Teanek, Nyu-Jersi - Teaneck, New Jersey - Wikipedia

Teanek, Nyu-Jersi
Shaharcha
Teanek shaharchasi
Teaneck munitsipal binosi
Muhr
Bergen okrugida Teaneck joylashgan joyni aks ettiruvchi xarita. Yig'ish joyi: Bergen okrugining Nyu-Jersidagi joylashgan joyi.
Teaneck, New Jersey shtatining ro'yxatga olish byurosi xaritasi Teaneck, Nyu-Jersi shtatining interaktiv xaritasi
Teaneck Bergen okrugidagi joylashuv Nyu-Jersi shtatining Bergen okrugi xaritasini ko'rsating Teaneck Nyu-Jersidagi joylashuvi Nyu-Jersi xaritasini ko'rsatish Teaneck Qo'shma Shtatlarda joylashgan joy Qo'shma Shtatlar xaritasini ko'rsatish
Koordinatalari: 40 ° 53′25 ″ N. 74 ° 00′41 ″ V / 40.890317 ° N 74.011478 ° Vt / 40.890317; -74.011478Koordinatalar: 40 ° 53′25 ″ N. 74 ° 00′41 ″ V / 40.890317 ° N 74.011478 ° Vt / 40.890317; -74.011478[1][2]
Mamlakat	Qo'shma Shtatlar
Shtat	Nyu-Jersi
Tuman	Bergen
Birlashtirilgan	1895 yil 19-fevral
Hukumat [9]
• turi	Folkner to'g'risidagi qonun Kengash menejeri
• tanasi	Shahar Kengashi
• Shahar hokimi	Jim Dunleavi[3][4]
• Menejer	Dekan Kazinchi (2018 yil 12-oktabrdan kuchga kiradi)[5][6][7]
• Xodim	Duglas Ruccione[8]
Maydon [1]
• Jami	6,24 kvadrat mil (16,15 km)2)
• er	6,04 kvadrat mil (15,65 km)2)
• Suv	0,20 kvadrat mil (0,51 km)2)  3.16%
Hudud darajasi	Shtatdagi 565 dan 253-chi Tumandagi 70dan 7-chi[1]
Balandlik [10]	128 fut (39 m)
Aholisi  (2010 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish )[11][12][13]
• Jami	39,776
• smeta (2019)[14]	40,284
• daraja	Shtatdagi 566 dan 54-chi Graflikdagi 70dan 2-chi[15]
• zichlik	6,622,2 / kv mil (2,556,8 / km)2)
• zichlik darajasi	Shtatdagi 566 dan 71tasi Graflikdagi 70dan 20-chi[15]
Vaqt zonasi	UTC − 05: 00 (Sharqiy (EST) )
• Yoz (DST )	UTC − 04: 00 (Sharqiy (EDT) )
Pochta indeksi	07666[16][17]
Hudud kodlari	201[18]
FIPS kodi	3400372360[1][19][20]
GNIS xususiyat identifikatori	0882227[1][21]
Veb-sayt	www.teanecknj.gov

Teaneck /ˈtiːnɛk/ a shaharcha yilda Bergen okrugi yilda Nyu-Jersi, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari va a shahar atrofi ichida Nyu-York metropoliteni. Dan boshlab 2010 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari aholini ro'yxatga olish, shaharcha aholisi 39 776 kishini tashkil etdi,^[11][12][13] yilda hisoblangan 39 260 dan 516 (+ 1,3%) o'sishni aks ettiradi 2000 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish, bu esa o'z navbatida hisoblangan 37,825 dan 1435 ga (+ 3,8%) oshdi 1990 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish.^[22] 2010 yilga kelib, u Bergen okrugidagi 70 ta munitsipalitet orasida aholisi bo'yicha ikkinchi o'rinda edi Hackensack, 43.010 aholiga ega edi.^[23]

Teaneck 1895 yil 19-fevralda akti bilan yaratilgan Nyu-Jersi qonun chiqaruvchisi qismlaridan Englevud shaharchasi va Ridgefild shaharchasi, ikkalasi ham bekor qilingan (o'xshash nomlarga ega bo'lgan mavjud munitsipalitetlarga qaramay), shuningdek qismlar Bogota va Leonia.^[24] Mustaqillik 1895 yil 14-yanvarda bo'lib o'tgan referendum natijalariga binoan bo'lib, saylovchilar 46-7 marj bilan qo'shilishini ma'qullashdi.^[25] Englevud shaharchasi rahbarlarining muammolarini hal qilish uchun yangi munitsipalitet shaharga bo'ysunmasdan, shaharcha sifatida shakllandi. tuman o'sha paytda Bergen okrugi bo'ylab harakatlanadigan jinni.^[25] 1921 yil 3-mayda va yana 1926 yil 1-iyunda Teanekning ba'zi qismlari ko'chirildi Overpeck shaharchasi.^[26]

Teaneck-ning tutashgan joyida joylashgan Davlatlararo 95 va sharqiy terminusi Davlatlararo 80.^[27] Shaharcha shimoliy va janubiy qismlarga bo'linadi Marshrut 4 va sharqiy va g'arbiy tomonidan CSX transporti Daryoning bo'linishi. Tijorat rivojlanishi to'rtta asosiy savdo maydonchalarida, Sidr-Leyn, Teanek yo'li, DeGraw avenyusi, G'arbiy Englvud prospektida va Queen Anne Road-da, odatda "Plaza" deb nomlanadi.^[28]

Teaneck daryo, yo'l, poezd va boshqa geografik xususiyatlar chorrahasida joylashganligi tufayli uni asrlar davomida ko'plab muhim voqealar joyiga aylantirdi. Amerikaning mag'lubiyatidan so'ng Vashington Fortidagi jang, Jorj Vashington va qo'shinlari Qit'a armiyasi Britaniya armiyasidan Nyu-Jersi bo'ylab orqaga chekinib, Teaneck orqali sayohat qilib o'tib Hackensack daryosi da Yangi ko'prik tushishi 1776 yilgi voqealar va dastlabki mustamlakachilik hayotini yodga oladigan davlat parkiga va tarixiy joyga aylantirildi. Ta'lim kengashi 1964 yil 13 mayda 7-2 ovoz bilan buni amalga oshirish rejasini tasdiqlaganidan so'ng, 1965 yilda Teaneck o'z ixtiyoriy ravishda davlat maktablarini ajratib qo'ydi.^[29][30] Teaneck turli xil aholiga ega, yahudiy va afroamerikaliklarning katta jamoalari va ispan va osiyoliklarning soni ko'paymoqda.^[31]

Tarix

Dastlabki tarix

"Teaneck" ismining kelib chiqishi va ma'nosi noma'lum, ammo taxminlar shuni anglatadiki, u turli xil golland yoki ingliz so'zlaridan kelib chiqishi mumkin yoki kelib chiqishi tub amerikalik bo'lishi mumkin, ya'ni "o'rmon".^[32] Shu bilan bir qatorda Golland "Tiene Neck" "tol bo'lgan joyda bo'yin" degan ma'noni anglatadi (gollandcha "tene" dan ma'noda).^[26]

"Teaneck" so'zining dastlabki ishlatilishi bir qatorga tegishli edi Lenni Lenape Tug'ma amerikalik qirolicha Anne Roadga aylangan narsa tomonidan tashkil etilgan tizma yaqinidagi lagerlar. Boshliq Oratam bilan birga bo'lgan "Achikinhesacky" deb nomlangan aholi punktining rahbari edi Overpeck Creek Fike Leynga aylangan narsaga yaqin joyda.^[33]

Sharqiy sohilidagi tog 'tizmasi bo'ylab "East Hackensack" yoki "New Hackensack" deb nomlangan mahalla tashkil etildi Hackensack daryosi, hozirgi daryo yo'li bo'ylab daryoning yo'lidan yurgan, ma'lum bo'lgan eng qadimgi binolar 1704 yilgacha qurilgan tub amerikaliklar izining joyi. Boshqa erta Evropa aholi punktlari Teaneck yo'li bo'lib qurilgan bo'lib, u joylashgan joy soni Golland 1700 yillarda qurilgan paytdan beri turgan tosh uylar, ularning bir nechtasi qo'shilgan Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri.^[34]

Inqilobiy urush davri

1776 yil noyabr oyida general Jorj Vashington Teekdan o'tib ketdi Fort Li jangi, ragtag mustamlaka kuchlarining shoshilinch chekinishi doirasida Fort-Li ustida Hudson daryosi muvaffaqiyatli Britaniya bosqini va mag'lubiyati ortidan Qit'a armiyasi kuchlar Manxetten davomida daryoning qarama-qarshi tomonida Vashington Fortidagi jang. 1776 yil 20-noyabr kuni erta tongda Vashington Xakensakdagi shtab-kvartirasidan Teanek orqali va Overpek Kriki orqali Fort Liga ot minib bordi. U erda u 6000 ingliz qo'shinlari qayiqda daryo bo'ylab sayohat qilishlarini tomosha qildi. U o'z qo'shinlarini o'z pozitsiyalaridan voz kechishga majbur qildi Palisadalar Vashington qo'shinlari Overpeck Creek va Teaneck orqali ichki tomonga harakat qilishlari bilan, ularning ta'minotining katta qismi tashlab yuborilgan, yomon tashkil etilgan chekinishda. Yangi ko'prik tushishi (hozirgi Bret Parkda) va o'tish ko'prik, o'sha paytda mavjud bo'lgan oz sonli narsalardan biri. Ko'pchilik yomon kiyingan, jihozlanmagan va oyoq kiyimsiz askarlar sovuq yomg'irga duch kelishdi Tomas Peyn risolani tuzish, Amerika inqirozi, unda u o'sha kunlarni "Erkaklar ruhini sinab ko'radigan vaqtlar" so'zlari bilan tasvirlab, mag'lubiyat chuqurligini qo'lga kiritdi. Urush davomida Angliya va Amerika kuchlari turli vaqtlarda mahalliy uy-joylarni ishg'ol qildilar va Teanek fuqarolari mojaroning har ikki tomonida ham muhim rol o'ynadilar.^[34]

Urushdan keyin Teanek tinch fermerlar jamoasiga qaytdi. Mahalliy sharoitda yetishtirilgan meva-sabzavotlarni vagonlar yaqin atrofdagi bozorlarga olib ketishdi Paterson va Hackensack daryosidagi qayiqlar orqali Nyu-York shahri. Yangi o'sish va rivojlanish 19-asr o'rtalarida butun mintaqada temir yo'llarning o'rnatilishi bilan ta'minlandi. Boy Nyu-Yorkliklar va boshqalar katta uylarni sotib olishdi, ular ustiga keng qasrlar va manor uylar qurishdi. Ular har kuni ishlash uchun sayohat qildilar Nyu-York shahri Shunday qilib, Teaneckning birinchi shahar atrofi bo'ldi yo'lovchilar.^[34]

Felps mulk

Uilyam Valter Felps

Teanekda qurilgan eng katta mulk unga tegishli edi Uilyam Valter Felps, boy temir yo'l magnatining o'g'li va Nyu-York shahri savdogar. 1865 yilda Felps Teanekka keldi va eski fermani katta qilib kengaytirdi Viktoriya davri hozirgi munitsipal boshqaruv majmuasi joylashgan qasr. Felpsning "Englvud fermasi" nihoyat qariyb 2000 gektar maydonni (8,1 km) qamrab oldi²) Teaneckning markaziy qismida joylashgan, 600 mingga yaqin daraxt ekilgan obodonlashtirish ob'ekti.^[31] Keyingi rivojlanish va uy qurilishi shaharchaning perimetri bo'ylab yo'naltirilgan bo'lib, jamiyatning markaziy qismi yo'llar va so'qmoqlar kesib o'tgan katta mulk bo'lib qoldi.

Shaharcha shakllandi

Uilyam Uaver Bennet, Teaneckni tashkil etgan qo'mita raisi va uning asoschisi meri

The Shaharcha Teaneck 1895 yil 19-fevralda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, Englevud shaharchasi, Ridjfild shaharchasi va Bogota qismlaridan tashkil topgan.^[24] "Teaneck" ning shaharcha sifatida tanlanishi o'sha davrda g'ayrioddiy edi "Boroughitis "yordamida yangi munitsipalitetlar toshqini shakllanayotgan edi tuman boshqaruv shakli.^[25] 1895 yilda Bergen okrugida tuzilgan boshqa ikkita munitsipalitet, faqat 1894 yilda okrugda tashkil qilingan 26 ta okrugdan tashqari ikkala tuman edi.^[35]

1895 yil 14-yanvarda bo'lib o'tgan referendumda 53 saylovchidan 46 tasi a tuman. Englevud shaharchasi fuqarolari tumanni yaratishga qarshi chiqdilar, ammo qishloqni yanada o'ziga xosligini hisobga olib, yangi munitsipalitetni shaharcha sifatida qabul qildilar. Teaneck shaharchasini yaratishni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi qonun loyihasi qabul qilindi Nyu-Jersi Bosh assambleyasi 1895 yil 18-fevralda va Nyu-Jersi Senati ertasi kuni. Nyu-Jersi gubernatori Jorj Verts qonun loyihasini imzoladi va Teanek mustaqil munitsipalitet edi.^[25]

Birlashganda Teaneck aholisi 811 kishini tashkil etdi. Uilyam V. Bennett, Felps Mulk noziri birinchi uch kishilik shaharcha qo'mitasining raisi etib tanlandi, u o'zining dastlabki yillarida "ko'cha va ko'cha chiroqlarini (dastlab gaz chiroqlari) qurish, tramvay liniyalari (DeGraw avenyu bo'ylab), telefonlar va tezlikni oshirishga e'tibor qaratdi. tirbandlik. "^[36]

20-asr boshlarida o'sish

1927 yilda Felps mulkining ochilishi aholining sezilarli o'sishiga olib keldi.^[37] The Jorj Vashington ko'prigi 1931 yilda qurib bitkazilgan va Teaneck bilan ulanishi Marshrut 4 minglab yangi uy xaridorlarini olib keldi. 1920-1930 yillarda Teanek aholisi qariyb to'rt baravar ko'payib, 4192 dan 16.513 kishiga etdi.^[38]

Tez o'sish moliyaviy notinchlikka olib keldi va shahar hokimiyatidagi samarasizliklar yangisini qabul qilishga olib keldi partiyasiz Kengash - menejer shakli ostida 1923 yil shahar hokimining qonuni 1930 yil 16 sentyabrda bo'lib o'tgan referendumda. Shaharning doimiy menejeri Pol A. Volker Sr (kelajakning otasi) Federal rezerv raisi Pol A. Volker Jr. ), Teaneckning kundalik biznes masalalarini hal qilish uchun tayinlangan. 1930 yildan 1950 yilgacha bo'lgan 20 yillik faoliyati davomida Volcker moliyaviy boshqarish bo'yicha oqilona amaliyotni va rivojlanish rejasini amalga oshirdi. davlat xizmati shahar xodimlari va professional yong'in bo'limi uchun tizim.^[34]

The Nyu-Jersi Oliy sudi 1942 yilda Teaneck tomonidan taqiqlangan qarorni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi qaror chiqardi pinball o'yin-kulgining bir turi emas, balki qimor qurilmalari bo'lganligi sababli mashinalar.^[39]

Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyingi rivojlanish

Teaneck 1949 yilda Amerikaning namunaviy hamjamiyati sifatida 10 000 dan ortiq jamoalar orasidan tanlangan. Fotosuratlar olingan va Teanekdagi hayot haqida film namoyish etilgan, ular namoyish etilgan Istilo qilingan Yaponiya ning bir qismi sifatida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi Demokratiyani amalda namoyish etish uchun ta'lim dasturi.^[40]

Keyin Ikkinchi jahon urushi, qurilish va aholi o'sishining ikkinchi katta shovqini bor edi. Teaneckning shimoliy-sharqiy burchagidagi afroamerikalik aholi 1960-yillardan boshlab sezilarli darajada o'sdi va unga hamroh bo'ldi oq parvoz tomonidan qo'zg'atilgan blokirovka qilish shahar ko'chmas mulk agentliklarining sa'y-harakatlari.^[41] 1965 yilda, uy-joy va ta'lim sohasidagi de-fakto ajratishni hal qilish uchun kurash olib borilgandan so'ng, Teaneck mamlakatdagi oq tanli ko'pchilik ixtiyoriy ravishda maktab integratsiyasi uchun ovoz bergan birinchi jamoaga aylandi. sud qarori o'zgarishni amalga oshirishni tumandan talab qilish. Voqealar ketma-ketligi nomli kitobga mavzu bo'ldi Oq shahar atrofidagi g'alaba shaharchada yashovchi Reginald G. Damerell tomonidan yozilgan (Nyu-York: William Morrow & Company, Inc., 1968).^[42][43]

Aslida irqiy ajratish ortdi, shuning uchun shimoli-sharqda yashovchilar va asosan oq tanli erkaklar Teaneck politsiya bo'limi a'zolari o'rtasidagi ziddiyatlar kuchaygan. 1990 yil 10 aprel kuni kechqurun Teaneck politsiya bo'limi aholining qurol bilan o'spirin ustidan shikoyat qilgan aholining qo'ng'irog'iga javob berdi. Bryant maktabi yaqinidagi dastlabki to'qnashuvdan va keyingi ta'qibdan so'ng, Filipp Pannell, afroamerikalik o'spirin, oq tanli Teaneck politsiyachisi Gari Spath tomonidan otib o'ldirilgan. Spathning aytishicha, u Pannellda qurol bor deb o'ylagan va uni otish uchun burilgan. Guvohlarning so'zlariga ko'ra, Pannell qurolsiz edi va orqasidan o'q uzilgan. Ba'zi bir zo'ravonlik bilan norozilik yurishlari boshlandi; aksariyat afro-amerikaliklar Pannell sovuq qonda o'ldirilganiga ishonishgan, boshqa aholi esa Spat o'z xatti-harakatlarida oqlangan deb turib olishgan. Sud majlisidagi ko'rsatuvlarga ko'ra, Pannellning orqasidan o'q uzilgan va u qurol ko'targan. Politsiya zobiti, Pannellning ko'ylagi cho'ntagida sakkizta patron bo'lgan o'zgartirilgan starter avtomatini topganiga guvohlik berdi.^[44] Spath oxir-oqibat beparvolikda ayblanib oqlandi qotillik tortishishda. Spath tozalanganidan bir necha oy o'tgach, u huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarida nafaqaga chiqishga qaror qildi. Bu hodisa hurmatga sazovor bo'lgan xalqaro yangiliklar hodisasi edi Al Sharpton va Jessi Jekson jamoaga va 1995 yilgi kitobga ilhom berdi Rangli chiziqlar: Amerika shaharchasidagi irqiy uyg'unlikning tashvishli orzulari, tomonidan Mayk Kelli.^[45]

Teaneck va uning qo'shni jamoalari Bergenfild va Nyu-Milford, juda ko'p sonni chizdi Zamonaviy pravoslavlar Yahudiylar kamida o'n to'rtni tashkil etganlar ibodatxonalar va to'rtta yeshivas (uchta o'rta maktab va bitta yigitlar uchun).^[46][47] Bu shimoliy Nyu-Jersi pravoslav jamoatining funktsional markazi, yigirmaga yaqin kosher do'konlari (restoranlar, novvoyxonalar va supermarketlar).^[48] Bu haydash vaqti o'n daqiqa ichida Yeshiva universiteti Nyu-York shahrida. Ushbu jamiyat ishtirok etishga moyil Diniy sionist sabablari va kuchli qo'llab-quvvatlashini taklif qiladi Isroil.

Tarixiy uylar

Zabriskie-Kipp-Kadmus uyi

Teanekdagi bir nechta uylar mustamlaka davriga yoki undan keyingi davrga to'g'ri keladi Amerika inqilobiy urushi saqlanib qolgan va shu kungacha saqlanib qolgan. Teaneck saytlari Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri va (boshqa tarixiy uylarga) quyidagilar kiradi:^[49][50][51]

• John Ackerman uyi - 1286 daryo yo'li (qurilishi 1734–1787)^[52]
• Banta-Koe uyi - 884 Lone Pine Lane (taxminan 18-asr, 1983 yil qo'shilgan)^[53]
• Brinkerhoff-Demarest uyi - 493 Teaneck Road (taxminan 1728, 1983 yil qo'shilgan)^[54]
• Christian Cole House - 1617 daryosi yo'li (1860 yilda qurilgan)^[55]
• Ko'prikni yangi ko'prikka torting - Hackensack daryosi ustidagi asosiy ko'cha va eski yangi ko'prik yo'li (1888 yilda qurilgan, 1989 yil qo'shilgan)^[56]
• Adam Vandelinda uyi - 586 Teaneck yo'li (1830 yilda qurilgan, 1983 yil qo'shilgan)^[57]
• Jeyms Vandelinda uyi - 566 Teaneck Road (1805–1820 yillarda qurilgan, 1983 yil qo'shilgan)^[58]
• Caspar Westervelt uyi - 20 Sherwood Road (qurilishi 1763, 1983 yil qo'shilgan)^[59]
• Zabriskie-Kipp-Kadmus uyi - 664-daryo yo'li (1751 y., 1978 y. Qo'shilgan)^[60]
• Uilyam Thurnauer uyi - tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Edvard Durell Stoun, 628 North Forest Drive (1949 yilda qurilgan)^[61][62]

Geografiya

Ning ko'rinishi Hackensack daryosi, Teankedagi qirg'oqdan olingan

Ga ko'ra Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining aholini ro'yxatga olish byurosi, shaharcha umumiy maydoni 6,24 kvadrat milni (16,15 km) tashkil etdi²), shu jumladan 6,04 kvadrat mil (15,65 km)²) er va 0,20 kvadrat mil (0,51 km)²) suv (3,16%).^[1][2]

Teaneck Bergen okrugidagi sakkizta munitsipalitet bilan chegaradosh, shu jumladan g'arbda Daryo qirg'og'i va Hackensack bo'ylab joylashgan Hackensack daryosi, shimolga qarab Nyu-Milford va Bergenfild, sharq tomonda Englvud va Leonia va janubga tomon Ridgefild bog'i va Bogota.^[63][64][65]

Birlashtirilmagan jamoalar, shaharcha ichida qisman yoki to'liq joylashgan joylar va joy nomlari o'z ichiga oladi Yangi ko'prik va G'arbiy Englevud.^[66]

Demografiya

Ingliz tilida 72,4% aholi yashaydi. Boshqa tillarga quyidagilar kiradi Ispaniya (14.5%), Tagalogcha (2.3%), Urdu (1.8%), Koreys (1,0%) va Polsha (1.0%).^[76]

2010 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish

The 2010 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari aholini ro'yxatga olish shaharchada 39776 kishi, 13470 ta uy va 10129 ta oilani hisobga oldi. The aholi zichligi kvadrat kilometrga 6,622,2 kishi (2,556,8 / km) to'g'ri keldi²). Bir kvadrat miliga o'rtacha zichligi 2,334,8 (901,5 / km) bo'lgan 14024 ta uy-joy mavjud edi²). Irqiy bo'yanish 53,33% (21,214) Oq, 27.69% (11,013) Qora yoki afroamerikalik, 0.28% (113) Tug'ma amerikalik, 9.11% (3,622) Osiyo, 0.06% (25) Tinch okean orollari, 6,04% (2,403) dan boshqa irqlar, va ikki yoki undan ortiq irqdan 3,48% (1,386). Ispan yoki lotin har qanday irqning 16,53% (6,575) aholi edi.^[11]

13470 xonadonning 34,1% 18 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalarga ega edi; 58,0% birgalikda yashaydigan er-xotinlar; 13,4% ayol uy egasi bo'lmagan, 24,8% oilaviy bo'lmagan. Barcha uy xo'jaliklarining 20,8 foizi jismoniy shaxslardan iborat bo'lib, 10,5 foizida 65 yosh va undan katta bo'lgan yolg'iz yashaydigan kishi bor edi. Uy xo‘jaliklarining o‘rtacha soni 2,88, oilalarning o‘rtacha soni 3,37 kishini tashkil etdi.^[11]

Aholining 25,0% 18 yoshgacha, 9,4% 18 yoshdan 24 yoshgacha, 23,1% 25 yoshdan 44 yoshgacha, 27,7% 45 yoshdan 64 yoshgacha va 14,8% 65 yoshdan katta bo'lganlar. O'rtacha yoshi 39,3 yil edi. Har 100 ayolga 89,0 erkak to'g'ri keladi. 18 yosh va undan katta bo'lgan har 100 ayolga 84,7 erkak to'g'ri keladi.^[11]

Aholini ro'yxatga olish byurosi 2006–2010 yy Amerika hamjamiyati tadqiqotlari buni ko'rsatdi (2010 yilda) inflyatsiyani hisobga olgan holda dollar) uy xo'jaliklarining o'rtacha daromadi $ 92,107 (xatolik darajasi +/− $ 3556) va oilaning o'rtacha daromadi $ 108,777 (+/− $ 5,024) ni tashkil etdi. Erkaklar o'rtacha daromadlari $ 74,055 (+/− $ 5,587), ayollarga nisbatan $ 54,959 (+/− $ 4,129) bo'lgan. The jon boshiga daromad shaharcha uchun $ 42,335 (+/− $ 2061) edi. Taxminan 5,7% oilalar va 6,9% aholi quyida joylashgan qashshoqlik chegarasi shu jumladan 18 yoshgacha bo'lganlarning 8,9% va 65 yoshdan katta bo'lganlarning 7,2%.^[77]

Bir jinsli juftliklar 2010 yilda 126 ta uy xo'jaliklarini boshqargan, bu 2000 yildagi 80 ta xonadondan oshgan.^[78]

2000 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish

Dan boshlab 2000 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari aholini ro'yxatga olish,^[19] shaharchada 39.260 kishi, 13.418 ta uy va 10076 ta oila istiqomat qilgan. The aholi zichligi kvadrat kilometrga 6486,2 kishini (2505,5 / km) to'g'ri keldi²). Bir kvadrat mil uchun o'rtacha zichligi 2266,5 (875,5 / km) bo'lgan 13719 ta uy-joy mavjud edi²). Shaharchaning irqiy tarkibi 56,3% ni tashkil etdi Oq, 28.8% Afroamerikalik, 0.2% Tug'ma amerikalik, 7.1% Osiyo, <0.1% Tinch okean orollari, 4.2% dan boshqa irqlar, va ikki yoki undan ortiq musobaqadan 3,5%. Ispancha yoki Lotin tili har qanday irq aholining 10,5 foizini tashkil etdi.^[74][75]

13 418 ta uy xo'jaliklari bo'lgan, ulardan 34,9% 18 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar ular bilan birga yashagan, 59,3% turmush qurgan juftliklar birgalikda yashaganlar, 12,3% uy egasi, erlari bo'lmagan va 24,9% oilaviy bo'lmaganlar. Barcha uy xo'jaliklarining 21,2% jismoniy shaxslardan iborat bo'lib, 10,5% 65 yoshdan katta bo'lgan yolg'iz yashaydigan odamga ega edi. Uy xo'jaliklarining o'rtacha soni 2,86 va oilalarning o'rtacha soni 3,34 edi.^[74][75]

Shaharchada aholi 25,8%, 18 yoshdan 25,8% gacha, 18 yoshdan 24 yoshgacha 8,5%, 25 yoshdan 44 yoshgacha 26,1%, 45 yoshdan 64 yoshgacha 25,3% va 65 yoshdan katta bo'lgan 14,2% tashkil etdi. . O'rtacha yoshi 38 yosh edi. Har 100 ayolga 89,9 erkak to'g'ri kelgan. 18 yoshdan katta bo'lgan har 100 ayolga 84,9 erkak to'g'ri keladi.^[74][75]

Shaharchadagi bir uyning o'rtacha daromadi 74 903 dollarni, oilaning o'rtacha daromadi esa 84 791 dollarni tashkil etdi. Erkaklarning o'rtacha daromadi 53,327 dollar, urg'ochilar uchun 40,085 dollar. The jon boshiga daromad shaharcha uchun $ 32,212 edi. Taxminan 2,4% oilalar va aholining 4,2% dan past bo'lganlar qashshoqlik chegarasi shu jumladan 18 yoshgacha bo'lganlarning 3,7% va 65 yoshdan katta bo'lganlarning 6,7%.^[74][75]

2000 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishda qayd etilgan ota-bobolar haqidagi ma'lumot Teanek aholisining xilma-xilligini aks ettiradi, chunki bitta mamlakat aholisining kichik qismini tashkil qilmaydi. Aholining ro'yxati Italyancha (6.2%), Nemis (6.0%), Ruscha (5.3%), Irland (5,1%) va Polsha (4,2%) ajdodlarning eng keng tarqalgan mamlakatlari va qo'shimcha ravishda 4,3% Qo'shma Shtatlar ro'yxatiga kiritilgan. Aholining 6,3% o'zlarini biz ekanligimizni aniqladilar G'arbiy Hindiston ajdodlari, shundan 3,4% Yamayka.^[79]

Tarixiy aholi

Teaneck shaharcha sifatida tashkil topgandan so'ng, 20-asrning birinchi yarmida aholi sonining tez o'sishiga erishdi. Teaneck aholisi kam qishloqdan shahar atrofiga, ayniqsa, 1920-yillarning oxirlarida Felps mulkining bir qismi bo'lgan mulkni rivojlantirish boshlangandan so'ng, Teanek aholisi tez o'sib, Bergen okrugining o'sishidan ancha oldinda edi.

Keyin Ikkinchi jahon urushi, 1950 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish Teaneck (33,6%) o'sishini ko'rsatdi, Bergen okrugi (31,6%). 1960 yildan boshlab Bergen okrugiga nisbatan o'sish sur'atlarining sezilarli darajada pasayishi Teanek o'zlashtiriladigan erlar chegarasiga etganligi va shaharcha aholi sonining eng yuqori darajasiga yaqinlashishi bilan yuzaga keldi. 1970 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishda aholining o'sishi kichik, ammo ijobiy bo'lib, Teaneck o'zining tarixiy maksimal darajasiga - 42 355 ga etdi. Aholining mutlaq kamayishi 1980 (-7.9%) va 1990 (-3.0%) ma'lumotlarida kuzatilgan. 2000 yildagi aholini ro'yxatga olish Teaneck aholisining tiklanishini 39 260 kishini tashkil etdi, ammo o'sish (3,8%) Bergen okrugiga qaraganda kamroq (7,1%).^[74]

Uy qurish uchun o'zlashtirish uchun deyarli hech qanday er qolmaganligi sababli Teaneck aholisi yaqin kelajakda barqaror bo'lib qolishi mumkin. Aholi zichligini oshirish vositasi sifatida ko'p qavatli rivojlanishga ruxsat bermaslik ham o'sishga chek qo'yadi. Oila sonining o'zgarishi va zichroq qurilishga imkon berish uchun rayonlashtirishning o'zgarishi ehtimoli vaqt o'tishi bilan aholiga ta'sir qilishi mumkin bo'lgan ozgina ta'sirlardan biridir.

Jinoyat

Federal qidiruv byurosining 2016 yildagi ma'lumotlariga ko'ra Yagona jinoyatlar to'g'risidagi hisobot, 2016 yilda shaharcha hududida 497 ta jinoyat bo'lgan (2015 yilda 490 ta), shulardan 72 tasi zo'ravonlik jinoyatlaridir (2015 yilda 50 ta) va 425 ta zo'ravonliksiz jinoyatlar (2015 yilda 440 ta). 2016 yilda ming aholiga nisbatan jinoyatchilikning umumiy darajasi 12,1 ni tashkil etdi (2015 yilda 12,0 ga nisbatan). Nyu-Jersi shtati aholisining ming aholisiga nisbatan zo'ravonlik darajasi 2,2 va zo'ravonliksiz jinoyatchilik darajasi 10,4 ni tashkil etdi.^[80]

Guruh zo'ravonligi 2006 yil iyul oyida Teanekka uy a'zosi tomonidan uy ziyofati oldida o'q otgan o'spirin Riki Li Smitning o'limi bilan sodir bo'lgan. Qonlar partiyada qatnashgan to'da. 2007 yil iyun oyida shaharsozlik Kengashi politsiya boshlig'i to'dalar bo'linmasini tuzish uchun Teaneckning mavjud 98 kishilik politsiya tarkibiga 14 ta yangi zobitni qo'shishni so'raganidan keyin beshta qo'shimcha zobitni yollashni ma'qulladi.^[81][82][83]

Teaneck Nyu-Jersi o'qituvchilari tomonidan voyaga etmaganlarga qarshi jinsiy jinoyatlar tufayli ommaviy axborot vositalarida e'tiborni tortdi. Teaneck o'rta maktabining sobiq direktori Jozef Uayt 2006 yil iyun oyida bolalarni rasmiy xavf ostida bo'lganlikda aybdor deb topdi va bir yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilindi. Uayt 2002 yilda 17 yoshli talabani erkalaganlikda ayblanib, keyinchalik oqlandi.^[84] Tomas Jefferson O'rta maktabining mukofotga sazovor bo'lgan sobiq sakkizinchi sinf o'qituvchisi Jeyms Darden 2007 yil iyun oyida jinsiy tajovuz va qonunbuzarlik aybi bilan ayblanmoqda. U 2007 yil dekabrda aybini tan oldi. og'irlashtirilgan jinsiy tajovuz va 2008 yil 18 yanvarda hukm qilinganida 8½ yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi kutilmoqda.^[85] 2018 yilda yana bir voqea yuz berdi: O'rnini bosuvchi o'qituvchi jinsiy tajovuzda ayblandi. Unga o'qituvchilik guvohnomasini topshirish to'g'risida buyruq berilib, shartli hukm qilindi.^[86]

1975 yil dekabr oyida Jan Diggs va uning to'rt farzandi o'ldirilishi hech qachon ochilmagan.^[87] Politsiya 1977 yilda jinoyatni tergov qilish uchun ikki yil va minglab soat sarflaganidan keyin jinoyatchini aniqlay olmagani haqida xabar bergan.^[88]

2010 yilda Teanekka bir nechta qotillik sodir bo'ldi, voqealar sodir bo'lganidan keyin bir yildan ko'proq vaqt davomida ochilmagan holatlarda kengashni kuzatuvchi Joan Devis va dastur muhandisi Robert Kantor ikkalasi ham o'z uylarida o'ldirishdi.^[89] Robert Kantorning qotilligi uchun sud hukmi 2015 yilda chiqarilgan.^[90]

18 yillik ma'lumotlar tahlili asosida jinoyatchilikning kamayishi davom etishi taxmin qilinmoqda. 2016 yilda shaharda jinoyatchilik darajasi o'rtacha zo'ravonlik jinoyatlaridan 55,76% ga va Nyu-Jersidagi jinoyatchilik darajasidan 28,3% ga past bo'lgan. Teanek shaharchasida jinoyatchilik darajasi milliy mulk jinoyati bo'yicha o'rtacha ko'rsatkichdan 57,79% ga va Nyu-Jersidagi mulk jinoyati darajasidan 33,03% ga past bo'lgan.^[91]

Iqtisodiyot

Teanekdagi yirik muassasalarga quyidagilar kiradi Muqaddas ism tibbiyot markazi va Metropolitan Campus Fairleigh Dikkinson universiteti, shtatdagi eng yirik xususiy universitet.^[92] The Teaneck qurol-yarog ' ning uyi Nyu-Jersi milliy gvardiyasi 50-chi asosiy qo'llab-quvvatlash batalyoni.^[93]

Cognizant Technology Solutions, mayor ko'p millatli provayderi yuqori texnologiyalar xizmatlari, globalligini saqlab qoladi shtab-kvartirasi Teaneckdagi operatsiyalar,^[94] Teaneckning 350 ta xonani o'z ichiga olgan eng yirik tijorat obro'siga ega bo'lgan Glenpointe markazida joylashgan. Marriott mehmonxonasi va 650,000 kvadrat metr (60,000 m)²) ning A sinfidagi ofis maydoni chorrahasida Davlatlararo 95 va Davlatlararo 80.^[95][96]

Teaneck to'rtta asosiy narsaga ega savdo tumanlari: Sidr-Leyn, shimoliy Teaneck yo'li, G'arbiy Englevud xiyoboni / Plaza va Queen Anne Road / DeGraw avenyusi.^[97] Sidr-Leyn 2006 yilda yakunlangan, 3,9 million dollarlik Streetscape loyihasini amalga oshirdi, u yangi piyodalar yo'lagi bilan g'isht chekkalari, piyodalar o'tishi uchun qulay sharoit yaratish uchun piyodalar yo'lagi, eski uslubdagi chiroq ustunlari va ko'cha ekish yo'li bilan qo'shimcha biznesni jalb qilish uchun mo'ljallangan.^[98]

Givaudan Fragrances Corporation ijodiy atirlar markazi, uning bo'limi Givaudan, tomonidan 1972 yilda loyihalashtirilgan qurilgan Der Scutt, me'mori Trump minorasi.^[99] Givaudan Roure binoni 2009 yilda bo'shatgan va ob'ektni World of Wings sotib olgan bo'lib, u oilani kapalaklar ko'rgazmasi sifatida ishlatish uchun binoni ta'mirlagan.^[100]

San'at va madaniyat

Puffin fondi va uning Puffin madaniy forumi Teaneckdagi etakchi tarafdorlari va san'at ishlab chiqaruvchilari bo'lib, Puffin Way-da joylashgan joyda spektakllar va badiiy ko'rgazmalarga homiylik qilishdi.^[101]

Teaneck 1953 yilda tashkil etilgan Bergen okrugidagi Axloqiy madaniyat jamiyati joylashgan. Bergen Jamiyati bu tashkilotga a'zo tashkilotdir. Amerika axloqiy ittifoqi.^[102]

Teaneck jamoatchilik guruhi har yili Votee Park Bandshell-da bir qator tashqi guruh konsertlarini namoyish etadi. 69-yillik seriyali 2013 yilda homiylik qilingan Puffin Foundation.^[103][104]

2013–14 yillarda 1938 yilda Teaneck simfonik orkestri sifatida tashkil etilgan Benjamin Franklin nomli O'rta maktab auditoriyasida o'ynaydigan Bergen Filarmoniya Orkestrining 78-mavsumi bo'lib o'tadi.^[105][106]

Hozirda faoliyat yuritmayotgan Teaneck madaniy san'at koalitsiyasi ko'plab jamoat madaniy tadbirlarni, shu jumladan har yili o'tkazishni rejalashtirgan Birinchi kecha 2005 yil Yangi yilgacha bir necha yil davomida o'tkazilgan san'atning jamoat bayrami.^[107]

Bergen okrugidagi birinchi notijorat, professional teatr kompaniyasi bo'lgan Garaj teatr guruhi a'zolari bilan to'liq professional tomoshalarni namoyish etadi Aktyorlar tengligi, shuningdek, talabalar shaharchasida joylashgan Bekton teatridagi yoshlar konservatoriyasining asarlari Farley Dikkinson universiteti.^[108]

Teaneck New Theatre, 1986 yilda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, Teanekdagi Avliyo Mark cherkovida va Hackensack madaniy san'at markazida spektakllarni namoyish etadi.^[109]

Black Box Studios - Jamoat Bet Shalomda joylashgan va Englevuddagi Bergen PAC bilan aloqada bo'lgan teatr guruhi. Aktyorlar asosan 10-16 yoshdagi bolalar va o'spirinlar, 7-9 yoshli ustaxonasi va kattalar ustaxonasi. Yanvarning dastlabki ikki yoki uch haftasida va iyun oyining dastlabki ikki haftasida namoyish etilgan ikkita-uchta spektakl mavjud. Drama va musiqiy teatrlarning yozgi oromgohlari taklif etiladi.^[110]

Teaneck kinoteatrlari shaharchaning yolg'iz kino teatri bo'lgan va 2012 yil noyabr oyida eshiklarini yopmaguniga qadar mahalliy ijro guruhlari tomonidan o'z sahnalarida jonli spektakllarni namoyish etgan va teatr operatori Majestic Entertainment modernizatsiya qilish uchun 500 ming dollarga teng xarajatlarni bahona qilgan. filmlarning 35 mm g'altaklari o'rniga raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish uchun to'rtta ekrandagi proektsion tizimlar.^[111] Yangi egasi Metyu Latten 2013 yil aprel oyida ijara shartnomasini imzoladi va yangi o'rindiqlar, zamonaviy raqamli proektsion tizimlar va raqamli tabelalarni o'z ichiga olgan kapital ta'mirdan o'tkazdi.^[112] Noyabr oyida Teaneck Xalqaro kinofestivali o'tkazilgandan so'ng, qayta nomlangan Teaneck kinoteatrlarining ochilishi 2013 yil dekabrga qadar kechiktirildi, zamonaviy teatrning Art Deco xarakterini saqlab qolish bilan birga zamonaviy xususiyatlar va qulayliklarni qo'shish uchun zarur bo'lgan ishni bajarish uchun qo'shimcha vaqt kerak bo'ldi. 1937 yil.^[113]

Teaneck ko'plab filmlarning, shu jumladan filmlarning sayti bo'lgan Oila odam, 2000 yilda ishtirok etgan film Nikolas Keyj.^[114] Teaneck qurol-yarog 'filmlari, shu jumladan, filmlar uchun ishlatilgan Shirin va pastak va ichki sahnalari uchun Sizga xat bor.^[115][116]

2007 yilda ikkita badiiy bo'lmagan jild paydo bo'ldi, boshqalar bilan bir qatorda, Teaneckning pravoslav yahudiylar jamoasi bilan. Yilda Foreskinning nolasi, yozuvchi Shalom Auslander Teanekda yashash va yahudiylar jamoasini bo'g'uvchi va klostrofobik deb topishni tasvirlaydi.^[117] Aksincha, Rifka Rozenvayn, yilda Hozirgi zamondagi hayot, yaqin ahil jamoani Manxettenda yashaganda tasavvur qila olmaydigan sovg'a sifatida tasvirlaydi.^[118]

Sport

Teaneck qurol-yarog '

The Bruklin Nets NBA pro basketbol jamoasi sifatida tashkil etilgan Nyu-Jersidagi amerikaliklar 1967 yildan 68 yilgacha Teanekda, nizom a'zolari sifatida Amerika basketbol assotsiatsiyasi. Jamoa o'sha mavsum Teaneck qurol-yarog'ida o'z uy o'yinlarini o'tkazgan va qurol-yarog 'omborida bitta o'yindan iborat pley-off uchrashuvini o'tkazishi kerak edi. Biroq, sirk bir hafta davomida band qilingan va o'yin sudga ko'chirilgan Commack, Nyu-York bu o'ynab bo'lmaydigan edi va o'yinni yo'qotish kerak edi. Teanekdagi bir mavsumdan so'ng, jamoa boshqa joyga ko'chib o'tdi Long Island va Nyu-York Nets deb o'zgartirildi.^[119] Long-Aylend yugurishidan so'ng, To'rlar 1977 yilda Nyu-Jersiga qaytib, 2012 yilgacha Nyu-Jersi To'rlari deb nomlanishdi, keyin ular Nyu-Yorkka qaytib kelib, Bruklin Nets.^[120]

Qismlari Fairleigh Dikkinson universiteti Metropolitan Campus Teaneck shahrida joylashgan bo'lib, maktabning aksariyat sport binolari Hackensackdagi daryo bo'yida joylashgan. Maktabning erkaklar va ayollar futbol jamoalari joylashgan "Universitet" stadioni shu erda joylashgan Hackensack daryosi, 4-marshrutdan shimolda. 1100 o'rinli stadion so'nggi yillarda NCAA Erkaklar Futbol Turniri o'yinlariga mezbonlik qildi.^[121] Tabiiy maysazor maydonini qayta tiklash ishlari olib borildi FieldTurf 2004 yilda.^[122]

The Naimoli oilaviy beysbol majmuasi 4-yo'nalish va Universitet stadioni o'rtasida joylashgan. Feyrli Dikkinson FDU bitiruvchisidan 1 million dollar evaziga vasiyat oldi Vince Naimoli, asoschisining egasi Tampa Bay Rays, mavjud muassasa o'rnida sun'iy qoplamali va yoritgichli 500 o'rinli stadion tashkil etish.^[123]

Bog'lar va dam olish

Teaneck-da 24 ta shahar bog'lari mavjud bo'lib, ulardan 14 tasi rivojlangan.^[124] Shaharcha ichidagi eng yirik Votee Park 40,51 gektar maydonni (16,39 ga) egallaydi, uning atrofini qirolicha Anne Road, Palisade avenyu, Sud ko'chasi va mustamlaka sudi o'rab olgan. Beysbol maydonlari, futbol maydonchalari, bolalar maydonchalari va shaharchadagi suzish inshootlarini o'z ichiga olgan holda, park 1958 yilda sobiq mer Milton Votee sharafiga o'zgartirildi.^[125] 2014 yilda Votee Parkning janubiy qismida Sportspleks ochilgan bo'lib, unda ikkita sintetik maysazor to'liq o'lchamdagi futbol maydonlari mavjud bo'lib, ulardan biri futbol uchun ham foydalanishga mo'ljallangan.^[126]

Xekensak daryosining do'stlari Teaneck orqali Hackensack daryosi bo'ylab janubi shimolda Bogota chegarasidagi Terhune bog'idan Brett parkigacha bo'lgan 3,5 millik (5,6 km) yashil yo'lni saqlash va rivojlantirish bo'yicha ish olib bormoqda. Nyu-Milford chegara, mahalliy o'simliklarning o'sishini rag'batlantirish va aholi va mehmonlar uchun daryo bo'yidagi keng maydonni ta'minlash.^[127] Teaneck rassomi Richard Mills tomonidan Grinvay bo'ylab 16 ta laminatlangan belgi yaratildi, unda 2000 yilda o'rnatilgan "Hackensack River Stories" nomli seriyada tarix va daryo florasi va faunasi tafsilotlari tasvirlangan.^[128] Teanekdagi Greenway to'rtinchisi bo'ldi Milliy dam olish yo'li tomonidan belgilanishni olgan davlatda Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Ichki ishlar vazirligi 2009 yil iyun oyida Brett bog'ida bo'lib o'tgan marosimlarda.^[129]

Teaneck Creek Conservancy kompaniyasi 2001 yilda Puffin Foundation bilan birgalikda tashkil etilgan 80 va 95 davlatlararo chorrahasi yaqinidagi Teaneck yo'lining sharqidagi degradatsiyaga uchragan er uchastkasini tikladi, o'nlab yillik qoldiqlarni olib tashladi va 1,3 milya (2,1 km) tarmoq yaratdi. yo'llar.^[130]

Overpeck County Park, Hackensack daryosining irmog'i bo'lgan Overpeck Creek qirg'og'i bo'ylab 800 gektardan ortiq (3,2 km)²) hajmida, shundan 500 ga yaqinini Teanek xayr-ehson qilgan, shuningdek, Englevud, Leonia, Ridgefield Park va Palisades Park.^[131][132]

Hukumat

Mahalliy hokimiyat

Teaneck ichida boshqariladi Folkner to'g'risidagi qonun (rasmiy ravishda Ixtiyoriy shahar nizomi to'g'risidagi qonun sifatida tanilgan) ostida Kengash menejeri 1988 yil 1 iyuldagi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri iltimosnoma bilan amalga oshiriladigan boshqaruv shakli (12-reja).^[133] Shaharcha ushbu boshqaruv shaklidan foydalanadigan shtat bo'ylab 42 ta (565 ta) munitsipalitetdan biridir.^[134] 1895 yilda tashkil etilganidan keyin Teaneck an'anaviylardan foydalangan shaharcha partiyaviylik asosida saylangan uch kishilik shaharcha qo'mitasi (keyinchalik besh o'ringa kengaytirildi) boshchiligidagi boshqaruv shakli. 1930 yil 16-sentabrda Teanek aholisi partiyasiz Shartlariga muvofiq boshqaruvning boshqaruv shakli - menejerlar 1923 yil shahar hokimining qonuni, beshta a'zo bir vaqtning o'zida keng miqyosda saylangan. 1962 yilda Kengash hozirgi tarkibdagi etti kishigacha kengaytirildi va shahar hokimi o'rinbosari lavozimi yaratildi. 1987 yilda shaklni o'zgartirish uchun "Folkner Aktining kengashi-menejmenti" boshqaruv shakliga o'tib, Kengashning bosqichlarini belgilab qo'ygan referendum o'tkazildi. Ushbu o'zgarish bilan Kengashga saylovlar hatto may oyining ikkinchi seshanbasida o'tkaziladi. Kengashning ettita a'zosi partiyaviy bo'lmagan saylovlarda to'rt yillik vakolat muddatiga xizmat qilish uchun keng miqyosda saylanadi. 2016 yilda saylangan uchta o'rindiq muddati 2020 yilda tugaydi va 2018 yilda ish boshlagan to'rt kishining o'rni 2022 yilda tugaydi va hokazo.^[9][135]

Shahar Kengashi Teaneckning boshqaruv organi bo'lib, siyosat va qarorlarni qabul qiladi. U yillik byudjetni qabul qiladi va xizmatlar uchun shartnomalar va bitimlarni tasdiqlaydi. Kengash menejer, kotib, auditor, advokat, magistratura va baholovchini tayinlaydi. Kengash rejalashtirish kengashining etti a'zosini, tuzatish kengashining a'zolarini va boshqa barcha qonuniy va maslahat kengashlarini tayinlaydi.^[136]

Teaneck shaharchasi kengashining hozirgi a'zolari shahar hokimi Jim Dunleavidir (muddati 2022 yil 30-iyunda tugaydi), Hokim o'rinbosari Elie Y. Kats (2022), shahar hokimi o'rinbosari Mark J. Shvarts (2024), Karen Lyu Orgen (2024), Keyt Kaplan (2022), Gervonn Romni Rays (2022) va Maykl Pagan (2024).^[137]

2000 yil may oyida Uchta ayol shaharcha Kengashiga nomzodini qo'ydi va uchalasi ham, amaldagi prezident Jeki Keyts va yangi kelgan Mari Uornke va Debora Vich saylandi.^[138] Kates, Warnke va Veach to'rt yillik muddatlarini yakunlashdi va keyin 2004 yil may oyida qayta saylanish uchun qatnashdilar.^[139] Jeki Keyts va Debora Vich qayta saylanib, tegishli ravishda shahar hokimi va o'rinbosariga aylanishdi. Veach xonim 2005 yil oktyabr oyida o'z lavozimidan iste'foga chiqdi va shaharchaning shahar prokurori etib tayinlandi.^[140]

2008 yil 13 mayda shaharcha Monika Xonisni kengashga qayta saylash uchun ovoz berdi (2.981 ovoz bilan). Elnatan Rudolph (2852) o'z sherigidan 38 ovoz ortda qolib, qayta saylanish uchun arizasini yo'qotdi. Barbara Toffler (ovoz berishda 3,356 ovoz bilan etakchilik qilmoqda) va Muhammad Xameeduddin (2890) saylanib, o'z lavozimlariga 2008 yil 1 iyulda kirishdi va Rudolph va qayta saylanishga nomzod bo'lmagan sobiq meri Jeki Kates qoldirgan o'rinlarni to'ldirdilar.^[141]

2010 yilgi munitsipal saylovlarda Adam Gussen, Elie Kats va Lizet Parkerlar yana lavozimga saylandilar, sobiq kommymen Yits Stern ikkinchi muddatga qatnashmagan sobiq meri Kevi Feyt tomonidan bo'shatilgan joyni egalladi. Kengash 2010 yil 1 iyuldagi qayta tashkil etish yig'ilishida Muhammad Hameeduddinni shahar hokimi etib sayladi va uni shtatning birinchi musulmon shahar hokimlaridan biriga aylantirdi, Adam Gussen esa shahar hokimi o'rinbosari etib saylandi.^[142][143]

2012 yil may oyida bo'lib o'tgan munitsipal saylovlarda Muhammad Xameeduddin ikkinchi marta prezidentlik lavozimida g'olib bo'ldi (4.374 ovoz bilan) va qayta saylanishda g'olib bo'lgan yagona prezident bo'ldi, raqiblar Mark Shvarts (3,150) va Genri Pruitt (2,872) Barbara Tofflerning o'rnini egalladilar. (2,526) va Monika Xonis (2238), ular qayta saylanish uchun arizalarini yo'qotib, to'rtinchi va beshinchi o'rinlarni egallashgan, Aleksandr Rashin oltinchi (1049).^[144]

2018 yil may oyida bo'lib o'tgan munitsipal saylovlarda Elie Kats oltinchi muddatda (3822 ta ovoz bilan) g'alaba qozondi va shahar hokimi Lizet Parker (2016 yilda vafotidan keyin) o'rniga saylangan Gervonn Romni Rays qayta saylandi (4.480 ovoz bilan). Challengerlar Kit Kaplan (3191 ovoz bilan) va Jeyms Dunlevi (3 360 ovoz bilan) amaldagi prezident Alan Sonni (2483 ovoz bilan) va da'vogarlar Klara Uilyamsni (2303 ovoz bilan) va Charlz "Chak" Pauersni (2282 ovoz bilan) mag'lub etishdi.^[145]

1 iyul kuni, shahar saylovlaridan so'ng, Shahar Kengashi Tashkiliy yig'ilish o'tkazadi, unda Kengash tarkibiga saylangan (yoki qayta saylangan) nomzodlar qasamyod qabul qilishadi va o'z vakolatlarini boshlaydilar. Yangi kiritilgan kengash o'z a'zolaridan birini shahar hokimi, boshqasini esa shahar hokimi yo'qligida raislik qiladigan hokim o'rinbosari sifatida tanlaydi.^[146]

Har ikki yilda bir marta o'tkaziladigan saylovlardan so'ng Kengash tomonidan o'z a'zolari orasidan saylanadigan shahar hokimi ikki yillik vakolat muddati davomida ishlaydi, u keyingi qayta tashkil etish yig'ilishida shahar hokimi saylangandan so'ng tugaydi. Shahar hokimi barcha yig'ilishlarga rahbarlik qiladi va har bir masala bo'yicha doimiy a'zo sifatida ovoz beradi. Shahar hokimi lavozimi bo'yicha rejalashtirish kengashi va kutubxona kengashining a'zosi hisoblanadi. Shahar hokimi kutubxona kengashi a'zolarini va rejalashtirish kengashining bitta a'zosini tayinlaydi. Shahar hokimi majburiyatlarni, notalarni, shartnomalarni va shaharchaning yozma majburiyatlarini bajaradi va nikohlarni amalga oshirish huquqiga ega.^[146]

Shahar hokimi menejeri Kengash tomonidan doimiy ravishda professional bosh ijrochi direktor sifatida xizmat qilish uchun tayinlanadi. Menejer Kengash siyosatini amalga oshiradi, qarorlarni bajaradi va barcha bo'limlar va xodimlarning faoliyatini muvofiqlashtiradi va byudjetni tayyorlash va Kengashga taqdim etish uchun javobgardir. The Manager makes recommendations to the Council on relevant matters, appoints and removes Township employees and investigates and acts on complaints. The Manager appoints the Municipal Courts Prosecutor and Public Defender, members of the Rent Board and one member of the Teaneck Economic Development Corporation, and one member of the Civilian Complaint Review Board.^[5]

Federal, shtat va okrug vakili

Teaneck Main Post Office

Teaneck is split between the 5th and 9th Congressional Districts^[147] va Nyu-Jersining 37-shtat qonun chiqaruvchi okrugi tarkibiga kiradi.^{[12][148][149]} Prior to the 2010 Census, all of Teaneck had been part of the 9th Congressional District, a change made by the Nyu-Jersini qayta taqsimlash komissiyasi that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections, making Teaneck one of 14 municipalities (and the only one in Bergen County) to be split across districts, down from the 29 that had been split after the 2000 Census.^[150][151] As part of the redistricting that took effect in 2013, 32,023 (about 80%) of Teaneck residents were placed in the new 5th District, with the remaining 7,753 residents (about 20%) mostly in areas of the township east of Teaneck Road and south of Bedford Avenue placed in the 9th District.^[152]

Uchun AQShning 116-Kongressi, Nyu-Jersining beshinchi Kongress okrugi bilan ifodalanadi Josh Gottgeymer (D., Vikoff ).^[153][154] Uchun AQShning 116-Kongressi, Nyu-Jersining to'qqizinchi Kongress okrugi bilan ifodalanadi Bill Pasrell (D., Paterson ).^[155][156] Nyu-Jersi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Senati tomonidan Demokratlar Cory Booker (Nyuark, muddati 2021 yilda tugaydi)^[157] va Bob Menendez (Paramus, muddati 2025 yilda tugaydi).^[158][159]

2020–2021 sessiyalari uchun (Senat, Bosh assambleya ), the 37-qonunchilik okrugi ning Nyu-Jersi qonun chiqaruvchisi da ifodalanadi Shtat senati tomonidan Loretta Vaynberg (D., Teaneck ) va Bosh assambleya tomonidan Valeri Xattl (D, Englvud ) va Gordon M. Jonson (D, Englewood).^[160][161]

Bergen okrugi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri saylanadigan tomonidan boshqariladi Tuman ijro etuvchi, etti a'zodan iborat qonunchilik funktsiyalari bilan Tanlangan erkin egalar kengashi. Erkin egalar saylanadi umuman har yili ikki yoki uchta o'ringa ega bo'lish uchun saylovlar bosqichma-bosqich o'tkazilgan partiyaviy saylovlarda; har bir yanvar oyida o'tkaziladigan qayta tashkil etish yig'ilishida uning etti a'zosi orasidan rais, rais o'rinbosari va raisi Pro Tempore tanlanadi.^[162][163] 2018 yildan boshlab^[yangilash], County ijrochi hisoblanadi Demokratik Jeyms J. Tedesko III ning Paramus, uning vakolat muddati 2018 yil 31 dekabrda tugaydi.^[164] Bergen okrugining erkin egalari - erkin egalar raisi Tomas J. Sallivan Jr., (D, Montvale, erkin egalik muddati 2019 yilda tugaydi; erkin egalar raisi sifatida muddati 2018 yil tugaydi),^[165]Erkin huquq egasi o'rinbosari Germeyn M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, erkin egalik muddati 2019 yilda tugaydi; erkin egalar raisining o'rinbosari sifatida ishlash muddati 2018 yil tugaydi),^[166]Erkin egalar raisi Pro-Tempore Meri J. Amoroso (D, Mahva, erkin egalik muddati 2019 yilda tugaydi; pro-tempore-ning erkin egalar raisi sifatida muddati 2018 yil tugaydi),^[167]Devid L. Ganz (D, Adolatli maysazor, 2020),^[168]Stiv Tanelli (D, Shimoliy Arlington, 2018),^[169]Joan Voss (D, Fort-Li, 2020)^[170] andTracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin ko'llari, 2018),^{[171][172][173][162]} Bergen okrugining konstitutsiyaviy amaldorlari Okrug xizmatchisi Jon S. Xogan (D, Shimoliy vale, 2021),^[174][175]Sherif Maykl Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)^[176][177] va Surrogat Maykl R. Dressler (D, Kresskill, 2021).^{[178][179][162][180]}

Siyosat

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 24,862 registered voters in Teaneck Township, of which 12,646 (50.9% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Demokratlar, 2,332 (9.4% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Respublikachilar and 9,872 (39.7% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Bog'liqlanmagan. Boshqa partiyalarga ro'yxatdan o'tgan 12 saylovchi bor edi.^[181] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 62.5% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 83.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).^[181][182]

In 2016 yilgi prezident saylovi, Demokrat Hillari Klinton received 15,053 votes (75.2% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Tramp with 4,229 votes (21.1% vs. 41.1%) and other candidates with 729 votes (3.6% vs. 4.6%), among the 20,152 ballots cast by the township's 28,631 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.4% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).^[183] In 2012 yilgi prezident saylovi, Demokrat Barak Obama received 13,875 votes (71.5% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romni with 5,256 votes (27.1% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 136 votes (0.7% vs. 0.9%), among the 19,394 ballots cast by the township's 27,145 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.4% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).^[184][185] In 2008 yilgi prezident saylovi, Democrat Barack Obama received 14,785 votes (71.6% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican Jon Makkeyn with 5,621 votes (27.2% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 95 votes (0.5% vs. 0.8%), among the 20,642 ballots cast by the township's 26,294 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.5% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).^[186][187] In 2004 yilgi prezident saylovi, Demokrat Jon Kerri received 13,254 votes (69.4% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican Jorj V.Bush with 5,672 votes (29.7% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 78 votes (0.4% vs. 0.7%), among the 19,088 ballots cast by the township's 24,466 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.0% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).^[188]

In 2013 gubernatorlik saylovi, Demokrat Barbara Buono received 57.8% of the vote (6,197 cast), ahead of Republican Kris Kristi with 41.4% (4,439 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (90 votes), among the 10,991 ballots cast by the township's 25,615 registered voters (265 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.9%.^[189][190] In 2009 yil gubernatorlik saylovi, Demokrat Jon Korsin received 9,347 ballots cast (71.8% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 3,242 votes (24.9% vs. 45.8%), Independent Kris Daggett with 343 votes (2.6% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 41 votes (0.3% vs. 0.5%), among the 13,027 ballots cast by the township's 25,513 registered voters, yielding a 51.1% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).^[191]

In the 2018 Municipal Election, Gervonn Romney Rice received 4,480 votes, Elie Y. Katz received 3,822 votes, James Dunleavy received 3,360 votes, Keith Kaplan received 3,191 votes, Alan Sohn received 2,483 votes and Klara Uilyams received 2,303 votes.^[192]

In 2018 there were a total of 26,860 registered voters in Teaneck Township.^[193]

Soliq

The Soliq jamg'armasi determined that Bergen County had the third-highest median property tax burden in the nation ($8,708 vs. a New Jersey median of $6,579 and a national median of $1,917) and the fourth-highest level of property taxes as a percentage of median income (8.59% vs. 7.45% statewide and 3.03% nationally), based on an analysis of data from the 2009 Amerika hamjamiyati tadqiqotlari tomonidan o'tkazilgan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining aholini ro'yxatga olish byurosi for all 792 counties in the United States with more than 20,000 residents.^[194] As of 2010, Teaneck's effective tax rate of $2.492 per $100 of equalized value was the 12th-highest of the 70 municipalities in Bergen County, which had a countywide median effective rate of $2.115 per $100, ranging from a low of $.596 in Alp tog'lari to a high of $3.005 in Ridgefild bog'i.^[195]

2013 yildan boshlab^[yangilash], just under 55% of a Teaneck property owner's real estate taxes goes to support the local school system, 36.7% goes to municipal taxes (including an open space tax) and the remaining 8.4% to cover county services (which also assesses an open space tax). In the decade from 2003 to 2013, municipal taxes had risen at an annual rate of just over 4.5% and school taxes by almost 2.8%, while the iste'mol narxlari indeksi for the New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island area had gone up 2.6% during that time span.^[196]

The 2013 tax rate was set at $2.486 per $100 of assessed value (an overall increase of 3.7% from 2012), which is composed of school taxes of $1.365 (up almost 3.3%), municipal taxes of $0.871 (an increase of 5.8%), a library tax of $.031 (down 3.1%) and county taxes of $0.206 (down 0.5%), plus a municipal open space tax of $0.010 and a county open space tax of $0.003 (both unchanged).^{[196][197][198]} The owner of a median-valued home in Teaneck, assessed at $465,300, paid 2011 property taxes of $11,190, which would include $6,244 in school taxes, $3,992 in municipal taxes and $949 to the county (including open space levies).^[198][199]

During 2006, Teaneck underwent a qayta baholash of all privately owned real estate, as required periodically by the state. This revaluation adjusted property values to market prices, ensuring that taxes are equitably allocated. The average property in Teaneck was assessed at approximately $417,900, an increase of 132.1% from the prior year's average. The new valuations took effect for the 2007 tax year.^[200] In the wake of the revaluation implemented in 2007, a wave of tax appeals hit the township, resulting in a loss of about $110 million in ratables and costs to the township of $2.2 million for the 2012 tax year.^[201] The township agreed to complete a revaluation by October 2014 that would go into effect in 2015, awarding a $710,000 contract to perform the necessary home visits and determine property values.^[202]

The Teaneck Public Schools had a Budgetary Per Pupil Cost of $18,417 in its 2012–13 budget, 26.8% higher than the average of $14,519 budgeted that year by districts in the same grouping of grades and enrollment, ranked as the 101st highest among the 106 K–12 districts in the state with more than 3,500 students.^[203]

At the April 2006 school elections, voters rejected the proposed $84.8 million budget for the Teaneck Public Schools for the 2006–07 school year by a 1,644 to 1,336 margin. Based on recommendations specified by the Township Council, the Board of Education approved $544,391 in cuts.^[204] The school budget was rejected again in 2009, with the Council cutting $1 million from the $94.8 million originally proposed.^[205] After the 2010 school budget failed, the Township Council removed $6.1 million from the $95 million budget proposed by the school district, zeroing out what would have been an 8.2% increase in the school tax levy.^[206] The school board eliminated 77 positions to meet the cuts approved by the council.^[207]

Ta'lim

Davlat maktablari

Teaneck o'rta maktabi

The Teaneck davlat maktablari talabalarga xizmat qiladi bolalar bog'chasi orqali o'n ikkinchi sinf.^[208] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 3,707 students and 358.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE asos), a uchun talabalar va o'qituvchilar nisbati 10.3: 1.^[209] Tumandagi maktablar (2017-18 ga ro'yxatdan o'tgan ma'lumotlar bilan Ta'lim statistikasi milliy markazi )^[210]) include Bryant School^[211] (297 students; in pre-K and Kindergarten), Hawthorne School^[212] (300; 1–4), Lowell School^[213] (343; 1–4), Whittier School^[214] (329; 1–4), Benjamin Franklin Middle School^[215] (542; 5–8), Thomas Jefferson Middle School^[216] (547; 5–8) and Teaneck o'rta maktabi,^[217] (1,233; 9–12).^{[218][219][220]}

Longfellow Elementary school was closed in 1998. Other elementary schools that closed prior to 1998 included Emerson and Eugene Field School, which is used by the Board of Education for its Central Administrative Offices.

2011–12 total spending for the district was $91,382,911, a Total Spending per Pupil of $22,894 based on 3,991.6 students, ranking 96th highest of the 106 K-12 districts statewide with more than 3,500 students, with the average district spending $18,047 per pupil. Based on the 2012–13 budget, the district planned to spend a Budgetary Per Pupil Cost of $18,417 (a measure that excludes out-of-district tuition payments for special education, transportation costs, legal judgments and certain other expenditures), ranking 101st highest among its grouping of districts, compared to a statewide average of $14,519. Of the 2012–13 Budgetary Per Pupil Cost, $11,394 per student was allocated to classroom instruction (104th highest of K–12 districts in the state with more than 3,500 students, with a statewide average of $8,588), $3,012 per student to Total Support Services (ranked 96th, average of $2,338), $1,662 to Total Administrative Costs (ranked 93rd, average of $1,448) and $2,031 to Total Operations and Maintenance of Plant (ranked 89th, average of $1,787). The district's 2012–13 Median Classroom Teacher Salary of $77,614 is ranked 98th in the state in its grouping, the Median Support Service Salary was $92,539 (97th), while the Median Administrator Salary was $140,497 (95th).^{[203][221][222]}

2010 yildan boshlab Orqada bola qolmaydi (NCLB) Report, Teaneck High School had satisfied the Yillik taraqqiyot measure and had a graduation rate of 97.0% for the class of 2009–10, compared to a statewide average of 94.7%. Ustida O'rta maktabning malakasini baholash (HSPA), 9.4% were partial proficient, 79.5% proficient and 11.1% advanced proficient in Language Arts Literacy (vs. statewide averages of 10.3% partial, 75.7% proficient and 14% advanced). In Mathematics, 24.8% were partial proficient, 61.8% proficient and 13.4% advanced proficient (vs. statewide averages of 18.4% partial, 57.9% proficient and 23.7% advanced).^[223]

The Teaneck Community Charter School (TCCS) had a 2017–18 enrollment of 322 students and 25.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE asos), a uchun talabalar va o'qituvchilar nisbati 12.4: 1.^[224] TCCS is a charter maktabi that operates independently of the Teaneck Public Schools under a charter granted by the Commissioner of the Nyu-Jersi Ta'lim bo'limi, which was renewed for five years in 2012.^[225] Admission is open to the public for available slots (after returning students and siblings of existing students are entered) and offers an after school program and summer camp. As the school is a public school, no tuition is charged. Funding comes from the Teaneck Public Schools (and the home districts of non-resident students), which provides 90% of its cost per pupil in the district; the balance of funding comes directly from the state of New Jersey.^[226] The school moved to a new building at 563 Chestnut Avenue in the 2009–10 school year, from a space it had rented on Palisade Avenue.^[227]

2009–10 total spending for the TCCS was $5,050,613, a Total Spending per Pupil of $16,614 based on 304 students, ranking 51st highest of the 77 charter schools statewide, with the average district spending $17,836 per pupil. Based on the 2010–11 budget, the TCCS planned to spend a Budgetary Per Pupil Cost of $14,210, ranking 54th highest among the 77 districts, compared to a statewide average of $13,609. Of the 2010–11 Budgetary Per Pupil Cost, $8,112 per student went to classroom instruction (57th highest of charter schools in the state, with a statewide average of $8,004), $1,124 per student to Total Support Services (ranked 14th, average of $2,116), $1,690 to Total Administrative Costs (ranked 4th, average of $1,453) and $3,282 to Total Operations and Maintenance of Plant (ranked 70th, average of $1,698). The district's 2010–11 Median Classroom Teacher Salary of $55,860 is ranked 57th in the state in its grouping, the Median Support Service Salary is $82,433 (54th), while the Median Administrator Salary is $103,750 (56th).^{[221][222][228]}

Public school students from the township, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen okrugidagi texnik maktablar, o'z ichiga olgan Bergen okrugi akademiyalari yilda Hackensack, va Teterboro shahridagi Bergen Tech kampusi yoki Paramus. Tuman dasturlarni umumiy yoki kunduzgi rejimda amalga oshiradi, tanlovga ariza berish jarayoni va talabaning o'qish uchun o'qigan joyi asosida talabalar tomonidan qabul qilinadi.^[229][230]

The 2017–18 total spending for the district was $101,642,004, a Total Spending per Pupil of $27,670.^[231]

Xususiy maktablar

Teaneck is home to the Metropolitan Campus of Fairleigh Dikkinson universiteti bilan bog'langan Hackensack daryosi in Teaneck and Hackensack. The campus served 4,114 undergraduates and 2,350 graduate students.^[232]

Xususiy Pravoslav Yahudiylarning kunduzgi maktablari o'z ichiga oladi Bergen okrugining Tavrot akademiyasi (for boys in grades 9–12)^[233] which completed an $8 million expansion project at the start of the 2013–14 school year that doubled the size of the school, adding new classrooms and an additional gym to accommodate the record enrollment of 293 students, with room for expansion for the several years ahead.^[234][235] Ma'ayanot Yeshiva High School serves girls in grades 9–12.^[236] Yeshivas Heichal HaTorah, another high school, opened in September 2013 at the Teaneck Jewish Center with an initial enrollment of 17 students.^[237]

The Community School is a private school, founded in 1968 to serve the bright child with learning and attentional disabilities. Ikkalasi ham quyi maktab va o'rta maktab are in Teaneck.^[238]

Teaneck was home to the Metropolitan Schechter High School, hammuallif Konservativ Yahudiy high school, which closed its doors in August 2007 due to fundraising problems.^[239]

Al-G'azoliy nomidagi o'rta maktab, a co-ed religious day school for ettinchi orqali o'n ikkinchi sinflar founded in 1984, was located on 441 North Street, serving the Musulmon community from the greater Teaneck area. The school relocated to a larger facility in Ueyn and opened its doors to students in September 2013, with the Teaneck facility repurposed to serve students in pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade with the name of Academy of Greatness and Excellence which is also an Islamic school.^[240][241]

OAV

WVNJ AM-1160 (licensed to Oklend, Nyu-Jersi ) maintains studios at 1086 Teaneck Road.^[242] WFDU FM-89.1 operates from studios at Fairleigh Dikkinson universiteti, and there was a defunct AM Carrier Current version of WFDU on 640 through some time in the 1980s.^[243]

Davlat xizmatlari

Politsiya va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari

The Teaneck Police Department had 96 sworn officers in 2012, in addition to 13 civilian employees, three parking enforcement officers and 25 school crossing guards^[244] out of a total of 106 authorized uniformed positions. Robert Wilson was named Chief as of July 2008, filling the acting chief role previously held by Deputy Chief Fred Ahearn, who had been serving in that position after the departure of Paul Tiernan in 2007.^[245] The department hired its first two officers in 1914; Freddie Greene, its first African-American officer, joined the department on September 15, 1962, and its first female officer began serving on January 4, 1981.^[246][247] In 1990, a Teaneck officer fatally shot Phillip Pannell, an armed African American man with his hands raised above his head while facing away from the officer.^[248] In 2012, the Teaneck Police Department received accreditation from the Huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlarni akkreditatsiya qilish bo'yicha komissiya (CALEA), following a two-year-long process that documented the department's compliance with 112 standards established by the organization as best practices. The department became the ninth in the state to receive CALEA accreditation.^[249]

Yong'in bo'limi

Tez yordam xizmati

The Teaneck Volunteer Ambulance Corps (TVAC) was created in 1939 to serve the residents of Teaneck.^[250] TVAC has always been Teaneck's only emergency ambulance service and includes over 100 volunteers and five ambulances, serving Teaneck and its residents around the clock, without pay. In 2011, TVAC responded to over 4,300 emergency calls, routinely saving lives and reducing suffering with their rapid response and application of Basic Life Support skills. Throughout the last 70 years, TVAC has never charged a patient nor the patient's family for service. The services of the Corps are entirely free of charge, whether the patients are residents of Teaneck, visitors, or individuals who need medical service while passing through the town. The Corps also renders service in nearby towns as part of a mutual aid system, again without charge.^[251]

The Richard Rodda Community Center, located near Route 4 at the south end of Votee Park, is a 50,900-square-foot (4,730 m²) community and recreation center completed in 1998. The facility includes two full sized gyms, a dance studio, a kitchen and several multipurpose rooms of different sizes.^[252] The Teaneck Recreation Department offers educational, sports and arts programs throughout the year.^[103] The Rodda Center is home to the Senior Citizens Service Center, which offers educational and fitness activities for adults ages 55 and up, and serves hot lunch daily, provided by the Bergen County Division of Senior Services.^[253] The Community Center also provides a Wi-fi access point, which resulted in a police investigation in January 2012 after its identifying name was changed to a racist slur.^[254]

Muqaddas ism tibbiyot markazi is a fully accredited, foyda keltirmaydigan community hospital. Founded and sponsored by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace in 1925, the hospital has grown to become a comprehensive 361-bed medical center. Affiliation with Nyu-York-Presviterian sog'liqni saqlash tizimi further brings the advantages of large urban hospitals to the community, with access to clinical trials and expanded education for its physicians. Holy Name Medical Center has undertaken an ambitious effort to provide comprehensive health care services to kam sug'urtalangan and uninsured Koreys patients from a wide area with its growing "Korean Medical Program", including attracting 1,500 people to its annual seventh annual Korean health fair in 2014.^[255][256] To accommodate the township's Pravoslav yahudiy community, the hospital offers a Shabbat lifti, a room prepared for families of patients staying at the hospital during Shabbat and Jewish holidays, as well as a lounge offering kosher food.^[257]

Transport

View south along I-95 at the junction with I-80 in Teaneck

Avtomobil yo'llari va avtomobil yo'llari

2010 yil may oyidan boshlab^[yangilash], the township had a total of 119.41 miles (192.17 km) of roadways, of which 103.95 miles (167.29 km) were maintained by the municipality, 10.70 miles (17.22 km) by Bergen County, 3.47 miles (5.58 km) by the Nyu-Jersi transport departamenti, and 1.29 miles (2.08 km) by the Nyu-Jersi shtampi.^[258]

Teaneck is situated along a number of major transportation routes, including the Nyu-Jersi Ternpike (qismi Davlatlararo 95 ). It is known for being the Eastern endpoint of Davlatlararo 80, which stretches west to San-Fransisko since the dedication of a segment in Solt Leyk-Siti on August 22, 1986, marking the completion of the first transcontinental portion of the Interstate Highway System.^[259] As the second-longest Interstate route, the highway stretches nearly coast-to-coast for 2,899.54 miles (4,666.36 km), shorter than only Davlatlararo 90.^[260] The easternmost 0.9 miles (1.4 km) of Interstate 80 runs from Bogota to the junction with Interstate 95.^[261]

NJ Route 4 traverses east–west through Teaneck, running 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from Hackensack ga Englvud.^[262] Unlike all other municipalities situated along the highway, there is no commercial development or billboards, with the open space along the highway maintained by the Township Council's Preserve the Greenbelt Committee.^[263] Route 4 narrows from three lanes in each direction on a section between Belle Avenue and Englewood, causing rush-hour traffic backups that may extend for miles. The Nyu-Jersi transport departamenti (NJDOT) has discussed a series of proposed replacement projects for bridges over the highway, pending completion of feasibility studies and design work. While the township has indicated its willingness to cede space along the Greenbelt for a third lane, the lack of space for a shoulder may preclude the creation of a full three-lane route through Teaneck.^[264] In November 2013, NJDOT informed Teaneck officials that it had no plans to widen the highway, as the need to focus the limited funds available on replacing and repairing deteriorating bridges and infrastructure precluded the implementation of a widening project.^[265]

Interstate 95 heads north for 1.3 miles (2.1 km) through Teaneck from Ridgefild bog'i ga Leonia.^[266] New Jersey's other main trunk route, the Garden State Parkway, can be reached just a few miles west of Teaneck. Kirish Nyu-York shahri is available for motorists by way of the Jorj Vashington ko'prigi yilda Fort-Li (via Route 4 or Interstate 95), or through the Linkoln tunnel yilda Xadson okrugi (via the NJ Turnpike) into Midtown Manxetten.

County roads in Teaneck include Teaneck Road, Queen Anne Road, River Road and Fort Lee Road. Cedar Lane, another county road, crosses the Hackensack River and connects to Hackensack over the Anderson Street Bridge.

Jamoat transporti

NJ tranzit bus service is available in Teaneck, with frequent service on Teaneck Road, Route 4 and Cedar Lane, and less-frequent service on other main streets. NJ tranzit avtobus xizmati Port ma'muriyati avtobus terminali yilda Midtown Manxetten ustida 155, 157, 165R, 167 va 168 marshrutlar; uchun Jorj Vashington ko'prigi avtovokzali yilda Yuqori Manxetten ustida 171, 175, 178, 182 va 186 marshrutlar; va xizmat qilgan boshqa Nyu-Jersi jamoalariga 83, 751, 753, 755, 756, 772 va 780 marshrutlar.^[267] Scheduled bus service is also available from Roklend murabbiylari to the Port Authority Bus Terminal, on the 21T from New Milford and on the 11T/11AT from Stony Point, Nyu-York.^[268][269] Saddle River Tours / Ameribus provides service to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station on route 11C.^[270] Ispaniya transporti and several other operators provide frequent jitney service along Route 4 between Paterson, Nyu-Jersi and the George Washington Bridge Bus Station^[271]

While there is currently no passenger train operation in Teaneck, train service is available across the Hackensack River at the New Bridge Landing stantsiyasi yilda Daryo qirg'og'i^[272] va Anderson ko'chasi stantsiyasi yilda Hackensack.^[273] NJTransit's Paskak vodiysi chizig'i runs north–south to Xoboken terminali ga ulanishlar bilan Yo'l train from the Hoboken PATH station, and with NJT connecting service to Penn stantsiyasi yilda Midtown Manxetten orqali Secaucus Junction transfer station. At Hoboken Terminal, connections are also available to Nyu-York suv yo'li ferry service (to the Jahon moliya markazi and other destinations) and to the Gudson-Bergen yengil temir yo'li system (serving locations along the Hudson daryosi yilda Xadson okrugi ).^[274]

Teaneck is split east and west by railroad tracks, which currently provide freight service by CSX transporti. Until 1959, passenger train service was provided on these same tracks by the G'arbiy Sohil temir yo'li, with Teaneck stations at Cedar Lane and West Englewood Avenue. Commuter service was available from these stations, with 44 passenger trains operating daily to and from Yalang'och, where Hudson River ferry service was available to New York City at 42-ko'cha va Moliyaviy tuman yilda Quyi Manxetten.^[275] Train service from Teaneck was also available north to Albani, along the west shore of the river. Efforts are ongoing to restore some passenger train service on this line for commuters heading toward New York City, including extension of the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail service via the Shimoliy filial to Englewood or Tenafly.^[276]

Teaneck's closest airport in New Jersey with scheduled passenger service is Newark Liberty xalqaro aeroporti, 20 miles (32 km) away (about 27 minutes) in Nyuark / Yelizaveta.^[277] Nyu-York shahri "s LaGuardia aeroporti is 15 miles (24 km) away in Flushing, Queens orqali Jorj Vashington ko'prigi, an estimated 22 minutes in ideal conditions.^[278] Jon F. Kennedi xalqaro aeroporti yilda Malika is 26 miles (42 km) and 34 minutes from Teaneck.^[279] Teterboro aeroporti takliflar umumiy aviatsiya service, and is a 9-mile (14 km) drive (about 13 minutes).^[280]

Taniqli odamlar

Adabiyotlar

Manbalar

• Nyu-Jersi shtatining munitsipal korporatsiyalari (o'lkalarga ko'ra) G'aznachilik departamenti (Nyu-Jersi) Mahalliy boshqaruv bo'limi tomonidan tayyorlangan; 1958 yil 1-dekabr.
• Kleyton, V. Vudford; va Nelson, Uilyam. Bergen va Passaik o'lkalari tarixi, Nyu-Jersi, ko'plab kashshoflar va taniqli erkaklarning biografik eskizlari bilan., Filadelfiya: Everts va Pek, 1882 yil.
• Damerell, Reginald G. Triumph in a White Suburb: The Dramatic Story of Teaneck, New Jersey, the First Town in the Nation to Vote for Integrated Schools, W. Morrow, 1968
• Xarvi, Kornelius Bernxem (tahr.), Nyu-Jersi shtatidagi Gudson va Bergen o'lkalarining nasabiy tarixi. Nyu-York: Nyu-Jersi Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900 yil.
• Kelli, Mayk. Rangli chiziqlar: Amerika shaharchasidagi irqiy uyg'unlikning tashvishli orzulari, Morrow, 1995. ISBN  9780688117955.
• Van Valen, Jeyms M. Nyu-Jersi shtatining Bergen okrugi tarixi. Nyu-York: Nyu-Jersi nashriyoti va o'yma o'yini, 1900 yil.
• Westervelt, Frances A. (Frances Augusta), 1858–1942, Bergen okrugining tarixi, Nyu-Jersi, 1630–1923, Lyuis tarixiy nashriyot kompaniyasi, 1923 yil.

Tashqi havolalar

• Teaneck Vikivoyajdan sayohat uchun qo'llanma
• Township of Teaneck official website
• Teaneck Chamber of Commerce – Demographics