Rheidae - Rheidae

Rheids
Vaqtinchalik diapazon: Paleotsen -Golotsen 56–0 Ma
Katta reya juftligi arp.jpg
Katta reya, Rhea americana
Ilmiy tasnif e
Qirollik:Animalia
Filum:Chordata
Sinf:Aves
Infraklass:Paleognata
Klade:Notopalaeognata
Buyurtma:Rheiformes
Forbes, 1884 yil
Oila:Rheidae
Bonapart, 1853[1]
Tur turlari
Rhea americana
Oila
Sinonimlar
  • Rheinae Bonaparte 1849 yil

Rheidae /ˈriːɪdiː/ a oila parvozsiz ratit birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'lgan qushlar Paleotsen.[2] Bugungi kunda uni yolg'iz tirik odamlar ifodalaydi tur Reya, shuningdek, yo'q bo'lib ketgan bir necha nasllarni ham o'z ichiga oladi.[3]

Taksonomiya

Rheiformes buyurtma qiling (Forbes, 1884) Furbringer, 1888 yil [Rheimorphae Bonapart, 1849 yil; Rhea Forbes 1884][4][5][6][7][8]

  • Oila †Opisthodactylidae Ameghino, 1895 yil
  • Rheidae oilasi (Bonapart 1849) Bonapart, 1853 yil [Rheinae Bonapart, 1849 yil]
    • Jins †Heteroreya Rovereto, 1914 yil
    • Jins †Xinasuri Tambussi, 1995 yil
    • Jins Reya Brisson, 1760 yil [Reya Moehring, 1758 nomli dubium; Pteroknemiya Kulrang, 1870 yil; Toujou Lasetep, 1801 yil; Tujus Rafinesk, 1815 yil]
      • †R. anchorenense (Ameghino & Rusconi, 1932). [Rhea americana anchorenense Ameghino & Rusconi, 1932 yil]
      • †R. fosilis Moreno va Mercerat, 1891 yil [Pteroknemiya qoldiqlari (Moreno va Mercerat, 1891); Rhea pampeana Moreno va Mercerat, 1891 yil]
      • †R. mezopotamika (Agnolin va Noriega, 2012) [Pteroknemiya mezopotamika Agnolin va Noriega, 2012 yil]
      • †R. subpampeana Moreno va Mercerat, 1891 yil
      • R. Amerika (Linney, 1758 ) [Struthio americanus Linney, 1758 yil; Struthio camelus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758); Rhea albescens Linch va Xolmberg, 1878 yil; Rhea rothschildi Brabourne & Chubb, 1911 yil; Struthio reya Linney, 1766 yil; Rhea nandua Temminck, 1823 yil; Rhea nandu Dars, 1828; Rhea macrorhyncha Sklater, 1860 yil] (Buyuk Reya)
        • R. a. albesenslar Linch va Xolmberg, 1878 yil [Rhea albescens Linch va Xolmberg, 1878 yil; Rhea americana rothschildi (Brabourne & Chubb, 1919); Rhea rothschildi Braburn va Chubb, 1919 yil] (Argentinalik reya)
        • R. a. Amerika (Linney, 1758 ) [Struthio camelus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758); Struthio reya; Rhea nandua Temminck, 1823 yil; Rhea nandu Dars, 1828; Rhea americana macrorhyncha Sklater, 1860 yil; Rhea macrorhyncha Sklater, 1860 yil] (Amerikalik reya)
        • R. a. araneipes Brodkorb, 1938 yil
        • R. a. mediya Rotshild va Chubb, 1914 yil (oraliq reya)
        • R. a. nobilis Brodkorb, 1939 yil
      • R. pennata d'Orbigny, 1834 yil [Rhea darvinii Guld, 1837; Pteroknemiya pennata (d'Orbigny, 1834); Pteroknemiya darvinii (Gould, 1837); Reya nana Liddekker, 1894 yil; Struthio darwinii (Gould, 1837); Pteroknemiya tarapacensis Chubb, 1913 yil] (Kichik Reya)
        • R. p. pennata d'Orbigny, 1834 yil [Pteroknemiya pennata pennata (d'Orbigny, 1834); Rhea americana darwinii (Gould, 1837); Pterocnemis darwinii (Gould, 1837); Pteroknemiya darvinii (Gould, 1837); Struthio darwinii (Gould, 1837)] (Darvinning kichigi Reya)
        • R. p. garleppi (Chubb, 1913) [Pteroknemiya tarapacensis garleppi Chubb, 1913 yil; Pteroknemiya pennata garleppi (Chubb, 1913); Rhea tarapacensis garleppi (Chubb, 1913)] (Garleppning reya)
        • R. p. tarapatsensis (Chubb, 1913) [Pteroknemiya tarapacensis Chubb, 1913 yil; Pteroknemiya pennata tarapacensis (Chubb, 1913); Rhea tarapacensis tarapacensis (Chubb, 1913); Pteroknemiya tarapacensis tarapacensis Chubb, 1913 yil] (Tarapacá / Puna Rhea)

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Brendlar, Sheila (2008 yil 14-avgust). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Tasnif, Rheidae oilasi". Loyiha: Taxonomicon. Olingan 4 fevral 2009.
  2. ^ Agnolin, Federiko L. (2016 yil iyul) [2017]. "Janubiy Amerikaning dastlabki kaynozoyikidagi ratitlarning kutilmagan xilma-xilligi (Aves, Palaeognathae): paleobiogeografik natijalar". Alcheringa: Avstraliyaning Paleontologiya jurnali. 41 (1): 101–111. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1184898. ISSN  0311-5518.
  3. ^ Mayr, G. (2009). Paleogen qazilma qushlari. Springer.
  4. ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Paleognatiya - zamonaviy paleognatus qushlar". Mikkoning Filogeniya arxivi. Olingan 30 dekabr 2015.
  5. ^ "Taksonomik ro'yxatlar - Aves". Paleofile.com (aniq, ma'lumot). Olingan 30 dekabr 2015.
  6. ^ "7-qism - umurtqali hayvonlar". Tuzilmaviy tartibda turkum guruhlari nomlari to'plami. Olingan 30 iyun 2016.
  7. ^ Chinar, Umut (2015 yil noyabr). "01 → Pᴀʟᴇᴏɢɴᴀᴛʜᴀᴇ: Sᴛʀᴜᴛʜɪᴏɴɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Rʜᴇɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴀsᴜᴀʀɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴘᴛᴇʀʏɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴇᴘʏᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Dɪɴᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Lɪᴛʜᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Tɪɴᴀᴍɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs va Rᴇfᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs". Qushlarning inglizcha nomlari. Olingan 30 dekabr 2015.
  8. ^ Brodkob, Pirs (1963). "1- Ardeeopes orqali Archaeopterygiformes". Biologiya fanlari. Fotoalbom qushlar katalogi. Florida shtati muzeyining xabarnomasi. 7 (4): 180–293. Olingan 30 dekabr 2015.
  9. ^ Alvarenga, H. (2010). "Diogenornis fragilis (Alvarenga, 1985) qayta ko'rib chiqildi: Casuariidae bilan chambarchas bog'liq bo'lgan Janubiy Amerika ratitasi ". Iqtibos jurnali talab qiladi | jurnal = (Yordam bering)[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]