Jessi Ventura - Jesse Ventura

Jessi Ventura
Ventura 2016 yilda
38-chi Minnesota shtatining gubernatori
Ofisda 1999 yil 4 yanvar - 2003 yil 6 yanvar
Leytenant	Mae Shunk
Oldingi	Arne Karlson
Muvaffaqiyatli	Tim Pawlenty
Shahar hokimi ning Bruklin bog'i
Ofisda 1991 yil 11 yanvar - 1995 yil 13 yanvar
Oldingi	Jeyms Krautkremer
Muvaffaqiyatli	Greys Arbogast
Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar
Tug'ilgan	Jeyms Jorj Yanos (1951-07-15) 1951 yil 15-iyul (69 yosh) Minneapolis, Minnesota, BIZ.
Siyosiy partiya	Yashil (2020 - hozirgacha)[1]
Boshqa siyosiy bog'liqliklar	Islohot (1998–2000) Minnesota shtatining Mustaqillik partiyasi (2000–2003) Mustaqil (1998 yilgacha, 2003-2020)
Ta'lim	Shimoliy Hennepin jamoat kolleji Teodor Ruzvelt o'rta maktabi
Kasb	davlat arbobi aktyor professional kurashchi muallif sharhlovchi
Harbiy xizmat
Sadoqat	Qo'shma Shtatlar
Filial / xizmat	Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlari
Xizmat qilgan yillari	1969–1975
Rank	Kichkina ofitser uchinchi sinf
Janglar / urushlar	Vetnam urushi
Mukofotlar	Milliy mudofaa xizmati medali Vetnam xizmati medali
Professional kurash karerasi
Veb-sayt	Rasmiy veb-sayt
Qo'ng'iroq nomi	Jessi "Tana" Ventura[2][3]
Hisoblangan balandlik	6 fut 2 dyuym (188 sm)[4]
Hisoblangan vazn	245 funt (111 kg)[4]
Hisob-kitob	San-Diego, Kaliforniya Bruklin Park, Minnesota[4]
Ta'lim olgan	Eddi Sharki[2]
Debyut	1974 yil iyun[3]
Pensiya	1994[3]

Jessi Ventura (tug'ilgan Jeyms Jorj Janos; 1951 yil 15-iyul) - amerikalik siyosatchi, siyosiy sharhlovchi, muallif, aktyor va iste'fodagi professional kurashchi. Bruklin Park, Minnesota, 1991 yildan 1995 yilgacha va 38-chi Minnesota shtati gubernatori 1999 yildan 2003 yilgacha. U birinchi va yagona nomzod edi Islohot partiyasi yirik hukumat idorasini yutib olish.

Ventura a'zosi edi AQSh dengiz kuchlari Suv osti buzish guruhi davomida Vetnam urushi.^[5] Harbiy xizmatni tark etganidan so'ng, 1975 yildan 1986 yilgacha professional kurash karerasini boshladi qo'ng'iroq nomi "Jessi" Vujudi "Ventura". U uzoq vaqt ishlagan Jahon kurash federatsiyasi (WWF) ijrochi sifatida va rangli sharhlovchi va ichiga kiritildi WWE Shon-sharaf zali 2004 yilgi sinf.^[2] Kurashdan tashqari, Ventura aktyorlik karerasini davom ettirdi va shu kabi filmlarda suratga tushdi Yirtqich va Yugurayotgan odam (ikkalasi ham 1987 yil).

Ventura ilk bor siyosatga 1991 yilda shahar hokimi etib saylangandan so'ng kirgan Bruklin Park, Minnesota, 1995 yilgacha bu lavozimda ishlagan. Ventura Islohotlar partiyasidan nomzod edi 1998 yil Minnesota shtatidagi gubernatorlik saylovi, past byudjetli kampaniyani olib boruvchi ommaviy tadbirlar va fuqarolarni "odatdagidek siyosat uchun ovoz bermaslikka" undaydigan g'ayrioddiy reklama. Katta xafa bo'lganida, Ventura Demokratik va Respublikachilar nomzodlarini deyarli mag'lubiyatga uchratdi. Islohotlar partiyasi chiptasi bo'yicha saylovlarda g'olib bo'lgan eng yuqori mansabdor shaxs, partiyani nazorat qilish uchun ichki kurashlar avj olganidan keyin bir yil o'tib partiyani tark etdi. Ventura davlat lavozimida ishlaganidan beri og'zaki ravishda o'zini siyosatchi emas, balki davlat arbobi deb atagan.^[6]

Gubernator sifatida Ventura Minnesota shtatidagi islohotlarni nazorat qildi mol-mulk solig'i shuningdek, davlatning birinchi savdo solig'i bo'yicha chegirmasi. Ventura ostida olib borilgan boshqa tashabbuslarga bino qurilishi kiradi METRO Moviy chiziq ichida engil temir yo'l Minneapolis – Sent-Pol metropoliten va daromad solig'ini kamaytirish.^[7][8] Uning iqtisodiy tashabbuslari davlatga katta daromad yo'qotishlariga olib keldi.^[9] Ventura qayta saylanish uchun yugurmadi. 2003 yilda lavozimini tark etgach, u a tashrif buyuradigan do'st da Garvard universiteti "s Jon F. Kennedi nomidagi hukumat maktabi 2004 yilda. U shundan beri bir qator televizion ko'rsatuvlarni olib bordi va bir nechta kitoblar yozdi. Ventura shou dasturlarini olib borgan holda siyosiy jihatdan faol bo'lib qolmoqda RT Amerika (Jessining fikriga ko'ra dunyo) va Ora TV,^[10] va bir necha bor AQSh prezidentligiga uchinchi shaxs yoki mustaqil nomzod sifatida qatnashish g'oyasini ilgari surgan.^[11]

2020 yil aprel oyi oxirida Ventura tomonidan tasdiqlangan Yashil partiya ichida 2020 yilgi prezident saylovlari va uning nominatsiyasida qatnashishga qiziqish bildirdilar.^[12] U rasmiy ravishda qo'shildi Minnesota shtatining Yashil partiyasi 2 may kuni.^[1] 7-may kuni u "" Yashillar partiyasi o'z nomzodlarini iyul oyida e'lon qiladi, men haqiqatan ham iyun oyining o'rtalariga qadar mavjud bo'la olmadim "deb aytib, o'z nomzodini qo'ymasligini e'lon qildi.^[13][14]

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Ventura Jeyms Jorj Janos 1951 yil 15-iyulda tug'ilgan Minneapolis, Minnesota,^[15][16][17] Jorj Uilyam Janosning o'g'li va uning rafiqasi Bernis Marta (Lenz ismli ayol). Uning ota-onasi ham edi Ikkinchi jahon urushi faxriylar. Venturada xizmat qilgan katta akasi bor Vetnam urushi. Ventura otasining ota-onasidan beri o'zini Slovakiya deb ta'riflagan Slovakiya; uning onasi edi Nemis kelib chiqishi.^[18][19] Ventura a Lyuteran. Tug'ilgan Janubiy Minneapolis "tomonidan Leyk ko'chasi ko'prik, "u Cooper boshlang'ich maktabida, Sanford Junior o'rta maktabida o'qigan va uni tugatgan Ruzvelt o'rta maktabi 1969 yilda Ruzvelt o'rta maktabi Venturani 2014 yil sentyabr oyida o'zining birinchi shon-sharaf zaliga jalb qildi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ventura xizmat qilgan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlari 1969 yil 1 dekabrdan 1975 yil 10 sentyabrgacha Vetnam urushi paytida, ammo jangovar ko'rmagan. U bitirgan BUD / S 1970 yil dekabrda 58-sinf^[20] va qismi edi Suv osti buzish guruhi 12.^{[5][21][22][23][24]}

Ventura tez-tez ommaviy bayonotlarda va bahs-munozaralarda harbiy martaba haqida so'z yuritgan.^[25][26][27] U 2001 yilda Minneapolisga bergan intervyusida aytgani uchun ovchilar va tabiatni muhofaza qiluvchilar tomonidan tanqid qilingan Star Tribune, "Erkaklarni ovlamaguningizcha, hali ov qilmadingiz."^[27][28]

Harbiy-dengiz floti

Dengiz xizmatining oxiriga kelib, Ventura "Janubiy ko'rfaz" bobida vaqt o'tkazishni boshladi Mo'g'ullar mototsikl klubi San-Diego. U minib ketar edi Coronado dengiz bazasi uning Xarli-Devidson uning mo'g'ul ranglarini kiygan. Venturaning so'zlariga ko'ra, u klubning to'liq a'zosi va o'z bobining uchinchi qo'mondoni bo'lgan, ammo rasmiylar bilan hech qachon muammolarga duch kelmagan.^[29][30][31] 1974 yilning kuzida Ventura velosiped klubini tark etish uchun qaytib keldi Qarindosh shaharlar. Ko'p o'tmay, mo'g'ullar velosiped raqiblari bilan ochiq urushga kirishdilar Jahannam farishtalari.^[29]

Ventura ishtirok etdi Shimoliy Hennepin jamoat kolleji yilda Bruklin Park, Minnesota yilda shahar atrofi Minneapolis 70-yillarning o'rtalarida.^[29] Shu bilan birga, u boshladi og'ir atletika va kurash. U qo'riqchi edi Rolling Stones u professional kurashga kirishdan va Jessi Ventura nomini olganidan bir muddat oldin.^[32]

Professional kurash karerasi

Erta martaba

Ventura Jessi "Tana" sahna nomini yaratdi Ventura bezorilarning plyaj bodibilderining personaji bilan birga borish uchun "ism" ni tanladi "Ventura "Kaliforniyadagi oqartuvchi sarg'ish" ning bir qismi sifatida xaritadan hiyla-nayrang.^[2] Polvon sifatida Ventura a tovon va tez-tez "Agar iloji bo'lsa yut, kerak bo'lsa yutqaz, lekin har doim aldayver!" degan shiorni ishlatar, hattoki o'zining old tomonida yozilgan so'zlar bilan futbolka yasashga qadar borar edi. Uning yorqin shaxsiyatining aksariyati moslashtirildi Superyulduz Billi Grem, 1970 yillar davomida xarizmatik va mashhur ijrochi.^[2][33] Bir necha yil o'tgach, Ventura teleradiokompaniyasi sifatida Grem uning barcha halqa kiyimi g'oyalarini o'g'irlaganini da'vo qilib, hazillashdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Yakkalik va yorliqlar jamoasi muvaffaqiyati

1975 yilda Ventura Tinch okeanining shimoli-g'arbiy qismiga borishdan oldin Markaziy shtatlar hududida debyut qildi va u erda promouterlik uchun kurash olib bordi. Don Ouen Jessi "Buyuk" Ventura sifatida.^[2][33] Uning ichida bo'lgan vaqt Portlend, Oregon, u bilan sezilarli janjallar bo'lgan Gollandiyalik vahshiylik va Jimmi Snuka va Tinch okeanining shimoli-g'arbiy kurashi unvonini ikki marta (har bir kurashchidan bittadan) va jamoaning nomini besh marta (ikkitadan ikkitadan Buqa Ramos va "Playboy" Buddy Rouz va Jerri Oates bilan bir marta). Keyinchalik u o'zining tug'ilgan shahri targ'ibotiga ko'chib o'tdi Amerika kurash assotsiatsiyasi Minnesota shtatida va u bilan birlashishni boshladi Adrian Adonis 1979 yilda "Sharq-G'arb aloqasi" sifatida. 2012 yilda o'zining RF-da o'tkazgan videofilmida u AWAga kelganidan ko'p o'tmay unga "Tana" laqabini berganini aytdi. Verne Gagne.^[4][33] Ikkilik g'olib bo'ldi AWA yorliqlari bo'yicha jamoaviy chempionat 1980 yil 20 iyulda, a jarima qachon Gagne, yarim himoyachilar bilan bir qatorda chempion Mad Dog Vachon, unvonini himoya qilish uchun kela olmadi Denver, Kolorado.^[2] Duet kamarlarni bir yilga yaqin ushlab turdi va "The High Flyers" ga yutqazdi (Greg Gagne va Jim Brunzell ).^[2]

Pensiya va sharh

Kamarlarni yo'qotib qo'ygandan ko'p o'tmay, duet tomonga o'tdi Jahon kurash federatsiyasi, ular tomonidan boshqariladigan joy Freddi Bassi.^[2] Duo qo'lga kirita olmagan bo'lsa-da Jamoa yorlig'i bo'yicha jahon chempionati, Adonis ham, Ventura ham yakka unvonga da'vogar bo'lishdi, ularning har biri bir nechta titul zarbalarini berishdi Og'ir vazn bo'yicha jahon chempioni Bob Backlund.^[2]

Ventura 1984 yil sentyabrigacha kurash olib bordi va jahon chempioniga uch marta mag'lubiyatga uchradi Xulk Xogan, o'pkasida qon pıhtıları uning ringdagi faoliyatini samarali yakunlaganida. U quyqalar uning ta'siridan kelib chiqqan deb da'vo qildi Agent to'q sariq Vetnamda bo'lgan davrida.^[2][34] Ventura 1985 yilda ringga qaytib, tarkibidagi jamoani shakllantirdi Rendi Savage va Savage menejeri (va hayotdagi xotin) Miss Elizabeth. Televizion uchrashuvlaridan so'ng Ventura hamkasb do'stlarini haqorat qildi va tanqid qildi Bruno Sammartino, lekin bundan hech narsa chiqmagan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ventura 1985 yil dekabr oyida olti kishilik jamoaviy o'yinda qatnashgan, Roddi Piper va Bob Orton mag'lub Hillbilli Jim, Elmer amaki va Luqoning amakivachchasi translyatsiya qilingan o'yinda Shanba oqshomining asosiy voqeasi IV. Hillbilliesga qarshi o'yin Piper va Orton shouning avvalgi nashrida Elmerning to'y marosimini to'xtatgandan so'ng paydo bo'ldi; Keyinchalik Ventura, u o'zini boshqa sharhlovchi va WWF egasi ko'rsatmasi ostida deb da'vo qildi Vins MakMaxon "ularni dafn etish" uchun Elmer va uning rafiqasini haq to'kish marosimidagi sharh paytida haqorat qildi Meadowlands Arena, qachon o'pishganini e'lon qilish orqali: "Ikki narsaga o'xshaydi karp o'rtasida Missisipi daryosi Xuddi shu makkajo'xori ortidan yurish. "Venturaning so'zlariga ko'ra, to'y haqiqiy edi, chunki o'sha paytda Nyu-Jersi shtati atletik boshqaruv kengashi WWF shtatida soxta to'y o'tkazishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi Nyu-Jersi, shuning uchun Sten Frazier (Elmer tog'a) va uning kelinasi ringda haqiqiy to'y o'tkazishga kelishib olishgan.^[2]

Qaytish bo'yicha muvaffaqiyatsiz taklifdan so'ng, Ventura WWF-da o'zining nutq segmentini tashkil qildi Kurashning super yulduzlari "Kuzov do'koni" deb nomlangan, xuddi "Piper's Pit" bilan bir xil to'piq uslubida, garchi bu joy soxta sport zali bo'lsa ham (Ventura mavjud bo'lmaganda, "Kuzov do'koni" tez-tez uy egasi bo'lgan. Don Murako ). U qila boshladi rangli sharh uchun televizorda Yulduzlar kurashi, almashtirish Angelo Mosca va keyinroq Kurashning super yulduzlari, dastlab Vins MakMaxon va yarim nafaqadagi Sammartino bilan birga, keyin esa 1988 yil boshida Sammartino WWFdan ketganidan keyin faqat MakMahon bilan. Ventura, ayniqsa, birgalikda mezbonlik qilgan Shanba oqshomidagi asosiy tadbir McMahon bilan, birinchi oltilik KurashManias (ulardan beshtasi yonida edi Gorilla Musson ) va WWF-ning o'sha paytdagi Musson bilan to'lash uchun to'lashlari, Ventura uchun yagona istisno esa birinchi SummerSlam, unda u asosiy voqea davomida mehmon hakami sifatida ishlagan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Venturaning ko'ngilochar sharhlash uslubi uning kurash personajining kengayishi edi, ya'ni "tovon ", u o'sha paytda yovuz odamlarga qisman munosabatda bo'lganligi sababli, o'sha paytda yangi va boshqacha narsa bo'lgan. Har doim jazzlash usullarini izlayotgan MakMahon Venturaning aksariyat sharhlovchilari, shu jumladan MakMaxonning poshnali sharhini yozish g'oyasini ilgari surgan. o'zi, ochiqchasiga foydalandi muxlislar sevimlilari.^[2]

Ammo Ventura hali ham vaqti-vaqti bilan kerak bo'lgan joyda kredit berib, kabi muxlislar sevimlilarining sportchanligini maqtagan Riki Steamboat va Ventura tomonidan yuzma-yuz bo'lganida ham, ko'p yillar davomida chempion bo'lib kelgan Rendi Savaj, Ventura muntazam ravishda MakMahon va Mussonga efirga uzatgan. Ba'zan u hatto poshnalar tomonidan qilingan xatolarni tan oladi, shu jumladan uning shaxsiy sevimlilari, masalan Savage yoki poshnalar tomonidan boshqariladigan kurashchilar. Bobbi Xenan va Jimmi Xart.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ushbu qoidadan istisnolardan biri bu edi WrestleMania VI Uchrashuv uchun Ultimate Challenge sarlavhasi WWF chempioni Xulk Xogan va WWF qit'alararo chempioni, The Ultimate Warrior. Ularning ikkalasi ham muxlislarning favoriti bo'lganligi sababli, Ventura o'z sharhida neytral pozitsiyani egalladi, hatto Wogf WWF chempionlik kamarini Jangchiga unvonni boy berganidan keyin topshirganida, Xogonning o'yin oxirida sport mahoratini namoyish etishini maqtab, Xogan ketayotganini aytdi. haqiqiy chempion kabi chiqib ketdi. Uchrashuv paytida, shuningdek, u Wrestlemania-da qo'ng'iroq qilgan so'nggi uchrashuv edi, Ventura ikkalasi ham qoidalarni buzganida, mamnuniyat bilan ovoz chiqarib, bir vaqtning o'zida: "Bu menga yoqadi. Ikkala chiroyli ikki oyoq kiyim qoidani tashlasin. kitobni yozib oling va yoqimsiz bo'ling. " Venturaning Xoganning harakatini maqtashi u uchun g'ayrioddiy edi, chunki u muntazam ravishda Xoganga qarshi o'yinlarda qatnashgan, odatda Xogan Wrestlemania-da chempionlik o'yinida g'alaba qozonganidan so'ng, u "nafaqadan chiqib, bu do'stimni chiqarib yuborishi" mumkinligini aytgan.

Xogan va Ventura bir vaqtning o'zida yaqin do'stlar edilar,^[35] Ammo Ventura 1994 yilda McMahonga qarshi sud ishi paytida Hogan McMahonga Venturaning 1984 yilda kasaba uyushmasi tuzishga urinishi haqida aytganini aniqlaganidan keyin do'stlikni to'satdan tugatdi.^[35] McMahon bilan tortishish uchun uning tasviridan foydalanish bo'yicha tortishuvdan so'ng Sega mahsulot, McMahon esa raqib kompaniya bilan shartnoma tuzgan Nintendo o'sha paytda promouter Venturani 1990 yil avgustda kompaniyadan chiqargan.^[36]

Keyinchalik Ventura bir necha kishi uchun radioda diktor bo'lib xizmat qildi Milliy futbol ligasi jamoalar, ular orasida Minnesota vikinglari va Tampa ko'rfazidagi qaroqchilar.^[2]

1992 yil fevralda soat SuperBrawl II, Ventura qo'shildi Kurash bo'yicha jahon chempionati sharhlovchi sifatida. WCW prezidenti Erik Bishoff oxir-oqibat uni a paytida uxlab qolgani uchun ozod qildi WCW Worldwide 1994 yil iyul oyida Disney MGM Studios-da televizion lavhalar tinglandi, ammo taxmin qilinishicha, bu harakat biroz oldin Xoganning kelishi bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin.^[2]

Sud jarayoni

1987 yilda, uning shartnomasi bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borishda WWF sharhlovchi, Ventura videotasvirlar savdosidagi royalti huquqidan voz kechdi, agar u faqatgina gonorarlarni faqatgina aktyorlar oladi deb yolg'on gapirishganida. 1991 yil noyabrda, boshqa nostandart ijrochilar olganligini aniqladi royalti, Ventura firibgarlik, reklama huquqlarini suiste'mol qilish va kvant meruit yilda Minnesota davlat sudi Titan Sports-ga qarshi, adolatli bozor qiymatidagi ulushga asoslanib, 2 million dollarlik gonorarni talab qilmoqda.^[37] Titan ishni ko'chib o'tdi federal sud, va Ventura 801 333 dollarlik hakamlar hay'atiga sazovor bo'ldi hukm oxirgi da'vo bo'yicha. Bundan tashqari, sudya unga Ventura ishtirokidagi WWF videokliplaridagi barcha savdo-sotiqlari uchun 8,625 AQSh dollari miqdorida to'lovni tayinladi. Hukm apellyatsiya tartibida tasdiqlandi va ish,^[38]65 F.3d 725 (1995 yil 8-tsir), qonunidagi muhim natijadir qoplash. Natijada, Venturaning sharhlari eng ko'p chiqarilgan versiyalarda o'chirilgan WWE uy videosi.^[39]

WWF / E ga qaytish

1999 yil o'rtalarida Ventura WWF televizion kanalida yana Minnesota shtatining gubernatori lavozimida bo'lib, asosiy voqealar uchun maxsus mehmon hakami sifatida qatnashdi. SummerSlam Minneapolisda bo'lib o'tdi.^[2] Ventura WWF bilan munosabatlarini davom ettirib, Vins MakMaxonning qisqa muddatli filmiga sharhlar yozdi XFL.^[2] 2001 yil 4 iyunda epizod Xom Minnesota shtatidan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri efirga uzatilgan Ventura McMahon vakolatlarini bekor qildi va WWF chempionatining o'sha paytdagi chempioni o'rtasidagi o'yinni tasdiqladi. Tosh Sovuq Stiv Ostin va Kris Jericho. 2003 yil 20 mart kuni epizod Xo'rlash!, Ventura paydo bo'ldi a lenta bilan yozilgan intervyu MakMahon va Xogan o'rtasidagi o'yin haqida suhbatlashish WrestleMania XIX.^[2] 2004 yil 13 martda u WWE Shon-sharaf zali va keyingi kecha WrestleMania XX, u intervyu berish uchun ringga yaqinlashdi Donald Tramp, tadbirda birinchi qatorda o'tirgan kishi.^[2] Tramp Venturaning siyosatga qaytishi uchun unga ma'naviy va moddiy yordam berishini tasdiqladi. Bunga yo'l qo'ymaslik 2008 yilgi saylov, Ventura jasorat bilan e'lon qildi: "O'ylashimcha, biz kurashchini qo'yishimiz kerak oq uy 2008 yilda! ". Ventura 2009 yil 23-noyabr seriyasining mehmoni bo'ldi Xom, davomida u uni saqlab qoldi tovon persona birinchi raqamli da'vogar bilan birga Sheamus WWE chempioni ustidan Jon Kena. Bu Cena Cena har doim WWE-da unvonga sazovor bo'lganligi adolatsiz bo'lganligi to'g'risida Cena bilan to'qnashganda sodir bo'ldi, Ventura esa WWE faoliyati davomida hech qachon bunday qilmadi. Shundan so'ng, Sheamus Cena-ga hujum qildi va uni stolga qo'ydi. Keyin Ventura uchrashuvni Jadvaldagi o'yinga aylantirdi TLC: Stollar, narvon va stullar. Namoyish paytida, qariyb 20 yil ichida birinchi marta McMahon Ventura ringiga qo'shilib, o'yin sharhini birgalikda taqdim etdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Aktyorlik faoliyati

Kurash faoliyatini yakunlash arafasida Ventura aktyorlik faoliyatini boshladi. U filmda paydo bo'ldi Yirtqich (1987), uning aktyorlari kelajak Kaliforniyani o'z ichiga olgan Hokim Arnold Shvartsenegger va kelajak Kentukki gubernatorlik nomzod Sonni Landxem.^[2] Ventura Shvartsenegger bilan yaqin do'st bo'lib qoldi Yirtqich. U ikkita epizodda paydo bo'ldi Zorro 1991 yilda Ispaniyaning Madrid shahrida suratga olingan. U 1990 yilda fantastika filmida bosh rolni o'ynagan Abraxas, Koinotning qo'riqchisi. Uning yordamchi rollari bor edi Yugurayotgan odam, Momaqaldiroq, Demolition Man, Qayta olingan, Ricochet, Yashirish ustasi (unda u o'g'irlaydi Ozodlik Bell ) va Batman va Robin - Shvartsenegger ishtirokidagi bularning birinchisi va oxirgisi. Ventura epizodik ko'rinishga ega bo'ldi Oliy liga II "Oq chaqmoq" sifatida. U o'zini o'zi boshqarish gurusi sifatida paydo bo'ldi (faqat ovoz bilan) Qo‘ng‘iroq, burilishga harakat qilmoqda Johnny Knoxville yanada ishonchli ishchiga. Venturada kameo bor edi X-fayllar epizod "Xose Chungniki Koinotdan " kabi Qora kiyimli odam "MiB" bilan bir qatorda Aleks Trebek. 2008 yilda Ventura mustaqil komediyada edi Woodshop, O'rta maktab do'koni o'qituvchisi janob Madson rolida. Film 2010 yil 7 sentyabrda chiqarilgan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Filmografiya

Boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalari

Ventura 1970 va 80-yillarning oxirlarida "Rolling Stones" ning qo'riqchisi edi. Mik Jagger Ventura haqida shunday dedi: "U bizni mag'rur qildi, shunday emasmi? U ajoyib edi".^[40]

80-yillarning oxirida Ventura bir qatorda paydo bo'ldi Miller Lite reklama roliklari.^[41][42][43]

1989 yilda Ventura filmning to'rt qismiga hammualliflik qildi DiC Entertainment bolalar dasturi Rekordlar: Tezlik olami bilan birga Gari Apple.^[44][45] 1991 yilda uchuvchi epizod Tag jamoasi, Ikki sobiq professional kurashchilar haqida televidenie dasturi politsiyachilarni aylantirdi, Ventura va Roddi Piper.^[46]

Ventura, shuningdek, qisqa muddatli sindikatlashtirilgan o'yinlar shousini olib bordi Grudge o'yini sport ustasi bilan bir qatorda Stiv Albert.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

1995-1998 yillarda Ventura edi radio chaqiruv ko'rsatuvlari kuni KFAN 1130 va KSTP 1500 dyuym Minneapolis – Sent-Pol. Shuningdek, u televizion seriyali operada qisqa rol o'ynagan Yoshlar va notinch 1999 yilda.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ventura yuqori darajadagi mashhurligidan foyda ko'rgani uchun matbuot tomonidan tanqid qilindi. U muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lganligi uchun televizion tahlilchi sifatida ishga qabul qilindi XFL futbol liga 2001 yilda, a da hakam bo'lib ishlagan WWF SummerSlam 1999 yilgi o'yin va gubernatorlik davrida bir nechta kitoblarni nashr etdi. O'zining haftalik radioeshittirishida u ko'pincha ommaviy axborot vositalarini o'zining siyosiy takliflariga emas, balki ushbu bitimlarga e'tibor qaratganligi uchun tanqid qildi.^[47]

2009 yildan 2012 yilgacha, TruTV teleseriallarning uch fasli namoyish etildi Jessi Ventura bilan fitna nazariyasi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ventura 2012 yilda qayta yuklangan epizodda mehmon bo'ldi O'smir mutant Ninja toshbaqalari animatsion serial yoqilgan Nickelodeon.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

2013 yilda Ventura yangi shou e'lon qildi, Jessi Ventura: Tsenzurasiz, 2014 yil 27 yanvarda boshlangan,^[48] va keyinchalik o'zgartirildi Griddan tashqari, va 2016 yilgacha efirga uzatilgan Ora TV, onlayn talab bo'yicha video tomonidan tashkil etilgan tarmoq Larri King.^[49]

Siyosiy martaba

Bruklin Park meri

Ushbu bo'lim kengayishga muhtoj. Siz yordam berishingiz mumkin unga qo'shilish. (2018 yil avgust)

WWFdan ketganidan so'ng, Ventura o'rta maktabning sobiq o'qituvchisidan maslahat olib, shahar hokimi lavozimiga saylandi Bruklin Park, Minnesota 1990 yilda.^[50] U shaharning 25 yillik amaldagi meri ustidan g'alaba qozondi va 1991 yildan 1995 yilgacha xizmat qildi.^[51]

Minnesota shtatining gubernatori

Ventura Minnesota vakillar palatasi Palata 2000 yilda

Ventura 2008 yilda respublika uchun o'tkazilgan mitingda

Ventura 1998 yilda Minnesota shtatining islohot partiyasi nomzodi sifatida Minnesota shtati gubernatori lavozimiga nomzodini ilgari surgan (u keyinchalik unga qo'shildi Minnesota shtatining Mustaqillik partiyasi islohot partiyasi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining islohotlar partiyasi ). Uning kampaniyasi tajovuzkor kombinatsiyadan iborat edi oddiy uning saylovoldi menejeri tomonidan qisman uyushtirilgan tadbirlar Dag Fridlin va g'alati adman tomonidan yaratilgan original televizion joylar Bill Xillsman, "Odatdagidek siyosat uchun ovoz bermang" iborasidan foydalangan holda. U raqiblariga nisbatan ancha kam mablag 'sarflagan (300 ming dollar atrofida) va Internetda siyosiy kampaniyada saylovchilar bilan bog'lanish vositasi sifatida kashshof bo'lgan.^[52]

U 1998 yil noyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan saylovda katta partiyaning nomzodlarini tor va kutilmaganda mag'lubiyatga uchratdi, Respublika Aziz Pol shahar hokimi Norm Koulman va Demokratik-dehqon-mehnat Bosh prokuror Xubert H. "O'tkazib yuborish" Hamfri III. G'olib chiqish paytida Ventura mashhur: "Biz dunyoni hayratda qoldirdik!"^[53] U saylanganidan so'ng, Minnesota shtatida "Mening gubernatorim sizning gubernatoringizni kaltaklashi mumkin" degan shior bilan bamperli stikerlar va futbolkalar paydo bo'ldi. "Jessi" Aql "taxallusi (so'nggi daqiqada Ventura o'zini Rodinning rolida ko'rsatgan Hillsman reklamasidan. Mutafakkir) tez-tez tortishuvlarga sabab bo'lgan so'zlariga nisbatan kinoyali tarzda qayta tiklana boshladi. Venturaning eski sahna nomi "Jessi" Tana "(ba'zida" Jessi "Boshqaruv Kengashi" ga moslangan)) ham muntazam ravishda paydo bo'lishda davom etdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

2002 yilda Xitoyga olib borilgan savdo missiyasidan so'ng, Ventura ikkinchi muddatga saylanmasligini e'lon qildi va endi o'z ishiga etarlicha bag'ishlanganligini his qilmasligini aytdi va ommaviy axborot vositalarida uni va oilasini shaxsiy xulq-atvori va e'tiqodi uchun ta'qib qilishda ayblamoqda muhim siyosat masalalari.^[54] Keyinchalik u Boston Globe muxbirning aytishicha, agar u turmushga chiqmagan bo'lsa, ikkinchi muddatga saylangan bo'lar edi, bu ommaviy axborot vositalarining uning oilaviy hayotiga ta'sirini keltirib chiqardi.^[55]

Ventura vakolat muddati tugashiga yaqin bo'lib, leytenant-gubernatorga ruxsat berish uchun o'z lavozimidan muddatidan oldin iste'foga chiqishi mumkinligini taklif qilganda, Ventura ommaviy axborot vositalarining tanqidiga sabab bo'ldi. Mae Shunk, hokim sifatida xizmat qilish imkoniyati. Bundan tashqari, u uning shtatning birinchi ayol gubernatori bo'lishini va boshqa gubernatorlar qatori uning kapitoliyda portretini bo'yashini va osib qo'yishini xohlashini aytdi. Ventura shunchaki bir fikrni aytayotganini aytib, izohlardan tezda chekindi.^[56]

Siyosiy lavozimlar

Minnesota shtati gubernatori Jessi Ventura (markazda) Xitoyning 2000 yil mart oyida JSTda qatnashishi to'g'risida guvohlik beradi

Ventura Prezidentni tabriklamoqda Jorj V.Bush va Norm Koulman 2002 yilda

Yilda siyosiy bahslar, Ventura ko'pincha ma'lum bir siyosiy savollar bo'yicha fikr bildirmaganligini tan oldi. U o'zini tez-tez "fiskal jihatdan konservativ va ijtimoiy liberal."^[57] U o'qituvchini tanladi Mae Shunk uning sherigi sifatida.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Partiyada bazaning etishmasligi Minnesota vakillar palatasi va Senat, Venturaning siyosat ambitsiyalari veksel sifatida tanishish uchun juda oz imkoniyatga ega edi. U birinchi yilida 45 ta qonun loyihasiga veto qo'ygan, ulardan faqat uchtasi bekor qilingan. Uning vetosini bekor qilish obro'si uning to'rtinchi va oxirgi yili, to'qqiz vetosidan oltitasi bekor qilinganidan beri paydo bo'ldi.^[58] Shunga qaramay, Ventura ba'zi tashabbuslari bilan muvaffaqiyat qozondi. Eng ko'zga ko'ringanlaridan biri bu chegirma edi savdo solig'i; uning ma'muriyatining har yili, Minnesotans yozning oxirida soliqsiz chexni oldi.^[59] Shtat a byudjet O'sha paytda profitsit va Ventura pulni jamoatchilikka qaytarish kerak deb hisoblagan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Keyinchalik, Ventura a-ni qo'llab-quvvatlashga keldi bir palatali (bitta uyli) qonun chiqaruvchi organ, mol-mulk solig'i islohot, gey huquqlari, dorivor marixuana va abort qilish huquqlari. Moliyalash paytida davlat maktabi ta'lim saxiylik bilan, u o'qituvchilar kasaba uyushmasiga qarshi chiqdi va oliy o'quv yurtlarini davlat tomonidan moliyalashtirishga katta e'tibor bermadi.^[60]

Intervyusida Xovard Stern shousi, u gomoseksuallar huquqlarini, shu jumladan nikoh va harbiy xizmatni qo'llab-quvvatlaganligini yana bir bor tasdiqladi va hazil bilan, dengiz flotida bo'lganida gomoseksuallar bilan birga xizmat qilgan bo'lardi, chunki ular ayollar uchun kamroq raqobatni ta'minladilar.^[61] Keyinchalik, a 2012 yilgi referendum ga o'zgartirish kiritish to'g'risida Minnesota konstitutsiyasi Ventura nikohni erkak-ayol juftliklar bilan cheklash uchun "Men umid qilamanki, odamlar bizning konstitutsiyamizga geylar nikohini to'xtatish uchun o'zgartirish kiritmaydi, chunki birinchi o'rinda konstitutsiya odamlarni himoya qilish, ularga zulm qilish uchun emas" va shu bilan bog'liq voqeani aytib berdi. bir jinsli sherigiga kasalxonaga borishni rad etgan do'sti bilan kurashgan kunlaridan.^[62]

Ma'muriyatining birinchi qismida Ventura erdan foydalanishni isloh qilish va jiddiy ravishda qo'llab-quvvatladi ommaviy tranzit kabi yaxshilanishlar engil temir yo'l.^[63]

Boshqa savdo missiyasi davomida Kuba 2002 yilning yozida u AQShning Kubaga qarshi embargosi, embargo Kuba jamoatchiligiga o'z hukumatiga qaraganda ko'proq ta'sir qilganini aytdi.^[64]

Uning kitobida Mustaqil millat, siyosiy tahlilchi Jon Avlon Venturani a sifatida tasvirlaydi radikal markazchi mutafakkir va faol.^[65]

Siyosiy partiyalar haqidagi qarashlar

Islohotlar partiyasi chiptasida qatnashgan va Amerika siyosatida uchinchi tomonlarning rolini oshirishni targ'ib qilgan Ventura ham demokratlarni, ham respublikachilarni qattiq tanqid qilmoqda. U ikkala tomonni ham "o'zlarining kun tartibi va cho'chqa go'shti" bilan shug'ullanadigan "nazoratdan tashqarida bo'lgan hayvonlar" deb atadi.^[66]

Wellstone yodgorligi

Ventura 2002 yilgi yodgorlikdagi ba'zi harakatlarni juda yoqtirmadi Senator Pol Uellston, uning oilasi va 2002 yil 25 oktyabrda aviahalokatda vafot etgan boshqa odamlar. Ventura shunday dedi: "Men o'zimni ishlatgan his qilyapman. Xotira marosimining tantanali marosimga aylangani tufayli o'zimni buzgan va aldab qo'ygan his qilyapman. siyosiy miting ".^[67][68] U Uellstounning eng yaqin do'sti Rik Kanning bahsli nutqining yarmini tark etdi. Ventura dastlab Demokratni Vellstoning o'rniga tayinlashni rejalashtirgan edi,^[69] lekin buning o'rniga tayinlangan Din Barkli vakili qilmoq Minnesota Senatda Uellstunning vakolat muddati 2003 yil yanvarida tugaguniga qadar. Barklidan keyin Norm Koulman g'olib chiqqan. o'rindiq qarshi Valter Mondale, saylovdan bir necha kun oldin Uellstounni Demokratlar partiyasidan nomzod etib tayinlagan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Siyosiy tanqidlar

Qonun chiqaruvchi xavfsizlik uchun sarf-xarajatlarni ko'paytirishni rad etgandan so'ng, Ventura hokimligi davrida gubernatorning qasrida yashamaslikka qaror qilib, uni yopib qo'yishni va o'z uyida qolishni tanlaganida, tanqidlarga uchradi. Maple Grove. Tanqidchilar qasrda bir necha ishchi odamlarning ish joylarini yo'qotishlarini va keyinroq qasrni ochish uchun qo'shimcha xarajatlarni ta'kidladilar.^{[70][tekshirib bo'lmadi ]}

1999 yilda norozi bir guruh fuqarolar gubernator Venturani qaytarib olish to'g'risida iltimosnoma bilan murojaat qildilar, boshqa narsalar qatori "gubernatorni kitobni targ'ib qilish safari davomida davlat xavfsizligini himoya qilish xodimlaridan foydalanish davlat mulkidan shaxsiy manfaatlari uchun noqonuniy foydalanishni tashkil etadi" degan da'vo bilan. Taklif etilgan ariza Minnesota shtati Oliy sudi sudyasi buyrug'i bilan rad etildi.^[71] MINNESOTA qonunchiligiga binoan, Bosh sudya qonuniy etarliligi to'g'risida chaqirib olingan arizalarni ko'rib chiqishi kerak va bunday ko'rib chiqilgandan so'ng, Bosh sudya Minnesota qonunlarini buzgan har qanday xatti-harakatlar uchun da'vo qilmasligini aniqladi. Ventura advokatlarning to'lovlarini chaqirib olish uchun beparvo iltimosnoma berganligi uchun sanktsiya sifatida talab qildi, ammo bunday mukofot uchun qonuniy vakolat yo'qligi sababli bu talab rad etildi.^[72]

Ventura, shuningdek, MINNESOTA shtati byudjetini noto'g'ri ishlagani uchun tanqid qilindi, Minnesota shtati iqtisodchisi Tom Stinson ta'kidlashicha, 2000-2001 yillarda shtat bo'ylab kapitalning o'sishi 9 milliarddan 4 milliard dollarga tushgan.^[9] 2002 yilda Venturaning Minnesota shtati byudjetiga nisbatan yomon munosabati ham milliy darajada ishlatilgan CNN jurnalist Metyu Kuper.^[73] 2003 yilda Ventura o'z lavozimini tark etganida, MINNESOTA 4,2 milliard dollarlik byudjet kamomadiga ega edi, 1999 yilda Ventura ish boshlaganda 3 milliard dollar profitsitga ega edi.^[9]

2011 yil noyabr oyida Ventura o'zining sudga bergan da'vosi bo'yicha matbuot anjumani o'tkazdi Transport xavfsizligini boshqarish. Matbuot anjumani paytida u "bundan keyin hech qachon milliy madhiya uchun turmasligimni aytdim. Men orqamga o'girilib musht ko'taraman Xuddi shu tarzda Tommi Smit va Jon Karlos ham '68 Olimpiadasida. Jessi Ventura bugun buni amalga oshiradi. "^[74]

Gubernatorlik davrida Ventura egizak shaharlar matbuotidan tez-tez o't o'chirgan. U jurnalistlarni "media chaqqallari" deb atadi, bu so'z uning matbuot maydoniga kirish uchun zarur bo'lgan matbuot paslarida ham paydo bo'lgan.^[75] Ventura gubernator etib saylanganidan ko'p o'tmay, muallif va hazilkashunos Garrison Keillor yozgan satirik u haqida kitob, Men: Jimmi (Katta bola) ValenteO'zini maqtagan sobiq "Navy W.A.L.R.U.S. (Suv havosi quruqligi to'satdan ko'tarilib)" tasvirini tasvirlab, professional kurashchini siyosatchiga aylantirdi. Dastlab Ventura kinoyaga jahl bilan javob qaytardi, ammo keyinchalik Keillor "Minnesota shtatida g'ururlantiradi" dedi.^[76] Uning davrida Ventura paydo bo'ldi Devid Letterman bilan kech namoyish, unda u quyidagi savolga tortishuvlarga javob berdi: "Xo'sh, Minneapolis yoki Sent-Pol shahri bo'lgan eng yaxshi shahar qaysi?". Ventura bunga javoban "Minneapolis. Sent-Poldagi o'sha ko'chalar mast irlandlar tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan bo'lishi kerak". Keyinchalik u bu gap uchun jiddiy qabul qilinmasligi kerakligini aytib, uzr so'radi.^[77]

Boshqa siyosiy idoralar uchun takliflarni ko'rib chiqish

Ventura 2007 yilda

Ventura 2003 yilda gubernatorlik muddati tugaganidan buyon davlat lavozimlarida ishlamagan bo'lsa-da, u siyosiy jihatdan faol bo'lib qoldi va vaqti-vaqti bilan siyosiy lavozimlarda ishlashga ishora qilmoqda. 2008 yil 7 aprelda CNN telekanalidagi intervyusida Vaziyat xonasi, Ventura kirishni o'ylayotganini aytdi uchun poyga The Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Senati 1998 yilda gubernatorlik poygasida uning respublikachi raqibi Norm Koulman egallagan. A Qarindosh shaharlar stantsiya Tulki 9 So'rovnoma uni Demokratik nomzoddan ortda qoldirib, 24 foizni tashkil etdi Al Franken gipotetik uch tomonlama musobaqada 32% da va Coleman 39% da. Yoqilgan Larri King jonli 2008 yil 14 iyulda Ventura qisman oilasining shaxsiy hayotidan xavotirlanib, qochmasligini aytdi.^[78] Franken saylovlarda juda tor farq bilan g'alaba qozondi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Uning 1999 yilgi tarjimai holida Qon ketish uchun vaqtim yo'q, Ventura AQSh prezidentligiga nomzodini ilgari surishni rejalashtirmaganligini, ammo buni istisno qilmaganligini taxmin qildi.^[66] 2003 yilda u Ayova shtatining Nyuton shahridagi Xalqaro kurash instituti va muzeyidan mukofot olayotganda prezidentlikka nomzodini qo'yishga qiziqishini bildirdi.^[79] U Respublikachilar partiyasidan prezidentlikka nomzodda nutq so'zladi Ron Pol "Respublika uchun miting "tomonidan tashkil etilgan Ozodlik uchun kampaniya, 2008 yil 2 sentyabrda bo'lib o'tdi va kelajakda prezidentlikka nomzod bo'lishini nazarda tutdi. So'zining oxirida Ventura, agar jamoat mamlakat yo'nalishini o'zgartirishga tayyorligini ko'rgan bo'lsa, u holda " 2012 Biz ularga hech qachon unutmaydigan poyga beramiz! "2011 yilda Ventura Ron Pol bilan birga qatnashishga qiziqishini bildirdi 2012 yilgi prezident saylovi agar Pol an mustaqil.^[80] 2011 yil 4-noyabrda Ventura matbuot anjumanida sudga qarshi ishining bekor qilinishi haqida aytdi Transport xavfsizligini boshqarish u prezidentlikka nomzodini qo'yishni "o'ylayotgan" havo sayohatchilarining noqonuniy qidiruvlari deb da'vo qilgani uchun.^[81][82] Xabarlar bor edi Ozodlik partiyasi rasmiylar Venturani Libertian chiptasi bilan prezidentlikka nomzodini ko'rsatishga ishontirishga urinishgan, ammo partiya raisi Mark Xinkl "Jessi 2012 yilga qaraganda 2016 yilga ko'proq qiziqadi. Ammo u jiddiy deb o'ylayman. Agar Ron Pol Libertian sifatida qatnashgan bo'lsa, menimcha u vitse-prezidentlikka nomzod sifatida qatnashishdan manfaatdor bo'lar edi. U shunday deb o'ylaydi:" Agar men 2012 yilda Ron Pol rahbarligida vitse-prezidentlikka nomzod sifatida qatnashganimda, men 2016 yilda prezidentlikka nomzod sifatida qatnashishim mumkin edi. "^[83]

ZDNet-dan Devid Gevirtz 2011 yil noyabr oyida yozgan maqolasida, agar u o'sha paytda yugurish niyati borligini e'lon qilsa va jiddiy kampaniya o'tkazsa, Ventura g'alaba qozonishi mumkin deb o'ylagan, ammo bu uzoqqa cho'zilgan bo'lar edi.^[84]

2016 va 2020 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyalari

2015 yil oxirida Ventura 2016 yilda prezidentlikka nomzodini ilgari surish g'oyasini oshkor qildi Ozodlik ammo o'z-o'zidan belgilab qo'yilgan 1-maygacha bo'lgan muddat o'tishiga ruxsat berdi.^[85] U shuningdek, bo'lish uchun ochiqligini bildirdi Donald Tramp yugurayotgan mate yoki Berni Sanders 2016 yildagi turmush o'rtog'i.^[86] Ventura Sandersni rasman tasdiqlamoqchi bo'ldi, ammo uning fikri rad etildi.^[87]

Keyin Ventura avvalgisini ma'qulladi Nyu-Meksiko Hokim Gari Jonson, Libertarian nomzodi, "Jonson - bu juda hayotiy alternativ" va "Bu uchinchi tomon nomzodi ilgari ham ko'tarilgan yil", dedi.^[88] Ammo umumiy saylovlarda u ovoz berdi Jil Shteyn, Yashil partiya nomzod.^[89]

Ventura 2020 yilda yana prezidentlikka nomzodini qo'yishga qiziqishini bildirdi, ammo buni faqat Yashillar partiyasi bayrog'i ostida amalga oshirishini aytdi.^[90] "[Yashillar partiyasi] biroz qiziqish bildirishdi. Men hali bir qarorga kelganim yo'q, chunki bu juda uzoq vaqt. Agar buni bajarsam, Trampga imkoniyat bo'lmaydi. Birinchidan, Tramp kurashni biladi. U ikkitasida qatnashdi WrestleManias. U hech qachon kurashchi bilan gaplasha olmasligini biladi va men kurashda eng buyuk suhbatdosh bo'lganimni biladi. "^[91]

2020 yil 27 aprelda Ventura Yashil partiyani prezidentlikka nomzodini olish uchun birinchi qadam bo'lgan Yashil partiyani prezidentni qo'llab-quvvatlash qo'mitasiga qiziqish xati yubordi.^[12][92] May oyida u sog'lig'i sababli nomzodini qo'ymasligini e'lon qildi va ish beruvchisi tomonidan taqdim etilgan tibbiy sug'urtasidan mahrum bo'lishini tushuntirdi.^[93]

Ventura buni aytdi yozish prezidentlik saylovlarida o'zining ismi, ammo pastga saylov byulletenlari poygalarida Yashil nomzodlarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. U "ovoz berishdan bosh tortishini" aytdiikki yomonlikning eng kichigi "chunki oxir-oqibat bu hali ham yomonlikni tanlaydi."^[94] Ventura yettita prezident delegati ovozini oldi 2020 Yashil milliy konventsiya, ularni yozib olish ovozlari orqali taqdirlangan 2020 yilgi yashil ibtidoiy saylovlar. Milliy Yashil partiyaning nomzodiga qaramay Xau Xokkins prezident uchun va Angela Nicole Walker vitse-prezident uchun Alyaskaning Yashil partiyasi nomzodi Ventura va sobiq vakili Sintiya Makkinni, Ozodlik partiyasi a'zosi. Ventura va Makkinni qabul qildi Alyaskaning 0,7% ovozi.^[95]

Gubernatorlikdan keyingi hayot

Venturaning o'rnini 2003 yil 6 yanvarda respublikachi egalladi Tim Pawlenty.

2003 yil oktyabr oyida u haftalik boshladi MSNBC ko'rsatish, Jessi Venturaning Amerikasi; shou bir necha oydan keyin bekor qilindi. Ventura buni bekor qilganini aytdi, chunki u qarshi bo'lgan Iroq urushi. MSNBC o'zining uch yillik shartnomasidagi muvozanatni hurmat qilib, unga boshqa har qanday televidenie yoki yangiliklar ko'rsatuvlarini o'tkazishga qonunan to'sqinlik qildi.^[96]

2004 yil 22 oktyabrda Ventura yonida, sobiq Meyn Hokim Angus King tasdiqlangan Jon Kerri Minnesota shtati kapitoliy binosidagi prezident uchun. Ventura matbuot anjumanida gapirmadi. Bayonotga chaqirilgach, King javob berdi: "U Jon Kerriga ovoz berishni rejalashtirmoqda, lekin u bayonot berishni va o'zini Minnesota shtatining matbuotining mehr-shafqatiga duchor qilishni xohlamaydi".^[97] In 2012 yilgi Senat saylovlari, Ventura Kingni Mendagi Senatning ochiq o'rindig'i uchun olib borgan kampaniyasida qo'llab-quvvatladi va King g'olib bo'ldi.^[98]

2004 yil noyabr oyida Kaliforniyada Ventura ishtirokidagi reklama berila boshlandi, unda u o'sha paytdagi gubernatorga qarshi bo'lganligini bildirdi Arnold Shvartsenegger mahalliy Amerika bilan bog'liq siyosat kazinolar.^[99] Ventura chaqirilgan guruh uchun maslahat kengashi a'zosi bo'lib xizmat qildi Haqiqat operatsiyasi, "Iroqda xizmat qilgan qo'shinlarga ovoz berish uchun" notijorat tashkiloti. "Ning hozirgi ishlatilishi Milliy gvardiya noto'g'ri ... Bular chet ellarni bosib olish uchun ro'yxatdan o'tmagan odamlar ".^[100]

2005 yil avgustda Ventura vakili bo'ldi BetUS, onlayn sport kitobi.^[101]

2011 yil 29 dekabrda Ventura Ron Polni qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi Aleks Jons shousi 2012 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida "urushga qarshi yagona nomzod" sifatida. Pol singari, Ventura ham kamroqni qo'llab-quvvatlashi bilan tanilgan aralashuvchi tashqi siyosat.^[102] Ammo keyin Mitt Romni ga aylandi taxminiy respublikachi nomzod 2012 yil may oyida Ventura uni qo'llab-quvvatladi Ozodlik nomzod Gari Jonson 2012 yil 12 iyunda Ventura "haqiqatan ham isyon ko'tarishni istagan" saylovchilar uchun tanlov deb ta'kidlagan.^[103]

2012 yil sentyabr oyida Ventura va uning rafiqasi reklamada paydo bo'lib, saylovchilarni Minnesota shtatida bo'lib o'tadigan referendumni rad etishga chaqirishdi. Noyabr saylovlari davlat konstitutsiyasini o'zgartiradigan bir jinsli nikohni taqiqlash. Referendum mag'lub bo'ldi.^[104][105]

Bush ma'muriyati va qiynoqlar

2009 yil 11 mayda intervyu Larri King, Ventura buni ikki marta takrorladi Jorj V.Bush hayotidagi eng yomon prezident edi "deya qo'shimcha qildi.Prezident Obama eng yomon dushmanimga istamagan narsani meros qilib oldi. Bilasiz? Ikki urush, chegara depressiyasi bo'lgan iqtisodiyot. "^[106] Masalasi bo'yicha suv kemalari, Ventura qo'shib qo'ydi:

Men Prezident Obamani shu darajada tanqid qilaman: men prezident bo'lmaganim yaxshi, chunki men qiynoqqa qo'l urgan har bir odamni sudga tortaman. Men buni qilgan odamlarni javobgarlikka tortar edim. Men buyurtma bergan odamlarni javobgarlikka tortar edim. Chunki qiynoqlar qonunga ziddir. [Shoh: Va siz a Dengiz muhri ] To'g'ri va men suvga o'tirdim ... SERE maktabida, Survival qochish qarshilikdan qochish [sic]. Bu mening davrimda Vetnam bo'lgan jang maydoniga borishdan oldin o'qishingiz kerak bo'lgan maktab edi. Hammamiz u erga borishimiz kerak edi. Hammamiz mohiyatan edik, har birimiz suvga botdik. Bu qiynoq. [Podshoh: Bu qanday edi?] U g'arq bo'lmoqda. Sizga cho'kib ketayotganingizni to'liq his qilish imkonini beradi. Bu yaxshi emas, chunki siz - men sizga buni shu tarzda beraman, siz menga suv taxtasini berasiz, Dik Cheyni va bir soat, va men uni tan olishini so'rayman Sharon Teyt qotillik. ... Agar u noto'g'ri qilingan bo'lsa, siz albatta cho'kishingiz mumkin. Siz tilingizni yutishingiz mumkin. [Bu] sizga juda ko'p narsalarni qilishi mumkin edi. Agar bu noto'g'ri qilingan bo'lsa yoki - bu qiynoq, Larri. Bu qiynoq.^[106]

11 sentyabr voqealari haqida savollar

2008 yil aprel va may oylarida, yangi kitobi uchun bir nechta radio intervyularida Inqilobni mensiz boshlamang, Ventura javobsiz savollar deb atagan narsadan xavotir bildirdi 9/11.^[107] Uning ehtimoli haqida uning so'zlari Jahon savdo markazi portlovchi moddalar bilan buzib tashlandi ba'zi intervyulardan keyin gazeta va televizion hikoyalarda takrorlangan.^[108]

2009 yil 18 mayda, so'raganida Shon Xanniti ning Fox News Jorj V.Bush qanday qilib 11 sentyabr hujumlaridan qochishi mumkin edi, Ventura shunday javob berdi: "Va yana bir narsa - siz e'tibor berasiz 6 avgust kuni esdaliklar that tell you exactly what Bin Laden 's gonna do."^[109]

On April 9, 2011, when Pirs Morgan of CNN asked Ventura for his official view of the events of 9/11, Ventura said, "My theory of 9/11 is that we certainly—at the best we knew it was going to happen. They allowed it to happen to further their agenda in the Middle East and go to these wars."^[110]

Jessi Ventura bilan fitna nazariyasi

In December 2009, Ventura hosted TruTV yangi shou Jessi Ventura bilan fitna nazariyasi.^[111] "Ventura will hunt down answers, plunging viewers into a world of secret meetings, midnight surveillance, shifty characters and dark forces," truTV said in a statement. On the program, Ventura traveled the country, investigating cases and getting input from believers and skeptics before passing judgment on a theory's validity.^[112] According to TruTV, the first episode drew 1.6 million viewers, a record for a new series on the network.^[113]

The first season was followed by a second season in 2010, and a third season in 2012.^[114] After three seasons, the show was discontinued in 2013,^[115] but as of 2017 is still shown worldwide on satellite TV.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Books by Ventura

Ventura at a book signing in 2016

Ventura wrote several other books after leaving office. On April 1, 2008, his Don't Start the Revolution Without Me ozod qilindi. In it, Ventura describes a hypothetical campaign in which he is an independent candidate for president of the United States in 2008. Bilan suhbatda Associated Press at the time of the book's release, Ventura denied any plans for a presidential bid, saying that the scenario was only imaginary and not indicative of a "secret plan to run".^[116] Yoqilgan MinnPost.com, Ventura's agent, Steve Schwartz, said of the book, "[Ventura is revealing] why he left politics and discussing the disastrous war in Iraq, why he sees our two-party system as corrupt, and what Fidel Kastro told him about who was really behind the assassination of Prezident Kennedi."^[117]

Ventura also wrote DemoCRIPS and ReBLOODlicans: No More Gangs in Government, which was released on June 11, 2012. The book expresses Ventura's opposition to the ikki partiyali tizim and calls for political parties to be abolished.^[118]

On September 6, 2016, Jesse Ventura's Marijuana Manifesto was released, making the case for the legalization of nasha and detailing the various special interests that benefit from keeping it illegal.^[119]

Lawsuit against the TSA

In January 2011, Ventura filed a lawsuit against the Transport xavfsizligini boshqarish, izlayotgan a deklaratsiya that the agency's new controversial pat-down policy violated citizens' To'rtinchi o'zgartirish rights and an buyruq to bar the TSA from subjecting him to the pat-down procedures. Ventura received a titanium hip replacement in 2008 that sets off metal detectors at airport security checkpoints.^[120]

The AQSh okrug sudi dismissed the suit for lack of yurisdiktsiya in November 2011, ruling that "challenges to TSA orders, policies and procedures" must be brought only in the AQSh apellyatsiya sudlari.^[121] After the court's ruling, Ventura held a press conference in which he called the federal judges cowards; said he no longer felt patriotic and would henceforth refer to the U.S. as the "Fascist States of America"; said he would never take tijorat reyslari yana; said he would seek ikki fuqarolik Meksikada; and said he would "never stand for a national anthem again" and would instead raise a fist.^[122]

Biz odamlar

On July 31, 2014, Ventura launched a weekly podcast, We The People, tomonidan tarqatilgan Adam Kerolla 's "Carolla Digital",^{[123][124][125]} which ran until March 4, 2015.^[126][127] Mehmonlar kiritilgan Larri King,^[128] Bill Goldberg, Kris Jericho, Roddi Piper, Donald Tramp, Mark Dice, and leading members of the 9/11 haqiqat harakati.^[129]

Nizolar

Navy SEAL background

Bill Salisbury, an attorney in San Diego and a former Navy SEAL officer, has accused Ventura of "pretending" to be a SEAL. He wrote that Ventura blurred an important distinction by claiming to be a SEAL when he was actually a frogman with the UDT. Compared to SEAL teams, UDTs saw less combat and took fewer casualties.^[25][130]

Salisbury described Ventura's Navy training thus:

[Ventura] took a screening test at boot camp to qualify for...Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training...Those who completed BUD/S, when [Ventura] was in training, were sent to either a SEAL or an underwater demolition team. Graduation did not, however, authorize the trainee to call himself a SEAL or a UDT frogman. He had to first successfully complete a six-month probationary period in the Teams.^[131]

Ventura underwent BUD/S training and was assigned to a UDT team. He received the NEC 5321/22 UDT designation given after a six-month probationary period completed with Underwater Demolition Team 12. He was never granted the Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) 5326 Combatant Swimmer (SEAL) designation, which requires a six-month probationary period with SEAL TEAM ONE or TWO. In 1983, eight years after Ventura left the Navy, the UDTs were disbanded and those operators were retrained and retasked as SEALs.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Responding to the controversy, Ventura's office confirmed that he was a member of the UDT. His spokesman said that Ventura has never tried to convince people otherwise.^[25] Ventura said, "Today we refer to all of us as SEALs. That's all it is." He dismissed the accusations of lying about being a SEAL as "much ado about nothing".^[130]

Sobiq dengiz floti muhri Brendon Uebb, the editor of the website SOFREP.com, wrote in a column on the site, "Jesse Ventura graduated with Basic Underwater Demolition Class 58 and, like it or not, he earned his status." He disagreed with the argument that Ventura was a UDT and not a SEAL, saying "try telling that to a WWII UDT veteran who swam ashore before the landing craft on D-Day." "The UDTs and SEALs are essentially one and the same. It's why the UDT is still part of the training acronym BUD/S", Webb wrote.^[132]

Chris Kyle defamation suit

Suhbat davomida Opi va Entoni in January 2012 to promote his book Amerikalik mergan, sobiq Navy SEAL Kris Kayl claimed that he had punched Ventura in 2006 at McP's, a bar in Koronado, Kaliforniya, during a wake for Maykl A. Monsour, a fellow SEAL who had been killed in Iraq. According to Kyle, Ventura was vocally expressing opposition to the Iroqdagi urush. Kyle, who wrote about the alleged incident in his book but did not mention Ventura by name, said he approached Ventura and asked him to tone down his voice because the families of SEAL personnel were present, but that Ventura responded that the SEALs "deserved to lose a few guys." Kyle said he then punched Ventura.^[133][134]

In the wake of this allegation, Ventura said the incident did not happen. He released a statement on his official Facebook page, declaring:

The event this man spoke of never happened. I have been to McP's many times since leaving the Navy. I was never there alone. I was always accompanied by other people. If this happened 6 years ago, someone would have known of it before now. Certainly in the UDT/SEAL community it would have been known. This has to be news to all of us. I have always opposed the war in Iraq but I have never spoken or wished any ill will towards the soldiers. My heart aches that soldiers have died or been wounded because this war should never have taken place. I am perplexed over the agenda this man has and why a fellow Navy Seal would tell a lie about an event that never happened.^[135]

Sud jarayoni

Ventura filed a defamation suit against Kyle in January 2012.^[134] He initially considered dropping the suit, but said several retired Navy SEALs (including the owner of McP's) demanded that he pursue it, which he did after Kyle refused to retract his allegations against Ventura. In a motion filed by Kyle's attorney in August 2012 to dismiss two of the suit's three counts, declarations by five former SEALs and the mothers of two others supported Kyle's account.^[136] But in a motion filed by Ventura, Bill DeWitt, a close friend of Ventura and former SEAL who was present with him at the bar, suggested that Ventura interacted with a few SEALs but was involved in no confrontation with Kyle and that Kyle's claims were false. DeWitt's wife also said she did not witness a fight between Kyle and Ventura.^[137][138]

While the lawsuit was ongoing in 2013, Kyle was o'ldirilgan in an unrelated incident on February 2. In May, Ventura substituted Taya Kyle, the executor of Chris Kyle's estate, as the defendant, with his lawyers arguing that "it would be unjust to permit the estate to continue to profit from Kyle's wrongful conduct and to leave Governor Ventura without redress for ongoing damage to his reputation."^[139]

The sudyalar sudi started on July 8, 2014. Testimony and arguments were heard until July 22, 2014.^[140] On July 29, 2014, after a three-week trial in Federal Court in Aziz Pol, including six days of jury deliberations, and upon the agreement of both plaintiff and defendant to accept a divided jury verdict, the jury arrived at an 8 to 2 divided verdict in Ventura's favor, and awarded him $1.85 million, $500,000 for tuhmat and $1,345,477.25 for asossiz boyitish.^{[138][141][142]}

On August 7, 2014, U.S. District Judge Richard H. Kyle (no relation to Chris Kyle) upheld the jury's award of $500,000 in defamation damages and adopted the jury's advisory award of $1,345,477.25 in unjust enrichment as "reasonable and supported by a preponderance of the evidence." Attorneys for Kyle's estate said that the defamation damages would be covered by HarperCollins's libel insurance. The unjust enrichment award was not covered by insurance and must be paid from Kyle's estate assets. Following the verdict, HarperCollins announced that it would pull the sub-chapter "Punching out Scruff Face" from all future editions of the book.^[143]

In a post-trial interview, one juror said the defense gave a confusing checklist of events, masalan., that defense witnesses attested to multiple locations where the alleged punch occurred and were under the influence of alcohol when the alleged fight occurred. The juror also said that Kyle's using a pseudonym for Ventura in the book was to keep it "under wraps" and that, if it were true, then the juror thought Kyle would have used Ventura's name. Additionally, the juror found it doubtful from photographs in the days after the alleged punch that Kyle, who was over 6 feet tall, over 200 pounds and in top physical shape, could punch Ventura, who was on blood-thinners,^[144] knock him to the ground, and not leave a facial mark.^[145]

On September 4, 2014, attorneys for Taya Kyle, as executor of Chris Kyle's estate, filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law yoki a new trial bilan Minnesota shtati okrug sudi.^[146] On September 26, 2014, Ventura's attorneys filed their reply: that Ventura had proven Kyle's story was "materially false", that there was sufficient evidence for the jury to find haqiqiy yovuzlik and that there should not be a new trial. Taya Kyle's attorneys filed a reply to Ventura's response on October 3, 2014.^[147] This motion had to be ruled on before an appeal to the U.S. 8th Circuit Court of Appeals could be filed.^[148] On November 25, 2014, in a 24-page order, Judge Kyle denied all of the motions from Chris Kyle's estate, writing that "[a]t bottom, the Court concludes Defendant received a fair trial and that the jury's verdicts were supported by substantial evidence. Defendant is obviously disappointed in those verdicts, but her disappointment does not lay a foundation for a new trial or for judgment as a matter of law. Having found all of Defendant's arguments wanting, and based on all the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS ORDERED that Defendant's Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law or New Trial (Doc. No. 404) is DENIED."^[149][150] On December 23, 2014, attorneys for Taya Kyle, as executor of Chris Kyle's estate, filed notice of intent to appeal the district court's opinion to the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.^[151][152] 2015 yil 20 oktyabrda 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral arguments.^[153][154] On June 13, 2016, the appeals court vacated and reversed the unjust-enrichment judgment, and vacated and remanded the defamation judgment for a new trial.^[155][156] On November 1, 2016, Ventura's attorney David Olsen filed a motion to appeal the Appeals Court ruling to the US Supreme Court.^[157] On January 9, 2017, the US Supreme Court rejected this motion.^[158]

On December 16, 2014, Ventura's attorneys filed a lawsuit against HarperCollins. The suit claimed that publicity created by Chris Kyle's telling of the alleged incident "increased sales" and generated "millions of dollars for HarperCollins."^[159]

On June 16, 2015, Ventura's attorneys filed suit against Taya Kyle, Case # 2:2015mc00206 in the California Central District Court. The nature of the lawsuit is "Other Statutory Actions".^[160]

On December 4, 2017, Ventura held a press conference in Minneapolis, announcing he had accepted a settlement from HarperCollins and would drop the suit.^[161]

Shaxsiy hayot

Oila

On July 18, 1975, three days after his 24th birthday, Ventura married his wife Terry.^[17] The couple have two children: a son, Tyrel,^[162] who is a film and television director and producer,^[163] and a daughter, Jade.^[162] With the exception of the first two KurashManias, Ventura always said hello to "Terry, Tyrel and Jade back in Minneapolis" during his commentary at the annual event. Tyrel also had the honor of inducting his father into the WWE Shon-sharaf zali class of 2004 va ishlagan Jessi Ventura bilan fitna nazariyasi, including as an investigator in the show's third season.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ventura and his wife split their time between Oq ayiq ko'li, Minnesota and Los Kabos, Quyi Kaliforniya shtati, Meksika.^[164] Regarding his life in Mexico, Ventura has said, "I live one hour from pavement and one hour from electricity", "I drive down and back every year and it's truly an adventure to live down there where I do, because I'm off the grid", and "I have electricity but it's all solar. I'm completely solar-powered down there. And it makes you pay more attention. It makes you turn the lights off when you're not using them."^[165]

Sog'liqni saqlash

During his wrestling days, Ventura used anabolik steroidlar. He admitted this after retiring from competition, and went on to make public service announcements and appear in printed ads and on posters warning young people about the potential dangers and potential health risks of abusing steroids.^[166]

In 2002, Ventura was hospitalized for a severe qon pıhtısı in his lungs, the same kind of injury that ended his wrestling career.^[167]

Din

Ventura has said that he was suvga cho'mgan a Lutheran.^[168]

In 1999, Ventura said in an NBC News interview that he was baptized a Lutheran but came out as an atheist on the Joe Rogan Experience.^[169] A Playboy interview, Ventura said, "Organized religion is a qalbaki and a crutch for weak-minded people who need strength in numbers. It tells people to go out and stick their noses in other people's business. I live by the oltin qoida: Treat others as you'd want them to treat you. The diniy huquq wants to tell people how to live."^[170] In his 1999 bestselling memoir I Ain't Got Time to Bleed, Ventura responded to the controversy sparked by these remarks by elaborating on his views concerning religion:

I'd like to clarify my comments published in Playboy about religious people being weak-minded. I didn't mean all religious people. I don't have any problem with the vast majority of religious folks. I count myself among them, more or less. But I believe because it makes sense to me, not because I think it can be proven. There are lots of people out there who think they know the truth about God and religion, but does anybody really know for sure? Shuning uchun Ta'sis otalari built freedom of religious belief into the structure of this nation, so that everybody could make up their minds for themselves. But I do have a problem with the people who think they have some right to try to impose their beliefs on others. I hate what the fundamentalist fanatics are doing to our country. It seems as though, if everybody doesn't accept their version of reality, that somehow invalidates it for them. Everybody must believe the same things they do. That's what I find weak and destructive.^[66]

In April 2011, Ventura said on Xovard Stern shousi that he is an ateist and that his beliefs could disqualify him for office in the future, saying, "I don't believe you can be an atheist and admit it and get elected in our country."^[171] 2010 yil oktyabrda CNN interview, Ventura stated religion as being the "root of all evil", remarking that "you notice every war is fought over religion."^[172]

As governor, Ventura endorsed teng huquqlar uchun diniy ozchiliklar, as well as people who do not believe in God, by declaring July 4, 2002, "Indivisible Day". He inadvertently proclaimed October 13–19, 2002 "Christian Heritage Week" in Minnesota.^[173]

Kitoblar

• I Ain't Got Time to Bleed: Reworking the Body Politic from the Bottom Up (May 18, 1999) ISBN  978-0-375-50332-0
• Do I Stand Alone? Going to the Mat Against Political Pawns and Media Jackals (September 1, 2000) ISBN  978-0-7434-0586-7
• Jesse Ventura Tells it Like it Is: America's Most Outspoken Governor Speaks Out About Government (August 1, 2002, co-authored with Heron Marquez) ISBN  978-0-8225-0385-9
• Don't Start the Revolution Without Me! (April 1, 2008, co-authored with Dick Russell) ISBN  978-1-60239-273-1
• Amerika fitnalari (March 8, 2010, co-authored with Dick Russell) ISBN  978-1-60239-802-3. Updated and revised edition (October 6, 2015, co-authored with Dick Russell) ISBN  978-1-6345-0545-1
• Hukumat o'qishingizni istamaydigan 63 hujjat (April 4, 2011, co-authored with Dick Russell) ISBN  978-1-61608-226-0
• DemoCRIPS and ReBLOODlicans: No More Gangs in Government (June 11, 2012, co-authored with Dick Russell) ISBN  978-1-6160-8448-6
• They Killed Our President: 63 Reasons to Believe There Was a Conspiracy to Assassinate JFK (October 1, 2013, with Dick Russell & David Wayne) ISBN  978-1-6263-6139-3
• Sh*t Politicians Say: The Funniest, Dumbest, Most Outrageous Things Ever Uttered By Our "Leaders" (2016 yil 12-iyul) ISBN  978-1-5107-1417-5
• Marijuana Manifesto (2016 yil 6-sentyabr) ISBN  978-1-5107-1424-3

Chempionatlar va yutuqlar

• Amerika kurash assotsiatsiyasi
  • AWA yorliqlari bo'yicha jamoaviy chempionat (1 marta ) Bilan Adrian Adonis^[174]
• Gulkaram xiyoboni klubi
  • Iron Mike Mazurki Award (1999)
• Markaziy davlatlar kurashi
  • NWA jamoaviy chempionati (Central States version) (1 marta ) – with Tank Patton^[175]
• Qit'a kurashi assotsiatsiyasi
  • Og'ir vazn toifasida AWA Janubiy chempionati (2 marta )^[176]
• Jorj Tragos / Lou Tessz professional kurash shon-sharaf zali
  • Frank Gotch Mukofot (2003)
• NWA Gavayi
  • NWA Havay Tag jamoaviy chempionati (1 marta ) Bilan Stiv Strong^[177]
• Tinch okeanining shimoli-g'arbiy kurashi
  • Og'ir vazn toifasida NWA Tinch okeanining shimoli-g'arbiy chempionati (2 marta )^[178][179]
  • NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (5 marta ) Bilan Bull Ramos (2), Buddy Rose (2) and Jerry Oates (1)^[180]
• Pro Wrestling Illustrated
  • Ranked No. 239 of the top 500 singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003^[181]
  • Ranked No. 67 of the top 100 tag teams of the "PWI Years" with Adrian Adonis^[182]
• Shimoli-g'arbiy axborot byulleteni atrofida ring
  • Wrestler of the Year (1976)^[183]
• World Wrestling Entertainment
  • WWE Shon-sharaf zali (2004 yilgi sinf )^[2]
• Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards
  • Best Color Commentator (1987–1990)^[184]

Saylov tarixi

Shuningdek qarang

• Partiyalarni almashtirgan amerikalik siyosatchilar ro'yxati

Adabiyotlar

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• deFiebre, Konrad. "Ventura uchun rekord darajadagi ish joyini tasdiqlash; Ko'pgina minnesotaliklar uning uslubini yoqtirishadi, oy yorug'iga qarshi emaslar". Star Tribune 1999 yil 22-iyul: 1A +.
• deFiebre, Konrad. "Ventura tana tilidan foydalanib Kerrini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi". Star Tribune 2004 yil 23 oktyabr: 1A +.
• Kan, Jozef P. "Siyosiy organ ". Boston Globe 2004 yil 25 fevral. Kirish 28 aprel 2004 yil.
• Olson, Rochelle va Bob von Sternberg. "GOP teng vaqtni talab qiladi; Wellstone yordamchisi kechirim so'raydi; Ventura xafa bo'ldi". Minneapolis Star-Tribune 2002 yil 31 oktyabr: 1A +.

Tashqi havolalar

• Jessi Ventura kuni IMDb  
• Jessi Ventura kuni WWE.com
• Jessi Venturaning manzili Cagematch.net, Wrestlingdata.com, Internet kurash bo'yicha ma'lumotlar bazasi
• Tashqi ko'rinish kuni C-SPAN
• Minnesota tarixiy jamiyati
• Lavozimlar va kotirovkalarni chiqarish da Muammolar to'g'risida
• Faktlarni tekshirish da PolitiFact.com
• Jessi Ventura kuni Twitter
• Jessi Ventura bilan Griddan tashqarida