Qo'shma Shtatlardagi prezidentlik saylovlarining umumiy ovoz marjasi bo'yicha ro'yxati - List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin

1900 yildan beri ommaviy ovoz berish natijalarini taqqoslash.[1]
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A Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarida prezident saylovi, xalq ovozi umumiy son yoki foiz ning ovozlar a nomzod 50-dagi saylovchilar tomonidan davlatlar va Vashington, Kolumbiya; mamlakat miqyosida eng ko'p ovoz olgan nomzod xalq ovozini qo'lga kiritgani aytiladi. Biroq, xalq ovozi kimning xalq sifatida saylanishini aniqlash uchun ishlatilmaydi Prezident yoki vitse prezident. Shunday qilib bu mumkin saylovda yutqazish bilan yakunlangan ommaviy ovoz g'olibi, besh marta sodir bo'lgan natija, so'nggi paytlarda 2016 yilgi saylov. Buning sababi, prezident saylovlari bilvosita saylovlar; berilgan ovozlar Saylov kuni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri nomzod uchun emas, balki a'zolari uchun beriladi Saylov kolleji. Keyin Saylov kolleji saylovchilari rasmiy ravishda prezident va vitse-prezidentni saylaydilar.[2][3]

The Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Konstitutsiyasiga o'n ikkinchi o'zgartirish hozirda prezident va vitse-prezident saylanish tartibini ta'minlaydi; saylovchilar har bir ofis uchun alohida ovoz berishadi. Qabul qilinishidan oldin saylovchilar prezidentga ikkita ovoz berishdi va g'olib va ​​ikkinchi o'rin egasi mos ravishda prezident va vitse-prezident bo'lishdi.

Saylovchilarni tayinlash har bir shtatning qonun chiqaruvchi organlari belgilaydigan masala; 1872 yilda va 1880 yildan beri o'tkazilgan barcha saylovlarda barcha shtatlar buni amalga oshirish uchun xalq ovozidan foydalanganlar.

Ro'yxat

Quyidagi jadvalda Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridagi prezidentlik saylovlarining ommaviy ovoz marjasi bo'yicha ro'yxati keltirilgan. Saylovlarni prezidentlik muddati / saylangan yili, nomi, marginasi bo'yicha ko'rsatish uchun tartiblangan foiz ommaviy ovoz berish, ommaviy ovoz berish, ommaviy ovoz berishda son bo'yicha margin va saylovchilar kollejida ikkinchi o'rinni egallash.

Kalit
Tomonlar:   Demokratik-respublikachi •   Demokratik •   Respublika •   Whig •   Progressiv •   Liberal respublikachi •   Milliy respublikachi •   Federalist •   Mustaqil
Ovoz berish natijalari:    G'olib ommaviy ovozlarning ko'p qismini ololmadi •    G'olib xalq ovozini boy berdi •    G'olib tomonidan tanlangan Vakillar palatasi
SaylovG'olib va ​​partiyaSaylov kollejiOmmaviy ovoz berishIkkinchi o'rin va bayramQayrilib olish[4]
Ovozlar%%MarginOvozlarMargin
11788–89Vashington,Jorj VashingtonInd.69/69100.00%100.00%100.00%43,78243,782,Nomzod yo'qYo'q[Izoh 1]11.6%
21792Vashington,Jorj VashingtonInd.132/132100.00%100.00%100.00%28,57928,579,Nomzod yo'qYo'q[Izoh 1]6.3%
31796Adams,Jon AdamsOziqlangan.71/13851.45%53.45%6.90%35,7264,611Jefferson,Tomas JeffersonD.-R.[Izoh 2]20.1%
41800Jefferson,Tomas JeffersonD.-R.73/13852.90%61.43%22.86%41,33015,378Aaron BurrD.-R.[3-eslatma]32.3%
51804Jefferson,Tomas JeffersonD.-R.162/17692.05%72.79%45.58%104,11065,191Pinkni,Charlz C. PinkniOziqlangan.23.8%
61808Medison,Jeyms MedisonD.-R.122/17569.72%64.73%32.33%124,73262,301Pinkni,Charlz C. PinkniOziqlangan.36.8%
71812Medison,Jeyms MedisonD.-R.128/21758.99%50.37%2.74%140,4317,650Klinton,Devit KlintonD.-R.[4-eslatma]40.4%
81816Monro,Jeyms MonroD.-R.183/21784.33%68.16%37.24%76,59241,852Shoh,Rufus KingOziqlangan.23.5%
91820Monro,Jeyms MonroD.-R.231/23299.57%80.61%64.69%87,34369,878Adams, Jon Kvinsi AdamsD.-R.[5-eslatma]10.1%
101824Adams,Jon Kvinsi AdamsD.-R.84/26132.18%30.92%−10.44%113,142−38,221Jekson,Endryu JeksonD.-R.[6-eslatma]26.9%
111828Jekson,Endryu JeksonDem.178/26168.20%55.93%12.25%642,806140,839Adams,Jon Kvinsi AdamsN. R.57.3%
121832Jekson,Endryu JeksonDem.219/28676.57%54.74%17.81%702,735228,628Gil,Genri KleyN. R.57.0%
131836Van Buren,Martin Van BurenDem.170/29457.82%50.79%14.20%763,291213,384Xarrison,Uilyam Genri XarrisonWhig56.5%
141840Xarrison,Uilyam Genri XarrisonWhig234/29479.59%52.87%6.05%1,275,583145,938Van Buren,Martin Van BurenDem.80.3%
151844Polk,Jeyms PolkDem.170/27561.82%49.54%1.45%1,339,57039,413Gil,Genri KleyWhig79.2%
161848Teylor,Zakari TeylorWhig163/29056.21%47.28%4.79%1,360,235137,882Cass,Lyuis KassDem.72.8%
171852Pirs,Franklin PirsDem.254/29685.81%50.83%6.95%1,605,943219,525Skott,Uinfild SkottWhig69.5%
181856Byukenen,Jeyms ByukenenDem.174/29658.78%45.29%12.20%1,835,140494,472Front,Jon FrontRep.79.4%
191860Linkoln,Avraam LinkolnRep.180/30359.41%39.65%10.13%1,855,993474,049Brekkinrij,John BreckinridgeDem.[7-eslatma]81.8%
201864Linkoln,Avraam LinkolnRep.212/23390.99%55.03%10.08%2,211,317405,090Makklelan,Jorj MakklelanDem.76.3%
211868Grant,Uliss GrantRep.214/29472.79%52.66%5.32%3,013,790304,810Seymur,Horatio SeymourDem.80.9%
221872Grant,Uliss GrantRep.286/35281.25%55.58%11.80%3,597,439763,729Xendriks,Tomas XendriksDem.[8-eslatma]72.1%
231876Xeys,Rezerford XeysRep.185/36950.14%47.92%−3.00%4,034,142−252,666Tilden,Samuel TildenDem.82.6%
241880Garfild,Jeyms GarfildRep.214/36957.99%48.31%0.09%4,453,3371,898Xenkok,Uinfild Skot XenkokDem.80.5%
251884Klivlend,Grover KlivlendDem.219/40154.61%48.85%0.57%4,914,48257,579Bleyn,Jeyms BleynRep.78.2%
261888Xarrison,Benjamin XarrisonRep.233/40158.10%47.80%−0.83%5,443,892−90,596Klivlend,Grover KlivlendDem.80.5%
271892Klivlend,Grover KlivlendDem.277/44462.39%46.02%3.01%5,553,898363,099Xarrison,Benjamin XarrisonRep.75.8%
281896Makkinli,Uilyam MakkinliRep.271/44760.63%51.02%4.31%7,112,138601,331Bryan,Uilyam Jennings BryanDem.79.6%
291900Makkinli,Uilyam MakkinliRep.292/44765.23%51.64%6.12%7,228,864857,932Bryan,Uilyam Jennings BryanDem.73.7%
301904Ruzvelt,Teodor RuzveltRep.336/47670.59%56.42%18.83%7,630,5572,546,677Parker,Alton Bruks ParkerDem.65.5%
311908Taft,Uilyam TaftRep.321/48366.46%51.57%8.53%7,678,3351,269,356Bryan,Uilyam Jennings BryanDem.65.7%
321912Uilson,Vudro UilsonDem.435/53181.92%41.84%14.44%6,296,2842,173,563Ruzvelt,Teodor RuzveltProg.59.0%
331916Uilson,Vudro UilsonDem.277/53152.17%49.24%3.12%9,126,868578,140Xyuz,Charlz Evans XyuzRep.61.8%
341920Harding,Uorren XardingRep.404/53176.08%60.32%26.17%16,144,0937,004,432Koks,Jeyms KoksDem.49.2%
351924Kulidj,Kalvin KulidjRep.382/53171.94%54.04%25.22%15,723,7897,337,547Devis,Jon DevisDem.48.9%
361928Guver,Gerbert GuverRep.444/53183.62%58.21%17.41%21,427,1236,411,659Smit,Al SmitDem.56.9%
371932Ruzvelt,Franklin RuzveltDem.472/53188.89%57.41%17.76%22,821,2777,060,023Guver,Gerbert GuverRep.56.9%
381936Ruzvelt,Franklin RuzveltDem.523/53198.49%60.80%24.26%27,752,64811,070,786Landon,Alf LandonRep.61.0%
391940Ruzvelt,Franklin RuzveltDem.449/53184.56%54.74%9.96%27,313,9454,966,201Uilki,Vendell UilkiRep.62.4%
401944Ruzvelt,Franklin RuzveltDem.432/53181.36%53.39%7.50%25,612,9163,594,987Devi,Tomas DeviRep.55.9%
411948Truman,Garri TrumanDem.303/53157.06%49.55%4.48%24,179,3472,188,055Devi,Tomas DeviRep.52.2%
421952Eyzenxauer,Duayt EyzenxauerRep.442/53183.24%55.18%10.85%34,075,5296,700,439Stivenson,Adlai StivensonDem.62.3%
431956Eyzenxauer,Duayt EyzenxauerRep.457/53186.06%57.37%15.40%35,579,1809,551,152Stivenson,Adlai StivensonDem.60.2%
441960Kennedi,Jon F. KennediDem.303/53756.42%49.72%0.17%34,220,984112,827Nikson,Richard NiksonRep.63.8%
451964Jonson,Lindon JonsonDem.486/53890.33%61.05%22.58%43,127,04115,951,287Goldwater,Barri GoldwaterRep.62.8%
461968Nikson,Richard NiksonRep.301/53855.95%43.42%0.70%31,783,783511,944Xemfri,Xubert XamfriDem.62.5%
471972Nikson,Richard NiksonRep.520/53896.65%60.67%23.15%47,168,71017,995,488McGovern,Jorj MakGovernDem.56.2%
481976Karter,Jimmi KarterDem.297/53855.20%50.08%2.06%40,831,8811,683,247Ford,Jerald FordRep.54.8%
491980Reygan,Ronald ReyganRep.489/53890.89%50.75%9.74%43,903,2308,423,115Karter,Jimmi KarterDem.54.2%
501984Reygan,Ronald ReyganRep.525/53897.58%58.77%18.21%54,455,47216,878,120Mondale,Valter MondaleDem.55.2%
511988Bush,Jorj H. V. BushRep.426/53879.18%53.37%7.72%48,886,5977,077,121Dukakis,Maykl DukakisDem.52.8%
521992Klinton,Bill KlintonDem.370/53868.77%43.01%5.56%44,909,8065,805,256Bush,Jorj H. V. BushRep.58.1%
531996Klinton,Bill KlintonDem.379/53870.45%49.23%8.51%47,400,1258,201,370Dole,Bob DoleRep.51.7%
542000Bush,Jorj V.BushRep.271/53850.37%47.87%−0.51%50,460,110−543,816Gore,Al GorDem.54.2%
552004Bush,Jorj V.BushRep.286/53853.16%50.73%2.46%62,040,6103,012,171Kerri,Jon KerriDem.60.1%
562008Obama,Barak ObamaDem.365/53867.84%52.93%7.27%69,498,5169,550,193Makkeyn,Jon MakkeynRep.61.6%
572012Obama,Barak ObamaDem.332/53861.71%51.06%3.86%65,915,7954,982,291Romni,Mitt RomniRep.58.6%
582016Tramp,Donald TrampRep.304/53856.50%46.09%−2.09%62,984,828−2,868,686Klinton,Hillari KlintonDem.60.2%
592020[9-eslatma]Bayden,Jo BaydenDem.306/53856.88%51.08%3.99%80,218,8086,270,846Tramp,Donald TrampRep.-%


Xronologiya

AQSh prezidentlari saylovlarning vaqt jadvalida, siyosiy partiyalar uchun kodlangan ommaviy ovozlarning natijalari ko'rsatilgan.
Kulrang o'q prezident etib saylanmasdan prezident bo'lgan kishining ismiga ishora qiladi (jami 9 kishi). Ikkala o'q vitse-prezident etib saylanmasdan prezident bo'lishini anglatadi (Ford). Boshqa 5 sobiq vitse-prezidentlarning tagiga chizilgan (jami 14 ta). Yuqori satrda prezidentlik raqami (masalan, Reygan: 40-chi) rim raqamlari bilan saylov (va muddat) raqamini bildiradi.

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ a b Vashington raqibsiz qatnashdi va ikkala saylovda ham bir ovozdan saylandi; Jon Adams saylovchilarning aksariyat ikkinchi ovozlarini oldi va vitse-prezident bo'ldi.
  2. ^ Jeffers vitse-prezident bo'ldi, chunki ikkala Adams va Jeffersonning saylovchilari vitse-prezidentni tanlashda ikkiga bo'linganlar.
  3. ^ Jefferson va Burr bir xil chiptada yugurishdi; Jeffersonning 1800 yilgi saylovdagi asosiy raqibi amaldagi prezident va federalist nomzod edi, Jon Adams. Demokrat-respublikachilar boshqa nomzodni Burrning 73-saylov ovozini olishini tashkil eta olmaganligi sababli, saylovlar palatada qaror qabul qilindi va yakunda Jeffersonni 36-byulletenda sayladi. Keyinchalik, masalaning takrorlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun o'n ikkinchi tuzatish qabul qilindi.
  4. ^ Odatda Federalist nomzod deb nomlangan bo'lsa-da, Klinton Demokratik-Respublikachilar partiyasidan qatnashgan va shunday bo'lgan emas Federal partiyaning o'zi tomonidan ko'rsatilgan, ikkinchisi shunchaki nomzod ko'rsatmaslikka qaror qilgan. Bu shtat Federalist partiyalar tomonidan tasdiqlanishga to'sqinlik qilmadi (masalan, Pensilvaniya shtati), lekin u shtat Demokratik-Respublikachilar partiyalaridan (Nyu-Yorkdagi kabi) ham tasdiq oldi.
  5. ^ 1820-yilgi saylovlar eng baland paytlarda bo'lib o'tdi Yaxshi tuyg'ular davri; Monro jiddiy qarama-qarshiliklarga duch kelmadi, garchi xalqning 16% ovozi garovsiz Federalist saylovchilarga tegishli bo'lsa. Adamsning yagona saylovchilar ovozi a ishonchsiz elektorat.
  6. ^ Jekson saylovchilarning ko'p sonli ovozini qo'lga kiritdi - Adamsning 84 ovozi bilan taqqoslaganda 99 - lekin Adams tufayli shtat delegatsiyalarining ko'pchiligini ta'minlashi tufayli yutqazdi. shartli saylov.
  7. ^ Brekkinrij saylovchilar ovozida ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi; Stiven A. Duglas ommaviy ovoz berishda ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi.
  8. ^ Dastlab demokratlar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan nomzod, Horace Greeley (L.-R. ), ommaviy saylovlar va saylovchilar yig'ilishi o'rtasida vafot etgan; uning saylovchilar kollejidagi ovozlari tarqoq bo'lib, Xendriks ilgari Greeliga sodiq qolgan 66 saylovchidan 42 tasiga ega bo'ldi.
  9. ^ To'liq bo'lmagan 2020 yilgi Prezident saylovlari natijalari; Vasserman, Devid; Saenger, Leo; Koen, Lev; Flinn, Elli; Tatarskiy, Griff. "2020 yilgi mashhur ovozlarni kuzatuvchi". Kukning siyosiy hisoboti. Olingan 26 noyabr 2020.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Deyv Leypning AQSh prezident saylovlari atlasi". uselectionatlas.org. Olingan 12 noyabr 2017.
  2. ^ "Klinton saylovda mag'lubiyatga uchraganiga qaramay, xalq ovozini olish uchun tezlikda". CBS News. 2016 yil 9-noyabr. Olingan 31 mart, 2019.
  3. ^ Bostedt, Shelbi Lin (2016 yil 9-noyabr). "Bu qanday sodir bo'ldi: Klinton xalq ovozida g'olib chiqdi, ammo saylovda yutqazdi". Qizil ko'z. Chicago Tribune. Olingan 31 mart, 2019.
  4. ^ Makdonald, Maykl P. (2014 yil 11-iyun). "Umumiy saylovlarda VEP qatnashish stavkalari, 1789-hozirgi kunga qadar". Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari saylovlari loyihasi. Olingan 16 noyabr 2016.

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