Skot Uoker (siyosatchi) - Scott Walker (politician)
Skott Uoker | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 45-chi Viskonsin shtati gubernatori | |
| Ofisda 2011 yil 3 yanvar - 2019 yil 7 yanvar | |
| Leytenant | Rebekka Kleefish |
| Oldingi | Jim Doyl |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Toni Evers |
| Kafedra Respublika hokimlari assotsiatsiyasi | |
| Ofisda 2016 yil 16 noyabr - 2017 yil 17 noyabr | |
| Oldingi | Susana Martinez |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Bill Haslam |
| 5-chi Miluoki okrugining ijro etuvchisi | |
| Ofisda 2002 yil 30 aprel - 2010 yil 27 dekabr | |
| Oldingi | Tom Ament |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Li Xollouey (aktyorlik) |
| A'zosi Viskonsin shtat assambleyasi dan 14-chi tuman | |
| Ofisda 1993 yil 30 iyun - 2002 yil 30 aprel | |
| Oldingi | Peggi Rozenzveyg |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Leah Vukmir |
| Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar | |
| Tug'ilgan | Skott Kevin Uoker 1967 yil 2-noyabr Kolorado-Springs, Kolorado, BIZ. |
| Siyosiy partiya | Respublika |
| Turmush o'rtoqlar | |
| Bolalar | 2 |
| Imzo |  |
| Veb-sayt | Rasmiy veb-sayt |
Skott Kevin Uoker (1967 yil 2-noyabrda tug'ilgan) - xizmat qilgan amerikalik siyosatchi 45-chi Viskonsin shtati gubernatori 2011 yildan 2019 yilgacha. U a'zosi Respublika partiyasi.
Tug'ilgan Kolorado Springs, Kolorado, Uoker katta bo'lgan Peynfild, Ayova va Delavan, Viskonsin. U g'arbiy qismidagi okrug vakili sifatida 1992 yilda Viskonsin shtati majlisiga saylangan Miluoki okrugi. 2002 yilda Uolker iste'foga chiqqandan so'ng maxsus saylovlarda Miluoki okrugining ijro etuvchisi etib saylandi F. Tomas Ament; u 2004 yilda to'liq muddatga saylangan va 2008 yilda qayta saylangan.
Uoker Viskonsin shtati gubernatori lavozimiga saylandi 2006, lekin asosiy saylovlar oldidan poygadan chiqib ketdi. U yana yugurdi 2010 va g'alaba qozondi. 2011 yilda o'z inauguratsiyasidan ko'p o'tmay, Uoker u bilan tanishish orqali milliy e'tiborni qozondi Viskonsin byudjetini ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi; samarali bartaraf etish uchun taklif qilingan qonunchilik jamoaviy bitim Viskonsin shtatining aksariyat ishchilari uchun. Bunga javoban, qonun loyihasining muxoliflari norozilik bildirdi da Viskonsin shtati kapitoliy va senat demokratlari qonun qabul qilinishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik maqsadida shtatni tark etishdi. Shunga qaramay, Viskonsin shtatidagi byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun 2011 yil mart oyida qabul qilindi. Qonunga qarshi chiqish Uolkerni 2012 yilda lavozimidan qaytarib olishga urinishga olib keldi. saylovni esga olish, AQSh tarixida qayta chaqirilgan saylovda g'olib bo'lgan birinchi amaldagi gubernatorga aylandi. U chaqirib olish urinishidan omon qolgan yagona AQSh gubernatori.
Uoker Demokratni mag'lub etib, 2014 yilda qayta saylandi Medison Maktab kengashi a'zosi Meri Burk. 2015 yilda qisqa muddat ichida, ehtimoliy oldingi maqom haqida ko'p taxminlardan so'ng, Uoker nomzod edi uning partiyasi uchun nomzodlik ichida 2016 yilgi prezident saylovi. Uoker gubernator sifatida uchinchi muddatni izladi 2018, lekin mag'lubiyatga uchradi Demokrat Toni Evers.
Dastlabki hayot va ta'lim
Walker 1967 yil 2-noyabrda tug'ilgan Kolorado Springs, Kolorado, Patricia Annning "Pat" (o'g'li Fitch; 1938 yil 30-dekabrda tug'ilgan), buxgalter va Llevellin Skott "Llew" Walker (1939 yil 19-may - 2018-yil 7-oktyabr) ning ikki o'g'lining katta. Baptist vazir.[1]
Oila ko'chib o'tdi Peynfild, Ayova, 1970 yilda Llew mahalliy Taptistlar Baptist cherkovida ruhoniy bo'lib ishlagan va shahar kengashida xizmat qilgan.[2] Walker o'n yoshida, oila ko'chib o'tdi Delavan, Viskonsin, otasi Delavanning birinchi Baptist cherkovida vazir bo'lib ishlashni davom ettirdi.[3] 1985 yilda, Uoker o'rta maktabda bo'lganida, u ikki haftada Viskonsin shtatida qatnashgan va u erda qatnashgan Amerika legioni - rahbarlik va hukumat bo'yicha homiylik qilingan trening Badger Boys State Viskonsin va Boys Nation yilda Vashington, Kolumbiya[4][5] Tadbirda bo'lganida, u uchrashdi Prezident Ronald Reygan[6][7] va u bilan suratga tushgan.[8] Uoker bu tajribani davlat xizmatiga bo'lgan qiziqishini kuchaytirganligi va unga "siyosiy xato" berganligi bilan izohladi.[9] U eng yuqori darajaga erishdi, Eagle Scout, ichida Amerikaning Boy Skautlari,[6][10] va Delavan-Darien o'rta maktabini 1986 yilda tugatgan.[11]
1986 yilning kuzida Uoker ro'yxatdan o'tdi Market universiteti.[12] Kollejda o'qishni boshlaganidan bir necha hafta o'tgach, Uoker talaba senatorga aylandi va talabalar etakchilari tomonidan mablag'larni suiste'mol qilganligini tekshiradigan qo'mitani boshqardi.[13] Xuddi shu yili u ko'ngilli bo'lib xizmat qildi Tommi Tompson gubernatorlik kampaniyasi.[14] 1988 yilda Uoker talabalar hukumati prezidenti uchun "qattiq kurash" kampaniyasini boy berdi.[13] Walker rahbarlik qildi abortga qarshi Talabalar hayot uchun Marketdagi guruh.[15]
Uoker 1990 yil bahorida Marketda o'qishni to'xtatib, bitiruv uchun zarur bo'lgan 128 ta eng kam kreditning 94 tasini olgan.[16] U 2.59 / 4.0 bilan yaxshi ahvolda ketdi o'rtacha ball, lekin ilmiy darajaga ega bo'lmasdan.[16][17] Walker kollejni to'liq kunlik ish taklifini olganida tark etganini aytdi Amerika Qizil Xoch.[13][18][19]
Dastlabki siyosiy martaba
Viskonsin shtat assambleyasi
1990 yilda, 22 yoshida, Uolker Miluokining 7-okrugdagi o'rni uchun kurashgan Viskonsin shtat assambleyasi. U respublikachilar nominatsiyasida g'olib chiqdi, ammo umumiy saylovlarda amaldagi demokratga yutqazdi Gven Mur, ovozlarning uchdan biridan kamini olgan.[20][21] 1993 yilda Walker ko'chib o'tdi Vauvatoza, Miluokining chekkasida joylashgan va a maxsus saylov ko'proq konservativ 14-qonun chiqaruvchi okrug, Wauwatosa atrofida joylashgan. U o'sha paytdagi Miluoki okrugi ijroiya idorasining o'g'li demokrat Kris Amentni mag'lubiyatga uchratdi Tom Ament.[22][23]
Kampaniya davomida Uoker qo'llab-quvvatladi ijtimoiy islohot va kengayishiga qarshi chiqdi ommaviy tranzit. U davlat xarajatlarining cheklanishini qo'llab-quvvatladi va mahalliy hokimiyat xodimlari bilan mehnat nizolarini hal qilish to'g'risidagi qonunni isloh qilish kerakligini aytdi.[24] Uoker Viskonsin shtatining Hayotga bo'lgan huquqi va Miluoki Sentinel uni chaqirgan a fiskal konservativ va uni ta'kidladi abortga qarshi, jinoyatchilik va farovonlikni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi islohotlar.[25] U to'rt marta qayta saylanib, 2002 yilgacha okrug ijrochisiga aylangan.[22]
Assambleyada bo'lganida Uoker jinoiy sud ishlari bilan qiziqdi[22] Axloq tuzatish ishlari, jazoni ijro etish va sudlar qo'mitalariga rahbarlik qildi. Yillar davomida u sog'liqni saqlash, aholini ro'yxatga olish va qayta taqsimlash, moliya institutlari va uy-joy kabi bir qator boshqa qo'mitalarda ishlagan.[26] 1993 yilda birinchi qonun chiqaruvchi sifatida u homiylik qildi ishlash huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun hujjatlari.[27][28][29][30] 1999 yilda u a jazoga hukm qilish ayrim jinoyatlar uchun qamoq muddatini ko'paytiradigan va boshqalari uchun shartli ravishda ozod qilinadigan qonun loyihasi[31] Walker a'zosi edi Amerika qonunchilik almashinuvi kengashi (ALEC) o'sha paytda va tashkilotning qonunchilikdagi muvaffaqiyatlarida katta ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan.[31]
2001 yilda u farmatsevtlarni retseptlarni to'ldirishdan bosh tortgani uchun intizomiy jazoga tortilishining oldini olishga qaratilgan qonun loyihasini homiylik qildi favqulodda kontratseptsiya[32] va saylovchilarga saylov uchastkalarida fotosurat guvohnomasini ko'rsatishni talab qilish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi tarafdori edi.[22] Ikki siyosiy tahlilchining tadqiqotlariga ko'ra, Uolker assambleyadagi tengdoshlarining taxminan 90% va respublikachilarning taxminan 80% dan ko'ra ko'proq konservativ edi.[33]
Uolker Assambleyada hayotni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi rekordga ega edi. Uolker Miluoki okrugi ijroiya direktori lavozimida ishlayotgan ba'zi qonun loyihalarini hisobga olmaganda, Uolker abort qilishni cheklaydigan uchta qonun loyihasidan tashqari homiylik qildi yoki homiylik qildi.[15]
2001–02 yillarda Uoker va uning assambleyasi a'zosi Maykl Huebsch ishga qabul qilinishiga e'tiroz bildirdi davlat xodimi Jeymi Jodugar, diniy e'tiqodi asosida a Vikkan.[34][35] Walker Joduning a sifatida yollashini da'vo qildi qamoqxona ruhoniysi "shaxsiy va siyosiy muammolarni" ko'targan, chunki u "boshqa dinlarga mansub odamlarni haqorat qiladigan dinni amal qiladi". Walker va Huebsch oxir-oqibat Jodugarning ruhoniyligini yoki ishini tugatishda muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lishdi.[34]
Miluoki okrugining ijroiya boshqarmasi
Walker bo'ldi Miluoki okrugi Ijro etuvchi a maxsus saylov 2002 yil aprel oyida, sobiq okrug ijrochiligidan keyin, Tom Ament, tuman pensiya jamg'armasi janjalidan so'ng iste'foga chiqdi.[22][36] Uolker 2004 yilda to'rt yillik muddatga saylanib, 57 foiz ovoz to'plab, sobiq davlat byudjeti direktori Devid Rimerni mag'lubiyatga uchratdi.[37][38] Garchi liberal okrugda va partiyaviy bo'lmagan mavqega da'vogarlik qilsa-da, Uoker konservativ respublikachi sifatida ochiq yugurdi.[6] U 2008 yilda shtat senatorini mag'lubiyatga uchratib, yana to'rt yillik muddatni yutdi Lena Teylor 59% ovoz bilan.[39] Birinchi marta saylangandan so'ng, Uolker bu lavozimga saylangan eng yosh odam va birinchi respublikachi bo'ldi[40] va shu kungacha ushbu lavozimni egallab turgan yagona respublikachi bo'lib qolmoqda.[41]
Walker bir platformada ofisni yutib oldi fiskal konservatizm,[7] o'z maoshining bir qismini qaytarib berishni va'da qilmoqda. U o'z ixtiyori bilan qaytarib berganini aytdi axloqiy hokimiyat byudjetga qisqartirishlarni amalga oshirish. U birinchi davri mobaynida yiliga 60 ming AQSh dollarini (ish haqining yarmidan ozroq) qaytarib berdi va ikkinchi muddat davomida qaytarib berishni yiliga 10 ming dollarga kamaytirdi.[42]
Uning sakkiz yillik faoliyati davomida tuman boshqarmasi bilan "soliqlar, kommunal xizmatlarni xususiylashtirish, bog'lar va jamoat binolari sifati va ijtimoiy xizmatlarni etkazib berish to'g'risida" nizolar bo'lgan. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.[21] Tuman Kengashi Uokerning vetosi bo'yicha bir nechta byudjetni tasdiqladi va u hech qachon mol-mulk solig'i bilan byudjetni kengash o'tgan yilgi tasdiqlaganidan yuqori bo'lmagan miqdorda taqdim etdi.[22] Walker davrida okrug xodimlarining soni 20% dan kamaydi va 3,5 million dollarlik defitsit profitsitga aylandi.[6][43] Bundan tashqari, u veto huquqi orqali $ 44 milliondan oshiq sarf-xarajatlarni qisqartirdi va keksa yoshdagi fuqarolarga uzoq muddatli yordam ko'rsatish uchun kutish ro'yxatini yo'q qilishga yordam berdi.[6]
"Ozodlik" operatsiyasini tekshirish
Walker Kevin Kavanaughni mahalliy bobning xazinachisi etib tayinladi Binafsha yurakning harbiy ordeni, Tuman faxriylariga xizmat ko'rsatish komissiyasining a'zosi sifatida.[44] Uolker har yili "Ozodlik foydasi" operatsiyasida faxriylar uchun mablag 'yig'di va bu mablag' Binafsharang qalbning harbiy ordeni bilan ta'minlandi.
Walker shtabining rahbari Tomas Nardelli 2009 yilda pul etishmayotganidan xavotir bilan Uokerga borganini va Uolker uni tuman prokuraturasiga xabar berishni buyurgan. Tuman prokurori zudlik bilan harakat qilmadi, ammo keyinroq "Jon Dou "tergov.[44] Kavanaugh va yana to'rt kishi mablag'ni o'g'irlash uchun hibsga olingan. Kavanaugh aybdor deb topilib, 21 oylik qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi.[45][46]
Uolker tomonidan bir qancha lavozimlarda ishlagan Tim Rassell xuddi shu tergovda ishtirok etgan; u 2012 yil yanvar oyida ayblanib, 2012 yil noyabr oyida 21 ming dollardan ko'proq pulni shaxsiy bank hisob raqamiga o'tkazib yuborganlikda aybini tan oldi. 2010 yilda Walker o'tgan yili Miluoki okrugining ijrochisi sifatida Rassell uning shtab boshlig'ining o'rinbosari va Miluokidagi uy-joy direktori bo'lgan.[47] Walkerga hech qanday qonunbuzarlik ayblanmadi.[48]
Viskonsin shtati gubernatori
Saylovlar
2006 yil gubernatorlik kampaniyasi
Tumanning ijro etuvchisi bo'lganida, Uoker 2005 yil fevral oyida Viskonsin gubernatori uchun 2006 yilgi musobaqada nomzod bo'ldi.[49] Taxminan 14 oylik saylov kampaniyasidan so'ng, 2006 yil 24 martda mablag 'yig'ish qiyinligini aytib, maktabni tark etdi.[50][49] Uolker o'z respublikachisini qo'llab-quvvatladi Mark Endryu Grin, Respublikachilar birlamchi partiyasida raqibsiz g'olib bo'lgan va Uolker umumiy saylovlar davomida uning uchun faol ravishda saylov kampaniyasini o'tkazgan.[49] 2006 yil noyabr oyida Grin umumiy saylovlarda amaldagi demokratga yutqazdi, Jim Doyl.[36] Grinning yutqazishiga qaramay, Uolkerning uni kuchli qo'llab-quvvatlashi Uoperning GOP shtati bilan maqbulligini oshirishga yordam berdi va uni 2010 yilgi saylovlarda peshqadam sifatida ko'rsatdi.[49]
2010 yil gubernatorlik kampaniyasi
Uoker 2010 yilgi respublikachilar partiyasining Viskonsin shtati gubernatori tomonidan tasdiqlanib, g'olib chiqqan somon so'rovnomalari 2007 va 2008 yillarda Viskonsin shtatidagi GOP konventsiyasi qatnashchilarining.[51][52] U o'z nomzodini 2009 yil aprel oyi oxirida, shtat bo'ylab respublika auditoriyasiga soliqlarni kamaytirish va xarajatlarni kamaytirishga qaratilgan saylov kampaniyasini bir necha oy oldindan ko'rib chiqqandan so'ng e'lon qildi. U 2009-2011 yillarda Viskonsin shtati byudjetini sust iqtisodiyot sharoitida juda katta deb tanqid qildi.[36] 2009 va 2010 yillarda, Amerikaliklar farovonlik uchun Uolkerning shtat miqyosidagi obro'sini oshirishga yordam berdi, uni butun shtatdagi tadbirlari va mitinglarida qatnashishga taklif qildi.[53] Uoker 2010 yil 22 mayda Viskonsin shtatidagi GOP konvensiyasini tasdiqlagan bo'lib, delegatlar tomonidan berilgan ovozlarning 91 foizini olgan. U respublika nominatsiyasida g'olib bo'ldi asosiy saylov 2010 yil 14 sentyabrda, AQShning sobiq vakili bo'lganida, ommaviy ovozlarning 59 foizini olgan Mark Neyman 39% to'plagan.[54]
Saylovoldi tashviqoti platformasi doirasida Uoker o'zining birinchi muddatida kichik biznes uchun soliq imtiyozlarini o'z ichiga olgan dastur orqali 250 ming ish o'rni yaratishini aytdi, kapitaldan olinadigan soliq qisqartirish va daromad solig'ini kamaytirish.[22] U ushbu soliq imtiyozlarini to'lashga yordam berish uchun davlat xodimlarining ish haqi va nafaqalarini kamaytirishni taklif qildi. Tanqidchilar uning takliflari faqat boy kishilarga yordam berishini va byudjet xodimlarining ish haqini qisqartirish davlat xizmatlariga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishini ta'kidladilar.[55][56] tarafdorlari esa korxonalar uchun soliqlarning kamaytirilishi iqtisodiyotga turtki beradi va ish o'rinlari yaratadi deb ta'kidlashdi.[57]
Uoker federal 810 million dollarlik mukofotdan bosh tortishini aytdi Transport bo'limi Madisondan Miluokiga tezyurar temir yo'l liniyasini qurish, chunki u bu ish uchun davlatga yiliga 7,5 million dollar sarflaydi va foyda keltirmaydi deb hisoblagan.[58] Bu Medison meri va Deyn okrugi ijrochisining davlatga etkazilgan xarajatlarni qoplashga yordam berish bo'yicha takliflariga qaramay edi.[59] Keyinchalik mukofot bekor qilindi va boshqa shtatlar o'rtasida taqsimlandi.[60] Bu temir yo'llarni ta'mirlash uchun davlatga kamida 60 million dollarga tushdi, federal mablag'lar qoplagan bo'lar edi.[61]
Aksiyada ijtimoiy muammolar muhim rol o'ynadi. Uoker "hayotni 100% qo'llab-quvvatlovchi" ekanligini va hayot kontseptsiyadan tabiiy o'limgacha himoya qilinishi kerak deb hisoblaganini aytdi.[62] U qarshi abort hollarda, shu jumladan zo'rlash va qarindoshlar.[32][63] U qo'llab-quvvatlaydi faqat jinsiy aloqadan voz kechish davlat maktablarida va davlat tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan klinik xizmatlarga qarshi tug'ilishni nazorat qilish va sinov va davolash jinsiy yo'l bilan yuqadigan kasalliklar ota-onasining roziligisiz 18 yoshgacha bo'lgan o'spirinlarga.[32] U farmatsevtlarning retseptlarini to'ldirishni rad etish huquqini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi kontratseptivlar diniy yoki axloqiy asoslarda.[32][64] U qo'llab-quvvatlaydi kattalar ildiz hujayralarini tadqiq qilish ammo insonga qarshi turadi embrional ildiz hujayrasi tadqiqot.[22][63][65][66]
Raqibi sifatida bir jinsli nikoh, u gey juftliklarni kasalxonaga tashrif buyurish huquqi kabi ba'zi imtiyozlarni olish uchun okruglarda ro'yxatdan o'tishga ruxsat beruvchi qonunga qarshi chiqdi. Keyinchalik u bir jinsli nikohga nisbatan pozitsiyasi endi dolzarb emasligini ta'kidladi, chunki Viskonsin shtatining bir jinsli nikohni taqiqlashi federal sud tomonidan bekor qilindi.[67] Uoker imzolashini aytdi Arizona uslubidagi immigratsiya to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi, agar u saylangan bo'lsa, mahalliy politsiyaga shubhali noqonuniy muhojirlarni to'xtatish imkonini beradi.[68]
2010 yil 2-noyabrda o'zining 43 yoshga to'lgan kunida Uolker umumiy saylovlarda 52% ovoz bilan g'olib chiqdi, demokrat esa Tom Barret 46% oldi.[69] Uning sherigi, hozirda gubernator leytenant edi Rebekka Kleefish, Milwaukee telekanalining sobiq yangiliklar muxbiri.[69] Uokerning g'alabasi Viskonsin shtatidagi GOP g'oliblari qatorida, Respublikachilarning konservatorlari bilan Ron Jonson bahsli AQSh Senatidagi o'rinni egallash va GOP bilan shtatdagi AQSh uyi delegatsiyasi, shtat assambleyasi va shtat senatida ko'pchilik ovozlarni olish.[70][71]
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skott Uoker | 1,128,941 | 52.3 | |
| Demokratik | Tom Barret | 1,004,303 | 46.5 | |
2012 yilgi saylovni qaytarib olish
Munozarali keyin jamoaviy bitim nizosi, Walkerning norozilik reytingi 50% dan 51% gacha o'zgargan bo'lsa, uning tasdiqlash reytingi 2011 yilda 47% va 49% gacha o'zgargan.[73][74] Bunga harakat eslash Walker rasman 2011 yil 15 noyabrda boshlangan.[75]
Xabarlarga ko'ra, Walker qaytarib olish jarayonida 30 million dollardan ko'proq mablag 'to'plagan,[76] shtatdan tashqari muhim qismi bilan.[77] Sharhlovchilar to'plangan mablag '"har ikki siyosiy partiyaning chaqirib olish kurashida ko'rgan milliy ahamiyatini aks ettiradi" deb da'vo qilishdi.[78] 2012 yil mart oyida Viskonsin hukumatining javobgarlik kengashi Qayta ovoz berishni majburlash uchun 900000 dan ortiq haqiqiy imzo mavjudligini e'lon qildi, bu talab qilinadigan minimal 540.208 ko'rsatkichidan ancha yuqori.[79]
2012 yil fevral oyida Uokerning kampaniyasi imzolarning 20 foizini haqiqiy emas deb da'vo qilib, imzolarni tekshirish uchun qo'shimcha vaqtni talab qildi. Demokratlarning ta'kidlashicha, imzolarning 20 foizi e'tiborsiz qoldirilgan taqdirda ham, ular chaqirib olishni boshlash uchun talab qilinganidan 180 ming ko'proq imzo olishgan. Viskonsin Demokratik partiyasining aloqa bo'yicha direktori Grem Zielinski Uolker "muqarrar ishni kechiktirayotgani" ni da'vo qildi.[80] 2012 yil 17 fevralda chaqirib olish to'g'risidagi iltimosnomani imzolagan Dane okrug sudyasi Richard Ness Uokerning qo'shimcha vaqt talabini rad etdi.[81] 2012 yil 30 martda hukumat javobgarligi kengashi bir ovozdan qayta chaqirilgan saylovni qo'llab-quvvatlash to'g'risida qaror chiqardi. Uolker uchun ham, Kleefisch uchun ham qaytarib olinadigan saylovlar 2012 yil 5 iyunda bo'lib o'tdi.[82]
Qayta chaqirish bo'yicha respublika birlamchi saylovlarida Uoker 626 538 ovoz oldi. Demokratik partiyada o'tkazilgan dastlabki saylovda barcha Demokratik nomzodlar 670,288, g'olib Tom Barret esa 390,109, ko'pchilik ovoz olgan. 2012 yil 5-iyun kuni Uolker qayta chaqirilgan saylovda g'olib chiqdi.[83] Bu AQSh tarixidagi uchinchi gubernatorlik chaqirib olinadigan saylovi edi.[84] Uolker 2010 yilgi saylovlarga qaraganda (52% dan 46% gacha) biroz kattaroq farq bilan (53% dan 46% gacha) Barret bilan ikkinchi yuzlashishini qaytarib olishga erishdi va birinchi bo'ldi. AQSh gubernatori qaytarib olinadigan saylovda g'alaba qozonish uchun.[85][86]
Qayta chaqirilgan saylovlar oxiriga kelib, Uolkerda uni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi konservativ donorlar va guruhlarning milliy tarmog'i mavjud edi. Uning chaqirib olish kampaniyasiga qariyb 300 ming kishi xayriya qildi, bu taxminan 37 million dollarni tashkil etdi. Hissalarning uchdan ikki qismi Viskonsin shtatining tashqarisidan kelgan. Uoker yoki u qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan konservativ sabablarni konservativ donorlar va guruhlar, shu jumladan qo'llab-quvvatlaydi Maykl V. Grebe, Dayan Xendriks, va Bredli fondi, asoschisi Viskonsin Siyosat tadqiqotlari instituti va MacIver instituti; va Devid X. Koch va Charlz Koch, dastlabki moliyalashtiruvchilar Amerikaliklar farovonlik uchun.[87]
2014 yil gubernatorlik kampaniyasi
To'rt yil ichidagi uchinchi saylovida Uoker Demokrat bilan to'qnash keldi Meri Burk Viskonsin gubernatorini aniqlash uchun.[88] 2012 yil Viskonsin shtatidagi chaqirib olinadigan saylovni tashkil etishga yordam bergan Viskonsin kasaba uyushmalari Burkning saylovoldi kampaniyasini kuchaytirish uchun mablag 'ajratdilar. Uoker qator konservativ donorlardan yordam oldi. Musobaqaning katta qismida ovoz berish yaqin bo'lib o'tdi va biron bir nomzod aniq favorit bo'lmadi.[89] Gubernatorlik saylovi 2014 yil 4 noyabrda bo'lib o'tdi va Uolker 6 foiz ovoz bilan qayta saylandi.[90]
2018 gubernatorlik kampaniyasi
Uoker 2018 yilgi saylovlarda uchinchi muddatni izladi. Uning raqibi, Demokratik Viskonsin shtatining xalq ta'limi boshlig'i Toni Evers uni saylovda mag'lub etdi.[91]
Egalik
Uoker 2011 yil 3 yanvarda Viskonsin shtatining 45-gubernatori bo'lish uchun qasamyod qildi.[92][93]2011 yil 25 yanvarga qadar shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi Uoker tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan bir qator qonun loyihalarini qabul qildi, ularning eng kattasi korxonalar uchun soliqlarni "ikki yillik qiymati 67 million dollar" ga kamaytiradi. Associated Press.[94]
Uoker u taklif qilganidan keyin milliy tan olish va tortishuvlarga aylandi "Viskonsin shtatining byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi hisoboti "2011 yilda. oxir-oqibat tomonidan qabul qilinadigan qonun loyihasi Shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi, ni sezilarli darajada o'zgartirdi jamoaviy bitim Shtatdagi aksariyat davlat xizmatchilari uchun jarayon. Uokerning harakatlariga qarshi bo'lganlar saylovni qaytarib olish uchun harakatlarni boshladilar va kuch ishlatish uchun etarli darajada qo'llab-quvvatladilar saylov 2012 yil 5 iyunda Viskonsin shtati gubernatori birinchi marta esga olish bilan duch kelgan.[95]
Walkerning birinchi gubernatorlik davrida shtatning 3,6 milliard dollarlik byudjyet defitsiti profitsitga aylandi[96] soliqlar esa 2 milliard dollarga kamaytirildi.[97] Viskonsin shtatida 100 mingdan ortiq ish o'rinlari yaratildi.[98]
2011 yilgi byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi
Walker taklif qildi Viskonsin byudjetini ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi 2011 yil 11 fevralda Viskonsin shtatidan joriy moliya yilida 30 million dollar va kelgusi ikki yil davomida 300 million dollar tejashga imkon beradi.[99] Qonun loyihasida davlat va mahalliy hokimiyat idoralari xodimlarining sog'liqni saqlash rejalari va pensiyalariga qo'shimcha badallari talab qilinadi, bu o'rtacha davlat xizmatchisining uyiga ketadigan ish haqining taxminan 8 foizga pasayishini tashkil etadi.[100] Qonun loyihasi, ayrim jamoat xavfsizligi xodimlaridan tashqari, aksariyat shtat ishchilari uchun ish haqini oshirishni talab qilishdan tashqari, ko'pgina jamoaviy bitimlar huquqlarini bekor qildi, keyin esa saylovchilar tomonidan tasdiqlanmagan bo'lsa, inflyatsiya darajasidan yuqori emas. referendum.[101] Qonun loyihasiga ko'ra, kasaba uyushmalari davlat ishchilari vakolatini davom ettirish uchun har yili ovoz to'plashi kerak edi va bundan buyon hukumat ishchilarining ish haqidan avtomatik ravishda to'lovlar ushlab qolinmasligi mumkin edi.[99][102] Muayyan huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari va o't o'chiruvchilar savdolashuvdagi o'zgarishlardan ozod qilingan.[103][104]
2011 yil 18 yanvarda, Uokerning inauguratsiyasidan bir necha kun o'tgach, Beloit ishbilarmon ayol va Walker tarafdori Dayan Xendriks Undan "Biz butunlay qizil davlat bo'lib, ushbu kasaba uyushmalarida ishlashimiz va ishlash huquqiga ega bo'lgan davlatga aylanishimiz mumkinmi?" deb so'radi va u shunday javob berdi:
Xo'sh, biz bir necha hafta ichida byudjetni to'g'irlash to'g'risidagi hisobot bilan boshlaymiz. Birinchi qadam, biz barcha jamoat ishchilari kasaba uyushmalari uchun jamoaviy bitimlar bilan shug'ullanamiz, chunki siz bo'linish va zabt etishni qo'llaysiz. Shunday qilib, biz uchun bu asos bizda mavjud bo'lgan haqiqatdir - byudjetga ko'ra biz bunga qodir emasmiz. Agar bizda jamoaviy bitimlar mavjud bo'lsa, nafaqat davlat, balki mahalliy hokimiyatlar ham muvozanatni saqlashga imkoni yo'q. Shunday qilib, biz Beloit shahri, Jeynvill shahri, maktablarning har qanday tumanlari, biz buni qilgandan keyin eshikni ochadi deb o'ylaysiz. Bu sizning eng katta muammoingiz.[105][106]
2012 yil may oyida o'zaro aloqaning videoyozuvi chiqarilgandan so'ng, Uokerning raqiblari aytishicha, Uoker xususiy sektor kasaba uyushmalarini nishonga olish va ishlash huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun hujjatlarini bajarish niyatini ochib bergan. Uokerning ta'kidlashicha, u ishlashga yaroqli qonunchilikni ta'qib qilmayapti va 2011 yilda Xendriksga bergan izohida u soliq to'lovchilarni kasaba uyushmalaridan himoya qilish uchun gubernator sifatida mas'uliyatini nazarda tutgan va bu davlat byudjeti defitsiti muammosini hal qilishiga olib keladi.[107][108][109]
Tavsiya etilgan qonunchilikni e'lon qilganda, Uoker aytdi Shtat milliy gvardiyasi va boshqa davlat idoralari davlat xizmatlarida uzilishlarning oldini olish uchun tayyorlandi.[110][111] Keyinchalik u politsiya va o't o'chiruvchilarni jamoat xavfsizligiga ziyon etkazmasligi sababli o'zgarishlardan chetlashtirilishini tushuntirdi. Uolker qonun loyihasi minglab davlat ishchilarini ishdan bo'shatmaslik uchun zarur bo'lganligini va uning qoidalari hech kimni ajablantirmasligi kerakligini aytdi. Kasaba uyushma rahbarlari va demokrat qonunchilar darhol qonun loyihasini tanqid qilib, Uolker hech qachon jamoaviy bitim huquqlarini bekor qilish kampaniyasini o'tkazmaganligini da'vo qilishdi.[111] Bir hafta o'tgach, ommaviy axborot vositalariga bergan intervyusida Uolker davlat sektori kasaba uyushmalarini buzishga intilmayotganligini aytib, Viskonsin shtati davlat xizmatchilari davlat xizmati to'g'risidagi qonunlarning himoyasini saqlab qolishini ta'kidladi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, xodimlardan sog'liqni saqlash uchun nafaqalar uchun o'rtacha o'rtacha yarimni to'lashni talab qilish - bu kamtarona iltimos.[112] Namoyishchilar 2011 yil 14 fevralda taklif qilingan qonun loyihasiga norozilik bildirishni boshladilar.[113] Namoyishlarning oltinchi kuni ikki yirik kasaba uyushma rahbarlari qonun loyihasidagi moliyaviy imtiyozlarni qabul qilishga tayyor ekanliklarini, ammo jamoaviy bitimlar huquqlarining cheklanishlariga rozi bo'lmasliklarini aytishdi.
2011 yil 17 fevralda barcha 14 Demokratik shtat senatorlari sayohat qildilar Illinoys Senatni mahrum etish bilan qonun loyihasining qabul qilinishini oldini olish kvorum ovoz berish uchun zarur.[114] Yo'qolgan qonunchilar, agar Uoker kollektiv muzokaralardagi cheklovlarni qonun loyihasidan olib tashlashga rozilik bildirmasa, Madisonga qaytmasliklarini aytishdi.[100][115] Uoker byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi 1 martgacha qabul qilinmasa, 165 million dollarlik davlat qarzini qayta moliyalashtirish muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraydi va byudjetni muvozanatlash uchun ko'proq qisqartirishlar zarurligi haqida ogohlantirdi.[100]
20 fevralga qadar namoyishchilar Kapitoliy binosini jismoniy egallashga kirishdilar.[116] Namoyishchilar, shuningdek, Kapitoliy devorlarini minglab uy qurilishi belgilari bilan yopib qo'yishdi.[117] 20-fevral kuni namoyishlarda qatnashgan kasaba uyushma tashkilotchisi norozilik namoyishlari "qancha vaqt kerak bo'lsa" davom etishini aytdi. Boshqa kasaba uyushma rahbarlari o'qituvchilarni ish joylariga qaytishga chaqirishdi.[117] 26 fevralda 70,000 dan 100,000 orasida Medisonda qonun loyihasiga norozilik bildirildi. Ularga mamlakat bo'ylab minglab davlat poytaxtlarida qo'shilishdi.[118]
Yoqmoqda Matbuot bilan tanishing 27-fevral kuni Uoker kasaba uyushmalari pensiya va sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha imtiyozlarni taklif qilishda vijdonan muzokaralar olib borayotganiga ishonmasligini aytdi, chunki yaqinda mahalliy kasaba uyushmalari maktab kengashlari va shahar kengashlari bilan pensiya va sog'liqqa qo'shimchalar kiritilmagan shartnomalar tuzishdi. g'amxo'rlik va shu bilan birga, bir holda, shartnoma hatto ish haqini oshirishni ham o'z ichiga olgan.[114] 28 fevralda eng yirik jamoat birlashmasi Uolker muzokaralar olib borish majburiyati bor, lekin rad etgan deb, davlat mehnat munosabatlari kengashiga adolatsiz mehnat amaliyoti to'g'risida shikoyat yubordi.[100] 8 mart kuni 28 fevraldan boshlangan shaxsiy elektron pochta xabarlari tarqatildi. Ushbu elektron pochta xabarlari gubernator Uolker Demokratik qonun chiqaruvchilar bilan muzokaralar olib borishga urinib ko'rganligini, hatto ba'zi bir jamoa shartnomalari huquqlariga ruxsat berishni taklif qilganligini ko'rsatdi.[119][120]
Demokrat qonunchilar bilan murosaga kela olmaganidan so'ng, respublikachilar boshchiligidagi Senat qonun loyihasidan ma'lum fiskal qoidalarni olib tashladi va uni odatdagi kvorum talabisiz qabul qilishga imkon berdi.[121] 2011 yil 9 martda Viskonsin Senati qonunlarni qabul qilish uchun 18–1 ovoz berdi; Senat demokratlari shtatdan tashqarida bo'lib qoldilar va ovoz berishda qatnashmadilar.[122] Viskonsin assambleyasi qonunni bir kun o'tib 53-42 ovoz bilan qabul qildi. Assambleya qonun loyihasini qabul qilganidan so'ng, Uoker "Assambleyaning barcha a'zolarini namoyish qilgani, qonunlarni muhokama qilgani va demokratiyada ishtirok etgani uchun olqishlagan".[123] Uoker 2011 yil 11 martda Viskonsin shtatidagi byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonunni imzoladi.[124] 12 martda shtatni tark etgan o'n to'rt demokrat senator qaytib keldi.[125][126]
Sudda "Byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risida" gi qonun ustidan shikoyat qilindi. 18 mart kuni sudya Maryann Sumi sud qarori bilan qonun loyihasini ko'rib chiqish paytida davlat kotibi tomonidan nashr etilishini taqiqlash to'g'risida qaror chiqardi. 26 mart kuni Qonunchilik ma'lumotnomasi byurosi (LRB) qonun loyihasini e'lon qildi. Keyinchalik Sumi uning buyrug'iga binoan qonun loyihasi sud da'vosi hal qilinmaguncha uni nashr etilgan deb hisoblash mumkin emasligiga aniqlik kiritdi.[127] 26-may kuni sudya Sumi ushbu qonun qabul qilinib, davlatning ochiq majlislar to'g'risidagi qonunlarini buzgan deb topdi.[128] The Viskonsin Oliy sudi Sumining qarorini bekor qildi va 2011 yil 14 iyunda qonunni qo'llab-quvvatladi.[129][130]
Uolkerning ta'kidlashicha, Byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun "ish joylarini tejashga, soliq to'lovchilarni himoya qilishga, hukumatni isloh qilishga va byudjetni muvozanatlashga yordam beradi".[131] U qo'shimcha qildi: "Ko'ryapsizmi, so'nggi 11 kun ichida biz ko'plab ritorikalarga qaramay, men ilgari surgan qonun loyihasi davlat ishchilariga qaratilgan emas va bu, albatta, kasaba uyushmalari bilan jang emas. Agar shunday bo'lsa, biz jamoaviy muzokaralarni butunlay bekor qilgan bo'lar edik yoki xususiy sektor kasaba uyushmalariga ergashgan bo'lar edik. "[132] Jamoa kelishuvidagi o'zgarishlardan kelib chiqadigan xarajatlarni tejashning bir qismi sifatida Uolker ko'plab maktab tumanlari uchun tibbiy sug'urta mukofotlari sezilarli darajada kamayganligini ta'kidladi. Kamomadni kamaytirish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasidan oldin, Viskonsin shtatining eng katta o'qituvchilar kasaba uyushmasi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan WEA Trust shtatning maktab tumanlari uchun tibbiy sug'urta bozorida hukmronlik qilgan. Jamoa shartnomalariga kiritilgan o'zgartishlar maktab tumanlari uchun tibbiy sug'urta provayderlarini o'zgartirishni va mukofotlar bo'yicha muzokaralarni osonlashtirdi. Uolkerning ta'kidlashicha, o'zgarish natijasida Viskonsin shtati maktablari taxminan 30 million dollar tejab qolishgan.[133]
John Doe kampaniyasini moliyalashtirish bo'yicha tergov
2012 yil avgust oyida boshlangan birinchi tergov Jon Chisholm, Miluoki okrugi prokurori, demokrat, etishmayotgan mablag'larga, bir soniya ichida aylantirildi John Doe tekshiruvi gubernator Uokerning saylovoldi kampaniyasi qayta chaqirilgan saylovlar paytida tashviqot bilan shug'ullanadigan konservativ guruhlar bilan noqonuniy ravishda muvofiqlashtirilgan degan nazariyaga asoslanadi.[134]
Jon Duni boshlang'ich sudyasi, iste'fodagi Kenosha okrugi sudyasi Barbara A. Kluka, Jon Dou tekshiruvini nazorat qilib, 30 ta chaqiruv qog'ozi va 5 ta qidiruv orderini berdi. Shuningdek, u maxfiylik to'g'risidagi buyruq chiqardi, ya'ni tergov qilinayotganlar tergovning har qanday qirrasini ommaviy ravishda muhokama qilishlari shart edi.[135] 2013 yil 29 oktyabrda u rad etilgan o'zi tushuntirishsiz tergovdan.[136] Klukaning o'rnini egallagan sudya Gregori Peterson 2014 yil yanvar oyida "saylov kampaniyasini moliyalashtirish to'g'risidagi qonunlarni buzganliklariga hech qanday sabab yo'q edi" deb, bir nechta chaqiruv chaqiruvlarini bekor qildi.[134][137][138]
2015 yil 16 iyulda Viskonsin Oliy sudi Uolkerni qaytarib olish kampaniyalari paytida konservativ guruhlar bilan noqonuniy hamkorlik qilmaganligi to'g'risida 4-2 qaror chiqardi. Ish bo'yicha ko'pchilik uchun yozgan sudya Maykl Gableman: "Aniqroq aytsam, bu xulosa Jon Duni tekshiruvini tugatadi, chunki maxsus prokurorning huquqiy nazariyasi na asosda, na qonunda qo'llab-quvvatlanmaydi", dedi u. "Binobarin, tergov yopiq. . "[139] 2017 yil mart oyida federal sudya ushbu ish bo'yicha tergovchilarga qarshi da'vo arizasini rad etdi.[140]
2011–2013 yillarda byudjet taklifi
2012-2013 yillardagi byudjet tsiklida Viskonsin kutilgan taqchillikka taxminan 3,6 milliard dollar tushdi[99][141] davlat qonunlariga muvofiq muvozanatlashtirilishi kerak. Uokerning taklif qilgan byudjeti K-12 ta'limi uchun davlat tomonidan ajratiladigan 834 million dollarlik yordamni qisqartirdi, bu avvalgi byudjetdan 7,9 foizga kamayadi. U maktablar tumanlari davlat yordami va mol-mulk solig'idan olinadigan mablag'larning maksimal miqdorini 5,5 foizga kamaytirishni taklif qildi, bu esa davlat yordamining kamayishi o'rnini qoplash uchun mol-mulk solig'ini ko'paytirishni cheklaydi. Byudjet shtat kapitalini kamaytirdi, Viskonsin shtatidagi korxonalarga investitsiyalar uchun soliq yig'adi. U sog'liqni saqlashga sarflangan xarajatlarni qoplash uchun 1,3 milliard dollarga ko'paytirdi Medicaid, va transportni moliyalashtirishni 410,5 million dollarga oshirdi.[142]
2013–2015 yillarda byudjet taklifi
2013-2015 moliyaviy yillari uchun Uokerning taklif qilgan byudjeti davlat maktablari uchun xarajatlarni to'xtatdi va Medicaid oluvchilar uchun daromad talablarini kuchaytirdi. Unda oilaviy zo'ravonlik bilan kurashish, ruhiy salomatlik, oliy ma'lumot va ish o'rgatish uchun mablag'larni ko'paytirish taklif qilindi. Bundan tashqari, daromad solig'ini 343 million dollarga qisqartirish va shtatdagi maktablarga vaucher dasturini kengaytirish kiradi.[143]
2015–2017 yillarda byudjet taklifi
Uolkerning 2015–2017 moliyaviy yiliga mo'ljallangan byudjeti 300 million dollar miqdorida xarajatlarni o'z ichiga olgan Viskonsin tizimi universiteti, K-12 davlat maktablari uchun mablag 'ajratishda va maktab voucher dasturini kengaytirishda davom etmoqda. Unda yo'llar va infratuzilmani yaxshilashni moliyalashtirish uchun 1,3 milliard dollar qarz olish rejasi va Medicaid va oziq-ovqat markalari kabi davlat imtiyozlari oluvchilar uchun dori-darmonlarni sinovdan o'tkazish taklif qilingan.[144]
Ichki sheriklarni ro'yxatga olishdan himoya qilish
2011 yil 13 mayda Walker ma'muriyati Danni okrug sudiga sudni sudlanuvchi sifatida suddan olib chiqish uchun ruxsat so'rab murojaat qildi. Applingga qarshi Doyl, bu davlat uchun qiyin bo'lgan ichki sheriklar reestri.[145]
Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarni isloh qilish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi
2011 yil 23 mayda Uoker davlat uchun ma'muriy qoidalarni yaratish jarayonini o'zgartiruvchi qonunchilikni imzoladi. 2011 yil 21-sonli Viskonsin qonuni (va 2011 yil 8-iyundan kuchga kirgan) bo'lgan ushbu chora, davlat agentligi vakolatlarini e'lon qilish qoidalarini o'zgartiradi, taklif qilingan qoidalarni gubernatorlik tomonidan tasdiqlashni ta'minlaydi, taklif qilingan qoidalar va joyni o'zgartirish uchun iqtisodiy ta'sirni tahlil qilish talabini qayta ko'rib chiqdi. agentlik qoidalarini sud tomonidan ko'rib chiqish jarayoni.[tushuntirish kerak ][146]
Saylovchilarning shaxsiy guvohnomalari to'g'risidagi qonun
2011 yil 25-mayda Uolker imzoladi saylovchilar to'g'risidagi qonun saylovchilarga ovoz berishdan oldin hukumat tomonidan berilgan guvohnomani ko'rsatishi shart bo'lgan.[147]
The ACLU federal sudga 2011 yil 13 dekabrda qonunni bekor qilish to'g'risidagi da'vo arizasi bilan murojaat qilib, qonun konstitutsiyaviy kafolatni buzganligini da'vo qildi. qonun bo'yicha teng himoya.[148] 2014 yil 29 aprelda AQSh okrug sudyasi Lin Adelman buzilganligini aytib, qonunni urib yubordi Ovoz berish huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun va AQSh konstitutsiyasi.[149]
Viskonsin Oliy sudi saylovchilarning shaxsiy guvohnomalari to'g'risidagi konstitutsiyaga muvofiqligini qo'llab-quvvatladi Viskonsin Konstitutsiyasi 2014 yil iyul oyida yana ikkita holatda.[150] 12 sentyabr kuni 7-Apellyatsiya sudi qonunni 2014 yilgi saylovlardan atigi 54 kun oldin kuchga kirishiga ruxsat berib, federal sudda ilgari chiqarilgan qarorni bekor qildi.[151]
2014 yil 9 oktyabrda davlat tomonidan 2014 yil uchun saylovchilarning shaxsiy identifikatorlari to'g'risidagi qonunni amalga oshirish taqiqlandi AQSh Oliy sudi.[152][153] 2015 yil 23 martda Oliy sud sertifikatlar varag'ini rad etdi va shu bilan Viskonsin shtatining yangi qat'iy saylovchilar to'g'risidagi qonuni foydasiga qaror chiqardi.[154]
Sog'liqni saqlash mablag'larini rad etish
2012 yil yanvar oyida Uolker Viskonsin shtatida sog'liqni saqlash birjasini tashkil etish uchun mo'ljallangan 37,6 million dollarlik federal grantni qaytarib berdi Bemorlarni himoya qilish va arzon narxlarda parvarish qilish to'g'risidagi qonun.[155] Uolker "Viskonsin iqtisodiyotiga halokatli ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin bo'lgan Obamacare shtatimizga tajovuz qilishni to'xtatish eng muhim vazifadir" dedi.[156] Walker Medicaid ro'yxatdan o'tish tizimini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan 11 million dollarlik federal grantni rad etdi.[155] Ariza beruvchining dasturga muvofiqligini aniqlash uchun 3 oy vaqt ketishi mumkin. Agar ariza beruvchi talablarga javob bermasa, davlat dastlabki uch oy davomida tibbiy xarajatlarni to'lashi kerak. Walker ma'muriyati ilgari ba'zi abituriyentlar munosib deb taxmin qilish amaliyotiga barham berishni va talablarga javob beradigan vaqtni aniqlaydigan tizimga o'tishni istashlarini aytgan.[155] Walker shtat uchun Medicaid qamrovini kengaytirishni rad etdi, aksincha shtat uchun muvofiqlik talablarini kamaytirdi BadgerCare dastur.[157]
Ta'lim
2012 yil 2 aprelda Uoker o'quvchilarning 3-sinfga qadar sinf darajasida yoki undan yuqori o'qishini ta'minlash tashabbusi doirasida bolalar bog'chasining o'qish qobiliyatini baholashni moliyalashtirish to'g'risidagi qonunni imzoladi. Qonun o'qituvchilar va direktorlarni qisman o'z o'quvchilarining ishiga qarab baholash tizimini yaratdi. Talabalarning ishlash ko'rsatkichlari ob'ektiv o'lchovlarga, shu jumladan ularning ko'rsatkichlariga asoslangan bo'lishi kerakligi ko'rsatilgan standartlashtirilgan testlar.[158]
Uolker 2013 yil byudjetida Viskonsin tizimidagi Universitetda o'qishni ikki yillik muzlatishni ma'qulladi. 2014 yilda u tizim uchun kutilgan pul qoldiqlari asosida muzlatishni ikki yilga uzaytirishni 1 milliard dollardan oshiq taklif qildi.[159]
2015 yil 3-fevralda Uoker Viskonsin qonun chiqaruvchisiga byudjet taklifini taqdim etdi, unda u joylashtirishni tavsiya qildi Viskonsin universiteti regentslar kengashi tomonidan boshqariladigan (barcha hokim tayinlagan shaxslar) "xususiy hokimiyat" rahbarligidagi tizim. Byudjet taklifida universitetlar tizimini davlat tomonidan moliyalashtirishni 13 foizga qisqartirish talab qilingan.[160]
Byudjet taklifida, shuningdek, qayta yozishni talab qildi Viskonsin g'oyasi, universitetning "haqiqatni izlash" ga bo'lgan asosiy majburiyatini maqsad bilan almashtirish ishchi kuchi tayyorlik.[161] Uoker bu o'zgarishlar uchun keng tanqidlarga duch keldi va dastlab Viskonsin g'oyasining qayta yozilishini "loyihani tuzishda xatolik" bilan aybladi.[162] Siyosat va Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Keyinchalik Walker ma'muriyati Viskonsin universiteti mutasaddilariga shtat universitetlari uchun bir asrdan ko'proq vaqt davomida rahbarlik qilayotgan Viskonsin g'oyasini bekor qilishni talab qilganligi haqida xabar berdi. Keyin Uolker UW System rasmiylari ushbu taklifga qarshi e'tirozlar bildirganini va o'zgarishlarning munozara uchun ochiq emasligini aytganini tan oldi.[163]
Hindiston o'yinlari
20-qism (b) (1) (A) Hindiston o'yinlarini tartibga solish to'g'risidagi qonun (IGRA) gubernatorlarga o'z shtatida joylashgan har qanday rezervdan tashqari qabila kazinosini tasdiqlash yoki veto qo'yish uchun cheklanmagan vakolat beradi.[164]
Walker has said he would only approve new off-reservation casino projects if they are supported by every tribe in the state. This has been referred to as the "Walker Rule".[164] In January 2015, Walker rejected a proposed casino in Kenosha, Viskonsin.[165]
Ruhiy salomatlik
Walker signed a 2013–2015 state budget and subsequent law that established the Wisconsin Office of Children's Mental Health.[166] In 2016, Walker signed legislation creating a pair of pilot programs to test alternative-care delivery and payment models for Medicaid recipients who have significant or chronic mental illness.[167] In 2017, Walker expanded Wisconsin's mental health provider rates by $17 million. Walker also signed legislation increasing funding for peer-run respite centers.[168]
Abort
Walker signed the 2011 state budget that de-funded Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona.[169] In 2013, Walker signed a bill that requires women seeking abortions to undergo an ultratovush and doctors to show the women the image of the fetus.[170]
In 2013, Walker signed a bill requiring abortion providers in Wisconsin to have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles. The law was found unconstitutional by the Ettinchi tuman apellyatsiya sudi in 2015. The court found the medical justifications for such restrictions "nonexistent" and said they "cannot be taken seriously as a measure to improve women's health."[171] 2016 yil iyun oyida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Oliy sudi hukmronlik qildi Butun ayolning sog'lig'i va Hellerstedtga qarshi, and struck down admitting privileges and other similar restrictions, finding that they were an unconstitutional "undue burden" on women. The day after delivering this decision, the Court refused to hear the Walker administration's appeal of the Seventh Circuit decision, leaving its finding of unconstitutionality in place. Walker blamed an "activist court" for finding his law unconstitutional.[172]
On July 20, 2015, Walker signed a bill into law that banned all abortions after the 20th week of pregnancy, "except when the life of the mother is in immediate danger."[173]
Right to work legislation
In 2012, regarding ishlash huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun hujjatlari, Walker told reporters at the state Republican Party convention that "It's not going to get to my desk ... I'm going to do everything in my power to make sure it isn't there because my focal point (is) private sector kasaba uyushmalari have overwhelmingly come to the table to be my partner in economic development."[174] While campaigning for re-election in 2014, Walker again said he had no plans to pursue right-to-work legislation focused on private unions.[175]
Once the legislation was initiated in the state legislature, Walker stated: "I haven't changed my position on it, it just wasn't a priority for me. But should they pass it within the next two weeks, which is their target, I plan on signing it."[175] On March 9, 2015, Walker signed legislation making Wisconsin a right-to-work state.[176] The law applied to private employee unions as well as public.[177] Once signed, Walker claimed partial credit for the right-to-work law.[177] Politifact.com rated Walker's position on right-to-work as a "major reversal of position."[174]
Three trade unions, including the AFL-CIO, subsequently sued to get the law overturned as unconstitutional. In March 2015, the court declined the unions' request to put the law on hold until the lawsuit is settled.[178] Following a protracted legal battle, in 2017 the U.S. appeals court in Chicago upheld Wisconsin's right-to-work law ending the substantive legal challenges to the law.
WEDC
In 2011, the WEDC was created by Walker as a quasi-public entity to replace the state's Savdo departamenti with the objective of incenting job creation in Wisconsin. A 2013 report from the state's Legislative Audit Committee indicated that the organization gave some "grants, loans, and tax credits to ineligible recipients, for ineligible projects, and for amounts that exceeded specified limits." It also reported that WEDC "did not consistently perform statutorily required program oversight duties such as monitoring the contractually specified performance of award recipients".[179][180] According to Wisconsin Public Radio, "The agency has been plagued by mismanagement and questions about handing out loans without properly vetting recipients."[181]
In June 2015, it was reported that under Walker, WEDC gave out $124 million between the years 2011 and 2013 without formal review. Based on the 27 awards during that period, 2,100 jobs had been created to date out of a total expected of 6,100. $62.5 million was awarded to Kolning to create 3,000 jobs as part of a headquarters expansion but only 473 had been created, $18 million was awarded to Kestrel samolyoti which was supposed to create 665 jobs but only created 24, and $15 million went to Plexus Corp. to create 350 jobs, but created zero. In July 2013, WEDC adopted a new policy requiring written reviews on all program awards. According to WEDC, it had approved more than 760 reviewed awards under the new policy by June 2015.[182]
Walker introduced a state budget in February 2015 which removed all of the elected officials from the board. This included removing himself from chairmanship of WEDC. This was revised by the Legislature's budget committee who altered it to only remove Walker. Walker signed the budget in July 2015.[181]
Foxconn agreement
Walker approved an agreement with the Taiwanese manufacturer Foxconn to set up a plant in Pleasant tog'i (Viskonsin). As part of the agreement, Foxconn was set to receive subsidies ranging from $3 billion to $4.8 billion (paid in increments if Foxconn met certain targets), which would be by far the largest subsidy ever given to a foreign firm in U.S. history.[183][184][185][186] Foxconn said in return that it would set up a $10 billion factory that initially employed 3,000 (set to increase to 13,000).[183][187] Numerous economists expressed skepticism that the benefits would exceed the costs of the deal.[187][188][189] The nonpartisan Wisconsin's Legislative Fiscal Bureau estimated that the Foxconn plant would not break even on the investment until 2043, and that was in the best-case scenario.[190] Others noted that Foxconn had previously made similar unfulfilled claims about job creation in various localities.[183][185]
Foxconn sought to locate a plant in the Great Lakes region, because it needs access to large amounts of water.[185] The other Great Lakes states were not willing to offer as generous subsidies as Wisconsin.[185]
Initially, the subsidies were set at $3 billion, which would have cost the state $231,000 per job created (under the assumption of 13,000 jobs).[187] The cost of the subsidies were higher than yearly state funding for the Viskonsin universiteti tizimi and the state prisons.[187] Other estimates of the subsidies go as high as $4.8 billion, which meant that the cost of the subsidy per job (assuming 13,000 jobs) was more than $346,000.[183] Depending on how many jobs are created, the cost per job may go as high as more than a million dollars.[186]
Walker exempted the firm from Wisconsin's environmental rules regarding wetlands and streams.[191][185] Walker and the Trump administration rolled back air pollution limits in the area of the plant, overruling objections of Atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligi xodimlar.[186][183][192] The plant was estimated to contribute significantly to air pollution in the region.[193] Environmentalists criticized the decision to allow Foxconn to draw 7 million gallons of water per day from Michigan ko'li.[185] The roughly four square miles of land necessary for the Foxconn campus was in part made possible by forcing homeowners to sell at a fixed price under the threat of seizing the land under taniqli domen.[186]
In 2018, the Walker administration shifted up to $90 million in local road funding to road work related to the Foxconn factory.[194] The Wisconsin state legislature granted Foxconn special legal privileges within the Wisconsin judicial system.[186]
Curbing the powers of an incoming Democratic administration
Shortly after losing his re-election bid in 2018, Walker expressed support for a proposal by Wisconsin Republicans to curb the powers of the incoming Democratic administration during the lame-duck session.[195] In December 2018, Walker signed legislation to strip powers from the incoming Democratic administration. The incoming administration suggested it would challenge the legislation in court.[196] In 2010, Walker had expressed opposition to attempts to pass legislation during the lame-duck session before he took office as Governor.[195] An official lawsuit against the legislation was filed by Democratic organizations on January 10, 2019, in Deyn okrugi sud.[197]
Assessments of tenure
2019 yilda Milwaukee Journal Sentinel described Walker as a polarizing governor, writing that while "his personality wasn't divisive... his leadership was polarizing in several ways. One was simply his successful pursuit of aggressively conservative policies, which excited his supporters and angered his opponents. A second was the 'shock and awe' factor. His defining early accomplishment—all but ending collective bargaining for public-sector unions—was not a policy he campaigned on in 2010. It was a post-election bombshell... A third factor was a systematic project by the governor and GOP lawmakers to make it more difficult for Democrats to win elections or exercise power by tilting the political playing field."[198]
2016 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi
In late January 2015, Walker set up a 527 tashkilot called "Our American Revival" to "help spread his message and underwrite his activities" which Washington Post described as helpful for building the political and fundraising networks for a run for the presidency.[199]
2015 yil fevral oyida, Jabroil safari ning The New York Times described him as having "quickly vaulted into the top tier of likely candidates in the Republican presidential race".[200] On April 20, at a fundraising event for the New York State Republican Party, Devid Koch told donors that he and his brother, who oversee one of the biggest private political organizations in the country, believed that Walker would be the Republican nominee.[201]
Following a controversial statement by Rudy Giuliani, Walker declined to answer the question of whether he believes Prezident Obama loves America or was a true Christian, stating that he did not know President Obama's patriotism was in doubt.[200]
In June 2015, Walker took a further step towards a presidential campaign when he established a "testing-the-waters" federal campaign committee.[202] This allowed him to raise federal campaign dollars as he explored a possible presidential run.[203]
In July 2015, after Walker aides said that he would soon announce his candidacy,[204][205] Walker announced his candidacy via social media[206] on the morning of July 13, 2015, with Walker speaking at a formal event in Waukesha, Viskonsin o'sha kuni tushdan keyin.[207]
As of August 18, 2015, Crowdpac ranked Walker as the fourth-most conservative candidate (following Rand Pol, Ted Kruz va Ben Karson ) for the 2016 presidential election based on an analysis of campaign donors.[208] Based on an analysis including Crowdpac's rating, public statements by candidates on issues, and congressional voting (not applicable to Walker), FiveThirtyEight had ranked Walker the third-most conservative among candidates as of May 27, 2015.[209]
Walker, who started his campaign as a top-tier candidate after what was considered a "break-out" event at the Iowa Freedom Caucus in January, saw his position gradually decline over the summer in 2015.[210] Initially a front-runner in the race,[211][212] Walker saw a precipitous decline in both polling numbers and campaign funds.[213][214] On August 6, Walker participated in the first Republican primary debate in Klivlend, Ogayo shtati. His performance was seen as decent, without much fanfare nor attention given to it due to his short answers to questions which limited his airtime. Shortly after the debate, Walker admitted to wanting more airtime, but also mentioned that there were multiple debates ahead and that he was successful in changing the argument to which candidate could defeat Hillari Klinton umumiy saylovlarda.[215]A national poll by CNN/ORC released on September 20, in the wake of the second Republican debate held at the Ronald Reygan nomidagi Prezident kutubxonasi, revealed that Walker's popularity among likely Republican voters had dropped to less than half of 1 percent.[216]
On September 21, 2015, Walker suspended his campaign and asked other candidates to do the same, so that the party could rally around a conservative alternative to Donald Trump.[217] Once considered a front-runner for the Republican nomination, Walker's campaign suffered from two lackluster debate performances, low fundraising and an inability to raise his profile among the 16 other GOP contenders.[218]
On March 29, 2016, Walker endorsed the candidacy of Ted Kruz.[219] After Donald Trump became the presumptive nominee for the Republican Party in May 2016, Walker stated that he would support Trump as the Republican nominee, saying that Trump would make a better president than Hillari Klinton.[220][221] Walker withdrew his support for Trump on June 8, 2016 after Trump called the judge Gonsalo P. Kyuril biased against Trump because of Curiel's Mexican heritage. While still maintaining that Trump would be better choice than Clinton, Walker noted that Trump was not yet the party's nominee and wanted Trump to renounce his comments on the judge before the 2016 yilgi Respublika milliy anjumani.[222]
Walker also prepped then-Indiana Governor and Republican vice-presidential nominee Mayk Pens for his debate against Virjiniya Senator and Democratic Vice-Presidential Nominee Tim Keyn 2016 yil 4 oktyabrda.[223][224]
Saylangan lavozimdan keyin
In July 2019, it was announced that Walker would become the president of Yosh Amerika jamg'armasi, a conservative student organization, in 2021.[225]
On July 16, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to appoint Walker to be a Member (Private Life) of the Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson xalqaro olimlar markazi in the Smithsonian Institution.[226]
Siyosiy lavozimlar
Abort
Throughout his life and career, Walker has opposed abortion.[15][227] In 2010 Walker told the editorial board of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel he opposed abortion, without exception for rape or incest.[63][170][200][228] Regarding his stance on abortion, he has stated: "I don't apologize for that, but I don't focus on that; I don't obsess with it."[229] In a TV ad during his 2014 campaign for re-election Walker identified as anti-abortion, and pointed to legislation he signed that leaves "the final decision to a woman and her doctor".[230] In August 2015, he criticized the notion that abortion is necessary to save the life of the mother in certain cases, calling it a "false choice."[231]
Bilan suhbatda Milwaukee Journal Sentinel a few weeks before the November 2014 election, Walker declined to answer directly when asked if abortion should be prohibited after 20 weeks.[200] In July 2015, Walker signed a state law banning abortion after 20 weeks, including in cases of rape or incest but excluding when immediate danger existed to the life of the mother.[173][232]
Jinoyat odil sudlovi
During his tenure in the state legislature, Walker campaigned on a "tough-on-crime" platform and sought to increase the length of criminal penalties by increasing mandatory minimums and by cutting parole possibilities. In 1996, he said, "The time has come to keep violent criminals in prison for their full terms."[233]
He advocated for privatization of prisons.[233]
Iqtisodiyot va byudjet
As Governor of Wisconsin, Walker has received grades of B in 2012[234][235] va B 2014 yilda[236][237] dan Kato instituti, a ozodlik tahlil markazi, har ikki yilda bir marta Amerika Gubernatorlari to'g'risidagi Fiskal siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasida.
Wisconsin calls itself “America’s Dairyland,” with more dairy farms than any other state.[238] In 2012, Walker instituted a program to encourage dairy farmers to dramatically increase production, which resulted in a supply glut and years of depressed prices. This had a crippling effect on the industry, leaving it vulnerable when in 2018 Canada, China and Mexico imposed tariffs on American farm exports in retaliation for tariffs imposed on them by President Donald Trump. The New York Times reported that by April 2019 Wisconsin dairy farmers were facing “extinction.”[239]
Ta'lim
Walker moved to weaken egalik for professors at the Viskonsin universiteti and to cut its funding, while offering authority to reduce spending.[240] He recommended deleting parts of the system's mission that contribute to the Viskonsin g'oyasi. Parts of the mission proposed for deletion, such as the "search for truth," were to be replaced with a directive "to meet the state's workforce needs." Walker later called the change a "drafting error," but public records requests and litigation showed that Walker himself and his office were "the driving force" behind the changes.[241] He supports the public funding of private schools and religious schools in the form of vouchers for students. He supports the increased availability of charter maktablari.[242]
Atrof muhit
Walker signed a "No Climate Tax" pledge promising not to support any legislation that would raise taxes to combat climate change and has been a keynote speaker at the Heartland instituti, bu esa targ'ib qiladi iqlim o'zgarishini rad etish.[243] He proposed funding cuts for clean energy and other environmental programs. He has proposed giving many powers of the Environmental Protection Agency to the states. He opposed the Obama administration's efforts to reduce uglerod chiqindilari.[244]
Tashqi siyosat
In 2015, Walker indicated that he favored providing arms to Ukraine to fight Russian-backed separatists o'sha mamlakatda.[244]
In 2015, Walker stated in an interview with Charli Syks that if elected president, he would "absolutely" decide on his first day in office to "cancel any Iranian deal the Obama administration makes," even if European allies which were also party to an agreement opted not to reimpose sanktsiyalar.[245]
In 2015, while campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination, Walker faulted Obama for lack of strategy in dealing with the Iroq va Shom Islom davlati guruh,[244] and did not rule out sending U.S. troops to Syria to engage in ground combat with ISIL there.[244] In February 2015, when asked about the Suriyadagi urush, Walker said that the U.S. should "go beyond just aggressive air strikes. We have to look at other surgical methods. And ultimately, we have to be prepared to put boots on the ground if that's what it takes."[246]
In a 2015 interview, Walker said that "the most significant foreign policy decision" of his lifetime was President Ronald Reygan "s firing 11,000 striking air traffic controllers in 1981, saying: "It sent a message not only across America, it sent a message around the world ... [that] we weren't to be messed with."[247][248]
In 2015, Walker opposed rapprochement in relations between the U.S. and Cuba.[244]
Qurollar
Walker has supported qurolga bo'lgan huquqlar. In July 2011, he signed a bill into law making Wisconsin the 49th yashirin tashish state in the United States,[249] and on December 7 of that same year he signed the qal'a doktrinasi qonunga muvofiq.[250] In January and April 2015 speeches in Iowa, Walker included passing those laws among his accomplishments.[251][252]
The Milliy miltiq uyushmasi gave Walker a 100% ranking in 2014.[253][254]
On June 24, 2015, Walker signed two bills into law, one which removed the state's 48-hour waiting period for buying a gun and another which gave retired or off-duty police officers the legal right to carry concealed guns in public schools.[255]
Sog'liqni saqlash
Walker opposes the Affordable Care Act (ACA or "Obamacare") and has signed Wisconsin onto a lawsuit seeking to have the ACA rolled back (including provisions for preexisting conditions).[256][257] U qo'llab-quvvatladi Graham-Cassidy legislation to repeal the ACA; this repeal bill would have eliminated blanket protections for preexisting conditions.[256] In 2018, Walker pledged to pass legislation to protect individuals with preexisting conditions in case the Affordable Care Act were repealed; according to PolitiFact, "he hasn't spelled out an alternative that would provide protections that Obamacare does."[256] As Governor, he has blocked Medicaid-ning kengayishi Viskonsin shtatida.[257]
Qayta taqsimlash
In Wisconsin, responsibility for redrawing legislative and congressional district lines rests with the legislature. The legislature is required to redraw legislative and congressional districts every 10 years based upon the results of the decennial federal census.[258] The redistricting legislation after the 2010 Census was signed by Walker in August 2011 in a private ceremony to which no Democrats or news agencies were invited.[259] As an outcome of legal action by Wisconsin Democrats, a panel of Federal judges found in 2016 that the Wisconsin Legislature's 2011 redrawing of State Assembly districts to favor Republicans was an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.[260] Walker has appeared on Fox News to defend the 2011 redistricting, but even that conservative-leaning forum has criticized his efforts.[261]
Immigratsiya
Walker has stated that securing the United States border with Mexico is "our first priority". Undan keyin, Qo'shma Shtatlardagi noqonuniy muhojirlar could "secure their citizenship" but would have to "get in the back of line", and wait like anyone else applying for citizenship.[262] Walker says that he does not advocate deportation for all people in the country illegally, but he is not in favor of amnesty.[263]
2015 yilda paydo bo'ldi Matbuot bilan tanishing, Walker said proposals to build a wall along the 5,525 mi (8,892 km) Kanada - AQSh chegarasi was "a legitimate issue for us to look at."[264][265]
Walker has stated that he would work to "protect American workers" by aligning his position with Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL), who wrote in a Vashington Post op-ed that legal immigration needs to be "slowed".[266]
Hukumatning roli
Walker wrote in an editorial in the Vashington Post that "Like most Americans, I think government is too big and too expansive, but the government that is necessary should work—and work well."[267]
Bir jinsli nikoh
Walker says he believes in "marriage between one man and one woman".[244] Walker voted for Wisconsin's constitutional amendment to ban bir jinsli nikoh, both as a legislator and as a voter.[268][269] In September 2014, Walker said he was defending the amendment.[170] When the U.S. Supreme Court subsequently rejected the appeals of five states, including Wisconsin, in October 2014, allowing same-sex marriages to continue, Walker stated: "I think it's resolved."[270] 2015 yil aprel oyida, yilda Nyu-Xempshir, Walker stated that marriage is "defined as between a man and a woman",[271] and in Iowa said a federal constitutional amendment allowing states to define marriage was reasonable.[269] Walker called the U.S. Supreme Court's Obergefell va Xodjes decision to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide a "grave mistake".[272]
Kasaba uyushmalari
Walker said public-union collective-bargaining rights frustrate balancing the state budget.[107][273] Walker signed right-to-work legislation he said would contribute to economic growth.[274] Atlantika has written that "anti-union politics" have defined his tenure as governor and established him as a Republican presidential contender.[275] Politico wrote that Walker initiated a 21st-century revival of anti-union legislation in upper Midwestern industrial states and that his "fervent anti-union rhetoric and actions" has helped his national reputation within the Republican Party.[247]
Yoshlarning huquqlari
On May 24, 2017, Walker signed a bill that allowed unaccompanied voyaga etmaganlar Qatnashmoq konsertlar and other musical festivals where spirtli ichimliklar is being served.[276] On June 21, 2017, he signed into law a bill that allowed 16- and 17-year-olds to work without parental permission.[277]
Shaxsiy hayot
Walker and his wife, Tonette, have two sons Alex and Matt.The family attends Meadowbrook Church, a nondenominational, evangelical church in Vauvatoza, which is a daughter church of Elmbrook cherkovi, yaqin atrofda Brukfild.[278][279] Tonette Walker works in the development department for the Amerika o'pka assotsiatsiyasi.[280][281]
During the summers of 2004 through 2009, as Milwaukee County Executive, Walker led a motorcycle tour called the "Executive's Ride" through Wisconsin and parts of neighboring states. The ride was organized to attract people to Miluoki okrugi.[282] Walker rides a 2003 Xarli Devidson Road King.[283]
In 2013, Walker published Unintimidated – A Governor's Story and A Nation's Challenge, bilan birgalikda yozilgan Mark Tessen, about his experiences during the recall vote and subsequent election, both of which he won.[284]
Bibliografiya
- Walker, Scott and Mark Tessen (2013). Unintimidated: A Governor's Story and a Nation's Challenge. Sentinel HC. ISBN 978-1-59523-107-9.
Saylov tarixi
Viskonsin shtati gubernatori
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demokratik | Toni Evers | 1,324,307 | 49.54% | +2.95% | |
| Respublika | Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 1,295,080 | 48.44% | −3.82% | |
| Ozodlik | Fil Anderson | 20,255 | 0.76% | Yo'q | |
| Mustaqil | Maggie Turnbull | 18,884 | 0.71% | Yo'q | |
| Yashil | Maykl Uayt | 11,087 | 0.41% | Yo'q | |
| Mustaqil | Arnie Enz | 2,745 | 0.10% | Yo'q | |
| n / a | Yozuvlar | 980 | 0.04% | -0.02% | |
| Jami ovozlar | '2,673,308' | '100.0%' | Yo'q | ||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 1,259,706 | 52.26 | |
| Demokratik | Meri Burk | 1,122,913 | 46.59 | |
| Ozodlik | Robert Burke | 18,720 | 0.78 | |
| Mustaqil | Dennis Fehr | 7,530 | 0.31 | |
| Ko'pchilik | 136,793 | 5.67% | ||
| Jami ovozlar | 2,410,314 | 100 | ||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 1,335,585 | 53.1 | ||
| Demokratik | Tom Barret | 1,164,480 | 46.3 | ||
| Mustaqil | Hariprasad Trivedi | 14,463 | 0.6 | ||
| Jami ovozlar | 2,514,528 | 100.0 | |||
| Respublika tutmoq | |||||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skott Uoker | 1,128,941 | 52.29% | +6.93% | |
| Demokratik | Tom Barret | 1,004,303 | 46.52% | −6.24% | |
| Mustaqil | Jim Langer | 10,608 | 0.49% | ||
| Umumiy ma'noda | Jeyms Jeyms | 8,273 | 0.38% | ||
| Ozodlik | Terri Virgil | 6,790 | 0.31% | ||
| Yozuvlar | 59 | 0.00% | |||
| Ko'pchilik | 124,638 | 5.77% | −1.62% | ||
| Qayrilib olish | 2,158,974 | ||||
| Respublika daromad dan Demokratik | Belanchak | ||||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skott Uoker | 360,053 | 58.6 | |
| Respublika | Mark Neyman | 237,944 | 38.7 | |
| Respublika | Scott Paterick | 16,609 | 2.7 | |
Miluoki okrugining ijroiya boshqarmasi
| Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 98,039 | 59 | |
| Lena Teylor | 68,785 | 41 | |
| Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 136,203 | 57 | |
| David Riemer | 101,089 | 43 | |
| Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skott Uoker | 99,850 | 55 | |
| Jeyms Rayan | 81,099 | 45 | |
Viskonsin shtat assambleyasi
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 20,268 | 100 | |
| Demokratik | Yo'q | 0 | 0 | |
| Respublika tutmoq | ||||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 14,110 | 68 | |
| Demokratik | Jim Heidenreich | 6,750 | 32 | |
| Respublika tutmoq | ||||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 15,658 | 62 | |
| Demokratik | Dale Dulberger | 9,792 | 38 | |
| Respublika tutmoq | ||||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skot Uoker (amaldagi rahbar) | 15,487 | 100 | |
| Demokratik | Yo'q | 0 | ||
| Respublika tutmoq | ||||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Skott Uoker | 5,027 | 57 | |
| Demokratik | Christopher T. Ament | 3,663 | 42 | |
| Ozodlik | Larry A. Boge | 93 | 1 | |
| Respublika tutmoq | ||||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demokratik | Gven Mur (amaldagi) | 3,847 | 69 | |
| Respublika | Skott Uoker | 1,690 | 31 | |
| Demokratik tutmoq | ||||
Shuningdek qarang
- Skott Uokerning prezidentlik saylovoldi tashviqoti, 2016 yil
- Respublika partiyasidan prezidentlikka nomzodlar, 2016 yil
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Richard, Erin (October 7, 2018). "Llewellyn Scott Walker, father of Gov. Scott Walker, dies". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2018.
- ^ Jason Stein (January 31, 2015) "Scott Walker learned early lessons at father's Iowa church", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; accessed September 24, 2016.
- ^ Gonyea, Dan (July 17, 2015). "Now On The National Stage, Scott Walker Is Still A Guy From Delavan". Hamma narsa ko'rib chiqildi. Milliy jamoat radiosi. Olingan 28 aprel, 2018.
- ^ "BBS Alumni – Notable BBS Graduates". Badger Boys State. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Boerma, Lindsey (February 22, 2011). "Who Is Scott Walker?". Milliy jurnal. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 26 fevralda. Olingan 24-fevral, 2011.
- ^ a b v d e Barbour, Clay (2010 yil 24 oktyabr). "From preacher's kid to front-runner: Scott Walker's small-town roots led to reputation as fiscal hawk". Viskonsin shtati jurnali. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ a b "Scott Walker Biography". Biografiya.com. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ Viser, Matt (February 11, 2015). "Scott Walker's Political Ambitions Fostered at Marquette". Boston Globe. Olingan 25-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ "Boys Nation alum now governor-elect". Boys State/Nation. Amerika legioni. 2010 yil 19-dekabr. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Roeder, David (February 21, 2011). "Wisconsin Gov. Walker turns state into battleground for unions". Chikago Sun-Times. Olingan 22 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Ames, Ann Marie (September 7, 2010). "Rock County close to home for Walker". Walworth County bugun. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 24 iyulda. Olingan 23 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Election news – Alumni in the House". Marquette jurnali. Market universiteti. 2011 yil qish. Olingan 1 mart, 2011.
- ^ a b v Umhoefer, Dave (December 18, 2013). "Solving the "mystery" of Scott Walker's college years and entry into politics". Siyosat. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 19 mayda. Olingan 19 may, 2015.
- ^ https://projects.jsonline.com/news/2016/11/27/scott-walkers-path-to-power.html
- ^ a b v Ben-Meir, Ilan (August 25, 2015). "Scott Walker's Remarkably Consistent, Two Decade Fight Against Abortion". BuzzFeed. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ a b "Solving the "mystery" of Scott Walker's college years and entry into politics". Olingan 29 iyul, 2015.
- ^ Viser, Matt (February 11, 2015). "Scott Walker's political ambitions fostered at Marquette". Boston Globe Media Partners MChJ. Olingan 29 iyul, 2015.
- ^ Miller, Zeke J. (November 19, 2013). "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker: A 2016 Contender But Not A College Graduate". TIME. Olingan 1 may, 2015.
- ^ "Scott Walker says he unsealed his records from college: False". politicfact. Olingan 16 mart, 2015.
- ^ a b Primary election:Barish, Lawrence S. & H. Rupert Theobald (eds.). "County Vote for Representative to the Assembly". State of Wisconsin 1991–1992 blue book. Viskonsin qonunchilik ma'lumotlari byurosi. p. 904. Olingan 8 mart, 2011.CS1 maint: qo'shimcha matn: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
Umumiy saylov: Barish, Lourens S.; Theobald, H. Rupert (ed.). "Vote for Representative to the Assembly By District". State of Wisconsin 1991–1992 blue book. Viskonsin qonunchilik ma'lumotlari byurosi. p. 915. Olingan 28 fevral, 2011.CS1 maint: bir nechta ism: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola) CS1 maint: qo'shimcha matn: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola) - ^ a b Glauber, Bill (October 17, 2010). "Walker, preacher's son, finds politics calling". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ a b v d e f g h "AP Election Guide 2010". MILLIY RADIO. Associated Press. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 18 fevralda. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Preachers kid was drawn to politics early in life". 2002 yil 29 mart. Olingan 28 fevral, 2011.
With a part-time job at IBM selling warranties on mainframe computers as well as the Assembly race competing for his attention, Walker left Marquette in the final semester of his senior year.
- ^ Lamke, Kenneth R. (June 23, 1993). "Libertarian sets self apart from Assembly foes". Miluoki Sentinel. Olingan 19 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Sentinel editorial board (June 23, 1993). "Sentinel Choice: Scott Walker in 14th Assembly District". Miluoki Sentinel. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Walker, Scott K. (born 1967)". Viskonsin tarixi lug'ati. Viskonsin tarixiy jamiyati. Olingan 15 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Weigel, David (February 23, 2015). "Leading from Behind: How Years of Denials Got Scott Walker In Position to Approve Right-to-Work". Bloomberg yangiliklari. Olingan 15 may, 2015.
- ^ Stangler, Cole (February 23, 2015). "Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker Backs Anti-Union Bill In State Senate: State Inches Toward Right-To-Work". International Business Times. Olingan 15 may, 2015.
- ^ Johnson, Shawn (December 5, 2014). "Walker: Lawmakers Should Wait Until Budget's Passage Before Acting On Right-To-Work". Viskonsin jamoat radiosi. Olingan 15 may, 2015.
- ^ Larson, Leslie (March 11, 2015). "Scott Walker keeps changing his mind". Business Insider. Olingan 15 may, 2015.
- ^ a b Keys, Skott. "How Scott Walker Built a Career Sending Wisconsin Inmates to Private Prisons", thenation.com, February 26, 2015; retrieved February 27, 2015.
- ^ a b v d Marley, Patrick & Bergquist, Lee (October 2, 2010). "Abortion, birth control are wedge issues in governor's race – Barrett, Walker also differ on sex education law". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Gilbert, Craig (February 28, 2015). "Scott Walker's legislative years: A staunch conservative, then as now". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 15 may, 2015.
- ^ a b "Wiccan prison chaplain sparks controversy in Wisconsin", Americans United Bulletin, 2002 yil fevral; 2014 yil 8-noyabrda kirilgan.
- ^ Toosi, Naxal. "Wiccan Rev. Witch raises some brows at Wisconsin prison", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reprinted December 9, 2001 in Sietl Tayms.
- ^ a b v Schultze, Steve (April 20, 2009). "Walker announcement on running for governor expected April 28". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 15 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Walker Wins Race For Milwaukee County Executive". WISN 2 News. Miluoki, VI. 6 aprel 2004 yil. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2011 yil 18-iyulda. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ a b "04-06-2004 County Executive Results". Milwaukee County Election Commission. 2004 yil 6 aprel. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ a b "4-01-08 County Executive Results" (PDF). Milwaukee County Election Commission. 2008 yil 1 aprel. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Stein, Kate (July 19, 2015). "Timeline: The Life and Career of Scott Walker". Viskonsin shtati jurnali. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ "Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker (R) at the Iowa Freedom Summit". c-span.org. Recorded speech. Comment begins at 8:40. Olingan 4 mart, 2015.CS1 tarmog'i: joylashuvi (havola)
- ^ Schultze, Steve (March 19, 2008). "Walker would lower salary givebacks – County executive would return $10,000 if he's re-elected". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 15 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Gov. Scott Walker says he cut staffing 20 percent during his tenure as Milwaukee County executive". Siyosat. 2013 yil 14-noyabr. Olingan 10 yanvar, 2015.
- ^ a b Schultze, Steve (October 12, 2012). "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel". Jsonline.com. Olingan 19 iyul, 2013.
- ^ Schultze, Steve (October 12, 2012). "Ex-Walker appointee convicted of stealing $51,000 from veterans". Jsonline.com. Olingan 19 iyul, 2013.
- ^ "Republican aide gets two years for embezzling from fund for soldiers". Radio.foxnews.com. 2012 yil 8-dekabr. Olingan 19 iyul, 2013.
- ^ Schultze, Steve (November 9, 2012). "Former Walker aide pleads guilty to embezzlement charge in John Doe". Journal-Sentinel.
- ^ Walker untouched in latest charges, watchdog.org; 2013 yil 28-oktabrda kirgan.
- ^ a b v d Isenstadt, Aleks (2015 yil 29 mart). "Skott Uokerni shakllantirgan mag'lubiyat". Politico. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ "Skot Uolkerning bayonoti, respublika gubernatorligiga nomzod va Miluoki okrugi ijrochisi" (PDF) (Matbuot xabari). Gubernator uchun yuruvchi. 2006 yil 24 mart. Olingan 15 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Fred Tompson, Walker-ning WisPolitics-ning eng yaxshi so'rovnomasi". WisPolitics GOP konvensiyasi blogi. 2007 yil 12-may. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2010 yil 23 sentyabrda. Olingan 15 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Rayan, Walker erta shtat poygalarida etakchi bo'lgan GOP favoritlari". WisPolitics GOP konvensiyasi blogi. Wispolitics.com. 2008 yil 17-may. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2008 yil 5 sentyabrda. Olingan 15 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Bykovich, Juli (2015 yil 17 fevral). "Skott Uoker - Kochworld qiroli". Bloomberg yangiliklari. Olingan 20 aprel, 2015.
- ^ "2010 yil kuzidagi asosiy saylov natijalari". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 2010 yil 14 sentyabr. Olingan 15 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2009 yil 3-noyabr). "Beil Walkerni davlat xizmatlarini buzishda ayblamoqda". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Pommer, Met (2009 yil 13-noyabr). "Walker ish haqi va nafaqalarni maqsad qilib qo'ydi". Daily Reporter. Miluoki, VI. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Steyn, Jeyson (2010 yil 25 oktyabr). "Walker MMACga korporativ daromad solig'ini bekor qilishni qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytadi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Shultse, Stiv (2009 yil 6-yanvar). "Uolker federal rag'batlantiruvchi dollar tufayli yo'q deyapti". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Medison meri Uolkerni qaqshatdi", host.madison.com; 2014 yil 27-noyabrga kirish.
- ^ Kuper, Maykl (2010 yil 9-dekabr). "Qo'shma Shtatlarning temir yo'l jamg'armasi 13 ta davlatga 2 ta yordamni rad etish". The New York Times. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Gubernator Uolker tomonidan rad etilgan temir yo'llarni ta'mirlash bo'yicha federal mablag'lar to'g'risida hisobot, jsonline.com; 2014 yil 27-noyabrga kirish.
- ^ "Muammolar - hayotni himoya qilish". Viskonsin gubernatori uchun Skott Uoker. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2010 yil 14 sentyabrda. Olingan 1 mart, 2011.
- ^ a b v Kertscher, Tom (2010 yil 26 oktyabr). "Tom Barrettning aytishicha, Skott Uolker, hatto zo'rlash yoki qarindoshlar bilan jinsiy aloqada bo'lish holatlarida ham abort qilishni taqiqlamoqchi (To'g'ri)". PolitiFact Shtat. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Foley, Rayan J. (2010 yil 12-iyul). "Viskonsin shtatining gubernatori nomzodlari Skott Uoker va Mark Neumann abort qilish bo'yicha munozaralarga qo'shilishdi". Keyingi yarim oy. Appleton, WI. Associated Press. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 15 iyulda. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Kertscher, Tom (2010 yil 12 oktyabr). "Skott Uolkerning aytishicha, olimlar kattalar ildiz hujayralarini tadqiq qilish embrion ildiz hujayralarini tadqiq qilishdan ko'ra ko'proq umid baxsh etadi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 2 mart, 2011.
"Olimlar bizga katta imkoniyatlarni, ya'ni haqiqiy ilmiy harakatni kattalar ildiz hujayralarini tadqiq qilish bilan ko'rsatdilar. Bu embrionda bo'lmagan", dedi Uolker.
- ^ "Tom Barrettning aytishicha, Skott Uolker tabletka va tug'ilishni nazorat qilishning boshqa turlarini taqiqlamoqchi (Half True)". Viskonsin shtatidagi Politifact. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 2010 yil 28 oktyabr. Olingan 18-fevral, 2011.
- ^ Bice, Daniel (2014 yil 12-iyun). "Walker bugungi kunda geylar nikohiga bo'lgan munosabatni aniqlashdan bosh tortdi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ "Skott Uoker immigratsiya to'g'risida". Ontheissues.org. Olingan 19 iyun, 2015.
- ^ a b "Hukumatning hisobot berish bo'yicha tuval hisoboti tizimi, 2010 yilgi saylov natijalari" (PDF). Viskonsin shtati. Olingan 6 avgust, 2011.
- ^ "Viskonsin: GOP Senatdagi g'alaba qozondi, uy, gubernator o'rinlari, Osting Feingold". USA Today (dan Associated Press ). 2010 yil 3-noyabr. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson; Jonson, Annysa (2010 yil 3-noyabr). "Respublikachilar shtat senati, assambleyasini egallaydi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ "Saylov 2010; Viskonsin". nytimes.com. Nyu-York Tayms. Olingan 18-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2011 yil 20 sentyabr). "Yangi so'rovnoma savdolashish chegaralari bo'yicha bo'linishni aks ettiradi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 21 yanvar, 2012.
- ^ "Shtatlarning eskirgan istiqbollari xiralashgan". Davlat siyosati bo'yicha so'rovnoma. 2011 yil 26 oktyabr. Olingan 21 yanvar, 2012.
- ^ "Walkerni eslash uchun harakat boshlandi", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 2011 yil 15-noyabr; 2011 yil 17-dekabrda olingan.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (2012 yil 5-iyun). "Nima uchun Skott Uolker Viskonsin shtatining chaqirib olinishini yutdi". Washington Post. Olingan 28 iyun, 2015.
- ^ O'Konnor, Kler (2012 yil 5-iyun). "Gubernator Skott Uolkerning katta pulni qo'llab-quvvatlovchilariga shtatdan tashqari 13 milliarder kiradi". Forbes. Olingan 28 iyun, 2015.
- ^ "Pulning yarmi shtatdan tashqariga tushganligi sababli, Uoker chaqirib olish tashkilotchilarini ancha oshirmoqda", Viskonsin shtati jurnali, 2011 yil 15-dekabr; 2011 yil 17-dekabrda olingan.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2012 yil 29 mart). "GAB imzolarni e'lon qiladi". Jsonline.com. Olingan 19 iyul, 2013.
- ^ Bauer, Skott. "Gubernator Skott Uolker chaqirib olingan imzolarni ko'rib chiqish uchun ko'proq vaqt izlaydi". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Olingan 17 fevral, 2012.
- ^ Kleefeld, Erik (2012 yil 17 fevral). "Sudya Uokerga aytadi: eslatishda boshqa kengaytmalar yo'q". Gapiradigan fikrlar bo'yicha eslatma. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012 yil 29 fevralda.
- ^ "Skot Uolker saylovlarni hukumat javobgarligi kengashi tomonidan eslatib qo'ydi". Huffington Post. 2012 yil 30 mart. Olingan 30 mart, 2012.
- ^ Keating, Frank. "Kitoblarni ko'rib chiqish:" Qo'rqmasdan'". Washington Times. Olingan 14 dekabr, 2013.
- ^ "Viskonsinlik Walker omon qoldi, uni keng margin bilan eslang". Fox News kanali. 2012 yil 6-iyun. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ C-SPAN. "Gubernator Uolker saylovlarni esga olib omon qoldi; Miluoki meri Tom Barretni mag'lub etdi". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013 yil 18-iyun kuni. Olingan 19 iyul, 2013.
- ^ Montopoli, Brayan (2012 yil 5-iyun). "CBS News: Skot Uolker Viskonsindagi chaqirib olinadigan saylovda g'olib bo'ldi". CBS News.
- ^ Patrik Xili va Monika Deyvi (2015 yil 8-iyun). "Skot Uolker ortida, kasaba uyushmalariga qarshi uzoq yillik konservativ ittifoq". The New York Times. Olingan 8 iyun, 2015.
Janob Uokerning orqasida konservativ donorlar va guruhlarning milliy tarmog'i bor edi. Uning chaqirib olish kampaniyasiga qariyb 300,000 kishi xayriya qildi, bu 37 million dollarni tashkil etdi, bu uning uchdan ikki qismi Viskonsin tashqarisidan.
- ^ Oltin, Matea (2014 yil 4-noyabr). "Respublikachi Skott Uolker Viskonsin shtatining gubernatorlik poygasida g'olib bo'ldi". Washington Post. Olingan 27 fevral, 2015.
- ^ Rocha, Polo (2014 yil 6-noyabr). "Skott Uolker to'rt yil ichida uchinchi gubernatorlik musobaqasida qanday g'olib bo'ldi". Badger Herald. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ Makkormak, Jon (2014 yil 17-noyabr). "Walker yana g'alaba qozondi". Haftalik standart. Olingan 27 fevral, 2015.
- ^ "Viskonsin shtati gubernatori saylovida demokrat Toni Evers g'olib bo'ldi". AP. Olingan 7-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ "Skott Uolker 27-kuni iste'foga chiqadi". Milwaukee, WI: WTMJ. 2010 yil 15 dekabr. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Makkradi, Melissa (2010 yil 27-dekabr). "Walker o'tgan kun okrug ijrochisi sifatida ishlaydi". Milwaukee, WI: WTMJ. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Bauer, Skott (2011 yil 26 yanvar). "Shtat qonun chiqaruvchisi soliqlarni pasaytirish to'g'risida qaror qabul qildi". Bloomberg L.P. Associated Press. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 28 yanvarda.
- ^ Deyvi, Monika (2012 yil 30 mart). "Kasaba uyushmalariga qarshi kurashgan Viskonsin gubernatori uchun saylovni eslang". The New York Times.
- ^ "Gubernator Skott Uolkerning aytishicha, u 3,6 milliard dollarlik defitsitni 500 million dollarlik profitsitga aylantirgan". Siyosat. 2013 yil 15-noyabr. Olingan 28 fevral, 2015.
- ^ "Gubernator Skott Uolker soliqlarni kamaytirishda 2 milliard dollar ishlab topganini aytmoqda". Siyosat. 2014 yil 12 mart. Olingan 28 fevral, 2015.
- ^ Xorsli, Skott. "Viskonsin shtatidagi saylovchilar ish o'rinlarining o'sishi etarli yoki yo'qligi to'g'risida bo'linishdi". Milliy radio. Olingan 13 sentyabr, 2014.
- ^ a b v Deyvi, Monika; Issiqxona, Stiv (2011 yil 11 fevral). "Viskonsin shtat ishchilari va ularning kasaba uyushmalari manfaatlariga bolta urishi mumkin". The New York Times. Olingan 28 fevral, 2011.
- ^ a b v d Bauer, Skott (2011 yil 27 fevral). "Gubernator. Byudjetdagi yakuniy niyatlarni bayon qilish uchun". ABC News. Associated Press. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 3 martda. Olingan 27 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Beyli, Jon (2011 yil 18-fevral). "Viskonsin: bu erga qanday etib keldik". Birinchi NBC News-dan o'qing. NBC News. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 21 fevralda. Olingan 21 fevral, 2011.
Gubernator Uolkerning byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi - Pensiyalar: Viskonsin pensiya tizimiga to'laydigan xodimlardan yillik pensiya to'lovining 50% miqdorida ish haqining taxminiy 5,8 foizini to'lashni talab qiladi; hozirda ish beruvchilar barcha pensiya badallarini to'laydilar. - Sog'liqni saqlash sug'urtasi: Shtat xodimlaridan yillik mukofotlarning o'rtacha narxining kamida 12,6 foizini to'lashni talab qiladi - bu ular hozir to'layotganidan ikki baravar ko'p.
- ^ "Gubernator Skott Uokerning byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi hisobotining xulosasini o'qing". Green Bay Press-Gazette. 2011 yil 16 fevral. Olingan 22 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Jonson, Mayk (2011 yil 13 fevral). "Viskonsin AFL-CIO reklamalari Uokerning jamoaviy bitim tuzish rejasiga tajovuz qilmoqda". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Trottman, Melani (2011 yil 14 fevral). "Jamiyat ishchilari kasaba uyushmalari byudjet kurashlari uchun po'latdir". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2012 yil 10-may). "Walker-Hendricks kasaba uyushmasi muhokamasining stenogrammasi". Sentinel jurnali. Olingan 16 mart, 2015.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson; Marli, Patrik (2012 yil 10-may). "Filmda Uoker" bo'ling va zabt eting "kasaba uyushma strategiyasi haqida gapiradi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ a b "Video: Walker bo'linishni, g'alaba qozonish strategiyasini tushuntiradi". Fox News. Associated Press. 2012 yil 11-may. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Uayt, Jeremi (2012 yil 11-may). "Skott Uolkerning eslashicha: gubernator" bo'linish va zabt et "ittifoqi strategiyasini videoda bayon qiladi". International Business Times. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Bleyk, Aaron (2012 yil 11-may). "Skott Uolkerning ta'kidlashicha, Viskonsin shtatidagi byudjet strategiyasi" bo'ling va bosib oling "'". Washington Post. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ "Uolkerning aytishicha, Milliy gvardiya ittifoqqa qarshi rejani ochib berganidan keyin javob berishga tayyor". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. 2011 yil 11 fevral. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi 2011 yil 3 martda. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ a b "Viskonsin gubernatori Skott Uolkerning aytishicha, Milliy gvardiya kasaba uyushmalariga qarshi qonun loyihasi yuzasidan har qanday tartibsizliklarga tayyor". Green Bay Press-Gazette. 2011 yil 11 fevral.[o'lik havola ]
- ^ "Shtat gubernatori: Men byudjetga" jasur siyosiy harakat "qildim". CBS News. 2011 yil 18 fevral. Olingan 28 fevral, 2011.
- ^ UW-Madison talabalari Uolkerga: "Menni buzma ♥", Viskonsin shtati jurnali, 2011 yil 14 fevral. 2011 yil 17 dekabrda olingan.
- ^ a b Kori, Tom (2011 yil 27 fevral). "Uolker Viskonsin shtatidagi jangda taslim bo'lish belgisi yo'q". NBC News. Olingan 27 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Ittifoqqa qarshi Bill yuzma-yuz turish sharoitida Viskonsin namoyishchilariga soxta kasal yozuvlar berildi". FOX yangiliklari. Associated Press. 2011 yil 19 fevral. Olingan 20 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Greenhouse, Steven (2011 yil 25-fevral). "Pitssalarning barqaror oqimida axloqiy qo'llab-quvvatlash". The New York Times.
- ^ a b Deyvi, Monika (2011 yil 20 fevral). "Viskonsin shtatidagi namoyishchilar o'zlarini qo'ymayapti deb aytmoqdalar". Nyu-York Tayms. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2018 yil 2 mayda. Olingan 2011-02-22.
- ^ Ebbi Syuell (2011 yil 27 fevral). "Viskonsin shtatining kasaba uyushmalariga qarshi qonun loyihasiga qarshi chiqish uchun mamlakat bo'ylab kuch ishlatgan namoyishchilar". Los Anjeles Tayms.
- ^ "Walker kasaba uyushmalari bilan muzokara olib boradi". Associated Press. 2011 yil 8 fevral. Olingan 8 mart, 2011.[o'lik havola ]
- ^ "Elektron pochta almashinuvi" (PDF). 2011 yil 8 mart. Olingan 17 avgust, 2011.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2011 yil 10 mart). "Manevr g'azablangan noroziliklarni keltirib chiqaradi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 10 mart, 2011.
- ^ Jurnal, MARY SPICUZZA va CLAY BARBOUR | Viskonsin shtati. "Byudjetni ta'mirlash to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi Senatdan qabul qilindi, payshanba kuni ovoz berish Assambleyada o'rnatildi". madison.com.
- ^ "Viskonsin Assambleyasi jamoaviy muzokaralarni cheklash uchun qonun loyihasini qabul qildi". www.cnn.com.
- ^ "Viskonsin gubernatori Skott Uoker kasaba uyushmalariga qarshi qonun loyihasini imzoladi - ammo demokratlar ular siyosiy g'olib deb aytishadi". www.cbsnews.com.
- ^ Kelleher, Jeyms B. (2011 yil 12 mart). "100 minggacha Viskonsin shtatining kasaba uyushmalarini cheklash to'g'risidagi qonuni". Reuters.
- ^ "Viskonsin ishchilarini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun birlashgan". Viskonsin AFL-CIO. 2011 yil 13 mart.
- ^ Jonsson, Patrik (2011 yil 26 mart). "Viskonsin shtatining kasaba uyushma to'g'risidagi qonuni shanba kuni kuchga kirdi - yoki shunday bo'ldimi?". Christian Science Monitor. Olingan 21 yanvar, 2012.
- ^ Bauer, Skott (2011 yil 27-may). "Sudya kasaba uyushma huquqlarini cheklovchi qonunni bekor qildi". Boston Globe. Associated Press.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2011 yil 14-iyun). "Oliy sud jamoaviy bitim qonunchiligini tikladi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 21 yanvar, 2012.
- ^ "WI Oliy sudi Skott Uolkerning ittifoqqa qarshi qonun loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatladi".
- ^ "Politsiya Wisconsin Capitol namoyishchilarini olib tashlamoqda". foxnews.com. 2011 yil 10 mart. Olingan 23 fevral, 2015.
- ^ Walkerning nutqdagi kasaba uyushmalaridan parcha, jsonline.com; 2015 yil 25-fevralga kirish.
- ^ Kertscher, Tom (2012 yil 21-may). "Ritorika ortida: WEA Trust va maktab sog'liqni saqlash xarajatlari". PolitiFact. Olingan 22 may, 2015.
- ^ a b Kittle, MD (2014 yil 9-iyun). "'Doimiy "Jon Doe hech qachon tugamagan, WSJ xabar bermoqda". Viskonsin Reporter. Olingan 13 aprel, 2015.
- ^ "Shtat siyosiy nutqi reydi", Wall Street Journal, 2013 yil 18-noyabr; kirish 2015 yil 22-may.
- ^ "EKSKLYUZIV: Demokratlar rahbarligidagi Jon Doe tergovining sudyasi o'zini rad etmoqda". Watchdog.org. Olingan 10 may, 2015.
- ^ "EKSKLYUZIV: Demokratlar rahbarligidagi Jon Doe tergovining sudyasi o'zini rad etmoqda". Watchdog.org. Olingan 22 may, 2015.
- ^ "Manbalar: Demokratlar rahbarligidagi maxfiy tekshiruvda yangi sudya tayinlandi". Watchdog.org. Olingan 22 may, 2015.
- ^ Hensch, Mark (2015 yil 16-iyul). "Sud Walker kampaniyasini moliyalashtirish bo'yicha tekshiruvni tugatdi". Tepalik. Olingan 16 iyul, 2015.
- ^ "Federal sudya gubernator Skott Uoker bilan bog'liq Jon Duni sud ishidan bo'shatdi". WITI. 2017 yil 16 mart. Olingan 22 mart, 2017.
- ^ Pierog, Karen (2011 yil 11-may). "Viskonsin 3 yillik revolyutsiyani 636 million dollarga oshirdi". Reuters. Olingan 3 avgust, 2011.
Yangi daromad proektsiyasi [sic ] shtati yaqinlashib kelayotgan ikki yillik byudjetida 3,6 milliard dollar mablag 'bilan kurashmoqda.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson (2011 yil 1 mart). "Walker byudjetini qisqartirish aksariyat Viskonsinliklarga ta'sir qiladi". Milwaukee-Viskonsin jurnali Sentinel. Olingan 12 yanvar, 2015.
- ^ Hall, Dee (2013 yil 21-fevral). "Gubernator Skott Uolker byudjetga daromad solig'ini kamaytirish, maktabga vaucherni kengaytirishni o'z ichiga oladi". The Journal Times. Olingan 5 fevral, 2015.
- ^ "Skott Uolker Viskonsin shtatining byudjetini ochib beradi". CBS News. 2015 yil 4-fevral. Olingan 5 fevral, 2015.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2011 yil 16-may). "Walker davlatning ichki sheriklari registrini himoya qilishni to'xtatishga intilmoqda". Jsonline.com. Olingan 4 dekabr, 2013.
- ^ Eng yaxshi, Maykl (2011 yil 1-iyul). "Viskonsin shtati gubernatori Uolker normativ islohotlar to'g'risidagi qonunni qonunga imzo chekdi". Milliy qonunni ko'rib chiqish. Olingan 1 sentyabr, 2012.
- ^ Qanot, Nikolay (2011 yil 25-may). "Shtat saylovchilarining shaxsiy guvohnomasini Skott Uolker imzoladi". Huffington Post. Reuters. Olingan 21 yanvar, 2012.
- ^ "Viskonsin saylovchilarining shaxsiy qonuni Konstitutsiyaga ziddir, ACLU kostyumda" Arxivlandi 2013 yil 6 iyun, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, BusinessWeek.com, 2011 yil 13-dekabr; 2011 yil 17-dekabrda olingan.
- ^ "Federal sudya Viskonsin shtatidagi saylovchilarning shaxsiy guvohnomasini bekor qildi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 18 avgust, 2014.
- ^ Associated Press (2014). "Shtat Oliy sudi saylovchilar guvohnomasini qo'llab-quvvatladi". ABC News. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2014 yil 10 avgustda.
- ^ Deyvi, Monika (2014 yil 12 sentyabr). "Federal Apellyatsiya sudi Viskonsin shtatidagi saylovchilarning shaxsiy guvohnomasiga ruxsat beradi". The New York Times. Olingan 26 dekabr, 2014.
- ^ Liptak, Odam. "Sudlar Shtatlarning Viskonsin va Texas shtatlaridagi saylovchilarning shaxsini tasdiqlovchi qonunlarini bekor qildi", nytimes.com, 2014 yil 9 oktyabr; 2014 yil 26-dekabrda olingan.
- ^ Barns, Robert. "Oliy sud Viskonsin shtatidagi saylovchilar to'g'risidagi qonunga to'sqinlik qilmoqda", WashingtonPost.com; 2014 yil 9 oktyabr; 2014 yil 26-dekabrda olingan.
- ^ "AQShning yuqori sudi Viskonsin shtatidagi saylovchilarning identifikatori to'g'risidagi qonunga qarshi da'voni rad etdi". Reuters. 2015 yil 23 mart. Olingan 25 mart, 2015.
- ^ a b v Shteyn, Jeyson (2012 yil 20-yanvar). "Sog'liqni saqlash qonunchiligi bo'yicha tortishuvda davlat 11 million dollarlik federal grantni qaytaradi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ "Walker sog'liqni saqlashni isloh qilish to'g'risidagi qonunni amalga oshirishga yordam berish uchun mo'ljallangan 37 million dollarni rad etdi". Associated Press. 2012 yil 18-yanvar.
- ^ Spikuzza, Meri. "Qonunchilik byudjet qo'mitasi Medicaid-ning kengayishini rad etdi", Viskonsin shtati jurnali, 2013 yil 4-iyun.
- ^ Raymond Neupert (2012 yil 2-aprel). "Walker o'qishga imzo qo'yadi, o'qituvchilarni baholash to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi". KDEZ. Olingan 29 avgust, 2013.
- ^ Jeyson Shteyn (2014 yil 11 aprel). "Skott Uolker yana ikki yillik UW tizimidagi o'qishni muzlatib qo'yishni taklif qilmoqda". Milwaukee-Viskonsin jurnali Sentinel. Olingan 29 aprel, 2015.
- ^ Bauer, Skott (2015 yil 27-yanvar). "Walker UW tizimiga 13 foiz qisqartirishni va ko'proq erkinlikni taklif qiladi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 8 fevral, 2015.
- ^ Walker ma'muriyati UWS "Viskonsin g'oyasi" ni olib tashlashni talab qilmoqda, jsonline.com; kirish 2015 yil 6-fevral.
- ^ Qasddan qilingan harakatlarga qaramay, Walker UW System ma'muriyatiga o'zgartirishni "tuzish xatosi" deb atadi, politifact.com; kirish 2015 yil 6-fevral.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson; Marli, Patrik; Gertsog, Karen (2015 yil 5-fevral). "Walker UWni tan olishga majbur bo'ldi, Viskonsin g'oyalarining o'zgarishiga qarshi chiqdi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 8 fevral, 2015.
- ^ a b Whittlesey, Dennis J.; Dikkinson Rayt PLLC (2013 yil 6-noyabr). "Viskonsindagi urush o'yinlari (2013 yilgi uslub) Re: hind qabilalari". Milliy qonunni ko'rib chiqish. Olingan 18-noyabr, 2013.
- ^ Walker Kenoshada taklif qilingan kazino rad etadi, jsonline.com; 2015 yil 3-martga kirgan.
- ^ [email protected], 608-252-6132, DEE J. HALL. "Bolalarning ruhiy salomatligi davlat uchun muammolarni keltirib chiqarmoqda". madison.com. Olingan 16 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "Walker ruhiy sog'liqni saqlashni sinovdan o'tkazish uchun qonun loyihasini imzoladi. Gazeta Media-ni bosing. Olingan 16 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "Walker ruhiy salomatlik, giyohvand moddalarni suiiste'mol qilishni davolash uchun kutilmagan mablag 'to'siqlarini e'lon qildi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 16 fevral, 2019.
- ^ Fox, Maggie (2011 yil 26-iyun). "Viskonsin mablag'larni rejalashtirilgan ota-onalikka qisqartiradi". Milliy jurnal. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 6 mayda. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ a b v "Skott Uolker abort, gomoseksuallar nikohidagi pozitsiyalarni xatida bayon qiladi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Associated Press. 2014 yil 22 oktyabr. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Marli, Patrik (2015 yil 23-noyabr). "Sudyalar: Viskonsin shtatidagi abort konstitutsiyaga zid bo'lgan imtiyozlar to'g'risidagi qonunni tan oldi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 5 iyun, 2016.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson (2016 yil 28-iyun). "AQSh Oliy sudi Viskonsin shtatining abort klinikasini cheklash to'g'risidagi apellyatsiyasini rad etdi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 5 iyul, 2016.
- ^ a b Shteyn, Jeyson (2015 yil 20-iyul). "Skott Uolker 20 haftalik abortni taqiqlash to'g'risida, Trooper ish haqini oshirish to'g'risida imzo chekdi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ a b Kertscher, Tom. "Skott Uolkerning 2015 yilgi mehnat qonunchiligini qo'llab-quvvatlash to'g'risida". Politifact.com. Olingan 10 mart, 2015.
- ^ a b Gubernator Uolker norozilik namoyishlarida ishlash huquqini imzoladi, npr.org, 2015 yil 25-fevral; 2015 yil 9-martga kirgan.
- ^ Viskonsin shtati gubernatori Uolker ishlash huquqini beruvchi qonun loyihasini imzoladi, nytimes.com, 2015 yil 10 mart.
- ^ a b Resnikoff, Ned (2015 yil 9 mart). "Qanday qilib Skott Uolker Viskonsin kasaba uyushmalarini taqsimlash va bosib olish orqali g'alaba qozondi". Al-Jazira. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Endryu M. Xarris (2015 yil 19 mart) Viskonsin kasaba uyushmalari Uokerning mehnatga haq to'lash to'g'risidagi qonuni blokirovka qilish taklifini yo'qotdi, Bloomberg.com; 2015 yil 12-mayga kirgan.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson; Marli, Patrik (2013 yil 1-may). "Viskonsin shtati ish agentligi soliq to'lovchilarning pullarini kuzatishda muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi, tekshiruv natijalari". jsonline.com. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Inc. Olingan 23 iyun, 2005.
- ^ Svensen, dekan; Ramires, Zak; Beyker, Kelli; Kleinmayer, Dan; Klusmeyer, Emi; Malone, Jeyms; Natzke, Nuh; Rid, Bob; Shindler, Yoqub; Tippens, Jorj (2013 yil 1-may). "Viskonsin iqtisodiy rivojlanish korporatsiyasi" (PDF). Qonunchilik tekshiruvi byurosi. Olingan 25 iyun, 2015.
- ^ a b Murray, Pat (2015 yil 21-iyul). "WEDC Walkerni almashtirish uchun raisni tanladi". wpr.org. Viskonsin jamoat radiosi. Olingan 21 iyul, 2015.
- ^ Tribune Wire hisobotlari (2015 yil 19-iyun). "Skott Uokerning Viskonsin shtatidagi ish agentligi ko'rib chiqmasdan 124 million dollar berdi". Chicago Tribune. Olingan 25 iyun, 2015.
Ko'rib chiqilmagan uchta eng yuqori mukofotlarning barchasi korxona zonasi dasturi orqali amalga oshirildi. Eng yirik, ya'ni 62,5 million dollar, 2012 yil 28 iyunda 3000 ta ish o'rni yaratilishi kutilgan, ammo hozirgacha atigi 473 kishini tashkil etgan loyiha uchun Kohl do'konlaridagi korporativ shtab-kvartirasini kengaytirish uchun ketdi. Keyingi eng yuqori ko'rsatkich kutilgan 665 ta ish joyi uchun Kestrel aviatsiya kompaniyasiga 18 million dollarni tashkil etdi, ammo atigi 24 tasi yaratildi. Uchinchi eng yuqori ko'rsatkich - Plexus Corp.ga 350 ish o'rni yaratish uchun $ 15 million edi, ammo WEDC tomonidan taqdim etilgan hisob-kitob ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, hech biri yaratilmagan.
- ^ a b v d e Rush, Dominik (2018 yil 2-iyul). "'Bu juda katta subsidiya ': Foxconnni Amerikaga jalb qilish uchun $ 4,8 mlrd.. Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Olingan 2-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ "Foxconn-ga eng yirik davlatning xorijiy kompaniyaga" sovg'asi "ga 3B dollarmi?". @politifact. Olingan 2-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ a b v d e f "Viskonsin shtatining 4.1 milliard dollarlik Foxconn fabrikasi ishlab chiqaruvchisi". The Verge. Olingan 3-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ a b v d e "Skott Uolker va Donald Tramp Viskonsin shtati gubernatorining Foxconn-ga qarshi kurashini tugatdimi?". Nyu-Yorker. Olingan 6-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ a b v d "Foxconn Viskonsinga 10 milliard dollarlik sarmoyani va 13 mingtagacha ish joyini e'lon qiladi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 2-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ "Chodrii: shov-shuv va Foxconn bitimining haqiqati". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 3-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ Dorfman, Jefri. "Ishga jalb qilish uchun davlatni rag'batlantirish - bu soliq to'lovchilar uchun dahshatli ishdir". Forbes. Olingan 3-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ "Viskonsin Foxconn zavodining bitimini yigirma yildan beri buzmaydi". The Verge. Olingan 3-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ Stiven Verburg (2017 yil 20-avgust). "Foxconn tomonidan keltirilgan ekologik qoidalarni kengroq yumshatish". Viskonsin shtati jurnali.
- ^ "Illinoys rasmiylari Foxconn zavodining ta'siridan xavotirda". AP YANGILIKLARI. 2018 yil 13 iyun. Olingan 3-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ "Foxconn sanoat operatsiyalari mintaqadagi havo ifloslanishining muhim yangi manbasini namoyish etadi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 3-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ "Viskonsin 90 million dollargacha mahalliy yo'llarni moliyalashtirishni Foxconn bilan bog'liq loyihalarga o'tkazmoqda". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 3-noyabr, 2018.
- ^ a b "Bits: gubernator Skott Uolker 2010 yilda cho'loq-o'rdak sessiyasi va doimiy siyosiy tayinlanishlarini rad etdi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 2018.
- ^ Smit, Mitch; Deyvi, Monika (2018 yil 14-dekabr). "Viskonsin shtatidan Skott Uolker kelayotgan gubernatorning vakolatlarini tortib oladigan qonun loyihalarini imzoladi". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Olingan 14 dekabr, 2018.
- ^ "Sud jarayoni Uolker tomonidan oqsoq o'rdak majlisida imzolangan Viskonsin qonunlarini bekor qilishga qaratilgan". Tepalik. 2019 yil 10-yanvar.
- ^ "Bo'lingan Viskonsin shtatida, Skott Uolkerning siyosatga chaqmoq chaqishi yondashuvi unga foydalandi - bu bo'lmaguncha". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 11 yanvar, 2019.
- ^ Balz, Dan (2015 yil 27-yanvar). "Skott Uolker 2016 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlariga tayyorgarlik ko'rish uchun qo'mita tuzdi. Washington Post. Vashington Post. Olingan 27 fevral, 2015.
- ^ a b v d Gabriel, Trip (22.02.2015). "Skot Uolker Vu nasroniy konservatorlariga ijtimoiy masalalarda ohangni qattiqlashtirmoqda". The New York Times. Nyu-York Tayms. Olingan 22 fevral, 2015.
- ^ Nikolas Konfessor (2015 yil 20-aprel). "Skott Uoker uchun Kochs signalini qo'llab-quvvatlash". www.nytimes.com.
- ^ Jenna Jonson (2015 yil 18-iyun). "Skott Uoker" suvlarni sinovdan o'tkazish bo'yicha qo'mitani "tashkil qiladi.. Vashington Post.
- ^ Rafferti, Endryu (2015 yil 18-iyun). "Skott Uoker 2016 yugurish sari yana bir harakat qildi". NBC News.
- ^ Meri Spikuzza. "Skott Uoker prezidentlikka nomzodini ko'rsatish uchun hujjatlarni topshiradi". jsonline.com.
- ^ "Saylov 2016: Skot Uolker prezidentlik poygasiga kirish uchun birinchi qadamlarni qo'ydi". cbsnews.com. 2015 yil 2-iyul.
- ^ "Skott Uoker Twitterda". Twitter.
- ^ Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 2-iyul). "Shtat gubernatori Skott Uoker 2016 yilgi poygada ishtirok etadi". chicagotribune.com.
- ^ "2016 yilgi Prezident saylovlari". Crowdpac. 2015 yil 18-avgust.
- ^ Enten, Garri (2015 yil 4-iyun). "Rik Perri har kimdan ko'ra qattiqroq tushdi va u birinchi bo'lib qayta urinib ko'rdi". FiveThirtyEight. Olingan 20 iyul, 2015.
- ^ Berns, Aleksandr; Xili, Patrik; Jabroil, sayohat. "Skott Uolker prezidentlikka da'vogarlikni tark etadi". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Olingan 21 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Stirewalt, Kris (2015 yil 23-fevral). "2016 yilgi quvvat indekslari: beqaror Walker hanuzgacha Jebning eng yaxshi raqibi, ammo press qoziq davom etmoqda". foxnews.com. Olingan 22 oktyabr, 2016.
- ^ "Walker GOP poygasida etakchilik qilmoqda" (PDF). Davlat siyosati bo'yicha so'rovnoma. 2015 yil 24-fevral. Olingan 22 oktyabr, 2016.
- ^ Berns, Aleksandr; Xili, Patrik (2015 yil 21 sentyabr). "Skott Uoker 2016 yilgi prezidentlik poygasini tark etdi". Nyu-York Tayms. Olingan 21 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Koren, Marina (2015 yil 21 sentyabr). "Nima uchun Skott Uolker boshqa ishlamaydi". Atlantika oyligi. Olingan 21 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Gilbert, Kreyg (2015 yil 7-avgust). "Skott Uolker stsenariyga yopishib oladi, xavfsiz va sokin ijro etadi". jonline.com.
- ^ Rappeport, Alan. "Skott Uokerning prezidentlik kampaniyasining xronologiyasi". nytimes. The New York Times. Olingan 21 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Kempbell, Kolin (2015 yil 21 sentyabr). "Skot Uolker poyga chiqish paytida Donald Trampga yuk tushirmoqda". Business Insider. Olingan 22 oktyabr, 2016.
- ^ Gollandiya, Stiv; Stivenson, Emili. "Respublikachi Uoker 2016 yilgi prezidentlik poygasidan chiqdi". reuters.com. Reuters. Olingan 21 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Skott, Eugene (2016 yil 29 mart). "Viskonsin gubernatori Skott Uoker Ted Kruzni ma'qulladi". CNN.com. Olingan 29 mart, 2016.
- ^ Kollinz, Eliza (2016 yil 4-may). "Trampni hozir (istamay) qo'llab-quvvatlaymiz deydigan 4 respublikachi". AQSh BUGUN. Olingan 9 iyun, 2016.
- ^ Dono, Dovud. "WisPolitics Saylovlar blogi: Uolker Tramp" aniq "Klintondan ko'ra yaxshiroq prezident bo'lardi" deganida Oliy sud, soliqlar, qoidalarga asoslanadi ". WisPolitics.com. Olingan 9 iyun, 2016.
- ^ Nelson, Lui (2016 yil 8-iyun). "Walker Trampni qo'llab-quvvatlashdan qaytadi". Politico. Olingan 9 iyun, 2016.
- ^ Keneally, Meghan (2016 yil 30-sentyabr). "VP nomzodlari o'zlarining munozaralariga tayyorgarlik ko'rishmoqda". ABC News. Olingan 22 oktyabr, 2016.
- ^ Shih, Adrien (2016 yil 5-oktabr). "Gubernator Skott Uoker: Mayk Pens munozarada" o'lja "olmagan". CNN. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ Gilbert, Kreyg (2019 yil 15-iyul). "Sobiq gubernator Skott Uolker konservativ guruh rahbarligini egallashi uchun, u 2022 yilda saylovlarda qatnashmasligini aytdi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 15 iyul, 2019.
- ^ "Prezident Donald J. Tramp ma'muriyatning asosiy lavozimlariga xodimlarni tayinlash niyatini e'lon qildi", Oq uy, 2019 yil 17-iyul
- ^ "Skott Uolker abortni, geylarning nikohdagi pozitsiyalarini xatida bayon qildi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Associated Press. 2014 yil 22 oktyabr. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ Kroll, Andy (2014 yil 7-oktabr). "Skott Uolker abortni butunlay qonuniy ravishda bekor qilishni istaydi. Ushbu yashirin yangi reklamada u o'zini qilmaydigan qilib ko'rsatmoqda". Ona Jons. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Kuk, Devid (2013 yil 2-dekabr). "Gubernator Skott Uokerning abortga nisbatan pozitsiyasi:" Men bunga ovora emasman'". Christian Science Monitor. Olingan 22 may, 2015.
- ^ "Kampaniya 2014: Skott Uokerning qarori'". Washington Post. 2014 yil 9 oktyabr. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- ^ Spikuzza, Meri (2015 yil 8-avgust). "Skott Uoker ayolning hayotini saqlab qolish uchun abort qilishni" noto'g'ri tanlov "deb ataydi'". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Shleyfer, Teodor. "Skott Uoker: Men abortni 20 haftalik taqiqlash to'g'risida imzolagan bo'lardim". CNN. Olingan 2 iyun, 2015.
- ^ a b Keys, Skott (2015 yil 26-fevral). "Skott Uolker Viskonsin shtatidagi mahbuslarni xususiy qamoqxonalarga jo'natishda qanday karerasini yaratdi". Millat. ISSN 0027-8378. Olingan 8 iyun, 2020.
- ^ Edvards, Kris (2012 yil 9-oktabr). "Amerika hukumatlari 2012 yilgi moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi" (PDF). Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Edvards, Kris (2012 yil 9-oktabr). "Amerika hokimlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2012". Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Kaeding, Nikol; Edvards, Kris (2014 yil 2-oktabr). "Amerika gubernatorlari to'g'risidagi moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot-2014" (PDF). Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Kaeding, Nikol; Edvards, Kris (2014 yil 2-oktabr). "Amerika gubernatorlari to'g'risidagi moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot-2014". Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Wisconsin/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2017AgStats_web.pdf
- ^ Rappeport, Alan (26-aprel, 2019-yil). "Trampning savdo urushlari sababli, Viskonsin shtatidagi sut ishlab chiqaruvchilar yo'q bo'lib ketmoqda" - NYTimes.com orqali.
- ^ Bauer, Skott (2015 yil 27-yanvar). "Walker UW tizimiga 13 foiz qisqartirishni va ko'proq erkinlikni taklif qiladi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 5-noyabr, 2015.
- ^ Marli, Patrik; Shteyn, Jeyson (2016 yil 27-may). "Rekordlar: Skott Uolker Viskonsin g'oyasini o'zgartirishni xohlagan". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 5 iyul, 2016.
- ^ Strauss, Valeriya (2015 yil 13-iyul). "Gubernator Skott Uolker Viskonsin shtatidagi ta'limni yangi byudjetda vahshiylashtirmoqda". Washington Post. Washington Post. Olingan 15 iyul, 2015.
- ^ Waldmann, Pol (2014 yil 12-may). "2016 yilda GOP da'vogarlari iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi turadigan joy". Vashington Post. Olingan 27 aprel, 2015.
- ^ a b v d e f Mullani, Gerri (2015 yil 13-iyul). "Skott Uolker masalalar to'g'risida". The New York Times. Olingan 13 iyul, 2015.
- ^ Sarjent, Greg (2015 yil 2-aprel). "Skott Uoker: Evropadagi ittifoqchilarimiz nima deb o'ylashidan qat'iy nazar, Eronning har qanday bitimini portlatib yuboraman". Vashington Post. Olingan 2 aprel, 2015.
- ^ Friddordorf, Konor. "Skott Uokerning sodda tashqi siyosat e'tiqodi". Atlantika. Atlantika oylik guruhi. Olingan 9-iyul, 2015.
- ^ a b Mahoney, Brayan (2015 yil 6 mart). "Skott Uoker yana kasaba uyushmalarini qabul qiladi". Politico. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Raker, Filipp (2015 yil 28-fevral). "Skott Uolker Reyganning havo harakati boshqaruvchisining ish tashlash byustini eng muhim tashqi siyosiy qaror deb ataydi'". Washington Post. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson (2011 yil 8-iyul). "Walker yashiringan belgilar - qonunga muvofiq o'lchov". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Shteyn, Jeyson (2011 yil 7-dekabr). "Walker" Qasr doktrinasi to'g'risida "qonun loyihasini imzolaydi va boshqa choralar". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 30 oktyabr, 2016.
- ^ Uilyams, Derika (2015 yil 27-yanvar). "Bizning Amerika Uyg'onishimiz: Gubernator Skott Uolker prezidentlik saylov kampaniyasining suvlariga kirib boradi". Fox News. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Ayova shtati "Imon va erkinlik" koalitsiyasi sammiti. Voki, Ayova: C-SPAN. 2015 yil 25 aprel. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ "Scott Kevin Walkerning reytinglari va endorsemenslari". VoteSmart. Olingan 27 aprel, 2015.
- ^ "NRA Skot Uolkerni Viskonsin shtatining gubernatoriga tasdiqladi". NRA-PVF. 2014 yil 22 sentyabr. Olingan 30 oktyabr, 2016.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel (2015 yil 24-iyun). "Skott Uolker qurolga oid ikkita qonun loyihasini imzoladi". Politico. Olingan 30 oktyabr, 2016.
- ^ a b v Tom Kertscher (2018 yil 18 oktyabr). "Skott Uolker ilgari mavjud bo'lgan himoyalarni tugatish rejalarini qo'llab-quvvatlaydimi?". PolitiFact.
- ^ a b Levey, Noam N. (2018 yil 1-noyabr). "Respublikachilar nomzodlari kasal amerikaliklarni himoya qilishlarini aytishadi, ammo kambag'al bemorlarni qamrab olish bilan kurashishadi". Los Anjeles Tayms.
- ^ https://elections.wi.gov/node/2164,
- ^ https://madison.com/wsj/news/local/govt-and-politics/walker-signs-bills-redrawing-political-boundaries/article_b9235018-c2cf-11e0-8e82-001cc4c002e0.html
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/wisconsin-redistricting-found-to-unfairly-favor-republicans.html
- ^ https://madison.com/wsj/opinion/editorial/scott-walker-unconvincing-as-national-spokesman-for-gerrymandering/article_6cad292c-60c7-5227-8de8-6a836608adf5.html
- ^ Skott Uoker immigratsiya haqida fikr bildirdi, cnn.com; 2015 yil 10-aprelga kirgan.
- ^ "Skott Uolker nimaga ishonadi? Nomzod 10 masala bo'yicha qaerda turadi". Pbs.org. 2015 yil 13-iyul. Olingan 27 iyul, 2015.
- ^ Uolker tezda mavzuni Yaqin Sharqqa o'zgartirdi, harbiylar va milliy xavfsizlikni tikladi. Kanada haqidagi almashinuv hech qachon efirga chiqmagan. Bu davom etgan intervyuning asosiy voqealaridan tashqarida tahrirlangan Matbuot bilan tanishing, va NBC veb-saytida joylashtirilgan.
- ^ Bredner, Erik (2015 yil 30-avgust). "Skott Uoker: AQSh-Kanada devori" qonuniy "g'oya". CNN.
- ^ Sessions, Jeff (2015 yil 21-aprel). "Amerika immigratsiya oqimini cheklashi kerak". washingtonpost.com.
- ^ Uoker, Skott (2012 yil 18 oktyabr). "Skott Uoker: Viskonsin Vashingtonga nimani o'rgatishi mumkin". Vashington Post. Olingan 6 may, 2015.
- ^ Jonson, Kris (2015 yil 30-aprel). "Walker bir jinsli nikohga qarshi federal tuzatish kiritishni talab qilmoqda". Vashington Blade. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ a b Hohmann, Jeyms (2015 yil 26-aprel). "Ayovada GOP maydoni bir jinsli nikohga qarshi chiqishni ta'kidlamoqda". Politico. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ AQSh Oliy sudi apellyatsiya shikoyatini rad etgani sababli, Viskonsin shtatida gey nikohlari tiklanadi, jsonline.com; 2015 yil 13-martga kirgan.
- ^ Somashexar, Sandxya; Kosta, Robert (2015 yil 24-aprel). "Bir jinsli nikohdagi munozaralar GOP da'vogarlarini ehtiyotkorlik bilan yurishga majbur qiladi". Washington Post. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Associated Press (2015 yil 26-iyun). "Uoker geylar nikohining qarorini" katta xato "deb ataydi'". channel3000.com. Associated Press. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 28 iyunda. Olingan 27 iyun, 2015.
- ^ Verburg, Stiven (2015 yil 1-may). "To'lovlar tugashi bilan, Viskonsin shtatining uchta AFSCME kengashi birlashdi". Viskonsin shtati jurnali. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Kolduell, Ley Ann (2015 yil 9 mart). "Skott Uoker" Ittifoqqa qarshi qonun loyihasini imzoladi ". NBC News. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ Berman, Rassel (2015 yil 9 mart). "Skott Uoker, ittifoqqa qarshi odam". Atlantika. Olingan 12 may, 2015.
- ^ "Gubernator Skott Uolker voyaga etmaganlarga musiqa festivallarida qatnashish huquqini beruvchi qonun loyihasini imzoladi". WITI. 2017 yil 24-may.
- ^ "Gubernator Uolker 16, 17 yoshli o'spirinlar uchun ishlashga ruxsatnomani bekor qilishni ma'qulladi". WITI. 2017 yil 22-iyun.
- ^ Erikson, Dag (2011 yil 3-yanvar). "Inauguratsiya kuni nonushta bilan boshlanadi". Viskonsin shtati jurnali. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Vanegeren, Jessica (2011 yil 1-fevral). "Birinchi xonim Tonette Walker chempionga e'tiqodga asoslangan davolash markaziga murojaat qiladi". Olingan 25 fevral, 2011.
- ^ "Birinchi xonim Uoker". Viskonsin hukumati. Olingan 3 mart, 2015.
- ^ Drake, Bryus (2010 yil 8-oktabr). "Skott Uoker uylanganmi?". Siyosat har kuni. Olingan 16 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Shultse, Stiv (2009 yil 21 aprel). "Walker harley ride rejalarini e'lon qiladi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 25 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Stiv, Shultze (2009 yil 21 aprel). "Uoker o'z yo'lida Xarliga yo'l uradi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 11-noyabr, 2014.
- ^ Uokerning yangi kitobida Romni tanqid qilinadi Arxivlandi 2013 yil 19 oktyabr, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, fox11online.com; 2014 yil 28-yanvarda kirilgan.
- ^ https://elections.wi.gov/sites/default/files/Canvass%20Results%20%282%29.pdf
- ^ "G.A.B. Canvass hisobot tizimi: 2014 yilgi Umumiy saylovlar uchun Canvass natijalari - 2014 yil 4-noyabr" (PDF).
- ^ "Saylov xaritasi 2012: jonli ovoz berish natijalari". Huffington Post. Olingan 1 iyul, 2013.
- ^ "Hukumatning hisobot berish bo'yicha tuval hisobot tizimi, 2010 yilgi saylov natijalarini qayta sanab chiqish" (PDF). Viskonsin shtati. Olingan 8 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "04-30-2002 okrug ijrochilarining maxsus saylovlari". Miluoki okrugi saylov komissiyasi. 2002 yil 30 aprel. Olingan 17 fevral, 2011.
- ^ Barish, Lourens S. va Patrisiya E. Meloy (tahrir). "2000 yil 7 noyabrda Assambleya vakillari uchun tuman ovozi". Viskonsin shtati 2001-2002 ko'k kitob. Viskonsin qonunchilik ma'lumotlari byurosi. p. 929. Olingan 24-fevral, 2011.CS1 maint: qo'shimcha matn: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
- ^ Barish, Lourens S. va Patrisiya E. Meloy (tahrir). "Assambleya vakillari uchun tuman okrugi, maxsus va umumiy saylovlar, 1998 yil". Viskonsin shtati 1999–2000 ko'k kitob. Viskonsin qonunchilik ma'lumotlari byurosi. p. 882. Olingan 24-fevral, 2011.CS1 maint: qo'shimcha matn: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
- ^ Barish, Lourens S. (tahrir). "Tumanlar bo'yicha assambleyadagi vakillarga ovoz bering". Viskonsin shtati 1997-1998 ko'k kitob. Viskonsin qonunchilik ma'lumotlari byurosi. p. 903. Olingan 22 fevral, 2011.CS1 maint: qo'shimcha matn: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
- ^ Barish, Lourens S. (tahr.) "Tumanlar bo'yicha assambleyadagi vakillarga ovoz bering". Viskonsin shtati 1995-1996 ko'k kitob. Viskonsin qonun chiqaruvchi organining qonunchilik tashkiloti bo'yicha qo'shma qo'mitasi. p. 921. Olingan 22 fevral, 2011.CS1 maint: qo'shimcha matn: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
- ^ Barish, Lourens S. va H. Rupert Theobald (tahr.) "Saylov Addenda, okrug bo'yicha assambleyadagi vakilga ovoz berish, 1993 yil 29 iyun".. Viskonsin shtati 1993–94 ko'k kitob. Viskonsin qonunchilik ma'lumotlari byurosi. p. 969. Olingan 22 fevral, 2011.CS1 maint: qo'shimcha matn: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Kramer, Ketrin J. Xafagarchilik siyosati: Viskonsindagi qishloq ongi va Skott Uokerning ko'tarilishi (University of Chicago Press, 2016)
- Shteyn, Kate (2015 yil 19-iyul). "Xronologiya: Skot Uolkerning hayoti va faoliyati". Viskonsin shtati jurnali. Olingan 24-noyabr, 2016.
- Umxofer, Deyv (2016 yil 27-noyabr). "Miluoki okrugidan Medisongacha, Skott Uokerning ko'tarilishi" Union janglari "tomonidan belgilandi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 4 dekabr, 2016.
- Umxofer, Deyv (2016 yil 9-oktabr). "O'qituvchilarning" bepul agentligi "dan" Merit Pay "ga qadar, 10-sonli g'alayon Viskonsin maktablarida g'alayonga aylandi". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Olingan 4 dekabr, 2016.
Tashqi havolalar
- Skott Uoker kampaniyaning rasmiy veb-sayti
- Skott Uoker da Curlie
- Tashqi ko'rinish kuni C-SPAN
| Viskonsin shtat assambleyasi | ||
|---|---|---|
| Oldingi Peggi Rozenzveyg | A'zosi Viskonsin Assambleyasi 14-okrugdan 1993–2002 | Muvaffaqiyatli Leah Vukmir |
| Siyosiy idoralar | ||
| Oldingi Janin Geske Aktyorlik | Miluoki okrugining ijro etuvchisi 2002–2010 | Muvaffaqiyatli Li Xollouey Aktyorlik |
| Oldingi Jim Doyl | Viskonsin shtati gubernatori 2011–2019 | Muvaffaqiyatli Toni Evers |
| Partiyaning siyosiy idoralari | ||
| Oldingi Mark Green | Respublika nomzod Viskonsin shtati gubernatori 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018 | Eng so'nggi |
| Oldingi Susana Martinez | Kafedra Respublika hokimlari assotsiatsiyasi 2016–2017 | Muvaffaqiyatli Bill Haslam |
Vakolat nazorati  |
|---|