vashingtondagi BJC Sog'liqni saqlash instituti 680.000 kvadrat metr (63000 m) bo'lgan eng yangi ilmiy bino hisoblanadi.²). 2020 yilda Vashington universiteti 609 ming kvadrat metrlik 11 qavatli, 616 million dollarlik yangi qurilishini e'lon qildi nevrologiya Tibbiyot shaharchasining sharqiy chekkasida joylashgan ilmiy bino Cortex Innovatsion Hamjamiyati. Bino qurilishi 2023 yilda tugatilishi kerak.^[52]

Olin Yashash zali uchun nomlangan Spenser T. Olin, 200 tibbiyot va aspirantlarga turar joy xizmatlarini ko'rsatadi.^[53]

Tibbiy shaharchaga bu orqali kirish mumkin Markaziy West End MetroLink stantsiyasi, bu Danfort, Shimoliy va G'arbiy kampuslarga tezkor aloqani ta'minlaydi. Vashington Universitetining barcha kunduzgi talabalari va xodimlari Metro Transit U-Pass-ga kirish huquqiga ega, bu talabalarga ushbu transport vositasidan foydalanish imkoniyatini beradi MetroLink va Metro avtobuslari bepul.^[54]

Tibbiy shaharchaga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Barnes-yahudiy kasalxonasi
• Mallinkkrodt Radiologiya instituti
• Markaziy Karlar Instituti
• Sent-Luis bolalar kasalxonasi
• Alvin J. Siteman saraton markazi
• Sent-Luisning reabilitatsiya instituti
• Ilg'or tibbiyot markazi
• Ayollar va chaqaloqlar markazi
• Erik P. Nyuman Ta'lim Markazi (konferentsiya va konferentsiya markazi)

Shimoliy va G'arbiy kampuslar

Vashington Universitetining Shimoliy Kampusi va G'arbiy Kampusi asosan talabalarga yo'naltirilgan ma'muriy funktsiyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Shimoliy Kampus Sankt-Luis shahrida joylashgan Delmar Loop. Universitet bino va unga qo'shni mulkni 2004 yilda sotib olgan, ilgari Anjelika formasi fabrikasi bo'lgan.^[55] Bir nechta universitet ma'muriy bo'limlari Shimoliy Kampus joylashgan joyda, to'rtburchak uy-joy, buxgalteriya va g'aznachilik xizmatlari, avtoturargoh va transport xizmatlari ofislarini o'z ichiga oladi. Armiya ROTC va Tarmoq texnologiyalari xizmatlari. Shimoliy Kampus joylashuvi, shuningdek, saytdan tashqarida saqlash joyini ta'minlaydi Ijro san'ati Bo'lim. Ta'mirlash ishlari hali ham davom etmoqda; Shimoliy Kampus maydoniga so'nggi qo'shimchalar tomonidan boshqariladigan kichik ovqatlanish joyi kiradi Bon Appétit boshqaruv kompaniyasi 2007 yil bahorgi semestrda qurib bitkazilgan universitetning o'quv yurtidagi oziq-ovqat etkazib beruvchisi va shuningdek, Bright Horizons tomonidan boshqariladigan va 2010 yil sentyabr oyida ochilgan Oilaviy O'quv Markazi.

G'arbiy Kampus, Danforth kampusidan g'arbga taxminan 1,6 km masofada joylashgan Kleyton, Missuri, va birinchi navbatda to'rt qavatli sobiqdan iborat Do'kon asosan ma'muriy maydonni qurish. G'arbiy Kampus binosi Kleyton filiali joylashgan edi Mashhur-Barr katta do'kon 1990 yilgacha, o'sha paytda universitet mulkni va unga tutash to'xtash joyini sotib olib, bir qator ta'mirlashni boshlagan.^[56] Bugungi kunda podvalda G'arbiy Kampus kutubxonasi, Universitet arxivi, Zamonaviy grafik tarix kutubxonasi va konferentslar o'tkaziladigan joy mavjud. Er sathi hali ham chakana savdo maydoni bo'lib qolmoqda. Yuqori qavatlarda birlashtirilgan kapital sovg'alari, bitiruvchilarning rivojlanish qismi va axborot tizimlari Danforth va Tibbiyot maktablari yotoqxonalari bo'ylab joylashgan idoralar. Shuningdek, a musiqa mashqlari xonasi ikkinchi qavatda.

Shimoliy va G'arbiy shaharchalarga kirish imkoniyati mavjud Sent-Luis MetroLink, qaysi bilan Delmar Loop va Forsyth MetroLink stantsiyalari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ushbu kampuslarga qo'shni bo'lib, Vashington Universitetining barcha kampuslarini o'z ichiga olgan Sent-Luis metropoliteni bo'ylab sayohat qilishni osonlashtiradi.

Tayson tadqiqot markazi

Tayson tadqiqot markazi g'arbiy qismida joylashgan 1966,5 gektar (3,07 sqm; 795,81 ga) dala stantsiyasidir Sent-Luis ustida Meramec daryosi. Vashington universiteti Taysonni federal hukumatning ortiqcha mulki sifatida 1963 yilda qo'lga kiritgan. Universitet uni biologik dala stantsiyasi va ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi sifatida ishlatadi. 2010 yilda Living Learning Center "Living Building Challenge" doirasida "tirik bino" sifatida mamlakat miqyosida akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan dastlabki ikkita binolardan biri deb topildi,^[57] yozgi o'quvchilar uchun biologik tadqiqot stantsiyasi va sinfxonasi sifatida xizmat qilish uchun ochilgan.

Akademiklar

San'at va fan

Xolms Lounge, talabalar o'qishi mumkin bo'lgan talabalar shaharchasidagi markaziy o'qish zali

Vashington Universitetining San'at va fanlari uchta bo'limni o'z ichiga oladi: San'at va fan kolleji, San'at va fan oliy o'quv yurti va San'at va fan universitet universiteti. Barbara Shoal San'at va fanlar fakulteti dekani. Richard J. Smit Oliy San'at va Fanlar maktabi dekani.

• San'at va fanlar kolleji 330 nafar talabalar bilan universitetning markaziy litsenziya bo'limi hisoblanadi egalik - 100 dan ortiq tadqiqotchi olimlar, o'qituvchilar bilan birga fakultetni kuzatib borish yashash joyidagi rassomlar va 40 ta akademik kafedrada 3700 dan ortiq magistrantlarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan mehmonlar, gumanitar fanlar bo'limlariga bo'lingan holda, Ijtimoiy fanlar va Tabiiy fanlar va matematika. San'at va fan kollejida o'rtacha 18 ta o'quvchi bor, ularning 80% dan ortig'i 24 yoshdan kam bo'lgan. Bakalavriat darslarining deyarli yarmi 10 dan kam talabaga ega. Talaba-o'qituvchilar nisbati 7: 1.^[1]
• Magistratura maktabi 7600 dan ortiq magistr va doktorlik darajalariga ega talabalarga xizmat qiladi.^[58]
• Universitet kolleji magistr va bakalavr darajalarini beradi, asosan kechqurun kattalar va doimiy ta'lim uchun kurslarni taklif qiladi.
• San'at va fan kolleji o'ndan ortiq tillarda, shu jumladan, kurslarni taklif etadi Arabcha, Ibroniycha, Ispan, nemis, frantsuz, Suaxili, Xitoy, yapon, koreys, rus, yunon, italyan, Hind, Portugalcha va Lotin. San'at va fan universiteti kolleji, shuningdek, shved tilida kurs ishini taklif qiladi, Vetnam, Irland va chex.

Biznes

Simon Hall bu qismdir Olin biznes maktabi.

1917 yilda Savdo-moliya maktabi sifatida tashkil etilgan Olin biznes maktabi tadbirkor nomi bilan atalgan Jon M. Olin 1988 yilda. Maktabning akademik dasturlari BSBA, MBA, Professional MBA (PMBA), Executive MBA (EMBA), moliya bo'yicha magistr, ta'minot zanjirlarini boshqarish bo'yicha magistrlik, mijozlarni tahlil qilish bo'yicha magistr, buxgalteriya hisobi magistri, ikki darajali moliya bo'yicha magistrlarni o'z ichiga oladi. va doktorlik dasturlari, shuningdek diplomsiz Ijroiya ta'limi. 2002 yilda an Ijrochi MBA bilan hamkorlikda dastur Shanxayda tashkil etilgan Fudan universiteti.

Olin butun dunyo bo'ylab 16000 dan ortiq bitiruvchilar tarmog'iga ega.^[59] So'nggi bir necha yil ichida maktabga ajratilgan mablag '213 dollarga etdi million (2004) va yillik sovg'alar yiliga o'rtacha 12 mln.^{[60][iqtibos kerak ]} Simon Hall 1986 yilda Jon E. Simonning xayriya mablag'laridan so'ng ochilgan. 2014 yil 2-may kuni 15 million dollarlik sovg'adan so'ng, 90 million dollarlik birlashtirilgan Knight va Bauer Halllar bag'ishlandi. Charlz F. Nayt Joanne Knight va Bauer Foundation orqali Jorj va Kerol Bauerdan 10 million dollarlik sovg'a. 2019 yil oktyabr oyida Olin Business School Inc.com-ning eng yaxshi tadbirkorlik maktablari ro'yxatida # 1-o'rinni egalladi.^[61] 2020 yil yanvar oyida Olin 2019 yilgi Shoirlar va Quants MBA dasturi deb nomlandi.^[62]

BSBA bakalavriat talabalari biznes maktabidagi kurslarning 40-60 foizini egallaydilar va rasmiy ravishda sakkizta yo'nalish bo'yicha buxgalteriya hisobi, tadbirkorlik, moliya, sog'liqni saqlashni boshqarish, marketing, boshqaruv iqtisodiyoti va strategiya, tashkilot va kadrlar bo'limi, Xalqaro biznes va operatsiyalar va yetkazib berish tizimining boshqaruvi. Magistratura talabalari MBA-ni kunduzgi yoki sirtqi bo'limda o'qishlari mumkin. Talabalar, shuningdek, Vashington Universitetidagi boshqa fanlardan, shu jumladan huquqshunoslik va boshqa ko'plab sohalar bo'yicha tanlov kurslarida qatnashishlari mumkin. Mark P. Teylor Olin biznes maktabi dekani.

Dizayn va tasviriy san'at maktabi

The Mildred Lane Kemper san'at muzeyi

Sam Fox dizayn va tasviriy san'at maktabi 2005 yilda mavjud bo'lgan San'at va arxitektura kollejlarini birlashtirish orqali tashkil etilgan. Maktab tarkibiga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Arxitektura kolleji
• Arxitektura va shahar dizayni bo'yicha oliy maktab
• San'at kolleji
• Oliy san'at maktabi
• Mildred Lane Kemper san'at muzeyi, mamlakatdagi eng taniqli universitet san'at kollektsiyalaridan biri hisoblanadi^{[63][iqtibos kerak ]}

Arxitektura BS va BA darajalarini, shuningdek MArch va MUD ni taklif etadi. Birgalikda olti yillik BS va MArch darajalari, shuningdek universitetning aksariyat maktablari bilan qo'shma MArch dasturlari mavjud. Arxitektura oliy maktabi va Shahar dizayni jurnal tomonidan xalq orasida 5-o'rinni egalladi Dizayn Intelligence 2008 yilgi "Amerikaning eng yaxshi arxitektura va dizayn maktablari" nashrida.

San'at to'liq universitet muhiti sharoitida San'atda BFA va TIVni taklif qiladi. Talabalar San'at va fan kollejida, shuningdek, kurslarda qatnashadilar San'at kolleji yaxshi yumaloq fonni ta'minlash. Maktabdagi o'quvchilarning uchdan bir qismi Vashington Universitetining boshqa bakalavriat bo'limlarida ikkinchi darajali mutaxassislik va / yoki voyaga etmaganlar uchun birlashtirilgan o'quv darajasi dasturini davom ettiradi.^{[64][iqtibos kerak ]} AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti 2012 yilda TIV dasturini mamlakatda 13-o'rinni egalladi.^[65]

2006 yil oktyabr oyida Mildred Lane Kemper san'at muzeyi tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan yangi binolarga ko'chib o'tdi Pritsker mukofoti - yutuqli me'mor va sobiq o'qituvchi, Fumixiko Maki.^[66]

Karmon Kolangelo - Sam Fox dizayn va tasviriy san'at maktabining dekani. Bryus Lindsi - Arxitektura kolleji dekanati va Arxitektura va shahar dizayni oliy o'quv yurti. Franklin Spektor kollej dekani va Oliy san'at maktabi.

McKelvey muhandislik maktabi

Cupples Hall

Vashington Universitetining Sent-Luisdagi McKelvey muhandislik maktabi 88 ta o'qituvchi va egalik huquqi bo'yicha professorlar, 40 qo'shimcha kunduzgi o'qituvchilar, 1300 bakalavriat talabalari, 560 magistr talabalari, 380 doktorantlar va boshqalar. 20,000 bitiruvchilar. Aaron Bobik maktab dekani vazifasini bajaradi.

Taxminan 27 million dollarlik yillik tadqiqot mukofotlari bilan maktab tibbiyot va sog'liqni saqlash, energetika va atrof-muhit, tadbirkorlik va xavfsizlikka intellektual harakatlarni yo'naltiradi. Maktab jurnalning eng yaxshi 50 taligiga kiritilgan AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti, va biomedikal muhandislik bitiruvchisi dasturi tomonidan 12-o'rinni egalladi AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti 2012–2013 yillarda.

2019 yil 31 yanvarda muhandislik va amaliy fanlar maktabi ishonchli va taniqli bitiruvchilar sharafiga Jeyms MakKelvey muhandislik maktabi deb o'zgartirildi. Kichik Jim McKelvey., hammuassisi Kvadrat, maktab dekani deb noma'lum miqdorda xayriya qilganidan so'ng, Aaron Bobik, maktabning 162 yillik tarixidagi eng katta maktab bo'ldi.

Kafedralarga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Biomedikal muhandislik
• Kompyuter fanlari va muhandislik
• Elektr & Tizim muhandisligi
• Energiya, Atrof-muhit & Kimyo muhandisligi
• Mashinasozlik & Materialshunoslik

Huquq fakulteti

Anheuser Busch Hall, uy Huquq fakulteti

Vashington universiteti yuridik fakulteti Olin biznes maktabi, Oliy san'at va fan maktabi, tibbiyot maktabi va ijtimoiy ish maktabi bilan qo'shma darajadagi dasturlarni taklif etadi. Shuningdek, u intellektual mulk va texnologiyalar qonunchiligi bo'yicha LLM, soliq bo'yicha LLM, AQShning xorijiy huquqshunoslar uchun qonuni bo'yicha LLM, yuridik tadqiqotlar magistri (MJS) va Juris Scientiae Doctoris (JSD) ni taklif qiladi. The yuridik fakulteti bahor, yoz va kuzda 3 semestr kurslarini taklif etadi va JD uchun kamida 85 soatlik kurs ishlarini talab qiladi.

2021 yilda AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti reytinglari, yuridik fakulteti milliy miqyosda 17-o'rinni egalladi.^[67] Huquq fakulteti a to'liq stavka kunlik dastur, avgustda boshlanib, J.D. Huquq fakulteti bu erda joylashgan Anheuser-Busch Xoll (1997 yilda ochilgan).

Nensi Staudt yuridik fakulteti dekani.

Dori

Vashington universiteti tibbiyot maktabi

The Vashington universiteti tibbiyot maktabi 1891 yilda tashkil etilgan. 2021 yilda AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti AQSh tibbiyot maktablarining reytingi, tadqiqot uchun 6-o'rinni egalladi^[68] va 31-ga bog'langan birlamchi tibbiy yordam.^[69] The McDonnell Genome Institute (rejissor Richard K. Uilson ) Vashington Universitetining Tibbiyot maktabi tarkibida joylashgan; bu uchtadan biri nih - moliyalashtirilgan mayor DNKning ketma-ketligi AQShdagi markazlar va .da muhim rol o'ynagan Inson genomining loyihasi.^[70] 2019 yilda Vashington Universitetining Tibbiyot maktabi Qo'shma Shtatlardagi eng ko'p o'qigan 4-tibbiyot maktabi bo'ldi nih mablag '.^[15]

Tibbiyot maktabi bilan hamkorlik qiladi Sent-Luis bolalar kasalxonasi va Barnes-yahudiy kasalxonasi (BJC HealthCare-ning bir qismi), bu erda barcha shifokorlar maktab fakulteti a'zolari.

Ijtimoiy ish va sog'liqni saqlash

Universitetning Ijtimoiy iqtisodiyot maktabida 1909 yildan boshlab ildiz otgan Jorj Uorren Braun ijtimoiy ish maktabi (odatda GWB, Brown School yoki Brown deb nomlanadi) 1925 yilda tashkil topgan. Braunning ilmiy darajalari orasida Ijtimoiy Ishlar Magistri (MSW), Xalq salomatligi magistri (MPH), ijtimoiy ish bo'yicha doktorlik va sog'liqni saqlash fanlari doktori. Hozirda u birinchi o'rinda turadi Ijtimoiy ish ustasi Qo'shma Shtatlardagi dasturlar.^[71] Maktabga Betti Bofinger Braun tomonidan sovg'a qilingan va uning eri, Sent-Luis xayriyachisi va asoschilaridan biri Jorj Uorren Braun nomi berilgan. Jigarrang poyabzal kompaniyasi. Maktab mamlakatda birinchi bo'lib ijtimoiy mehnat ta'limi maqsadida binoga ega bo'lgan, shuningdek, u sog'liqni saqlash maktablari va dasturlari assotsiatsiyasining asoschisi hisoblanadi.

McDonnell xalqaro olimlar akademiyasi

The McDonnell xalqaro olimlar akademiyasi (MISA) - bu ilmiy tadqiqotlar, birgalikdagi ta'lim imkoniyatlarini rivojlantirish va qo'shma ilmiy konferentsiyalar bo'yicha hamkorlikni qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan universitetlar o'rtasidagi ittifoq.^[72][73] Dastur nomi berilgan John F. McDonnell, 2005 yilda Akademiyani tashkil etish uchun dastlabki 10 million dollarlik sovg'ani taqdim etgan.^[74] MISA xalqaro talabalar uchun Vashington Universitetida tahsil olishlari uchun magistr darajasidagi stipendiya dasturini taqdim etadi.^[75] 2005 yilda tashkil etilgan Akademiyaning asosiy vazifasi - dunyodagi sherik institutlardan kelajakdagi global rahbarlar jamoasini rivojlantirish.^[76] Dastur ushbu turdagi birinchi dastur hisoblanadi Qo'shma Shtatlar.^[45]

Sobiq stomatologiya maktabi

1866 yilda Missuri stomatologiya kolleji sifatida tashkil etilgan Vashington universiteti stomatologik tibbiyot maktabi Missisipi daryosining g'arbiy qismida joylashgan birinchi stomatologiya maktabi va AQShdagi oltinchi stomatologiya maktabi bo'lgan. Maktab 1991 yilda yopilgan.^[77]

Reytinglar va obro'-e'tibor

Seigle Hall, tomonidan baham ko'rilgan Huquq fakulteti San'at va fan kolleji

Vashington Universitetining bakalavriat dasturi 2021 yilda mamlakat ichida 16-o'rinni egallagan AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti Milliy universitetlar reytingi,^[87] va 11 tomonidan The Wall Street Journal ularning 2018 yilgi reytingida.^[88] Universitet 2019 yilga kelib dunyoda 22-o'rinni egallaydi Jahon universitetlarining akademik reytingi.^[89] Vashington Universitetiga bakalavrga qabul qilish xarakterlidir Karnegi jamg'armasi va AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti "eng tanlangan" sifatida.^[11][90] The Princeton Review 2020 yilgi nashrida universitetga 99 dan 98 gacha qabul qilish tanlovi reytingini berdi.^[91] 2024 sinfiga qabul darajasi (2020 yil kuzida kiradiganlar) 12,8% ni tashkil etdi, talabalar 27 900 dan ortiq arizalar orasidan tanlab olindi. Qabul qilingan o'quvchilarning 92 foizi o'z sinflarining eng yaxshi 10 foiziga kirgan.^[92]

Eads Hall

Prinston sharhi 2020 yilgi nashrida Vashington universiteti eng yaxshi kollej yotoqxonalari uchun 1-o'rinni va eng yaxshi kollej ovqatlari, eng yaxshi ishlaydigan kollejlar va eng yaxshi moliyaviy yordam uchun 3-o'rinni egalladi.^[93] Mart universitetni eng yaxshi kollej sifatida ro'yxatga oldi me'morchilik va 2020 yilda Qo'shma Shtatlardagi ikkinchi eng yaxshi kollej kampusi va kollej yotoqxonalari.^[94] The Vashington universiteti tibbiyot maktabi tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar uchun 6-o'rinni egalladi AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti 2020 yilda va birinchi marta 1987 yilda nashr etilganidan beri tibbiyot maktablarining eng yaxshi o'ntaligiga kiritilgan.^[95] Qo'shimcha ravishda, AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti universitetning reytingida genetika va fizioterapiya birinchi o'rin uchun bog'langan.^[96][97] QS World University Rankings uchun Vashington universiteti dunyoda 6-o'rinni egalladi anatomiya va fiziologiya 2020 yilda.^[98] 2020 yil yanvar oyida, Olin biznes maktabi Shoirlar va Quants deb nomlangan MBA 2019 yil dasturi.^[62] Vashington universiteti, shuningdek, mamlakatdagi 12-eng yaxshi universitet ish beruvchisi sifatida tan olingan Forbes.^[99]

Vashington universiteti "25 yangi biri" deb nomlandi Ivies "tomonidan Newsweek 2006 yilda^[100] va shuningdek, a deb nomlangan "Yashirin Ivy ".^[101]

Ridgli zali

2014 yilda o'tkazilgan tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra mamlakatdagi Vashington universiteti daromadlar tengsizligi bo'yicha 1-o'rinni egalladi,^[102] daromadlar shkalasining yuqori 1% dan talabalar sonining 60% dan past bo'lgan talabalar soniga nisbati sifatida o'lchanganida. Vashington universiteti talabalarining taxminan 22% yuqori 1% dan, atigi 6% dan past 60% dan kelganlar.^[103] 2015 yilda universitet ma'muriyati talabalar shaharchasida Pell-ga haq oluvchilar sonini 2020 yilgacha 6% dan 13% gacha oshirish rejalarini e'lon qildi,^[104][105] 2019 yilda esa universitet talabalarining 15 foizi Pell grantlariga ega bo'lishdi.^[106] 2019 yil oktyabr oyida, keyin yangi ochilgan kansler Endryu D. Martin Missuri va Janubiy Illinoys shtatidagi Pell Grant huquqiga ega bo'lgan yoki yillik daromadi 75000 AQSh dollaridan kam bo'lgan oilalarning barcha kunduzgi talabalariga bepul bakalavriat ta'limini taqdim etadigan "WashU Garovi" ni e'lon qildi.^[45] Universitetning qazilma yoqilg'i sanoatidan voz kechishi so'nggi yillarda ziddiyatlarni keltirib chiqarmoqda.^[107]

Tadqiqot, tadqiqot markazlari va institutlari

Vashington Universitetining deyarli barcha professor-o'qituvchilari akademik tadqiqotlar bilan shug'ullanadilar,^{[114][iqtibos kerak ]} Universitetning etti maktabida ham bakalavriat, ham magistrantlar uchun imkoniyatlar. Vashington Universitetining ko'plab ilmiy markazlari va institutlari o'zaro aloqadorligi va kafedralararo hamkorligi bilan tanilgan, talabalar shaharchasidagi ko'plab hududlar o'rtasida hamkorlikdagi harakatlardir.^{[115][iqtibos kerak ]} Magistrantlarning 60% dan ortig'i barcha yo'nalishlar bo'yicha fakultet tadqiqotlarida ishtirok etmoqda;^[116] magistrantlar uchun ilg'or tadqiqotlarda ishtirok etish uchun ruxsat berish institutsional ustuvor vazifadir. Universitetlarning ish faoliyatini o'lchash markazining ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, u mamlakatdagi eng yaxshi 10 xususiy tadqiqot universitetlaridan biri hisoblanadi.^[117] Bakalavriat tadqiqotlari bo'yicha maxsus idora joylashgan Danfort shaharchasi and serves as a resource to post research opportunities, advise students in finding appropriate positions matching their interests, publish undergraduate research journals, and award research grants to make it financially possible to perform research.^[118]

Jigarrang zal

Ga ko'ra Milliy Ilmiy Jamg'arma, Washington University spent $816 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 27th in the nation.^[119] The university has over 150 Milliy sog'liqni saqlash institutlari funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Mudofaa vazirligi, Milliy Ilmiy Jamg'arma va NASA provide the majority of research grant funding, with Washington University being one of the top recipients in NIH grants from year-to-year. Nearly 80% of NIH grants to institutions in the state of Missouri went to Washington University alone in 2007.^[120] Washington University and its Medical School play a large part in the Inson genomining loyihasi, where it contributes approximately 25% of the finished sequence.^[121] The Genome Sequencing Center has decoded the genome of many animals, plants, and cellular organisms, including the platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn.^[122]

NASA hosts its Planetary Data System Geosciences Node on the campus of Washington University. Professors, students, and researchers have been very involved with many unmanned missions to Mars. Professor Raymond Arvidson has been deputy principal investigator of the Mars Exploration Rover mission and co-investigator of the Phoenix lander robotic arm.^[123]

Washington University professor Joseph Lowenstein, with the assistance of several undergraduate students, has been involved in editing, annotating, making a digital archive of the first publication of poet Edmund Spenser 's collective works in 100 years. A large grant from the Gumanitar fanlar uchun milliy fond has been given to support this ambitious project centralized at Washington University with support from other colleges in the United States.^[124]

2019 yilda, @ Home katlanmoqda, a tarqatilgan hisoblash project for performing molekulyar dinamikasi simulations of protein dynamics, was moved to Washington University School of Medicine from Stenford universiteti. The project, currently led by Dr. Greg Bowman, uses the idle CPU time of personal computers owned by volunteers to conduct oqsilni katlama tadqiqot.^[125] Folding@home's research is primarily focused on biomedical problems such as Altsgeymer kasalligi, Saraton, Koronavirus kasalligi 2019 va Ebola virusi kasalligi. In April 2020, Folding@home became the world's first exaFLOP computing system with a peak performance of 1.5 exaflops, making it more than seven times faster than the world's fastest supercomputer, Sammit, and more powerful than the top 100 supercomputers in the world, combined.^[126][127]

Museums and library system

With 14 libraries, the Washington University library system is the largest in the state of Missouri, containing over 4.2 million volumes.^[128] The main library, Olin Library, is centrally located on the Danforth Campus. In 2020, the Princeton Review ranked the Olin Library among the top 10 "Best College Libraries" in the United States.^[129] Other libraries in the system include:

Olin kutubxonasi

• Kranzberg Art & Architecture Library
• Business Library
• Kimyo kutubxonasi
• East Asian Library
• Qonun kutubxonasi
• Medical Library (Becker)
• Musiqiy kutubxona
• Physics Library
• Social Work Library
• Maxsus to'plamlar va arxivlar
• West Campus Library

Reading room in Anheuser-Busch Hall

The Mildred Lane Kemper san'at muzeyi, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country. The collection includes works from 19th-, 20th-, and 21st-century American and European artists, including Jorj Kaleb Bingem, Tomas Koul, Pablo Pikasso, Maks Ernst, Aleksandr Kalder, Jekson Pollok, Rembrandt, Robert Rauschenberg, Barbara Kruger va Xristian Boltanski. Also in the complex is the 3,000 sq ft (300 m²) Newman Money muzeyi exhibiting the collection of American numizmatist Erik P. Nyuman. In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumixiko Maki. The new Kemper Art Museum is located directly across from Steinberg Hall, which was Maki's first commission in 1959.

Talabalar shaharchasi hayoti

Talabalar jamoasi

The median family income of the university's students is $272,000, the second highest of any college in the United States, with 84% of students coming from the top 20% highest-earning families (the highest percentage in the United States) and 6% from the bottom 60%.^[130]

Talabalar tashkilotlari

Ayollar binosi

Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus.^[131] Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which, as of fiscal year 2020, has an annual budget of $3.6^[132] million that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country. Known as SU for short, the Student Union sponsors large-scale campus programs including Yovvoyi (a semesterly concert in the quad) and free copies of the Nyu-York Tayms, USA Today, va Sent-Luisdan keyingi dispetcherlik through The Collegiate Readership Program; it also funds the campus television station, WUTV, and the radio station, KWUR. KWUR was named best radio station in St. Louis of 2003 by the Riverfront Times despite the fact that its signal reaches only a few blocks beyond the boundaries of the campus.^[133] There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life. The Congress of the South 40 (CS40) is a Residential Life and Events Programming Board, which operates outside of the SU sphere. CS40's funding comes from the Housing Activities Fee of each student living on the South 40.

Many of these organizations and other campus life amenities are housed in the $43 million Danforth University Center ustida Danfort shaharchasi, also dedicated in honor of the Danforth family.^[134] The building opened on August 11, 2008 and earned LEED Gold certification for its environmentally friendly design.^[135]

McMillan Hall

Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official kapella guruhlar. The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus. The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus. The Mozaik pichirlashlar, founded in 1991, is the oldest co-ed group on campus. They have produced 9 albums and have appeared on a number of compilation albums, including Ben Folds' Ben Folds Presents: University A Cappella! The Amateurs,^[136] who also appeared on this album, is another co-ed a cappella group on campus, founded in 1991. They have recorded seven albums and toured extensively. Zulmatdan keyin^[137] hammuallif kapella group founded in 2001. It has released three albums and has won several Contemporary A Capella Recording (CARA) awards. In 2008 the group performed on MSNBC during coverage of the vice presidential debate with specially written songs about Jo Bayden va Sara Peylin.^[138] The Ghost Lights, founded in 2010, is the campus's newest and only Broadway, Movies, and Television soundtrack group. They have performed multiple philanthropic concerts in the greater St. Louis area and were honored in November 2010 with the opportunity to perform for Nobel Laureate Douglass North at his birthday celebration. More Fools than Wise is a chamber jazz group, and The Aristocats feature Disney songs.

Kampus gazetasi Talabalik hayoti. The paper is published twice a week under the auspices of Washington University Student Media, Inc., an independent not-for-profit organization incorporated in 1999. The paper was first founded in 1878, making it one of the oldest student newspapers in the country.

Washington University also boasts a successful ko'prik team, and in fact has the second largest bridge club of all colleges in the country.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

The campus political/entertainment talk radio podcast is WURD, which streams for free on iTunes.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Yunoniston hayoti

Fraternity Buildings

Washington University has eleven fraternities and nine sororities on campus. Approximately 45% of women and 30% of men participate in Greek life, totaling 35% of the student body.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} In 2012, the chapter of Sigma Alpha Mu was closed following violations of drug and alcohol policies among students.^[139] In 2020, over 50% of fraternity and sorority members have permanently deactivated from their chapters as a result of perceived systematic oppression, racism, and sexism. Many students are now calling for the total abolition of Greek Life on campus.^[140]

Washington University Interfraternity Council

• Alpha Delta Phi
• Alpha Epsilon Pi
• Beta Theta Pi
• Kappa Sigma
• Sigma Alpha Epsilon
• Sigma Chi
• Sigma Nu
• Sigma Phi Epsilon
• Tau Kappa Epsilon
• Teta Xi
• Zeta Beta Tau

Washington University Panhellenic Council

• Alpha Epsilon Phi
• Alpha Omicron Pi
• Alpha Phi
• Chi Omega
• Delta Gamma
• Gamma Phi Beta
• Kappa deltasi
• Kappa Kappa Gamma
• Pi Beta Phi

Turar joylar

The South 40

Washington University is number one on the Princeton Review's "Best College Dorms" list for 2020.^[141]

Over 50% of undergraduate students live on campus.^[142] Most of the residence halls on campus are located on the South 40, named because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danfort shaharchasi and its size of 40 acres (16 ha). It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several sophomore buildings, which are set up in the traditional turar joy kolleji tizim. All of the residential halls are co-ed. The dormitories on the South 40 have grown national recognition for their large size and large number of amenities.^[30] The South 40 is organized as a pedestrian-friendly environment wherein residences surround a central recreational lawn known as the Swamp. Bear's Den (the largest dining hall on campus), the Habif Health and Wellness Center (Student Health Services), the Residential Life Office, University police Headquarters, various student-owned businesses (e.g. the laundry service, Wash U Wash), and the baseball, softball, and intramural fields are also located on the South 40.

Another group of residences, known as the Village, is located in the northwest corner of Danfort shaharchasi. Only open to upperclassmen and January Scholars, the North Side consists of Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments, and all fraternity houses except the Zeta Beta Tau house, which is off campus and located just northwest of the South 40. Sororities at Washington University do not have houses by their own accord. The Village is a group of residences where students who have similar interests or academic goals apply as small groups of 4 to 24, known as BLOCs, to live together in clustered suites along with non-BLOCs. Like the South 40, the residences around the Village also surround a recreational lawn.

In addition to South 40 and North Side residence halls, Washington University owns several apartment buildings within walking distance to Danforth Campus, which are open to upperclassmen.

Talaba ommaviy axborot vositalari

Washington University supports four major student-run media outlets. Universitetning talaba gazetasi, Talabalik hayoti, is available for students. KWUR (90.3 FM) serves as the students' official radio station; the station also attracts an audience in the immediately surrounding community due to its eclectic and free-form musical programming. WUTV is the university's yopiq elektron televizion kanal. The university's main student-run political publication is the Washington University Political Review (nicknamed "WUPR"), a self-described "multipartisan" monthly magazine. Washington University undergraduates publish two literary and art journals, The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine. A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house akademik jurnallar to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, the student-run satirical newspaper.^[143]

Yengil atletika

Frensis Olimpiya maydonchasi davomida 1904 yil Sent-Luis Olimpiadasi

Washington University's sports teams are called the Bears. Ular a'zolari Milliy kollegial atletika assotsiatsiyasi va ishtirok eting Universitet atletika assotsiatsiyasi da III bo'lim Daraja. The Bears have won 19 NCAA Division III Championships— one in women's kesib o'tuvchi joy; yo'lsizlik (2011), one in men's tennis (2008), two in men's basketball (2008, 2009), five in women's basketball (1998–2001, 2010),^[144] and ten in women's volleyball (1989, 1991–1996, 2003, 2007, 2009)^[145] – and 144 UAA titles in 15 different sports.^[146] The Athletic Department was headed by John Schael for 34 years, who served as director of athletics in the period 1978–2014. 2000 yil III bo'lim Central Region winner of the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics/Continental Airlines Athletics Director of the Year award,^[147] Schael helped orchestrate the Bears athletics transformation into one of the top departments in Division III.^[147] Schael was succeeded by Josh Whitman, 2014–2016. The department is now led by Anthony J. Azama.

Washington University also has an extensive club sports program, with teams ranging from men's volleyball^[148] to women's Ultimate Frisbee. The Washington University men's club water polo team has been particularly successful, capturing the Collegiate Water Polo Association Division III Club National Championship title in 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019.^[149][150] Funding for club sports comes from the Student Union budget, as each club is deemed a campus group.

Washington University is home of Frensis Fild, sayti 1904 yilgi yozgi Olimpiya o'yinlari. Frensis Fild is also home of the Washington University football, soccer, and track and field teams.

An'analar

Gates at Francis Field

• Yovvoyi – Walk In, Lay Down, the semesterly concert in the Quad which brings in popular musical acts.
• Turten karnavali – The oldest and largest student-run carnival in the nation,^{[151][152][iqtibos kerak ]} run by Thurtene Honorary.^[153]
• Vertigo – A dance party put on by the Engineering School Council (EnCouncil), featuring an innovative 8-by-16-foot (2.4 by 4.9 m) computer-controlled modular LED illuminated dance floor built by students.
• Cultural shows – Each year Washington University student groups put on several multicultural shows. Ashoka, the South Asian student association, puts on a performance for Diwali, the Indian festival of lights, that includes a skit and dances. Black Anthology is a student-run performance arts show celebrating qora madaniyat. Lunar New Year Festival is a collaboration between the many East and Southeast Asian organizations on campus culminating in a show to celebrate the Asian and Asian American experience with a skit and performances from Vetnam, Xitoy, Yapon va Koreys cultures among others. Africa Week and the African Film Festival are annual events hosted by the African Students Association. Finally, the Association of Latin American Students showcases various forms of Latin and Spanish dances during their performance, Carnaval.
• Brukings Hall – A superstition among students to never step on the university seal at Brookings Hall. It is said that doing so will prevent one from graduating on time.^[154]
• Convocation – A large gathering for new students and their families intended to welcome them to the university. Among others, it includes speeches from seniors and university leadership.^[155]
• DUC N’ Donuts – Taking place on the first Friday of every month at the Danforth University Center (DUC), this tradition allows students to learn about monthly events while enjoying free coffee and donuts.^[154]
• Art Prom – Every Spring, students from the Sam Fox School of Design and Visual Arts host a “formal” dance with a creative twist.^[156]
• Underpass Panels – A series of panels along the walls of the underpass connecting the South 40 to the main Danfort shaharchasi. Tradition involves the painting of each panel by students and clubs to advertise upcoming events. Located adjacent to the underpass is a large concrete ball, also painted to advertise student events.^[157]

Bitiruvchilar

• Washington University counts more than 114,000 living alumni, 29 Rodos olimlari va 25 Nobel laureates affiliated with the university as faculty or students.^{[158][159][160]}
• Notable recent graduates of the college include: Jim McKelvey, co-founder and director of Square, Inc.; Avram Glazer, raisi "Manchester Yunayted"; Jon Feltxaymer, Bosh direktor Lionsgate filmlari; Endryu Makkeyb, direktorning sobiq o'rinbosari Federal qidiruv byurosi; Jorj Zimmer, asoschisi Erkaklar kiyim-kechagi; Fil Radford, Bosh direktor Greenpeace; Michael L. Riordan, founder of Gilad ilmlari; Sinisha Mali, Serbian Minister of Finance; former Missouri Senator Jim iste'dod; Nevada Senator Chic Hecht; former Nebraska Congressman Hal Daub; Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists Ken Cooper and Xenk Klibanoff; Leana Wen, sobiq prezidenti Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona; aktyor va rejissyor Xarold Ramis (Arvohlar, Caddyshack ); beysbol o'yinchisi Dal Maksvill; science-show host Deanne Bell (Dizayn jamoasi ); NASA astronavti Bob Behnken.
• Earlier undergraduate alumni include J. C. R. Licklider, pioneer in artificial intelligence; Charlz Nagel, asoschisi AQSh savdo palatasi; Julian W. Hill, co-inventor of nylon; Klayd Kovan, co-discoverer of the neutrino; Jeyms R. Tompson, Governor of Illinois; Devid R. Frensis, Governor of Missouri; Uilyam H. Vebster, sobiq direktori Federal qidiruv byurosi va Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi; U.S. Ambassador to Belgium Sem Foks; Edvard Singleton Xolden, president of the University of California; Tomas Lamb Eliot, founder of Reed College; va Abram L. Sachar, founding president of Brandeis University. Graduates of the College of Architecture include George Hellmuth, Gyo Obata va Jorj Kassabaum, asoschilari HOK, the world's fourth-largest architectural firm.
• The Tibbiyot maktabi graduated Nobel laureates Graf Sazerlend, Edvin Krebs va Daniel Natan. Businessman and adventurer Stiv Fossett earned his MBA from the business school. Law school graduate, Jozef Poindekster was governor of Hawaii during the Pearl Harbor attack. Doctoral alumni include the former presidents of Johns Hopkins, Klemson, Uyg'ongan o'rmon, Morehouse, Mount Union, Yonsei, and Gonkong Fan va Texnologiya Universiteti. An alumnus of the Graduate School of Architecture, C. P. Wang (MArch 1973), designed Taypey 101, the world's second-tallest building.
• Notable students who dropped out: Charlz Eames (who was expelled for defending modernist architecture); aktyor Piter Sarsgaard (O'g'il bolalar yig'lamaydilar, Ta'lim, Parvoz rejasi ); Tennessi Uilyams (who left in protest at not winning a playwriting prize);^[161][162] Avtomobil ijarasi asoschisi Jek C. Teylor (who withdrew to fight in World War II); aktyor Robert Giyom (who withdrew to study opera); Pulitzer Prize winner and bestselling author Bill Dedman (who left to become a newspaper reporter); and IQ-record holder Marilyn vos Savant (who says she withdrew because she was bored).

• 

  Jim McKelvey, Co-founder and Director of Square, Inc.

• 

  Charlz Nagel, Founder of the Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Savdo palatasi

• 

  Filis Shlafli, Conservative activist, founder of the Burgut forumi

• 

  J. C. R. Licklider, Pioneer in sun'iy intellekt va Internet

• 

  Piter Sarsgaard, Award-winning actor

• 

  Klayd Kovan, Co-discoverer of the Neytrino

• 

  Fibi Couzins, First woman AQSh marshali

Vashington universiteti o'qituvchilari va xodimlarining ro'yxati (past and present): economist and Nobel Memorial Prize winner Duglass North; husband and wife biochemists and co-Nobel Prize winners Karl va Gerti Kori; physicist and Nobel Prize winner Artur Xolli Kompton; roman yozuvchilar Stenli Elkin va Uilyam Gass; shoirlar Karl Fillips va Meri Jo Bang; me'mor Fumixiko Maki; neurologist and Nobel Prize winner Rita Levi-Montalcini; notable artist Maks Bekman; sex researchers William Masters and Virginia Johnson; Shoirlar laureati Xovard Nemerov va Mona Van Dayn; sociologist and "outlaw Marksistik " Alvin Ward Gouldner; attorney, former Counsel to Vice-President Al Gor and former Tennessee Attorney General Charlz Burson; writer and culture critic Jerald Erta; economist, and former Chair of President Ronald Reygan 's Council of Economic Advisors, Myurrey Vaydenbaum; kimyogar Jozef V. Kennedi, ning kashfiyotchisi element plutonyum; kompyutershunos Jonathan S. Tyorner, internationally renowned expert in kompyuter tarmog'i; kompyutershunos Raj Jain, sohasida kashshof tarmoqdagi tirbandlik; Yuridik professori Troy A. Paredes, currently on leave as a commissioner of the SEC; sotsiolog Adia Xarvi Uingfild; kimyogar Xolden Thorp, bosh muharriri Ilmiy jurnal, and Law Professor Piter Mutarika, prezidenti Malavi.

• 

  Artur Xolli Kompton, Discoverer of the Kompton effekti

• 

  Piter Mutarika, President of Malavi

• 

  Edvard Adelbert Doysi, Discoverer of K vitamini

• 

  Gerti Kori, First woman to be awarded the Fiziologiya yoki tibbiyot bo'yicha Nobel mukofoti

• 

  Duglass North, Nobel mukofoti sovrindori Iqtisodchi

• 

  Alfred Xersi, Nobel mukofoti sovrindori bakteriolog bilan tanilgan Hershey-Chase tajribasi

• 

  Jozef V. Kennedi, Co-discoverer of Plutoniy

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar

• Rasmiy veb-sayt
• Vashington universiteti yengil atletika veb-sayti
• "Vashington universiteti". Yangi Xalqaro Entsiklopediya. 1905.
• "Vashington universiteti". Ilmiy-ommabop oylik. Vol. 64. 1904 yil fevral.