Edinburg qirollik jamiyati - Royal Society of Edinburgh

Edinburg qirollik jamiyati
Edinburgh qirollik jamiyati qurollari .jpg
Edinburg qirollik jamiyati qurollari
ShioriSocietas Regalis Edinburgi
O'rnatilgan1737 - dan ajralib chiqdi Qirollik tibbiyot jamiyati
1783 - qabul qilindi qirol nizomi
Ta'sischiKolin Maklaurin va Aleksandr Monro, primus (Edinburg Falsafiy Jamiyatini tashkil etishda muhim ahamiyatga ega)
Uilyam Kullen, Aleksandr Monro, sekundus va Uilyam Robertson (qirol nizomini olishda muhim ahamiyatga ega)
FokusIlm-fan va texnologiya
San'at
Gumanitar fanlar
Ijtimoiy fanlar
Biznes
Davlat xizmati
Bosh ofis22-26 Jorj ko'chasi, Edinburg, EH2 2PQ
Manzil
A'zolar
1600 dan ortiq do'stlar
EgasiRo'yxatdan o'tgan № SC000470 xayriya tashkiloti
Prezident
Professor Dam Anne Glover
Bosh ijrochi
Doktor Rivka Uiddovfild
Asosiy odamlar
Doktor Elison Elliot, Bosh kotib
FiliallarShotlandiya jamg'armasi RSE
Shotlandiyaning Yosh akademiyasi
Byudjet
5,9 million funt
Xodimlar
34
Veb-saytwww.rse.org.uk
Ilgari chaqirilgan
Edinburgning falsafiy jamiyati
Jurnalning 1788 jildining muqovasi Edinburg qirollik jamiyatining operatsiyalari. Bu qaerda muammo Jeyms Xatton uni nashr etdi Yer nazariyasi.

The Edinburg qirollik jamiyati Shotlandikidir milliy akademiya fan va xatlar. Bu ro'yxatdan o'tgan xayriya tashkiloti bo'lib, u butunlay mustaqil va partiyasiz siyosiy asosda ishlaydi va butun Shotlandiya bo'ylab jamoat foydasini ta'minlaydi. U 1783 yilda tashkil etilgan. 2017 yil holatiga ko'ra, uning tarkibida 1660 nafardan ortiq a'zo bor.[1]

Jamiyat bu sohalarga nisbatan kengroq tanlovni qamrab oladi Qirollik jamiyati London, shu jumladan adabiyot va tarix.[2][3] Do'stlik turli xil fanlardan - fan va texnika, san'at, gumanitar fanlar, tibbiyot, ijtimoiy fanlar, biznes va jamoat xizmatlari sohasidagi odamlarni o'z ichiga oladi.

Tarix

Edinburg qirollik jamiyati binosining old zali

18-asrning boshlarida, Edinburg intellektual iqlim ko'plab klublar va jamiyatlarni qo'llab-quvvatladi (qarang) Shotlandiya ma'rifati ). San'at, fan va tibbiyot bilan shug'ullanadigan bir necha kishi bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, eng obro'li, matematik tomonidan asos solingan Edinburg tibbiyot jamiyati deb ataladigan Tibbiy bilimlarni takomillashtirish jamiyati edi. Kolin Maklaurin 1731 yilda.

Maklaurin Tibbiyot Jamiyatining mutaxassisligidan norozi edi,[4] va 1737 yilda yangi, kengroq jamiyat - San'at va fanlarni takomillashtirish bo'yicha Edinburg jamiyati va xususan tabiiy bilimlar ixtisoslashgan tibbiyot tashkilotidan ajralib chiqib, keyinchalik u tashkil topdi. Qirollik tibbiyot jamiyati.

Noqulay ism keyingi yil Edinburg falsafiy jamiyati deb o'zgartirildi. Yordamida Edinburg universiteti kabi professorlar Jozef Blek, Uilyam Kullen va Jon Uoker, bu jamiyat 1783 yilda o'zini Edinburg qirollik jamiyatiga aylantirdi va 1788 yilda yangi jurnalining birinchi jildini chiqardi Edinburg qirollik jamiyatining operatsiyalari.[5]

Asr oxiriga yaqinlashganda, Sir kabi yosh a'zolar Jeyms Xoll quchoqladi Lavuazye Yangi nomenklatura va a'zolari jamiyatning amaliy va nazariy maqsadlari bo'yicha bo'linib ketishdi. Buning asosini tashkil etdi Verneriya jamiyati (1808-58), Shotlandiyaning zaif qishloq xo'jaligi va sanoat bazasini yaxshilash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan tabiiy tarix va ilmiy tadqiqotlarga ko'proq e'tibor qaratgan parallel tashkilot. Prof. Robert Jeymson, Verneriyaliklar birinchi marta asos solgan Vernerian Tabiat Tarixi Jamiyati xotiralari (1808-21) va keyin Edinburg falsafiy jurnali (1822), shu bilan Qirollik jamiyati mahsulotlarini yo'naltirish Tranzaksiyalar. Shunday qilib, XIX asrning dastlabki to'rt yilligi davomida RSE a'zolari ikki xil jurnalda yorqin maqolalarini nashr etishdi. 1850-yillarga kelib, jamiyat yana bir bor o'z a'zoligini bitta jurnal ostida birlashtirdi.

19-asr davomida jamiyatda ko'plab olimlar mavjud bo'lib, ularning g'oyalari zamonaviy fanlarga asos solgan. 20-asrdan boshlab jamiyat nafaqat Shotlandiyaning taniqli olimlari, balki san'at va gumanitar fanlar uchun ham diqqat markazida bo'lib ishladi. U bugungi kunda ham mavjud va Shotlandiyada asl tadqiqotlarni ilgari surishda davom etmoqda.

2014 yil fevral oyida Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell oktyabr oyida o'z lavozimini egallab, jamiyatning birinchi ayol prezidenti sifatida e'lon qilindi.[6]

Manzil

Qirollik jamiyati binosi, Jorj ko'chasi va Gannover ko'chalari tutashgan joyida Yangi shahar, Edinburg

Qirollik jamiyati ketma-ket joylashgan joylarda joylashgan:[7]

Mukofotlar va medallar

Hamjamiyat

Asosiy maqolalar: Edinburg qirollik jamiyati a'zosi va Turkum: Edinburg qirollik jamiyati a'zolari

Edinburg qirollik jamiyati bilan do'stlik o'z-o'zidan mukofotdir[8] huquq beradi o'rtoqlar dan foydalanish initsializm yoki nominaldan keyingi harflar FRSE rasmiy unvonlarda.

Qirollik medallari

Qirollik medallari har yili, xususan, Shotlandiya aloqasi bo'lgan, hayot fanlari, fizika va muhandislik fanlari, san'at, gumanitar va ijtimoiy fanlar yoki biznes va savdo sohalarida ajralib turadigan va xalqaro obro'ga ega bo'lgan kishilarga beriladi. Medallar 2000 yilda qirolicha Yelizaveta II tomonidan ta'sis etilgan bo'lib, uning taqdimoti uchun ruxsati talab qilinadi.[9]

O'tgan g'oliblar orasida quyidagilar mavjud: Manba: RSE

Lord Kelvin medali

Lord Kelvin medali - fizika, muhandislik va informatika fanlari bo'yicha katta mukofot. Ushbu mukofot har yili milliy va xalqaro miqyosda ajralib turadigan va tadqiqot va stipendiyalarni keng tarqatish orqali keng jamiyat hayotiga hissa qo'shgan shaxsga beriladi. G'oliblar kumush medalni olishadi va Shotlandiyada ommaviy ma'ruza qilishlari shart. Mukofot nomi berilgan Uilyam Tomson, 1-baron Kelvin (1824-1907), u taniqli matematik fizik va muhandis va Glazgo Universitetining tabiiy falsafa professori. Katta mukofot egalari Shotlandiya aloqasiga ega bo'lishlari shart, ammo dunyoning istalgan nuqtasida bo'lishlari mumkin.

Keyt medali

Asosiy maqola: Keyt medali

Keyt medali har to'rt yilda bir marta jamiyatning ilmiy jurnallarida chop etilgan ilmiy maqolasi uchun mukofotlanadi va kashfiyotni o'z ichiga olgan qog'ozga afzallik beriladi. Matematika yoki Yer va atrof-muhit haqidagi fanlarga oid maqolalar uchun navbatma-navbat beriladi. Medal 1827 yilda vasiyatnoma asosida tashkil etilgan Dunnottarlik Aleksandr Keyt, Jamiyatning birinchi xazinachisi.[15]

Makdougal Brisben mukofoti

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Makdougall Brisben mukofoti sovrindorlari ro'yxati

Makdougal Brisben mukofoti ikki yilda bir marta, xususan Shotlandiyada ishlaydigan, doktorlikdan keyingi o'n besh yildan ortiq bo'lmagan tajribaga ega bo'lganlarga, ilmiy tadqiqotlarni targ'ib qilishda alohida ajralib turishi uchun beriladi va fizika fanlari, muhandislik fanlari sohasidagi tadqiqotchilarga ketma-ket beriladi. va biologiya fanlari. Sovrin 1855 yilda Jamiyatning uzoq yillik to'rtinchi prezidenti bo'lgan ser Tomas Makdugall Brisben tomonidan asos solingan.[16]

Viktoriya yubiley mukofoti

Asosiy maqola: Viktoriya yubiley mukofoti

"Gunning Victoria yubiley mukofoti ma'ruzasi" - bu to'rt yilda bir marta Shotlandiyada istiqomat qiluvchi yoki u bilan bog'liq bo'lgan olimlar tomonidan qilingan asl ishlarni taqdirlash uchun mukofot. Mukofot 1887 yilda Braziliyada umrining ko'p qismini o'tkazgan Shotlandiya jarrohi, tadbirkor va xayriyachi doktor Robert Xollidey Gunning asos solgan.

Bryus-Preller ma'ruzalari

Alohida maqolaga qarang Doktor Charlz S. du Riche Preller ma'ruzachilar ro'yxati uchun.

Jamiyatda ikki yilda bir marotaba o'tkaziladigan ushbu ma'ruza 1931 yilda doktorning vasiyatiga binoan boshlangan Charlz Preller va o'zi va uning marhum rafiqasi Reychel Styuart Bryus nomi bilan atalgan.

Odatda Edinburg Qirollik Jamiyati yoki uning a'zosi tomonidan beriladi (lekin har doim emas) London Qirollik jamiyati.

Prezidentlar

Edinburg qirollik jamiyati prezidentlari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga olgan:

  1. Buklyuch gersogi (1783–1812)
  2. Janob Jeyms Xoll (1812–1820)
  3. Janob Valter Skott (1820–1832)
  4. Janob Tomas Makdougall Brisben (1832–1860)
  5. Argil gersogi (1860–1864)
  6. Asosiy janob Devid Brewster (1864–1868)
  7. Janob Robert Kristison (1869–1873)
  8. Janob Uilyam Tomson (keyinchalik Lord Kelvin) (1873–1878)
  9. Vah Filipp Kelland (1878–1879)
  10. Tullibol lord Monkreiff (1879–1884)
  11. Tomas Stivenson (1884–1885)
  12. Ser Uilyam Tomson (keyinchalik Lord Kelvin) (1886–1890)
  13. Janob Duglas Maklagan (1890–1895)
  14. Lord Kelvin (1895–1907)
  15. Asosiy janob Uilyam Tyorner (1908–1913)
  16. Professor Jeyms Geyki (1913–1915)
  17. Doktor Jon Xorn (1915–1919)
  18. Professor Frederik Orpen Bauer (1919–1924)
  19. Janob Alfred Eving (1924–1929)
  20. Janob Edvard Sharpi Shafer (1929–1934)
  21. Janob D'Arcy Wentworth Tompson (1934–1939)
  22. Professor janob Edmund Uittaker (1939–1944)
  23. Professor janob Uilyam Rayt Smit (1944–1949)
  24. Professor Jeyms Kendall (1949–1954)
  25. Professor Jeyms Ritchi (1954–1958)
  26. Professor J. Norman Devidson (1958–1959)
  27. Professor janob Edmund Xirst (1959–1964)
  28. Professor J. Norman Devidson (1964–1967)
  29. Professor Norman tuklari (1967–1970)
  30. Janob Moris Yonge (1970–1973)
  31. Lord Kemeron (1973–1976)
  32. Professor Robert Allan Smit (1976–1979)
  33. Ser Kennet Blakter (1979–1982)
  34. Janob John Atwell (1982–1985)
  35. Janob Alvin Uilyams (1985–1988)
  36. Professor Charlz Kemball (1988–1991)
  37. Professor janob Alastair Currie (1991–1993)
  38. Doktor Tomas L. Jonson (1993–1996)
  39. Professor Malkolm Jivz (1996–1999)
  40. Janob Uilyam Styuart (1999–2002)
  41. Xondvudning Lord Sutherland (2002–2005)
  42. Janob Maykl Atiya (2005–2008)
  43. Lord Tillyorn Uilson (2008–2011)
  44. Janob Jon Piblz Arbutnot (2011 yildan 2014 yil oktyabrgacha)
  45. Professor Dam Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2014 yil oktyabr - 2018 yil aprel)[17]
  46. Professor Dam Anne Glover (2018 yil aprel - hozirgi kunga qadar)[18][19]

Vitse-prezidentlar

Jamiyat an'anaviy ravishda istalgan vaqtda bir nechta vitse-prezidentga ega. Edinburg Qirollik jamiyati vitse-prezidentlari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga olgan:

  1. Genri Dundas (1789–1796)
  2. Uilyam Nairne, Lord Dunsinane (1789–1796)
  3. Jon Uebb Seymur (1802-1805)
  4. Allan Makonochi, Lord Meadowbank (1812–1816)
  5. Frensis Grey, 14-lord Grey (1815–1823)
  6. Shomuil Cho'pon (1823-1830)
  7. Tomas Charlz Umid (1823–1833)
  8. Genri Makkenzi (1828–1831)
  9. Aleksandr Irving, Lord Nyuton (1828–1832)
  10. Janob Tomas Makdougall Brisben (1831–1832)
  11. Janob Devid Brewster (1831–1864)
  12. Charlz Ketkart, ikkinchi Earl Ketkart (1834–1840, 1841–1845)
  13. Rev. Tomas Chalmers (1835–1842)
  14. Doktor Jon Aberkrombi (1835–1844)
  15. Prof. Jon Li (1842–1859)
  16. Janob Jorj Steuart Mackenzie (1844–1848)
  17. Ref Charlz Terrot (1844-1860)
  18. Janob Robert Kristison (1845–1865, 1866–1868)
  19. Uilyam Pulteni Elison (1848–1859)
  20. Jon Myurrey, Lord Marrey (1849–1857)
  21. Filipp Kelland (1857–1866, 1867–1872, 1873–1877)
  22. Edvard Bannerman Ramsay (Din Ramsay) (1859–1862)
  23. Charlz Nivs, Lord Nivs (1859–1867, 1868–1873, 1874–1876)
  24. Jeyms Devid Forbes (1860–1868)
  25. Cosmo Innes (1862–1869)
  26. Lion Playfair, 1-Baron Playfair (1864–1870)
  27. Devid Milne uyi (1865–1871, 1872–1882, 1884–1888)
  28. Uilyam Forbs Sken (1869-1871)
  29. Ser Aleksandr Grant, 10-baronet Dalvey (1870–1874, 1876–1881)
  30. Uilyam Jon Makquorn Rankin (1871–1872)
  31. Uilyam Stirling-Maksvell (1871–1875)
  32. Rev. Uilyam Lindsay Aleksandr (1873–1878, 1880–1884)
  33. Genri Kotterill (1875–1880)
  34. Charlz Vayvil Tomson (1877-1882)
  35. Janob Endryu Duglas Maklagan (1878–1883, 1885–1890)
  36. Jenkindan qutulish (1879–1884)
  37. Jon Xatton Balfur (1881–1883)
  38. Tomas Stivenson (1882-1884)
  39. Robert Grey (1882–1886)
  40. Edvard Sang (1883-1885)
  41. Aleksandr Forbes Irvin (1883–1887, 1890–1892)
  42. Jon McLaren, Lord McLaren (1885–1891, 1892–1898, 1901–1906)
  43. Robert Flint (1886–1892, 1893–1899, 1902–1907)
  44. Jorj Kristal (1887–1893, 1895–1901)
  45. Ser Tomas Muir (1888–1891)
  46. Ser Uilyam Tyorner (1891-1895, 1897-1903)
  47. Ralf Kopeland (1892–1896, 1898–1903)
  48. Jeyms Geyki (1892–1897, 1900–1905)
  49. Jon Grey McKendrick (1894–1900)
  50. Vahiy Jon Douns (1899–1904)
  51. Robert Munro (arxeolog) (1903–1908)
  52. Aleksandr Krum Braun (1905–1911)
  53. Aleksandr Buchan (1906–1907)
  54. Endryu Grey (1906–1909)
  55. Jeyms Kossar Evart (1907–1912)
  56. Jon Xorn (1907–1913)
  57. Jeyms Burgess (1908–1914)
  58. Janob Tomas Xadson Beri (1909–1915, 1923–1926)
  59. Frederik Orpen Bauer (1910–1916)
  60. Janob Tomas Richard Freyzer (1911–1916)
  61. Ben Shaftoli (1912–1917)
  62. Edvard Albert Sharpey-Shafer (1913-1917)
  63. Jon Makdonald, Lord Kingsburg (1914–1918)
  64. Ralf Allan Sampson (1915-1918)
  65. D'Arcy Wentworth Tompson (1916-1919)
  66. Prof Jeyms Uoker (1916-1919)
  67. Robert Kidston (1917–1920)
  68. Jorj Aleksandr Gibson (1917–1920)
  69. Diarmid Noel Paton (1918–1921)
  70. Artur Robinson (1918–1921)
  71. Janob Jorj Andreas Berri (1919–1922)
  72. Uilyam Peddi (1919–1922)
  73. Janob Jeyms Alfred Eving (1920–1923)
  74. Jon Valter Gregori (1920–1923)
  75. Uilyam Burni Bannerman (1921–1924)
  76. Uilyam Archer Porter Tayt (1921-1924)
  77. Janob Jeyms Kolxun Irvin (1922–1925)
  78. Jeyms Xartli Ashvort (1923–1926, 1930–1933)
  79. Uolter Biggar Bleyki (1924–1927)
  80. Janob Robert Blyt Greig (1924–1927)
  81. Tomas Xasti Brays (1925–1928)
  82. Edmund Teylor Uittaker (1925-1928, 1937-1939)
  83. Jeyms Kurri (1926–1929)
  84. Artur Crichton Mitchell (1926–1929)
  85. Uilyam Karmayl Makintosh (1927–1930)
  86. Janob Robert Uilyam Filipp (1927–1930)
  87. Janob Jon Grem Kerr (1928–1931)
  88. Uilyam Rayt Smit (1928-1931)
  89. Frensis Gibson Bayli (1929–1932)
  90. Tomas Jeyms Jexu (1929–1932)
  91. Artur Logan Tyorner (1930–1933)
  92. Jon Braun Klark (1931–1934)
  93. Kristofer Nikolson Jonson, Lord Sands (1932–1934)
  94. Janob Tomas Genri Golland (1932–1935)
  95. Janob Charlz Galton Darvin (1933–1936)
  96. Viktor Umid, Linlitgoning ikkinchi marquessi (1934–1937)
  97. Orlando Charnock Bredli (1934–1937)
  98. Persi Teodor Herring (1934–1937)
  99. Janob Edvard Battersbi Beyli (1935–1937)
  100. Frensis Albert Eley Kryu (1936–1939)
  101. Anderson Grey McKendrick (1936–1939)
  102. Jon Uolton (1937-1940)
  103. Jeyms Vatt (1937-1940, 1941-1944)
  104. Jon Aleksandr Inglis (1939–1942)
  105. Leonard Dobbin (1939–1942)
  106. Jorj Valter Tirrel (1940-1943)
  107. C. T. R. Uilson (1940-1943)
  108. Jon Boyd Orr, 1-baron Boyd-Orr (1942–1945)
  109. Alan Uilyam Grinvud (1943–1946)
  110. Edvard Xindl (1943–1946)
  111. Ser Devid Rassel (1943-1946)
  112. Robert Jeyms Duglas Grem (1944–1947)
  113. Tomas Makkay Kuper (1945–1948)
  114. Jon Uilyam Xeslop Xarrison (1945–1948)
  115. Uilyam Frederik Xarvi (1946–1948)
  116. Jeyms Pikering Kendall (1946–1949)
  117. Uilyam Maykl Gerbert Grivz (1946–1949)
  118. Ernest Vedberbern (1947-1950)
  119. Edvard Provan Ketkart (1948–1951)
  120. Ser Robert Muir (1950–1953)
  121. Uilyam Marshal Smart (1952-1955)
  122. Moris Yonge (1953-1956)
  123. Janob Godfri Tomson (1954-1955)
  124. Janob Edmund Langli Xirst (1958–1959)
  125. Endryu Uayt Yosh (1958-1960)
  126. Jeyms Robert Metyus (1958–1961)
  127. Janob Devid Paton Kutbertson (1959–1960)
  128. Tomas Nevil Jorj (1959–1961)
  129. Duglas Gutri (1959–1962)
  130. Tomas Robert Bolam (1959–1962)
  131. Janob Kiril Lukas (1961–1964)
  132. Jeyms Aleksandr MakDonald (1961–1964)
  133. Xarold Roy Fletcher (1962–1965)
  134. Jorj Lightbody Montgomeri (1962–1965)
  135. Mowbray Ritchi (1963–1966)
  136. Charlz Findlay Devidson (1963–1966)
  137. Jorj Xul Mitchell (1964–1967)
  138. Entoni Elliot Ritchi (1965–1966, 1976–1979)
  139. C. Vaddington (1965-1968)
  140. Alik Buchanan-Smit, Baron Balerno (1966-1967, 1977-1980)
  141. Jeyms Dunkan Robertson (1967–1969)
  142. Jon Ronald Peddi (1967–1970)
  143. Tomas Phemister (1968–1971)
  144. Moris Yonge (1969-1970)
  145. Ser Aleksandr Robertson (1969–1972)
  146. Robert Shlapp (1969-1972)
  147. Jon Kemeron, Lord Kemeron (1970–1973)
  148. Nikolas Kemmer (1971–1974)
  149. Charlz Kemball (1971–1974, 1982–1985)
  150. Janob Kennet Lion Blaxter (1972–1975)
  151. Nil Kempbell (1972–1975)
  152. Kennet Stedli (1973-1976)
  153. Jon Hawthorn (1974–1977)
  154. Jeyms Endryu Robbi (1975–1977)
  155. Janob Tomas Malkolm Noks (1975–1978)
  156. Tomas Dieri Patten (1976–1979)
  157. Noel Farni Robertson (1980–1983)
  158. Uilyam Uigham Fletcher (1983–1986)
  159. Leonard Gordon Uitbi (1983-1986)
  160. Derek Hair Pringle (1985–1988)
  161. Janob Alastair Robert Currie (1988–1990)
  162. John Lamb (1989–1991)
  163. Ser Kennet Aleksandr (1993–1996)
  164. Devid Uolles (2014 yil - hozirgacha)

Adabiyotlar

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  2. ^ RSE materiallari ro'yxati da bo'lib o'tdi Shotlandiya milliy kutubxonasi
  3. ^ Vaterloo universiteti kutubxonasi "Olimlar jamiyatlari" loyihasidan Edinburg qirollik jamiyati to'g'risida eslatmalar (jamiyat jurnallari to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi)
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  5. ^ "O'rganilgan jurnallar". Edinburg qirollik jamiyati. Olingan 28 avgust 2015.
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  8. ^ O'Konnor, Jon J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (2016). "Edinburg qirollik jamiyati a'zolari". www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk. MacTutor Matematika tarixi arxivi.
  9. ^ "Qirollik medallari". Shotlandiya Qirollik jamiyati. Olingan 4 dekabr 2014.
  10. ^ Live, Glazgo (2017 yil 7-sentyabr). "'"Saraton kasalligi bo'yicha professorga berilgan hurmat" so'zining har bir ma'nosida ajoyib xonim. glasgowlive. Olingan 30 dekabr 2017.
  11. ^ "Akademik mukammallik RSE deb tan olingan Qirollik medallari va mukofotlarini e'lon qiladi" (PDF). RSE. Olingan 4 dekabr 2014.
  12. ^ "Qirollik mukofotining yangi RSE ro'yxatlari va sovrindorlari e'lon qilindi" (PDF). RSE. Olingan 4 dekabr 2014.
  13. ^ "Qirollik medallari 2012" (PDF). RSE. Olingan 4 dekabr 2014.
  14. ^ "HRH Edinburg gersogi baronessa Xelena Kennedi va professor Desmond Smitga RSE qirollik medallarini topshiradi" (PDF). RSE. Olingan 4 dekabr 2014.
  15. ^ "Kit medali". Shotlandiya Qirollik jamiyati. Olingan 4 dekabr 2014.
  16. ^ "Makdougal Brisben mukofoti". Shotlandiya Qirollik jamiyati. Olingan 4 dekabr 2014.
  17. ^ "RSE o'zining keyingi prezidenti etib professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnellni sayladi". 2014 yil 5-fevral.
  18. ^ "Professor Dam Ann Glover Edinburg qirollik jamiyatining yangi prezidenti etib saylandi | Yangiliklar | Aberdin universiteti".
  19. ^ "Professor Dam Ann Glover yangi RSE prezidenti etib saylandi". 2017 yil 31-avgust.

Tashqi havolalar

Koordinatalar: 55 ° 57′13 ″ N. 3 ° 11′48 ″ V / 55.953594 ° N 3.196602 ° Vt / 55.953594; -3.196602