1966 yil iyul - July 1966

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1966 yil 18-iyul: Yosh va Kollinz Yerdan avvalgilaridan ham uzoqroqqa borishadi
1966 yil 30-iyul: Angliya "Uembli" da bo'lib o'tgan Jahon kubogini yutdi
1966 yil 18-iyul: "Indoneziyaning otasi" Sukarno o'z kuchining katta qismini yo'qotadi


Quyidagi voqealar sodir bo'ldi 1966 yil iyul:

1 iyul, 1966 (juma)

  • The Medicare dasturi Qo'shma Shtatlarda ish boshladi, chunki 65 yosh va undan katta bo'lganlar uchun yangi federal tibbiy sug'urta dasturi boshlandi. Amerikalik kasalxonalarda bo'lgan bemorlar yangi tizimga o'tkazilgan birinchi shaxslar bo'lishdi.[1] O'sha sana va Medicaid olti oy o'tgach, kam ta'minlangan oilalar va nogiron yoshdagi shaxslar uchun dastur, "bitta amerikaliklar butun dunyo bo'ylab sog'liqni saqlashga sarflashni boshlagan muhim kunlar bo'ldi" deb ta'kidlaydi.[2]
  • The Yugoslaviya kommunistlari ligasi, millat kommunistik partiyasi tashkiloti, vitse-prezidentni ishdan bo'shatib, a'zolarni tozalashni boshladi Aleksandar Rankovich Prezidentning ehtimoliy vorisi sifatida ko'rilgan Iosip Broz Tito, ammo Titoning uyini telefon orqali tinglashda ayblangan.[3] Tushdi ham Svetislav Stefanovich, sobiq Bosh vazir o'rinbosari va Yugoslaviya maxfiy politsiyasining sobiq direktori UDBA, kim Markaziy qo'mitadagi lavozimidan bo'shatilgan. Markaziy qo'mita yig'ilishi orolda joylashgan Istra mehmonxonasida bo'lib o'tdi Brioni, yozda Tito yashagan joyda.[4]
  • Xoakin Balaguer sifatida ochilgan Dominik Respublikasi Prezidenti.[5]
  • Janubiy Afrika yuk layneri Janubiy Afrika dengizchisi yugurib kirib ketdi Stol ko'rfazi va ikkiga bo'lindi. Bortdagi 76 kishining barchasi qutqarib qolindi Janubiy Afrika havo kuchlari vertolyotlar.[6]
  • Beshta shahar Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi millatning Belgiyadan mustaqilligining olti yilligida o'zgartirildi. Poytaxt Leopoldvil bo'ldi Kinshasa, va Stenlivil o'zgartirildi Kisangani. Elisabetvill bordi Lubumbashi, Coquilhatville Mbandaka va Paulisga Isiro.[7]
  • Amerikaning sun'iy yo'ldoshni Oy orbitasiga tushirishga bo'lgan birinchi urinishi qachon amalga oshmadi Explorer 33 17 / 10,000ths o'chirilgan deb hisoblangan. 208 funtli zond soatiga 21135 mil tezlikka muhtoj edi va soatiga 36 mil tezlikda edi. Endi Oy atrofida aylanishga erishib bo'lmaydigan holatda, er usti boshqaruvi tormoz raketalarini uchirdi va Explorer 33 ni Yerning keng orbitasiga o'rnatdi.[8]
  • Manuel Santana birinchi bo'ldi Ispaniya g'olibi Uimbldon turniri, amerikalik finalchini mag'lubiyatga uchratdi Dennis Ralston to'g'ri to'plamlarda, 6-4, 11-9 va 6-4.[9]
  • O'ldi: Pauline Boty, 28 yoshda, britaniyalik pop-rassom, saraton kasalligi

2 iyul, 1966 (shanba)

  • Frantsiya Tinch okeanining janubiy qismida yadro qurollarini 44 ta atmosfera sinovlaridan birinchisini boshladi va lagunadagi barjaga o'rnatilgan 28 kilotonlik qurolni portlatdi. Mururoa Atoll "Aldebaran" kodi bilan nomlangan tajribada. O'sha oyda, 19 va 21 iyul kunlari yana ikkita test o'tkazilishi kerak edi.[10] Atmosfera sinovlari 1974 yil 14 sentyabrgacha davom etadi.[11] 1975 yil 5 iyunda frantsuzlar er osti sinovlarini boshladilar.[12][13][14]
  • Billi Jan King oltitasidan birinchi bo'lib Qo'shma Shtatlar g'olib bo'ldi Uimbldonning yakkalik chempionatlari va u tennisning "Katta Dubulg'a" sidagi 12 ta musobaqadan birinchisini mag'lubiyatga uchratdi Mariya Bueno Braziliya, 6-3, 3-6 va 6-1.[15]
  • Bitlz da ijro etgan birinchi musiqiy guruh bo'ldi Nippon Budokan zali Tokioda. Ushbu spektakl Budokanda rok-rol guruhining o'ynashini noo'rin deb hisoblagan mahalliy fuqarolarning noroziligiga sabab bo'ldi.[16]
  • O'ldi: Yan Bjechva, 67 yosh, polshalik shoir

3 iyul, 1966 (yakshanba)

  • Rene Barrientos Boliviya qurolli kuchlari boshlig'i lavozimidan va fuqarolik saylovida qatnashish uchun hukmron harbiy xuntadan iste'foga chiqqan Boliviya Prezidenti, boshqa to'rt nomzodni 3 dan 1 gacha ko'pchilik ovozi bilan mag'lub etdi.[17] Bilan yugurish Luis Adolfo Siles Boliviya inqilobiy fronti (FRB) chiptasida Barientos muxolifat nomzodlari uchun 115000 ovoz bilan taqqoslaganda 491000 dan ortiq ovozni qo'lga kiritdi va 6 avgustda o'z lavozimiga kirishadi.[18] Tilini yaxshi biladigan Barrientos Kechua tili shu qatorda; shu bilan birga Ispaniya va bir mitingdan ikkinchisiga sayohat qilganida vertolyotda kampaniya olib borgan 1969 yil 27 aprelda vertolyot halokatida o'lgan va uning o'rnini Siles egallagan.[19]
  • Taxminan 4000 ga qarshi namoyish namoyishida 31 kishi hibsga olinganVetnam urushi Londondagi AQSh elchixonasi oldida namoyishchilar Grosvenor maydoni zo'ravonlikka aylandi
  • Tug'ilgan:
  • O'ldi:

4 iyul, 1966 (dushanba)

  • Amerika prezidenti Lyndon B. Jonson imzolagan Axborot erkinligi to'g'risidagi qonun 1967 yil 4-iyuldan kuchga kirdi. "Birinchi marta," deb yozadi muallif 1967 yilda, "Kongress e'lon qildi va Prezident qabul qildi - fuqarolarning so'zlash huquqi va huquqiga xos bo'lgan printsip. bosib chiqarish bilish huquqidir. " [20]
  • Qirolicha Yelizaveta II Donegal maydonidan o'tayotganida shahzoda Filippga ikki marta hujum qilingan Belfast yilda Shimoliy Irlandiya. Tushlik paytida ular shahar hokimligidan haydab chiqarilayotganda, bir ayol pivo shishasini ularning Rolls-Royce limuziniga urib sindirdi. Ikki daqiqadan so'ng, binoning to'rtinchi qavatidan 30 funtlik beton blok otilib chiqib, avtomobil kapotiga urilib ketdi.[21] "Agar u bir necha metr orqaga yiqilsa edi, - deb ta'kidladi Associated Press agentligi," bu malikaning boshidagi shisha ustini sindirib tashlagan bo'lar edi ". [22]
  • Edvard Qisqa almashtirildi Toni Benn kabi Bosh pochta boshqaruvchisi Buyuk Britaniyada. Benn bo'lish uchun o'zgartirildi Texnologiya vaziri, almashtirish Frank amakivachchalari oldingi kuni iste'foga chiqqan.
  • O'ldi: Doroti Aldis, 70 yoshda, amerikalik bolalar muallifi va shoiri

5 iyul 1966 yil (seshanba)

  • Sukarno, zamonaviy respublikaning asoschisi Indoneziya, "Hayot uchun Prezident" unvonidan va tantanali vazifalardan tashqari barcha majburiyatlardan, Vaqtinchalik yopilish majlisida mahrum qilindi Xalq maslahat kengashi (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara yoki MPRS).[23] Bundan tashqari, uning barcha farmonlari, e'lonlari va ta'limotlarini va general-leytenantni ko'rib chiqish uchun qo'mita tayinlandi Suxarto kim edi amalda mart oyidan buyon rahbar bo'lib, ko'p maqsadlarda "prezident vazifasini bajaruvchi" sifatida ishlashga vakolat berilgan.[24][25]
  • Osiyo kontsert safarlaridan so'ng uyga qaytayotganda, Bitlz kirib keldi Hindiston kabi hind asboblari bilan tajriba o'tkazgandan so'ng birinchi marta sitar. Kunning avvalida ularga vagonni tark etishga ruxsat berilgandi Filippinlar, u erda ular hukumat va jamoatchilikning dushmanona qabuliga duch kelishdi va uchib ketishdi Manila ga Dehli. Ikki kun davomida politsiya tomonidan minimal himoya mavjud edi, chunki minglab muxlislar ularni hamma joyda kuzatib borishdi.[26][27]
  • Fastfud magnatining ommaviy aktsiyalari McDonald's korporatsiyasi savdolarini boshladi Nyu-York fond birjasi,[28] 11 ta restoran tarmog'i uchun 2587000 dona oddiy aktsiyalar bilan 800 ta joylashuvi bo'lgan va har bir aksiya uchun 32 dollardan ochilgan.[29] Besh yil ichida, bilan aktsiyalarni ajratish va ko'proq aktsiyalarga narxlar oshganda, o'sha kuni qilingan sarmoyaning qiymati olti yil ichida dastlabki qiymatidan 68,75 baravargacha oshadi, shunda 32 dollarlik dastlabki investitsiya 2200 dollarga teng bo'ladi.[30]
  • Tug'ilgan: Klaudiya Uels, Eng taniqli amerikalik aktrisa Kelajakka qaytib; yilda Kuala Lumpur, Malayziya
  • O'ldi: Jorj de Xvesi, 80, venger kimyogari, 1943 yil Nobel mukofoti elementning laureati va birgalikda kashf etuvchisi yarim yarim

6 iyul, 1966 (chorshanba)

  • The Xanoy mart 52 bilan o'tkazildi Amerikalik harbiy asirlar Shimoliy Vetnam aholisi o'n minglab odamlarga namoyish qilish uchun Shimoliy Vetnam poytaxti ko'chalarida ikki milya yurishga majbur bo'ldi.[31][32] Aksiya bir hafta oldin Xanoy yaqinidagi bombardimon hujumlari ortidan sodir bo'ldi. AQSh harbiy xizmatchilari ikkita qamoq lageridan tortib olindi, ulardan 16 nafari Briarpatch Xom Ap Lo va 36 dan "Hayvonot bog'i" Cu Loc-da.[33][34] Ular juft bo'lib zanjirband edilar va Trang Tin ko'chasi bo'ylab, so'ngra Xang Bang va Nguyon Thai Học ko'chalari bo'ylab tobora g'azablanayotgan olomon oldida paradda edilar.[35] Keyingi bir soat ichida ko'plab odamlar tinch aholi tomonidan kaltaklandi, chunki rejalashtirilgan tadbir Hang Dai stadionining nisbiy xavfsizligiga etib borguncha, qamoq lagerlariga qaytarilishidan oldin nazoratdan chiqib ketdi. 52 kishi orasida AQSh dengiz kuchlari uchuvchisi (va kelajakdagi AQSh senatori) ham bor edi Eremiyo Denton Alabama shtati, AQSh havo kuchlari kapitani Charlz G. Boyd (kim 1995 yilda a sifatida nafaqaga chiqadi to'rt yulduzli general ) va AQSh dengiz kuchlari uchuvchisi Everett Alvares, kichik, kim sakkiz yildan ko'proq vaqtni asirlikda o'tkazadi
  • Sharqiy Afrika xalqi Malavi unga Buyuk Britaniyadan mustaqillik berilganidan ikki yil o'tgach, respublika bo'ldi. Doktor Xastings Kamuzu Banda, Bosh vazir birinchi bo'lib qasamyod qildi Malavi prezidenti.[36] Glin Smolvud Jons Malavi birinchi va yagona general-gubernatori lavozimi bekor qilingan ingliz mustamlakachisi ma'muri, Angliyaga qaytib keldi, ammo Malavi hukumati uchun Londonda Malavi Xarid qilish va Savdo Agentligining direktori sifatida ishlashni davom ettiradi.
  • Vetnam urushi ("Vashington operatsiyasi"): podpolkovnik Artur J. Sallivan, 1-rekon batalyon batalyoni qo'mondoni, o'z shtab-kvartirasini Chu Lay shahridan 25 km g'arbda Xau Doxga ko'chirdi. Sakkiz kun ichida uning razvedka guruhlari uning 400 kvadrat kilometrini bosib o'tishadi operatsiya maydoni Jangli o'rmon bo'ylab tarqalib ketgan, taxminan 200 askarga teng keladigan 46 dushman kuchini ko'rish. Quruqlikdagi jangovar va qo'llab-quvvatlovchi elementlar natijasida to'rtta mahbus bilan birga dushman askarlaridan 13 nafari halok bo'ldi. Yomon natijalar tufayli Chu Lay TOARning qo'mondoni general general Lyuis J. Filds operatsiyani 1966 yil 14 iyulda yakunladi.[37]

7 iyul, 1966 (payshanba)

  • Shimoliy Vetnam osmonida Amerikaning F-105 qiruvchi samolyotlari ikkita MiG-21 samolyotining raketalari bilan o'qqa tutilgani sababli, "havo-havo" raketalari jangda birinchi marta ishlatilgan.[38]
  • The Varshava shartnomasi konferentsiya Buxarest Evropa kommunistik davlatlari tomonidan Shimoliy Vetnam hukumati tomonidan bunday yordam so'ralsa, ko'ngillilarni Vetnamga yuborish to'g'risida qo'shma deklaratsiyasi bilan yakunlandi. Garovga Sovet Ittifoqi, Bolgariya, Chexoslovakiya, Sharqiy Germaniya, Vengriya, Polsha va Ruminiya a'zolari kirdilar.[39]
  • AQSh Mudofaa vazirligi zudlik bilan kuchga kirishi kerak bo'lgan har qanday erkaklar uchun "harbiy xizmatga chaqirilgandan yoki chaqirilgandan keyin yolg'iz omon qolgan o'g'il bolaga aylangan" har qanday erkak uchun Amerika harbiy xizmatidan bo'shatilishining yangi siyosatini e'lon qildi, ammo agar arizachining ukasi yoki otasi bo'lsa harbiy xizmatda bo'lgan va "qurolli kuchlar safida xizmat qilishda yuzaga keladigan xavfli hodisalar natijasida" vafot etgan.[40]
  • Jimmi Xofa apellyatsiya shikoyati ko'rib chiqilguncha qolgan sud qarorlarida hakamlar hay'ati tomonidan buzilganligi va pochta orqali firibgarlikda aybdor deb topilganiga qaramay, u Teamsters uyushmasining prezidenti sifatida uchinchi besh yillik muddatga oppozitsiyasiz qayta saylandi. Mayami-Bichdagi delegatlar ham saylandi Frank Fitssimmons birinchi vitse-prezident sifatida "agar Xofa qamoq muddatini o'tashi kerak bo'lsa" Prezident bo'lish.[41]

8 iyul, 1966 (juma)

Qirol Mvambutsa IV
  • Evropada ta'til paytida King Burundining Mvambutsa IV Bangiriceng uning 18 yoshli o'g'li, valiahd shahzoda Charlz Ndizeye tomonidan tushirildi,[42] o'zini qirol deb e'lon qilgan Ntare V. Yangi qirol 26 yoshli Burundi armiyasi kapitanini mukofotladi Mishel Mikombero 11 iyulda uni bosh vazir etib tayinlash orqali hokimiyatni egallashni uyushtirgan yangi podshoh besh oydan kam vaqt davomida hukmronlik qiladi va Mikombero tomonidan ag'darilib, surgun qilinadi va u monarxiyani bekor qiladi va o'zini Burundi Prezidenti deb e'lon qiladi. .[43][44]
  • Bosh Vazir Garold Uilson ning Birlashgan Qirollik va Bosh vazir Jorj Pompidu ning Frantsiya uch kunlik konferentsiyalarni yakunladi London ikki millat 21 mil uzunlikdagi (34 km) qurilishga kelishib olganliklari to'g'risida e'lon Angliya kanali ostidagi tunnel ikki xalqni bog'lash maqsadida.[45]
  • AQShning beshta yirik aviakompaniyasida (Birlashgan, Shimoli-G'arbiy, TWA, Sharqiy va Milliy) ishlaydigan 35300 mexanik va er usti xizmati xodimlari ovoz berishdan so'ng ish tashlashni tark etishdi. Xalqaro mashinistlar assotsiatsiyasi.[46] Delta, Kontinental va Panamerika kabi aviatashuvchilar zarar ko'rmagan bo'lishiga qaramay, beshta yo'nalish o'sha paytda mamlakat yo'lovchi tashish hajmining uchdan ikki qismini tashkil etgan.
  • Tug'ilgan: Ralf Altmeyer, Nemis virusologi, Saarlouis shahrida
  • O'ldi: Horst Fischer, 53 yoshda, nemis shifokori Osvensim kontslageri Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida, tomonidan qatl etilgan gilyotin yilda Leypsig, Sharqiy Germaniya, Sharqiy Germaniya Oliy sudi tomonidan harbiy jinoyatlar uchun sudlanganidan keyin. Urushdan keyin doktor Fischer shaharchada shifokor bo'lib ishlagan Fyurstenvald uning o'tmishi kashf qilinishidan 20 yil oldin.[47][48]

9-iyul, 1966 (shanba)

10 iyul, 1966 (yakshanba)

  • A issiqlik to'lqini Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining o'rta-g'arbiy qismida boshlanib, olti kunlik harorat Farengeytning 100 darajasidan yuqori bo'lgan yuzlab odamlarni o'ldirdi. Eng qattiq zarba atrofdagi va atrofdagi hududlarga to'g'ri keldi Sent-Luis, Missuri Bu erda 149 kishi, aksariyati keksa odamlar, issiqlikdan charchagan.[54] Nyu-York shahri rasmiylarining xabar berishicha, tabiiy sabablardan o'lganlar soni hafta davomida odatdagidan 650 ga ko'p bo'lgan, ammo 2250 kishidan atigi 17 nafari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri issiqlik urishidan vafot etgan.[55]
  • Afsonaviy afro-amerikalik qo'shiqchi Marian Anderson bilan konsertda qatnashib, o'zining so'nggi jamoatchilik chiqishlarini namoyish etdi Chikago simfonik orkestri.[56]

11 iyul, 1966 (dushanba)

12 iyul 1966 yil (seshanba)

  • "Hidrant g'alayoni" boshlandi Chikago shahar yong'in komissari Robert J. Kvinn harorati 100 darajadan oshgan kunda ochilgan barcha yong'in gidrantlarini zudlik bilan o'chirishni buyurganidan so'ng, suzish havzalari mavjud bo'lmagan mahallalarda issiqlikni urishning standart usuli.[62] Shaharning asosan afroamerikaliklar g'arbiy tomonida to'rtta hovuz bor edi, ammo to'rttasi ham "oq tanli, zo'ravonlikka moyil bo'lgan mahallalarda joylashgan edi". Bir necha kunlik talon-taroj va vayronagarchiliklardan so'ng, Dr. Martin Lyuter King kichik, Shahar hokimi Richard J. Deyli politsiya qora tanli aholining oq hovuzlardan foydalanishi uchun xavfsiz o'tish va himoya qilishni, shuningdek ko'chma hovuzlarda transport vositalarini olib borishni va issiqlik paytida gidrantlardan foydalanishga ruxsat berishni buyurdi.[63]
  • Iste'fodagi podpolkovnik Uilyam X.Valen Sovet Ittifoqi uchun josuslikda ayblanib, Virjiniya shtatidagi Iskandariyadagi ushbu uyda Federal Qidiruv Byurosi tomonidan hibsga olingan.[64] Hozirgacha josuslikda ayblanib sudlangan eng yuqori martabali amerikalik harbiy Uolen 1960-yillarning boshlarida AQSh armiyasi bosh shtabi boshlig'ining razvedka masalalari bo'yicha maslahatchisi bo'lib ishlagan va Sovet armiyasi polkovnigi Sergey Edemskiy va Sovet elchixonasi diplomatiga sirlarni sotganlikda aybdor bo'lar edi. Mixail A. Shunaev evaziga 3500 dollar.[65] Olti yillik qamoq jazosini o'tab bo'lganidan so'ng, 1973 yilda Uolen ozod qilindi.[66]
  • Ko'p millioner sanoatchi Daniel H. Overmyer ning yaratilishini e'lon qildi Overmyer Network, a to'rtinchi AQSh televizion tarmog'i CBS, NBC va ABC bilan raqobatlashadigan va 1967 yil 11 sentyabrdan boshlab 100 ta stantsiya bilan efirga chiqadigan.[67]
  • Tug'ilgan: Tamsin Greig, Ingliz televizion komediyachi va aktrisa, yilda Meydstone, Kent
  • O'ldi: D. T. Suzuki, 95, yapon faylasufi

13 iyul, 1966 (chorshanba)

  • Qishloq yaqinida Almagor va Isroilning Suriya bilan chegarasi, an Isroil mudofaa kuchlari qo'mondonlik mashinasi, shubhasiz, infiltratchilar tomonidan ekilgan minani bosib o'tdi. Ikki askar va tinch aholi halok bo'ldi, milliy xavfsizlik qo'mitasidagi hukumat vazirlari mudofaa vaziri tanlagan shaklda zudlik bilan jazolash uchun ovoz berishdi. Ertasi kuni "Shamol operatsiyasi" boshlandi va Isroil qiruvchi samolyotlari Suriyaning Ayn-Sufira shahrida og'ir muhandislik uskunalari va zenit bo'linmasini yo'q qildi. Keyin suriyaliklar o'zlarining MiG-21 samolyotlari bilan qasos olishdi va mojaro avj olishda davom etdi.[68][69]
  • O'ldi: Reino Ragnar Lehto, 68 yosh, sobiq Finlyandiya bosh vaziri

14 iyul, 1966 (payshanba)

  • Richard Spek yaqinda joylashgan Janubiy Chikago jamoat shifoxonasida xizmat ko'rsatadigan hamshiralar yotoqxonasiga kirib, u erda yashagan to'qqiz nafar talaba hamshiraning sakkiztasini, shu jumladan jinoyat sodir bo'lgan paytda kelgan uch nafar hamshirani bog'lab, keyin bo'g'ib o'ldirgan.[70][71] Uch kundan keyin hibsga olinadigan Spek, yarim tundan bir oz oldin, Sharqiy 100-ko'chada joylashgan 2319-qavatli binoga yashirincha kirib bordi. Binoda omon qolgan yolg'iz Corazon Amurao karavotning tagiga yashirinib, e'tiboridan qochib, Spek ketganidan keyin bir necha soat kutib turdi va bir necha soatdan keyin yordamga baqirish uchun tepalikka chiqib oldi. Ikki qo'shnimiz patrulman Donald Kelliga bayroq tushirishdi, u dahshatli manzarani ichkaridan topdi.[72] Taxminan o'n ikki yil o'tgach, Speck suhbatdoshidan da'vo qiladi Chikago Sun-Times u dastlab ayollarni talon-taroj qilishni rejalashtirgan, ammo ulardan biri uning yuziga tupurgan va uni safdan chiqarib olishini aytgan; ammo buning uchun u "bugun hammasi tirik bo'lar edi" dedi. Biroq, xuddi shu intervyusida, Speck o'zini va uning sherigi kvartiraga kirganini da'vo qildi, garchi Miss Amurao u yolg'iz harakat qilganini ta'kidladi.[73]
  • Gvinfor Evans, Prezidenti Plaid Cymru uchun mustaqillikni targ'ib qilgan siyosiy partiya Uels Buyuk Britaniyadan, Buyuk Britaniya parlamenti a'zosi bo'ldi qo'shimcha saylov uchun Karmarten, ilgari leyboristlar vakili bo'lgan Welsh kreslosiga o'tirdi va Plaid Cymruga 41 yillik tarixida Vestminsterda birinchi vakolatxonasini taqdim etdi.[74] [75]
  • Jet qiruvchi samolyotlar Isroil va Suriya Isroilliklar Suriyadagi muhandislik zavodlariga bostirib kirgandan so'ng, Suriya osmoni ustidan havo jangini o'tkazdi Iordan daryosi.[76][77]
  • Tug'ilgan:
  • O'ldi: Gloriya Devi, Patrisiya Matusek, Nina Jo Shmal, Pamela Uilkening, Suzanna Farris, Meri Enn Jordan, Merlita Gargullo va Valentina Pasion, talaba hamshiralar va ommaviy qotil Richard Spekning qurbonlari.[78]

15 iyul, 1966 (juma)

  • Xitoy uning keyingi bosqichiga o'tdi kosmik dastur, itning kosmosga uchishi bilan. Erkak it, "Siao Bao" a ichiga yuborildi T-7AS2 raketasi, 115 kilometr balandlikka (71 milya) etgan. Kapsül erga qaytib kelganidan so'ng, itning ishlovchisi Siao Baoni tiriklayin olib chiqdi. "Shan Shan" urg'ochi iti uchirilib, 28 iyul kuni qaytarib berilishi kerak edi. [79]
  • O'z ittifoqchilari hukumatlari tomonidan dunyo miqyosida qoralanganiga qaramay, Qo'shma Shtatlar Shimoliy Vetnamga qarshi bombardimon hujumlarini kuchaytirib, Shimoliy Vetnam nishonlariga qarshi urush boshlangandan beri eng ko'p bo'lgan 121 ta bombardimon missiyasini amalga oshirdi.[80]
  • Denverda noma'lum ikki yoshli bolakay Kolorado universiteti tibbiyot markazida o'tkazilgan operatsiyada shimpanzedan odamga birinchi jigar transplantatsiyasini o'tkazdi.[81] Bola jigar etishmovchiligidan o'limidan oldin to'qqiz kun omon qoldi.
  • Tug'ilgan: Iren Jeykob, Frantsuzda tug'ilgan Shveytsariya kino aktrisasi, yilda Suresnes

16 iyul, 1966 (shanba)

  • Ommaviy qotil Richard Spek Starr mehmonxonasida Chikago politsiyasi tomonidan olib ketilgan,[82] Chikagodagi G'arbiy Madison ko'chasidagi 617-uyda vaqtinchalik yashash, u erda bilaklarini kesib o'ldirmoqchi bo'lgan. Gumonlanuvchini (ular "B. Brayan" sifatida ro'yxatdan o'tgan) o'zlarining hibsxonalarida ushlab turishganini bilmagan holda, politsiya uni Kuk County kasalxonasiga olib bordi, u erda shoshilinch tibbiy yordam shifokori doktor Leroy Smit bemorning rasm va tavsifiga mos kelishini tushundi mahalliy gazetada chop etilgan tatuirovkalar. Doktor Smit Spekning yaralarini tikishda davom etdi, hamshira politsiyani chaqirdi.[83][84]
  • Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasi raisi Mao Szedun suzish orqali o'n millionlab izdoshlarini ilhomlantirdi Yangtsi daryosi 73 yoshida va fotosuratlar partiya targ'ibotida va Raoning raisi tomonidan yaxshi ta'sir ko'rsatdi shaxsga sig'inish. Partiya aktsiyalariga ko'ra, Rais daryo oqimi bilan bo'lsa-da, bir soat ichida o'n mil suzdi.[85] "Kutilmagan fazilat" shundaki, Xitoyda yuz minglab odamlar suzishni o'rganishga ilhomlanib, suzish Xalq Respublikasida raqobatdosh sport turiga aylandi.[86]
  • Buyuk Britaniya bosh vaziri Garold Uilson Sovetlarni AQSh va Shimoliy Vetnam o'rtasida tinchlik muzokaralarini boshlashga ishontirish uchun Moskvaga uchib ketishdi Vetnam urushi. Sovet Bosh vazirining iliq kutib olishiga qaramay Aleksey Kosygin, Uilsonga tinchlik taklifi muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lishiga mahkum bo'lganligi haqida shunchaki aytilgan. Uilson Hindiston Bosh vaziri ketganidan atigi ikki soatdan keyin kelgan Indira Gandi, xuddi shunday tinchlik tashabbusi bilan chiqqan.[87]
  • Bob Dilan yangi albomini chiqardi Blonde on Blonde, Columbia Records-da.
  • Xitoy muhandisi Xsu Tsu-tsay, Xitoyning raketa bo'yicha eng yaxshi mutaxassisi deb da'vo qilingan, Niderlandiya shahrida avtomobil tomonidan urib yuborilgan Gaaga, aniq bir defektsiya urinishidan keyin. Keyinchalik u shaharning Qizil Xoch kasalxonasidan Xitoy rasmiylari tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilgan va ertasi kuni Xitoy legionida ichki jarohatlar tufayli vafot etgan. Xitoy va Niderlandiya diplomatik munosabatlarni to'xtatdi va Gollandiya politsiyasi Xuning hamkasblarini so'roq qilmoqchi bo'lganidan so'ng, Xitoy legionini besh oylik qamal qildi.[88] Keyinchalik gollandiyalik jurnalistlar Frits De Blauv, Garri Shoneren va Link Van Bruggen ushbu voqea haqida kitobida yozishdi. Xitoy ishi, Xsu Amerikaning Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasiga o'lik asab gazining formulasini topshirgandan keyin o'ldirilganligini da'vo qilmoqda.[89][90]
  • The 1966 yil Buyuk Britaniya Gran-prisi bo'lib o'tdi Brendlar Hatch va g'olib bo'ldi Jek Brabxem,[91] bilan Denni Xulme ikkinchi o'rinda.

17 iyul, 1966 (yakshanba)

  • Bir milni 3 daqiqa 51,3 soniyada bosib o'tish, Jim Ryun, 19 yoshli birinchi kurs talabasi Kanzas universiteti tomonidan o'rnatilgan belgidan ikki soniyadan ko'proq vaqtni kesib, yangi jahon rekordini o'rnatdi Mishel Jazi 1965 yil 9 iyunda. Ryun trassada musobaqalashmoqda Berkli, Kaliforniya, 1934 yildan beri rekord o'rnatgan birinchi amerikalik bo'ldi Glenn Kanningem, shuningdek, Kanzas bitiruvchisi, uni 4: 06.8 da ishga tushirgan.[92]
  • Lamar Hunt, egasi Kanzas shtati boshliqlari Professional futbol jamoasi birinchi bo'lib bo'lajak AFL-NFL Jahon chempionati o'yinini oxir-oqibat uning rasmiy nishoniga aylanadigan taxallus bilan aniqladi. "Menimcha, biz birinchi narsalardan birini ko'rib chiqamiz", dedi Xant Kansas City Star, "bu" Super Bowl "saytidir - bu mening ikki liga o'rtasidagi chempionlik o'yinidagi muddatim." [93]
  • Vetnam urushi avj olgach, Shimoliy Vetnam Prezident Xoshimin qisman buyurdi safarbarlik Janubiy Vetnamda jang qilayotgan Vetnam Kong kuchlariga "har tomonlama yordam berish" uchun Shimoliy Vetnam armiyasining.[94][95]
  • Yo'lovchi kemasi Bridlington malikasi qochqinning paydo bo'lishi va cho'kib ketishi Bridlington, Yorkshir, Buyuk Britaniya. Bortdagi 120 kishining barchasi turli xil zavqlantiruvchi hunarmandchilik yordamida qutqarildi. Keyinchalik qayiq qayta ishlangan, ta'mirlangan va xizmatga qaytarilgan.[96][97]
  • O'ldi: Edvard Ulreich, 82 yoshda, Vengriyada tug'ilgan amerikalik devor rasmlari rassomi

18 iyul, 1966 (dushanba)

  • The Xalqaro sud, odatda "Jahon sudi" deb nomlangan, keyinchalik "tarixidagi eng munozarali hukm" deb ta'riflangan hukmni chiqardi,[98] besh yildan ko'proq vaqt oldin, 1960 yil 4-noyabrda boshlangan sud jarayonini yakunlash.[99] Liberiya va Efiopiya Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotini bekor qilishni talab qilgan Janubiy Afrika ning ma'muriyati Janubiy G'arbiy Afrika Janubiy Afrikaning qora tanli afrikalik fuqarolarga huquqlarni rad etish bo'yicha aparteid siyosatiga asoslanib, BMT mandati asosida. Etti a'zo Janubiy Afrika mandatini tugatish to'g'risidagi petitsiyani qondirish uchun ovoz bergan; etti kishi, shu jumladan Jahon sudi raisi, ser Persi Spender avstraliyalik, Liberiya va Janubiy Afrikada yo'qligi sababli ishni bekor qilish kerak degan xulosaga kelishdi huquqiy holat ishni davom ettirish. Keyin Spender 7-7 hisobidagi durangni buzish uchun ikkinchi marta ovoz berish huquqidan foydalanib, ishni rad etdi.[100]
  • Egizaklar 10, bilan Jon Young va Maykl Kollinz Kennedi burnidan 17: 20da uchirilgan.[101] Orbitada turgandan keyin Agena maqsadli transport vositasi, keyin astronavtlar bog'langan kemani yuqori orbitaga ko'tarib, Yerdan 764 km (misli ko'rilmagan) balandlikka erishdilar. Avvalgi belgi Sovet kosmonavtlari tomonidan belgilangan 308 milni tashkil etgan edi.
  • The Hough tartibsizliklari ning sharqiy qismida paydo bo'lgan Klivlend, Ogayo shtati, shaharning birinchi belgisidir irqiy g'alayon. Xabar berishlaricha, voqea tavernada tortishuv bo'lib, u erda patronlar jazirama paytida muzli suv bepul berilmasligi to'g'risida shikoyat qila boshladilar. Politsiya javob berganida, tartibsizlik tavernadan va ko'chalarga tarqaldi va Klivlend politsiyasining 300 nafari ko'chib o'tdi.[102]
  • Tug'ilgan: Dan O'Brayen, Amerikalik yengil atletikachi va dekatlon 1992 yildan 1999 yilgacha; yilda Portlend, Oregon
  • O'ldi: Bobbi Fuller, 23 yoshda, Amerikalik pop musiqa qo'shiqchisi va gitara chaluvchisi "Men qonun bilan kurashdim ", Los-Anjelesdagi kvartirasi oldida turgan mashinasida o'lik holda topilgan.[103]

19 iyul 1966 yil (seshanba)

  • Kanada dengiz floti kontr-admirali Uilyam Landimor Kanadaning Atlantika mudofaasi qo'mondonligi boshlig'i lavozimidan, hukumatning mamlakat armiyasi, dengiz kuchlari va harbiy-havo kuchlarini birlashtirish rejasiga qarshi chiqishidan keyin ishdan bo'shatildi. Kanada dengiz flotidagi boshqa barcha admirallar birlashish dasturi bilan hamkorlik qilish o'rniga, ilgari iste'foga chiqishgan.[104]
  • Amerikalik astronavt Maykl Kollinz amalga oshirildi kosmik yo'l tashqarisida Egizaklar 10 kapsula. Kollinz tanasini kapsula quyoshi chiqqunga qadar va keyin suratga olish uchun kosmik kemaning tashqarisida kengaytirdi. Quyosh chiqqandan keyin rangli suratga olish qisman yakunlandi, chunki Kollinz ham, Qo'mondon Pilot ham Yosh havo bilan ta'minlangan o'tkir bug'lardan ko'zning qattiq tirnash xususiyati bilan og'rigan.[105] Kollinz qo'lqoplarining qattiqligi tufayli kamerani boshqarish qiyin kechdi.[106]
  • Himoyalangan jahon chempioni Braziliya tomonidan Jahon kubogi musobaqasidan chiqarib yuborildi Portugaliya, 3-1, ichida "Liverpul" uning super yulduzidan keyin, Pele, o'yindan 30 daqiqa o'tib jarohat oldi. Ketma-ket uchinchi kubokni (1958 va 1962 yildan keyin) umidlari buzilganligi sababli, minglab muxlislar yig'lab yuborishdi, janjallar boshlandi va "qora uglerod qog'ozli dush" ko'p qavatli binolardan shahar ko'chalariga tashlandi. Rio-de-Janeyro.[107] Boshqa o'yinda Midlsbro guruh o'yinlarini yakunlash, juda yaxshi ko'rilgan Italiya yangi kelganidan xafa bo'ldi Shimoliy Koreya, maqsad bo'yicha Pak Doo-ik.[108] Chorak finalga chiqqan boshqa jamoalar Urugvay, Angliya, Argentina, G'arbiy Germaniya, Vengriya va Sovet Ittifoqi edi.
  • Birinchi beysbol o'yini to'liq o'ynagan sun'iy çim sifatida Xyuston Astrodomda bo'lib o'tdi Xyuston Astros mag'lub bo'ldi Filadelfiya Filliz, 8-2. Mavsumning birinchi yarmida faqatgina maydonchani maysazor bilan qoplashdi; yangi yulduzlar tanaffusida yangi Astroturf tashqi maydoni o'rnatildi. Phillies menejeri Gen Mauch maysani maqtab, "Yaxshisi, chunki o'ynash juda yaxshi va u chiroyli ko'rinishga ega. Shunday qilib, yaxshiroq", deb ta'kidladi. [109][110]

20 iyul, 1966 (chorshanba)

  • Leytenant (j.g.) Diter Dengler AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlarining uchuvchisi, Vetnam urushi paytida harbiy lager asiridan muvaffaqiyatli qochib qutulgan birinchi amerikalik bo'ldi. U va boshqa uchuvchi 27 iyun kuni qamoqdan yashirincha chiqib ketishgan, ammo uning hamrohi (keyinchalik AQSh Havo Kuchlarining 1-leytenanti deb tanilgan) Dueyn V. Martin ) ushlanib, boshi kesilgan.[111] Dengler Shimoliy Vetnamni janubdan ajratib turadigan 17-parallelga yaqin bo'lganida, uni razvedka uchuvchisi, USAF podpolkovnigi Eugene P. Deatrick ko'rdi, u keyinchalik bu maydon shu qadar zich o'simlik bilan o'ralgan edi, deb qarang Denglerning oq bayrog'i va SOS belgisi "milliondan biri edi". Denglerni vertolyot qutqarib qoldi va Amerikadagi kasalxonaga olib ketdi Da Nang va keyin yuborildi Travis havo kuchlari bazasi AQSH.
  • Buyuk Britaniya bosh vaziri Garold Uilson oldini olish uchun "iyul choralari" deb nomlanadigan narsani e'lon qildi devalvatsiya ning funt sterling, inqiroz 350.000.000 funt sterling miqdoridagi defitsit bilan yuzaga keldi to'lov balansi va dengizchilarning ish tashlashi bilan yanada yomonlashdi.[112] Sifatida tasdiqlanadigan narsaning shartlari Narxlar va daromadlar to'g'risidagi qonun daromad solig'i qo'shimcha ravishda 10 foizga o'sishi, benzin va pivo, sharob va alkogolga yangi qo'shimcha to'lovlar qo'shilishi bilan Ikkinchi Jahon urushidan keyingi eng qat'iy iqtisodiy choralar nazarda tutilgan edi; aksariyat iste'mol tovarlariga sotishdan yuqori soliq; qismlarga bo'lib sotib olishda eng kam boshlang'ich to'lovni 25% dan 40% gacha ko'tarish; chet elga sayohat uchun nafaqa miqdori bir kishi uchun 700 dollardan 140 dollargacha kamayganligi; davlat xarajatlarining qisqarishi; va ish haqi, narxlar va dividendlar muzlashi oshadi.[113] Oxir oqibat tejamkorlik dastur muvaffaqiyatsiz tugadi va 1967 yil 18-noyabrda funt 14 foizga, ya'ni 2,80 dollardan 2,40 dollargacha devalvatsiya qilingan edi.[114]
  • Tug'ilgan:
  • O'ldi: Julien Karette, 68 yoshda, frantsuz kino aktyori, yotoqda chekish paytida uxlab qolganidan keyin kuyish jarohatlari oldi

21 iyul, 1966 (payshanba)

  • Yilda Jeneva, Shveytsariya, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari va Sovet Ittifoqi har qanday davlatga Oy va sayyoralarni o'z ichiga olgan holda, kosmik makonning istalgan qismi ustidan suverenitet talab qilishni taqiqlovchi shartnoma moddasiga rozi bo'lishdi. Ushbu tahrirda "kosmik makon, shu jumladan oy va boshqa osmon jismlari suverenitetni foydalanish yoki bosib olish yo'li bilan yoki boshqa usul bilan suverenitetga da'vo qilish yo'li bilan milliy mulkka tortilmaydi". [115]
  • Tug'ilgan: Sara Uoter, Uels yozuvchisi, yilda Neyland, Pembrokeshire
  • O'ldi:

22 iyul, 1966 (juma)

  • Niderlandiya va Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi o'rtasidagi diplomat Xsu Tsu-Tsayning o'limi bo'yicha tortishuvdan so'ng, Xitoy hukumati Gollandiyani e'lon qildi ' muvaqqat ishlar vakili Pekindagi G. J. Jongejans, persona non grata Gollandiya hukumati bir guruh xitoylik muhandislarning ketishiga ruxsat berishidan oldin mamlakatni tark etmasligini aytib, uni uy qamog'ida ushlab turdi.[88]
  • Britaniya kruiz kemasi Uels shahzodasi, bortida 39 kishi bo'lgan, pastga harakatlanayotganda pullik ko'prikni urib yuborgan Mavddach daryosi, da Penmaenpool va ag'darilgan. To'rt nafari bolalar bo'lgan 11 kishi cho'kib ketgan, 15 bola va 12 kattalar qutqarilgan.[116]
  • Bir million kishi yig'ildi Tiananmen maydoni yilda Pekin himoyani qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun miting uchun Shimoliy Vetnam va Kommunistik partiya rahbarlarining nutqlarini tinglash. Prezident Lyu Shaoqi olomonga shunday dedi: "Biz Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari tajovuzkorlarini jiddiylik bilan ogohlantirishimiz kerak - noto'g'ri hisoblamang, raqiblaringizni noto'g'ri baholamang .... Agar siz tajovuz urushini vijdonan" avj oldira olaman "deb o'ylasangiz, tegishli jazoga tortilmang, unda tavba qilishni kechiktirasiz. 700.000.000 xitoyliklar xitoyliklarga kuchli yordam beradi. " [117]
  • Tug'ilgan: Tim Braun, Amerika NFL keng qabul qiluvchisi, a'zosi Pro Football Shon-sharaf zali va 1987 yil Heisman Trophy g'olib; yilda Dallas
  • O'ldi: Harriet Daggett, 74, 1931 yildan 1961 yilgacha Luiziana shtat universitetida AQShdagi birinchi ayol qonun fakulteti professorlaridan biri.

23 iyul, 1966 (shanba)

  • Ning birinchi prototipi moslashuvchan bronxoskop, doktor tomonidan ixtiro qilingan. Shigeto Ikeda Yaponiyaning Machida Endoskop kompaniyasi tomonidan etkazib berildi. Garchi jarrohlar deyarli 70 yil davomida nafas olish yo'llarining ichki qismini ko'rishga muvaffaq bo'lishgan bo'lsa-da, asbobning o'zi qattiq, to'g'ri metall naycha edi. Doktor Ikedaning fikri birlashish edi Fiberoptik o'pkaning tor joylarida ko'rinishga imkon beruvchi kamerali texnologiya. The Olympus Optik kompaniyasi, kameralar ishlab chiqaruvchisi, uch hafta o'tgach, 13 avgustda doktor Ikeda-ga o'zining moslashuvchan ko'lamini taqdim etadi.[118]
  • Armiya Baka polki Kongo, dan 2000 askardan tashkil topgan Katanga viloyati va polkovnik Ferdinand Tshipola qo'mondonligida isyon uyushtirdi Kisangani (yaqinda Stenlivildan o'zgartirildi) va Katanga mustaqilligini tiklash uchun milliy hukumatga qarshi kurashni boshladi.[119] 3000 dan ortiq odam o'ldirilgandan so'ng, qo'zg'olon nihoyat 25 sentyabrda bostirilgan bo'lar edi.[120]
  • Saddam Xuseyn, Iroq kotibining o'rinbosari Baas partiyasi, qariyb ikki yillik qamoqdan so'ng, prezidentni o'ldirish uchun fitna uyushtirganlikda ayblanib, qamoqdan qochgan Abdul Rahmon Orif. Saddam and a fellow prisoner were being transported to Baghdad for a trial, and slipped out of the back door of a restaurant where the party had stopped for lunch, and escaped in a waiting car. Two years later, Saddam would help lead a coup that overthrew President Arif and, in 1979, would become President of Iraq.[121]
  • O'ldi:
    • Montgomeri Clift, 45, American film actor (Bu erdan abadiyatga), from a heart attack [122]
    • Enola Gay Tibbetts, 73, American homemaker whose name became associated with the atomic bombing of Xirosima 1945 yilda; Mrs. Tibbetts's son, Colonel Paul W. Tibbetts, named his B-29 bomber in his mother's honor, and was assigned to drop the first atomic weapon to be used in war.[123]

24 iyul, 1966 (yakshanba)

  • Michael Pelkey va Brian Schubert became the first people known to have parachuted from a steep cliff, diving off of the 3,000-foot-high (910 m) El Kapitan, a vertical rock formation in Yosemit milliy bog'i Kaliforniyada. With no precedent to guide them, and at the mercy of wind conditions, both men were injured. Schubert crashed hard into the talus at the base of the rock, and would tell Pelkey later "that he had heard every bone in both feet break". Their feat, however, would later be an inspiration for the extreme sport of BASE sakrash.[124]
  • U.N. Secretary General U Thant visited Moscow, the third world leader (after Indira Gandhi of India and Harold Wilson of the Britain) in two weeks to try to persuade the Soviet Union to endorse a program for ending the Vietnam War.[125]
  • Greg Buckingham, a junior at Stenford universiteti, of the United States set a new world record in the 200 metres individual medley swimming event, at a competition at Tog'lar kolleji yilda Los-Altos, Kaliforniya, swimming the distance in two minutes, 13.1 seconds, nearly two seconds faster than the 1964 record held by Dick Roth. Two days earlier, 14 year old Lin Vidali set a new women's world record at the same distance, at two minutes, 29 seconds, breaking the mark set by Donna de Varona 1961 yilda.[126]
  • USAF F-4C Phantom #63-7599 was shot down by a North Vietnamese SAM-2 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Xanoy, in the first loss of a US aircraft to a Vietnamese SAM in the Vietnam War.[127] The pilot, Captain Richard P. Keirn ejected successfully from his stricken aircraft and was captured. His bombardier/navigator Captain Roscoe H. Fobair failed to eject and was killed, his remains were recovered in 2001.[128]
  • O'ldi: Toni Lema, 32, American golfer, killed with his wife when their chartered plane, piloted by Doris Mullen, ran out of fuel and crashed in a water hazard short of the seventh green of Lansing Sportsman's Park in Lansing, Illinoys. Lema had been returning home from Akron, Ohio, where he had finished competing in the PGA Championship. In addition to Mullen and the Lemas, Dr. George Bard, the co-pilot and co-owner of the plane, was killed.[129][130][131]

25 iyul, 1966 (dushanba)

  • Twenty-seven children and six adults from Belgiya were killed when the bus they were riding in skidded off of a bridge while driving on the autobahn outside of Idsteyn, G'arbiy Germaniya, and fell 50 feet to another highway below. All were on their way home to Bryussel from a vacation in the Austrian Alps; the nine survivors were seriously injured.[132]
  • The British House of Commons voted, 328 to 147, to nationalize the nation's steel industry, bringing the 14 largest steel producers under the control of one national corporation. Nationalization had been repealed in 1951.[133][134]
  • The 163-year-old Thames barge Sevimli, qurilgan 1803 and one of the oldest floating vessels in the United Kingdom, sank at Chisvik, London, while sitting at its moorings on the Temza daryosi.[135][136]
  • O'ldi: Frenk O'Hara, 40, American poet and critic, as well as the curator of the Zamonaviy san'at muzeyi Nyu-York shahrida. The day before, O'Hara had been sleeping on the Olovli orol beach when he was run over by a dune buggy.[137][138]

26 iyul 1966 yil (seshanba)

  • Baron Gerald Gardiner, Buyuk Britaniyaning lord oliy kansleri and the head of the judiciary of England and Wales, issued the Amaliyot bayonoti inglizlarda Lordlar palatasi, stating that the House was not bound to follow its own previous presedent. In addition to its legislative function, the House of Lords also served as a so'nggi sud for appeals of the decisions of lower courts on matters of interpretation of British law, with such matters decided by its Appellate Committee, drawn from those members who qualified as Lords of Appeal in Ordinary.[139] That function would be superseded in 2009 by the creation of the Buyuk Britaniya Oliy sudi. Lord Gardiner articulated the conclusion that he and other members had reached, that the London Tramways decision regarding qarama-qarshi qaror, which had restricted the Court from departing from prior rulings since 1898, would no longer bind the Lords. Gardiner reiterated the importance of precedent "as an indispensable foundation upon which to decide what is law and its application to individual cases," but added "Their Lordships nevertheless recognise that too rigid adherence to precedent may lead to injustice in a particular case and also unduly restrict the proper development of the law. They propose therefore to modify their present practice and, while treating former decisions of this House as normally binding, to depart from a decision when it appears right to do so." [140]
  • After refusing to resign from his position as Sudan bosh vaziri, Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub was forced to step down following a vote of qoralash by the Constituent Assembly. Mahgoub had become so unpopular that the vote was 126 to 30 in favor of the condemnation. Ertasiga; ertangi kun, Sodiq al-Mahdiy was named the new Prime Minister after the Assembly was given a choice between him and Mahgoub, and al-Mahdi won by a margin of 138 to 29.[141]
  • While on vacation in Italy, film star Uilyam Xolden accidentally killed a man when he was driving at over 100 miles per hour in his Ferrari 3000 car from Florensiya ga Pisa. While attempting to pass, Holden's auto struck a Fiat 500 being driven by 42 year old salesman Valerio Novelli.[142] Holden, who would pay Novelli's widow $80,000 to settle a civil suit,[143] would be convicted sirtdan of manslaughter by a court in Lucca and receive a suspended eight-month jail sentence.[144]

27 iyul, 1966 (chorshanba)

  • Following the announcement of his austerity program, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson survived a vote of censure in the House of Commons, following his as members of his Labour Party (with an 88-seat majority) supported him. The final result was 246 votes in favor, and 325 against. On the same day, the nation's chief labor union, the Kasaba uyushma Kongressi, voted 20 to 12 in support of a resolution pledging to halt strikes that had been threatened during the six-month freeze against raising wages.[145]
  • For the first time in 58 years, liquor was legally served in Mississippi, the last of the United States to have repealed its taqiq qonunlar. Effective July 1, individual local governments were allowed to hold referendum elections on whether to allow the sale of liquor at state-approved resorts, and Harrison okrugi voters had endorsed the measure. At 6:55 p.m., after police cars escorted a liquor delivery truck into Biloxi. The first drink in the state was poured at the Broadwater Beach Hotel, and Louis Cobb, the first legal bartender in Mississippi, sold a glass of scotch whiskey to hotel manager T.M. Dorsett. Biloxi Mayor Dan Guice then cut the ribbon to open the entrance to the hotel's bar.[146]
  • O'ldi: Brenda Syu Braun, 11, was beaten to death after walking with her sister to summer school program in Shelby, Shimoliy Karolina.[147] Police were unable to charge a suspect with the crime, until more than 40 years later, when a series of articles in the Shelby Star led a woman to reveal that her grandfather had made a deathbed confession of assisting Thurman Price in the kidnapping.[148] Price, by then 77 years old, would be arrested on February 12, 2007, but would post bond four days later and die at the age of 83 while awaiting trial.[149]

28 iyul, 1966 (payshanba)

  • An American U-2 reconnaissance plane, piloted by U.S. Army Captain Robert D. Hickman, had disappeared over Cuba.[150] Hickman's remains and his airplane were discovered two days later on a hillside near Oruro, Bolivia. The craft had flown on automatic pilot until its fuel supply was exhausted, and it was presumed that depressurization had caused Captain Hickman to lose consciousness.[151]
  • In the UK, the Surrey universiteti va Fitsvilliam kolleji, Kembrij, received their royal charters.
  • Tug'ilgan: Migel Anxel Nadal, Spanish footballer who represented Spain in three World Cups; yilda Manakor

29 iyul, 1966 (juma)

  • While on a visit to the city of Ibadan, General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, Nigeriya prezidenti, was taken hostage while staying at the Government House, the official residence of Western Region Military Governor Adekunle Fajuyi. Mutineers led by Army Captain Theophilus Danjuma then took President Aguiyi-Ironsi and Governor Fajuyi to a nearby forest and executed both of them.[152][153][154][155] Brigada generali Babafemi Ogundipe, the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, operated the government until a new President could be named.[156]
  • Bob Dilan was injured in a motorcycle accident near his home in Vudstok, Nyu-York.[157] He would not be seen in public again for over a year; "For the best part of twelve months," a biographer would note later, "very few people knew what Dylan was doing, whether he was permanently crippled or if he would ever record again." [158]
  • O'ldi: Edvard Gordon Kreyg, 94, English modernist theatre practitioner and illegitimate son of Ellen Terri;[159]

30 iyul, 1966 (shanba)

  • Angliya mag'lub G'arbiy Germaniya, 4–2, to win the 1966 yil FIFA Jahon chempionati in front of 97,000 spectators at "Uembli" keyin qo'shimcha vaqt.[160][161][162] In the 89th minute of the 90 minute regulation time, Volfgang Veber tied the score, 2-2, after rebounding Roger Hunt's block of a free kick. In the 30 minutes of extra time, Geoff Xerst scored both goals in the extra 30 minute period. The go-ahead point came in the 101st minute on a shot that actually bounced off of the bar of the goal; after a conference with a linesman, the referee ruled that a goal had been scored. The other extra time goal by Hurst came on the final kick of the match.
  • The United States began its first bombing of the six-mile wide Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) intended as a buffer between Shimoliy Vetnam va Janubiy Vetnam.[163]
  • Ludwig Tande, the mayor of the small town of Plentyvud, Montana, was assassinated in the city's courtroom by Duane Falk, an oil worker who had just been convicted of an assault charge and was upset over being fined fifty dollars.[164]
  • The CIA's Tagboard Project, testing of the Lockheed D-21 dron, came to an end with the destruction of an A-12 reconnaissance aircraft and the death of a pilot. The unmanned drone was designed to be launched while the mother ship was flying at supersonic speed. After separation from the A-12, the D-21 failed to start and the two machines collided. Test pilot Bill Park and launch control officer Ray Torick ejected from the aircraft while flying over the Pacific Ocean; Park was rescued after an hour in the ocean, but Torick drowned when his pressure suit took on water.[165]
  • Tug'ilgan: Kerri Foks, New Zealand actress, in Wellington

31 iyul, 1966 (yakshanba)

  • Two days after it appeared that the direct intervention of President Johnson had settled the airline mechanics strike that had grounded five major carriers,[166] the members of the International Association of Machinists overwhelmingly rejected the settlement package, with 6,587 in favor of ratifying it, but 17,251 against it.[167]
  • Tug'ilgan:
    • Din Keyn, American television actor (Lois & Clark), in Klemens tog'i, Michigan, as Dean Tanaka
    • Marina Ogilvy, daughter of British Princess Alexandra, was born in Richmond, London. She rebelled against her royal upbringing, having a premarital pregnancy and making an appearance on the cover of a fetish magazine.[168]
  • O'ldi:

Adabiyotlar

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