Kamala Xarrisning siyosiy pozitsiyalari - Political positions of Kamala Harris
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San-Frantsisko okrug prokurori Kaliforniya bosh prokurori Kaliforniyadan AQSh senatori Nashr etilgan asarlar
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The Kamala Xarrisning siyosiy pozitsiyalari u tomonidan aks ettirilgan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Senati ovoz berish yozuvlari, omma oldida chiqishlari va intervyular. Kamala Xarris dan kichik senator bo'lib ishlagan Kaliforniya 2017 yildan beri. 2020 yil 11 avgustda Garris Demokratik prezidentlikka nomzod tomonidan tanlangan Jo Bayden uning sherigi bo'lish 2020 yil AQShda prezident saylovi va keyinchalik sifatida saylandi Vitse prezident. Xarris a ekanligi ma'lum amaliy o'rtacha Baydenning pozitsiyasini keng aks ettiradigan siyosat pozitsiyalari bilan.[1][2][3][4][5]
Hayotiy reytinglar
Ijtimoiy muammolar
Abort
2013 yilda, Kaliforniya shtati bosh prokurori bo'lganida, Xarris Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian-ga fakultativni to'xtatishga ruxsat berdi. abortlar, u katolik zanjiri, Sent-Jozef sog'liqni saqlash tizimi bilan hamkorlik qilganidan keyin.[8] Taqiq Avliyo Jozefning abortga nisbatan "sezgirligi" tufayli amalga oshirildi. Bosh prokuror sifatida Xarris shtatdagi biron bir notijorat tibbiyot muassasasi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan yirik bitimni tasdiqlash sharti bilan bunday o'zgarishlarni hal qilishda qonuniy vakolatlarga ega edi.[8] Taqiq uning bilimisiz yoki tasdiqisiz kuchga kira olmaydi.[8] Xarris ushbu taqiq bo'yicha shartlarni qo'ydi va shifoxonadan "muqobil provayderlarning barcha ayollar, ayniqsa kam ta'minlangan ayollar, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri abort qilishlari uchun, kasalxonaning xizmat ko'rsatish joyida bo'lishini ta'minlash uchun choralar ko'rishni" talab qildi.[8]
Tanqidchilar katolik doktrinasini o'z faoliyatiga tatbiq etish orqali Sankt-Jozef reproduktiv xizmatlarning mavjudligini kamaytirayotgani va soliq to'lovchilar orqali millionlab dollarlarni olayotgani haqida tashvish bildirdi. Medicare va Medicaid kompensatsiyalar va soliq imtiyozlarini olish paytida soliqdan ozod qilishga imkon beruvchi huquqiy maqom.[8]
2015 yil iyul oyida "Tibbiy taraqqiyot markazi" deb nomlangan tashkilot (dba Kaliforniyadagi ro'yxatdan o'tgan notijorat korporatsiyasi "Biomax") Texasda suratga olingan beshta videoni bunga dalil sifatida joylashtirdi Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona "abort qilingan homila qismlarini noqonuniy ravishda sotish" bo'lgan.[9] Videolar manipulyatsiya qilinganligi aniqlandi - tashviqot tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan abortga qarshi faollar a tashkil etish uchun soxta Kaliforniya identifikatsiyasidan foydalangan arvoh Kaliforniya notijorat korporatsiyasi.[10] Videolar joylashtirilganidan keyin ikki oy ichida Texas shtatidagi katta hay'at ularni ishlab chiqarish uchun mas'ul bo'lgan ikki faolni aybladi. Biroq, 2016 yil mart oyidan boshlab, Xarris bu borada biron bir qarorga kelmasligi kerak edi: "Iyul oyida bizning siyosiy ambitsiyali bosh prokurorimiz Kamala Xarris" Tibbiy taraqqiyot markazini "diqqat bilan ko'rib chiqishga va'da berdi ... u nima kutmoqda? uchun?"[10]
Garrisning vakili "idora tergovlarga izoh bermaydi yoki hattoki tergov mavjudligini tasdiqlamaydi", deb aytgan bo'lsa-da, abort huquqi himoyachilari Xarrisning senatorlik kampaniyasini almashtirishga qaratilgan deb taxmin qila boshladilar. Barbara bokschi ish bo'yicha Xarrisning "shoshilinch emasligi" ga hissa qo'shgan bo'lishi mumkin.[10]
Biroq, 2016 yil sentyabr oyida Gubernator Jerri Braun Xabarlarga ko'ra Xarris tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan "Assambleya to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi 1671" da imzolangan bo'lib, qonun loyihasini homiylik qilgan Rejalashtirilgan Ota-onalar taklifi bilan - qonunga xilof ravishda olingan maxfiy xabarlarni qasddan tarqatish yoki tarqatishda yordam berish jinoyat hisoblanadi.[11][12] Ozodliklar, kinorejissyorlar va yangiliklar tashkilotlari qat'iyan qarshi chiqdilar, unga kech tuzatishlar kiritilganidan keyin qonun imzolandi.[13]
Senatga saylanganidan beri Xarris 100 foiz reytingini saqlab qoldi abort qilish huquqlari targ'ibot guruhi Rejalashtirilgan ota-onalik harakatlari fondi, va tomonidan 0% reyting abortga qarshi guruh Milliy yashash huquqi qo'mitasi.[14] U ham ma'qullandi Emili ro'yxati 2015 yilda senatorlik kampaniyasi paytida.[15]
Tasdiqlovchi harakat
Xarris Kaliforniya shtatiga qarshi chiqdi ijobiy harakatlarni taqiqlash.[16] U so'radi Oliy sud "davlat kollejlari va universitetlari irqni qabul qilish qarorlarida omillardan biri sifatida ko'rib chiqishi mumkinligi to'g'risida" qarorini tasdiqlash.[17][18] Xarris Oliy sud sudida irqni qabul qilish omili sifatida qo'llab-quvvatlovchi huquqiy hujjatlarni taqdim etdi Texas universiteti.[17] U shuningdek hujjatlarni qo'llab-quvvatladi tasdiqlovchi harakat bilan bog'liq bo'lgan boshqa Oliy sud ishida Michigan universiteti.[19]
O'lim jazosi
Xarrisga qarshi o'lim jazosi, lekin u har bir ishni alohida ko'rib chiqishini aytdi.[20]
San-Frantsisko okrugi advokati sifatida Xarris o'lim jazosiga qarshi bo'lib, politsiyachini o'ldirishda ayblanayotgan shaxsga nisbatan uni talab qilishni rad etdi. Ushbu qaror munozarali bo'lib, senator tomonidan tanqid qilindi Dianne Faynshteyn.[21] U Kaliforniya shtatidagi bosh prokuror lavozimini bekor qildi, u ushbu shtatdagi o'lim jazosini federal qarorga qarshi, uning bekor qilinishiga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan qaroridan himoya qildi.[22] davlatda o'lim jazosini taqiqlashi mumkin bo'lgan ikkita saylov byulletenini qo'llab-quvvatlashdan bosh tortdi, bu esa siyosiy fursatparvarlik va masala bo'yicha nomuvofiqlikda ayblovlarni keltirib chiqardi.[21]Biroq, 2019 yil iyul oyida Bosh prokuror sifatida Uilyam Barr e'lon qildi federal hukumatning o'lim jazosini qayta boshlashi federal mahbusni qatl qilmasdan qariyb 20 yil o'tgach.[23] Xarris bu harakatni "adashgan", "axloqsiz" va "soliq to'lovchilarining dollarini qo'pol ravishda ishlatgan" deya tanqid qildi.[24] Senator sifatida u o'lim jazosini taqiqlovchi qonun loyihasini ham qo'llab-quvvatladi.[25]
Jinoyat odil sudlovi
2018 yil dekabrida Xarris ovoz berdi Birinchi qadam qonuni, giyohvandlik jinoyatchilarini adolatli darajada jazolash uchun "ozodlikdan mahrum etish dasturlarini kengaytirish va jazoni tayinlash to'g'risidagi qonunlarga o'zgartirishlar kiritish, masalan, zo'ravonliksiz giyohvandlik jinoyatchilari uchun." "[26]
2020 yil mart oyida Xarris maktub imzolagan o'n besh senatordan biri edi Federal qamoqxonalar byurosi, GEO Group, CoreCivic va menejment va o'quv korporatsiyasi o'zlarining strategiyalari to'g'risida ma'lumot so'rab murojaat qilishadi Covid-19 pandemiyasi, "koronavirusning yangi qamoqxonada saqlanayotgan shaxslarga va axloq tuzatish muassasalari xodimlariga, ularning oilalari va yaqinlariga tarqalishining oldini olishga yordam beradigan rejangiz borligi va qamoqda saqlanayotgan shaxslarga va yuqtirgan xodimlarga davolanishingiz juda muhim". "[27]
2020 yil iyun oyida, shu jumladan jamoat guruhlari koalitsiyasining kampaniyasidan so'ng Qora hayot masalasi, Los-Anjeles meri Erik Garsetti e'lon qilindi Los-Anjeles politsiya boshqarmasi byudjetni 150 million dollarga qisqartirish.[28] Kamala Xarris Garcettining LAPD byudjetini 150 million dollarga qisqartirish to'g'risidagi qarorini qo'llab-quvvatladi.[29][30]
Giyohvand moddalar
Dastlab Harris qo'llab-quvvatlamadi rekreatsion marixuanani qonuniylashtirish, lekin keyinchalik qonuniylashtirishni qo'llab-quvvatlashga o'tdi.[32] 2010 yilda Kaliforniyaning Bosh prokurori uchun saylovoldi tashviqotini olib borayotganda, u bunga qarshi chiqdi 19-taklif, Kaliforniyadagi rekreatsion marixuanani legallashtirishga qaratilgan birinchi muvaffaqiyatsiz urinish, giyohvand moddalarni sotish jamoalarga zarar etkazishi sababli.[33] 2015 yilda u tibbiy marixuanani federal taqiqlashni to'xtatishga chaqirdi.[34]
2018 yil aprel oyida, Adliya vazirligi tomonidan blokirovka qilinganligi haqidagi xabarlardan so'ng Giyohvandlikka qarshi kurash boshqarmasi marixuana etishtirish bo'yicha Xarris va Respublikachilar uchun yigirmadan ziyod so'rov bo'yicha choralar ko'rishdan Orrin Xetch Bosh prokurorga xat yubordi Jeff Sessions marixuana tadqiqotlari "dalillarga asoslangan qarorlar qabul qilish uchun" va "marixuana miya rivojlanishiga ta'sirini o'rganish va haydovchilarda marixuana buzilishini sinash usullarini shakllantirish kabi jamoat salomatligi va xavfsizligiga oid muhim masalalarni hal qilish to'g'risida".[35]
2018 yil may oyida Xarris ushbu tashkilotga homiylik qilishini e'lon qildi Marixuana bo'yicha sud to'g'risidagi qonun (dastlab senator tomonidan taqdim etilgan Cory Booker avgust oyida 2017) ni olib tashlash orqali federal darajada nasha qonuniylashtirishi mumkin edi Nazorat ostidagi modda to'g'risidagi qonun. Qonun loyihasi, shuningdek, federal sudlardan foydalanish yoki saqlash bilan bog'liq ilgari federal marixuana hukmini avtomatik ravishda bekor qilishni talab qiladi va nasha to'g'risidagi qonunlarni nomutanosib ravishda ijro etuvchi davlatlarni ozchilik yoki kam daromadli shaxslarga nisbatan jazolaydi.[36][37] 2019 yil fevral oyida, Marixuana Adliya to'g'risidagi qonunni qayta tiklaganida, Xarris AQSh marixuana qonunlarini teng ravishda qo'llamaganligini va "marixuana foydalanishni rang-barang yosh yigitlarning nomutanosib qamoqqa olinishiga olib keladigan tarzda jinoiy javobgarlikka tortganligini" ta'kidladi.[38]
2018 yil dekabr oyida Xarris yigirma bitta senatordan biri bo'lib, unga xat imzoladi Oziq-ovqat va giyohvand moddalar bo'yicha komissar Skott Gotlib ning harakatlarini ma'qullashlarini bildirish Oziq-ovqat va dori-darmonlarni boshqarish (FDA) yoshlarning elektron sigaretdan foydalanishiga to'sqinlik qilish va FDAni "yoshlar orasida elektron sigaretdan foydalanishning oldini olish va kamaytirish uchun qo'shimcha, kuchliroq choralar ko'rishga" chaqirish.[39]
2019 yil iyul oyida Xarris va vakil Jerri Nadler tanishtirdi Marixuana imkoniyatlarini qayta investitsiya qilish va yo'q qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (KO'PROQ) 2019 yildagi marixuanani federal darajada qonuniylashtiradigan qonunchilik, shuningdek, past darajadagi marixuana saqlash hukmini bekor qilish va rang-barang jamoalar a'zolariga grantlarni berish huquqini berish maqsadida ushbu jamoalarga etkazilgan nasha jinoyatining o'nlab yillik zararini qaytarish maqsadida. O'zining bayonotida, Xarris marixuanani tartibga solish va "har kimga, ayniqsa rangsiz jamoalarga ta'sir ko'rsatadigan rang-barang jamoalarga" ta'minlash zarurligini ta'kidladi. Giyohvand moddalarga qarshi urush - o'sib borayotgan ushbu sohada ishtirok etish uchun haqiqiy imkoniyat mavjud. "[40]
Ta'lim
Xarris "odatiy va surunkali davolanish uchun" bahs yuritdi dars qoldirish "boshlang'ich maktabdagi bolalar orasida jinoyatchilik sifatida qarovsiz qolgan bolalarning ota-onalari tomonidan sodir etilgan.[41] Uning ta'kidlashicha, boshlang'ich maktabda odatdagidek dars qoldirish va keyingi hayotda jinoyatchilik o'rtasida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bog'liqlik mavjud.[42][43] U Kaliforniya o'qituvchilar federatsiyasining tasdiqini oldi.[44]
Xarris qo'llab-quvvatlaydi avtobus davlat maktablarini ajratish uchun, "Amerika maktablari xuddi shunday ajratilgan, agar bugungi kunda men boshlang'ich maktabda o'qiyotganimdan ko'ra ko'proq ajratilgan bo'lsam. "[45] Xarris avtobuslarni federal hukumat mas'uliyatidan ko'ra, maktab okruglari tomonidan ko'rib chiqiladigan variant deb biladi.[46]
Xarris ota-onasi 125 ming dollar va undan kam daromadga ega bo'lgan qaramog'idagi talabalar uchun davlat kollejlari va universitetlarida tahsil olayotgan talabalar uchun o'qish va to'lovlarni to'lash uchun hukumat tomonidan moliyalashtirish dasturini yaratishni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Dastur Wall Street firmalarida birja savdolari uchun 0,5 foiz miqdorida to'lov bilan moliyalashtiriladi.[47] Talaba kreditlariga kelsak, Kamala Xarris biznesni boshlagan va kam ta'minlangan jamiyatda kamida uch yil davomida faoliyat yuritgan Pell Grant oluvchilar uchun talaba qarzlari 20000 AQSh dollarigacha kechirilishini taklif qildi. Muvofiq talabalar, shuningdek, biznesni tashkil etish muddati uch yilgacha kechiktirilgan foizlar bilan kredit olishlari mumkin.[48]
Saylov xavfsizligi
2017 yil 21 dekabrda Xarris oltita senatordan biri bo'lib, "Xavfsiz saylovlar to'g'risida" gi qonunni taqdim etdi grantlarni blokirovka qilish eskirgan ovoz berish texnologiyasini yangilaydigan davlatlar uchun. Ushbu dalil mustaqil ekspertlar guruhi tomonidan ishlab chiqilishi uchun dastur yaratishi ham mumkin edi kiberxavfsizlik davlatlar, agar ular tanlasalar, qabul qilishi mumkin bo'lgan saylov tizimlari uchun ko'rsatmalar va tavsiyalarni amalga oshirish uchun shtatlarga resurslarni taklif qilish.[49]
2019 yil mart oyida Xarris aytdi Jimmi Kimmel u bekor qilishni muhokama qilish uchun ochiq bo'lgan Saylov kolleji "Qo'shma Shtatlar prezidenti kim ekanligi to'g'risida yakuniy qarorni qabul qilish nuqtai nazaridan xalq ovozi kamayganligi haqida hech qanday savol yo'q edi va biz bu bilan shug'ullanishimiz kerak".[50]
2019 yil may oyida Xarris Amerika ovozlari va saylovlarini himoya qilish to'g'risidagi (PAVE) qonunning homiysi edi. Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Milliy xavfsizlik vazirligi vakolat "AQShdagi ovoz berish mashinalari uchun minimal kiberxavfsizlik standartlarini belgilash, shtatlarga qog'oz byulletenlarini hisoblash uchun byulletenlarni skanerlash mashinalarini sotib olish uchun 500 million dollarlik bir martalik grant dasturiga ruxsat berish va barcha federal saylovlarda xatarlarni cheklovchi auditorlik tekshiruvlarini o'tkazishni talab qilish. har qanday kiberhakerlarni aniqlang. "[51]
Qurollar
Xarris "F" reytingini oldi Milliy miltiq uyushmasi uning qurol nazoratini qo'llab-quvvatlovchi doimiy harakatlari uchun[52]San-Frantsisko Xarrisda tuman prokurori bo'lib xizmat qilayotganda, boshqa tuman advokatlari bilan bir qatorda, sudga murojaat qildi amicus qisqacha yilda Kolumbiya okrugi va Heller ushbu masala bo'yicha Vashingtonda qurol to'g'risidagi qonun buzilmasligini ta'kidlab Ikkinchi o'zgartirish.[53]
Senatga saylanish paytida Xarris AQShning sobiq vakili tomonidan tasdiqlangan Gebbi Giffords kim otib o'ldirilgan 2011 yilda Tusson. U shuningdek tomonidan tasdiqlangan Qurol zo'ravonligining oldini olish uchun Brady kampaniyasi.[54]
Ga javoban 2017 yil Las-Vegasdagi otishma, Xarris qurolni ko'proq boshqarish talabini qo'llab-quvvatladi. U bunga ishonishini aytdi fikrlar va ibodatlar otishma uchun etarli bo'lmagan javoblar, u "... biz o'zimizni harakatga majburlashimiz kerak. Yana bir sukunat etarli bo'lmaydi" dedi.[55]
2017 yil noyabr oyida Xarris "Harbiy maishiy zo'ravonlik to'g'risida hisobotni kuchaytirish to'g'risida" gi qonunning homiysi bo'lib, "Harbiy odil sudlovning yagona kodeksi" (UCMJ) bo'yicha maishiy zo'ravonlik uchun ayblovni tashkil etadi va sudlanganlik to'g'risida federal ma'lumotlar bazalariga xabar berish kerakligini belgilaydi. uch kun ichida harbiy jinoyatchilarning qurol-yarog 'sotib olish qobiliyatini saqlab qolgan harbiy adolatning yagona kodeksidagi (UCMJ) bo'shliqni yopish uchun buzg'unchilarni qurol sotib olishdan saqlanish vakolati.[56]
2019 yil yanvar oyida Xarris qo'shildi Berni Sanders va boshqa 38 senat demokratlari "Fonni tekshirishni kengaytirish to'g'risida" gi qonunni, barcha qonunbuzar sotuvchilarni, shu jumladan barcha qurollarni sotish yoki topshirish uchun tekshirishni talab qiladigan qonun loyihasini kiritishda. Qonun loyihasining fonini tekshirish talabidan istisnolarga huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari a'zolari o'rtasida pul o'tkazmalari, ovni yoki sport tadbirlarini o'tkazish uchun vaqtincha qarz berish, qurolni yaqin oila a'zolariga sovg'a sifatida berish, qurolni meros sifatida topshirish yoki berish kiradi. darhol o'zini himoya qilish uchun boshqa odamga vaqtincha qurol.[57]
2019 yil may oyida Xarris Facebook prezidenti va bosh direktoriga xat imzolagan o'nta demokrat senatorlardan biri edi Mark Tsukerberg ijtimoiy media foydalanuvchilariga qaramay, "potentsial xaridorlarni boshqa aloqa usullariga yo'naltirish orqali o'qotar qurol bilan operatsiyalarni osonlashtira olish" Instagram o'z platformalarida qurol sotishni taqiqlash va qanday qilib javob talab qildi Facebook qurol sotish bo'yicha o'z taqiqini boshqaradi va sayt qoidalarini buzganlarni javobgarlikka tortadi.[58]
Gapirish Bo'ri Blitser 2019 yil avgustida Xarris kongressning qurol nazorati bo'yicha harakati Senatning ko'pchilik etakchisiga tegishli ekanligini aytdi Mitch Makkonnell va u "u haqiqatan ham bu erda to'g'ri ish qilish qudratiga ega ekanligini va u to'g'ri ish qilishiga qodirligini tushunishiga umid qiladi va ibodat qiladi".[59]
Xarris xonim 2019 yilda "Jimmi Fallon ishtirokidagi Tonight Show" da chiqish paytida "hujum qurollari" ni majburiy sotib olish uchun qo'llab-quvvatlashini tushuntirdi. "Men sotib olishlarni qaytarishimiz kerakligiga ishonaman va buning sababini sizga aytaman", deb javob qildi Kaliforniya senatori. «Avvalo, hujum qurollari nima ekanligini aniqlab olaylik. Ular ko'plab odamlarni tezda o'ldirish uchun mo'ljallangan. Ular urush qurolidir, fuqarolik jamiyati ko'chalarida joy yo'q ”.[60] U "hujum qurollari" ta'rifini bermagan. Biroq, CNN 2019 yil may oyida "Xarrisning yangi taklifi" AR-15 uslubidagi hujum qurolini olib kirishni taqiqlaydi "deb xabar berdi.[61]
2019 yil 14-avgustda Xarris hal qilinadigan rejani e'lon qildi ichki terrorizm ichki terrorizmni oldini olish bo'yicha buyruqlar tuzish orqali gumon qilinayotgan shaxslarga qurolni olish yoki saqlashda qiyinchiliklarni oshirishga ustuvor ahamiyat berish bilan birga, huquqni muhofaza qilish idoralari xodimlari va oila a'zolariga federal sudga murojaat qilib, shaxsning qurolga kirish huquqini vaqtincha cheklash to'g'risida iltimos qilish imkoniyatiga ega. ular "xavfli ekanligining aniq dalillarini namoyish etishlari". Xarrisning ta'kidlashicha, AQShda "qurollangan qurollar noutbukga ega bo'lgan mahalliy terrorchilar uchun bir necha marta bosilmasligi kerak." smartfon "Va" qurollarni xavfli odamlarning qo'lidan ushlab qolish va zo'ravonlik, nafrat qo'zg'atadigan hujumlarni ular sodir bo'lishidan oldin to'xtatish uchun choralar ko'rish zarurligi "ni keltirib o'tdi.[62]
Immigratsiya
Xarris San-Frantsiskoga yordam berishini bildirdi muqaddas shahar jinoiy tergov jarayonida immigratsiya holati to'g'risida surishtirmaslik siyosati.[63] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, muhojirlar huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari bilan qo'rqmasdan suhbatlashishlari mumkin.[64]
2017 yil 25 oktyabrda Xarris Kongress murojaat qilmaguncha sarf-xarajatlar to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatlamasligini aytdi Bolalikka kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat dastur "bu mamlakatda bizning DACA yoshlarimizni himoya qilish va ularga g'amxo'rlik qilish uchun nima qilishimiz kerakligi" ni aniqlab beradigan tarzda.[65] U 2018 yil fevral oyida ba'zi demokratlarning Trampga DREAMerlarga fuqarolik yo'lini berish evaziga chegara devori uchun 25 milliard dollar mablag 'ajratish taklifini qo'llab-quvvatlamadi.[66]
2018 yil yanvar oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida, uning ikki tomonlama kelishuvning ideal versiyasi haqida so'ralganda Bolalikka kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat Dasturda, Xarris immigratsion keng qamrovli islohotlarga e'tibor qaratish va "toza o'tish" zarurligini ta'kidladi DREAM Act."[67]
2018 yilning yanvarida Xarris va yana uchta demokrat senatorlar Chegara va port xavfsizligi to'g'risidagi qonunga homiylik qilishdi. AQSh bojxona va chegara himoyasi "bojxona va chegara muhofazasi komissaridan portlar uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan uskunalar va infratuzilmani takomillashtirishni aniqlashni talab qilishdan tashqari" yiliga kamida 500 ofitserni yollang, o'qiting va model aniqlaydigan kerakli pozitsiyalar soni to'ldirilguncha tayinlang ". kirish.[68]
2018 yil aprel oyida Xarris xat yuborgan beshta senatordan biri edi Tomas Xoman, direktor vazifasini bajaruvchi Immigratsiya va bojxona qonunchiligi (ICE), homilador ayolni qanday tutishni belgilashda agentlik tomonidan qo'llaniladigan standartlar to'g'risida, "ICE immigratsion hibsda bo'lgan homilador ayollarga juda muhim tibbiy yordam ko'rsatilmaganligi" haqidagi xabarlardan keyin homilador ayollarni hibsda ushlab turilmasligini so'rab. - tushish va boshqa salbiy oqibatlarga olib keladigan natijalar ".[69]
2018 yil iyul oyida Tramp ma'muriyati soxta Xarrisni "hayvonlarni qo'llab-quvvatlashda" aybladi MS-13."[70][71] U shunday javob berdi: "Men karera prokurori sifatida, aslida to'dalar va transmilliy jinoiy tashkilotlarning orqasidan yurdim. Bu jamoat xavfsizligi bo'yicha etakchi hisoblanadi. Bolalarni onalaridan tortib olish emas."[70]
2018 yil iyul oyida Xarris "Shacklingni to'xtatish va homilador ayollarni ushlab turishni to'xtatish to'g'risida" gi qonunni homiylik qilgan 22 senatordan biri bo'lib, agar u qabul qilinsa, immigratsiya xodimlarining ko'p hollarda homilador ayollarni hibsga olishlarini taqiqlaydi va qamoqda saqlanayotgan shaxslarga xizmat ko'rsatish sharoitlarini yaxshilaydi.[72]
2018 yil avgust oyida Xarris 15 demokrat va Berni Sandersga yo'llagan maktubida rahbarlik qildi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining ichki xavfsizlik vaziri Kirstjen Nilsen Tramp ma'muriyatidan 539 nafar muhojir bolani oilalari bilan birlashtirishga urinishda zudlik bilan choralar ko'rishni talab qilib, har bir harakatsizlik kunini "ushbu ma'muriyat bolalar va ularning oilalari uchun gumanitar himoyani talab qilmaydigan darajada etkazgan travma" ni kuchaytirmoqda deb baholadi.[73]
2018 yil noyabr oyida Xarris maktub imzolagan 11 senatordan biri edi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Mudofaa vaziri Jeyms Mettis Trump ma'muriyatining 5800 qo'shinini joylashtirishi bilan "harbiylarni aniq siyosiylashtirish" haqida AQSh-Meksika chegarasi va Qo'shma Shtatlarning Shimoliy qo'mondonligidan qo'shinlarni joylashtirish uchun brifing va yozma asoslarni talab qilish, shu bilan birga Mettisni "immigratsiya majburiyatlarida DOD ishtirokining misli ko'rilmagan darajada avj olishiga chek qo'yish" ni talab qildi.[74]
2019 yilning yanvarida Xarris Dreamer-ning maxfiyligi to'g'risidagi qonunni homiylik qilgan 20 senatordan biri bo'lib, qonun loyihasini taqiqlashni taqiqlaydi. Milliy xavfsizlik bo'limi (DHS) DACA oluvchilarida to'plangan ma'lumotni Immigratsiya va bojxona majburiyatlariga (ICE) etkazishdan, Bojxona va chegaralarni muhofaza qilish (CBP), Adliya vazirligi, yoki firibgarlikka oid da'volar, milliy xavfsizlik muammolari yoki immigratsiya bilan bog'liq bo'lmagan jinoyatlar tergov qilinadigan holatlar bundan mustasno.[75]
2019 yil aprel oyida Xarris boshchiligidagi xatni imzoladi Ketrin Kortez Masto Immigratsiya va bojxona nazorati va bojxona va chegara xizmati "homilador ayolni hibsga olish tahdid bo'lgani uchun zarur bo'lganligi to'g'risida ishonchli dalillar yo'qligi" sababli "kutilayotgan onaning immigratsion huquqbuzarliklar uchun fuqarolik hibsxonasi hech qachon oqlanmaydi" deb ta'kidlamoqda. o'ziga yoki boshqalarga yoki jamoat xavfsizligi yoki milliy xavfsizlikka tahdid soladi ". Senatorlar CBPdan qamoqdagi homilador ayollar uchun "o'z vaqtida va to'g'ri davolanishni" ta'minlaydigan choralarni qabul qilishni so'radilar, shuningdek ikkala idora ham homilador immigrantlar uchun qanday sharoitlar va shifokorlar mavjudligi va hibsda saqlanayotganlar soni to'g'risida to'liq ma'lumotlarni taqdim etdilar.[76]
2019 yil iyun oyida forumda Nevada universiteti, Las-Vegas, Xarris prezident sifatida u to'xtab qolgan Kongressga javoban immigratsiya bo'yicha keng qamrovli islohotlarni amalga oshirishi kerakligini va DACA-ni yangilash va kengaytirishni o'z ichiga olgan immigratsiya rejasini bayon qilib, AQSh fuqarolari yoki qonuniy doimiy yashovchilarning hujjatsiz ota-onalari, aka-ukalari va turmush o'rtoqlariga deportatsiya izlashga ruxsat berishini aytdi. yordam berish va ko'plab xayolparastlarning yashil kartaga murojaat qilish orqali huquqiy maqomini olishlariga to'sqinlik qiladigan texnik to'siqlarni bekor qilish uchun ijro etuvchi harakatlardan foydalanish.[77]
2019 yil iyun oyida quyidagilar AQSh Uy-joy va shaharsozlik vazirligi DACA oluvchilar federal qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan kreditlar olish huquqiga ega emasligini tasdiqlash, Xarris va boshqa 11 senator Uy-joy mulkdorlari to'g'risidagi qonunni, Federal hukumat Federal uy-joy ma'muriyati tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan ipoteka kreditlaridan voz kechishga vakolatli emasligi to'g'risidagi qonunni, Fanni Mey, Freddi Mak yoki Qishloq xo'jaligi bo'limi faqat ariza beruvchining immigratsiya maqomi tufayli.[78]
2019 yil iyulda, shu bilan birga Kirsten Gillibrand va Emi Klobuchar, Xarris Qochqinlarni Qochish Boshqarmasiga "agentlik har bir bolani iloji boricha tezroq birlashtirishga ustuvor ahamiyat berishi kerak, ammo buning o'rniga u bolalar uchun davlat qaramog'ida uzoqroq turishga majbur qiladigan siyosat uchun mas'ul bo'lgan" degan maktub yubordi. idoraning "[kuzatuvsiz migrant bolalarni] asrab olish va qayta ishlashni ichki va xalqaro qonunlar talab qiladigan minimal standartlarga javob berishini ta'minlashi" majburiy edi.[79]
2019 yil iyul oyida Xarris va Senatning boshqa 15 demokratlari himoyalangan sezgir joylarni himoya qilish to'g'risidagi qonunni ICE agentlari maxsus holatlardan tashqari sezgir joylarda ijro harakatlarida ishtirok etishdan oldin rahbar tomonidan tasdiqlanishini va agentlar har yili qo'shimcha ta'lim olishlarini buyurgan. ushbu joylarda ijro etilish choralari to'g'risida har yili hisobot berishni talab qilish.[80]
2019 yil avgust oyida Tramp ma'muriyati har qanday grin-karta va vizaga da'vogarlarning kam daromadli yoki kam ma'lumotli bo'lganligi va imtiyozlardan foydalangan taqdirda rad qilinishi mumkinligi haqidagi yangi qoidalarni e'lon qilganidan keyin. oziq-ovqat markalari va uy-joy vaucherlari, Xarris ushbu nizomni Trampning "butun bir guruhni sharmanda qilish uchun" davom etayotgan kampaniyasining bir qismi deb atadi va Trampning harbiy xizmatchilarini janubiy chegaraga yuborishi va chegara devorini qurishni uning maqsadi sifatida chalg'itishni maqsad qilib ko'rsatdi. u shuncha odamga xiyonat qilgani va amerikalik oilalar manfaati uchun samarali bo'lgan juda oz ish qilganligi. "[81]
2019 yil noyabr oyida, xabarlarga javoban NBC News ICE minglab muhojirlarni joylashtirgan yakkama-yakka saqlash o'rtasida 2012 va 2017 ba'zi qoidalarni buzmasligiga qaramay, Harris, Cory Booker va Dik Durbin ICE ning o'z kameralarida bir kishilik kameradan ortiqcha foydalanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun qonunchilikni joriy etdi. Xarrisning so'zlariga ko'ra, qonun loyihasi "ICEga shaxslarga nisbatan insonparvarroq munosabatda bo'lishini ta'minlash uchun aniq kafolatlarga rioya qilishni talab qiladi va ICE bu odamlarning ko'pchiligiga allaqachon shikast etkazgan".[82]
2020 yil aprel oyida Xarris Koronavirus immigratsion oilalarni himoya qilish to'g'risidagi qonunning homiysi bo'lib, ushbu qonunchilikka bag'ishlangan mablag'ni taqdim etadi. Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish va oldini olish markazlari zaif qatlamlarga COVID-19 yordam choralari hamda sog'liqni saqlashning muhim ma'lumotlaridan foydalanish huquqini berish maqsadida aholisi etib borishi qiyin bo'lgan aholiga ko'p tillarda targ'ibot ishlarini olib borish. Ushbu qonun loyihasi immigratsiya siyosatini o'zgartiradi, bu esa immigrantlarni COVID-19 ga tegishli tibbiy yordamdan xalos qiladi.[83]
2020 yil aprel oyida Xarris va boshqa Kaliforniya senatori bilan birga Dianne Faynshteyn va vakil Xuan Vargas, hibsga olinganlarning Otay Mesa hibsxonasida hibsga olinganlarga nisbatan muomala usullarini tekshirishni so'rab, ular niqob olishlari uchun shartnoma imzolashlari kerakligi haqidagi xabarlardan so'ng Bosh inspektorning ichki xavfsizlik bo'limiga xat yubordi. " sog'liqni saqlash inqirozida va har bir insonning, ayniqsa hibsda bo'lgan va o'zlari ehtiyot choralarini ko'rishga qodir bo'lmaganlarning sog'lig'i va xavfsizligini himoya qilish bizning burchimizdir. "[84]
Internet maxfiyligi va aniq betaraflik
2017 yil sentyabr oyida Xarris maktub imzolagan to'qqiz senatordan biri edi Federal aloqa komissiyasi Rais Ajit Pay FCCni "manfaatdor tomonlarga mavjud bo'lgan betaraflikni himoya qilish bo'yicha taklif qilinayotgan o'zgarishlarga bevosita oydinlik kiritadigan o'n minglab shikoyatlarga izoh berish imkoniyatini taqdim etmaganlikda" aybladi.[85]
2018 yil mart oyida Xarris boshchiligidagi maktubni imzolagan o'nta senatordan biri edi Jeff Merkli FCC raisi Ajit Payning, kambag'al jamoalarda 6,5 million kishi Lifeline-ga ishonib, yuqori tezlikda ishlaydigan Internetga ulanish davrida "Hayot liniyasi" dasturidan olinadigan foyda ko'lamini cheklashga qaratilgan taklifiga e'tibor qaratdi, chunki bu "Pai" ning majburiyati Amerika jamoatchiligi Federal aloqa komissiyasining raisi sifatida "Hayot liniyasi" dasturini takomillashtirish va ko'plab amerikaliklarning keng polosali va telefon xizmatidan foydalanish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lishlari va kirish vositalariga ega bo'lishlarini ta'minlash uchun. " Senatorlar, shuningdek, "Hayot liniyasi aloqa xizmatlaridan foydalanishga muhtoj bo'lgan ko'proq amerikaliklarni qamrab oladi" ni sug'urtalashni qo'llab-quvvatladilar.[86]
LGBT huquqlari
AQSh Senatining a'zosi sifatida u homiylik qildi Tenglik to'g'risidagi qonun.[87]
2018 yil iyul oyida Xarris o'z hamkasblariga Gey va Trans Panic Defence Act (2018 yildagi Gay va Trans Panik Mudofaasini taqiqlash to'g'risidagi) qonunini joriy etishda rahbarlik qildi. gey va trans vahima himoyasi, u San-Frantsisko okrugi prokurori bo'lganida kashshof bo'lgan.[88]
2019 yil oktabr oyida Xarris LGBTQ huquqlari mavzusidagi CNN / Inson huquqlari kampaniyasining shahar zalida qatnashdi, u erda "tenglik uchun kurashayotgan barcha odamlarni" gey va transgenderlarning bor-yo'qligini aniqlashga yordam berishini va'da qildi. federal ish joyidagi kamsitishni taqiqlovchi qonunlar bilan himoyalangan.[89] Kamala Xarris qora tanli trans ayollarga nisbatan nafrat zo'ravonligi epidemiyasiga e'tibor qaratdi (o'sha yili 20 kishi o'ldirilgan edi) va LGBTQ rang-barang odamlar kamsitilishga ikki marotaba duch kelganliklarini ta'kidladilar.[90][91]
Jinsiy aloqa bilan shug'ullanadiganlar
2008 yilda tuman prokurori sifatida Xarris San-Frantsiskodagi saylov byulletenlari bo'yicha Prop K ga qarshi chiqdi jinsiy ishni dekriminallashtirish, buni "butunlay kulgili" deb atagan.[92][93] Bosh prokuror sifatida u ayblovni qo'zg'atdi Orqa sahifa, eskortlar uchun kichik bo'limga ega bo'lgan onlayn reklama xizmati.[94] 2016-yilda, Harris saytga qarshi ayblovlarni e'lon qildi,[95] bosh direktorni hibsga olishga va uning kattalar bo'limini olib tashlashga olib keladi.[96] Ushbu saytdan potentsial mijozlarni tekshirish uchun foydalangan jinsiy aloqa xodimlari,[97] yopilishidan tushadigan daromad yo'qotishlariga duch kelishdi. Ba'zilar majburan majbur qilingan ko'cha fohishabozligi, ularning hayotiga xavf tug'diradi.[95] Jinsiy aloqa bilan shug'ullanuvchi xodimlarni targ'ib qilish loyihasi ijrochi direktor Kristen DiAngelo, Backpage-ni olib tashlash, zo'ravonlik va shug'ullanadigan odamlar uchun xavfni kuchayishiga olib keladi omon qolish jinsi.[94] Xarris ham homiylik qildi Jinsiy savdogarlar to'g'risidagi qonunga ruxsat berishni to'xtatish (SESTA), piyodalarga qarshijinsiy aloqa savdosi qonun, bu veb-saytlarni uchinchi tomon reklamalari uchun javobgar qiladi. So'rovlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, SESTA umumiy o'sishga olib keldi jinsiy aloqa xodimlariga nisbatan zo'ravonlik.[95]
Bilan 2019 intervyusida Ildiz, Xarrisning ta'kidlashicha, jinsiy aloqada uning mavqei yumshagan. Jinsiy aloqani dekriminallashtirishni qo'llab-quvvatlaysizmi, degan savolga Xarris "Men shunday deb o'ylayman. Men shunday qilaman" deb javob berdi. Keyin u qanday qilib jinsiy ishchilarga nisbatan sivilce va johnlarni hibsga olishga ustuvor ahamiyat berganini aytib berdi.[98] Ga binoan Rolling Stone, uning sharhlari qisman dekriminallashtirishni qo'llab-quvvatlash sifatida qaraldi Nordic jinsiy aloqada ishlash.[95]
Ayollarning huquqlari
2016 yil sentyabr oyida gubernator Jerri Braun Xabarda aytilishicha, Xarris tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan "Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona" tomonidan kiritilgan loyiha - "qonun loyihasini homiylik qilgan - bu qonunni qasddan tarqatish yoki tarqatishda yordam berish uchun jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish to'g'risida" Xarris tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. maxfiy aloqalarni qo'lga kiritdi.[11][12]
Senatga saylanganidan beri, Xarris abort qilish huquqi bo'yicha 100% reytingini saqlab qoldi targ'ibot guruhi, Rejalashtirilgan ota-onalik harakatlari fondi va abortga qarshi guruh tomonidan 0% baho, Milliy yashash huquqi qo'mitasi.[99] U ham ma'qullandi Emili ro'yxati 2015 yilda senatorlik kampaniyasi paytida.[15]
Ovoz berish huquqlari
Xarris 2018 yil gubernatorlik yo'qotishlarini keltirib chiqardi Steysi Abrams va Endryu Gillum, yilda Gruziya va Florida navbati bilan, ga saylovchilarni bostirish.[100]
2020 yilda, House Whip bilan birga Jim Klibn va Marsiya Fadj Xarris ro'yxatdan o'tgan barcha saylovchilar uchun pochta orqali sirtdan ovoz berishda foydalanish bo'yicha yagona milliy standartlarni belgilaydigan VoteSafe qonunini, kamida 20 kunlik shaxsan ovoz berish muddati va davlatlar uchun 5 milliard dollarlik mablag 'va grantlarni xavfsizligini oshirish uchun taqdim etdi. COVID-19 pandemiyasi o'rtasida ovoz berish imkoniyati.[101] Qonun loyihasi tomonidan tasdiqlangan ACLU.[102]
Iqtisodiy masalalar
Aksiyani moliyalashtirish
Xarrisning 2020 yilgi kampaniyasi aksariyat korporativ xayriya mablag'larini rad etdi va kichik va katta miqdordagi individual donorlarga ishonish foydasiga prezidentlik kampaniyasi uchun korporativ siyosiy harakatlar qo'mitalaridan pulni rad etishga majbur bo'ldi.[32][103][104]
Bizning kampaniyamiz korporativlardan bir tiyin ham olmoqda PAC-lar yoki lobbistlar - va bu juda qasddan qilingan tanlov edi.[105]
Xarris, nomzodlar bilan birga Cory Booker, Julian Kastro, Tulsi Gabbard, Kirsten Gillibrand, Emi Klobuchar, Berni Sanders, Elizabeth Uorren va Marianne Uilyamson, bitta nomzodli super PAC-larni uning nomidan ishlashga to'sqinlik qildi, ammo bunga to'sqinlik qila olmaydi.[106]
COVID-19
2020 yil aprel oyida, Xarris, shuningdek Adam Shiff va Dianne Faynshteyn AQSh tomonidan davom etayotgan COVID-19 pandemiyasiga o'xshash munosabatni ko'rib chiqish uchun ikki tomonlama komissiya tuzadigan qonun chiqarildi. 11 sentyabr komissiyasi va Pearl Harbor komissiyasi.[107] Shuningdek, Xarris va uning hamkasblari Tramp ma'muriyatining sog'liqni saqlash mutasaddilariga deflyatsiyani oldini olish va o'lim sonining kamligi haqida xabar berish uchun virus sabab bo'lgan talofatlar sonini hisoblash bo'yicha izchil protokolni talab qilib, xat yuborishdi.[108]
Xarris irqiy nomutanosibliklarga qarshi kurashuvchi maxsus guruh tuzish uchun qonunchilikni, COVID-19 irqiy va etnik tafovutlar bo'yicha ishchi kuchlar to'g'risidagi qonuni joriy etishini e'lon qildi. Qonunga binoan AQSh Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vazirligi COVID-19 infektsiyasi, kasalxonaga yotqizish va o'lim ko'rsatkichlari bo'yicha irqiy va etnik tafovutlardan aziyat chekadigan jamoalarga resurslarni samarali taqsimlash bo'yicha tavsiyalar berish vakolatiga ega bo'lar edi. Uy vakili Robin Kelli quyi palatada sherik qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi.[109]
Senator Kirsten Gillibrand bilan bir qatorda, Xarris qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi, unga kirish huquqini 30 foizga kengaytiradi Oziqlanish uchun qo'shimcha dastur, odatda oziq-ovqat markalari sifatida tanilgan.[110] Shuningdek, Xarris respublikachi senator bilan ikki tomonlama qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi Tim Skott, oshpaz ko'magi bilan Xose Andres yordam olish huquqini kengaytirish FEMA, davlat va mahalliy hukumatlarga pandemiya paytida muhtojlarni boqish uchun restoranlar va notijorat guruhlar bilan hamkorlik qilishga imkon berish.[111] Xarris, shuningdek senatorlar Berni Sanders va Ed Marki koronavirus inqirozi paytida amerikaliklarga oylik 2000 dollar to'lash, har bir AQSh aholisiga to'lovlar ishsizlik darajasi 14,7% gacha ko'tarilganligi sababli 120 ming dollargacha.[112]
Tabiiy ofatlarni bartaraf etish
2017 yil oktyabr oyida, quyidagi "Mariya" bo'roni va Irma dovuli, Xarris ichki xavfsizlik vaziri vazifasini bajaruvchisiga xat imzoladi Elaine Dyuk uni "bo'ron bilan bog'liq o'limlarning to'g'ri hisoblanganligini tasdiqlash uchun barcha zaruriy manbalarni taqdim etishga" chaqirgan holda, Prezident Tramp "tabiiy ofat oqibatlarini bartaraf etish sifatini aniqlash uchun halok bo'lganlar sonidan foydalanayotgandek".[113]
2018 yil avgust oyida Xarris sakkiz senatordan biri bo'lib, unga xatni imzoladi Federal favqulodda vaziyatlarni boshqarish agentligi agentlikdan keyin Puerto-Rikodagi ko'chirilgan uy egalariga yordam bermaslik uchun zaryad olish "Mariya" bo'roni ostida Jismoniy shaxslar va uy xo'jaliklari dasturi (IHP) "qo'rqinchli stavkalar" da.[114]
2019 yil fevral oyida Xarris "Tabiiy ofatlarga qarshi yordam fondlarini himoya qilish to'g'risida" gi qonunni taqdim etdi, bu prezidentni Departamentlarga ajratilgan mablag'ni olishdan mahrum qiladigan qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi. Ichki xavfsizlik va Uy-joy qurilishi va shaharsozlik yoki Armiya muhandislari korpusi tabiiy ofatlarni bartaraf etish va mablag'larni AQSh-Meksika chegarasi bo'ylab jismoniy to'siqlarni qurishda ishlatish uchun. Xarrisning ta'kidlashicha, qonun loyihasi "tabiiy ofatlar qurbonlari uchun mo'ljallangan mablag'lar Kongress tomonidan moliyalashtirilmaydigan devor tomon ketmasligini va chegaradagi odamlar hatto xohlamasligini" va "Kongressning hamyoni va yordamining kuchini himoya qilishini" ta'kidladi. Yaqinda sodir bo'lgan tabiiy ofatlardan jabrlangan Kaliforniyalik oilalar tiklanish jarayonini boshlaydilar. "[115]
2019 yil mart oyida Xarris o'n bir senatordan biri bo'lib, o'tgan yili shtatlar uchun 124 ta federal ofat deklaratsiyalari tasdiqlanganligini ta'kidlab, ularni "sizning qavatlaringizga tabiiy ofatlar uchun qo'shimcha ajratmalar beradigan qonunchilikni zudlik bilan ko'rib chiqishga" chaqirgan. , hududlar va AQSh bo'ylab qabila xalqlari.[116]
In April 2019, Harris announced her opposition to a Republican disaster aid package, charging the Trump administration with playing "politics with disaster funding by failing to fully assist California wildfire victims and the millions of American citizens still struggling in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Survivors of these disasters are hurting, and they deserve immediate and meaningful support—this bill does not do that."[117]
2019 yil noyabr oyida, yong'in conditions forced California power companies to begin presumptive public safety power shutoff events, nearly 800,000 electric customers were left without electricity for days. People in areas particularly vulnerable to the fires were left vulnerable, without any way of getting information and supplies. Harris introduced the Wildfire Defense Act, a bill which would invest $1 billion to establish guidelines to create community wildfire defense plans, provide grants of up to $10 million to implement such a plan, and create reporting on best practices to protect communities from wildfires. Her bill was co-sponsored by House Representative Jared Huffman.[118]
Iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish
On April 10, 2020, Harris and Senator Elizabeth Warren introduced the Price Gouging Prevention Act, a bill that would empower the Federal savdo komissiyasi to enforce a ban on excessive price increases of consumer goods amid national emergencies and specifically consider any price increase above 10% to be price gouging during such a declaration.[119]
In April 2020, Harris, along with Senator Sherrod Braun va vakillar Ayanna Pressli va Gregori Meks, sent a letter to the Small Business Administration and Treasury Department requesting that the aforementioned agencies move to ensure minority-owned businesses remain under the Paycheck Protection Program and called for the Trump administration revise guidance on the program in order to reaffirm lending institutions comply with fair lending laws and mandate that they report the demographics of program lending.[120]
Energiya va atrof-muhit
During her time as San Francisco District Attorney, Harris created the Environmental Justice Unit in the San Francisco District Attorney's Office[121] and prosecuted several industries and individuals for pollution, most notably U-Haul, Alameda Publishing Corporation, and the Cosco Busan neftining to'kilishi. She also advocated for strong enforcement of environmental protection laws.[122]
In October 2017, Harris was one of nineteen senators to sign a letter to Atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligining ma'muri Skott Pruitt questioning Pruitt's decision to repeal the Toza quvvat rejasi, asserting that the repeal's proposal used "mathematical sleights of hand to over-state the costs of industry compliance with the 2015 Rule and understate the benefits that will be lost if the 2017 repeal is finalized" and science denying and math fabricating would fail to "satisfy the requirements of the law, nor will it slow the increase in frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, the inexorable rise in sea levels, or the other dire effects of global warming that our planet is already experiencing."[123]
In September 2018, Harris was one of eight senators to sponsor the Climate Risk Disclosure Act, a bill described by cosponsor Elizabeth Warren as using "market forces to speed up the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy—reducing the odds of an environmental and financial disaster without spending a dime of taxpayer money."[124] She stated that her goal would be achieving 100% of U.S. electricity from renewable energy sources, and that she supports a Yashil yangi bitim, an idea made popular by first-term Congresswoman Iskandariya Okasio-Kortez, because "climate change is an existential threat to all of us."[125]
In November 2018, Harris was one of 25 Democratic senators to co-sponsor a resolution specifying key findings of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change report and National Climate Assessment. The resolution affirmed the senators' acceptance of the findings and their support for bold action toward addressing climate change.[126]
On July 29, 2019, Harris and Ocasio-Cortez introduced the Climate Equity Act, a bill that would lay out steps for Congress and the White House on how to go about guaranteeing policies that composed "a future Green New Deal protect the health and economic wellbeing of all Americans for generations to come." Referring to climate change as "an existential threat", Harris noted cutting emissions and ending American reliance on fossil fuels were not enough and cited the need "that communities already contending with unsafe drinking water, toxic air, and lack of economic opportunity are not left behind."[127]
In August 2019, Harris was one of fifteen senators to sign a letter to EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler urging the EPA to ban chlorpyrifos given that the agency had found "that chlorpyrifos harms children's brains at exposures far lower than what the EPA allows" and warned that "more children, farmworkers and American families will be exposed to this pesticide and they will suffer as a result" of the EPA not reversing its decision.[128]
On September 4, 2019, Harris unveiled a $10 trillion climate change plan intended to move the United States to a 100 percent renewable energy-based power grid by 2030 in addition to transitioning all vehicles in America to the same energy sources by 2035. She pledged to rejoin the Parij kelishuvi and end U.S. support for international oil and natural gas extraction projects, furthering that as president she would "hold polluters accountable for the damage they inflict upon our environment and set us on a path to a 100 percent clean economy that creates millions of good-paying jobs."[129]
In February 2020 Harris was one of seven senators to sign a letter to Ichki ishlar kotibi Devid Bernxardt that called it "reckless and unwise" to remove protections to the Arctic after the U.S. Geological Survey found the Arctic to be warming faster than any other place on Earth and stating their support for "the strongest possible protections” for Special Areas within the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.[130]
In April 2020, in response to the proposed decision of the EPA to retain air quality standards from the Obama administration, Harris was one of eighteen senators to sign a letter led by fellow Democratic senator Maggi Xasan asserting that the EPA "should be taking actions that will further protect health during this crisis, not put more Americans at risk."[131]
Erkin savdo
In May 2019, Harris stated she would not have voted for the Shimoliy Amerika erkin savdo shartnomasi (NAFTA) due to her belief that "we can do a better job to protect American workers" and called for the United States to do "a better job in terms of thinking about the priorities that should be more apparent now than perhaps they were then, which are issues like the climate crisis and what we need to build into these trade agreements."[132]
In September 2019, Harris declared she was not a "protectionist Democrat." [133]
In January 2020, she was one of ten senators to vote against the USMCA,[134] stating that "by not confronting climate change, the USMCA fails to meet the crises of the moment".[135]
Sog'liqni saqlash
On August 30, 2017, Harris announced at a town hall in Oakland that she would co-sponsor fellow Senator Bernie Sanders' "Medicare for All" bill, supporting yagona pullik tibbiy yordam.[136][32]
In April 2018, Harris was one of ten senators to sponsor the Choose Medicare Act, an expanded public option for health insurance that also increased ObamaCare subsidies and rendered individuals with higher income levels eligible for its assistance.[137]
In August 2018, Harris introduced the Maternal Care Access and Reducing Emergencies (CARE) Act, a bill designed to reduce racial disparities in maternal mortality and morbidity. In the United States, the risk of death from pregnancy-related causes for black women is three to four times higher than for white women, and black women are twice as likely to suffer from life-threatening pregnancy complications. She was joined by 13 of her Democratic colleagues.[138]
In December 2018, Harris was one of 42 senators to sign a letter to Trump administration officials Aleks Azar, Seema Verma va Stiv Mnuchin arguing that the administration was improperly using Section 1332 of the Affordable Care Act to authorize states to "increase health care costs for millions of consumers while weakening protections for individuals with pre-existing conditions." The senators requested the administration withdraw the policy and "re-engage with stakeholders, states, and Congress."[139]
In February 2019, Harris and twenty-two other Democratic senators introduced the State Public Option Act, a bill that would authorize states to form a Medicaid buy-in program for all residents and thereby grant all denizens of the state the ability to buy into a state-driven Medicaid health insurance plan if they wished. Brayan Shats, a bill cosponsor, said the legislation would "unlock each state's Medicaid program to anyone who wants it, giving people a high-quality, low-cost public health insurance option" and that its goal was "to make sure that every single American has comprehensive health care coverage."[140]
In June 2019, Harris was one of eight senators to co-sponsor the Territories Health Equity Act of 2019, legislation that would remove the cap on annual federal Medicaid funding and increase federal matching rate for Medicaid expenditures of territories along with more funds being provided for prescription drug coverage to low-income seniors in an attempt to equalize funding for American territories Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands with that of U.S. states.[141]
On July 29, 2019, Harris unveiled a health plan that would expand coverage while preserving a role for private insurance companies, the plan calling for transitioning to a Medicare for All system over a period of ten years that would be concurrent with infants and the uninsured automatically being placed into the system while other individuals would have the option to buy into the health care plan backed by the government.[142] The plan has been met with some criticism from both Democrats and Republicans.[143]
In November 2019, during a Tong Jou interview, Harris declined to specify the inconsistencies in the Medicare For All plan of fellow Senator and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren due to believing her own plan was superior and added that she was "not going to take away people's choice about having a public or a private plan, I am going to give people a transition that allows folks like organized labor to actually renegotiate their contract."[144]
In April 2020, Harris was one of twenty-eight Democratic senators to sign a letter to the Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vazirligi urging the department to reopen the online marketplace of the Affordable Care Act as to assist uninsured Americans with acquiring health insurance amid the coronavirus pandemic, opining that opening the marketplace "would provide an easy pathway to coverage for those who under previous circumstances may have decided to forego health insurance or purchase a substandard, junk insurance plan, but now in a global pandemic are in vital need of comprehensive coverage to protect themselves, their families, and our broader community."[145]
In April 2020, Harris was one of twenty senators to sign a letter to Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari sog'liqni saqlash va inson xizmatlari bo'yicha kotibi Aleks Azar regarding the removal of Dr. Rik Brayt as Director of the Research and Development Authority. The senators asserted that it was of "the utmost importance that there be stable leadership within HHS and that decisions are driven by science and the public health" during the coronavirus pandemic and warned that the US could not have a steady response if its leadership was "being constantly shuffled and if experts are being constrained or removed when they insist on following the science and sticking to the facts.”[146]
Uy-joy
In April 2019 Harris was one of 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 4 Capacity Building program as authorizing "HUD to partner with national nonprofit community development organizations to provide education, training, and financial support to local community development corporations (CDCs) across the country" and expressing disappointment that Trump's budget "has slated this program for elimination after decades of successful economic and community development." The senators wrote that they hoped the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Year 2020.[147]
In November 2019, Harris and Representative Maxine Waters introduced the Housing is Infrastructure Act, a bill that would grant $70 billion toward clearing a backlog of repairs and upgrades to federal subsidized housing and apply 25 billion toward grants for affordable housing construction and maintenance in communities of low-income as well as Native American reservations, disaffected rural areas and vulnerable groups such as the elderly and disabled.[148]
Kasaba uyushmalari
In final weeks leading up to the 2010 yil Kaliforniya Bosh prokurori saylovi, union groups such as California Labor Federation, Service Employees International Union Local 1000 and the California Nurses Association "spent hundreds of thousands of dollars" in an attempt to help Harris defeat Republican Stiv Kuli.[149]
In May 2018, Harris was a cosponsor of the Workplace Democracy Act, a bill introduced by Representatives Donald Norkross, Mark Pokan va Roza DeLauro and Senator Bernie Sanders intended to ease the rights of workers in their attempts to bargain for higher wages, benefits, or superior working conditions. It included a mandate that there must be a union for workers when a majority of them in a bargaining unit sign valid authorization cards to join a union and prevent employers from exploiting workers through mischaracterizing them as independent contractors or denying them overtime.[150]
In June 2018, Harris led seven other senators in sponsoring a bill amending the 1938 yildagi adolatli mehnat standartlari to'g'risidagi qonun to include a mandate forcing farmers to pay workers time and a half for each hour worked past the standard 40-hour work week. Harris asserted that the bill would aim "to correct some of the injustices they face and guarantee they will get paid for the hours they work including overtime, and minimum wage which right now they are not entitled to by law."[151]
In April 2019, Harris delivered a speech at a labor dinner honoring state legislators in Sakramento, Kaliforniya where she listed workers benefits that would not have been made possible without organized labor and condemned rhetoric that described unions as "special-interest groups."[149]
In July 2019, Harris and Representative Pramila Jayapal tanishtirdi Domestic Worker's Bill of Rights Kongressda. The bill included protections against harassment and discrimination in addition to guarantees for meal breaks, a minimum wage, and pay for working overtime. Harris stated that for too long American workers had "not been afforded the same rights and benefits as nearly every other worker, and we must change that" and that the bill was "an opportunity to bring economic justice and empowerment to millions of domestic workers—particularly those who are immigrants and women of color."[152]
In July 2019, Harris signed a letter to Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Mehnat vaziri Aleksandr Akosta that advocated for the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration to initiate a full investigation into a complaint filed on May 20 by a group of Chicago-area employees of McDonald's, which detailed workplace violence incidents that included interactions with customers such as customers throwing hot coffee and threatening employees with firearms and more. The senators argued that McDonald's could and needed to "do more to protect its employees, but employers will not take seriously their obligations to provide a safe workplace if OSHA does not enforce workers rights to a hazard-free workplace."[153]
In August 2019, Harris delivered a speech at the Nevada State AFL-CIO Convention where she asserted that workers were not being benefitted by the American economy and that the United States would be stronger if it invested in the American worker.[154]
In August 2019, a bill that which would mandate a California Supreme Court ruling that deems a greater share of workers to be employees as opposed to independent contractors be made law was seen as "setting up a clash between organized labor and prominent California companies like Uber and Postmates." Ian Sams, a spokesperson for Harris's then-ongoing presidential campaign, said the latter supported the bill due to her belief that "we need to go even further to bolster worker protections and benefits and elevate the voice of workers" and added that Harris wanted all workers to have a "robust social safety net" and the right to join a union.[155]
Pullik ta'til
On October 7, 2019, Harris unveiled a six months paid family and medical leave plan that included forming a new Office of Paid Family and Medical Leave that would oversee, determine eligibility and authorize benefit payments. Harris's paid leave program would be funded through general revenue and payroll contributions and establish a federal Bureau of Children and Family Justice. In a statement, Harris said the US will be brought "closer to economic justice for workers and ensures newborn children or children who are sick can get the care they need from a parent without thrusting the family into upheaval" via a six-month paid leave guarantee.[156]
Kichik biznes
In May 2020, Harris introduced a bill with Ayanna Pressli, which would allocate grants of up to $250,000 to businesses with fewer than 10 employees, providing relief to "micro businesses" shut out of the larger coronavirus relief bill. Under the Saving Our Street Act, 75% of the $124.5 billion program would go to business and nonprofit owners from underrepresented groups and businesses bringing in less than $1 million in gross revenue per year.[157]
Soliqlar
Harris opposed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, and has called for a repeal of the bill's tax cuts for wealthy Americans.[158] In 2018, she proposed a tax cut for the majority of working- and middle-class Americans. An analysis by the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center estimated that the bill would reduce federal revenue by $2.8 trillion over a decade. She proposed to pay for the tax cuts by repealing tax cuts for wealthy Americans and by increasing taxes on corporations.[103][158][159]
In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Harris was a cosponsor of the All Dependents Count Act, legislation that expand eligibility for the $500 credit under the CARES Act in order for a taxpayer to receive a $500 credit for all dependents they care for.[160]
Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining pochta xizmati
In March 2019, Harris was a cosponsor of a bipartisan resolution led by Gari Piters va Jerri Moran that opposed privatization of the Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining pochta xizmati (USPS), citing the USPS as an establishment that was self-sustained and noting concerns that a potential privatization could cause higher prices and reduced services for customers of USPS with a particular occurrence in rural communities.[161]
In April 2020, Harris was one of fourteen senators to sign a letter led by Cory Booker to Senate Majority Leader Mitch Makkonnell va Senat ozchiliklar etakchisi Chak Shumer urging them "to provide appropriate funding to the United States Postal Service (USPS) in the next coronavirus package that Congress takes up" as they reasoned that millions of Americans rely on the USPS for essential goods and duties.[162]
Ish joyidagi bezorilik
In March 2019, Harris and Republican Senator Liza Murkovski reintroduced the Ending the Monopoly of Power Over Workplace Harassment through Education and Reporting (EMPOWER) Act, a bill that would prohibit non-disclosure and non-disparagement clauses used by some employers in employment requirements.[163]
In April 2019, Harris signed onto the Be HEARD Act, legislation intended to abolish the tipped minimum wage along with ending mandatory arbitration and pre-employment nondisclosure agreements. The bill also gave workers additional time to report harassment and was said by cosponsor Patty Myurrey to come at a time when too many workers are "still silenced by mandatory disclosure agreements that prevent them from discussing sexual harassment and longstanding practices like the tipped wages that keep workers in certain industries especially vulnerable."[164]
Tashqi siyosat
Presidential war powers
2019 yil sentyabr oyida, The New York Times issued a questionnaire including the question "Under what circumstances other than a literally imminent threat to the United States, if any, does the Constitution permit a president to order an attack on another country without prior Congressional authorization? What about bombing Iranian or North Korean nuclear facilities?" Harris answered "The President’s top priority is to keep America secure, and I won't hesitate to do what it takes to protect our country in the face of an imminent threat in the future. But after almost two decades of war, it is long past time for Congress to rewrite the Harbiy kuchdan foydalanish uchun ruxsatnoma that governs our current military conflicts. The situations in Iran or North Korea would require careful consideration of all of the surrounding facts and circumstances."[165]
Osiyo
Xitoy
Harris has sharply criticized President Trump's savdo urushi with China, describing the administration's arbitrary use of tariffs as "counterproductive to its goal of ensuring a level playing field for American companies.” [166]
Harris has also condemned the Chinese government's "abysmal human rights record ", emphasizing the mass detention of Uyghur Muslims ichida Shinjonni qayta tarbiyalash lagerlari va Xitoyda ommaviy kuzatuv for political and religious repression. Harris added that while cooperation with the Chinese may be necessary for global issues like Iqlim o'zgarishi the United States must reclaim its moral authority to stand up forcefully for human rights in China.[167] Harris has expressed her support for the protestors in Hong Kong, co-sponsoring the Gonkong inson huquqlari va demokratiya to'g'risidagi qonun 2019 yil oktyabrda.[168]
She condemned the Hong Kong government's "excessive use of force" and "failure to respect the rights and autonomy of Hong Kong’s people", as well as criticizing President Trump's as having "turned a blind eye".[167]
Hindiston
Kamala Harris has taken stances on Indian legislation like CAA and Kashmir, which Indian government considers as an internal matter.Within weeks of India ending the special status of Kashmir on August 5, 2019, Senator Harris along with other leaders of the Democratic Party met members of the Kashmiri diaspora represented by an outfit called Justice For Kashmir (JFK), a NGO. According to media reports, the aim of JFK is to raise awareness on ‘political incursions’ by India in Kashmir among the leading politicians, bureaucrats and intellectuals in the US. These meetings were arranged by Asif Mahmood, a democrat of Pakistani origin, whose stance regarding Kashmir is well documented. Mahmood himself has spoken to media outlets confirming that he did facilitate those meetings so that Kashmiris could get a platform to voice their concerns
A few months later, in December 2019, Harris vehemently criticized India's foreign minister, Jayshankar ’s refusal to attend a meeting with Congress delegates as it included Pramila Jayapal, who had introduced a resolution on Kashmir urging India to lift restrictions. New Delhi had described the resolution as not being a ‘fair characteristic of what the government of India is doing'.
During her unsuccessful presidential campaign, when Harris was asked about the lockdown in Kashmir she had responded by saying, “It is about reminding people that they are not alone, that we are all watching,” leaving little doubt as to her stance.[169][170]
Myanma
In October 2017, Harris condemned the genotsid ning Rohinja musulmoni ozchilik Myanma va inqirozga kuchliroq javob berishga chaqirdi.[171]
Shimoliy Koreya
Xizmat qilish Razvedka bo'yicha qo'mitani tanlang, Harris has characterized Shimoliy Koreya as "one of the most serious security threats".[172] In February 2018, Harris was one of 18 Democratic senators to sign a letter to Trump stating that he lacked the authority to launch a preemptive strike against North Korea without authorization from Congress. The letter stated: "Without congressional authority, a preventative or preemptive U.S. military strike would lack either a constitutional basis or legal authority."[173]
In February 2019, after former Acting FBI Director Endryu Makkeyb claimed that President Trump believed the claims of Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin over U.S. intelligence agencies' reports on the subject of North Korea's missile capabilities, she told reporters, "The idea that the president of the U.S. would take the word of the head of Russia over the intel community is the height of irresponsibility and shameful."[174] O'sha oyning oxirida 2019 yil Shimoliy Koreya - AQShning Xanoy sammiti scheduled for February 27 and 28 at the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoy yilda Xanoy, Vetnam, was cut short without an agreement after the White House claimed North Korea purportedly requested an end to all sanctions, though North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong-ho later claimed the regime was only interested in a partial lifting of sanctions.[175]
In May 2019 on an appearance on CNN, Harris condemned President Trump's relationship with the North Korean dictator Kim Chen In. Following the failure of the Hanoi summit and after a North Korean ship was seized in defiance of international sanctions, Pyongyang conducted missile tests in retaliation, Harris stated that embracing the tyrant and not confronting the regime's human rights violations was "not in the best interests of the nation." [176]
In an August 2019 interview, Harris emphasized that any diplomatic solution with respect to North Korea must involve American allies Yaponiya va Koreya Respublikasi. When asked if she as president would sign an agreement with North Korea granting partial sanctions relief in exchange for some denuclearization, Harris replied that President Trump had given "Kim one PR victory after the next, all without securing any real concessions" and that she would "consider targeted sanctions relief to improve the lives of the North Korean people if the regime were to take serious, verifiable steps to roll back its nuclear program." [167]
During the November 2019 Democratic presidential debate, Harris was asked whether she would make concessions to Shimoliy Koreyaning oliy rahbari Kim Chen In in order to continue the talks started by the Trump administration. Harris responded that Trump had been "punked" and that the president had compromised America's ability to slow down North Korea's nuclear program. Harris pointed out that by ending military exercises with Janubiy Koreya, there were no more concessions to be made, adding that Trump "traded a photo-op for nothing."[177]
Markaziy va Janubiy Amerika
El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras
In April and July 2019, Harris was one of thirty-four senators to sign a letter to President Trump encouraging him "to listen to members of your own Administration" and reverse a decision to cut off $370 million in foreign assistance to Salvador, Gvatemala va Gonduras. The senators argued that foreign assistance to Central American countries created less migration to the U.S., citing the funding's helping to improve conditions in those countries.[178]
Braziliya
In 2019, as the 2019 Amazon yomg'ir o'rmonlari yong'inlari began intensifying in Braziliya, Boliviya, Paragvay va Peru Natijada yonib ketish deforestation and the effects of climate change, Harris called out Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro for his failure to act.[179] She later joined her Senate colleagues in urging AQSh savdo vakili Robert Lighthizer to postpone trade negotiations with Braziliya until he took steps to combat the illegal deforestation.[180]
Venesuela
In early 2019, an ongoing Venesuela prezidentlik inqirozi regarding the legitimacy of the President of Venezuela erupted between factions supporting incumbent Nikolas Maduro va da'vogar Xuan Gaydo. The opposition-majority Milliy assambleya declared Maduro a "usurper" and announced its intentions to proceed with Guaidó as the acting president under Article 233 of the Venezuelan Constitution while the Oliy Adliya tribunali declared the National Assembly to be "unconstitutional." Protests erupted and international condemnation of Maduro followed thereafter, with Guaidó being recognized as the acting President of Venezuela by about 60 democratic countries.[181][182] Recognition of the Maduro government fell along traditional geopolitical lines, with the governments of Xitoy, Kuba, Eron, Shimoliy Koreya, Rossiya va kurka supporting Maduro.[183]
In response, Harris condemned Maduro as a repressive and corrupt dictator, calling on the Venezuelan military not to exercise use of force against civilians.[167] Harris committed to extending vaqtincha himoyalangan maqom to Venezuelans living in America to prevent their deportation back to South America.[184] She did not support military action by U.S. forces, criticizing Jon Bolton 's suggestions to adopt a more hawkish position, suggesting dispersal of additional aid to humanitarian organizations working in Venezuela.[167] In contrast, Senator Bernie Sanders received bipartisan condemnation for his response to the crisis, refusing to recognize Guaidó as the interim president and refusing to condemn Maduro as a dictator.[185] However, international recognition of Juan Guaidó as opposition leader of Venezuela has been denounced by commentators such as Havard law professor Noah Feldman as "a fig leaf for regime change", noting that Article 233 does not say the assembly can remove the president and succession in the event the president is unavailable to serve only applies for 30 days.[186] Juan Guaidó has promised to allow U.S. oil companies to increase their activity in Venezuela,[187] in the context of liaisons between the Trump administration and Guaido[188] such as Senator Marco Rubio claiming that Guaidó would create jobs refining heavy crude for American workers.[189]
Evropa
NATO
In July 2018, Harris, ahead of an RIMPAC mashqlari, the world's largest international maritime warfare exercise between the military forces from the tinch okeani ko'rfazi and beyond, expressed gratitude to the member nations of NATO. She stated that President Trump's "disgusting" remarks had "frayed" the alliance but that "longtime mutual trust surpasses whatever happens in the White House."[190]
Rossiya
In June 2017, Harris spoke out against Russia's interference in the 2016 elections, calling out their exploitation of divisive issues on race and joining the intelligence community's unanimous assessment that the Russians assisted Donald Trump's campaign.[191] In July 2017, Harris voted in favor of the Amerikaning dushmanlariga qarshi sanktsiyalar qonuni that grouped together sanktsiyalar qarshi Eron, Rossiya va Shimoliy Koreya.[192]
Harris has condemned the Rossiya Federatsiyasi tomonidan Qrimning qo'shib olinishi, calling it a "severe violation of the international norms that have guided the world since World War II." She also referred to the downing of Malaysia Airlines aviakompaniyasining 17-reysi as an act of Russian aggression, attributing responsibility of the 298 civilians on board to a Russian surface-to-air raketa.[167] She expressed her support for the sovereignty of Ukraina, and led her colleagues in holding the Trump administration accountable on the issue by filing a Axborot erkinligi to'g'risidagi qonun lawsuit in hopes of releasing documents related to the Trump-Ukraina mojarosi that led to the initiation of the President's impeachment process, which eventually failed to proceed and concluded with the President's acquittance. [193][194] [195] [196]
2018 yil dekabrda, keyin Davlat kotibi Mayk Pompeo Trump ma'muriyati o'z majburiyatlarini to'xtatib turishini e'lon qildi O'rta masofadagi yadroviy kuchlar to'g'risidagi shartnoma in 60 days in the event that Russia continued to violate the treaty, Harris was one of 26 senators to sign a letter expressing concern over the administration "now abandoning generations of bipartisan U.S. leadership around the paired goals of reducing the global role and number of nuclear weapons and ensuring strategic stability with America's nuclear-armed adversaries" and calling on Trump to continue arms negotiations.[197]
Yaqin Sharq
Afg'oniston
In December 2018, Harris traveled to Kobul, Mozori-Sharif va Qandahor yilda Afg'oniston with two of her Republican colleagues on the Senate Intelligence Committee, Senators Burr and Lankford to visit troops, diplomats, and other national security professionals. Harris, joining her colleagues, has said the Afg'onistondagi urush must end, albeit responsibly and in coordination with regional allies to protect gains made for Afghan women and others.[198]
Isroil
In 2017, Harris gave a public address to AIPAC attendees. She said: "I believe Isroil should never be a partisan issue, and as long as I'm a United States senator, I will do everything in my power to ensure broad and bipartisan support for Israel's security and right to self-defense."[199] Harris noted that "the first resolution I co-sponsored as a United States senator was to combat anti-Israel bias at the United Nations," referring to a Senate resolution celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Quddusni birlashtirish.[200][201][202] In that same speech, she expressed her support for a ikki holatli echim uchun Isroil-Falastin to'qnashuvi.[199]
In late 2017, she traveled to Israel, where she met with Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyaxu va tashrif buyurgan G'arbiy devor, Yad Vashem, va Isroil Oliy sudi.[200] Ijrochi direktor Jewish Democratic Council of America Halie Soifer, who previously served as Harris's national security advisor, said the following of Harris:[200]
She has been a lifelong supporter of Israel. She has talked about the importance of ensuring that the US-Israel relationship remains strong and not be politicized in the way that this administration has done to divide Democrats. I think she's very supportive of the US-Israel relationship.
In 2018, in another speech to AIPAC, Harris reiterated her support for Israel, reminiscing about growing up in the Bay Area, collecting funds to plant trees in Israel for the Yahudiy milliy jamg'armasi.[203] She later condemned anti-semitism in the aftermath of Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha Congregation shooting which claimed the lives of 11 worshippers during Shabbat morning services.
In 2019, she opposed the Boykot, ajratish va sanksiyalar movement targeting Israel.[204] She was a cosponsor of a Senate resolution expressing objection to the BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining 2334-sonli qarori, bu hukm qildi Isroil aholi punkti binosi ichida G'arbiy Sohil xalqaro huquqning buzilishi sifatida.[200][205][204]
Eron
Harris supported the Eron yadroviy shartnomasi.[204] In 2018, after Trump announced the United States was withdrawing from the Birgalikdagi Harakat Rejasi, Harris released a statement saying the decision "jeopardizes our national security and isolates us from our closest allies" while calling the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action "the best existing tool we have to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons and avoid a disastrous military conflict in the Middle East."[206] In 2019, Harris said she would rejoin the agreement and expand it to cover ballistic missile testing.[207]
In the wake of the assassination of Qasem Soleymani, the commander of the Iranian Quds Force, Harris joined her Senate colleagues in introducing the No War Against Iran Act and condemning President Trump's "dangerous escalation" with the Iranian regime[208]
Saudiya Arabistoni
In late 2018, she voted to withdraw U.S. military aid for Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen. She also backed a resolution blaming Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salmon for the murder of dissident journalist Jamol Xashogi in the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul.[209] Harris also condemned President Trump for turning a blind eye to the murder.[167] Harris has called for a "fundamental" re-evaluation of the American relationship with Saudi Arabia, but acknowledged that the Saudis have been strong partners in areas of mutual interest, such as counterterrorism.[167]
Suriya
In April 2017, in response to the Xon Shayxun kimyoviy hujum, Harris condemned Suriya prezidenti Bashar al-Assad with attacking Syrian children, and stated "the clear fact that president Assad is not only a ruthless dictator brutalizing his own people—he is a war criminal the international community cannot ignore." She called on President Trump to work with Congress on his administration's "lack of clear objectives in Syria and articulate a detailed strategy and path forward in partnership with our allies."[210] Later that month, in her first overseas trip as a Senator, she visited the Zaatari qochqinlar lageri yilda Iordaniya, the world's largest camp for Syrian refugees.[211]
In May 2017, the Trump administration decided to arm Suriyadagi kurdlar qarshi kurashda IShID over the objections of kurka.[212] In November 2017, under pressure from Turkish President Rajab Toyyib Erdo'g'an, Trump kursidan qaytdi va kurdlarning qurol-yarog'ini to'xtatdi.[213] Keyin, 2018 yil dekabr oyida Prezident Tramp Mudofaa vaziri iste'fosiga sabab bo'lgan Suriyadagi Amerika qo'shinlari to'liq tark etilishini e'lon qildi Jim Mettis. Xarris darhol Trampning qarorini tanqid qildi AQSh qo'shinlarini Suriyadan olib chiqish, bergan kurka boshlash uchun yashil chiroq harbiy hujum qarshi Suriya kurdlari.[214]
2019 yil avgust oyida Gavayi kongressi a'zosi Tulsi Gabbard Xarrisga prezidentlik muhokamasida prokuror sifatida ko'rsatganligi uchun hujum qilganidan so'ng, Xarris so'zlaridan yiroqlashdi va Gabbardni Suriya diktatori Bashar al-Assad uchun "uzr" sifatida xarakterladi.[215] 2019 yil noyabrda, prezidentlik muhokamasi chog'ida Xarris Gabbardni 2017 yilda Suriya diktatori Bashar al-Assad bilan uchrashishga qaror qilgani va keyinchalik Asadning tinch aholiga qarshi kimyoviy qurol ishlatganligi haqidagi da'volariga nisbatan shubha bilan qarashini qoraladi. Xon Shayxun va uning Asadni harbiy jinoyatchi deb atashdan bosh tortishi.[216]
Adabiyotlar
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- ^ Lesli Vinjamuri (2020 yil 12-avgust). "Kamala Xarrisni tanlash prezidentlik poygasi markazida shaxsiyatni qo'yadi". Chatham House.
- ^ "Kamala Xarris". Saylovchining o'zini himoya qilish tizimi. Smart ovoz bering.
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- ^ May-Dyuk, Kristin (2015 yil 8-avgust). "Abortga qarshi yong'in". Los Anjeles Tayms.
- ^ a b v Abcarian, Robin (2016 yil 25 mart). "Kamala Xarris qaerda turadi?". Los Anjeles Tayms.
- ^ a b Desanktis, Aleksandra (2016-09-30). "Kaliforniya gubernatori hushtakbozlikni jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish to'g'risidagi qonunni imzoladi". Milliy sharh. Olingan 2020-08-11.
- ^ a b "AB-1671 maxfiy aloqa: oshkor qilish". Kaliforniya qonunchilik ma'lumotlari. 2016 yil 30 sentyabr.
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- ^ "Kamala Xarrisning reytinglari va tavsiyalari". VoteSmart.com. 2018 yil 15-iyul.
- ^ a b Mehta, Seema (2015 yil 19 mart). "Emili ro'yxati Kamala Xarrisning Senat taklifini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi". Los Anjeles Tayms.
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- ^ a b "Bosh prokuror Kamala D. Xarrisning fayllari AQSh Oliy sudidagi ijobiy xulosalar, Fisherga qarshi Texas universiteti".. Kaliforniya shtati Adliya vazirligi. 2015 yil 4-noyabr.
- ^ "Irqga asoslangan ijobiy harakatlar UCga qanday qaytishi mumkin". Los Anjeles Tayms. 2016 yil 26 iyun.
- ^ "Kamala Xarrisning davlat universitetining ijobiy harakatlarini qo'llab-quvvatlashi Kaliforniya saylovchilarining irodasiga qarshi chiqadi". Los Anjeles Tayms. 2016 yil 29 iyun.
- ^ Redmond, Tim (2009 yil 9-noyabr). "Kamala Xarrisga benuqsonligi uchun kredit bering". San-Fransisko ko'rfazidagi Guardian. Olingan 5-aprel, 2013.
- ^ a b "Kamala Xarris haqida bilishingiz kerak bo'lgan 55 ta narsa". Politico. 2020 yil 11-avgust. Olingan 16 avgust, 2020.
- ^ San-Fransisko xronikasi https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/article/Why-does-Kamala-Harris-defend-the-death-penalty-6481227.php. Yo'qolgan yoki bo'sh
sarlavha =(Yordam bering) - ^ "Federal hukumat qariyb yigirma yil o'tgach kapital jazosini qayta boshlaydi". AQSh Adliya vazirligi. 2019 yil 25-iyul. Olingan 8 may, 2020.
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- ^ "Senator Kamala Xarris LA meri Garcettining politsiyani isloh qilish va byudjetni qisqartirish haqidagi chaqirig'ini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi". ABC7 yangiliklari. 2020 yil 10-iyun.
- ^ "Xarris politsiyachilarning harakatini bekorga gaplashayotgan paytda tanqid qilmoqda". Tepalik. 2020 yil 11-iyun.
- ^ "Faktlarni tekshirish: 2011 yilgi fotosuratda Xarris chegaraga tashrif buyurayotgani, ammo onlayn post chegara devorlari ko'rinishini chalg'itgani aks etgan. USA Today. 2020 yil 17-avgust.
- ^ a b v Xerndon, Astid (2019 yil 21 yanvar). "Kamala Xarris Demokratik prezidentlik maydoniga qo'shildi". The New York Times. Olingan 21 yanvar, 2019.
Ammo u ko'plab demokratlar singari, u so'nggi yillarda partiyaning chap tomonidagi siljish bilan birlashishga intilib, "Hamma uchun Tibbiyot" ni qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi va dastlabki ikkilanishdan so'ng aksariyat korporativ xayriya mablag'laridan voz kechdi va xonim marixuanani legallashtirishni qabul qildi. Bir marta Xarris rad qildi.
- ^ Shotford, Skott (2019 yil 11 fevral). "Kamala Xarrisning aytishicha, marixuanani legallashtirishga qarshi chiqish" haqiqat emas ". Bizda kvitansiyalar bor! ". Sabab.
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- ^ Folley, Aris (2018 yil 10-may). "Kamala Xarris marixuanani legallashtirish bo'yicha Boker qonun loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatlamoqda". Tepalik. Olingan 9 avgust, 2018.
- ^ "Senator Cory Booker irqiy adolat masalalariga bag'ishlangan marixuanani qonuniylashtirish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi" (Matbuot xabari). Vashington, Kolumbiya: Dori-darmon siyosati alyansi. 2017 yil 31-iyul.
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- ^ Dikson, EJ (2019 yil 23-iyul). "Senator Kamala Xarris Federal ravishda legallashtirish, marixuana soliqqa tortish to'g'risidagi qonunni taqdim etdi".
- ^ Molli Redden (2019 yil 29 mart). "Kamala Xarrisning maktabga kelmaslik uchun olib borgan urushidagi inson xarajatlari". Huffington Post. Olingan 17 may, 2019.
o'sha paytdagi Kaliforniya Bosh prokurori Kamala Xarris shtat qonun chiqaruvchisida shaxsan o'zi g'olib chiqqanligi sababli maktabni tark etish to'g'risidagi qonun
- ^ "KGO / ABC 7-ning ko'rfazdagi Kamala Xarris bilan ish haqining pasayishi haqidagi intervyusidan ko'rinishi". Olingan 18-noyabr, 2010 - YouTube orqali.
- ^ "Bugungi ko'rgazmada Kamala Xarris". Olingan 18-noyabr, 2010 - YouTube orqali.
- ^ "Tasdiqlashlar". Kamalaharris.org. 24 sentyabr 2010 yil. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2010 yil 25 noyabrda. Olingan 18-noyabr, 2010.[yaxshiroq manba kerak ]
- ^ "Kamala Xarris federal majburiy avtobusga chaqiradi". Milliy sharh. 2019 yil 1-iyul.
- ^ "Xarris avtobusni majburiy emas, ko'rib chiqish kerakligini aytmoqda". Associated Press. 2019 yil 3-iyul. Olingan 4-iyul, 2019.
- ^ Bush, Doniyor; Desjardin, Liza (2019 yil 21 yanvar). "Kamala Xarris nimaga ishonadi? Nomzod 9 masala bo'yicha qaerda turadi". PBS NewsHour. Olingan 28 iyul, 2020.
- ^ Berman, Jillian (2019 yil 4-avgust). "Kamala Xarris ushbu kam ta'minlangan qarz oluvchilar uchun talabalarning 20 ming dollarlik qarzini bekor qilishni taklif qilmoqda va bu Twitter-ning teskari ta'sirini keltirib chiqarmoqda". MarketWatch. Olingan 28 iyul, 2020.
- ^ Chalfant, Morgan (2017 yil 21-dekabr). "Ikki partiyali deputatlar guruhi saylovlar xavfsizligi to'g'risidagi yangi qonun loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatlamoqda". Tepalik.
- ^ Frazin, Reychel (2019 yil 20 mart). "Kamala Xarris Saylov kollejini bekor qilishga tayyorligini aytmoqda". Tepalik.
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- ^ "Kamala Xarris qurol nazorati to'g'risida". ontheissues.org. Olingan 4 oktyabr, 2017.
- ^ Xarris, Kamala D. (2008 yil 11-yanvar). "D.C. Hellerga qarshi Amici Curiae "Murojaatchilarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun tuman prokurorlarining qisqacha bayoni" (PDF). Olingan 2 mart, 2008.
- ^ Panzar, Xaver; Uillon, Fil (2016 yil 30 sentyabr). "Essential Politics sentyabr arxivlari: Braun yangi qonunlarni imzolaydi va veto qo'yadi, kuzgi kampaniyalar qiziydi". Los Anjeles Tayms. Olingan 4 oktyabr, 2017.
- ^ Alkantara, Ann-Mari (2017 yil 7 oktyabr). "Kamala Xarris amerikaliklarni Las-Vegasdagi otishmadan keyin ibodat bilan emas, balki harakatga majbur qilishlarini istaydi". Popsugar. Olingan 4 oktyabr, 2017.
- ^ "Senator Xirono harbiy zo'ravonlik to'g'risidagi hisobotni takomillashtirish to'g'risidagi qonunni taqdim etdi". bigislandnow.com. 2017 yil 15-noyabr.
- ^ "AQSh senatori Tammi Bolduin qurolni zo'ravonlikni kamaytirish uchun tekshirishni kengaytirish to'g'risidagi qonunni kiritishga yordam beradi". urbanmilwaukee.com. 2019 yil 9-yanvar.
- ^ "Menendez, senatorlar Facebookga: qurol sotishga taqiq ijro etilmasdan etarli emas". Insider NJ. 2019 yil 2-may.
- ^ LeBlanc, Pol (2019 yil 5-avgust). "Kamala Xarris: Qurolni boshqarish harakati" so'zma-so'z "Mitch Makkonnell qo'lida". CNN.
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- ^ Lah, Kyung (2019 yil 15-may). "Kamala Xarris agar Kongress harakat qilmasa, barcha AR-15 uslubidagi hujum qurollarini olib kirishni taqiqlashini aytmoqda". CNN.
- ^ Axelrod, Tal (14 avgust, 2019). "Xarris ichki terrorizmga qarshi kurash rejasini e'lon qildi". Tepalik.
- ^ McKinley, Jessi (2006 yil 16-noyabr). "Muhojirlarni himoya qilish qoidalari olov yoqadi". The New York Times. Olingan 28 oktyabr, 2010.
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- ^ Sim, Sara D. (2017 yil 25-oktabr). "Senator Kamala Xarris federal xarajatlar to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasini DACA tuzatishisiz qo'llab-quvvatlamaydi". Los Anjeles Tayms.
- ^ Kapur, Sohil (2019 yil 18-yanvar). "Kamala Xarrisning devorga qo'ygan dastlabki" yo'qligi "2020 yilda unga chek qo'yishi mumkin". Bloomberg L.P. Olingan 19 yanvar, 2019.
- ^ Soto, Xiram (2018 yil 12-yanvar). "Senator Kamala Xarris qizg'in muzokaralar sharoitida DACA bilan muzokara o'tkazmoqda". San-Diego Tribune.
- ^ Reyli, Patrik (2018 yil 19-yanvar). "Sinovchi ko'proq chegara xodimlarini istaydi". Kundalik Inter Leyk.
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- ^ a b "Oq uylar Kamala Xarrisni urishadi, Elizabeth Uorren". Politico. 2018 yil 2-iyul. Olingan 2 iyul, 2018.
- ^ "WH for Pants On Fire" da'vo qilishicha, senator Xarris MS-13 ni qo'llab-quvvatlamoqda'". Siyosat. 2018 yil 3-iyul. Olingan 4-iyul, 2018.
- ^ Birnbaum, Emili (17.07.2018). "ICE ning homilador ayollarning kishanlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun qonunchilikni taklif qilish". Tepalik.
- ^ Vaysel, Nataniel (2018 yil 15-avgust). "Senat Dems qolgan ajratilgan bolalarni zudlik bilan birlashtirishni talab qilmoqda". Tepalik.
- ^ "2020 yilgi demokratlar Trampning Meksika chegarasida qo'shin ishlatishiga qarshi chiqishmoqda". Tepalik. 2018 yil 20-noyabr.
- ^ Bernal, Rafael (2019 yil 22-yanvar). "Senat Dems DACA ma'lumotlarini maxfiy saqlash uchun qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi". Tepalik.
- ^ Rodrigo, Kris Mills (2019 yil 8-aprel). "Dem senatorlar Trumpni homilador migrantlar uchun ozod qilishni tiklashga chaqirishmoqda". Tepalik.
- ^ "Xarris immigratsiya siyosati bo'yicha Las-Vegasga tashrif buyurish to'g'risida qaror qabul qildi. Nevada oqimi. 2019 yil 14-iyun.
- ^ "Bob Menendez, Cory Booker va boshqalar DACA egalari uchun uy kreditlarini himoya qilish uchun qonun loyihasini taqdim etdilar". northjersey.com. 2019 yil 21 iyun.
- ^ Frazin, Reychel (3-iyul, 2019-yil). "Xarris, Gillibrand, Klobuchar ORRni migrant bolalar siyosatini isloh qilishga chaqirmoqda". Tepalik.
- ^ Self, Zac (2019 yil 11-iyul). "Bill maktablarda, sud binolarida immigratsiya reydlarini blokirovka qiladi". 10news.com.
- ^ Sallivan, Kate (2019 yil 12-avgust). "Kamala Xarrisning aytishicha, Tramp ma'muriyatining" grin-kartalar "ga o'tishi butun bir guruh odamlarni yomonlash uchun qilingan harakatdir'". CNN.
- ^ "Demokratik senatorlar ICE-ni yakka tartibdagi kameradan" haddan tashqari foydalanish "ni to'xtatishga qaratilgan qonun loyihasini taqdim etishdi". Tepalik. 2019 yil 14-noyabr.
- ^ "Wyden va Merkley loyihasi muhojirlarning KOVID-19 sharoitida tibbiy xizmatdan foydalanish imkoniyatini ta'minlashni rejalashtirmoqda". KTVZ. 2020 yil 7 aprel.
- ^ "Senator Kamala Xarris Otay Mesani hibsga olish markazini tergov qilishga chaqirmoqda". San-Diego Union Tribune. 2020 yil 15 aprel.
- ^ Neidig, Harper (2017 yil 21 sentyabr). "Senat Dems FCCdan betaraflikni bekor qilishni kechiktirishni so'raydi". Tepalik.
- ^ "Dems FCC rahbarini kam daromadli Internet dasturining cheklovlari uchun tanqid qildi". Tepalik. 2018 yil 29 mart.
- ^ Kris Jonson (2017 yil 25-oktabr). "Kamala Xarris LGBTning 2020 yildagi favoriti sifatida ko'tarildi - bitta narsa bor". Vashington Blade.
- ^ "Xarris, hamkasblar gey va trans-vahima mudofaasidan foydalanishni taqiqlovchi qonunchilikni taqdim etadilar". Senator Kamala Xarris. 2018 yil 16-iyul. Olingan 8 may, 2020.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (2019 yil 10 oktyabr). "Demokratik-2020 umidvorlari shahar hokimligida LGBTQ rejalarini muhokama qilishadi". Tepalik.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0BiwOZvvkc&t=956s
- ^ https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/08/12/kamala-harris-trans-rights-trangender-pose-angelica-ross-lgbt/
- ^ Styuart, Tessa (2019 yil 26-fevral). "Kamala Xarris jinsiy aloqada ishlashni dekriminallashtirishni qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi". Rolling Stone.
Sankt-Peterburg va fohishalar San-Frantsiskoga kelishlari uchun xush kelibsiz.
- ^ McKinley, Jessi (2008 yil 31 oktyabr). "San-Frantsisko fohishalari taklifni qo'llab-quvvatlamoqda". The New York Times.
- ^ a b Blum, Stiven (2016 yil 11 oktyabr). "'Hech qachon to'xtamaydi ': Jinsiy aloqa xodimlari Backpage.com reydiga javob berishadi ". Vitse-muovin.
- ^ a b v d Dikson, E. J. (2020 yil 14-avgust). "Nima uchun jinsiy aloqa xodimlari Kamala Xarrisdan qo'rqishadi". Rolling Stone.
- ^ Xokkins, Derek (2017 yil 10-yanvar). "Backpage.com mutasaddi tashkilotlarning tinimsiz bosimidan so'ng kattalar xizmatlari reklamalarini o'chirib qo'ydi". Washington Post. Olingan 11 yanvar, 2017.
- ^ Styuart, Gvinedd (22 yanvar, 2019). "Kamala Xarrisning prezidentlikka da'vogarligi sababli jinsiy aloqa bilan shug'ullanadiganlar nega xursand emaslar". Los-Anjeles jurnali.
- ^ Starr, Terrell Jermeyn (2019 yil 26-fevral). "Eksklyuziv: Kamala Xarris jinsiy aloqani dekriminallashtirishga chaqiradi, shubhasiz Trampni irqchi deb ataydi va tovon puli olishni xohlaydi (navi)". Ildiz. Hodisa soat 14:40 da sodir bo'ladi.
- ^ "Kamala Xarrisning reytinglari va tavsiyalari". VoteSmart.com. 2018 yil 15-iyul.
- ^ Xutsler, Aleksandra (2019 yil 6-may). "Kamala Xarrisning aytishicha, saylovchilarni bostirmasdan Steysi Abrams va Endryu Gillum 2018 yilgi poygalarida g'olib bo'lishgan". Newsweek.
- ^ Dono, Jastin (16 aprel, 2020). "Kamala Xarris saylovchilar xavfsizligini oshirish uchun 5 milliard dollarlik keng ko'lamli tadbirni taqdim etdi". Tepalik.
- ^ ACLU senator Xarrisning ovoz berish xavfsizligini tasdiqlaydi (press-reliz), ACLU.
- ^ a b Oqlar, Jon; Beker, Amanda (21 yanvar, 2019). "AQShning Demokratik senatori Kamala Xarris 2020 yilda Oq uy poygasiga sakrab chiqdi". Reuters. Olingan 21 yanvar, 2019.
Xarrisning kampaniyasi o'rta sinf soliq imtiyozlari bilan yashashning yuqori narxini pasaytirishga, immigratsiya va jinoiy odil sudlovni o'zgartirish va Medicare for all-sog'liqni saqlash tizimiga qaratilgan, deydi yordamchilar. U korporativ siyosiy harakatlar qo'mitasining pulini rad etishini aytdi.
- ^ Goldmaxer, Sheyn; Martin, Jonathan (30 mart, 2019). "2020 yilgi demokratlar kichik donorlarni yaxshi ko'rishadi. Ammo ba'zilari katta donorlarni ham yaxshi ko'rishadi". The New York Times. Olingan 17 aprel, 2019.
- ^ Li Fang (2019 yil 17-aprel). "Demokratik-2020 nomzodi lobbistlarning xayriyasini rad etishni va'da qildi, ammo ko'pchilik baribir naqd pulni qabul qildi". Intercept.
- ^ Kotch, Aleks (1-aprel, 2019-yil). "2020 yilgi nomzodlar saylov kampaniyasini moliyalashtirish bo'yicha qayerda". Loy. Olingan 17 aprel, 2019.
- ^ Singman, Bruk (2020 yil 10-aprel). "Shiff, Faynshteyn, Xarris koronavirusga qarshi tekshiruvni rasmiy ravishda 9/11 uslubidagi komissiya o'tkazishni taklif qilishdi". Fox News. Olingan 17 may, 2020.
- ^ Sargent, Greg (2020 yil 15-may). "Tramp o'lganlar soni to'g'risida yolg'on gapiradi. Kamala Xarris uni to'xtatmoqchi". Washington Post. Olingan 17 may, 2020.
- ^ Axelrod, Tal (2020 yil 30-aprel). "Xarris koronavirus pandemiyasidagi irqiy tafovutlarni bartaraf etish bo'yicha tezkor guruhni taklif qilmoqda". Tepalik. Olingan 17 may, 2020.
- ^ Baptist, Natali (2020 yil 23 aprel). "Hozir juda ko'p odamlar och qolmoqda. Xarris, Gillibrand va Sanders hayot kechirishni taklif qilishmoqda". Ona Jons. Olingan 17 may, 2020.
- ^ Karman, Tim (2020 yil 7-may). "Ikki partiyali qonunchilar guruhi va Xose Andres Amerikada tobora kuchayib borayotgan ochlik inqiroziga qarshi kurashda FEMAga imkoniyat yaratmoqchi". Washington Post. Olingan 17 may, 2020.
- ^ Pramuk, Jakob (2020 yil 8-may). "Kamala Xarris, Berni Sanders va Ed Marki amerikaliklarga koronavirus inqirozi paytida oyiga 2000 dollar berishni xohlashadi". CNBC. Olingan 17 may, 2020.
- ^ Qunduzlar, Oliviya. "Dem senatorlar bo'ronni o'limini aniq hisoblashga chaqiruvchi DHS yozadilar". Tepalik.
- ^ Lora, Mayya (2018 yil 2-avgust). "Dems FEMA-ni ko'chirilgan Puerto-Rikaliklar uchun uy-joy yordamiga majbur qiladi". Tepalik.
- ^ Burk, Maykl. "Senat Dems Trampning devor qurish uchun ofat mablag'laridan foydalanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi". Tepalik.
- ^ "Xirono va Shats senat va uydan ofat to'g'risida qo'shimcha qonunchilik qabul qilishlarini so'rab xat imzoladilar". ktiv.com. 2019 yil 4 mart.
- ^ "Xarris prezidentlik uchun saylovoldi tashviqotini o'tkazish uchun Kaliforniyadagi tabiiy ofat yordamiga ovoz bermayapti. Politico. 2019 yil 4-aprel.
- ^ "Xarris jamoalarni o'rmon yong'inlari xavfidan himoya qilish uchun keng qamrovli qonunchilikni taqdim etdi". Senator Kamala Xarris. 2020 yil 8-may. Olingan 15-noyabr, 2019.
- ^ "Uorren va Xarris koronavirus pandemiyasi paytida narxlarning ko'tarilishiga qarshi kurashish to'g'risida Senatning qonun loyihasini taqdim etdilar". CNBC. 2020 yil 10-aprel.
- ^ Beneventi, Brayan (2020 yil 16 aprel). "Senator Xarris ozchiliklarga tegishli bo'lgan korxonalarning ish haqini to'lashdan himoya qilishni ta'minlash bo'yicha chaqiriqni olib bordi". KRCR yangiliklari.
- ^ Jonson, Jeyson B. (2005 yil 1-iyun). "San-Frantsisko D.A ekologik bo'linma yaratdi ... jamoa asosan kambag'allarga ta'sir qiladigan jinoyatchilikni o'z zimmasiga oladi". San-Fransisko xronikasi. Olingan 20 avgust, 2010.
- ^ "Atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 11 oktyabrda. Olingan 3 oktyabr, 2011.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (2017 yil 26 oktyabr). "Toza Quvvat Rejasi bekor qilingan 19 ta savolga EPA metodologiyasi bekor qilindi". Tepalik.
- ^ "Uorren kompaniyalarning iqlim o'zgarishiga ta'siri haqida ko'proq ma'lumot berishlarini istaydi". Tepalik. 2018 yil 14 sentyabr.
- ^ Burke, Maykl (2019 yil 28-yanvar). "Kamala Xarris Okasio-Kortezning" Yashil yangi bitimini ma'qulladi'". Tepalik. Olingan 22 aprel, 2020.
- ^ "Merkley rezolyutsiyasi iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi tezkor choralarni ko'rishga chorlaydi. ktvz.com. 27-noyabr, 2018 yil. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2019 yil 7 fevralda. Olingan 6 fevral, 2019.
- ^ Beytch, Rebekka. "Xarris va Okasio-Kortes" Green New Deal "ning birinchi qadamini namoyish qilishdi". Tepalik.
- ^ "Menendez, Booker EPA-ni zaharli pestitsid xlorpirifosini taqiqlashga chaqiradi". Insider NJ. 2019 yil 7-avgust.
- ^ Bowden, Jon (4 sentyabr, 2019). "Xarris 10 million dollarlik iqlim rejasini ko'rib chiqadi". Tepalik.
- ^ Frazin, Reychel (2020 yil 20-fevral). "Demokratik senatorlar Arktikada neft va gaz rivojlanishini kengaytirishi mumkin bo'lgan rejani tanqid qilmoqda". Tepalik.
- ^ Frazin, Reychel (2020 yil 14 aprel). "Demokratlar EPA taklifini tanqid qilib, havo sifati standartlarini kuchaytirmasliklari kerak". Tepalik.
- ^ Budryk, Zak (2019 yil 12-may). "Kamala Xarris NAFTAga ovoz bermagan bo'lardi". Tepalik.
- ^ Sallivan, Adam (17 sentyabr, 2019). "Demokratlar Trampning savdo siyosatini qoralaydi, ammo erkin savdoni qabul qilmaydi". Gazeta.
- ^ "Roll Call Ovoz berish 116-Kongress - 2-sessiya". www.senate.gov. AQSh Senati. 16-yanvar, 2020-yil. Olingan 6-fevral, 2020.
- ^ @SenKamalaHarris (2020 yil 14-yanvar). "Bizning savdo siyosatimiz ishchilarni ko'tarishi va iqtisodiyotni o'stirishi kerak, shuningdek atrof-muhitni va kelajagimizni himoya qilishi kerak. Ob-havo o'zgarishiga qarshi turmaslik bilan USMCA hozirgi krizislarga dosh berolmayapti. Biz bundan ham yaxshiroq ish qila olamiz va shuning uchun bugun men USMCA qo'mitasida YO'Q ovoz berdi " (Tweet) - orqali Twitter.
- ^ Vaygel, Devid (2017 yil 30-avgust). "Senator Kamala Xarris Berni Sandersning yagona to'lovli to'lovini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi". Washington Post. Olingan 31 avgust, 2017.
- ^ "Dem senatorlar tibbiy sug'urtalashning kengaytirilgan ommaviy variantini e'lon qilishdi". Tepalik. 2018 yil 18-aprel.
- ^ "Senator Xarris onalar o'limidagi irqiy tafovutlarni kamaytirishga qaratilgan qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi". Senator Kamala Xarris. 2018 yil 22-avgust. Olingan 8 may, 2020.
- ^ "AQSh senatori Tammi Bolduin Tramp ma'muriyatidan avvalgi shartlarni himoya qilishni susaytiradigan tibbiy sug'urta rejalarini to'xtatishni to'xtatishga chaqiradi". urbanmilwaukee.com. 2018 yil 20-dekabr.
- ^ "AQSh senatori Tammy Bolduin davlat sog'liqni saqlash tizimini yaratish uchun qonunchilikni qayta kiritishda yordam beradi". urbanmilwaukee.com. 2019 yil 15-fevral.
- ^ Axelrod, Tal (11-iyun, 2019-yil). "Demokratik Oq Uy umid qilganlar AQSh hududlarida tibbiy yordamni kengaytirishga intilmoqda". Tepalik.
- ^ Daugherty, Ouen (2019 yil 29-iyul). "Xarrisning sog'lig'i rejasi xususiy sug'urtani saqlab qoladi". Tepalik.
- ^ "Kamala Xarrisning yangi sog'liqni saqlash rejasi har tomondan tanqidchilarni jalb qiladi". ABC News. Olingan 9 avgust, 2019.
- ^ Veysel, Nataniel (7-noyabr, 2019-yil). "Xarrisning aytishicha, uning sog'liqni saqlash rejasi Uorrennikidan ustun". Tepalik.
- ^ Pace, Baily (2020 yil 8-aprel). "Manchin, Keyn, Kamala Xarris va boshqa 20 dan ortiq senatorlar kovid-19 pandemiyasi paytida ACA bozorini qayta ochish tarafdori".
- ^ "Bolduin va Senatdagi hamkasblar vaktsinani ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha rahbar lavozimidan chetlatilgandan so'ng, COVID-19 reaktsiyasiga siyosiy aralashish to'g'risida so'rashmoqda". Shahar Miluoki. 2020 yil 1-may.
- ^ "Uayden, Merkley yanada arzon uy-joy fondlarini taklif qilmoqda". ktvz.com. 16-aprel, 2019-yil. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2019 yil 18 aprelda. Olingan 17 aprel, 2019.
- ^ Leyn, Silvan (2019 yil 21-noyabr). "Xarris va Uoterlar 100 milliard dollarlik arzon uy-joy haqini ozod qilishdi". Tepalik.
- ^ a b Koseff, Aleksey (2019 yil 2-aprel). "Kamala Xarris Sakramento nutqida kasaba uyushmalarini ishdan bo'shatdi:" Kasaba uyushmalari o'rta sinfni qurdilar'". San-Fransisko xronikasi.
- ^ "Norcross, Sanders, Pocan, DeLauro ish joyidagi demokratiya to'g'risidagi qonunni joriy qildi". Insider NJ. 2018 yil 9-may.
- ^ "Demokratik senatorlar fermer xo'jaliklari ishchilariga ortiqcha ish haqi berish to'g'risida qonun loyihasini taklif qilmoqda". Tepalik. 2018 yil 25 iyun.
- ^ Tso, Tiffani Dian (2019 yil 23-iyul). "Senator Kamala Xarris va Vakil Pramila Jayapal uy ishchilarini himoya qilish uchun qonun loyihasini taqdim etishdi". tozalash zavodi29.com.
- ^ Gonsales, Gloriya (2019 yil 2-iyul). "Demokratik senatorlar McDonald'sni ish joyidagi zo'ravonlik to'g'risida bosim o'tkazmoqda". Biznes sug'urtasi.
- ^ "Senator Kamala Xarris uyushgan mehnat, so'rovnoma raqamlariga murojaat qildi". 8newsnow.com. 2019 yil 28-avgust.
- ^ Uayt, Jeremi B. (2019 yil 23-avgust). "Xarris boshqa demokrat nomzodlarga qo'shilib, gig-Economy mehnat loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi". Politico.
- ^ Klar, Rebekka (2019 yil 7-oktabr). "Xarris olti oylik pullik oilaviy va tibbiy ta'tilni o'tkazmoqda". Tepalik.
- ^ Chjou, Li (2020 yil 7-may). "Senator Kamala Xarris va vakil Ayanna Presslining 125 milliard dollarlik eng kichik biznesga yordam berish rejasi bor". Vox.
- ^ a b Stein, Jeff (2018 yil 15-noyabr). "Tahlil | Senator Xarrisning deyarli barcha 2,8 trillion dollarlik soliq rejasi o'rta va ishchi sinfga yordam beradi" - www.washingtonpost.com orqali.
- ^ "Kamala Xarrisning soliq imtiyozi kam daromadli va o'rtacha daromadli xonadonlar uchun soliqlarni sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi, ammo qarzga trillionlab pul qo'shishi mumkin". 2018 yil 14-noyabr.
- ^ Domingo, Ida (3 aprel, 2020 yil). "Keyn 17 yosh va undan katta yoshdagi shaxslarga yordam cheklarini olish uchun qonunchilik tuzatishini kiritdi". ABC 13 yangiliklari.
- ^ "Piters, Moran USPSni xususiylashtirishga qarshi ikki tomonlama rezolyutsiyasini qayta kiritdi". uppermichiganssource.com. 2019 yil 7 mart.
- ^ "Booker, hamkasblar Senat rahbarlarini to'rtinchi yordam paketida USPSni to'liq moliyalashtirishga chaqirishadi". Insider NJ. 2020 yil 7 aprel.
- ^ "Murkovski Kamala Xarris bilan ish joyini ta'qib qilish to'g'risidagi hisobotda qatnashadi". Alyaskani o'qish kerak. 2019 yil 8 mart.
- ^ Frazin, Reychel (9-aprel, 2019-yil). "Dems ish joyini ta'qib qilishga qarshi qonun loyihasini e'lon qildi". Tepalik.
- ^ "Kamala Xarris - Ijro etuvchi hokimiyat". The New York Times. 2019 yil 10 sentyabr.
- ^ Shuman, Maykl (2019 yil 29-iyul). "AQShning Xitoyga nisbatan pozitsiyasi". Atlantika.
- ^ a b v d e f g h "Nomzodlar CFR savollariga javob berishadi: Kamala Xarris". Xalqaro aloqalar bo'yicha kengash. 2019 yil 21-avgust.
- ^ "AQShning yana uch senatori Gonkong qonun loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatladilar, shu jumladan prezidentlikka nomzod Kamala Xarris". South China Morning Post. 2019 yil 22 oktyabr.
- ^ "Hatto hindu amerikaliklar Kamala Xarris tanlovini qo'llab-quvvatlaganidek, nega ba'zilar unga ovoz berishni rejalashtirmayapti". CNN-NEWS18. 2020 yil 17-avgust.
- ^ "Kashmiriylar dunyoda yolg'iz emas, deydi AQSh prezidentligiga nomzod". Tong. 2019 yil 8 oktyabr.
- ^ Husayn, Fotima (22.10.2017). "Senator Todd Yang Myanmadagi musulmonlar qirg'inini to'xtatish choralarini ko'rishga chaqirmoqda". IndyStar.
- ^ "Senatning to'liq tarkibi kamdan-kam hollarda, Shimoliy Koreyadagi maxfiy brifing uchun Oq uy maydoniga boradi". Los Anjeles Tayms. 2017 yil 26 aprel.
- ^ Samuels, Bret (2018 yil 5-fevral). "Dem senatorlar Trampga uning Shimoliy Koreyaga oldindan zarba berish uchun" qonuniy vakolati "yo'qligini aytishadi". Tepalik.
- ^ Daugherty, Ouen (2019 yil 18-fevral). «Xarris Trampning Putinning AQShning mas'uliyatsizligi va uyatsizligi darajasida unga ishonishi g'oyasini chaqirdi'". Tepalik.
- ^ Diamond, Jeremy (2019 yil 12-fevral). "Tramp-Kim Xanoy sammitidan olib ketilgan narsalar". CNN.
- ^ Meier, Loren (12-fevral, 2019-yil). "Kamala Xarris Kim Chen In munosabatlari tufayli Donald Trampni yirtib tashladi". Washington Times.
- ^ Pitofskiy, Marina (2019 yil 20-noyabr). "Kamala Xarris: Shimoliy Koreya" Donald Trampni panked qildi "". Tepalik.
- ^ Frazin, Reychel (4-aprel, 2019-yil). "30 dan ortiq Senat Demsi Trampdan Markaziy Amerikadagi yordamni qisqartirishni qayta ko'rib chiqishni so'raydi". Tepalik.
- ^ https://twitter.com/KamalaHarris/status/1165283684905291778
- ^ "Xarris, Lighthizer-ga hamkasblar: Bolsonaro Amazonni himoya qilguniga qadar Braziliya bilan savdo muzokaralari olib borilmaydi" (Matbuot xabari). Senator Kamala Xarrisning idorasi. 2019 yil 6 sentyabr.
- ^ "Milliy assambleya prezidenti Xuan Guaydo Venesuela prezidenti sifatida qasamyod qildi". CNN. 29 yanvar 2019. Olingan 23 yanvar 2019.
- ^ Luhnov, Devid; Forero, Xuan; Kordova, Xose-de (2019-02-07). "'Jahannam nima bo'ladi? " Qanday qilib kichik guruh Venesuela muxolifatini nazoratini qo'lga kiritdi ". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Olingan 2019-06-02.
- ^ Vasileva, Nataliya (2019 yil 24-yanvar). "Venesuela inqirozi: tanish geosiyosiy tomonlar shakllanmoqda". Associated Press. Olingan 25 fevral 2019.
- ^ Forgey, Kvint (2019 yil 23-fevral). "Sanders, Xarris Venesuelani og'irlashtirmoqda, Madurodan tiyilishga chaqirmoqda". Politico. Olingan 9 may, 2020.
- ^ Kaputo, Mark (2019 yil 21-fevral). "'U nomzodga aylanmaydi ': Dems Sandureni Maduro pozitsiyasi bilan tanqid qildi ". Politico. Olingan 9 may, 2020.
- ^ Feldman, Nuh. "AQShning Venesueladagi harakatiga qo'ng'iroq qiling. Bu nima: rejim o'zgarishi". Bloomberg.
- ^ Embury-Dennis, Tom (2019 yil 5-fevral). "Venesuela: Xuan Guaydo chet ellik xususiy kompaniyalarga neft shartnomalarini ochadi, deydi muxolifat liderining AQShdagi vakili". Mustaqil.
- ^ Beyker, Piter; Vong, Edvard (2019 yil 26-yanvar). "Venesuelada Rubio AQShning Ousterning bosh rolini o'z zimmasiga oldi". Nyu-York Tayms.
- ^ @marcorubio (2019 yil 24-yanvar). "Venesuela neftining eng katta xaridorlari - @ValeroEnergy & @Chevron. # Venesueladan og'ir neftni qayta ishlash Fors ko'rfazi sohilida katta ish o'rinlarini qo'llab-quvvatlamoqda. AQShlik ishchilar uchun ular prezident Guaido ma'muriyati bilan ishlashni boshlaydi va noqonuniy Maduro rejimini to'xtatadi deb umid qilaman. " (Tweet) - orqali Twitter.
- ^ Jenneyn, Kris (2018 yil 20-iyul). "Senator Xarris: Amerikaning alyanslari Trampning" jirkanch "tanqididan omon qoladi". San-Diego Times.
- ^ "Senator Xarris ma'muriyatning Rossiyaning AQSh saylovlariga aralashuvini tan olmaslik xavfi borligini ta'kidladi" (Matbuot xabari). Senator Kamala Xarrisning idorasi. 2017 yil 28-iyun.
- ^ "AQSh Senati: AQSh Senatining 115-Kongressi, 1-sessiyasi".. senate.gov. 2017 yil 27-iyul.
- ^ https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/02/why-impeachment-failed-2/
- ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51335661
- ^ https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/2020/02/12/opinion-democrats-failed-impeachment/4726203002/
- ^ "Kamala Xarris, senatdagi hamkasblar Ukrainani" Rekordlar to'g'risida "gi qonun orqali qidirmoqdalar". Associated Press. 2019 yil 23 oktyabr.
- ^ Mitchell, Ellen (2018 yil 13-dekabr). "Senat Dems Trampni shartnoma to'xtatilgandan keyin yadro qurollarini nazorat qilish bo'yicha muzokaralarni davom ettirishga chaqiradi". Tepalik.
- ^ "Kamala Xarris GOP senatorlari bilan Afg'onistonga safar qilmoqda". SanFranciscoChronicle. Olingan 5 may, 2020.
- ^ a b "Demokratlar Falastinga siljish paytida, 2020 yilgi da'vogar Kamala Xarris AIPACga rekorddan tashqari murojaat qildi". Intercept. 2018 yil 7 mart.
- ^ a b v d "Bir qarashda rekord: Kaliforniya prezidentligiga nomzod senator Kamala Xarris yahudiy masalalari bo'yicha". JNS yangiliklar xizmati. 2019 yil 22-yanvar.
- ^ "AQSh Senati Quddusning birlashuvining 50 yilligini nishonlash to'g'risida qarorni ma'qulladi'". Haaretz. 2017 yil 6-iyun.
- ^ "S. Res. 176 - Quddusning birlashuvining 50 yilligiga bag'ishlangan rezolyutsiya". Kongress.gov. 115-Kongress (2017–2018).
- ^ "Bir qarashda yozuv: Kaliforniya prezidentligiga nomzod senator Kamala Xarris yahudiy masalalari bo'yicha". Intercept. 2019 yil 22-yanvar.
- ^ a b v "Kamala Xarris haqida 5 ta yahudiyning bilishi kerak". Yahudiy telegraf agentligi. 2019 yil 11-yanvar.
- ^ "S.Res.6 - Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Xavfsizlik Kengashining 2334-sonli qaroriga va Isroil va Falastin o'rtasida xavfsiz va tinch yo'l bilan hal qilish bo'yicha to'g'ridan-to'g'ri muzokaralarga putur etkazadigan barcha harakatlarga qarshi bo'lgan rezolyutsiya".. Kongress.gov. 115-Kongress (2017–2018).
- ^ "Eron yadro bitimini buzgan Trampga nisbatan Xarris bayonoti". Kamala Xarris Kaliforniya shtati senatori. 2018 yil 8-may.
- ^ "Kamala Xarris agar u saylansa, Eron shartnomasiga qo'shilishini aytdi". Bloomberg. 2019 yil 18-iyun.
- ^ "Demokratlar Trampni Eron bilan" xavfli eskalatsiya "tufayli qattiq tanqid qildilar". Vanity Fair. 2020 yil 3-yanvar.
- ^ "Mana sens. Dianne Faynshteyn va Kamala Xarris" qora pul ", Yaman urushi va Saudiya shahzodasini Xashogining o'ldirilishida ayblash uchun ovoz berishdi". Press-korxona. 2018 yil 14-dekabr.
- ^ "Senator Xarrisning AQShning Suriyadagi harbiy harakatlari to'g'risida bayonoti" (Matbuot xabari). Senator Kamala Xarrisning idorasi. 2017 yil 6-aprel.
- ^ "Senator Xarris Yaqin Sharqqa safaridan qaytdi" (Matbuot xabari). Senator Kamala Xarrisning idorasi. 2017 yil 17-aprel.
- ^ "Tramp suriyalik kurdlarni qurollantiradi, hattoki Turkiya qat'iy e'tiroz bildirsa ham". The New York Times. 2017 yil 9-may.
- ^ "AQSh Suriyada jang qilayotgan kurdlarga qurol etkazib berishni to'xtatdi". Associated Press. 2017 yil 25-noyabr.
- ^ Mortazavi, Negar (2019 yil 16 oktyabr). "Demokratik munozara: Harbiy faxriylar Tulsi Gabbard va Pit Buttigieg Suriya bo'yicha to'qnash kelishdi". Mustaqil.
- ^ Kammings, Uilyam (2019 yil 1-avgust). "Kamala Xarris Tulsi Gabbardni" nolga "ovoz berayotgan Bashar al-Assad" kechirimchisi "sifatida rad etdi". USA Today.
- ^ Oprisko, Kaitlin (2019 yil 20-noyabr). "Xarris Gabbardni o'rtoq demokratlarni tanqid qilgani uchun tarqatib yubordi". Politico.
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