Worcester, Massachusets - Worcester, Massachusetts

"Woo" bu erga yo'naltiriladi. Pop Smoke qo'shig'i uchun qarang Voo.

Worcester, Massachusets
Shahar
Worcester shahri
Vorester shahrining markazi, Massachusets .jpg
Meriya - Vorester, Massachusets shtatidagi USA.JPG
WorcesterMA AntiquarianSociety 2.jpg
Charlz Lundberg Uch Decker, Worcester MA.jpg
Union Station Noyabr 2012.JPG
Pol Revere Road Worcester.JPG
Bankroft Tower.jpg
Yuqoridan soat yo'nalishi bo'yicha: Worcester Skyline, Amerika antikvarlari jamiyati, Worcester Union stantsiyasi, Bancroft minorasi, Pol Revere Road, Katarin ko'chasidagi uch qavatli uy va hokimiyat
Massachusets shtatidagi Vestester bayrog'i
Bayroq
Massachusets shtatidagi Vorester shahrining rasmiy muhri
Muhr
Taxallus (lar):
Etti tepaliklar shahri, Hamdo'stlikning yuragi, Wormtown, Woo-town, Woo
Worcester County hududidagi joylashuv
Worcester County hududidagi joylashuv
Worcester Massachusets shtatida joylashgan
Vester
Vester
Massachusets shtatidagi joylashuv
Worcester AQShda joylashgan
Vester
Vester
Qo'shma Shtatlar ichida joylashgan joy
Koordinatalari: 42 ° 16′17 ″ N 71 ° 47′56 ″ V / 42.27139 ° N 71.79889 ° Vt / 42.27139; -71.79889Koordinatalar: 42 ° 16′17 ″ N 71 ° 47′56 ″ V / 42.27139 ° N 71.79889 ° Vt / 42.27139; -71.79889
Mamlakat Qo'shma Shtatlar
Shtat Massachusets shtati
TumanMassachusets shtatining Vorsester okrugi muhri Vester
Mintaqa Yangi Angliya
Tarixiy mamlakatlar Angliya qirolligi
 Buyuk Britaniya qirolligi
Tarixiy koloniyalarMassachusets ko'rfazidagi koloniya
Yangi Angliya hukmronligi
Massachusets ko'rfazi viloyati
O'rnatilgan1673
Shahar sifatida kiritilgan1722 yil 14-iyun
Shahar sifatida kiritilgan1848 yil 29-fevral
NomlanganVester, Vorsestershir
Hukumat
• turiKengash - menejer
 • Shahar menejeriEdvard M. Augustus Jr. (D. )
• shahar hokimiJozef Petti (D. )
Maydon
 • Shahar38,45 kvadrat milya (99,57 km)2)
• er37,36 kvadrat mil (96,77 km)2)
• Suv1,08 kvadrat mil (2,81 km)2)
Balandlik
480 fut (146 m)
Aholisi
 (2010 )
 • Shahar181,045
• smeta
(2019)[2]
185,428[1]
• zichlik4.963.01 / kvadrat milya (1.916.25 / km)2)
 • Metro
923,672
Vaqt zonasiUTC − 5 (Sharqiy )
• Yoz (DST )UTC − 4 (Sharqiy )
pochta indeksi
01601–01610, 01612–01615, 01653–01655
Hudud kodlari508 / 774
FIPS kodi 025-82000
GNIS xususiyat identifikatori0617867
YaIM45,393131 milliard dollar (holat bo'yicha 2018, 2012 yilda AQSh zanjirlangan dollar )[3]
Aholi jon boshiga YaIMBir kishiga 250 728 dollar[3][4]
Veb-saytwww.worcesterma.gov

Vester (/ˈwʊstar/ (Ushbu ovoz haqidatinglang) WUUS-tar )[5] a shahar va okrug markazi ning, Worcester County, Massachusets shtati, Qo'shma Shtatlar. Nomlangan Vester, Vorsestershir, Angliya, dan boshlab 2010 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish shahar aholisi 181,045 edi,[6] uni ikkinchiaholi ko'p bo'lgan shahar yilda Yangi Angliya keyin Boston.[a] Worcester Bostondan g'arbiy qismida (64 km) 40 milya (80 km) sharqda joylashgan Springfild va shimoldan 40 mil (64 km) uzoqlikda joylashgan Dalil. Ichida joylashganligi sababli Massachusets shtati, Vorester "Hamdo'stlikning yuragi" nomi bilan tanilgan, shuning uchun yurak shaharning rasmiy ramzidir. Shu bilan birga, yurak ramzi, Sevishganlar kuni kartasi, garchi shaharda ixtiro qilinmagan bo'lsa ham, birinchi bo'lib bo'lganligini isbotlashi mumkin. ommaviy ishlab chiqarilgan va Worcester rezidenti tomonidan ommalashgan Ester Xovlend.[8]

Vustester 1970-yillarga qadar Bostondan tashqari o'zining alohida mintaqasi hisoblangan. O'shandan beri Bostonning atrofi g'arbga, ayniqsa qurilganidan keyin yanada kengayib bormoqda Davlatlararo 495 va Davlatlararo 290. Vorester mintaqasi hozirda Boston-Vorester-Providens (MA-RI-NH) AQSh aholini ro'yxatga olishning g'arbiy atrofini belgilaydi. Qo'shma statistika hududi (CSA) yoki Buyuk Boston. Shaharda ko'plab misollar mavjud Viktoriya davri tegirmon arxitekturasi.

Tarix

Shuningdek qarang: Massachusets shtatidagi Vorester shtatining xronologiyasi
Massachusets shtatining Vorsester tarixi va toshi

Hududda birinchi bo'lib a'zolari yashagan Nipmuk qabila. Mahalliy xalq mintaqani chaqirdi Quinsigamond va Pakachoag tepaligida aholi punkti qurdi Auburn.[9] 1673 yilda ingliz ko'chmanchilari Jon Eliot va Daniel Gukin yangi xristian hindulari "ibodat qiladigan shahar" ni barpo etish va inglizlarga istiqomat qilish uchun yangi joyni aniqlash uchun Quinsigamondga ekspeditsiya olib bordi. 1674 yil 13-iyulda Gukin Nipmuk xalqidan Kvinsigamondda sakkiz kvadrat milya er maydoniga hujjat oldi va bu hududda ingliz savdogarlari va ko'chmanchilari yashay boshladilar.[10]

1675 yilda, Qirol Filippning urushi Hindiston rahbariga yordamga kelgan Nipmuk hindulari bilan butun Angliya bo'ylab boshlandi Qirol Filipp. Ingliz ko'chmanchilari Quinsigamond hududidan butunlay voz kechishdi va bo'sh binolar hind kuchlari tomonidan yoqib yuborildi. Davomida shahar yana tark etildi Qirolicha Annaning urushi 1702 yilda.[10] Nihoyat, 1713 yilda Worcester uchinchi va oxirgi marta doimiy ravishda joylashtirildi Jonas Rays.[11] Shahar nomi bilan atalgan Vestester, Angliya, shaharcha 1722 yil 14 iyunda birlashtirilgan.[12] 1731 yil 2 aprelda Vorester yangi tashkil etilgan okrug okrugi sifatida tanlandi Worcester County hukumat. 1755 yildan 1758 yilgacha AQShning bo'lajak prezidenti Jon Adams maktab o'qituvchisi bo'lib ishlagan va Voresterda huquqshunoslik bo'yicha o'qigan.

Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi birinchi o'qilgan joyda piyodalar yo'lagida yulduzcha
Yulkadagi yulduz 1776 yilda Mustaqillik Deklaratsiyasining Yangi Angliyada birinchi o'qish joyini bildiradi.[13]

1770-yillarda Vorester markazga aylandi Amerikalik inqilobchi faoliyat. Inglizlar General Tomas Gage 1775 yilda Worcesterda to'plangan vatanparvarlik o'q-dorilariga oid ma'lumotlar berilgan. Shuningdek, 1775 yilda, Massachusets josusi noshir Ishayo Tomas o'zining radikal gazetasini Britaniyani ishg'ol qilgan joyidan chiqarib yubordi Boston Worcesterga. Tomas doimiy ravishda o'z maqolasini nashr etardi Amerika inqilobiy urushi. 1776 yil 14-iyulda Tomas Massachusets shtatida birinchi ommaviy o'qishni o'tkazdi Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi Eski Janubiy cherkovning ayvonidan,[14] bugungi kunda 19-asrning Vorester shahri meriyasi joylashgan. Keyinchalik u shakllanishni davom ettiradi Amerika antikvarlari jamiyati Worcesterda 1812 yilda.[15]

Solsberi uyi, 1772
Uch qavatli Xyuton ko'chasi

19-asrning boshlarida Vorester iqtisodiyoti ishlab chiqarishga o'tdi. Yaqin atrofda to'qimachilik, poyabzal va kiyim-kechak ishlab chiqaradigan fabrikalar ochildi Qora tosh daryosi. Biroq, Worcesterdagi ishlab chiqarish sanoati ochilgunga qadar rivojlana olmaydi Qora tosh kanali 1828 yilda va ochilishi Worcester va Boston Railroad 1835 yilda. Shahar transport markaziga aylandi va ishlab chiqarish sanoati rivojlandi.[16] Vorester 1848 yil 29 fevralda shahar sifatida rasman charter qilingan.[12] Tez orada shahar sanoati 19-asr o'rtalarida asosan irland, shotland, frantsuz, nemis va shved millatiga mansub immigrantlarni va keyinchalik ko'plab litva, polyak, italyan, yunon, turk va arman millatiga mansub immigrantlarni jalb qildi.[17] Muhojirlar yangi uyga ko'chib o'tdilar uch qavatli Worcester-ning kengayib borayotgan yuzlab ko'chalari va mahallalarida joylashgan uylar.[18]

Worcester Common, 1669 yilda tashkil etilgan, bu erda 1907 yilda tasvirlangan

1831 yilda, Ichabod yuvish ochdi Washburn & Moen kompaniyasi. Kompaniya mamlakatdagi sim ishlab chiqaradigan eng yirik korxonaga aylanadi va Washburn shaharning etakchi sanoat va xayriya ishlaridan biriga aylanadi.[17][19]

Worcester mashinasozlik, sim mahsulotlari va elektr dastgohlari markaziga aylanadi va Washburn & Moen yirik ishlab chiqaruvchilari bilan faxrlanadi. Vayman-Gordon Kompaniya, American Steel & Wire, Morgan Construction va Norton kompaniyasi. 1908 yilda Royal Worcester korset kompaniyasi Qo'shma Shtatlardagi ayollarning eng yirik ish beruvchisi edi.[20]

Worcester shuningdek, ko'plab ixtirolar va birinchi narsalarga da'vo qiladi. Yangi Angliya Shamdon bilan bouling Worcesterda Jastin Uayt tomonidan 1879 yilda ixtiro qilingan. Ester Xovlend ning birinchi qatori boshlandi sevishganlar kuni 1847 yilda uning Worcester uyidan kartalar. Loring Coes birinchisini ixtiro qildi maymun kaliti va Rassell Xeyus birinchi konvertni katlama mashinasini yaratdi.[21] 1880 yil 12 iyunda, Li Richmond oliy liga tarixida beysbol bo'yicha birinchi mukammal o'yinni o'tkazdi Worcester Ruby Legs da Worcester qishloq xo'jaligi yarmarkalari.[21]

American Steel & Wire Company, v. 1905 yil, 5000 ga yaqin ish beruvchi

1953 yil 9-iyunda an F4 tornado pastga tegdi Petersham, Massachusets, Vorsesterning shimoli-g'arbiy qismida. Tornado Vorsester okrugining 48 millik masofasini, shu jumladan Vorsester shahrining katta maydonini yorib o'tdi. Tornado katta qirg'inni qoldirib, 94 kishini o'ldirdi. The Worcester Tornado Massachusets shtatidagi eng xavfli to'fon bo'lishi mumkin.[22] Tornadodan qolgan chiqindilar u qadar uzoqqa tushdi Dedxem, Massachusets.[23]

Zarar Asssum kolleji keyin 1953 yil Vorester Tornado

Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan so'ng, Vestester tanazzulga yuz tuta boshladi, chunki shahar ishlab chiqarish bazasini mamlakat bo'ylab va chet eldagi arzon alternativalarga boy berdi. Vorester tarixiy shahar markazlaridan uzoqlashishning milliy tendentsiyalarini sezdi. Shahar aholisi 1950 yildan 1980 yilgacha 20% dan kamaydi. 20-asr o'rtalarida katta shahar yangilanishi shaharning tanazzulini tiklashga qaratilgan loyihalar amalga oshirildi. Worcester markazidagi ulkan maydon yangi ofis minoralari va 1 000 000 kvadrat metr uchun buzib tashlandi. Worcester Center Galleria savdo markazi.[24] Faqat 30 yil o'tgach, Galleria asosiy ijarachilarining ko'pchiligini yo'qotadi va Worcester County atrofidagi shahar atrofidagi savdo markazlariga murojaat qiladi. 1960-yillarda, Davlatlararo 290 shaharni doimiy ravishda taqsimlab, Vorester shahrining markazi orqali qurilgan. 1963 yilda Vestester shahrida tug'ilgan Xarvi to'pi ikonik sariq rangni taqdim etdi tabassum Amerika madaniyati bilan yuzma-yuz bo'lish.[25][26]

20-asrning oxirida shahar kengayib borishi bilan Vorester iqtisodiyoti tiklana boshladi biotexnologiya va Sog'liqni saqlash dalalar.[27] The UMass tibbiyot maktabi biomedikal tadqiqotlar bo'yicha etakchiga aylandi va Massachusets biotexnologiya tadqiqot parki tibbiy tadqiqotlar va rivojlantirish markaziga aylandi.[27] Worcester kasalxonalari Sent-Vinsent kasalxonasi va UMass Memorial sog'liqni saqlash shahardagi eng yirik ish beruvchilarning ikkitasiga aylandilar. Worcesterning ko'plab kollejlari, shu jumladan Muqaddas Xoch kolleji, Worcester Politexnika instituti, Klark universiteti, UMass tibbiyot maktabi, Asssum kolleji, MCPHS universiteti, Beker kolleji va Worcester State University, ko'plab talabalarni ushbu hududga jalb qilish va yangi iqtisodiyotni boshqarishda yordam berish.

The Gannover sahna san'ati teatri 2008 yilda Franklin maydonida qayta ochilgan.

1999 yil 3-dekabrda uysiz erkak va uning qiz do'sti bexosdan beshta signalli yong'inni boshlashdi Worcester Cold Storage & Warehouse kompaniyasi. Yong'in olti nafar o't o'chiruvchining hayotini olib ketdi va 20-asr oxiridagi eng yomon yong'in fojialaridan biri sifatida milliy e'tiborni tortdi.[28] Prezident Bill Klinton, Vitse prezident Al Gor va boshqa mahalliy va milliy nufuzli shaxslar Voresterdagi dafn marosimi va xotirlash dasturida qatnashdilar.[28]

So'nggi o'n yilliklarda, shahar markaziga bo'lgan qiziqish qayta tiklanib, Voresterga yangi sarmoyalar va qurilishlarni olib keldi. Bo'ylab Kongress markazi qurilgan DCU markazi 1997 yilda Worcester markazidagi arena.[29] 2000 yilda Worcester's Birlik stantsiyasi 25 yillik e'tiborsizlik va 32 million dollarlik ta'mirdan so'ng qayta ochildi. Gannover sug'urtasi eski Franklin maydonidagi teatrni millionlab dollarlik ta'mirlashni moliyalashtirishga yordam berdi Gannover sahna san'ati teatri.[30] 2000 yilda Massachusets farmatsiya va sog'liqni saqlash fanlari kolleji Worcester markazida yangi kampus qurdi.[31] 2007 yilda WPI Linkoln maydonidagi yangi Gateway Park markazida birinchi inshootni ochdi.[32] 2004 yilda Berkeley Investments kompaniyasi eski Worcester Center Galleria-ni yangi aralash ishlatiladigan rivojlanish uchun buzishni taklif qildi. Shahar maydoni. Ushbu ulkan loyiha shaharda yangi chakana savdo, tijorat va yashash joyini yaratish bilan birga eski ko'cha naqshlarini qayta tiklashga qaratilgan.[33] Bir necha yillar davomida moliyaviy ta'minotni ta'minlash uchun kurash olib borganidan so'ng, Hannover Sug'urta loyihani o'z zimmasiga oldi va buzish 2010 yil 13 sentyabrda boshlandi. Unum Sug'urta va Sent-Vinsent shifoxonasi loyihaga ijaraga berildi va ikkala bino ham 2013 yilda ochilgan. Yangi Front ko'chasi 2012 yil 31 dekabrda ochilgan.[34] 2017 yil iyul oyida, Massachusets shtati gubernatori Karyn Polito va boshqalar Beyker ma'muriyati transport mutasaddilari shaharda qurilish loyihasiga tashrif buyurib, Beyker ma'muriyati davrida avtomobil yo'llarini qurish loyihalari va ko'priklar, chorrahalar va piyodalar yo'llarini yaxshilashga sarflagan 2,8 milliard dollarni ta'kidladilar.[35][36]

Geografiya

Voresterning umumiy maydoni 38,6 kvadrat milni (100 km) tashkil etadi2), 37,6 kvadrat mil (97 km)2) er va 1,0 kvadrat mil (2,6 km)2) (taxminan 2,59%) suv. Worcester shaharlari bilan chegaradosh Auburn, Grafton, Xolden, "Lester", Millbury, Pakton, Shrewsbury va G'arbiy Boylston.

Worcester nomi bilan tanilgan Hamdo'stlikning yuragi, Massachusets markaziga yaqinligi sababli. Shahar g'arbdan 64 km uzoqlikda joylashgan Boston, Sharqdan 50 milya (80 km) Springfild, va shimoli-g'arbdan 61 milya (61 km) Providens, Rod-Aylend.

The Qora tosh daryosi Verster markazida O'rta daryo va Millyuk Bruk qo'shilishidan hosil bo'ladi. Daryo shahar markazidan o'tib, Kollej tepaligining etagida paydo bo'ladi. Keyin janubga Quinsigamond Village orqali va Millburyga oqib o'tadi. Worcester - bu boshlanish Qora tosh vodiysi bu daryoni ramkalashtiradi. The Qora tosh kanali bir vaqtlar Vorsterni Providens va u bilan bog'laydigan muhim suv yo'li edi Sharqiy dengiz tubi, ammo kanal 19-asrning oxirida yaroqsiz holga kelib qoldi va asosan yashiringan edi. So'nggi yillarda mahalliy tashkilotlar, shu jumladan Kanal tumani ishbilarmonlar uyushmasi kanalni qayta tiklashni va Blekstoun vodiysini yaratishni taklif qilishdi milliy bog.[37] 2018 yil noyabr oyida ma'muriyat Massachusets shtati gubernatori Charli Beyker Kanal okrugidagi ko'chalarni obodonlashtirish uchun 400 ming dollarlik grant e'lon qildi.[38]

Worcester - da'vo qilingan ko'plab shaharlardan biri Rim, ettita tepalikda topish mumkin: Airport Hill, Bancroft Hill, Belmont Hill (Bell Hill), Grafton tepaligi, Green Hill, Pakachoag Hill va Vernon Hill. Shu bilan birga, Vorsesterda Indian Hill, Newton Hill, Poet's Hill va Wigwam Hill kabi ettita tepalik bor.

Worcesterda ko'plab suv havzalari va ikkita taniqli ko'l mavjud: Hind ko‘li va Quinsigamond ko'li. Quinsigamond ko'li (shuningdek, tanilgan Uzoq suv havzasi) Worcester va Shrewsbury chegaralari bo'ylab to'rt milya masofani bosib o'tadi va juda mashhur raqobatbardosh eshkak eshish va qayiqqa boradigan joy.

Iqlim

Vorester nam kontinental iqlim (Köppen Dfb) ga xosdir Yangi Angliya. Janubi-g'arbiy tomondan iliq va nam havo birlashishi tufayli ob-havo tez o'zgarib turadi; shimoldan salqin va quruq havo; va sharqqa Atlantika okeanining mo''tadil ta'siri. Yoz odatda issiq va nam, qish sovuq, shamolli va qorli. Qor odatda noyabrning ikkinchi yarmidan aprel oyining boshiga qadar tushadi,[39] oktyabrda vaqti-vaqti bilan tushish bilan; May oyida qor juda kam uchraydi. The USDA shaharni sayr qilish deb tasniflaydi chidamlilik zonalari 5b va 6a.[40]

Eng issiq oy - iyul, 24 soatlik o'rtacha 70,2 ° F (21,2 ° C), eng sovuq yanvar, 24,1 ° F (-4,4 ° C). Yiliga o'rtacha 90 ° F (32 ° C) + yuqori haroratning 3,5 kuni va 0 ° F (-18 ° C) dan past bo'lgan 4,1 kechasi bor va ikkala haddan tashqari davrlar kamdan-kam hollarda saqlanib turadi. Hamma vaqtdagi rekord yuqori harorat - 102 ° F (39 ° C), 1911 yil 4-iyulda qayd etilgan,[41] bugungi kungacha faqat 100 ° F (38 ° C) yoki undan yuqori harorat. Har doim qayd etilgan past harorat -24 ° F (-31 ° C), 1943 yil 16-fevralda qayd etilgan.[42]

Shahar o'rtacha 48,1 dyuym (1220 mm) dan yog'ingarchilik yiliga, shuningdek, mavsumda o'rtacha 40-50 dyuym (100-130 sm) qor yog'adi, 64 mildan kamroq masofada joylashgan qirg'oq joylariga qaraganda ancha ko'p qor yog'adi. Massachusets shtatining geografik joylashuvi Shimoliy Atlantika, shaharni juda moyil qiladi Nor'yaster mintaqaga kuchli qor yog'diradigan ob-havo tizimlari.

Kamdan kam bo'lsa-da, shahar haddan tashqari ob-havoga ega edi. 1938 yil 21 sentyabrda shahar shafqatsizlar tomonidan urib tushirildi 1938 yildagi yangi Angliya bo'roni. O'n besh yil o'tgach, Worcester a tornado bu 94 kishini o'ldirgan. Yangi Angliya tarixidagi eng halokatli tornado shaharning katta qismiga va atrofidagi shaharlarga zarar etkazdi. U urdi Taxminiy tayyorgarlik maktabi, endi sayt Quinsigamond jamoat kolleji.

Worcester, Massachusets shtatidagi iqlim ma'lumotlari (Worcester mintaqaviy aeroporti), 1981–2010 yillar, 1892 yil haddan tashqari.
OyYanvarFevralMarAprelMayIyunIyulAvgustSentyabrOktyabrNoyabrDekabrYil
Yuqori F (° C) yozing67
(19)		71
(22)		84
(29)		91
(33)		94
(34)		98
(37)		102
(39)		99
(37)		99
(37)		91
(33)		79
(26)		72
(22)		102
(39)
O'rtacha maksimal ° F (° C)52.9
(11.6)		53.8
(12.1)		66.3
(19.1)		78.2
(25.7)		84.1
(28.9)		87.5
(30.8)		89.5
(31.9)		88.1
(31.2)		83.7
(28.7)		74.7
(23.7)		66.7
(19.3)		56.7
(13.7)		91.2
(32.9)
O'rtacha yuqori ° F (° C)31.3
(−0.4)		34.6
(1.4)		42.9
(6.1)		55.1
(12.8)		65.9
(18.8)		74.1
(23.4)		78.9
(26.1)		77.3
(25.2)		69.6
(20.9)		58.3
(14.6)		47.6
(8.7)		36.3
(2.4)		56.0
(13.3)
O'rtacha past ° F (° C)16.8
(−8.4)		19.4
(−7.0)		26.5
(−3.1)		37.0
(2.8)		46.8
(8.2)		56.0
(13.3)		61.5
(16.4)		60.4
(15.8)		52.9
(11.6)		41.7
(5.4)		33.0
(0.6)		22.6
(−5.2)		39.6
(4.2)
O'rtacha minimal ° F (° C)−2.3
(−19.1)		1.5
(−16.9)		8.1
(−13.3)		24.4
(−4.2)		35.6
(2.0)		44.1
(6.7)		52.3
(11.3)		49.7
(9.8)		39.2
(4.0)		28.6
(−1.9)		17.6
(−8.0)		4.3
(−15.4)		−4.6
(−20.3)
Past F (° C) yozing−19
(−28)		−24
(−31)		−6
(−21)		9
(−13)		27
(−3)		33
(1)		41
(5)		38
(3)		27
(−3)		19
(−7)		3
(−16)		−17
(−27)		−24
(−31)
O'rtacha yog'ingarchilik dyuym (mm)3.49
(89)		3.23
(82)		4.21
(107)		4.11
(104)		4.19
(106)		4.19
(106)		4.23
(107)		3.71
(94)		3.93
(100)		4.68
(119)		4.28
(109)		3.82
(97)		48.07
(1,220)
Qorning o'rtacha dyuymlari (sm)17.1
(43)		15.6
(40)		11.4
(29)		2.8
(7.1)		iz0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0.2
(0.51)		2.6
(6.6)		14.4
(37)		64.1
(163)
O'rtacha yog'ingarchilik kunlari (≥ 0,01 dyuym)12.510.512.912.413.612.310.910.19.910.511.612.2139.4
O'rtacha qorli kunlar (≥ 0,1 dyuym)8.57.06.01.6000000.21.47.031.7
Manba: NOAA[39][43][44]

Mahallalar

Asosiy maqola: Massachusets shtatining Vestester shahridagi mahallalar

Galereya

  • 2006 yilda Vorsester va uning atrofidagi hududlar shimolga qaragan holda (1128 m). Marshrut 146 qurilish bosqichida ko'rish mumkin.

  • Dodge Park

  • Yuvish do'konlari, 1868 yil

  • Kristoforo Kolombo bog'i

  • Kristoforo Kolombo bog'i

Demografiya

Tarixiy aholi
Aholini ro'yxatga olishPop.%±
17902,095—
18002,41115.1%
18102,5776.9%
18202,96214.9%
18304,17340.9%
18407,49779.7%
185017,049127.4%
186024,96046.4%
187041,10564.7%
188058,29141.8%
189084,65545.2%
1900118,42139.9%
1910145,98623.3%
1920179,75423.1%
1930195,3118.7%
1940193,694−0.8%
1950203,4865.1%
1960186,587−8.3%
1970176,572−5.4%
1980161,799−8.4%
1990169,7594.9%
2000172,6481.7%
2010181,0454.9%
2019 (taxminiy)185,428[2]2.4%
manba:[45]

2010 yilgi AQSh aholini ro'yxatga olish ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Voresterda 181,045 aholi istiqomat qilgan, ulardan 88,150 nafari (48,7%) erkaklar va 92,895 nafari (51,3%) ayollar. Yosh jihatidan 77,9% 18 yoshdan katta va 11,7% 65 yoshdan katta bo'lganlar; o'rtacha yoshi 33,4 yosh. Erkaklar uchun o'rtacha yosh 32,1 yosh va ayollar uchun 34,7 yosh.

Irqi va millati jihatidan Vorester aholisi 69,4% ni tashkil etdi. Oq, 11,6% qora yoki Afroamerikalik, 0,4% amerikalik hindular va Alyaskaning tub aholisi, 6,1% osiyoliklar (3,0% vyetnamliklar, 0,9% xitoyliklar va 0,8% hindu osiyoliklari), <0,1% mahalliy Gavayi va boshqa Tinch okeani orollari, boshqa irqlardan 8,4% va ikki kishidan 4,0%. yoki ko'proq irqlar (1,2% oq va qora yoki afroamerikalik; 1,0% oq va boshqa ba'zi irqlar). Ispanlar va har qanday irqning lotin aholisi aholining 20,9 foizini (12,7 foiz Puerto-Riko) tashkil etdi.[46] Ispaniyalik bo'lmagan oqlar 2010 yilda aholining 59,6 foizini tashkil etdi,[47] 1970 yildagi 96,8% dan kam.[48]

Daromad

Shuningdek qarang: Massachusets shtatining aholi jon boshiga daromadlari bo'yicha ro'yxati

Ma'lumotlar 2009-2013 yillardagi Amerika hamjamiyati tadqiqotlari 5 yillik hisob-kitoblaridan olingan.[49][50][51]

RankPochta indeksi (ZCTA)Aholi jon boshiga
daromad		Median
uy xo'jaligi
daromad		Median
oila
daromad		AholisiSoni
uy xo'jaliklari
Massachusets shtati$35,763$66,866$84,9006,605,0582,530,147
101606$32,781$66,912$86,45219,4958,032
Worcester County$31,537$65,223$81,519802,688299,663
201602$31,101$62,832$77,80723,7079,025
Qo'shma Shtatlar$28,155$53,046$64,719311,536,594115,610,216
301604$27,119$49,797$54,98434,72014,388
Vester$24,330$45,932$57,704181,90168,850
401607$24,044$45,152$56,8158,9573,602
501609$23,846$40,660$60,86721,1787,183
601603$22,315$48,183$55,00019,3857,243
701605$21,639$37,705$40,71027,27910,640
801610$14,040$30,532$35,37223,9647,453
901608$11,315$19,418$19,7273,5581,455

Hukumat

Shuningdek qarang: Massachusets shtatining Vorester shahri hokimlari ro'yxati
Tuman darajasidagi davlat agentliklari rahbarlari
Sudlar kotibi:Dennis P. Makmanus (D. )
Tuman prokurori:Kichik Jou (D. )
Amallar registri:Keti Tumi (D. )
Probatning reestri:Stefani Fattman (R )
Okrug sherifi:Lyov Evangelidis (R )
Shtat hukumati
Davlat vakili (lar):Jim O'Day (D)
Devid LeBoeuf (D)
Dan Donaxue (D)
Jon Mahoney (D)
Meri Kif (D)
Shtat senatori:Maykl Mur (D)
Harriette Chandler (D-1-Vorsester tumani )
Hokim maslahatchisi:Jen Kessi (R)
Federal hukumat
AQSh vakili (lar) i:Jim McGovern (D-MA-02 ),
AQSh senatorlari:Elizabeth Uorren (D. ), Ed Marki (D. )

Worcester a tomonidan boshqariladi Kengash-menejer hukumati xalq tomonidan saylangan bilan shahar hokimi. A shahar kengashi qonun chiqaruvchi organ vazifasini bajaradi va kengash tomonidan tayinlangan menejer an'anaviy ijro etuvchi vazifalarni bajaradi.

Shahar kengashi a'zolari shahar okrugining vakili sifatida yoki ozodlikka nomzod sifatida qatnashishlari mumkin. Shahar hokimi uchun eng ko'p ovoz olgan g'alaba qozongan nomzod shahar hokimi bo'ladi (agar kengash a'zolari nomzodlar shahar byulleteniga kiritilishni istamasalar, shahar hokimi uchun saylov byulletenidan chiqarilishini so'rashlari kerak). Natijada, saylovchilar shahar hokimligiga nomzodga ikki marta, bir marta kengashning maslahatchisi va yana bir marta shahar hokimi sifatida ovoz berishlari kerak. Shahar hokimi boshqa shahar kengashlaridan ko'ra ko'proq vakolatga ega emas, lekin shaharning tantanali rahbari va shahar kengashi va maktab qo'mitasining raisidir. Hozirda 11 nafar kengash faoliyat yuritmoqda: 6 ta keng tarqalgan va 5 ta tuman.

Worcester birinchi nizom 1848 yilda kuchga kirgan shahar hokimi /Ikki palatali boshqaruv shakli. Birgalikda ikkita palata - 11 kishilik kengash Aldermen va 30 kishilik Umumiy Kengashga to'liq qonunchilik vakolatlari berildi. Shahar hokimi barcha ma'muriy bo'limlarni boshqargan, ammo ushbu bo'limlarga tayinlash ikki palatali shahar Kengashi tomonidan tasdiqlanishi kerak edi.

1848 yilgi nizomni almashtirishga intilib, 1947 yil noyabr oyida Vestesterdagi saylovchilar o'zgarishni ma'qulladilar E rejasi shahar hokimiyati. 1949 yil yanvardan 1985 yil noyabrgacha kuchga kirgan ushbu nizom (Massachusets shtatining umumiy qonunlarining 43-bobida ko'rsatilganidek) shahar kengashi / shahar menejeri hukumatini tashkil etdi. O'zgarishlar kiritilgan ushbu boshqaruv turi hozirgi kungacha saqlanib qolgan.

Dastlab Worcesterdagi E rejasi hukumati 9 kishilik kengash (umuman olganda), kengash tomonidan tanlangan tantanali mer va kengash tomonidan tayinlangan shahar menejeri sifatida tashkil etilgan. Menejer shaharning kundalik boshqaruvini nazorat qiladi, shahar idoralariga barcha tayinlovlarni amalga oshiradi va istalgan vaqtda kengashning ko'pchilik ovozi bilan olib tashlanishi mumkin. Shahar hokimi shahar kengashi va maktab qo'mitasini boshqaradi va biron bir ovozga veto qo'yish huquqiga ega emas.[52]

1949 yildan 1959 yilgacha saylovlar bitta o'tkaziladigan ovoz. Saylovchilar 1960 yil noyabr oyida ushbu tizimni bekor qilishdi. Shunga qaramay partiyasiz saylovlarda ikki guruh navbatma-navbat kengash nazoratini olib bordi: mahalliy Demokratik partiya va a shifer fuqarolarning rejasi E assotsiatsiyasi (CEA) deb nomlanadi. CEA a'zolari orasida Respublikachilar partiyasi rahbariyati va doimiy Demokratik partiyaga aloqasi bo'lmagan boshqa guruhlar bor edi.[53]

Worcester markazi, bilan hokimiyat (1898) o'ng tomonda

1983 yilda Worcester saylovchilari yana shahar nizomini o'zgartirishga qaror qilishdi. Ushbu "Uy qoidalari" to'g'risidagi nizom (nizomni qabul qilish usuli bilan nomlangan) E rejasiga o'xshaydi, kengash tuzilmasi va shahar hokimi saylovidagi asosiy o'zgarishlar. 9 kishidan iborat Kengash 11, oltidan oltitadan va shaharning har bir tumanidan bittadan bo'lib chiqdi. Shahar hokimi xalq saylovi bilan tanlanadi, lekin u keng miqyosdagi maslahatchi sifatida qatnashishi va g'alaba qozonishi kerak.

Siyosat

Massachusets shtatidagi Vetnam faxriylari yodgorligi, 2002 yilda bunyod etilgan
Linkoln maydoni v. 1912 yil

Worcester tarixi ijtimoiy progressivizm qatorini o'z ichiga oladi mo''tadillik va bekor qiluvchi harakatlar. Bu etakchi edi ayollarning saylov huquqi harakat: Ayollar huquqlarini himoya qiluvchi birinchi milliy anjuman 1850 yil 23-24 oktyabr kunlari Vorester shahrida bo'lib o'tdi.[54]

Xalqning eng radikal abolitsionistlaridan ikkitasi, Ebbi Kelli Foster va uning eri Stiven S. Foster, Voresterni xuddi o'z uyi sifatida qabul qildi Tomas Ventuort Xigginson, muharriri Atlantika oyligi va Emili Dikkinson avuncular muxbir va Unitar vazir Rev. Edvard Everett Xeyl.

Hudud allaqachon uy edi Lyusi Stoun, Eli Tayer va Samuel May, kichik. Ular siyosiy faoliyatida Massachusets shtati markazida va butun Angliyada qullikka qarshi kurashda hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan Earl va Chases singari qarindosh Quaker oilalarining tarmoqlari bilan birlashdilar.

Anarxist Emma Goldman 1892 yilda yana ikki kishi muzqaymoq do'konini ochishdi. "Bu bahor edi va hali iliq emas edi, - deb yozadi keyinroq Goldman, - lekin men pishirgan kofe, sendvichlarimiz va nafis taomlarimiz qadrlana boshladi. Qisqa vaqt ichida biz sodali suvli favvoraga va bir nechta chiroyli rangli idishlarga sarmoya kiritishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi. "[55]

1924 yil 19 oktyabrda eng katta yig'ilish Ku-kluks-klan Nyu-Angliyada o'tkazilgan (KKK) Vorsesterdagi qishloq xo'jaligi ko'rgazma maydonida bo'lib o'tdi. Klansmenlar choyshab va davlumbazda, yangi ritsarlarni ommaviy ravishda tanishtirish marosimini kutmoqdalar va tarafdorlari olomonni 15 mingga ko'paytirdilar. KKK 400 dan ortiq "husky soqchilarni" yollagan edi, ammo miting yarim tunda tugagach, tartibsizlik boshlandi. Klansmenning mashinalarini toshbo'ron qilishdi va yoqib yuborishdi, derazalarini sindirishdi. KKK a'zolarini mashinalaridan tortib olib, kaltaklashdi. Klansmen politsiyani himoya qilishga chaqirdi, ammo kechaning ko'p qismida vaziyat nazoratdan chiqib ketdi. "Klanvocation" dan keyin sodir bo'lgan zo'ravonlik kerakli natijani berdi: a'zolik tugadi va Krusning boshqa ommaviy uchrashuvlari Worcesterda o'tkazilmadi.[56]

Robert Stoddard, egasi Telegram va Gazeta, asoschilaridan biri edi Jon Birch Jamiyati.

Oltmishinchi yillar radikal Abbie Xofman 1936 yilda Vorester shahrida tug'ilgan va umrining yarmidan ko'pini shaharda o'tkazgan.

2016 yil 19 oktyabr holatiga ko'ra saylovchilarni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish va partiyalarga ro'yxatdan o'tish - Vestester[57]
PartiyaSaylovchilar soniFoiz
Demokratik44,65644.75%
Respublika8,5838.22%
Ro'yxatdan o'tkazilmagan49,48747.37%
Siyosiy belgilar00%
Jami107,686100%

Jamiyat xavfsizligi

Jamiyat xavfsizligi ehtiyojlari uchun, Worcester shahri ikkala tomonidan himoyalangan Worcester yong'in xizmati va Worcester politsiya boshqarmasi.

UMass Memorial Tibbiy Markazi shahar bilan shartnoma asosida shoshilinch tibbiy yordam xizmatlarini (EMS) taqdim etadi. Dastlab Worcester City Hospital va keyinchalik Massachusets universiteti tibbiyot maktabi tomonidan boshqarilgan,[58] "Worcester EMS" eksklyuziv hayotni qo'llab-quvvatlash (ALS) darajasida ishlaydi, har bir tez yordam mashinasida ikkita feldsher ishlaydi.[59] UMass Memorial EMS ikkita jamoaviy EMS stantsiyalarini saqlaydi va 18 ta tez yordam mashinalaridan iborat avtoulov parkini (shu jumladan ehtiyot qismlar), shuningdek maxsus operatsion treylerni, boshqa bir qancha yordamchi vositalarni va velosiped guruhini boshqaradi; agentlik har kuni o'rtacha 100 ta favqulodda vaziyatlarga javob beradi.[60] UMass Memorial EMS ikkilamchi PSAP bo'lgan va Vorester va boshqa jamoalarga shoshilinch tibbiy dispetcherlik (EMD) xizmatlarini ko'rsatadigan EMS aloqa markazini boshqaradi.[61]

Iqtisodiyot

19-asrning o'rtalariga kelib Vorester Nyu-Angliyaning eng yirik ishlab chiqarish markazlaridan biri edi. Shahar mashinasozlik, sim ishlab chiqarish va elektr dastgohlarida ixtisoslashgan yirik sanoat korxonalari. Garchi ishlab chiqarish pasayib ketgan bo'lsa-da, shahar hali ham yirik ishlab chiqarishlarni saqlab kelmoqda Norton Abrasives tomonidan sotib olingan Sen-Gobeyn 1990 yilda Morgan Construction Company, Siemens tomonidan sotib olingan va keyin Yaponiyaning PriMetals Technologies kompaniyasi va Devid Klark Kompaniyasi tomonidan sotib olingan. The Devid Klark kompaniyasi kashshof aviatsiya uskunalari, shu jumladan gravitatsiyaviylarga qarshi kostyumlar va shovqinni susaytiradigan minigarnituralar.

Gannover sug'urta guruhi

Xizmatlar, xususan, ta'lim va sog'liqni saqlash shahar iqtisodiyotining katta qismini tashkil etadi. Voresterning ko'plab kollejlari va universitetlari oliy ma'lumotni shahar iqtisodiyotida katta ahamiyatga ega.Gannover sug'urtasi 1852 yilda tashkil topgan va shtab-kvartirasini Worcesterda saqlab qolgan. Unum sug'urtasi va Fallon jamoat salomatligi rejasi shaharda ofislari bor. Polar ichimliklar mamlakatdagi eng yirik mustaqil alkogolsiz ichimliklar idishidir va Vorester shahrida joylashgan.

Massachusets universiteti tibbiyot maktabi Lazare tadqiqot binosi

Worcester - Qo'shma Shtatlardagi raqamli o'yin talabalarining eng katta kontsentratsiyasi.[62] Worcester shahridagi Birinchi Jahon urushi faxriylariga hurmat sifatida qurilgan Memorial Auditorium ta'mirlanmoqda va ushbu Raqamli talabalarni kelajakdagi multimedia va raqamli markaz sifatida Vorestrning o'n ikkita kolleji va universitetlari bilan birgalikda xizmat qilishi mumkin.

Texnologik startaplar uchun rivojlanayotgan o'nta markazlardan biri sifatida,[63] shaharning biotexnologiya va texnologiya sohalari Massachusets universiteti tibbiyot maktabida ham, keng miqyosli kengayishlarga yordam berdi. Worcester Politexnika instituti. Massachusets biotexnologiyalar tadqiqot parkida ko'plab innovatsion kompaniyalar, shu jumladan Kengaytirilgan hujayra texnologiyasi va AbbVie. Yaqin atrofdagi eksperimental biologiya uchun Vorestr fondi Shrewsbury og'zaki nutqni rivojlantirdi kontratseptiv tabletka 1951 yilda.

Worcester markazi Bostonning yirik chakana sotuvchilari bilan maqtanchoq edi Fayl va Jordan Marsh shuningdek, Worcester-ning o'z do'konlari Barnard's va Denxolm va MakKey. Vaqt o'tishi bilan aksariyat chakana savdo korxonalari shahar markazidan uzoqlashib, shahar atrofiga ko'chib o'tishdi Auburn savdo markazi va Greendale savdo markazi Shimoliy Vorester shahrida.

2010 yilda,[64] uy xo'jaliklarining o'rtacha daromadi 61 212 dollarni tashkil etdi. Median oilasining daromadi 76485 dollarni tashkil etdi. The Aholi jon boshiga daromad 29 316 dollarni tashkil etdi. Taxminan 7,7% oilalar va 10,8% aholi quyida joylashgan qashshoqlik chegarasi shu jumladan 18 yoshgacha bo'lganlarning 14,1% va 65 yoshdan katta bo'lganlarning 7,5%. 2013 yil oktyabr oyida Vorester ijaraga beriladigan mulkka sarmoya kiritishda beshinchi raqamli shahar deb topildi.[65]

2016 yil noyabr oyida ma'muriyat Massachusets shtati gubernatori Charli Beyker shahar atrofini katta hajmda qayta qurish uchun shaharga 2,3 million dollar miqdorida grant ajratilishini e'lon qildi yurish qobiliyati.[66] 2017 yilning yanvarida Beyker 44 gektar foydalanilmaydigan joyga ruxsat beruvchi qonun loyihasini imzoladi davlat tasarrufidagi erlar birinchisida Worcester davlat kasalxonasi kampus a ga aylantirilishi kerak biologik ishlab chiqarish sanoat parki.[67] 2017 yil noyabr oyida Beyker ma'muriyati va Worcester Business Development Corporation park uchun er tasarrufi to'g'risidagi bitimni imzoladilar.[68]

Eng yaxshi ish beruvchilar

Shaharning 2018 yilgi keng qamrovli yillik moliyaviy hisobotiga ko'ra,[69] shaharning eng yaxshi o'nta ish beruvchisi:

#Ish beruvchixodimlarning soni
1UMass Memorial sog'liqni saqlash13,745
2Worcester shahri5,473
3Massachusets universiteti tibbiyot maktabi4,172
4Reliant Medical Group2,680
5Sent-Vinsent kasalxonasi2,450
6Gannover sug'urtasi1,800
7Sen-Gobeyn1,652
8Seven Hills Foundation1,445
9Worcester Politexnika instituti1,283
10Community Healthlink1,200

Ta'lim

Durkin ma'muriy binosi

Boshlang'ich va o'rta ta'lim

Worcesterning davlat maktablari 25000 dan ortiq o'quvchilarga ta'lim berish bolalar bog'chasi 12-sinfgacha.[70] Tizim 34 dan iborat boshlang'ich maktablari, 4 o'rta maktablar, 7 o'rta maktablar,[71] va boshqa bir qancha o'quv markazlari magnit maktablari, muqobil maktablar va maxsus ta'lim maktablar. Shahar jamoat maktablari tizimi "Kecha hayoti" deb nomlangan kattalar uchun ta'lim komponentlarini boshqaradi va a Jamoat uchun ochiq televizor kabel televideniesi 11. kanaldagi stantsiya. 2015 yil iyun oyida, Massachusets shtati gubernatori Charli Beyker Elm Park jamoat maktabiga 1,3 million dollarlik grant ajratilishini e'lon qildi.[72]

Worcester Texnik Litseyi eski Worcester kasb-hunar litseyi yoki "Voke" o'rnini bosuvchi 2006 yilda ochilgan. Shaharning boshqa davlat litseylari tarkibiga kiradi Janubiy oliy jamoat maktabi, Shimoliy o'rta maktab, Doherty Memorial High School, Burncoat Katta o'rta maktabi, University Park Campus maktabi va Claremont Academy.

2014 yilda Worcester Tech-ning bitiruvchi sinfiga ega bo'lish bilan faxrlandilar Prezident Barak Obama ularning bitiruv marosimida ma'ruzachi sifatida.

The Massachusets matematika va fan akademiyasi 1992 yilda davlat umumta'lim maktabi sifatida tashkil etilgan Worcester Politexnika instituti.

Shaharda taniqli charter maktablaridan biri Ebbi Kelli Foster Xartiyasi jamoat maktabi, 12-sinfgacha bolalar bog'chasiga dars beradi. Massachusets tomonidan unga 1-darajali maktab maqomi berilgan. Bu Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridagi 834 maktablardan biri Xalqaro bakalavr diplom dasturi.

Yigirma bitta xususiy va paroxial maktablar Vorestrda, shu jumladan shaharning eng qadimgi ta'lim muassasasida joylashgan, Worcester Academy, 1834 yilda tashkil etilgan va Bankroft maktabi, 1900 yilda tashkil etilgan.

Oliy ma'lumot

Boynton Xoll, 1868 yil, Worcester me'mori Stiven Earl tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan, Worcester Politexnika instituti
Warner Memorial Theatre, 1932 yilda ochilgan, Drew Eberson tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan, Worcester Academy

Worcesterda to'qqizta oliy o'quv yurtlari joylashgan.

Dastlabki oliy o'quv yurti Oread instituti, 1934 yilda yopilgan.

Ushbu muassasalarning aksariyati Worcester kollejlari konsortsiumi. Ushbu mustaqil, notijorat kollejlar birlashmasi Vorester shahridagi akademik muassasalarni va Vorsester okrugidagi boshqa jamoalarni o'z ichiga oladi Anna Mariya kolleji qo'shni Pakton. Bu kollejlar va universitetlar o'rtasida hamkorlikni osonlashtiradi. Buning bir misoli - uning kollejlararo qatnov avtobuslari va talabalarning o'zaro ro'yxatdan o'tishlari.

Boshqa dasturlar

Worcester uyi Dinamiya, Qo'shma Shtatlarda "turar joy amaliyoti dasturi".[77] Tashkilot 1969 yilda tashkil etilgan.

Madaniyat

Shuningdek qarang: Massachusets shtatining Vorsester shahri aholisi ro'yxati
Mexanika zalining kontserti
Bancroft minorasi Bancroft tepaligining tepasida joylashgan va 1900 yilda qurilgan Stiven Solsberi III bilan bolalik do'stligi sharafiga Jorj Bankroft.[78]

Dunyoga mashhur Worcester madaniyatining aksariyati sinonimdir Yangi Angliya madaniyat. Shahar nomini shaharni notanish odamlar noto'g'ri talaffuz qilishadi. Angliyadagi shaharda bo'lgani kabi, "cester" ning birinchi bo'g'ini (kastra) butunlay ovozsiz qoldiriladi. An'anaviy tarzda birlashtirilgan noaniq Sharqiy Yangi Angliya ingliz tili Urg'u, ism "WOOS-tuh" yoki "WISS-tuh" (ehtimol birinchi yaqin atrofdagi markaziy o'rilmagan unli ).[79]

Worcester ko'plab an'anaviy etnik mahallalarga ega, shu jumladan Quinsigamond Village (shved), Shrewsbury Street (Italiya), Kelley maydoni (Irlandiya va Polsha), Vernon tepaligi (Litva), Union Hill (yahudiylar) va Asosiy janub (Puerto-Riko, Dominikan va Vetnam).

Boulevard Diner

Shrewsbury Street - Vorsterning an'anaviy "Kichik Italiya" mahallasi va bugungi kunda shaharning ko'plab mashhur restoranlari va tungi hayoti bilan ajralib turadi.[80] Kanal tumani bir vaqtlar qadimgi sharqiy Evropa mahallasi bo'lgan, ammo u juda mashhur bar, restoran va klub sahnasiga aylangan.[81]

Worcester, shuningdek, taniqli sobiq uy Worcester Lunch Car Company. Kompaniya 1906 yilda boshlangan va Nyu-Angliyada ko'plab taniqli tushlik mashinalarini qurgan. Worcesterda ko'plab klassik tushlik mashinalari, shu jumladan Boulevard Diner, Burchakdagi tushlik, Chadvik maydonidagi ovqat va Miss Vorester ovqat.

Shaharda ko'plab bag'ishlangan jamoat tashkilotlari va badiiy uyushmalar mavjud. ko'chada stART har yili mahalliy san'atni targ'ib qiluvchi festivaldir. The Worcester musiqiy festivali va Yangi Angliya metall va hardcore festivali har yili Vorester shahrida o'tkaziladi. Vorestr okrugidagi Sent-Patrikning paradi Vorsester orqali o'tadi va eng yiriklardan biri hisoblanadi Aziz Patrik kuni shtatdagi bayramlar. The city also hosts the second oldest First Night celebration in the country each Yangi Yil kechasi.

Worcester is also the state's largest center for the arts outside of Boston. Mechanics Hall, built in 1857, is one of the oldest concert halls in the country and is renowned for its pure acoustics.[82] In 2008 the old Poli Palace Theatre reopened as the Hanover Theatre for the Performing Arts.[83] The theatre brings many Broadway shows and nationally recognized performers to the city. Tuckerman Hall, designed by one of the country's earliest woman architects, Josephine Wright Chapman, is home to the Massachusetts Symphony Orchestra. The DCU Center arena and convention holds many large concerts, exhibitions and conventions in the city. The Worcester County Poetry Association sponsors readings by national and local poets in the city and the Worcester Center for Crafts provides craft education and skills to the community. Worcester is also home to the Worcester Youth Orchestras.[84] Founded in 1947 by Harry Levenson, it is the 3rd oldest youth orchestra in the country and regularly performs at Mechanics Hall.

Mechanics Hall

The nickname Wormtown is synonymous with the city's once large underground rock music scene. The nickname has now become used to refer to the city itself.[85][86][87]

Qiziqarli joylar

Elm Park temir ko'prigi Worcester, Massachusets
The Elm Park Iron Bridge

Worcester has 1,200 acres of publicly owned property. Notable parks include Qarag'ay bog'i, which was laid out by Frederik Qonun Olmsted in 1854, and the City Common laid out in 1669. Both parks are listed on the Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri.[88] The largest park in the city is the 549 acre Green Hill Park. The park was donated by the Green family in 1903 and includes the Green Hill Park Shelter built in 1910. In 2002, the Massachusetts Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Green Hill Park. Other Parks, include Newton Hill, East Park, Morgan Park, Shore Park, Crompton Park, Hadwen Park, Institute Park va Universitet parki. Though not within city limits, Tower Hill Botanical Garden is operated by the Worcester County Horticultural Society and is a 20-minute drive northeast of the city in Boylston. The Horticultural Society's former headquarters is now the Worcester Historical Museum, dedicated to the cultural, economic, and scientific contributions of the city to American society. As a former manufacturing center, Worcester has many historic 19th century buildings and on the National Register of Historic Places, including the old facilities of the Crompton Loom Works, Ashworth and Jones Factory va Worcester Corset Company Factory.

The Burnside Fountain, deb ham tanilgan Turtle Boy statue is a local landmark on the Worcester Common

The Amerika antikvarlari jamiyati has been in Worcester since 1812. The national library and society has one of the largest collections of early American history in the world. The city's main museum is the Worcester Art Museum established in 1898. The museum is the second largest art museum in New England, behind the Tasviriy san'at muzeyi Bostonda.[89] From 1931 to 2013, Worcester was home to the Higgins Armory Museum, which was the sole museum dedicated to arms and armor in the country.[90] Its collection and endowment were transferred and integrated into the Worcester Art Museum, with the collection now being shown in a new gallery which opened in 2015. The non-profit Veterans Inc. is headquartered at the southern tip of Grove Street in the historic Massachusetts National Guard Armory building.

The Worcester Memorial Auditorium is one of the most prominent buildings in the city. Built as a Birinchi jahon urushi war memorial in 1933, the multipurpose auditorium has hosted many of the Worcester's most famous concerts and sporting events, and is undergoing a renovation to become a multi media Center and digital arts auditorium, and event Center.

Sport

Asosiy maqola: Sports in Worcester, Massachusetts

Worcester was home to Marshall Walter ("Major") Taylor, an Afroamerikalik cyclist who won the world one-mile (1.6 km) track cycling championship in 1899. Taylor's legacy includes being the first African American and the second qora athlete to be a world champion (Kanadalik bokschi George Dixon, 1892). Taylor was nicknamed the Worcester Whirlwind by the local papers.

The Muqaddas Xoch kolleji ' football team (purple)

Lake Quinsigamond is home to the Eastern Sprints, a premier eshkak eshish event in the United States. Competitive rowing teams first came to Lake Quinsigamond in 1857. Finding the long, narrow lake ideal for such crew meets, avid rowers established boating clubs on the lake's shores, the first being the Quinsigamond Boating Club. More boating clubs and races followed, and soon many colleges (local, national, and international) held regattas, such as the Eastern Sprints, on the lake. Beginning in 1895, local high schools held crew races on the lake. In 1952, the lake played host to the National Olympic rowing trials.

In 2002, the Jesse Burkett Little League all-stars team went all the way to the Little League World Series. They made it to the US final before losing to Ouensboro, Kentukki. Jesse Burkett covers the West Side area of Worcester, along with Ted Williams Little League.

The city hosts the Worcester Railers ning ECHL, which began play in October 2017. Prior to the Railers, the Amerika xokkey ligasi jamoa Worcester Sharks played in Worcester from 2006 to 2015, before relocating to San-Xose. The Sharks played at the DCU Center as a developmental team for the Milliy xokkey ligasi "s San-Xose Sharks. The AHL was formerly represented by the Worcester IceCats from 1994 to 2005. The IceCats were chiefly affiliated with the Sent-Luis Blyuz. Shahar mezbon bo'lgan Worcester Blades ning Kanada ayollar xokkey ligasi (CWHL) for one season, playing their 2018–19 home games in the Fidelity Bank Worcester Ice Center for that league's final season.

Worcester now hosts the Massachusets qaroqchilari, an yopiq futbol jamoasi Milliy Arena Ligasi, which started in 2018 at the DCU Center. The city previously was home to the New England Surge of the defunct Continental Indoor Football League.

The city's former professional beysbol team, the Worcester Tornadoes, started in 2005 and was a member of the Canadian-American Association of Professional Baseball League. The team played at the Hanover Insurance Park at Fitton Field on the campus of the Muqaddas Xoch kolleji and was not affiliated with any major league team. The Tornadoes won the 2005 Can-Am League title. The team's owner ran into financial difficulties, and the team disbanded after the 2012 season. The Worcester Bravehearts began play in 2014 as the local affiliate of the Beyzbol bo'yicha "Fyuchers" kolleji kolleji, and won the league championship in their inaugural season. The Pawtucket Red Sox, AAA filiali Boston Red Sox, will be moving to Polar Park in 2021. The name of the new team will be the Worcester Red Sox.[91][92]

Candlepin bowling was invented in Worcester in 1880 by Justin White, an area bowling alley owner. The Worcester County Wildcats,[93] qismi New England Football League, is a semi-pro football team, and play at Commerce Bank Field at Foley Stadium.

Golf "s Rayder kubogi 's first official tournament was played at the Worcester Country Club in 1927. The course also hosted the AQSh ochiq chempionati yilda 1925, va AQSh ayollar ochiq chempionati 1960 yilda.

Worcester's colleges have long histories and many notable achievements in collegiate sports. The Muqaddas Xoch kolleji represents NCAA Division 1 sports in Worcester. The other colleges and Universities in Worcester correspond with division II and III. The Muqaddas xoch salibchilari g'olib bo'ldi NCAA men's basketball champions in 1947 va NIT men's basketball champions in 1954, led by future NBA hall-of-famers and Boston Celtic legends Bob Kousi va Tom Heinsohn.

Din

Trinity Lutheran Church

According to the U.S. Religion Census 2010, the largest religious denomination in Worcester County is Catholicism, followed by Protestantism. The first Catholics came to Worcester in 1826. They were chiefly Irish immigrants brought to America by the builders of the Blackstone canal. As time went on and the number of Catholics increased, the community petitioned Bishop Fenwick to send them a priest. In response to this appeal, the bishop appointed the Reverend James Fitton to visit the Catholics of Worcester in 1834. A Catholic Mass was first offered in the city in an old stone building on Front Street. The foundation of Christ's Church, the first Catholic church in Worcester (now St. John's), was laid on July 6, 1834.[94] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester was canonically erected on January 14, 1950, by Pope Pius XII. Its territories were taken from the neighboring Diocese of Springfield. The current and fifth bishop is Robert Joseph McManus.[95]

Religious adherence Worcester County 2010[96]
DinNumber of adherentsFoiz
Katolik348,62538.01%
Asosiy protestant49,6565.4%
Evangelical Protestant42,0064.6%
Sharqiy pravoslav8,1400.9%
Yahudiy4,6050.5%
Black Protestant6770.01%
Boshqalar15,4451.68%
Yo'q447,82648.84%
Jami100%

The Unitarian-Universalist Church of Worcester was founded in 1841.Worcester's Greek Orthodox Cathedral, St. Spyridon, was founded in 1924.

Temple Emanuel Sinai

Worcester is home to a dedicated Jewish population who attend five ibodatxonalar, shu jumladan Islohot congregation Temple Emanuel Sinai, Congregation Beth Israel, a Konservativ ibodatxona founded in 1924,[97] va Pravoslav Congregation Tifereth Israel – Sons of Jacob (Chabad ), home of Yeshiva Achei Tmimim Academy. Beth Israel and its ravvin were the subject of the book And They Shall be My People: An American Rabbi and His Congregation tomonidan Paul Wilkes.

Armenian Church of Our Savior

The first Armenian Church in the Western Hemisphere was built in Worcester in 1890 and consecrated on January 18, 1891, as "Soorp Purgich" (Holy Savior). The current sanctuary of the congregation, now known as Armenian Church of Our Savior, was consecrated in 1952.[98]

Worcester is home to America's largest community of Mandaeans, numbering around 2,500. Most Mandaeans in Worcester arrived as refugees from instability in Iroq during the early 21st century.[99]

OAV

Asosiy maqola: Media of Worcester, Massachusetts

The Telegram va gazeta is Worcester's only daily newspaper. The paper, known locally as "the Telegram" or "the T and G", is wholly owned by GateHouse Media ning Fairport, Nyu-York.[100] WCTR, channel 3, is Worcester's local news television station, and WUNI-TV, channel 27, is the only major over-the-air broadcast television station in Worcester. Radio stations based in Worcester include WCHC, WCUW, WSRS, WTAG, WWFX, WICN va WXLO. WCCA-TV shows on channel 194 and provides Community Cable-Access Television as well as a live stream of the channel on their website WCCATV.com.[101]

Taniqli odamlar

Asosiy maqola: List of people from Worcester, Massachusetts


Infratuzilma

Transport

Worcester is served by several interstate highways. Interstate 290 (I-290) connects central Worcester to I-495, I-90 in nearby Auburn, and I-395. I-190 links Worcester to Route 2 and the cities of Fitchburg va Leominster in northern Worcester County. I-90 can also be reached via a connecting segment of Route 146.

Birlik stantsiyasi, 1911, designed by Watson & Huckel of Philadelphia

Worcester is also served by several smaller Massachusetts state highways. Route 9 links the city to its eastern and western suburbs, Shrewsbury va "Lester". Route 9 runs almost the entire length of the state, connecting Boston and Worcester with Pitsfild, yaqin Nyu York state border. Route 12 was the primary route north to Leominster and Fitchburg until the completion of I-190. Route 12 also connected Worcester to Vebster oldin I-395 was completed. It still serves as an alternate, local route. Route 146, the Worcester-Providence Turnpike, connects the city with the similar city of Providens, Rod-Aylend. Route 20 touches the southernmost tip of Worcester near the Massachusets shtatidagi aylanma yo'l. Route 20 is a coast-to-coast route connecting the Atlantika uchun tinch okeani, and is the longest road in the United States.[102]

Worcester is the headquarters of the Providence and Worcester, a Class II railroad operating throughout much of southern New England. Worcester is also the western terminus of the Framingham/Worcester qatnovchi temir yo'l line run by the Massachusets ko'rfazi transport boshqarmasi. Birlik stantsiyasi serves as the hub for commuter railway traffic. Built in 1911, the station has been restored to its original grace and splendor, reopening to full operation in 2000. It also serves as an Amtrak stop, serving the Lake Shore Limited from Boston to Chikago. In October 2008, the MBTA added 5 new trains to the Framingham/Worcester line as part of a plan to add 20 or more trains from Worcester to Boston and also to buy the track from CSX transporti.[103] Train passengers may also connect to additional services such as the Vermonter qatorda Springfild.

Worcester Regional Airport

The Worcester Regional Transit Authority, or WRTA, manages the municipal bus system. Buses operate intracity as well as connect Worcester to surrounding central Massachusetts communities. Worcester is also served by OurBus, Piter Pan avtobus liniyalari va Greyhound Bus Lines, which operate out of Union Station.

Worcester Regional Airport (ORH), owned and operated by Massport since 2010, lies at the top of Tatnuck Hill, Worcester's highest point. The airport has two runways, their lengths are 7,000 ft (2,100 m) and 5,000 ft (1,500 m), and a $15.7 million terminal.[104] The airport was serviced by numerous airlines from the 1950s through the 1990s, but since then has encountered years of spotty commercial service.

Asosiy maqola: Worcester Regional Airport

Sog'liqni saqlash

UMass-Worcester Medical School Hospital

In 1830, state legislation funded the creation of the Worcester State Insane Asylum Hospital (1833) and became one of the first new public asylums in the United States.[105] Prior the Worcester State Insane Asylum hospital, all other treatment centers were funded by private philanthropists which neglected treatment for the poor.[105]

Worcester is home to the University of Massachusetts Medical School, ranked fourth in primary care education among America's 125 medical schools in the 2006 AQSh yangiliklari va dunyo hisoboti annual guide "America's Best Graduate Schools".[76] The medical school is in the top quartile of medical schools nationally in research funding from the NIH and is home to highly respected scientists including a Nobel laureate, a Lasker Award recipient and multiple members of the National Academy of Sciences and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The school is closely affiliated with UMass Memorial Health Care, the clinical partner of the medical school, which has expanded its locations all over Central Massachusetts. St. Vincent Hospital at Worcester Medical Center in the downtown area rounds out Worcester's primary care facilities. Reliant Medical Group, formerly Fallon Clinic, is the largest private multi-specialty group in central Massachusetts with over 30 different specialties. It is affiliated with St. Vincent's Hospital in downtown Worcester. Reliant Medical Group was the creator of Fallon Community Health Plan, a now independent HMO based in Worcester, and one of the largest sog'liqni saqlash tashkilotlari (HMOs) in the state.

Utilities and public services

Worcester has a municipally owned water supply. Sewage disposal services are provided by the Upper Blackstone Water Pollution Abatement District, which services Worcester as well as some surrounding communities. National Grid USA is the exclusive distribyutor ning elektr energiyasi to the city, though due to deregulation, customers now have a choice of electric generation kompaniyalar. Tabiiy gaz tomonidan tarqatiladi NSTAR Gas; only commercial and industrial customers may choose an alternate natural gas supplier. Verizon, successor to New England Telephone, NYNEX va Bell Atlantika, is the primary wired telephone service provider for the area. Phone service is also available from various national wireless companies. Kabel televideniesi is available from Xartiya aloqalari, bilan Broadband Internet access also provided, while a variety of DSL providers and resellers are able to provide broadband Internet over Verizon-owned phone lines.[iqtibos kerak ]

Qardosh shaharlar

Worcester has the following qardosh shaharlar:[106]

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ The third largest city is Providens, Rod-Aylend, with a population of 178,042.[7]

Adabiyotlar

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