Ro'yxati Sehr: yig'ilish kalit so'zlar - List of Magic: The Gathering keywords - Wikipedia

To'planadigan karta o'yini ichida Sehr: yig'ilish tomonidan nashr etilgan Sohil sehrgarlari, individual kartochkalarda o'ynatilganda o'yinchilar bajarishi kerak bo'lgan ko'rsatmalar bo'lishi mumkin. Ushbu ko'rsatmalarni soddalashtirish uchun ushbu ko'rsatmalarning ba'zilari barcha kartalar bo'yicha umumiy ma'noga ega bo'lgan kalit so'zlar sifatida berilgan.

Ko'pgina kalit so'zlar kartaning qobiliyatini tavsiflaydi, masalan, "Flying" so'zi bilan chaqirilgan jonzot uni faqat "Flying" bilan raqibning jonzotlari tomonidan bloklanishi yoki boshqa maxsus sharoitlarda. Ba'zi kalit so'zlar "kalit so'zlar harakati" sifatida berilgan bo'lib, o'yinchi kartani tashlashda yoki karta qobiliyatidan foydalanishda amalga oshiradigan harakatni tavsiflaydi, masalan, "Qurbonlik", ya'ni chaqirilgan doimiyni o'yin maydonidan olib chiqib, qabristonga qo'yishni anglatadi. .

Bir qator kalit so'zlar va kalit so'zlar Evergreen deb belgilanadi va barcha yadro to'plamlari, bloklari va kengayishlarida qo'llaniladi. Bloklar va kengayishlarda kiritilgan kalit so'zlar ekspert kalit so'zlari deb nomlanadi va odatda ushbu blok yoki kengaytirish mavzusi uchun ishlab chiqilgan. Masalan, samuraylar uchun "Bushido" kalit so'zi ishlab chiqilgan Kamigawa blokirovka qilish. Ushbu ekspert kalit so'zlari odatda o'sha bloklardan tashqarida qayta ishlatilmaydi, ammo ba'zida Evergreen kalit so'zlari ro'yxati yangi Core to'plami chiqarilishi bilan yangilanadi, ba'zi kalit so'zlarni bekor qiladi va yangi Evergreen kabi ekspert kalit so'zlarini olib keladi, masalan " Scry "dan Beshinchi tong kengaytirish yoki boshqa so'zlar bilan umumiy karta qoidalarini bitta so'z bilan qayta ishlash.^[1]

Umuman olganda, Core to'plamidagi har bir plyonkali bo'lmagan kartada uning ishlatilishini tushuntirish uchun kalit so'zdan keyin qavs ichida kursatilgan "eslatuvchi matn" mavjud;^[2] Boshqa to'plamlarda eslatma matnidan foydalanish kartadagi bo'sh joyga bog'liq, ammo barcha kalit so'zlarning qoidalari qo'llanmalarda chop etilgan va o'yinchilar uchun onlayn rejimida mavjud.^[2]

Ushbu ro'yxat shuningdek, so'zlarni o'z ichiga oladi, bu qoidalar ma'nosiz, ammo o'xshash qobiliyatlarga ega kartalarda ishlatiladigan kursiv so'zlardir. Qobiliyat so'zlari odatda kalit so'zsiz blok mexanikasi uchun ishlatiladi.

Kalit so'zlarning ba'zi tavsiflari quyidagicha ifodalangan o'yin mexanik yozuvlarini o'z ichiga oladi kuch/qattiqlik. Qarama-qarshi kartalar o'zlariga tegishli kuch qarama-qarshi kartaga qarshi zarar qattiqlik, karta avval nolga tushirilganda qattiqlik yutqazish.^{[tanasida tasdiqlanmagan ]}

Evergreen kalit so'zi amallari

Kalit so'zli harakatlar kalit so'z qobiliyatlari emas, balki umumiy o'yin harakatini tavsiflovchi ixtisoslashgan fe'llardir. Ushbu toifadagi kalit so'zlar ozod qilinishi bilan yaratilgan Future Sight.^[3]

Ushbu bo'lim asosiy to'plamlarda sodir bo'lgan eng keng tarqalgan kalit so'zlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Boshqa kalit so'zlar boshqalari bilan birga keltirilgan mutaxassislar darajasidagi kengayishdan kalit so'zlar.

Biriktiring

Atama biriktirmoq asosan ma'lum bir boshqa kartalarga, shu jumladan Auralarga, ma'lum vaqt davomida effektlarni taqdim etadigan kartalarda qo'llaniladi (qarang sehrlash ), Uskunalar (qarang jihozlamoq ) va fortifikatsiyalar (qarang mustahkamlash ). Ushbu turdagi kartalar ularga "biriktirilishi" uchun biror narsani (odatda doimiy) belgilash orqali ishlatiladi.

Hisoblagich

Kimga hisoblagich sehr yoki qobiliyat bu uni olib tashlashdir suyakka uning ta'sirini hal qilmasdan, uni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri egasining qabristoniga qo'yish. Ba'zi sehrlar va qobiliyatlar qabristonni boshqa o'yin zonasi bilan almashtiradigan qo'shimcha bandga ega. Boshqa sehrgarlarga aniq qarshi turadigan tezkor sehrlar mavjud, odatda ushbu effektga ega asl kartadan keyin "counterspells" deb nomlanadi. Bir yoki bir nechta maqsadga ega bo'lgan sehr-jodu va qobiliyatlarga, agar ular endi qonuniy maqsadga ega bo'lmasalar, xuddi maqsadli jonzot egasining qo'liga qaytarib berilsa yoki olti burchakka chidamli bo'lsa, o'yin qoidalari ham ularga qarshi turadi. Shu tarzda qarshi olingan sehr, "Qarorga qarshi" (avval "Fizzled") deb aytilgan. Ba'zi kartalar ularga "sehr yoki qobiliyat bilan qarshi tura olmaslik" ni ko'rsatmoqda. Bu faqat sehrlarga qarshi kurashishning aniq usulini oldini oladi; bunday sehrga hali ham o'yin qoidalari qarshi turishi mumkin.

Surgun

Kimga surgun karta uni surgun zonasiga qo'yish, odatda karta ta'sirining bir qismi sifatida. Bir nechta istisnolardan tashqari, surgun qilingan kartalar endi o'yinga ta'sir qila olmaydi. Dan boshlab Sehr 2010 qoidalar o'zgarishi, "[biror narsani] o'yindan olib tashlaydigan" yoki "biron bir narsani chetga surib qo'yadigan" kartalar o'rniga "surgun [narsa]" degan xatolar chiqarildi.

Jang

Qachon ikki jonzot kurash har bir jonzot boshqa jonzotga o'z kuchiga teng darajada zarar etkazadi. Bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta jonzotlar bir-biri bilan jang qilishlari mumkin. Fight - bu Gargantuan Gorilla kartasidan beri har qanday shaklda vaqti-vaqti bilan bosib chiqariladigan kalit so'zli harakat, ammo u qadar kalit so'z bilan aytilmagan Innistrad.

Tegirmon

Qachonki o'yinchi Tegirmonlar x kartalar, ular yuqori qismini qo'yishdi x qabristoniga ushbu kutubxonaning kartalari. Tegirmon - shu vaqtdan beri mavjud bo'lgan harakat Qadimgi buyumlar Millstone bilan, lekin hech qachon unga kalit so'z berilmagan M21.

Qurbonlik

Kimga qurbonlik doimiy - uni egasining qabristoniga qo'yish. Futbolchi faqat o'zi boshqaradigan doimiy narsani qurbon qilishi mumkin. E'tibor bering, ushbu atama doimiy ravishda egalarining qabristoniga qo'yilishi mumkin bo'lgan boshqa usullardan, masalan, vayron qilish (yangilanish qurbonlikka ta'sir qilmaydi degan ma'noni anglatadi) va davlatga asoslangan harakatlar (masalan, 0 qattiqligi bor jonzot). O'yin effektidan kelib chiqmasa, o'yinchilarga qurbonlik qilishga ruxsat berilmaydi.

Scry

Scry x o'yinchining yuqori o'rinni egallashiga imkon beradi x pastki qismidagi kartalarni, ularni ko'rib chiqing va istalgan sonini pastki qismiga qo'ying, qolganlarini esa istalgan tartibda ustiga qo'ying. Scry dastlab paydo bo'lgan Beshinchi tong kalit so'z qobiliyati sifatida, birinchi navbatda "Scry 2" instantsiyasi va sehr-jodularida, ammo bu boshqa qadriyatlarga ruxsat berish uchun yaratilgan. Future Sight 1 dan 4 gacha qiymatlarni qo'shdi va qayta aniqlandi qichqirmoq uni boshqa qobiliyatlarga "yopishtiruvchi" sifatida emas, balki qobiliyatning o'rtasida joylashtirishga imkon beradigan kalit so'zli harakat bo'lish. Keyin Scry paydo bo'ldi Sehr 2011, yadro to'plamida qayta ko'rib chiqilgan birinchi mexanikka aylandi. Scry ham qaytib keldi Theros har doim yashil kalit so'zga aylanishidan oldin blokirovka qiling Sehrli kelib chiqishi.

Vankuverdagi Pro Tour 2015-dan boshlab, Scry mexanikasi mulligan qabul qilishda musobaqaning rasmiy qoidalari bilan tanishtirildi. Barcha mulliganlar hal bo'lgandan so'ng, ochilish qo'li boshlang'ich qo'l o'lchamidan kamroq kartani o'z ichiga olgan har qanday o'yinchi mumkin Scry 1. Bu "Vankuver mulligan" yoki "Vankuver qoidasi" deb nomlanadi. ^[4] Biroq, keyinchalik u "London mulliganasi" ga o'zgartirildi.

/ Untap ga teging

Kimga ga teging doimiy - kartani 90 daraja aylantirish. Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki, u ko'pincha xarajat sifatida yoki mavjudot hujum qilayotganligini ko'rsatish uchun ishlatiladi (mavjudotlardan tashqari) hushyorlik ). O'yinchining boshqaruvini uning so'nggi navbati boshidan beri boshqarilmagan maxluqlar yaratgan "kasallik chaqirish "va" teginish belgisi "ni o'z ichiga olgan qobiliyatlari uchun ularni topish mumkin emas, va ular hujum qilishlari mumkin emas, lekin ular" teginish "so'zini ishlatadigan xarajatlar uchun topilishi mumkin (masalan," Siz boshqaradigan ikkita foydalanilmagan jonzotga teging ").

Kimga topilmadi doimiy - uni vertikal yo'nalishga qaytarish, uni yana urish imkonini beradi. Qaytib urishdan oldin tegib turadigan doimiy ishlamasligi kerak. Biroq, kiritilganidek Shadowmoor blokirovka qilish, ishga tushirish ham faol qobiliyatlar uchun xarajat bo'lishi mumkin. U o'ziga xos maxsus ochilmagan belgiga ega (ko'pincha "Q" deb nomlanadi) va odatdagi ochilishdan ajralib turadi. Belgilanmagan belgini o'z ichiga olgan narxni to'lash uchun doimiy allaqachon tegib qo'yilishi kerak. Agar bu doimiy jonzot ham mavjudot bo'lsa, unda kran belgisi bilan bo'lgani kabi, ushbu qobiliyat faqat jonzot o'zining so'nggi navbatining boshidan buyon uning boshqaruvchisi nazorati ostida bo'lgan taqdirda ishlatilishi mumkin.

Evergreen kalit so'zlari

Bu har qanday joyda paydo bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan kalit so'zlar Sehr o'rnatilgan, xususan Asosiy to'plamlar bu erda ular odatda yagona kalit so'zlardir (garchi ba'zi ekspert darajasidagi kalit so'zlar vaqti-vaqti bilan Core Sets-da paydo bo'lishi mumkin; Magic 2011-dan boshlangan har bir Core Set-ga "qaytib kelgan mexanik" sifatida bitta mutaxassis darajasidagi kalit so'z kiritilgan).^[5] Ular, shuningdek, mutaxassislar darajasidagi ko'plab kengayishlarda qo'llaniladi, ammo ushbu to'plamlarda ular eslatuvchi matnisiz chop etiladi.

Dehthtouch

Dehthtouch - bu manba tomonidan deathtouch yordamida zarar etkazilishi natijasida jonzotning yo'q qilinishiga olib keladigan statik qobiliyatdir. Shu tarzda, deathtouch bo'lgan jonzot uchun boshqa jonzotga noldan ko'p bo'lmagan zarar etkazilishi uni o'ldirish uchun etarli deb hisoblanadi. Deathtouch asosan qora kartalarda va yashil kartalarda paydo bo'ladi va ko'pincha tematik ravishda zaharli yoki la'natlangan jonzotlar bilan bog'lanadi. Kalit so'z kiritilishidan oldin shunga o'xshash qobiliyatlar asosan yashil va qora kartalarda paydo bo'lgan, ammo aksariyat hollarda bu qobiliyatlar funktsional jihatdan boshqacha edi (odatda jangovar shikastlanishni keltirib chiqaradigan va / yoki jang oxirida). Ushbu qobiliyat birinchi marta bir marta ajratilgan maxluqda bosilgan Future Sight, Tornvald Archer. Shafqatsiz yolg'onchi kabi o'xshash yoki bir xil qobiliyatlarga ega bo'lgan eski kartalar deuttouch olish uchun o'zgartirilmagan.

Himoyachi

Bilan mavjudotlar himoyachi hujum qila olmaydi. Ilgari bu qobiliyat devorning "qoida yuklari" bo'lgan hujumga xalaqit beradigan jonzot turi bilan bog'liq edi. Bu birinchi Kamigawa blokida ishlatilgan kalit so'z bilan soddalashtirilgan.

Ikki marta urish

Bilan mavjudot ikki marta urish ikkalasi ham shug'ullanadi birinchi zarba va oddiy jangovar zarar.^[6] Masalan, Boros Swiftblade kabi jonzot 1 ta kuchga, 2 ta qattiqqo'llikka va ikki martalik zarbaga ega bo'lib, jangda 2 ta kuch va 1 ta chidamlilikka ega bo'lgan jonzotni mag'lubiyatga uchratadi va omon qoladi, agar ikkinchi jonzot ham birinchi urish yoki ikkilamchi zarba bermasa, birinchi bo'lib zarba berishdan oldin uni buzish mumkin edi. Agar ikkinchi jonzot o'rniga 2 ta qattiqlik bo'lsa, ikkala jonzot ham yo'q qilinadi, chunki qarama-qarshi jonzot birinchi zarbadan omon qolgan, shundan so'ng ikkala jonzot bir vaqtning o'zida bir-biriga doimiy ravishda jangovar zarar etkazishi mumkin edi. Birinchi zarbada bo'lgani kabi, bu kalit so'z ko'pincha qizil va oq kartalarda paydo bo'ladi. Birinchi marta paydo bo'ldi Legionlar va birinchi bo'lib Core Set-da ishlatilgan O'ninchi nashr.

Sehrgar

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Sehrgar (sifatli) va sehr-jodu afsunining kichik turi Aurada paydo bo'ladi. Aura jang maydoniga kiradi biriktirilgan Sehrgar qobiliyatining sifati bilan doimiy sehrga va faqat shu sifat bilan doimiyga qo'shilishi mumkin. Agar Aura endi kerakli sifatga ega doimiyga biriktirilmagan bo'lsa (masalan, u sehrlaydigan narsa jang maydonini tark etsa), u egasining tashlangan qoziqiga qo'yiladi. Yoqdi himoya qilish, sifati deyarli hamma narsa bo'lishi mumkin, lekin odatda "Sehrgar jonzot" kabi doimiy turiga bog'liq. Ushbu qobiliyat ilgari "Enchantment - Aura" o'rniga tip qatorida ko'rinardi; so'zlari o'zgargan To'qqizinchi nashr Aura subtipini taqdim etgan yadro to'plami.

Uskunalar

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Uskunalar (narx). Bu faqat birinchi marta paydo bo'lgan artefakt sehrlarining pastki turidagi "Uskunalar" da uchraydi Mirrodin. O'yinchi jihozni sehr-jodu sifatida to'lashi mumkin (faqat o'zining asosiy bosqichida stak bo'sh bo'lganda) biriktirmoq u o'zi boshqaradigan jonzotga. Ushbu jonzot "jihozlangan" bo'lib qoladi va keyinchalik uni "jihozlangan jonzot" deb atash mumkin. Tekshirish moslamasi uni boshqa jonzotga ko'chirish uchun yana to'lashi mumkin. Biror jonzot jang maydonini tark etsa yoki qandaydir jonzot bo'lishni to'xtatganda, unga biriktirilgan har qanday jihoz "qulab tushadi", biriktirilmaydi, lekin jang maydonida qoladi. Agar boshqa o'yinchi jonzotni yoki jihozni boshqarishni qo'lga kiritsa, uskunalar "qulab tushmaydi" - jihozni boshqaradigan o'yinchi uni o'zi boshqaradigan jonzotga ko'chirish uchun jihoz narxini to'lashi mumkin.

Birinchi zarba

Bilan mavjudotlar birinchi zarba jangda boshqa jonzotlar oldida zarar etkazish. Shuning uchun, agar birinchi zarbasi bo'lgan jonzot qarama-qarshi jonzotni shu qobiliyatsiz o'ldirish uchun etarli darajada zarar etkazsa, u evaziga bu jonzotdan jangovar zarar ko'rmaydi. Birinchi zarba ko'pincha qizil va oq rangdagi jonzotlarga, ayniqsa, pik yoki nayzani olib yuradigan askar va ritsarlarga uchraydi.

Chiroq

Chiroq - kiritilgan qobiliyatning kalit so'zi Miraj.^[7] Artefaktlar, jonzotlar yoki maftunkorlar ularning qo'mondoni bir zumda o'ynashi mumkin bo'lgan har qanday vaqtda ijro etilishi mumkin. Bunday imkoniyatga ega bo'lgan eski kartochkalar qoidalar bo'yicha yangilanib, chirog'i bor edi; bu ularga Mystical Teachings kabi kartalar bilan ishlashga imkon beradi.

Uchish

Bilan mavjudotlar uchish blokirovka qilish mumkin emas, boshqa uchuvchi va / yoki boshqa jonzotlar tomonidan yetmoq. Uchish eng keng tarqalgan kalit so'z bo'lib, barcha besh rangda ko'rinadi, lekin asosan ko'k va oq ranglarda. Uchib yuradigan jonzotlar ko'pincha ajdarho, farishtalar, qushlar va qanotlari bo'lgan boshqa jonzotlardir; uchishni ba'zi rohiblar va Djinn egallashi mumkin.

Shoshma

Bilan mavjudotlar shoshqaloqlik qobiliyati hujumga qodir va o'z ichiga olgan qobiliyatlardan foydalanishi mumkin belgisini bosing o'z navbatida o'yinchi o'z nazoratchisining navbatdagi navbatini kutish o'rniga ularni boshqarish huquqiga ega bo'ladi. ("Kasallik chaqirish" deb nomlangan effekt, aks holda jonzotning urish belgisi yoki qobiliyatidan foydalanishi uchun uning boshqaruvchisi so'nggi burilish boshlanishidan buyon uni boshqarmasa), shoshqaloqlik deyarli har bir kishining kartalari bo'lgani kabi, orqaga qaytish tugmachasi yozuvining namunasidir. ilgari o'rnatilgan "shoshilinch" so'zi bilan almashtirilgan "ular o'ynaydigan navbatga hujum qilishi mumkin" yoki "kasallik chaqirishdan ta'sirlanmagan". Keyinchalik u qobiliyatlarni faollashtirish uchun untappingni o'z ichiga olgan. Shoshqaloqlik bilan mavjudotlar ko'pincha qizil rangga ega.

Olti burchakli

Olti burchakli doimiy va o'yinchilarning statik qobiliyatidir. Olti burchakka chidamli o'yinchi yoki doimiy raqib tomonidan boshqariladigan sehr yoki qobiliyatlarning maqsadi bo'lishi mumkin emas. Bu shunga o'xshash kafan, lekin bu o'yinchini (yoki uning ittifoqchilarini) o'zining olti burchakli doimiyligini nishonga olish qobiliyatini inkor etmaydi. Ilgari bunday imkoniyatga ega bo'lgan yoki taqdim etgan kartalar xato qoidalar orqali yangilandi olti burchakli ning chiqarilishi bilan Qo'mondon pastki qavatlar. The Dominariya to'plam ushbu kalit so'zning bir variantini taqdim etdi, olti burchakli (sifatli), qaysi (shunga o'xshash himoya qilish ) doimiy yoki o'yinchini ro'yxatdagi sifat bilan sehr va qobiliyatning maqsadiga aylanishining oldini oladi.

Buzilmaydi

Bilan doimiy buzilmas "Yo'q qiling" degan so'zlar bilan yoki o'limga olib keladigan zarar bilan yo'q qilish mumkin emas. Biroq, ular bo'lishi mumkin qarshi, surgun qilingan, qo'lga yoki kutubxonaga qaytarilgan, qurbon qilingan, yoki ularning chidamliligini nolga tushiradigan effektlar bilan o'ldirilgan. Dastlab sifat sifatida namoyon bo'ladi, buzilmas kalit so'zga o'zgartirildi, shunda uni yo'q qilishga moyil qilish uchun uni kartadan olib tashlash mumkin edi. Buzilmas birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'ldi Darksteel, asosan titulli metalldan yasalgan buyumlar orasida bo'lib, keyingi to'plamlarda rangli jonzotlarda paydo bo'ldi.

Hayotiy aloqa

Doimiy umrbod bog'lanish ular etkazilgan zarar miqdoriga teng bo'lgan har qanday zarar etkazilganda, ularning boshqaruvchisi hayotga ega bo'lishiga olib keladi. Lifelink kalit so'z sifatida kiritilgan Future Sight garchi bu qobiliyat ilgari ko'plab kartalarda mavjud bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, qoidalar ularni orqaga qaytarib o'zgartiradi umrbod bog'lanish. Shunga o'xshash qobiliyatga ega kartalar shu tarzda o'zgartirilmadi. Lifelink u chiqarilganda ishga tushirilgan qobiliyat edi, ammo endi tufayli statik qobiliyatdir Sehr 2010 qoidalar o'zgaradi. (Ilgari umrbod bog'lanish qobiliyatiga ega bo'lgan kartalar, ularni asl funktsiyalariga qaytarish uchun qo'shimcha xatolar berilgan. Bunda yagona istisno - bu Mirrodin Loxodon Warhammer kartasi, u o'ninchi nashrda umrbod kalit so'z bilan qayta nashr etilganligi sababli, barcha nashrlarda asl funktsiyani emas, balki uni saqlab qoladi). Lifelink asosan oq kartalarda, shuningdek qora kartalarda uchraydi.

Xavf

Bilan mavjudot tahdid faqat ikki yoki undan ortiq mavjudot tomonidan bloklanishi mumkin. Menecure kalit so'z sifatida o'rnatildi Sehrli kelib chiqishi, va ushbu qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan oldingi kartalarga retroaktiv ravishda qo'llanilgan. Xavf asosan qora kartalar va qizil kartochkalarda paydo bo'ladi.

Himoya

Ushbu qobiliyat quyidagicha yozilgan Himoya (sifat). Sifatdan himoyalangan mavjudotni sehrlash, jihozlash, to'sib qo'yish yoki shu sifatga ega bo'lgan narsa maqsad qilib qo'yolmaydi va ushbu sifat manbai tomonidan etkazilishi mumkin bo'lgan barcha zararlarning oldi olinadi, aks holda istisno holatlar aniq ko'rsatiladi. Masalan, qizil rangdan himoyalangan jonzotni qizil auralar sehrlay olmaydi, qizil jonzotlar tomonidan to'sib qo'yilmaydi, qizil sehr va qobiliyatlar bilan nishonga olinmaydi yoki qizil manbalardan zarar ko'rmaydi. Ta'sirning oldini olish uchun keng tarqalgan mnemonik bu qisqartma QARZ, "Zarar, sehrlash (yoki jihozlash), blokirovka qilish, maqsad" uchun turing. E'tibor bering, himoya qobiliyati maqsadga muvofiq bo'lmagan ta'sirlarni oldini olmaydi.

Agar ba'zi bir narsalar mavjud bo'lganda jonzot himoyaga ega bo'lsa, har xil narsalar bo'lishi mumkin. Unga biriktirilgan har qanday aura, asbob-uskuna yoki istehkomlar endi qonuniy ravishda biriktirilmagan bo'lib, "qulab tushadi". Hech narsaga bog'lanmagan Auralar keyinchalik egalarining qabristoniga qo'yiladi, asbob-uskunalar va istehkomlar jang maydonida qoladi. Unga qaratilgan ushbu sifatning (yoki shu sifatning doimiy qobiliyatlari) har qanday sehrlari ushbu jonzotni nishon sifatida yo'qotadi (masalan, yashin chaqmoq bilan nishonga olinishiga javoban jonzot qizil rangdan himoya qiladi). Agar ular endi biron bir qonuniy maqsadga ega bo'lmasalar, sehr "fizzles" ga va o'yin qoidalariga zid keladi. Biroq, bir jonzot tomonidan to'sib qo'yilganiga javoban himoyaga ega bo'lgan jonzot uni blokdan chiqarilishiga olib kelmaydi, garchi bu maxfiyni himoya bilan maxluqga etkazadigan barcha zararlarning oldini oladi.

Dastlab bu qobiliyat "Himoyalash (rang)" bilan cheklangan edi, keyinchalik "Artefaktlardan himoya qilish" ga imkon berish uchun kengaytirildi Urzaning merosi va (dan) himoya qilish uchun rasmiy ravishda kengaytirilgan Bosqin Shoreline Raider nashri bilan. Yilda Konfluks, Progenitus deb nomlangan kartada "Hamma narsadan himoya" mavjud - uni to'sib bo'lmaydi, uni jihozlash yoki sehrlash mumkin emas, sehr yoki qobiliyat tomonidan nishonga olinmaydi va zarar etkazilishi mumkin emas. Himoyalangan kartalarning aksariyati taklif qilingan himoya rangidan oq yoki dushman rangidir (ya'ni ko'klardan himoya qiluvchi kartalarning aksariyati qizil va yashil rangga ega).

Jasorat

Jasorat tetiklanadigan qobiliyatdir. Ijodga ega bo'lgan jonzot uning boshqaruvchisi tomonidan yaratilmagan har safar +1 / + 1 (navbat oxirigacha) yutadi. Agar jonzotda bir necha bor jasorat namunalari bo'lsa, ularning har biri alohida-alohida qo'zg'atadi. Jasorat bilan tanishtirildi Tarkir xonlari va bilan doimo yashil kalit so'zga aylandi Sehrli kelib chiqishi. Jasorat asosan ko'k kartochkalarda, qizil va ba'zi oq kartalarda paydo bo'ladi. "Devastation Hour" filmi chiqqandan so'ng, Jasorat endi "Evergreen" deb hisoblanmaydi va "Storm" shkalasi qiymati 4 ga teng, shovqinlarning asoratlari sabab sifatida ko'rsatiladi. Core Set 2021-dan boshlab, jasorat biroz orqaga qaytishni boshdan kechirdi.

Yetib boring

Yetib boring mavjudotlarni uchish bilan to'sish uchun qarshi choradir. Kalit so'z kiritilgan Future Sight va ushbu o'zaro ta'sirni aniqlashtirish uchun uchish qoidalarining o'zi o'zgartirildi. "Ular [uchib ketgandek] blokirovka qilish" qobiliyatiga ega bo'lgan eski kartochkalarga xatolarga yo'l qo'yilgan qoidalar berilgan. Reach asosan yashil jonzotlarda, ayniqsa o'rgimchaklarda uchraydi.

Tramp

Bilan hujum qiluvchi jonzot oyoq osti qilish bloklangan har qanday ortiqcha zarar etkazishi mumkin, to'siqni o'ldirish uchun zarur bo'lgan narsadan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri himoyalanuvchi o'yinchiga. Tanlovni hujum qiluvchi o'yinchi tanlaydi, chunki to'sib qo'yilgan jonzotni "haddan tashqari ko'tarish" yanada foydali harakat bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan holatlar paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Trample ko'pincha yashil yoki qizil jonzotlarda uchraydi.

Hushyorlik

Hushyorlik qobiliyat sifatida mavjud edi Cheklangan nashr Alpha, lekin orqaga qaytish bilan boshlangan Kamigawa blokirovka qilish. Hushyorlik bilan mavjudotlar buni qilmaydi ga teging hujum qilayotganda (kalit so'zdan oldin ushbu jonzotlarning qoidalari matnida "Hujum bu jonzotni urishiga olib kelmaydi" deb o'qilgan), ya'ni ular raqibning blokirovka qilish navbatida ishlatilishi mumkin. Hushyorlik bilan mavjudotlar asosan oq va ikkinchidan yashil rangga ega.

Ekspertlar darajasidagi kengayishlarning kalit so'zlari (mexanika)

Quyida hozirda ishlatilayotgan kalit so'zlar karta to'plamlari yadro to'plamlari va Un-sets (parodiya kartalar to'plamlari; qarang Yelimlanmagan ). Dastlab, mutaxassislar darajasidagi kalit so'zlar bitta blokda paydo bo'ladi va boshqa ishlatilmaydi. Birinchi istisno, velosiped qaytib kelganida edi Hujum; va siyosat ataylab buzilgan Vaqt spirali blok "Magic" tarixidagi ko'plab kalit so'zlar mexanikasini "nostalji" mavzusida qayta ishlatgan.

Keyin Vaqt spirali, dizayn va ishlab chiqarish guruhlari ushbu siyosatni qayta ko'rib chiqdilar va eski mexanikadan foydalanishni odat qildilar, ular o'zlarini yangi usullar bilan kashf etishlari, lazzatlanishiga hissa qo'shishlari yoki boshqa yo'llar bilan yaxshilashlari mumkinligini his qildilar. Alara'dan beri har bir blok eski kalit so'z mexanikasini qayta ishlatgan yoki qayta ishlagan; masalan, Innistrad bloki Flashback-dan foydalangan; Theros bloki Scry-dan foydalangan va Chroma mexanikasini sadoqat sifatida qayta tuzgan.

Singdirish

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Singdirish x, qayerda x qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan mavjudotga etkazilgan zararning miqdori. Bu qobiliyat bir marta ajratilgan jonzotda paydo bo'ladi Future Sight. Bunday qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan eski kartalar absorbsiya uchun o'zgartirilmagan.

Moslashtiring

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan (narx): moslashtirish x va ning tweaked versiyasi monstrosity mexanik. Agar jonzotda + 1 / + 1 hisoblagichi bo'lmasa, siz moslashtirish narxini to'lashingiz mumkin N Ushbu jonzotga + 1 / + 1 hisoblagich. Monstrosity bilan taqqoslaganda, agar jonzot qandaydir tarzda + 1 / + 1 hisoblagichlarini yo'qotsa, u yana moslashishi va ko'proq narsani olishi mumkin. Shu bilan bir qatorda, jonzotni olishni to'xtatish uchun aktivatsiyaga javoban hisoblagichlarni qo'yish mumkin N hisoblagichlar. Ushbu mexanik birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'ladi Ravnica sadoqati va odatda Simic Combine bilan bog'liq.

Qarindoshlik

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan (Sifat) uchun yaqinlik. Afsuski bo'lgan kartani quyma boshqaruvi ostida ushbu sifatga ega har bir doimiy uchun 1 umumiy mana kamroq sarflanadi. Masalan, qiymati 4 ta umumiy mana bo'lgan va "yaqinlik" ga ega bo'lgan artefakt mavjudot asarlar ', agar uni tashlab qo'ygan o'yinchi to'rtta yoki undan ortiq artefaktni boshqarsa, bepul bo'lishi mumkin, ammo bosma narxi 4 umumiy mana va 1 ko'k mana bo'lgan sehrgarlik, to'rt yoki beshta (yoki undan ko'p) boshqaruvchisi bo'lishidan qat'iy nazar bitta ko'k managa tushadi. ) asarlar. Qarindoshlik butun davomida paydo bo'ldi Mirrodin blok, odatda asarlar uchun. Beshta kartadan iborat tsikl Darksteel erning asosiy turlarining har biriga yaqinlik bor edi.

Keyingi hayot

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Keyingi hayot x. Oxirat hayoti bo'lgan jonzot o'lsa, uning boshqaruvchisi chaqiradi x 1/1 qora va oq ruhiy nishonlar uchish bilan. Ushbu qobiliyat birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'ladi Ravnica sadoqati va odatda Orjov sindikati bilan bog'liq.

Natijada

Natijada tezkor va sehrgar bo'linadigan kartalarda paydo bo'ladigan qobiliyat (yuzida bir-birining yoniga ikkita alohida karta tasviri bosilgan karta). Ikkita rasmning faqat bittasida keyingi qobiliyat mavjud. Keyingi qobiliyatsiz juftlikning yarmi o'yinchining qo'lidan odatdagidek tashlanishi mumkin. Jismoniy karta o'yinchining qabristonida bo'lganidan so'ng (qoziqni tashlab yuboring), keyingi qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan juftlikning yarmi ushbu kartaning yuqori o'ng tomonida bosilgan narx uchun qabristondan chiqarilishi mumkin, shundan so'ng jismoniy karta surgun qilingan. Funktsional jihatdan, bu qobiliyat kicker va orqaga qaytish qobiliyatlar. Kickerda bo'lgani kabi, natijasi bo'lgan kartalar ham qo'shimcha xarajatlarni to'lash orqali ishlab chiqarilishi mumkin bo'lgan asosiy va ikkilamchi ixtiyoriy ta'sirga ega. Flashback-da bo'lgani kabi, ikkinchi effekt ham o'yinchi tanlagan vaqtda qabristondan chiqarilishi mumkin. Natijada paydo bo'ladi Amonxet beshta rangda, kamdan-kam uchraydigan va undan yuqori.

Kuchaytirish

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Kuchaytirish x. Kuchaytiradigan jonzot jang maydoniga kirib kelganda, uning boshqaruvchisi qo'lida jonzot turini jonzot bilan bo'lishadigan har qanday jonzot kartalarini ochib berishi mumkin. O'sha jonzot jang maydoniga kiradi x Har bir karta uchun +1 / + 1 ta hisoblagich shu tarzda aniqlandi. Kuchaytirish faqat ichida ko'rinadi Legionlar.

Yo'q qiluvchi

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Yo'q qiluvchi x. Qachonki yo'q qilinadigan jonzot hujum qilsa, himoyalanuvchi o'yinchi qurbonliklar x doimiy. Yo'q qilish qobiliyatlari, hujumchilarni e'lon qilish bosqichida qo'zg'atadi va hal qiladi. Himoyachi o'yinchi blokerlarni e'lon qilishdan oldin kerakli miqdordagi doimiylikni tanlaydi va qurbon qiladi. Bu faqat rangsiz Eldrazi kartalarida paydo bo'ladigan tetiklantiruvchi qobiliyatdir Eldrazi ko'tarilishi.

Ko'tarilish

Ko'tarilish o'yinchi o'n yoki undan ortiq doimiylikni boshqarishini tekshiradigan qobiliyatdir. Doimiy kartalarda chek doimiy ravishda amalga oshiriladi; instantsiyalarda va sehrgarlarda, tekshiruv afsun aniqlanganda amalga oshiriladi. Qaysi manbadan qat'i nazar, agar o'yinchi tekshiruvdan o'tsa, ular o'ziga xos xususiyatga ega bo'lishadi shahar barakasi o'yinning qolgan qismida, bu barcha kartalarga imkoniyat beradi ko'tarilish turli yo'llar bilan. Ushbu mexanik barcha ranglarda ko'rinadi Ixalanning raqiblari o'rnatilgan.

Aurani almashtirish

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Aurani almashtirish (narx). Aura svopini to'lagan holda, o'yinchi Aura-ni ushbu qobiliyat bilan qo'lidagi Aura kartasi bilan almashtirishi mumkin, agar u nazorat qilsa va aurani almashtirish bilan egalik qilsa. Bu qobiliyat Aura-da vaqt o'tishi bilan paydo bo'ladi Future Sight.

Boshqa guruhlar

Ushbu qobiliyat cheklangan versiyasidir tasma sifatida yozilgan Boshqa (sifatli) bantlar. Bunday qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan jonzot bantlanishga ega, ammo faqat bir xil qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan jonzotlar bilan bog'lanishi mumkin; masalan. mavjudot turiga yoki pastki turiga (sifatiga), rangiga (sifatiga) va hokazo. Oddiy bandajdan farqli o'laroq, hujum guruhida faqat bitta jonzotga ega bo'lishi kerak boshqa (sifatli) bantlar guruhdagi barcha boshqa jonzotlar belgilangan sifatga ega bo'lsalar. Boshqa barcha tarmoqli qoidalari qo'llaniladi.

Qoidalardan oldin nashr etilgan holda qayta ko'rib chiqilgan Sehr 2010, "boshqalar bilan guruhlar" sezilarli darajada boshqacha tarzda ishladilar. Ushbu qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan jonzotni belgilangan sifat bilan boshqa jonzotlar bilan bog'lab qo'yishni cheklash o'rniga, buning o'rniga qobiliyat ushbu guruhdagi barcha jonzotlardan bir xil "boshqa (sifatli)" guruhlarga ega bo'lishini yoki oddiy bandajni talab qildi. Ushbu qoidalar bo'yicha qobiliyatning cheklanganligi (va intuitivligi) "boshqa guruhlar" ni "barcha zamonlarning eng yomon kalit so'zli qobiliyati" deb nomlanishiga olib keldi. Sehr qoidalar menejeri Mark Gottlib "Absurdmi yoki bema'nimi? Siz qaror qilasiz" maqolasida.^[8]

"Boshqalar guruhi" faqat to'qqizta kartada ko'rinadi: sakkizta Afsonalar va bitta Yopiqsiz. Tabiatan qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan yagona ob'ektlar - bu "Hunter of Wolves of" belgilaridir. Yopiqsiz karta Qadimgi tuman.

Battle faryodi

Qachon jonzot jang qichqirig'i hujumlar, boshqa barcha hujum qiluvchi jonzotlar navbat oxiriga qadar + 1 / + 0 ga ega bo'ladi. Battle faryodi joriy etildi Mirrodin qamalda va Mirrodin kartalarida paydo bo'ladi. Amonxet to'plamidan faxriy ekin-kapitan nomli karta ushbu qobiliyatga ega, ammo u chop etilmagan jang qichqirig'i aksincha, kalit so'z mavjud emas yoki to'xtatilgan kabi yozilgan. Oracle matni^{[tushuntirish kerak ]} ham o'zgartirilmagan.^{[muvofiq? – muhokama qilish]}

Sovg'a

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Sovg'a (xarajat) va sehrgar mavjudotlarda ko'rinadi. Sovg'a beradigan jonzot o'yinchiga uni jonzotni sehrlaydigan Aura deb atash imkoniyatini beradi, bu jonzotga uning kuchi, qattiqligi va qobiliyatini beradi. Oddiy narxiga berilgan sovg'a kartasi jonzotlar afsuni sifatida stakka kiradi. Statik qobiliyat bo'lgan muqobil xarajatlarni to'lashni tanlab, u sehr-Aura sehriga aylanadi; agar u nishonga olgan jonzot sovg'a kartasi hal bo'lguncha jang maydonini tark etsa yoki sovg'a qiluvchi karta jonzotni sehrlayotgan bo'lsa, sovg'a qiluvchi karta jang maydoniga sehrgar jonzot sifatida kiradi - odatdagi aura kartasidan farqli o'laroq biriktirilmagan va qabristonga boring. Ushbu mexanik dastlab ba'zi sehrgar jonzotlarda paydo bo'lgan Theros blokirovka qilish.

Bolster

Bu kalit so'z bilan yozilgan harakat Bolster x. O'yinchi kuchaytirganda, o'yinchi o'zlarining jonivorlaridan birini eng past qattiqligi bilan tanlaydi va qo'yadi x Undagi + 1 / + 1 hisoblagich. Quvvatlantiruvchi effekt maqsadga muvofiq emas; mavjudotni tanlash sehr yoki qobiliyatning qarorida amalga oshiriladi. Birinchi marta paydo bo'ldi Taqdir yangilandi.

Qonga tashna

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Qonga tashna x. Qonga chanqoq bo'lgan jonzot x bilan jang maydoniga kiradi x Agar bu burilish paytida raqibga zarar yetgan bo'lsa, unda + 1 / + 1 taymer. Qonxo'rlik paydo bo'ladi Guildpact bilan bog'liq bo'lgan qobiliyatdir Gruul klanlari. Bu qaytib kelgan mexanik Sehrli 2012 yil, bu erda asosan qora va qizil kartalarda topish mumkin.

Bushido

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Bushido x. Bushidoli jonzot blokirovka qilsa yoki to'sib qo'yilsa, u + ga teng bo'ladix/+x navbati tugaguniga qadar. Bushido barcha Samuraylarda paydo bo'ladi Kamigawa blok va faqat Samurayda. Ilgari ushbu qobiliyatga ega kartalarga bushidoning borligi aniqlanmagan.

Qayta sotib olish

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Qayta sotib olish (narx). U tez va sehrgarlarda paydo bo'ladi va kartani tashlashda qo'shimcha, ixtiyoriy narx hisoblanadi. Agar sotib olish qiymati to'langan bo'lsa, karta qabristonga emas, balki qaror qabul qilingandan so'ng egasining qo'liga qaytadi. Qayta sotib olish avval paydo bo'ladi Tempest blokirovka qilish.

Kaskad

Qachonki sehr kaskad gips quyiladi, uning boshqaruvchisi pastki qismining yuqori qismidan kartochkalarni ochib beradi, mana narxi pastroq bo'lgan konvertatsiya qilingan karta aniqlanmaguncha. O'sha o'yinchi (asl afsunga qo'shimcha ravishda) mana narxini to'lamasdan, aniqlangan sehrni berishi mumkin; boshqa barcha ochilgan kartalar pastki qismga tasodifiy tartibda joylashtirilgan. Cascade joriy etildi Alara qayta tug'ilgan va Planechase 2012 kengayishidan "Chaos Reigns" kemasining asosiy xususiyati.

Chempion

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Chempion a (turi). Bu "yangi takomillashtirilgan versiya" ga o'tayotgan jonzotni taqlid qilgan evolyutsiya uslubidagi mexanik.^[9] Chempion bo'lgan jonzot jang maydoniga kirganda, uning boshqaruvchisi o'zi boshqaradigan kartani tegishli turga surib qo'yishi kerak yoki qurbonlik chempion. Chempion bo'lgan jonzot jang maydonini tark etganda, u "chempionlik qilgan" jonzot (surgun qilingan karta) jang maydoniga qaytariladi. Chempionga ega bo'lgan ko'pgina jonzotlar o'zlarining jonzotlari turiga kiradigan jonzotni almashtiradilar, ammo ular bilan o'zgartirish qobiliyat "chempion" jonzotga ega. Chempion tanishtirildi Lorvin.

O'zgarish

O'zgarish Mistform Ultimus qobiliyatiga o'xshash barcha mavjudot turlarini kartaga beradigan kalit so'z. Bu ba'zi bir shakl yasovchi jonzotlarda va qabila sehrlarida ko'rinadi Lorvin.

Shifr

Shifr sehrgarlarga bosilgan va ikkita effektni ifodalaydi. Shifrlangan sehr aniqlanganda, uning boshqaruvchisi o'zi boshqargan jonzotga "kodlangan" sehrni surgun qilishi mumkin. Keyin, qachonki bu jonzot raqibiga jangovar zarar etkazsa, uning boshqaruvchisi kodlangan sehrning bepul nusxasini chiqarishi mumkin. Shifr paydo bo'ladi Gatecrash ning guild kalit so'zi sifatida Uy Dimir.

To'qnashuv

To'qnashuv sehr yoki qobiliyat natijalarini belgilaydigan kalit so'zli harakatdir. Karta to'qnash kelishini aytganda, uning boshqaruvchisi to'qnashuv uchun raqibini tanlaydi va to'qnashuvda qatnashgan har bir o'yinchi o'zining pastki qavatining yuqori kartasini ochib beradi, so'ng uni shu pastki qismning yuqori yoki pastki qismiga qo'yadi. To'qnashuv g'olibi, eng yuqori konvertatsiya qilingan kartani ochgan o'yinchi. Agar durang bo'lsa, g'olib bo'lmaydi. To'qnashuvga ega bo'lgan barcha kartalar, agar ularning nazoratchisi to'qnashuvda g'alaba qozonsa, bonusli effekt beradi. Clash joriy etildi Lorvin.

Fitna uyushtirish

O'yinchi afsun bilan fitna uyushtirish, u ixtiyoriy, qo'shimcha xarajatlarni to'lashi mumkin tegish sehr bilan rangni bo'lishadigan ikkita jonzot. Keyin u sehrni nusxa ko'chiradi va nusxa olish uchun yangi maqsadlarni tanlashi mumkin. Fitnalar paydo bo'ladi va sehrgarlar Shadowmoor.

Qo'ng'iroq qiling

Bilan sehr sifatida chaqirish u boshqaruvchisi istalgan jonzotga tegishi mumkin. Taqillatilgan har bir jonzot kartaning mana narxini 1 ta umumiy managa yoki 1 ta manga o'xshash jonzot rangiga kamaytiradi. Masalan, o'yinchi 3 ta umumiy va 1 ta oq mana bo'lgan Conclave's Blessing uchun to'rtta jonzotni urib, kamida bittasi oq bo'lishi kerak. Konvoke paydo bo'ladi Ravnitsa: Gildlar shahri va Ravnika gildiyalari bilan bog'liq bo'lgan qobiliyatdir Selesnya konklavi. Convoke shuningdek Magic 2015 yadrosi to'plami uchun qaytib keladigan kalit so'z mexanikasi bo'lib, u hamma ranglarda ko'rinadi.

Ekipaj

Ushbu qobiliyat quyidagicha yozilgan Ekipaj x. Bu faqat avtoulovlarda paydo bo'ladi, bu davomida kiritilgan eksponatlarning yangi turi Kaladesh blokirovka qilish. Avtotransport vositalari sukut bo'yicha jonzotlar emas, lekin boshqa rangda bosilgan kuch va qattiqlikka ega. Avtotransport vositasi boshqaruvchisi ekipaj xarajatlarini umumiy quvvati katta yoki unga teng bo'lgan har qanday jonzotni urib to'lashi mumkin x, bu transport vositasini navbatning oxirigacha artefakt mavjudotiga aylantiradi.

Kümülatif parvarishlash

Ushbu qobiliyat yozilgan Jamg'arish (xarajat). Nazoratchining har bir parvarishining boshida kartaga "yosh hisoblagichi" qo'yiladi. Keyin o'yinchi doimiy ravishda har bir yosh hisoblagichi uchun yig'ish xarajatlarini to'lashi yoki uni qurbon qilishi kerak. The ability was originally designed to represent an ever-climbing cost, eventually forcing the player to sacrifice the card and lose its benefits, although later incarnations provide a benefit for the number of age counters on the card. The ability first appeared on the card Cyclone from Arab tunlari, and was first keyworded in Muzlik davri. The mechanic also appeared in Miraj block, with Ob-havo offering a number of twists on the upkeep cost, and in Sovuq.

Velosiped haydash

This ability is written Cycling (cost). A player with a card with cycling in hand may pay the cycling cost, discard the card, and draw a new card. Cycling cards appeared in the Urza blok, Hujum blok, Alara block, and the Amonxet blokirovka qilish. A variant of this keyword is typecycling. Future Sight introduced the first cards with unusual Cycling cost, like discarding a card or paying life.

Chiziq

This ability is written Dash (cost) on creature spells. A player casting a card with Dash may opt to pay its Dash cost instead of the normal cost. If the Dash cost is chosen, the creature gains Shoshma until the end of turn, and is returned to its owner's hand at the end of turn. The mechanic first appeared in Fate Reforged.

Delve

When playing a card with delve, its controller may exile any number of cards in his or her graveyard. For each card exiled, the spell costs 1 colorless mana less to play. This ability first appeared on timeshifted cards from Future Sight, and returned in the set Tarkir xonlari.

Detain

Detain is a keyword action introduced in Ravnitsa-ga qaytish that appears on blue and white cards of the Azorius guild. When a player detains a permanent, the detained permanent can't attack, block, or activate abilities until the start of the player's next turn.^[10]

Yutish

This ability is written Yutish x. As a creature with devour enters the battlefield, its controller may sacrifice any number of creatures in order to put x +1/+1 counters on the devouring creature for each creature sacrificed. Devour appears on Jund cards in the Alara blokirovka qilish.

Drenaj

This ability is written Drenaj x. If a card with dredge is in the player's graveyard, that player may put the top x cards of his or her deck into their graveyard and return the card with dredge to his or her hand, instead of drawing a card from their deck. A player can't do this if there are fewer than x cards in his or her library. Dredge appears in Ravnitsa: Gildlar shahri and is the ability associated with the Golgari Swarm.

Echo

This ability is written Echo (cost). Cards with echo require their echo cost to be paid at the beginning of their controller's upkeep, the turn after the card was played or gained control of. If the echo cost is not paid, then the card is sacrificed.

In Urza block, this ability was written only as "Echo" with the echo cost always equal to the card's mana cost. The rules were altered for echo's return in Vaqt spirali to be written as echo (cost) instead, and all previous echo cards were issued rules errata to have their echo cost equal to their mana cost. Additionally, although all echo cards in Vaqt spirali had echo costs equal to their mana costs, Planar tartibsizlik introduced permanents with echo costs different from their mana costs, and Future Sight introduced echo costs that are not simply mana payments.

Embalm

This ability is written Embalm (cost) and appears on creature cards. When a card with this ability is in a player's graveyard, that player may pay its embalm cost to exile the card and put a token into play that is a zombie copy of the creature, in addition to the creature's other creature types (e.g., a Zombie Angel instead of an Angel). This allows a player to gain a second use from a card with benefits from other cards that interact with zombie creatures. Embalm is an activated ability (the token is created, not cast) and may be played only when the player could cast a sorcery. This keyword is similar to orqaga qaytish, but is found on creature cards rather than instant and sorcery cards. Embalm appears in Amonxet, primarily appears on blue and white cards. Each card with embalm has its own printed token card, with an alternate artwork showing a mummified version of the original creature.

Entwine

This ability is written Entwine (cost). All cards with entwine are modal spells with two choices. Normally, a player chooses one mode or the other. If the card's entwine cost is paid in addition to its regular cost, both effects happen. Entwine appears in the Mirrodin blokirovka qilish.

Doston

Doston has two effects: first, after a player casts a spell with epic, he or she can no longer cast spells for the remainder of the game. However, at the beginning of each of his or her upkeeps for the rest of the game, the player puts a new copy of the epic spell on the stack. This doesn't count as "casting" it (so it doesn't become a useless ability) and no mana payment is required. Epic appears only on a cycle of five rare sorceries in Saviors of Kamigawa.

Rivojlaning

Rivojlaning is a keyword on creatures which allows them to grow larger. Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under the player's control, if that creature has larger power or toughness than the creature with evolve, that player can put a +1/+1 counter on the creature with evolve. Evolve was designed by a contestant during The Great Designer Search II and appears in Gatecrash as the guild keyword of the Simic Combine.

Uyg'ot

This ability is written as Evoke (cost) and is an alternate cost for a creature, generally a far lower, with the condition that the creature must be sacrificed upon entering the battlefield. All cards with evoke have additional effects upon entering or leaving the battlefield. The creature's controller may choose whether the sacrifice occurs before or after the additional effect(s).^[11]Evoke appears in Lorvin va Morningtide.

Baland

Baland originally appeared on cards within the Bant colors in the Alara blokirovka qilish. When it reoccurred in Sehrli 2013, 5 black cards were given the mechanic. When any creature a player controls attacks alone, it receives +1/+1 until end of turn for each permanent with the exalted keyword that player controls.

Exert

Exert is an ability that appears on creature cards. Depending on the card, a creature with this ability can be exerted to activate its ability, or can be exerted during attack for an additional bonus,^{[tushuntirish kerak ]} at a cost of that creature not untapping during its controller's next untap step. Exert appears in both sets of the Amonxet blokirovka qilish, exclusively on green, red, and white cards.

Ekspluatatsiya

Ekspluatatsiya is an ability that appears on creatures. It gives the player who casts it the option to sacrifice a creature they control when it enters the battlefield, so that a specified ability will trigger. Exploit appears in Tarkir ajdarlari.

O'rganing

O'rganing is a keyword action associated with creatures. When a creature explores, its controller reveals the top card of their deck . If it is a land card, they put it in their hand; otherwise, they put a +1/+1 counter on that creature and can choose to leave that card on top or send it to their graveyard. O'rganing appears in both sets of Ixalan block in all five colors.

Tovlamachilik

Tovlamachilik is a keyword which allows a player to slowly drain life from opponent(s). When casting a spell, the player may pay one white or black mana, then each opponent loses one life and the player gains that much life.^{[tushuntirish kerak ]} Extort appeared in Gatecrash as the guild keyword for the Orzhov Syndicate

Yopish

This creature ability is written as Yopish x. When this creature enters the battlefield, put x +1/+1 counters on it or create x 1/1 colorless Servo artifact creature tokens. Fabricate appears in Kaladesh

Sönish

This ability is written as Sönish x. A permanent with fading enters the battlefield with x fade counters on it. At the beginning of its controller's upkeep, a fade counter is removed; if a counter cannot be removed, the card is sacrificed. Fading is exclusive to Nemesis. It is extremely similar to the Planar tartibsizlik kalit so'z g'oyib bo'lish.^[12]

Fateseal

This keyword action is written Fateseal x. To fateseal, a player looks at the top x cards of an opponent's deck and may put any number of those cards on the bottom of that player's deck. Thus, this ability is functionally a scry on the opponent's deck; fateseal was dubbed "evil scry" while in design.^{[13][tekshirib bo'lmadi ]} Fateseal exclusively appears on timeshifted cards from Future Sight.

Yon tomondan

When a creature with yonboshlash is blocked by a creature without this ability, the blocking creature gets −1/−1 until end of turn. The effect is cumulative; multiple instances of flanking will effect a greater penalty, though a blocking creature only needs one instance to avoid the effect. Flanking first appears in the Miraj blokirovka qilish.

Flashback

This ability is written Flashback (cost) and appears on instants and sorceries. When a card with this ability is in a player's graveyard, that player may pay its flashback cost and cast the card from the graveyard. The card is then exiled. This allows a player to get a second use from a card. Flashback was introduced in the Odisseya block, where cards with an ability that acted from the graveyard have small headstone markers in front of their names. Ular yana paydo bo'ldi Vaqt spirali va Innistrad blocks (without the headstone marker).

Flip

Flip is a keyword action that deals with specially printed cards known as "flip cards". Each of these cards has two sets of normal card attributes (e.g. name, rules text, power and toughness): one right-side-up above the card's image and one upside-down (with no mana cost) below the image. Flip cards enter the battlefield unflipped, with only the former set of attributes applying. Once certain conditions are met, the player aylantirmoq the card (rotating it 180 degrees) and the second set of attributes come into effect. Once flipped, a card cannot be unflipped (except by leaving the battlefield and returning), and effects that would "flip" a card that is already "flipped" do nothing. Flip cards appear in the Kamigawa blokirovka qilish. Although "flipping" is often colloquially used to refer to morflash va o'zgaruvchan cards, they are distinct mechanics.

Prognoz

This ability is written Forecast — Cost: Effect. During a player's upkeep, if he or she has a card with forecast in his or her hand, he or she may pay the forecast cost to activate its forecast ability. The cost always includes revealing the card until the end of the upkeep. A player can only do this once per turn per forecast card. Forecast appears in Ishdan bo'shatish and is the ability associated with the Azorius Senate.

Mustahkamlash

This ability is written Fortify (cost). It is found only on fortifications, a subtype of artifacts. A player pays the fortify cost as a sorcery (only during their own main phase when the stack is empty) and attaches it to a land he or she controls. That land becomes "fortified" and can then be referenced by the fortification as the "fortified land". Other than attaching to lands instead of creatures, the rules for fortifications are similar to those for uskunalar. Fortify appears on a single timeshifted artifact from Future Sight, Darksteel Garrison.

Jahldorlik

This ability is written Jahldorlik x. When a creature with frenzy attacks and is not blocked, it gets + x /+0 until end of turn. This ability appears on a single timeshifted creature from Future Sight, Frenzy Sliver.

Laxta

This ability is written Laxta x. All creatures with graft are 0/0 creatures that enter the battlefield with x +1/+1 counters on them. Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, a player may move one +1/+1 counter from any number of creatures with graft he or she controls onto that creature. Graft appears in Ishdan bo'shatish and is the ability associated with the Simic Combine.

Gravestorm

When a player casts a spell with gravestorm, he or she puts a copy of that spell on the stack for each permanent that was previously put into a graveyard that turn. This ability is similar to bo'ron and appears on a single timeshifted card from Future Sight, Bitter Ordeal.

Ta'qib qilish

Ta'qib qilish appears on creatures, instants, and sorceries. When a creature or spell with haunt would be put into a graveyard from the battlefield, instead it is exiled "haunting" a creature. Haunt allows a player to use an effect twice: once when the spell is played (or the creature enters the battlefield), and once when the creature it haunts is put into a graveyard. Haunt appears in Guildpact and is the ability associated with the Orzhov Syndicate.

Yashirin joy

When a card with hideaway enters the battlefield, its controller chooses one card from the top four of his or her library and exiles that card face-down. Each card with hideaway also has another ability that allows its controller to play the "hidden" card, without paying its mana cost, under certain conditions. Hideaway appears only on a cycle of lands from Lorvin, along with a creature from Modern Horizons 1.

Otchilik

Otchilik parallelliklar uchish in that creatures with horsemanship can only be blocked by other creatures with horsemanship. There is no exception analogous to yetmoq. Horsemanship is unique to the Uch qirollik portali set, so very few cards make use of the keyword.

Yuqtirish

Creatures with yuqtirish deal damage to other creatures in the form of −1/−1 counters, similar to wither, and to players in the form of zahar counters. Infect appears on Phyrexian cards in the Mirrodin izlari blokirovka qilish. A player who receives 10 poison counters loses the game.

Jump-start

Spells with sakrash-boshlash can be cast from the graveyard with the additional cost of discarding a card. After the spell leaves the stack, it is exiled. Jump-start appears in Ravnika gildiyalari and is associated with the Izzet League.

Kicker

This ability is written Kicker (cost). The kicker cost is an additional and optional cost that can be paid when the card is cast. If the card is "kicked", an ability of the card takes effect. Some cards have multiple kicker abilities; a player may choose to pay any, all, or none of these. Kicker was introduced in the Bosqin block and is the returning mechanic in the Zendikar va Dominariya bloklar.

Level up

This ability is written Level up (cost). Any time he or she could cast a sorcery, a player may activate the level up ability of a "leveler" creature to put a level counter on it. Leveler creatures increase in power and gain new abilities as they accumulate level counters, as indicated by the three striped bands in the text box. Level up appears in Eldrazi ko'tarilishi.

Living weapon

When an equipment with tirik qurol enters the battlefield, its controller puts a 0/0 black Germ creature token onto the battlefield then attaches that equipment to the token. All cards with living weapon give the equipped creature a toughness increase to compensate for the Germ's 0 toughness; the player may attach the equipment to a different creature, but the Germ will be instantly sent to the graveyard. Living weapon was introduced in Mirrodin qamalda and appears on Phyrexian cards.

Jinnilik

This ability is written Madness (cost). At the time a player discards a card with madness, he or she may pay its madness cost and cast the card. Madness first appeared in Azob, and the rules for madness were subtly shifted for its reappearance in Vaqt spirali block, where the vast majority of madness cards were black. A madness cost is usually cheaper than the normal mana cost of a card (but the Future Sight set introduced Ichor Slick whose madness cost is more expensive than its normal cost). The rules for madness were changed again when it was reintroduced for Innistrad ustidagi soyalar.

Aniq

This ability is written Manifest [one or more cards], ko'pincha manifest the top card of your library. When you manifest a card, you put it onto the battlefield face down. This disguises its true identity from your opponents. While face down, it's a 2/2 colorless creature with no name, no abilities, and no creature types. Face-down cards act as creatures: they can attack and block, be targeted by spells and abilities affecting creatures, and be modified with auras and equipment.

However, if the face-down card is a creature card then it can be turned face-up for its full mana cost whether it has this ability on its own or not. If the card has the morph ability, the controller can use this ability to turn the card face-up, regardless of the card's type; megamorph is treated the same way. These uses of morph and megamorph are considered 'special actions' and do not hit the stack.

As always, any face-down card must be revealed at the end of the game or when it is moved to any zone other than the battlefield, including exile. Also, manifested cards are treated identically to morph cards in that they are distinct from one another and must be distinguishable from other manifested cards throughout the game.

Meld

Meld is a keyword action where two specific cards can be exiled and then returned to the battlefield o'zgartirildi and combined into a single horrifying creature. This mechanic is featured in the Eldritch Moon set expansion.

Ustoz

Whenever a creature with mentor attacks, a +1/+1 counter may be placed on another attacking creature with lesser power. If a creature has multiple instances of mentor, each triggers separately. This ability is featured in the Ravnika gildiyalari expansion and is associated with the Boros Legion.

Mo''jiza

This ability is written Miracle (cost). If the first card a player draws during any turn has miracle, he or she may reveal the card. If the card is revealed, the player may then cast the card for its miracle cost. Miracle appears in Avasin tiklandi. Cards with miracle have a special border that appears as if the art is bathed in light.

Modulli

This ability is written Modulli x and only appears on artifact creatures with "Arcbound" in the title. A creature with modular enters the battlefield with x +1/+1 counters on it, and when that creature is put into a graveyard, its controller may put all the +1/+1 counters on that creature onto a target artifact creature. Modular appeared in Darksteel and on one card in Beshinchi tong (Arcbound Wanderer).

Monstrosity

This ability is written (Cost): Monstrosity x. If a creature is not monstrous yet, this ability makes that creatures monstrous and it gets x +1/+1 counters. Some creatures with this ability gain an additional effect once they become monstrous.

Morf

This ability is written Morph (cost). A card with morph may be cast face-down by paying 3 generic mana. While face-down, the creature is a colorless, nameless and typeless 2/2 creature. At any time, a player may pay the creature's morph cost and turn the card face-up. Many cards with morph have additional abilities when they are turned face-up. Morph was introduced in the Hujum blokirovka qilish.

Only cards with morph may be played face-down. If a card without morph is turned face-down by an effect, it can't be turned face-up, because it has no morph ability with which to do so. At the end of the game, or whenever a face down creature would leave the battlefield, it is revealed to all players. In addition to providing information to players, this ensures that players don't cheat by playing cards without morph face-down.

Multikicker

Multikicker ning variantidir kicker keyword, written Multikicker (cost), where the cost can be paid any number of times when the card is played, as opposed to the limit of one as defined in the original kicker ability. Cards with multikicker have an ability that references the number of times the card was "kicked". Multikicker appears in the Worldwake o'rnatilgan.

Ninjutsu

This ability is written Ninjutsu (cost). If a player has a Ninja in hand and controls an attacking creature the opponent has declined to block, he or she may pay its ninjutsu cost, return the unblocked creature to his or her hand, and put the Ninja onto the battlefield tapped and attacking. Ninjutsu appears only in Kamigawa xiyonatlari and only on Ninja creatures.

Taklif

This ability is written (Creature type) offering. A player may cast a creature with the offering ability as an instant (similar to miltillovchi ) but must sacrifice a creature of the stated type and pay the difference in mana cost between the sacrificed creature and the creature with offering. Offering only appears on a cycle of five legendary Spirits in Kamigawa xiyonatlari.

Haddan tashqari yuk

Haddan tashqari yuk is a keyword for instants and sorceries used by the Izzet League in Ravnitsa-ga qaytish. By paying the more-expensive overload cost instead of the regular mana cost, the spell can affect all possible targets, rather than a single one.^[10]

Qattiq turing

When a creature with persist is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, if it had no −1/−1 counters on it, it is returned to the battlefield under its owner's control with a −1/−1 counter on it. Persist appears in Shadowmoor va Oxir-oqibat.

Zaharli

This creature ability, written Zaharli x, yilda paydo bo'lgan Afsonalar o'rnatilgan. Whenever a creature with poisonous deals combat damage to a player, that player gets x poison counters. A player with ten poison counters loses the game. Cards with the ability appeared in small quantities up to the release of Beshinchi nashr, after which the ability was retired until Vaqt spirali blokirovka qilish. Poisonous was keyworded in Future Sight, though older cards with the ability have not been changed to have poisonous due to minor text variations between cards. This ability was supplanted by the yuqtirish ability of the Mirrodin izlari blokirovka qilish.

Aholi

Aholi is a keyword action introduced in Ravnitsa-ga qaytish that appears on green and white cards of the Selesnya Conclave. To populate, a player puts a token onto the battlefield that's a copy of a creature token he or she controls.^[10]

Proliferate

Proliferate is a keyword action introduced in Mirrodin izlari. To proliferate, a player chooses any number of permanents and/or players with a counter (e.g. a Planeswalker loyalty counter, a +1/+1 counter, a poison counter), then gives each exactly one additional counter of a kind that permanent or player already has.

Provokatsiya

When a creature with provoke attacks, its controller may target a creature the defending player controls, forcing it to untap (if it is tapped) and block the attacking creature if it is able to do so. The ability can choose a creature that can't block the creature with provoke.^{[qo'shimcha tushuntirish kerak ]} Provoke is cumulative, though no creature has more than one instance of it. Provoke only appears in Legionlar.

Prowl

This ability is written Prowl (cost) and is an alternate cost. A player can cast a card for its prowl cost if the player controls a creature of the same type which dealt damage to a player that turn. Most cards with prowl have an additional effect if cast for their prowl cost. Prowl appears in Morningtide exclusively on cards that contain the Rogue subtype.

Achchiqlanish

This ability is written Achchiqlanish x. When a creature with rampage becomes blocked, the creature gains +x/+x until end of turn for each creature beyond the first assigned to block. Miraj was the last set to print new cards with rampage (although Time Spiral reprinted Craw Giant), and 5-nashr was the only Core Set to include cards with rampage.

Qaytish

The tiklanish ability allows a player to cast an instant or sorcery spell more than once. When a spell with rebound is cast from a player's hand, that player exiles it, and during his or her next upkeep may cast the spell again without paying its mana cost (similar to to'xtatib turish ). Rebound was introduced in Eldrazi ko'tarilishi and was brought back in Tarkir ajdarlari.

Qayta tiklash

This ability is written Recover (cost). Whenever a creature is put into a player's graveyard from the battlefield, all cards with recover in that player's graveyard trigger. That player may then pay each card's recover cost; if the cost is paid, the card is put into the player's hand, but if it is not paid, the card is exiled. Recover appears in Sovuq.

Kuchaytirish

This ability is written Kuchaytirish x — (cost). A player may discard a card with reinforce from his or her hand, pay its reinforce cost, and put x +1/+1 counters on a target creature. Reinforce appears in Morningtide.

Mashhur

This ability is written Mashhur x (When this creature deals combat damage to a player, if it isn't renowned, put x +1/+1 counters on it and it becomes renowned.) Renown appears in Sehrli kelib chiqishi.

Ko'paytirish

This ability is written Replicate (cost). When a player casts a spell with replicate, he or she may pay the replicate cost any number of times, then put a copy of the spell on the stack for each time the replicate cost was paid. Replicate appears in Guildpact and is the ability associated with the Izzet League.

Qaytish

Qaytish appears on instants and sorceries. It allows players to replay a spell from the graveyard by paying its mana cost and all associated costs with the additional cost of discarding a land card. Dan farqli o'laroq orqaga qaytish, a card cast from the graveyard with retrace is not exiled, and returns to the graveyard after it resolves. Retrace appears in Oxir-oqibat.

To'polon

As a creature with riot enters the battlefield, its controller can choose it to enter with a +1/+1 counter or haste. If a creature has multiple instances of riot, each triggers separately. Riot appears in Ravnica Allegiance and is usually associated with the Gruul clans.

Dalgalanma

This ability is written Dalgalanma x. When a spell with ripple is cast, its controller may reveal the top x cards of his or her deck. If any of them have the same name as the spell with ripple that was cast, then the player can cast those cards without paying their mana costs (this triggers their ripple abilities, so a player can ripple again). Any cards not thus cast are then put on the bottom of that player's deck. Ripple appears in Sovuq, where all cards with the mechanic have ripple 4.

Tozalash

This ability is written Scavenge (cost). Any time he or she could cast a sorcery, a player may exile a card with scavenge from his or her graveyard to put a number of +1/+1 counters onto a target creature equal to the power of the creature with scavenge. Scavenge appears on green and black cards of the Golgari Swarm in Ravnitsa-ga qaytish.^[10]

Soya

Creatures with soya can only block or be blocked by other creatures with the shadow ability. Shadow was introduced in the Tempest blokirovka qilish.

Soulbond

Creatures with soulbond can be paired with other creatures (with or without soulbond) when either creature enters the battlefield. When paired, each of the paired creatures receives the ability printed on the soulbond creature's card (if both creatures have soulbond, they each receive both abilities). Creatures remain paired as long as they remain under the control of the caster. Soulbond appears in Avasin tiklandi.

Soulshift

This ability is written Soulshift x. When a creature with soulshift is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, its controller may return a spirit card with converted mana cost x or less from his or her graveyard to his or her hand. Almost all cards with soulshift are spirits with a soulshift number one less than their converted mana cost (to prevent them from returning themselves); a notable exception is Promised Kannushi (which is a human druid, not a spirit). Soulshift appears in the Kamigawa blokirovka qilish.

Ko'zoynak

This ability is written Spectacle (cost). A player can cast a spell for its spectacle cost if an opponent lost life during the turn. In some cases additional benefits are provided for paying the spectacle cost. This ability is introduced in Ravnica Allegiance and is associated with the Rakdos Cult.

Splice

This ability is written Splice onto (quality) (cost). As a player casts a spell with a given quality, he or she may reveal any number of cards in his or her hand with splice onto that quality, and pay their splice costs; each splicing card's effects are added to those of the spell cast, while the cards spliced onto the spell are kept in the player's hand. These effects are placed after the played spell's effects. One card, Evermind, has no mana cost (meaning it can't be cast normally), but it does have a splice cost. Splice appears in the Kamigawa block, where the quality was limited to Arcane.

Split second

While a spell with split second is on the stack, players can't cast spells or activate non-mana abilities. Triggered abilities and certain special actions that don't use the stack (such as un-morphing a face-down permanent) can be played as normal. Split second is similar to the defunct interrupt card type, except that a card with split second cannot be cast while another card with split second is on the stack, whereas one interrupt card could be played in response to another. Split second appears in the Vaqt spirali blokirovka qilish.

Bo'ron

When a spell with bo'ron is played, the player puts a copy of that spell on the stack for each spell cast before the storm spell that turn, getting that many instances of the spell. Storm was introduced in Qamoq.

Quyosh otishi

A permanent with quyosh botishi enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter if a creature, or a charge counter otherwise, for each different color of mana spent to pay its mana cost. Sunburst appears in Beshinchi tong on artifacts.

Qo'llab-quvvatlash

This ability is written as Support N, and puts a +1/+1 counter on each of up to N target creatures. Support was introduced in Oath of the Gatewatch va yana paydo bo'ldi Battlebond va Arxemiya: Nikol Bolas.

Surveil

Kimga Surveil x, a player looks at the top x cards of his or her library, and put them in the graveyard or on top of their deck in any order. This mechanic was introduced in Ravnika gildiyalari and is associated with House Dimir.

To'xtatib turing

This ability is written To'xtatib turing x — (cost). Any time a player could cast a spell with suspend, he or she may instead pay its suspend cost to exile it with x time counters on it. The player removes a time counter every time his or her upkeep step begins. (Note that other spells or effects can add or remove time counters from suspended cards.) When the last counter is removed, the spell is cast without paying its mana cost and, if it is a creature, it gains haste. Cards may be given suspend and have time counters put on them when they are exiled by an effect. In particular, a cycle of cards from the Future Sight set can "re-suspend" themselves after they resolve. Suspend appears in the Vaqt spirali blokirovka qilish.

Totem armor

Totem armor is an ability which appears on Auras. When the enchanted creature would be destroyed, an attached Aura with totem armor is destroyed instead. Totem armor appears in Eldrazi ko'tarilishi.

O'zgarish

This ability is written Transfigure (cost). Any time a sorcery could be cast, a controlling player may pay a creature's transfigure cost and sacrifice it to search his or her deck for a creature with the same converted mana cost as the sacrificed creature and place it directly onto the battlefield. It is a variant on the transmute qobiliyat. This ability appears on a single timeshifted creature in Future Sight, Fleshwrither.

Transformatsiya

Transformatsiya is a keyword action that only appears on double-faced cards. Each transform card enters the battlefield with its front face up, and when certain conditions are met, the player turns the card over to its other face to transform it. Transform and double-faced cards were introduced in Innistrad blokirovka qilish. All Werewolf cards from Innistrad va To'q ko'tarilish, among other cards (mostly creatures), have the ability. Transformed cards retain any enchantments or counters placed on the front face.

Transmute

This ability is written Transmute (cost). When a sorcery could be cast, a player may pay the transmute cost of a card in their hand and discard it, then search their deck for a card with the same converted mana cost as the discard and put that card in their hand. Transmute appears in Ravnitsa: Gildlar shahri and is the ability associated with House Dimir.

Typecycling

Typecycling ning variantidir velosipedda harakatlanish that is worded (card type)cycling (cost). When the ability is used the player discards the card, then may search his or her deck for any card containing the indicated subtype and put it in his or her hand. Birinchi marta paydo bo'ldi Qamoq as "Landcycling", indicating cards which could search for basic lands. Typecycling was redefined with the release of Future Sight to allow searching for other types of cards, and also appears in Alara blokirovka qilish. Typecycling activates anything that would trigger on cycling.

Boyamaydi

When a creature with undying is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, if it had no +1/+1 counters on it, it is returned to the battlefield under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter. Undying first appeared in To'q ko'tarilish. This keyword is very similar to persist.

Chiqish

This ability is written Unearth (cost). If a creature with unearth is in a player's graveyard, any time a sorcery could be played, that player may pay its unearth cost to return that creature to the battlefield. The creature gains haste and is exiled at the beginning of the next end step, or if it would otherwise leave the battlefield. Unearth appears on Grixis cards in the Alara blokirovka qilish.

Bo'shatish

A player may choose to have a creature with unleash enter the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it. If a creature with unleash has a +1/+1 counter on it (whether put there by its own ability or another source), that creature can't block. Unleash appears on red and black cards of the Cult of Rakdos in Ravnitsa-ga qaytish.^[10]

Yo'qolish

This ability is written Yo'qolish x. A permanent with vanishing enters the battlefield with x time counters on it. At the beginning of its controller's upkeep, a time counter is removed. When the last counter is removed, the card is sacrificed. Vanishing was introduced in Vaqt spirali and is a modification of xira which uses time counters to interact with other Vaqt spirali kartalar.

Yo'q

Yo'q is a replacement ability that modifies damage. Nonlethal damage marked on a creature normally goes away at the end of the turn. Ammo har doim qurigan manba jonzotga zarar etkazsa, u jonzot unga etkazilgan zarar miqdoriga teng sonli −1 / -1 hisoblagichlarni oladi. Agar u o'yinchiga zarar etkazsa, u o'yinchidan farqli o'laroq muntazam ravishda zarar ko'radi yuqtirish. In kiritilgan edi Shadowmoor.

Qobiliyat so'zlari

Ba'zi maxsus kalit so'zlar yuqorida sanab o'tilgan kalit so'zlar tomonidan ishlatiladigan ma'noda kalit so'zlar emas. Ushbu so'zlar oddiygina o'xshash qobiliyatlarga ega kartalarni bir-biriga bog'lash uchun ishlatiladi.^[14] Qobiliyat so'zlari bo'lgan birinchi musobaqa-huquqiy kartochkalari chop etildi Kamigawa qutqaruvchilari, ammo kontseptsiya birinchi marta kiritilgan Yopiqsiz Gotcha kartalari bilan.

Qobiliyat so'zlari doimo kursiv bilan paydo bo'ladi, so'ngra an chiziqcha (-) va ular tasvirlaydigan qobiliyat.

Qo'shimcha

Kartalar qo'shimcha agar ular boshqaruvchining asosiy bosqichida tashlanadigan bo'lsa, qo'shimcha effektlarga ega. Qo'shimchali barcha kartalar bir zumda yoki doimiy ravishda yonib turadi. Bu qobiliyat birinchi bo'lib ko'rinadi Ravnica sadoqati va odatda Azorius Senati bilan bog'liq.

Batalyon

Batalyon bu jonzot kamida ikkita jonzotga hujum qilganida ustunlik beradigan jonzot qobiliyati so'zidir. U Buyuk Dizayner Qidiruv II paytida tanlov ishtirokchisi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va Gatecrash-da gildiyaning kalit so'zi sifatida paydo bo'lgan. Boros Legion

Qon to'kilishi

Narxlari uchun, qon to'kish hujum qilinayotgan jonzotga vaqtincha turtki berish uchun, tashlangan jonzotning kuchi va qattiqligiga teng ravishda, shuningdek tashlab yuborilgan jonzotning qobiliyatlarini vaqtincha berish uchun jonzot kartasini olib tashlashga imkon beradi. Bloodrush Gatecrash-da guild-kalit so'zi sifatida paydo bo'ldi Gruul klanlari

Kanal

Barcha kartalar kanal belgilangan samarani berish uchun tannarx uchun bekor qilinish qobiliyatiga ega. Kanal paydo bo'ladi Kamigawa qutqaruvchilari ruhiy mavjudotlar haqida va o'zaro ta'sir qilish uchun maxsus kiritilgan ruh o'zgarishi.^[15]

Xroma

Xroma bu ma'lum zonalarda kartalarning o'ziga xos mana belgilarini tekshiradigan doimiy yoki sehr qobiliyatidir. Xromli kartani o'ynatganda, u belgilangan effektni yoki xarakteristikani belgilaydigan qobiliyatni bildiradi va tekshirilgan zonadagi har bir rang belgisi uchun takrorlaydi. Chroma birinchi marta yilda tanilgan Oxir-oqibat va Fosforli bayram bayrami kartasi Future Sight so'zga ega bo'lish uchun xatolar chiqarilgan.

Domen

Domen O'yinchilar tomonidan boshqariladigan erlar orasida asosiy tekislik turlari (tekisliklar, orol, botqoq, tog 'va / yoki o'rmon) ga qarab kuchliroq yoki kuchsizroq ta'sir ko'rsatiladi. Mexanik birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'ldi Bosqin kartalarda bosilgan kalit so'zsiz. Domen rasmiy ravishda qobiliyat so'ziga aylandi Konfluks o'rnatilgan.

Emerge

Emerge bu jonzotni qurbon qilish va Emerge narxi bilan qurbon qilingan jonivorning konvertatsiya qilingan mana narxi o'rtasidagi farqni to'lash orqali o'yinchiga muqobil mana narxini to'lashga imkon beradigan qobiliyatdir. U paydo bo'ladi Innistrad ustidagi soyalar Eldrazi jonzotlarida.

G'azablan

G'azablan - bu jonzotga xos bo'lgan qobiliyatli so'z, bu jonzotga zarar yetganda, uni qo'zg'atadigan qobiliyatlarni bildiradi. U paydo bo'ladi Ixalan oq, yashil va qizil Dinozavr mavjudotlarini to'sib qo'ying.

Taqdirli soat

Kartalar taqdirli soat 5 yoki undan kam umrga ega bo'lgan o'yinchi tomonidan boshqarilsa, qo'shimcha qobiliyatni qo'lga kiriting. Ushbu qobiliyat birinchi navbatda inson mavzusidagi kartalarda paydo bo'ldi To'q ko'tarilish.

Vahshiy

Kartalar shafqatsiz agar ularning boshqaruvchisi to'rt yoki undan ortiq kuchga ega jonzotni boshqarsa, qo'shimcha qobiliyatni qo'lga kiritish. Bu qobiliyat Temur klaniga tegishli kartalarda paydo bo'ladi Tarkir xonlari va Taqdir yangilandi.

Buyuklik

Buyuklik deb yozilgan qobiliyatdir (Karta nomi) nomli boshqa kartani olib tashlang: (effekt). Bu bir xil afsonaviy doimiy nusxaning bir nechta nusxasini olishning kamchiliklarini kamaytirish vositasi sifatida ishlab chiqilgan. Bu qobiliyat faqat vaqt ajratilgan afsonaviy kartalarda paydo bo'ladi Future Sight.

Hellbent

Bilan kartalar jahannam qobiliyati so'zi katta ta'sirga ega, agar ularning qo'mondonida qo'lida kartalar bo'lmasa. Hellbent paydo bo'ladi Ishdan bo'shatish va bilan bog'liq Rakdos kulti; kultga taalluqli ko'plab boshqa kartalar yaxshiroq, ularning qo'mondonida kartalar kamroq.

Qahramonlik

Bilan kartalar qahramonlik qobiliyat so'zi sehr bilan maqsad qilinganida afzalliklarga ega bo'ladi. Ko'plab qahramonlik effektlari mavjud bo'lsa-da, ushbu mexanikdan eng keng tarqalgan foydalanish - bu maxluqga + 1 / + 1 hisoblagichini berishdir. Ushbu mexanik birinchi bo'lib jonzotlar bilan paydo bo'ldi Theros blokirovka qilish.

Imprint

Imprint bu faqat asar va jonzotlarda uchraydigan qobiliyat so'zidir. Imprintli barcha kartalar faollashtirilgan (xarajat: effekt) yoki ishga tushirilgan qobiliyatga ega, bu esa o'yinchiga imkon beradi surgun asarga qobiliyatini iz qoldirgan holda berish uchun karta. Imprint kalit so'z sifatida kiritilgan Mirrodin blokirovka qildi va qobiliyatsiz so'zga aylandi Mirrodin izlari blokirovka qilish.

Kuchlarni birlashtiring

Kuchlarni birlashtiring bu ko'p o'yinchi variantlariga yo'naltirilgan qobiliyat so'zidir. Birlashtirilgan kuchlar bilan ko'rsatilgan effekt barcha o'yinchilarga odatda mana to'lash orqali o'z hissalarini qo'shishga imkon beradi, ammo bu ta'sir o'zaro foydali bo'lmasligi mumkin. Birlashish kuchlari paydo bo'ladi Qo'mondon.

Qarindoshlik

Qarindoshlik ichida paydo bo'lgan qobiliyat so'zidir Morningtide. Qarindoshlik aloqasi bo'lgan barcha kartalar o'zlarining nazoratchilarini parvarish qilishning boshida, ushbu o'yinchi pastki qismining yuqori kartasini tekshiradigan jonzotlardir. Agar u qarindoshlik qobiliyatiga ega bo'lgan jonzot bilan jonzot turini baham ko'rsa, o'yinchi uni bonus effekti uchun ochib berishi mumkin.

Yiqilish

Yiqilish erlarni o'ynash uchun o'yinchilarga berilgan bonuslar bilan bog'liq bo'lgan qobiliyat so'zidir. Landshaft birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'ldi Zendikar shakl qobiliyatlari bilan Har doim sizning nazoratingiz ostida jang maydoniga quruqlik kirsa, (ta'sir). Kuzatuv to'plami, Dunyo uyg'onishi, deb yozilgan tezkor kartalarga tushishning o'zgartirilgan shaklini taqdim etdi Agar sizning qo'mondonligingiz ostida jang maydoniga quruqlik kirsa, (burilish).

Metall buyumlar

Bilan kartalar metall buyumlar qobiliyatli so'z qo'shimcha effektga ega bo'lib, ularning boshqaruvchisi uchta yoki undan ortiq artefaktni boshqaradi. Metall buyumlar paydo bo'ladi Mirrodin izlari blok va Mirran fraktsiyasi bilan bog'liq.

Kasal

Bilan kartalar kasal jonzot vafot etgan burilish paytida qobiliyat so'zi qo'shimcha ta'sirga ega. Morbid joriy etildi Innistrad blokirovka qilish.

Yorqinlik

The yorqinlik qobiliyat so'zi bitta doimiylikni maqsad qiladigan, lekin rang bilan maqsadga muvofiq bir xil turdagi barcha doimiylarga ta'sir qiladigan qobiliyatlarni bildiradi. Yorqinlik paydo bo'ladi Ravnitsa: Gildlar shahri va bilan bog'liq Boros Legion.

Reyd

Bilan birga karta reyd agar ularning boshqaruvchisi ular o'ynagan burilishga hujum qilsa, qo'shimcha effektga ega bo'ladi. Raid Mardu bilan bog'liq va paydo bo'ladi Tarkir xonlari. Bu yana qaroqchi mexanik sifatida paydo bo'ldi Ixalan.

Miting

"Ralli" mexanikasi birinchi marta Zendikar to'plami uchun jangda paydo bo'lgan va asl Zendikar to'plamidan ittifoqchilar qobiliyatiga berilgan kalit so'z. Ralli qobiliyatiga ega bo'lgan jonzot ularning ittifoqi ostidagi jang maydoniga har safar ittifoqdosh kirib keladi va shu o'yinchining barcha jonzotlariga, hattoki ittifoqdosh bo'lmagan jonzotlarga ham biron bir bonus beradi.

Tozalash

Tozalash - bu sehr-joduda ishlatiladigan, bitta asosiy er tipidagi har qanday sonli erni egalarining qo'liga qaytarish orqali kuchaytirilishi mumkin bo'lgan effektli so'z. Tozalash faqat to'rtta kartada ko'rinadi Kamigawa qutqaruvchilari. Mark Rozewater ushbu mexanikni qobiliyat so'zi bilan etiketlash "xato" deb hisoblaydi.^[16]

Eshik

Ushbu qobiliyat dastlab yozilgan Eshik - qobiliyat. Qachonki o'yinchi qabristonda etti yoki undan ortiq karta bo'lsa, uning kartalari har qanday chegara qobiliyatiga ega bo'ladi. Agar qabristonda etti yoki undan ortiq kartochka bo'lmasa, o'yinchi eshikka bog'langan qobiliyatni faollashtira olmaydi. Eshik paydo bo'ladi Odisseya blokirovka qilingan va ba'zi vaqt ajratilgan kartalarda Vaqt spirali.

Ning chiqarilishi bilan Vaqt spirali, Eshik kalit so'zli mexanik bo'lishni to'xtatdi. Bu qoidalar ma'nosiz qobiliyatli so'z sifatida qayta aniqlandi.

Barcha siljishlar eslatuvchi matnni qoidalar matniga almashtirish kabi oddiy bo'lmagan; masalan, Centaur Chieftain kartaning ishlash uslubini saqlab qolish uchun ko'proq tinkeringni talab qildi.^[17]

O'simliklar

O'simliklar o'yinchi qabristonidagi mavjudotlarning soniga qarab imtiyozlar beradi. Ushbu mexanik paydo bo'ladi Ravnika gildiyalari va Golgari to'dasi bilan bog'liq.

To'xtatilgan kalit so'zlar

Sifatida Sehr: yig'ilish rivojlandi, ba'zi kalit so'zlar o'yin davomida davomiy foydalanish uchun yaroqsiz deb topildi va bekor qilindi. Ushbu kalit so'zlar taqdim etadigan qobiliyatlar o'yin qoidalariga muvofiq (istisnolar: er uchastkasi va substansiya, quyida ko'rib chiqing) amalda bo'lsa ham, ular kelajakda to'plamlarda bosilgan har qanday kartalarda hech qachon ko'rinmasligi qat'iyan ta'kidlangan.

Ushbu bo'limda keltirilgan har bir to'xtatilgan kalit so'zlar bir vaqtlar doimo yashil kalit so'zlar bo'lgan.

Bantlash

Bantlash mudofaa va hujum funktsiyalariga ega bo'lgan qobiliyatdir. Himoyalanuvchi o'yinchi qarama-qarshi jonzot tomonidan jangovar zararni qanday hal qilishini belgilaydi, agar to'sib qo'yilgan jonzotlarning kamida bittasi bintga ega bo'lsa (bantsiz hujumchi buni aniqlaydi). Hujum qilayotgan o'yinchi bandga ega bo'lgan jonzotlarning "tasmalarini" tashkil qilishi mumkin, ular tarkibiga bitta band bo'lmagan jonzot ham kirishi mumkin. Agar guruhdagi bitta jonzot bloklanib qolsa, himoyachi guruhdagi boshqa jonzotlarni to'sib qo'yishi mumkinmi yoki yo'qmi, butun guruh ham bloklanadi. Bu ko'plab mayda jonzotlarga biron bir kattaroq jonzotni "to'dasini" ochib berishga imkon berishi mumkin, bu esa o'sha kichik jonzotlardan birini to'sib qo'yishda omon qoladi.

Banding birinchi navbatda oq kartalarda paydo bo'ladi. Ob-havo bantli kartalarni chop etish uchun oxirgi to'plam edi; O'shandan beri Mark Rozewater bu qobiliyat nafaqaga chiqqanligini ta'kidladi, chunki "[hatto] dunyodagi eng yaxshi o'yinchilar [...] bantlash bilan aralashtirib yuborishdi".^[18]

Dafn qilmoq

Atama dafn qilmoq yoki ko'milgan ba'zi dastlabki to'plamlarda ishlatilgan, bu erda u ikki qismli effekt uchun stenografiya vazifasini bajargan: doimiyni yo'q qilish va doimiyning qayta tiklanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik. Bu o'yinda hali ham funktsional ravishda mavjud bo'lib, effektning har bir qismi uchun to'liq tushuntirishdan foydalangan holda yangi kartalar mavjud. (masalan, "Maqsadli jonzotni yo'q qiling. Uni qayta tiklash mumkin emas.")^[19] Bury faqat oldingi to'plamlarda topilgan Tempest; atamani o'z ichiga olgan barcha kartalarga "yo'q qilish" yoki "so'zlarini ishlatish uchun yangi tahrirlar berilganqurbonlik "effekti.

Qo'rquv

Qo'rquv "retroaktiv kalit so'zlar" ning misoli, ya'ni bu kalit so'z berilishidan ancha oldin mavjud bo'lgan qobiliyat; uning nomli kartasi, Qo'rquv, asl to'plamda edi Cheklangan nashr Alpha. Qo'rquv bilan mavjudotlarni faqat qora jonzotlar va artifakt mavjudotlar to'sib qo'yolmaydi. Qo'rquv deyarli har doim qora jonzotlarda paydo bo'lgan. Qo'rquv o'rnini hayotga mos kalit so'z sifatida o'zgartirdi qo'rqitmoq.^[20]

Qo'rqitmoq

Bilan mavjudot qo'rqitmoq blokirovka qilish mumkin emas, bundan tashqari, artefakt mavjudotlari va u bilan bir rangda bo'lgan jonzotlar. Birinchi marta paydo bo'ldi Zendikar. 2009 yilda qo'rqitish qo'rquvni o'rnini bosadigan doim yashil kalit so'z sifatida e'lon qilindi, garchi u Hideous Visage bosilmaguncha u asosiy to'plamda ko'rinmadi. Sehrli 2012 yil. Qo'rqish kabi, qo'rqitish asosan qora ranglarda paydo bo'ldi, ammo boshqa ranglarda, xususan qizil rangda paydo bo'ldi. Bilan Sehrli kelib chiqishi, qo'rqitish bosqichma-bosqich bekor qilindi va yo'q qilindi tahdid.^[20]

Landhome

Ushbu qobiliyat quyidagicha yozilgan (er turi) uy . Landhomega ega bo'lgan jonzot faqat belgilangan er tipidagi erni boshqaradigan o'yinchiga hujum qilishi mumkin va agar uning boshqaruvchisi kamida bitta turdagi erni boshqarmasa, uni qurbon qilish kerak. Qobiliyat shu kundan beri mavjud edi Cheklangan nashrlar va birinchi bo'lib kalit so'z bilan aytilgan edi Miraj Kukemssa ilon bilan. Kalit so'z bilan aytilgan qobiliyat faqatgina "Islandhome" navining ko'k kartalarida bosilgan. So'zga tushirilgan erga ega bo'lish qobiliyati bilan chop etilgan so'nggi karta Manta Ray edi Ob-havo.

Landhome noyobdir, chunki bu keyinchalik qoidalardan orqaga qaytarilishi mumkin bo'lgan yagona bosma kalit so'zli qobiliyatdir. Ilgari er uchastkasiga ega bo'lgan kartalarda shunga o'xshash cheklovlar mavjud bo'lsa ham, ularga "landhome" kalit so'zini qobiliyatlarni tavsiflovchi qoidalar matni bilan almashtirilgan xatolar berilgan.

Qurilish joyi

Ushbu qobiliyat quyidagicha yozilgan (Yer turi) yurish. Bunday qobiliyatga ega bo'lgan jonzotni to'sib bo'lmaydi, himoyalanuvchi o'yinchi bosilgan er turi bilan kamida bitta erni boshqaradi (masalan, agar jang maydonida raqib botqoqqa ega bo'lsa, botqoqli jonzotni to'sib bo'lmaydi). Bu qobiliyat biroz kam uchraydi, mos ravishda botqoq yurish va tekis yurish navbati bilan eng kam va eng kam uchraydi. Landwalk beshta asosiy er bilan chegaralanmaydi; masalan, bilan kartalar afsonaviy quruqlik, qor quruqlikdan o'tish va asosiy bo'lmagan quruqlik bosib chiqarildi. Landwalk to'xtatildi Sehrli kelib chiqishi.

Bosqich

Bosqich o'yinga yangi qoida kiritdi. "Asta-sekin o'chirish" maqomiga ega kartalar, xuddi mavjud bo'lgan kartalar bilan o'zaro aloqada bo'lgan kartalar bundan mustasno. Har bir o'yinchi navbatining boshida, bosqichma-bosqich bajarilgan barcha doimiy boshqaruv elementlari va "karta" ga biriktirilgan barcha narsalar "o'chiriladi". O'chirilgan har qanday karta kartalari "bosqichma-bosqich" bo'lib, bir vaqtning o'zida jang maydoniga qaytadi. Kirish yoki chiqish bosqichma-bosqich doimiyga tegmaydi. Sekin-asta o'chib ketadigan belgi mavjud bo'lishni to'xtatadi, unga biriktirilgan narsa tugaydi va token boshqaruvchisining navbatdagi navbatiga o'tmaydi. Bosqich paydo bo'ladi Miraj blokirovka qilish. Avvalgi Oubliette va Tawnos's Tobut kartalari bir muncha vaqt ham fazalarni ishlatish uchun qayta tahrir qilingan; ammo, bu xatolar 2007 yilda olib tashlangan.^[21]

Fasing Teanderni "Vampiric Bloodlust Deck" da qo'mondon 2017-da qaytarib oldi.^[22] Bundan tashqari, ushbu versiya bilan bosqichma-bosqich o'zgartirish qoidalari bekor qilinganidan keyin mavjud bo'lishni emas, balki tokenlarning qaytishiga imkon beradi.^[23]

Qayta tiklash

Regenerate ikkita tegishli kalit so'z harakatlarini namoyish etdi. "[Bu jonzotni qayta tiklang") kabi qobiliyat faollashtirilishi mumkin; shu nuqtai nazardan "yangilanish" "yangilanadigan qalqonni o'rnatish" degan ma'noni anglatadi, bu ta'sirlangan doimiyni keyingi safar yo'q qilinishidan himoya qiladi (zarar tufayli yoki ta'sirlarni "yo'q qilish" uchun). Yo'q qilish o'rniga doimiy bo'ladi tegdi va jangdan olib tashlansin. Ikkinchi kalit so'z harakati bu aslida sodir bo'lgan vaqtni anglatadi: Skeleton Scavengers kabi kartalar kechiktirilgan tetiklenebilirlik qobiliyatiga ega, bu faqat jonzotning qayta tiklanish qobiliyati tomonidan yo'q qilinadigan ta'sirga ega bo'lganda paydo bo'ladi. Ushbu qobiliyat odatda mavjudotlarda mavjud edi, ammo har qanday doimiy qayta tiklanishi mumkin.

Kafan

Aktyor yoki doimiy kafan sehrlar yoki qobiliyatlarning maqsadi bo'lishi mumkin emas (hatto o'zi ham). "Kafan" kalit so'zi kiritilgan bo'lsa-da Future Sight, qobiliyatning o'zi ancha oldin mavjud bo'lgan, birinchi bo'lib Spektral plashda paydo bo'lgan; ushbu qobiliyatni aks ettiruvchi kartalar "kafan" ga ega bo'lish yoki berilish qoidalari bo'yicha chiqarilgan. Kafanli maxluqlar ko'pincha ko'k yoki yashil kartochkalarda. Bu yanada moslashuvchan tomonidan butunlay siqib chiqarilgan Olti burchakli.

Modda

Modda hech qachon bosilmagan statik qobiliyat edi Sehr karta. Dastlab u uchun yaratilgan Sehr: Onlaynda yig'ilish ning chiqarilishi Miraj, Armor of Thorns kabi kartalar tsikli, dastlab chiqarilishi bilan belgilangan qoidalarga muvofiq ishlamagan. 6-nashr. Ushbu kartalar sehr-jodu bo'lib, ularni bir zumda ijro etish mumkin edi, ammo bir lahzada o'ynagan taqdirdagina bir burilish davom etdi. Yangi qoidalarga ko'ra, asl so'zlar sehrni jonzotlardan zarar olib tashlanmasdan oldin jang maydonini tark etishiga olib keladi. Moddaning yaratilishi kartalarning mo'ljallangan ishlashini tikladi.^[24] 2009 yil iyul oyida e'lon qilingan qoidalar o'zgarishi bilan,^[25] ushbu kalit so'zni ishlatish uchun tahrirlangan barcha kartalar endi ishlatilmasligi uchun qayta tahrirlangan. Bunday kartochkalarning rasmiy matnida endi shunday deyilgan: "Agar siz biron bir vaqtda sehrgarni sehrlash mumkin bo'lmagan taqdirda, uni tashlab qo'ysangiz, uni doimiy nazoratchi keyingi tozalash bosqichi boshida qurbon qiladi." Bu kalit so'z bilan bir xil funktsiyani saqlab qoldi, ammo ba'zi bir kutilmagan qoidalarsiz.

Adabiyotlar