AQSh pochta markalarida AQSh prezidentlari - Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidentlari tez-tez paydo bo'lgan AQSh pochta markalarida 1800-yillarning o'rtalaridan boshlab. The Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining pochta aloqasi bo'limi ozod qildi birinchi ikkita pochta markalari 1847 yilda Jorj Vashington birida va Benjamin Franklin boshqa tomondan. Ning paydo bo'lishi prezidentlar Pochta markalarida AQSh pochta markalari dizayni uchun birinchi raqamlar chiqarilgandan buyon aniq bo'lgan va AQSh markalari dizaynlari ko'p avlodlar uchun o'rnak bo'lgan.

Qog'oz pochta markasi o'zi foydalilikdan tug'ilgan (yilda.) Angliya, 1840), chunki pochta jo'natmasi uchun pochta jo'natmasi to'langanligini tasdiqlash uchun oddiy va ishlatish uchun qulay bo'lgan narsa kerak edi. Odamlar bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta markalarni sotib olishlari mumkin edi va endi har safar pochta jo'natmasi yuborilganida pochta to'lovi uchun maxsus sayohat qilishlari shart emas edi. Pochta markasining dizayni, odatda, o'yma naqshlardan bosilgan va uni etarli darajada to'qish deyarli mumkin emas edi. Bu erda prezidentlarning shtamplarda ko'rinishi paydo bo'lgan. Bundan tashqari, prezidentning mavzusi, shu bilan bog'liq bo'lgan hurmat-ehtiromlar bilan bog'liq bo'lib, marka masalalarini jismoniy pochta markasidan tashqariga chiqadigan usullar bilan belgilay boshladi va shuning uchun odamlar ularni yig'ishni boshladilar. Pochta markasining bir qator seriyalari mavjud bo'lib, ularni bosib chiqarish faqat shu mavzudan kelib chiqqan.

Vashington va Franklinning AQSh pochtasidagi tasvirlari eng aniq misollardan biri bo'lib, ko'plab pochta markalarida paydo bo'lgan. Markalar dizaynidagi prezidentlik mavzusi o'nlab yillar o'tishi bilan davom etar edi, har bir davrda bir xil asosiy prezident-portret dizayni mavzusining o'zgarishi bilan markalar chiqarildi. AQSh prezidentlarining AQSh pochta jo'natmalaridagi tasvirlari AQSh pochta markalarining chiqarilish tarixi davomida aniq pochta jo'natmalarida muhim mavzu va dizayn mavzusi bo'lib qoldi.^[1][2]

AQSh prezidentlarining gravürlü tasvirlari 1847 yildan 1869 yilgacha AQSh pochta aloqalarida topilgan yagona dizayn edi, faqat Benjamin Franklin bundan mustasno edi, uning tarixiy qadri prezident bilan taqqoslanadigan edi, ammo tashqi qiyofasi ham uning birinchi rolini tan olgan edi AQSh pochta mudiri. Ushbu davrda AQSh pochta idorasi Jorj Vashington, Benjamin Franklin, Tomas Jeferson, Endryu Jekson va Avraam Linkoln tasvirlari tushirilgan turli xil pochta markalarini chiqardi, ularning oxirgisi birinchi bo'lib 1866 yilda vafotidan bir yil keyin paydo bo'lgan. Yigirma ikki yil davomida faqat prezidentlar va Franklin bilan pochta markalari chop etilgan^[3] 1869 yilda chiqarilgan o'n bitta pochta markalarining seriyasi odatda Amerika jamoatchiligi tomonidan avvalgi sonlardan keskin farq qiladigan va o'sha paytda dizaynlari sharaflash an'analaridan voz kechish deb hisoblangan. Amerika ajdodlari millatning pochta markalarida. Ushbu yangi nashrlarda boshqa nodavlat mavzular va dizayn uslubi ham turlicha bo'lgan, masalan, birida ot, ikkinchisida lokomotiv, boshqalarida esa nodavlat mavzular bilan tasvirlangan. Ushbu o'n bitta markada Vashington va Linkolnni faqat bir marta topish mumkin edi, ularning ba'zilari dizayni va tasvir sifati jihatidan pastroq deb hisoblagan. Natijada, ushbu piktografik seriya umuman nafrat bilan kutib olindi va shu qadar ommabop bo'lmaganligi sababli, muammolar faqat bir yilga sotildi, bu erda qolgan zaxiralar Qo'shma Shtatlar bo'ylab pochta aloqasi bo'limlaridan tortib olindi.^[2][4][5]

1870 yilda pochta aloqasi Amerika prezidentlari va Franklin portretlari tushirilgan pochta markalarini chop etish an'anasini qayta tikladi, ammo hozirda yana bir qancha taniqli amerikaliklar, jumladan Genri Kley, Daniel Vebster, Aleksandr Xamilton va General Uinfild Skott boshqa amerikaliklar qatoriga qo'shildi.^[1][2] Darhaqiqat, muvozanat endi biroz o'zgargan edi; 1870 yilda chiqarilgan o'nta markadan faqat to'rttasida prezident tasvirlari taqdim etilgan. Bundan tashqari, prezidentlar 1890, 1917, 1954 va 1965 yillarning aniq to'plamlarida nominallarning yarmidan kamida paydo bo'lishdi, shu bilan birga 1894-1898, 1902 va 1922-1925 yillardagi aniq sonlarda qadriyatlarning ozgina ko'pini egallab olishdi.

Biroq, Prezidentning rasmlari 1908 va 1938 yillarda chiqarilgan aniq to'plamlarda aksariyat ustunlik qildi: birinchi markada 10 ta markadan 10 tasi Vashingtonning xuddi shunday qiyofasini taqdim etgan bo'lsa, 1938 yilgi "ishonchli shaxslar" seriyasida 32 ta markadan 29 tasi byustlarini taqdim etgan prezidentlar. 1975 yildagi Americana seriyasida ushbu an'anaga aniq nuqta qo'yildi, bu AQShning birinchi aniq masalasi bo'lib, unda prezidentning portreti paydo bo'lmagan; va keyingi buyuk amerikaliklar seriyasida prezidentlar kichik rol o'ynagan.

2019 yilga kelib vafot etgan har bir AQSh prezidenti^[yangilash] AQShning kamida bitta pochta markasida paydo bo'lgan va Richard Nikson, Jerald Ford va Jorj X.V. Bush kamida ikkitasida paydo bo'ldi.

Birinchi ko'rinish

Turli xil Amerika prezidentlarining obrazlari AQSh pochtasida birinchi marta turli vaqtlarda turli xil sabablarga ko'ra paydo bo'lgan. Eng aniq biri Jorj Vashington, uning gravyurasi (bilan birga Benjamin Franklin ) paydo bo'ldi birinchi AQSh pochta markalari tomonidan chiqarilgan AQSh pochta idorasi, 1847 yil 1-iyulda. Tomas Jefferson birinchi marta 1856 yil mart oyida, birinchi nashrlari chiqarilganidan to'qqiz yil o'tgach, AQSh pochtasida paydo bo'ldi. Markaning chiqarilishidan o'n besh yil oldin o'tgan bo'lar edi Endryu Jekson AQSh pochta markasida paydo bo'ladi. Biroq, bu vaqtga kelib, Jekson allaqachon ikkita Konfederatsiya shtampida (ikkalasi ham 2 sentlik qiymatda) namoyish qilingan edi, bu uni AQSh pochta aloqasi emas, balki Konfederatsiya tomonidan pochta orqali tanishtirgan yagona AQSh prezidenti bo'ldi. Avraam Linkoln birinchi marta 1866 yil 14-aprelda chiqarilgan 1866 yil chiqarilgan AQSh pochta markasida paydo bo'ldi. uning o'limi. Bu vaqtga qadar AQSh pochta aloqalarida faqat Vashington, Franklin, Jefferson va Jekson tasvirlari topilgan.^[1]

Jorj Vashington 1847 yil

Tomas Jefferson 1856 yil soni

Endryu Jekson 1863 yil soni

Avraam Linkoln 1866 yilgi nashr

• Birinchi Vashington pochta markasi. 5 sentli Franklin va 1847 yilda chiqarilgan 10 sentlik Vashington pochta markalari AQSh pochta idorasi tomonidan chiqarilgan va butun mamlakat bo'ylab pochta bojini rasmiylashtirishga ruxsat berilgan birinchi pochta markalari bo'lgan. Nyu-York shahridagi Ravdon, Rayt, Xet va Edson firmalariga 1847 yilda AQShning birinchi pochta markalarini chop etish uchun to'rt yillik shartnoma berildi. Bosh harflar: "RWH & E" ikkala markaning pastki qismida aniq o'yilgan. Vashington o'ymakorligi, ko'plab banklar o'zlarining qog'oz valyutalarini chiqargan davrda, Konnektikut shtatining Fairfield County Bank tomonidan chiqarilgan banknotasida Asher Braun Durandning portret gravyurasi bilan bir xil.^[6] Vashington ham, Franklin masalalari ham 1875 yilda qayta ishlangan tasvirlardan asl nusxasidan farqli ravishda qayta nashr etilgan.^[2]
• 1856 yil mart oyida pochta aloqasi birinchi pochta markasini chiqardi Tomas Jefferson. Nashrning aniq sanasi aniq emas. Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining markalari va qopqoqlarining Scott ixtisoslashgan katalogi chiqarilish sanasini ushbu nashrdan 1856 yil 24 martda ma'lum bo'lgan birinchi foydalanish bilan belgilaydi. Ushbu markaning birinchi soni Toppan, Carpenter, Casilear & Co tomonidan o'yib yozilgan va bosilmagan shaklda bo'lgan. Jefferson nashri bahordan boshlab pochta bojini ko'rgan. 1856 yildan 1857 yil yozigacha. Jeffersonning gravyurasi tomonidan prezidentning portreti asosida ishlangan Gilbert Styuart. 1857 yil o'rtalariga kelib shtamplar yuqori va pastki dizayn proektsiyalari chiqarib tashlanib, teshiklari bilan chiqarildi. Ushbu nashr kamida oltita asosiy rang o'zgarishida chiqarilgan.^[7]
• 1863 yil 1-iyulda Pochta idorasi kollektsionerlar tomonidan odatda "2 sentli" Jekson markasini chiqardi.Qora Jek shtamp. Tomonidan bosilgan Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi, Shu kuni u yangi tomchi xat stavkasi (shahar chegaralarida etkazib beriladigan pochta uchun to'lov) ikki sentga ko'tarildi.^[8] Jekson AQSh pochtasida faxrlangan uchinchi AQSh prezidenti.^[2]
• 1866 yil 14 aprelda yoki 1865 yilda Linkoln o'ldirilganidan bir yil o'tgach, AQSh pochta idorasi halok bo'lgan prezidentga bag'ishlangan birinchi pochta markasini chiqardi. Linkolnning gravyurasi C.S. German tomonidan suratga olinganidan keyin Jozef Ourdan tomonidan ishlangan.^[9]

Jorj Vashington

Jorj Vashington (1732 yil 22 fevral - 1799 yil 14 dekabr) birinchi bo'ldi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, 1789 yildan 1797 yilgacha xizmat qilgan va undan oldin qo'mondon bo'lib xizmat qilgan Qit'a armiyasi ichida Amerika inqilobiy urushi 1775 yildan 1783 yilgacha Saylov kolleji bir ovozdan Vashingtonda saylandi 1789 va yana 1792 saylov; Hozirga qadar Jorj Vashington 100 foiz saylovchilar ovozini olgan yagona Amerika prezidenti bo'lib qolmoqda. Vashington balkonda turib, qasamyod qildi Federal zal Nyu-York shahridagi Wall Street-da.^[10][11]

AQSh pochtasida prezidentlarning xronologiyasi Jorj Vashingtondan boshlanadi. Vashingtonning ikkinchi prezidentlik muddati tugashiga yaqin Marta Vashington taniqli portret rassomiga topshiriq berdi Gilbert Styuart uning portretini ham, rasmini ham bo'yash uchun prezidentniki. Styuart unga rasm chizish uchun qancha vaqt ketgani bilan tanilgan va natijada na prezident va na uning rafiqasi tugagan rasmlarni ko'rgan. Ikki portret tugallanmagan bo'lib, 1828 yilda vafotigacha Styuartning Boston studiyasida eshik oldida mahkamlandi. 1860 yilda rassom Rembrandt Peal Styuartning ishini tugatdi, bu rassom qoldirgan joyni to'ldirish. Styuartning Vashington portreti^[12][13] 19 va 20 asrlarning ko'plab pochta jo'natmalarining namunaviy obraziga aylandi.^[14]

Jorj Vashington AQSh pochtasida topilgan markaziy shaxs bo'lib qolmoqda. Birinchi prezident AQSh prezidentining pochta aloqasi yuzida boshqa prezidentlarga qaraganda ko'proq ko'rinadi. Dastlabki nashrlarda topilgan Vashingtonning o'yma tasvirlari keyingi o'n yilliklar davomida AQSh pochta aloqasi bilan bog'liq barcha masalalarni hal qilishiga imkon yaratdi. Darhaqiqat, 1851-1932 yillarda taqdim etilgan deyarli har bir AQShning aniq markalarida, Vashington odatdagi harflar stavkasi qiymatida paydo bo'ldi (faqat istisno - bu qisqa muddatli 1869 yilgi tasviriy masala); boshqa prezidentlar, davlat arboblari va taniqli amerikaliklar kam ishlatiladigan konfessiyalar bilan cheklanib qolishgan. AQShning birinchi pochta markasi AQSh pochta idorasi tomonidan chiqarilgandan beri, Jorj Vashingtonning AQSh pochtasida paydo bo'lishining boshqa barcha prezidentlari, shu jumladan Amerika prezidentlariga qaraganda ko'proq misollari bor. Tomas Jefferson, Endryu Jekson, Avraam Linkoln va hatto tez-tez hurmatga sazovor bo'lganlar Benjamin Franklin (kim prezident bo'lmagan).^[1] Vashington shtamplarining har xil namunalari ushbu bo'limga kiritish uchun juda ko'pdir, chunki ko'p sonlar faqat rang va nominaldagi farqlar bilan juda o'xshash, masalan Vashington-Franklin muammolari. Quyida ularning dizayni bilan noyob va eng aniq masalalar keltirilgan.

Oldingi tarix

AQSh pochta idorasi o'zining birinchi 10 sentlik Vashington qiymatini 1847 yilni AQShning birinchi pochta markasining chiqarilishining bir qismi sifatida chiqarganida, Vashingtonning tasviri allaqachon besh yildan beri AQShda xususiy pochta jo'natmalari va mahalliy aholi tomonidan bosilgan pochta markalarida paydo bo'lgan edi. postmasterlar. Darhaqiqat, G'arbiy yarim sharda ishlab chiqarilgan birinchi pochta markasi 1842 yilda Nyu-York shahridagi City Despatch Post tomonidan taqdim etilgan Vashingtonning biroz gravyurasi tushirilgan 3 sentlik nashr edi.

1845 yilda Nyu-York pochta boshqarmasi a vaqtinchalik shtamp Rawdon, Wright and Hatch firmasi tomonidan o'yib yozilgan Vashingtonning yanada nafis qiyofasini taqdim etgan mahalliy foydalanish uchun (ikki yildan so'ng AQShning birinchi pochta markalarini ishlab chiqaradigan kompaniya). O'sha yili Vashington ham juda kamdan-kam hollarda paydo bo'ldi 5 sentlik vaqtinchalik muammo Massachusets shtatidagi Millberidagi pochta idorasi tomonidan taklif qilingan. Vashington postmastersning ushbu davrda chiqarilgan har qanday ta'minotida tasvirlangan yagona prezident edi.

Klassik davr

Ushbu davrdagi pochta markalarining dizaynlari, odatda, amerikalik markalarni ishlab chiqarishning keyingi yillarida marka naqshlari uchun o'rnak bo'lgan mashhur rassomlarning rasmlari va boshqa asarlaridan olingan. Ushbu davrdagi o'ymakorlar odatda asarlarini ishlatgan Jon Trumbull, Gilbert Styuart va Jan Antuan Xudon ularning gravyuralari uchun namuna sifatida.^[7]

1851/57 sonli nashr

1851 yil soni

1855 yilgi nashr

1860 yil soni

1860 yil soni

• 1851 yil 1-iyulda AQSh pochta idorasi 3 sentlik pochta markasini chiqardi. Matritsani qayta tiklash, matritsadan plastinkaga ikki marta o'tish va uni chop etish uchun ishlatiladigan turli xil qog'ozlar tufayli bu son har xil. Ushbu mavzudagi nufuzli kitob "1845–1869 yillardagi AQShning klassik markalari" 1962 yilda nashr etilgan Kerol Chayz tomonidan yozilgan. Haykaldan olingan tasvirni o'ymakorlik Jan Antuan Xudon. Pochta aloqasi 1857 yilgacha ushbu shtampning teshilgan versiyasini ishlab chiqarmagan.
• Pochta idorasi 1851 yil 4-avgustda 12 sentlik Vashingtonni chiqardi. Vashington o'ymakorligi portreti asosida yaratilgan. Gilbert Styuart. 12-sonli nashr bosilgach, shtamp AQShda chiqarilgan eng yuqori qiymatga ega edi. Nashrni Toppan, Carpenter, Casilear & Co tomonidan chop etilgan. Delikli versiyasi 1857 yilda paydo bo'lgan.
• 1855 yilda 3000 mildan ortiq yo'nalishlarga jo'natilgan pochta uchun pochta stavkasi 6 sentdan 10 sentga ko'tarildi, bu o'zgarish 1855 yilda 10 sentlik Vashington markasini chiqarishga turtki bo'ldi. Ushbu 10 sentlik yashil nashrni Toppan, Carpenter, Casilear & Co. tomonidan chop etilgan, bu Vashington 1851-sonli 12 sentlik Vashingtondagi o'yma rasmini qayta ishlatgan (10-sentli pochta markasi). Gravyura Gilbert Styuartning Vashington portreti asosida ishlangan. Teshikli versiya 1857 yilda paydo bo'lgan.
• 1857 yilda 24 sentlik Vashington nashri uchun bosma plitalar tayyorlandi, ammo markaning o'zi 1860 yilgacha ishlab chiqarilmadi; ma'lum bo'lgan eng erta foydalanish sanasi 7 iyul.
• 1860 yil 13-avgustda Pochta Vashingtonning 90-sonli sonini chiqardi. Vashington gravyurasi tomonidan portret asosida ishlangan Jon Trumbull, sarlavhali Trenton jangidan oldin Jorj Vashington, 1792 yilda bo'yalgan. U faqat 1860 yilda chiqarilgan va uning katta nominali bilan atigi 29000 nusxasi chiqarilgan va omon qolgan namunalari kam. Pochta jo'natmasi uchun pochta jo'natmalarining narxi 90 ¢ dan oshadigan holatlar juda kam bo'lgan va natijada ushbu nashrning postally ishlatilgan haqiqiy namunalari ishlatilmagan namunalarga qaraganda ikki baravar ko'pdir.^[1][2]

Fuqarolar urushi davri

Avraam Linkoln 1861 yil mart oyida o'z lavozimini egallagan va bir oy o'tgach Konfederatsiya kuchlari o'q uzgan Sumter Fort ning boshlanishini belgilagan Amerika fuqarolar urushi. Chiqarilganidan bir necha oy o'tgach chiqarilgan Fort Sumter jangi, Klassik davrda chiqarilgan boshqa biron bir qator markalar bunday muhim aloqaga ega emas Amerika tarixi 1861 yilgi Milliy bank notasi kompaniyasining chiqarilishida. 1851-1860 yillarda chiqarilgan seriyada bo'lgani kabi, Vashington 1861 yil guruhida besh marta, Franklin ikki marta, Jefferson esa bir marta uchraydi.^[1]

1861 yilgi nashr

1861 yilgi nashr

• Pochta idorasi 1861-yil 20-avgustda Vashingtonning 10-yashil nashrini chiqardi. Vashington tasviri o'yib yozilgan edi Uilyam Marshal kim ishlagan Gilbert Styuart uning modeli uchun birinchi Amerika prezidentining tugallanmagan portreti.^[6]
• 1861 yilgi 3-Vashington Vashington shu yilning 19-avgustida chiqarilgan. Gravürlü tasvirlar frantsuz haykaltaroshi tomonidan Vashingtondagi büstdan keyin yaratilgan Jan Antuan Xudon.^[15]

1861 yilgi nashr

1862-sonli nashr

1861 yilgi nashr

• 12, 1861 yil Vashingtondagi nashr. National Bank Note Company 1859 yilda tashkil topgan va Uilyam Marshal birinchi yollangan portret gravyurachilaridan biri bo'lgan. 1860 yil boshlarida Marshallga 1861 yil nashrida Vashington tasvirini o'ymakorlik vazifasi yuklandi. U Gilbert Styuartning Jorj Vashingtonning portretli rasmini yangi o'ymakorlik uchun namuna sifatida ishlatish uchun Bostonga jo'natildi.^[16]
• 24-lilac 1862 yil 7-yanvarda chiqarilgan. Gravyura xuddi o'sha Gilbert Styuart rasmidan olingan, garchi tasvir teskari bo'lsa ham. Gravür ustasi Uilyam Marshall edi, u 10 va 12 sentlik Vashington 1861 nashrlarini ishlab chiqargan. Uilyam D. Nikols va Kir Dyurand (gravyurada murakkab torna ishlarini ishlab chiqarishda foydalanilgan dastgoh ixtirochisi) shtamplar ramkalari ishining o'yuvchisi bo'lgan.^[17]
• 90 ¢ Vashington shtampi 1861 yil avgustda so'nggi ikki hafta ichida faqat bir nechta pochta bo'limlariga chiqarildi. Muqovada ma'lum bo'lgan eng qadimgi foydalanish 1861 yil 27-noyabrga to'g'ri keladi. Vashington o'ymakorligi 1860 yilgi nashrda bo'lgan xuddi shu Jon Trumbull portretidan olingan.

• 1869 yilda badbaxt "rasmli nashr" chiqdi. Ushbu turkumdagi markalarning aksariyat qismida turli xil sahnalar namoyish etilgan. Ushbu seriyadagi Vashington shtampi boshqalar qatori tanqid qilindi, ammo vinyetka atrofidagi shashka fonlari kabi oddiy grafik xususiyatlari uchun. Markaning formati E. Pitcher tomonidan ishlangan, gravyura esa Vashingtonning Gilbert Styuart portreti asosida yaratilgan.^[9]
• Jorj Vashington 1863 yilda ham topilgan Fuqarolar urushi masalasi Konfederativ Shtatlar.

Fuqarolar urushidan keyin

Amerika fuqarolar urushining tugashi AQSh shtampi mavzusi va dizayni o'zgarishini boshladi. Birlikning g'alabasi shimolda va mamlakatning aksariyat qismida aholi orasida kuchli Amerika millatchiligini keltirib chiqardi. Ushbu milliy kayfiyat asosan AQSh pochta aloqalarida paydo bo'ladigan Fuqarolar urushi davridagi turli raqamlar uchun mas'ul bo'lgan. 1869 yilgacha, Benjamin Franklindan tashqari, AQSh pochta orqali faqat Amerika prezidentlari topilgan. Biroq, 1870 yil aprel oyida Genri Kley, Daniel Uebster, Uinfild Skott, Aleksandr Xemilton va Oliver Hazard Perry yangi "12", "15", "24", "30" va "90" markalarida paydo bo'ldi va keyingi yil Edvin M. Stanton, AQSh harbiy kotibi Linkoln ostida, a paydo bo'ldi 7 sentlik pochta markasi.^[1][18]

1870-yillar

Shu vaqt ichida AQShda chiqarilgan pochta jo'natmasi tomonidan bosilgan Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi (NBNCo) oq to'qilgan qog'ozga. Birinchi bosma nashr qilingan "panjara", siyohni yutish uchun qog'ozdagi mayda kesiklar. Keyinchalik qayta nashrlar panjara qilinmasdan chiqarildi. The Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi shartnoma 1873 yilda tugagan va Continental Bank Note Company (CBNC) seriyani bosib chiqarishni davom ettirish bo'yicha shartnomani qo'lga kiritdi va NBNCo tomonidan ishlatilgan plyonkalar va plitalarning bir qismini oldi. Yangi kompaniya o'z ishini birinchi bosmadan farqlash uchun pastroq markalarda maxfiy belgilarni ishlatgan.^[1][7] Yashil Washington 3-sonli nashr shu qadar katta hajmda chop etiladiki, bekor qilingan turiga va holatiga qarab, ishlatilgan misollar bugungi kungacha bir tiyindan bir necha dollargacha arzon bo'lib qolmoqda. (Yashil nav yana. Tomonidan qayta nashr etildi American Bank Note Company (AmBNC), shuningdek juda katta miqdordagi va 1881 yil 16-iyulda chiqarilgan.) 3 sentlik Vashington dizayni 1887 yilda to'rtinchi marta, vermillionda bosilgan. 3 sentli nashrlar ichki harflar stavkasini to'lagan yarim untsiya xati.^[1]

19-asr oxiri va 20-asr boshlarida turli xil pochta aloqalari masalalarida topilgan Jorj Vashingtonning profil qiyofasi taniqli haykaltarosh tomonidan Vashingtonga qo'yilgan büstdan keyin yaratilgan. Jan-Antuan Xudon. AQSh pochtasida prezidentlik portretlarining bir nechta o'ymakorlari o'zlarining gravyuralarini Xyudonning haykallaridan keyin modellashtirishgan.

1870-yillarning yirik bank yozuvlari

1870 yil soni NBNCo	Zarbxona byustdan olingan Jan Antuan Xudon	1887 yilgi nashr (1870-sonli nashrni qayta nashr etish)
	Jan Antuan Xudonning Vashingtondagi haykaltaroshligi Benjamin Franklinning Vashington unga o'rnak bo'lishi uchun AQShga kelishga taklifining natijasi edi. Vashington 1785 yilda nam gil hayot modellari va gipsli hayot maskalari uchun o'tirdi.[19] Ushbu modellar Vashingtonning ko'plab komissiyalarida ishlagan va oxir-oqibat 1870, 1880 va 1890 yillarda AQShning pochta aloqasi masalalarida Vashington gravyurasi uchun model sifatida ishlatilgan.

1880-yillar

1883 yilda pochta aloqasi birinchi darajadagi xat stavkasini 3 sentdan 2 sentgacha tushirib, AQShning kontinental qismida yuborilgan yarim untsiya xati uchun qabul qildi, bu Kongress 1883 yil 3 oktyabrda 1883 yil 1 oktyabrdan ma'qulladi.^[20] Birinchi Prezidentning qiyofasi oddiy harflarda ko'rinib turishi uchun pochta aloqasi darhol 2 sentlik Vashington shtampini chiqardi.

American Bank Note Company

Zarbxona byustdan olingan Jan Antuan Xudon
1883 yilgi nashr	1883 yilgi nashr	1887 yilgi nashr

1890-yillar

1890 yillar davomida marka nashrlari birinchi marta bosilgan American Bank Note Company 1890 yilda va keyin Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi 1894 yilda. Ikkala masala uchun ham tasvir Vashingtonning haykaltarosh byustidan keyin o'yib ishlangan. Jan Antuan Xudon.^[9]

• American Bank Note 1890, 2c, ko'l navi, Vashington shtampi (chapda) 1890 yil 22-fevralda chiqarilib, prezidentning tug'ilgan kunida chiqarilgan birinchi markaga aylandi.
• Gravür va matbaa byurosi, ABN 1890 nashrlari bilan bir xil o'limga olib keldi, ramka ishlarida kichik o'zgarishlar yuz berdi, uch xil uchburchak, kollektsionerlarga "Byuroning uchburchagi" deb nomlandi. 2 ¢ Vashington xatning ichki stavkasini to'lagan va juda ko'p miqdordagi rang o'zgarishlari mavjud bo'lgan juda ko'p miqdorda chop etilgan.^[7][9]

20-asr boshlari

20-asrning boshlarida, Jorj Vashington AQSh pochta markalari yuzida tasvirlangan eng taniqli mavzu bo'lib qolaverdi. Vashington 20-asrning aksariyat qismida AQSh pochta aloqasi bo'yicha eng keng tarqalgan raqam bo'lib qolaveradi. Faqat Benjamin Franklin Vashingtondan keyin ikkinchi o'rinda turadi, chunki Franklin Vashington-Franklin seriyasining ko'plab nominallarida aks ettirilgan.^[21] Ajablanarlisi, Jorj Vashington a-da paydo bo'lmadi esdalik nashr 1925 yilgacha u a shtamp yana bir tarixiy voqeani xotirlash.

• 1903 yil 17-yanvarda chiqarilgan, karamina qizil rangli Vashington pochta markasida Vashingtonning rasmidan ilhomlanib va ​​modellashtirilgan gravyurasi aks etgan. Gilbert Styuart unda Vashingtonning to'rtdan bir chap qiyofasi tasvirlangan. R. Ostrander Smit shtampni yaratdi. Amerikaning ikkita bayrog'i bo'lgan vinyetka ko'pincha Vashington "Bayroq" shtampi deb nomlanadi. Vashingtonning portretini Jorj F. Smillie o'yib ishlagan, u turli xil marka tasvirlarini o'yib yozgan Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi. 1903 yildagi nashr bu yil Byuro tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan markalar nashrining ikkinchi seriyasidir.

• 1903 yil 12-noyabrda, 1903 yildagi 2 sentlik Vashington "Bayroq" markasidan jamoatchilik noroziligi sababli, Pochta idorasi yulduzlar va chiziqlar qalqonida Vashington portreti aks etgan yangi 2 sentli markani chiqardi. Ko'pincha bu nashr 2 sentli Vashington "Qalqon" shtampi deb yuritiladi, bu nashr 1903 yil 12-noyabrda chiqdi. Qalqon fon bilan birga chap raqam dafna barglari bilan, o'ngdagi raqam esa eman barglari bilan o'ralgan, tinchlik davrida va umuman urush paytida Vashingtonning prezident sifatida rolini ramziy ma'noda anglatadi. 1903 yildagi dastlabki 2 markadan farqli o'laroq, ushbu nashr tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Kler Obri Xuston tomonidan suratdan Gilbert Styuart.^[9] Vashington gravyurasini Jorj F. Smilli ijro etgan. Vashington "Qalqon" markasi ko'plab soyali navlari bilan tanilgan, chunki kollektsionerlar ushbu masalaning yuzdan ortiq ranglarini ajratib ko'rsatishgan.^[1]

Vashington-Franklin muammolari

Vashington-Franklin muammolari shu ma'noda noyob ediki, ushbu mavzular o'n yildan ziyod vaqt mobaynida aniq markalarda topilgan edi. 1908 yildan boshlab Vashington-Franklin markalari o'n ikki yil davomida bir sentdan tortib nominalgacha chiqarilgan. besh dollar, har bir nominal uchun turli xil ranglarga ega, barchasi Vashington yoki Franklinning bir xil o'yilgan profiliga ega. Vashington ham, Franklin ham har ikkisi ham yashil rangda 1 sentlik qiymatlarda uchragan bo'lsa-da, ulardan faqat bittasi berilgan seriyada (Franklin 1912 yilgacha bo'lgan masalalar bo'yicha), o'sha Vashington qiyofasi esa ikkitadan iborat qolgan o'n bitta nominatsiyani bezatgan. sentdan bir dollargacha. Keyingi sonlarda Vashington faqat bir sentdan etti sentgacha bo'lgan etti nominalda qatnashdi va barcha yuqori qiymatlar Franklinga topshirildi. Vashington o'ymakorligi taniqli haykaltaroshning büstidan keyin yaratilgan Jan Antuan Xudon.^[9] Bu erda namoyish etilgan bir nechta misollar asosan ushbu katta seriyaning vakili hisoblanadi. Vashington-Franklin muammolari haqida umumiy ma'lumot olish uchun Franklin bu erda bir marta namoyish etiladi.

1908 yil soni

1917 yil soni

1909 yilgi son

• 1909 yil 29-yanvarda Pochta idorasi 1 dollarlik Washington Head markasini chiqardi. Bu Vashington-Franklin markalarining birinchi sonidan keyin paydo bo'lgan. Pochta markalari uch yildan ko'proq vaqt davomida sotuvda bo'lgan va 1912 yilda Franklinning 1 dollarlik markasi bilan almashtirilgan.^[21] Bir dollarlik shtamp Vashington ushbu seriyada paydo bo'lgan eng yuqori nominaldir. Franklin ikki va besh dollarlik nominallarda mukofotlanadi.^[22]

Vashington yodgorlik masalalari bo'yicha

Birinchi jahon urushi oxirigacha pochta idorasi, qoida tariqasida, faqat bitta sababga ko'ra esdalik markalarini chiqargan: AQSh shahri tomonidan o'rnatilgan muhim milliy ekspozitsiyani targ'ib qilish (ushbu amaliyotga yolg'iz istisno - 1909 yilgi Linkoln yodgorligi soni) . Ushbu savdo yarmarkalariga mos keladigan cheklangan markalar doirasi Vashingtonning bunday esdalik nishonlarida tasviri uchun joy qoldirmadi - garchi u shu yillarda AQShning aniq markalarining markaziy mavzusi bo'lsa ham. Ushbu cheklovdan voz kechilgandan keyingina, 1925 yilda Vashington birinchi marta paydo bo'ldi esdalik masalasi. Bu Louisiana Purchase Exposition seriyasidan yigirma bir yil o'tib, ma'lum prezidentlarni hurmat qilish uchun birinchi uchta Amerika esdaliklarini o'z ichiga olgan edi: Tomas Jefferson, Jeyms Monro va Uilyam Makkinli.^[23]

Vashington Kembrij 1925 yil soni

Vashington Namozda 1928 yil soni

Vashington Bruklin 1951 yil soni

• Tasvirlangan 1 sentli markada Leksington - 1925 yilgi Konkord soni, Vashington Kembrijdagi Massachusets militsiyasini boshqarayotgani ko'rsatilgan General Gage va Britaniyalik doimiy odamlar. Ushbu turkum voqealarning 150 yilligini nishonlagan ko'plab esdaliklardan birinchisi edi Amerika inqilobi. Ushbu davrning barcha nashrlari singari, ushbu shtamp ham Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan.

• Bu 2 sent qizil pochta markasi 1928 yil 26 mayda chiqarilgan. Ushbu yodgorlik Jorj Vashingtonning Vodiy Forjda 150 yilligini nishonladi va jang oldidan tiz cho'kkan holda tasvirlangan.
• 1951 yil 10-dekabrda Bruklindagi (Nyu-York) 175 yilligini nishonlash uchun pochta idorasi 3 sentlik esdalik markasini chiqardi. Bruklindagi jang. Pochta markasida General Vashington qo'shinlarining Bruklindan Fulton Feribot uyi hududida evakuatsiya qilinishi, uy va Sharqiy daryodan o'tishda foydalanilgan yassi paromlar aniq tasvirlangan.
• 1789 yil 30 aprelda Prezident Vashington AQSh prezidentining qasamyodini qabul qildi. 1939 yil 30-aprelda o'z inauguratsiyasining 150 yilligi munosabati bilan pochta aloqasi ushbu tadbirni nishonlagan 3 ta esdalik markasini chiqardi. Gravyurada Vashington balkonda turgani tasvirlangan Federal zal Nyu-Yorkda qasamyod o'qiydi.^[10]

Yorktown jangi 1931 yil soni

Vashington Yashil 1937 yil soni

Vashington, Li va universiteti 1949 yil soni

• 1931 yil 19 oktyabrda chiqarilgan 2 sentli marka 150 yilligini nishonladi Yorktown jangi (1781). Ushbu nashrda Vashington graf de Rochambeau va Count de Grasse bilan o'ngda va chapda, g'alaba qozonishda yordam bergan frantsuz kuchlari rahbarlari tasvirlangan. Amerika inqilobi.

• 1936 yil 15-dekabrdagi 1 sentlik armiya sonida Jorj Vashingtonning uyi joylashgan Vernon tog'i uning markaziy dizayni sifatida. Vashington portretlari va Natanael Grin Vernon tog'i tasvirining ikki tomonida paydo bo'ladi. Grin Vashingtonning inqilobiy urushdagi eng qadrli generallaridan biri edi.
• 13 sentlik marka Rojdestvo nashrida Vashington armiyasining 200 yilligiga bag'ishlangan Valley Forge, va ga asoslangan edi J. C. Leyendecker rasm Jorj Vashington Valley Forge-da. Leyendeckerning surati dastlab muqovada paydo bo'ldi Shanba kuni kechki xabar 1935 yil 23 fevralda. Stend Stiven Doxanos tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. Pochta markasi birinchi bo'lib 1977 yil 21 oktyabrda Pensilvaniya shtatidagi Vodiy Forjda mavjud edi.^[7]

1932 yil Vashington ikki yuz yillik

1932 yil 1 yanvarda 200 yilligini nishonlashda Jorj Vashington AQSh pochta idorasi o'zining "Washington Bicentennial Issue" ("Bingentennial Issue") nomli nashrini nashr etdi, ularning har biri Vashingtonning turli xil portretlari tushirilgan o'n ikkita pochta markalarining turkumini nashr etdi. Har bir o'yilgan tasvir erta amerikalik rassomning turli xil rasmlaridan va Vashingtonni hayotining turli davrlarida namoyish etgan tasvirlardan olingan.^[1][7] Vashington gravyuralari ko'pincha uning profilini tasvirlaydi. 1932 yilgi ikki yuz yillik yubiley seriyasida Vashingtonni ikkita chap tomonga, ikkinchisiga o'ngga qaragan profil mavjud. Berilgan miqdorlar to'g'risida ma'lumotni quyidagi manzilda topish mumkin Vashingtonda ikki yuz yillik nashr sahifa.

1932 yildagi Vashingtonning ikki yuz yillik nashrlari - pochta aloqasi tomonidan chiqarilgan va Jorj Vashingtonni o'zi sharaflaydigan va tasvirlaydigan birinchi esdalik pochta markalari bo'lib, boshqa odamlar, joylar yoki voqealar bilan birgalikda emas. uchta esdalik 1932 yilgacha chiqarilgan Vashington qiyofasi bilan.^[2] Ushbu seriyada Vashingtondagi 2 sentlik qiymatdan 4,2 milliard nusxada ishlab chiqarilgan bo'lib, ularning barchasi AQSh pochta tarixida yuz bergan yagona sonning eng katta markasi bo'lib qolmoqda.^[24]

Vashington muammolari, 20-asr o'rtalari

1923 yil soni

1932 yil soni

1938 yil soni

• 1923 yil 15-yanvarda pochta aloqasi o'zining yangi aniq seriyasining bir qismi sifatida yana 2 ta qizil rangli Vashington pochta markasini chiqardi va shu bilan Vashingtonni har kuni ishlatiladigan pochta orqali hurmat qilish an'anasini davom ettirdi. Vashington-Franklin masalasida foydalanish uchun yaratilgan Vashington gravyurasidan foydalanilgan. Markus Bolduin tomonidan ishlangan ushbu gravyura 1853 yilda Klark Mills tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan büstdan olingan bo'lib, u o'z navbatida haykaltarosh byustning takrorlanishi edi. Jan Antuan Xudon Vashingtonnikida Vernon tog'i 1785 yilda uy. Kler Obri Xuston Edvard M. Xoll va Yoaxim C. Benzing tomonidan o'yib yozilgan shtampning ramkasini yaratdi.^[9]
• 1932 yilda odatdagi xat stavkasi 2 tsentdan 3 tsentga ko'tarilganidan so'ng, Pochta idorasi oltmish yildan ko'proq vaqtdan beri davom etib kelayotgan ushbu ananani kundalik yozishmalar uchun jamoat aniq Vashington shtampidan mahrum qilinmasligini ta'minlash uchun harakat qildi. . 1923 yildagi aniq shtampni yangi stavkaga o'tkazish o'rniga, Pochta idorasi 2 sentlik Vashingtonning ikki yuz yillik qiymatini 3 sentlik oddiy chiqarilgan shtamp sifatida o'zgartirib, asl nusxadagi eng ko'zga ko'ringan esdalik xususiyatlarini olib tashladi: tug'ilgan va o'lgan sana lentalarini yon tomonga qo'ydi. portret. Ushbu masala 1932 yil 15-iyunda, stavka oshishi kuchga kirishdan uch hafta oldin paydo bo'lgan.^[25]
• 1938 yil 25-aprelda Pochta idorasi yashil rangdagi 1 sentni chiqaradi Jorj Vashington shtamp. Bu birinchi tamg'a edi Prezident soni 1938 yil, bu vafot etgan barcha prezidentlarni raqam tartibida joylashtirgan va shu tariqa Vashington uchun odatiy harflar stavkasi bo'yicha aniq shtampni saqlab qolish an'analarini buzishni anglatadi. Buning o'rniga, Vashingtondagi ushbu masala 1950 yillarning oxiriga qadar pochta postkartalari va xatlar olib borgan. 1938 yilgi Prezident soni Franklin Ruzvelt fikr. Ruzvelt ishtiyoqni yig'uvchi, Amerikaning o'tmishdagi turli prezidentlariga hurmat bajo keltiradigan markalar to'plamini taklif qildi. 1937 yilda, ko'p munozaralardan so'ng Ruzvelt g'oyalaridan foydalangan holda yangi aniq seriya nashr etildi. Milliy tanlov bo'lib o'tdi, 1200 dan ortiq ariza topshirildi, Vashington shtampi dizayni uchun Nyu-York shahridagi yosh talaba Elayn Ravlinson tanlovi tanlandi.^[7]

1954 yil soni

1962 yil soni

1966 yil son

• Pochta idorasi 1954 yil 26 avgustda Illinoys shtatining Chikago shahrida 1 sentlik Vashington markasini chiqardi. Jorj Vashington gravyurasi portretdan olingan Gilbert Styuart (1755-1828). U tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Charlz R. Chickering, Milliy galereyadan olgan fotosuratidan o'z rasmini yaratgan. Vashington portreti Richard M. Bauer tomonidan o'yib yozilgan Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi.
• 1962 yil 23-noyabrda pochta idorasi birinchi bo'lib Nyu-York, Nyu-York pochta aloqasi orqali chiqarilgan 5 sentlik Vashington markasini chiqardi. Vilyam K. Shrage tomonidan ishlangan Vashington o'ymakorligi, ushbu prezidentning boshqa bir qator gravyuralari singari, 1785 yilda Jan Xudon tomonidan ishlangan Vashingtonning büstiga asoslangan.
• 1966 yil 22 fevralda Pochta idorasi 5 sentlik ko'k Vashington markasini chiqardi. Bill Xayd markani portretdan keyin yaratgan Rembrandt Peal. Tanqidchilar Vashingtonning ushbu shtampda paydo bo'lishini "pockmarked" va "unstraved" deb ta'rifladilar va silliq ko'rinishga ega bo'lgan qayta o'yilgan versiyasi 1967 yil 17-noyabrda chiqarildi.^[26]

Vashington, so'nggi muammolar

So'nggi yillarda Vashington 19-asr va 20-asr boshlariga qaraganda markalarda juda kam uchraydi.

• Jorj Vashington tavalludining 250 yilligi munosabati bilan Virjiniya shtatidagi Vernon tog'ida 1982 yil 22 fevralda 20 sentlik esdalik markasi chiqarildi. Nashrning birinchi kuni marosimi Mount Vernon Innda bo'lib o'tdi.^[27] Missuri shtatining Kanzas-Siti shahrida yashovchi dizayner Mark Ingliz o'z dizaynini Vashingtonning o'ziga xos profilini aks ettiruvchi uslubiy portret asosida yaratdi.
• Pochta xizmati 1984 yil 16 aprelda 50 yilligi munosabati bilan marka chiqardi Milliy arxivlar, and including silhouettes of Washington and Abraham Lincoln in the design.^[28]
• Washington also appears on the AMERIPEX Presidential issue 1986 yil
• On August 19, 1994, the U.S. Postal Service issued a 5-dollar Washington-Jackson stamp in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the American Philatelic Society's annual stamp exposition. The stamp was modeled after a design created in 1869 by the Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi, which was originally prepared but never was used for the 1869 postage series. The central image or vignette features a portrait of George Washington and Andrew Jackson. The portrayals of Washington and Jackson were engraved through the intaglio process by Stamp Venturers, Inc., and issued in small sheets of twenty stamps.^[7]
• In 2001, Washington appeared on a red-brown 20-cent definitive stamp, and the same Washington image was used that year for a 23-cent definitive stamp in dark green.
• Asl nusxa Binafsha yurak sifatida belgilangan "Harbiy xizmatlari uchun" ko'krak nishoni tomonidan tashkil etilgan Jorj Vashington, keyin bosh qo'mondon ning Qit'a armiyasi, on August 7, 1782.^[29] The actual order includes the phrase, "Let it be known that he who wears the military order of the purple heart has given of his blood in the defense of his homeland and shall forever be revered by his fellow countrymen." Washington's profile adorns the modern Purple Heart medal, and the U.S. postage Purple Heart issue honors them both. Designed by Carl T. Herrman of Carlsbad, California, the stamp depicts an image of the Purple Heart medal with Washington in profile.^[30] The Purple Heart stamp was first issued in 2003 with a 37-cent denomination. It was later reissued in 2006 as a 39-cent stamp, in 2007 as a 41-cent stamp, in 2008 as a 42-cent stamp, and on April 28, 2009 as a 44-cent stamp. Another Purple Heart stamp was issued on May 5, 2011 as a "forever" stamp.
• On April 11, 2011, the Postal Service issued a 20-cent stamp bearing a color reproduction of the famous Washington portrait by Gilbert Stuart.

Jon Adams

Jon Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was the second Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, serving from 1797 to 1801.

• The engraved portrayal of Adams (1735–1826) appears on the 2-cent value of the Prezident soni, issued on June 3, 1938. Daniel Chester frantsuzcha 's marble 1889 bust of Adams displayed in the U.S. Capitol's Senate Gallery was the model used for the engraving of Adams.
• Adams also appears on the AMERIPEX Presidential issue 1986 yil

Tomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was the third Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, serving from 1801 to 1809.

Tomas Jefferson 's likeness over the years has been finely depicted on the face of the various postage issues that honored him. The first issue to depict Jefferson was issued in 1856, (displayed above) nine years after the Post Office issued its first two stamps of Washington and Franklin in 1847. (Before this time hand-stamps were used to mark and confirm payment of postage.) Almost as popular and famous as Jorj Vashington, Jefferson appears comparatively less often on U.S. postage issues, and unlike Washington and Franklin, appears on just two commemorative issues, one in 1904, displayed below, the other on the AMERIPEX presidential issue of 1986. His remaining depictions are confined to regular issues.^[23]

• On August 19, 1861, while the American Civil War was wreaking havoc across Virginia and elsewhere, the Post Office issued a 5-cent buff (yellow-brown) colored stamp that honored Thomas Jefferson. The engraving used to produce the image was modeled after a portrait by Gilbert Styuart. The engraver for this issue was William Marshall, who also engraved Washington's image for several issues of this period.^[6] This Jefferson issue occurs in several distinct shades of brown. This image was again qayta nashr etilgan on February 3, 1863 in a dark brown color.^[1] Also in 1861, Jefferson became the first U.S. president to appear on a Confederate stamp: a 10¢ value in blue, reissued in 1862 with its color changed to rose-pink.

Issue of 1861

Issue of 1870

Issue of 1890

Issue of 1894

• On April 12, 1870, the third stamp issued by the Post Office to honor Thomas Jefferson was released. The 10¢ stamp issue was printed by the Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi. In 1859 the renowned sculptor Xiram Pauers was commissioned by the US government to create two life-size marble statues to be placed in the United States Capitol building. One was of Benjamin Franklin; the other was of Thomas Jefferson, completed in 1863. This was the image Powers used to model his engraving of Jefferson on the 10¢ issue of 1870.^[31]
• On February 22, 1890 the Post Office released a 30¢ postage stamp that once again honored Thomas Jefferson. The engraver and artist Alfred Jons (1819–1900) created the image of Jefferson that appears on the issue. Jones was noted for his engraved portraits and historic scenes during his time at American Bank Note Company.
• On November 1, 1894, the first 50¢ definitive Postage stamp was issued. It appeared in the first definitive series printed by the Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi. Its design is based on that of the 30¢ black issue of 1890, and employs the same engraved image of Thomas Jefferson by Alfred Jons. While largely identical in design, it is readily distinguished by its orange color, and by the triangles in the upper corners.

1903 yil soni

Issue of 1923

1938 yil soni

• The second 50-cent orange stamp depicting Thomas Jefferson was issued March 23, 1903. The stamp was designed by R. Ostrander Smith from the 1805 a portrait of Jefferson by Gilbert Stuart. Jefferson's portrait was engraved by George F. C. Smillie.^[9]
• Absent, of course, from the Washington–Franklin series, Jefferson returned to U.S. postage in the next definitive series (1923), depicted on a nine-cent stamp designed by Kler Obri Xuston. Huston reused George F. C. Simille's engraving of Jefferson, which had appeared on the 2-cent value of the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition Series. (The model for Simille's engraving was a portrait of Jefferson painted by Gilbert Styuart in 1805). Simille's engraving was transferred to a new die and restored by Bureau engravers John Eissler and Leo Kauffmann for use on the 1923 Jefferson issue.
• Jefferson appears on the 3-cent Presidential issue of 1938, which satisfied the normal letter rate. This was the first definitive U.S. series designed to place any president other than Washington on the normal-letter denomination.

Issue of 1954

Issue of 1968

• On September 15, 1954, the 2-cent Jefferson stamp from the Ozodlik soni was issued in San Francisco, California. The postcard rate went to 2 cents on the day of this issue was released so the stamp was very common among the mail for that reason. The engraving of Jefferson was taken from a portrait by Gilbert Styuart ichida osilgan Bowdoin kolleji san'at muzeyi Brunsvikda (Meyn).
• The 1-cent green stamp was issued January 12, 1968, at Jeffersonville, Indiana. The issue was designed by Robert Geissmann, modeled after an 1800 portrait of Jefferson by Rembrandt Peal which now hangs in the Blue Room of the White House. Edward R. Felver crafted the engraving of Jefferson.^[9]
• The U.S. Postal Service issued the 29-cent Thomas Jefferson definitive stamp on April 13, 1993, in Charlottesville, Virginia. The stamp engraving features a portrait of Jefferson and is part of the Buyuk amerikaliklar seriyasi. The stamp issue was designed by Christopher Calle while the die for the stamp was engraved by Stamp Venturers, Inc.

Jefferson on commemorative issue

Tomas Jefferson has only appeared on two U.S. commemorative issues, the first of which was released in 1904 and was one of the first three commemorative issues ever to honor U.S. presidents (along with Monroe and McKinley).^[1]

• The first commemorative stamp depicting Jefferson was the 2-cent Louisiana Purchase Exposition issue of 1904. (By contrast, although Washington had appeared on numerous definitive stamps, he never appeared on a esdalik stamp until 21 years later, when the Post Office portrayed him on its Lexington-Concord issue of 1925.^[23])
• The only other issue to honor Jefferson to date was a 22-cent commemorative AMERIPEX presidential issue 1986 yilda chiqarilgan.

Jeyms Medison

Jeyms Medison to'rtinchisi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, served from 1809 to 1817. Madison appears on three definitive issues.^[23]

Issue of 1894

1903 yil soni

• On December 10, 1894 the Post Office issued a 2-dollar Madison stamp. The engraving of Madison was modeled after his portrayal by Gilbert Styuart, who painted a total of four portraits of the president. The painting used to model the engraving is now owned by the Colonial Williamsburg Association^[32] (In 1994, four images of this stamp appeared on a souvenir sheet commemorating the hundredth anniversary of stamp production by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.)

• The dark blue 2-dollar stamp was issued June 5, 1903. The stamp image was designed by R. Ostrander Smith from a painting by an unknown artist, and Madison's portrait was engraved by George F. C. Smillie. Both the 1894 and 1903 2-dollar stamps were often used by the Post Office for internal transferring of funds.^[33]
• The Post Office issued a 4¢ Madison stamp on July 1, 1938, part of the Prezident soni that was issued that year. The engraving of Madison on this issue was modeled after a bust by Frederik Uilyam Sivers displeyda State Capitol building in Richmond, Virginia.^[34]

Despite having appeared on definitive stamps, Madison never appeared on a U.S. commemorative stamp until he was included along with the other past presidents on a 22-cent commemorative AMERIPEX presidential issue 1986 yilda chiqarilgan.

In 2001, the Postal Service finally honored James Madison with a single commemorative stamp, issued for the 250th anniversary of his birth, first released in New York, N.Y., on October 18, 2001. The stamp was designed and illustrated by John Thompson.^[7]

Jeyms Monro

Jeyms Monro (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831), was the fifth Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, served two terms from 1817 to 1825.

1925 yil soni

First Monroe Postage stamp 1904 yil soni

1938 yil soni

• The first U.S. postage stamp to honor Monroe was the Louisiana Xarid qilish Expedition commemorative 3¢ issue of 1904. Monroe's image was engraved by George F.C. Simille, modeled after a painting by Jon Vanderlin which now hangs in City Hall, New York City. The five stamps of this set -— three of which presented the first presidential images ever to appear on U.S. commemorative issues -— were sold only during the seven months of the Exposition.^[2]
• The 10¢ "orange" (yellow) regular issue was printed and issued in 1923, 1925 and 1927, and was the first aniq masala to honor Monroe.^[7] Kler Obri Xyuston designed the Monroe stamp, choosing the image of the president previously used on the 3-cent issue of the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition Series. Edward J. Hein transferred George Simille's engraved portrait to a new die and restored it for the new stamp.^[9][35]
• The 5¢ Presidential issue of 1938 depicts Monroe in profile, as do all of the images of that series. The engraving of Monroe was modeled after a Congressional Medal designed by Morits Fuerst and struck by the U.S. Mint.^[9]

Issue of 1958

Issue of 1954

• On April 28, 1958, at Montross, Virginia, the Post Office issued a 3-cent stamp to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the birth of James Monroe. The issue was designed by Frank Conley and was modeled after a portrait of Monroe by Gilbert Styuart.
• The image of the 5¢ 1954 issue was modeled after a portrait by Rembrandt Peal displayed at James Monroe Law Office and Museum in Fredericksburg, Virginia, the building in which James Monroe practiced law.^[7]
• Monroe is honored on a 22-cent commemorative AMERIPEX presidential issue 1986 yil

Jon Kvinsi Adams

Jon Kvinsi Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti from 1825 to 1829. He has appeared on the following two U.S. postage stamps:

• The engraved image of Adams appears on the orange 6-cent denomination of the 1938 Presidential Series. The engraving was modeled after a bust of Adams displayed in the U.S. Capitol.^[7]
• The next postage stamp presenting Adams was part of the Ameripex '86 issue, which honored all past deceased American presidents.^[1]

Endryu Jekson

Endryu Jekson, was the seventh Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, served from 1829 to 1837. He was the commander of the American forces at the Yangi Orlean jangi in 1815. Jackson died in 1845, and the Post Office first released a stamp in his honor 18 years after his death, with the issue of 1863 (displayed in First appearances) yuqorida).^[1] At that time, as aforesaid, he had already appeared on two different Confederate 2¢ stamps.

Regular issues of the 19th century

Issue of 1873

Issue of 1883

Issue of 1894

• Xiram Pauers (1805–1873) was considered one of the greatest American-born neoclassical sculptors. In 1834, Andrew Jackson posed many times for Powers as he sculpted a bust of the president. The bust was completed in January 1835. Thirty-five years later, it inspired the image of the 2-cent Jackson stamp from the Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi 1870–1871 Issue.
• The 3¢ issue of 1894 features an image of Jackson similar to those on the issues of 1873 and 1883, taken from a bust by Hiram Powers.

Regular issues of the 20th century

1903 yil soni

1938 yil soni

Issue of 1963

Issue of 1967

• The 3¢ issue of 1903 was engraved by A. Sealey who modeled his image after a portrait of Jackson by the American artist Tomas Salli. In 1824 Sully painted a study portrait from life of Andrew Jackson. By this time Jackson was a senator and a candidate for the upcoming presidential election of 1824. Two decades later, Jackson's ill health prompted Sully to repaint his 1824 study portrait from this image. The painting was completed shortly before Jackson's death in April 1845. The Sully portrait was the model for the engravings used on the postage issues of 1903 and 1967. The Sully painting is currently hanging in the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC.^[9]
• The 7-cent 1938 Presidential issue features Jackson's profile. The image of Jackson's was modeled after the Belle Kinney and Leopold F. Scholz bronze statue of Jackson which stands in the US Capitol's Rotunda.
• The 1¢ 1963 issue of Jackson was designed by William K. Schrange. Jackson's image was modeled after a medal created by Morits Fuerst 1829 yilda.^[9]
• The engraving of Jackson on the 10¢ issue of 1967 is taken from the same Thomas Sully painting that was used to model the engraving in the 1903 issue. Lester Beal designed the overall stamp image and design.^[9]

Andrew Jackson on commemorative issues

Andrew Jackson appears on the following commemorative issues:^[1]

Jekson Skott Issue of 1937

Tennessee Statehood Issue of 1946

Yangi Orlean jangi Issue of 1961

• The 2-cent Army issue, released on January 15, 1937, features portraits of Andrew Jackson and Uinfild Skott on either side with Jackson's home, Ermitaj, depicted in the background. Jackson was a hero of the War of 1812, his troops having defeated the British in the Yangi Orlean jangi. Scott served as a general in the U.S. Army longer than any other person.
• On June 1, 1946, the 150th anniversary of Tennessee statehood was commemorated by the issue of a 3-cent purple stamp depicting Andrew Jackson on the left and Jon Sevier on the right with the image of the Tennessee State Capitol in the center of the design. Jackson was the first U.S. president from Tennessee.
• The 5¢ "Battle of New Orleans" issue depicts then-General Jackson defeating an invading British army which was intent on seizing and taking control of New Orleans and the vast territory America had acquired with the Louisiana Xarid qilish.^[36]
• Jackson appears on the AMERIPEX presidential issue 1986 yil
• On August 19, 1994, the Post Office issued a 5-dollar Washington-Jackson stamp in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the American Philatelic Society's annual stamp exposition. The stamp was modeled after a design created in 1869 by the Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi It was originally prepared but never was used for the 1869 US postage series. The central image or vignette features a portrait of George Washington and Andrew Jackson. The portrayals of Washington and Jackson were engraved through the intaglio process by Stamp Venturers, Inc., and issued in small sheets of twenty stamps.^[7]

Martin Van Buren

Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was the eighth Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti from 1837 to 1841. Before his presidency, he served as the eighth vitse prezident (1833–1837) and the 10th davlat kotibi ostida Endryu Jekson. Van Buren was the first U.S. president to be born an American citizen.^[37]

• Van Buren appears on the 1938 issue, the 8-cent olive green denomination of the 1938 Prezident seriyasi, a series of stamps whose denominations corresponded with the number of the given president's term. A sculpted bust of Van Buren on display in the U.S. Capitol's Senate Gallery was used as the model for the engraving of the president's image for this issue.
• Van Buren is honored on the AMERIPEX presidential issue 1986 yil

Uilyam Genri Xarrison

Uilyam Genri Xarrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was the ninth Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti from March to April 1841, and served in the AQSh armiyasi darajasiga ko'tarilib General-mayor davomida 1812 yilgi urush.Frizling, Uilyam. "William Henry Harrison: Life In Brief". Sharlottesvill, Virjiniya: Virjiniya universiteti Miller jamoat ishlari markazi. Olingan 12 mart, 2019. The last U.S. president born a Inglizlar royal subject before the start of the Inqilobiy urush, he was also the first to first to die in office, dying one month to the day after taking the qasamyod.^[38] Harrison's grandson, Benjamin Xarrison of Indiana, was the 23rd president, from 1889 to 1893, making them the only grandparent–grandchild pair of presidents.^[39]

1938 yil soni

Issue of 1950

• Harrison appears on the 9-cent pink 1938 Presidential Series issue. The image of Harrison is taken from a bust displayed in the Rotunda of the Virginia State Capitol building.^[7] The issue was designed by William Schrage and the master engraver was C. A. Brooks.^[40]
• On July 4, 1950, the US Post Office issued a 3-cent Indiana territory commemorative celebrating the 150th anniversary of Indiana statehood, releasing the stamp at the Vinsennes, Indiana Post office. The central design of the stamp is a portrait of William Henry Harrison who was the first governor of Indiana hududi. Behind him is an image of the First State Capitol building.^[7]
• Harrison appears on the AMERIPEX presidential commemorative issues of 1986.

Jon Tayler

Jon Tayler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti (1841–1845). He became president upon the death of Uilyam Genri Xarrison, first vice president to succeed to the presidency intra-term.^[41]

• Tyler's image appears on the orange-brown 10-cent denomination of the 1938 Prezident soni, modeled after a bust by John Keck on display in the Rotunda of the Virginia State Capitol.^[9] The Tyler postage issue of 1938 was used primarily in combination with other denominations. Examples of solo usage are most often found on outgoing international mail.^[7]
• The only other postage stamp honoring Tyler (to date) was issued in 1986, a 22-cent stamp in the AMERIPEX presidential issue, where each president up to and including Lyndon Johnson appears on his own stamp.^[1]

Jeyms K. Polk

Jeyms Noks Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti (1845-1849). Polk was born in North Carolina. He later lived in and became Governor of the state of Tennessee. A Democrat, and an ardent supporter of Endryu Jekson, Polk served as Palata spikeri (1835–1839) and Tennesi gubernatori (1839–1841) before becoming president. During his single four-year term, Polk accomplished every major goal that he set for his ma'muriyat and successfully managed the Meksika-Amerika urushi, obtaining for the United States most of its present contiguous land area.^[42]

• The image of Polk appears on the 11-cent denomination of the 1938 Prezident soni. Polk's profile on the stamp was modeled after a medal struck by the US Mint.^[9] This issue was printed in ultramarine and was printed only as a sheet stamp, first issued in Washington, D.C. on September 8, 1938.^[1]
• Polk is honored on the AMERIPEX presidential issue 1986 yil
• The Postal Service honored Polk on the 200th anniversary of his birth with the issue of a 32-cent commemorative stamp, first issued on November 2, 1995, in Kolumbiya, Tennessi, where Polk spent his adult life. The issue was engraved by the intaglio process, printed in red-brown by the Amerikaning banknot korporatsiyasi. This stamp is one of the few issues after the 1950s that spells out the full phrase "UNITED STATES POSTAGE". It is also one of the very few modern-day regular issues with the years of birth and death of the subject inscribed on the face.^[43]

Zakari Teylor

Zakari Teylor (1784 yil 24-noyabr - 1850 yil 9-iyul) 12-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti (1849–1850) and an American military leader. Taylor ran as a Whig in the 1848 presidential election, defeating Lyuis Kass and becoming the first man elected to the Presidency without having held any previous elected office. He served in the Army for over forty years, had a reputation for never losing a battle, and was nicknamed "Old Rough and Ready". Davomida Meksika-Amerika urushi (1846–1848) Taylor became a national hero, and with this fame he was elected to the presidency.

• Zachary Taylor is honored on three U.S. postage stamps, regular issues. The first Taylor stamp was issued in 1875. This first issue was printed by the Continental Bank Note Company on yellowish wove paper. Qachon American Bank Note Company received the federal contract to print postage stamps in 1879 it printed the second Taylor issue (identical in appearance to the 1875 issue) on soft porous paper, using the original dies of Continental Bank Note Company. The engraving of Taylor was modeled after a daguerrotip of Taylor by Civil War photographer Metyu Brady.^[9]
• Taylor also appears on the 12-cent denomination of the 1938 Presidential Series. A bust displayed in the Rotunda of the Virjiniya shtati Kapitoliy inspired the image depicted on this issue.^[7]
• The only commemorative issue dedicated to Taylor was issued in the 1986 AMERIPEX Presidential issue.^[23]

Millard Fillmor

Millard Fillmor (1800 yil 7-yanvar - 1874-yil 8-mart) 13-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, serving from 1850 until 1853. He became president upon the death of Zakari Teylor, under whom he had been the nation's 12th vice president, and was the last member of the Whig partiyasi to serve as president.

• Fillmore appears in the 1938 Prezident soni on the 13¢ denomination in that series. The engraved image of Fillmore was modeled after a bust by Robert Kushing^[9] displayed in the Senate Gallery of the US Capitol. This was Fillmore's first appearance on a U.S. postage stamp.^[1]
• Fillmore also appears in the AMERIPEX presidential series, issued by the Post Office on May 22, 1986.

Franklin Pirs

Franklin Pirs (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869), a politician and lawyer, was the 14th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, serving from 1853 to 1857, and is the only president from New Hampshire. Pierce enlisted in the volunteer AQSh armiyasi davomida Meksika-Amerika urushi and rose to the rank of colonel. In March 1847, he was appointed brigadier general of volunteers and took command of a brigade of reinforcements for Uinfild Skott 's army marching on Mexico City.^[44]

• Pierce appears on the 14¢ issue of the 1938 Presidential Series. A medal struck by the U.S. Mint served as the model for the engraved image of Pierce. The stamp was issued on October 6, 1938.
• Pierce did not appear on a commemorative stamp until the AMERIPEX presidential issue on May 22, 1986.

Jeyms Byukenen

Jeyms Byukenen, Jr. (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, serving from 1857 until 1861. The last president to be born in the 18th century, Buchanan served as a congressman (1821–1831), Senator (1834–1845), Minister to Russia (1832–1834) and Secretary of State (1845–1849) before ascending to the presidency in 1857. Opinions by historians of Buchanan's presidency vary, as some credit him for keeping a divided nation together for so long while others fault him for failing to avert a civil war. To date he is the only president from the state of Pennsylvania and the only one never to have married.

• The engraved portrayal of James Buchanan appears on the 15-cent issue of the 1938 Presidential Series. The image was modeled after a sculpted bust by Henry Dexter which is now on display in the Milliy san'at galereyasi Vashingtonda, DC^[9] This was Buchanan's first appearance on a U.S. postage stamp.
• Buchanan also appears on the AMERIPEX presidential issue 1986 yil^[45]

Avraam Linkoln

Avraam Linkoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, serving from 1861 to 1865. The first Respublika to be elected president, he successfully led the United States through its Fuqarolar urushi, thus preserving the Union and bringing an end to slavery, first issuing the Emansipatsiya to'g'risidagi e'lon in 1863, and then promoting ratifikatsiya ning O'n uchinchi tuzatish uchun Konstitutsiya. His presidency was cut short when he was suiqasd qilingan in April 1865, only six weeks into his second term.

Second only to the number of times Jorj Vashington has been featured on the face of U.S. postage, Lincoln's appearances on U.S. postage are more numerous than those of all the remaining presidents. His first appearance on U.S. postage came on or near the one-year anniversary of uning o'limi.^[1]

Issue of 1869

Issue of 1870

Issue of 1882

• The first postage stamp to honor Abraham Lincoln displayed above was issued either on April 14, 1866, one year to the day after his death in 1865, or about a week thereafter (experts and U.S. Postal records disagree). The engraving of Lincoln was modeled after a photograph taken by Metyu Brady.
• The 90¢ issue of 1869 displays an engraving of Lincoln that was fashioned after the same photograph taken by Mathew Brady used as a model for the 1866 issue. A total of only 47,460 stamps were printed by the Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi.
• The 6¢ 1870 issue depicts an engraving of Lincoln, modeled after a sculpture by Thomas Dow Jones.^[46]

Issue of 1890

Issue of 1894

Issue of 1898

1903 yil soni

• There are several other prominent artists behind the designs of Lincoln stamps. The 1890 issue was printed by the American Bank Note Company. Alfred Jones engraved the portrait, modeling it after a photo of Lincoln taken by Mathew Brady, arguably the most important photographer of the Civil War era. Among the most notable postage stamp designer-artists is Kler Obri Xuston who designed the Bureau stamps using an existing engraving for the vignette.
• The 4¢ issue of 1898 was engraved by George F.C. Smillie, an engraver at the Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi, who had made the earlier engraving in 1898. Smillie also based his work on a photograph of Lincoln taken in 1864 by Metyu Brady.
• The 5-cent blue stamp was designed by R. Ostrander Smith. The engraving was done by Marcus W. Baldwin, also taken from the photograph by Mathew Brady.^[7][9]

Issue of 1926

1938 yil soni

Issue of 1954

• The 3¢ issues of 1923, 1925 and 1927 depict Abraham Lincoln. Kler Obri Xyuston designed the stamp using an existing engraving of Lincoln used by the Bureau in 1894 for the vignette. George Smillie, an engraver at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, had made the earlier engraving in 1898. Smillie based his work on a photograph of Lincoln taken in 1864 by Metyu Brady.^[9] The issued was first released on Lincoln's birthday, February 12, 1923, in Washington, D.C., and in Hodgenville, Kentucky, near Lincoln's birthplace.^[7] With the postal rate increase from 2 cents to 3 cents in 1932, Lincoln became the first president other than Washington to be featured on a definitive stamp for the normal letter rate. Since two Washington 3-cent stamps were also available by then, the Post Office discontinued the production of the 3-cent Lincoln, ceasing deliveries of it in July 1933 and canceling all printing plates for it. Owing to popular demand, however – particularly from collectors who wished to have examples of the stamp postmarked February 12, 1934 (the 125th anniversary of Lincoln's birth) – the 3-cent Lincoln was reissued from new plates on February 7 of that year.^[25]
• Lincoln appears on the 16¢ issue of the 1938 Presidential Series. A bust displayed in the Senate Gallery, sculpted by Sara Fisher Ames, was the model that inspired Lincoln's likeness on the engraving for this issue.^[9] First issued in Washington, D.C. on October 20, 1938.
• The next definitive series, the Ozodlik soni, featured Lincoln on its 4¢ stamp, released on November 16, 1954. This issue paid the 1st class mail rate until 1963. Designed by Charlz R. Chickering, the design was modeled after by an original drawing from a photograph of a Duglas Volk portret. During its use it was considered the most popular postage stamp in the United States.^[47]

Airmail Issue of 1960

Issue of 1965

• Lincoln is the only president to ever appear on the face of a AQSh aviakompaniyasi postage stamp, first issued on April 22, 1960, in San Francisco, California.^[48]
• On November 17, 1965, the U.S. Post Office issued the 4-cent black stamp featuring Lincoln's profile with the "log cabin" background, first issued in New York City. It is the first issue among the Prominent Americans series. Though Lincoln had very little formal education, his speeches and writings are today considered masterpieces. This is the theme of the design with the log cabin which has become synonymous with Lincoln's humble beginnings. The engraving for this issue was modeled after a photo taken by Metyu Brady.^[7]

Lincoln on commemorative issues

• The 2-cent Lincoln stamp of 1909 – the first U.S. single stamp commemorative issue – had the same dimensions as a definitive stamp. This is not surprising, for it was, in effect, cloned from the 2-cent Washington definitive issue of the previous year. Using a photostat of that stamp as a template, the designer Claire Aubrey Huston inserted an image of Lincoln into the wreath-surrounded oval occupied by Washington, and then superimposed the date ribbons in wash, turning the composite over to the engravers.^[49] Lincoln had appeared on at least one denomination of every regular issue since 1866. When the definitive issues of 1908 featured only the portraits of Washington and Franklin, there was considerable public disappointment at Lincoln's exclusion. The 100th anniversary issue of his birth created an opportunity to mollify the situation. The engraving of Lincoln on this issue by Marcus Baldwin is modeled after a statue by sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens.
• On July 7, 1942, the U.S. Post Office issued a 5¢ postage stamp commemorating the fifth anniversary of Chinese resistance to Japanese oppression as a tribute to China and its struggle to preserve a free government. The design of this issue depicts a map of China with an image of the sun, national symbol of China, superimposed on the map. Portraits of Abraham Lincoln and Sun Yat-sen, first president of the Republic of China, are on either side of the stamp.

• On November 19, 1948, eighty-five years to the day after President Abraham Lincoln delivered his most famous speech, the U.S. Post Office released the commemorative Gettysburg Address issue. Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg manzili at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on November 19, 1863, four and a half months after Union armies defeated those of the Konfederatsiya da Gettisburg jangi, the turn of the Amerika fuqarolar urushi.

The U.S. Post Office issued a series of four commemorative stamps during 1958 and 1959 in honor of the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth in 1809. The four stamps were modeled after various famous works of art.

The Young Abe Lincoln, Issue of 1959

Lincoln Douglas debates of 1858, Issue of 1958

Linkoln yodgorligi Issue of 1959

Issue of 1959

• The 1¢ green Lincoln issue was first released to the public on February 12, 1959, the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth in 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, near the place of Lincoln's birth. The engraving is modeled after a painting by Jorj Xili. Robert L. Miller ning Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi modeled the overall stamp design. The 1-cent Lincoln stamp features the famous "Beardless Lincoln" portrait painted by Healy from life in 1860 in Springfield, Illinois, shortly after Lincoln was elected president.^[7]
• The 4¢ Lincoln-Douglas debate postage stamp was first issued on August 27, 1958, at Freeport, Illinois. This issue was the first in the series and was first released on the 100th anniversary of the Lincoln-Douglas debates. The engraved image is modeled after a painting by Jozef Boggs that portrays Lincoln addressing an outdoor crowd with Douglas standing behind him. Rassom William K. Schrage ning Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi based the stamp design on work done by Ervin Metzl ning Nyu-York shahri.
• AQShPochta idorasi 1959 yil 30 mayda Vashington shahrida 4 sentli ko'k rangli shtampni chiqardi. Nashrda taniqli haykalning haykaltarosh qismi tomonidan tasvirlangan. Daniel Chester frantsuzcha ichida o'tirgan Linkoln yodgorligi Vashingtonda
• 1959 yil 27 fevralda Nyu-Yorkda (Nyu-York) Nyu-Yorkda Pochta idorasi to'rtta seriyadagi uchinchi "Linkoln tug'ilishi sesquicentennial" esdalik markasini chiqardi. Markada Linkolnning haykaltarosh byusti tasvirlangan Gutzon Borglum. 1906 yilda marmar bilan ishlangan, hozirda Kapitoliyning rotunda Vashingtonda

1984 yil soni

1995 yil soni

• Pochta xizmati 1984 yil 16 aprelda 50 yilligi munosabati bilan marka chiqardi Milliy arxivlar Linkoln va .ning siluetlari, shu jumladan Jorj Vashington dizaynda.^[28]
• 1984 yil 16 oktyabrda Pochta xizmati "O'quvchilar millati" mavzusiga bag'ishlab o'zining 20 ta esdalik pochta markasini chiqardi. Birinchi kun marosimi Vashington shahrida bo'lib o'tdi Coolidge Auditorium ning Kongress kutubxonasi. Nashr tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Bredberi Tompson ning Riversayd, Konnektikut fotosurat asosida dizaynga asos solgan Metyu Brady bu Ibrohim Linkolnning o'g'liga kitobdan o'qiyotganligini ko'rsatadi Tomas Linkoln.
• Pochta xizmati 1995 yil 29 iyunda 32 sentarlik fuqarolar urushi markalarining 20 ta shtamp varag'ini chiqardi Gettisburg, Pensilvaniya. Loyihalashtirilgan Mark Xess ning Katona, Nyu York, markalar ikkinchi qismidir Klassik to'plam. Ushbu nashrda Linkoln Kapitoliy bilan fonda qayta tiklanayotgan tasvirlangan. Ushbu sonning orqasida Linkoln haqidagi matn joylashgan. Ushbu to'plamning bir qismi sifatida ishlab chiqarilgan 32 sentlik markalardan iborat 20 ta shtamp varag'i chiqarilgan Mark Xess, Konfederatsiya prezidenti tasvirlangan Jefferson Devis. Ushbu sonning orqasida Devis haqidagi matn joylashgan. Bu Devis tasvirlangan AQShning yagona markasi. (Devis paydo bo'ldi Konfederatsiya pochta markalari.)
• Linkoln ham paydo bo'ladi AMERIPEX prezidentlik seriyasi, Pochta aloqasi tomonidan 1986 yil 22 mayda chiqarilgan 36 ta esdalik markalari.

• 2009 yil 9 fevralda Illinoys shtatining Sprinfild shahrida, Avraam Linkolnning tavalludining 200 yilligi munosabati bilan, Pochta xizmati birinchi bo'lib Linkolnni hayotining turli davrlarida aks ettirgan to'rtta esdalik mavzular to'plamini chiqardi. Linkolnning tasviri va shtampdagi badiiy asarlari rassom tomonidan yaratilgan Mark Summers ning Suv tushishi, Ontario, Kanada. Markalarda tasvirlangan fon taniqli mavzulardan olingan, masalan. Linkoln-Duglas bahslari.^[50]

Endryu Jonson

Endryu Jonson (1808 yil 29-dekabr - 1875 yil 31-iyul) 17-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1865 yildan 1869 yilgacha xizmat qilgan. Unionist sifatida u ajralib chiqqanidan keyin o'z lavozimidan voz kechmagan yagona janubiy senator edi. Jonson eng ko'zga ko'ringan kishi edi Urush demokrati va Janubiy ittifoqchi Fuqarolar urushi paytida 1865 yil mart oyida Prezident Avraam Linkoln boshchiligidagi 16-vitse-prezident bo'lishdan oldin. Prezidentlikka kirishgandan keyin quyidagi Linkolnning o'ldirilishi 1865 yil 15 aprelda Jonson fuqarolar urushidan keyingi dastlabki 4 yilga rahbarlik qildi Qayta qurish davri.

• Prezident nashridagi 17 ta qizil-qizil marka 1938 yil 27-oktabrda chiqarilgan va Endryu Jonsonning pochta markasida birinchi marta paydo bo'lganligini ko'rsatgan. Jonson profilining gravyurasi Vashingtondagi Senat galereyasida namoyish qilingan büstdan keyin yaratilgan.
• Jonson shuningdek bir marta paydo bo'ladi AMERIPEX prezidentlik seriyasi, 1986 yil 22 mayda chiqarilgan. Bu uning sharafiga bugungi kungacha chiqarilgan yagona esdalik markasi.

Uliss S. Grant

Uliss S. Grant (1822 yil 27-aprel - 1885 yil 23-iyul) 18-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1869 yildan 1877 yilgacha. Milliy qahramon Amerika fuqarolar urushi, Grant 1868 yilda prezident etib saylandi, shu vaqtgacha eng yosh prezident etib saylangan. U 1872 yilda qayta saylangan. Grant umr bo'yi harbiy xizmatni 1843 yilda Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari harbiy akademiyasini tugatgandan so'ng boshlagan. Meksika-Amerika urushida jang qilish, u generallar texnikasini diqqat bilan kuzatib borgan. Zakari Teylor va Uinfild Skott. Davomida Prezident Jonson Grant urush kotibi etib tayinlandi.

Uliss S. Grant 1885 yilda vafot etdi va birinchi bo'lib AQSh pochtasida besh yil o'tgach, 1890 yilda paydo bo'ldi American Bank Note Company birinchi bo'lib uning portreti tasvirlangan pochta markalarini chop etdi.^[1]

Birinchi Grant pochta markalari

Gravyuralar Uilyam Kurtzning fotosurati asosida yaratilgan
1890 yil soni	1894 yil soni	1898 yilgi nashr

• 1890 yil 2-iyunda Pochta Grantning sharafiga 5 sentlik jigarrang markani chiqardi. Bu AQShning sobiq prezidenti va fuqarolar urushi generali tasvirlangan birinchi pochta markasi edi. Ushbu nashr Gen-dan yigirma besh yil o'tgach chiqdi. Edmond Kirbi Smit 1865 yil 2 iyunda Texas shtatidagi Galveston shahridagi so'nggi yirik Konfederatsiya armiyasining taslim bo'lishi. Nashr American Bank Note Company tomonidan bosilgan.^[51]

1903 yil soni

1923 yil soni

1938 yil soni

• 1903 yil 10-fevralda Grantning 4 sentlik jigarrang markasi chiqarildi. Dizayn R. Ostrander Smit tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va Kurtz tomonidan yozilgan. Markani Jorj F. Smillie.
• 1923 yil 1 mayda Pochta Uliss S. Grantning sharafiga bag'ishlangan 8 ta aniq sonni chiqardi. Kler Obri Xyuston shtamp tasvirini yaratgan. Fuqarolar urushi fotografi tomonidan olingan Grantning fotosurati Metyu Brady Xuston vinyetasi uchun namuna bo'lib xizmat qilgan. Vinyetka uchun o'limni Lui Shofild o'yib yozgan.
• Uliss S. Grantning o'yilgan tasviri 1938 yilgi Prezident seriyasining 18 sentlik nominalida paydo bo'lgan. Grantning o'xshashligi Franklin Simmons tomonidan AQSh Kapitoliyning Rotunda shahrida joylashgan haykalidan ilhomlangan.^[9]

Esdalik masalalari bo'yicha grant

Grant esdalik markalarida uch marta paydo bo'lgan.

• Grant (bilan birga Uilyam T. Sherman va Filipp X.Sheridan ) 1937 yil 3-sentli "Issiqlik yodgorligi" esdalik markasi nashrida paydo bo'ldi, bu nashr orasida beshta marka to'plamining bitta chiqarilishi.
• Grant shuningdek bir marta paydo bo'ladi AMERIPEX prezidentlik seriyasi, Pochta aloqasi tomonidan 1986 yil 22 mayda chiqarilgan 36 ta esdalik markalari.
• Grantning sharafiga bag'ishlangan navbatdagi esdalik markasi 1995 yildagi 32 sentlik nashr edi.^[1][23] Katonalik Mark Xess tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Grant obrazi a fotosurat tomonidan Metyu Brady 1864 yil iyun oyida Virjiniya shtatidagi Siti-Pointda.^[52] Markaning dizaynida ishlatiladigan rang-barang fotosuratda Grant o'z ittifoqi generalining formasini qarorgohdagi ustunga suyangan holda tasvirlangan.^[53]

Rezerford B. Xeys

Rezerford Birchard Xeys (1822 yil 4 oktyabr - 1893 yil 17 yanvar) 19 Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1877 yildan 1881 yilgacha xizmat qilgan. Prezidentligidan bir necha yil oldin u Ogayo shtati gubernatori ikki alohida muddat uchun. Fuqarolar urushida brigada generali sifatida xizmat qilgan Xeys Kanavxa diviziyasining birinchi brigadasini boshqargan G'arbiy Virjiniya armiyasi va Konfederatsiyaning bir nechta yutuqlarini orqaga qaytardi. Harbiy xizmat paytida u beshta voqeada yaralangan.

• 11 ¢ marka 1922 yil 4 oktyabrda Vashingtonda va Xeysning tug'ilgan shahri - Fremontda (Ogayo shtati) Xeysning tug'ilgan kunining 100 yilligiga bag'ishlab chiqarilgan va bu birinchi marka bo'lgan. 1922–1931 yillarda AQShning muntazam sonlari. Pochta markasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Kler Obri Xyuston. Xeys gravyurasi Fuqarolar urushi fotografi tomonidan suratga olinganidan keyin yaratilgan Metyu Brady. Jon Eissler vinyetka uchun o'limni o'yib yozgan.^[9]
• Xeysga o'xshashlik 1938 yilgi Prezident seriyasining 19 sentlik nominalida paydo bo'lgan. Xeysning surati AQShning Filadelfiyadagi zarbxonasi xodimi Jorj Morgan tomonidan urilgan medaldan kelib chiqqan.^[9] Ushbu son 1938 yil 20 sentlik Prezident soni bilan bir qatorda 1938 yil 10-noyabrda birinchi bo'lib jamoatchilikka e'lon qilindi.
• 1986 yilda chiqarilgan Xeysga bag'ishlangan bitta esdalik markasi mavjud AMERIPEX prezidentlik soni.^[1]

Jeyms Garfild

Jeyms Abram Garfild (1831 yil 19 noyabr - 1881 yil 19 sentyabr) 20-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1881 yil martdan sentyabrgacha. Qotilning o'qi hayotini va prezidentligini tugatdi va atigi 200 kun xizmat qilganidan keyin vaqtini qisqartirdi.^[54] U taniqli harbiy ma'lumotga ega edi. Garfild xizmat qilgan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi general-mayor sifatida, a'zosi sifatida AQSh Vakillar palatasi,^[55] va juda ziddiyatli a'zosi sifatida 1876 ​​yildagi saylov komissiyasi. U o'ldirilgan AQShning ikkinchi prezidenti edi.^[56] Garfild Vakillar Palatasining prezident etib saylangan yagona o'tirgan a'zosi edi.^[57]

Garfildni sharaflash uchun birinchi son 1882 yilda chop etilgan American Bank Note Company. 5 sentlik Garfild AQSh o'ldirilganidan keyin bir yil ichida o'ldirilgan prezidentni sharaflagan ikkinchi pochta markasi bo'lib, ko'pchilik tomonidan "motam shtampi" sifatida qaralmoqda. Uning o'limidan bir yil o'tgach chiqarilgan birinchi Linkoln nashridan farqli o'laroq, 5 sentlik Garfild markasi uning o'limidan faqat etti oy o'tgach, 1881 yilda chiqarilgan edi. 1882 yildagi nashrlar gravyuradan chiqarilgan birinchi nashrlar edi. American Bank Note Company federal hukumat uchun pochta markalarini ishlab chiqarishni boshlaganligi sababli. Bu vaqtgacha A.B.N.C. asosan ramkalar va portretlarga ozgina o'zgartirishlar kiritib, mavjud bo'lgan matritsalardan foydalanilgan Milliy bank nota kompaniyasi dizayn. 1881–1882 yillarda qayta o'yilgan masalalar bunga misoldir.^[7]

Jeyms A. Garfildning yodgorlik muammolari

1882 yil soni

1882 yil soni

1888 yilni qayta nashr etish

Garfildni tasvirlaydigan masalalar 1894 yilda va undan keyin chiqarilgan Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi.^[1]

19-asr oxiri muammolari

1890 yil soni

1895 yil soni

1898 yilgi nashr

Amerika bankining 1890 yildagi notalari 1894 yilda paydo bo'lgan "Byuro nashrlari" bilan deyarli bir xil, ramka dizaynidagi unchalik katta bo'lmagan farqlar bilan.

• American Bank Note Co.
• Byuro masalalari

20-asr boshlari

1903 yil soni

1922 yil soni

1938 yil soni

• 1902–03 yillardagi muntazam nashr shtampi R. Ostrander Smit tomonidan fotosuratdan ishlangan va Jorj F. S.Smilli tomonidan o'yilgan. Ikki qatorli moybo'yoqli qog'ozga bosilgan.^[7][9]
• Garfildagi 6 sentlik muntazam nashrning markasi chiqarilishi Garfildning AQSh pochtasida oltinchi marta paydo bo'lishiga ishora qildi. Dastlab Garfildning tug'ilgan kunida 19-noyabr, yakshanba kuni, pochta aloqasi shoxobchalari yopilganda, uni ozod qilish 20-kuni Vashingtonda (DC) amalga oshirildi, chunki Garfilding tug'ilgan shahri - Ogayo shtatidagi Orange shahrida pochta bo'limi yo'q edi. ozod qilindi.^[7][9]
• Garfildning 1938 yildagi Prezident sonidagi surati AQSh zarbxonasi tomonidan yaratilgan medaldan ilhomlangan. 1938 yil 10-noyabrda nashr ommaviy ravishda chiqarildi.^[7][9]
• 2011 yildan boshlab Garfildga bag'ishlangan faqat bitta esdalik markasi mavjud, u 1986 yilda chiqarilgan AMERIPEX prezidentlik soni.^[1]

Chester A. Artur

Chester Alan Artur (1829 yil 5-oktyabr - 1886 yil 18-noyabr) 21-chi bo'lib xizmat qildi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1881 yildan 1885 yilgacha. Respublikachi Artur 20-vitse-prezident bo'lishdan oldin advokat bo'lib ishlagan Jeyms Garfild. 1881 yil 2-iyulda Prezident Garfild edi otib o'ldirilgan tomonidan Charlz J. Giteo, ammo Garfild o'sha yilning 19 sentyabrigacha vafot etmadi, o'sha paytda Artur prezident sifatida qasamyod qildi va 1885 yil 4 martgacha xizmat qildi.

• Chester A. Arturning o'yma naqshlari 21 sentlik qiymatida ko'rinadi 1938 yilgi Prezident seriyasi, birinchi marta 1938 yil 22-noyabrda chiqarilgan. Bu o'xshashlik Arturning marmar byustidan keyin yaratilgan Augustus Saint-Gaudens 1891 yilda, hozirda AQSh Senati galereyasida namoyish etilgan.^[9][58]
• Artur sharafiga chiqarilgan bitta esdalik markasi, qatorida bitta marka mavjud AMERIPEX 1986 yilgi Prezident soni.^[1]

Grover Klivlend

Stiven Grover Klivlend (1837 yil 18-mart - 1908 yil 24-iyun) 22 va 24-kunlar edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti. Klivlend prezident sifatida ketma-ket ikki muddatni (1885-1889 va 1893-1897) ishlagan yagona prezident va shuning uchun prezidentlar sonida ikki marta hisoblangan yagona shaxs.

• 1923 yil 20 martda pochta idorasi 12 sentlik Klivlend sonini chiqardi, birinchi bo'lib Vashingtonda va Klivlendning tug'ilgan shahri Nyu-Jersidagi Kolduell shahrida chiqdi. Kler Obri Xuston shtampni yaratgan va Jon Eissler Klivlend tasvirini o'yib yozgan. Zarbxona uchun naqsh Gravyura va matbaa byurosi tomonidan "noma'lum" deb ko'rsatilgan. 12 sentli Klivlend qayta nashr etildi va 1931 yilda yana chiqarildi.
• Klivlend 1938 yil 22-noyabrda chiqarilgan ushbu seriyadagi 21 sentlik Garfild markasi bilan bir kunda chiqarilgan 22 sentlik Prezident nashrining markasida paydo bo'ldi. Klivlend portretining o'yma o'yini AQSh zarb zarbasi xodimi Charlz Barber tomonidan urilgan medaldan keyin yaratilgan.^[9]
• 22 sentli Klivlend shtampi 1986 yil 22 mayda AQSh prezidentlariga bag'ishlangan bir qator markalarning bir qismi sifatida chiqarilgan, birinchi marta AMERIPEX '86, Illinoys shtatining Rozemont shahrida bo'lib o'tgan xalqaro filatelistlar shousi. Merilend shtatining Baltimor shahridagi rassom Jerri Dadds o'ttiz oltita shtampdan iborat to'rt varaqni loyihalashtirdi. Daddlar, shuningdek, yog'ochdan yasalgan uslubda dizaynlarni amalga oshirdilar.

Benjamin Xarrison

Benjamin Xarrison (1833 yil 20-avgust - 1901 yil 13-mart) 23-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, 1889 yildan 1893 yilgacha bir muddat xizmat qilgan. Harrison Ogayo shtatining Nort-Bend shahrida tug'ilgan va 21 yoshida Indiana shtatining Indianapolis shahriga ko'chib o'tgan va u erda Indiana shtati siyosati bilan shug'ullangan. Davomida Amerika fuqarolar urushi, Harrison .da brigada generali bo'lib xizmat qilgan Kamblend armiyasi.

Harrison va uning postmeyster generallari ostida Jon Vanamaker, millatning birinchi esdalik markalari mavjud bo'lgan va birinchi bo'lib chiqarilgan Butunjahon Kolumbiya ko'rgazmasi 1893 yilda Illinoys shtatining Chikago shahrida. Vanamaker dastlab millatning birinchi esdalik markasini Xarrison, Kongress va Pochta idoralariga chiqarish g'oyasini ilgari surgan. Kongressning o'sha paytdagi umumiy fikridan farqli o'laroq Vanamaker buni bashorat qilgan edi esdalik markalari mamlakat uchun kerakli daromad keltirar edi. Ko'p o'tmay, millatning birinchi esdalik markalari Butunjahon Kolumbiya ko'rgazmasi bilan birgalikda chiqarildi, ikkalasi ham Kolumbning Amerikani kashf etganining 400 yilligiga bag'ishlangan. Wanamaker esdalik markasining yangi nashrlariga ishonchini namoyish etish uchun o'z puliga 10 000 AQSh dollari qiymatidagi markalarni sotib oldi. Harrison Jahon Kolumbiya ko'rgazmasida va marosimida ham ishtirok etdi va nutq so'zladi^[59] qaerda dedi. "Hukumat va Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari xalqi nomidan men shu orqali er yuzidagi barcha xalqlarni insoniyat tarixida eng mashhur bo'lgan va insoniyat uchun doimiy qiziqish uyg'otadigan voqeani nishonlashga taklif qilaman. . " Ekspozitsiya bir necha oy davom etdi va faqat esdalik pochta markalarining sotilishida 40 million dollardan ortiq mablag 'ishlab chiqarildi.^[59][60] Shu vaqtdan boshlab AQSh pochta aloqasi doimiy ravishda esdalik pochta xabarlarini chiqaradigan bo'ldi. Xarrison to'rtta muntazam nashrda va ikkita esdalik mavzusida chiqadi.^[1]

1926 yil soni

1938 yil soni

1959 yil soni

• 1902 yildagi 13 sentlik pochta markasi Benjamin Xarrisonga vafotidan ikki yil o'tmay, 1902 yil 18 noyabrda chiqarilgan birinchi nashr edi. Bu pochta aloqasi tomonidan chiqarilgan birinchi 13 sentli marka edi,^[1] va 14 markadan birinchisi, 1902-03 seriyasida ommaga taqdim etilgan. Pochta markasi R. O. Smit tomonidan Xarrison xonim taqdim etgan fotosuratdan tayyorlangan. Tasvir Markus V. Bolduin tomonidan o'yilgan.
• Xarrisonning 1926 yilgi soni o'yib yozilgan Kler Obri Xyuston 1902 yilgi shtampni modellashtirish uchun ishlatilgan Xarrisonning xuddi shu fotosurati asosida tasvir dizaynini yaratgan.
• Garrison obrazining 24 sentlik 1938 yildagi byusti ilhomlangan Adolph A. Vaynman, Jon Xerron nomidagi san'at institutida.
• Harrisonning 1959 yil 12 sentlikdagi surati Charlz Parker tomonidan olingan fotosuratdan olingan.^[9]
• 22 sentlik Xarrisonning esdalik markasi 1986 yil 22 mayda AQSh prezidentlariga bag'ishlangan, birinchi marotaba chiqarilgan markalar qatorida chiqarilgan. AMERIPEX '86, Illinoys shtatining Rozemont shahrida bo'lib o'tgan xalqaro filatelistlar shousi. Merilend shtatidagi Baltimor shahridan rassom Jerri Dadds o'ttiz oltita shtampdan iborat to'rt varaqni yaratdi. Daddlar, shuningdek, yog'ochdan yasalgan uslubda dizaynlarni amalga oshirdilar.
• 2003 yilda Pochta xizmati 2003 yil 3 aprelda Nyu-Yorkdagi Nyu-Yorkdagi Mega Stamp Show-da 37 sentlik Old Glory esdalik markasini chiqardi. Pochta markasi Richard Sheaff tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. Pochta markasida 1888 yilgi saylovoldi kampaniyasining markazida Benjamin Xarrisonning fotosurati tushirilgan.^[61][62]

Uilyam Makkinli

Uilyam Makkinli Kichik (1843 yil 29-yanvar - 1901 yil 14-sentyabr) 25-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1897 yildan 1901 yilgacha va oxirgi faxriysi Amerika fuqarolar urushi prezidentlikka saylanish. U 19-asrda xizmat qilgan so'nggi Amerika prezidenti va 20-asrda xizmat qilgan birinchi prezident bo'lgan. U kattalar hayotining ko'p qismini siyosatda o'tkazgan va olti muddatli kongressmen bo'lgan, shuningdek mag'lub bo'lishdan oldin Ogayo shtati gubernatori bo'lgan Uilyam Jennings Bryan Prezidentlik uchun (1897-1901). McKinley edi suiqasd qilingan uning ikkinchi muddatining boshida Panamerika ko'rgazmasi Buffaloda 1901 yilda.

1923 yil soni

1904 yil soni

1938 yil soni

• McKinley birinchi bo'lib AQSh pochtasida esdalik sonida paydo bo'ldi Louisiana Xarid qilish 1904 yildagi seriya. McKinley Louisiana Xarid qilish masalasida tasvirlangan, chunki u ekspozitsiyaga federal sanktsiya beruvchi qonunchilikni imzolagan va u yashaganida ekspozitsiyani boshqargan prezident edi. Ushbu masala, shuningdek, o'ldirilgan liderga hurmat va yodgorlik sifatida xizmat qildi, chunki u o'limidan uch yil o'tmay, u 1900 yilda saylangan ikkinchi muddat tugashiga yaqin bo'lgan paytda paydo bo'ldi.^[1]
• Uilyam Makkinli uchtasida paydo bo'ladi Muntazam nashrlar dizayni, rangi va mazmuni bir xil bo'lgan 1923, 1926 va 1927 yillarda va 1938 yilgi Prezident sonida.^[1]
• The Prezident soni 1938 yilda McKinley-ning 1938 yilda chiqarilgan 25 sentlik nashrida.
• The 22 sentli MakKinli esdalik markasi 1986 yil 22 mayda Illinoys shtatining Rozemont shahrida bo'lib o'tgan xalqaro filateliya shousi bo'lib o'tgan AMERIPEX '86 paytida AQSh prezidentlariga bag'ishlangan markalar seriyasining bir qismi sifatida chiqarilgan. Merilend shtatidagi Baltimor shahridan rassom Jerri Dadds o'ttiz oltita shtampdan iborat to'rt varaqni yaratdi. Daddlar, shuningdek, yog'ochdan yasalgan uslubda dizaynlarni amalga oshirdilar. Bu ushbu prezidentni sharaflaydigan ikkita esdalik markalaridan biri.

Teodor Ruzvelt

Teodor Ruzvelt (27 oktyabr 1858 - 6 yanvar 1919) 26-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1901 yildan 1909 yilgacha. 1901 yil sentyabrda, Prezident Uilyam Makkinli edi suiqasd qilingan va Ruzvelt 42 yoshida prezident bo'ldi va o'sha paytdagi AQSh tarixidagi eng yosh prezident lavozimiga kirishdi. Ruzvelt qahramoni edi Ispaniya-Amerika urushi va San-Xuan tepasidagi jang buning uchun u olgan "Shuhrat" medali va afsonaviy komandir edi Qo'pol chavandozlar. U oxiriga qadar muzokara o'tkazdi Rus-yapon urushi keyinchalik u Nobel Tinchlik mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.^[63] Ruzvelt Nobel mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan birinchi amerikalik edi.

1-Ruzvelt shtampi 1925 yil soni

1938 yil soni

1955 yil soni

• Kler Obri Xyuston 1922 va 1925 yildagi 5 ko'k rangli nashrni ishlab chiqardi (teshiklari bundan mustasno). Ruzvelt tasviri Jon Eissler tomonidan o'yib yozilgan va 1907 yilda Vashington shahridagi Harris & Ewing firmasi tomonidan Ruzvelt olingan fotosurat asosida yaratilgan.
• 1938 yilgi Prezident sonida Ruzvelt 30 the markada taqdim etilgan. Prezidentning gravyurasi Vashingtondagi Senat galereyasida AQSh kapitoliyida namoyish qilingan büstga asoslanib ishlangan.
• 1955 yilda chiqarilgan 6 markali muhr Viktor S. Makkloski, kichik va Charlz R. Chickering ning Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi.^[7]
• Ruzvelt qurilishini boshqargan Panama kanali va natijada u keyinchalik ikkitasida paydo bo'ldi Kanal zonasi tomonidan bosilgan pochta markalari Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi va Kanal zonasidagi AQSh hukumati ma'muriyati idoralari tomonidan ichki pochta va chiquvchi pochta xabarlari uchun berilgan. 26-prezident tasvirlangan birinchi Kanal zonasi markasi chiqarilgan 1949.

• Ruzveltga bag'ishlangan Kanal zonasi markasi 1958 yil noyabrda, uning tug'ilgan kunining 100 yilligida chiqarilgan. Teodor Ruzvelt Kanal zonasi pochta markasida faxrlangan yagona Amerika prezidenti.^[64]
• 22 sentli Ruzvelt esdalik markasi 1986 yil 22 mayda AQSh prezidentlariga bag'ishlangan, birinchi marotaba chiqarilgan markalar qatorida chiqarilgan. AMERIPEX '86, Illinoys shtatining Rozemont shahrida bo'lib o'tgan xalqaro filatelistlar shousi. Merilend shtatidagi Baltimor shahridan rassom Jerri Dadds o'ttiz oltita shtampdan iborat to'rt varaqni yaratdi. Daddlar, shuningdek, yog'ochdan yasalgan uslubda dizaynlarni amalga oshirdilar.
• 1998 yil 2 fevralda USPS Teatr Ruzveltni "Asrni nishonla" seriyasining bir qismi sifatida 32 sentli markani chiqardi.

Uilyam Xovard Taft

Uilyam Xovard Taft (1857 yil 15 sentyabr - 1930 yil 8 mart) 27-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1909 yildan 1913 yilgacha, keyin esa 10-chi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining bosh sudyasi 1921 yildan 1930 yilgacha. Taft ikkala idorada xizmat qilgan yagona odam. 1857 yilda Ogayo shtati Sinsinnati shahrida kuchli Taft oilasida tug'ilgan Taft Yel kollejini tugatgan Phi Beta Kappa 1878 yilda va 1880 yilda Sincinnati yuridik maktabidan.

• "Taft" markasi 1930 yil 4-iyun kuni Taftning tug'ilgan joyi - Ogayo shtati, Taftning vafotidan uch oy o'tmay, o'sha yilning 8 martida chiqarilgan. Taftning bu soni 1925 yilgi muntazam nashrlar bilan bir xil dizaynga asoslangan. –32, tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Kler Obri Xuston. Taftning o'yma o'yini Harris & Ewing tomonidan olingan fotosurat asosida yaratilgan.^[9][65]
• 1932 yildagi Prezident sonidagi 50 ¢ Taft 1938 yil 8 dekabrda chiqdi. Taftning o'yib ishlangan profili, ayniqsa, shtamp uchun ishlangan büstdan keyin yaratilgan.
• Taft sharaflanadi AMERIPEX 1986 yilgi prezident soni.

Vudro Uilson

Tomas Vudrou Uilson (1856 yil 28-dekabr - 1924 yil 3-fevral) 28-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1913 yildan 1921 yilgacha. Dastlab "u bizni urushdan chetlashtirdi" shiori bilan tanilgan Uilson nihoyat bosim o'tkazilib, Kongressdan baland dengizda AQSh kemalariga hujum qilayotgan Germaniyaga urush e'lon qilishni iltimos qildi.

• Vudro Uilson vafotidan bir yil o'tmay, Pochta idorasi 1925 yil 28 dekabrda uning sharafiga qora, 17 sentli markani chiqardi. Bunday o'z vaqtida chiqarilgan 1925 yilgi sonni Uilsonga yodgorlik deb hisoblash mumkin. Prezident Uilsonning bevasi qaysi fotosuratni taqdim etdi Kler Obri Xyuston umumiy shtamp dizayni uchun ishlatilgan va Jon Eissler Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi Uilson gravyurasi uchun namuna sifatida ishlatilgan.
• 1938 yil 29-avgustda pochta bo'limi Prezident nashrining bir qismi sifatida 1 dollarlik Uilson markasini chiqardi. Uilsonning o'yilgan tasviri AQSh zarbxonasi xodimi Jorj Morgan tomonidan urilgan medaldan keyin yaratilgan.^[9]
• Uilson sharaflanadi AMERIPEX prezidentlik seriyasi, 1986 yilda chiqarilgan.
• 1998 yil 2 fevralda Pochta xizmati "Asrni nishonla" seriyasining bir qismi sifatida Vudro Vilson shtampini kiritdi.

Uorren G. Xarding

Uorren Gamaliel Harding (1865 yil 2-noyabr - 1923 yil 2-avgust) 29-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, 1921 yildan to aftidan to'satdan vafotigacha xizmat qilgan yurak xuruji 1923 yilda Ogayo shtatidan respublikachi Harding bir vaqtlar nufuzli gazeta noshiri bo'lgan Marion Daily Star. U Ogayo shtati Senatida (1899-1903) va keyinchalik 28-da xizmat qilgan Hokim leytenant Ogayo shtatidan (1903-1905) va AQSh senatori sifatida (1915-1921).

1925 yil soni

1930 yil soni

1938 yil soni

• Hardingning kutilmagan o'limi 1923 yildagi nashrga sabab bo'ldi, 2-qora, norasmiy ravishda Harding Memorial-masala deb nomlangan. Kler Obri Xyuston bir kunda loyihalashga muvaffaq bo'ldi. Harding o'yma o'yini rassom F. Poling tomonidan o'yib ishlanganidan keyin yaratilgan.^[9] Ajablanarlisi shundaki, Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi uch oy ichida ushbu markalarning bir yarim milliarddan ziyodini bosib chiqarishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.^[66]
• Ikki yil o'tgach, 1925 yil 19-mayda Pochta, 1923 yilgi yodgorlik sonidan foydalangan holda, xuddi shunday Harding markasini chiqardi va uning rangi bu safar jigarrang va nominal qiymati hozirda 1 sentga teng edi. Ushbu shtamp biri edi 27 ta aniq markalar 1922-1931 yillarda chiqarilgan.^[2] Ushbu ikkala Harding markalari ham mukammal bo'lmagan shaklda chiqarilgan.^[2]
• 1930 yilda Pochta idorasi oldingi Hard pozitsiyasini to'liq yuzli portret bilan almashtirib, yangi Harding 1 "markasini chiqardi.^[2]
• Harding obrazi 1938 yildagi 2 dollarlik nashrida ham paydo bo'ldi Prezident seriyasi. Hardingga o'xshagan o'yilgan tasvir AQSh zarbxonasi xodimi Jorj Morgan tomonidan urilgan medaldan keyin yaratilgan.^[7]
• Harding ham hurmatga sazovor bo'ldi AMERIPEX esdalik markasi 1986 yilgi son, shu qatorda prezidentgacha va shu qatorda barcha Amerika prezidentlari Lyndon B. Jonson.

Kalvin Kulidj

John Calvin Coolidge Kichik (1872 yil 4-iyul - 1933 yil 5-yanvar) Permutdan (Vermont) 30-chi edi. Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1923 yildan 1929 yilgacha xizmat qildi. Kulidj vafotidan keyin prezident bo'ldi Uorren G. Xarding. 1924 yil 22 fevralda u radioda siyosiy ma'ruza qilgan AQShning birinchi prezidenti bo'ldi va 1925 yil inauguratsiyasi radioda birinchi bo'lib eshittirildi.^[67] U minbarda juda yaxshi notiq bo'lganligi bilan tanilgan, yakka holda so'zsiz odam bo'lgani uchun "Silent Cal" nomi bilan tanilgan.

• 1938 yil 17-noyabrda Pochta, "Prezident nashrining" 5-dollarlik qiymatini chiqardi, unda Kudidj bor.^[1] Ushbu o'yma uchun model AQSh zarbxonasi xodimi Jon R. Sinnok tomonidan urilgan medaldan olingan. Prezident nashrlari orasida ushbu markani muqovada topish eng qiyin bo'lgan.^[7]
• Kulidj va boshqa barcha prezidentlar, shu qatorda prezident Lindon Jonson ham 1986 yilda hurmatga sazovor AMERIPEX esdalik masalalari.

Kulidjdan o'tib, har bir prezident (Monro va MakKinlining istisnolaridan tashqari) AQSh pochtasida o'zining birinchi chiqishida aniq ketma-ketlikda qatnashgan, keyinroq esdalik muhri bilan taqdirlangan. Keyingi prezidentlar bilan esa buning teskari tomoni bor: barchasi yodgorliklarda birinchi marta chiqish qilishdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Keyingi barcha prezidentlar uchun esdalik markasi prezident vafotidan keyin bir yil va to'rt kundan kechiktirmasdan chiqarilgan.

Gerbert Guver

Herbert Klark Guver (1874 yil 10-avgust - 1964 yil 20-oktabr) 31-edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1929 yildan 1933 yilgacha xizmat qilgan. Guver professional kon muhandisi va muallifi bo'lgan. Quaker temirchisining o'g'li Guvver Prezidentlikka davlat xizmatida insonparvarlik obro'sini keltirdi.^[68] Birinchi Jahon Urushidan so'ng, Gover Evropaning markaziy qismida millionlab odamlarni boqish uchun yuborilgan oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini katta miqdorda etkazib berdi. Shuningdek, u 1921 yilda Sovet Rossiyasiga juda zarur yordam ko'rsatdi va keyinchalik ocharchilikni boshdan kechirdi.

Guvverning ko'plab insonparvarlik harakatlariga qaramay, u 1929 yilda, Guver o'z lavozimiga kirishgan yili, mamlakatni qamrab olgan katta depressiyadan mamlakatni olib chiqa olmaganligi uchun, ko'plab tarixchilar orasida prezident sifatida unchalik yaxshi bo'lmagan. Guver hech qachon AQShning aniq shtampida paydo bo'lmagan.

• Uning tug'ilgan kunida chiqarilgan, Prezident Gerbert Gverga bag'ishlangan 5 sentlik esdalik sovg'asi birinchi bo'lib 1965 yil 10 avgustda Gover tug'ilgan joy - Ayova shtatining G'arbiy filialida sotuvga qo'yilgan. 1964 yilda Gver o'tib ketganidan bir yil o'tmasdan nashr etilgan. Bu AQShda pochta aloqasi bilan shug'ullanadigan Herbert Guverning birinchi soni.
• Hoover yana paydo bo'ladi AMERIPEX seriyasi^[45] 1986 yilda chiqarilgan prezidentlarning.^[23]

Franklin D. Ruzvelt

Franklin Delano Ruzvelt (1882 yil 30-yanvar - 1945 yil 12-aprel) 32-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1933 yildan 1945 yilgacha va 20-asr o'rtalarida jahon miqyosidagi iqtisodiy inqiroz va jahon urushi davrida Qo'shma Shtatlarni boshqargan jahon voqealarining etakchi vakili. Ruzvelt Amerikaning yagona prezidenti bo'lib, ikki muddatdan ko'proq prezidentlikka saylandi. U o'nlab yillar davomida Amerika siyosatini boshqargan mustahkam koalitsiyani tuzdi. 1933 yil 4 martdan boshlangan birinchi "Yuz kunlik" ishida Ruzvelt turli xil yirik ijtimoiy dasturlarni boshladi. Ruzvelt o'zining birinchi davrida (1933-37) Kongressni ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy yordamni ishlab chiqarishga mo'ljallangan katta, murakkab o'zaro bog'liq dasturlar to'plami - Yangi bitimni qabul qilishiga olib keldi.

Ruzvelt vafotidan atigi ikki oy o'tgach, Pochta idorasi marhum prezidentning sharafiga va xotirasiga bag'ishlangan to'rtta esdalik (yoki yodgorlik) markalarini chiqardi.

• 1 sentlik yashil Franklin D. Ruzveltning yodgorlik markasi 1945 yil 26-iyulda Nyu-Yorkdagi Xayd-parkdagi pochta bo'limida chiqarilgan. Dizayn Nyu-Yorkdagi Hyde Parkdagi Ruzvelt uyi tasvirini aks ettiradi.
• 2-qizil 1945 yil 24-avgustda Ruzveltning "Kichik Oq Uy" nomi bilan tanilgan sevimli chekinish joyi bo'lgan Jorjiya shtatidagi Varm Springsda chiqarilgan.
• Franklin yodgorlik seriyasining to'rtta sonidan 3 ta qiymati aslida birinchi bo'lib chiqarildi. 3-binafsha rangli Ruzvelt yodgorlik markasi 1945 yil 27-iyunda chiqarilgan. Dizaynida fonda Oq Uy tasvirlangan.
• 5 ko'k rangdagi nashr - Ruzveltning 1946 yil 30 yanvarda chiqarilgan memorial seriyasining oxirgisi. Dizaynda Ruzveltning chap tomonida portreti va o'ng tomonida Amerika qit'asi tasvirlangan globus tasvirlangan, ikkala tasvir ham bulutlar bilan o'ralgan. Dunyo bo'ylab to'rtta erkinlikning ifodasi - "So'z va din erkinligi, istak va qo'rquvdan".

1966 yil son

1982 yil soni

• 1966 yildagi 6-son Richard Lyon Klark tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va Ruzveltning Atlantika Xartiyasini imzolash paytida Uinston Cherchill bilan birga tushgan fotosurati asosida yaratilgan. Ushbu kulrang jigarrang 6 sentli shtamp 1966 yil 28 yanvarda Nyu-Yorkdagi Hyde Parkdagi oilaviy uy joylashgan shaharning pochta bo'limida chiqarilgan.
• 1982 yil 30-yanvarda uning tug'ilgan kunining 100 yilligida Ruzveltga bag'ishlangan 20 sentlik esdalik markasi chiqarilib, birinchi bo'lib uning tug'ilgan joyi - Nyu-Yorkdagi Hyde Parkda ommaga taqdim etildi. Nashrning birinchi kuni marosimi u va uning rafiqasi Eleanora dafn etilgan Ruzvelt mulkida bo'lib o'tdi.
• 1998 yil 10 sentyabrda a 32 sentlik esdalik Ruzvelt sharafiga chiqarilgan. Nashrda Ruzvelt prezident mashhur bo'lgan "otashin suhbatlaridan" biri paytida mikrofonda tasvirlangan.
• Ruzvelt 1986 yil AMERIPEX esdalik markalari nashrida Lindon Jonsongacha bo'lgan barcha prezidentlar qatorida taqdirlangan.

Garri S. Truman

Garri S. Truman (1884 yil 8-may - 1972 yil 26-dekabr) 33-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1945-1953 yillarda xizmat qilgan. Prezident Franklin D. Ruzveltning uchinchi vitse-prezidenti va AQShning 34-vitse-prezidenti sifatida u 1945 yil 12 aprelda prezident Ruzvelt o'zining tarixiy to'rtinchi kunidan boshlab uch oy o'tmay vafot etganida, prezidentlik lavozimini egalladi. muddat. Truman siyosatdagi siyosiy karerasini 1922 yilda okrug sudyasi sifatida boshlagan. U 1944 yilda Franklin D. Ruzveltning sherigi bo'lgan.

• 8 sentli Garri S. Truman pochta markasi Bredberi Tompson tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va 1973 yil 8 mayda Missuri shtatidagi Mustaqillikdagi pochta bo'limida sotuvga qo'yilgan.
• 20 sentlik Truman aniq markasi 1984 yil 26 yanvarda Vashingtonda tug'ilgan kunining yuz yilligiga bag'ishlab chiqarilgan.
• Truman 22 sentli markada paydo bo'ldi AMERIPEX esdalik markasi 1986 yilgi son.
• 1995 yil 2 sentyabrda Pochta xizmati 32 sentlik markani chiqargan va Truman Ikkinchi Jahon Urushining 50 yilligi qatorida Yaponiyaning taslim bo'lganligini e'lon qilgan.
• Truman 1999 yil 18 fevralda "Asrni nishonla" seriyasining bir qismi sifatida chiqarilgan 33 sentlik markada tasvirlangan.

Duayt D. Eyzenxauer

Duayt Devid Eyzenxauer (1890 yil 14 oktyabr - 1969 yil 28 mart) besh yulduzli general Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi va 34-chi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti 1953 yildan 1961 yilgacha xizmat qilgan. Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida u Evropadagi ittifoqchi kuchlarning oliy qo'mondoni bo'lib ishlagan va 1944–45 yillarda G'arbiy frontdan Frantsiya va Germaniyaning muvaffaqiyatli hujumini rejalashtirgan. 1951 yilda u NATOning birinchi oliy qo'mondoni bo'ldi.

1969 yil soni

1970 yil soni

1971 yil soni

1971 yil soni

• 1969 yil 14 oktyabrda pochta idorasi yoshligi o'tgan va oxir-oqibat dafn etilgan Abilayn (Kanzas) shahrida taqdim etilgan Prezident Duayt Eyzenxauerga bag'ishlangan 6 sentlik esdalik markasini chiqardi. 1 "× 1" standart esdalik o'lchamlaridan kamdan-kam kattaroq, bu nashr hajmi 2 "× 1" ni tashkil etdi. Eyzenxauerning esdalik nashri Robert J. Jons tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi va Klivlend matbuoti xodimi Berni Nobl tomonidan olingan fotosuratdan keyin moda bo'ldi.
• 1970 yil 6 avgustda pochta aloqasi 1970-1974 yillardagi muntazam sonlarini chiqara boshladi. Prezident Eyzenxauer ushbu masalalarning 6-nominalida tasvirlangan.^[1]
• 1971 yil 16-mayda mahalliy birinchi toifadagi xat stavkasi 8 sentga ko'tarildi, shuning uchun 6 sentlik Eisenhower markasi yangi 8 sentlik nominal bilan qayta o'yib yozildi. Marka varaq, lasan va buklet formatida chiqarilgan. Qizil va qora shtamp taniqli amerikaliklar nashrining yagona rangli markasi edi. Bobur va buklet nashrlari Huck / Cottrell veb-rangli intaglio presslarida bosilgan bitta rangli klaret markalari edi.^[7] Ikkita nav mavjud, bittasi "Eyzenxauer" va "AQSh" o'rtasida nuqta, bittasi esa yo'q. Ikkalasi ham ko'p sonda chiqarildi.
• Eyzenxauer va boshqa barcha prezidentlar qatori Lindon Jonsongacha, shu jumladan, hurmatga sazovor bo'ldi AMERIPEX esdalik nashri 1986 yil
• Pochta xizmati 1990 yil 13 oktyabrda Kanzas shtatidagi Abilayn shahrida 25 ¢ marka chiqardi. Markaziy rasm Oq uyning rasmiy portretidan olingan, fonda esa yoshroq Eyzenxauer general sifatida tasvirlangan va D-Day arafasida ittifoqchilar qo'shinlari oldida, 1944 yilda Normandiya bosqini paytida tasvirlangan. Pochta markasi Ken Xodjes tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. American Bank Note Company^[7]

Jon F. Kennedi

Jon Fitsjerald Kennedi (1917 yil 29-may - 1963 yil 22-noyabr), 35-chi edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, 1961 yildan to shu kungacha xizmat qilmoqda uning o'ldirilishi 1963 yilda. Bir necha amerikalik prezidentlarning vafotidan ancha keyin eslanadigan so'zlari bor va Kennedi o'sha ozchiliklar qatorida xalqqa: "Sizning mamlakatingiz siz uchun nima qila olishini so'ramang; o'zingizning mamlakatingiz uchun nima qilishingiz mumkinligini so'rang", deb aytgan. U eng yosh ikkinchi prezident edi (keyin) Teodor Ruzvelt ). Kennedi prezidentlik davrida bir qator muhim voqealarga duch keldi, ular qatoriga quyidagilar kiradi Kuba raketa inqirozi, Cho'chqalar ko'rfazasi bosqini, Kosmik poyga va Berlin devori inqiroz.

1964 yil soni

1967 yil soni

Prezident Jon F. Kennedining 100 yilligiga bag'ishlangan yangi Forever markasini bag'ishlash.

• 1964 yil 29 mayda Pochta aloqasi 5, Jon Kennedining yodgorlik markasi Kennedining 47 yilligi nima bo'lganida. Nashr tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Raymond Lyui /Uilyam Snayt, ning eskiziga asoslangan Nyu-York firmasi Zarbxona va matbaa byurosi rassom Robert L. Miller. Jaklin Kennedi yuborilgan ko'plab pochta markalari dizaynidan yakuniy tanlovni o'tkazdi.^[7]
• 1967 yil 13 sentlik nashr birinchi bo'lib o'sha yilning 29 mayida Massachusets shtatining Bruklin shahrida Kennedining 50 yilligi nima bo'lganida chiqarildi. Nashr tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Stevan Doxanos, tomonidan suratga olinganidan keyin modellashtirilgan Jak Lyov kitobda Kennedi yillari. 13 sentli Kennedi markasi ham chet el sirtqi harflari, ham havo postkartalari uchun narxlarni to'lagan.
• Kennedi, prezident Lindon Jonsongacha bo'lgan barcha prezidentlar singari, 1986 yildagi AMERIPEX esdalik sonida mukofotlandi.
• 2017 yil 20 fevralda USPS yangisini taqdim etdi abadiy muhr Jon Kennedining tavalludining 100 yilligiga bag'ishlangan. Pochta markasi tomonidan olingan oq-qora fotosurat Ted Shpigel saylov kampaniyasi paytida Sietl davomida 1960 yilgi prezident saylovi.^[69]

Lyndon B. Jonson

Lyndon B. Jonson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973) was the 36th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti from 1963 to 1969, served as vice president during the Kennedy administration. Kennedi bo'lganida suiqasd qilingan yilda Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, Johnson assumed the presidency. He won election to a full term, in 1964 with 61 percent of the vote and served until January 20, 1969.

• On August 27, 1973, the US Post Office issued the 8-cent Lyndon B. Johnson memorial postage stamp, first placed on sale at the Post Office in Austin, Texas. Pochta markasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Bradbury Thompson.
• Johnson's last appearance (to date) on a U.S. postage stamp occurred in 1986 when he was honored on one of the 1986 yilgi AMERIPEX nashrlari.

Richard M. Nikson

Richard Milhous Nikson, (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti from 1969 to 1974. Nixon's political career started as a California representative. He was Dwight D. Eisenhower's vice president for two terms and was defeated in 1960 by John F. Kennedy for the presidential election. In 1968, Nixon won the presidency and was overwhelmingly re-elected in 1972. Nixon was the only person to be elected twice to both the Presidency and the Vice Presidency. He was also the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon was instrumental in ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War and establishing U.S. relations with communist China.

• On April 26, 1995, one year and four days after his death, the Postal Service honored Richard Nixon with the issuance of a 32-cent commemorative stamp, first released in Yorba Linda, California, the place of his birth, to date the only U.S. stamp depicting Nixon. The issue was designed by Daniel Schwarz, and printed in combination offset-intaglio process by the Amerikaning banknot korporatsiyasi.^[70]

Jerald Ford

Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King, Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was the 38th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti, serving from 1974 to 1977, and the 40th vice president of the United States serving from 1973 to 1974. Ford was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, filling the vacancy left by Spiro Agnew iste'foga chiqish. He became president upon Richard Nixon's resignation 1974 yil 9-avgustda.

• A 41-cent Gerald Ford memorial commemorative stamp was issued on August 31, 2007, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and Palm Springs, California. The stamp featured a portrait of Ford painted by Maykl J. Deas.^[71]

Ronald Reygan

Ronald Uilson Reygan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari prezidenti and served two terms from 1981 to 1989, and the 33rd Kaliforniya gubernatori (1967–1975). Tug'ilgan Tampiko, Illinoys, Reagan was an actor before going into politics. He has been honored on three commemorative stamps.

• The U.S. Postal Service issued a 37-cent Ronald Reagan commemorative stamp on February 9, 2005. The first day of issue occurred in Simi vodiysi, Kaliforniya. The stamp design is by Howard E. Paine ning Delaplan, Virjiniya. The image of Reagan was modeled after a portrait painted by award-winning artist Maykl J. Deas.^[1] On June 14, 2006, this stamp was reissued with a 39-cent valuation to match the new first-class postage rate.^[72]
• To mark the centennial of Reagan's birth, the U.S. Postal Service issued a "forever" commemorative stamp to be officially released at the Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley on February 10, 2011. Texas artist Bart Forbes created the portrait, based on a 1985 photograph of Reagan taken at Reagan's ranch, Rancho del Cielo, yaqin Santa Barbara.^[73]

Jorj X.V. Bush

Jorj Herbert Uoker Uush (June 12, 1924 – November 30, 2018) was the 41st Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Prezidenti, serving one term from 1989 to 1993. Before his election as president, Bush had been the 43rd Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining vitse-prezidenti, serving from 1981 to 1989. Earlier, he had been a Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari vakili from Texas and served in other positions including Qo'shma Shtatlarning BMTdagi elchisi va Markaziy razvedka direktori. After Bush's death in 2018, a "forever" commemorative stamp honoring him was released on June 12, 2019, which would have been his 95th birthday.^[74]

1986 yilgi AMERIPEX nashrlari

On May 22, 1986, the Postal Service released a series of postage stamps with a portrait of a past U.S. president inscribed upon each one. The series of 36 stamps were issued in a set of four separate mini-sheets, with nine stamps to the sheet, each stamp having a denomination of 22 cents. All of the presidents who were deceased at the time were included (the first 35 men who served as president, through Lindon Jonson ), and several of the issues honor presidents who had never appeared on a U.S. esdalik muhri oldin. On 'sheet IV' the stamp in the middle depicts the White House entrance.^[1]

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

Bibliografiya

• Amerika Filateliya uyushmasining Adabiy kengashi, 1890 yil, ed. (1890). Amerikalik filatelist. Amerika Filatelistlar Uyushmasi, Filadelfiya.Url
• Jons, Uilyam A. (2010). Kloetzel, Jeyms E. (tahrir). Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining markalari va qopqoqlarining Scott ixtisoslashgan katalogi. Scott nashriyot kompaniyasi. ISBN  978-0-89487-446-8.

Tashqi havolalar

• American Topical Association
• Smitsoniya milliy pochta muzeyi
• Topical worldwide stamps catalog