Piter Tatchell - Peter Tatchell

Piter Tatchell
Tug'ilgan	(1952-01-25) 1952 yil 25-yanvar (68 yosh) Melburn, Avstraliya
Millati	Inglizlar (1989 yildan beri)[1] Avstraliyalik (1989 yilgacha)[1]
Olma mater	Shimoliy London universiteti
Kasb	Inson huquqlari bo'yicha tashviqotchi, jurnalist
Siyosiy partiya	Yashil partiya (2004 yildan beri) Mustaqil (2000–2004) Mehnat (1978–2000)
Veb-sayt	www.petertatchell.net

	Piter Tatchellning ovozi 2018 yil noyabr oyida qayd etilgan
Ushbu faylni o'ynatishda muammo bormi? Qarang ommaviy axborot vositalarida yordam.

Piter Gari Tatchell (1952 yil 25-yanvarda tug'ilgan) - asli avstraliyalik bo'lgan va o'z faoliyati bilan tanilgan ingliz huquq himoyachisi LGBT ijtimoiy harakatlar.

Tatchell tanlandi Mehnat partiyasi "s parlament nomzod Bermondsi 1981 yilda. Keyin u partiya rahbari tomonidan qoralandi Maykl Foot go'yo qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun parlamentdan tashqari ga qarshi harakat Tetcher hukumati.^[2][3] Keyinchalik mehnat unga turishga imkon berdi Bermondsidagi qo'shimcha saylovlar 1983 yil fevralda, partiyaning Liberallar. 1990-yillarda u saylovoldi tashviqotini olib bordi LGBT to'g'ridan-to'g'ri harakat guruhi orqali huquqlar G'azab! u birgalikda asos solgan. Kabi turli xil kampaniyalarda ishlagan Qotillik musiqasini to'xtatish go'yoki LGBT odamlariga qarshi zo'ravonlikni qo'zg'atadigan musiqiy matnlarga qarshi va turli xil mavzularda yozish va eshittirishlar inson huquqlari va ijtimoiy adolat masalalar. U harakat qildi fuqaroning hibsga olinishi ning Zimbabve prezidenti Robert Mugabe 1999 yilda va yana 2001 yilda.

2004 yil aprel oyida u qo'shildi Angliya va Uelsning Yashil partiyasi va 2007 yilda tanlangan bo'lajak deputatlikka nomzod ichida Oksford Sharq okrugi,^[4][5][6] ammo 2009 yil dekabrida u tufayli turganini e'lon qildi miya shikastlanishi uning so'zlariga ko'ra, avtobus avariyasi, shuningdek, Tatchell 2001 yilda hibsga olishga uringanda Mugabening qo'riqchilari tomonidan etkazilgan zarar va Moskvadagi neo-natsistlar gey huquqlarini himoya qilish uchun tashviqot paytida.^[7][8] 2011 yildan beri u direktor Piter Tatchell jamg'armasi.

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Piter Tatchell 2007 yilda o'z uyida

Tatchell tug'ilgan Melburn, Avstraliya.^[9] Uning otasi tokarlik bilan shug'ullangan, onasi esa pechene ishlab chiqaradigan zavodda ishlagan. Uning to'rt yoshida ota-onasi ajrashgan va ko'p o'tmay onasi qayta turmushga chiqqan.^[10]

Oilaviy mablag 'tibbiy to'lovlar tufayli qiynalganligi sababli, u 1968 yilda 16 yoshida maktabni tark etishi kerak edi. U muallif-yozuvchi sifatida ish boshladi. deraza kiyimi do'konlarda.^[11] Tatchell o'z ichiga olgan deb da'vo qilmoqda teatrlik bu uning faolligini namoyish etadi.^[12]

Sifatida ko'tarilgan Nasroniy, Tatchell aytadiki, u "o'z e'tiqodini uzoq vaqtdan beri buzgan" va u ateist.^[13] Tatchell - bu keng tarqalgan vegan; Biroq, Tatchellning o'zi faqat go'sht iste'mol qilmasligini, ammo tuxum, pishloq,^[14] va ko'ra Richard Feyrbrass, yovvoyi go'shti Qizil baliq,^[15] Tatchell degan ma'noni anglatadi peskatarian.

Kabi ochiq havoda avantyuristik tadbirlarga qiziqib qoldi bemaqsad qilish va toqqa chiqish. Gapirish BBC radiosi 4 "s Har qanday savol sug'urta va yuridik xatarlar qanday qilib ingliz o'qituvchilarining o'quvchilarni ochiq havoda sarguzashtlarga jalb qilishni istamasligi haqida, u ochiq havoda o'tkazilgan tadbirlar unga kattalar hayotida siyosiy tavakkal qilishga jasoratini oshirishda yordam berganini aytdi.^[16]

Avstraliyadagi kampaniyalar

Tatchellning siyosiy faoliyati boshlandi Mount Waverley o'rta kolleji,^[17] 1967 yilda u Avstraliyani qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun kampaniyalarni boshladi Mahalliy aholi. Tatchell maktab o'quvchilari vakili kengashining kotibi etib saylandi. Uning so'nggi yilida, 1968 yilda maktab kapitani, u aborigenlar uchun stipendiya sxemasini tuzishda etakchilik qildi va kampaniyani olib bordi Mahalliy aholining erga bo'lgan huquqlari. Ushbu tadbirlar direktorni kommunistlar tomonidan manipulyatsiya qilinganligini da'vo qilishga undadi.^[18]

U Avstraliya qarshi kampaniyasiga qo'shildi o'lim jazosi.^[19] Yaqinlashib kelayotgan tomonidan talab qilinadi osilgan ning Ronald Rayan 1967 yilda Tatchell o'z hududida osib qo'yishga qarshi shiorlarni bo'yab chiqdi va bu haqiqatni u taxminan 30 yil o'tgach oshkor qilmadi.^[20] Rayan qochish paytida qamoqxona nozirini o'ldirishda ayblangan Pentridj qamoqxonasi yilda Koburg, Viktoriya. Tatchell muvaffaqiyatsiz deb da'vo qilmoqda, o'qning traektoriyasi qo'riqchining tanasi orqali, ehtimol Rayan o'limga olib keladigan o'qni otishi mumkin emas edi.^[21]

1968 yilda Tatchell amerikaliklarga qarshi kampaniyani boshladi va Avstraliyaning Vetnam urushidagi ishtiroki,^[22] uning fikriga ko'ra qiynoqlar va qatllar uchun javobgar bo'lgan "shafqatsiz va buzuq diktatura" ni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun bosqinchilik urushi. The Viktoriya davlat hukumati va Melburn shahar kengashi bostirishga urindi Vetnamga qarshi urush ko'cha varaqalarini tarqatish va olishni taqiqlash orqali kampaniya politsiya harakati urushga qarshi namoyishlarga qarshi.^[23]

2004 yilda u nomini o'zgartirishni taklif qildi Avstraliya poytaxtlari mahalliy aholi nomlari bilan.^[24]

Geylarni ozod qilish jabhasi

Original Buyuk Britaniya Geylarni ozod qilish jabhasi faollar, shu jumladan Bette Born (chapda), LSE ning 40 yilligini nishonlash marosimida. Tatchell chapdan to'rtinchi o'rinda.

Qochish uchun muddatli harbiy xizmatga chaqirish ichiga Avstraliya armiyasi, Tatchell 1971 yilda Londonga ko'chib o'tdi.^[25] U borligini qabul qildi gomoseksual 1969 yilda va Londonda yetakchi a'zosi bo'ldi Geylarni ozod qilish jabhasi (GLF)^[26] uning 1974 yiqilishiga qadar. Bu davrda Tatchell tashkil etishda taniqli bo'lgan o'tirishlar "puflar" xizmatidan bosh tortgan pablarda va politsiya ta'qibiga qarshi norozilik namoyishlari tibbiy tasnif gomoseksualizm kasallik sifatida. Boshqalar bilan u Britaniyaning birinchi tashkil etishiga yordam berdi Gey Pride 1972 yilda yurish.^[27]

1973 yilda u 10-ga qatnashdi Butunjahon yoshlar festivali yilda Sharqiy Berlin GLF nomidan. Uning xatti-harakatlari milliy delegatlarning turli guruhlari ichida va ular orasida qarshilikni keltirib chiqardi Buyuk Britaniyaning Kommunistik partiyasi va Talabalar milliy ittifoqi. U konferentsiyalarda ishtirok etishni taqiqlab qo'ydi, varaqalarini olib qo'ydi va yoqib yubordi maxfiy politsiya (the Stasi ) va boshqa delegatlar, asosan kommunistlar tomonidan tahdid qilingan va hujum qilingan.

Keyinchalik Tatchell bu geylarni ozod qilish siyosati birinchi marta ommaviy ravishda tarqatilgan va muhokama qilinganligini da'vo qildi kommunistik mamlakat u dekriminallashtirish nuqtai nazaridan va rozilik yoshi, gomoseksual erkaklar ko'proq huquqlarga ega edilar Sharqiy Germaniya o'sha paytda Britaniya va G'arbning aksariyat qismlariga qaraganda.^[28][29]

Geylarni ozod qilish frontidagi vaqtini tasvirlab, u yozgan Guardian bu:

[The] GLF anarxistlar, hippilar, chap qanot egalari, feministlar, liberallar va kontr-madaniyatchilarning ulug'vor, g'ayratli va ko'pincha xaotik aralashmasi edi. Turli xilligimizga qaramay, biz radikal idealizm bilan o'rtoqlashdik - dunyo nafaqat bo'lishi mumkin va nima bo'lishi mumkinligi haqida orzu qildi gomofobiya ammo LGBTlar singari to'g'ri yo'llarni zulm qilgan butun jinsiy uyat madaniyati. Biz dunyoni ostin-ustun qilish uchun jinsiy ozodlik va ijtimoiy inqilobchilar edik. [...] GLF-ning asosiy maqsadi hech qachon mavjud vaziyatdagi tenglik emas edi. [...] GLFning queerlar ozodligi strategiyasi jamiyatning qadriyatlari va me'yorlariga moslashish o'rniga ularni o'zgartirish edi. Asrlar davomida erkaklarning heteroseksual hukmronligini bekor qilish va shu tariqa ham ayollarni, ham ayollarni ozod qilish uchun madaniy inqilobni izladik. [...] Qirq yil o'tgach, GLFning gender masalalari qisman yutib chiqildi. [...] Qiz bolalar va o'g'il bolalar o'tmishdagi kabi jabrlanmaydi. LGBT bolalar ko'pincha 12 yoki 14 yoshda chiqishadi. Ko'pchilik bezovtalansa, boshqalari esa bunday emas. Jinsiy va jinsiy xilma-xillikni qabul qilish tobora ortib bormoqda.^[30]

Bitiruv

Qabul qilgandan keyin A darajalar kechki sinflarda u qatnashdi Shimoliy London Politexnika (PNL), endi qismi London Metropolitan universiteti, u erda u 2: 1 hisobida g'alaba qozondi BSc (Xons) yilda sotsiologiya.

PNLda u a'zosi bo'lgan Talabalar milliy ittifoqi Gey huquqlari bo'yicha kampaniya. Bitirgandan so'ng u a frilans jurnalist xorijiy hikoyalarga ixtisoslashgan bo'lib, u davomida Indoneziyaning qo'shilishini e'lon qildi G'arbiy Papua va Bolalar mehnati inglizlarga qarashli choy fermalarida Malavi.^[31]

Siyosiy faoliyat

Tatchell a kamalak bayrog'i, xalqaro LGBT belgisi

Tatchell "" iborasini ommalashtirdijinsiy aparteid "gey va heteroseksuallar uchun uzoq vaqtdan beri mavjud bo'lgan alohida qonunlarni tavsiflash uchun.^[32][33]

Bermondsi uchun ishchi nomzod

1978 yilda Tatchell qo'shildi Mehnat partiyasi va a ga ko'chib o'tdi kengash kvartirasi yilda Bermondsi, Londonning janubi-sharqida. Bermondseyda Mehnat partiyasi saylov okrugi ning (CLP) AGM 1980 yil fevral oyida chap guruh nazoratni qo'lga kiritdi va Tatchell kotib etib saylandi.^[34] Qachon o'tirgan mehnat Deputat, Bob Mellish, 1981 yilda iste'foga chiqishini e'lon qildi, Tatchell, qaramay, uning o'rnini egalladi Artur Latham, sobiq deputat va sobiq raisi Tribuna guruhi, favorit deb hisoblanadi. Esa Jangari Tatchellning tanlovi uchun sabab sifatida ko'rsatildi, Tatchell rozi emas va uning tanlovini "keksa" tug'ilgan, tug'ilib o'sgan "ning qo'llab-quvvatlashiga tegishli ishchilar sinfi; yosh professional va intellektual a'zolar Latham orqasida harakat qilishdi ".^[35]

Tatchell chap qanot jurnaliga yozgan maqolasida Leyboristlarni qo'llab-quvvatlashga chaqirdi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri harakat qarshi chiqish uchun tashviqot Margaret Tetcher -LED Tori hukumat, "biz ommaviy ommaviy ishtirokni o'z ichiga olgan va hukumatning hukmronlik qilish huquqiga qarshi chiqadigan parlamentdan tashqari oppozitsiyaning yangi jangari shakllarini izlashimiz kerak" deb ta'kidladi.^[36] Sotsial-demokratik partiya Deputat Jeyms yaxshi, maqolani parlamentga qarshi ekanligini ta'kidlab, uning so'zlarini keltirdi Bosh vazirning savollari 1981 yil noyabrda.[1] Foot Tatchellni qoralab, uning nomzod sifatida tasdiqlanmasligini va Leyboristlar partiyasida ovoz berishini aytdi Milliy Ijroiya Qo'mitasi Tatchellning tasdiqini rad etdi. Biroq, Bermondsi Leyboristlar partiyasi uni qo'llab-quvvatlashni davom ettirdi va oxir-oqibat tanlov qayta o'tkazilganda, Tatchell munosib bo'lishiga kelishib olindi va u munosib ravishda g'olib bo'ldi. Mellish parlamentdan iste'foga chiqqach va a qo'shimcha saylov, Tatchell nomzodi ma'qullandi va kelgusi kampaniya zamonaviy eng iflos va shiddatli kampaniyalardan biri sifatida qaraldi Britaniya tarixi.^{[JSSV? ]}

Tatchel ko'chada hujumga uchragan, uning uyiga hujum qilingan va o'lim xavfi bo'lgan va tunda maktub qutisiga jonli o'q qo'yilgan. Bermondsi bo'lsa-da o'rindiq uzoq vaqtdan beri leyboristlarning qal'asi bo'lgan Liberal nomzod, Simon Xyuz, saylovda g'olib bo'ldi. Kampaniya davomida ayblovlar ilgari surildi^{[JSSV? ]} ba'zi Liberal tuvallarni qo'zg'atdi ksenofobiya va eshik oldida gomofobiya, Tatchellning Avstraliyada tug'ilganligi va uning gomoseksualizm masalasini muhokama qilishi. Liberal Gey Harakatlar Guruhi a'zolari o'zining jinsiy aloqasini yashirishga uringan degan taklifdan so'ng "Men Piter Tatchell tomonidan o'pilganman" degan yozuvli yakalik nishonlarini taqib, kampaniya o'tkazdilar. Xyuzning saylovoldi varaqalaridan biri bu saylov "liberal va leyboristlar o'rtasida" to'g'ri tanlov "bo'lganini da'vo qilmoqda.^[37] O'shandan beri Xyuz bexabar so'zlar sifatida ko'rilgan bo'lishi mumkinligi uchun kechirim so'radi va keyinchalik paydo bo'ldi biseksual 2006 yilda.^[38]

Demokratik mudofaa

Tatchellning kitobi Demokratik mudofaa 1985 yilda nashr etilgan. Bu Buyuk Britaniyaning yadroviy qurolsizlanishdan keyin mudofaasi qanday ta'minlanishi mumkinligini va u keyinchalik Ishchi partiyani o'z zimmasiga olgan. (O'shandan beri leyboristlar bu siyosatdan voz kechishdi).^[39] Britaniya harbiylari hanuzgacha Buyuk Britaniyaning o'zini chet el hujumlaridan himoya qilish strategiyasiga emas, balki chet ellarda qo'shinlarni joylashtirishga qaratilgan imperialistik strategiya asosida tashkil etilgan deb ta'kidladilar.^[40]

Britaniya armiyasi duch kelgan muammolarni keltirib o'tdi Shimoliy Irlandiya, u ularning uzoq vaqtdan beri ishlab kelayotgan usullari partizan urushiga qarshi samarasiz ekanligini ta'kidladi.^[41] qo'shinlarning kasaba uyushmalari va siyosiy partiyalarga qo'shilishiga ruxsat berish uchun,^[42] va "kichik qoidalarga" qat'iy rioya qilishni to'xtatish.^[43] U ijobiy ta'kidladi 2-jahon urushi davr inglizlar Uy qo'riqchisi fuqarolar armiyasining namunasi sifatida,^[44] ijobiy misollar sifatida Shvetsiya, Shveytsariya va Yugoslaviya qurolli kuchlari.^[45]

Kitob shuningdek, undan chiqib ketish haqida bahs yuritadi NATO va Evropaning ularning harbiy himoyasiga juda qaram bo'lib qolgan deb hisoblagan, Qo'shma Shtatlardan mustaqil Evropa o'zini o'zi himoya qilish tashkilotini tashkil etish uchun,^[46] va Sovet Ittifoqi, ularni Chexoslovakiya va Afg'onistonga bostirib kirgani, shuningdek ichki repressiyalar uchun aybladi.^[47][48][49] U ma'qullab iqtibos keltirdi Enox Pauell Sovet Ittifoqidan Buyuk Britaniyaga tahdid bo'rttirilganligi haqidagi dalil.^[50]

Yashil muammolar

Piter Tatchell 2007 yil iyul oyida Oksforddagi Kouli-Road karnavalida

2000 yil fevral oyida Tatchell davolanishiga asoslanib, Leyboristlik bo'yicha iste'foga chiqdi Ken Livingstone London meri nomzodini ilgari surish paytida va Shotlandiya va Uels saylovlarida shunga o'xshash holatlar, partiyada "endi demokratik ishtirok etish va transformatsiya qilish mexanizmi yo'qligi" isboti sifatida.^[51] U joy olish uchun muvaffaqiyatsiz kurash olib bordi London assambleyasi sifatida Mustaqil ichida nomzod Yashil chap Livingstone-ni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun guruhlash.^[52] 2004 yil 7 aprelda u qo'shilganligini e'lon qildi Angliya va Uelsning Yashil partiyasi ammo saylovda qatnashishni nazarda tutmagan. Biroq, 2007 yilda u partiyaning deputatlikka nomzodiga aylandi Oksford Sharq.^[4]

2009 yil 16 dekabrda u 2001 yilda Bryusselda norozilik namoyishida, 2007 yilda Moskvada va 2009 yil iyulda avtobusda sodir bo'lgan avtohalokatda norozilik namoyishi paytida miyaning shikastlanishiga da'vo qilib, nomzod sifatida qatnashishdan voz kechdi.^[53]

Tatchell qarshi atom energiyasi; buning o'rniga u himoya qiladi jamlangan quyosh energiyasi.^[54]

Yilda Tribuna, ning salbiy ta'sirini ko'rsatdi Iqlim o'zgarishi "" Agar 2050 yilga kelib, agar iqlim o'zgarishi nazorat qilinmasa, Angliya endi yashil va yoqimli o'lka bo'lmaydi. Uzoq davom etgan jazirama qurg'oqchilik davrida biz keng suv toshqini bilan duch kelishimiz mumkin. "^[55]

Ko'p yillar davomida u a yashil-qizil ittifoq. Yaqinda u ishga tushirishda yordam berdi Yashil chap Yashillar partiyasi tarkibida guruhlash. U o'zaro bog'lanishni talab qildi kasaba uyushmalari va Yashillar. 2010 yil 27 aprelda u Yashillar partiyasi tarafdorlarini amaldagi deputat bo'lgan yoki g'alaba qozonish ehtimoli katta bo'lgan okruglarda Liberal-demokratlarga ovoz berishga chaqirdi.^[56]

Iroq urushi

Tatchell qarshi chiqdi Iroqdagi urush va undan keyingi ishg'ol. Taxminan o'ttiz yil davomida u ilgari Iroq chap muxolifati, ularga hukumatni olib tashlashga yordam berish Saddam Xuseyn Xusseyn demokratlar, chap qanotchilar, kasaba uyushma a'zolariga qarshi sodir etgan inson huquqlarini qo'pol ravishda buzilishi sababli, Shia musulmonlari Kurd xalqi va Saddam diktaturasi ostida tinch, demokratik o'zgarishlar uchun imkoniyatlar bo'lmaganligi sababli.^[57] U Saddam hukumatining muxoliflariga harbiy va moliyaviy yordam ko'rsatishni taklif qilib, Saddamga qarshi tashkilotlarga "tanklar, vertolyot qurollari, qiruvchi samolyotlar, og'ir artilleriya va tank va zenitga qarshi raketalar ".^[58] G'arb aralashuviga qarshi bo'lganida, u himoya qildi rejim o'zgarishi kabi mamlakatlarda ichkaridan Saudiya Arabistoni, Eron va Suriya."^{[59][tirnoq sintaksisini tekshiring ]}Tatchell 2003 yil 12 martda Toni Blerning Iroqqa qarshi urush noroziligida avtoulovi pistirmasiga tushib qolganini yozgan. U Blerning limuzinini to'xtatishga majbur qildi va keyin "Kurdlarni qurollang! Saddamni ag'daring" degan bannerni ochdi. U Britaniya ichidagi siyosiy kurash nuqtai nazaridan (Gitler va Saddam singari mutlaq zolimlarga qarshi kurashdan farqli o'laroq, zo'ravon qarshilik ikki yovuzlikning eng kichigi bo'lishi mumkin): Gandi printsipi zo'ravonlik qilmaslik ".^[60] Urushdan keyin u "Terrorga qarshi birlashing" deklaratsiyasini imzoladi va " psevdo-chap Iroqdagi beg'araz qarshilik ko'rsatadigan qo'zg'olonchilar guruhlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash orqali o'zining uyatsiz ikkiyuzlamachiligi va insonparvarlik qadriyatlarini butunlay tark etishini ochib beradi. terrorizm, begunoh tinch aholini o'ldirish.

2003 yilda Tatchell "katta moddiy yordam" berishni qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytdi Iroq muxolifat guruhlari shu jumladan "Shiit Iroqdagi Islom inqilobi bo'yicha Oliy Kengash "(SCIRI), Saddamni tushirish uchun.^[58] Ammo 2006 yilda Tatchell SCIRI sezilarli darajada fundamentalistga aylanganini va uning tobora qattiq talqin qilinishiga mos kelmaydigan har qanday kishiga zo'ravonlik hujumlarini ma'qullashini ta'kidladi. Islom. Uning ta'kidlashicha, Bag'dod hukmron koalitsiyasining etakchi kuchi bo'lgan SCIRI ruhoniy fashizm maqsadi bilan Eron uslubidagi diniy diktatura o'rnatmoqchi va "gey iroqliklarni terrorizm" bilan shug'ullangan, shuningdek terror qilgan Sunniy musulmonlar, chap qanotchilar, ochilmagan ayollar va g'arbni tinglaydigan odamlar Pop musiqa yoki jinsi yoki shortik kiying.^[61]

2014 yil sentyabr oyida Tatchell qurollanishni qo'llab-quvvatladi Kurdiston ishchilar partiyasi qarshi kurashmoq IShID va AQSh va Evropa Ittifoqi uni terroristik tashkilot deb belgilashda noto'g'ri bo'lganligini ta'kidladi.^[62]

2015 yil noyabr oyida Tatchell ingliz o'spirin Silhan O'zchelikning Kurdiston ishchilar partiyasiga qo'shilishga uringani uchun sudlanganligini qoraladi.^[63]

Suriyadagi fuqarolar urushi

Ning oldingi tarafdori Urush koalitsiyasini to'xtatish, Tatchell va boshqa ko'plab jamoat arboblari koalitsiyaning go'yoki noo'rin ijobiy qarashlaridan xavotir bildirdi Bashar al-Assad Suriyadagi hukumat,^[64] va chaqirdi Mehnat rahbari va sobiq "Urushni to'xtatish" kafedrasi^[65] Jeremi Korbin 2015 yilgi Rojdestvo xayriya tadbirida qatnashmaslik.^[66] 2016 yil dekabrda Tatchell va boshqalar Korbinning Inson huquqlari bo'yicha nutqini Leyboristlar partiyasi rahbariga etarlicha javob bermagani asosida buzdi. Alepponi bombardimon qilish va uni mahkum qilishga undaydi Rossiyaning Suriyadagi harbiy aralashuvi.^[67]

Balujiston

2006 yildan beri u bu borada tashvish bildirdi Baloch xalqi o'z vatanida harbiy operatsiyalarga duch kelganda, Balujiston yilda Pokiston.^[68] 2007 yildan 2009 yilgacha u Buyuk Britaniyada joylashgan Baloch musulmon huquq himoyachilarini himoya qilish uchun kampaniya olib bordi, Xirbayir Marri va Fayz Baluch, terrorizmda ayblanib, Londonda sud qilingan. Ikkala shaxs ham 2009 yilda oqlangan. U Balochlarni bostirish bilan Britaniya va AQShning til biriktirganini, shu jumladan, Baluj shaharlari va qishloqlarini bombardimon qilish va ularga hujum qilish uchun ishlatilganligini aytgan Pokistonga qurol sotish.^[69]

Moskvadagi tadbirlar

2006 yil may oyida Tatchell birinchi ishtirok etdi Moskva mag'rurligi Festival. U hujjatli filmda ko'rinadi Moskva mag'rurligi '06 ushbu tadbirga bag'ishlangan.

2007 yil may oyida Tatchell qaytib keldi Moskva Moskva mag'rurligini qo'llab-quvvatlash va amerikalik diplomatning kvartirasida qolish, yurishning taqiqlanishiga qarshi chiqish. 2007 yil 27 mayda Tatchell va boshqa gey huquqlari faollariga hujum qilindi. Uning yuziga musht tushirishgan va hushidan ketib qolishgan, boshqa namoyishchilar esa kaltaklangan, tepilgan va hujum qilingan.^[70] Nemis deputati, Volker Bek va Italiyadan Evropa Parlamenti deputati, Marko Kappato, shuningdek, hibsga olinishidan va politsiya tomonidan so'roq qilinishidan oldin mushtlangan.^[71] Keyinchalik Tatchell "Men Moskvaga norozilik namoyishi uchun qaytib kelishimdan bir zarracha ham xalal bermayman" dedi.^[72] Ozodlikka chiqqandan so'ng, Tatchell Amerika elchixonasida voqea haqida ma'ruza qildi.

2009 yil 16 may kuni final uchrashuvi kuni Eurovision qo'shiq tanlovi Moskvada rossiyalik gey huquqlari faollari shahar meriga qarshi Moskvada norozilik namoyishi o'tkazdilar, Yuriy Luzxov, uzoq vaqtdan beri gey namoyishini taqiqlagan va ularni "shaytoniy" deb qoralagan.^[73] Tatchell shiorlar va bannerlarni ko'targanida hibsga olingan 32 kampaniyaning orasida edi.^[74][75][76]

NUS siyosati

2015 yil 14 fevralda Tatchell inglizlardagi tendentsiyani tanqid qilgan maktubni imzolaganlardan biri edi Talabalar milliy ittifoqi murojaat qilish Platforma yo‘q jinsiy sohani tanqid qilgan yoki translarning ayrim guruhlari tomonidan qo'yilgan talablarga qarshi chiqqan feministlarga nisbatan siyosat.^[77] Xususan, xatda platformaning rad etilishi keltirilgan Keyt Smurtvayt da Goldsmit kolleji va ga Germeyn Greer da Kembrij universiteti.^[77]

Tatchell xatni imzolagandan so'ng o'lim bilan tahdid qilgan.^[78] Keyinchalik u trans-odamlar va jinsiy aloqa bilan shug'ullanadigan ishchilarning inson huquqlarini qo'llab-quvvatlashini aniqlashtirish uchun xatni boshqacha aytgan bo'lar edi, ammo shunga qaramay, u maktubni talabalar shaharchalarida so'z erkinligi haqidagi xabarga ishongani uchun imzolaganligini aytdi.^[78] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, u imzolagan dastlabki loyihada "Ba'zilarimiz [transmilliy ayollarning feministik tanqidchilari] tomonidan bildirilgan fikrlar bilan kelishmovchiliklar mavjud" degan jumla bor edi va bu uning oxirgi xatidan chiqib ketganidan "mamnun emas".^[78]

2016 yil 13 fevralda NUSning milliy LGBT vakili Fran Kovling Tatchell bilan platformani almashishni rad etdi. Canterbury Christ Church University "rektikallashgan queers" mavzusini muhokama qilish.^[79] Kovlingning so'zlariga ko'ra, Tatchell transgenderlarga qarshi "ochiq transfobik va zo'ravonlikni qo'zg'atadigan" ma'ruzachilarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, shuningdek, Tatchell "irqchi so'zlarni" ishlatgan.^[80] Tatchell ikkala da'voni tasdiqlovchi dalillarni keltirib chiqara olmasliklariga javoban va Kovling ularning nomidan e'lon qilish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilishdan oldin hech qachon NUS a'zolari bilan maslahatlashmaganligini aytdi va "Bu afsuski, qayg'uli doston erkin va ochiq munozaralarning pasayishining alomatidir. Jodugarlarni ov qilish, ayblov muhiti mavjud. Da'volar ularni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi dalilsiz keltiriladi - yoki yomonroq bo'lsa, ular yolg'on, yolg'on dalillarga asoslanib keltiriladi. "^[81]

2015 yil Leyboristlar partiyasiga rahbarlik saylovi

2015 yil avgust oyida Tatchell ma'qulladi Jeremi Korbin "s kampaniya ichida Leyboristlar partiyasiga rahbarlik saylovi. U tvit yozdi: "Jeremy Corbyn bu Buyuk Britaniyadagi siyosatni izchil silkitishga eng yaxshi umiddir @jeremycorbyn @ Corbyn4Leader # SignUp4Corbyn".^[82]

O'shandan beri u Korbinni tanqid qildi, tvit yozish 2018 yil avgust oyida: "Jeremy Corbynning Buyuk Britaniyadagi ijtimoiy adolat siyosatini qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan hammamiz uchun uning antisemitlar va islomiy fashistlarni takror-takror maqtashi va ular bilan til biriktirishi juda bezovta qiladi. U HECH QACHON chekinmagan yoki kechirim so'ramagan." Tatchell o'z izdoshlarini Korbinning havolalari haqida asar o'qishga undadi Raed Salah.^[83]

Kampaniyalar

Piter Tatchell muharriri o'rinbosari Natali Torn bilan suhbatlashmoqda Fyne Times, "Birinchi yakshanba" tadbirida, 2007 yil noyabr

G'azab!

Tatchell kabi masalalar bo'yicha ko'plab gey huquqlarini himoya qilish kampaniyalarida qatnashgan 28-bo'lim. 1990 yil 10 mayda aktyor Maykl Bote o'ldirilgandan so'ng, Tatchell zo'ravonliksiz radikal gey huquqlarining ochilish yig'ilishida qatnashgan o'ttiz kishidan biri edi. to'g'ridan-to'g'ri harakat guruh G'azab! - garchi u hammuassisi bo'lmagan bo'lsa ham - etakchi a'zosi bo'lib qoldi.^[84] Guruh teatrlashtirilgan namoyish uslublarini g'ayritabiiy norozilik bilan birlashtirdi. Eng taniqli OutRage sifatida! a'zosi, Tatchell ba'zan guruhning etakchisi deb taxmin qilinadi, lekin u hech qachon buni da'vo qilmagan, chunki u tengdoshlar qatorida.^[85]

1991 yilda OutRage-ning kichik guruhi! a'zolari yashirin ravishda kampaniyada qatnashish uchun alohida guruh tuzdilar tashqariga chiqish bo'lgan jamoat arboblari gomofob jamoat oldida lekin shaxsiy gey. Guruh FROCS nomini oldi (Fagots Rooting Out Cloteted Sexual). Tatchell guruhning matbuot bilan aloqasi bo'lib, o'zlarining yangiliklar haqidagi bayonotlarini ommaviy axborot vositalariga yubordi. FROCS tomonidan siyosat, din, biznes va sport dunyosidagi 200 ta etakchi jamoat arboblarini tahdid qilish tahdidi ortidan katta reklama va ommaviy munozaralar bo'ldi. Tatchellning yordami bilan FROCS a'zolari oxir-oqibat o'zlarining taniqli odamlari va siyosatchilaridan tashqarida bo'lishlariga qaramay kampaniyani qoralagan gazetalarning ikkiyuzlamachiligini namoyish etish uchun ularning kampaniyasi butun dunyoga xabar berish uchun matbuot anjumani chaqirishdi.^[86]

Ba'zi g'azab! faoliyati juda ziddiyatli edi. 1994 yilda u o'ntani taklif qiluvchi plakatlarni ochdi Angliya cherkovi episkoplar nima g'azablanganligi to'g'risida "haqiqatni aytish" uchun! da'vo ularning gomoseksualligi edi va ularni gomoseksualizmni maxfiy gey hayotini olib borishda qoralashda ayblashda aybladi. Ko'p o'tmay, guruh Buyuk Britaniyaning yigirmata guruhiga xat yozdi Deputatlar, ularning geylarga qarshi qonunlarni qo'llab-quvvatlaganliklarini qoraladi va agar deputatlar ular xujum deb ta'riflagan narsalarini to'xtatmasalar, biz ularni yo'q qilamiz deb da'vo qildilar. geylar hamjamiyati. Deputat janob Jeyms Kilfedder, gey tengligining bunday raqiblaridan biri,^[87] maktublardan birini olgan,^[88] ikki oydan keyin to'satdan vafot etdi yurak xuruji Belfast gazetalaridan biri uni tashqariga chiqarishni rejalashtirgan kuni.^[89][90] Izohda Mustaqil 2003 yil oktyabr oyida Tatchell OutRage-ga da'vo qildi! yepiskoplarga qarshi harakat uning eng katta xatosi edi, chunki u ommaviy axborot vositalari va cherkov bunga qarshi munosabatda bo'lishini taxmin qila olmadi shaxsiy hayotga tajovuz qilish.

1998 yil 12 aprelda Tatchell OutRage-ga rahbarlik qildi! tomonidan Fisih xutbasini buzgan norozilik namoyishi Jorj Keri, Canterbury arxiepiskopi Tatchell, Kerining lezbiyen va gomoseksuallar uchun qonuniy tenglikka qarshi chiqishini ayblab, minbarga ko'tarildi. Namoyish ommaviy axborot vositalarida keng tarqaldi va Tatchellni kam ishlatilganlar ustidan sudga tortishga olib keldi Diniy sudlarning yurisdiktsiya to'g'risidagi qonuni 1860 yil (ilgari. qismi 1551. Jang qilish to'g'risidagi qonun ), bu cherkovda har qanday buzilish yoki norozilikni taqiqlaydi.^[91][92] Tatchell Kerini guvoh sifatida chaqirishga urinishda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi va sudlandi. Sudya unga arzimas summani 18,60 funt sterling miqdorida jarimaga tortdi, bu sharhlovchilar uni hukm qilish uchun ishlatilgan qonun yiliga nisbatan g'alati ishora deb taxmin qilishdi.^[93][94]

G'azabdan keyin LGBT matbuoti uni "Avliyo Piter Tatchell" deb atadi! din bilan bog'liq kampaniyalar.^[95]

Bir qator afrikaliklar LGBTI rahbarlari Tatchell va OutRage-ning ishtirokini qoralovchi bayonotga imzo chekdilar! Afrika masalalarida,^[96] Tatchell bayonotga imzo chekkan konservativ (uning so'zlariga ko'ra) rahbarlardan ko'ra Afrikadagi LGBTI radikal guruhlari bilan ishlashni ma'qul deb javob bergan. Tatchell va OutRage! da'volarning rad etilishini e'lon qildi.^[97]

OutRage! Ning noroziligi Bosh ravvin Immanuil Yakobovits, gomoseksualizmni yo'q qilish uchun gen muhandisligi g'oyasini qo'llab-quvvatlagan,^[98] Tatchellni ayblashlariga olib keldi antisemitik, gomoseksualizmni yo'q qilish bo'yicha Yakobovits g'oyalarining o'xshashligi haqidagi OutRage! ning varaqalaridan so'ng. Geynrix Ximmler G'arbdan tashqarida tarqatilgan va Marmar kamar Sinagoga Rosh Xashana 1993 yil sentyabrda.

Ravvin-Dam Julia Noyberger, gey huquqlari uchun tashviqot olib borgan, "Lord Yakobovits va Himmler o'rtasida taqqoslash tajovuzkor, irqchi va [...] OutRage antisemitik ko'rinadi" dedi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, aktsiya va varaqa "gey huquqlariga xayrixoh yahudiylarni chetlashtirishi" kerak.^[99]

Qotillik musiqasini to'xtatish

Tatchellning ta'kidlashicha, Afro-Karib havaskorlarining bir qatori gomoseksual erkaklarning qotilligini ulug'laydigan va gomoseksuallarga qarshi zo'ravonlikni qo'zg'atadigan musiqa ishlab chiqaradi. U Britaniyaga zo'ravonlikka undashga qarshi qonunlar Buyuk Britaniyaga sayohat qilgan chet ellik rassomlarga nisbatan tatbiq etilmasligini ta'kidladi. U, shuningdek, so'zlari asosan zo'ravonlikni qo'zg'atadigan xonandalarning kontsertlari tashqarisida norozilik namoyishlari uyushtirdi Yamayka raqs zali va ragga uning aytishicha, lezbiyenlarga va gomoseksual erkaklarga nisbatan zo'ravonlik, shu jumladan qotillikni ulug'lash. Tatchellning kampaniyasi 1992 yilda boshlangan Buju Banton "Boom bye-bye" qo'shig'i chiqdi. U piket qildi MOBO mukofotlari ularning taklif qilingan ijrochilariga "qotillik musiqasi" deb nomlanganiga norozilik namoyishi.^[100]

Tatchell, Yamaykada qotillik qonuniy emasligini va qotillikni ulug'lash Afro-Karib dengizi madaniyatining qonuniy shakli emasligini ta'kidlamoqda.^[101] Bunga javoban Tatchell oldi o'limga tahdid qilish va yorliqli edi irqchi. U bu kampaniya Yamaykadagi gey huquqlarini himoya qiluvchi J-Flag va Buyuk Britaniyada joylashgan u o'zi bilan yaqin hamkorlik qiladigan Black Gay Erkaklar maslahat guruhining buyrug'i bilan amalga oshirilganligini ta'kidlab o'zini himoya qildi. U o'zining hayotiy faoliyati sifatida irqchilik va aparteidga qarshi kampaniya sifatida ta'riflagan narsalarga ishora qildi va "qotillik musiqasi" va davlat tomonidan tasdiqlangan gomofobik zo'ravonlikka qarshi kampaniyalarini o'tkazdi. Yamayka kabi qora tanli yamaykalik gey huquqlari faollari tomonidan tasdiqlangan Lesbiyanlar, barcha jinsiy va geylar uchun Yamayka forumi (J-FLAG) va Yamaykadagi ko'plab to'g'ri huquq himoyachilari (erkak gomoseksualizm Yamaykada noqonuniy bo'lib qolmoqda ). Aktsiya ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatdi, sakkizta qotillik musiqa qo'shiqchilaridan bittasi imzo chekdi Reggae shafqat to'g'risidagi qonun, imzolaganlar nafrat yoki zo'ravonlikni qo'zg'atadigan "bayonotlar bermaydilar yoki qo'shiqlar ijro etmaydilar" deyilgan.^[102]

A'zolari Rastafari harakati Tatchellni irqchilik va ekstremizmda ayblab, "U tepadan o'tib ketdi. Bu shunchaki irqchilik" Gitler va Sizzla Xuddi shu qavsda va shunchaki uning qancha masofani bosib o'tishga tayyorligini ko'rsatadi. "^[103] Tatchell Sizzlani Gitler bilan tenglashtirishni rad etadi.^[104]

Rozilik to'g'risidagi qonunlar va Pedofil haqida ma'lumot almashish

1996 yilda Tatchell OutRage-ni boshqargan! kamaytirish kampaniyasi rozilik yoshi Buyuk Britaniyada 14 yoshgacha, jinsiy aloqadan qat'i nazar, barcha yoshlarning deyarli yarmi 16 yoshgacha bo'lgan birinchi jinsiy tajribasini ko'rsatgan tadqiqotlarga moslashish. U ushbu odamlarni "qonun bilan jinoyatchi sifatida qaralishidan" ozod qilishni xohlaganligini va kampaniya, agar yoshdagi farqlar bo'lsa, jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilmaslik kerakligini aytdi. jinsiy sheriklar ushbu yoshlarga yanada keng qamrovli bo'lish sharti bilan uch yildan ortiq bo'lmagan jinsiy tarbiya yoshroq uchrashuvda.^[105]

Uning so'zlari OutRage! 'Da keltirilgan Matbuot xabari "Yoshlar o'zlariga mos bo'lgan narsaga ko'ra, jinsiy aloqani qabul qilish yoki rad etishga haqli".^[106] Leo McKinstry, yilda Quyosh, ozod qilishni "buzuqlarning nizomi" deb atagan.^[107]

Tatchell shundan keyin yana kattalarning bolalar bilan jinsiy aloqada bo'lishini kechirmasligini takrorladi. Uning shaxsiy veb-saytida, kichik bo'lim ostida Rozilik yoshi, deb yozadi:

Mening 14 yoshga kelishimga da'vat etuvchi maqolalarim faqat shu kabi yoshdagi boshqa yoshlar bilan rozilik munosabatlarida bo'lgan 16 yoshgacha bo'lganlarning jinoiy javobgarligini kamaytirish istagi bilan bog'liq. Men kattalarning bolalar bilan jinsiy aloqada bo'lishini qo'llab-quvvatlamayman. Men o'spirinlarni 16 yoshdan oldin jinsiy aloqa qilishni targ'ib qilmayman, ammo agar ular 16 yoshga to'lgunga qadar jinsiy aloqada bo'lishsa, ularni hibsga olish, jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish va jinsiy jinoyatchilar ro'yxatiga olish kerak emas.^[108]

2008 yil 10 martda Irish mustaqil, u jinsiy aloqada rozi bo'lgan yoshlarni jinoiy javobgarlikka tortishni to'xtatish va oldindan jinsiy ta'lim, prezervativ bilan ta'minlash va xavfsizroq jinsiy aloqa bo'yicha qonuniy to'siqlarni olib tashlash uchun yoshni kichikroq yoshga chaqirdi.^[109] 1998 va 2008 yillarda u o'sha paytdagi qat'iy qonunlarning yumshatilishini qo'llab-quvvatladi pornografiya, pornografiya ba'zi bir ijtimoiy foyda keltirishi mumkinligini ta'kidlab, u tanani uyat deb atagan narsani tanqid qildi fobiya qarshi yalang'ochlik, yalang'ochlik jamiyat uchun tabiiy va sog'lom bo'lishi mumkinligini taxmin qilmoqda.^[110][111]

2006 yilda u tayinlanishiga qarshi chiqdi Rut Kelli kabi Jamiyat va mahalliy boshqaruv bo'yicha davlat kotibi Kelli qo'llab-quvvatlamaganidek teng muomala har qanday parlament ovozida lezbiyen va gey erkaklarning. Tatchell "uning tayinlanishi hukumat lezbiyen va geylarning huquqlarini jiddiy qabul qilmasligini ko'rsatmoqda", deya ta'kidlab, "Toni Bler hech qachon irqchilikka qarshi kurashda iliq tajribaga ega bo'lgan odamni hech qachon irqiy tenglik postiga tayinlamaydi" dedi.^[112]

Pedofil haqida ma'lumot almashish

Tatchell va'znoma yozdi Mustaqil uchun Pedofil haqida ma'lumot almashish asoschisi Yan Dann,^[113] kitobda "Pedofil tarafdori va Pedofil Axborot almashinuvi a'zosi Uorren Midlton uchun insho".Yoshlarga xiyonat (BOY)". Aktyor va faol, Jon Konnors Tatchellni "pedofil apolog" va boshqa tanqidchilar (masalan Britaniya milliy partiyasi )^[114] shaxsan o'zi pedofil tarafdori ekanligini ilgari surdi va buni qat'iyan rad etadi -

Mendan insho yozishimni so'rashganda, [Middlton] pedofiliya huquqini himoya qilish bilan shug'ullanganligi haqida tasavvurim yo'q edi. [...] Meni bob yozishga taklif qilishganida, bu bolalar huquqlari haqida kitob ekanligi va rozilik yoshi haqida yozishimni so'radim. Bu o'sha paytda oqilona talab bo'lib tuyuldi. Kitobdagi mening bobim bolalar jinsiy aloqasini ma'qullamagan. Bu shunchaki 16 yoshga to'lgan rozilikning tegishli yoshi bo'ladimi degan savol tug'dirdi. Turli xil odamlar turli yoshlarda etuklashadi. Turli xil rozilik yoshiga ega bo'lgan ko'plab mamlakatlar mavjud, ba'zilari yuqori va ba'zilari 16 yoshdan past. Men rozilik yoshini bekor qilishni qo'llab-quvvatlamaganman yoki qaysi yoshda jinsiy aloqa qonuniy bo'lishi kerakligini aniqlamaganman. Kitob nashr etilguncha boshqa mualliflarning kimligi va nima yozganlaridan xabardor emas edim. Agar bilsam kitobda bo'lishga rozi bo'lmasdim. [...] Mening hissamda bolalarning jinsiy zo'ravonligini masofadan turib kechiradigan hech narsa yo'q ....

O'shanda na Dannning [Pedophile Information Exchange] bilan aloqasi borligini men ham, boshqa ko'p odamlar ham bilmagan edik. Men uning nekrologini yozganimdan ko'p yillar o'tgachgina bilib oldim. Agar uning PIE ishi haqida bilsam, yozmagan bo'lardim.^[115]

Shuningdek, u 1990-yillarning oxirida pedofiliya va bolalar fohishabozligi, unda u 14 yoshli boladan intervyu oldi (ostida taxallus Katta yoshdagi erkaklar bilan jinsiy aloqada bo'lgan "Li"), ba'zi hollarda pul uchun. Ushbu suhbatda Tatchell Li qarashiga qarshi turli xil qarama-qarshi dalillarni keltirib chiqarmoqda, masalan: "Qanday qilib yosh bola jinsiy aloqani tushunishi va mazmunli rozilik berishi mumkin?", "Ehtimol, sizning do'stlaringiz, ayniqsa, o'z yoshiga etuk bo'lganlar. Aksariyat yoshlar unchalik murakkab emas. jinsiy aloqa to'g'risida "," Ko'pchilik yoshlar va kattalar o'rtasidagi munosabatlardagi muvozanatning buzilishi yosh odamni osonlikcha boshqarish va undan foydalanishni anglatadi degan xavotirda "," Ko'p odamlar, yoshgacha bo'lgan o'spirinlar uchun jinsiy aloqani osonlashtirishi ularga ta'sir qilishidan qo'rqishadi kabi xavflar OIV. Bu qonuniy tashvish emasmi? ".^[115][116]

1997 yilda Tatchell maktub yozdi Guardian haqida akademik kitob himoya qilish.bola sevgisi ", ishni" jasur "deb atab, yozishdan oldin:

Bolalar va kattalar o'rtasidagi ayrim jinsiy munosabatlarning ijobiy tabiati g'arbiy madaniyatlar bilan chegaralanmaydi. Do'stlarimning bir nechtasi - gomoseksual va to'g'ri, erkak va ayol - to'qqiz yoshdan 13 yoshgacha bo'lgan kattalar bilan jinsiy aloqada bo'lganlar. Hammasi bu ularning ongli tanlovi va ularga katta quvonch baxsh etganini aytishadi. Pedofiliyani kechirishning iloji yo'q bo'lsa-da, jamiyat haqiqatan ham bolalar bilan bog'liq bo'lgan barcha jinsiy aloqa istalmagan, haqoratli va zararli emasligini tan oldi.^[117]

Tatchellning shaxsiy veb-saytida u aniqlik kiritdi,

Mening Guardian Xatda Papua qabilalaridagi yoshlar va ba'zi bir do'stlarim, ular 16 yoshga to'lmaganlarida (18 yoshdan oshgan) kattalar bilan jinsiy aloqada bo'lgan, ammo ularga zarar ko'rmaganligini misollar keltirgan. Men ularning nuqtai nazarini ma'qullamas edim, faqat ular avlodlararo jinsiy aloqalar haqidagi umumiy fikrdan boshqacha nuqtai nazarga ega ekanliklarini aytdim. Ularning nuqtai nazari tinglanishi uchun ular to'liq huquqqa ega. "^[115]

Irlandiyaliklar bilan bir qatorda Tatchellning fotosurati nashr etilgandan so'ng Bolalar, tenglik, nogironlik, integratsiya va yoshlar bo'yicha vazir, Roderik O'Gorman, kuni Twitter, a Mag'rurlik voqea va undan keyingi axloqiy vahima, O'Gorman bayonot chiqarib, Tatchellning maktubidagi ko'rinadigan fikrlar unga nisbatan "jirkanch" ekanligini va Tatchellning o'z pozitsiyasiga oydinlik kiritgani uchun minnatdorchilik bildirdi.^[118]

Fuqarolik hamkorliklari

Tatchell qarshi jinsdagi juftliklarga ruxsat berilishini qo'llab-quvvatlashga va'da berdi fuqarolik sherikliklari,^[119][120] ba'zi qarama-qarshi juftliklar "[nikoh instituti] ning seksist, gomofobik tarixi” ni yoqtirmasliklarini va ularni fuqarolik sherikliklariga berish "shunchaki tenglik masalasidir".^[121]

Uning tashkiloti uchun yozish Piter Tatchell jamg'armasi, deb yozgan edi:

Qarama-qarshi jinsdagi fuqarolik sherikliklarining mag'lubiyati, umid qilamanki, bu tenglik uchun vaqtinchalik to'siqdir. Hukumat ularni hech qachon xohlamagan. Bu to'g'ri juftliklarga nisbatan kamsitilishni saqlab qolish uchun ovoz berishda deputatlarni qo'rqitish uchun qo'rqinchli taktikalardan foydalangan. Ko'rib chiqishga kelishilgan bo'lsa-da, bu keraksiz. Jamiyatning 60 foizdan ko'prog'i fuqarolik sherikligini hamma uchun, gey va to'g'ridan-to'g'ri [...] Heteroseksual juftliklar fuqarolik sherikligi huquqiga ega. Ularni taqiqlash noto'g'ri. Bu masala tenglik haqida. Gey juftliklarga turmush qurishga ruxsat berish kerak bo'lganidek, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri juftliklarga fuqarolik sherikligida birlashishga ham ruxsat berish kerak. Fuqarolik nikohi va fuqarolik sherikligi to'g'risidagi qonunlarda hech qanday kamsitish bo'lmasligi kerak. Tori hukumati ham, Tori isyonchilari ham to'liq tenglikni rad etadilar. Ular fuqarolik sherikligi va fuqarolik nikohlari bo'yicha ikki tomonlama standartlarga ega.^[122]

Yozish Pushti yangiliklar, u davom etadi:

Devid Kemeron teng huquqlilik printsipiga xiyonat qilib, qarama-qarshi jinsdagi juftliklarning fuqarolik sherikligiga yo'l qo'ymaslikdan bosh tortdi. Uning hukumati to'g'ridan-to'g'ri sheriklarga nisbatan qonuniy kamsitishlarni saqlab kelmoqda. [...] Hamma ham turmush qurishni istamaydi, chunki nikoh uzoq vaqt davomida jinsiy va gomofobik tarixga ega. [...] Ba'zi LGBT va to'g'ri odamlar nikohning jinsiy, homofobik an'analarini yoqtirmaydilar. Ular fuqarolik sherikligini afzal ko'rishadi; uni tengroq va turmushga chiqadigan tarixiy bagajsiz bo'lishiga ishonish. They should have the choice of a civil partnership if they wish. Marriage should not be the only option. Couples should not be forced to marry to get legal recognition and rights. They should have the alternative option of a civil partnership.^[119]

Foreign politics

Imperializm

While still at school, Tatchell campaigned in favour of better treatment of, and full human rights for, the Aboriginal people of Australia.^[18] He believes that Australian cities should be renamed with their original Aboriginal place names, to sever ties with the colonial era. For example, he wants the Tasmaniya poytaxt Xobart to be renamed Nibberluna, arguing that this would be a fitting tribute to Australia's Aboriginal heritage, which he says has been discarded and disrespected for too long.^[123]

Uning antiimperialistik activism began in 1968 and involved campaigns against the war in Vietnam.^[124] He participated in the mass Vetnam moratoriyasi protests in his Melbourne in 1970. The same year he founded and was elected secretary of the inter-denominational urushga qarshi harakat, Christians for Peace.^[125] Later, on moving to London in 1971, he was active in solidarity work with the independence movements in Mozambik,^[126] Angola,^[127] Gvineya-Bisau,^[128] Namibiya, Eritreya, Ummon, Yangi Hebrides, G'arbiy Sahara, Falastin, Sharqiy Timor va G'arbiy Papua.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

In 2002, he brought an unsuccessful legal action in Bow Street Magistrate's Court for the arrest of the former AQSh davlat kotibi, Genri Kissincer, ayblovlar bo'yicha harbiy jinoyatlar in Vietnam and Cambodia.^[129]

Zimbabve

Part of Tatchell's political activism and journalism in the 1970s involved the Bush urushi (yoki Ikkinchi Chimurenga ) ichida Rodeziya, in which he supported the black nationalist movement, including the Zimbabve Afrika milliy ittifoqi and its military wing. Mugabe's denunciation of male homosexuality in 1995 led Tatchell to help organise a protest for Zimbabvedagi LGBT huquqlari tashqarida Zimbabwe High Commission in London.

Two years later, he passed through police security disguised as a TV cameraman to quiz Mugabe during the "Africa at 40" conference at Metodist Markaziy zali, Vestminster. Mugabe told him that allegations of human rights abuses were grossly exaggerated; he became agitated when Tatchell told him that he was gay. Mugabe's minders summoned Maxsus filial guards, who ejected Tatchell. On 26 October 1997 a letter from Tatchell to Kuzatuvchi argued that the United Kingdom should suspend aid to Zimbabwe because of its LGBT odamlariga qarshi zo'ravonlik.^[130]

Tatchell researched the Gukuraxundi hujumlar Matabeleland in the 1980s, when the Zimbabve beshinchi brigadasi attacked supporters of the Zimbabve Afrika xalqlari ittifoqi. He became convinced that Mugabe had broken xalqaro inson huquqlari qonuni during the attack, which is estimated to have involved the massacre of around 20,000 civilians. Then in 1999, journalists Mark Chavunduka and Ray Choto were tortured by the Zimbabwe Army. The arrest of Augusto Pinochet in London seemed to him a precedent that human rights violations could be pursued against a davlat rahbari, thanks to the principle of universal yurisdiktsiya. On 30 October 1999 Tatchell and three other OutRage! activists approached Mugabe's car in a London street and attempted to perform a fuqaroning hibsga olinishi. Tatchell opened the car door and grabbed Mugabe. He then called the police. The four OutRage! activists were arrested, on charges including jinoiy zarar, assault and breach of the peace; charges were dropped on the opening day of their trial. Mugabe responded by describing Tatchell and his OutRage! colleagues as "gay gangsters", a slogan frequently repeated by his supporters, and claimed they had been sent by the Birlashgan Qirollik hukumati.^[131]

On 5 March 2001, Tatchell believed Mugabe was about to visit Bryussel. He went there and attempted a second citizen's arrest. Mugabe's bodyguards were seen knocking him to the floor. Later that day, Tatchell was briefly knocked unconscious by Mugabe's bodyguards and was left with permanent damage to his right eye. The protest drew worldwide headlines, as Mugabe was highly unpopular in the G'arbiy dunyo uchun his land redistribution policy. Tatchell's actions were praised by Zimbabwean activists and many of the newspapers that had previously denounced him.^[132]

Tatchell ultimately failed in his attempt to secure an international hibsga olish to'g'risida order against Mugabe on torture charges. The magistrate argued that Mugabe had jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilmaslik daxlsizligi as a serving davlat rahbari.

In late 2003, Tatchell acted as a press spokesman for the launch of the Zimbabwe Freedom Movement, which claimed to be a clandestine group within Zimbabwe committed to overthrowing the Mugabe government by force. The civic action qo'llab-quvvatlash guruhi Sokvanele urged Tatchell to check his sources, speculating that it might have been by the Zimbabwe government to justify violent action.^[133] This speculation proved to be unfounded. The Mugabe regime dismissed the ZFM as a "hoax." Biroq, ikkitasi Markaziy razvedka tashkiloti members were spotted and turned away from the ZFM launch, as shown in the film "Peter Tatchell: Just who does he think he is?" by Max Barber.

Janubiy Afrika

Following a protest against the ANC, Tatchell described himself as a long-time aparteidga qarshi kurashuvchi,^[134] in an essay for the book 'sex and politics in South Africa', he claimed that his lobbying of the ANC in 1987 contributed to it renouncing homophobia and making its first public commitment to lesbian and gay human rights and that in 1989 and 1990, he helped persuade the ANC to include a ban on anti-gay discrimination in the post-apartheid constitution (claiming he assisted in drafting model clauses for the ANC)^[135]

After Tachell was named as one of the UKs most "hate filled bigots" in the 'Desi Express' newspaper, Aaron Saeed, Muslim Affairs spokesperson for the gay human rights group OutRage!, claimed that Tatchell was involved in the aparteidga qarshi harakat 20 yildan ortiq.^[136]

G'azo va G'arbiy Sohil

In a tweet condemning the Falastin ma'muriyati, Tatchell describes himself as a long-term supporter of Palestine.^[137] In May 2004, he and a dozen other lesbians and gay men from OutRage! and the Queer Youth Alliance joined a London demonstration organised by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign. Their placards read "Israel: stop persecuting Palestine! Palestine: stop persecuting queers!". Tatchell claims that others present accused him of being a Mossad agent sent to disrupt the march, of being a racist or a Sionist, tarafdori Ariel Sharon or an agent of the Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi yoki MI5.^[138] Tatchell has written a number of articles in Guardian masala bo'yicha.^[139][140]

2008 yilgi Olimpiada

In April 2008, Tatchell attempted to disrupt the procession of the Olympic torch though London. As a protest against Xitoyning inson huquqlari bo'yicha qaydlari he stood in front of the bus carrying the torch along Oxford Street while carrying a placard calling on Beijing to "Free Tibet, Free Xu Jia " (the name of a recently jailed human rights activist). Tatchell was taken away by police but was not charged.^[141] In an interview Tatchell called on the world to boycott the opening ceremony of the Olympics, or to take other visible action.^[141]

Eron

Tatchell is a critic of capital punishment in Iran. Within Iran, the jinoyat kodeksi has parts based on shariat, and punishments are prescribed for zina offenses, including consensual sexual relations between same-sex partners. Iranian members of parliament publicly support the death penalty for homosexuality.^[142] Iran is a signatory to the Bola huquqlari to'g'risidagi konventsiya which forbids the execution of voyaga etmaganlar, however, Iran kills juvenile offenders.

In 2005, Iran executed two teenage boys, Mahmud Asgariy va Ayaz Marhoniy, aged 16 and 18. The Iranian government, and Iranian state media, reported that the pair were executed for raping a 13-year-old boy at knifepoint. Tatchell argued that Iran has a history of arresting political activists on false charges and extracting yolg'on e'tiroflar from death penalty convicts, and declared that he believed the original crime was consensual sex between the two, which is illegal in Iran. Tatchell reiterated his long-standing view that Eron bu "Islamo-fascist state". He argued that information from Iranian exile groups with contacts inside Iran was that the teenagers were a secret gay party before they were arrested.

International human rights groups Xalqaro Amnistiya va Human Rights Watch tashkiloti preferred campaigners to focus on the Bola huquqlari to'g'risidagi konventsiya violations rather than the weak allegation of a connection to gay sex.^[143]

Faysal Olam, founder of American Gay Muslim group Al-Fotiha, argued in the magazine Queer that Iran was condemned before the facts were certain,^[144] va 2003 yilda Birlashgan Millatlar Qiynoqlarga qarshi qo'mita noted that "from different and reliable sources that there currently is no active policy of prosecution of charges of homosexuality in Iran ".^[145]

Rossiya

Tatchell has written articles condemning the Rossiya LGBT targ'ibot qonuni.^[146][147] In 2014 Tatchell protested Valeriy Gergiev uchun qo'llab-quvvatlash Vladimir Putin.^[148]

Tatchell protested the 2014 yilgi qishki Olimpiya o'yinlari yilda Sochi over the gay rights stance of Russia, comparing the event to the 1936 yil Berlinda Olimpiada.^[149]

Tatchell was arrested at the Moscow Pride parade in 2011 amid a spate of anti-gay violence by Neo-Nazis.^[150] Tatchell argues that the Russian police collude with Neo-Nazi elements, and that some in the Neo-Nazi group were undercover police officers.^[151]

2007 yil fevral oyida Moskva meri, Yuriy Lujkov, visited London mayor Ken Livingstone for an annual meeting that also involved the Mayors of Berlin and Paris, with the mayor of Beijing present as well. Nikolay Alekseyev, one of the organizers of the Moscow gay pride parade, joined Tatchell in protesting the visit.^[152] A notice of the protest quoted Talgat Tojuddin saying that the Moscow pride marchers should be flogged.

Livingstone asserted that he supports gay rights, and said "In Moscow the Rus pravoslav cherkovi, the chief rabbi and the grand Mufti all supported the ban on the Gay Pride march with the main role, due to its great weight in society, being played by the Orthodox church. The attempt of Mr Tatchell to focus attention on the role of the grand Mufti in Moscow, in the face of numerous attacks on gay rights in Eastern Europe, which overwhelmingly come from right-wing Christian and secular currents, is a clear example of an Islomofobik kampaniya. "^[153]

Tatchell retorted that Livingstone's remarks were "dishonest, despicable nonsense", adding "The Grand Mufti was not singled out". He further said the Mayor had brought his "office into disrepute" and "has revealed himself to be a person without principles, honesty or integrity."^[154]

Isroil

Following the vote by the Knesset, the Israeli legislature, in 2007 in favour of bills to ban lesbian and gey-mag'rurlik paradlari yilda Quddus, the Lesbian and Gay Coalition Against Racism criticised Tatchell, saying:

Peter Tatchell and others who have distinguished themselves by the speed of their quite proper defence of lesbian and gay rights when these have been attacked by Black, Arab, Muslim forces or regimes have still refused to condemn with equal force the official attacks on lesbian and gay rights by the highest institutions of the Isroil davlati.

Tatchell issued a statement opposing any boycott of Israel as a result of this.^[155]

Anglican and Catholic churches

Peter Tachell behind Richard Dokkins, norozilik bildirmoqda Papa Benedikt XVI ning Buyuk Britaniyaga tashrifi

Tatchell criticised the Katolik cherkovi va Papa Benedikt XVI, whom he described as "the ideological inheritor of Natsist homophobia".^[156] "He'd like to eradicate homosexuality, but since he can't put LGBT people in physical kontslagerlar, is doing his best to put them in psychological concentration camps."^[156]

4-kanal indicated in June 2010 that Tatchell would be the presenter of a documentary film examining "the current Pope's teachings throughout the world".^[157] The announcement sparked criticism from some prominent British Catholics including Konservativ siyosatchi Ann Widdecombe, who accused Channel 4 of trying to "stir up controversy". Tatchell stated as part of the announcement that the documentary "will not be an anti-Catholic programme".^[157]

Munosabat bilan Anglikanizm, he stated that "it's very sad to see a good man like the Canterbury arxiepiskopi, Rouan Uilyams, going to such extraordinary lengths to appease homophobes within the Anglikan birlashmasi ".^[158]

On 15 September 2010, Tatchell, along with 54 other public figures, signed an open letter, published in Guardian, qarshi bo'lganliklarini bildirishdi Papa Benedikt XVI ning Buyuk Britaniyaga davlat tashrifi.^[159]

In 2017 Tatchell praised the Angliya cherkovi 's new 'Valuing all God's Children' scheme for schools, which seeks to stop homophobic and transphobic bullying.^[160]

Multikulturalizm

Tatchell has occasionally been moderately critical of multikulturalizm. In 2010 he gave a speech to the Ozodlik Ittifoqi da Milliy liberal klub^[161] arguing that British people are increasingly "fragmented according to their different and sometimes competing identities, values, and traditions. These differences are prioritised over shared experiences and interests. Our common needs and the universalities of human rights are downplayed in favour of religious and racial particularities."

Erkin so'z

In 2006, during the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad multfilmlari bahsli, Tatchell spoke at a 25 March 2006 rally called the Freedom of Expression Rally.^[162]

At the rally, Tatchell argued for the "disestablishment of the Church of England and the freedom to insult the Queen, Prime Minister and Archbishop of Canterbury." Tatchell said that the far-left is "Mired in the immoral morass of cultural relativism, they no longer endorse Enlightenment values and universal human rights. Their support for free speech is now qualified by so many ifs and buts. When push comes to shove, it is more or less worthless."^[163]

In 2007, he wrote a Guardian opinion piece, arguing that "The best way to tackle prejudice is by presenting facts and using reasoned arguments, to break down ignorance and ill-will."^[164] In 2016, Tatchell made threats to free speech in Britain the topic of his Britaniya gumanistlari assotsiatsiyasi annual conference lecture. Speaking with reference to a number of censorship controversies in the 2010s, he said that "the recent trend against freedom of speech means that we must fight the battles of ma'rifat yana qaytadan. "^[165]

Tatchell himself was accused of censorship when he threatened to sue an independent feministik book publisher for publishing a book that suggested that he was Islamophobic. The book publisher yielded, published a lengthy apology, and stopped publishing the book, but was eventually forced to shut down.

In 2018 Tatchell voiced his support for Mark Mexan 's conviction under section 127 of the Aloqa to'g'risidagi qonun 2003 yil for posting a "grossly offensive" video on YouTube.^[166]

Islom

Tatchell is critical of Islom, and first wrote about its rise in Britain in 1995.^[167] In 1995, he wrote that "although not all Muslims are anti-gay, significant numbers are violently homophobic [...] homophobic Muslim voters may be able to influence the outcome of elections in 20 or more marginal constituencies."^[168] 2019 yilda Konservativ partiyalar konferentsiyasi he said he was "jealous" of Trevor Fillips when Mr. Phillips was nominated to be Islamophobe of the year - though he later suggested this was an ironic joke.^[169] He is critical of the UK government's All-Party Parliamentary Group definition of Islamophobia, suggesting that he tries "to avoid the term", that Muslimness is a vague and subjective term, and that the Islamophobia term is a "a de facto threat to free speech and liberal values" and "virtue-signalling ".^[170]

Tatchell has described the entire Shariat, bu axloq kodeksi that Muslims try to live by, as "a clerical form of fascism "^[171] and was the keynote speaker at a 2005 protest at the Kanada Oliy Komissiyasi, buni talab qilmoqda Ontario 's arbitration law, which permitted religious arbitration in civil cases for Jews and Christians, not be extended to Muslims.^[172]

In 2017, Tatchell wrote to the organisers of Londonda mag'rurlik himoya qilish Buyuk Britaniyaning sobiq musulmonlar kengashi. The organisation, set up by Maryam Namazie, had previously held placards stating "Allah is Gay", "Fuck Islam", "Islamophobia is an Oxymoron" and "Sharqiy London masjidi incites murder of LGBT". The East London Mosque, who had previously condemned homophobia and worked with Tatchell himself on seeking ways to combat it, disliked the placards but understood that they fell under the banner of free speech. However, he strenuously objected the suggestion that they incited murder as defamatory and brazenly incorrect. Tatchell stated "East London Mosque has refused all dialogue with LGBT community. It refuses to meet LGBT Muslims. I have asked them 11 times since 2015".

Tatchell has previously condemned Islamophobia, saying "any form of prejudice, hatred, discrimination or violence against Muslims is wrong. Full stop".^[173] U tasvirlangan Qur'on as "rather mild in its condemnation of homosexuality".^[174]

He points out that much of his prison and asylum casework involves supporting Muslim prisoners and boshpana izlovchilar —heterosexual, as well as LGBT. In 2006, he helped stop the abuse of Muslim prisoners at a Norwich jail and helped secure parole for other Muslim detainees.^[175] Half his asylum cases are, he reports, male and female Muslim refugees. Two of his highest-profile campaigns involved Muslim victims—Mohamed S, who was framed by men who first tried to kill him and then jailed him for eight years, and Sid Saeed, who brought a racism and homophobic harassment case against Deutsche Bank.^[176][177]

Tatchell chose Malkolm X as his specialist subject when appearing on Mashhur Usta, explaining that he considered him an inspiration and hero (his other inspirations are Maxatma Gandi, Silviya Panxurst va Martin Lyuter King kichik ). However, his endorsement of Bryus Perri 's biography, in an article calling for black gay role models,^[178] led to criticism.^[179] due to Perry's claim that Malcolm X had male lovers in his youth.^[180]

In February 2010, Women Against Fundamentalism defended Tatchell against allegations of Islamophobia and endorsed his right to challenge all religious fundamentalism: "WAF supports the right of Peter Tatchell and numerous other gay activists to oppose the legitimisation of fundamentalists and other right wing forces on university campuses, by the Left and by the government in its Preventing Violent Extremism strategy and numerous other programmes and platforms".^[181]

Buyuk Britaniya musulmonlar kengashi

Tatchell describes the Buyuk Britaniya musulmonlar kengashi as "anti-gay",^[182] asking how can "they expect to win respect for their community, if at the same time as demanding action against Islamophobia, they themselves demand the legal enforcement of homophobia?".^[173] He noted that the MCB had joined forces with the "rightwing Xristian instituti " to oppose every gay qonun islohoti from 1997 to 2006. In January 2006, the MCB Chairman Iqbal Sacranie said that homosexuals are immoral, harmful and diseased on BBC radiosi 4.^[183]

Tatchell argued that "Both the Muslim and gay communities suffer prejudice and discrimination. We should stand together to fight Islamophobia and homophobia". Tatchell subsequently criticised Fashizmga qarshi birlashing for inviting Sacranie to share its platforms, describing him as a "homophobic hate-mongerer."^[184]

When the MCB boycotted Holokostni xotirlash kuni, partly because it was "not sufficiently inclusive",^[185] Tatchell wrote that "the only thing that is consistent about the MCB is its opposition to the human rights of lesbians and gay men".^[186]

Muslims and gay rights

In 2006, Tatchell wrote an opinion column in Guardian arguing that Muslims deliberately conflate offence with violence, in an effort to suppress Muslim reformers in Britain.^[174] He argued that Islamist groups like Hizb ut-Tahrir in Britain see "any criticism of Islam is an insult and that all such insults are unacceptable" in order to suppress the "free exchange of ideas". The Muslim gay rights organisation IMAAN criticised Tatchell, saying, "OutRage! doesn't understand our cultural and religious sensitivities. Often, the way they word and phrase their press releases can and does antagonise Muslims. Much as we’ve invited them to meetings so we can talk about the best way to tackle Muslim LGBT issues, they insist on doing things their way." ^[187]

Kitobda "Out of Place: Interrogating Silences in Queerness/Raciality", in a chapter called "Gay Imperialism: Gender and Sexuality Discourse in the 'War on Terror'", Jin Haritaworn, Tamsila Tauqir and Esra Erdem wrote, "rather than help, politics such as Tatchell's have worsened the situation for the majority of queer Muslims. It has become increasingly difficult for groups such as the Safra Project, who are forced into the frontline of the artificially constructed gay v. Muslim divide, to contest sexual oppression in Muslim communities. The more homophobia is constructed as belonging to Islam, the more anti-homophobic talk will be viewed as a white, even racist, phenomenon, and the harder it will be to increase tolerance and understanding among straight Muslims [...] The dialogue which Safra and other queer Muslim groups have long sought over this is more often than not ignored or disregarded, and white gay activists such as Tatchell have proved indifferent to the fact that the mud which they sling onto Muslim communities lands on queer Muslims themselves." ^[188]

Despite previously attending a "rally for free expression", where the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad multfilmlari were celebrated, Tatchell sued the small publisher Raw Nerve Books, who issued an apology, and replaced links to the book on their site with that apology, but were later forced to shut down. The Oylik sharh described this as tsenzura, adding, "the violent suppression of "Gay Imperialism" and the book in which it appeared also works as a warning to the authors, editors, and other critics and potential critics of Tatchell to better keep their mouths shut."^[189]

Yusuf al-Qaradaviy

In July 2004, then-London meri Ken Livingstone taklif qilingan Yusuf al-Qaradaviy to attend a talk called "A woman's right to choose" about the wearing of the hijab. Livingstone had read positive coverage of Qaradawi in Guardian va Quyosh.^[190]

In October 2004, 2,500 Muslim academics from 23 countries condemned Qaradawi, and accused him of giving "Islam a bad name and foster[ing] hatred among civilizations" and "providing a religious cover for terrorism".^[191]

Tatchell argued that Qaradawi expresses liberal positions to deceive the Western press and politicians, while being "rightwing, misogynist, anti-semitic and homophobic",^[192] using his books and fatvolar himoya qilmoq ayollarning jinsiy a'zolarini buzish, blame for rape victims who dress immodestly, and the execution of apostates, homosexuals, and women who have sex outside marriage.

Livingstone issued a 2005 dossier praising Qaradawi as a moderate,^[193] based on positive press coverage he had received previously. Livingstone pronounced that Tatchell has "a long history of Islamophobia", and asserted that he is in a "de facto alliance with the American neo-cons va Isroil razvedkasi services."^[192] Tatchell strenuously denied the accusations, pointing out that he has never said any of the things that Livingstone accused him of saying. Livingstone continued to describe Qaradawi as "one of the leading progressive voices in the Muslim world" in 2010, after having been denied entry to the UK for his extremist views.^[194]

Two years after condemning Tatchell,^[195] Livingstone stated he "probably shouldn't" have called Tatchell an "Islamophobe".^[190]

Adam Yosef

2005 yil dekabrda, Partiyani hurmat qiling faol Adam Yosef came under criticism for an article in Desi Xpress opposing registered civil partnerships. He asserted that Tatchell needed "a good slap in the face" and his "queer campaign army" should "pack their bent bags and head back to Australia". Desi Xpress staff expressed regret to Tatchell and gave him a right of reply, while Yosef apologised and retracted his article, claiming the "slap in the face" remark was a "figure of speech" and the remark about Australia was not racist.^[196] Yosef later backed Tatchell's 2009 election campaign.^[197][198]

Secondary issues

Atrof-muhit muammolari

For over 20 years, Tatchell has written and campaigned about environmental problems including Global isish and resource depletion, pointing out that they often have a disproportionately negative impact on developing countries. In the late 1980s, he was co-organiser of the Green and Socialist Conferences, which sought to ally reds and greens. U chempion bo'ldi energiya tejash va qayta tiklanadigan energiya; in particular tidal, wave and concentrated solar power. On 24 May 2009, he appeared on the BBC Daily Politics programme to oppose the Fil va qal'a regeneration scheme, which he said would bring few benefits to local working-class people. However, most of his campaigning continues to be in the areas of human rights and "quer emancipation".^[199]

In August 2008 Tatchell wrote about speculative theories concerning possible atmospheric kislorod depletion compared to prehistoric levels, and called for further investigation to test such claims and, if proven, their long-term consequences.^[200]

Hayvonlarning huquqlari

Tatchell is an active supporter of hayvonlarning huquqlari, saying "human rights and animal rights are two aspects of the same struggle against injustice",^[201] and that he advocates for a "claim to be spared suffering and offered inalienable rights" for both humans and animals.^[202]

Kornuol

Tatchell campaigned on the issue of the Kornuolning konstitutsiyaviy maqomi. 2008 yil noyabr oyida, Guardian carried an article by him entitled Self-rule for Cornwall,^[203] unda u:

Yoqdi Uels va Shotlandiya, Kornuol considers itself a separate Kelt millati – so why shouldn't it have independence? [...] [Cornish] Nationalists argue that Cornwall is a subjugated nation, in much the same way that Scotland and Wales once were. Not only is the historic Cornish flag – a white cross on a black background – excluded from the Union Jek; until not so long ago Cornish people needed planning permission to fly it. Comparisons with Scotland and Wales are valid. After all, Cornwall has all the basic cultural attributes of a nation: its own distinct Celtic language, history, festivals, cuisine, music, dance and sports. Many Cornish people perceive themselves to be other than English. Despite the government's resistance, under [the] Irqiy tenglik bo'yicha komissiya va Evropa Kengashi guidelines, they qualify for recognition as a national minority. [...] Cornwall was once separate and self-governing. If the Cornish people want autonomy and it would improve their lives, why shouldn't they have self-rule once again? Malta, with only 400,000 people, is an independent state within the EU. Why not Cornwall?^[203]

This article received the largest number of comments to any Guardian article, according to Bu Kornuol.^[204] Over 1,500 comments were made, and while some comments were supportive, Tatchell found himself "shocked and disgusted" by the anti-Cornish sentiment shown by many commenters.^[204]

Columnist and other pursuits

Tatchell has written numerous articles in newspapers and magazines related to his various campaigns. He was highly critical of the media coverage of the Admiral Duncan pubidagi portlash, claiming than the homophobic attitudes of news outlets had helped fuel the attack,^[205] and that the press concerned themselves almost exclusively with the one heteroseksual victim, rather than the two other deaths and the dozens of maimed patrons, saying that:

As soon as it became known that not all the victims of the blast were gay, the media suddenly de-gayed its coverage by focusing almost exclusively on the heterosexual victims. The News of the World led with "Pregnant wife killed", and The Sun reassured its readers that "the victims were certainly not all gay". Nik Moore, the gay man who died, was not even mentioned in The Mail on Sunday, and he was relegated to a footnote in The Mirror.^[206]

On 5 August 1995 Tatchell was interviewed at length by Endryu Nil on his one-on-one interview show Bu sizning hayotingizmi?, tamonidan qilingan Media-ni oching uchun 4-kanal.^[207]

2009 yildan boshlab^[yangilash], he has been an Ambassador for the jazoni isloh qilish group, Make Justice Work.^[208]

In 2011, he became the Director of the Piter Tatchell jamg'armasi, a human rights organisation that seeks to promote and protect the human rights of individuals, communities and nations, in the UK and internationally, in accordance with established national and international human rights law.^[209]

Tatchell is a patron of Gumanistlar Buyuk Britaniya, faxriy assotsiatsiyasi Milliy dunyoviy jamiyat ^[210] and a committed secularist, saying, "As an atheist, secularist and humanist I believe that reason, science and ethics – not religious superstition – are the best way to understand the world and promote human rights and welfare."^[211]

U o'z hissasini qo'shadi The Jeremi Vine Ko'rsatish kuni BBC radiosi 2.^[212]

Mukofotlar

2006 yilda, Yangi shtat arbobi readers voted him sixth on their list of "Heroes of our time".^[213][214]

In 2009, he racked up multiple awards. He was named Campaigner of the Year in Kuzatuvchi Ethical Awards, London Citizen of Sanctuary Award, Shaheed Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti Award (for reporting the Balochistan national liberation struggle), Evening Standard 1000 Most Influential Londoners (winning again in 2011), Liberal Voice of the Year and a Blue Plaque in recognition of his more than 40 years of human rights campaigning.^[215]

In 2010 he won Total Politics Top 50 Political Influencers. A diary journalist reported rumours that he had been recommended for the award of a hayot tengdoshi inglizlarda Yangi yil sharaflari. He was said to have turned it down.^[216]

In 2012, the Milliy dunyoviy jamiyat awarded Tatchell Yilning sekulyaristi, in recognition of his lifelong commitment to the defence of human rights against religious fundamentalism.^[217][218]

On 21 September 2012, he was awarded a Lifetime Achievement award at the UK's first Milliy xilma-xillik mukofotlari.^[219][220] Bilan birga Misha B, Jodi Kuni, Piter Norfolk and others he was a patron for 2013 National Diversity Awards.^[221]

In January 2014, Tatchell was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Laws by De Montfort universiteti.^[222]

Meros

The Peter Tatchell Papers are held at the London iqtisodiyot maktabi ichida Hall Carpenter Archive.^[223] Supplementary papers are housed at the Britaniya kutubxonasi. Qog'ozlarga Britaniya kutubxonasi katalogi orqali kirish mumkin.^[224]

Bibliografiya

• Tatchell, Peter (1983). The Battle for Bermondsey. Bid'at kitoblari. ISBN  0-946097-10-0.
• Tatchell, Peter (1985). Demokratik mudofaa. Millivres-Prowler Group Ltd. ISBN  0-946097-16-X.
• Tatchell, Peter (1987). AIDS: a Guide to Survival. Gey erkaklar uchun matbuot. ISBN  0-85449-067-1.
• Tatchell, Peter (1990). Out in Europe. A guide to lesbian and gay rights in 30 European countries. To'rtinchi kanal televideniesi. ISBN  1-85144-010-0.
• Tatchell, Peter (1992). Europe in the Pink. Gey erkaklar uchun matbuot. ISBN  0-85449-158-9.
• Tatchell, Peter; Taylor, Robert (1994). Safer Sexy: the Guide to Gay Sex Safely. Freedom Editions. ISBN  1-86047-000-9.
• Tatchell, Peter (1995). We Don't Want to March Straight: Masculinity, Queers and the Military. Kassel. ISBN  0-304-33373-5.

Shuningdek qarang

• Capital Gay
• Xoll-duradgorlar arxivi
• LGBT tarmog'i
• LGBT huquqlari faollari ro'yxati

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar

• Rasmiy veb-sayt
• Piter Tatchell kuni Twitter
• Piter Tatchell jamg'armasi
• Hissadorlar sahifasi Guardian
• Suhbat Uchinchi mulk.
• Tatchell-da arxivlangan WAF bayonoti
• LSE Archives-da saqlanadigan Tatchell hujjatlar katalogi