Kesik - Cuttack

Kesik Kataka
Shahar
Yuqorida chapdan soat yo'nalishi bo'yicha: Cuttack Chandi ibodatxonasi buti, Barbati Fort darvozasi, Baliyatra uchun xush kelibsiz archa, Barabati stadioni, Baba Dhabaleshvar Mahadev ibodatxonasi, Mahanadi daryosidagi Jobra to'sig'ining ko'rinishi, Orissa Oliy sudi.
Taxalluslar: Kumush shahar Millennium City [1]
Kesik Hindistonning Odisha shahrida joylashgan joy Odisha xaritasini ko'rsatish Kesik Cuttack (Hindiston) Hindiston xaritasini ko'rsatish
Koordinatalari: 20 ° 31′25 ″ N. 85 ° 47′17 ″ E / 20.52361 ° N 85.78806 ° E / 20.52361; 85.78806Koordinatalar: 20 ° 31′25 ″ N. 85 ° 47′17 ″ E / 20.52361 ° N 85.78806 ° E / 20.52361; 85.78806
Mamlakat	Hindiston
Shtat	Odisha
Tuman	Kesik
O'rnatilgan	989 milodiy
Tomonidan tashkil etilgan	Keshari sulolasining Markat Keshari
Nomlangan	Qadimgi harbiy kanton Utkal
Hukumat
• turi	Munitsipal korporatsiya
• tanasi	Cuttack munitsipal korporatsiyasi (CMC)
• Shahar hokimi	Bo'sh
• Shahar komissari	Ananya Das, IAS
• Parlament a'zosi	Bxartruxari Mahatab, (BJD )
• politsiya komissarining o'rinbosari	Prateek Singh, IPS
Maydon [2]
• Shahar	192,5 km2 (74,3 kvadrat milya)
Hudud darajasi	Odishada 2-chi.
Balandlik	36 m (118 fut)
Aholisi  (2011)[3]
• Shahar	606,007
• daraja	Hindiston 72-o'rin, Odisha 2-chi
• zichlik	3100 / km2 (8000 / sqm mil)
• Metro	666,702
Demonim (lar)	Katakiya
Tillar
• Rasmiy	Odia
Vaqt zonasi	UTC + 5:30 (IST )
Pochta indeksi (lar)	7530xx / 754xxx
Telefon kodi	0671
Avtotransport vositalarini ro'yxatdan o'tkazish	OD-05
UN / LOCODE	QISQADA
Veb-sayt	smccuttack.gov.in

Kesik (/ˈkʌtək/ (tinglang), Odia:[ˈKɔʈɔk]) sobiq poytaxt va shahardagi ikkinchi yirik shahar Hind holati Odisha. Bu. Ning bosh qarorgohi Cuttack tumani. Shahar nomi anglicised shaklidir Kataka so'zma-so'z ma'nosini anglatadi Fort, qadimiylarga ishora Barabati Fort atrofida shahar dastlab rivojlangan. Cuttack sifatida tanilgan Millennium City shuningdek Kumush shahar 1000 yillik tarixi va taniqli kumush filigri asarlari tufayli. Bu sud kapitali sifatida qaraladi Odisha sifatida Orissa Oliy sudi^[4] bu erda joylashgan. Bu tijorat kapitalidir Odisha shahar va uning atrofida ko'plab savdo va biznes uylariga mezbonlik qiladi. Cuttack o'zining mashhurligi bilan mashhur Durga puja bu eng muhimi Odisha festivali. Cuttack ham Netajining tug'ilgan joyi Subhas Chandra Bose. Shahar a toifasiga kiritilgan II daraja tomonidan ishlatiladigan reyting tizimiga binoan shahar Hindiston hukumati.^[5][6][7]

Shaharning qadimgi va eng muhim qismi o'rtasida joylashgan chiziq bo'ylab joylashgan Katajodi daryosi va Mahanadi daryosi, janubiy-sharqda Eski Jagannat yo'li bilan chegaralangan.^[8] Shahar, tarkibiga kiradi Cuttack munitsipal korporatsiyasi 59 palatadan iborat.^[9] Cuttack Phulnakharadan tortib to shu tomonga cho'zilgan Katajodi janubda to Choudvar shimolda Birupa daryosi bo'ylab, sharqda esa Kandarpurdan boshlanadi va g'arbiy tomon Narajgacha boradi. To'rtta daryo, shu jumladan Mahanadi va uning distribyutorlari Katajodi, Kuaxay, Birupa shahar bo'ylab ishlaydi. Keyinchalik Kathajodi tarqatiladi Devi va Biluaxay ko'pincha geografik hududni tolali ildizlarga o'xshatadi.

Cuttack va Bhubanesvar ko'pincha egizak shaharlar deb nomlanadi Odisha. Ikki shahar tomonidan tashkil etilgan metropoliten hududi 2018 yilda 1,862 million aholiga ega.^[10] Rejalashtirilmagan shahar bo'lgan Kuttakka ko'chalar, yo'llar va yo'llar labirintasi xos bo'lib, ular unga shahar laqabini bergan. Bauna bozori, Tepana Galei ya'ni 52 ta bozor va 53 ta ko'cha.

Etimologiya

Ism Kesik dan olingan Sanskritcha kapital, qal'a va harbiy muassasa yoki kanton degan ma'noni anglatadi.^[11] O'sha kunlarda shahar Bidanasi Katak (Bidanasi harbiy bazasini nazarda tutadi) nomi bilan tanilgan Barabati Fort mavjud edi. Bidanasi endi shaharning mahalliy joylaridan biridir.^[12]Qadimgi davrlarda poytaxtlar ko'pincha Bidanasi kotirovkasi, Ayodxya kotirovkasi, Matura katakchasi, Varanasi kutubxonasi va boshqalar kabi Cuttack deb nomlangan. Poytaxt sifatida u shunchaki Bidanasi Cuttack o'rniga Cuttack deb nomlangan.

989 yilda Maharaja Markata Keshari tomonidan tashkil etilgan Kattak hukumatning qarorgohi bo'lgan Odisha uning o'sib borayotgan kattaligidan ming yil oldin yangi poytaxtni yaratishga majbur qildi Bhubanesvar 1948 yilda. Ikki shahar birgalikda Egizak poytaxtlar. Cuttack noyob kumush bilan mashhur telba asarlar (Tarakasi ), to'qilgan to'qimachilik va shoxli buyumlar. Bu mashhur Dussehra bayramlar Hindiston faqat keyin Kolkata. Shuningdek, u "bilan mashhurDaxibara ", qora gramm va kartoshka kori yordamida tayyorlanadigan mahalliy noziklik va shuningdek"Chhena poda "va"Rasagola ", suvli bufalo yoki oddiy sigir sutidan tayyorlangan pishmagan pishloqli pishloqdan tayyorlangan mahalliy shirinlik.

Tarix

Cuttackning eng qadimgi yozilgan tarixi orqaga qaytishi mumkin Keshari sulolasi.^[11] Taniqli tarixchi Endryu Stirling ta'kidlaganidek, hozirgi Cuttack milodiy 989 yilda Keshariylar sulolasidan bo'lgan qirol Nrupa Keshari tomonidan harbiy kanton sifatida tashkil etilgan. Stirling o'z fikrini Madala Panji, xronikasi Jagannat ibodatxonasi Puri.^[13] Maharaja Markata Kesharining hukmronligi milodiy 1002 yilda yangi poytaxtni toshqindan himoya qilish uchun qurilgan tosh bilan ajralib turardi.

Tarixiy va arxeologik dalillar shundan dalolat beradiki, Cuttack Raja Anangabhimadeva III tomonidan asos solingan qirollikning poytaxtiga aylanadi. Ganga sulolasi milodiy 1211 yilda.^[14] Ganga hukmronligi tugagandan so'ng, Odisha ning qo'liga o'tdi Suryavamsi Gajapati sulolasi (Milodiy 1434–1541), uning ostida Kattak Odishaning poytaxti bo'lib qolavergan.^[14] Raja Mukunda devaning o'limidan so'ng,^[15] oxirgi hindu Orissa qiroli, Cuttack avval musulmonlar hukmronligi ostida bo'lgan va keyinroq Mug'allar,^[16] kim Kuttakni yangi o'rindiqqa aylantirdi Orissa Subah (imperiyaning yuqori darajadagi viloyati) ostida Shoh Jahon.

1750 yilga kelib, Cuttack Maratha hukmronligiga o'tdi va u Nagpur Marathas va Maratas o'rtasidagi aloqaning qulay nuqtasi bo'lgan biznes markazi sifatida tez o'sdi. Bengaliyaning ingliz savdogarlari. Uni 1803 yilda inglizlar bosib olgan va keyinchalik 1816 yilda Odisha diviziyasining poytaxtiga aylangan. 1948 yildan boshlab poytaxt ko'chirilgan paytdan Bhubanesvar, shahar shtat uchun ma'muriy shtab bo'lib qoldi Odisha.

Shaharda Sharadiya Utsav an'anasining joriy etilishi XVI asrda Sankt-Chaitanya ziyoratiga borib taqaladi. Durga uning huzurida Binod Behari Devi Mandapda niqob naqshidan foydalanilgan.

Eski moated qoldiqlari Barabati Fort hali ham Cuttack qalbida mavjud.^[17]

Geografiya

Cuttack joylashgan 20 ° 31′23 ″ N. 085 ° 47′17 ″ E / 20.52306 ° N 85.78806 ° E / 20.52306; 85.78806^[18] va o'rtacha balandligi 36 metrni (118 fut) tashkil etadi. Shahar 192,5 km maydonga tarqalgan² (74 kvadrat milya) Shahar, a Cuttack munitsipal korporatsiyasi 59 palatadan iborat. Shahar janubda Phulnaxaradan shimolda Choudvargacha va sharqda Kandarpurdan g'arbda narajgacha cho'zilgan, asosiy shahar esa tepada joylashgan. Mahanadi daryosi delta. Mahandidan tashqari, uning to'rtta distribyutori ham shahar bo'ylab ishlaydi. Distribyutorlar qatoriga Mahanadi, Katajodi, Kuaxay va Birupa kiradi, bu erda Katajodi yana ikkita distribyutorga ega; o'ng - Devi, chap esa - Biluaxay. Mahanadi shimoliy tomondan asosiy shaharni Jagatpur sanoat zonasidan ajratib turuvchi shahar bo'ylab harakatlanadi. Kathajodi daryosi asosiy shaharni Gopalpurdan ajratgandan so'ng, Bayalis Mouza (42 ta palata) daryosi bo'yidagi orolni hosil qiladi. Kuaxay daryosi shaharning janubiy qismini ikki qismga, ya'ni Pratap Nagri va yangi Naranpur shaharchasiga ajratib turadi. Kuaxay Bhubanesvarga kirishdan oldin shaharning janubida, Phulnaxara bo'ylab harakatlanadi. Birupa daryosi Jagatpur sanoat zonasining shimolidan o'tib, uni Choudvardan ajratib turadi. Nomi bilan tanilgan ko'plab suv havzalari mavjud.pokharis) yomg'ir suvini saqlaydigan shaharda. Mahanadi shaharni ichimlik suvining katta qismini ta'minlaydi. Yaqinda shaharning o'sishi butun dunyo bo'ylab kengayishiga olib keldi Katajodi daryosi Kattajodi daryosi va Maxanadi daryosi o'rtasida hosil bo'lgan deltaning boshiga qarab yangi shaharcha 2000 gektar bo'ylab tarqalgan Markat Nagar (mahalliy aholi tomonidan CDA nomi bilan mashhur) nomi bilan paydo bo'ldi. CDA 15 ta sektorni o'z ichiga oladi, shulardan 11 tasi turar joy va 150 000 atrofida aholiga ega. Jagatpur va Mahanadi vihar shahardagi boshqa ikkita shaharcha. Mahanadi Vihar birinchi sun'iy yo'ldosh shahar loyihasidir Odisha. Cuttack bilan shahar deb ataladi Baaban bozori, Teppan Galei ya'ni bu odamlar aytadigan 52 bozor va 53 ko'chadan iborat shahar Odisha bu shaharning kengligi uchun. Naranpur - Trishuliada boshqa yo'ldosh shaharchasi, narigi tomonda Katajodi daryosi.

Iqlim

Cuttack tajribalari a tropik nam va quruq iqlim. Yozgi mavsum - iqlim issiq va nam bo'lgan martdan iyungacha. Ushbu mavsum atrofida harorat 35 ° C dan 40 ° C gacha Yozning balandligida momaqaldiroq tez-tez uchraydi. Musson oylari iyuldan oktyabrgacha bo'lib, shahar yog'ingarchilikning katta qismini Janubiy G'arbiy Mussondan oladi. Yillik yog'ingarchilik 144 sm atrofida. Yomg'irli mavsumda harorat ancha past bo'lib, o'rtacha 30 ° C atrofida. Noyabrdan fevralgacha bo'lgan qish mavsumi yumshoq harorat va vaqti-vaqti bilan yomg'ir bilan ajralib turadi. Qish oylarida shimoldan esadigan shamollar esib turadi, ular haroratni 15 ° C atrofida pasaytiradi, ammo yorqin quyoshli ob-havo yoqimli bo'lishiga yordam beradi. Yozning balandligida harorat 45 ° C dan oshishi va qishda 10 ° C dan pastga tushishi mumkin.^[19]

Sohilga yaqin bo'lganligi sababli, shahar siklonlarga moyil Bengal ko'rfazi. Bunday tsiklon Kattakni urib yubordi 1971, natijada shtatda 10000 dan ortiq o'limga olib keldi.^[20] The Hindiston standartlari byurosi shaharni ichkariga joylashtiradi III seysmik zona dan ko'lamli miqyosda I to V zilzilalarga sezuvchanligini oshirish maqsadida.^[21] The Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Taraqqiyot Dasturi shamollardan "juda katta zarar xavfi" mavjudligini xabar qiladi tsiklonlar.^[21] The 1999 yil "Odisha" sikloni shaharga katta zarar etkazdi, ko'plab odamlarning hayotiga zomin bo'ldi.^[22]

Madaniyat

Ziyoratga boradigan joylar

Chandi xudosi

Chandi ibodatxonasi

Ma'buda bag'ishlangan Chandi, Katakning raisi xudo. The Chandi ibodatxonasi Mahanadi daryosi qirg'og'iga yaqin joyda joylashgan. U har yili o'tkaziladigan Durga Puja va Kali Puja festivallari bilan mashhur. Durga Puja tantanalari Ashwina Krishna Ashtamining qorong'u ikki haftasidan Ashwina Shukla navami va Vijayadashamiga qadar 16 kun davomida o'tkaziladigan Maa Katak Chandi ibodatxonasida mashhurdir. Xudo ma'budasi mashhur deb nomlangan Maa Kataka Chandi, qadimiy shaharning markazida o'tiradi va qoidalar o'rnatadi. Gada Chandi ibodatxonasi bino ichida joylashgan Barabati Fort Cuttackdagi eng qadimiy ibodatxonalardan biri bo'lib, hozirgi Kuttak Chandi ibodatxonasiga o'tishdan oldin u Kattak Chandi ibodatxonasi bo'lgan.

Dhabaleshwar ibodatxonasi

Lord Shiva ibodatiga bag'ishlangan Dhabaleswar ibodatxonasi ekzotik orolda joylashgan Mahanadi daryosi va X-XI asr boshlariga oid tosh o'ymakorliklari bilan bezatilgan. Orol boshqa tomondan materik bilan shtatda birinchi va yagona bo'lgan osma ko'prik bilan bog'langan.

Paramhansa Nat ibodatxonasi

Dhabaleswara ko'prigi

Paramhansa Nath ibodatxonasi, qurilgan Biribat, hijriy 11-asr, Cuttack - Paradeep yo'lidan 4 km uzoqlikda. OMP maydonidan Nuabazar tomonga yaqinlashing va ma'badning o'ng tomonga ishora taxtasini ko'rguncha davom eting. Bu Kathajodi daryosi bo'yida joylashgan. Boshqa yondashuv Xapuriyadagi Panchamuxi Xanuman ibodatxonasidan bo'ladi. Daryo bo'yidagi yo'l sizni ma'badga olib boradi Katakning yana bir yashirin marvaridi va u hali ham 1000 yil davomida 80 fut balandlikda tik turibdi. Bu besh kamerali rekha va pidha ibodatxonasi. The Vimana ning Pancharata rekha uslubi. Vimana va bhogomandapa eshik eshiklari navagraha va dvarapalalarning haykallarini tasvirlaydi. Ma'bad Plintusida urush sahnalari, fillar va otlarni namoyish etgan haykallar, bezatilgan oqqushlar namoyish etiladi. Muqaddas joyda Patal-Phuta Shiva Linga mavjud. Yog'ochdan yasalgan soyabon bor va ehtimol 15 yoki 16-asr o'rtalarida qo'shilgan. Ma'bad atrofidagi boshqa xudolar Parvati, Kartikeya va Ganeshdir. Ma'badning shimoliy devorida katta buqa figurasi va Rama-abhisekha tasvirlari topilgan. Ma'badning tashqi devorlarida ikkita Vishnu tasviri uchraydi. Somavanshi sulolasi tomonidan qurilgan.

Baba Ramdev ibodatxonasi

Baba Ramdev ibodatxonasi

Ma'bad Cuttack - Bhubaneswar milliy avtomagistrali yonida joylashgan. U butunlay oq marmardan qurilgan. Ramdev Pir Hindistondagi Rajasthanning hind xalq xudosi. Ramdev Krishnaning mujassamlashuvi deb hisoblanadi. Uning mo''jizaviy kuchlari bor edi va uning shuhrati olis-olislarga etib bordi. Afsonalarda aytilishicha, Ramdevning kuchini sinash uchun Makkadan beshta Pir kelgan.

Qadam e Rasool

Hurmat qilish uchun bo'lishiga ishonishdi Muhammad. Bu erta boshlangan e'tiqoddan kelib chiqadi Islom bu qachon Muhammad toshga qadam bosdi, uning izi iz qoldirdi. Ushbu e'tiqod hech qachon pravoslav Islom brendlari tomonidan qabul qilinmagan. Biroq, bu g'oya keng tarqaldi va bunday izlar atrofida ko'plab muqaddas joylarning yaratilishiga olib keldi, ulardan biri Cuttackda joylashgan.

Jama masjidi

Davomida qurilgan Mughal davr. Ilgari a mavjud edi Madrasa ushbu masjidda. Biroq, o'n yildan beri Madrasa ko'chirildi. Jama masjidini o'rab turgan mahallada asosan hindular yashaydi.

Gurdwara Guru Nanak Daatan Sahib

Sikhlarning muqaddas tarixiy ibodatxonasi, Daatan Sohib Gurdvara bu erda birinchi Sikh Guru, Shree Guru Nanak, yo'lida to'xtadi Puri. Tishlarni tozalash vositasi sifatida ishlatganidan keyin u tomonidan ekilgan daraxt shoxi bu erda hali ham gullab-yashnaydi, shuning uchun Daatan Sohib deb nomlangan.

Buxoriy Baba tengdoshi

Buxoriy Baba Dargah

Buxoriy bobo Dargah, kumush shaharda taniqli dargohlardan biri, ayniqsa payshanba kunlari juda ko'p odamlarni jalb qiladi. Turli xil dinlardan bo'lgan odamlar bu erga istaklarini bajarish uchun ibodat qilish uchun kelishadi. Qadimgi dargah So'fiy Avliyo Sayid Ali Saxid Buxoriy, xalq orasida Buxoriy Boboning majjari nomi bilan tanilgan Barabati Fort Cuttack-da. Oq gumbazli tuzilish bunga misoldir Mughal me'morchiligi 1468 yilda qurilgan. U butun shtatdagi ixlosmandlarni jalb qiladi. Nafaqat musulmonlar, balki boshqa din vakillari ham "dargah" ning doimiy "Murid" i. Har yili ikki lakh fidoyisi muqaddas ziyoratgohga tashrif buyurishadi.

Digambar Jain Mandir

Cuttack Siti shahrida tashkil etilgan to'rtta Jain ibodatxonasi mavjud Digambar va Swetambar Jain Kuttakka ko'chib o'tgan mazhablar Uttar-Pradesh va Rajastan. Ular Choudhury Bazar, Jaunliapatty, Alamchand Bazar va Kaji Bazarda joylashgan, Tirtankara tasvirlari ushbu ibodatxonalarga o'rnatilgan. Choudxuri Bazardagi Digambar Jain ibodatxonasi 20-asrning ikkinchi yarmida qurilgan va badiiy dizayni bilan ajralib turadi.

Epifani cherkovi

Kuttakda bir nechta cherkovlar mavjud bo'lsa-da, ularning eng qadimiysi - 1865 yilda qurilgan Kapton yo'lidagi Epiphany cherkovi. Ushbu g'ishtli g'isht inshooti Britaniya davri mustamlakachilik me'morchiligi.

Chaudhury Bazardagi ma'buda Durga Idol

Katakdagi boshqa mashhur ibodatxonalar - Gada Chandi ibodatxonasi, Xannagar Say Mandir, Amaresvar ibodatxonasi, Ragunat yahudiy ibodatxonasi, Ramakriskna missiyasi, Maa Jjanjhirimangala ibodatxonasi, Dolamundai Jagannat ibodatxonasi, Chaxata Ram Mandir, Badambadi Siddvivinayak ibodatxonasi, Xannagar Kali Mandir, Kaliya Boda Shani ibodatxonasi va boshqalar. Shuningdek, Cuttackda ko'plab cherkovlar, jumladan Muqaddas Roziy cherkovi va Oriya joylashgan. Baptistlar cherkovi.

Bayramlar

• Durga Puja: Cuttack butun dunyo bo'ylab Durga puja tantanalari bilan mashhur. Durga ma'budasiga sajda qilish uchun shaharning turli xil Puja qo'mitalari tomonidan Durga ma'budasining 200 ga yaqin tuproqli butlari tayyorlanmoqda. Chandi o Suna Medha, unda butlar juda katta miqdordagi oltin va kumush bilan bezatilgan bo'lib, joylar yanada jozibali butlarni qurish orqali bir-biridan ustun bo'lishga harakat qilmoqda. Cuttack Durga Pujani to'liq kuch bilan Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, Maha Navami va boshqalarda nishonlamoqda. Vijaya Dashami yoki Dussehra jinning effigyini yoqish orqali Ravana. Hammasidan odamlar Odisha va shu davrda Cuttack-ga yaqin shtatlar tashrif buyurib, mashhur festivalni kuzatmoqdalar.
• Boita Bandana: Ushbu bayram hindularning muqaddas oyining so'nggi kunida nishonlanadi Kartik. Ushbu xayrli kunda odamlar Mahadiy va Katajodi daryolarida miniatyura boitalari yoki namunaviy qayiqlarni oqizib, qadimgi savdogarlarga hurmat bajo keltirdilar. Kalinga qirolligi. Bu kun ham boshlanishini belgilaydi Bali Jatra. Ushbu festival o'xshashdir Masakapan Ke Tukad festivali Bali va Loi Krathong festivali Tailand, ikkalasi ham yil davomida bir xil model qayiqlarning ritualistik suzishini o'z ichiga oladi
• Bali Jatra: Kuttak aholisi eng ko'p kutadigan festival bu Bali Jatra.^[23] Bali Yatra go'yoki Osiyodagi ikkinchi va eng yirik savdo festivalidir Hindiston. Bali Jatra nomi so'zma-so'z ma'nosini anglatadi Baliga sayohat. Qadimgi davrlarda savdogarlar Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo orollari mamlakatlari bilan savdo qilar edilar Bali, Java, Sumatra, Borneo. Savdo-sotiqdan keyin ular ushbu joylardan qanday narsalarni olib kelishgan bo'lsa ham, poytaxtda sotuvga qo'yilgan edi (u o'sha paytda Cuttack edi). Ushbu buyumlarni sotib olish uchun butun shtat va undan tashqarida odamlar Cuttackga kelishar edi. Bali Jatra bu qadimiy an'anani davom ettirish festivali. U har yili noyabr oyida bank bo'yida o'tkaziladi Mahanadi. Mahalliy va ekzotik mahsulotlar sotiladigan ko'plab savdo rastalari tashkil etilgan. Odishining hamma joylaridan odamlar o'sha kunlarning odatiga ko'ra buyumlarni sotib olish uchun Bali-Jatraga kelishadi.
• Kali puja: Ushbu festival Hindu ma'budasiga bag'ishlangan Kali va Hindu Kartik oyining yangi oy kuni nishonlanadi. U butun Hindiston festivaliga to'g'ri keladi Diwali yorilish o'rtasida fişekler.
  

  Bali-Jatraning kirish eshigi
• Kartikeshvar Puja: Cuttackdagi puja Cuttackning puja qo'mitalari tomonidan tashkil etilgan. Ushbu bayram ibodat qilish uchun kuzatiladi Kartikeya, to'ng'ich o'g'li Lord Shiva. Boshqa hech qanday joy yo'q Sabarimala Kartikeswar puja shu qadar elan bilan amalga oshirilgan.
• Bada Osha: Bu Dhabaleswar ibodatxonasiga xosdir. Shu kuni ibodat qiluvchilar uchun maxsus Bhoga, ya'ni Gaja va Tarana tayyorlanadi.
• Manabasa Gurubara Keyinchalik Sharqiy Odisha tomonidan nishonlangan Cuttack Odisha-da noyob bo'lgan, g'arbiy Odisha xudolarga sig'inishdir Laxmi .
• Kite shaharda uchish ham katta ishtiyoq va g'ayrat bilan nishonlanadi. Uçurtma bilan uchish Makar Sankranti bilan yakunlanadi, u erda uchish bo'yicha musobaqalar o'tkaziladi. Cuttack - bu birinchi shahar Sharqiy Hindiston uçurtma bilan uchishni joriy etish.

Boshqa barcha hind festivallari yoqadi Rata Yatra, Raja, Ganesh Chaturti, Vasant Panchami, Holi, Diwali, Chxat, Hayit, Xayrli juma, Rojdestvo va ko'plab festivallar bu erda nishonlanadi.

Oshxona

Dahibara Aloodam

Cuttack bu ko'cha ovqatlari Odisha poytaxti. Bu mashhur Daxibara Aludam, qora gramm (mung loviya amakivachchasi) va kartoshka kori yordamida tayyorlangan mahalliy noziklik.Chhena poda va Rasagulla dan Salepur tomonidan Bikalananda Kar buffalo yoki sigir sutidan tayyorlangan pishmagan pishloqli pishloqdan tayyorlangan mahalliy shirinliklardir. Daxibara Aloodamdan tashqari: Chaat, Puchuka (panipuri) va samosalar ko'chalarni boshqaradi. Shandinda Chandini Chowk, Bidanasi, Stadium Road, Buxi Bazar, Dolamundai, Choudhary Bazar va boshqalar kabi yirik oziq-ovqat qo'shimchalari mavjud. Thunka puri nafaqat Baliyatra davrida mavjud bo'lgan taniqli taom hisoblanadi. Kabi an'anaviy oriya taomlari Daxi-Paxal (yogurt va ziravorlar solingan suvda namlangan guruch) tanani sovutadigan suyuqlik deb hisoblanadi va unga hamroh bo'ladi Badi chura yoki doston aprel-iyun oylarida iste'mol qilinadi.

Shaharda musulmon oilalarining soni tufayli an'anaviy islom va mug'lay oshxonalari yoqadi Biriyani, Tandir va Shaffof kurma dengizchilar orasida ham mashhurdir. Paradip va Mahanadi ovlanadigan joylarga yaqin bo'lganligi sababli, Cuttack baliq ishlab chiqaruvchi va iste'mol qiladigan yirik korxonalardan biridir. Baliq kori Odia uy xo'jaliklari orasida mashhur taom.

San'at va adabiyot

Cuttack zamonaviy Odishaning madaniyati va tarixiga katta hissa qo'shgan ko'plab taniqli shaxslarning uyi bo'lgan. U haqli ravishda Madaniy poytaxt deb nomlanadi.

Drama va teatr madaniyati

Cuttack o'tmishda san'at va adabiyotning markazi bo'lgan. Annapurna teatri "Oriya" teatr kompaniyasining kashshofi hisoblanadi. Buxi Bozorda joylashgan Annapurna teatrining B guruhi ham Odishaning eng qadimgi teatrlaridan biridir. Kaltakdagi Kala Vikash Kendra - bu Odishadagi raqs, drama va musiqa uchun eng yaxshi muassasadir. U har yili xalqaro teatr olimpiadalarini o'tkazadi, u erda mahalliy rassomlar bilan bir qatorda turli mamlakatlar rassomlari qatnashadilar. Sarala Sahitya Sansad, Utkal Sahitya Samaj va Marwari Yuva Manch - Odishaning boy madaniyatiga hissa qo'shadigan boshqa tashkilotlar.

Kutubxonalar, badiiy galereyalar va auditoriyalar

Cuttack turli xil adabiy tadbirlarning markazi bo'lgan va ko'plab taniqli yozuvchi va shoirlar bu erda yashab ijod qilgan. Kattakda ko'plab eski kutubxonalar mavjud, shu jumladan Ravenshaw Universitetidagi Kanika kutubxonasi, Bisvanat Pandit markaziy kutubxonasi, Odisha urdu kutubxonasi, Madhusudan kutubxonasi, PK Padhihari Patagara, Bokul kutubxonasi, Biren Mitra kutubxonasi va boshqalar. ko'rgazmalar uchun badiiy galereya. Town Hall, KVK, Sahid Bhavan, Satabdi Bhavan, Sarala Bhavan va boshqalar shaharning taniqli auditoriyalari.

Jobraning Biju Pattnaik nomidagi Odisha kino va televizion instituti

Odia kino sanoati

The Odia Film Industry^[24] Cuttack-da uning bazasi mavjud. Oriya kino sanoati xalq sifatida tanilgan Ollivud, nomi Oriya va Gollivud so'zlarining portmantosi. 1974 yilda Odisha hukumati kinoteatrlarni yaratish va kinoteatrlar qurilishini shtatdagi sanoat deb e'lon qildi,^[25] va ikki yildan so'ng 1976 yilda u tashkil etdi Orissa Film Development Corporation Cuttack-da.^[26] Uchun mintaqaviy vakolatxonalardan biri Filmlarni sertifikatlashtirish markaziy kengashi Cuttack-da joylashgan.

Kinoteatrlar

Shaharda Odia, hind va ingliz tillarida filmlar namoyish etadigan bir nechta kinoteatrlar mavjud. Tarixda Cuttack shtatdagi kinozallar sonining deyarli yarmini tashkil qilgan, ammo oxir-oqibat bu raqamlar kamaygan. Hozirda Cuttack Grand, Brindaban, Samrat, Nishamani va Jayashree nomli beshta bitta ekranli kinoteatrlarga ega. Bundan tashqari, ikkita multipleks mavjud Inox va Sangam; Birinchisi, uning Bubanesvar filialidan keyin shtatning ikkinchi to'rt ekranli multipleksi. Odishaning Birinchi Kino Zali o'zining Cuttack-dan boshlanishini anglatadi. 1926 yilda Chameria Cinema Company nomli mobil kino zali filmlarni namoyish etdi. Shundan keyin Annapurna teatri vujudga keldi. 1932 yilda Hallmuk Kino Zali Tinkonia Bagichada boshlandi. Harischandra va Odia singari filmlar 1934 yilda ushbu kinozaldan birinchi film Sita Bibah ekrani. 1936 yilda Tinkonia Bagicha shahrida yana bir kinoteatr "Capital Cinema" deb nomlangan. Ikkinchi Odia filmi Lalita ushbu zaldan ozod qiling. Xuddi shunday 1944-45 yillarda Baropatar yaqinidagi Pravat kinozalida, 1951 yilda Hind kinoteatri qurildi. 1962 yilda Birlashgan Talkies Sahid Bhavanda paydo bo'ldi. Keyinchalik Parvati Talkies, shuningdek, CUTTACK munitsipalitetining Kalyanmandap shahrida qurilgan. 1969 yilda Grand Cinema va Suraj Talkies, 1972 yilda Laxmi Hall deb nomlangan Jyoti kinoteatri paydo bo'ldi. 1979 yil Durga Xoll, 1980 Nisamani Xoll, Samrat Xoll, 1982 Brundaban Xoll, Sagar Sangam Xoll, Devi Kino, 1983 Rajtarangini, 1985 Jaysree Talkies vujudga keldi. Inox Multiplex 2018 yilda ochilgan, Odishaning Bhubanesvar Inoksdan keyingi ikkinchisi.

Demografiya

Aholisi

Hindistonning 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish ma'lumotlariga ko'ra,^[27] Kattak Siti aholisi 2011 yilda 606 007 kishini tashkil qildi: 331 246 erkak va 302 477 ayol. Uning shahar / metropoliten aholisi 658 986 kishini tashkil qildi, ulardan 331 246 erkak va 327 740 ayol. 0-6 yoshdagi 48585 nafar bola, Cuttack Siti aholisining 8.02% edi: 25.358 o'g'il va 23.227 qiz. Cuttack City-ning gender nisbati 1000 erkak uchun 997, bolalar uchun esa 1000 o'g'ilga 916 qiz.

Savodxonlik

Cuttack o'rtacha savodxonlik darajasi 91,17% ni, erkaklarning savodxonligi 97,87% ni, ayollar savodxonligi esa 84,49% ni tashkil etadi. Cuttack eng yaxshi shaharlar orasida savodxonlik darajasi bo'yicha yuqori o'rinlarni egallaydi Hindiston.

Din

Shahar aholisining 89,65% atrofida Hindular esa Musulmonlar 8,23% ni, qolganlari esa umumiy aholining 2% ni tashkil qiladi.^[28] Cuttack eng katta aholiga ega Nasroniylar shtatda.

Tillar

Odia shaharda ishlatiladigan asosiy til, bundan tashqari Ingliz tili va Hind gapirish va tushunish mumkin. Shuningdek, gapiradigan odamlar ham bor Santali, Bengal tili, Marvari, Telugu, Gujarati, Panjob, Urdu va boshqalar ingliz tili tijorat maqsadlarida keng qo'llaniladi. Bannerlarning aksariyati yozilgan Odia va ingliz.

Fuqarolik ma'muriyati

Siyosiy va munitsipal boshqaruv

Cuttack shahri Cuttack munitsipal korporatsiyasi tomonidan boshqariladi. CMC 1876 ​​yil 4-iyunda munitsipalitet sifatida tashkil etilgan va 1994 yil 15-avgustda korporatsiya deb nomlangan. Ushbu korporatsiya 192,5 km maydonni o'z ichiga oladi.².^[2][29] CMC Metropolitan City-ning fuqarolik va infratuzilma ehtiyojlariga javobgardir.^[30][31]Munitsipal Komissar - shahar korporatsiyasining bosh ijrochi direktori va ijro etuvchi boshlig'i. Barcha ijro etuvchi vakolatlar shtat hukumati tomonidan tayinlangan Hindiston ma'muriy xizmati (IAS) xodimi bo'lgan munitsipal komissarga beriladi.

Cuttack Siti shtat qonun chiqaruvchi assambleyasida vakili bo'lgan uchta saylov okrugiga bo'lingan. Barabati-Cuttack, Choudvar-Cuttack va Cuttack Sadar. Cuttack-Sadar - Chandra Sarathi Behera (BJD), Barabati - Cuttack - Er.Mohammad Moquim (INC), Choudwar-Cuttack - Souvic Biswal (BJD).

Ravenshaw kollej maktabidan Odisha Oliy sudi

Politsiya va sud ma'muriyati

Bhubaneswar – Cuttack politsiya komissari, Politsiya komissari nazorati ostida, Kuttakdagi huquq-tartibot idoralariga qaraydi. Cuttack shahrida shaharda 25 ta politsiya punkti mavjud. Ning bosh qarorgohi davlat politsiyasi Cuttack-da joylashgan. Cuttack - Odishaning sud poytaxti, chunki Oliy sud bu erda joylashgan. Undan tashqari ko'plab boshqa sudlar va sudlarning shaharda o'z vakolatxonalari mavjud. Cuttack shuningdek, Choudvarda aylana qamoqxonasini joylashtiradi.

Kommunal xizmatlar, nodavlat tashkilotlar va xayriya tashkilotlari

Elektr energiyasini davlat tomonidan boshqariladi Odishaning markaziy elektr ta'minoti dasturi yoki CESU. Yong'in xavfsizligi xizmatlari bilan davlat idorasi shug'ullanadi Odisha yong'in xizmati. Ichimlik suvi er osti quduqlaridan va Mahanadi daryosidan olinadi. Suv ta'minoti va kanalizatsiya tomonidan boshqariladi Jamiyat sog'lig'ini muhandislik tashkiloti. Davlat mulki Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, yoki BSNL, shuningdek xususiy korxonalar Vodafone, Bharti Airtel, Jio va Idea Cellular etakchi telefon, uyali telefon va Internet-provayderlar shaharda.

Cuttack shtatdagi boshqa joylarga qaraganda eng ko'p sonli nodavlat tashkilotlar, xayriya tashkilotlari, mehribonlik uylari, qarilik va qashshoq uylarga ega. Mashhurlari orasida Matrubhaban, Josoda Sadan, Daya Ashram, Basundhara bolalar uyi, Odisha bolalar uyi, moxov uyi, Mintaqaviy ruhiy salomatlik instituti va boshqalar bor.

An'anaviy sigir shoxi haykaltaroshligi

Iqtisodiyot

Cuttack tijorat poytaxti sifatida keng tanilgan Odisha. Barcha shaharlar orasida eng katta YaIMga ega ekanligiga ishonishadi Odisha yirik biznes uylari va qora qotishmalar, po'lat va logistikadan tortib qishloq xo'jaligigacha va to'qimachilik va qo'l san'atlari kabi an'anaviy sanoat tarmoqlariga qadar bo'lgan turli sohalar tufayli. Shaharda milliy va xalqaro miqyosda tanilgan ko'plab savdo uylari mavjud. The Paradip porti shaharga 85 km atrofida joylashgan bu jarayonni osonlashtiradi.^[32]

An'anaviy sanoat

Tarakasi (kumush filigri) marjon va quloq uzuklari

Shahar sharqiy Hindistondagi to'qimachilik uchun eng yirik markazlardan biri. Shaharning yillik to'qimachilik savdosi milliard dollardan ziyod daromad keltiradi. Shahar chekkasida joylashgan Orissa To'qimachilik fabrikalariga yuz tikib, katta to'qimachilik parki qurilishi rejalashtirilgan. Cuttack o'zining kumush filigree asarlari bilan mashhur va faqat shu asarlari tufayli u Hindistonning kumush shahri sifatida ham tanilgan.^[33][34] Cuttack, shuningdek, sigir va asosan Bufalo shoxi yordamida qo'l san'atlari bilan mashhur. Cuttack-da shox buyumlari uchun Utkal Gaurab Madhusudhan Horn Work nomli bitta chakana do'kon mavjud. Bunga Kech Kalandi Charana Behera katta hissa qo'shgan. Odatda, o'lgan mollarning shoxi ishlatiladi va uni faqat litsenziyaga ega ustalar bajaradilar. Ushbu o'ziga xos artefakt faqat Cuttack bilan cheklangan va bunday turdagi narsalar dunyoning boshqa joylarida yo'q. Ushbu nozik va noyob hunarmandchilik buyumlari mahalliy iqtisodiyotga sezilarli hissa qo'shmoqda.

Sanoat koridori va Maxsus iqtisodiy zona

Cuttack va uning atrofida asosan 11 ta yirik sanoat mavjud Choudvar va Atagarx va yana ko'p narsalar. Ushbu sohalarga po'lat, energetika, avtomobilsozlik, qotishmalar, o't o'chirish va boshqalar kiradi. Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys (IMFA), mamlakatning eng yirik ishlab chiqaruvchisi. qora qotishmalar ichida Choudvar, Cuttack. Mega-avtoulov majmuasi shahar chekkalarida amalga oshirish bosqichida. Mamlakatning logistika xaritasida Cuttack juda muhim o'rin tutadi. Cuttack atrofida to'plangan o'rta va kichik sanoat tarmoqlari shtatning shaharlar orasida eng kattasi. Cuttack va uning atrofidagi sanoat massivlari sakkiztaga yaqin. Jagatpur va Xapuriya - bu shahar ichidagi sanoat mulklari. Ularning katta qismi yirik sanoat uylari uchun yordamchi sanoat sifatida xizmat qiladi Odisha va boshqa shtatlar.

Xizmat ko'rsatish sohasi

Shtatning sobiq poytaxti, hozir esa qisman kapitali va yirik biznes markazi bo'lib, ko'plab markaziy va shtat hukumatlari va korporativ idoralari Kuttakda joylashgan. Xizmat ko'rsatish sohasi juda katta. Yaqin atrofdagi tumanlar aholisi tirikchilik uchun shaharga juda bog'liq bo'lib, xizmat ko'rsatish sohasiga va shu tariqa suzuvchi aholiga o'z hissalarini qo'shmoqdalar. Osiyodagi eng yirik guruch tadqiqot instituti - Markaziy guruch tadqiqot institutining (CRRI) mavjudligi mamlakat qishloq xo'jaligi xaritasida Cuttackning ahamiyatini yanada oshiradi. Mavjudligi Odisha Oliy sudi va SCB tibbiyot va kolleji shtatdagi eng yirik tibbiyot muassasasi xizmat ko'rsatish sohasini yanada oziqlantiradi. Ta'lim ko'plab universitetlar, kollejlar, maktablar va murabbiylar markazlari hamda qo'shni tumanlarga xizmat ko'rsatishi sababli katta tarmoq hisoblanadi. Ga yaqinligi Paradip porti qo'shimcha afzallik sifatida keladi. Mamlakatning etakchi firmalaridan biri bo'lgan OSL Groupning bosh ofisi Cuttack-da joylashgan. Cuttack, davlatning eng yirik biznes markazi bo'lib, savdo va transportning tugun nuqtasidir. Shuningdek, u Malgodaun va Chhatra bozorida davlatning eng yirik ulgurji tovar bozoriga ega bo'lib, butun shtatni oziqlantiradi.

OAV

Samaja idorasi

Cuttack-da Odia dasturlarini namoyish qiladigan Doordarshan markazi mavjud. Cuttack stantsiyasi Butun Hindiston radiosi mustaqillikdan keyin 1948 yilda boshlangan va shu yil ichida dasturlarini efirga uzatgan AM shu qatorda; shu bilan birga FM tarmoqli kengligi davlat.^[35][36] Hozirda Cuttack-ga ega oltita mahalliy radiostansiyalar translyatsiya yoqilgan FM, shu jumladan ikkitasi AIRdan. Xususiy FM stantsiyalariga 91.9 Sarthak FM, BIG 92.7 FM, RED 93.5 FM va Radio Choklate 104 FM kiradi.^[37]

Cuttack-da joylashgan bir nechta bosma ommaviy axborot vositalarining orasida bu erda nashr etilgan "Oriyya" gazetalari ham bor Samaja (asoschisi Utkala Mani Gopabandhu Das), Prajatantra (Odishaning sobiq bosh vaziri va sobiq gubernatori Xarekrushna Mahatab tomonidan asos solingan Maharashtra ), Sambad, Dharitri va Matrubxasha bir nechtasini nomlash.

Sog'liqni saqlash

Sishu Bxavanning asosiy binosi

Cuttack - Odishaning sog'liqni saqlash markazi. Odishaning turli qismlaridan va boshqa shtatlardan millionlab odamlar tibbiy muassasalarni yaxshilash umidida shaharga kelishdi. Shri Ramachandra Bhanj tibbiyot kolleji (SCBMCH), shtatning eng yirik tibbiyot kolleji Cuttackda joylashgan. The Acharya Xarixar mintaqaviy saraton markazi (AHRCC), Sharqiy Hindistondagi yagona, saraton kasalligi bo'yicha yuqori darajadagi tadqiqotlar va davolashni amalga oshiradi. The Viloyat orqa miya jarohati markazi (RSIC) shuningdek, S.C.B.da joylashgan. Tibbiyot kolleji talabalar shaharchasi, bu nogironlarni, ayniqsa umurtqa pog'onasini reabilitatsiya qilish choralarini ko'radi. Swami Vivekananda Milliy reabilitatsiya o'qitish va tadqiqot instituti (SVNIRTAR) - bu Cuttackdan 30 km uzoqlikdagi Olatpurda joylashgan reabilitatsiya sohasidagi eng nufuzli muassasa. Sardu Vallabhbhai Patel PG Pediatriya Instituti (SVPPIG), xalq orasida Sishu Bxavan nomi bilan mashhur bo'lib, SCBMCHning qo'shimcha kasalxonasidir. Bu Hindiston sharqidagi ushbu turdagi eng katta kasalxona. Nuabazar yaqinidagi moxov uyi va kasalxonasi 100 yoshdan oshgan va haligacha odamlarga xizmat qilmoqda.

Cuttack va uning atrofidagi yirik kasalxonalar tuman shtab kasalxonasi (shahar kasalxonasi), Shanti memorial kasalxonasi, HCG Panda saraton kasalxonasi, Ashwini kasalxonasi, Sun kasalxonasi,^[38] Sabarmati umumiy kasalxonasi, Doktor Agarvalning ko'z kasalxonasi, JPM Rotary Eye Hospital va boshqalar Melvin Jones Lion's Eye Hospital.

Ta'lim

Kuttakdagi maktablar va kollejlar

Kutaktakdagi maktablar yoki tomonidan boshqariladi CMC yoki xususiy trestlar va jismoniy shaxslar tomonidan. Kuttakdagi Odia o'rta maktablari O'rta ta'lim kengashi, Odisha ikkalasiga ham tegishli ingliz tili vositasi ICSE yoki CBSE. Kutubxonada ingliz va Odia o'rta maktablaridan tashqari ba'zi hind, urdu, gujarati, benqal va telugu o'rta maktablari mavjud. Ravenshaw kolleji maktabi, Odishaning eng qadimgi maktabi, u o'z bitiruvchilari orasida ko'plab taniqli shaxslarni faxr bilan iftixor qiladi Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, Biju Patnaik, Harekrishna Mahatab va boshqalar Cuttack-da joylashgan. Shaharning boshqa taniqli Odia o'rta maktablari orasida O'rta kengash o'rta maktabi, Jobra High SchoolJobra High School, Ravenshaw Girls High School, Ranihat High School, Nua Bazar High School, Odisha Police High School, Christ Collegiate School, Kamalakanta Vidayapitha, Peary Mohan Academy, Badambadi New Colony High School, Matrubhaban school & college, Buckley Girls School, CRRI High School.

The city has a number of Saraswati Shishu Mandirs and CBSE schools. The prominent public schools are Sai International Residential School (SIRS), D.A.V. Public School, Sector-6, CDA, L.R.D.A.V Public School, Gandarpur, D.A.V. Public School, Rajabagicha, Javahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1, Kendriya Vidyalaya No.2, Mahanadi Vihar, Kendriya Vidyalaya No.3, Kendriya Vidyalaya Arc Charbatia, Stewart School, New Stewart School, Delhi Public School Kalinga, St. Xavier's High School, Sri Sathya Sai School, St. Joseph's Girls High School, S.C.B. Medical Public School, Cambridge School, Joharimall High School, Modern Public School, Queen Mary's School etc. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose studied at Stewart School briefly before moving to Ravenshaw Collegiate School.

Under the 10+2+3/4 plan, students complete ten years of schooling and then enroll for two years in junior college, where they select one of three streams: arts, commerce, or science. This is followed by either a general degree course in a chosen field of study, or a professional degree course, such as law, engineering, and medicine. Most of the colleges in the city are affiliated to the Council of Higher Secondary Education. Some of the prominent colleges include Ravenshaw College, Stewart Science College, Christ College, Choudvar College, Choudwar women's college, Cuttack College, Jatiya Kabi Bira Kishore (J.K.B.K.) College, Netaji City College, Raghunathjew College, Sailabala Women's College, Emarti Devi Women's College, Indira Gandhi Women's College, City Women's College, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Higher Studies & Research, Kishore Nagar College, Kandarpur College. Sailabala Women's college established in 1913 is the oldest women's college in Odisha.

Universities and institutes of higher education and research

The Qarindosh shaharlar account for around 100 engineering colleges. Cuttack is home to several technical institutions which include Institute of Management and Information Technology (IMIT), Bhubananda Orissa school of Engineering(BOSE), Institute of Textile Technology (ITT), Dhaneshwar Rath Institute of Engineering & Management Studies (DRIEMS), Image Institute of Technology & Management (IITM), Ajay Binay Institute of Technology (ABIT), Institute of Professional Studies and Research (IPSAR), Jagannath Institute of Engineering and Technology, Barabati Institute of Management Studies etc.Some of the other institutes include Biju Pattnaik Institute of Film and Television and the Madhusudan yuridik kolleji. Madhusudan Law college has been declared to be upgraded as a university.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Established in 1869 as Cuttack Normal School, converted to Cuttack Training School in 1875 and later in 1923 as Secondary Training School, later renamed as Radhanath Training School, after the eminent teacher and poet Radhanat Rey, now known as Radhanatha Institute of Advanced Studies in Education (RNIASE) offers various teaching Courses, is located adjacent to the campus wall of Ravenshaw Collegiate School and in front of Swaraj Asrama in Bakharabad is the oldest institute in the State. Also in 1912, Odisha's only Urdu teacher training school was established in Sheikh Bazar Which is now only the Muslim Minority Govt Elementary Teacher Education Institution in Odisha where every year 100 pupil teachers complete their elementary teacher training.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

National Law University Odisha (NLUO)

Cuttack is the home to the prestigious Milliy yuridik universiteti Odisha, one of the 14 NLU's in India, which was established under the National Law University Odisha Act of 2008, the National Law University(NLU Cuttack).^[39] It is one of the premier institutes for legal education in India funded by the Central as well as the State government. Housed in a sprawling campus the university sees a host of legal luminaries who impart education to the students.

Ravenshaw Seven Pillars of Wisdom

Madhusudan Law University (MLU)

Cuttack houses Odisha's oldest and primear law college, Madhusudan yuridik kolleji. In 1869 the law course was introduced in the Ravenshaw Collegiate School, thereafter it continued in the Ravenshaw College. That time the Bachelor of Law course was under the University of Calcutta and after the foundation of Utkal universiteti in 1943 the Madhusudan Law College was also established in the same year. This college is named after National Leader and politician Madhusudan Das. With effect from June 2020, Madhusudan Law College has been upgraded to Madhusudan Law University. As per the notification from DHE Odisha,“All the existing government and private law colleges, except the constituent law colleges of different universities of the state shall be affiliated and cease to be affiliated from their respective universities from that date and direct that the said University shall have jurisdiction, save as aforesaid, over all law colleges of the state"

Ravenshaw universiteti

Ravenshaw universiteti^[40] is one of the oldest institutes of India and the oldest college of the state which was founded by Tomas Edvard Ravenshou in 1868 and was granted University status on 15 November 2006. Ravenshaw University came into existence on 15 November 2006. It was an up-gradation of Ravenshaw College established in 1868, one of the oldest and largest colleges in India which subsequently became an autonomous college with CPE status by UGC and 'A' grade by NAAC.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Shri Shri universiteti

Sri Sri University at Naraj

Shri Shri universiteti tomonidan tashkil etilgan Shri Shri Ravi Shankar va Yashash san'ati is situated at the far end of the city in Naraj.^[41] It came into operation in the year 2012.

National Rice Research Institute (NRRI)

Asia's largest rice research institute, the Markaziy guruch tadqiqot instituti (CRRI)^[42] is situated in Cuttack. In 1945, the Government of India decided to establish a central Institute for rice research. As a result, the Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) was set up on 23 April 1946 at Bidhyadharpur, Cuttack, Odisha with an experimental farmland of 60 hectares provided by Government of Orissa. The CRRI is one of the Institutes of the ICAR under the Division of Crop Sciences. The institute has two research stations- Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (CRURRS), Hazaribagh, in Jharkhand, and the Regional Rainfed Lowland Rice Research Station (RRLRRS), Gerua, in Assam. These research stations were established to tackle the problems of rainfed uplands, and flood-prone rainfed lowlands, respectively. Two Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) also function under the CRRI and guided by the DDG (Agril. Extension). These KVKs are located at Santhapur, Cuttack and Jainagar, Koderma.

Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital (SCBMCH)

Shri Ramachandra Bhanj Medical College (SCB), the largest medical college of the state is located in Cuttack. The S.C.B. Medical College also has a dental wing which offers bachelor's degree in dental sciences. Acharya Xarixar mintaqaviy saraton markazi (AHRCC), the only one of its kind in Eastern India, carries out high-end research and treatment in cancer. The Regional Spinal Injury Centre (RSIC) is also situated in the S.C.B. Medical College Campus. RSIC is an autonomous organisation under the administrative and financial control of Department of Health & Family Welfare, Odisha hukumati and is headed by the director of the RSIC which provides rehabilitation measures to persons with disabilities especially spinal injury.

Swami Vivekananda National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR)

Svnitar is an institute in the field of rehabilitation. Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR) is an Autonomous body under Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DIVYANGJAN), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Govt. Hindiston. It provides total medical rehabilitation for the Persons with Locomotor Disabilities. It also conducts three bachelor's degree courses in Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Prosthetics and Orthotics, three Postgraduate courses of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Prosthetics and Orthotics affiliated to Utkal University, Bhubaneswar. It also has an accreditation for DNB in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of National Board of Examination (NBE), New Delhi.^[43]

Sardar Vallabhbahai Patel Post Graduate Institute of Paediatrics (SVPPGIP)

SVPPGIP also known as Shishu Bhawan is the largest Paediatrics hospital in eastern India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Post Graduate Institute of Paediatrics (Sishubhawan), Cuttack, Orissa is based on manifold historic backgrounds situated on the bank of river Kathjori amidst the lush greenery. This palatial building was the center of administration during Mugul, Maratha and British regime from 1568 A.D. till independence. After independence this building was known as "Rajbhawan" where Governor of Orissa used to stay.^[44]

Biju Pattnaik Film and Television Institute of Odisha (BPFTIO)

The government of Odisha has established an autonomous Institute in the name and style of Biju Pattnaik Film & Television Institute of Orissa (BPFTIO) under World Bank assisted scheme to meet the emerging demand of well trained technical manpower in the field of television network and film production activities. Situated on the bank of river Mahanadi, BPFTIO occupies an independent space in the sprawling campus of Bhubanananda Orissa School of Engineering (BOSE), Cuttack the oldest Engineering School of the State. Funded by Government of Odisha, Department of Employment and Technical Education & Training, the institute offers diploma courses in 3 disciplines such as Cinematography, Sound & TV. Engineering and Film & Video Editing.^[45]

Transport

Havo

Cuttack has an Air Base named Charbatia Air Base for the exclusive use for light exercises and on and off training purposes of the Hindiston havo kuchlari. The nearest commercial airport is the Biju Patnaik xalqaro aeroporti da Bhubanesvar, about 28 km away but the establishment of an Airport in Cuttack, at Choudvar or Naraj to serve such a large population in and around the city is needed.

Badambadi Bus Stand

Yo'l

On 28 April 2010, the Avtomobil transporti va avtomobil yo'llari vazirligi officially published a new numbering system for the National highway network in the Gazette of the Government of India. As per the new numbering Milliy avtomagistral 16 (former National Highway 5 ) runs from North to South of the city. Ning bir qismi sifatida Oltin to'rtburchak project, this highway runs from Chennay ga Kolkata. Milliy avtomagistral 55 (former National Highway 42 ) connects Cuttack with Sambalpur. Also Asian Highway 45 passes through the city. Feeder State Highways connect Cuttack to Jajpur, Paradeep, Talcher, Angul, Kendrapara and nearby towns in Cuttack tumani. Intra city transport is primarily through Avtomatik rikshalar. Nowadays DTS city buses ply in the city to join different places in the city and the state capital. Cuttack is a major junction connecting all the major parts of the state. The bus terminus at Cuttack is located at Badambadi, and is one of the largest bus terminus in India, and thousands of private and government buses ply to hundreds of destinations every day. A new Inter-state bus terminus (ISBT) at Balikuda is under construction to relieve pressure off the Badambadi Bus Terminus. Cuttack is now more strongly connected to Bhubaneswar and Dhenkanal due to the addition of two new bridges namely Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Setu on Kathjodi and Utkal Gourab Madhusudan Setu on Mahanadi. The former is the longest road bridge in Odisha.

Temir yo'l

Cuttack Junction Railway Station

Cuttack Junction is one of the important stations on the Howrah, Kolkata -Chennay asosiy yo'nalishi Sharqiy qirg'oq temir yo'li and falls under the Khurda Road division. A branch line to Paradeep starts from Cuttack. It is connected to all parts of India through trains run by the Hindiston temir yo'llari. The Cuttack Railway station is selected to be developed as a multi-functional railway station with food courts shopping plaza, theatres to be developed . Other railway stations in the city are Baranga Junction, Balikuda, Matagajpur, Kandarpur, Kata Jori, Kendrapara Road, Kapilas Road, Manguli, Nergundi and Naraj. The Mahanadi Rail bridge is the 5th longest rail bridge in India.

Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS)

The Government of Odisha has proposed a rapid transit system for the cities of Cuttack and Bhuabneswar. On 23 August 2014, Government of Odisha's Housing and Urban Development Department signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Balaji Railroad Systems Ltd (BARSYL) for preparation of a detailed project report (DPR) for mass rapid transit system (MRTS) between Cuttack and Bhubaneswar. The Balaji Railroad Systems Ltd (BARSYL) would get Rs 25 million for preparation of DPR for approximately 30 km within a period of ten months. The government officials said it would be a testing for them to evict encroachments for expansion of roads in the twin cities.^[46]

The Government of Odisha is working on introduction of Monoray service in Cuttack. The Housing and Urban Development Department has taken up the issue for exploring Monorail system in Cuttack to make it the first city in the state to have Monorail service. A study on the viability of launching the monorail over an eight to 10 km stretch in the city is expected to be carried out soon. The Engineering Projects (India) Ltd would conduct a comprehensive survey of the city's capacity to host the system as well as the traffic and congestion problems and submit a proposal. The initially proposed route of circular Ring Road has been ruled out as it was not considered feasible on traffic considerations. While Badambadi-Madhupatana Link Road stretch is the most congested with traffic density crossing 300 per minute, thoroughfares like Choudhury Bazar College Square, Mangalabag, Buxi Bazaar, Chandni Chowk, CDA Square see peak flow of over 100 vehicles per minute are more likely to be taken into consideration.^[47][48]

Sport

Cuttack is the sports hub of Odisha. It is the host to the famous Barabati Stadium as well as many other stadium and grounds. Cuttack has a branch of Sports Authority of India (SAI) training centres, which was established on 26 March 1987 under Sports Hostel Scheme in the Barabati Sports Complex. The authority is responsible for training in Athletics, Basketball, Football, Volleyball, and Gymnastics.

Sachin Tendulkar Indoor Hall

Barabati Sports Complex

Cuttack is the home to the Barabati Sports Complex. The Barabati stadioni is an important venue for international cricket and football matches.^[49][50] The Barabati Sports Complex hosts the head offices of most of the sports bodies of the state. Apart from cricket and football, the sports complex also has facilities for Lawn Tennis, Basketball, Volleyball, Swimming. The sports complex also houses an indoor hall christened as Sachin Tendulkar Indoor Hall, dedicated to legendary cricketer Sachin Tendulkar. The construction of the indoor hall was a joint venture of the Odisha kriket uyushmasi va Hindistondagi kriketni boshqarish kengashi which was formally inaugurated on the auspicious occasion of Utkal Divas. The centrally air-conditioned 185 feet long, 65 feet wide and 44 feet high four-storied complex has been built primarily to provide practise facility to cricketers during off season. The complex is also be used to stage competitions in different indoor sports including basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis, fencing, judo, weight-lifting and wrestling.

Javaharlal Neru yopiq stadioni

Javaharlal Neru yopiq stadioni

Sharqiy Hindiston 's second and Odisha's only indoor arena, Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium is situated in Cuttack. The indoor arena is primarily used for Gymnastics and Martial Arts. It has hosted many international and national sporting events in the past. It is also used to host musical concerts and award shows.

Satyabrata Stadium

This is situated inside the fort area and is primarily used for athletics and soccer. It has a concrete track used for athletics and synthetic basketball courts. It is used by the locals for jogging and morning exercises too.

Jagatpur Water Sports Complex

Cuttack is also the only hub in Odisha for Suv sporti turlari. The Rowing & Sculling Association of Odisha is situated in Cuttack at Jagatpur. The water sports events are facilitated in the River Birupa.

The DRIEMS Stadium at Tangi has also hosted international cricket matches and is a regular venue for Ranji kubogi gugurt. Cuttack also has some very good sporting grounds like Nimpur Grounds, Bidanasi Grounds, Sunshine Grounds, Ravenshaw Grounds, SCB Medical Grounds, BOSE Grounds which are the venues for annual state cricket and football championships and some of which are often used as additional venues for Ranji kubogi va Santosh Trophy gugurt.

Cuttack along with Mumbay ga mezbonlik qildi Kriket bo'yicha ayollar o'rtasidagi 2013 yilgi jahon chempionati. Apart from it, Cuttack has also hosted matches in 1987 yil kriket bo'yicha jahon chempionati va 1996 yil kriket bo'yicha jahon chempionati. The 18th and 24th Milliy o'yinlar were held in Cuttack in 1958 and 1970 respectively.

Tarixiy diqqatga sazovor joylar

Barabati Fort ruins of nine-storied palace complex

Barabati Fort and Cantonment

Barabati Fort arched gate over the moat is a symbol of Cuttack

The Barabati Fort is a 14th-century castle built by the Ganga sulolasi ruler Maharaja Markata Keshari. The ruins of the fort still remain with its moat, gate and the earthen mound of the nine-storied palace, which evokes the memories of past days. The Barabati Fort is a 14th-century castle built by the Ganga dynasty ruler Maharaja Markata Keshari. The ruins of the fort still remain with its moat, gate and the earthen mound of the nine-storied palace, which evokes the memories of past days. The ruins of the old Barabati Fort lie on the right bank of the Mahanadi, in the western part of the city. All that remains of the Fort is an arched gateway and the earthen mound of the nine-storeyed palace. Archaeological surveys reveal that the Fort was roughly rectangular in structure having an area of over 102 acres (0.41 km²), and it was surrounded on all sides by a wall of laterit va qumtoshlar. To the west of the mound there is a tank. In the north-eastern corner of the mound are remains of what once was a temple. The temple was made of whitish sandstone over foundations of laterite blocks. About four hundred fragments of mouldings and some mutilated pieces of sculptures have been recovered so far. The fort are today houses JN Indoor Stadium, Satyabrata stadium, Sports Hostel, Dargah, Gada Chandi Mandir, Cuttack Club, High Court museum and several high-profile bungalows. The Cantonment area of today was once a high-profile area with colonial bunglows and military garrisons where Indians were denied entry.

Chudangagarh Fort

Chudangagarh otherwise called Sarangagarh is located near the Barang railway station and is 8 km. south-west of Cuttack city on a fair-weather road. Yoqdi Barabati Fort this fort also played a significant role in the medieval history of Orissa. Chodagandadeva of Ganga dynasty selected this site and built the fort for effective safeguard of his vast empire. Remains of fort walls, stepped wells, dilapidated temples, tanks with stone revetments, granary house, watch towers and dressed stones are abundantly noticed within the fortified area. A ruined palace containing sixteen rooms called Solapura Uasa is located inside the fort. The granary of the fort is indicated at a place called Chaula Ghara Banks. Chudangagarh is now a protected monument of the Hindistonning arxeologik tadqiqotlari, New Delhi.

Netaji Birthplace Museum

Cuttack takes pride in being the birthplace of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the prominent Indian freedom-fighter and founder of Azad Hind Fauj. The birthplace of Netaji is situated in Oriya Bazar known as Janakinath Bhawan, behind Big Bazaar. The place has now been converted into a museum named Netaji Birth Place Museum. The museum showcases the original letters written by Netaji along with other important materials used by Netaji.

Madhusudan Sangrahalaya

Cuttack is the birthplace of Utkala Gaurav Madhusudan Das. His former residence and workplace Madhusmruti was converted to Sailabala Women's College in 1952. A small hall within the college premises has been preserved as Madhusudan Sangrahalaya, that contains works and memoirs of the great architect of Odisha.

Anand Bhawan Museum and Learning Centre

Anand Bhavan Museum and Learning Centre

Anand Bhavan, the ancestral house of Biju Patnaik at Tulsipur, was converted into a memorial museum in 2016. Chief Minister of Odisha Navin Patnaik 's grandfather Laxmi Narayan Patnaik had built Anand Bhavan. Biju Babu was born there on 5 March 1916. Biju Babu's iconic Dakota DC-3 aircraft used to rescue Indonesian prime minister Sultan Sjahrir is scheduled to be showcased near his ancestral home.

Odisha State Maritime Museum

Odisha State Maritime Museum

The Odisha State Maritime Museum was inaugurated by the Odisha chief minister Shri Naveen Pattnaik on 1 April 2013.^[51] It has been set up at the erstwhile Jobra workshop on the banks of river Mahanadi near Jobra. It has 10 number of galleries and an aquarium. In 1882 the East India Irrigation Company build an anicut (Jobra Anicut) (6349 ft. long) across the river Mahanadi near jobra and the Jobra Khunti (Pillar) to serve as a lighthouse to boats and cargo vessels passing through the river and the Taladanda canal.

Old Jail Complex and the Freedom Fighter's Memorial

It was inaugurated by Honorable Odishaning bosh vaziri Janob. Navin Patnaik on 23 January 2010, on the occasion of Netaji Jayanti. It is situated at the Old Jail complex. The old jail complex of Cuttack near Ganga Mandir tank and Dargha Bazar was a British period jail cellular jail where many notable freedom fighters were imprisoned during the swaraj movement.

Swaraj Ashram

The Swaraj Ashram at Telengabazar is synonymous with Maxatma Gandi 's relationship with Odisha, Cuttack in particular. The double-storey Ashram, located opposite the banks of the Katajodi daryosi. was in the thick of the Non Cooperation Movement in the 1920s. This is where Gandhi stayed during his visits to Odisha. The ashram that spreads over 1100 sq ft area has been converted into a protected monument by the Odisha hukumati. There are around 200 photographs in the ashram that captured Gandhi's visit to Odisha beginning with the one in 1921, the first of his seven trips to Odisha's 69 sites till 1946. Historians say that Cuttack was the seat of the Freedom Movement in Odisha and the Swaraj Ashram played a pivotal role in paving the way for Swaraj Movement

Maratha barracks

The Marhatta barracks are medieval era structures in Chauliaganj, presently used as headquarters of the 6th battalion of the Odisha State Armed police Force (OSAPF), were used as armoury both during the Marhatta and British rule. These iconic long barracks are one of the oldest surviving buildings of Odisha and are widely perceived as original remaining structures and a unique example of the synthesis of Maratha and Odishan architecture.^[52] Rajaram Pandit started the work in 1775 and it was completed by Sadasiva Rao in 1795. Spread across a vast patch of forest land on the outskirts of the city, the place was infested by tigers, panthers, snakes and other wildlife. The forest was cleared except for some ancient trees, which are still standing tall. The domed structures were solidly built with local materials. Kiln baked bricks and lime mortar was used. There were big wells in the compound and underground cells. Separate stables for their horses and elephants, magazines for storing gunpowder, living quarters etc. were made. The barracks housed the artillery, cavalry and infantry forces. The Marathas had as many as 2,000 soldiers in the barracks. There was a thick wall around with watchtowers, none of which now exist.

Tuzli uy

Britishers had built the Salt House in 1847–48 and the Collectorate was functioned from this house till new building was built. River 'Kathajodi' was the main transit source for the commercial commodities. The length of the buildings is 190' with 66 pillars. Presently the building is used as Courts of Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrates. The building had an aristocratic look with 3 guns standing as guards. Unfortunately, the architecture of the building has been completely disfigured with many brickworks and structures.

Lal Bagh Palace

Situated on the bank of the Kathjodi, the Lal Bagh Palace at Cuttack has a long and colourful history. This building witnessed the rise and fall of several rulers who controlled the fortune of Odisha. It was constructed by the Mughal Subedar stationed at Cuttack. Subsequently, the property passed into the hands of the Marathas. Over the years the premises have undergone several alterations and modifications. William Bruton visited Cuttack in 1633, when the Lal Bagh Palace was under construction. In 1741, Saulat Jung, the Naib Nazim, fixed his residence in the palace. The building was occupied by the Naib Nazims till 1751 and by the representatives of the Bhonslas of Nagpur from 1751 to 1803. Lal Bagh came into the possession of the British in 1803 when Colonel Harcourt's men defeated the Maratha askarlar. The Lal Bagh Palace was apparently leased out but again came into the possession of Government, who sold it in January 1862, and the purchaser sold the estate along with the building to the East India Irrigation Company. In 1863, the building came into the possession of the Government when they took over the irrigation works from the company. Since 1868 the building was occupied by Commissioners and sometimes by Collectors. In 1896, Shri R.C. Dutt, the then Commissioner, who was also a well-known historian, lived in this building. In a letter to his daughter, he describes the building as "the best-situated Commissioner’s house." The building which was still under the Irrigation Branch was transferred to the Buildings and Roads Branch of the Government in 1914. In 1941, Shri K.C. Gajapati Narayan Deo, Maharaja of Parlakimedi and Premier of Orissa, fixed his residence at the Lal Bagh palace for a time. On 18 July 1942, the Lal Bagh Palace became the new Government House. Sir Hawthorne Lewis was the first Governor to live in the Lal Bagh Palace. This historic building, which stood witness to countless political and social upheavals during Mughal, Maratha va Inglizlar rule in Odisha, became the center of administration. The Lal Bagh Palace continued to serve as the residence of the Governor till 1960. During the tenure of Shri Sukthankar in 1960, the Raj Bxavan was shifted from Cuttack to Bhubaneswar. Shri Sukthankar generously donated the building to the Hindiston Qizil Xoch Jamiyati to utilize it as a children's hospital. The Government of Orissa [now, Odisha] took over this hospital in 1966 and made it an independent institute for post-graduate training and research. At present, the institute is known as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Post Graduate Institute of Pediatrics, and is popularly known as Shishu Bhavan.^[53]

Kanika Rajbati

It is a palace built by Raja Bahadur Rajendra Narayan Bhanjdeo in Cuttack. Once a high-profile area and favourite homestay of Rajkanika rajas as well as British era guest house, this historic structure now lies in a dilapidated state.

Gorakabar Anglican Cemetery

Gora Kabar Cemetery

The Gora Kabar was set up in an area of five acres by the banks of the Mahanadi on the outskirts of the city by the East India Company in 1822. The presence of the English officials and their families had become significant after the occupation of Cuttack in 1803. The site already had graves of a few Englishmen before it was walled in and designated as a graveyard. Initially it was a cemetery for all Christians, but later on it was used only by the Baptists.

Shree Gopal Krishna Goshala

The antiquity of this old complex is not exactly known. Old timers of Cuttack call it the Goshala, but it was originally a Dharamshala for the pilgrims of the old Jagannath Sadak. Just 100 metres from the Nayabazar Chhak, on the far end of the city, it lay right by the side of the old road. This stretch of the Jagannath Sadak, from the Mahanadi till the Kathjori Ghat was once a 100 feet wide road. During the monsoons, when the Mahanadi was often in spate, pilgrims often had to camp for days to make the crossing; the Dharamshala was built well away from the flood plain, right between the two rivers. The place was originally set up as a Dharamshala by one Seth Jagannath Halan Kalkutta. It was a huge complex with rooms and halls for the pilgrims. There was a big tank and wells dug inside the complex and a large pond, which still exists. It was the largest Dharamshala of the old road and could house a thousand pilgrims. There was a separate accommodation block for the Sadxus va Mahants who traveled on the old road. Many of the pilgrims camped under the huge trees. In 1905, two benevolent Marwaris of Salkia in Howrah District, Seth Bishen Dayal va Seth Hari Dayal, took over the abandoned Dharamshala and transformed it into a Goshala. There is a marble plaque which says that the Victoria Gorakhini Sabha opened the Goshala in the place in 1905. They made some alterations and repairs to the old building and made it into a charitable institution rendering service for old and infirm cattle.

Lalitgiri as a part of Pushpagiri Mahavihara

Lalitgiri

Lalitgiri also known as Naltigiri bu katta Buddist Mahavixara complex in the Indian davlat ning Odisha comprising major stupalar, 'esoteric' Buddha images, and monasteries (viharalar ), one of the oldest sites in the region. Bilan birga Ratnagiri va Udayagiri sites, Lalitgiri is part of Puspagiri University located on top of hills of the same names. The three complexes are known as the "Diamond Triangle". Significant finds at this complex include Buddha's relics. Tantric Buddhism was practiced at this site.

Olasuni Hill

Olasuni hill stands on the border of Cuttack and Jajpur district, adjacent to the Daitari- Paradip Express Highway. The saint Arakhita Das after travelling widely, finally chose Olasuni hill as his Sadhana Pitha. There he meditated in a cave for a long period and finally attained salvation. The hill is dotted with temples, among which the temple of Goddess Olasuni, the presiding deity and the tomb of Saint Arakhit Das are famous. The sleepy Olasuni hill wakes up to the delight of the devotees, on Magha Ekadasi every year, who throng the place in large numbers to witness the nine-day Gumpha Yatra. The Yatra commemorates the death anniversary or Shradha Mahostav of the saint Arakhita Das who lived here 200 years ago.

Apart from these Odisha High Court Museum, Odisha Government Press Museum, Odisha Police Museum, Mahanadi River Boating Jetty, Jobra Lovers Point or Suicide Point, etc. are some newest attractions.

Bog'lar va bog'lar

Ocean World water park

The city has the state's only water park named Ocean World. Due to the strategic location of the water park being situated on the midway of Cuttack and Bhubaneswar, it is a popular outing location for the people of both cities.

CMC Deer park

A deer park is situated beside the Mahanadi Ring Road at Madhusudan Nagar, overseeing the Mahanadi River. The park has about 200 deer. The Park is maintained by the CMC.

Dam olish bog'lari

The city is filled with numerous social parks. Biju Pattnaik park, Birenmitra Park, Gouri Shankar park, Kathajodi river view park, Khannagar park, Jobra park, CDA Sec-6 park are some of the prominent existing parks.

Nandankanan Zoological Park and Botanical Gardens

Nandankanan is a 400-hectare (990-acre) hayvonot bog'i va botanika bog'i near Baranga between Cuttack and Bhubaneswar. 1960 yilda tashkil etilgan, 1979 yilda jamoatchilikka ochilgan va Hindistondagi birinchi hayvonot bog'iga qo'shilgan Butunjahon hayvonot bog'lari va akvariumlar assotsiatsiyasi (WAZA) 2009 yilda. Shuningdek, u botanika bog'ini o'z ichiga oladi va uning bir qismi muqaddas joy deb e'lon qilingan. Nandankanan, so'zma-so'z ma'noda Osmon bog'i, is located in the environs of the Chandaka o'rmoni va 134 gektar maydonni (54 ga) o'z ichiga oladi Kanjia ko'li.

Chandaka fillar qo'riqxonasi

Chandka Elephant Sanctuary is a wildlife reserve located in the northwestern fringe of Bhubanesvar Hindiston shtatida Odisha. Nestled on Khurdha uplands of the Sharqiy Gatlar biotic region, Chandaka forest is spread over 175.79 square kilometres (67.87 sq mi) of rolling table land and small sprawling hillocks of Khurdha and Cuttack Districts. It was designated as an elephant reserve in December 1982.

Naraj Peacock Valley

Situated at Talapada village a few minutes drive from Naraj bridge and hardly 15 km away from Cuttack is a forest famous for herds of peacocks. 16yrs back when super-cyclone plunked Odisha with its formidable appearance, 3 peacocks from Chandaka reserved forest popped up to this area, where a man named Panu Behera, serving as a forest range caretaker for the cashew nut forest took responsibility to feed them. Since then it has been more than one and half decade now and the flock has been raised to 48. Without any Govt support, Behera has pledged to take care all of these birds till his death thereby earning the name "Peacock man". A few local youngsters took over the charges of present-day peacock herd of 150 male and female.

Mahanadi River Boating

Jetty has been constructed on Mahanadi near Jobra to facilitate tourists for river cruise ride to Dhabaleshwar or motor boating on Mahanadi. NCC has an exclusive jetty for naval cadet training.

Ko'llar va suv omborlari

Anshupa ko'li

Deojhar WaterFalls, Narasinghpur, Cuttack

Considered as the one & only waterfall in the entire district this waterfall is around 100 km from Cuttack's main city & can be reached Via Athagada & Badamba.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Anshupa ko'li

Anshupa lake is a 141-hectare horseshoe-shaped toza suv lake on the left bank of the Mahanadi daryosi. It is 40 km from the city and acts as a shelter for the migratory birds in the wintry weather season. This small lake holds a prominent position in the tourist map of Odisha for its natural environment and proximity to both Cuttack and Bhubanesvar. Some bamboo cottages are made on the top of Saranda hill for tourist refreshments. Boating facilities are available.

Jobra Barrage

Jobra To'siq or Jobra Anikut as widely called is a major source of water for the Mahanadi delta region. Taladanda canal, a major irrigation and flood canal in coastal area starts from here. XOQ "s Paradip Refinery has its water intake point from this barrage.

Naraj and Mundali Reservoirs

Situated at the bifurcation point of Mahanadi va Katajodi rivers, it marks the westernmost tip of Cuttack city. Bu katta irrigation dam on Kathajodi river that ensures the water level in Mahanadi river and thereby preventing flood situations in Cuttack. Near to the Naraj Barrage is the Mundali barrage that is the starting point of Puri Canal. Naraj is a major railway station apart from Cuttack temir yo'l stantsiyasi. The area surrounding Naraj has many industries.

Stone revetment on Mahanadi

Idea of Embankment and fund contribution given by Cuttack Raksaka Baimundi to Maharaja Markata Keshari to save Cuttack from Flood. The King then constructed the Historic Embankment and named as Baimundi Embankment.

Taniqli odamlar

The following are selected notable people who were born or have spent a major part of their life in Cuttack.

Galereya

• 

  Shahid Bhawan

• 

  Dhabaleshwar Temple

• 

  Gadagadiya Temple

• 

  Niali Madhab Temple

• 

  Akhsaya Mohanty's House

• 

  Inside Anand Bhavan

• 

  Excavations at Barabati Fort

• 

  Odisha Judicial Academy

• 

  Subhash Bose extreme right with his family in Cuttack (circa 1905)

• 

  Qadam Rasool

• 

  Freedom Fighters Memorial

• 

  Uttareshwar Temple

• 

  Utkal Sahitya Samaj

• 

  Vivekananda Ashram

• 

  Rath Yatra

• 

  Deojhar Falls

• 

  Lalitgiri Mahastupa

• 

  Toy boats afloat Mahanadi during Kartik purnima

• 

  Bania in Cuttack (circa 1873)

• 

  Akashvani Cuttack

• 

  Barabati Stadium Horse Gate

• 

  Ring Road

• 

  Paramhansanath Temple, Biribati

• 

  Netaji Auditorium at Ravenshaw Collegiate School

• 

  Madhusudan Das

• 

  Harekrushna Mahatab

• 

  Gopabandxu Das

• 

  ABIT Main Academic Complex

• 

  Board of Secondary Education Odisha

Shuningdek qarang

• Chandi ibodatxonasi
• Bali Jatra
• Ravenshaw universiteti
• Barabati stadioni
• Barabati qal'asi
• Cuttack Municipal Corporation
• Cuttack tumani
• Cuttack (Lok Sabha saylov okrugi)
• Cuttack Development Authority
• Dahibara Aludam

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar

• Cuttack munitsipal korporatsiyasi
• Cuttack Development Authority (CDA)
• Cuttack tumanining rasmiy veb-sayti
• Kesik Vikivoyajdan sayohat uchun qo'llanma