Odisha hukmdorlarining ro'yxati - List of rulers of Odisha - Wikipedia

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The er Odisha yoki sobiq Kalinga qadimgi asrlardan beri o'z chegaralari jihatidan bir necha marta o'zgargan. Bu kabi turli xil nomlar bilan ham tanilgan Odra Desha, Kalinga, Xiraxanda, Mahakantara yoki Utkala turli davrlarda. 1568 yil Odisha tarixidagi burilish davri hisoblanadi. 1568 yilda, Kalapahad davlatni bosib oldi. Bunga ichki qarama-qarshiliklar yordam berib, o'zini tiklamagan davlatning barqaror ravishda qulashiga olib keldi.

Qadimgi davr

Qadimgi matnlar

Ning o'g'illaridan biri Vaivasvata Manu Saudyumna sifatida tanilgan, kunning o'zgaruvchan tsikllariga qarab jinslarni o'zgartirishi mumkin edi. Ayol sifatida va tanilgan Ila u ism bilan Oy yoki Aila sulolasining asoschisini tug'di Pururavalar bilan birlashgandan keyin Budha. Erkak sifatida u yana uchta o'g'il Utkala, Gaya va Vinasva otalarini tug'di, ularning har biri keyinchalik Hindistonning sharqiy qismlarida, shu jumladan, ba'zi qismlarida o'z nomlari bilan shohliklarni o'rnatdilar. Kuru qirollik.[1]

  • Utkala

Ga binoan Mahabxarata va ba'zilari Puranalar, shahzoda Kalinga shohligini asos solgan Kalinga, hozirgi Shimoliy Sirkarlarni o'z ichiga olgan qirg'oq bo'yidagi Odisha mintaqasida.[2][3] Mahabxarata, shuningdek, bitta Srutayudani Kalinga qirolligining shohi sifatida eslatib o'tadi Kaurava lager.[4] Buddizm matnida Mahagovinda Suttanta, Kalinga va uning hukmdori Sattabxu haqida so'z yuritilgan.[5]

  • Kalinga
  • Odra

Mahabxaratada eslatib o'tilgan

Devi-Bhagavata Puran-da eslatib o'tilgan

  • Virasena

Buddist va Jayn matnlarida eslatib o'tilgan

  • Sudatta (?)
  • Sattabxu
  • Nalikira
  • Yavanaraj (yoshlarning zamondoshi) Parshvanata )
  • Dantavakkha yoki Dantavaxra (miloddan avvalgi 9 yoki 8-asr)
  • Avakinnayo Karakandu (Miloddan avvalgi 8-7 asr)
  • Vasupala (miloddan avvalgi 8-7 asr)

Kalinga sulolasi

Ushbu sulola haqida Chullakalinga Jataka va Kalingabodhi Jatakada eslatib o'tilgan. Birinchi podshoh Kalinga I feodal davlatlari sifatida Asmaka va Vidarbha shohlari bilan bir qatorda Dandaka podsholigidan ajralib chiqqanligi aytiladi.

Dathavamshada eslatib o'tilgan noma'lum sulola

  • Braxmadatta (miloddan avvalgi V asr)
  • Kasiraja
  • Sunanda

O'rtada hech qanday shohlar yoki ularning sulolalarisiz doimiy ravishda alohida eslatib o'tilgan.

  • Guhasiva (milodiy IV asr)

Nanda sulolasi

Kalinga qisqacha Mahapadma Nanda tomonidan qo'shib qo'yilganiga ishonishgan.

  • Mahapadma Nanda (miloddan avvalgi 424 yil -?)
  • Pandhuka
  • Panxupati
  • Butapala
  • Rashtrapala
  • Govishanaka
  • Dashasidxaka
  • Kayvarta
  • Mahendra
  • Dhana Nanda (Argames) (? - miloddan avvalgi 321 y.)

Qachon Chandragupta Maurya ga qarshi isyon ko'targan Nandalar, Kalingalar imperiyasidan ajralib chiqdi Magadha.

Maurya imperiyasi

Miloddan avvalgi 261 yilda Ashoka Kalinga bostirib kirdi. Kalinga Dasharata hukmronligi davrida Mauryan imperiyasidan ajralib chiqdi.

Mahamegavaxana sulolasi

Udayagiri tepaliklarida imperator Xaravelaning Xatigumfā yozuvi.

Mahamegha Vahana Kalingan asoschisi edi Chedi yoki Cheti sulolasi.[6][7] Sobhanaraja, Chandraja, Ksemaraja ismlari ham kontekstda paydo bo'ladi.[8] Ammo, Kharavela ular orasida eng taniqli. Mahamegha Vahana va Xaravela o'rtasidagi aniq munosabatlar ma'lum emas.[6]

  • Vasu
  • Mahamegha Vaxana (?)
  • Sobhanaraja
  • Chandraja
  • Ksemaraja
  • Vakradeva (yoki) Virdxaraja
  • Xaravela (miloddan avvalgi 193 y. -?)
  • Kudepasiri (?) & Vakradeva ll
  • Vaduka (?)
  • Galaveya

Vakadeva Xaravelaning vorisi yoki salafi bo'lgan bo'lsa, bu ma'lum emas.[9] Da topilgan yozuvlar va tangalardan Guntupalli va Velpuru, Andra Pradesh, biz qo'shimchali qator hukmdorlarni bilamiz Sada ehtimol ular Xaravelaning uzoq vorislari bo'lgan.[10]

  • Mana-Sada
  • Siri-Sada
  • Maha-Sada
  • Sivamaka-Sada
  • Asaka-Sada

Satavaxana sulolasi

Gautamiputra Satakarni uning hukmronligi davrida Kalinga bostirib kirgani ma'lum.[11]

  • Gautamiputra Satkarni (milodiy 78–102)
  • Shri Yajna Satkarni (mil. 170-199)

Hukmronlikdan keyin bir muncha vaqt mintaqaning tarixi qorong'u

Naga sulolasi

Asanpat qishlog'idan topilgan III-IV asrlarga oid yozuv Keonjhar ushbu sulola mavjudligini ochib berdi.[12]

Nala sulolasi

Nalas va Kalinga, boshqa zamondoshlari bilan, v. Milodiy 375 yil

IV asrda bir muncha vaqt janubiy Odisha mintaqasi zamonaviy atrofida Koraput, Rayagada, Malkangiri va bo'linmagan Bastar, Nalalar tomonidan boshqarilgan.[11]

Asosiy maqola: Nala sulolasi
  • Vrishadxvaja (mil. 400-420)
  • Varaharaja (milodiy 420–440)
  • Bxavadattavarman yoki Bxavadattaraja (milodiy 441–446)
  • Arthapatiraja (446-478)
  • Skandavarman (milodiy 480–515)
  • Stambha (mil. 515–550)
  • Shri-Nandanaraja (mil. 550-585)
  • Prithviraja (mil. 585–625)
  • Viruparaja (milodiy 625-660)
  • Vilasatunga (milodiy 660–700)
  • Prtivivyagra (mil. 700-740)

Parvatadvarka sulolasi

Nalalar bilan bir xil davrda, zamonaviy mintaqa Kalaxandi ular tomonidan boshqarilgan. Ular haqida ko'p narsa ma'lum emas.[11]

  • Sobhanaraja (?)
  • Tustikara (?)

Kalidasadagi Raghuvashamda aytilgan shohlar

Gupta imperiyasi

Milodiy 320-600 yillarda Gupta imperiyasi

Samudragupta 3504 yilda uning hukmronligi davrida Kalinga bostirib kirdi.[11] 571 yilga kelib, Kalinga ko'p qismi Gupta imperiyasidan ajralib chiqdi.[13]

Sura sulolasi

IV asrning keyingi yarmida bu sulola Janubiy Kosala mintaqasida tashkil etilgan.[11]

  • Maharaja surasi
  • Maharaja Dayita I (yoki Dayitavarman I)
  • Maharaja Bximasena I
  • Maharaja Dayitavarman II
  • Maharaja Bximasena II (taxminan 501 yoki 601–?)

Sharabhapuriya sulolasi

Asosiy maqola: Sharabhapuriya sulolasi

Ushbu sulola haqida ko'p narsa ma'lum emas. Ular haqida hamma narsa mis plitalar va tangalardagi yozuvlardan kelib chiqadi. Ular Amararyakula sulolasi deb ham tanilgan yoki bo'lmasligi mumkin.[14] Ushbu sulolani Guptalar davrida feodal boshlig'i bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan bitta Sarabha boshlagan bo'lishi kerak. Ular zamonaviy mintaqani boshqargan Raypur, Bilaspur va Kalaxandi.[14]

  • Sharabha (abarabha), v. Milodiy 475-500 yillar
  • Narendra, v. Milodiy 500-525 yillarda
  • Prasanna, v. Milodiy 525-550 yillarda
  • Jayaraja, v. Milodiy 550-560 yillar
  • Sudevarāja, milodiy 560-570 yillar
  • Manamatra taxallusi Durgaraja, v. Milodiy 570-580 yillarda
  • Sudevaraja, v. Milodiy 570-580 yillarda
  • Pravaraja, v. Milodiy 580-590 yillar

Mathara sulolasi

The Mathara sulolasi IV va V asrlarda hukmronlik qilgan. Matara hukmdorlariga quyidagilar kiradi:[15]

  • Shakti-varman (Jaktivarman)
  • Prabhanjana-varman (Prabhañjanavarman)
  • Ananta-shakti-varman (Anantaśaktivarman)

Vishnukudina imperiyasi

Anantasaktivarman shohligining janubiy qismini yo'qotdi Madhava Verma I va matematika uni hech qachon tiklamagan.[11]

  • Madxava Varma I (milodiy 420–55)
  • Indra Varma (?)
  • Madhava Verma II (Milodiy 461–508)
  • Vikramendra Varma I
  • Indra Bxattaraka Varma (milodiy 528–555)

Indra Bxattaraka Varma, ehtimol, Sharinga Ganga sulolasidan bo'lgan Indravarma I bo'lgan Adiraja Indrani qo'lga kiritgan.[11][16]

Vigraha sulolasi

Ular bugungi kunda Janubiy Tosali deb nomlangan mintaqani boshqarganlar Puri va Ganjam, VI asrning ikkinchi yarmida.[iqtibos kerak ]

  • Prithivi Vigraha
  • Loka Vigraha (mil. 600 y. -?)

Mudgalas sulolasi

Ular Shimoliy Toshali mintaqasini, daryoni boshqargan Mahanadi Shimoliy va Janubiy Toshalining chegarasi bo'lib xizmat qilgan. Milodiy 603 yilda ular Vigrahalardan Janubiy Toshalini egallab olishdi.[iqtibos kerak ]

  • Sambxuyasa (taxminan 580 y. Mil. -?)[13]

Durjaya sulolasi

Milodning VI asr o'rtalarida Ranadurjaya boshlig'i Janubiy Kalinga o'zini tanitdi.[17] Prithivimaharaja, ehtimol, Mudgalalarni mag'lubiyatga uchratgan.[11][17]

  • Ranadurjaya (?)
  • Prithivimaharaja (?)

Gauda imperiyasi

Shashanka v. Hukmronligi davrida Kalinga shimoliy qismlariga bostirib kirgan va ehtimol ularni egallagan. 615.[11][13]

Shailodbxava sulolasi

Asosiy maqola: Shailodbxava sulolasi

Ular mintaqadan Orissadan Mahadongacha va sohilga qadar hukmronlik qildilar Mahendragiri yilda Paralaxhemundi. Ushbu mintaqa Kangoda mandala deb nomlangan.[iqtibos kerak ] Sulolaning asoschisi Sailobhava toshdan tug'ilgan, shuning uchun Shailodbhava deb nomlangan deyishadi.[18] Sailobhava bir Pulindasenaning asrab olingan o'g'li edi, ehtimol u boshliq edi. Madhavaraja II paytida ular, ehtimol, Shashankaning bo'ysunuvchilari bo'lgan, keyin ular isyon ko'tarishgan.[11][19]

  • Pulindasena (?)
  • Seyloxava (?)
  • Dharmaraja I (yoki Ranabhita)
  • Madhavaraja I (yoki Saynyabita I)
  • Ayasobhita I (yoki Chharamparaja)
  • Madhavaraja II (yoki Madhavavarman) (? - 665 yil)
  • Madhyamaraja I (yoki Ayasobhita II) (milodiy 665 -?)
  • Dxarmaraja II

Xarsha

Xarsha vafotidan ko'p o'tmay Kalinga va Kangoda bostirib kirdi Pulakesi II 642 yilda. Madhavaraja II edi vassal keyinchalik milodiy 647 yilda vafotigacha Xarshaning.[11]

Bhaumakara sulolasi

Asosiy maqola: Bhauma-Kara sulolasi

Bhauma yoki Bhauma-Kara sulolasi v. Milodiy 736 yildan v. 940 milodiy.[20] Ular asosan Kalinga qirg'oqlarini nazorat qilishgan. Ammo milodiy 850 yilga kelib ular zamonaviy Orissaning aksariyat qismini nazorat qildilar. Ularning hukmronligining keyingi qismini Bhanja sulolasining isyonlari bezovta qildi Sonepur va Boudh mintaqa.[21]

  • Lakshmikaradeva (?)
  • Ksemankaradeva (?)
  • Sivakaradeva I (yoki Unmattasimha) (taxminan 736 -?)
  • Subhakaradeva I (taxminan 790 -?)
  • Sivakaradeva II (taxminan 809 -?)
  • Santikaradeva I (yoki Gayada I) (?)
  • Subhakaradeva II (taxminan 836 -?)
  • Subhakaradeva III (? –845)
  • Tribhuvana Mahadevi I (Santikaradeva I ning bevasi) (taxminan 845 -?)
  • Santikaradeva II (?)
  • Subhakaradeva IV (yoki Kusumaxara II) (taxminan 881 -?)
  • Sivakaradeva III (yoki Lalitaxara) (taxminan 885 -?)
  • Tribhuvana Mahadevi II (yoki Prithivi Mahadevi, Subhakara IV oynasi) (taxminan 894 -?)
  • Tribhuvana Mahadevi III (Sivakara III ning bevasi)?
  • Santikaradeva III (?)
  • Subhakara V (?)
  • Gauri Mahadevi (Subhakaraning rafiqasi) (?)
  • Dandi Mahadevi (Gaurining qizi) (taxminan 916 yoki 923 -?)
  • Vakula Mahadevi (Dandi Mahadevining o'gay onasi) (?)
  • Dharma Mahadevi (Santikaradevaning bevasi) (?)

Mandala shtatlari

8-11 asrlar orasida Orissa ikkiga bo'lingan mandalalar boshliqlar boshqargan feodal davlatlar edi.[iqtibos kerak ] Ushbu boshliqlar Bhaumakaralarga sodiqlik qasamyod qildilar.

Xinjali Mandalaning Bhanjalari

Xinjali zamonaviylarni nazarda tutadi Balangir, Sonepur va Fulbani.

  • Silabhanja Deva (yoki Angadi) (?)
  • Satrubhanja (yoki Gandhata va Nettabhanja I) (?)
  • Rangabhanja (?)
  • Nettabhanja II (yoki Kalyankalasa) (?)
  • Silabhanja II (yoki Tribhuvana Kalasa) (?)
  • Vidhyadharabhanja (yoki Amogha Kalasa va Dharma Kalasa) (?)
  • Nettabhanja III (yoki Kalyan Kalasa va Prithvi Kalasa) (milodiy 933 yil -?)
  • Satrubhanja II (yoki Tribxubana Kalasa) (taxminan 934–?)
  • Bettabhanja IV (yoki Tribhuvana Kalasa) (taxminan 949–?)

Khijjinga Mandalaning Bhanjalari

Bu zamonaviyga tegishli Mayurbhanj va qismi Kendujhar

  • Kottabhanja[22]
  • Digbhanja (taxallusi Durjayabhanja)[23]
  • Ranabhanja (taxminan 924–?)
  • Prithvibhanja (taxallus Satrubhanja) (taxminan 936–?)
  • Rajabhanja (taxallus Rajabhanja)

Kodalaka Mandalasining Sulkislari

Kodalaka zamonaviy tumanni nazarda tutadi Dhenkanal.

  • Kanchanastambha, uning o'rnini o'g'li Kalahastambha egalladi.[24]
  • Ranastambha (taxminan 839-?)[25]
  • Jayasthambha
  • Kulastambha II

Keyinchalik mandala Yamagartta Mandala va Airavatta Mandala kabi ikki qismga bo'lingan. Bhaumalar Tunga va Nandodbxava oilalariga mos ravishda Yamagartta Mandala va Airavatta Mandalalarni boshqarishga ruxsat berishdi.

Yamagartta Mandalasining tungalari

Mandala zamonaviy Dhenkanal tumanining shimoliy qismiga ishora qiladi. Jayasimha Tungalardan oldin mandala hukmdori bo'lgan, u Tunga sulolasining a'zosi emas edi.

  • Jayasimxa (864 y.)
  • Xadaga Tunga
  • Vinita Tunga
  • Solana Tunga
  • Gayada Tunga
  • Apsara Deva.

Apsara Devaning Tunga oilasiga mansubligi yoki yo'qligi aniq ma'lum emas.

Airavatta Mandalaning nandodbxavalari

Ushbu mintaqa Dhenkanal tumanining janubiy qismi, g'arbiy qismining bir qismini o'z ichiga olgan Kesik tuman va deyarli butun Nayagarh tumani.

  • Jayananda
  • Paramananda
  • Sivananda
  • Devananda I
  • Devananda II (taxminan 920–?)
  • Dhruvananda (taxminan 929–?)

Baney Mandalasining mayuralari

Ushbu mintaqa taxminan Baneyning zamonaviy bo'linmasi va Panposh bo'linmasining qismlarini o'z ichiga olgan Sundergarx tuman.

  • Udita Varsha
  • Teja Varsha
  • Udaya Varsha

Svetaka Mandalasining gangalari

Svetakapura nomi bilan tanilgan Svetakaning poytaxti zamonaviy Chikiti bilan aniqlandi.

  • Jayavarma Deva
  • Anantavarman
  • Gangaka Vilasa
  • Bhupendra Varman
  • Mahendravarman
  • Prithivarman
  • Indravarman I
  • Indravarman II
  • Samantavarman (taxminan 909–921?)

Somvanshi sulolasi

Asosiy maqola: Somava sulolasi

Soma yoki Kesari sulolasi kelib chiqadi Janubiy Kosala, lekin Yayati I davrida ular zamonaviy Orissaning aksariyat qismini nazorat qildilar.[26]

  • Janmejaya I (taxminan 882–992)[27]
  • Yayati I (taxminan 922–955)[27]
  • Bimarata (taxminan 955-80)
  • Dxarmarstha (taxminan 980-1005)
  • Naxusa (taxminan 1005–1021)
  • Indranata (taxminan 1021–1025)
  • Yayati II (taxminan 1025–1040)
  • Udyotakesari (taxminan 1040–1065)
  • Janmejaya II (taxminan 1065–1080)
  • Puranjaya (taxminan 1080–1090)
  • Karnadeva (taxminan 1090–1110)

Karnadevaning salafi va Janmejaya II ning o'g'li Janmejaya,[iqtibos kerak ] vorislari tomonidan hukmdor deb hisoblanmagan, chunki u zo'ravonlik to'ntarishida taxtni egallab olgan va ko'p o'tmay uni yo'qotgan.[27]

Ilk o'rta asrlar davri

Chindaka Naga sulolasi

Chindaka Nagalari ba'zi tarixchilar tomonidan Chakrakota Mandala mintaqasiga (Bastar va Koraput) Rajendra Chola ekspeditsiyasi bilan kelgan deb ishonishadi. Keyinchalik bu hududga bostirib kirgan Telugu Chodalari o'zlarining feodal hukmdorlari sifatida joylashdilar. Bu sulola XIII asrga qadar mintaqani boshqarishda davom etdi, ularning hukmdorlari haqida bir nechta ma'lumotlardan tashqari ma'lum bo'lmagan.[28]

  • Nrupati Bhushana (1023–?)
  • Jagadeka Bhushana yoki Dharavarsha
  • Madhurantaka
  • Somesvara
  • Kanxara

Sharqiy Ganga sulolasi

Narasimxadeva I qurilgan Konark ma'bad

Indravarman I - sulolaning eng qadimgi mustaqil qiroli. U Jirjingi mis plastinka grantidan ma'lum.[11][16]

  • Mittavarman, Vakataka boshqaruvi ostidagi feodal Sharqiy Ganga qiroli (taxminan? -?)
  • Indravarman I (taxminan? —537?)[11]
  • Samantavarman (taxminan 537-562)
  • Xastivarman (taxminan 562-578)
  • Indravarman II (taxminan 578-589)
  • Danarnava (taxminan 589–652)
  • Indravarman III (taxminan 589–652)
  • Gunarnava (taxminan 652-682)
  • Devendravarman I (taxminan 652-682?)
  • Anantavarman III (taxminan 808–812?)
  • Rajendravarman II (taxminan 812-840?)
  • Devendravarman V (taxminan 885–895?)
  • Gunamaharnava I (taxminan 895–939?)
  • Vajrahasta II (yoki Anangabhimadeva I) (taxminan 895-939?)
  • Gundama - (taxminan 939–942)
  • Kamarnava I (taxminan 942–977)
  • Vinayaditya (taxminan 977–980)
  • Vajrahasta IV (taxminan 980–1015)
  • Kamarnava II (taxminan 1015 - 6 oydan keyin)
  • Gundama II (taxminan 1015–1038)
  • Vajrahasta V (taxminan 1038–1070)
  • Rajaraja Deva I (taxminan 1070–1077)
  • Anantavarman Chodaganga (taxminan 1077–1147)
  • Jatesvaradeva (taxminan 1147–1156)
  • Raghava Deva (taxminan 1156–1170)
  • Rajaraja Deva II (taxminan 1170–1190)
  • Anangabhima Deva II (taxminan 1190–1198)
  • Rajraja Deva III (taxminan 1198-1211)
  • Anangabhima Deva III (taxminan 1211–1238)
  • Narasimha Deva I (1238–1264)
  • Bhanu Deva I (1264–1278)
  • Narasimha Deva II (1279–1306)
  • Bhanu Deva II (1306–1328)
  • Narasimha Deva III (1328-1352)
  • Bhanu Deva III (1352-1378)
  • Narasimha Deva IV (1378–1414)
  • Bhanu Deva IV (1414–1434)

Gudari Kataka Sharqiy Ganga hukmdorlari

XVI-XVII asrlarda yozilgan Gangavansucharitamga ko'ra, Bhanu Deva IV, shuningdek, Kajjala Bhanu nomi bilan tanilgan, janubiy Odisha shahrida yangi kichik knyazlikka asos solgan. Gudari zamonaviy Rayagada U general Kapilendra Deva tomonidan hokimiyatdan ag'darilgandan keyin tuman.[29]

  • Kajjala Bhanu yoki Bhanu Deva IV
  • Svarna Bhanu
  • Kalasandha Deva
  • Chudanga Deva
  • Harimani Deva
  • Narasimha Deva
  • Ananta Deva
  • Padmanabha Deva
  • Pitambara Deva
  • Vasudeva
  • Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva yoki Bhima Deva
Kalaxandi Naga sulolasining nasabnomasi
  • Ragunath Sai (milodiy 1005–1040)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo (milodiy 1040–1072)
  • Birabar Deo (milodiy 1072–1108)
  • Jugasai Deo I (milodiy 1108–1142)
  • Udenarayan Deo (milodiy 1142–1173)
  • Xarichandra Deo (milodiy 1173–1201)
  • Ramachandra Deo (milodiy 1201–1234)
  • Gopinat Deo (milodiy 1234–1271)
  • Balabhadra Deo (milodiy 1271-1306)
  • Raghuraj Deo (milodiy 1306-1337)
  • Ray Singx Deo I (milodiy 1337–1366)
  • Haria Deo (milodiy 1366–1400)
  • Jugasai Deo II (milodiy 1400–1436)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo II (milodiy 1436–1468)
  • Xari Rudra Deo (milodiy 1468–1496)
  • Anku Deo (milodiy 1496–1528)
  • Pratap Deo (milodiy 1528–1564)
  • Ragunat Deo (milodiy 1564–1594)
  • Bisvambar Deo (milodiy 1594–1627)
  • Ray Singx Deo II (milodiy 1627-1658)
  • Dyusmant Deo (milodiy 1658–1693)
  • Jugasai Deo III (milodiy 1693–1721)
  • Xadag Ray Deo (milodiy 1721–1747)
  • Ray Singx Deo III (milodiy 1747–1771)
  • Purusottam Deo (milodiy 1771–1796)
  • Jugasai Dei IV (milodiy 1796–1831)
  • Taqdir Narayan Deo (milodiy 1831–1853)
  • Udit Pratap Deo I (milodiy 1853–1881)
  • Raghu Keshari De (milodiy 1894–1897)
  • Palatalar sudi (Milodiy 1897-1917)
  • Brajamoxan Deo (milodiy 1917-1939)
  • Pratap Keshari Deo (milodiy 1939-1947 yillar Orissa shtati bilan birlashgunga qadar)

Parlakhemundi Ganga hukmdorlari

Parlakhemundi davlat hukmdorlari Odishaning Sharqiy Ganga sulolasi hukmdorlarining bevosita avlodlari edi.[30]

  • Sibalinga Narayan Bhanudeo (1566–1590)
  • Subarna Kesari Govinda Gajapati Narayan Deo (1590–1630)
  • Mukunda Rudra Gajapati Narayan Deo (1630–1656)
  • Mukunda Deo (1656–1674)
  • Ananta Padmanabh Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1674-1702)
  • Sarbaygan Jagannata Xajapati Narayan Deo I (1686–1702)
  • Naraxari Narayan Deo (1702–1729)
  • Bira Padmanabh Narayan Deo II (1729–1748)
  • Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1748–1751)
  • Jagannatha Gajapati Narayan Deo II (1751–1771)
  • Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1771-1802)
  • Purushottam Gajapati Narayan Deo (1802-1805)
  • Jagannat Gajapati Narayan Deo III (1821–1851)
  • Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo II (1851–1855)
  • Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo II (1855-1904)
  • Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo (1913 - 1974 yil 25-may)
  • Gopinat Gajapati Narayan Deo (1974 yil 25 may - 2020 yil 10 yanvar)
  • Kalyani Gajapati (10 yanvar 2020 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar)

Chikiti Ganga hukmdorlari

Tarixchilar Chikiti hukmdorlari Ganga hukmdori Xastivarman avlodidan bo'lgan degan xulosaga kelishadi.[31][32]

  • Kesaba Rautara yoki Bira Karddama Singha Rautara (881-940)
  • Balabhadra Rautara (941-997)
  • Madhaba Rautara (998-1059)
  • Languli Rautara (1060-1094)
  • Mohana Rautara (1095-1143)
  • Balarama Rautara (1144-1197)
  • Bisvanata Rautara (1198-1249)
  • Xarisarana Rautara (1250-1272)
  • Raghunatha Rautara (1273-1313)
  • Dinabandhu Rautara (1314-1364)
  • Gopinata Rautara (1365-1417)
  • Ramachandra Rautara (1418-1464)
  • Narayana Rautara (1465-1530)
  • Narasingha Rautara (1531-1583)
  • Lokanata Rautara (1584-1633)
  • Jadumani Rautara (1634-1691)
  • Madhusudana Rajendra Deba (1692-1736)
  • Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1737-1769)
  • Krusnachandra Rajendra Deba (1770-1790)
  • Pitambara Rajendra Deba (1791-1819)
  • Gobindachandra Rajendra Deba (1820-1831)
  • Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1832-1835)
  • Brundabanachandra Rajendra Deba (1835-1846)
  • Jagannatha Rajendra Deba (1847-1855)
  • Bisvambara Rajendra Deba (1856-1885)
  • Kisorachandra Rajendra Deba (1885-1903)
  • Radhamohana Rajendra Deba (1903-1923)
  • Gaurachandra Rajendra Deba (1934)
  • Sachhidananda Rajendra Deba

Chauanning dastlabki hukmdorlari

Ushbu Rajputlar sulolasi XIII-XIV asrlarda Dehlining musulmon hukmdorlari bilan to'qnashuvlar vaqtida Mainpuri yoki Garh Sambhordan kelgan. Asoschisi Ramai Deva hali ham onasining qornida edi, otasi Yavanalar tomonidan o'ldirilgan va u boshpana izlash uchun g'arbiy Odishaning tog'li va o'rmon hududlariga qochgan. 17-asrning boshlarida Shoir Gangadhar Mishraning (Puri shahridan bo'lgan taniqli sanskrit shoiri Sambxukaraning avlodi) asarlari Kosalananda 18-asr boshlarida Chauhan qiroli Vaydala Devaning Probodha Chandrika va Jayaxandrika deb nom olgan asarlari dastlab Patnada, so'ngra Sambalpurda ularning kelib chiqishi va davlat asoslari to'g'risida batafsil tavsiflar bergan.[33]

Ramay Devani birinchi bo'lib mahalliy ruhoniy yoki Chakradxara Panigrahi nomi bilan tanilgan Braxman boshlig'i asrab olgan, u homiladorlik paytida qochgan onasiga boshpana va boshpana bergan. Keyinchalik Ramai Deva boshqa mahalliy boshliqlarni mag'lubiyatga uchratdi va Patna davlatini tashkil etdi. U Sharqiy Ganga qiroli Bhanudeva III ning qiziga uylandi

Patna (Bolangir)

  • Ramai Deva (1360–1412)
  • Mahalinga Deva
  • Vastsaraja Deva
  • Bhojaraja Deva
  • Prataprudra Deva
  • Vikramaditya Deva
  • Vaijala Deva
  • Xiradara Deva
  • Narasingha Deva

Sambalpur

  • Balarama Deva (1575–??)
  • Hrudayanarayan Deva
  • Balabhadra Deva
  • Madhukara Deva
  • Anirudha
  • Ananata
  • Madana Gopala
  • Baliara Deva
  • Phate Sing
  • Vikram Sing
  • Ratan Sing
  • Raghunatha Sai
  • Chhatra Sai
  • Budha Rey
  • Haribanslar qo'shiq aytishadi
  • Balabhata Sai
  • Ajita qo'shig'i
  • Abhaya kuylang
  • Jayanta Sing
  • Padman Sing

O'rta asr davri va undan keyingi davr

Gajapati sulolasi

  • Kapilendra Deva (1435–67)
  • Purushottama Deva (1467–97)
  • Hamvira Deva (1472–1476 yillarda Rajamunder va Kondapalliydagi Bagamani sultonligining vassali sifatida)
  • Prataparudra Deva (1497–1540)
  • Kaluadeva (taxallus Ramachandradeva)
  • Kaxaruadeva (taxallus Purushottamdeva)

Govinda Vidyadxara, Prataparudraning generali, Prataparudraning qolgan o'g'illarini v. 1541 yil va Bhoi sulolasi boshlandi.[34][27]

Nandapur, Koraputning Silavamshi hukmdorlari

Silavamshi hukmdorlari bugungi Nagpur yaqinidagi Nadivardhana mintaqasidan Sayla Vanshi hukmdorlarining avlodlari deb aytishadi.[35]

  • Ganga Raja (1353– ??)
  • Visvanadha Raja yoki Bhairava Raja
  • Pratap Ganga Raja (?? - 1443)

Jeyporening Suryavansh sulolasi

Suryavanshi hukmdorlari Kanakasenaning avlodi deyishadi. Kashmirdagi kichik qirollikning kichik shahzodasi Vinayak Dev Varanasiga, keyinchalik esa ko'chib o'tgan Kalinga. U Nandapurning so'nggi Silavanshi hukmdori Pratap Ganga Rajning qiziga uylandi va taxt vorisi bo'ldi. Utkala va Kalinga viloyatlari ustidan hukmronlik qilgan so'nggi mustaqil qirol Vishvanat Dev Gajapati ham ushbu sulolada tug'ilgan. O'lim paytida Ibrohim Qutb Shoh Kalinga hujumiga rahbarlik qildi va o'g'li Balaram Devni mag'lub etdi.[36] Natijada, Balaram Dev va uning keyingi to'rtta merosxo'rlari Golconda Qutb Shohi boshchiligida irmoq hokimlari sifatida hukmronlik qildilar. Biroq, Vishvambar Dev 1672 yilda shohlikni meros qilib oldi va 1675 yilda Chikakol foujdarini mag'lub etdi, shu bilan Kalinga (Janubiy Odisha va Shimoliy Andra Pradesh) ning ajralmas qismlariga da'vo qildi. Suryavanshi hukmdorlari XVIII asr boshlariga qadar Kalinga shahridagi Maharaja deb nomlangan. 1711 yilda ichki mojarolar va qirollik ichida ham, tashqarisida ham ma'muriyat tufayli, Jeyporadagi Suryavanshilar o'zlarining shimoliy va sharqiy feodatoriyalarini Marathas va qirollikning sobiq vaziri bo'lgan Viziaram Raz yordamida mustaqillikka da'vo qilganlarini ko'rib, katta reaktsiyaga duch kelishdi. va keyinchalik asoschisi Vizianagaram ko'chmas mulki. [37]

Nandapur

  • Vinayak Deo (1443–1476)
  • Vijay Chandraksha Deo (1476v1510)
  • Bhariva Deo (1510–1527)

Rayagada

  • Vishvanata Deo Gajapati (1527–1571)

Nandapur

  • Balarama Deo (1571–1597)
  • Yeshovanta Deo (1597–1610)
  • Krishna Deo (1610–1648)

Jeypore

  • Veer Vikram Deo (1648–1669)
  • Krishna Deo (1669–1672)
  • Vishvambara Deo I (1672–1676)
  • Mallakimardhana Krishna Deo (1676–1681)
  • Xari Deo (1681–1684)
  • Balarama Deo I (1684–1686)
  • Ragunat Krishna Deo (1686–1708)
  • Ramchandra Deo I (1708–1711)
  • Balarama Deo II (1711–1713)

Narayanapatna

  • Vishvambara Deo II (1713–?)
  • Lala Krishna Deo (1752–1758)

Jeyporaga qaytish

  • Vikram Deo I (1758–1779)
  • Ramchandra Deo II (1779–1825)
  • Vikram Deo II (1825–1860)
  • Ramchandra Deo III (1860–1889)
  • Vikram Deo III (1889-1920)
  • Ramchandra Deo IV (1920-1931)
  • Vikram Deo IV (1931–1951)

O'rta knyazlik davlatlarining Bhanja hukmdorlari[38][39]

Bhaja Vansa Malika va Rayakula Vamsanu singari palma barglari qo'lyozmalarida Xarixarpur shtatining birinchi Bhanja qiroli Adi Bhanja haqida ma'lumotlar mavjud bo'lib, ular avvalgi Mayurbhanj va Keonjhar knyazlik davlatlarini o'z ichiga olgan. Hujjatlar va folklorlarga ko'ra, Mansinghning o'g'li Jayzingh (Jaypurdan Akbarning Rajput sarkardasi) Gajapati qirolining qiziga uylangan. Odisha va Xarixarpur mintaqasini mahr bilan qabul qildi. Uning Adi Singx va Djoti Singx ismli ikki o'g'li bor edi. Adi Singxga mahalliy hukmdorni mag'lubiyatga uchratgandan so'ng Puri Gajapati tomonidan Bhanj unvoni berilgan.

  • Adi Bhanja
  • Santai Bhanja
  • Chakay Bhanja
  • Lakshman Bhanja
  • Kalpi Bhanja
  • Surjya Bhanja
  • Ramachandra Bhanja
  • Batuli Bhanja

Keonjhar

  • Govind Bhanj (1480– ??)
  • Jagannat Bhanj (1688–1700)
  • Ragunat Bhanj (1700–1719)
  • Gopinat Bhanj (1719–1736)
  • Narsingh Narayan Bhanj (1736–1757)
  • Daneswar Narayan Bhanj (1757–1758)
  • Jagatedwar Narayan Bhanj (1758–1762)
  • Pratap Balabhadra Bhanj (1762–1792)
  • Janaradan Bhanj (1797–1832)
  • Gadadhar Narayan Bhanj Deo (1825–1861)
  • Dhanurjai Narayan Bhanj Deo (1861-1905)
  • Gopinat Narayan Bhanj Deo (1905 yil 27 oktyabr - 1926 yil 12 avgust)
  • Shri Balabhadra Narayan Bhanj Deo (1926 yil 12-avgust - qo'shilishga qadar)

Mayurbhanj

  • Jagannat Bxanja (Baripada Dandpatni qiziga uylanganidan keyin Gajapatidan mahr sifatida olgan)
  • Bisvanat Bhanja (??)
  • Nilakantha Bhanja (??)
  • Baidyanath Bhanja (?? - 1630)
  • Xarixar Bhanja (??)
  • Krushna Bhanja (?? - 1660)
  • Tribikram Bhanja (1600–1688)
  • Savesvara Bhanj Deo (1688–1711)
  • Viravikramaditya Bhanj Deo (1711–1728)
  • Ragunat Bhanj Deo (1728–1750)
  • Chakradhar Bhanj Deo (1750–1761)
  • Damodar Bhanj Deo (1761–1796)
  • Rani / malika Sumitra Devi (1796–1811)
  • Tribikram Bhanj Deo (1811–1822)
  • Rani / malika Jamuna Devi (1811–1813)
  • Jadunat Bhanj Deo (1822–1863)
  • Shrinat Bhanj Deo (1863–1868)
  • Krishnachandra Bhanj Deo (1868 - 1882 yil 29-may)
  • Sriram Chandra Bhandeo (1882 yil 9-may - 1912)
  • Purnachandra Bhanj Deo (1912 yil 22-fevral - 1928 yil 21-aprel)
  • Pratapchandra Bhanj Deo (1928 yil 21-aprel - 1947-yil 15-aprel)
  • Pradeep Chandra Bhanj Deo
  • Praveen Chandra Bhanj Deo

Bod

Baud shahzodasi g'arb va janubdagi Sambalpur Chauhanlari va Nayagarxdagi Daspalla viloyatiga o'tib, keyinchalik alohida Bhanja knyazlik davlatiga aylanib ketganidan so'ng, asta-sekin kichik davlatga aylandi.[40]

  • Ananga Bhanja
  • Siddhabhanja Dev (Siddheswar Dev)
  • Pratap Dev
  • Bishvamabar Dev (1778–1817)
  • Chandra Shexar Dev (1817–1839)
  • Pitamber Deo (1839–1879)
  • Jogendra Deo (1879-1913)
  • Narayan Prasad Deo (1913 - qo'shilgunga qadar)

Daspalla

Daspalla Bhanja davlati otasi Narayan Bhanja Deoga ukasi Bodh hukmdori tomonidan sovg'a qilingan hududlardan Sal Bhanja tomonidan tashkil etilgan.[41]

  • Narayan Bhanja Deo
  • Sal Bhanja
  • Chakradhar Deo Bhanja (1653–1701)
  • Padmanav Deo Bhanja (1701–1753)
  • Trilochan Deo Bhanja (1753–1775)
  • Makunda Deo Bhanja (1775–1795)
  • Guri Charan Deo Bhanja (1795–1805)
  • Krishna Chandra Deo Bhanja (1805–1845)
  • Madhusudhan Deo Bhanja (1845–1861)
  • Narsimha Deo Bhanja (1861–1873)
  • Chaitan Deo Bhanja (1873–1897)
  • Narayan Deo Bhanj (1897–1913)
  • Kishor Chandra Deo Bhanja (1913 - qo'shilgunga qadar)

Rajkanika

Raja Rajendra Narayana Bhanja Deo Kanikalik Maharaja tomonidan qabul qilingan.

  • Raja Rajendra Narayana Bhanja Deo
  • Raja Saliendra Narayana Bhanja Deo
  • Raja Shivendra Narayana Bhanja Deo

Raja Harekrushna Malla Malla sulolasidan Maharaja tomonidan qabul qilingan. U Angliya davridan boshlab Hindistonni ozod qilishgacha (mustaqillikka qadar mustaqillikdan keyingi davrgacha) erni boshqargan.

  • Raja Harekrushna Malla
  • Raja Asvani Kumar Malla
  • Chandravanu Malla
  • Nikunja Kumar Malla
  • Raja Mrutunjay Malla

Shahzodalar shtatlari qirolliklari

  • Raja Brundaban Svayn (Hrudananda Svaynning ukasi)
  • Raja Xrudananda Swain
  • Brigada Raja Ramesh Chandra Svayn
  • Raja Ganesh Kumar Svayn
  • Kartika Chandra Svayn
  • Xanu Chandra Svayn

Raja Xrudananda Svin Buyuk Britaniyaning mustamlakachilik davrida hukmronlik qilgan. U Britaniya ma'muriyatida rasmiy lavozimga tayinlandi, u Britaniyaning Ost-Hind kompaniyasi vakili edi.

Malla va Sveyn ikkalasi ham yaxshi turmush qurdilar, Raja Asvaniy Kumar Mallaning qizlaridan biri Diptirekha Malla viloyat shtatlarining Raja Ramesh Chandra Svayn (Hind armiyasida brigadir) ning o'g'li Raja Ganesh Kumar Svaynga uylandi.

  • Raja Xrudananda Swain
  • Brigada Raja Ramesh Chandra Svayn
  • Raja Ganesh Kumar Svayn
  • Raja Swayanshu Satyapragyan Svayn (Qirollik Sicon).

Bhoi sulolasi

  • Govinda Vidyadxara (1541-48)[42]
  • Raghubhanja Chhotray (Govinda Vidyadhaning jiyani)
  • Chakrapratap (1548–57)[43]
  • Narasimha Jena
  • Raghuram Jena

Bhoi sulolasi qisqa umr ko'rdi, ammo ularning hukmronligi davrida Orissa bilan to'qnash keldi Golcondaning bosqinchilari.

Mukunda Deva

Mukunda Deyva taxtga qonli to'ntarish bilan keladi, ammo uning hukmronligi armiya tomonidan qisqartirildi Sulaymon Xon Karrani tomonidan boshqarilgan Kalapahad. Ramachandra Bhanja, Sarangagarx feodali Kandhamal, isyon ko'tarish imkoniyatidan foydalangan.

  • Mukunda Deva (1559–68)[34]
  • Ramachandra Bhanja (1568)

Bengaliyalik karranilar

Mukunda Devaning ittifoqi tomonidan qo'zg'atilgan Akbar, Sulaymon boshchiligidagi qo'shin Kalapahad va Bayazid 1568 yilda Orissaga bostirib kirdi.

Ushbu rahbarlar davrida Ismoil Xon Lodi Prithimpassa Orissa gubernatori etib tayinlandi. In Tukaroi jangi zamonaviy bo'lib o'tdi Balasore, Daud mag'lubiyatga uchradi va Orissaga chuqur chekindi. Jang sabab bo'ldi Katak shartnomasi unda Daud butun narsani topshirdi Bengal va Bihar, faqat saqlab qolish Orissa.[44] O'limdan keyin bu shartnoma oxir-oqibat barbod bo'ldi Munim Xon 80 yoshida vafot etgan (Bengaliya va Bihar gubernatori). Sulton Dovud Xon fursatdan foydalanib, Bengaliyaga bostirib kirdi. Bu 1576 yilda Raj Mahal jangiga olib keladi.[44][45]

Mughal imperiyasi

  • Qutlu Xon Loxani (Daudning sobiq amaldori, Shimoliy Orissa va janubiy Bengaliya hukmdori) (1590)[18]
  • Nosirxon (Qutlu Xonning o'g'li, Mughal) vassal ) (1590–1592)
  • Man Singx I (Mughal Subahdar ) (1592–1606)

Man Sinx I Nosir Xonga hujum qildi, keyinroq u ma'bad shaharchasiga hujum qilib shartnomani buzdi Puri. Orissa Bengaliyaga qo'shib olindi subah (viloyat).

Mo'g'ullar hukmronligi mintaqada kuchsiz edi, bu mahalliy boshliqlarga yarim mustaqillikdan ma'lum darajada bahramand bo'lish imkonini berdi.

Orissaning subaxdarlari

Jahongir boshchiligida Orissa alohida qilib qo'yilgan subah.[46]

  • Kvazim Xon (Mughal Subahdar) (1606–?)[47]
  • Kalyan mal (Mughal Subahdar, o'g'li Todar Mal ) (taxminan 1610 - 1617)[46][47][48]
  • Mukarram Xon (1617–1620)[47]
  • Ahmad beg (1620–1628)
  • Baqarxon (1628–1632)
  • Shoh Shuja (Shoh Jahonning o'g'li, Bengaliyalik Subahdar) (1639-1660)[47]
  • Zamon Teharani (Shoh Shujaning o'rinbosari) (1642–1646)
  • Mutaqadxon Mirzo Makki (Shoh Shujaning o'rinbosari) (1646–1648)
  • Mirza Jan Beg (Shoh Shujaning o'rinbosari) (1648–1651)
  • Xan-i-Duran (Aurangzeb boshchiligidagi Subahdar) (1660–1667)
  • Murshid Quli Xon (dastlab Orissaning Subahdar, keyinchalik Bengaliyalik Navab ) (1714–1727)
  • Shuja-ud-Din (dastlab Orissaning Subahdar, keyinchalik Bengaliyaning Navab) (1719–1739)
  • Taqi Xon (Shuja-ud-dinning o'rinbosari) (1727–1734)
  • Murshid Qulixon II (Shuja-ud-dinning o'rinbosari) (1734–1741)
  • Sarfarazxon (Bengaliyalik Navab) (1727 va 1739–1740)
  • Alivardi Xon (Bengaliyalik Navab, 1741 yilda Orissani sotib olgan) (1740–1756)

Mo'g'ullar imperiyasining keyingi qismi tez-tez mahalliy boshliqlarning isyonlari bilan ajralib turardi. Qo'shni subahs shuningdek, Orissadan hududlarni egallab olgan.[11]

Tarakot

Tarapur / Tarakote davlati 1680-yillarda Korayda mo'g'ullar generali Sayid Habibulloh Ali Mirja tomonidan, unga Mo'g'ul shahzodasi o'rinbosari Abu Nasar tomonidan taqdim etilgan hududlardan tashkil topgan. Muhammad A'zam, keyin Mughal Subedar kim edi Odisha. U o'zini shunday tutdi Raja Miyan aniqlangandan keyin jaggirlar. Tarakote hukmdorlari haddan tashqari qarshilik ko'rsatdilar va qarshi kurashdilar Marathalar dan Odisha Kanthajharigada jangida. Biroq, Odisha qo'liga topshirilgandan so'ng Marathalar tomonidan Mug'allar, Birinchisi uni Zamindari davlatiga aylantirdi.

  • Raja Miyan Sayid Habibulloh Ali Mirja (1683–1702)
  • Raja Miyan Sayid Ruknuddin Ali Mirja (1703–1747)

Tarakote kvaziya shahzodasi Zamindari davlatiga aylanadi Marathalar.

  • Raja Miyan Sayid Xarun Ali (1747–1788)
  • Raja Miyan Sayid Zulfiqar Tarauddin Tait-ul Ali (1788–1804)
  • Raja Miyan Sayid Nuruddin Ali (1804–1869) [1]
  • Raja Miyan Sayid Shamasuddin Irfaan Ali (1869–1890)
  • Choudxuri Muhammad Dabiruddin (1891–)

Britaniyaliklar davlatni qo'lga kiritgandan so'ng, inglizlar uni "pur" deb atash uchun juda kichik davlat deb hisoblashganligi sababli o'z nomini Tarapurdan Tarakot deb o'zgartirdilar.

Titulli hukmdorlar

  • Choudhury Muhammad Mozammil Husayn

Keyinchalik Chauxan hukmdorlari

Sonepur

Sonepur hududi Sambalpur Chauhansi tomonidan Baudxaning Bhanja shohlaridan sotib olingan.

  • Madan Gopal Singx Deo (1556–1606)
  • Lal Saheb Deo (1606–1635)
  • Purushottam Singx Deo (1635–1673)
  • Raj Sing Deo (1673–1709)
  • Achal Singh Deo (1709–1725)
  • Divya Singx Deo (1725–1766)
  • Jarvar Sing Deo (1766–1767)
  • Sobha Singx Deo (1767–1781)
  • Prithvi Singx Deo (1781–1841)
  • Niladhar Singh Deo Bahodir (1841–1891)
  • Pratap Rudra Singx Deo (1891-1902)
  • Sir Bir Mitrodaya Singx Deo (1902–1937)
  • Sudhansu Shekhar Singh Deo (1937 - qo'shilgunga qadar)

Raj Khariar

Chauhan hukmdorlarining uchinchi bo'limi Patnaning Ramay Devasi qatoriga kelib o'zlarining alohida boshqaruvlarini boshladilar Raj Khariar XVII asrda.[49]

  • Gopal Ray (1600–1625)
  • Ramsai Deo I
  • Padman Ray
  • Vishnu Ray
  • Gansi Ray Deo
  • Gopinat Sai Deo
  • Ramsai Deo II
  • Balabhadra Sai
  • Prataprudra Singx (1793–1818)
  • Ratan Singx Deo (1818–1835)
  • Sudarsan Singx Deo (1835–1849)
  • Krishna Chandra Singx Deo (1849–1867)
  • Padma Singx Deo (1867–1889)
  • Brajraj Singx Deo (1889-1907)
  • Vir Vikram Singx Deo (1907-1913)
  • Artatran Singx Deo (1913-1946)
  • Anup Singx Deo (1946 - qo'shilgunga qadar)

Xurdaning Rajalari

1592 yildan keyin kuch markazi o'zgargan Katak ga Xurda. Purusottam Deva davrida mug'al subaxdarlari bilan munosabatlar yomonlashdi.[46]

  • Ramachandra Rat I (mug'al vassali, Xurda hukmdori) (? –1607)[46]
  • Purusottam Rat (Xurda hukmdori) (1607–1622)
  • Narasimha Rat (Xurda hukmdori) (1622–1645)
  • Gangadhara Rat (Narasimha Ratning jiyani) (1645 - 4 oy ichida o'ldirilgan)
  • Balabhadra Rat (Narasimha Ratning ukasi) (1645-1655)
  • Mukunda Rath I (1655–1690)
  • Dibisingha Rat I (taxminan 1700 - 1720)
  • Xarekrushna Rat (1720–1725)
  • Gopinat Rata (1725–1732)
  • Ramachandra Rath II (Shehzadi Razia Begumga (Toqi Xonning singlisi) uylangandan keyin Islomni qabul qildi,[46] taxallus Hofiz Qadar Muhammad) (1732–1742 / 43)[46]
  • Bhagirati Mardaraj Bira Ratan
  • Padmanava Rat (1736–1739)
  • Birakesari Rath (1739–?)
  • Birakishore Rat (Marata vassali) (1751 - 1780 yy.)
  • Dibyasingha Deva II (Marata vassali) (1780–1795)
  • Mukundeva Deva II (Marata vassali, keyinchalik Britaniya imperiyasiga topshirilgan) (1795–)

Xurdaning Rajalari mintaqani 1800 yillarga qadar boshqarishni davom ettirdilar, ammo o'sha paytda ularning kuchlari pasayib ketdi. Keyin Rajalar boshqa mahalliy boshliq bilan birga inglizlarga qarshi bir qator isyonlarni boshladilar.

Marata imperiyasi

Marata general, Raghoji I Bhonsl abadiyligidan voz kechib, 1751 yilda Alivardixon bilan shartnoma imzoladi Kesik daryoga qadar Suvarnarexa Marathalarga.[11]

Marata ma'murlari

  • Seot Bxatt Sathe (1751)[50]
  • Bhavani Pandit (1764)
  • Sambhaji Ganesha (1768)
  • Madhaji Xari (1773)
  • Rajaram Pandit (1778)
  • Sadasiva Rao (1793)

Britaniya mustamlakasi davri

Mukundeva Deva II Marata hukmronligidan norozi edi, shuning uchun u Britaniya qo'shinlariga qarshilik ko'rsatmasdan o'z hududidan o'tishda yordam berishga rozi bo'ldi.[46] 1803 yilda Marata Orissani Buyuk Britaniya imperiyasiga topshirdi. The Rajas and other local chieftains lead a series of rebellions against the British. Notable among the rebellions is that of Surendra Sai.[11]

Odia speaking people at this time were placed in different provinces. Around 1870, a movement was started to unify the Oriya-speaking within a state. In 1936, the new state of Orissa was formed. Taxminan 25 shahzodalar, remained independent but they were later integrated by 1947, except Saraikela, Kharsawan, Bastar, Parlakhemundi Zamindari (rest of today's Vijayanagaram).

Qarang: List of Governors of Bihar and Orissa
Qarang: Prime Minister of Orissa

Mustaqillikdan keyin

Qarang: List of Governors of Orissa
Qarang: List of Chief Ministers of Orissa

Shuningdek qarang

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Bibliografiya