Darien, Konnektikut - Darien, Connecticut

Darien, Konnektikut

Darien shahri
Shahar
Darienning chakana savdo tumanidagi Boston Post Road
Darienning chakana savdo tumanidagi Boston Post Road
Official seal of Darien, Connecticut
Muhr
Location within Fairfield County and the state of Connecticut
Ichida joylashgan joy Feyrfild okrugi va holati Konnektikut
Darien is located in Connecticut
Darien
Darien
Konnektikut ichidagi joylashuv
Darien is located in the United States
Darien
Darien
Ichida joylashgan joy Qo'shma Shtatlar
Koordinatalari: 41 ° 03′04 ″ N 73 ° 28′45 ″ V / 41.05111 ° N 73.47917 ° Vt / 41.05111; -73.47917Koordinatalar: 41 ° 03′04 ″ N 73 ° 28′45 ″ V / 41.05111 ° N 73.47917 ° Vt / 41.05111; -73.47917
Mamlakat Qo'shma Shtatlar
AQSh shtati Konnektikut
TumanFeyrfild
Metropoliten maydoniBridgeport-Stemford
Birlashtirilgan1820
Hukumat
• turiShahar vakili yig'ilishi
• Birinchi tanlovchiJeym J. Stivenson (R)
• TanlovchilarSyuzan J. Marks (R)
Charlz "Kip" Koons (R)
Mark Torn (D)
Pamela Sparkman (D)
Sara Neyman (D)
[1][2]
Maydon
• Jami23,4 kvadrat mil (60,6 km)2)
• er12,9 kvadrat mil (33,4 km)2)
• Suv10,6 kvadrat mil (27,4 km)2)
Balandlik
52 fut (16 m)
Aholisi
 (2010)
• Jami20,732
• zichlik886,0 / kvadrat milya (342,1 / km)2)
Vaqt zonasiUTC − 5 (Sharqiy )
• Yoz (DST )UTC − 4 (Sharqiy )
Pochta indeksi
06820
Hudud kodlari203/475
FIPS kodi09-18850
GNIS xususiyat identifikatori0213416
Veb-saytDarien, Konnektikut

Darien (/d.ermenˈæn/[3]) qirg'oqdir shahar yilda Feyrfild okrugi, Konnektikut, Qo'shma Shtatlar Shimoli-sharqdan 37 milya Nyu-York shahri. 21,000 aholisi va 13 kvadrat mildan ozroq er maydoni bilan bu Konnektikutdagi eng kichik shahar "Oltin sohil ".[4] Konnektikutdagi kollejga qarashli bo'lmagan shaharlarning eng yosh aholisi, turmush darajasi yuqori va har bir uyga o'rtacha bolalar soni ko'p.[5] Darien, shuningdek, AQShning eng boy jamoalaridan biridir Bloomberg, Darien mamlakatning eng boy 10 joyiga kirgan.[6]

Joylashgan Long Island Sound shaharlari o'rtasida "Stemford" va Norvalk, shaharchada nisbatan kam sonli ofis binolari mavjud. Ko'plab fuqarolar kelishadi Manxetten ikkitasi bilan Metro-Shimoliy temir yo'l stantsiyalari -Noroton balandligi va Darien - shaharchani bog'lash Katta markaziy terminal. Dam olish uchun shaharda o'n bitta park mavjud,[7] ikkita jamoat plyaji, xususiy Tokeneke plyaj klubi, uchta mamlakat klubi, shu jumladan Konnektikutda birinchi tashkil etilgan golf klubi, ov klubi, jamoat Darien Boat Club va Noroton Yacht Club.

Tarix

Asosiy maqola: Darien, Konnektikut tarixi

Dastlabki ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, erlarni birinchi marta tozalash erkaklar tomonidan amalga oshirilgan Nyu-Xeyven va Vetersfild koloniyalar va Norvalk Taxminan 1641 yilda. Ammo 1739 yilgacha bo'lgan shaharning Midlseks Jamiyati "Stemford" birinchi jamoat cherkovini, hozirda Darienning birinchi jamoat cherkovini qurdi (u Brukside Road va Boston Post Road-ning burchagidagi asl joyda joylashgan).[8]

Tori inqilob paytida shaharga bir necha marta bostirib kirgan, bir vaqtning o'zida cherkov asirida bo'lgan 26 kishini besh oy davomida qamoqqa olgan, shu qatorda muhtaram Musa Mather, cherkov ruhoniysi. Dariendagi Sadoqat-Vatanparvarlik mojarosi roman uchun zamin Tori Xol, bolalar muallifi Luiza Xol Tarpning birinchi kitobi. Midlseks Parish 1820 yilda Darien shahri sifatida tashkil etilgan.

Mamnuniyat oroli, taxminan 1914 yil

Darien Tarixiy Jamiyatiga ko'ra,[9] Darien ismiga shahar aholisi Midlseks Parish o'rnini bosadigan nom haqida kelisha olmagani sababli qaror qilindi, ko'p oilalar o'z nomlarini berishni xohlashdi. Ba'zilar shaharni inqilobiy urush faxriysi Taddey Bellning sharafiga "Bellevil" deb nomlashni taklif qilishdi. Aftidan u Darien variantini qo'llab-quvvatlagan holda sharafni rad etgan.[10] Sayohat qilgan dengizchi Darien istmusi,[11] keyin qismi Ispaniya imperiyasi, oxir-oqibat shahar aholisi tomonidan qabul qilingan Darien ismini taklif qildi. Shahar nomi talaffuz qilinadi /d.ermenˈæn/ ("Dairy-Ann" singari), oxirgi hecada stress bilan va hech bo'lmaganda 1913 yilgacha shunday nomlangan.[12] Aholining ta'kidlashicha, bu hali ham to'g'ri talaffuz. "Kimdir bu erdan emasligini har doim bilib olishingiz mumkin, chunki ular uni qanday yozilgan bo'lsa, shunday talaffuz qilishadi", dedi 2006 yilgi intervyusida shahar kutubxonasi direktori Luiza Berri.[3]

Ring's End Landing, erta aholi uchun asl aholi punkti va yuk tashish porti, Nyu-Haven temir yo'lining yaratilishidan keyin muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan Long Neck-ga osonroq kirishni ta'minlaydigan tarixiy tosh ko'prikni o'z ichiga oladi. Ko'prik Gorham hovuzini Ichakdan ajratib turadigan to'g'onni kesib o'tadi. New Haven temir yo'l stantsiyasi 1848 yilda ochilgan.

Temir yo'l paydo bo'lguncha Darien 1000 kishidan iborat kichik qishloq jamoasi bo'lib qoldi. Keyin Fuqarolar urushi, shahar Nyu-York aholisi ulug'vor, hashamatli yozgi uylar qurgan ko'plab kurortlardan biriga aylandi.

1900-yillarning boshlarida Darien a obro'siga ega edi quyosh botgan shaharcha,[13] va asrning o'rtalarida asosan oq protestantlar edi.[14] Shahar hozirda mintaqadagi boshqa boy shaharlarga o'xshash etnik va diniy xilma-xillikka ega.[iqtibos kerak ]

Geografiya

Ga ko'ra Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining aholini ro'yxatga olish byurosi, shaharchaning umumiy maydoni 14,8 kvadrat mil (38 km)2), shundan 12,9 kvadrat mil (33 km)2) quruqlik va 2,0 kvadrat mil (5,2 km)2), yoki 13,41% suv. Shaharning shimol tomonga harakatlanish qismida to'rtta chiqish joyi mavjud Davlatlararo 95 (10-13-chi chiqishlar) va uchtasi janubga qarab harakatlanish tomonida (12-chi chiqish bo'lmagan joyda). Uning shimoliy chegarasi tarixiy janubda joylashgan Merritt Parkway, shaharga 36 va 37-chi chiqish joylari eng yaqin joylashgan. Bundan tashqari, ikkitasi bor Metro-Shimoliy Nyu-York shahriga qatnovchi poezdlar uchun temir yo'l stantsiyalari, 38 dan 39 milgacha (61 dan 63 km gacha) 46-50 daqiqa masofani bosib o'tish mumkin. Noroton balandligi va 49-53 daqiqa Darien. Bundan tashqari, Glenbruk temir yo'l stantsiyasi va Talmadj tepaligi temir yo'l stantsiyasi, ikkalasi ham Kan'onning yangi filiali, Xolms boshlang'ich maktabi yaqinidagi va shaharning eng shimoliy-g'arbiy burchagidagi uylarga yurish masofasida joylashgan. The Rovayton temir yo'l stantsiyasi New Haven Line shuningdek, shaharning janubi-sharqiy qismidagi Raymond ko'chasi yaqinidagi uylarga piyoda masofada joylashgan. Aksariyat poezdlar Stemforddan keyin to'xtovsiz Nyu-York shahrining 125-ko'chasiga, so'ngra harakatlanishadi Katta markaziy terminal. Bilan birga New Haven Line Metro-Shimoliy temir yo'l va davlatlararo 95, AQSh marshruti 1, mahalliy sifatida tanilgan Boston Post yo'li, yoki, odatda, Post yo'li shaharning janubiy tomonidan sharqdan g'arbga o'tadi. Noroton Heights biznes hududidan tashqari, tijorat rayonlashtirish Post yo'li bo'ylab shahar bo'ylab chiziqdan tashqarida juda cheklangan.

Darien g'arbda chegaradosh "Stemford", shimolda Yangi Kan'on va sharqda Norvalk. Janubda u Long Island oroli va Shimoliy qirg'oqqa qaragan Long Island. Bu qismi Konnektikutning "panhandle" Nyu-York shtatiga kirish. Shahar 26,5 km (26,6 km) qirg'oq chizig'iga va beshta portga ega.

Shaharning bo'limlari

Ba'zi kichik mahallalardan tashqari, shaharning katta bo'linmalari Darien shaharchasi (I-95 dan Bruksid yo'ligacha Boston Post Road atrofidagi hudud), Noroton (taxminan Boston Post yo'lidagi shaharning janubi-g'arbiy qismida), Ox Ridge (Mansfield prospektining shimoliy uchi), (Noroton balandligi) (Taxminan shtatlararo 95 shimoldan Midloteks o'rta maktabigacha Noroton prospektining sharqiy chegarasi bilan), Noroton ko'rfazi ( Noroton bo'yining janubiy uchi), Uzun bo'yin nuqtasi (tarixiy halqaning oxiri qo'nishgacha bo'lgan shaharning janubiy qismi), Delafild oroli (Uzun bo'yin va Tokeneke orasidagi dengiz bo'yidagi jamoa) va Tokeneke (asosan shaharning janubi-sharqiy qismida xususiy jamoa).

Dariendagi cherkov.

Noroton nomi tub amerikalik "Norporiton" dan kelib chiqqan. Uzun bo'yin uzun bo'yli nuqtani o'z ichiga oladi, bu g'arbiy ko'rinishni ta'minlaydi Manxetten. Ushbu er xususiyati haqida umumiy geografik ma'lumot uzun bo'yin nuqtasi bo'lsa-da, u erda har biri o'zlarining asosiy yo'llari va o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga ega bo'lgan ikki xil mahalla mavjud.

Konnektikutning Oltin qirg'og'ining muhim qismi bo'lgan Long Neck Point doimiy ravishda Amerikada yashash uchun eng yaxshi joylardan biri hisoblanadi. 1902 yilda Oltin oltin, Anson Felps Stoks Stoklar oilasidan "G'isht uyi" deb nomlangan oqlangan gruzin manori qurilgan bo'lib, keyinchalik uni egallab olgan Endryu Karnegi. Brick House keyinchalik Muqaddas Yurak monastiri sifatida ishlatilgan bo'lib, u ikkiga bo'linib, ikkita xususiy qarorgoh sifatida sotilgunga qadar. Uchidagi mulk ikkiga bo'lingan va hech qaysi uy 20 metrdan oshib ketolmaydi. Tarixiy jihatdan u Collenderning nuqtasi va "La Belle" nuqtasi deb ham nomlangan.

O'zining sharqiy qismida Uzun bo'yinli nuqta yo'li Ringning End qo'nish ko'prigi yonidan janubga cho'zilib, quruqlikning eng janubiy qismida tugaydi. Bu hudud bir oz ichki va sharqiy qirg'oqdan uzoqroq va suv ustida nisbatan baland balandlikda joylashgan. Uzoq bo'yinning g'arbiy qirg'og'i Goodwives daryosi bo'ylab o'tadi va Armut daraxt punktini o'z ichiga oladi. Noroton portida joylashgan Pear Tree Point jamoat plyajini (Pear Tree Point Beach Park) va xususiy klubni (Darien Boat Club) o'z ichiga oladi. Pear Tree Point yo'li, Ringning End Landing ko'prigidan boshlanadi, uzoq bo'yning g'arbiy tomoni bo'ylab "Ichak" ga va tashqi Noroton portiga tutashgan. Ushbu maftunkor marshrut dengiz qirg'og'ini to'lqinlarga etarlicha yaqin balandlikda quchoqlaydi, shunda bo'ron sharoitlari yo'l bo'ylab suv sathini ko'tarishi mumkin. Armut daraxti yo'li yarim orolning janubidan taxminan yarim yo'lga, to'satdan sharqqa, to'qson gradusga burilib, tepalikka burilib, uzun bo'yinli uzun yo'l bilan bog'lanib, uzun bo'yni uzun bo'yin nuqtasidan ajratib turadi.

Sharqdagi katta orol - bu kech qolgan mulk Uilyam Zigler. Ziegler Estate - sharqiy dengiz qirg'og'idagi qirg'oq bo'yidagi eng qimmat uchastka. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri rivojlanmagan qirg'oqning minglab futlari bilan shaharda mol-mulk solig'i bo'yicha to'rtinchi o'rinni egallaydi. Yaqinda, bir asrdan ko'proq vaqt davomida birinchi marta Buyuk Orol deb nomlanuvchi mulkning 63 sotixlik qismi sotuvga qo'yildi.[15]

Darienning sharqiy qirg'og'i deyarli butunlay Tokeneke, plyaj, klub va politsiya patruliga ega bo'lgan xususiy hamjamiyatdir. Tokeneke - bu 1957 yil yanvar oyida tashkil etilgan xususiy mahalla va soliq tumani. Tumandagi barcha uy egalari mahalladagi yo'llarni va politsiya xonalarini saqlash uchun alohida soliq to'laydilar. Ajoyib mamnuniyat oroli shaharning janubi-sharqiy qismida joylashgan, Tokeneke bilan o'ralgan.

Noroton Heights "Noroton Heights temir yo'l stantsiyasi atrofida portladi va eski mulklarga xizmat ko'rsatgan evropalik immigrantlarni joylashtirdi" The New York Times. Shaharning ushbu qismidagi aholi zich joylashgan ko'chalar, boshqa uy uslublari qatori, "kamtar kaplar va mustamlakachilar" bilan to'la.[16]

Iqlim

Darien namli kontinental iqlim, Nyu-York shahriga o'xshaydi, yozi iliq va iliq, qishi esa sovuqdan qishga qadar. 1966 yil iyul oyida qayd etilgan eng yuqori harorat 103 ° F (39 ° C), eng past qayd etilgan harorat - 1968 yilda -15 ° F (-26 ° C).[17] Qor yog'ishi Odatda qishda tez-tez uchraydi, o'rtacha yog'ingarchilik esa sentyabrda eng ko'p uchraydi.

Demografiya

Shuningdek qarang: Konnektikutdagi aholi jon boshiga daromadlar bo'yicha ro'yxati
Tarixiy aholi
Aholini ro'yxatga olishPop.%±
18201,126—
18501,454—
18601,70517.3%
18701,8086.0%
18801,9497.8%
18902,27616.8%
19003,11636.9%
19103,94626.6%
19204,1846.0%
19306,95166.1%
19409,22232.7%
195011,76727.6%
196018,43756.7%
197020,33610.3%
198018,892−7.1%
199018,196−3.7%
200019,6077.8%
201020,7525.8%
2019 (taxminiy)21,728[18]4.7%
AQSh o'n yillik ro'yxatga olish[19]

Dan boshlab ro'yxatga olish 2000 yilda shaharda 19607 kishi, 6592 xonadon va 5385 oila istiqomat qilgan. The aholi zichligi kvadrat kilometrga 1,525,2 kishi (588,7 / km) to'g'ri keldi2). 203,9 kishi / km o'rtacha zichlikda 6792 ta uy-joy mavjud edi2 (528,3 kishi / kvadrat milya). Shaharning irqiy tarkibi 95,97% ni tashkil etdi Oq, 0.45% Afroamerikalik, 0.04% Tug'ma amerikalik, 2.42% Osiyo, 0.03% Tinch okean orollari, 0,30% boshqa irqlardan, 0,80% esa ikki yoki undan ko'p irqlardan. Ispancha yoki Lotin tili har qanday irqning 2,19% aholisi edi.

6592 ta uy xo'jaliklari bo'lgan, ulardan 46,4% 18 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar ular bilan birga yashagan, 74,5% turmush qurgan juftliklar birga yashab, 5,6% eri u bilan birga yashamagan ayolga ega va 18,3% oilaviy bo'lmagan. Barcha uy xo'jaliklarining 15,6 foizi jismoniy shaxslardan iborat bo'lib, 8,3 foizida 65 yosh va undan katta bo'lgan yolg'iz yashaydigan kishi bor edi. Uy xo'jaliklarining o'rtacha soni 2,95 va oilalarning o'rtacha soni 3,31 edi.

Shaharda 32,5% 18 yoshgacha, 3,0% 18 yoshdan 24 yoshgacha, 28,2% 25 yoshdan 44 yoshgacha, 24,0% 45 yoshdan 64 yoshgacha va 12,4% 65 yoshga to'lganlar. katta. O'rtacha yoshi 38 yosh edi. Har 100 ayolga 96,2 erkak to'g'ri kelgan. 18 yoshdan katta bo'lgan har 100 ayolga 89,7 erkak to'g'ri keladi.

2007 yildagi hisob-kitoblarga ko'ra, shaharchadagi bir uyning o'rtacha daromadi 160 274 ​​dollarni va oilaning o'rtacha daromadi 195 905 dollarni tashkil etdi.[20] 2000 yilgi Aholini ro'yxatga olish natijalariga ko'ra, erkaklar o'rtacha daromadlari 100000 AQSh dollarini, ayollar uchun esa 59.313 AQSh dollarini tashkil etdi. The jon boshiga daromad shaharcha uchun $ 77,519 edi. Aholining 2,0% va oilalarning 0,6% qashshoqlik chegarasidan past bo'lgan. Kambag'allikda yashovchi odamlarning 1,6 foizini 18 yoshgacha bo'lganlar va 2,6 foizini 65 va undan katta yoshdagilar tashkil etadi.

Darien Safewise tomonidan 2018 yil uchun Konnektikutdagi eng xavfsiz "shahar" ga aylandi,[21] va Qo'shma Shtatlardagi eng xavfsiz 54-shahar.[22]

Hukumat va siyosat

Asosiy maqola: Konnektikut shtatidagi Darien hukumati va siyosati

Shahar hokimiyatidagi saylanadigan organlar besh kishidan iborat Tanlovchilar kengashi, to'qqiz a'zodan iborat Ta'lim kengashi, etti kishilik Moliya kengashi, olti kishidan iborat rejalashtirish va rayonlashtirish komissiyasi, uch kishilik baholash bo'yicha apellyatsiya kengashi va 100 kishilik, partiyasiz Shahar vakili yig'ilishi. Shaharda bir nechta saylanadigan idoralar mavjud: shahar kotibi, sudya, saylovchilarni ro'yxatga oluvchi, soliq yig'uvchi va xazinachi.[23]

Moliya kengashi moliyaviy tadbirlarni, shu jumladan shahar byudjetini tasdiqlaydi; Ta'lim kengashi shahar davlat maktablarini nazorat qiladi; Vakillar shahar yig'ilishi shaharning asosiy qonun chiqaruvchi organidir.

Federal darajada Darien tarkibiga kiritilgan Konnektikutning 4-kongress okrugi va hozirda tomonidan namoyish etiladi Demokrat Jim Xims.

Prezident saylovi natijalari

Tarixiy jihatdan Darien respublikachilarning tayanch punkti bo'lgan; ammo, Hillari Rodxem Klinton 2016 yilda 60 yil ichida shaharni yutgan birinchi demokrat bo'ldi.

Darien Konnektikutdagi sobiq shaharni qo'llab-quvvatlagan beshta shaharchadan biri edi Hokim Jon Kasich ustida Donald J. Tramp 2016 yilgi Respublika prezidentlik saylovida. Kasich 1084 ovoz (41,54 foiz) to'plagan Trampdan oldin 1284 ovoz (48,89 foiz) oldi. AQSh senatori Ted Kruz ning Texas 186 ovoz bilan (7,22 foiz) uchinchi o'rinni egalladi.[24]

Darien shaharchasida ovoz berish
Prezident saylovlarida partiyalar tomonidan[25]
YilDemokratikRespublikaUchinchi tomonlar
202060.50% 7,87637.80% 4,9211.70% 221
201652.75% 5,94241.06% 4,6256.20% 698
201234.42% 3,77765.39% 7,1750.19% 21
200845.10% 4,94354.28% 5,9490.62% 68
200436.69% 4,05762.30% 6,8881.01% 112
200034.22% 3,49663.09% 6,4462.69% 275
199631.12% 2,98863.10% 6,0585.78% 555
199228.12% 3,08958.21% 6,39613.67% 1,502
198825.76% 2,69673.34% 7,6760.90% 94
198421.58% 2,34178.01% 8,4630.41% 45
198018.57% 1,90067.62% 7,24513.80% 1,479
197625.75% 2,78473.92% 7,9920.33% 36
197224.29% 2,66275.07% 8,2280.65% 71
196826.90% 2,71370.96% 7,1572.14% 216
196444.95% 4,26455.05% 5,2220.00% 0
196021.37% 2,05578.63% 7,5610.00% 0
195613.43% 1,21486.57% 7,8250.00% 0
1952[26]16.98% 1,332[26]80.56% 6,318[26]2.46% 193[26]
1948[27]16.63% 883[27]81.34% 4,319[27]2.03% 108[27]
Shtat bo'ylab o'tkazilgan poygalardagi saylov natijalari
YilIdoraNatijalar
2020PrezidentBayden 60.50 – 37.80%
AQSh vakiliXimes 52.05% – 47.00%
2018HokimStefanovskiy 62.47 – 36.35%
AQSh senatoriCorey 50.20 - 49.14%
AQSh vakiliArora 51,66 - 48,34%
2016PrezidentKlinton 52.75 – 41.06%
AQSh senatoriKarter 54.51 – 44.08%
AQSh vakiliShaban 57.35 – 42.64%
2014HokimFoley 68.49 – 31.29%
AQSh vakiliDebicella 63.32 – 36.68%
2012PrezidentRomni 65.39 – 34.42%
AQSh senatoriMcMahon 63.91 – 34.95%
AQSh vakiliObsitnik 59,70 - 40,30%
2010HokimFoley 69.01 – 30.49%
AQSh senatoriMcMahon 65.94 – 32.94%
AQSh vakiliDebicella 66.75 – 33.25%
2008PrezidentMakkeyn 54.28 – 45.10%
AQSh vakiliShays 69.73 – 29.40%
2006HokimRell 81.88 – 17.47%
AQSh senatoriLiberman 60.24 – 28.38 – 10.94%
AQSh vakiliShays 67.01 – 32.05%
2004PrezidentBush 62.30 – 36.69%
AQSh senatoriOrchulli 55.17 – 44.29%
AQSh vakiliShays 71.90 – 28.10%
2020 yil 27 oktyabr holatiga ko'ra saylovchilarni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish va partiyalar ro'yxatiga olish statistikasi[28]
PartiyaFaol saylovchilarFaol bo'lmagan saylovchilarJami saylovchilarFoiz
Respublika5,5883335,92136.88%
Demokratik3,7281723,90024.29%
Bog'liqlanmagan5,6014336,03437.58%
Kichik partiyalar190112011.25%
Jami15,10794916,056100%

Soliqlar

Darien o'zining hajmi bo'yicha Fairfield County atrofidagi eng past mol-mulk solig'iga ega, tegirmon stavkasi 15,35 dan doimiy ravishda pastroq Yangi Kan'on 15.985 da va Vestport 18.09 da (2016 yildagi stavkalar)).[29][30]

Ekologik barqarorlik

Darien shahri "Barqaror Fairfield County" ning bir qismi - atrof-muhitning barqarorligi va mas'uliyatini oshirishga yordam berish uchun kuchlarni birlashtirgan o'nta Fairfield County jamoalaridan tashkil topgan kooperativ tashkilot. Boshqa munitsipalitetlarga Easton, Fairfield, Greenwich, New Canaan, Norwalk, Trumbull, Weston, Westport va Wilton kiradi.[31]

Iqtisodiyot

JetBlue Airways Dariendagi Janubiy 19 Old Kings avtomagistralida moliya va rejalashtirish ishlariga ega.[32] 2012 yil o'rtalarida JetBlue Darien va O'rmon tepaliklari, Malika, Nyu-York shahri shtab-kvartirasi uning shtab-kvartirasiga Long-Aylend shahri, Kuinzlar.[33]

Ta'lim

Darien tomonidan xizmat ko'rsatiladi Darien davlat maktablari va Darien o'rta maktabi 2019 yilda "AQSh yangiliklari Konnektikutdagi eng yaxshi o'rta maktablar" da 1-o'rinni egallagan. Shuningdek, maktab milliy reytingda eng yaxshi 150 ta, AQShdagi STEM o'rta maktablarida esa eng yaxshi 50 ta o'rinni egallagan.[34] Darien beshta boshlang'ich maktablari: Xindli maktabi, Xolms maktabi, Ox Ridge maktabi, Royl maktabi va Tokeneke maktabi. Shaharning o'rta maktabiga 2000 yilda 27 million dollar qo'shimchalar kiritildi, Midlseks o'rta maktabi Dariyen o'rta maktabining 73 million dollarlik yangi kampusi 2005 yilning kuzida qurib bitkazildi.[16] Darien sport jamoalari "Moviy to'lqin" nomi bilan yurishadi.

Konnektikut shtati Ta'lim departamenti ushbu reytingni tuzdi Darien davlat maktablari Konnektikutdagi 162 maktab okruglari orasida eng badavlat va kam yordamga muhtoj bo'lgan to'qqizta tumandan iborat bo'lgan eng yuqori reytingga ega bo'lgan tuman ma'lumotnoma guruhi A (ilgari Ta'lim bo'yicha ma'lumot guruhi A). Shuningdek, Nyu-Kanaan, Vestport, Uilton, Ueston, Iston, Redding va Ridjfild maktablari elita.[35]

2012 yil iyun oyida 24/7 Uoll Seynt Darienni AQShning eng boy maktablarining 10-o'rini sifatida tan oldi.[36]

Pear Tree Point maktabi Dastlab Plumfild maktabi deb nomlangan bu "Uzun bo'yin" xususiy maktabi bo'lib, u 5-sinf orqali bolalar bog'chasida o'quvchilarga ta'lim beradi. Maktab 2018 yil yozida yopilgan.[37][38]

Darienda kutubxona 1894 yildan beri muassasa sifatida mavjud bo'lib, asosan Post Rd (to'rtta sayt, shu jumladan, hozirgi sayt), shuningdek Post Road yo'lidan tashqarida, Leroy prospektida joylashgan (hozirda Darien kengashi joylashgan) Ta'lim). Endryu Karnegi kutubxona uchun mablag 'taklif qildi, ammo shahar uni rad etdi.[39] Darien kutubxonasi - Konnektikutdagi eng ko'p foydalaniladigan kutubxona. U doimiy ravishda o'z toifasidagi o'ntalikka kirdi HAPLR (Hennenning Amerika jamoat kutubxonasi reytinglari) Kutubxonalar ko'rsatkichi. 2012 yilda u tomonidan besh yulduzli kutubxona deb nomlangan Kutubxona jurnali to'rtta ob'ektiv choralardan foydalangan: tashriflar, tiraj, dasturga qatnashish va aholi jon boshiga Internet-kompyuterlardan foydalanish, kutubxonalarning o'z jamoalariga ko'rsatadigan xizmatlari darajasini taqqoslash uchun.[40] Hozirgi bino uch yillik kapital kampaniyasi bilan moliyalashtirildi va shahar aholisi bu tashabbusni qo'llab-quvvatladilar. 1800 oila kapital aktsiyasiga o'z hissasini qo'shdi. Kutubxona qurilgan LEED Gold sertifikatlangan standart.[39]

Favqulodda xizmatlar

Post 53

53 shtab-kvartirasini joylashtiring

"Darien EMS - Post 53" nomi bilan tanilgan tez tibbiy yordam xizmati, bu o'rta maktab o'quvchilari ko'ngillilari tomonidan ish olib boradigan va boshqaradigan mamlakatdagi yagona tez yordam xizmati bo'lib, Interstate 95 ning halokatli yo'nalishlaridan birini qamrab oladi va har yili 1500 dan ortiq shoshilinch qo'ng'iroqlarga javob beradi.[41] Explorer-ning posti ustav ostida joylashgan Konnektikutdagi Yanki kengashi, va skautlar birligi hisoblanadi. Xizmat bemorga hech qanday xarajatsiz shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ko'rsatib, to'liq shahar aholisining xayriya mablag'lari hisobiga moliyalashtiriladi. Konnektikut - bu mamlakatdagi kam sonli shtatlardan biri bo'lganligi sababli, o'spirinlarga bemorni parvarish qilishga ruxsat beriladi shoshilinch tibbiy yordam mutaxassislari 16 yoshida sertifikat olish.[42]

O'quvchilar o'rta maktabning birinchi yilida o'qishni boshlaydilar. Ular Postning hozirgi a'zolari tomonidan saylanadi, so'ngra ular o'qitilgan kattalar tomonidan nazorat qilinadigan mashg'ulotlarini davom ettiradi, Post 53 yiliga 20 o'spirinni ekipaj tarkibiga qo'shilishiga imkon beradi va o'g'il bolalar va qizlarni o'z ichiga oladi.

Yong'in xizmati

Darien shahri uchta yong'in okrugidagi uchta mustaqil ixtiyoriy yong'in bo'limlari tomonidan himoyalangan.[43]

Transport

Shaharga bitta temir yo'l stantsiyasi xizmat qiladi Noroton balandligi ikkinchisi esa Darien shaharchasi. The Konnektikut burilish yo'li (Davlatlararo 95) shahar bo'ylab ishlaydi, xuddi shunday Post yo'li, AQSh Yo'nalishi 1. Shaharning shimolida, Merritt Parkway (Marshrut 15 ) Darien va shimoliy chegarasiga taxminan parallel harakat qiladi Yangi Kan'on. The Talmadj tepaligi temir yo'l stantsiyasi ham chegaraning shimolida joylashgan. Post yo'li bilan bir qatorda shaharning asosiy sharqiy-g'arbiy magistral yo'llari - G'arbiy avenyu va Midlseks yo'li. Asosiy shimoliy-janubiy yo'llar Hoyt ko'chasi, Bo'sh Tree Ridge Road, Yaqin suv yo'lagi, Noroton Avenue, Midlseks Road, Mansfield Avenue va Brukside Road.

Davlatlararo 95 bor dam olish to'xtaydi Darienda ham janubiy, ham shimoliy yo'llar uchun. Davlat transport departamenti 10-chi chiqishgacha (va g'arbiy tomonga qarab) kirish va chiqish oralig'idagi "tezlikni o'zgartirish" qatorlarini qo'shib qo'ydi. 9,5-chi yo'ldan 10-chi yo'lga 7,5 million dollar qiymatidagi avtomobil yo'lini kengaytirish bosqichi 2007 yil oktabrida yakunlanishi kerak edi, deyishdi o'sha yilning avgust oyida davlat transport xizmati vakillari. Shtat 24,5 million dollarga tushishi kerak bo'lgan loyihada shaharning boshqa avtomagistrali bo'ylab bunday yo'llarni ko'proq rejalashtirish jarayonida. Davlat transport departamentiga ko'ra, har kuni 12-chikishdan 150 mingga yaqin transport vositasi o'tadi. Loyiha ustida ish olib borish paytida shtat 2008 yilda 12-chi chiqish yo'lining janubiy tomoniga yopilgan edi.[44]

Ingliz muallifining 14-bobi Nayjel Uilyams 1994 yilgi sayohatnoma Uimbldondan Vakoga Daryenga Interstate 95-dan etib borishdagi qiyinchiliklari haqida hikoya qiladi.

2007 yil dekabr oyida Dariendagi 10 va 11-chikishdagi kirish va chiqish oralig'idagi har bir yo'nalishda to'rtinchi (yoki "operatsion") qatorlarni qo'shish uchun 15 oylik 5,5 million dollarlik loyiha yakunlandi. Oldingi loyiha janub tomonga 10-chi kirish qismidan 8-chi chiqishga to'rtinchi qatorni qo'shib qo'ydi. Ushbu qator qo'shilgandan so'ng, davlat transport departamenti tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar avtomagistralning ushbu qismida avtohalokatlar 20 foizga kamaydi, degan xulosaga keldi. yiliga 160 ga yaqin baxtsiz hodisalar.[45]

Westchester County aeroporti Darienga eng yaqin tijorat aeroporti bo'lib, Chikago, Sharlotta, Atlanta, West Palm Beach, Fort Myers, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, Pitsburg, Detroyt va Vashington shaharlariga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xizmat ko'rsatiladi. Mavsumiy xizmat Nantucket, Marta's Vineyard, Hyannis, Vero Beach va Provincetown shaharlarida ham mavjud. Shahar markazidan haydash uchun taxminan 25 daqiqa vaqt ketadi. Buning ortidan LaGuardia aeroporti Nyu-Yorkning Kvins shahrida, Dariendan 45 daqiqali yo'l. Jon F. Kennedi xalqaro aeroporti Nyu-Yorkning Kvins shahrida eng yaqin xalqaro aeroport, bir soatlik + haydash. Newark Liberty xalqaro aeroporti Nyu-Jersida, shuningdek, Dariendan taxminan bir soat va 10 min masofada osongina o'tish mumkin.

Belgilangan joylar

Sted Bruk Parkdagi kuz, Ledj Road
  • Sankt-Birgitta monastiri[46]
  • Shaharda zamonaviy arxitekturaning diqqatga sazovor asari bu Frederik J. Smit uyi, me'mor tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Richard Meier. Uy 1965 yilda boshlangan va 1967 yilda qurib bitkazilgan. Uy ko'plab kitoblarda nashr etilgan.[47] "Rasmiy qatlamlar mavjud bo'lib, ular progresiya tuyg'usini beradi, chunki sayt bo'ylab kirish yo'lidan qirg'oqqa o'tayotganda va" taraqqiyot chizig'i "saytning asosiy o'qini belgilaydi", dedi Richard Meier. "Ushbu o'qga perpendikulyar ravishda uydagi kesishgan tekisliklar nishab, daraxtlar, toshlar va qirg'oq ritmlariga javob beradi."[48]
  • Mather Homestead, milliy tarixiy obid va tarixiy joylarning milliy reestrida. Uy inqilobiy urush paytida qurilgan bo'lib, 18-asr me'morchiligining eng yaxshi namunalaridan biri hisoblanadi, u yog'ochdan yasalgan karkasli tuzilishga va ikki qavatli plyonka va mansardga ega. Stiven Mather uy egasi, asoschisi va birinchi direktori Milliy park xizmati.[49]
  • Darien tarixiy jamiyati[50]

Qayta ishlab chiqish loyihalari

Darien markazi

Baywater Properties (Darien shahrida yashovchi Devid Genovese tomonidan boshqariladi, Darien markazidagi yuqori darajadagi qo'shimchalar uchun mas'ul), Darien markazini Post Road, Corbin Dr, I-95 va Old Kings bilan chegaralangan hududda yangi muhim qayta qurishni taklif qildi. Magistral. Korbin tumani [51] bo'sh uyalar uchun mo'ljallangan yuqori darajadagi turar joylarni va mahalliy chakana savdo do'konlarini o'z ichiga oladi.[52][53] Loyiha qurilishi 2020 yil boshida boshlangan.[54]

Noroton balandligi

Shaharni rejalashtirish va rayonlashtirish komissiyasi Noroton balandligi tumanida ikkita qayta qurish loyihasini ma'qulladi, biri Palmer's Market egalari tomonidan taklif qilingan yangi Noroton Savdo Markazi uchun, ikkinchisi Federal Reality tomonidan taklif qilingan The Commons nomli yangi qurilish uchun. Ikkala loyiha ham qo'shma binolarni ishlab chiqarishni o'z ichiga oladi, yangi kvartiralarni qo'shniga olib keladi, shu bilan birga hududdagi mavjud chakana va restoran maydonlarini kengaytiradi. Noroton Xayts uzoq vaqtdan beri obodonlashtirish maqsadiga aylanib kelmoqda, shahar ma'murlari 2016 yilgi Tabiatni muhofaza qilish va rivojlantirish shahar rejasini yangilashda mahallani aniqladilar. Loyihaning maqsadlaridan biri bu hududni qishloq tarzida qayta qurish orqali Noroton balandliklariga yangi joy tuyg'usini berishdir. Bunga yangi plazma joylar va savdo markazining transport oqimini to'liq qayta qurish kiradi. Savdo markazi vakillari yangi qishloq piyodalar diqqat markazida bo'lishini va Noroton Heights temir yo'l stantsiyasining yaqinligidan foydalanishni istashlarini aytishdi. Ushbu hudud shaharning infratuzilmasini yaxshilashning ustuvor yo'nalishi bo'lib qolmoqda, bu maslahatchi tomonidan olib borilayotgan doimiy tadqiqotlar va Noroton Heights temir yo'l stantsiyasining platformasini faol ravishda almashtirish. Jamiyat ishlari bo'limi direktori Ed Gentilening aytishicha, shahar hali ham suv o'tkazgichni o'rnatish va drenajni yaxshilash imkoniyatlarini ko'rib chiqmoqda.[55]

Hamjamiyat

Dam olish

Daryenning asosiy ko'chasini osib qo'yilgan gulli bezaklar
  • Darien Y - mahalliy YMCA 300 dan ortiq dasturlarni taklif etadi. Bu erda Xolli Pond bolalar bog'chasi joylashgan va Xolli Pondga qarashli ikkita hovuz va mashq qilish imkoniyatlari mavjud.[56] Ushbu bino 2012 yilda 9 million dollarlik kapital ta'mirlashni yakunladi, unga kafe bilan jihozlangan zamonaviy zamonaviy kirish zali, bolalar bog'chasini joylashtirish uchun yangi qanot, shiftga yog'och trusslardan yasalgan 10 000 kvadrat metr gimnastika qanoti va kuzatuv maydonchasi, spin qo'shildi. studiyasi va yoga uchun "Mind, Body Studio". Loyihani "shaharni rejalashtirish va hududlarni ajratish bo'yicha komissiya oldida o'tkazilgan uzoq eshituvlardan so'ng" kechikishlar sababli 5 yil davom etdi. [57][58]
  • Darien-Norwalkning YWCA Darien shahrida joylashgan.[59]
  • Ombor - 1989 yilda tashkil etilganidan buyon sobiq Noroton Heights temir yo'l stantsiyasi binosida joylashgan shahar o'smirlari uchun kattalar nazorati ostida bo'lgan yoshlar markazi. Talabalar kengashi kundalik dasturlarni olib boradi; kattalar kengashi mablag 'yig'ish, operatsiyalarni boshqarish va kapital qurish loyihalariga e'tibor beradi.[60]
  • Darien muz uyi - Darienning yagona muz maydonchasi.[61]
  • Darien o'yin uyi - Darienning yagona tijorat kinoteatri.

Bog'lar va plyajlar

  • Yovvoyi plyaj - 22.12 akr (89.500 m)2) Noroton shahridagi 155 yaqinidagi suv satrida. Bog'da cho'milish zonasi, piknik maydonchalari, 6 ta tennis kortlari, 5 ta eshkakli tennis kortlari, bolalar o'yin maydonchalari, hammom, jihozlar bilan jihozlangan yo'l, to'liq ishlaydigan konsessiya stendi, Paddle Tennis isinadigan kulba va Darien Junior joylashgan. Yelkanlar jamoasi. Darien aholisi uchun faqat yoz oylarida jamoat plyaji cheklangan, mehmonlar uchun ruxsatnoma pullik.[62] Shahar Weed plyajiga tutashgan bir gektar dengiz bo'yidagi erni sotib oldi va 2018 yilda uni parkga qo'shib tozaladi.[63]
Tilly Pond Park gazebo juda yashil suv havzasida
  • Armut Tree Point plyaji - 7,95 akr (32,200 m)2) Pear Tree Point Road 127 da. Armut Tree Point plyaji Goodwives daryosining og'zida joylashgan Armut Tree Point yo'lidan taxminan 8 gektar maydonni o'z ichiga oladi. Plyajda cho'milish zonasi, piknik stollari va panjara o'rnatilgan nogironlar uchun piknik zonasi, gazebo, hammom, to'liq ishlaydigan imtiyozli stend, qayiqni ishga tushirish pandusi va ikkita plyaj mavjud. Bundan tashqari, Darien Boat Club ushbu plyajda joylashgan. Darien aholisi uchun faqat yoz oylarida jamoat plyaji cheklangan, mehmonlar uchun ruxsatnoma pullik.[64]
  • Cherry Lawn Park - 27,5 gektar (111,000 m)2), 120 Brookside Road, Cherry Lawn Parkda. Dalalar, suv havzalari va yo'llar mulkni o'rab oladi.[65] Darien Land Trustning 3 akrlik Cherry Lawn mulki qo'shni bo'lib, tabiat markazining orqasida joylashgan. Hovuz qishki muzda uchish uchun mavjud bo'lib, uning sharoitini shahar bog'lari va istirohat bog'i nazorat qiladi.[66]
  • Tog'li fermer xo'jaligi - 16,25 gektar (65,800 m)2Middlesex Road-da, ilgari xususiy Ox Ridge Hunt Club tarkibiga kiruvchi yarim millik yurish davri (va Darien shahridagi birinchi ADA talablariga javob beradigan yurish pog'onasi) bilan tong otishidan to shomgacha jamoat dam olish maskani. [67]
  • Woodland Park qo'riqxonasi - 64,717 gektar (261,900 m)2) Midlseks yo'lida
  • Beyker Park - 11,72 gektar (47,400 m)2) Noroton avenyu, 75 (Beykerlar maktabining sobiq sayti) da.
  • Frate Park - 0,83 akr (3400 m)2) Midlseks yo'li va Leroy prospektining burchagida.
  • McGuane Park - 7,5 akr (30000 m)2) Noroton shoh ko'chasi, 221-uyda.
  • Selleck's Woods qo'riqxonasi - 28.093 gektar (113.690 m)2) Little Bruk Road-da. Selleck's Woods parkda zich o'rmonli maydonlar, ikkita suv havzasi, botqoqliklar, botqoqliklar, irmoqlar va bir nechta dasht cho'ntaklariga ega. Darien Land Trustning 22 gektarlik Dunlap Vudsi Selleckning Vudsiga qo'shni.
  • Stoni Bruk Park - 11,3 akr (46000 m)2) Ledge Road-da.
  • Belediye zali va Holaxan dalalari - 10 gektar (40,000 m)2) 2 Renshaw Road-da.
  • Tilley Pond Park - 8,651 akr (35,010 m)2) Ko'l bo'yidagi avenyuda. Hovuz qishki muzda konkida uchish uchun mavjud bo'lib, uning sharoitini shahar bog'lari va istirohat bo'limi nazorat qiladi.[66]
  • Gorham Pond - qish oylarida Darien aholisi tomonidan ochiq havoda muzli konki va xokkey bilan mashhur bo'lgan suv havzasi, bulyonli Currier & Ives sahnasini yaratgan.[68]
  • Darien jamoat birlashmasi qushlar qo'riqxonasi - qariyb to'rt gektar o'rmonzor, tarixiy tarix orqasida jamoatchilik uchun ochiq O'tloqlar Middlesex Road 274-dagi manor.[69]

Xususiy a'zolik klublari

  • Darienning mamlakat klubi - Klub shahardagi har qanday tashkilotning mulkiy qiymati bo'yicha ikkinchi o'rinni egallaydi, uning qiymati 23,2 million dollarni tashkil etadi[qachon? ] (taxmin qilingan haqiqiy qiymatning 70 foiziga teng) faqat Wee Burn Country Club-ning orqasida.[70]
  • Darien qayiq klubi - 1940 yillarning oxirlarida tashkil etilgan klub a'zolari bir nechta nizom a'zolaridan ularning oilalari bilan bir qatorda 850 dan oshdi.
  • Noroton Yacht Club - 2015 yildan boshlab, a'zolari kiritilgan Bryus Kirbi, dizayner Lazerli qayiq. Klub okrugdagi eng katta yelkanli suzib yurish dasturini olib boradi.[16] Klub 1928 yilda tashkil topgan va keyingi yil o'zining birinchi klub binosini qurgan. U 2017 yilda o'zgartirilgan.
  • Ox Ridge Hunt Club - 37 gektar maydonda (150,000 m.)2), klubda 1926 yildan buyon har yili o'tkaziladigan taniqli otlar shousi bo'lib o'tmoqda. Klub 1911 yilda tashkil etilgan.[71] 2017 yilda Darien shaharchasi Ox Ridge Fieldni (16,25 gektar) Xant klubidan 6,25 million dollarga sotib oldi. Klub ushbu savdodan Ox Ridge Riding & Racquet Club yangi nomini o'z ichiga olgan jonlantirish jarayonini moliyalashtirishga yordam beradi.[72] Shahar maydonni tongdan kechgacha qorong'i tushadigan ommaviy dam olish maskaniga aylantirdi, maydonga trek qo'shdi va unga Highland Farm nomini berdi.[67]
  • Pyemont klubi - Mamlakat klubi emas, "Società Umberto Principe di Piemonte, Inc." 1916 yil 15-iyulda tashkil etilgan va 1935 yilda nashr etilgan shahar tarixiga ko'ra, 1923 yilda Noroton xiyoboniga yaqin joyda joylashgan "yaxshi jihozlangan va tovar klubi binosi" qurilgan.[73]
  • Tokeneke klubi - Tokeneke ishlab chiqaruvchilari u erda ko'chmas mulkni sotmoqchi bo'lganlarida, plyajga kirishni ta'minlash kelajakdagi xaridorlarning biroz ikkilanishlarini olib tashlaganini aniqladilar, shuning uchun ular 1907 yilda "Tokeneke Beach Club" ni tashkil etishdi va bu sohilning kichik qismini egallab olishdi. vayron bo'lgan ikki qavatli hammom va singan iskala turar edi ", tez orada o'rnini bosdi.[74] 1932 yildagi shanba oqshomida klubning asl yog'ochdan yasalgan binolari yonib ketdi va butunlay yonib ketdi; almashtirish binolari keyinchalik bo'ronlar tomonidan urib tushirilgan. 2017 yilda klub 110 yillik yubileyini nishonladi.[46][75]
  • Wee Burn Country Club - 1895 yilda tashkil topgan, bu shtatda birinchi tashkil etilgan golf klubi va "AQShda ikkinchi yoki uchinchi". Klub nomi eski maydonlardan o'tib ketadigan Stoni Bruk kichik oqimidan olingan. Dastlab Norotondagi Post yo'lidagi kichik uy (Avliyo Luqo episkop cherkovi qarshisida)[76]) klub binosi uchun ijaraga olingan va etti teshikli kurs uchun yaqin er ijaraga olingan. Ijara shartnomasida uy egasining dalalarni sigirlari uchun yaylov sifatida ishlatishda davom etishiga to'sqinlik qila olmasligi belgilab qo'yilgan edi. Oxir-oqibat Hollow Tree Ridge Road-dan ko'proq er sotib olindi[76] o'ttizinchi asrning oxirlarida to'qqizta teshikka, so'ngra 18 tagacha kattalashtirildi.[77] Klub Dariyendagi eng yirik soliq to'lovchidir, uning baholangan mulk qiymati (taxmin qilingan qiymatning 70 foiziga teng) 29,8 million dollarni tashkil etadi.[70] Yaqinda 1999 yildayoq, klub ayollarni to'liq a'zolar sifatida qabul qilishga yo'l qo'ymadi - ular cheklangan vaqtlarga duch kelishdi va klub binosidan chetlashtirildi.[78] Klub shuningdek, sobiq Roton Point o'yin-parki bazasida qo'shni Rovaytonda qirg'oq klubini saqlab turadi.
  • Woodway Country Club - 1916 yilda Wee Burn Country Club-ning ba'zi a'zolari Norotondagi Post Road yaqinidagi Wee Burn kichik bog'lanishlari juda zich bo'lishiga qaror qilishganda tashkil etilgan. Klub 150 gektar maydonni (0,61 km) sotib oldi2) Dariendagi er va boshqa 45 ta Stemforddan iborat bo'lib, 18 teshikli kurs 1918 yil 1-iyulda ochilgan.[79] 2004 yil 1-oktabr shahar Grand List ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, klub oltinchi yirik soliq to'lovchidir. Ko'chmas mulkning baholangan qiymati (haqiqiy taxminiy qiymatning 70 foiziga teng) 19,9 million dollarni tashkil etdi.[70] Vudvayning plyaj klubi Stempfordning Shippan hududida joylashgan.
  • Midlseks klubi - 1963 yilda tashkil etilgan Midlseks Klubi - Darien Konnektikutda joylashgan suzish, tennis va ijtimoiy klub. Ushbu klub o'z a'zolari bo'lgan oilalarga tegishli. Taxminan 250 ta obligatsiyani ushlab turuvchi oilalar mavjud

Skautlar

Darienda ko'plab skaut birliklari, jumladan ikkita Boy Skaut qo'shinlari, Boy Skaut Ship va Explorer Post 53 (yuqoridagi Post 53 bo'limiga qarang), shuningdek uchta Cub Scout paketlari mavjud. Ikkala qo'shin va kema Endryu Shou yodgorlik tresti tomonidan moliyalashtiriladi; boshqa mablag'lar G'arbiy avenyuda joylashgan Skautlar kabinetida har yili may oyida sotiladigan savdo-sotiqdan kelib chiqadi, bu esa ba'zi yillarda 50 ming dollardan ko'proq mablag 'yig'di. Ushbu skaut birliklari shaharda:

  • 55, 56 va 161-paketlar - 1-5 sinf o'quvchilari uchun ochiq.
  • 35-qo'shin - 2004 yilda shaharning mavjud qo'shinlari (53-qo'shin) juda katta bo'lganida tashkil etilgan; 11-18 yoshdagi o'g'il bolalar uchun ochiq.
  • 53-qo'shin - shaharning 1918 yilda tashkil topgan Boy Skaut qo'shinlari; 11-18 yoshdagi o'g'il bolalar uchun ochiq.
  • 53-kema - so'nggi yillarda bolalar suvda skaut tajribalarini davom ettirishlari uchun tashkil etilgan; 14 yoshdan 21 yoshgacha bo'lgan o'g'il-qizlar uchun ochiq.
  • Post 53 - yuqoridagi yozuvga qarang

Yillik tadbirlar

  • Fevral - Sevishganlar kuniga bag'ishlangan shirin narsalar "Shirin narsa" (Darien bog'lari va istirohat bog'lari) [80]
  • Mart - Darien YMCA-da Xolli Pond maktabining kitob ko'rgazmasi[81]
  • Mart - Town Hall-da jamoat san'ati festivali [82]
  • Mart - Darien Dash (Darien Yoshlar Komissiyasi) axlat ovi [83]
  • Mart - Town Hall-da dadam qizining raqsi [84]
  • Aprel - Darien Nature Center Yer kunini nishonlash[85]
  • Aprel - Maysazorda Easter Egg Hunt Darien jamoat birlashmasi[86]
  • May - Boy skautlar qo'shinlari 35 va 53-sonli savdo
  • May - Xindli voqealari ko'rgazmasi
  • May - Tilley Pond Model Boat Regatta[82]
  • Maydan noyabrgacha - Goodwives savdo markazida Darien dehqon bozori ochiq havoda [87]
  • May - Tilly Pond Parkdagi 53-oziq-ovqat yarmarkasi va Xotira kuni paradi
  • Iyun - Weed Beach Fest - bu musiqa, oziq-ovqat va quyoshda o'yin-kulgi uchun jamoatchilikni birlashtiradigan bayram [88]
  • Iyun - Weed Beach oilaviy konsertlar seriyasi [82]
  • Iyundan sentyabrgacha - Darien yozgi kechalari Grove Street Plaza va Tilley Pond Parkda [89]
  • Iyul - har yili piyodalar yo'lagi sotuvi (Darien savdo palatasi)
  • Sentyabr - Grove Street Plaza ochiq san'at ko'rgazmasidagi rassomlar
  • Oktyabr - Hallowen shahar markazidagi parad (Darien jamoat birlashmasi) [86]
  • Oktyabr - Halloween oilaviy festivali (Darien Arts Center) [90]
  • Oktyabr - Tokeneke oshqovoq karnavali
  • Oktyabr - Halloween Hoot and Howl (Darien Nature Center)[91]
  • Oktyabr - 53-sonli yillik perili uy[92]
  • Oktyabr - Halloween oynasini bo'yash shahar markazida [82]
  • Dekabr - Onasi / qizi celkunçik choyi (Darien jamoat birlashmasi)
  • Dekabr - Dam olish kunlarini ovlash [93]
  • Dekabr - Darien Sport Shop tomonidan uyushtirilgan an'anaviy shahar daraxtlarini yoqish marosimi [93]
  • Dekabr - Tilley Pond Parkdagi qadimiy moda bayrami[94]
  • Dekabr - Grove Street Plazadagi bayram sehrlari [95]
  • Dekabr - "Do'stlar of Gorham's Pond" homiyligida Rojdestvo bayramida kuylanadigan kuy-qo'shiqlar; faqat rezidentlar[96]

Ox Ridge Hunt Club xayriya otlari shousi

Ox Ridge Hunt Club har yili iyun oyida bo'lib o'tadigan ushbu tadbirga homiylik qiladi, 16000 tomoshabin va 1300 chavandozni jalb qildi, ba'zilari esa Kaliforniya va Evropadan. 2007 yilgi Gran-pri tadbirida 25000 dollar mukofot taqdim etildi. Uch kunlik tadbir tomoshabinlar uchun bepul.[97]

Xayriya guruhlari

  • Yaxshi imkoniyat - Darien bobida ma'lumot olish uchun qarang Darien o'rta maktabi
  • Umid markazi 1980-yillarning boshlarida yaqinlarini boquvchisini yo'qotgan yoki og'ir kasallikka chalingan odamlar uchun o'qitilgan xodimlar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan tashkilotdir. 1980-yillarning boshlarida tashkil topgan Umid markazi 2005 yilda Family Centers Inc bilan birlashdi.[98]
  • Darien bolalar kengashi bu shahar bolalari tug'ilishidan beshinchi sinfgacha bo'lgan davrda ma'lumot va targ'ibot ishlarini olib borish uchun tashkil etilgan guruhdir. It describes itself as a nonpartisan group of "parents, educators, doctors and local agency members working together in a non-profit organization to better inform the community about children's needs."[99]
  • Darien Advocates for the Education of the Gifted
  • The Community Fund of Darien, formerly The Darien United Way and Community Council, traces its origins to 1924 and assumed its current name upon withdrawing from the national United Way system in 2006. The Community Fund is a 501(c)(3) Public Charity actively working to meet health and human service needs in the greater community – primarily in Darien, Norwalk and Stamford – through strategic and financial leadership.[100]
  • CTE is a nonprofit organization founded in 1967 with a mission of countering "the basic causes of poverty in the Greater Stamford Area", according to the group's Web site. The organization is the federal and state designated Community Action Agency for Stamford, Greenwich and Darien.[101]
  • Darien Book Aid Plan is a nonprofit, all-volunteer organization that distributes free books in response to specific requests from Peace Corps volunteers, libraries and schools worldwide. Books are also donated within the United States to libraries, prisons, and hospitals, along with Native American and Appalachian groups.[102]
  • Darien jamoat birlashmasi is a nonprofit group founded more than 83 years ago[qachon? ] which provides educational, cultural, recreational and civic programs; raises funds for scholarships and other community philanthropic works (partly through its Darien Thrift Shop); and maintains the Meadowlands mansion as a community resource.[103] The association also hosts "Darien Neighbors, Global Players," a popular series that includes notable speakers such as CEO's and business executives, government officials, television personalities, and celebrities; all speakers resident in Darien.
  • Darien/Stamford Chapter of the American Red Cross was formed on January 1, 2007 by the merger of the Darien and Stamford chapters of the American Red Cross. The merger created an organization with an annual budget of about $850,000, a staff of six full-time employees and about 600 volunteers.[104]
  • Darien Technology & Community Foundation
  • Junior League of Stamford-Norwalk, founded in 1923, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The League focuses on the issues of positive youth development, child health and welfare, and self-sufficiency for women.[105]
  • The Masonic Club of Darien, Inc., a 501(c)(4) organization founded by area Freemasons in the 1860s, supports local charities and funds scholarships for college bound high school seniors. In addition to donations the Masonic Club of Darien hosts many community events that range from blood drives to informational/educational lectures open to the public. The club is composed of Master Masons from the masonic lodge in town, Ivanhoe Lodge No. 107, which was chartered by the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the State of Connecticut in the 1860s, upon recommendation from Union Lodge 5 of Stamford.[106]

Mahalliy ommaviy axborot vositalari

Darien is served by a local print/online weeklies, the Darien Times, four exclusively online local news websites, Darienite,[107] HamletHub Darien,[108] the Darien Patch[109] and The Daily Voice, Darien.[110] A monthly magazine known as New Canaan and Darien Magazine is also published comprising Darien, Yangi Kan'on va Rovayton (a section of the city of Norvalk ).[111] Most public meetings are filmed and broadcast live, and recorded for later broadcast by Cablevision's Channel 79 Government Access.[112]

Racial History

Today, Darien is a multi-ethnic town with residents of many religions and backgrounds. One of seven households report to speak a language other than English at home. Previously, however, Darien had a narrower racial and religious culture. The town's exclusionary policies in the early 20th century were similar to many segregated suburbs at that time, including Beverly Hills, California and Tuxedo Park, New York.[113] There were events involving racism and anti-Semitism in the 1930s and 1940s.[114] Laura Hobson roman Janoblar shartnomasi centered on anti-semitism in Darien, in neighboring towns, and among the WASP culture of the era. The town changed dramatically in the second half of the 20th century, and the population became more diverse ethnically and religiously.

More recently, the town has a notable shortage of affordable housing. While some affordable housing was built, the priority list was such that it effectively excluded minorities by giving excessive priority to current and former residents. 2010 yilda AQSh Adliya vazirligi opened an investigation into Darien for possible violations of the Adolatli uy-joy to'g'risidagi qonun.[115] In 2012, they appeared satisfied and closed their investigation after the controversial legislation had been repealed. The town also adopted a policy of verifying incomes for people applying for affordable housing units and maintaining a waiting list.[14]

Darien is one of the few municipalities in Connecticut that comply with the State's mandate to report the racial and ethnic makeup of people stopped by the police. 82% of the people stopped are white, 12% are black, and 15% are Hispanic. This is a higher proportion of black people than live in the town, but consistent with the makeup of the population of the general area.[116]

Taniqli odamlar

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Darien, Konnektikutdagi odamlar ro'yxati

Several people notable for their esteemed place in American history have called Darien home: Charlz Lindberg the late aviator, and his wife, author Anne Morrow Lindberg lived at 21 Tokeneke Trail in a seaside cottage named Tellina. It is on this property where Charles Lindbergh docked his sea plane. The cottage was positioned on the legendary aviators' favorite spot, a place where they had kept a trailer that had been a gift from friend Henry Ford.[117] Po'lat magnat va xayriyachi Endryu Karnegi vacationed for several summers at what became the Convent of the Sacred Heart (divided into many private estates in the 1970s) at Long Neck Point.[118] Soong Mei-ling, First Lady of the Republic of China, rented a beach house on Noroton Bay many summers in the late 1970s. Kristofer Shays, the former Republican congressman representing Connecticut's Fourth District, was born in Darien (and now lives in Bridgeport ).

Actors and actresses who have lived in town include former resident Kristofer Plummer,[119] Keyt Bosvort, Topher Grace, Chloë Sevigny va Robert Dauni kichik.[120][121][iqtibos kerak ] Topher Grace notes chaperoning a field trip that Keyt Bosvort was on and having been babysat by Chloë Sevigny.[122] Aktrisa Kerol Keyn attended Cherry Lawn School in Darien until 1965. Film director Gus Van Sant also went to high school in Darien. Jaz-saksofonchi Gerri Mulligan lived in Darien in later life and died there in 1996. Guitarist Kris Risola grew up in Darien. Musiqachi Moby lived in Darien during his adolescence, and speaks of his interactions in town with Topher Grace, Chloë Sevigny, Robert De Niro va Robert Dauni kichik.[123]

People famous in other fields have also called Darien home: Lesli Groves, military head of the Manxetten loyihasi, lived in town after the project ended. Pol Manship, sculptor of the Prometheus figure at Rokfeller markazi, spent summers living on Leroy Avenue and working on his art in the early 1930s. Fotomuxbir Margaret Bourke-White lived in town first with author Erskin Kolduell, then in the same home after their divorce. Xelen Frankenthaler, a major American Abstract Expressionist painter, lived in Darien in later life and maintained her primary studio there.[124] Romanchi va dramaturg Richard Bissell lived in Darien from the early 1950s to the mid-1970s. Ishlab chiqaruvchi va NBC ijro etuvchi Grant Tinker reared his family there in the 1950s; Grant also co-founded MTM korxonalari va turmush qurgan Meri Tayler Mur. Former Benton & Bowles advertising agency executive and noted big band radio broadcaster G. Emerson Koul lived in Darien for 35 years. Kiss barabanchi Piter Kris once owned a home in Darien. Art deco artist and illustrator Mayor Felten spent most of his life in Darien. Emili Barringer (1876–1961), the world's first female ambulance surgeon and the first woman to secure a surgical residency, resided in Darien (and New Canaan) until her death. Asoschisi Yolg'iz qarag'ay poytaxti Stiven Mandel (to'siq fondi menejeri) also grew up in Darien.[125]

Current notable residents include Nyu-York Yanki Bosh menejer Brayan Kashman; Stiv Uilkos, mezbon Stiv Uilkos shousi; 60 daqiqa muxbir va CBS Evening News langar Scott Pelley, CNN mezbon S. E. Cupp, and music executive Tommi Mottola. Local news anchor Rebecca Surran of Yangiliklar 12 Konnektikut va CNN langar Ashleigh Banfield are also residents of Darien.

Other notable executive residents include Uzumzor uzumlari CEO & founder Ian Murray, billionaire Ole Andreas Halvorsen, the CEO and a co-founder of Viking Global Investors, Entoni Noto, Bosh direktor SoFi, va sobiq COO Twitter,[126]

Ommaviy madaniyatda

Film

Films at least partially filmed in Darien with release date include:[127][ishonchli manba? ]

  • Çingene (2017)[128]
  • Umid buloqlari (2012)
  • Assalomu alaykum men ketyapman (2012)[129]
  • Mening jonim (2010) (aka "25/8 ")
  • Eng yaxshi qo'yilgan rejalar (2009)
  • Amerika qushlari (2008) (originally titled Harakat qonunlari).
  • Inqilobiy yo'l (2008) – This is the second on-screen collaboration among Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet, and Kathy Bates, who previously co-starred in Titanic. The house was completely altered for filming. When shooting was finished and the home rebuilt, including switching the roof and some windows and reinstalling the kitchen, a crew moved the family back in exactly as they lived before, referring to photographs they had taken of each room, even the inside of the china cabinet.[130] A house on Raymond Street in Darien was also used in filming.
  • Buttercup (2007)
  • High School 911 (2016)
  • Katta to'y (2013) – The film stars Darien native Topher Grace and New Canaan native Katherine Heigl, as well as Robert De Niro, Diane Keaton, Susan Sarandon, Robin Williams, Amanda Seyfried and Ben Barnes.
  • Uning ko'z oldidagi hayot (2007)
  • Ode to Fredo (2007)
  • Ready for Action[131]
  • Stepford xotinlari (2004)
  • Amerika orzusi (2002)
  • Cannonball Run II (1984)
  • Stepford xotinlari (1975)
  • Janoblar shartnomasi (1947) An Academy Award-winning film by Elia Qozon va tomonidan yozilgan kitob asosida Laura Hobson that portrayed Darien as a cheklangan community (i.e. excludes Jews).
  • Zo'r sana (2019) – This Netflix film follows Brooks Rattigan, a young man obsessed with getting into Yale, who pretends to be from Darien to impress a wealthy Grinvich qiz.

Adabiyot

  • Grem Masterton roman Yovuzlikning surati, shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan Oilaviy portret, was set, in part, in Darien, the home of the Gray family, which, like Dorian Gray in Dorian Greyning surati, remain young while their counterparts in a family portrait grow old.
  • Laura Hobson roman Janoblar shartnomasi (roman) is set in Darien.
  • Louise Hall Tharp's children's novel Tory Hole, is set in American Revolutionary War era Darien.[132]

Iqtiboslar

  • Case, Henry J.; Cooper, Simon W. (1935). Town of Darien: Founded 1641, Incorporated 1820. Darien Community Association.
  1. ^ "Stevenson keeps top spot in Darien". Darien News. 2015-11-03. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2015-11-17. Olingan 2015-11-13.
  2. ^ "Darien Selectman: Sarah Neumann (D)". Darien News. 2019-10-04. Olingan 2020-07-15.
  3. ^ a b "The town name that sounds like a milk maid". "Grapevine" column, The Fairfield County Business Journal. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2007-09-28.
  4. ^ "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Darien town, Connecticut". Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining aholini ro'yxatga olish byurosi. Olingan 8 avgust, 2011.
  5. ^ Byuro, AQSh aholini ro'yxatga olish. "Census.gov". Aholini ro'yxatga olish.gov. Olingan 2020-07-18.
  6. ^ Hagan, Shelly; Lu, Vey; Alexander, Sophie (February 20, 2020). "In America's Richest Town, $500k a Year Is Now Below Average". Bloomberg yangiliklari. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2020 yil 19 iyunda. Olingan 23 iyun, 2020.
  7. ^ "Welcome to the Town of Darien, Connecticut – Beach/Park Permits". www.darienct.gov.
  8. ^ Uyg'unlashtirildi: Case 1935
  9. ^ Darien Historical Society Web site
  10. ^ "Darien Historical Society 2016 Membership Brochure". Issuu. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  11. ^ Konnektikut jurnali: rasmli oylik. Konnektikut jurnali kompaniyasi. 1903. p. 331.
  12. ^ Jenkins, Stephen, The Old Boston Post Road, (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913), as quoted at a Web page titled "Darien: Stephen Jenkins' Darien, 1913" at the ""USGenWeb Project" Web site. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
    It is a common misconception to pronounce the town name as "Dairy-Anne", which many non-residents and non-long-term residents use. Qishloq Darien, Viskonsin shares this pronunciation;
  13. ^ Loewen, James W. Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. Print.
  14. ^ a b "Snob zones: Fear, money and real estate - Salon.com". 23 Iyul 2013. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2013 yil 23-iyulda.
  15. ^ Taylor, Candace (2016-09-15). "Connecticut's Great Island Seeks a Record $175 Million". Wall Street Journal. ISSN  0099-9660. Olingan 2016-10-16.
  16. ^ a b v Prevost, Liza, "A Haven for Both Sailors and Commuters", The New York Times, December 14, 2003, accessed online on April 10, 2008
  17. ^ "Average weather for Darien, CT". ob-havo.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2014.
  18. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". Aholini ro'yxatga olish. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2020 yil 4 iyunda. Olingan 12 iyul, 2020.
  19. ^ "Aholi va uy-joylarni ro'yxatga olish". Aholini ro'yxatga olish.gov. Olingan 4 iyun, 2015.
  20. ^ Darien town, Fairfield County, Connecticut – Fact Sheet – American FactFinder. Factfinder.census.gov. 2010-12-21 da olingan.
  21. ^ "Connecticut's 20 Safest Cities of 2018 – SafeWise". safewise.com. 21 may 2018 yil.
  22. ^ "2018's 100 Safest Cities in America – SafeWise". www.safewise.com.
  23. ^ "Darien Government Guide: 2006", a brochure published by the League of Women Voters of Darien
  24. ^ "Connecticut Republican Presidential Preference Primary April 26, 2016" (PDF).
  25. ^ "Ovoz berish bo'yicha umumiy saylov bayonotlari, 1922 - joriy".
  26. ^ a b v d "Statement of Vote General Election November 4, 1952" (PDF).
  27. ^ a b v d "Statement of Vote General Election November 2, 1948" (PDF).
  28. ^ "2020 yil 27 oktyabr holatiga ro'yxatdan o'tish va partiyalarni ro'yxatga olish statistikasi" (PDF). Konnektikut shtati davlat kotibi. 2020 yil 27 oktyabr. Olingan 22-noyabr, 2020.
  29. ^ Office, Kompaniyangizga kiring yoki Top-Level. "OPM: Mill Rates". www.ct.gov. Olingan 2016-01-24.
  30. ^ "16 Lowest Mill Rates in Connecticut | Patch". Brookfield, CT Patch. Olingan 2016-01-24.
  31. ^ "Area towns form 'Sustainable Fairfield County'". newcanaannewsonline.com.
  32. ^ "Jetblue 2002 Annual Report Arxivlandi 2009-02-09 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi." JetBlue. 2009 yil 29 yanvarda olingan.
  33. ^ "JetBlue Plants Its Flag in New York City with New Headquarters Location Arxivlandi 2014 yil 18-iyul, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi." JetBlue Airways. March 22, 2010. Retrieved on July 7, 2010.
  34. ^ Shultz, Susan (2019-05-01). "Darien named top high school in Connecticut by U.S. News & World Report". Darien Times. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  35. ^ http://www.csde.state.ct.us/public/csde/reports/ERGbyDistrict.asp
  36. ^ Libeskad, Ken. "Weston AQShning ikkinchi eng badavlat maktablar okrugi". The Weston Daily Voice. Olingan 26 iyul 2012.
  37. ^ "UPDATED: Pear Tree Point School to Close at End of This Academic Year – DarieniteDarienite". darienite.com.
  38. ^ "Pear Tree Point School, Darien, CT – Home". www.ptpschool.org. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2007-04-02 da. Olingan 2007-04-04.
  39. ^ a b "Darienlibrary.org: It's for you!". www.darienlibrary.org.
  40. ^ "LJ Index 2012: Yulduzli kutubxonalar". lj.libraryjournal.com.
  41. ^ "Post 53". www.post53.org.
  42. ^ Connecticut Department of Health Emergency Medical Technician Application Form Arxivlandi 2007-06-19 Orqaga qaytish mashinasi. Accessed online May 2, 2007
  43. ^ "Welcome to the Town of Darien, Connecticut – Fire Departments". www.darienct.gov. Olingan 2019-03-29.
  44. ^ Ginocchio, Mark, "I-95 ramp in Darien may close for work", article in Advokat ning Stemford, Konnektikut, pp 1, A4
  45. ^ Lucas, Jonathan, "I-95 lanes open in time for holidays: Project aims to ease congestion in Darien", article in Advokat ning Stemford, Konnektikut, December 8, 2007, pp 1, A4, Norwalk edition
  46. ^ a b Prevost, Liza, "Living In/Tokeneke, in Darien, Conn.; Like Stepping Into a (Very Expensive) Painting", maqola The New York Times, May 15, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
  47. ^ Shu jumladan:
    • Roger H. Clark and Michael Pause, Precedents in Architecture, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985, ISBN  0-442-21668-8 (plan and section diagrams, p154)
    • Peter Gossel and Gabriele Leuthauser, Yigirmanchi asrdagi me'morchilik, Germany: Benedikt Taschen Verlag, 1991. ISBN  3-8228-0550-5 (large color exterior photo, p280)
    • Paul Heyer, American Architecture: Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993 ISBN  0-442-01328-0 (exterior photo of transparent facade, p167)
    • William S. Saunders, Modern Architecture—Photographs by Ezra Stoller, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Publishers, 1990, ISBN  0-8109-3816-2 (exterior photo, p200, 202; interior, p. 201; many small photos, pp. 212–213)
  48. ^ "Great Buildings" Web site, accessed July 19, 2006, quoting from Richard Meier. Richard Meier, me'mor. Nyu-York: Oksford universiteti matbuoti, 1976 yil.
  49. ^ "The Mather Homestead – Darien, CT – The Mather Homestead". The Mather Homestead – Darien, CT – The Mather Homestead.
  50. ^ "about – Darien Historical Society". www.darienhistorical.org.
  51. ^ "The Corbin District | A New Town Square in Downtown Darien, Connecticut". The Corbin District. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  52. ^ "HomePage – Your Downtown Darien". Your Downtown Darien.
  53. ^ "Loyiha to'g'risida". Your Downtown Darien. 2015-07-29. Olingan 2016-11-21.
  54. ^ "Arxivlangan nusxa". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2019-04-23. Olingan 2019-09-10.CS1 maint: nom sifatida arxivlangan nusxa (havola)
  55. ^ "Top 10 stories of 2017: Number 2— Redevelopment fever at Noroton Heights – Darien Times". darientimes.com. 8 yanvar 2018 yil.
  56. ^ Darien Community YMCA Web site. Qabul qilingan 2007 yil 12 aprel.
  57. ^ "Darien YMCA Finishes Renovation, Readies for Reopening". Darien, CT Patch. 2012-08-23. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  58. ^ "Arxivlangan nusxa". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2019-03-08 da. Olingan 2019-09-10.CS1 maint: nom sifatida arxivlangan nusxa (havola)
  59. ^ "YWCA Darien-Norwalk". www.ywcadariennorwalk.org.
  60. ^ "History" page at Ombor Veb-sayt Arxivlandi 2007-04-08 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi. Qabul qilingan 2007 yil 12 aprel.
  61. ^ "Uy". Darien Ice House. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  62. ^ "Welcome to the Town of Darien, Connecticut – Weed Beach". www.darienct.gov.
  63. ^ "Darien First Selectman Stevenson Discusses 'State Of The Town'". Darien, CT Patch. 2018-12-11. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  64. ^ "Welcome to the Town of Darien, Connecticut – Pear Tree Point Beach". www.darienct.gov.
  65. ^ "Darien Nature Center – Darien, Connecticut". dariennaturecenter.org.
  66. ^ a b http://www.darienct.gov/filestorage/28565/28567/28850/28862/Fall19Winter20Brochure.pdf
  67. ^ a b http://www.darienct.gov/http/wwwdarienctgov/content/28027/36095/36111/highlandfarm
  68. ^ "Frigid Temperatures Turn Gorham's Pond into Winter Wonderland – Friends of Gorham's Pond". friendsofgorhamspond.org.
  69. ^ "About the DCA – Darien Community Association". dariendca.org.
  70. ^ a b v Revitalization: Town of Darien Annual Report, 2004–2005, 11-bet
  71. ^ Ox Ridge Hunt Club Ox Ridge Hunt Club Web site
  72. ^ "Top 10 stories of 2017: Number 5 — The town's Ox Ridge Field purchase, use debate – Darien Times". darientimes.com. 5 yanvar 2018 yil.
  73. ^ Case 1935, p. 86
  74. ^ Case 1935, p. 20
  75. ^ See "The Tokeneke Club a family album 1907–1987," with information compiled by long-time Tokeneke (private roads) resident and Tokeneke Club member Kay Oresman.
  76. ^ a b "Darien: 1641–1820–1970: Historical Skteches," edited by Bertha Mather McPherson, published by the Darien Community Association, 1970; "A Brief History of Darien," by Louise H. McLean, p. 17
  77. ^ Case 1935, 26-27 betlar
  78. ^ Chambers, Marcia (March 28, 1997). "Female Golfers Are Challenging Country Club Rules". The New York Times. Olingan 1 may, 2010.
  79. ^ Case 1935, p. 28
  80. ^ "'Dessert War' Competition for Darien Dessert Lovers at Pre-Valentine's Sampling Event". Darienite. 2019-01-12. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  81. ^ "Holly Pond School Book Fair – DarieniteDarienite". darienite.com.
  82. ^ a b v d "Welcome to the Town of Darien, Connecticut – Darien Youth Commission". www.darienct.gov.
  83. ^ "Register Now for Darien Dash on March 10: Participation Limited – DarieniteDarienite". darienite.com.
  84. ^ "Register Soon for Darien Daddy Daughter Dance on March 23 – DarieniteDarienite". darienite.com.
  85. ^ "Earth Day Celebration! – Darien Nature Center". dariennaturecenter.org.
  86. ^ a b "Mom's Morning in Children's Activities". Darien jamoat birlashmasi. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  87. ^ "Location & Contact Us". Darien Farmers' Market.
  88. ^ "Weed Beach festival is Saturday – Darien Times". darientimes.com. 2017 yil 17-iyun.
  89. ^ "Home – Darien Summer Nights". Darien Summer Nights.
  90. ^ http://www.darienarts.org/calendar-of-events/halloween-family-fest
  91. ^ "Halloween Hoot & Howl". Darien Tabiat Markazi. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  92. ^ "Welcome to Post 53". post53.info. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  93. ^ a b "~ Darien Holiday Happenings ~ – AllAboutDarien.com, The Insider Guide". allaboutdarien.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018-06-14. Olingan 2019-09-10.
  94. ^ http://www.darienct.gov/filestorage/28025/28545/Old_Fashioned_Holiday.pdf
  95. ^ "REMINDER: Santa Comes to Grove Street Plaza at 'Holiday Magic' Event TONIGHT, Dec 1". Darienite. 2018-12-01. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  96. ^ https://www.darientimes.com/2018/12/10/friends-of-gorhams-pond-to-sponsor-second-town-wide-christmas-caroling-sunday/
  97. ^ Coburn, Michael, "1,300 equestrians compete at Ox Ridge this weekend", article in Darien Times, June 14, 2007, page 8A
  98. ^ Uchun veb-sahifa The Center for Hope. Qabul qilingan 2007 yil 11 aprel.
  99. ^ "Mission" Web page, Children's Council of Darien Arxivlandi 2007-09-07 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi. Qabul qilingan 2007 yil 11 aprel.
  100. ^ "History" and "Financial Information" Web pages at the Community Fund of Darien Veb-sayt Arxivlandi 2011-04-16 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, accessed May 20, 2009
  101. ^ "About" Web page at the CTE Veb-sayt Arxivlandi 2007-10-11 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi. Qabul qilingan 2007 yil 11 aprel.
  102. ^ Main Web page, Darien Book Aid Plan. Qabul qilingan 2007 yil 11 aprel.
  103. ^ Web site of the Darien Community Association, accessed April 12, 2007 Arxivlandi 2007 yil 6 fevral, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  104. ^ News release titled "Darien and Stamford Red Cross Chapters to Merge", dated November 15, 2007; from main Web page of the "American Red Cross Darien/Stamford Chapter". Qabul qilingan 2007 yil 11 aprel.
  105. ^ "Mission" and "Overview" Web pages at the Junior League of Stamford-Norwalk Veb-sayt, accessed May 20, 2009 Arxivlandi 2008 yil 17-may, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  106. ^ 107, Ivanhoe Lodge. "Masonic Lodge".CS1 maint: raqamli ismlar: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
  107. ^ "Biz haqimizda". Darienite. Olingan 2020-09-10.
  108. ^ Satin, Nate. "Darien's HamletHub Team". www.hamlethub.com. Olingan 2020-09-10.
  109. ^ "Darien, CT Patch - Breaking News, Local News, Events, Schools, Weather, Sports and Shopping". Darien, CT Patch. Olingan 2020-09-10.
  110. ^ "Darien Daily Voice - Community News and Information for Darien, CT". dailyvoice.com. Olingan 2020-09-10.
  111. ^ "New Canaan-Darien & Rowayton Magazine – New Canaan, Darien, Rowayton CT Luxury Lifestyle: Community, Real Estate & Travel – New Canaan-Darien Magazine". newcanaandarienmag.com.
  112. ^ "Welcome to the Town of Darien, Connecticut – Darien Government Access Television". www.darienct.gov.
  113. ^ Loewen, Jeyms V. (2005). Sandaun shaharlari: Amerika irqchiligining yashirin o'lchovi. Nyu-York: Nyu-press. p. 218. ISBN  156584887X.
  114. ^ Loewen, Jeyms V. (1999). Amerika bo'ylab yolg'on: bizning tarixiy saytlarimiz nimani noto'g'ri qiladi. Yangi matbuot. pp. 408–413. ISBN  1-56584-344-4.
  115. ^ Prevost, Lisa (2010-10-08). "A Fair-Housing Inquiry in Darien". The New York Times. ISSN  0362-4331. Olingan 2016-01-10.
  116. ^ "Who Police Stop in Darien: By Race, Gender, Ethnicity | Patch". Darien, CT Patch. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2016 yil 13 yanvarda. Olingan 2015-12-29.
  117. ^ "On the Market / Charles Lindbergh's onetime Darien cottage sees price reduction". dariennewsonline.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018-07-04 da. Olingan 2019-09-10.
  118. ^ Case 1935
  119. ^ Tarqatma. "Connecticut Mansion Once Owned By Christopher Plummer Sold For $11.2M". courant.com.
  120. ^ Gurliacci, David (2017-02-20). "Actor Chloe Sevigny Talks Again About Growing Up in Darien, This Time Not as Harshly". Darienite. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  121. ^ Fortini, Amanda. "Going Home With Chloë Sevigny". nytimes.com.
  122. ^ Xodimlar, MTV News. "Topher Grace Vies For Kate Bosworth's Love In 'Win A Date With Tad Hamilton!!!'". MTV yangiliklari. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  123. ^ "Moby on Moby". www.vice.com. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  124. ^ "Helen Frankenthaler" Arxivlandi 2010-02-17 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi at the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame. Qabul qilingan 2010 yil 30-yanvar.
  125. ^ https://dariendca.org/darien-neighbors-global-players/
  126. ^ "Town of Darien, Connecticut WebTax System by RWA, Inc". gemsnt.com. Olingan 2020-07-22.
  127. ^ Most Popular Titles With Location Matching "Darien, Connecticut, USA", IMDB.com
  128. ^ Gets, Dana. "Who's Diane Hart On 'Gypsy'? Jean's Alias Is An Unsolved Mystery". Shovqin. Olingan 2017-07-13.
  129. ^ Barone, Meg. "Westport shahar aholisining" Salom, men ketishim kerak "filmida namoyish etildi'". Westport yangiliklari. "One of the big houses used for filming was in Darien, 'a beautiful part of Darien on the water,' Koskoff said."
  130. ^ "Darien, CT Home Transformed for "Revolutionary Road" Movie". zillow.com. 2009 yil 20 aprel.
  131. ^ caption for photographs by Paul Desmarais, staff photographer, Advokat, ning Stemford, Konnektikut, June 20, 2007, page 1
  132. ^ "The Good Old Days in Darien: An era of plenty for literary arts". dariennewsonline.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018-03-02 da. Olingan 2018-03-01.

Tashqi havolalar