Mitt Romni 2012 prezidentlik saylovoldi tashviqoti - Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign

Mitt Romni 2012 yilgi prezident uchun
Kampaniya	2012 yil respublika boshlang'ich saylovlari 2012 yil AQSh prezidentlik saylovi
Nomzod	Mitt Romni Massachusets shtatining 70-gubernatori (2003–2007) Pol Rayan AQSh vakili dan Viskonsin (1999–2019)
Tegishli	Respublika partiyasi
Holat	E'lon qilingan: 2011 yil 2-iyun Taxminiy nomzod: 2012 yil 25 aprel Rasmiy nomzod: 2012 yil 28 avgust Yo'qotilgan saylovlar: 2012 yil 6-noyabr
Bosh ofis	Tijorat ko'chasi, 585-uy Boston, Massachusets
Asosiy odamlar	Matt Rhoades[1] (menejer) Bet Mayers,[2] Piter Flaherti[3] va Erik Fehrnstrom[4] (maslahatchilar) Styuart Stivens (strateg) Eshli O'Konnor (reklama bo'yicha direktor) Rich Beeson (siyosiy direktor) Lanxi Chen (siyosat bo'yicha direktor) Geyl Gitcho[5] (aloqa direktori) Andrea Saul[6] (matbuot kotibi) Spenser J. Tsvik (moliya kafedrasi)[7][8][9] Ketrin Biber (umumiy maslahatchi) Lindsay Xeyz (nutq muallifi)[10] Neil Newhouse (ovoz beruvchi)
Kvitansiyalar	483,452,331 AQSh dollari (2012 yil 31 dekabr[11])
Shior
Veb-sayt
Mitt Romni 2012 yil

Ushbu maqola haqida ketma-ket qismidir Mitt Romni
Siyosiy lavozimlar Saylov tarixi Biznes martaba Tuz ko'li tashkiliy qo'mitasi Ommaviy imidj Massachusets shtati gubernatori Gubernatorlik Sog'liqni saqlash tizimini isloh qilish Prezidentlik kampaniyalari 2008 Boshlang'ich saylovlar Konventsiya 2012 Boshlang'ich saylovlar Konventsiya Bahslar "Ayollarga to'la bog'lovchilar" Saylov Tavsiyalar Rejalashtirilgan prezident o'tish davri Yuta shtatidan AQSh senatori Egalik Kechirasiz Trampga qarshi chiqish

Ushbu maqola ketma-ketlikning bir qismidir haqida Pol Rayan
Siyosiy lavozimlar Saylov tarixi Vitse-prezidentlik kampaniyalari 2012 tanlov anjuman saylov Palata spikeri 2015 yilgi saylov 2017 yilgi qayta saylov Obod turmushga yo'l Yaxshi yo'l

The Mitt Romni 2012 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi rasman 2011 yil 2 iyunda boshlangan edi Massachusets gubernatori Mitt Romni nomzodini rasman e'lon qildi Respublika partiyasi uchun nomzod Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Prezidenti, tadbirda Stratham, Nyu-Xempshir. Ilgari 2008 yil respublika boshlang'ich saylovlari, bu Romnining prezidentlik uchun ikkinchi kampaniyasi edi.

U o'z tashkilotini Federal saylov komissiyasi sifatida qidiruv qo'mitasi va 2011 yil 11 aprelda videomurojaatida tashkilot haqida e'lon qildi. U partiyaga aylandi taxmin qilingan nomzod uning g'alabasi bilan Texas shtati birlamchi 2012 yil 29 mayda.

2012 yil 11 avgustda Norfolk, Virjiniya, Romni buni e'lon qildi Pol Rayan, uzoq vaqt AQSh vakili uchun Viskonsin shtatining 1-kongress okrugi, unga tegishli bo'lar edi yugurish jufti uchun vitse prezident. (Keyinchalik, ichida 2015 yil oktyabr, Rayan saylandi Palata spikeri.)^[12][13]

2012 yil 30 avgustda, yilda Tampa, Florida, Romni Respublikachilar partiyasining nomzodini rasmiy ravishda qabul qildi 2012 yilgi Respublika milliy anjumani.^[14]

Romnining saylovoldi kampaniyasi 2012 yil 6-noyabrda amaldagi Prezident mag'lubiyatga uchraganidan so'ng yakuniga etdi Barak Obama ichida 2012 yilgi prezident saylovi.^[15] Romni 60.933.500 ovozni oldi yoki umumiy berilgan ovozlarning 47,2 foizini oldi, 24 shtat va 206 saylovchilar ovozini yutdi.

Agar u g'alaba qozongan bo'lsa, birinchi bo'lib Romni bo'lar edi Michigan ona sifatida prezident bo'lib xizmat qilish (sifatida Jerald Ford yilda tug'ilgan Nebraska ), birinchi Mormon prezident va Massachusets shtatining ikkinchi gubernatori, keyin Kalvin Kulidj. Rayan birinchi vitse-prezident bo'lar edi Viskonsin.

Olti yildan so'ng, yilda Noyabr 2018, Romni sifatida saylandi AQSh senatori dan Yuta.

Fon

2012 yil AQSh prezidentlik saylovi
Xronologiya Umumiy saylov bahslari Saylovchilar Ovoz berish umummilliy shtat bo'ylab Tomonlar
Demokratik partiya
Nomzodlar Boshlang'ich saylovlar Nomzod Konventsiya
Respublika partiyasi
Prelude Nomzodlar Debat va forumlar Boshlang'ich saylovlar Milliy ovoz berish Shtat bo'ylab ovoz berish Somon Natijalar Nomzod VP nomzodini tanlash Konventsiya Tavsiyalar
Kichik partiyalar Ozodlik partiyasi nomzodlar boshlang'ich saylovlar nomzod anjuman Yashil partiya boshlang'ich saylovlar nomzod anjuman Konstitutsiya partiyasi nomzod anjuman Adolat partiyasi nomzod Amerikaliklar saylaydi Barcha nomzodlar
Tegishli musobaqalar
Uy Senat Hokimlar Vitse prezident Demokratik Respublika
← 2008 2012 2016  →

2008 yilgi saylovlardan so'ng Romni strategiyani ishlab chiqdi 2012 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi va saqlandi PAC uning mavjud siyosiy xodimlari uchun ish haqi va maslahat to'lovlarini yozish uchun pul^[16] uch yil davomida 1 milliard dollarlik kampaniyaga aylanishi mumkin bo'lgan siyosiy infratuzilmani yaratish. Shuningdek, uning sobiq xodimlari va tarafdorlarining butun mamlakat bo'ylab tarmog'i bor edi, u uni qayta ishlashga intildi.^[17]U nutqlarini davom ettirdi va boshqa respublikachilar nomidan saylov kampaniyasiga mablag 'yig'di.^[18] Romni to'siq fondi rahbari sifatida daromadli ishdan voz kechdi va buning o'rniga bir yil davomida tashqi va ichki masalalar bo'yicha o'z-o'zini o'qitishni boshladi.^[19]

Romni birinchi bo'lib tugadi CPAC somon so'rovi 2009 yilda^[20] va 2010 va 2011 yillarda ikkinchi,^[21][22] g'olib bo'ldi Janubiy respublika etakchilari konferentsiyasi 2010 yilda o'tkazilgan so'rovnoma,^[23] va g'olib bo'ldi Nyu-Xempshir shtatidagi so'rovnoma 2011 yilda.^[24]

Romni 2010 yil deklaratsiyasini 2012 yil yanvar oyi boshida, qisman 2011 yil deklaratsiyasi bilan bir qatorda, uni tugatgandan so'ng butunlay chiqarishni va'da qildi.^[25][26] Prezidentlik saylovi kampaniyasi davomida u bu masalani muhimroq masalalardan chalg'itishi sifatida qo'shimcha daromadlarni oshkor qilmaslikka qaror qildi.^[27]

Tayyorgarlikka qaramay, Romni yana nomzodini ko'rsatishga ishonchsiz qoldi. 2010 yil dekabr oyida u o'zining yaqin oilasidan 2012 yilgi kampaniyada ovoz berishni so'radi. 2008 yilgi kampaniyadan oldin bir ovozdan qo'llab-quvvatlanganidan farqli o'laroq, bu safar 10 nafar oila a'zolari boshqa urinishga qarshi ovoz berishdi; faqat Romnining rafiqasi Ann va bitta o'g'il ovoz berib ovoz berdi va Romni oila a'zolariga boshqa nomzodini qo'ymasligini aytdi. 2011 yil bahorida uning rafiqasi va siyosiy ittifoqchilari uni fikrlarini o'zgartirishga ishontirishdi va Romniga u iqtisodiyotni tuzatishga qodir ekanligiga ishonishlarini aytishdi.^[19]

Aksiyani shakllantirish

Izlanish qo'mitasi

Prezidentlik kampaniyasini to'rt yil oldingiga qaraganda barcha da'vogarlar sekinroq boshlashdan oldin, 2011 yil 11 aprelda Mitt Romni o'sha kuni yengil atletika maydonida yozilgan video orqali e'lon qildi. Nyu-Xempshir universiteti U Respublikachilar partiyasidan prezidentlik saylovlari uchun potentsial ishtirok etish uchun birinchi qadam sifatida kashfiyot qo'mitasini tuzgan edi va shunday dedi: "Biz Vashingtonda o'sib borayotgan iqtisodiyoti, yaxshi ish joylari va moliya intizomiga ega bo'lgan Amerikani buyuklikka qaytaradigan vaqt keldi. . "^[28]

Rasmiy e'lon

Romni 2012 yilgi respublikachilar partiyasidan prezidentlikka nomzodligini rasman ochiq havoda bo'lib o'tgan uchrashuvda e'lon qildi Stratham, Nyu-Xempshir, 2011 yil 2 iyunda.^[29][30]O'zining e'lon nutqida u AQSh iqtisodiyotini o'zining saylovoldi kampaniyasining asosiy yo'nalishiga aylantirishga va'da berib, "Mening birinchi ishim Amerika ish o'rinlarini yaratishda birinchi o'rinda turishini ko'rish bo'ladi" dedi.^[31]

Mablag 'yig'ish

2011 yil 16 mayda Romni kampaniyasi "bugungi qo'ng'iroq kuni uchun mablag 'yig'ish munosabati bilan" 10,25 million dollar yig'ganini e'lon qildi. Nevada."^[32] Bu ommaviy axborot vositalarida "bir kunlik ta'sirchan" deb baholandi.^[33][34] Biroq, bundan keyin Los Anjeles Tayms "bu mablag 'nafaqat kampaniya tomonidan olingan mablag'lar, balki o'sha kuni yig'ilgan va o'sha kuni yig'ilgan garovlarni ifodalaydi."^[35] Keyinchalik, Romni haqiqatan ham 16-may kuni 2,403 million dollar jalb qilgani aniqlandi, bu da'vo qilingan mablag'ning to'rtdan bir qismiga teng.^[36][37]

Romni Senatda homiylar bilan gaplashmoqda Coney Island restoran yilda Livoniya, Michigan, 2011 yil 9-iyun kuni kampaniya to'xtab turganda.

Butun ikkinchi chorak davomida saylovoldi kampaniyasidan atigi 20 million dollar mablag 'yig'ilishi kutilgan edi, bu 2007 yildagi 44 million dollardan kamroq, ammo boshqa respublikachilarning nomzodlaridan baravar ko'p.^[35] Iyun oyi oxiriga kelib, Romnining saylovoldi kampaniyasi 18,5 million dollarni tashkil etdi, bu AQSh vakilidan 14 million dollarga ko'p Ron Pol Respublikachilar nomzodlari orasida moliyalashtirish bo'yicha 2-o'rinni egallagan.^[38]

2012 yil mart oyi oxiriga kelib, Romni 88 million dollar yig'di, bu uning eng yaqin respublikachi raqibi Ron Poldan (36 million dollar) ancha ko'p.^[39] Prezident Barak Obama 197 million dollar yig'di, bu Romnidan ikki baravar ko'p, va Obama saylov kampaniyasida qariyb 10 baravar ko'p pul bo'lgan (Romnining 10 millioniga nisbatan 100 million dollardan ortiq). Aprel oyi oxiriga kelib, Romni alohida donorlarning katta miqdordagi saylov kampaniyasida Obamani ortda qoldirdi: Romnining hissalarining aksariyati (62%) qonuniy chegarada - 2500 dollar, Obamaning 16 foiziga to'g'ri keldi.^[40] Obama kichik miqdordagi donorlar orasida yaxshiroq edi, uning xayr-ehsonlarining deyarli yarmi (43%) 200 dollar yoki undan kamroqni tashkil qildi, Romnining 10 foizigina.^[40]

Romni ham tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi Super PAC deb nomlangan Bizning kelajagimizni tiklang. 2012 yil fevral oyi oxiriga kelib, bizning kelajagimizni tikla 43 million dollardan ko'proq mablag 'yig'di.^[41]

Haqida maqolada 2016 yilgi Prezident saylovi mablag 'yig'uvchi Meri Pat Bonner, 2012 yilgi kampaniyani moliyalashtirish bo'yicha raisi Zvik "janob Romni tomonidan tashkil qilingan mas'uliyati cheklangan jamiyatlarga janob Romnining [2012] saylov kampaniyalari tomonidan to'lanadigan mablag' yig'ish bo'yicha to'lovlari to'g'risida: kampaniyani oshkor qilish to'g'risidagi hisobotlarga ko'ra taxminan 34 million dollar" haqida so'z yuritgan.^[42]

2012 yil aprel oyiga qadar Romni moliyaviy tarafdorlari tarkibiga kirdi Julian Robertson ning Tiger Management, Lui Mur Bekon ning Mur Capital Management, Jon Polson ning Paulson & Co., Stiven Allen Shvartsman, ning Blackstone guruhi va Pol Singer ning Elliott Management Corporation.^[43]

Kampaniya xodimlari va siyosat guruhi

• Matt Rhoades, Kampaniya menejeri. Rhoades aloqa bo'yicha direktor edi Romnining '08 yilgi kampaniyasi. Shuningdek, u aloqa bo'yicha tadqiqot direktorining o'rinbosari edi Respublika milliy qo'mitasi davomida 2006 yilgi saylov tsikli, va tadqiqot direktori 2004 yil Bush kampaniyasi.^[44]
• Ijrochi direktorning shtabi boshlig'i, Kelli Xarrison
• Maslahatchilar, Bet Mayers, Piter Flaherti va Erik Fehrnstrom
• Strateglar, Styuart Stivens va Rassel Shrifer. Stevens & Schriefer Group (SSG) kompaniyasining asoschilari va direktorlari. Ilgari ular Romnining 2007–08 yillardagi saylovoldi kampaniyasi bo'yicha media-maslahatchilari va 2004 yilgi Jorj V.Bushning prezidentlik kampaniyasida va shu qatorda media-jamoaning bir qismi bo'lgan. Bushning 2000 yilgi kampaniyasi.^[44]
• Siyosiy direktor, Boy Beeson. FLS Direct-ning sherigi va ilgari RNC-ning 2008 yilgi saylov tsikli bo'yicha direktori.^[44]
• Aloqa bo'yicha direktor Geyl Gitcho. Sobiq aloqa direktori Skott Braun va RNC milliy matbuot kotibi.
• Raqamli direktor Zak Moffatt. Respublikadagi raqamli strategik konsalting kompaniyasi - Targeted Victory sobiq asoschisi va sherigi.
• Lanxi Chen, siyosat bo'yicha direktor. Romni 2008 yilgi prezidentlik uchun saylov kampaniyasi paytida Chen ichki siyosatning bosh maslahatchisi bo'lgan. Kaliforniya Universitetining Hukumatshunoslik institutining tashrif buyurgan olimi. Ilgari Kaliforniya sug'urta komissari bo'yicha kampaniya menejerining o'rinbosari va siyosat bo'yicha direktor Stiv Poyner 2009–10 yillarda viloyat hokimi va kotib o'rinbosarining katta maslahatchisi uchun kampaniyasi Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish.^[44]

Tashqi siyosat va milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahat guruhi

Romnining tashqi siyosat bo'yicha maxsus maslahatchilari asosan oldingi respublika ma'muriyatidan jalb qilingan. 24 tashqi siyosat bo'yicha maslahatchidan 17 nafari Bush-Cheyni ma'muriyatida ishlagan.^[45]

Romni maslahat qo'mitalarining hamraislari

Partiya nomzodi uchun kampaniya

Mitt Romni Respublikachilar partiyasidan prezidentlikka nomzod rolini o'ynash uchun raqobatdoshlardan biri edi.

CPAC Straw Poll

Romni 2012 yil g'olib bo'ldi Konservativ siyosiy harakatlar konferentsiyasi (CPAC) Fevral oyida o'tkazilgan so'rovnoma 38% ovoz bilan. Anketa an'anaviy ravishda konservativ faollar fikrlarining muhim barometri hisoblanadi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} The Nyu-York Tayms Romni kampaniyasi Sharqiy sohil bo'ylab talabalarni Romnini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun avtobusda bo'lganligini yozgan.^[47] Rik Santorum 31 foiz bilan somon so'rovnomasida ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi.^[48] Politico Romni kampaniyasi konferentsiyaga CPAC ro'yxatdan o'tish chiptalarini sotib olganligini, Santorum kampaniyasi esa olmaganligini xabar qildi.^[49]

Ayova shtatidagi kokuslar

Ayova shtatidagi respublikachilar guruhining okrug bo'yicha natijalari. Apelsin Romni yutgan okruglarni bildiradi.

Dastlab, Romni g'olib deb e'lon qilindi 2012 yil Ayova shtatidagi respublikachilar guruhi, raqib nomzodini ortda qoldirdi Rik Santorum sakkiz ovoz bilan.^[50] Rasmiy ovozlarni hisoblashda Santorum Romnidan o'ttiz to'rtta ko'proq ovoz olgani aniqlandi va g'olib deb e'lon qilindi. Ayova shtatining respublikachilar sobiq raisi Richard Shvarm "Menimcha, odamlar bu galstuk ekanligini tushunishadi", dedi.^[51] Yakuniy natijalar e'lon qilingan kun: "Gubernator Romni senator Santorumni Ayova shtati natijalari bilan tabriklash uchun chaqirdi", dedi Romni vakili. Andrea Saul.^[52]

Nyu-Xempshirda boshlang'ich saylov

Oldinda hafta oxiri Nyu-Xempshirda boshlang'ich saylov 10 yanvar kuni Romni ikkita bahsda qatnashdi Reuters - dedi Romni "yaxshi ob-havo". Nyut Gingrich ishlayotgan paytda kompaniyalarni yo'q qilgani va ishchilarni ishdan bo'shatgani haqidagi da'volar bilan Romniga hujum qildi Bain Capital.^[53] Romni 39,3 foiz ovoz bilan Nyu-Xempshir shtatidagi dastlabki saylovlarda g'olib chiqdi.^[54][55]

Janubiy Karolina shtabi

The Janubiy Karolina respublikachilarining birlamchi 2012 yil 21-yanvar, shanba kuni bo'lib o'tishi kerak edi. Bir nechta so'rovlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, Romni Janubiy Karolinada Gingrich ustidan ozgina ustunlikka ega.^[56] Gingrich Romni ish joylarini qisqartirishga sabab bo'lganligi uchun tanqid qilishni davom ettirdi, Rik Perri Romnining "Bain Capital" dagi roli haqida "tulpor kapitalizmi ',^[57][58] va Sara Peylin Romni Beyn haqiqatan ham Romni da'vo qilganidek 100,000 ish o'rni yaratganligini isbotlashi kerakligini aytdi.^[59][60] Salbiy reklama kampaniyasi asosan "Bizning kelajagimizni yutamiz" homiysi bo'lgan super PAC Gingrichni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.^[61][62] Bahslar paytida Mirtl-Bich va Charlston, Romni 28 foiz ovoz bilan Nyut Gingrichdan keyin 40 foiz ovoz bilan ikkinchi o'ringa chiqdi, ammo Rik Santorum (17 foiz) va Ron Polni (13 foiz) ortda qoldirdi.^[63]

Florida shtatidagi birlamchi

Janubiy Karolina shtatidagi dastlabki saylovlardan so'ng darhol olingan saylov uchastkalari Nyut Gingrichni etakchi mavqega ega ekanligini ko'rsatdi, ammo bir necha kundan keyin e'lon qilingan saylov uchastkalari Romni birinchi o'ringa qo'ydi.^[64][65] Kamida 200,000 floridiyaliklar sirtdan saylov byulletenlari yoki muddatidan oldin ovoz berish orqali ovoz berishdi, bu esa Romni yanvar oyining boshida Florida shtatida agressiv ravishda saylov kampaniyasini olib borgan.^[66] Romni 23 yanvar, dushanba va 26 yanvar payshanba kunlari bo'lib o'tgan to'rt kishilik bahslarning ikkalasida ham qatnashdi.^[67]

Romni 2010 yil uchun soliq deklaratsiyasini va 2011 yil uchun hisob-kitoblarini e'lon qildi.^[68] U ushbu davrda 42,5 million dollar daromad ko'rsatdi. Uning 2010 yildagi samarali soliq stavkasi 13,9 foizni tashkil etdi va u 2011 yilga nisbatan 15,4 foizni tashkil etadi deb taxmin qildi. Daromadining taxminan 13 million dollari "foizlar "va shuning uchun Demokratlar tugatmoqchi bo'lgan qoidaga binoan soliqlarga imtiyozli imtiyozlar olish huquqiga ega. Shuningdek, Romnining sarmoyalari borligi ma'lum qilindi Kayman orollari va ilgari a Shveytsariya 2010 yilda yopilgunga qadar bank hisobvarag'i.^[69][70]

31 yanvar kuni Romni g'olib bo'ldi 2012 yil Florida shtatidagi asosiy saylov 46% ovoz bilan.^[71]

Nevada shtatidagi kokuslar

The Nevada shtatidagi respublikachilar guruhlari 4-fevral, shanba kuni bo'lib o'tdi. Nevada shtatidagi kokuslarda 33,000 dan kam respublikachilar qatnashdilar, ular muttasil ravishda respublikachilarning 28 delegatini mukofotlashadi. Romni kokus ishtirokchilarining 50 foizini, Gingrich 21 foizini, Pol 19 foizini va Santorum 10 foizini qo'lga kiritdi. Romni 14 delegatni yutgan bo'lsa, Gingrich, Pol va Santorum mos ravishda 6, 5 va 3 delegatlar bilan taqdirlandilar.^[72]

Romni kampaniyasining logotipi dastlabki saylovlarda va Pol Rayanning turmush o'rtog'i sifatida tanlanishidan oldin

Kolorado, Minnesota va Missuri

Raqib nomzodi Rik Santorum 7 fevral kuni ovoz bergan uchta shtatning barchasini yutib, kuzatuvchilarni hayratda qoldirdi. Romni Pensilvaniya shtatining sobiq senatoriga 5 ball bilan yutqazdi. Kolorado shtatidagi kongress, Ron Pol va Santorum'dan 17 foiz ortda qolgan holda uchinchi o'rinni egalladi Minnesota shtatidagi kokuslar, va biron bir delegatni mukofotlamagan va saylov byulleteniga Nyut Gingrichni kiritmagan tanlovda, Missuri shtati birlamchi Santorumga 30 ochkolik farq bilan.^[73]

Meyn

Dastlab Romni Meyn kokusining tor g'olibi deb e'lon qilindi, ammo bir nechta okruglar hisoblanmagandan so'ng natijalar qayta sanab chiqildi.^[74] Qayta sanab chiqilgandan so'ng Romni g'olib chiqqanligi tasdiqlandi.^[75]

Michigan va Arizona

Michigan va Arizona 28 fevral, seshanba kuni o'zlarining prezidentlik saylovlarini o'tkazdilar va mos ravishda 29 va 30 respublika delegatlarini ajratdilar.^[76] CNN da bo'lib o'tgan respublika boshlang'ich bahsiga moderatorlik qildi Mesa, Arizona, 2012 yil 22 fevral.^[77] Arizona Respublikachilar partiyasida o'tkazilgan "barcha g'oliblar"^[78] va Michigan Respublikachilari delegati natijalari ovoz berish okrugi bo'yicha nomzodlar o'rtasida mutanosib ravishda taqsimlanadi. Romni Michigan shtatidagi dastlabki saylovlarda zo'rg'a g'alaba qozondi va Arizona shtatidagi asosiy saylovlarda katta farq bilan g'olib bo'ldi.^[79]

Vashington shtati

Vashington shtati ularni ushlab turdi kokuslar Mitt Romni 3-mart, shanba kuni "Super seshanba" ga tezlashdi. Keyinchalik, Vashington 2012 yil 2 iyunda o'zlarining GOP davlat konvensiyasini o'tkazdilar, Romniga Respublikachilar milliy konvensiyasi uchun kamida 34 delegatni taqdim etishdi.^[80]

Super seshanba

Respublikachilar birlamchi musobaqasida eng ko'p shtat 2012 yil 6 martda ovoz bergan, Romni oltita shtatda g'olib chiqqan (Alyaska, Aydaho, Massachusets, Ogayo, Vermont, Virjiniya); Santorum uchta shtatda g'olib chiqdi (Shimoliy Dakota, Oklaxoma, Tennessi); va Gingrich g'olib bo'lgan Gruziya.^[81]

Taxminiy prezidentlikka nomzod

Romni uchun ovoz berish ulushi, okrug bo'yicha. Qorong'i ranglar saylovchilarning yuqori foizini anglatadi. Qora rang Romni uchun hech qanday ovoz berilmaganligini bildiradi.

Super seshanbadan so'ng Santorum Kanzas, Luiziana, Alabama va Missisipida g'olib chiqdi, Ron Pol esa Virjiniya orollari guruhini yutdi. Biroq, Romni Guam, Gavayi, Amerika Samoasi, Puerto-Riko, Illinoys, Viskonsin, Merilend, Kolumbiya okrugi va Shimoliy Mariana orollarida g'alaba qozongan holda ishonchli peshqadamlikni saqlab qoldi. Natijada, Santorum 10-aprel kuni maktabni tark etdi. Romni 24-aprel kuni Delaver shtatidagi g'oliblikni qo'lga kiritgandan so'ng, Gingrich nomzodlar tanlovining oxiri sifatida ko'rilgan va 2-may kuni respublikachilar partiyasi Romnini taxmin qilingan nomzod deb e'lon qildi. . Ron Pol hech qachon rasman o'qishni tashlamagan bo'lsa-da, 14-may kuni saylovoldi tashviqotini to'xtatdi.

2012 yil aprel oyiga kelib, Respublikachilar nomzodi uchun Romniga munosib alternativa mavjud bo'lmaganda, so'rovnomalar shuni ko'rsatdiki, Romni faraz qilingan boshma-bosh umumiy saylovlar bahsida Obamaning avvalgi ikki raqamli ustunligini qo'lga kiritdi.^[82] Biroq, o'tkazilgan so'rovnomalar (ham milliy, ham Florida va Ogayo singari jang maydonlarida) shuni ko'rsatdiki, Romniga ovoz beraman deganlarning aksariyati uchun asosiy turtki Romnini ijobiy qo'llab-quvvatlash o'rniga Obamaga qarshi dushmanlik edi.^[82][83] 2012 yil 25 aprelda Respublika milliy qo'mitasi (RNC) Romni partiyani e'lon qildi taxmin qilingan nomzod.^[84] 29 may kuni Texas Romni g'olib bo'lgan 2012 yilgi respublika boshlang'ich saylovlarini o'tkazdi. Keyinchalik shtatdagi 155 delegatning to'planishi Romni uchun partiyaning nomzodligini ta'minlash uchun etarli edi, chunki kamida 34 ta garovga qo'yilmagan delegatlar unga ovoz bergan bo'lsa, bu ehtimol. 5 iyun kuni Kaliforniyada va bir nechta kichik shtatlarda g'alaba qozonganidan so'ng, Romni 1144 delegatdan oshib ketdi, unga nominatsiya bo'yicha aniq ishonchni taqdim etdi va tsiklning so'nggi musobaqasi bo'lgan 26-iyun Yuta shtatidagi boshlang'ich tashkilotni faqat ramziy qildi. Iyul oyida Romni Obamani tasvirlab berdi ta'tilga uchrashuv "Chikago uslubidagi siyosat eng yomoni" sifatida mem 2012 yilgi kampaniyaning ritorikasiga^{[85][86][87][88][ortiqcha vaznmi? – muhokama qilish]}

2012 yil 28 avgustda delegatlar Respublika milliy anjumani Mitt Romni Prezidentga qarshi prezidentlikka nomzod sifatida tanladi Barak Obama.^[89] Ushbu rasmiy nomzod 6-noyabr kuni bo'lib o'tadigan saylovlarga ikki oylik yakuniy poygani belgilaydi.^[90]

Umumiy saylov kampaniyasi

Umumiy saylov kampaniyasi jiddiy boshlandi Mexnat kuni, 2012 yil 3 sentyabr.^[91]

Bain Capital

Romnining Bain Capital va Bain investitsiyalaridagi rekordlari eng muhim muammo bo'lib, Romni Bain-da ishlaganida munozara yuritib, minglab ish o'rinlarini yaratgan boshqaruv va etakchilik qobiliyatlarini namoyish etdi. Siyosiy muxoliflarning ta'kidlashicha, Romni davrida Beyndagi ba'zi investitsiyalar ishdan bo'shatilgan o'rta sinf ishchilari hisobiga investorlar foydasini oshirgan.^[92][93] Romni ta'tilga chiqdi Bain Capital 1999 yil fevral oyida Solt Leyk-Siti Olimpiadasi. Bainni qayta tashkil qilish paytida Romni kompaniya hujjatlarida nomini saqlab qoldi va SEC hujjatlariga binoan u yana 3 yil davomida Bainning "yagona aktsiyadori, yagona direktori, bosh ijrochi direktori va prezidenti" bo'lib qolmoqda.^[94] Ushbu nomuvofiqlik haqida xabar berilgan Boston Globe 2012 yil iyul oyida^[95] va Obama tomonidan ishlatilgan^[96] va uning reklama kampaniyasida Romni 1999 yildan 2002 yilgacha bo'lgan davrda Bain Capital faoliyati uchun javobgardir.^[97] Beynning so'zlariga ko'ra, Romni talab qilinadigan hujjatlarda bo'lganiga qaramay, hech qanday faol rol o'ynamagan.^[98][99] FactCheck.org bu masalani o'rganib chiqdi va Romni 1999 yilda Beynni tark etgani haqida xabar berdi.^[100] Tomonidan hisobot Glenn Kessler ning Washington Post ^[101] Obama saylov kampaniyasi xodimining SEC hujjatlariga nisbatan jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish yoki fuqarolik javobgarligi to'g'risidagi da'volari uchun juda oz yoki hech qanday asos yo'qligini xabar qildi.^[101] Romnining saylovoldi kampaniyasi g'azablandi va Romni shaxsan o'zi uchun kechirim so'rashni talab qildi, ammo Obama saylov kampaniyasi rad etdi.^{[97][102][103]}

2012 yil iyun oyida sobiq prezident Bill Klinton Romni gubernator bo'lib ishlagan va "ajoyib biznes karerasi" bo'lganida, prezidentning muhim funktsiyalarini bajarish uchun asosiy talablarga javob berganligini aytdi.^[104][105] Klinton, shuningdek, Romnining iqtisodiy takliflari "noto'g'ri" ekanligini va Romni prezidentligi mamlakat va dunyo uchun "falokatli" bo'lishidan ogohlantirdi.^[106][107]

Xalqaro sayohat

2012 yil iyul oyida Romni Respublikachilar partiyasining taxminiy nomzodi sifatida xalqaro sayohatni amalga oshirdi Birlashgan Qirollik, Isroil va Polsha davlatlar rahbarlari bilan uchrashish, shuningdek mablag 'yig'ish.^{[108][109][110][111]}

Yilda London, uning NBC telekanaliga bergan intervyusidagi sharhida, u Londonning tayyorligi bilan bog'liq xavfsizlik masalalarida "bezovta qiluvchi hikoyalar" ga murojaat qilgan. 2012 yilgi Olimpiya o'yinlari ingliz matbuoti va etakchi siyosatchilar tomonidan diplomatik bo'lmagan deb qaraldi.^{[112][113][114]} Buyuk Britaniya bosh vaziri Devid Kemeron Olimpiya o'yinlari xavfsizligini himoya qildi: "Biz Olimpiya o'yinlarini dunyodagi eng gavjum shaharlarda o'tkazmoqdamiz. Agar siz Olimpiada o'yinlarini hech qanday joyda o'tkazmasangiz, albatta osonroq. Men tashrif buyurganman. Naypyidaw yaqinda, Birmada, ular olti qatorli avtomagistrallarga ega edilar va ularda avtoulovlar yo'q. Bu gavjum, gavjum shahar, shuning uchun sizda ham qiyinchiliklar bo'ladi ". Kemeronning yordamchilari u Romni yoki Solt Leyk-Siti shahrida jib qilmoqchi emasligini aytgan bo'lsalar-da, Britaniya matbuoti" hech qanday joy yo'q "degan fikrni qo'lga kiritdi. Romni 2002 yilda Olimpiadani boshqargan Yuta shtatidagi kinoya sifatida.^[115][116]

Yilda Quddus, Romni Eronga qarshi harbiy zarba berish imkoniyatini Isroil Bosh vaziri bilan muhokama qildi Benyamin Netanyaxu va Prezident Shimon Peres. Shuningdek, u Isroil muxolifati lideri bilan Eronga nisbatan tashqi siyosatni muhokama qildi Shoul Mofaz.^[117] Romnining aytishicha, AQSh Eronning Isroilga zarar etkazishini oldini olish bo'yicha "tantanali vazifa" ga ega.^[118] U saylangan taqdirda Eronning yadro inshootlariga hujum qilishiga jamoat va'dasini bermagan, ammo diplomatik choralar va iqtisodiy sanktsiyalar muvaffaqiyatli bo'lishiga umid qilgan bo'lsa-da, Eronning yadro dasturini tugatish uchun hech qanday imkoniyat stoldan chetda qolmasligi kerakligini takrorladi.^[119] Romni Quddusni Isroilning poytaxti deb atagan,^[119] va keyinchalik AQSh elchixonasini ko'chirishni rejalashtirayotganini aytdi Tel-Aviv Quddusga, lekin Isroil hukumati bilan maslahatlashib, ko'chish vaqtini hal qiladi.^[120][121] The Falastin ma'muriyati va boshqa Falastin tashkilotlari Romnining Quddusning siyosiy maqomi to'g'risidagi so'zlarini, kelajakdagi Falastin davlatining poytaxtiga aylanishiga umid qilishlarini, shuningdek Romnining Falastin Muxtoriyati Prezidenti bilan uchrashishdan bosh tortishini rad etishdi. Mahmud Abbos (u o'rniga PA Bosh vaziri bilan uchrashdi Salam Fayyod ).^[122] Ba'zi Falastin rahbarlari, Romni xayriya yig'ini paytida, madaniy tafovutlarni taklif qilganida aytgan so'zlaridan ham xafa bo'lishdi^[123] va "ta'minot qo'li"^[124][125] nima uchun isroilliklar falastinliklarga qaraganda iqtisodiy jihatdan ko'proq muvaffaqiyatga erishganliklari va boshqa iqtisodiy qo'shnilar, masalan, AQSh va Meksika yoki Chili va Ekvador o'rtasida qanday o'xshashliklar mavjudligini tushuntirishga yordam bering.^[126] Falastin ma'muriyati prezidenti Mahmud Abbosning katta yordamchisi bu so'zlarni irqchilik deb atadi,^[125][127] Latino siyosati milliy instituti prezidenti amerikalik siyosatshunos Anjelo Falcon ham shunday qildi.^[128] The Meksikaning AQShdagi elchixonasi shuningdek, Romnining izohlarini rad etdi va Meksikada hozirgi vaqtda AQShga qaraganda yuqori iqtisodiy o'sish sur'ati va inflyatsiya darajasi pastligini ta'kidladi.^[129] Keyinchalik Romni o'zining izohlari "Falastin madaniyati yoki ularning iqtisodiyotida qabul qilingan qarorlarga" qarshi qaratilganligini rad etdi.^{[126][130][131]}

Yilda Varshava, Romni Polshani boshqa davlatlar taqlid qilishi kerak bo'lgan kichik hukumat va erkin tadbirkorlik modeli deb atadi. U Polshani "hukumat hukmronlik qiladigan iqtisodiyotning soxta va'dasini" rad etgani va "innovatsiyalarni rag'batlantirish, sarmoyalarni jalb qilish, savdoni kengaytirish va o'z imkoniyatlari doirasida yashashga" intilayotgani uchun maqtadi.^[132] Romni shuningdek, ko'plab mojarolarda AQShni qo'llab-quvvatlaganligi uchun Polsha xalqiga minnatdorchilik bildirdi. Romni qisqacha eslatib o'tdi Rossiya, mamlakatni ro'yxatiga qo'shib qo'ying Suriya, Venesuela va Belorussiya, "ozodlik istagi shafqatsiz zulmga uchragan" mamlakatlar misollari sifatida.^[133] Amerikalik jurnalistlar tashrifi chog'ida Romnini so'roq qilmoqchi bo'lganlarida Varshava noma'lum askar maqbarasi, uning saylov kampaniyasi vakili jurnalistlarga: "Eshagimni o'p. Bu Polsha xalqi uchun muqaddas joy", dedi va muxbirga "itarib yubor" dedi.^[134] Keyinchalik vakili portlash uchun uzr so'radi.^[135] Yilda Gdansk, Solidarnoć hammuassisi va sobiq Polsha Prezidenti Lex Uelsa Romni prezidentlikka tasdiqlangan,^[136][137] Ammo Solidarnojning hozirgi rahbariyati tadbirdan uzoqlashdi va Romnini kasaba uyushmalari va mehnat huquqlariga dushman sifatida tanqid qildi.^[138]

21 yirik yangiliklar tahliliga ko'ra Media tadqiqot markazi, tarkibni tahlil qiluvchi konservativ tashkilot, sayohatni yoritishi ABC, CBS va NBC birinchi navbatda salbiy bo'lgan.^[139]

NAACP nutqi

Romni taklifnomani qabul qildi^[140] ga murojaat qilish Rangli odamlarni rivojlantirish bo'yicha milliy assotsiatsiya (NAACP) 2012 yil 11-iyulda.^[141] Romni ish o'rinlari yaratish masalasida: "Agar bizning maqsadimiz ish joylari bo'lsa, biz har yili olganimizdan bir trillion dollardan ko'proq mablag 'sarflashni to'xtatishimiz kerak. Buning uchun men har qanday muhim bo'lmagan narsalarni yo'q qilaman, Obamacare-ni o'z ichiga oladi va men isloh qilish va tejash uchun harakat qilaman - "Romni ishtirokchilar tomonidan uzoq vaqt bous tomonidan to'xtatildi.^[142][143] Keyinchalik Romni Montananing Xemilton shahrida o'tkazilgan xayriya yig'ilishida qatnashdi va NAACP tadbirida olgan shov-shuv haqida mulohaza yuritdi: "Shuni eslatib qo'ying: agar ular hukumatdan ko'proq narsalar istasalar, boshqa odamga ovoz berishlarini aytinglar - ko'proq bepul narsalar. Ammo unutmang, aslida hech narsa bepul emas. "^[144]

Vitse-prezident tanlovi

Mitt Romni Pol Rayan bilan 2012 yil 11 avgustda Virjiniya shtatining Norfolk shahrida 2012 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida qatnashadigan sherigi sifatida tanishtirgandan so'ng.

Kitobga ko'ra Ikki marta pastga, Romnining saylovoldi kampaniyasi uning potentsial nomzodlari ro'yxatini qisqartirdi Vitse prezident avvalgisiga Minnesota shtatining gubernatori Tim Pawlenty, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari senatori dan Ogayo shtati Rob Portman, oxir-oqibat 2016 prezidentlikka nomzodlar senator Marko Rubio dan Florida va Hokim Kris Kristi ning Nyu-Jersi va uzoq vaqt AQSh vakili Pol Rayan ning Viskonsin.^[145]

Birlashgan Qirollik, Isroil va Polshadagi chet el safarlaridan qaytgan Romni Virjiniya, Shimoliy Karolina va Florida bo'ylab avtobusda sayohat qilishni rejalashtirgan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

2012 yil 10 avgustda Romni 2012 yil 11 avgustda o'zining turmush o'rtog'ini tanishtirishi e'lon qilindi Norfolk, Virjiniya, sayohatdan keyin AQShning Viskonsin shtati,^{[146][147][148][149]} uning tanlovi Rayan bo'lishini taxmin qilish uchun bir nechta yangiliklar manbalariga etakchilik qilmoqda.^[150]

11 avgust kuni ertalab soat 7 dan ko'p o'tmay, Romni kampaniyasi "Mittning VP" nomli mobil ilovasi orqali Rayanni vitse-prezident uchun tanlaganini rasman e'lon qildi.^[13]Ushbu qaror Rayanni birinchi partiyalarning birinchi vitse-prezidentlikka nomzodiga aylantirdi Viskonsin.^[151]

"Siz buni qurmadingiz"

Tashqi video
Obamaning tegishli takliflaridan olingan video
Roanoke, VA-dagi to'liq sharhlar (to'liq stenogramma ) 2012 yil 13-iyul.

2012 yil 13 iyulda Obama nutq so'zladi Roanoke, Virjiniya, unda "siz buni qurmadingiz" iborasi mavjud edi:^[152]

Men bilan rozi bo'lgan badavlat, muvaffaqiyatli amerikaliklar juda ko'p - chunki ular biror narsani qaytarib berishni xohlashadi. Ular buni qilmasliklarini bilishadi - qarang, agar siz muvaffaqiyatga erishgan bo'lsangiz, u erga o'zingiz erisha olmadingiz. Siz u erga o'zingiz erisha olmadingiz. Men har doim o'ylaydigan odamlar bilan hayratda qolaman, bu juda aqlli bo'lganim uchun bo'lsa kerak. U erda juda ko'p aqlli odamlar bor. Men hammadan ko'proq mehnat qilganim uchun bo'lsa kerak. Sizga bir narsa aytib beray - u erda juda ko'p mehnatsevar odamlar bor.

Agar muvaffaqiyatga erishgan bo'lsangiz, kimdir sizga yordam berdi. Sizning hayotingizda bir joyda buyuk ustoz bor edi. Sizni rivojlantirishga imkon beradigan ushbu ishonib bo'lmaydigan Amerika tizimini yaratishda kimdir yordam berdi. Kimdir yo'llar va ko'priklarga mablag 'kiritgan. Agar sizda biznesingiz bo'lsa - siz buni qurmagan edingiz. Buni boshqa birov amalga oshirdi. Internet o'z-o'zidan ixtiro qilinmadi. Hukumat tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida barcha kompaniyalar Internetdan pul ishlashlari uchun Internet yaratildi. Gap shundaki, biz muvaffaqiyatga erishganimizda, shaxsiy tashabbusimiz tufayli, shuningdek, birgalikda ish qilganimiz tufayli ham muvaffaqiyatga erishamiz.

Respublikachilar bu bayonot Obamaning qo'llab-quvvatlashidan dalolat beradi, deb da'vo qilishdi katta hukumat.^[153] Obamaning saylovoldi kampaniyasida bayonot kontekstdan chiqarildi, Romni esa "kontekst tirnoqdan yomonroq" deb javob berdi.^[154][155] Respublikachilar milliy qo'mitasi Obamaning "Siz qanchalik ko'p kontekstga ega bo'lsangiz, shunchalik yomonroq" deb nomlangan so'zlari to'liq matni bilan veb-reklama e'lon qildi.^[156]

Keyingi dushanba, 16-iyul, Mitt Romni saylov kampaniyasida so'zlagan nutqida "siz buni qurmadingiz" degan bayonot haqida gapirdi Pensilvaniya, dedi:

Stiv Djobs Apple-ni qurmagan, Genri Ford Ford Motors-ni qurmagan, Papa Jon Papa-Jon-pitsani qurmagan deyish ... Shunga o'xshash gaplarni aytish shunchaki ahmoqlik emas. Bu Amerikadagi har bir tadbirkor, har bir novatorni haqorat qiladi.^[157]

Obamaning saylovoldi kampaniyasi, Factcheck.org va Politifact ushbu xarakteristikaga qo'shilmadi va "siz uni qurmadingiz" degan satrdan oldingi jumla yo'llar va ko'priklarga ishora qilganini va nutq Obamaning odamlarning mehnatsevarligini olqishlaganligi bilan yakunlandi. o'z bizneslarini yaratish. Politifact Romni hujumini yolg'on deb baholadi.^[158]

Factcheck.org o'z tahlilida shunday dedi:^[159]

Obamaning bu ikki jumlani beixtiyor ifodalashiga shubha yo'q, lekin prezident nima haqida gaplashayotgani kontekstdan aniq. U hukumat, shu jumladan hukumat tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan ta'lim, infratuzilma va ilmiy tadqiqotlar - biznesga "bizda mavjud bo'lgan ushbu aql bovar qilmaydigan Amerika tizimi" ni amalga oshirishda yordam berish haqida gapirdi. Xulosa qilib, u shunday dedi: "Gap shundaki ... muvaffaqiyatga erishganimizda, biz shaxsiy tashabbusimiz tufayli, shuningdek, birgalikda ish qilganimiz tufayli ham muvaffaqiyatga erishamiz."

Factcheck.org o'z tahlillarini 17 iyuldagi nutqida Romni to'liqroq ma'lumot berganini tan olish bilan yakunladi. Hukumat infratuzilmasi va qo'llab-quvvatlashi haqida Romni shunday dedi:

Agar sizda bunday narsalar bo'lmasa, siz haqiqatan ham biznes qila olmaysiz. Ammo, bilasizmi, biz bu narsalar uchun pul to'laymiz. Yaxshi? Soliq to'lovchilar davlat uchun to'lovlarni amalga oshiradilar. Bu hukumat hammamizga shunchaki ularni etkazib berayotgani kabi emas va biz "Eh, shunday qilgani uchun hukumatga rahmat" deb aytamiz. Yo'q, aslida biz ular uchun pul to'laymiz va ulardan foyda ko'ramiz va ular qilgan ishlarni va hukumatda ishlaydigan odamlar qilgan qurbonliklarni qadrlaymiz. Ammo ular bu biznesni qurishmagan.

Romni kampaniyasi keyingi voqealar bilan davom etdi kichik biznes bir nechta shtatdagi egalari (Pensilvaniya, Viskonsin, Virjiniya, Ogayo, Ayova, Missuri, Shimoliy Karolina, Michigan, Nyu-Xempshir, Nyu-Meksiko va Nevada), shuningdek, hujum e'lonlari bilan.^[160] Romni kampaniyasi veb-saytining yangi qismi yaratildi^[161][162] va bayonotga tegishli mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarilgan.^[163]

Konventsiya va anjumandan keyingi pog'ona

The 2012 yilgi Respublika milliy anjumani 27-30 avgust kunlari bo'lib o'tdi. Unda Ann Romni, Kris Kristi, Pol Rayan, Klint Istvud va Mitt Romni chiqishlari namoyish etildi.

Romni umuman olganda GOP konvensiyasi bo'yicha ovoz berish natijalari kamtarona edi, konferentsiya uning "yoqimliligi" reytingini yaxshiladi, garchi u Obamani ushbu "tanqidiy" toifada ta'qib qilishni davom ettirsa ham.^[164] Buning ortidan Demokratlar qurultoyidan keyin Obamaning foydasiga katta pog'ona paydo bo'ldi.

Qohira va Bingazi hujumlari

2012 yil 11 sentyabrda AQShning Qohiradagi elchixonasi yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan notinchlikni kutib turdi musulmonlarga qarshi film go'yoki Qo'shma Shtatlarda ishlab chiqarilgan, "Musulmonlarning diniy hissiyotlariga zarar etkazish bo'yicha adashgan shaxslarning davomli harakatlarini" qoralagan va boshqalarning diniy e'tiqodlariga hurmatni "Amerika demokratiyasining asosi" deb atagan bayonotlarni e'lon qildi.^[165] Bir necha soatdan keyin, Misrning Qohira va Liviyaning Bingazi shahridagi diplomatik vakolatxonalariga hujum uyushtirildi. Hujumdan so'ng AQShning Qohiradagi elchixonasi tvitterda "Bugun ertalab qoralash (bizning norozilik namoyishlarimiz boshlanishidan oldin chiqarilgan) hanuzgacha davom etmoqda. Biz ham Elchixonani asossiz ravishda buzishni qoralaymiz."^[165] Uning matbuotga dastlabki so'zlarida, AQSh davlat kotibi Hillari Klinton "Men missiyamizga qilingan hujumni qat'iyan qoralayman Bengazi Bugun."^[166][167] Aftidan sodir bo'lgan voqealar xronologiyasidan bexabar bo'lgan Romni, "Obama ma'muriyatining birinchi javobi bizning diplomatik vakolatxonalarimizga qilingan hujumlarni qoralash emas, balki hujumlarni uyushtirganlarga hamdardlik bildirgani sharmandalik" deb bayonot tarqatdi.^[168]

Ertasi kuni AQShning Liviyadagi elchisi Bingazi hujumida halok bo'lgan bir necha amerikaliklardan biri bo'lganligi tasdiqlandi.^[165][166] Televizion matbuot anjumani va intervyuda Romni yana ma'muriyat, uning fikriga ko'ra, tajovuzkorlarga xayrixohlik qilgani va tajovuzkorlarning xatti-harakatlarini qoralashdan ko'ra Amerika qadriyatlari uchun kechirim so'raganligini yangradi deb ta'kidladi.^[169] Romnining so'zlari ommaviy axborot manbalari tomonidan voqealar rivoji va siyosiy sharhlovchilar tomonidan Romnini milliy fojiadan shaxsiy siyosiy ustunlikka erishish uchun ochiq qoldirgani uchun keng tanqid qilindi.^{[169][170][171]} Respublikachilar dastlab Romnining izohlaridan uzoqlashishdi, ammo u o'zining sharhlari vaqti va mohiyati uchun tobora ko'proq tanqidlarga uchraganligi sababli, bir nechta konservativ siyosatchilar uning so'zlarini himoya qilishdi.^[169]

Ovozlarni safarbar qilish muammolari

Romni an'anaviy o'rnini egalladi GOTV markazlashtirilgan tizim Orca loyihasi. Loyiha saylov kunida muhim shtatlarga 40 ming ko'ngillini jalb qila olmadi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ommaviy axborot vositalari muammolari

Birinchi televizion reklama va kontekst bo'yicha savollar

Oldingi saylovoldi kampaniyasida Romni 2007 yil mart oyida televizion reklama qilishni boshlagan edi. Ammo 2012 yilgi tsiklda uning birinchi reklamasi 2011 yilning noyabrigacha efirga uzatilmagan edi. Nyu-Xempshir, Obamaning takliflaridan kontekstdan tashqarida foydalangani uchun keng tanqid qilindi. Unda, ehtimol, Obamaning: "Agar biz iqtisodiyot haqida gaplashishni davom ettirsak, biz yutqazamiz", deb aytgan klipi kiritilgan. Obamaning 2008 yilgi saylovoldi kampaniyasida so'zlar ekan, yordamchisining raqibining elektron pochtasidan iqtibos keltirgani, Jon Makkeyn bu Obamaning emas, Makkeynning saylovoldi strategiyasiga tegishli edi.^[172]

Romni kampaniyasi reklamani himoya qildi. Ga binoan Boston Globe "" Romni yordamchilari hatto bu reaktsiyadan faxrlanishlarini aytishdi va reklama e'tiborni jalb qilish uchun ataylab yo'ldan ozdirishdi ". Romney campaign adviser Eric Fehrnstrom stated: "It was all very deliberate. We want to engage him on the subject he wants to avoid, which is his failure to create jobs and get this economy moving again."^[173] In an article on the Romney campaign website, communications director Gail Gitcho wrote "Three years ago, candidate Barack Obama mocked his opponent's campaign for saying 'if we keep talking about the economy, we're going to lose.' Now, President Obama's campaign is desperate not to talk about the economy."

Fact checking organization Siyosat gave the Romney campaign a "pants on fire" rating for "distorting Obama's words, which have been taken out of context in a ridiculously misleading way,"^[174] while another fact-checking organization, FactCheck.org, declined to assess whether that particular clip in the Romney ad was misleading, and instead said: "We won't quibble with the spot's main message, which is that Obama has failed to fix the economy. That's true enough." Ga binoan The New York Times, when the Obama camp put material on television that made "no effort to put any of Mr. Romney's statements into context", the Romney campaign responded by saying that Obama was trying to distract Americans from real issues such as high unemployment.^[175]

Work requirement for welfare

In July and August 2012, Romney ran a recurring ad claiming that President Obama wanted to remove the work requirement for welfare recipients. Multiple news outlets and fact checking agencies rated the Romney ad false, Politifact assigning it the rating of "pants on fire."^{[176][177][178]} FactCheck.org stated: "A Mitt Romney TV ad claims the Obama administration has adopted 'a plan to gut welfare reform by dropping work requirements.' The plan does neither of those things." ^[179] Factcheck.org elaborated that the waivers will not "inherently" gut the work requirements, because a lot will depend upon what kind of waivers states propose; moreover, "the way the administration implemented the new policy has not helped", because of questions about whether Congress ever granted to the president any legal authority to issue the waivers.^[179]

Dog incident

2007 yilda Boston Globe reported that, in 1983, Romney transported his pet dog Seamus on the roof of their automobile. Nyut Gingrich aired an anti-Romney hujum e'lon that featured the story,^[180][181] esa Rik Santorum stated it was relevant as an issue of character.^[182]

Etch A Sketch

Eric Fehrnstrom, a top aide to Romney, was asked by comedian and political commentator Jon Fugelsang on CNN how their campaigning would change if and when Romney wins the Republican nomination. He answered it would be like an Etch A Sketch to shake-up and start over. Immediately, Santorum and Gingrich took the opportunity to say Romney flip-flops and was not a true conservative. Each held up an Etch A Sketch toy as a visual aid to their audiences. Ron Paul created a short ad saying "this is petty when we have $15 trillion in debt, 12 million unemployed, and USA at war."^[183] Voqeadan keyin Ogayo Art Company saw a 30% increase in sales of Etch A Sketches.^[184]

Mitt Romney explained the words of his advisor by saying, "A general election campaign takes on a different profile. The issues I'm running on will be exactly the same. I was a conservative Republican governor, and I'll be running as a conservative Republican nominee."^[185] A poll by Pew tadqiqot markazi taken in the days after the event found that a majority of voters were unaware that the comment had even been said, with a plurality of those that had heard of it saying that it had no effect on their opinion of Romney.^[186]

Little Face Mitt and other memes

Many called the 2012 presidential election the first real social media election, and the number of memlar it engendered reflects that. Notable contributions included a Yomon lablarni o'qish video, a campaign similar in scope to the campaign for the neologism "santorum" which aimed to create an alternate definition (or gomofon ) for "romney" that referred to "defecating in terror", and also the ayollar bilan to'la bog'lovchi gaffe. Perhaps most popular was the "Little Face Mitt" meme, which was created on August 22 by humorist Reuben Glaser. It showed a depiction of Romney with his facial features "shrunken" within an ordinary-scale blank outline of his face; the result resembled a Dik Treysi comic-strip villain. Within its first four days it had garnered the attention of Gawker,^[187] UPROXX,^[188] CollegeHumor,^[189] BuzzFeed,^[190] PostSecret,^[191] Ona Jons,^[192] Qiziq yoki o'l^[193] va MSNBC Aleks Vagner.^[194] An Obama staffer claimed they were later used as desktop backgrounds on computers in his 2012 reelection headquarters in Chicago.

At the end of its four-month tenure, Little Face Mitt had also been covered in Huffington Post,^[195] Kompleks jurnal,^[196] Mashable,^[197] Boing Boing^[198] and many local print publications and online news websites. Glaser was also interviewed by the Washington Examiner,^[199] The New York Times, Daily Dot,^[200] Yosh turklar^[201] and in articles from as far away as Frantsiya^[202] va Germaniya.^[203] The International Business Times^[204] credited Little Face Mitt and its images as being one of the best political memes ever and described its notoriety as a "foray into the internet's lexicon" for Mitt Romney, and as "immortality".

Tax returns

Due to pressure from political rivals during the Republican primary campaign, Romney released an incomplete 2010 tax return^[205] in early January 2012, along with an estimate of the 2011 return.^[25][26] During the presidential campaign, he declined to disclose additional returns citing the matter as a distraction from more important issues, despite calls to do so by Democrats and several notable Republicans.^[206]

Republicans who have urged Romney to release his tax returns include former Mississippi governor Xeyli Barbur, Maykl Stil va Bill Kristol. Jorj Uill said "The cost of not releasing the returns are clear. Therefore, he must have calculated that there are higher costs in releasing them." Republican strategist Metyu Dovd said, "There's obviously something there, because if there was nothing there, he would say, 'Have at it.' So there's obviously something there that compromises what he said in the past about something."^[207][208]

In response to claims made to the contrary, Romney said that he never paid less than 13% in taxes over the past 10 years.^[209]

Romney stated in a Parad jurnal interview that he doesn't want to release his tax returns because he would like to keep his o‘nlik to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints private,^[210] though he has publicly released his tithing percentages for 2010 (7%) and 2011 (12%).^[211]

For their 2011 tax returns, the Romneys paid nearly $2 million in taxes on an income of $13.7 million for an effective tax rate of 14.1%. They gave almost $4 million to charity, but only claimed $2.25 million in deductions in order to maintain his campaign pledge to pay at least 13% of his income in federal taxes.^[212][213] The summary prepared by PwC stated the Romney's effective tax rate paid had averaged 20.2% from 1990 to 2009.^[214]

Doctored video

MSNBC anchorwoman Andrea Mitchell was caught showing a doctored video clip of Romney at a rally in Pensilvaniya. In the edited version, Romney says how amazing ordering a sandwich with a touch screen device at a Vava convenience store is. Removed from the clip was the context of Romney relating the story of an optometrist he met, who had faced an extensive amount of paperwork from the post office to change his address. Romney was expressing mock amazement at Wawa's efficiency to underscore how the private sector is often more efficient than government, a point that was not evident without the full context of his remarks.^[215][216]

Video of private fundraiser

On September 17, excerpts from a video recorded on hidden camera were published by Ona Jons showing Romney speaking at a private $50,000-a-plate fundraiser held at hedge fund manager Mark Leder qasr Boka-Raton, Florida.^[217] The magazine learned of the video from James Earl Carter IV, demokrat muxolifat tadqiqotchisi (and a grandson of former U.S. president Jimmi Karter ), who found the video online and got the videographer in touch with a writer at the magazine.^[218] On March 13, 2013, on MSNBC "s Ed shou, Scott Prouty, a bartender at the event, revealed himself as the videographer.^[219]

Tashqi video
"Mitt Romney on Obama Voters", Mother Jones.

47% comment

In the video, recorded May 17, Romney responded to a question about his campaign strategy, saying:

There are 47 percent of the people who will vote for the president no matter what. All right, there are 47 percent who are with him, who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it. That's an entitlement. The government should give it to them. And they will vote for this president no matter what. And I mean the president starts off with 48, 49... he starts off with a huge number. These are people who pay no income tax. Forty-seven percent of Americans pay no income tax. So our message of low taxes doesn't connect. So he'll be out there talking about tax cuts for the rich. ... My job is not to worry about those people. I'll never convince them they should take personal responsibility and care for their lives. What I have to do is convince the 5–10% in the center that are independents, that are thoughtful, that look at voting one way or the other depending upon in some cases emotion, whether they like the guy or not.^{[220][221][222]}

Javoblar

In a press conference convened the night of the video's publication, Romney told reporters that while his "off the cuff" remarks could have been more eloquently stated, he had been conveying an important message: that his proposals to lower the Federal Income Tax would not be as persuasive to those who are not paying that particular tax. "The president believes in what I've described as a government-centered society, where government plays a larger and larger role, provides for more and more of the needs of individuals. And I happen to believe instead in a free enterprise, free individual society where people pursuing their dreams are able to employ one another, build enterprises, build the strongest economy in the world."^[223][224] Several weeks later, Romney commented, "I was completely wrong."^[225]

Konservativ kolumnist Peggi Noonan called the Romney campaign "incompetent"^[226] and "a rolling calamity",^[227] and argued that the Romney campaign "needs a new CEO".^[227] Kolumnist Devid Bruks wrote "[Romney is] running a depressingly inept presidential campaign. Mr. Romney, your entitlement reform ideas are essential, but when will the incompetence stop?"^[228] Konservativ yozuvchi Bill Kristol initially described Romney's remarks as "arrogant and stupid" (a comment he later said "might have been a tad harsh"^[229]), but ultimately stood by Romney, saying, "It remains important for the country that Romney wins in November (unless he chooses to step down and we get the Ryan-Rubio ticket we deserve!)."^[230] Several Republicans campaigning for seats in the 2012 election disputed or criticized Romney's remarks, including Senate candidates Linda MakMaxon (CT), Jorj Allen (VA), Sen. Dekan Xeller (NV), Sen. Skott Braun (MA), and Gov. Susana Martinez (NM).^[231] Some conservative Republicans, such as Erik Erikson va Rush Limbaugh, defended Romney's 47% remark.^[232][233]

PolitiFact has rated the 47% remark as factually true, assuming Romney was referring to the federal income tax—the reasons being that many Americans were so poor as to be exempt from it, and others qualified for enough breaks and other exemptions that their tax liability amounted to zero.^[234]

During the Vice Presidential Debate, after Jo Bayden criticized Romney's comments, Ryan responded, "With respect to that quote, I think the vice president very well knows that sometimes the words don't come out of your mouth the right way", referring to Biden's reputation for gaffes.^[235] President Obama stated in an interview with Devid Letterman, "My expectation is if you want to be president, you've got to work for everybody, not just for some".^[236][237]

Several commentators noted that 47% was also Romney's share of the popular vote (rounded to the nearest percentage point),^{[238][239][240][241]} a result some considered ironic.^{[240][241][242]} Obama had led 50%–48% on election night, but the results edged toward 51%–47% as counting continued over the following weeks.^{[238][239][241]}

Despite downplaying the original remarks during the campaign, Romney stated soon after the election that President Obama won the election by promising "gifts" to key Democratic voters such as the black and Hispanic communities.^[243]

Isroil-Falastin tinchlik jarayoni

The video also showed Romney expressing doubt over whether the Palestinians were fully invested in working toward the success of the Isroil-Falastin tinchlik jarayoni.^[244] He said the Palestinians are "committed to the destruction and elimination of Israel".^[245] In response, Chief Palestinian Negotiator Saeb Erekat said "only those who want to maintain the Israeli occupation will claim the Palestinians are not interested in peace."^[246]

Eron

Another part of the video shows Romney saying:

If I were Iran, if I were Iran—a crazed fanatic, I'd say let's get a little fissile material to Hezbollah, have them carry it to Chicago or some other place, and then if anything goes wrong, or America starts acting up, we'll just say, "Guess what? Unless you stand down, why, we're going to let off a iflos bomba." I mean this is where we have—where America could be held up and blackmailed by Iran, by the mullahs, by crazy people. So we really don't have any option but to keep Iran from having a nuclear weapon.^[247]

Analysts noted that a dirty bomb requires only radioaktiv materials, not bo'linadigan materials like those from a nuclear weapons program.^[248]

Candidate statements and campaign ads on GM and Chrysler auto production in China

Statements by Romney and his campaign have been called false by automakers Chrysler va General Motors (GM).

During the final weeks of the campaign, the Romney campaign began to promote the idea that as a result of the Obama Administration's bailout of the automotive industry, U.S.-based auto manufacturing jobs would be outsourced to China.^{[249][250][251]} Bloomberg yangiliklari had reported on October 21 that Fiat, the majority owner of Chrysler (the maker of Jiplar ), was considering restarting production lines in China that had been idle since 2009. The article quoted Fiat/Chrysler's chief operating officer for Asia as saying that Jeep production sites would be added to China rather than shifted from current production sites in North America.^[252]

On October 25, Romney said at a rally in the key battleground state of Ohio, "I saw a story today that one of the great manufacturers in this state Jeep — now owned by the Italians — is thinking of moving all production to China."^[251] Within hours, Chrysler responded, saying in part:^{[249][251][253]}

Despite clear and accurate reporting, the take has given birth to a number of stories making readers believe that Chrysler plans to shift all Jeep production to China from North America, and therefore idle assembly lines and U.S. workforce. It is a leap that would be difficult even for professional circus acrobats.Let's set the record straight: Jeep has no intention of shifting production of its Jeep models out of North America to China.(diqqat asl nusxada)

Two days later, on October 27, Romney began airing a television ad in Ohio that said, "Obama took GM and Chrysler into bankruptcy, and sold Chrysler to Italians who are going to build Jeeps in China."^[251] Media observers noted that the campaign had taken the highly unusual step of releasing the ad without announcing the release to the press.^[249][251] Chrysler's CEO Serxio Markionne responded, saying that the claim that production of Jeeps would be transferred from the U.S. to China, leaving U.S. factories idle, was completely false.^[249][251] He also said that not only would Jeep production lines remain in operation in the U.S. but Chrysler would be investing $500 million to expand production at the Toledo, Ohio Jeep plant.^[249]

In spite of the denials by the auto manufacturer, the Romney campaign subsequently began airing a new radio ad in Ohio that repeated the false claim that Jeep would be cutting Ohio jobs in order to expand into China.^[249][254] The radio ad also said that the other auto manufacturer that had received government assistance during the auto manufacturer crisis, GM, was moving 15,000 American jobs to China.

A GM representative denounced the Romney ad, saying, "We've clearly entered some parallel universe during these last few days.... No amount of campaign politics at its cynical worst will diminish our record of creating jobs in the U.S. and repatriating profits back to this country."^[255]

In December, Politifact described Romney's Jeep comments as their "Lie of the Year" for 2012.^[256]

As of 2018, the Ohio automobile factory at the center of the dispute, Toledo majmuasi, remains open and employs more workers than it did in 2009. Nonetheless, Chrysler has moved some of its production elsewhere; uning Jeep Cherokee line was moved into Belvidere, Illinoys va Changsha, China. The Changsha factory has begun production on 8 lines of Jeep-branded vehicles, partly as a response to rising demand from China's market. ^{[257][258][259]}

Umumiy saylov bahslari

Romney had his first general election debate against Obama on October 3 in Denver, Colorado on domestic topics.^[260] Snap polls shortly after the debate by CNN and others found that many people believe Romney did significantly better than Obama in the first debate, sometimes referred to the change in pace of the election.^[261] Subsequent public opinion polls showed the debate had eliminated most of the gains in the polls that Obama had made over Romney after the two parties' national conventions.^[262][263]

On October 11, Romney's running mate Paul Ryan debated Vice-President Joe Biden, in the only Vice-Presidential debate of the 2012 election cycle. Topics covered included the stimulus, the abortion debate, and foreign policy.

The second presidential debate was a Townhall on October 16. The debate was noted for its heated exchanges,^[264] and had targeted discussions of Libya, immigration, and kapitalni to'lash ayollar uchun.^[265] During the second debate, Romney was perceived to have struggled compared to his previous performance.^[266] Polls conducted by CBS, CNN va Reuters /Ipsos found a plurality of voters who believed Obama had done better.^{[267][268][269]} During the debates Romney said that he would charge China with currency manipulation. China responded that it would show "gradual progress and voluntarily reform China's exchange rate regime".^[270]

The third and final debate between Romney and Obama was held two weeks before election day, on October 23 in Boca Raton, Florida. The topics discussed included a variety of foreign affairs and domestic policy issues.^[271] Ga binoan Guardian, Romney "appeared unsure at times and occasionally stumbled over his lines as if struggling to remember his briefing notes."^[272] Many viewers also noted that Romney was perspiring,^[272][273] which reminded some Twitter users of Richard Nixon's 1960 presidential debate.^[274] Instant polls by Public Policy Polling, CNN, and CBS showed that more viewers felt Obama had won the debate than felt that Romney had.^[272]

Election day activities

An attempt to apply qorong'ilik orqali xavfsizlik to protect Romney's voting day smartphone based project ORCA ran aground when the system crashed under the full load of coordinating a nationwide election day effort.^[275] Another disadvantage of the ORCA system was that unlike Obama's Narwhal, ORCA only counted known voters and so predicted a Romney sweep, even as Obama's volunteers were bringing in voters that the Romney campaign had not expected.^[276]

Post-campaign matters

Romney "seems preoccupied with the futures of members of his campaign staff" and is working on a "system to organize the 400 résumés of those staff members whose paychecks will run out in 21 days."^[277] The Romney campaign has arranged for "severance pay through the end of November" for some members of his campaign staff.^[277]

Romney transition website

The Romney o'tish website briefly appeared online on Wednesday November 7, 2012. Its iboralar were "Smaller, Simpler, Smarter" over "Believe in America". Blogger Taegan Goddard oldi skrinshotlar^[278] of the site while it was live, showing pages linked from the front page headed "The President-Elect" (with details about "The Inauguration"), "Believe in America", "Newsroom", and "Join the Administration". The site had been prepared by Blue Host, a web-hosting company based in Yuta, whose owner confirmed that the site had been prepared for Romney.^[279]

"Readiness Project"

The Romney campaign, in accordance with the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act, had made extensive pre-election plans for a potential transition, called the "Romney Readiness Project"^[280][281] should he be elected president. Avvalgi governor of Utah Mayk Leavitt was selected in June 2012 by Romney to lead the planning for the project, which included a "200-day plan"^[280][281] outlining the legislative agenda of the first 200 days of a Romney administration. Leavitt, along with Bet Mayers va Bob White, had formed a list of ten candidates for each Kabinet position to aid Romney in making appointments to those positions. The operation included task forces for transitioning specific areas of the federal government. Activities undertaken by the Readiness Project included preparing policy briefings for davlat xizmatchilari at federal agencies, which would be delivered by "parachute teams" following the election; creating a list of candidates to fill the several hundred political appointments made by the President; bilan muvofiqlashtirish Obama ma'muriyati for the transfer of occupancy of presidential residences, including the oq uy va Birinchi raqamli observatoriya doirasi; liaising with the Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari qurolli kuchlari for the assumption of Milliy qo'mondonlik ma'muriyati and launch control of yadro qurollari; and developing a post-election communications plan, which reportedly included a 1,000-word victory speech Romney would deliver.^[282][283] These included "landing"^[281] teams to be deployed to governmental agencies two weeks post-election and "beachhead"^[281] teams to guide the transition following Romney's would-be inauguration on January 20.^[281] The transition planning effort was divided into four segments, two of which were executed: the "readiness phase," which lasted from June until the 2012 yilgi Respublika milliy anjumani and the "planning phase," which lasted from the convention until election day. Two additional phases were planned, but were not executed owing to Romney's loss: the "transition phase" and the "hand-off phase," both of which would have occurred post-election and would have culminated in the transition team's plan for the first 200 days following Romney's would-be inauguration as president.^[284] On the evening of the election, the Readiness Project's transition website, declaring Romney's victory, was accidentally pushed live, but was quickly taken down again. The site was built by a Utah-based web development company, SolutionStream.^[285]

In accordance with the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010, the project was provided with office space by the Umumiy xizmatlarni boshqarish (GSA) beginning in September 2012, two months prior to the election.^[282][283] The offices of the Readiness Project were shuttered and completely cleared within three days following Romney's defeat. Total spending by the Readiness Project between its inception and dissolution was $8.9 million, with all of the funds appropriated by the AQSh hukumati.^[283]

In May 2013, the organization formerly responsible for the Romney transition preparation, "R2P", released a report detailing the preparations for a potential Romney administration. In the report, specific aspects of the transition were described, including post-election, pre-inauguration "corporate-style" management seminars for appointees/nominees and a restructuring of the Prezidentning ijro etuvchi devoni to satisfy Romney's preferences, along with a Power Point presentation prepared to brief a President-elect Romney in the days immediately following the election.^[286] In 2013, Leavitt published a 138-page case study of the Readiness Project, Romney Readiness Project 2012: Retrospectives and Lessons Learned.^[287]

2016 yilgi prezident saylovi

Romney announced on January 30, 2015 that he would not run for president in 2016 and would be "unlikely" to change his mind about it, saying that while he thought he could win the nomination, "one of our next generation of Republican leaders" would be better positioned to win the general election.^[288]

2020 yilgi prezident saylovlari

Ushbu bo'lim ehtimol manbaga ega bo'lmagan bo'lishi mumkin bashoratlar, spekulyativ material yoki sodir bo'lmasligi mumkin bo'lgan voqealar qaydlari. Ma'lumot bo'lishi kerak tekshirilishi mumkin va asoslangan ishonchli nashr qilingan manbalar. Iltimos yordam bering uni yaxshilang manbasiz spekulyativ tarkibni olib tashlash orqali. (2017 yil iyun) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

During the 2016 presidential campaign, Paul Ryan was reported to have considered a possible presidential bid for the 2020 yilgi saylov, if President Donald Tramp yoki vitse-prezident Mayk Pens qayta saylanishga intilmagan. This could have made Ryan the first president from Wisconsin as well as the second House Speaker to later serve as president, the first being Jeyms K. Polk in 1845. Additionally Ryan would also have been the first person since Bob Dole to be nominated for both president and vice president two different elections (Dole was the vice presidential nominee in 1976 and the presidential nominee in 1996 ).^[289][290]

Explanations for the loss

In interviews after the election, Romney said of his loss, "The president's campaign, if you will, focused on giving targeted groups a big gift. He made a big effort on small things."^[291]

Robert Draper ichida Nyu-York Tayms jurnali summarized interviews with technology savvy young Republicans to conclude that the Romney campaign's inability to understand and use modern technology caused Romney to lose a winnable election. "Criticism begins with the candidate—a self described data-driven chief executive who put his trust in alarmingly off-the-mark internal polls." In contrast, the Obama campaign repeatedly and exhaustively polled and directed the actual expressed day-to-day shifting opinions of the electorate through such technological mediums as Reddit, Facebook, YouTube va Twitter. "Romney's senior strategist, Styuart Stivens, may well be remembered by historians . . . as the last guy to run a presidential campaign who never tweeted" to get out the vote and to elicit real-time electorate feelings from all ethnic groups, all gender persuasions, and from rich and poor.^[292]

Shuningdek qarang

• Mitt Romnining siyosiy pozitsiyalari
• Mitt Romni prezidentlik saylovoldi tashviqoti, 2008 yil
• Mitt Romni 2012 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlari kampaniyasini tasdiqlagan ro'yxati
• Qo'shma Shtatlardagi prezidentlik saylovlari uchun umummilliy ommaviy so'rov, 2012 yil
• Respublikachilar partiyasi prezidentlik saylovlari uchun tasdiqlash, 2012 yil
• Respublika partiyasi prezidentlik saylovlari, 2012 yil
• Respublika partiyasi vitse-prezidentligiga nomzodlar, 2012 yil
• 2012 yilgi Respublikachilar partiyasi prezidentlik saylovlari natijalari

Adabiyotlar

Bibliografiya

• Heilemann, Jon; Halperin, Mark (2013). Double Down: O'yin o'zgarishi 2012 yil. Nyu York: Penguen Press. ISBN  978-1594204401.

Tashqi havolalar