Xemilton (musiqiy) - Hamilton (musical)

Xemilton
Amerika musiqiy musiqasi
Broadway afishasi
Musiqa	Lin-Manuel Miranda
Qo'shiq so'zlari	Lin-Manuel Miranda
Kitob	Lin-Manuel Miranda
Asos	Aleksandr Xemilton tomonidan Ron Chernow
Premer	2015 yil 20-yanvar: Jamoat teatri, Nyu-York shahri
Mahsulotlar	2013 Vassar kolleji 2015 Off-Broadway 2015 Broadway 2017 yil birinchi Shimoliy Amerika safari 2017 West End 2018 yil ikkinchi Shimoliy Amerika safari 2019 yil uchinchi Shimoliy Amerika safari
Mukofotlar	Mukofotlar ro'yxati  • Toni mukofoti "Eng yaxshi musiqiy musiqa"  • Toni mukofoti eng yaxshi musiqiy kitob uchun  • Toni mukofoti eng yaxshi original ball uchun  • Eng yaxshi musiqiy teatr albomi uchun Grammy mukofoti  • Lorens Olivier mukofoti "Eng yaxshi yangi musiqiy asar" uchun  • Laurens Olivier mukofoti "Musiqadagi ajoyib yutuqlar uchun"  • Obie mukofoti Eng yaxshi yangi Amerika teatri asari uchun  • Drama uchun Pulitser mukofoti

Aktyorlar guruhi musiqiy tanlovlarni ijro etadi oq uy, 2016. L – R: Lin-Manuel Miranda, Phillipa Soo, Kichik Lesli Odom va Kristofer Jekson

Xemilton: Amerikalik musiqachi a qo'shiq aytilgan va ijro etilgan musiqiy tomonidan Lin-Manuel Miranda. Unda amerikaliklar haqida hikoya qilinadi Asoschi Ota Aleksandr Xemilton. Miranda 2004 yil tarjimai holini o'qib bo'lgach, musiqiy asar yozishga ilhomlanganligini aytdi Aleksandr Xemilton tomonidan Ron Chernow. Shou juda katta foyda keltiradi Hip Hop, shu qatorda; shu bilan birga Ar-ge, pop, jon va an'anaviy uslubdagi shou kuylari; va tashlaydi oq emas asoschilar va boshqa tarixiy shaxslar sifatida aktyorlar.^[1][2][3] Miranda tasvirlangan Xemilton "Amerika o'sha paytda, hozir Amerika aytganidek" haqida.^[4]

Uning ochilishidan boshlab, Xemilton tanqidiy olqishlarga sazovor bo'ldi.^[5] Premyera Off-Broadway 2015 yil 17 fevral kuni, da Xalq teatri, bu erda uning bir necha oylik ishtiroki sotilgan.^[6] Musiqiy sakkizta g'olib chiqdi Drama Desk mukofotlari, shu jumladan Ajoyib musiqiy. Keyin. Ga o'tkazildi Richard Rodjers teatri Broadway-da, 2015 yil 6-avgustda ochilgan bo'lib, u erda bir xil ijobiy sharhlar va yuqori kassa savdosi bo'lgan.^[7] Da 2016 yilgi Toni mukofotlari, Xemilton rekord darajadagi 16 nominatsiyani oldi va 11 ta mukofotga sazovor bo'ldi, shu jumladan Eng yaxshi musiqiy. Bu 2016 yilni oldi Drama uchun Pulitser mukofoti.

The Chikago ishlab chiqarish Xemilton da oldindan ko'rishni boshladi CIBC teatri 2016 yil sentyabr oyida va keyingi oyda ochilgan.^[8] The West End da ochilgan ishlab chiqarish Viktoriya saroyi teatri yilda London 2017 yil dekabrida ettitasida g'olib chiqdi Olivier mukofotlari 2018 yilda, shu jumladan Eng yaxshi yangi musiqiy asar.^[9] AQShning birinchi milliy sayohati 2017 yil mart oyida boshlangan.^[10] AQShning ikkinchi safari 2018 yil fevral oyida ochildi.^[11] Xemilton'AQShning uchinchi safari 2019 yil 11 yanvarda uch haftalik ishtirok bilan boshlandi Puerto-Riko Hamilton nomli qahramon sifatida Miranda ishtirok etgan.^[12][13]

Sinopsis

Ushbu maqola syujetining qisqacha mazmuni balki juda uzun yoki haddan tashqari batafsil. Iltimos uni yaxshilashga yordam bering keraksiz tafsilotlarni olib tashlash va uni ixchamlashtirish orqali. (Oktyabr 2020) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Xemilton Xamiltonning hayotini ikki qismda, shuningdek, turli xil tarixiy belgilar uning hayotiga qanday ta'sir qilgani haqida batafsil ma'lumot beradi Gilbert du Motier, Markiz de Lafayet; Aaron Burr; Jon Laurens; Gerakl Mulligan; Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton; Anjelika Shuyler cherkovi; Peggi Shuyler; Filipp Xemilton; Mariya Reynolds; va sobiq prezidentlar Jorj Vashington, Jeyms Medison va Tomas Jefferson.

I harakat

Yetim Aleksandr Xemilton erta hayotni boshdan kechiradi va o'zining aql-idroklari orqali o'z uyini, orolni tark etadi Nevis ("Aleksandr Xemilton 1776 yilda Nyu-Yorkda Xemilton Aaron Burr, Jon Laurens, Markis de Lafayette va Gerkules Mulligan bilan uchrashadi ("Aaron Burr, ser "), va ularni ritorik mahorati bilan hayratga soladi ("Mening zarbam Oxirgi uchtasi va Xemilton o'zlarining inqilobiy maqsadlarini bir-birlariga tasdiqlaydilar, Burr esa qo'rqinchli bo'lib qolmoqda (")Bu kecha haqida hikoya Keyinchalik, boy Filipp Shuylerning qizlari - Anjelika, Eliza va Peggi - shaharga kirib, bo'lajak inqilob to'g'risida o'z fikrlarini bildirmoqdalar (")Schuyler opa-singillar "); aynan shu vaqtda Samuel Seabury Hamilton Kongress xavfi haqida ogohlantiradi, Xemilton esa rozi emas va Seabury ("Dehqon rad etdi "), qadar Qirol Jorj III uning vakolatini talab qilmoqda ("Siz qaytasiz "). Davomida Nyu-York va Nyu-Jersi kampaniyasi, Xemilton Jorj Vashingtonning pozitsiyasini qabul qiladi yordamchi dala buyrug'ini orzu qilishiga qaramay (""O'ng qo'l ").

Filipp Shuyler mezbonlik qilgan to'pda ("Qishning to'pi"), Eliza umidsiz ravishda Hamiltonni sevib qoladi, u o'z his-tuyg'ularini turmushga qadar qaytaradi (")Nochor "), chunki Anjelika ularning baxti uchun o'z his-tuyg'ularini bostiradi ("Mamnunman "). To'ydan keyin Burr va Xemilton bir-birlarining muvaffaqiyatlarini tabriklaydilar ("Bu kecha haqida hikoya (Reprise) ") Burr Xamiltonning tezroq ko'tarilishini aks ettiradi va o'zining yanada ehtiyotkor karerasini o'ylaydi (")Buni kuting ").

Kontinental armiya uchun sharoitlar yomonlashganda ("Tirik qoling"), Xemilton Lorensga a duel qarshi Charlz Li, Vashingtonni haqorat qilgan ("Duelning o'nta amri "). Laurens hosil beradigan Lini jarohatlaydi, Hamilton esa Vashington tomonidan duel tufayli vaqtincha to'xtatib qo'yiladi va uyiga yuboriladi (" Meni ichkarida kutib oling "). U erda Eliza o'zining birinchi farzandiga homilador bo'lganligini, Filipp, va Xemiltondan hayotlarida sodir bo'lgan voqealarni qabul qilishni sekinlashtirishini so'raydi ("Bu etarli bo'lar edi"). Lafayet Frantsiyani mustamlakachilar tomoniga qo'shilishga ishontirgandan so'ng, Vashingtonni Xemiltonni chaqirib, finalni rejalashtirishda yordam berishga chaqiradi Yorktown jangi; Vashington bunga rozi ("Qurol va kemalar"), lekin urushda shahid va qahramon bo'lib o'lishi kerakligiga ishongan Xemiltonga u o'z harakatlariga ehtiyot bo'lish kerakligini tushuntiradi, chunki nima qilsa ham kelajak asrlar davomida ma'lum bo'ladi (")Tarix sizga nigoh tashlaydi "). Da Yorktown jangi, Xemilton inglizlarni qulga olish uchun Lafayette bilan uchrashib, Mulliganning ayg'oqchi sifatida yollanganligini oshkor qilib, ularga qanday qilib inglizlarni tuzoqqa tushirish va urushda g'alaba qozonishlarini tushunishga yordam berdi ("Yorktown (Dunyo teskari tomonga burildi) ").

Yorktowndagi g'alabadan ko'p o'tmay, qirol Jorj yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloq Amerikadan o'zi qanday muvaffaqiyatga erishishini so'raydi (")Keyin nima bo'ladi? "), Lafayette esa o'z xalqiga ilhom berish rejalari bilan Frantsiyaga qaytib keladi o'zlarining inqilobi. Xemiltonning o'g'li Filipp tug'ilgan, Burrning qizi bo'lsa, Teodoziya Va ikkalasi o'z farzandlariga qanday qilib ularni himoya qilish uchun nima qilishlarini aytishadi ("Hurmatli Teodosiya "). Xemilton uzoq yillik do'sti Jon Laurens o'ldirilganligi haqida xabar oladi aftidan befoyda jang urush g'alaba qozonganidan keyin va o'zini ishiga tashlagan ("Ertaga biz ko'proq bo'lamiz "). U hammualliflar Federalist hujjatlar va sifatida tanlanadi G'aznachilik kotibi yangi saylangan prezident Vashington tomonidan, Elza Xemiltondan qolishini va Anjelika Londonga ko'chib o'tishini iltimos qilgan uning yangi eri ("To'xtovsiz").

II akt

Tomas Jefferson bo'lishdan Amerikaga qaytadi AQShning Frantsiyadagi elchisi kabi yangi pozitsiyasini egallab oldi Davlat kotibi, do'stingiz va do'stingiz bilan Kabinet a'zo, Jeyms Medison ("Men nima sog'indim"). 1789 yilda Jefferson va Xemilton Xamiltonning moliyaviy takliflarini Vazirlar Mahkamasi yig'ilishida muhokama qilishadi. Vashington Xemiltonga Kongress ustidan g'alaba qozonish uchun murosaga kelish kerakligini aytadi ("Kabinet jangi #1").

Yozda Eliza va uning oilasi - Anjelika bilan birga Londondan qaytib shtat bo'ylab sayohat qilishadi, Xamilton esa murosaga kelish uchun uyda qoladi ("Tanaffus qiling"). Xemilton ish boshlanadi bilan Mariya Reynolds, uni erining shantajiga qarshi himoyasiz qilish ("Bunga yo'q deb ayting "). Xamilton, Jefferson va Medison 1790 yilgi murosaga kelish xususiy kechki ovqat paytida, Hamiltonning mamlakatning doimiy poytaxtini Potomak daryosiga joylashtirish bo'yicha moliyaviy rejasini almashib. Burr Xamiltonning hukumat tarkibidagi chayqalishiga havas qiladi va u xuddi shunday kuchga ega bo'lishini istaydi ("Bu sodir bo'ladigan xona "). Burr siyosiy partiyalarni almashtiradi va Filipp Shuylerni mag'lub qiladi, shu bilan Xemilton endi raqibga aylanadi (" Shuyler mag'lub bo'ldi ").

Vazirlar Mahkamasining yana bir yig'ilishida Jefferson va Xemilton Qo'shma Shtatlar Frantsiyaga bu borada yordam berish kerakmi, degan bahsda Britaniya bilan ziddiyat. Prezident Vashington oxir-oqibat Xamiltonning qolish haqidagi argumentiga qo'shiladi neytral ("Kabinet jangi # 2 "). Buning ortidan Jefferson, Medison va Burr Hamiltonni obro'sizlantirish yo'lini topish uchun kuchlarni birlashtirishga qaror qilishdi (" Vashington siz tomonda "). Vashington prezidentlik lavozimidan ketishga qaror qildi va Xemilton yozma ravishda yordam beradi. a xayrlashish manzili ("Oxirgi marta ").

Yalang'och shoh Jorj Jorj Vashington iste'foga chiqdi va uning o'rnini egallaydi, degan xabarni oladi Parij imzolagan Jon Adams ("Men uni bilaman"). Adams ikkinchi Prezidentga aylanadi va bunga javoban yangi prezidentning yallig'lanishli tanqidini e'lon qilgan Xemiltonni ishdan bo'shatdi ("Adams ma'muriyati Jeferson, Medison va Burr Xamilton bilan Jeyms Reynoldsning shantaji to'g'risida uni "hukumat mablag'larini o'zlashtirishda" ayblashda ayblashmoqda, bu Xamiltonni Mariya bilan bo'lgan ishini oshkor qilishga majbur qiladi ("Biz bilamiz"). ishi unga qarshi siyosiy karerasida ishlatiladi, Xemilton Reynolds risolasida o'z ishini ("Bo'ron") ommalashtirishni tanlaydi va bu uning siyosiy mavqeida shov-shuvga sabab bo'ladi ("Reynolds risolasi ") va Eliza bilan bo'lgan munosabatlariga putur etkazdi, u yuragini siqib, Hamilton unga yozgan barcha xatlarini yoqib yubordi va o'zini tarixdan o'chirishga urindi (" Yonish "). Filipp kollejni tugatgandan so'ng duelda otasining sharafini himoya qilishga urindi. bilan Jorj Eker ("Barchamizni portlatib yuboring"), ammo o'ldirilgan ("Tirik qoling (Reprise)")) va Aleksandr bilan Eliza o'rtasida yarashuvga olib keldi ("Bu sokin shahar ").

Xemiltonning Jeffersonni tasdiqlashi 1800 yilgi saylov ("1800 yilgi saylovlar") Xemilton va Burr o'rtasida yanada ko'proq adovatni keltirib chiqaradi Xemiltonni duelga chorlaydi xatlar almashish orqali ("Sizning itoatkor xizmatkoringiz "Xamilton so'nggi xatini shoshqaloqlik bilan yozmoqda, Eliza unga yotoqqa qaytishni buyurmoqda (" Eng yaxshi xotinlar va eng yaxshi ayollar "). Burr va Xemilton duel uchun Nyu-Jersiga yo'l olishadi. Burr oldingi voqealarni aks ettiradi duelga, ulardan biri o'lishi kerakligini aytgan Burr va Xemilton kerakli darajada o'n qadam yurishadi, birinchi navbatda Burr o'q uzadi va Xamilton o'z merosi haqida o'ylar ekan vaqt muzlaydi. uning zarbasini uloqtirish. Burr uni qovurg'alar orasidan otib tashlaydi va Xemilton vafot etadi, Eliza, Anjelika va boshqa aktyorlar tomonidan motam tutiladi. Burr tirik qolgan bo'lsa-da, uni Xamiltonni o'ldirgan yovuz odam sifatida eslash uchun la'natlanadi (")Dunyo Keng edi ").

Musiqiy tarixiy xotirani aks ettirish bilan yopiladi. Jefferson va Medison Hamilton merosi haqida mulohaza yuritadilar, chunki Eliza urush faxriylari bilan suhbatlashish, Anjelikadan yordam olish, Vashington yodgorligi uchun mablag 'yig'ish, qullikka qarshi chiqish va Nyu-York shahrida birinchi xususiy bolalar uyini tashkil etish orqali Hamilton merosini qanday saqlab qolishini aytadi ( "Kim yashaydi, kim o'ladi, kim sizning hikoyangizni aytib beradi "). Musiqiy tugagandan so'ng, Eliza tomoshabinlar tomonga qarab, ko'z yoshlarini to'kib yubordi.

Rollar va asosiy aktyorlar

Asl ishlab chiqarish tanlovi

Izohlar

Taniqli gips almashtirishlari

Off-Broadway

• Qirol Jorj III – Jonathan Groff (2015 yil 3 mart - 2015 yil 3 may)^[21]

Broadway-ning yangi tarkibi

Lin-Manuel Miranda Hamilton rolida

• Aleksandr Xemilton – Xaver Muñoz (2016 yil 11 iyul - 2018 yil 14 yanvar);^[22] Maykl Luvoye (2018 yil 16 yanvar - 2019 yil 16 fevral);^[23][24][25] Migel Servantes (3 mart 2020 yil - hozirgacha)^[26]
• Aaron Burr – Brendon Viktor Dikson (2016 yil 23 avgust - 2017 yil 13 avgust);^[27] Daniel Breaker (2017 yil 29-avgust - hozirgacha)^[25][28]
• Eliza Xemilton – Lexi Louson (2016 yil 12 iyul - 2018 yil 28 oktyabr);^[25][27] Deniy Benton (2018 yil 30 oktyabr - 2019 yil 8 dekabr);^[29][30] Kristal Joy Braun (2019 yil 10-dekabr - hozirgi kunga qadar)^[30]
• Anjelika Shuyler – Mendi Gonsales (2016 yil 6 sentyabr - hozirgi kunga qadar)^[25][31]
• Markiz de Lafayette va Tomas Jefferson – Set Styuart (2016 yil 15 avgust - 2017 yil 16 aprel);^[32] Jeyms Monro Iglehart (2017 yil 18-aprel - hozirgi kunga qadar)^[33]
• Jon Laurens va Filipp Xemilton – Jordan Fisher (2016 yil 22 noyabr - 2017 yil 5 mart)^[34]
• Qirol Jorj III – Endryu Rannells (2015 yil 27 oktyabr - 2015 yil 29 noyabr);^[35] Rori O'Melli (2016 yil 11 aprel - 2017 yil 15 yanvar);^[36] Taran Killam (2017 yil 17 yanvar - 2017 yil 16 aprel);^[37] Brayan d'Arsi Jeyms (2017 yil 18 aprel - 2017 yil 16 iyul);^[38] Evan Morton (2017 yil 28-iyul - hozirgi kunga qadar)^[39]

Chikago

• Aaron Burr – Ueyn Brady;^[40] Daniel Breaker^[41]
• Anjelika Shuyler – Montego Glover^[42]

West End

• Anjelika Shuyler – Ellison Ava-Braun^[43]
• Qirol Jorj III – Jon Robyns

Birinchi milliy tur

• Anjelika Shuyler – Sabrina Sloan,^[44] Stefani Umoh

Musiqiy raqamlar

Izohlar

Yozuvlar

Broadway-ning asl albomi (2015)

Uchun original Broadway aktyor yozuvlari Xemilton tomonidan tinglovchilarga taqdim etildi Milliy radio 2015 yil 21 sentyabrda.^[47] Tomonidan chiqarilgan Atlantika rekordlari raqamli ravishda 2015 yil 25 sentyabrda, jismoniy nusxalari esa 2015 yil 16 oktyabrda chiqarilgan.^[48] Aktyorlar albomi vinilda ham chiqarilgan.^[49] Albom 12-raqamda chiqdi Billboard 200 albomlar jadvali, 1963 yildan beri aktyorlar ro'yxati uchun eng yuqori kirish.^[50] Ikkinchi raqamga etib bordi Billboard 200^[51] va 1-raqam Billboard Rep albomlar jadvali.^[52] Dastlabki aktyorlar yozuvi a Eng yaxshi musiqiy teatr albomi uchun Grammy mukofoti.^[53]

Xemilton miks tasmasi (2016)

Xemilton miks tasmasi, to'plami remikslar, qopqoqlar va musiqiy qo'shiqlarining namunalari 2016 yil 2 dekabrda chiqdi. U birinchi raqamda birinchi marta chiqdi Billboard 200.^[54]

Hamilton asboblari (2017) va Hamiltunes

Hamilton asboblari, aktyorlar guruhining vokalisiz Broadway aktyorlarining asl yozuvining instrumental nashri, 2017 yil 30-iyun kuni chiqdi.^[55]

Chiqarish bilan birgalikda ishlab chiqaruvchilar Xemilton rasmiy ravishda muxlislar uchun bepul qo'shiq kuylash dasturlariga ruxsat berishlarini va tashkilotchilarga taklif qilishlarini e'lon qilishdi Hamiltunes tadbirlarni targ'ib qilish uchun nom va logotip.^[55] Bir qator ruxsatsiz Xemilton bilan boshlanib, shu nom ostida qo'shiqlar Hamiltunes L.A. 2016 yil boshida Los-Anjeles, San-Frantsisko va Vashingtonda bo'lib o'tdi va butun mamlakat bo'ylab spinoff tadbirlari bo'lib o'tdi.^[55][56][57]

Hamildroplar (2017–2018)

Miranda yangi 13 seriyasini e'lon qildi Xemilton- tegishli yozuvlar Hamildroplar, 2017 yilning dekabridan 2018 yil dekabriga qadar oyiga bir marta chiqarilib, birinchi chiqishi 2017 yil 15 dekabrda "Ben Franklinning qo'shig'i" Dekabrchilar, Miranda rivojlanish jarayonida yozgan so'zlarini o'z ichiga olgan Xemilton hech qachon musiqaga o'rnatilmagan foydalanilmagan qo'shiq uchun. Miranda uzoq vaqt tasavvur qilgan edi Benjamin Franklin "Deklarist-y uslubida" kuylash va oxir-oqibat so'zlarini jo'natish Kolin Meloy, ularni musiqaga kim o'rnatdi.^[58][59]

Ikkinchi versiyasi, 2018 yil 25-yanvar kuni "My Way Out Out (Remix)" qo'shiqning remiks qilingan versiyasi edi. Xemilton miks tasmasi, xususiyatli Roys Da 5'9 ", Joyner Lukas, Qora fikr va Aloe Blak.^[60]

Uchinchi nashr, 2018 yil 2-mart kuni "The Xemilton Polka "tomonidan yozilgan "G'alati Al" Yankovich, a polka aralashtirmoq musiqiy qo'shiqlarning bir qismi. Bolaligidan Yankovichning muxlisi bo'lgan Miranda u bilan musiqiy musiqani birgalikda ishlab chiqishga harakat qilganidan keyin u bilan do'stlashdi. Qo'shiqning kelib chiqishi to'g'risida Yankovich shunday dedi: "Lin menga uni polka aralashtirish usuli sifatida unga nisbatan ko'proq ikkilanib qo'ydi. U:" Polka aralashmasini qilmoqchimisiz? " Men shunday edim: 'Albatta qilaman!'"Yankovich o'zining yangi gastrol safari bilan band bo'lganligi sababli, u fevral oyida qo'shiqni chiqara olmas edi, shuning uchun u 2 martni" 30 fevral "deb atashni taklif qildi. Miranda bu" eng g'alati "g'alati Al" ijodiy muammo "deb aytdi. mumkin ".^[61] Keyin Xemilton premyerasi bo'lib o'tdi Disney + 2020 yil iyul oyida Yankovich "Hamilton Polka" ning videoklipini chiqardi, bu uning qo'shig'ini shoudan olingan videokliplarga moslashtirdi.^[62]

To'rtinchi chiqish, 2018 yil 19-mart kuni Lin-Manuel Miranda va tomonidan "Topildi / Tonight" Ben Platt. A musiqa bo'laklarini aralashtirib juftlash 2015 yil sahnaviy musiqiy "Siz topasiz" qo'shiqlari Hurmatli Evan Xansen Daromadning bir qismi tashabbusga yo'naltirilgan "Bu kecha hikoyasi" Bizning hayotimiz uchun mart, dan keyin yaratilgan Stoneman Duglas o'rta maktabida otishma. Miranda ushbu qo'shiq "mablag 'yig'ish va o'quvchilarning sa'y-harakatlari to'g'risida xabardor bo'lishga yordam beradigan usul" ekanligini aytdi Parklend, Florida ] va Rahmat, va biz siz bilan ekanligimizni aytish uchun, birgalikda kurash olib boramiz ". Platt qo'shiq" haqiqiy o'zgarishlarni amalga oshirishda kichik rol o'ynashi mumkin "deb umid qilganligini qo'shimcha qildi. qurolni boshqarish qonunlar] ".^[63]

2018 yil 30 apreldagi beshinchi chiqish "Birinchi kuyish" edi, unda Eliza Xemilton rolini ijro etgan beshta aktrisa: Arianna Afsar (original Chikago kompaniyasi), Julia Harriman (birinchi milliy sayohat), Shoba Narayan (asl ikkinchi milliy sayyohlik kompaniyasi), Rachelle Ann Go (asl West End kompaniyasi) va Lexi Louson (Broadway). Qo'shiq "Yonish" ning Miranda tomonidan yozilgan birinchi loyihasi. Miranda qo'shiqning birinchi versiyasida Eliza obrazini "g'azablangan" va "butunlay reaktiv" deb ta'riflagan bo'lsa, oxirgi versiyada "uning agentligi bor" va "u qo'shiq sifatida ishlaydi, ammo sahna sifatida emas" deb tushuntirdi.^[64]

Oltinchi nashr, 2018 yil 31-may kuni, "Ojiz" ning muqovasi edi Afsuslar.^[65] Miranda hisoblangan Mayk Elizondo, guruh bilan ishlagan prodyuser, u darhol qabul qilgan g'oyani taklif qilgani kabi.^[66]

2018 yil 18-iyun kuni ettinchi nashr "Boom Goon Cannon ..." tomonidan nashr etilgan Mobb chuqur. Musiqiy asarning "O'ng qo'l odami" namunasini o'z ichiga olgan ushbu qo'shiq yozib olingan so'nggi qo'shiqlardan biri edi Vayronalik va Prodigy, Prodigy vafotidan oldin 2017 yil iyun oyida. Havoc yozuvning chiqarilishi "[Prodigy] ga hurmat ko'rsatish va nafaqat Mobb merosini, balki uning merosini davom ettirish uchun ajoyib usul" ekanligini ta'kidladi. Miranda buni bag'ishladi Kvinsbridge.^[67]

Frantsuz duetining "Rise Up, Wise Up, Eyes Up" sakkizinchi chiqishi Ibeyi, 2018 yil 31 avgustda chiqarilgan.^[68]

"Nomli to'qqizinchi nashr"Unutilgan nuqta (Olvidado) ", Puerto-Riko qo'shiqchilari ishtirok etmoqda Sion va Lennoks, De La Getto, Ayvi malikasi, PJ Sin Suela va Lucecita Benitez. U 20-sentyabr, 2018-yil tomonidan chiqarilgan Atlantika rekordlari va Warner Music Group. Qo'shiqni qolgan sheriklari bilan birga Miranda yozgan. Qo'shiq bir yillik yubileyida chiqarilgan "Mariya" bo'roni bu to'g'ridan-to'g'ri 2017 yilda Puerto-Rikoga zarba berdi.^[69][70]

O'ninchi chiqish, "Theodosia Reprise" ning ijro etilishi Sara Baril, Halloween-2018 arafasida debyut qildi. Unda shou-orkestr ishtirok etdi Aleks Lakamoire pianino va Questlove ning Ildizlar barabanlarda. Aaron Burr va uning qizi o'rtasida bir lahzani baham ko'rgan qo'shiq 2-aktda paydo bo'lishi kerak edi, ammo yakuniy prodyuserlikdan kesilgan.^[71]

O'n birinchi nashr "Cheering For Me Now" ("Cheering For Me Now") musiqa muallifi bo'lgan original qo'shiq edi Jon Kander va so'zlari Miranda tomonidan yaratilgan 1788 Federal protsess Nyu-York shahrida. U 2018 yil 20-noyabrda chiqdi. Chiqarishda Miranda Aleksandr Xamilton rolini ijro etgani va Aleks Lakamirning aranjirovkasida qatnashgan.^[72]

2018 yil 20-dekabrda yakuniy qo'shiq chiqdi. "One Last Time (44 Remix)" filmida Jorj Vashingtonning Broadway obrazining vokallari, Kristofer Jekson, xushxabar va R&B qo'shiqchisi BeBe Winans va AQShning sobiq prezidenti Barak Obama, Jorj Vashingtonning xayrlashuv manzilidagi satrlarni o'qiydi. Bu musiqaning yangilangan xushxabar turi bilan "Bir marta" ga asoslangan. Sarlavha ostidagi 44 kishi Obamaning AQShning 44-prezidenti ekanligini anglatadi.

Fon

Ta'tilda uning xitida ijro etishdan Broadway ko'rsatish Balandlikda, Lin-Manuel Miranda 2004 yilgi tarjimai hol nusxasini o'qidi Aleksandr Xemilton tomonidan Ron Chernow. Dastlabki boblarni tugatgandan so'ng, Miranda Hamiltonning hayotini musiqiy asar sifatida tasavvur qila boshladi va Xamilton hayotining sahnaviy musiqasi yaratilganmi yoki yo'qligini o'rganib chiqdi: topganlari shunchaki Xemiltonning hikoyasi 1917 yilda Broadway-da bosh rolni ijro etgan Jorj Arliss Aleksandr Xemilton singari.^[73]

Tashqi audio
Lin-Manuel Miranda "Xemilton" bilan suhbatlashmoqda: Bir paytlar "Kulgili" maydon, hozirda inqilob, intervyu Scott Simon, Milliy radio, 2016 yil 9-aprel

Shuning uchun Miranda nomli loyihani boshladi Xemilton miks tasmasi. 2009 yil 12 mayda Miranda musiqani ijro etishga taklif qilindi Balandlikda da oq uy She'riyat, musiqa va og'zaki so'z oqshomi. Buning o'rniga u birinchi qo'shiqni ijro etdi Xemilton miks tasmasi, keyinchalik "Aleksandr Xemilton" bo'lishining dastlabki versiyasi, Xemiltonochilish raqami. U bir yildan so'ng "Mening zarbam" da ishladi, bu shouning yana bir erta raqami.^[74]

Garchi Miranda Hamilton hayotidagi voqealarni aytib berishda dramatik litsenziyani olgan bo'lsa-da, voqea ham, musiqiy raqamlardagi matnlar ham chuqur o'rganilgan. Ko'rgazmaga kiritilgan ko'plab qo'shiqlarda to'g'ridan-to'g'ri asosiy manbalardan, shu jumladan shaxsiy xatlar va boshqa hujjatlardan ko'tarilgan satrlar mavjud Federalist hujjatlar va sharmandali Reynolds risolasi.^{[75][dairesel ma'lumotnoma ]}

Miranda shou ustaxonasida ishlab chiqarilgan va keyin sarlavha bilan chiqdi Xemilton miks tasmasi, da Vassar kolleji va Nyu-York sahnasi va filmi Powerhouse teatri^[76] 2013 yil 27 iyulda. Dastgoh ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha direktor Tomas Kail va musiqiy yo'naltirilgan Aleks Lakamoire. Seminar tomoshaning birinchi partiyasi va ikkinchi qismdan uchta qo'shiqdan iborat edi. Seminarga pianinoda Lakamoire hamrohlik qildi.^[74]

Dastlabki seminar ishtirokchilaridan faqat uchta asosiy aktyorlar Off-Broadway prodyuserligida o'ynashgan: Miranda, Deyvid Diggs va Kristofer Jekson. Off-Broadway-ning asl aktyorlari Broadway-ga ko'chishdi, bundan tashqari Brayan d'Arsi Jeyms, kim o'rnini egalladi Jonathan Groff qirol Jorj III kabi.

Mahsulotlar

Broadway-dan tashqarida reklama plakati.

Off-Broadway (2015)

Tashqi video
Ron Chernov bilan intervyu (olib boruvchi Garold Xolzer) uning kitobini spektaklga moslashtirish bo'yicha 2016 yil 25 fevral, C-SPAN

Rejissor Tomas Kail va xoreograf Andy Blankenbuehler, musiqiy dunyo premyerasini oldi Off-Broadway da Jamoat teatri, jamoatchilikning badiiy rahbari nazorati ostida Oskar Eustis, oldindan ko'rishlar bilan 2015 yil 20 yanvarda boshlanadi va rasmiy ravishda 17 fevralda ochiladi.^[77][78] Ishlab chiqarish ikki marta uzaytirildi, avval 5 aprelga, so'ngra 3 mayga qadar.^[79] Chernow ishlab chiqarish uchun tarixiy maslahatchi bo'lib xizmat qildi.^[2][80] Ko'rgazma agregatoriga ko'ra shou olqishlarga sazovor bo'ldi Yoqdimi?.^[81]

Ga binoan Nyu-York Post g'iybatchi sharhlovchi Maykl Ridel, prodyuser Jeffri Seller shouga jamoatchilik qiziqishidan foydalanish va o'sha yilgi Tony Awards mukofotiga loyiq bo'lish uchun 2014-2015 yilgi mavsum tugashidan oldin shouni Broadwayga olib bormoqchi edi; ammo, u Miranda va Kail tomonidan bekor qilindi, chunki Miranda shouda ishlash uchun ko'proq vaqt talab qildi.^[82] Off-Broadway va Broadway o'rtasida qilingan o'zgarishlarga bir nechta raqamlarni kesish, Hamiltonning o'limidan oldingi so'nggi daqiqalarini qayta yozish va "One Last Ride" (hozir "One Last Time" deb nomlangan) qo'shig'ini qisqartirish kiradi. Vashingtonning Prezident sifatida uchinchi muddatga saylanmaslik to'g'risidagi qarori to'g'risida.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Broadway (2015 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

Xemilton Broadway-da premerasi Richard Rodjers teatri (shuningdek, Mirandaning 2008 yil Broadway-dagi debyuti ham bor Balandlikda) 2015 yil 13-iyulda, oldindan ko'rib chiqishda va 2015 yil 6-avgustda ochilgan.^[83] Broadway-ning tashqarisida bo'lgani kabi, shou ham Seller tomonidan to'plamlar bilan ishlab chiqarilgan Devid Korins, kostyumlar tomonidan Pol Tazyuell, yoritish Xauell Binkli va ovoz Nevin Shtaynberg tomonidan.^[84]

Ishlab chiqarish tanqidlarga sazovor bo'ldi va 11 ta Tony mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.^[83][85][86]

2020 yil 12 mart holatiga ko'ra shou ishlab chiqarishni to'xtatib qo'ydi Covid-19 pandemiyasi. Spektakllar eng erta 2021 yil 31 maygacha davom etishi mumkin emas.^[87]

Chikago (2016–2020)

Xemilton da oldindan ko'rishni boshladi CIBC teatri 2016 yil 27 sentyabrda Chikagoda.^[88] Chikago prodyuserlari tarkibiga kiritilgan Migel Servantes Aleksandr Xemilton sifatida, Joshua Genri Aaron Burr singari, Karen Olivo Anjelika Shuyler sifatida, Arianna Afsar Eliza Shuyler sifatida, Aleksandr Gemignani shoh Jorj III kabi va Samanta Mari Vare Peggi / Mariya Reynolds singari.^[89] Oktyabr oyida muallif Miranda ishtirok etgan ochilishida Chikagodagi mahsulot juda ijobiy baholandi.^[90][91][92] Chikago yugurishi 2020 yil 5-yanvar kuni 1341 tomoshadan so'ng yopildi.^[93] Ishlab chiqarish 400 million dollarni tashkil etdi va kassa rekordini yangiladi Chikagodagi teatr. Ga binoan Kris Jons, muvaffaqiyatga CIBC teatri egallagan va sotilishi mumkin bo'lgan o'rindiqlarning ko'pligi, masalan, Nyu-York shahridagi kichik shou o'tkaziladigan maydon bilan taqqoslaganda erishildi.^[94] Umuman olganda, "Xamiltonni Chikagodagi yurishi paytida 2,6 milliondan ortiq odam qabul qildi". Lightfoot bu raqamga "Hamilton Ta'lim Dasturi orqali ko'rgan 31 ming davlat maktab o'quvchilari" kiritilganligini tan oladi.^[95]

Shimoliy Amerika gastrol gastrollari (2017 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

Anjelika safari / Fillip safari (2017 yil-hozirgi kunga qadar)

Gastrol guruhi a'zolari 2020 yil ayollar marti San-Frantsiskoda.

Milliy sayohat uchun rejalar Xemilton 2016 yil yanvar oyi oxiriga kelib paydo bo'ldi. Dastlab tur 2017 yildan kamida 2020 yilgacha rejalashtirilgan 20 dan ortiq bekat bilan e'lon qilindi.^[96] San-Frantsiskoda - uning debyut shahri - gastrol safari uchun chiptalar chiqarilganidan keyin 24 soat ichida sotib yuborildi; chiptalarni sotib olish uchun onlayn kutish zaliga kirganlar soni 110 mingdan oshdi.^[97] Dastlabki milliy gastrol gastrollari San-Frantsiskoda oldindan ko'rgazmali chiqishlarni boshladi SHN Orpheum teatri 2017 yil 10 martda va rasmiy ravishda 23 martda ochilgan. Ishlab chiqarish San-Frantsiskoda 5 avgustgacha, Los-Anjelesga o'tgan paytgacha ishlab chiqarilgan Gollivud Pantajlari teatri 2017 yil 11 avgustdan 30 dekabrigacha bo'lgan muddat uchun.

AQShning birinchi gastrollari San-Frantsiskoda chiqishlarini boshlaganidan bir necha kun o'tgach, AQShning ikkinchi safari haqida yangiliklar paydo bo'ldi Xemilton ichida boshlanadi Sietl birinchi safari bilan bir vaqtda Shimoliy Amerikaga sayohat qilishdan oldin olti haftalik cheklangan ishtirok uchun.^[11] Birinchi va ikkinchi gastrol mahsulotlarini ajratish uchun prodyuserlar guruhi ularga mos ravishda "Anjelika safari" va "Filipp tur" deb nom berdi.^[96]

Filipp safari tomoshalarni oldindan ko'rishni boshladi Paramount teatri yilda Sietl 2018 yil 15 fevralda rasmiy ochilishidan oldin 6 fevralda.^[98]

Faqatgina Anjelika safari uchun 14 ta yuk mashinalari va 60 dan ortiq sayohatchilar, ekipaj va musiqachilarning asosiy guruhi kerak.^[96] Prodyuserlar guruhi har bir gastrol sahnasida tom ma'noda ikkita kontsentrik aylanuvchi stol atrofida aylanadigan asl xoreografiyasini takrorlash imkoniyatiga ega bo'lishini talab qildi.^[96] Bu to'rtta ko'chma to'plamni yaratishga olib keldi, har bir tur uchun ikkitadan, shuning uchun tur hali so'nggi to'xtash joyida o'ynab turganda, bitta to'plamni keyingi to'xtash joyida oldindan yaxshi yig'ish mumkin edi.^[96]

Xemilton Kanadada premyerasi Filipp safari uch oylik rejalashtirilgan sayohat boshlanganda Ed Mirvish teatri Toronto shahrida, Ontario, 2020 yil 11 fevralda.^[99] Shou 2020 yil 17 mayga qadar davom etishi kerak edi, ammo 14 martdan boshlab bekor qilingan edi Covid-19 pandemiyasi.

Puerto-Riko / San-Fransisko [Va Peggi safari] (2019 yil-hozirgi kunga qadar)

Ishlab chiqaruvchilar 2017 yil 8 noyabrda "Va Peggi Tour" deb nomlangan uchinchi sayyohlik kompaniyasi tashkil etilganligini e'lon qilishdi.^[100][101] 2019 yilning 8-27 yanvar kunlari debyut qilish kerak edi Puerto-Riko universiteti Teatr UPR San-Xuan, Lin-Manuel Miranda bosh rolni takrorlagan holda, keyin a bo'lish San-Fransisko boshqa qo'rg'oshin bilan ishlab chiqarish. Teatrning UPR bosqichi, 2017 yillarga zarar etkazdi "Mariya" bo'roni, namoyishni kutib, bir necha oy davom etgan restavratsiya davomida ta'mirlandi.

2018 yil 21 dekabrda, ochilish kechasiga bir oydan kam vaqt qolganida, shou prodyuseri va mahalliy professor-o'qituvchilar va xodimlar kasaba uyushmasi o'rtasidagi muzokaralar uch haftalik ishtirokni Luis A. Ferré nomidagi San'at markazi va uni 11-27 yanvargacha qisqartirish. Bu Puerto-Riko universiteti ma'muriyati universitet xodimlari va ishchilariga ta'sir qiladi deb o'ylagan byudjetni qisqartirishi sababli teatr tashqarisida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan norozilik namoyishlari uyushmasining bir necha haftalik ogohlantirishlaridan so'ng.^[102] Ittifoqchilar va davlat tarafdorlari norozilarining istiqboliga javoban politsiya safi teatrning ochilish kechasi oldida turdi.^[103]

Luis A. Ferré nomidagi San'at markazidagi Mirandaning namoyishi uning maydonga qaytib kelganidan keyin to'qqiz yil o'tgach, Shimoliy Amerikadagi "Xuan-amerika" gastrol gastrollarini San-Xuan to'xtashi uchun Usnaviy rolini ijro etgan. Balandlikda. Jimmi Fallon ishtirokidagi "Tonight Show" Puerto-Rikoda turizmga yordam berish uchun lenta segmentlari, ulardan biri "Va Peggi Tour" ishtirokchilari "Bu kecha hikoyasi" versiyasini ijro etishmoqda Jimmi Fallon Mirandaning yonida ikkinchi Aleksandr Xemilton bo'lib qo'shildi Tonight Show va spektaklni a bilan yakunlash salsa Fallon versiyasi Tonight Show ochilish qo'shig'i.

Puerto-Riko ishlab chiqarishni ko'rib chiqishda, Kris Jons Mirandaning ijrosi "sahnada chuqurroq his-tuyg'ularni" namoyish etdi, shuningdek, Broadway-dagi dastlabki yurishiga qaraganda vokal va raqs texnikasini takomillashtirdi. Jons Mirandaning "imzo iliqligi" ni hamda kichik Donald Uebberni maqtab, Uebberning Aaron Burr rolini "g'ayrioddiy" deb atadi. Sotib olingan uch haftalik nishon Puando-Riko san'atidan foydalanadigan Mirandaning Flamboyan badiiy jamg'armasi uchun taxminan 15 million dollar yig'di; birinchi naf oluvchi Teatro UPRni qayta tiklash bo'lib, u erda uch haftalik kelishuv dastlab amalga oshirilgan bo'lar edi.^[104]

Puerto-Riko mahsulotlarini namoyish etgan "Aleksandr Xemilton" filmining suratga olingan versiyasi yaratilgan va filmning yakuniy qismi sifatida namoyish etilgan Xemilton: ko'rgazma 2019 yilda.^[105]

And Peggi safari 2019 yil 21 fevralda San-Frantsiskoga ko'chib o'tganida, Yuliy Tomas III Aleksandr Xemilton rolini egalladi.^[106] Ekskursiya sifatida hisob-kitoblarga qaramay (G'arbiy sohilda o'tirgan tomoshalar bilan umumiy teatr anjumani kabi), And Peggy Tour San-Frantsiskoda rejalashtirilgan sayohat kunlari bo'lmagan uzoq yashash uchun mo'ljallangan. San-Frantsisko prodyuserlari shou veb-saytida Shimoliy Amerikaning ikkita sayohati bo'ylab alohida varaq berilgan.

Los-Anjeles (2020 - hozirgacha)

Los-Anjelesdagi yangi ishlab chiqarish 2020 yil 12 martdan 22 noyabrgacha davom etishi kerak edi Gollivud Pantajlari teatri, lekin javoban debyut qilingan kunida to'xtatib qo'yilgan edi koronavirus pandemiyasi.^[107][108]

West End (2017 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

Xemilton 2017 yil dekabr oyida Londonning Viktoriya Saroy teatrida

Kameron Makintosh qayta ochilgan London mahsulotini ishlab chiqardi Viktoriya saroyi teatri 2017 yil 21-dekabrda, 6-dekabrdan oldindan ko'rib chiqilgandan so'ng.^[9] Dastlabki asosiy kasting 2017 yil 26 yanvarda e'lon qilindi.^[18] London mahsuloti juda ijobiy baholandi.^[109]

Shou tufayli 2020 yil 16 martdan yopilishga majbur bo'ldi Covid-19 pandemiyasi. 2020 yil iyun oyida 2021 yilgacha qayta ochilmasligi ma'lum qilindi.^[110]

Gamburg (2021)

Hisobotga ko'ra Forbes, Sahna ko'ngil ochishi da ochilishi uchun nemis tilidagi mahsulotni litsenziyalashtiradi Operettenhaus yilda Gamburg 2021 yil kuzida.^[111][112]

Sidney (2021)

Xemilton Avstraliya premerasi bo'lib o'tadi Sidney lirik teatri 2021 yil 17 martda boshlanadigan prezervatsiyalar bilan. Avstraliya kompaniyasini Jeyson Arrou Aleksandr Xemilton, Xlo Zuel Eliza Xemilton, Lindon Uotts Aaron Burr, Akina Edmonds Anjelika Shuyler, Matu Ngaropo Jorj Vashington, G'alaba Ndukve Markiz de Lafayet / Tomas Jefferson, Herakl Mulligan rolida Shaka Kuk / Jeyms Medison, Jon Laurens rolida Marti Aliks / Filipp Xemilton, Peggi Shuyler rolida Elandrah Eramiha / Mariya Reynolds va Brent Xil qirol Jorj III.^[113]

Kassa va biznes

Ochilish va kassa yozuvlari

Xemilton'Broadwaydan tashqarida ishtirok etish Jamoat teatri sotilgan,^[6] va Broadway-da musiqiy film ochilganda, chiptalar savdosida millionlab dollar avans bor edi va xabarlarga ko'ra rasmiy ochilishidan oldin 30 million dollar olgan.^[114]

2015 yil sentyabrga kelib, shou Broadway-ning aksariyat qismi uchun sotildi.^{[115][116][117][118]} Bu Broadway-da 2015 yil 6-sentabrda tugaydigan Mehnat kuni haftaligi uchun eng ko'p daromad olgan ikkinchi shou edi (faqat orqada) Arslon qirol ).^[7]

Xemilton 2016 yil noyabr oyining oxirida Nyu-Yorkda bir hafta ichida eng ko'p pul ishlab topgan Broadway kassa rekordini o'rnatdi, u sakkiz spektakl haftasi uchun 3,3 million dollar ishlab topganida, sakkiz spektaklda 3 million dollarni buzgan birinchi shou.^[119]

Chipta lotereyasi va Ham4Ham

Xemilton, ba'zi boshqa Broadway musiqiy asarlari singari, har bir tomoshadan oldin chipta lotereyasini taqdim etadi. Dastlab, har bir lotereyada 21 ta oldingi qatorli o'rindiqlar (va vaqti-vaqti bilan turadigan xona chiptalari) taqdim etilgandi. Xemilton ijodkor Lin-Manuel Miranda har kuni o'tkaziladigan tirajdan bir oz oldin ochiq havoda mini-spektakllarni tayyorlashni va uyushtirishni boshladi, bu lotereya ishtirokchilariga chiptalarni yutmagan taqdirda ham shouning bir qismini sinab ko'rishlariga imkon berdi.^[120] Ular "Ham4Ham" shoulari deb nomlanishdi, chunki lotereya g'oliblariga bitta Xamiltonga (10 dollarlik) arzonlashtirilgan narxga ikkita chipta sotib olish imkoniyati berildi.

Onlayn teatr jurnali HowlRound Ham4Hamni Mirandaning madaniy kelib chiqishi ifodasi sifatida tavsifladi:

Ham4Ham Latina / o (yoki hozirgi Latina / os ajdodlari) teatri yaratilishining uzoq yillik an'analariga amal qiladi. Xemilton sodir bo'layotgan edi. ... Buning asosidagi falsafa oddiy. Agar xalq teatrga kelmasa, u holda teatrni odamlarga topshiring. Esa El Teatro Kampesino Ham4Ham buni "ko'chaga olib chiqish" ijtimoiy norozilik maydonidan kelib chiqqan bo'lib, bu qulaylik yaratish, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarga kirish va oxir-oqibat erkin, o'z-o'zidan ishlaydigan marketing kampaniyasini yaratishdir. Shunday qilib, Ham4Ham Latina / o teatr yaratish estetikasi sifatida mavjudlik qatoriga kiradi.^[121]

Ham4Ham namoyishlari natijasida, Xemilton'Lotereya g'arbiy 46-ko'chada tirbandlikni keltirib chiqargan juda ko'p odamlarni jalb qildi.^[122] Odamlarning tobora xavfli bo'lishiga va tirbandliklarga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun, 2016 yil yanvar oyining boshidan boshlab onlayn chipta lotereyasi ish boshladi.^[122] Onlayn lotereyaning birinchi kunida 50 mingdan ortiq odam kirib, veb-saytni buzib tashlashdi.^[123]

Miranda 2016 yil 9-iyulda namoyishni tark etgandan so'ng, keyinchalik Shoh Jorj III o'ynagan Rori O'Malley Ham4Ham-ning boshlovchisi sifatida ish boshladi.^[124] Ham4Ham shousi 2016 yildan 31 avgust kuni, bir yildan oshiqroq namoyishlardan so'ng, rasmiy ravishda yakunlandi.^[125] Onlayn lotereya rasmiy shaxs bilan davom etdi mobil ilova 2017 yil avgustida chiqarilgan bo'lib, lotereyani turistik mahsulotlarga chiptalarni taklif qilib kengaytirdi Xemilton shuningdek, Broadway shousi.^[126]

Tanqidiy javob

Merilin Stasio, Off-Broadway ishlab chiqarishni ko'rib chiqishda Turli xillik, wrote, "The music is exhilarating, but the lyrics are a big surprise. The sense, as well as the sound of the sung dialogue, has been purposely suited to each character. George Washington, a stately figure in Jackson's dignified performance, sings in polished prose. ... In the end, Miranda's impassioned narrative of one man's story becomes the collective narrative of a nation, a nation built by immigrants who occasionally need to be reminded where they came from."^[127]

The Xemilton cast and crew greeted President Barak Obama on July 18, 2015. This performance was led by Miranda's then-understudy, Xaver Muñoz (center left), in the titular role, while Miranda (far left) accompanied Obama in the audience.

In his review of the Off-Broadway production, Jesse Green in Nyu York wrote, "The conflict between independence and interdependence is not just the show's subject but also its method: It brings the complexity of forming a union from disparate constituencies right to your ears. ... Few are the theatergoers who will be familiar with all of Miranda's touchstones. I caught the verbal references to Rodjers va Xammerstayn, Gilbert va Sallivan, Sondxaym, West Side Story va 1776, but other people had to point out to me the frequent hat-tips to hip-hop ... Whether it's a watershed, a breakthrough, and a game-changer, as some have been saying, is another matter. Miranda is too savvy (and loves his antecedents too much) to try to reinvent all the rules at once. ... Those duels, by the way—there are three of them—are superbly handled, the highlights of a riveting if at times overbusy staging by the director Thomas Kail and the choreographer Andy Blankenbuehler."^[128]

Although giving a positive review, Elisabeth Vincentelli, of the Nyu-York Post (which was founded by Hamilton himself), wrote that Hamilton and Burr's love/hate relationship "fails to drive the show—partly because Miranda lacks the charisma and intensity of the man he portrays", and that "too many of the numbers are exposition-heavy lessons, as if this were 'Schoolhouse Rap!' The show is burdened with eye-glazingly dull stretches, especially those involving George Washington."^[129]

Reviewing the Broadway production in The New York Times, Ben Brantli wrote, "I am loath to tell people to mortgage their houses and lease their children to acquire tickets to a hit Broadway show. But Xemilton, directed by Thomas Kail and starring Mr. Miranda, might just about be worth it. ... Washington, Jefferson, Madison—they're all here, making war and writing constitutions and debating points of economic structure. So are Aaron Burr and the Marquis de Lafayette. They wear the clothes (by Paul Tazewell) you might expect them to wear in a traditional costume drama, and the big stage they inhabit has been done up (by David Korins) to suggest a period-appropriate tavern, where incendiary youth might gather to drink, brawl and plot revolution."^[83]

Yilda Nyu-Yorkdagi vaqt, Devid Kot wrote, "I love Xemilton. I love it like I love New York, or Broadway when it gets it right. And this is so right. A sublime conjunction of radio-ready hip-hop (as well as R&B, Britpop and trad showstoppers), under-dramatized American history and Miranda's uniquely personal focus as a first-generation Puerto Rican and inexhaustible wordsmith, Xemilton hits multilevel culture buttons, hard. ... The work's human drama and novelistic density remain astonishing." Cote chose Xemilton as a Critics' Pick, and gave the production five out of five stars.^[1]

Ning bir sonida Erta respublika jurnali, Andrew Schocket wrote that while Xemilton makes bold choices to stray away from what he calls the "American Revolution Rebooted" genre,^[130] it remains "forged in the mold of this genre, and despite its casting and hip-hop delivery, is more representative of it than we might think".^[131] In the same issue, Marvin McAllister noted that the production's heavy hip-hop influence works so well because "Miranda elevates the form through this marriage with musical theater storytelling, and in the process, ennobles the culture and the creators."^[132]

In sharh Iqtisodchi summed up the response to Xemilton as "near-universal critical acclaim".^[5] Barak Obama joked that admiration for the musical is "the only thing Dik Cheyni and I agree on."^[133] 2019 yilda yozuvchilar Guardian tartiblangan Xemilton the second-greatest theatrical work since 2000.^[134]

Faxriy va mukofotlar

Original Off-Broadway productions

‡ Blankenbuehler received a Special Drama stol mukofoti for "his inspired and heart-stopping choreography in Xemilton, which is indispensible [sic ] to the musical's storytelling. His body of work is versatile, yet a dynamic and fluid style is consistently evident. When it's time to 'take his shot,' Blankenbuehler hits the bulls-eye."^[138]

Broadway-ning asl ishlab chiqarilishi

The musical currently holds the record for most Tony Award nominations with 16 nominations (though due to multiple nominations in the two 'actor' categories, it could have only won 13 awards). At 11 wins, the musical fell short of one more win to match the record of 12 held by Ishlab chiqaruvchilar.

Original West End ishlab chiqarish

Taqdirlar

Tashqi video
Presentation to Lin-Manuel Miranda of the Special Achievement Award from the board of the George Washington Book Prize, December 14, 2015, C-SPAN

Kontseptsiya

Maqolasida Nyu-Yorker, the show is "an achievement of historical and cultural reimagining". The costumes and set reflect the period, with "velvet frock coats and knee britches. The set ... is a wooden scaffold against exposed brick; the warm lighting suggests candlelight".^[2] The musical is mostly sung and rapped all the way through, with little dialogue isolated outside of the musical score.^{[157][14][158]}

Casting diversity

Miranda said that the portrayal of Hamilton, Tomas Jefferson, Jorj Vashington, and other white historical figures by black, Latino and Asian actors should not require any substantial kufrni to'xtatib turish by audience members. "Our cast looks like America looks now, and that's certainly intentional", he said. "It's a way of pulling you into the story and allowing you to leave whatever cultural baggage you have about the founding fathers at the door."^[159] He noted "We're telling the story of old, dead white men but we're using actors of color, and that makes the story more immediate and more accessible to a contemporary audience."^[160]

The pro-immigration message of Xemilton is at the forefront, as the show revolves around the life of one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Alexander Hamilton, and how he made his mark in American politics as an immigrant. Instead of being characterized as a white person, Alexander Hamilton's immigrant status is referenced throughout the show, along with the virtue and prowess of Hamilton ("by working a lot harder, by being a lot smarter, by being a self-starter", described in the show's opening, and later stating "immigrants, we get the job done"), in order to foster a positive image of immigrants.^[161] Alongside this, the casting of Black, Latino, and Asian American leads allowed audiences to literally view America as a nation of immigrants, with the intention of showing how irrelevant the Founding Fathers' whiteness is to their claim on the country.^[162]"Xemilton is a story about America, and the most beautiful thing about it is ... it's told by such a diverse cast with such diverse styles of music", according to Renee Elise Goldsberry, who played Angelica Schuyler. "We have the opportunity to reclaim a history that some of us don't necessarily think is our own."^[163] Miranda has stated that he is "totally open" to women playing the Founding Fathers.^[164] Casting for the British production featured predominantly black British artists.^[165][166]

Tarixiy aniqlik

Xronologiya va hodisalar

Garchi Xemilton was based on historical events and people, Miranda did use some dramatic license in retelling the story. Here are the most prominent examples:

• In "Aaron Burr, Sir", Alexander Hamilton is depicted as having come to the United States in 1776; he came in 1773.^[167] In the same song, Hamilton meets with John Laurens, Hercules Mulligan, and Marquis de Lafayette shortly after arriving in New York. While it's true that Hamilton met Mulligan early during his time in New York, he only met Laurens and Lafayette after becoming George Washington's aide-de-camp.^[168] In addition, Lafayette didn't come to the United States until after the war had started.^[169]
• Still in "Aaron Burr, Sir", Hamilton describes himself as an abolitionist. Hamilton generally opposed slavery, but he couldn't be described as an abolitionist. Despite once being the president of the Nyu-York Manumission Jamiyati, the fight against slavery wasn't considered a "mission" to him. His business dealings sometimes involved him in it; his father-in-law, Philip Schuyler, owned enslaved people, as well as his friend George Washington.^[170] In the song "Stay Alive", Laurens says that he and Hamilton wrote essays against slavery; Hamilton didn't write any essays against slavery.^[171]
• While Angelica did have a strong relationship with Hamilton, it was exaggerated in the show. During "Satisfied", Angelica explains why Hamilton is not suitable for her despite wanting him; in particular, she states, "I'm a girl in a world in which my only job is to marry rich. My father has no sons so I'm the one who has to social climb for one." In actuality, Angelica had less pressure on her to do this: by 1780, Filipp Shuyler actually had fourteen children, including two sons who survived into adulthood (one of whom was New York State Assemblyman Filipp Jeremiya Shuyler ); Philip Schuyler's fifth and last children, a daughter, was born in 1781. Angelica also eloped with Jon Barker cherkovi three years before she met Hamilton at her sister's wedding, when she was already a mother of two of her eight children with Church.^[172] In addition, in "Take a Break", Angelica mentions that Hamilton put a comma in the wrong place in a letter to her, writing "my dearest,...". In reality, it was Angelica who did that. Hamilton noticed, and asked about it, with seemingly a bit of flirtatious hope in his question. She knocked it down.^[173] Miranda stated that "[he] conveniently forgot that" for two reasons: because it is stronger dramatically if Angelica is available but cannot marry him;^{[174][175][176]} va ko'ra Xemilton: inqilob, "in service of a larger point: Angelica is a world-class intellect in a world that does not allow her to flex it."
• In Act I, Aaron Burr's role in Hamilton's life is overstated, and much of the early interactions between the two men in the show are fictionalized (Miranda even explicitly notes that "Aaron Burr, Sir" is a fictional first meeting between Hamilton and Burr in Xemilton: inqilob). For example, while Burr was present at the Monmut jangi, Burr did not serve as Charles Lee's second in his duel with John Laurens as seen in "Ten Duel Commandments"; Lee's second was Evan Edwards.^[177] Hamilton also never invited Burr to his wedding as seen in "The Story of Tonight",^[178] and never approached Burr to help write Federalist hujjatlar as portrayed in "Non-Stop";^[179] yilda Xemilton: inqilob, Miranda calls the scene "Another great Agar .. bo'lsa nima bo'ladi? Historically, we know that Hamilton asked other people to contribute to Federalist hujjatlar: Madison and Jon Jey rozi bo'ldi, lekin Gouverneur Morris rad etdi. I extended that into this fictional scene, wherein Hamilton invites Burr to write [Federalist hujjatlar]."
• In "A Winter's Ball", the character of Aaron Burr says that "... Marta Vashington named her feral tomcat after [Hamilton]", to which Alexander Hamilton replies: "That's true!"^[180] Yilda Xemilton: inqilob, Miranda clarifies that it is false: "[It] is most likely a tale spread by John Adams later in life. But I like Hamilton owning it. At this point in the story he is at peak cockiness." In fact, the idea of Hamilton as a serial adulterer has been one of the biggest mischaracterizations of the real Alexander Hamilton for two centuries, with celebrated authors repeating the story over and over again, notwithstanding that the sexual connotation of tomcat as a womanizer did not appear in dictionaries until the first half of the 20th century. The "tomcat" story has been previously discredited by author Stephen Knott,^[181] and refuted by historian and author Michael E. Newton at the "Alexander Hamilton Discoveries and Findings" talk held by the Alexander Hamilton Awareness Society at Ozodlik zali (Kin universiteti ) as part of the 2016 CelebrateHAMILTON events.^[182][183]
• And in Act II, there are multiple inaccuracies throughout Hamilton's decline, potentially due to time constraints and the show's narrative arc. Most prominently are the examples listed here:
  • While it is true that John Adams and Hamilton did not particularly get along, an incoming president's ability to choose his/her/their own cabinet technically makes it impossible for John Adams to fire Hamilton as told in the show. Hamilton himself tendered his resignation from his position as Secretary of the Treasury on December 1, 1794,^[184] two years before Adams became president. However, Hamilton remained close friends with Washington and highly influential in the political sphere until publishing a pamphlet criticizing Adams during the election of 1800, an event referenced in "The Adams Administration".^[185]
  • In regards to the creation and reception of Reynolds risolasi, Jefferson, Madison and Burr did not approach Hamilton about his affair after John Adams became president; it was actually Jeyms Monro, Frederik Muhlenberg va Abraham Venable in December 1792.^[186] Monroe was a close friend of Jefferson's and shared the information of Hamilton's affair with him. In summer 1797, journalist Jeyms T. Kallender broke the story of Hamilton's infidelity; this is why the impact of The Reynolds Pamphlet's publication is exaggerated in the show. Hamilton blamed Monroe, and the altercation nearly ended in a duel that Aaron Burr prevented;^[187] with nothing left to do, Hamilton then published Reynolds risolasi.^[188]
  • "Take a Break" revolves around Angelica joining the Hamiltons in America for the summer and preceding this with a letter about it to Alexander himself; no such events took place in real life.
    • In the same song, a nine-year-old Philip Hamilton claims, "I have a sister, but I want a little brother"; Philip already had two of his five younger brothers when he was age 9: Kichik Aleksandr Xamilton va Jeyms Aleksandr Xemilton. Miranda jokefully notes in Xemilton: inqilob, "And, boy, did he get little brothers! Five of them, actually, and two sisters."
  • In "Blow Us All Away", George Eacker and Philip engage in a duel before the events of the 1800 presidential election; in said duel, the show has Eacker fire on Phillip after seven paces. In reality, the duel occurred in 1801, with Philip Hamilton dying on November 24; furthermore, both men refused to fire for over a minute before Eacker shot Philip in the hips.^[189]
  • In "The Election of 1800", Madison tells to Jefferson that he won the election in a landslide. That's not true. Final vote count in the House of Representatives was 10 votes for Jefferson, 4 votes for Burr, and 2 blank ballots, meaning a division of 62.5% of the votes for Jefferson against 25% for Burr.
  • Finally, it was not the presidential election of 1800 that led to Burr and Hamilton's duel. Burr did become Jefferson's vice-president, but when Jefferson decided not to run with Burr for reelection in 1804, Burr opted to run for Nyu-York gubernatori o'rniga; Burr lost to Morgan Lyuis ko'chkida. Afterward, a letter was published in Albany ro'yxati dan Charlz D. Kuper to Philip Schuyler, claiming that Hamilton called Burr "a dangerous man and one who ought not be trusted with the reins of government", and that he knew of "a still more despicable opinion which General Hamilton has expressed of Mr. Burr".^[190] This led to the letters between Burr and Hamilton as seen in "Your Obedient Servant".

Critical analysis and scholarship

The show has been critiqued for a simplistic depiction of Hamilton and vilification of Jefferson. Joanne B. Freeman, tarix professori Yel,^[191] contrasted the show's Hamilton to the "real Hamilton [who] was a mass of contradictions: an immigrant who sometimes distrusted immigrants, a revolutionary who placed a supreme value on law and order, a man who distrusted the rumblings of the masses yet preached his politics to them more frequently and passionately than many of his more democracy-friendly fellows".^[192]

Australian historian Shane White found the framing of the show's story "troubling", stating that he and many historian colleagues "would like to imagine that Xemilton is a last convulsion of the founding father mythology".^[193] According to White, Miranda's depiction of the founding of the United States "infuses new life into an older view of American history" that centered on the Founding Fathers, instead of joining the many historians who were "attempting to get away from the Great Men story " by incorporating "ordinary people, African-Americans, Native Americans and women" into a "more inclusive and nuanced" historical narrative in which Hamilton has a "cameo rather than leading role".^[193]

Rutgers universiteti professor Lyra Monteiro criticized the show's multi-ethnic casting as obscuring a complete lack of identifiable enslaved or free persons of color as characters in the show.^[194] Monteiro identified other commentators, such as Ishmael Reed, who criticized the show for making Hamilton and other historical personages appear more progressive on racial injustice than they really were.^[194] According to Reed, "[Hamilton's] reputation has been shored up as an abolitionist and someone who was opposed to slavery," which Reed stated was untrue.^[195]

Yilda Baffler, policy analyst Matt Stoller criticized the musical's portrayal of Hamilton as an idealist committed to democratic principles, in contrast to what he characterized as the historical record of Hamilton's reactionary, anti-democratic politics and legacy.^[196] For example, Stoller cited Hamilton as a leader involved in the Nyuburg fitnasi (a military coup plot against the Continental Congress in 1783); his development of a national financial system which, in Stoller's view, empowered the plutocratic elite; and his use of military force, indefinite detention, and mass arrests against dissenters during the Viskilar isyoni 1791 yil^[196] In 2007, history writer William Hogeland criticized Chernow's biography of Hamilton on similar grounds in the Boston sharhi.^[197]

2018 yilda, Historians on Hamilton: How a Blockbuster Musical Is Restaging America's Past nashr etildi. Fifteen historians of early America authored essays on ways the musical both engages with and sometimes misinterprets history.^[198]

Theatre scholars Meredith Conti and Meron Langsner have both published written analyses of the place of firearms and dueling in the musical.^[199][200]

Yozuvchi va esseist Ismoil Rid wrote and produced the 2019 play Lin-Manuel Mirandani ta'qib qilish, which critiques Xemilton's historical inaccuracies.^[201] The play, directed by Rome Neal, had an initial run in May 2019 at Nuyorican shoirlar kafesi va 2019 yil oktyabr oyida yana ishlab chiqarilgan.^[202][203]

Ta'limda foydalaning

KQED News "AQSh tarixidagi qo'rqmas o'qituvchilar soni ko'payib borayotgani" haqida yozdi ... ishlatadiganlar Xemilton o'z o'quvchilarini ilhomlantiradigan hodisa ".^[204] Kabin kabinetidagi rap janglari talabalarni an'anaviy ravishda qiziq bo'lmagan deb topilgan mavzular bilan qiziqtirishga imkon beradi.^[204] 11 va 12-sinf o'quvchilari uchun musiqiy musiqa bo'yicha tanlov darsi Xemilton da bo'lib o'tdi Axloqiy madaniyat Fildston maktabi Nyu-Yorkda.^[204] KQED News "qo'shimcha qildiXemilton Ayniqsa, XVIII asrdagi Amerika haqidagi voqealar uzoq va ahamiyatsiz deb hisoblaydigan talaba uchun juda yoqimli, chunki bu asoschilar "hayotlarini mavhumlikka bag'ishlagan qonsiz, ikki o'lchovli kesmalar" emas, balki haqiqiy his-tuyg'ularga va haqiqiy kamchiliklarga ega bo'lgan haqiqiy odamlar bo'lgan. tamoyillar ".^[204] Bronks shahridan bo'lgan o'rta maktab o'qituvchisi o'z o'quvchilarining "bu qo'shiqlarni Dreyk yoki Adelning so'nggi versiyasini kuylashi mumkin bo'lgan tarzda kuylashlarini" ta'kidladilar.^[205] Bir o'qituvchi Xemiltonning muammodan qutulish yo'lini va mavjudotning yuqori darajasiga qarab yozish qobiliyatiga e'tibor qaratdi: "mohirona yozish - bu stipendiyaning eng aniq belgisidir va sizning holatingizni ko'tarishning eng yaxshi usuli".^[206]

Xemilton's ishlab chiqaruvchilari 20000 ga ruxsat berishga va'da berishdi Nyu-York shahridagi davlat o'rta maktabi kam ta'minlangan oilalar o'quvchilari ko'rish uchun subsidiyalangan chiptalarni olishlari uchun Xemilton Broadway-da ularning chiptalarini talabalar uchun 70 dollarga tushirish orqali va Rokfeller jamg'armasi chipta narxlarini har bir talabaga 10 dollarga tushirish uchun 1,5 million dollar ajratdi.^[207][208] The Gilder Lehrman nomidagi Amerika tarixi instituti talaba-chipta dasturiga hamroh bo'lish uchun o'quv qo'llanma yaratdi.^[207][208]

Xususiy grant orqali 2017 o'quv yili davomida Chikagodagi 20 mingga yaqin o'quvchi shou dasturining maxsus namoyishini tomosha qilishlari kerak edi, ba'zilari esa shoudan oldin sahnada asl qo'shiqlarini ijro etishlari kerak edi.^[209]

Veb-sayt EducationWorld deb yozadi Xemilton "fuqarolik ta'limiga bo'lgan qiziqishni jonlantirgani uchun maqtovga sazovor".^[210] Shimoli-g'arbiy universiteti dan ilhomlanib, 2017 yilda kurs ishlarini taklif qilish rejalarini e'lon qildi Xemilton, tarixda, lotinshunoslik va fanlararo tadqiqotlar.^[211]

2016 yilda Moraine Valley Community kolleji a Xemilton minnatdorchilik harakati, Straight Outta Hamilton, musiqiy musiqaning o'zi haqida gapiradigan va ularni voqealar bilan bog'laydigan panellar va tadbirlarni o'tkazuvchi.^[212][213]

Meros va ta'sir

10 dollarlik hisob-kitob

2015 yilda AQSh moliya vazirligi ga qayta tuzilishini e'lon qildi 10 dollarlik hisob-kitob, Xamiltonning o'rnini Amerika tarixidagi o'sha paytda qaror topmagan ayol bilan almashtirish rejalari bilan. Hamiltonning qarorining mumkin bo'lgan motivatsiyasi sifatida mashhurligi tufayli, avvalgi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari moliya vaziri Jek Lyov Hamilton portretini almashtirish rejalarini o'zgartirdi, aksincha almashtirishga qaror qildi Endryu Jekson bilan Harriet Tubman ustida 20 dollarlik hisob-kitob.^[214]

Xemilton: inqilob

Tashqi video
Jeremi Makkarter tomonidan taqdimot Xemilton: inqilob, 2016 yil 11-iyun, C-SPAN

2016 yil 12 aprelda Miranda va Jeremi Makkarterning kitobi, Xemilton: inqilob, batafsil bayon qilingan Xemilton'g'oyadan muvaffaqiyatli Broadway musiqiy qismigacha bo'lgan sayohat. Unda nafaqat Aleksandr Xemilton inqilobiga, balki namoyishga singib ketgan madaniy inqilobga ham ichki qarash mavjud. Unda Mirandadan izohlar va shou ortidagi hikoyalar mavjud.^[215] Kitob 2016 yilda Nonfiction uchun Goodreads Choice mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi,^[216] va audiokitob Audio Awards 2017-da Audio Publishers Assotsiatsiyasining "Yilning audiokitobini" qo'lga kiritdi.^[217]

Xemiltonning Amerikasi

Premyeradan so'ng Nyu-York kinofestivali 2016 yil 1 oktyabrda, PBS "s Ajoyib namoyishlar 2016 yil 21 oktyabrda namoyish etilgan hujjatli film Xemiltonning Amerikasi. Aleks Xorvits rejissyorligida "bu shou yaratilishida yanada chuqurroq o'rganilib, Mirandaning Xemilton eposini o'zlashtirishi va keyinchalik o'zlashtirgan musiqiy teatrga moslashtirishi jarayonini ochib beradi. Keyinchalik hikoya Nyu-Yorkdagi asl nusxasi bilan yangi suratga olingan kadrlar aktyorlar, kabi tarixiy joylarga sayohatlar Vernon tog'i va Valley Forge Miranda va boshqa aktyorlar ishtirokida, taniqli shaxslar, ekspertlar, siyosatchilar va musiqachilar bilan bir qator intervyular. "^[218] Filmda amerikalik tarixchilar va Xemilton hukumati bilan intervyular bo'lib o'tdi.^[219]

Xemilton: ko'rgazma

Xemilton: ko'rgazma interaktiv muzey bo'lib, unda Aleksandr Xemilton hayotiga oid tarixga va shuningdek musiqiy asarga e'tibor qaratildi.^[220] Sayohat qilish uchun mo'ljallangan, 2019 yil aprel oyida Chikagoda debyut qildi.^[221][222] Maxsus qurilgan inshootda joylashgan Shimoliy orol, teatr tanqidchisining so'zlariga ko'ra Kris Jons, ko'rgazma "ilgari hech qanday Broadway namoyishi qilmagan" narsani belgilaydi.^[223] Ko'rgazmaning etakchi prodyuseri musiqiy prodyuser Jefri Seller, badiiy dizayner Devid Korins va asosiy tarixiy maslahatchi Yel universiteti professori. Joanne Freeman. Alex Lacamoire ko'rgazma uchun orkestrni taqdim etdi (qisman, parvoz Xemilton ball) va Lin-Manuel Miranda, aktyorlar va tarixchilar yozib olingan taqdimotlarni taqdim etishdi.^[223]

"Shimoliy qirg'oq musiqiy festivali bilan ham, Chikagodagi ayiqlarning doimiy uy mavsumi boshlanishi bilan ham to'qnashuvni oldini olish uchun," Xemilton: ko'rgazma 2019 yil 25-avgustda yopildi.

Xemilton Puerto-Riko uchun

Lin-Manuel Miranda galereyasi, Vega Alta barrio-pueblo, Puerto-Riko

"Mariya" to'fonidan so'ng, Lin-Manuel Miranda oilasi bilan Vega-Alta, Puerto-Riko o'z ta'siridan Puerto-Riko aholisining ahvoliga e'tibor berish va Vega Altaga sayyohlikni rag'batlantirish uchun foydalangan. 2017 yilda Miranda va uning otasi Luis Miranda Jr.ning ochilish marosimi bo'lib o'tdi Placita Guyzin, Vega Alta-dagi kafe va restoran barrio-pueblo. 2019 yilda Lin-Manuel o'zining esdalik buyumlarini Placita Guyzin tarkibidagi Lin-Manuel Miranda galereyasiga ko'chirdi va TeeRico savdo do'konini ochdi. Joylashuv sayyohlarning diqqatga sazovor joyiga aylandi.^{[224][225][226]}

2016 yil vitse-prezident etib saylangan Pens qarama-qarshiliklari

2016 yil 18-noyabrdagi chiqishdan so'ng, bilan Saylangan vitse-prezident Mayk Pens tomoshabinlarda, Brendon Viktor Dikson sahnadan Pensga aktyorlar guruhi tomonidan birgalikda yozilgan bayonot bilan murojaat qildi, shou yaratuvchisi Lin-Manuel Miranda va prodyuser Jefri Seller.^[227] Dikson tinglovchilarni tinchlantirishdan boshladi va shunday dedi:

Saylangan vitse-prezident Pens, biz sizni qutlaymiz va biz bilan birga bo'lganingiz uchun chin dildan minnatdormiz Xemilton: Amerikalik musiqachi, albatta. Biz, janob, biz - sizning yangi ma'muriyligingiz bizni, bizning sayyoramizni, farzandlarimizni, ota-onamizni himoya qilmasligidan yoki bizni himoya qilmasligimizdan va ajralmas huquqlarimizni himoya qilmasligidan xavotirda va xavotirda bo'lgan turli xil Amerika biz. Ammo biz ushbu namoyish sizni Amerika qadriyatlarimizni himoya qilishga va barchamizning nomimizdan ishlashga ilhom berganiga chin dildan umid qilamiz. Hammamiz. Shunga qaramay, biz ushbu tomoshani, turli xil rangdagi, e'tiqod va yo'nalishdagi turli xil erkaklar va ayollar guruhi tomonidan aytilgan ushbu ajoyib Amerika hikoyasini ko'rganingiz uchun chin dildan minnatdormiz.^[227]

Pens tashvish bildirayotganini tingladi Saylangan prezident Donald Tramp "s kelgusi ma'muriyat va keyinchalik uni xafa qilmaganligini bildirdi.^[228] Biroq, Tramp uzr so'rashni talab qildi^[229] u Twitter-da Pensni "bezovta qilgan" aktyorlar deb ta'riflagani uchun.^[230] Bu "#BoycottHamilton" deb nomlangan onlayn-kampaniyani olib keldi va shou bir necha oy oldin sotilib bo'linganligi sababli keng miqyosda istehzoga aylandi.^[231] Tramp tomonidan tanqid qilingan Washington Post, Amerikada oq va oq bo'lmagan Amerika o'rtasida bo'linishni qayd etgan 2016 yilgi Prezident saylovi va Tramp "u barcha amerikaliklar uchun prezident bo'lishiga - irqi, jinsi va e'tiqodidan qat'i nazar, barchani hurmat qilishiga kafolat" berishi mumkin edi;^[232] o'rniga, prezident tarixchisi sifatida Robert Dallek Trampning Tvitterdagi javobi "kelayotgan prezidentning qattiq saylovlardan so'ng xalqni davolash uchun kurashayotgani bilan ajralib turadigan ajoyib harakat" bo'lganini bildirdi.^[232] bilan Xemilton Trampning siyosati va ritorikasidan qo'rqqanlarga ishonchli vakilni topshiring. Shouning etakchi prodyuseri Jeffri Sellerning aytishicha, Tramp ko'rmagan Xemilton yoki chiptalar haqida so'raganida, u "tashrif buyurishga xush kelibsiz".^[233]

Parodiyalar

2016 yil aprel oyida, Jeb! Musiqiy bilan Internetda paydo bo'ldi Jeb Bush Aleksandr Xemilton o'rnida,^[234][235] Donald Tramp va kabi siyosiy arboblar bilan Kris Kristi yordamchi rollarni bajarish.^[236] Bosqichli o'qish, "xuddi shuncha tayyorgarlik" bilan berilgan Jebning kampaniyasi ", sahnalashtirilgan Shimoli-g'arbiy universiteti o'sha yilning iyun oyida.^[237] Parodiya bir qator yozuvchilar tomonidan taqdim etilgan hissalar bilan olomondan olingan Yel universiteti, Boston universiteti, McGill universiteti va Michigan universiteti, Facebook-da "Post Estetics" nomli guruhda uchrashgan.^[238]

2016 yilda, Jerar Alessandrini, yaratuvchisi Taqiqlangan Broadway, yozgan revue Spamilton, da premerasi bo'lgan Triad teatri Nyu-Yorkda va shuningdek Chikagodagi Qirol Jorj teatrida o'ynagan. Bu parodiyalar Xemilton Broadway-ning boshqa yulduzlari va karikaturalari.^[239][240]

2016 yil 12 oktyabrda Amerikadagi vaziyat komediyasi Zamonaviy oila epizodni chiqardi "Ob-havoning balandligi "Ushbu epizodda Manni kollejga hujjat topshiradigan sahna tasvirlangan. Buning uchun u" Aleksandr Xemilton "parodiyasini o'z arizasining bir qismi sifatida yozadi, o'z hayotiga hamroh bo'lishi uchun qayta yozilgan so'zlar bilan to'ldirilgan. Ma'lum bo'lishicha, boshqalarning aksariyati dasturlar ham mavjud Xemilton parodiyalar.^[241]

"G'alati Al" Yankovich yozilgan a polka aralashtirma Xemilton qismi sifatida 2018 yilda qo'shiqlar Hamildroplar dasturi, uni 2020 yilda videotasvirlardan foydalangan holda video bilan kuzatib boring suratga olingan versiya.^[242]

Jonli sahnada suratga olish

Dastlabki asosiy aktyorlar bilan bir nechta 2016 sahna chiqishlari Richard Rodjers teatri tomonidan suratga olingan RadikalMedia va yirik kinostudiyalarga taklif qilish uchun taklif qildi.^[243][244] 2020 yil 3 fevralda bu aniqlandi Uolt Disney studiyasi tarqatish huquqini asl nusxasi bilan 75 million dollarga sotib olgan edi teatrlashtirilgan chiqish sana 2021 yil 15 oktyabrda.^[245][246] Keyinchalik Miranda 2020 yil 12-may kuni buni e'lon qilgan holda e'lon qildi COVID-19 pandemiyasining kino sanoatiga ta'siri va sahna san'ati Brodvey, West End va turistik mahsulotlarni yopib qo'ygan film erta namoyish etilishi kerak edi Disney + o'z vaqtida 2020 yil 3-iyulda To'rtinchi iyul dam olish kunlari.^{[247][248][249]}

Filmni moslashtirish

2017-yil 10-fevral kuni Miranda, qachondir bir film suratga olinsa-da, "yillar davomida odamlar sahna versiyasini ko'rish uchun ko'p vaqt topishi uchun" suratga olinmasligiga ishontirdi.^[250] 2020 yil 6-iyulda Disney + da sahna versiyasining jonli filmi yozilganidan so'ng, Miranda shunday dedi: "Men shoularga asoslangan juda ko'p filmli musiqiy asarlarni sevmayman, chunki qo'nish joyini yopishtirish qiyin ... Men "Xemilton" ning kinematik versiyasi qanday ko'rinishini bilmayman, agar menda bo'lganida, uni kino sifatida yozgan bo'lardim. "^[251]

Shuningdek qarang

• 1776, imzolanganligi haqidagi 1969 yilgi musiqiy asar Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi
• Qonli qonli Endryu Jekson, 2010 yilgi tarixiy rock musiqiy Amerikaning ettinchi Prezidenti haqida, Endryu Jekson, va asos solinishi Demokratik partiya
• Qo'shma Shtatlardagi Latino teatri
• Amerika adabiyoti

Adabiyotlar

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• Miranda, Lin-Manuel; Makkarter, Jeremi (2016). Xemilton: inqilob. Hachette. ISBN  978-1-4555-3974-1.
• Thelwell, Chinua (2016). "9-bob: Sizning hikoyangizni kim aytib beradi? Xemilton, Kelajak estetikasi va Gaiti ". Thelwell, Chinua (tahrir). Yangi dunyo uchun teatr va madaniy siyosat: antologiya. Yo'nalish. ISBN  978-1-317-39879-0.
• McManus, Stuart M. (2018). "Hip-xop tarixshunosligi: Lin-Manuel Mirandaning Hamilton va Lotin tarixiy tasavvurlari." Latino tadqiqotlari, 16.2, 259-267 betlar.
• Romano, Renee C., Claire Bond Potter, nashr. Hamilton haqida tarixchilar: Blokbaster musiqasi Amerikaning o'tmishini qanday qaytarmoqda (Rutgers University Press, 2018) onlayn ko'rib chiqish

Tashqi havolalar

• Rasmiy veb-sayt
• Xemilton da Internet Broadway ma'lumotlar bazasi
• Xemilton da Internet-Broadway ma'lumotlar bazasi