Maykl Flinn - Michael Flynn

"Mayk Flinn" bu erga yo'naltiriladi. Boshqa maqsadlar uchun qarang Maykl Flinn (ajralish).

Maykl Flinn
Michael T Flynn.jpg
Rasmiy portret, 2012 yil
25-chi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi
Ofisda
2017 yil 22 yanvar - 2017 yil 13 fevral
PrezidentDonald Tramp
O'rinbosarK. T. Makfarland
OldingiSyuzan Rays
MuvaffaqiyatliH. R. Makmaster
Mudofaa razvedkasi agentligining direktori
Ofisda
2012 yil 24 iyul - 2014 yil 7 avgust
PrezidentBarak Obama
OldingiRonald L. Burgess kichik
MuvaffaqiyatliDevid Shedd (aktyorlik)
Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar
Tug'ilgan
Maykl Tomas Flinn

(1958-12-24) 1958 yil 24 dekabr (61 yosh)
Midltaun, Rod-Aylend, BIZ.
Siyosiy partiyaDemokratik
Turmush o'rtoqlarLori Andrade
MunosabatlarLTG Charlz A. Flinn (aka)[1]
Bolalar2
Ta'lim
Imzo
Veb-saytRasmiy veb-sayt
Harbiy xizmat
Sadoqat Qo'shma Shtatlar
Filial / xizmat Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi
Xizmat qilgan yillari1981–2014
RankUS-O9 insignia.svg General-leytenant
Birlik
Janglar / urushlar
Mukofotlar

Maykl Tomas Flinn (1958 yil 24-dekabrda tug'ilgan) nafaqaxo'r Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi general-leytenant kim 25 edi Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi[2] ning dastlabki 22 kunida Tramp ma'muriyati iste'foga chiqqunga qadar. Flinnning harbiy faoliyati AQShni shakllantirishda muhim rol o'ynagan terrorizmga qarshi kurash strategiyasi va isyonchilar tarmog'ini demontaj qilish Afg'oniston va Iroq urushi va unga ko'p sonli berildi jangovar qurol, an'anaviy va maxsus operatsiyalar katta razvedka topshiriqlari.[3][4][5] U 18-chi bo'lib xizmat qildi Mudofaa razvedkasi agentligining direktori, 2012 yil iyuldan 2014 yil avgust oyida majburiy ravishda harbiy xizmatga chiqqaniga qadar.[6][7][8]

Harbiy xizmatni tark etgach, u asos solgan Flynn Intel Group, bu korxonalar va hukumatlar uchun, shu jumladan Turkiyada razvedka xizmatlarini ko'rsatgan.[9][10] 2017 yilda Flinn a sifatida ro'yxatdan o'tgan chet el agenti, 2016 yilda u pullik ish olib borganligini tan oldi lobbichilik Turkiya hukumatiga foyda keltirishi mumkin bo'lgan ish.[11] Flinn davomida Trampning katta maslahatchisi bo'lib ishlagan uning 2016 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi. 2017 yil 22 yanvarda Flinn milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi sifatida qasamyod qildi.[12] 2017 yil 13 fevralda u vitse-prezidentni yo'ldan ozdirganligi haqidagi ma'lumotlar paydo bo'lgandan keyin iste'foga chiqdi Mayk Pens bilan aloqalarining mohiyati va mazmuni haqida Rossiyaning AQShdagi elchisi Sergey Kislyak.[13][14][15] Flinnning milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi sifatida ishlaganligi ushbu lavozim tarixidagi eng qisqa muddatdir.[16][17]

2017 yil dekabr oyida Flinn maxsus maslahatchi bilan bitimni rasmiylashtirdi Robert Myuller "qasddan va bila turib" og'ir jinoyat ishi bo'yicha aybini tan olish yolg'on bayonotlar berish FBIga murojaat qildi va ular bilan hamkorlik qilishga rozi bo'ldi Maxsus advokatning tekshiruvi.[18] 2020 yil yanvar oyida Flinn hukumatning qasoskorligi va da'vo kelishuvini buzganligini da'vo qilib, o'z aybiga iqrorligini qaytarib olishga harakat qildi.[19] The Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Adliya vazirligi 2020 yil 7 mayda Flinnga qo'yilgan barcha ayblovlarni bekor qilishni niyat qilganligini e'lon qildi.[20] Federal okrug sudyasi Emmet G. Sallivan ishni to'xtatib turishga qaror qildi.[21]2020 yil 25-noyabrda Flinn a prezidentni kechirish tomonidan Donald Tramp.[22] 2020 yil 8-dekabrda sudya Sallivan Flinnga qarshi jinoyat ishini bekor qildi.[23] Avf etilganidan beri Flinn uni qo'llab-quvvatlashini bildirdi to'xtatib turish The AQSh konstitutsiyasi, matbuotni o'chirish va harbiy hokimiyat ostida yangi saylovlarni o'tkazish.[24][25][26]

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Maykl Tomas Flinn tug'ilib o'sgan Midltaun, Rod-Aylend, to'qqiz aka-ukadan biri[4] ko'chmas mulk sohasida ishlagan Xelen Frensis (ism-sharif Endryus) va kichik shahar bankiri Charlz Frensis Flinn ikkalasida tug'ilgan. Irlandiya kelib chiqishi katoliklari.[27][28][29][30][31] Flinn xizmat qildi voyaga etmaganlarni hibsga olish u yoshligida "jiddiy va noqonuniy faoliyat" deb ta'riflaganligi uchun, u bir yillik nazorat ostida ishlaganidan keyin yozuvlari bekor qilingan.[32][33]

Flinn ishtirok etdi Rod-Aylend universiteti u erda dastlab akademik jihatdan kurash olib borgan va a 1.2 GPA birinchi yilida, ammo keyinchalik u tomonidan uch yillik stipendiya berildi Zaxiradagi ofitserlar tayyorlash korpusi (ROTC) va oxir-oqibat maktabni tashlamaslikka qaror qildi. U bitirgan fanlar bo'yicha bakalavr daraja boshqaruv fani 1981 yilda ROTC harbiy xizmatini tugatgan.[8][33]

Keyinchalik u a Biznes ma'muriyati magistri yilda Telekommunikatsiya dan Golden Gate universiteti, dan harbiy san'at va fan magistri Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi qo'mondonligi va Bosh shtab kolleji va a San'at magistri dan Milliy xavfsizlik va strategik tadqiqotlar Dengiz urushi kolleji. U harbiy razvedka zobitlari asosiy kursini tugatgan, Tabiiy qo'riqchilar maktabi, Harbiy razvedka xodimlarining malakasini oshirish kursi, Armiya qo'mondonligi va Bosh shtab kolleji, Ilg'or harbiy tadqiqotlar maktabi va Dengiz urushi kolleji.[8]

Harbiy martaba

AQSh armiyasi

Umumiy Stenli Makkristal va Flinn Afg'onistonda, 2010 yil

Flinn AQSh armiyasida 1981 yilda harbiy razvedkaning ikkinchi leytenanti sifatida tayinlangan.[8] Uning harbiy topshiriqlari bir nechta turlarni o'z ichiga olgan Bragg Fort, Shimoliy Karolina, bilan 82-havo-desant diviziyasi, XVIII havo-desant korpusi va u uchun maxsus qo'shma maxsus operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi Grenadaga bostirib kirish va Demokratiyani qo'llab-quvvatlash operatsiyasi yilda Gaiti.[34] Shuningdek, u 25-piyoda diviziyasi da Shofild kazarmasi, Gavayi, da Fort Polkdagi qo'shma tayyorgarlikni tayyorlash markazi, Luiziana, va Armiya razvedka markazi da Xuachuka Fort, Arizona.[8]

Dastlab, Flinn 1983 yilda Grenadaga jo'natilmas edi, ammo u yuqori lavozimli zobitni o'z tarkibiga kiritishga ishontira oldi. U erda xizmat qilayotganda, Flin okeanda qolib ketgan ikki askarni qaytarib olish va ularni havoga ko'tarish uchun qirg'oqqa qaytarish uchun jarlikdan 40 metr balandlikka sakrab chiqdi. Ruxsatsiz harakatlari uchun unga tanbeh berilgan bo'lsa-da, Flinn qilmishi uchun boshqa askarlari orasida hurmat qozondi.[33][35]

Flinn shtab boshlig'ining yordamchisi bo'lib ishlagan, G2 2001 yil iyundan boshlab Shimoliy Karolina shtatidagi Fort Braggdagi XVIII havo-desant korpusi va razvedka direktori 180-sonli qo'shma ishchi guruh Afg'onistonda 2002 yil iyulgacha. U qo'mondonlik qildi 111-harbiy razvedka brigadasi 2002 yil iyunidan 2004 yil iyunigacha[8] uchun razvedka direktori bo'lgan Qo'shma maxsus operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi 2004 yil iyulidan 2007 yil iyunigacha xizmat ko'rsatgan holda Afg'oniston (Doimiy erkinlik operatsiyasi ) va Iroq urushi (Iroq ozodligi operatsiyasi). Mavzu va uning boshlig'i general Makkristal operatsiyalarning tezligini oshirish va tarmoqlarini buzish uchun barcha razvedkalarni takomillashtirdi. Iroqdagi Al-Qoida.[36]:24 U razvedkaning direktori bo'lib ishlagan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Markaziy qo'mondonligi 2007 yil iyundan 2008 yil iyulgacha, Qo'shma shtab razvedkasining direktori sifatida 2008 yil iyulidan 2009 yil iyunigacha, so'ngra razvedka boshqarmasi boshlig'i Xalqaro xavfsizlikka yordam berish kuchlari Afg'onistonda 2009 yil iyundan 2010 yil oktyabrgacha.[8][37] AQShning maxfiy ma'lumotlarini maxfiy ma'lumotlari bilan bo'lishgani uchun Flinnga tanbeh berildi Haqqoniy tarmog'i 2009 yoki 2010 yillarda Pokiston rasmiylariga. Amerika qo'shinlariga hujum qilganlikda ayblangan tarmoq a ishonchli vakil ning Pokiston.[38]

2015 yil 10-noyabrda Flinn bilan suhbat o'tkazdi Afg'onistonni tiklash bo'yicha maxsus bosh inspektor (SIGAR) O'rganilgan darslar loyihasi.[39] Vashington Post intervyusining audioyozuvini va SIGARning qisqacha mazmuni Afg'oniston hujjatlari.[40]

Mudofaa razvedkasi agentligi

Flinn Vashingtondagi Anacostia-Bolling qo'shma bazasida Mudofaa razvedka agentligi direktori almashganda gapirdi.
Bilan Flinn Martin Dempsi va Eshton Karter, 2013 yil 11-iyun

2011 yil sentyabr oyida Flinn general-leytenant unvoniga ega bo'ldi va tayinlandi milliy razvedka direktorining yordamchisi ichida Milliy razvedka direktorining idorasi. 2012 yil 17 aprelda Prezident Barak Obama Flinnni 18-o'rinni egallashga nomzod qildi mudofaa razvedka agentligining direktori.[41][42] Flinn IIV qo'mondonligini 2012 yilning iyulida egallagan.[43] U bir vaqtning o'zida qo'mondon bo'ldi Razvedka, kuzatuv va razvedka bo'yicha qo'shma funktsional komponentlar qo'mondoni va kafedra Harbiy razvedka kengashi.

2012 yil oktyabr oyida Flinn "VISION2020: Integratsiya orqali o'zgarishni tezlashtirish" maqolasini nashr etishni rejalashtirayotganini e'lon qildi va kelajakda DIA uchun zarur bo'lgan o'zgarishlarni ko'rib chiqdi.[44][45]

2013 yil iyun oyida Maykl Flinn ichkariga kirishga ruxsat berilgan birinchi AQSh zobitiga aylandi Rossiya harbiy razvedkasi (GRU) shtab-kvartirasi Moskva u erda GRU bosh generalining taklifiga binoan kelgan Igor Sergun.[46] Uning DIA direktori sifatida GRU shtab-kvartirasiga tashrif buyurishiga ruxsat berilmagan.[47] Flinn shuningdek GRUning yuqori martabali amaldorlarini AQShga taklif qilmoqchi edi, ammo bu fikr milliy razvedka direktori tomonidan rad etildi, Jeyms Klapper.[48]

Stefan Halper uch respublikachi prezidentda ishlagan va Amerika razvedkasi hamjamiyati uchun uzoq vaqtdan beri ma'lumot beruvchi bo'lgan, 2014 yil fevral oyida London razvedka konferentsiyasida Flinn bilan uchrashgan. Halper Flinnning rus ayol bilan yaqin aloqada bo'lishidan shunchalik xavotirga tushdiki, Halperning sherigi Amerika ma'muriyatiga Flinn Rossiya razvedkasi tomonidan buzilgan bo'lishi mumkinligidan xavotir bildirdi.[49]

Hamkasblar Flinnning xaotik boshqaruv uslubi va aksilterrorizmga nisbatan tobora qattiqqo'l qarashlari bilan qiziqishgan va uning rahbarlari Pentagon rasmiylariga ko'ra uni bo'ysunmas deb hisoblashgan. 2014 yil o'rtalarida uning DIAdagi ikki yillik muddati uzaytirilmadi.[50]

Harbiy xizmatdan nafaqaga chiqish

2014 yil 30 aprelda Flinn o'z lavozimini tark etishi rejalashtirilganidan bir yil oldin, shu yilning oxirida samarali pensiyaga chiqishini e'lon qildi. Xabar qilinishicha, u idora qilingan xaotik boshqaruv uslubi va vizyoni ustidan boshliqlar bilan to'qnashgandan so'ng, u DIAdan samarali ravishda chiqib ketgan.[51][52][53][54] Internetda tarqalgan shaxsiy elektron pochta xabarida, Kolin Pauell u IIVda eshitganini aytdi (aftidan keyinchalik IIV direktoridan) Vinsent R. Styuart ) Flinn "xodimlarga nisbatan qo'pol muomalada bo'lganligi, quloq solmagani, siyosat, yomon boshqaruv va boshqalarga qarshi ishlagani" uchun ishdan bo'shatilganligi.[53] Ga binoan The New York Times, Flinn haqiqat bilan yumshoq munosabatlarni namoyish etdi va bo'ysunuvchilarini Flinnning takrorlangan shubhali da'volarini "Flinn faktlari" deb atashga undadi.[55]

Flinn DIA direktori sifatida so'nggi intervyusida aytgan so'zlariga ko'ra, u Qo'shma Shtatlar tahdididan unchalik xavfsiz emas deb o'ylashda o'zini yolg'iz ovoz kabi his qildi. Islomiy terrorizm 2014 yildagiga nisbatan 11 sentyabr hujumlari; u Obama ma'muriyatining jamoatchilik bayonotini so'roq qilgani uchun nafaqaga chiqishga majbur bo'lganiga ishondi Al-Qoida mag'lubiyatga yaqin edi.[7] Jurnalist Seymur Hersh "Flinn [Hershga] uning agentligi doimiy ravishda maxfiy ogohlantirishlar oqimini yuborganini tasdiqladi ... [Suriya prezidenti] ag'darilishi oqibatlari to'g'risida. Asad "" Flinn o'z agentligi radikal islomchilar Suriya isyonchilarining asosiy kuchi ekanligi va "Turkiya Suriyada" Islomiy davlat "ning o'sishiga kelganda boshqa yo'lni qidirayotganini" ko'rsatuvchi razvedka hisobotlarini tayyorlayotganini aytdi. Flinnning so'zlariga ko'ra, Ushbu hisobotlar "Obama ma'muriyatidan juda katta ta'sir o'tkazdi", chunki u "haqiqatni eshitishni istamayapti" deb hisobladi. V. Patrik Lang: "Flinn Oq uyning g'azabiga duchor bo'lib, Suriya haqida haqiqatni aytishni talab qildi ... ular uni quvib chiqardi. U indamadi".[56] Al-Jazira telekanaliga bergan intervyusida Flinn Obama ma'muriyatini Suriyadagi muxolifatni qo'llab-quvvatlashda sustkashlikka yo'l qo'ygani uchun tanqid qildi va shu bilan Al-Nusra va boshqa ekstremistik kuchlar: "siz biron kishiga kirib, yordam bermaganingizda, ular o'zlarining maqsadlariga erishish uchun boshqa vositalarni topishadi" va "biz bu harakatlarimizga qaraganda ancha oldinroq qilishimiz kerak edi, bilasizmi. "[57]

Flinn 2014 yil 7 avgustda AQSh armiyasida 33 yillik xizmat bilan nafaqaga chiqqan.[58]

Harbiydan keyingi martaba

Konsalting firmasi

Flinn, o'g'li Maykl G. Flinn bilan, boshqargan Flynn Intel Group Inc, bu korxonalar va hukumatlar uchun razvedka xizmatlarini taqdim etdi.[9][59] Kompaniya 2014 yilning kuzida tashkil etilgan bo'lib, 2015 yil iyun oyida qayta ishga tushirildi Delaver kompaniyasi,[59] va 2016 yilda yopilgan.

2015 yilda Rossiyaga ulangan kompaniyalar tomonidan Flinnga 65 ming dollardan ko'proq maosh to'langan, ularning har biri 11 250 dollardan Volga-Dnepr aviakompaniyalari va AQShning sho'ba korxonasi Kasperskiy laboratoriyasi.[59][60] Boshqa mijozlar kiradi Palo Alto tarmoqlari, Fransisko sheriklari, Brainwave Science va Adobe tizimlari.[59]

Maslahatchi sifatida ishlagan vaqtida Flinn GreenZone Systems, Patriot Capital, Brainwave, Drone Aviation va OSY Technologies kabi bir qancha tashkilotlarning kengashida ishlagan.[59][61][62] Flynn Intel Group-ning sho'ba korxonalariga Timoti Newberry boshchiligidagi FIG Cyber ​​Inc va FIG Aviation kiradi.[61][63]

2018 yil iyul oyida Stonington Global MChJ konsalting kompaniyasi Flinnning ushbu kompaniyaga global strategiya bo'yicha direktori sifatida qo'shilishini e'lon qildi, biroq Flinnning advokatlari bir necha soatdan keyin bu erda sheriklik bo'lganligini ta'kidlashdi.[64]

Chet el agenti

Flinnning sobiq biznes hamkori Bijan Rafiekyan sifatida noqonuniy harakat qilganlikda ayblangan ro'yxatdan o'tmagan agent Turkiya. 2019 yilda federal sudya Rafiekianga nisbatan aybdor hukmlarni chiqarib tashladi, bunga uning har ikkala holatda ham sudlanganligini ta'minlash uchun yetarli dalillar keltirilmadi.[65]

2016 yil iyul oyida Flinn yig'ilishida nutq so'zladi ACT! Amerika uchun qachon 2016 yilgi Turkiya davlat to'ntarishiga urinish qarshi Turkcha Prezident Rajab Toyyib Erdo'g'an amalga oshirilayotgan edi. U to'ntarish ishtirokchilari haqida ijobiy fikr bildirdi va Erdo'g'an a dan uzoqlashayotganini aytdi dunyoviy davlat va tomonga Islomiy davlat va to'ntarish ishtirokchilari Turkiyaning dunyoviy bo'lib ko'rilishini istashgan - bu maqsad "qarsak chalishga arziydi".[66]

2016 yil sentyabr oyining oxiriga kelib, Flinnning konsalting kompaniyasi Turkiyaning tashqi iqtisodiy aloqalar kengashi (DEIK) qo'li bo'lgan Turkiya-Amerika ishbilarmonlar kengashi raisi Komil Ekim Alptekinga tegishli bo'lgan Inovo BV kompaniyasiga yollandi.[67][68] Kompaniyaning havolalari mavjud Turkiya Prezidenti Rajab Toyyib Erdo'g'an.[69] Flinnga lobbinlik faoliyati uchun Alptekin 530 ming dollar to'lagan.[11][68] Flinn faqat a sifatida ro'yxatdan o'tgan chet el agenti bilan Adliya vazirligi keyinchalik 2017 yil 8 martda, 2016 yil noyabrgacha tugatilgan ishlar uchun. Flinn o'z ishi Turkiya hukumatiga foyda keltirgan bo'lishi mumkinligini tan oldi.[11]

2016 yil 8-noyabrda (AQShda saylov kuni) Flinn tomonidan yozilgan op-nashr nashr etildi Tepalik, endi AQShni Erdog'an hukumatini qo'llab-quvvatlashga chaqiradi va rejimning raqibini tanqid qiladi, Fathulloh Gulen, Gyulen "xavfli shpal terror tarmog'i" tavsifiga mos keladigan "ulkan global tarmoq" ni boshqarganini da'vo qilmoqda.[70][71] O'sha paytda Flinn o'zining konsalting firmasi Turkiya hukumati bilan aloqasi bo'lgan kompaniyadan mablag 'olganligini oshkor qilmadi.[72] Flinnning aloqalari oshkor qilinganidan keyin Kundalik qo'ng'iroq qiluvchi, Politico va boshqalar, muharriri Tepalik Flinnning e'loniga Flinn o'sha paytda "Turkiya hukumatiga yordam berishi mumkin bo'lgan konsalting ishlari" bilan shug'ullanganligini, uning firmasi yaqin aloqalari bo'lgan kompaniyadan to'lovlar olganligi to'g'risida oshkor qilmaganligi to'g'risida eslatma qo'shib qo'ydi. Turkiya hukumatiga, yoki kompaniya taklif qilingan loyihani taqdim etilishidan oldin ko'rib chiqqan Tepalik.[70]

2017 yil 24 martda sobiq Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi direktori Jeyms Vulsi 2016 yil sentyabr oyida Flinn, uchun ishlayotganda Trumpning prezidentlik kampaniyasi, Nyu-Yorkdagi mehmonxonada Turkiya rasmiylari, shu jumladan tashqi ishlar vaziri bilan uchrashuvda qatnashgan Mevlud Chavushog'lu va energetika vaziri Berat Albayrak, Turkiya prezidenti Rajab Toyyib Erdo'g'anning kuyovi va o'g'irlash masalasini muhokama qilgan Fathulloh Gulen va AQShni ekstraditsiya qilish bo'yicha sud jarayonini chetlab o'tib, uni Turkiyaga jo'natish.[73][74]

Flinn o'sha paytdagi nomzod Tramp bilan chet ellik mijozlar uchun ishlagan paytda milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maxfiy brifinglarda o'tirgan, bu axloqiy muammolar va manfaatlar to'qnashuvini keltirib chiqaradi.[75][76] Flinnga AQSh va Rossiyaning O'rta Sharq bo'ylab 40 ta yadro reaktorlarini qurish bo'yicha loyihasida maslahatchi bo'lib xizmat qilgani uchun kamida 5000 AQSh dollar maosh to'langan, bu Flinnning oshkor qilmasligi Vakillar tomonidan belgilab qo'yilgan Elijah Kammings va Eliot Engel federal qonunning mumkin bo'lgan buzilishi sifatida.[77][78]

RT gala-kechasida qatnashish

2015 yil dekabr oyida Flinn RT-ning 10 yillik yubiley marosimida qatnashdi.[79][80] Flinn yonida o'tiribdi Vladimir Putin kechki ovqat paytida. Jil Shteyn (oldingi o'rinda)[81] va Mixail Gorbachyov (fonda) ham ishtirok etdi.

2015 yil 10-dekabrda Flinn tantanali ziyofatda qatnashdi Moskva sharafiga RT (sobiq "Russia Today"), Rossiya hukumatiga qarashli ingliz tilidagi ommaviy axborot vositasi, u AQSh davlat xizmatidan nafaqaga chiqqanidan keyin tahlilchi sifatida yarim muntazam chiqishlarda qatnashgan.[82]

Flinn Rossiya prezidenti yonida o'tirdi Vladimir Putin kechki ovqatda, etakchi jurnalist Maykl Krouli ning Politico "AQSh va Rossiya o'rtasida yarim dushmanlik lahzasida, Putin stolida bunday muhim shaxsning borligi" AQSh rasmiylarini hayratda qoldirganligi haqida xabar berish.[60][83][84] Tantanalar doirasida Flinn dunyo ishlari haqida ma'ruza qildi, buning uchun unga kamida 45000 dollar to'landi.[82] Intervyusida Flinn RT to'lovini himoya qildi Maykl Isikoff.[84]

2017 yil 1-fevral kuni Demokratik a'zolarning reytingi oltita uy qo'mitasida Mudofaa vaziriga xat yuborildi Jeyms Mettis, so'rab Mudofaa vazirligi Flinnning RT bilan aloqasi bo'yicha tergov.[85][86][87] Qonun chiqaruvchilar Flinn tomonidan buzilganidan xavotir bildirdi Chet ellik yodgorliklar to'g'risidagi maqola ning AQSh konstitutsiyasi RT dan pul qabul qilib.[85]

Vakilning so'zlariga ko'ra Elijah Kammings ning Uylarni nazorat qilish qo'mitasi, Flinn 2016 yil fevral oyida Mudofaa vazirligiga chet el kompaniyalaridan pul olmaganligini va chet elliklar bilan faqat "befarq aloqada" bo'lganligini aytgan edi.[60] Glenn A. Yaxshi, aktyorlik Mudofaa vazirligi bosh inspektori, Flinnning tergovini tasdiqladi.[60]

2016 yil AQSh prezident saylovi

Flinn saylovoldi kampaniyasida, 2016 yil oktyabr

Milliy xavfsizlik masalalari bo'yicha allaqachon maslahat olgan Karli Fiorina shuningdek, boshqa nomzodlar, shu jumladan Skott Uoker, Ben Karson, Ted Kruz va Donald Tramp,[88] 2016 yil fevral oyida Flinndan maslahatchi sifatida ishlashni so'rashgan Trump kampaniyasi.[89]

2016 yil iyul oyida u Trampnikidek ko'rib chiqilayotgani xabar qilingan edi yugurish jufti; Keyinchalik Flinn topshirganligini tasdiqladi tekshirish hujjatlari saylov kampaniyasiga qatnashdi va garchi ro'yxatdan o'tgan demokrat bo'lsa ham, uni qabul qilishga tayyor edi Respublika agar tanlangan bo'lsa, vitse-prezidentlikka nomzod.[90][91] Biroq, buning o'rniga Tramp tanladi Indiana gubernatori Mayk Pens.

Birinchi kecha davomida asosiy ma'ruzachilardan biri sifatida 2016 yilgi Respublika milliy anjumani, Flinn nima berdi Los Anjeles Tayms "otashin" nutq deb ta'riflanib, unda u shunday dedi: "Biz Obamaning bo'sh nutqlaridan va uning noto'g'ri nutqlaridan charchadik. Bu dunyoni Amerikaning so'zlarini hurmat qilmasligiga olib keldi va bizning qudratimizdan qo'rqmaydi."[92] U Obamani harakatlarini yashirishni tanlaganlikda aybladi Usama bin Laden va Iroq va Shom Islom davlati.[93] Flinn tanqid qilishni davom ettirdi siyosiy to'g'ri va "U-S-A! U-S-A!" shiorida olomonga qo'shildi. Xitlar paytida u tinglovchilarga: "Ishdan bo'shating! Bu bizning mamlakatimiz haqida", dedi.[92][94]

Nutq paytida Flinn demokratlar nomzodiga hujum qildi Hillari Klinton; u olomonni "Uni qamab qo'ying!" "Jin ursin! To'liq to'g'ri! Bunda hech qanday yomon narsa yo'q!"[7] U Klintonni "agar men uning qilgan ishlarining o'ndan birini qilsam, bugun qamoqxonada bo'lgan bo'lardim" deb da'vo qilib poygadan chiqib ketishga chaqirdi.[38] U keyingi intervyularida uni "qulflash" kerakligini takrorladi.[88] Tramp uchun saylovoldi tashviqotini olib borishda Flinn Klintonni "dushman lageri" deb ham atagan.[38] Nutqdan olti kun o'tgach, Flinn retvit yozish orqali tortishuvlarga sabab bo'ldi antisemitizm keyinchalik u kechirim so'ragan va bilmagan holda da'vo qilgan so'zlar.[95] Kampaniya davomida Flinn Klinton bilan bog'liq yolg'on maqolalar va fitna nazariyalariga havolalarni ham joylashtirdi Twitter,[96] shu jumladan Pitszagate fitna nazariyasi.[97]

Bir vaqtlar Flinn qarshi bo'lgan suv kemalari va boshqalar qiynoq hozirda taqiqlangan texnikalar. Biroq, 2016 yil avgust oyiga ko'ra Vashington Post maqola, uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Trampning bunday uslublarni qayta tiklashga ochiqligi bilan bog'liq holda, u "variantlarni stoldan olib qo'yishni istamaydi".[38] 2016 yil may oyida an Al-Jazira muxbir Flinndan Trampning "[oilalarni] olib qo'yish" rejasini qo'llab-quvvatlashini so'radi[98][99] aloqadorlikda gumon qilingan odamlarning terrorizm. Bunga javoban Flinn: "Men o'sha vaziyatning holatini ko'rishim kerak edi", dedi.[38] Al-Jazira bilan suhbatda Flinn AQShga ishonishini tanqid qildi dronlar muvaffaqiyatsiz strategiya sifatida "bizda to'qnashuvga davom etadigan sarmoyalar bor. Biz qancha ko'p qurol bersak, shunchalik ko'p bomba tashlaymiz, shunchaki ... mojaroni kuchaytiradi. "[57][100]

2016 yil 16-avgustda Federal Qidiruv Byurosi uning tarkibida Flinnga nisbatan ish ochdi Crossfire dovuli tergov.[101] Tergovning maqsadi Flinnning bila turib yoki bilmagan holda "Rossiya Federatsiyasi nomidan federal jinoyat yoki milliy xavfsizlikka tahdid solishi mumkin bo'lgan faoliyat bilan shug'ullanganligini" aniqlash edi.[102] Crossfire Hurricane tergovini qayta ko'rib chiqish, tomonidan qilingan Adliya Bosh inspektori Maykl Horovits, 2019 yil dekabrda yakunlandi. "Flinn bo'yicha shaxsiy tergovni" ochish uchun "Federal qidiruv byurosi tomonidan bayon etilgan ma'lumotlarning kvantlari [Adliya] departamenti va FQB tomonidan belgilangan past chegarani qondirish uchun etarli edi" degan xulosaga keldi. Tadqiqot Flinnga qarshi tergovni "siyosiy tarafkashlik yoki noto'g'ri motivatsiya ochilgan qarorlarga ta'sir qilganligi to'g'risida hujjatli yoki guvohlik beruvchi dalillarni topmadi".[103]

Saylovoldi kampaniyasi paytida Trump o'tish guruhi, raislik qiladi Kris Kristi, Flinnning milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi yoki boshqa yuqori darajadagi lavozimda ishlashiga qarshi edi, chunki u "bo'sh to'p" sifatida qaraldi.[36]:46

Saudiya Arabistoniga texnologiyalarni o'tkazish bo'yicha targ'ibot

Davomida 2016 yil AQSh prezidentlik kampaniyasi ning Donald Tramp va keyinchalik, Flinn va Jared Kushner targ'ib qilish bilan shug'ullangan IP3 Xalqaro yadroviy texnologiyalarni AQShdan Saudiya Arabistoniga, rejalashtirilgan AQSh-Frantsiya-Rossiya-Britaniya qo'shma loyihasida foydalanish uchun o'tkazish rejasi, qonunni buzgan holda.[104][105][106][107][108]

Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi

Yaponiya bosh vaziri Shinzo Abe 2016 yil noyabr oyida saylangan prezident Tramp, Jared Kushner va Flinn bilan uchrashadi.

Tramp ma'muriyatiga o'tish

2016 yil 18 noyabrda Flinn Trampning milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi lavozimiga taklifini qabul qildi.[109] Gumon qilinishicha, Prezident Obama saylangan Prezident Trampni 10-noyabr kuni Flinni yollashdan ogohlantirgan.[110] Ularning uchrashuvi davomida Oval ofis saylovlardan ikki kun o'tgach, Obamaning Flinni yuqori darajadagi milliy xavfsizlik postiga yollash borasida "chuqur tashvishlarini" bildirgani da'vo qilinmoqda.[111] 2017 yil 4-yanvarda Flinn o'tish guruhining maslahatchisini xabardor qildi Don McGahn, tez orada Oq uy maslahatchisi, u o'zi qilgan maxfiy lobbi ishi uchun federal tergov ostida bo'lganligi kurka aksiya davomida. Keyinchalik Tramp 2019 yil may oyida Flinnni tergov ostida ekanligi haqida nima uchun unga aytilmaganini so'radi, shuning uchun u Flinni jamoasidan chetlashtirishi mumkin edi.[112][113][114] Shon Spayser nima uchun Obama ma'muriyati, agar ular Flinni milliy xavfsizlik uchun xavf deb hisoblasalar, Flinnning xavfsizligini tozalashni bekor qila olmaganligi haqida savol berishdi.[115]

Uning tayinlanishidan oldin ommaviy axborot vositalari manbalari, shu jumladan Washington Post va Associated Press uning Rossiya bilan taxmin qilingan yaqin aloqalarini tanqid qilgan edi,[83][84][116][117] va uning go'yoki qarshi kurashni targ'ib qilishKlinton fitna nazariyalari va soxta yangiliklar davomida 2016 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi.[96][118]

2016 yil dekabr oyida Flinn bilan uchrashdi Xaynts-Xristian Straxe, o'ng qanot populistining etakchisi Avstriyaning Ozodlik partiyasi (FPÖ), da Trump minorasi Nyu-Yorkda.[119]

Flinn va Syuzan Rays 2017 yil yanvar oyida

O'n kun oldin Donald Trampning inauguratsiyasi, Dedi Flinn o'sha paytdagi Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchiga Syuzan Rays rejalashtirilgan bilan davom etmaslik Raqqani bosib olish kurd tilidan foydalanish Xalqni himoya qilish bo'linmalari.[120] Flinnning qarori etti oy davomida rejalashtirilgan kampaniyani yana bir necha oyga kechiktiradi, ammo turklarning kurd qo'shinlari bilan ishlashga bo'lgan e'tirozlariga mos keladi.[121]

Rossiya elchisi bilan aloqalar

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Flinnga qarshi § Rossiya elchisi bilan aloqalar, bu haqda ommaviy bayonotlar

Flinnning Rossiya elchisi bilan bo'lgan tarixi Sergey Kislyak 2013 yilga qadar; ular Kislyak Flinnning Flinnning Mudofaa razvedka agentligi bilan ishlashi uchun Moskvaga safarini muvofiqlashtirganda uchrashdilar.[122]

2016 yil 30 noyabrda Flinn Trampning kuyovi va maslahatchisi uchrashuviga qo'shildi Jared Kushner va Kislyak at Trump minorasi.[123] AQSh razvedka agentliklari Kislyakning Rossiya rasmiylariga yig'ilish haqidagi hisobotini tinglashdi.[124] Kislyak rossiyalik generallarning ishonchli kanalda Trumpning o'tish guruhi bilan Amerikaning Suriyadagi siyosati mavzusini muhokama qilishlarini istagan; ammo, Flinnning aytishicha, Trump o'tish guruhi o'zlarining ofislarida bunday kanallarga ega emas edi. Kushner Rossiya elchixonasida xavfsiz kanallardan foydalanmoqchi edi, ammo Kislyak rad etdi.[125]

Keyin Flinn va Kislyak dekabr va yanvar oylari oxirida bir necha bor telefon orqali gaplashdilar. Isroil hukumati nomidan Tramp va uning o'tish davri jamoasi bir nechta xorijiy hukumatlarni chaqirib, ularni qarshi chiqishga yoki kechiktirishga chaqirdi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Xavfsizlik Kengashi Falastindagi Isroil aholi punktlarini qoralovchi rezolyutsiya. Flinnga Kushner Kislyak bilan bu haqda gaplashishni topshirgan edi va ular 22 va 23 dekabr kunlari gaplashdilar. Rossiya pirovardida rezolyutsiyaga qarshi chiqmaslikni tanladi.[126][127][128][129]

29-dekabr kuni Prezident Obama buni Rossiya hukumatiga javoban e'lon qildi 2016 yilgi AQSh prezidentlik kampaniyasiga aralashish, Qo'shma Shtatlar oladi javob choralari Rossiyaning razvedka agentlari deb gumon qilingan 35 kishining chiqarib yuborilishi.[123][130] Tramp va uning o'tish davri jamoasi sanktsiyalar Rossiya-AQShga zarar etkazishidan qo'rqishgan. munosabatlar,[131][132] va Flinn o'sha kuni Kislyak bilan gaplashib, Rossiyani faqat sanktsiyalarga "o'zaro" javob berishga va eskirmaslikga chaqirdi.[123] Flinnga milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchining o'rinbosari etib tayinlandi K.T. McFarland Kislyakka qo'ng'iroq qilishdan oldin ham, undan keyin ham va McFarland Trampning o'tish guruhining boshqa a'zolarini xabardor qildi.[128][131][132] 31 dekabr kuni Kislyak Flinnga qo'ng'iroq qilib, Putin qasos olmaganligi, chunki Putin Flinnning talabini qabul qilgani haqida xabar berdi.[133] Obama ma'muriyati Rossiyaning qasos olmaslik qaroridan hayratda qoldi.[131] AQSh razvedka idoralari Kislyakning qo'ng'iroqlarini muntazam ravishda kuzatib boradi va Obama ma'muriyati rasmiylari yanvar oyida aniqladilar 2 Flinn oldingi bir necha kun ichida Kislyak bilan bir necha bor gaplashgani.[134]

12 yanvar kuni kolumnist Devid Ignatius uchun yozish Washington Post, Flinn 29-dekabr kuni Kislyakka qo'ng'iroq qilgani va Flinn "AQSh sanksiyalarini bekor qilish" uchun biron bir narsa aytganmi, degan savolga javob berganini jamoatchilikka ma'lum qildi.[135][136][137] Flinn K.T.ga ko'rsatma berdi. Yolg'on gapirish uchun McFarland Washington Post Flinn Kislyak bilan sanktsiyalarni muhokama qilmaganligi; Makfarlend buni yolg'on ekanligini bilib, qildi[138] va Washington Post rad etish haqida xabar berdi.[135] Flinn Kislyak bilan kelgan shtab-kvartiraning bosh kotibi Rayns Priebusga, kelayotgan matbuot kotibi uchun sanksiyalarni muhokama qilmaslik to'g'risida yolg'on gapirdi. Shon Spayser, va saylangan vitse-prezident Mayk Pens, Flinnning yolg'onligini ommaviy axborot vositalariga takrorlagan.[123][138][139] Myuller hisobotida aytilishicha, Obama ma'muriyati rasmiylari ushbu ochiq yolg'on gaplar "Flinn uchun murosaga kelgan vaziyatga olib kelishi mumkin deb qo'rqishadi, chunki Adliya vazirligi Rossiya hukumati Flinnning yolg'onligini isbotlashi mumkin deb baholagan".[139]

Egalik

General bilan Flinn Jozef F. Dunford (Shtab boshliqlarining birlashgan raisi ), General Jozef Votel va umumiy Raymond A. Tomas da MacDill havo kuchlari bazasi 2017 yil 6 fevralda

Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi bo'lganida, Flinn AQSh Mudofaa vazirligini Suriyada Amerika va Rossiya havo kuchlarini bir-biridan himoya qilish uchun Rossiya bilan harbiy aloqa kanalini ochishga chaqirgan va ehtimol "Islomiy davlat" ni qabul qilish uchun hamkorlik qilgan. The Daily Beast Mudofaa vazirligi va AQSh Markaziy qo'mondonligi bu fikrni rad etdi, deya xabar beradi veb-sayt. The Milliy mudofaani avtorizatsiya qilish to'g'risidagi qonun, 2015 yildan boshlab, AQSh mudofaa vaziri istisnoga yo'l qo'ymasa, Rossiya bilan harbiy masalalarda hamkorlik qilishni taqiqlagan edi.[140]

Flinn Putin va Trampning "diplomatik kanallar tashqarisida uyushtirilgan norasmiy rejasi" - "Ukraina tinchlik rejasida" muhim aloqasi bo'lgan. ... Rossiyaga qarshi sanktsiyalarni yumshatishga qaratilgan ushbu reja Putin va uning ukrainalik siyosatchining maslahatchilaridan ilgari surilgan. Andrey Artemenko, Feliks Sater, Maykl Koen va Flinn, u erda uni Trampga taqdim etgan bo'lar edi. The New York Times Sater rejani "muhrlangan konvertda" Koenga etkazib bergani, keyin esa uni Flinnga 2017 yil fevralida, iste'foga chiqishidan oldin etkazganligi haqida xabar berdi.[141]

U ishlagan davrdagi tergovlar

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Flinnga qarshi § Federal qidiruv byurosining intervyusi

2017 yil yanvar oyida, o'sha paytdagi FTB direktori Jeyms Komi Flinn bilan suhbatlashish uchun FQB agentlarini yuborishga qaror qildi. Flinn Kislyakdan Rossiyaning AQSh sanktsiyalariga qattiq javob bermasligini va vitse-prezidentni ta'minlashini so'raganligini bilish Pens, Xodimlar boshlig'i Reince Priebus va matbuot kotibi Shon Spayser Flinn ularga bunday iltimos qilmaganligini aytgan bo'lsa, Komi Flinn Rossiya ta'sirida harakat qiladimi yoki yo'qligini baholash uchun intervyu olish kerak deb qaror qildi.[142] Federal qidiruv byurosi suhbatni qanday tuzishni va keyinchalik Federal Qidiruv Byurosi direktorining o'rinbosarini muhokama qildi Endryu Makkeyb 24-yanvar kuni Flinnga qo'ng'iroq qilib, Federal Qidiruv Byurosining ikki qarshi razvedka agenti bilan uchrashishini so'ragan; Flinn rozi bo'ldi.[143] Makkeyb, shuningdek, Flinn advokat ishtirok etishini xohlayaptimi yoki yo'qligini so'radi, unga Flinn yo'q deb aytdi.[133]

Ikki agent o'sha kuni Flinnni o'z ofisida kutib olishdi va Flinndan Kislyak bilan Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Xavfsizlik Kengashining 2019 yil dekabr oyi oxiridagi Isroil aholi punktlari to'g'risidagi qarori yuzasidan almashinuvi to'g'risida so'rashdi. Federal qidiruv byurosining eslatmalariga ko'ra, Flinn agentlarga Rossiyaning rezolyutsiya bo'yicha ovoz berishiga ta'sir o'tkazishga urinmaganligini aytgan; aslida u Kislyakdan Rossiyaga qarshi chiqishini yoki qarorni kechiktirishini so'ragan edi.[138][144][145] Shuningdek, Federal qidiruv byurosi agentlari Flinndan Kislyakdan diplomatik mojaroni avj oldirmasliklarini so'raganmi yoki yo'qligini so'rashgan. Federal qidiruv byurosining eslatishlariga ko'ra, Flinn shunday javob bergan: "Aslida unchalik emas. Men esimda yo'q. Bu" Hech narsa qilma "emas edi".[145][146][147][148] Uchrashuvdan keyin agentlar an FD-302 shakl, Flinn bilan munozara uchun FBI intervyusini sarhisob qilish uchun foydalaniladigan shakl.[149]

Federal qidiruv byurosining intervyusi natijalariga ko'ra Bosh prokuror vazifasini bajaruvchi Salli Yeyts Oq uy maslahatchisi bilan uchrashish uchun "shoshilinch" iltimos qildi Don McGahn,[150] va ular 26 va 27 yanvar kunlari uchrashishdi.[151] Yeyts Makgaxnga Flinn Pens va ma'muriyatning boshqa rasmiylarini Kislyak bilan suhbati xususida adashtirganini va ehtimol ruslar tomonidan shantaj qilish uchun ochiq bo'lganini aytdi.[116][152][153] Avvalgi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Mudofaa vaziri Robert Geyts Flinnni shantaj qilish imkoniyatini "qandaydir cho'zish" deb atadi va shu bilan birga uning yolg'on bayonoti "muammo ... men prezidentga aytadigan muammo" ekanligini tan oldi.[154]

Chiqish

Flinn tomonidan iste'foga chiqish to'g'risidagi xat, 2017 yil 13 fevral

2017 yil 9 fevralda, Washington Post Tramp ma'muriyati tomonidan "to'qqiz amaldagi va sobiq amaldor" ga asoslanib, Flinn AQSh sanksiyalarini Kislyak bilan muhokama qilgani haqidagi hikoyani buzdi.[136][14] The New York Times tomonidan hikoyani tasdiqladi Washington Post, Flinn-Kislyak suhbati stenogrammasi mavjudligini bildirgan.[136] Washington Post fevralda ham xabar berdi 8 Flinn ularga bunday munozaralarni rad etgan.[14] Shunga qaramay, Flinn rad javobini berdi Washington Post jurnalist Karen DeYoung rasmiylar uning Kislyak bilan qilgan qo'ng'iroqlarini "tinglashlari" haqida unga xabar berish.[133]

Keyin Washington Post ularning hikoyasini e'lon qildi, Flinnning vakili fevral oyida bayonot tarqatdi 9 Flinnning "sanktsiyalarni muhokama qilishni eslay olmasligini", shuningdek, "mavzu hech qachon ko'tarilmasligiga amin bo'lmasligini" ta'riflagan Flinnning rad etishini yumshatish.[14][155] Bu Flinn Rayns Priebus, Don Makgaxn va Jon Eyzenberg bilan to'qnash kelgandan so'ng sodir bo'ldi, ular Flinnga Kislyak bilan qilgan qo'ng'iroqlari nusxalari borligini ma'lum qildilar. Flinn Oq uy rasmiylariga "yoki u sanktsiyalarni muhokama qilganiga amin emasligini yoki buni eslamaganligini" aytdi (bu uning yanvar oyida Mayk Pens va Shon Spayserga aytganlaridan farq qiladi).[133] Ayni paytda Mayk Pens faqat fevralda bilib oldi 9 Flinn unga qo'ng'iroqlar to'g'risida yolg'on gapirganligi; Pensga o'sha kunning ommaviy axborot vositalari xabar berdi, dedi Pensning vakili.[156]

Ushbu yangiliklar hisobotlari natijasida Flinnga jamoatchilik bosimi kuchaygan.[136] 12 fevral kuni Trampning maslahatchisi Kellyanne Conway Trampning Flinnga "to'liq ishonchi" borligini e'lon qildi; ammo, xuddi shu kuni bir soatdan keyin Trampning matbuot kotibi Shon Spayser Trampni Flinni "baholayotgan" deb ta'rifladi.[136]

13-fevral kuni Flinn Kislyak bilan suhbati to'g'risida "to'liq bo'lmagan ma'lumot" berganini yozib, Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi lavozimidan ketdi.[157] Flinnning 24 kunlik milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchisi lavozimining 63 yillik tarixidagi eng qisqa vaqt bo'ldi.[17] Flinn iste'foga chiqishidan oldin u Kundalik qo'ng'iroq qiluvchi u Kislyak bilan suhbatida u Kislyakka 35 rusni haydab chiqarish to'g'risida xabardorligini aytdi va: "Biz hamma narsani ko'rib chiqamiz".[156]

14 fevral kuni Oq uy matbuot kotibi Shon Spayserning aytishicha, Tramp Flinnni "qonuniy masalaga emas, balki ishonch masalasiga asoslanib" iste'foga chiqarishni so'ragan, chunki "vitse-prezident va boshqalarni yo'ldan ozdirish yoki uning ehtimoli "tanqidiy massa va barqaror bo'lmagan vaziyatni yaratgan" ushbu muhim suhbatning tanqidiy tafsilotlarini unutgan edi.[158]

Keyinchalik, 2017 yil dekabrida Prezident Tramp "general Flinnni vitse-prezident va FQBga yolg'on gapirgani uchun ishdan bo'shatishga majbur bo'lganini" aytib, Flinnning "bu yolg'onlarga aybdor ekanligini" ta'kidlagan.[159] Shuningdek, 2017 yil dekabrida vitse-prezident Pens Flinn Tramp ma'muriyatidan ketguncha "Men u menga yolg'on gapirganini bilar edim" dedi. Pens, shuningdek, Tramp Flinni olib tashlash uchun "to'g'ri qaror qabul qilganini" aytdi.[160]

Tramp ma'muriyatidan ketganidan keyin o'tkazilgan tergovlar

Asosiy maqola: Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Flinnga qarshi

2017 yil 14 fevralda Prezident Tramp Federal qidiruv byurosi direktori bilan uchrashdi Jeyms Komi Xabarlarga ko'ra, Oval idorasida unga "Umid qilamanki, siz buni qo'yib yuborish, Flinnni qo'yib yuborish yo'lini aniq ko'rasiz", deb qo'shib qo'ydi, "u yaxshi yigit".[161] Keyinchalik Komi guvohlik berdi: "Men prezidentdan Flinnning Rossiya elchisi bilan dekabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan suhbatlari to'g'risida yolg'on bayonotlar bilan bog'liq har qanday tergovni to'xtatishni iltimos qilishini iltimos qilishini tushunganman. ... Men prezidentni Rossiyaga nisbatan keng ko'lamli tergov yoki uning saylovoldi kampaniyasiga aloqadorligi haqida gapirayotganini tushunmadim ".[162] Xabar qilinishicha, Trampning Flinn haqida Komiga aytgan so'zlarining to'g'riligi va hattoki qonuniyligi jamoatchilik orasida katta munozaralarga sabab bo'ldi.[163] Flinni ishdan bo'shatgandan bir necha oy o'tgach, Tramp ham Komi ishdan bo'shatildi, bu Komi Federal qidiruv byurosining Rossiyadagi tergovi bilan bog'liq.[164]

Flinn Federal Qidiruv Byurosi yoki Senatga guvohlik berishni taklif qilgan edi Uyning razvedka qo'mitalari jinoiy ta'qibdan immunitet evaziga Rossiya tergovi bilan bog'liq.[165] Biroq, Senatning razvedka qo'mitasi immunitet evaziga Flinnning guvohlik berish haqidagi taklifini rad etdi.[166] Dastlab Flinn a ga javob berishdan bosh tortdi sudga chaqiruv Senatning Razvedka qo'mitasidan, uni chaqirib Beshinchi o'zgartirish o'ng qarshi o'zini ayblash, ammo keyinchalik u va qo'mita murosaga kelishdi.[167][60] The Pentagon bosh inspektori shuningdek, Flinn xorijiy hukumatlardan kerakli tasdiqlashsiz pul qabul qilgan-qilmaganligini tekshirgan.[168]

2017 yil 5-noyabr kuni, NBC News bu haqida xabar berdi Robert Myuller Flinn va uning o'g'li Maykl G. Flinnga qarshi ayblovlar uchun etarli dalillarga ega edi.[169] 10-noyabr kuni The Wall Street Journal Flinn Myuller tomonidan taxmin qilingan a o'g'irlash va sudsiz turk ulamosining so'zi Fathulloh Gulen ga kurka.[170][171] 22-noyabr kuni NBC News Flinnning biznes hamkori ekanligini xabar qildi Bijan Kian Myuller tergovining mavzusi edi.[172] Ismli turkiyalik tadbirkor haqida NBC xabar berdi Rza Zarrab, 2016 yilda Mayamidagi AQSh hukumati tomonidan Eron sanktsiyalarining buzilishi va pul yuvishda ayblanib olib ketilgan, Flinnga qarshi dalillarni taklif qilayotgan edi.[173][174] Flinn firmasiga 500 ming dollardan ko'proq maosh to'langan Inovo, turkiyalik tadbirkorga tegishli Gollandiyalik firma Komil Ekim Alptekin, Gulenni tergov qilishni o'z ichiga olgan ish uchun.[10][175] O'z navbatida Alptekin $ 80,000 oldi, dedi u tomonidan qilingan hisobotda qaytarma Reuters.[176]

On November 23, 2017, it was reported that Flynn's lawyers notified Trump's legal team they could no longer discuss anything regarding Mueller's investigation, suggesting Flynn may have been cooperating with prosecutors or negotiating a deal.[177][178][179]

Plea savdosi

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Maxsus advokat tekshiruvi (2017–2019)
Statement of the offense provided during United States v. Flynn, December 1, 2017

On December 1, 2017, Flynn and special counsel Robert Myuller a ga rozi bo'ldi da'vo savdosi in the District of Columbia's AQSh okrug sudi. In the agreement, Flynn pleaded guilty to "willfully and knowingly" "yolg'on, uydirma va firibgar bayonotlar" berish to the FBI regarding conversations with Russia's ambassador. In the Statement of the Offense to which Flynn agreed, he said he falsely denied that on December 29, 2016 he asked Russia's ambassador to the United States Sergey Kislyak "to refrain from escalating ... in response to sanctions that the United States had imposed against Russia that same day."[180] Flynn's guilty plea acknowledged that he was cooperating with the Mueller investigation, and it was accepted by the court.[181][182]

Delayed sentencing

Flynn's sentencing had been deferred several times,[183][184] most recently on November 27, 2019[185] and February 10, 2020.[186][187][188] As part of Flynn's plea negotiations, his son, Michael G. Flynn, was expected to avoid charges.[189]

In a sentencing memorandum released on December 4, 2018, the Mueller investigation stated Flynn "deserves credit for accepting responsibility in a timely fashion and substantially assisting the government" and should receive little or no jail time.[190]

Flynn's attorneys submitted a sentencing memo on December 11, 2018, requesting leniency and suggesting FBI agents had tricked him into lying during the January 24, 2017 White House interview and did not advise him that lying to federal agents is a felony. The memo also asserted that Flynn's relaxed behavior during the interview indicated he was being truthful. Trump echoed this assertion two days later on Twitter and Fox News, asserting, "They convinced him he did lie, and he made some kind of a deal."[191]

Mueller's office rejected these assertions the next day, stating agents had told Flynn portions of what he had discussed with Russian ambassador Sergei Kislyak to jog his memory, but Flynn did not waver from his false statements.[192] FBI agents concluded that Flynn's relaxed behavior during the interview was actually because he was fully committed to his lies.[192] Mueller's office also documented instances when Flynn lied about the Kislyak conversation during the days before the FBI interview.[192] Hakam Emmet G. Sallivan ordered documents related to the interview be provided to him prior to Flynn's December 18, 2018 sentencing.[192] The New York Times reported that Flynn's "decision to attack the FBI in his own plea for probation appeared to be a gambit for a pardon from Mr. Trump, whose former lawyer had broached the prospect last year with a lawyer for Mr. Flynn."[192][193]

Sullivan, who had a history of skepticism about government conduct,[194] rebuked Flynn at his December 18, 2018 sentencing hearing. Citing evidence not released to the public, the judge told him, "arguably you sold your country out",[195][196] and warned, "I cannot assure that if you proceed today you will not receive a sentence of incarceration." He offered to delay the sentencing until Flynn's cooperation with investigators was complete. After conferring with his attorneys, Flynn accepted the delay. During the hearing, Sullivan indicated he was offended by the suggestion in the sentencing memo submitted by Flynn's attorneys that the FBI had misled Flynn, as it created an appearance that Flynn wanted to accept a generous plea deal from prosecutors while also contending he had been entrapped. He asked several questions of Flynn's attorney, Robert Kelner, to determine if the defense was maintaining that the FBI had acted improperly in its investigation of Flynn, including whether he had been tuzoqqa tushgan. Kelner responded, "No, your honor" to each question. Judge Sullivan also asked Flynn multiple questions under oath, including whether he wanted to withdraw his guilty plea, still accepted responsibility for his false statements and wanted to plead guilty, and was satisfied with his legal representation.[197] Flynn restated his guilty plea, and acknowledged to Sullivan he was aware that lying to federal investigators was a crime at the time of his initial FBI interview in January 2017. Sullivan then delayed sentencing.[197][198][199][200][201]

On May 16, 2019, an unredacted version of a December 2018 government sentencing memo for Flynn showed that he advised investigators that both before and after his guilty plea "he or his attorneys received communications from persons connected to the Administration or Congress that could have affected both his willingness to cooperate and the completeness of that cooperation." The Mueller Report described a November 2017 voicemail Flynn's attorneys received from Trump's "personal counsel", reportedly Jon Dovd, who said: "[I]f... there's information that implicates the President, then we've got a national security issue ... so, you know ... we need some kind of heads up," reiterating the president's "feelings toward Flynn and, that still remains." The newly unredacted information also showed that members of the Trump campaign discussed contacting WikiLeaks about the release of emails and "potential efforts to interfere with the ShHT 's investigation."[202][203] The day the unredacted court filing was released, Sullivan ordered that the full transcript of the voicemail be released to the public by May 31, as well as the transcript of Flynn's conversation with Kislyak and unredacted portions of the Mueller Report relating to Flynn.[204] The Justice Department released the Dowd transcript on May 31, but not the Flynn materials.[205]

In June 2019, Flynn fired the Kovington va Burling attorneys who had negotiated his plea deal and hired Sidney Powell, who had previously urged Flynn to withdraw his guilty plea. Trump complimented Flynn and Powell on Twitter.[206] Testimony of contractors of the Flynn company in the Bijan Rafiekian trial indicates their foreign customer was interested in classified government information on kurka 's cleric Fathulloh Gulen, surveillance of Gülen supporters, and likely terrorist links that might be turned up by their own investigations of the Turkish cleric.[65][207] Bijan Rafiekian, who was a partner of Michael Flynn in the Flynn Intel Group and worked with the incoming Trump administration's transition team, was charged with illegally acting as an unregistered agent Turkiya. In 2019 a federal judge threw out the guilty verdicts against Bijan Rafiekian, citing insufficient evidence to sustain his conviction on either count.[208][65][209]

In August 2019, Flynn's attorneys filed a motion to hold prosecutors in contempt for "malevolent conduct", accusing them of withholding material that benefited his case to cause him to plead guilty. They alleged that parts of the federal government had attempted to "smear" him as a Russian agent, "or the victim of a criminal leak or other abuses related to classified intercepts of his calls with Kislyak".[210] In October 2019, Flynn's lawyers further alleged in court filings that "high-ranking FBI officials orchestrated an ambush-interview ... not for the purpose of discovering any evidence of criminal activity ... but for the purpose of trapping him into making statements they could allege as false."[211][212]

On December 16, 2019, after a review of possible case related findings in the Michael Horowitz report, Sullivan rejected the assertions of FBI entrapment and prosecutorial malfeasance, setting his sentencing date for January 28, 2020.[213] Sullivan asked prosecutors to present a new sentencing memo; they had previously recommended little or no jail time, but more recently suggested they might change their position.[214] On January 7, 2020, prosecutors presented a sentencing memo calling for Flynn to be sentenced to a term of up to six months.[215] One week later, Flynn's lawyers filed a motion seeking permission to withdraw his guilty plea "because of the government's bad faith, vindictiveness, and breach of the plea agreement".[19] On January 16, Sullivan postponed Flynn's sentencing date to February 27.[216] On January 22, Flynn requested he be sentenced to probation and community service if his request to withdraw his guilty plea is not granted.[217] On January 29, 2020, Flynn filed a personal declaration with the court, declaring under penalty of perjury that he was innocent, that he still didn't remember whether he had discussed sanctions with Kislyak or the details of their discussion of the United Nations vote on Israel, that his Covington attorneys had not provided effective counsel, and that he "did not consciously or intentionally lie" to the FBI agents who had interviewed him.[218] After senior Justice Department officials intervened in February 2020 to recommend a lighter sentence for Rojer Stoun than prosecutors had recommended the day before, NBC News reported that the previous month senior DOJ officials had also intervened to recommend Flynn's sentence be reduced from up to six months in the original recommendation to probation.[219]

Days before Flynn's scheduled sentencing, attorney general Uilyam Barr tayinlangan Jeffrey Jensen, the U.S. attorney for the Missuri shtatining Sharqiy okrugi uchun Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari okrug sudi, to examine Flynn's prosecution.[220] On February 10, 2020, Flynn's sentencing was postponed indefinitely, to allow both sides to prepare arguments in response to his claim that his previous lawyers violated his constitutional rights by providing inadequate legal counsel.[188]

Justice Department's motion to drop charges

Adliya vazirligi dismissal of the criminal information filed against Flynn, May 7, 2020

In February 2020, Attorney General Uilyam Barr declared that there would be a review of Flynn's case.[221][222] Barr chose St. Louis' chief federal prosecutor, Jeffrey Jensen, to conduct the review. Jensen himself was nominated by President Trump for the St. Louis position.[222] Trump had publicly called for Flynn's charges to be dropped. In late April or early May, Jensen recommended to Barr that the charges be dropped, and Barr agreed with the recommendation.[20]

On May 7, 2020, the Adliya vazirligi (DOJ) filed a Motion to Dismiss with prejudice the criminal information against Flynn.[223] The motion, filed by Timothy Shea, interim United States Attorney for the District of Columbia and a longtime adviser of Barr's, stated that Flynn's questioning "was untethered to, and unjustified by, the FBI's counterintelligence investigation".[224] Lead DOJ prosecutor Brandon L. Van Grack withdrew from the case, and no DOJ attorneys who had been involved in the case signed on to Shea's motion.[224] Van Grack had contended in previous filings that the "topics of sanctions went to the heart of the FBI's counterintelligence investigation, [and] any effort to undermine those sanctions could have been evidence of links or coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia." Sidney Powell, Flynn's attorney, said prosecution filings had been made in "bad faith", and Brady materials had been withheld.[224] AQSh okrug sudyasi Emmet G. Sallivan had previously ruled that Flynn's statements were material to the Russia campaign interference inquiry.[224] It was left to Sullivan to determine whether to dismiss the charges and also to prevent a retrial on the charges.[224] Sullivan had the option of requesting written submissions on the motion and also could determine if additional Brady haqida ma'lumot materials that should have been provided to the defense could be added to the record.[224]

On May 12, 2020, Judge Sullivan ordered a hold on the DOJ's intent to drop charges, saying he expects that independent groups and legal experts will wish to intervene. Judge Sullivan said he will set schedules for filing "friend-of-the court" or amicus briefs.[21] On May 13, Judge Sullivan appointed retired U.S. District Judge John Gleeson sifatida harakat qilish amicus curiae "to present arguments in opposition to the government's Motion to Dismiss" and to "address whether the Court should issue an Order to Show Cause why Mr. Flynn should not be held in criminal contempt for perjury."[225] On May 19, Judge Sullivan set a schedule for amicus briefs (to be submitted no later than June 10, 2020), replies (with various dates in June, 2020), and oral arguments (on July 16, 2020).[226] On June 10, Judge Gleeson filed his amicus brief stating that the government's motion be denied as "the Government's statement of reasons for seeking dismissal is pretextual" and "there is clear evidence of a gross abuse of prosecutorial power" and concluding that "Flynn has indeed committed perjury in these proceedings" that should be taken into account in his sentencing.[227] On June 17, the DOJ filed a brief with Sullivan asserting that even if Gleeson's findings of gross abuse were true, the Department still had sole authority to drop the case without judicial review. A footnote in the brief stated that assertions of prosecutorial misconduct made by Flynn's attorney, Sidney Powell, were "unfounded and provide no basis for impugning the prosecutors."[228]

Full pardon issued on behalf of Flynn by President Donald Tramp, November 25, 2020

On May 19, 2020, Flynn filed an Emergency Petition for a Writ of Mandamus ichida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Apellyatsiya sudi Kolumbiya okrugi okrugi uchun requesting a writ ordering the district court to (1) grant the government's Motion to Dismiss with prejudice, (2) vacate its order appointing an amicus curiae, and (3) assign the case to another judge for any additional proceedings.[229] On May 21, the panel ordered Judge Sullivan to file a response addressing Flynn's request within ten days of the order and also invited the Department of Justice to respond.[230] In response to the order, Judge Sullivan retained Beth Wilkinson to help with his response.[231] On June 1, Judge Sullivan and the Department of Justice filed responsive briefs with the appellate court panel.[232][233] On June 10, Flynn, the Department of Justice, and Judge Sullivan filed reply briefs.[234] On June 12, oral arguments were heard by the appellate court panel by teleconference.[235] On June 24, the appellate court panel ruled to grant the writ, "direct[ing] the district court to grant the government’s Rule 48(a) motion to dismiss ... [and] vacat[ing] the district court’s order appointing an amicus as moot," with Judge Neomi Rao writing for the majority, joined by Judge Karen Henderson, and Judge Robert L. Uilkins dissenting in part.[236] On July 9, Sullivan filed a petition with the full appellate court to rehear the case.[237] On July 30, the full court agreed to hear the case, vacating the June 24 ruling, scheduling oral arguments for August 11, and advising the parties to "be prepared to address whether there are 'no other adequate means to attain the relief' desired."[238][239] On August 11, the full appeals court heard arguments from the DOJ and from Sullivan's attorney.[240] The appeals court ruled 8–2 on August 31, 2020, to deny the request to dismiss the case or reassign the case from Sullivan.[241]

More oral arguments took place on September 29, 2020, conducted remotely due to the Qo'shma Shtatlarda COVID-19 pandemiyasi.[242] Flynn received a presidential pardon on November 25, 2020.[243] Judge Sullivan subsequently dismissed the criminal case against Flynn as o'ylamoq on December 8, 2020.[244]

Siyosiy qarashlar

Flynn is a registered Demokrat, having grown up in a "very strong Democratic family".[245] However, he was a headlining speaker during the first night of the 2016 yilgi Respublika milliy anjumani,[92] and he was a surrogate and top national security adviser for President Donald Tramp.

During a July 10, 2016, interview on ABC News' Ushbu hafta, when asked by host Marta Raddatz haqida issue of abortion, Flynn said, "women have to be able to choose".[245][246] The next day, Flynn said on Fox News that he is a "hayotni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi Democrat".[247]

Flynn is a supporter of current Isroil siyosatlar.[248][249] He is also an opponent of the Iran nuclear deal. In February 2017, Flynn said "the Obama administration failed to respond adequately to Tehran's malign actions—including weapons transfers, support for terrorism and other violations of international norms".[250] Flynn accused Yaman "s Xutiy isyonchilar of being one of Iran's "proxy terrorist groups" in February 2017.[251] Flynn also criticized Obama's administration for arming Syrian rebels bilan bog'langan Salafiylik jihodizmi.[252] According to Flynn, the U.S. is "at war with a radical component of Islom ".[252] Flynn has been a board member of ACT! Amerika uchun,[253] and sees the Muslim faith as one of the root causes of Islamist terrorism.[55]

Flynn has described Islam as a political ideology va a saraton.[55][254] He once tweeted that "fear of Muslims is RATIONAL"[253] and included a video link claiming that Islam wants "80% of people enslaved or exterminated".[255] Initially supportive of Trump's proposal to ban Muslims from entering the U.S., Flynn later told Al Jazeera a blanket ban was unworkable and has called instead for "vetting" of entrants from countries like Syria.[253] Flynn has said the U.S. "should extradite Fathulloh Gulen "ga kurka and "work constructively with Russia" in Syria.[56][256] In 2016, he said he had seen photos of signs in the Southwest border area that were in Arabcha to help Muslims entering the United States illegally. Shawn Moran, a vice president of the Milliy chegara xizmati kengashi responded to CNN that the group [National Border Patrol Council] was not aware of the signs Flynn referenced, but they were concerned about the threat of terrorism at the southern border.[257]

Flynn was a scheduled speaker for a "Digital Soldiers Conference" in Atlanta in September 2019, along with other Trump associates Jorj Papadopulos va Gina Loudon. The stated purpose was to prepare "patriotic social media warriors" for a coming "digital civil war." The announcement for the event prominently displayed a Q spelled in stars on the blue field of an American flag, and the host of the event had numerous references to QAnon uning Twitter-dagi akkauntida.[258][259] Yoqilgan Mustaqillik kuni 2020, Flynn tweeted a video of himself leading others in an oath to QAnon.[260] Flynn's attorney, Sidney Powell, denied the oath related to QAnon, saying it was merely a statement engraved on a bell on Jon F. Kennedi 's sailboat. However, during preceding days numerous Qanon followers had taken the same so-called "digital soldier oath" on Twitter, using the same #TakeTheOath hashtag as Flynn had.[261][262]

Days after being pardoned by Trump, Flynn tweeted a press release by the "We the People Convention" that called on the president to “exercise the Extraordinary Powers of his office and declare limited Martial Law to temporarily suspend the Constitution and civilian control of these federal elections in order to have the military implement a national re-vote that reflects the true will of the people.”[24][263]

Yozuvlar

Flynn co-authored a report in January 2010 through the Center for a New American Security, huquqiga ega Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan.[264] That report, which became influential,[265] argued that U.S. intelligence agencies "must open their doors to anyone who is willing to exchange information, including Afghans and NGOs [non-governmental organizations] as well as the U.S. military and its allies".[266]

Flynn is also an author of The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies, bilan birgalikda yozilgan Michael Ledeen tomonidan nashr etilgan Sent-Martin matbuoti 2016 yilda.[267] In reviewing the book, Uil Makkants ning Brukings instituti described Flynn's worldview as a confused combination of neoconservatism (an insistence on destroying what he sees as an alliance of tyranny, dictatorships, and radical Islamist regimes) and realizm (support for working with "friendly tyrants"), although he acknowledged that this could be due to the book's having two authors.[268]

Mukofotlar va bezaklar

Flynn's decorations, medals and badges include:[8][269]

Master Parachutist nishoni (Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari) .svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgBronze oakleaf-3d.svgBronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronza eman bargi klasteri
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgBronze oakleaf-3d.svgBronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Kumush eman barglari to'plami
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgBronze oakleaf-3d.svgBronze oakleaf-3d.svgBronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronza eman bargi klasteri
Bronza eman bargi klasteri
Bronza yulduzi
Bronza-xizmat-yulduz-3d-vector.svgBronza-xizmat-yulduz-3d-vector.svgBronza-xizmat-yulduz-3d-vector.svgBronza-xizmat-yulduz-3d-vector.svg
Bronza-xizmat-yulduz-3d-vector.svgBronza-xizmat-yulduz-3d-vector.svgBronza-xizmat-yulduz-3d-vector.svg
Ranger Tab.svg
Xodimlarning birlashgan boshliqlari seal.svg
NishonUsta parashyutchi nishoni
1-qatorMudofaada xizmat ko'rsatganligi uchun medal
2-qatorMudofaaning yuqori darajadagi xizmati medali uchta bronza bilan eman bargi klasterlariXizmat legioni
with one bronze oak leaf cluster		Bronza yulduzi medali
with three bronze oak leaf clusters		Xizmat ko'rsatgan xizmat uchun medal
with one silver oak leaf cluster
3-qatorQo'shma xizmatni maqtash medaliArmiya maqtov medali
with four bronze oak leaf clusters		Armiya yutuqlari medali
with one bronze oak leaf cluster		Milliy razvedkada xizmat ko'rsatganlar uchun medal[269]
4-qatorSohil xavfsizligi Distinguished Public Service Award[270]Qo'shma xizmat uchun mukofot mukofoti eman barglari to'plami bilanMilliy mudofaa xizmati medali
bitta bronza bilan xizmat yulduzi		Qurolli kuchlarning ekspeditsiya medali
to'rtta bronza xizmat yulduzlari bilan
5th rowAfg'oniston kampaniyasi medaliIroq kampaniyasi medali
with three bronze service stars		Terrorizmga qarshi global urush ekspeditsiya medaliTerrorizmga qarshi global urush xizmati medali
6-qatorGumanitar xizmat medaliArmiya xizmati tasmasiChet elda xizmat ko'rsatish lentasiNATO medali
NishonRanger tab
NishonBirlashgan shtab boshliqlarini identifikatsiya qilish nishoni idorasi
Other U.S. agency decorations
Agency Seal Medal of the CIA.jpgU.S. Intelligence Community's Gold Seal Medallion[269]
Mudofaa razvedka agentligi Badge.jpgMudofaa razvedkasi agentligi Nishon
USSpecOpsCmdSSI.gifAmerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining maxsus operatsiyalar qo'mondonligi Jangovar xizmatni identifikatsiya qilish nishoni
Military Intelligence Regimental Insignia.pngArmy Military Intelligence Corps Ajratib turadigan birlik nishonlari
ArmyOSB.svg? Chet elda xizmat ko'rsatish barlari

Other awards and recognitions

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

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  22. ^ "Michael Flynn: Trump pardons ex-national security adviser". BBC yangiliklari. 2020 yil 26-noyabr. Olingan 28-noyabr, 2020.
  23. ^ "Judge dismisses Michael Flynn case after Trump pardon". Fox News. 2020 yil 8-dekabr. Olingan 8 dekabr, 2020.
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Qo'shimcha o'qish

Tashqi havolalar

Davlat idoralari
Oldingi
Ronald Burgess		 Mudofaa razvedkasi agentligining direktori
2012–2014		Muvaffaqiyatli
Devid Shedd
Aktyorlik
Siyosiy idoralar
Oldingi
Syuzan Rays		 Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi
2017		Muvaffaqiyatli
Keyt Kellogg
Aktyorlik