Robert Bloch - Robert Bloch

Robert Bloch
1976 yilda Bloch
Tug'ilgan	Robert Albert Bloch (1917-04-05)1917 yil 5-aprel Chikago, Illinoys, BIZ
O'ldi	1994 yil 23 sentyabr(1994-09-23) (77 yosh) Los Anjeles, Kaliforniya, AQSh
Qalam nomi	Tarleton Fisk, Uill Folke, Natan Xindin, E. K. Jarvis, Floyd Skriltch, Uilson Keyn, Jon Sheldon, Kollier Yang[1]
Kasb	Romanchi, qissa yozuvchi
Millati	Amerika
Davr	1934–1994
Janr	Jinoyat, Fantaziya, Dahshat, ilmiy fantastika
Taniqli ishlar	Psixologiya, Psixo II, Psixologiya uyi, Amerika gotikasi, Firebug
Turmush o'rtog'i	Marion Rut Xolkom (1940-63; ajrashgan) Eleanor Zalisko Aleksandr (1964–94; vafoti)
Bolalar	1

Robert Albert Bloch (/blɒk/; 1917 yil 5 aprel - 1994 yil 23 sentyabr), asosan, amerikalik fantast yozuvchi edi jinoyat, dahshat, xayol va ilmiy fantastika, dan Miluoki, Viskonsin. U eng ko'p yozuvchi sifatida tanilgan Psixologiya (1959), uchun asos shu nomdagi film tomonidan Alfred Xitkok. Uning a jumboq kabi hikoyalar to'plamlarining sarlavhalarida yaqqol ko'rinib turibdi Jugula tomiridagi ertaklar, Qichqiriqlar kabi narsalar va Qabrlar og'zidan.

Bloch yuzlab hikoyalar va 30 dan ortiq romanlarni yozgan. U Lovecraft to'garagining eng yosh a'zolaridan biri bo'lgan va 17 yoshida maktabni tugatgandan so'ng o'zining professional yozuvchilik faoliyatini boshlagan. U protégé edi. H. P. Lovecraft, uning iste'dodini birinchi bo'lib jiddiy rag'batlantirgan. Biroq, Bloch karerasini Lovecraft va uning brendiga taqlid qilishdan boshlagan edi.kosmik dahshat ", keyinchalik u ko'proq psixologik yondashuv bilan shug'ullanadigan jinoyatchilik va dahshatli voqealarga ixtisoslashgan.

Bloch hissa qo'shgan pulpa jurnallari kabi G'alati ertaklar dastlabki ijodida, shuningdek, ssenariy muallifi va katta hissa qo'shgan ilmiy-fantastik fanzinlar va fandom umuman.

U g'alaba qozondi Ugo mukofoti (uning hikoyasi uchun "Do'zaxga bog'langan poezd "), the Bram Stoker mukofoti, va World Fantasy mukofoti. U prezident sifatida bir muddat ishlagan Amerikaning sirli yozuvchilari (1970) va ushbu tashkilotning a'zosi bo'lgan Amerikaning ilmiy fantastika yozuvchilari, Amerika Yozuvchilar Gildiyasi, Kino san'ati va fanlari akademiyasi va Graf Drakula jamiyati. 2008 yilda, Amerika kutubxonasi Blochning "Shambles of Ed Geyn " (1962)^[2] Amerikaning ikki asrlik retrospektivasiga qo'shilishi uchun haqiqiy jinoyat.^[3]

O'zining romanlari orasida uning sevimlilari edi O'g'irlab ketuvchi, Yulduz Stalker, Psixologiya, Tungi dunyo, va G'alati Eons.^[4] Uning ijodi filmlar, televizion filmlar, komikslar va audiokitoblarga keng moslangan.

Dastlabki hayot va ta'lim

Bloch Chikagoda tug'ilgan, Rafael "Rey" Blochning o'g'li (1884-1952), bank kassasi va uning rafiqasi Stella Loeb (1880-1944), ijtimoiy ishchi, ikkalasi ham Nemis Yahudiy kelib chiqishi. Blochning oilasi ko'chib keldi Mayvud, Chikagodagi shahar atrofi, besh yoshida; u o'n yoshigacha u erda yashadi. U ishtirok etdi Metodistlar cherkovi u erda, ota-onasining yahudiy merosiga qaramay va Emerson grammatika maktabida o'qigan.^[5] 1925 yilda, sakkiz yoshida, Mayvudda yashab, u (tunda yolg'iz) namoyishiga tashrif buyurdi Lon Chaney, Sr. film Opera fantastikasi (1925). Cheynning niqobini olib tashlashi sahnasi yosh Blochni dahshatga soldi ("bu menda jonli jahannamni qo'rqitdi va men ikki yilga yaqin takrorlanadigan kabuslarning birinchi zavqini olish uchun uyga yugurdim"). Bu uning dahshatga bo'lgan qiziqishini ham qo'zg'atdi.^[6][7] Bloch erta tug'ilgan bola edi va o'zini sakkiz yoshida to'rtinchi sinfda topdi. Shuningdek, u jamoat kutubxonasining kattalar bo'limiga yo'llanma oldi va u erda hamma joyda o'qidi. Bloch o'zini yangi rivojlanayotgan rassom deb bilgan va qalam chizmalarida va akvarellarda ishlagan, ammo o'spirinlik davrida miyopi san'atni mansab sifatida samarali ravishda to'sqinlik qilgandek edi. Uning Germaniyada ishlab chiqarilgan qo'rg'oshin uchun ehtiroslari bor edi o'yinchoq askarlar va uchun jim kino.^[7]

1929 yilda Blochning otasi Rey Bloch bankdagi ishidan ayrildi va oila unga ko'chib o'tdi Miluoki, Stella qaerda ishlagan Miluokidagi yahudiylar yashash joyi hisob-kitob uyi. O'shanda Robert Vashingtonda qatnashgan Linkoln o'rta maktabi, u erda u umrbod do'sti Garold Gauer bilan uchrashgan. Gauer muharriri edi Kviling, Linkolnniki adabiy jurnal va Blochning birinchi nashr etilgan qisqa hikoyasini, "The Thing" (dahshatli hikoyani) nomini qabul qildi (sarlavhaning "narsasi" O'lim ). Blox ham, Gauer ham 1934 yilda Linkolnni tugatgan^[6] balandligi paytida Katta depressiya. Bloch Linkolndagi drama bo'limida qatnashgan va maktabda vedevil kontsertlarida yozgan va ijro etgan.

Karyera

G'alati ertaklar jurnal va H. P. Lovecraftning ta'siri

Bloxning "O'lim - fil", 1939 yil fevral oyining muqovasi G'alati ertaklar, uning "Natan Xindin" taxallusi ostida paydo bo'lgan

Blochning "Bu kichik dunyo" romani 1944 yil mart oyidagi nashrining muqovasi edi Ajoyib hikoyalar

1930-yillarda Bloch pulpa jurnalining ashaddiy o'quvchisi edi G'alati ertaklar u 1927 yilda o'n yoshida kashf etgan. Chikagodagi Shimoli-G'arbiy temir yo'l omborida ota-onasi va Lil xolasi bilan xolasi unga xohlagan jurnalini sotib olishni taklif qildi va u tanladi G'alati ertaklar (1927 yil avgust sonida) uning shokka qarshi noroziligi sababli gazeta do'konidan tashqarida.^[7][8][9] U jurnalni o'qishni birinchi qismdan boshladi Otis Adelbert Klayn Blochning tug'ilgan shahri ostida joylashgan Karneter nomli maxfiy shahar bilan shug'ullangan "Osiris kelini". Chikago.^[10] Depressiya 30-yillarning boshlarida sodir bo'ldi. Keyinchalik u Birinchi Jahon Fantaziya Konvensiyasida (1975) "Hayotiy yutuqlar" mukofotini qabul qilib, "vaqtlar juda qiyin bo'lganini" esladi. G'alati ertaklar ko'p pulpa jurnallari bir tiyin bo'lgan bir kunda yigirma besh tsent turadi. Esimda, bu men uchun juda katta ahamiyatga ega edi. "U oyning so'nggi kunida oyiga bir dollar miqdoridagi nafaqasidan yigirma besh sent tejab, qanday qilib juda erta turishi va oxirigacha ishlashini aytib berdi. tamaki / jurnal do'koniga olib borib, yangisini sotib oling G'alati ertaklar masalan, agar qopqoq juda xavfli bo'lsa, ba'zan uni palto ostiga yashirincha olib qochadi.^[11] Uning ota-onasi bundan ta'sirlanmagan Xyu Dak Rankin Jurnalning seksual muqovalari va Bloch oilasi 1928 yilda Miluokiga ko'chib o'tganida, yosh Bloch o'z qiziqishini asta-sekin tark etdi. Ammo o'rta maktabga kirganida u yana o'qishga qaytdi G'alati ertaklar grippdan tuzalish davrida.^[7]

H. P. Lovecraft, tez-tez yordam beruvchi G'alati ertaklar, uning sevimli yozuvchilardan biriga aylandi. Lovecraftning u o'qigan birinchi hikoyalari "Pikman modeli, "ichida G'alati ertaklar 1927 yil oktyabr uchun.^[12] Bloch shunday deb yozgan edi: "Maktabda men asarlari orqali yurishga majbur bo'ldim Oliver Vendell Xolms, Jeyms Louell va Genri Uodsvort Longflou. "Pikmanning modeli" da hayvonlar uchalasini ham yeb yuborishdi. Endi men, she'riy adolat deb qaror qildim. "^[12] O'smirlik chog'ida Bloch Lovecraft-ga (1933) muxlislar maktubini yozib, Blok o'tkazib yuborgan Lovecraft haqidagi avvalgi hikoyalarining nusxalarini qaerdan topishingizni so'ragan.^[13] Lovecraft ularni unga qarz berdi. Lovecraft shuningdek, Blochga o'zining dastlabki fantastika ishlari bo'yicha maslahatlar berdi.^[14] Bloch g'alati bir asar yozganmi yoki yo'qmi, agar u bo'lsa, uning namunalarini ko'rish mumkinmi degan savol. Bloch 1933 yil aprel oyi oxirida Lovecraftning taklifini qabul qilib, unga ikkita qisqa maqola, "Daraxtlar" va nomi noma'lum bo'lgan yana bir asar yubordi.^[15]

Lovecraft shuningdek, Blochga Lovecraft Circle-ning boshqa a'zolariga, shu jumladan yozishni taklif qildi Avgust Derlet, Robert H. Barlow, Klark Eshton Smit, Donald Vandrey, Frank Belknap Long, Genri S. Uaytxed, E. Xofmanning narxi, Bernard Ostin Duayer va J. Vernon Shea. Bloxning birinchi yakunlangan ertaklari "Lilyumlar", "Yosh gulning kulgisi" va "Qora Lotus" edi. Bloch ularni topshirdi G'alati ertaklar; muharriri Farnsvort Rayt barchasini rad etdi. Ammo Bloch "Lilyumlar" ni yarim professional jurnalga muvaffaqiyatli joylashtirdi Marvel ertaklari (1934 yil qish) va "Qora Lotus" G'ayrioddiy hikoyalar (1935). Keyinchalik Bloch: "Men boshqacha ish qilganim ma'qul deb o'ylardim yoki oxir-oqibat florist bo'lib ishlayman", deb izoh berdi.^[16]

Bloch o'rta maktabni 1934 yil iyun oyida tugatgan. Keyin u (olti haftadan so'ng) darhol sotilgan hikoya yozdi G'alati ertaklar. Blochning birinchi nashri G'alati ertaklar ni tanqid qilgan xat edi Konan hikoyalari Robert E. Xovard. Uning birinchi professional sotuvi, 17 yoshida (1934 yil iyul), to G'alati ertaklar, "Abbeydagi ziyofat" va "Qabrdagi sir" qissalari edi. "Bayram ..." birinchi bo'lib 1935 yil yanvar oyidagi sonida paydo bo'ldi,^[17] aslida 1934 yil 1-noyabrda sotuvga chiqarilgan; "Qabrdagi sir" 1935 yil may oyida paydo bo'lgan G'alati ertaklar.^[18]

Blochning Derlet bilan yozishmalari Derletning Viskonsin shtatidagi Sauk Siti shahridagi uyiga (shtab-kvartirasi) tashrif buyurishiga olib keldi. Arkham uyi ).^[19] Blox Derletdan taassurot qoldirdi: "Men bu yozuvchi sifatida mening taxminlarimni bu safsar baxmal chekadigan ko'ylagi kiyib oqladim. Bu menga yanada ta'sir qildi, chunki Derlet hatto chekmadi ham."^[20] Buning ortidan va Lovecraft bilan yozishmalarini davom ettirgan Bloch Chikagoga yo'l oldi va uchrashdi Farnsvort Rayt, keyin muharriri G'alati ertaklar. U birinchi bo'lib ham uchrashdi G'alati ertaklar u Derletdan tashqarida bo'lgan yozuvchiga duch keldi - Otto Binder.^[21]

Blochning dastlabki hikoyalariga Lovecraft kuchli ta'sir ko'rsatgan. Darhaqiqat, uning bir qator hikoyalari Lovecraft dunyosida yaratilgan va kengaytirilgan Kthulxu miflari. Bularga "Qorong'u jin" kiradi, unda Gordon obrazi Lovecraftning timsoli bo'lib, qaysi xususiyatlari Nyarlathotep; "Yuzsiz Xudo" (Nyarlathotepning xususiyatlari); "Grinning Ghoul" (Lovecraft uslubida yozilgan) va "Unspheakable Betrothal" (noaniq biriktirilgan Kthulxu miflari ). Masalan, tez-tez keltirilgan mifos matnlarini ixtiro qilgan Bloch edi De Vermis Mysteriis va Cultes des Goules. Lovecraft ta'sirida bo'lgan boshqa ko'plab hikoyalar keyinchalik Blochning jildida to'plangan Qurtning sirlari (endi uning uchinchi kengaytirilgan nashri). 1935 yilda Bloch "Shaytonning xizmatkorlari" ertakini yozdi, bu erda Lovecraft ko'p maslahat bergan, ammo nasrlarning hech biri Lovecraft tomonidan yozilmagan; bu ertak 1949 yilgacha bosma nashrda paydo bo'lmadi, yilda Mushuklar va boshqa buyumlar haqida biror narsa.

Yosh Bloch xarakterga o'xshab ingichka niqoblangan holda paydo bo'ladi Robert Bleyk Lovecraftning hikoyasida "Zulmatning xunteri Blochga bag'ishlangan (1936). Blok Lovecraft hech qachon hikoya bag'ishlagan yagona shaxs edi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Ushbu hikoyada Lovecraft Bloch asoschisi Robert Bleykni o'ldiradi va Bloch ilgari Lovecraft-ga 1935 yilgi ertagi bilan to'lagan "xushmuomalalik" ni qaytaradi "Yulduzlardan kelgan shambler ", unda Lovecraft tomonidan ilhomlangan shaxs vafot etadi; voqea Blochning Milwaukidagi o'sha paytda joylashgan manzilidan (East Knapp Street 620) foydalanishga qadar boradi.^[22] (Hatto Blochda Lovecraft tomonidan imzolangan sertifikat bor edi [va uning ba'zi asarlari] Blochga Lovecraftni o'ldirish uchun bir hikoyada ruxsat bergan.) Keyinchalik Bloch esladi: "Ishoning, shubhasiz, men boshqa hech kimni bilmayman tomonidan o'ldirilsin. "^[23] Keyinchalik Bloch "Dark of Haunter" tugagan joyni yig'ib, "Steeple dan Shadow" uchinchi ertakini yozdi (G'alati ertaklar 1950 yil sentyabr).

1937 yilda Lovecraftning o'limi Blochga qattiq ta'sir qildi, u o'sha paytda atigi 20 yoshda edi. U shunday deb esladi: "Mening bir qismim u bilan birga vafot etdi, menimcha u nafaqat xudo emasligi uchun, u o'lik edi, bu haqiqat, lekin u shunday bo'lgan edi Uning hayoti davomida tan olinishi juda kam edi. Hech qanday roman yoki to'plamlar chop etilmagan, hatto bu erda Providensda ham yo'qolgan narsalar haqida katta tushuncha mavjud emas. " ^[23] U qaerda yozgan bo'lsa ham, "uning taqdiri haqidagi xabar menga dahshatli zarba sifatida keldi; aksincha, butun dunyo uning o'tishini e'tiborsiz qoldirgani uchun. Faqat mening ota-onam va bir nechta muxbirlar mening hayratimni his qilishdi va mening bu qism Men bilan birga u vafot etgan edi. "

1937 yilda Lovecraft vafotidan keyin Bloch yozishni davom ettirdi G'alati ertaklar, u erda u eng mashhur mualliflaridan biriga aylandi. Shuningdek, u ilmiy pullar jurnali kabi boshqa pulpalarga o'z hissasini qo'sha boshladi Ajoyib hikoyalar. Bloch o'zining fantastika doirasini kengaytirdi. Uning dahshatli mavzulariga kiritilgan vudu ("Ilonlar onasi"), conte shafqatsiz ("Mandarin kanareykalari"), jinlarni egallash ("Fiddlerning to'lovi"), va qora sehr ("Shabbatga qaytish"). Bloch tashrif buyurdi Genri Kuttner 1937 yilda Kaliforniyada. Blochning birinchi ilmiy-fantastik hikoyasi "Rasadxonaning siri" da nashr etilgan. Ajoyib hikoyalar (1938 yil avgust).

Miluoki fantastikachilari va depressiya

1935 yilda Bloch yozuvchilar guruhiga qo'shildi, Milwaukee Fictioneers, uning a'zolari Stenli Vaynbaum, Ralf Milne Farli va Raymond A. Palmer. Guruhning yana bir a'zosi Gustav Marks edi, u Blochga o'zining reklama firmasida nusxasini yozishni taklif qildi va Blochga ofisda bo'sh vaqtlarida hikoyalar yozishga ruxsat berdi. Bloch yaqin do'st edi C.L. Mur va uning eri Genri Kuttner, Milvokida unga tashrif buyurgan.

Depressiya yillarida Bloch dramatik asarlarda muntazam ravishda paydo bo'lib, o'z eskizlarida yozgan va ijro etgan. Taxminan 1936 yillarda u radio-komediyachilarga ba'zi narsalarni sotdi Stoopnagl va Bud va to Roy Atuell. Shuningdek, 1936 yilda uning "Grinning Ghoul" ertagi nashr etilgan G'alati ertaklar (Iyun); "Yo'lning ochuvchisi" paydo bo'ldi G'alati ertaklar (Oktyabr); "Ilonlar onasi" dekabr sonida paydo bo'ldi. Dekabr oyidagi nashrda shuningdek, Lovecraftning "Qorong'ulik Haunter" ertagi bor edi, unda u yosh muallif "Robert Bleyk" ni o'ldirdi.

1937 yilda, Lovecraft vafotidan so'ng, "Mannikin" paydo bo'ldi G'alati ertaklar aprel uchun. G'alati ertaklar 1938 yil iyulda "Shabbatga qaytish" nashr etilgan. Blochning birinchi ilmiy-fantastik hikoyasi "Rasadxonaning sirlari" Ajoyib hikoyalar (Avgust 1938). Ushbu ertak bilan birga kelgan profilda Bloch o'zini "botqoq qo'shimchasining barcha jozibasi va shaxsiyati" bilan o'zini "baland bo'yli, qorong'i, xushbichim" deb ta'riflagan. U "men hamma narsadan nafratlanaman" deb ta'kidladi, ammo "loviya sho'rvasi, qizil lak, uyni tozalash va optimistlar" ni juda yoqtirmasligini ta'kidladi.^[24]

Karl Zaydler uchun kampaniya menejeri

1939 yilda Bloch bilan kampaniyani boshqargan Jeyms Dolittl bog'langan Miluoki meri ismli shahar prokurorining taniqli yordamchisining Karl Zaydler. Undan Zaydlerdan Garold Gauer bilan hamkorlikda nutq yozish, reklama va fotosuratlar ustida ishlashni so'rashdi. Ular puxta kampaniya shoularini yaratdilar; Blochning 1993 yilgi tarjimai holida, Blok atrofida bir marta, u kampaniya haqida ichki hisobot beradi va u va Gauer o'ylab topgan yangiliklar - masalan, shiftga tushirilgan asl sharlar. U Zaydlerning g'alabasidan keyin ularni qanday qilib e'tiborsiz qoldirganliklari va hatto va'da qilingan ish haqlarini to'lamaganliklari haqida achchiq izoh beradi. U hikoyani kulgili falsafiy nuqta bilan yakunlaydi:

Agar Karl Zaydler Jim Dolittldan o'z kampaniyasini boshqarishni so'ramaganida, Dolitll bu haqda hech qachon men bilan bog'lanmagan bo'lar edi. Va Dolitll meni boshlashimni bilishning yagona sababi - u mening iplarimni ("Yaltiroq") o'qiganida edi Noma'lum. Ushbu vaziyatlar zanjirini chalg'itib, uni biroz ko'proq cho'zish mumkin. Agar men ozgina yozmagan bo'lsam vampir Karl Zaydler hech qachon Miluokining meri bo'lmasligi mumkin edi.

Shuningdek, 1939 yilda Bloxning ikkita ertagi nashr etildi: "Richard Kleytonning g'alati parvozi" (Ajoyib hikoyalar, Avgust) va "plash" (Noma'lum, Mart).

1940 va 1950 yillar

Blochning "Iblis siz bilan" 1950 yil iyul sonining muqovasi edi Fantastik sarguzashtlar.

Bloxning "Do'zaxning farishtasi" romani 1951 yil iyun oyidagi sonning muqovasi edi Xayol, tomonidan tasvirlangan Hannes Bok.

Blochning yakunlanishi Edgar Allan Po parcha "Yorug'lik uyi "tomonidan e'lon qilindi Fantastik "Yangi Edgar Allan Poning asarlari" sifatida.

Blochning "Tafakkur qalpoqchasi" romani 1953 yil iyun oyida nashr etilgan Boshqa olamlar, tomonidan tasvirlangan Hannes Bok

Blochning 1950 yildagi "Iblis siz bilan" romani qayta nashr etilganda "Qora sehrli ta'til" deb nomlangan. Xayoliy ertaklar 1955 yilda.

Biroq, Blochning 1942 yildagi "Janob Margeytning suv parisi" romani keyinchalik 1955 yilda qayta nashr etilgach, asl nomini saqlab qoldi.

Blochning "Kesilgan tomoqdagi koyda terror" romani 1958 yil iyun sonining muqovasi edi Fantastik.

Blochning "Och ko'z" romani 1959 yil may oyida nashr etilgan Fantastik.

Blochning "Oxirgi Plea" 1959 yil iyul sonining muqovasi edi Fantastik.

Bloxning "Xudo huni" romani 1960 yil yanvar oyidagi sonning muqovasini oldi Fantastik.

1941 yil oktyabrda "Yaxshi ritsarning ishi" ertagi Noma'lum olamlar birinchi bo'lib paydo bo'ldi. Ko'p o'tmay, Bloch yaratdi Damon Runyon - "Vaqt barcha poshnalarni jarohatlaydi" qissasidagi "Lefty Feep" ning kulgili seriyali qahramoni Fantastik sarguzashtlar (1942 yil aprel). Xuddi shu davrda u Gustav Marks Reklama Agentligida reklama kopirayteri sifatida ish boshladi, 1953 yilgacha shu lavozimda ishlagan. Marks Bloxga tinch vaqtlarida ofisda hikoyalar yozishga ruxsat bergan. Bloch jami 23 ta Lefty Feep hikoyasini nashr etdi Fantastik sarguzashtlar, oxirgi 1950 yilda nashr etilgan, ammo asosiy qismi Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida paydo bo'lgan. Feepning ismini aslida Blochning do'sti / hamkori Garold Gauer nashr etilmagan romani uchun yaratgan. Osmon-ko'k malhamlar yurtida,^[25] Bloch bir muddat mahalliy joylarda ham ishlagan vedvil va milliy taniqli ijrochilar uchun yozishni to'xtatishga harakat qildi.

Bloch asta-sekin Lovecraftian taqlidlaridan uzoqlashib, o'ziga xos uslubga aylandi. Birinchi "Blochian" hikoyalaridan biri "Haqiqatan ham, Jek Ripper", (G'alati ertaklar, 1943 yil iyul). Bu voqea Blochning fikri edi Ripper Jek afsonasi va boshqa ko'plab xayoliy muolajalarga qaraganda ishning asl haqiqiy tafsilotlari bilan to'ldirilgan.^[26] U Ripperni yaratishi kerak bo'lgan abadiy mavjudotga aylantirdi inson qurbonliklari uni uzaytirish o'lmaslik.^[27] Ikkala radio uchun ham moslashtirildi Terrorni kuzatib boring) va televidenie (epizod sifatida Triller tomonidan 1961 yilda moslashtirilgan Barre Lindon ).^[28] Bloch ushbu hikoyani bir qator boshqalar bilan birgalikda yarim tarixiy, yarim afsonaviy shaxslar bilan shug'ullanadigan shunga o'xshash yo'nalishda davom ettirdi. Temir niqob kiygan odam ("Temir niqob", 1944), Markiz de Sad ("Markiz de Sadning bosh suyagi", 1945) va Lizzi Borden ("Lizzi Borden bolta oldi ...", 1946).

1944 yilda, Laird Cregar Blochning "Haqiqatan ham senga, Jek Ripper" ertagini qirg'oqdan sohilga radio tarmog'i orqali ijro etdi^[29]

Ikkinchi Jahon urushi oxiriga kelib, 1945 yilda Bloxdan o'zining 15 daqiqalik 39-qismli radio dahshatli ko'rsatuvini yozishni so'rashdi. Terrorni kuzatib boring. Ko'pgina dasturlar o'zining pulpa haqidagi hikoyalarini moslashtirish edi. (Hammasi efirga uzatilgan epizodlarning hech biri mavjud emas).^[30][1][2]. Xuddi shu yili u "The Boshsuyagi Markiz de Sad " (G'alati ertaklar, Sentyabr). Avgust Derlet "s Arkham uyi, Lovecraft nashriyoti Blochning birinchi hikoyalar to'plamini nashr etdi, Yo'lni ochuvchi, ko'ylagi art bilan 2000 nusxada nashr etilgan Ronald Klayn. Shu bilan birga, uning "Haqiqatan ham, Jek Ripper" deb nomlangan dastlabki taniqli ertagi radioda dramatizatsiya va antologiyalarda qayta nashr etish orqali katta e'tibor oldi. Quyida ta'kidlab o'tilganidek, ushbu jinoyat tufayli tom ma'noda o'lmaslikni topgan Ripper ishtirokidagi ushbu voqea keng taqlid qilingan (yoki ko'chirilgan); Blochning o'zi mavzuga qaytadi (pastga qarang). 1946 yilda nashr etilgan hikoyalarga "Xano'x" (G'alati ertaklar, Sentyabr) va Lizzi Borden Bolta oldi (G'alati ertaklar, Noyabr).

Blochning birinchi romani qattiq muqovada - trillerda nashr etilgan Sharf (Dial Press 1947; 1966 yilda Favett Oltin medalining qog'ozli qog'ozida qayta ishlangan matn mavjud). Unda yozuvchi Deniel Morli haqida hikoya qilinadi, u o'zining ayollariga o'z belgilariga namuna sifatida xizmat qiladi. Ammo u hikoyani yozib bo'lgach, ularni o'ldirishga majbur qiladi va har doim xuddi shunday: bolalikdan beri to'q qizil sharf bilan. Hikoya boshlanadi Minneapolis va unga va o'liklarning iziga ergashadi Chikago, Nyu-York shahri va nihoyat Gollivud, bu erda uning hit romani filmga aylantirilishi va o'zini tuta bilish chegarasiga etgan bo'lishi mumkin.

1948 yilda Bloch sharafli mehmon edi Torcon I, Jahon ilmiy fantastika konvensiyasi, Toronto, Kanada. 1952 yilda u "Lucy Stay to Coming" (G'alati ertaklar, Jan) ni nashr etdi.

1954 yilda Bloch uchta romanini nashr etdi - O'rgimchak to'ri, O'g'irlab ketuvchi va Qotillik uchun iroda u oilasini boqishga intilgandek. O'sha yili u televizion viktorinada haftalik mehmonlarning ishtirokchilari bo'lgan Bu durang. Qulayotgan Yulduz (1958), asosiy roman, Blochning hikoyalari to'plami bilan ikki jildda nashr etilgan Tunda terror. Bu olomon Yer (1958) ilmiy fantastika edi.

Vafoti bilan G'alati ertaklar, Bloch o'zining badiiy adabiyotini nashr etishda davom etdi Ajoyib, Fantastik, Fantaziya va ilmiy fantastika jurnali va Fantastik olam; u ayniqsa tez-tez yordam bergan Xayol va Xayoliy ertaklar. Uning trilleri chiqishi oshdi va u muntazam ravishda paydo bo'la boshladi Avliyo, Ellery malikasi va shunga o'xshash sirli jurnallar va shunga o'xshash hayajonli va dahshatli fantastik jurnal loyihalariga Shok.

Ripper Jek

Bloch Ripper Jack mavzusini qayta ko'rib chiqishni davom ettirdi. Uning hissasi Xarlan Ellison 1967 yil fantastika antologiyasi Xavfli qarashlar hikoya edi "Juliet uchun o'yinchoq ", bu Ripperni ham, Jekni ham uyg'otdi Markiz de Sad vaqt-sayohat haqidagi hikoyada. Xuddi shu antologiyada Ellisonning davomi bor edi "Dunyo chetidagi shahardagi provler "Ripper" ning avvalgi fikri Blochning "original" ga qo'shgan hissasida qayta tiklanib, o'lmas narsa deb qayta tiklandi. Yulduzli trek seriya epizodi "Bo'ri katlamada "Uning 1984 yilgi romani Ripper kechasi hukmronligi davrida o'rnatiladi Qirolicha Viktoriya va Inspektorning tergovini kuzatib boradi Frederik Abberlin Ripperni qo'lga olishga urinishda va ba'zi mashhur Viktorianlarni o'z ichiga oladi Ser Artur Konan Doyl hikoya chizig'ida.

Psixologiya

Bloch g'olib bo'ldi Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya uchun Gyugo mukofoti 1959 yilda "O'sha Hellbound Train" uchun, oltinchi romanining o'sha yili, Psixologiya, nashr etildi. Bloch ilgari qisqa hikoya yozgan edi dissotsiativ identifikatsiyani buzilishi, 1957 yil fevral oyida paydo bo'lgan "Haqiqiy yomon do'st" Mayk Shayne sirli jurnali, bu 1959 yilgi romanni oldindan aytib berdi Psixologiya. Biroq, Psixologiya shuningdek, "Lyusi qolish uchun keladi" hikoyasiga tematik havolalarga ega. Shuningdek, 1959 yilda Bloch Chikago universitetida "Xayol va zamonaviy ijtimoiy tanqid" ma'ruzasini o'qidi; bu tanqidiy jildda qayta nashr etildi Ilmiy-fantastik roman (Advent Publishers). Uning "Och ko'z" hikoyasi paydo bo'ldi Fantastik (May). Bu yil, akvarel bo'yoqlarini moylarga bo'yashni tugatganiga qaramay, rasmni butunlay tark etdi.^[7]

Norman Bates, ichida asosiy belgi Psixologiya, juda erkin ikki kishiga asoslangan edi. Birinchidan, haqiqiy hayot edi ketma-ket qotil Ed Geyn, keyinchalik u haqida Bloch xayoliy hisobot yozgan, "Ed Geynning shamblesi". (Hikoyani quyidagi manzilda topish mumkin Jinoyatlar va jazolar: Yo'qotilgan blok, 3-jild). Ikkinchidan, buni bir necha kishi, shu jumladan Noel Karter (xotini Lin Karter ) va Kris Shtaynbrunner Blochning o'zi ham, go'yoki Norman Bates qisman Kalvin Bekga asoslangan edi. Frankenshteyn qasri.^[31] Bloxning Norman Bates xarakterini Ed Geynga asoslashi hujjatli filmda muhokama qilingan Ed Geyn: Pleyfildning arvohi, uni DVD-ning qayta chiqarilgan diskining 2-diskida topish mumkin Texasdagi Chainsaw qirg'ini (2003). Biroq, Bloch bu vaziyatning o'zi - Bloxning hikoyasini qo'zg'atgan Geynning o'zi emas, balki o'rta Amerikadagi odatdagi kichik shaharchada aniqlanmagan va shubhasiz yashagan ommaviy qotil deb izohladi. U shunday yozadi: "Shunday qilib, hayotdagi qotil mening xarakterim Norman Batesga namuna bo'lmadi. Ed Geyn motel egasi bo'lmagan yoki u erda ishlamagan. Ed Gin dushda hech kimni o'ldirmagan. Ed Geyn taksidermiyaga aloqador emas edi. Ed Geyn onasini to'ldirmagan, uning jasadini uyda saqlamagan, kiyinib kiyinmagan yoki muqobil shaxsni qabul qilmagan. Bu Norman Batesning funktsiyalari va xususiyatlari edi, va men uni yaratgunimcha Norman Bates mavjud emas edi. Men o'zimning xayolimdan qo'shib qo'yaman, ehtimol bu juda ozchilik men bilan dush olib ketishni taklif qiladi. "^[32]

Blochning unchalik aloqasi bo'lmagan bo'lsa ham uning romanining film versiyasi tomonidan boshqarilgan Alfred Xitkok tomonidan moslashtirilgan ssenariydan Jozef Stefano, uning muallifi sifatida u eng mashhur bo'lishi kerak edi. Bloch maxsus mukofot bilan taqdirlandi Amerikaning sirli yozuvchilari 1961 yilda roman uchun o'ting.

Roman Bloch g'ayritabiiy emas, balki ichki psixologiyaning dahshatlariga tayanib, zamonaviy shahar dahshatini ishlatganligi haqidagi birinchi misollardan biridir. "1940-yillarning o'rtalariga kelib men oddiy g'ayritabiiy mavzular tomirini varikozga aylanguncha juda yaxshi qazib oldim", deb tushuntirdi Bloch. Duglas E. Qish intervyusida. "Men sodir bo'lgan voqealar natijasida angladim Ikkinchi jahon urushi va psixologiyada keng tarqalgan kitobni o'qish, bu haqiqiy dahshat soyada emas, balki bizning bosh suyaklarimiz ichra o'sha burishib ketgan dunyoda ".^[33] Bloch psixologik yondashuvni qo'llagan birinchi dahshat muallifi emas edi (u asaridan kelib chiqadi) Edgar Allan Po ), Blochning zamonaviy davrdagi psixologik yondoshuvi nisbatan o'ziga xos edi.

Blochning agenti, Garri Altshuler, roman uchun "ko'r taklif" oldi - xaridorning ismi aytilmagan - kitobga ekran huquqi uchun 7500 dollar. Oxir-oqibat, taklif 9500 dollarga tushdi, uni Bloch qabul qildi. Bloch bundan oldin Gollivudga hech qachon kitob sotmagan edi. Uning shartnomasi Simon va Shuster film savdosi uchun bonus yo'q. Nashriyot shartnomaga muvofiq 15 foizni, agent esa uning 10 foizini oldi; Bloch soliq to'lashdan oldin 6,750 dollar atrofida jarohat oldi. Hitchcock filmi tomonidan yaratilgan katta daromadga qaramay, Bloch to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tovon puli olmadi.

Faqatgina Hitchcockning filmi Blochning romani asosida ishlangan. Keyinchalik filmlar Psixologiya Serial Blochning keyingi romanlariga hech qanday aloqasi yo'q. Haqiqatan ham, Bloch tomonidan tavsiya etilgan film uchun ssenariy Psixo II studiya tomonidan rad etilgan (boshqa ko'plab taqdimotlar singari) va aynan shu sababli u keyinchalik o'zining keyingi romaniga moslashgan.

Film Hitchcock (2012) Alfred Xitkokning film versiyasini yaratganligi haqida hikoya qiladi Psixologiya. Unda Bloch va uning romani haqida so'z yuritilgan bo'lsa-da, Blochning o'zi filmdagi personaj emas.

1960-yillarning boshlari: Ssenariy muallifi va fantastika

Gollivudga ko'chib o'tgandan so'ng, 1960 atrofida, Bloch turli televizion kompaniyalar tomonidan bir nechta topshiriqlarga ega edi. Ammo, unga besh oy davomida yozishga ruxsat berilmagan Yozuvchilar uyushmasi ish tashlash qildi. Ish tashlash tugagandan so'ng, u sirli, syujetli va dahshatli janrdagi televizion va film loyihalarining tez-tez ssenariy muallifi bo'ldi. Uning birinchi topshiriqlari Makdonald Keri transport vositasi, Qulflamoq, (beshta epizodni yozish) va bittasi Smit pichirladi. Keyinchalik televizion ish epizodni o'z ichiga olgan Avtobus bekati ("Men sizning soyangizni o'paman"), 10 qism Triller (1960-62, bir nechta o'z hikoyalari asosida) va 10 qism Alfred Hitchcock sovg'alar (1960-62). Uning hikoyalar to'plami Yoqimli tushlar - Kabuslar 1960 yilda Arkham House tomonidan nashr etilgan.

Bloch ssenariysini yozgan Kaligari kabineti (1962), bu faqat juda erkin bog'liqdir 1920 yil nemislarning jim filmi va baxtsiz voqea ekanligi isbotlandi. Xuddi shu yili Bloch hikoya va teleplay yozdi "Sehrgarning shogirdi " uchun Alfred Hitchcock sovg'alar. Qachon epizod bekor qilindi NBC televizion tarmog'i va homiy Revlon uning tugashini "juda dahshatli" (1960-yillarning me'yorlari bo'yicha) efir uchun chaqirdi. Keyinchalik epizod dasturning sindikatlash paketiga sheriklik stantsiyalariga kiritilganidan so'ng, Bloch xursand bo'ldi, u erda biron bir shikoyat ro'yxatdan o'tmagan. Bugun, tufayli jamoat mulki holati, epizod ko'plab distribyutorlarning ommaviy axborot vositalarida tayyor va hatto bepul talab bo'yicha video.^{[34][35][36][37]}

Uning televizion ishi Blochning xayoliy chiqishini sekinlashtirmadi. 1960-yillarning boshlarida u bir nechta romanlarni, shu jumladan nashr etdi O'lik urish (1960) va Firebug (1961), buning uchun Xarlan Ellison, keyin Regency Books muharriri birinchi 1200 so'zni qo'shdi.^[38] 1962 yilda kitob shaklida ko'plab asarlar paydo bo'ldi. Blochning romani Divan (1962) (o'sha yili suratga olingan birinchi filmi ssenariysi uchun asos) nashr etildi.^[39] O'sha yili bir nechta Bloch qisqa hikoyalar to'plami - Atomlar va yovuzlik, Boshqa kabuslar va Haqiqatan ham, Ripper Jek nashr etildi, shuningdek yana bir roman, Terror (uning ish nomlari kiritilgan Amok va Kali uchun o'ldiring). Muharriri Earl Kemp Blochning muxlislar jurnallari uchun sermahsul chiqishlarini yig'di Sakkizta hayajonli bosqich: 25 yillik muxlislar yozishidan tanlanganlar (Advent Publishers). Bu davrda, Stiven King keyinchalik shunday yozgan edi: "Bloch bunday romanlari bilan nima qildi O'lik urishi, Sharf, Firebug, Psixologiyava Divan shubhali romanni qayta kashf etish va birinchi bo'lib kashf etgan anti-qahramonni kashf etish edi Jeyms Keyn."^[40]

1963 yil davomida Bloch yana ikkita yangi hikoyalar to'plamini nashr etdi, Bogey erkaklar va Dahshat-7. 1964 yilda Bloch Eleanor Aleksandrga uylandi va rejissyorlik qilgan va suratga olgan ikkita film uchun asl ssenariylarni yozdi Uilyam qasri, Boğazlı ko'ylagi (1964) va Tungi yuruvchi (shuningdek, 1964 yil), bilan birga Boshsuyagi (1965) .So'nggi film uning "Markiz de Sadning bosh suyagi" qissasi asosida suratga olingan.

1960 va 1970-yillar: Film va televidenie asarlari

Blochning ushbu davrdagi keyingi televizion yozuvlari Alfred Xitkok soati (7 qism, 1962-1965),^[41] Men josuslik qilaman (1 qism, 1966), Hayotingiz uchun yuguring (1 qism, 1966) va U.N.C.L.E qizi (1 qism, 1967). Asl nusxasi uchun uchta stsenariy yozgan Yulduzli trek 1966 va 1967 yillarda namoyish etilgan seriyalar: "Kichkina qizlar nimadan iborat? ", "Bo'ri katlamada " (boshqa Ripper Jek variant), va "Catspaw ".

1968 yilda Bloch inglizlar uchun ikkita epizodni bajarish uchun Londonga qaytib keldi Hammer filmlari seriyali Noma'lum joyga sayohat uchun Yigirmanchi asr tulki. Ushbu epizodlardan biri "Hindiston ruhiy qo'llanmasi" Amerika telefilmiga kiritilgan Yarim tunga sayohat (1968). Boshqa epizod esa ssenariy bilan birgalikda yozilgan "Mening orzularimning qizi" edi Maykl J. Bird va tomonidan nomlangan hikoya asosida Richard Matheson.

Filmni tomosha qilish Boshsuyagi Bloch hikoyasiga asoslangan, ammo ssenariy muallifi bo'lgan (1965) Milton Subotskiy, u tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan beshta badiiy filmning ssenariylarini yozgan Amicus Productions – Psixopat (1966), O'lik arilar (Entoni Marriott bilan birgalikda yozilgan, 1967), Qiynoqlar bog'i (shuningdek, 1967 yil), Qonni tomizgan uy (1971) va Boshpana (1972). So'nggi ikkita filmda Blox tomonidan yozilgan hikoyalar namoyish etildi, ular birinchi bo'lib 1940 va 50-yillarning boshlarida yozgan antologiyalarda bosilgan.

1970 yillar davomida Bloch rejissyor uchun ikkita televizion film yozgan Kertis Xarrington – Mushuk mavjudoti (1973) (an Haftaning ABC filmi ) va O'liklar o'lmaydi. Mushuk mavjudoti Bloch uchun baxtsiz ishlab chiqarish tajribasi edi. Prodyuser Dag Kramer yangilanishni xohlamoqda Mushuklar (1942), Val Levton - ishlab chiqarilgan film. Bloch quyidagicha izoh berdi: "Buning o'rniga men bir nechta yaxshi esga olingan filmlar elementlarini aralashtirishni taklif qildim va Misr mushuklari ma'budasi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan hikoya chizig'ini topdim (Bast ), reenkarnatsiya va artishok yuragida amalga oshirilgan birinchi bypass operatsiyasi. "^[42] Filmning muammoli ishlab chiqarilishi haqida batafsil ma'lumot Blochning tarjimai holida tasvirlangan.^[43]

Shu bilan birga Bloch (Amicus Productions va boshqa loyihalardagi ssenariylari bilan aralashib ketgan) uchun bitta epizodlarni yozgan Tungi galereya (1971), Sade Story (1972), Manxunter (1974) va Egizaklar odam (1976).

Keyingi 1960-70-yillar: Badiiy adabiyot

1965 yilda yana ikkita hikoyalar to'plami paydo bo'ldi - Boshsuyagi Markiz de Sad va Jugula tomiridagi ertaklar. 1966 yilda Bloch g'olib chiqdi Ann Radcliffe Televizion mukofot va noshir uchun yana bir qisqa shimlar to'plami - Dahshatlar palatasi. Bloch, Milwauki shahridagi East Knapp St 620-da joylashgan bolaligidagi uyiga (Lovecraft tomonidan "Dark of Haunter" filmidagi Robert Bleyk obrazi uchun ishlatilgan manzil) faqat mahallani vayron qilish va butun mahallani tekislash va o'rnini egallash uchun qaytdi. tezyurar yondashuvlar.^[44]

1967 yilda yana bir Bloch to'plami, Tirik jinlar chiqarilgan. U yana bir klassik hikoyasini nashr etdi Ripper Jek, "Juliet uchun o'yinchoq" Xarlan Ellison "s Xavfli qarashlar antologiya. 1968 yilda u uzoq muddatli roman romanlari duetini nashr etdi Bu olomon Yer va xonimlar kuni. Uning romani Yulduz Stalker nashr etilgan va Ejderlar va kabuslar (Lefty Feep hikoyalarining birinchi to'plami) qattiq muqovada paydo bo'ldi (Mirage Press).

Xonimlar kuni / Bu olomon Yer va Yulduz Stalker 1968 yilda to'plangan. To'plam Bloch va Bredberi (bilan hamkorlik Rey Bredberi ) va qattiq qopqoqli roman Todd hujjatiDastlab Collier Young tomonidan nashr etilgan 1969 yilda Bloch ikkinchi bor Ann Radcliffe mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi, bu safar Adabiyot uchun 1969 yilda. Shu yili Bloch Ikkinchi Xalqaro Film Festivaliga taklif qilindi. Rio-de-Janeyro, 23–31 mart kunlari AQSh, Buyuk Britaniya va Evropaning boshqa ilmiy fantast yozuvchilari qatorida.^[45]

1971 yilda Bloch prezident bo'lib ishlagan Amerikaning sirli yozuvchilari, shu orada romanni nashr etish Yashirin oldindan ko'rish, to'plam bugun qo'rqing, ertaga ketdi, va qisqa roman Hammasi sizning fikringizda. 1972 yilda u yana bir romanini nashr etdi, Tungi dunyo. 1973 yilda Bloch sharafli mehmon edi Torcon II, Jahon ilmiy fantastika konvensiyasi, Toronto. 1974 yilda uning romani nashr etildi Amerika gotikasi, serial qotilning haqiqiy hayotiy hikoyasidan ilhomlangan X.Xolms.

1975 yilda Bloch birinchi bo'lib umr bo'yi yutuqlar mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi Jahon hayoliy konvensiyasi ichida bo'lib o'tdi Providens, Rod-Aylend. Mukofot H. P. Lovecraftning byusti edi. Ushbu konventsiya munosabati bilan Bloch birinchi marta Providence shahriga haqiqatan ham tashrif buyurgan edi.^[46] O'sha 1975 yilgi anjuman paytida Robert Bloch tomonidan audio yozuv yozilgan bo'lib, unga onlayn kirish mumkin [3]

1976 yilda uning hikoyalarining Bloch yozuvlaridan ikkita yozuv Alternative World yozuvlari tomonidan chiqarildi - Jiddiy, Robert Bloch! "Va Qon! Ripperning hayoti va vaqti! "(Harlan Ellison bilan birga). 1977 yilda, "Lester del Rey" tahrirlangan Robert Blochning eng yaxshisi Del Rey kitoblari uchun. Yana ikkita qisqa hikoyalar to'plami paydo bo'ldi - Sovuq sovuq va Terrorlar qiroli.

Bloch ushbu davr mobaynida qisqa hikoyalar to'plamlarini nashr etishda davom etdi. Uning Tanlangan hikoyalar (noto'g'ri sarlavha bilan qog'ozga qayta bosilgan To'liq hikoyalar) vafotidan oldin uch jildda paydo bo'ldi, ammo ilgari yig'ilmagan ko'plab ertaklar 1997 yildan beri nashr etilgan jildlarda paydo bo'lgan (pastga qarang). Bloch, shuningdek, "Voris Aniq" hikoyasiga o'z hissasini qo'shdi Andre Norton Jodugar Jahon, to Jodugar olami haqidagi ertaklar (1-jild), NY: Tor, 1987.

1979 yilda Blochning romani nashr etildi Adan bog'ida ilon bor (shuningdek, qayta nashr etilgan Ayyor) va yana ikkita qisqa hikoyalar to'plami, Qabrlar og'zidan va Qichqiriqlar kabi narsalar.

Uning 1970-yillardagi ko'plab romanlari Blochning ilmiy fantastikadan tortib tematik doirasini namoyish etadi - Yashirincha oldindan ko'rish (1971) - Lovecraftian mehr-muhabbati kabi dahshatli romanlar orqali G'alati Eons (Whispers Press, 1978) va g'ayritabiiy sir Adan bog'ida ilon bor (1979);

1980-yillar

Blochning ssenariy yozuvchilik karerasi 1980-yillarga qadar telefilmlar bilan faol davom etdi Kutilmagan voqealar (bitta epizod, 1980 yil), Darkroom (ikki qism, 1981 yil), Alfred Hitchcock sovg'alar (1 qism, 1986), Darksiddan ertaklar (uch qism, 1984–87 - "Qo'ng'izlar", "Qaysarlarning ishi" va "Barchaga kichik muhabbat kerak") va HAYVONLAR (uch qism, 1988–1989 - "Meros", "Dahshatning mannikinlari" va "O'roqchi"). O'limidan oldin so'nggi besh yil ichida boshqa ekran ishi paydo bo'lmadi, garchi u bilan "hamkorlik" ning moslashuvi Edgar Allan Po, "Lighthouse", epizod sifatida suratga olingan Ochlik 1998 yilda.

Birinchi jahon hayoliy konvensiyasi: uchta muallif eslaydi (Necronomicon Press, 1980) Bloch tomonidan ushbu muhim voqeani eslaydi, T.E.D. Klayn va Fritz Leyber. 1981 yilda Zebra Books birinchi nashrini chiqardi Kthulxu miflari - nomli to'plam Qurtning sirlari. Ushbu buyum bir necha yil o'tgach Chaosium tomonidan kengaytirilgan nashrda qayta nashr etildi.

Blochning asl nusxasining davomi Psixologiya (Psixo II 1982 yilda nashr etilgan (xuddi shu nomdagi filmga aloqasi bo'lmagan) va 1983 yilda u roman yozgan Alacakaranlık zonasi: Film. Uning romani Ripper kechasi (1984), Blochning eng sevimli mavzularidan biri, 1888 yildagi Jek Ripper qotilligiga yana bir qaytish edi.

1986 yilda Scream Press qattiq qopqoqli omnibusni nashr etdi Muqaddas Uch Birlik, hozirgacha kamdan-kam uchraydigan Bloch romanlarini uchtasini to'plash, Sharf, O'lik urish va Divan. Blokning badiiy bo'lmagan ikkinchi retrospektiv tanlovi NESFA Press tomonidan nashr etildi Mening boshimdan.

1987 yilda Bloch o'zining 70 yoshini nishonladi. Underwood-Miller uch jildli qattiq qopqoq to'plamini chiqardi Robert Blochning tanlangan hikoyalari (saralangan individual jildlar Yakuniy hisob-kitoblar, Achchiq tugaydi va Oxirgi marosimlar). Citadel press buni qog'ozga qayta nashr qilganida, ular noto'g'ri nom berishgan Robert Blochning hikoyalari. Xuddi shu yili to'plam, Yarim tunda zavq Dubleday-dan paydo bo'ldi va Lefty Feep bilan vaqt va makonda yo'qolgan (Katta matbuotdagi maxluqlar) "Lefty Feep" turkumidagi bir qator hikoyalarni to'plashdi. Ikkinchisi prognoz qilingan uchta jilddan birinchisi edi, ammo keyingi jildlari hech qachon nashr etilmagan. 1988 yilda Tor Books Blochning noyob ikkinchi romanini qayta nashr etdi. O'g'irlab ketuvchi. "

1989 yilda bir nechta asarlar nashr etildi: to'plam, Qo'rquv va titroq, triller romani Lori (keyinchalik mustaqil grafik roman sifatida moslashtirildi) va bosmadan chiqqan uzoq romanlarning yana bir omnibusi, Qichqiriqlar (o'z ichiga olgan Qotillik uchun iroda, Firebug va Yulduz Stalker). Randall D. Larson chiqarilgan Robert Blochning hamrohi: 1969-1986 yillarda to'plangan intervyular (Starmont House), bilan birga Robert Bloch (Starmont o'quvchilarining ko'rsatmasi No 37), Bloch ijodini to'liq o'rganish va To'liq Robert Bloch: Tasvirlangan, keng qamrovli bibliografiya (Fandom Unlimited Enterprises). Larsonning uchta kitobi muqovalangan va Borgo Press tomonidan tarqatilgan.

1990-yillar: Oxirgi ishlar

Blochning romani, Jekil merosi (1990), bilan hamkorlik qilgan Andre Norton va davomi Robert Lui Stivenson "s Doktor Jekil va janob Xayd. The same year he returned to the Norman Bates "mythos" with Psixologiya uyi (Tor), the third Psycho novel. As with the second novel in the sequence, it bears no relation to the film titled Psixo III. It would prove to be his last published novel.

In February 1991, he was given the Honor of Master of Ceremonies at the first Jahon dahshatli konvensiyasi ichida bo'lib o'tdi Nashvill, Tennesi. Weird Tales issued a special Robert Bloch issue in Spring, including his screenplay for the televised version of his tale "Beetles"". A standalone chapbook of the story "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper" was issued in both hardcover and paperback by Pulphouse, and Bloch co-edited with Martin X. Grinberg the original anthology Psycho-Paths (Tor). In 1991 Bloch contributed an Introduction to Lovecraftni qidirishda tomonidan J. Vernon Shea.

In 1992, Bloch celebrated his 75th birthday with a bash at a Los Angeles mystery/horror bookstore which was attended by many sf/horror notables. In 1993, he published his "unauthorized autobiography", Once Around the Bloch (Tor) and edited the original anthology Bizning o'rtamizdagi yirtqich hayvonlar.

In early 1994, Fedogan and Bremer published a collection of 39 of his stories, The Early Fears. Bloch began editing a new original anthology, Robert Blochning psixologiyasi but was unable to complete work on it prior to his death; Martin H. Greenberg finished the work posthumously and the book appeared several years later (1997).

Shaxsiy hayot

On October 2, 1940, Bloch married Marion Ruth Holcombe; it was reportedly a marriage of convenience designed to keep Bloch out of the army.^[47] During their marriage, she suffered (initially undiagnosed) sil kasalligi of the bone, which affected her ability to walk.^[48]

After working for 11 years for the Gustav Marx Advertising Agency in Milwaukee, Bloch left in 1953 and moved to Veyauvega, Marion's home town, so she could be close to friends and family. Although she was eventually cured of tuberculosis, she and Bloch divorced in 1963. Bloch's daughter Sally (born 1943) elected to stay with him.

On January 18, 1964, Bloch met recently widowed Eleanor ("Elly") Alexander (née Zalisko) — who had lost her first husband, writer/producer John Alexander, to a heart attack three months earlier — and made her his second wife in a civil ceremony on the following October 16. Elly was a fashion model and cosmetician.^[49] Ular asal oyiga kirdilar Taiti, and in 1965 visited London, then Britaniya Kolumbiyasi.^[50] They remained happily married until Bloch's death. Elly remained in the Los Angeles area for several years after selling their Laurel Canyon Home to fans of Bloch, eventually choosing to go home to Canada to be closer to her own family. She died March 7, 2007, at the Betel Home in Selkirk, Manitoba, Kanada. Her ashes have been placed next to Bloch's in a similar book-shaped urn at Pierce Brothers in Westwood, California.

Bloch died on September 23, 1994, after a long battle with cancer, at the age of 77.^[51][52][53] in Los Angeles after a writing career lasting 60 years, including more than 30 years in television and film. Bloch survived by seven months the death of another member of the original "Lovecraft Circle", Frank Belknap Long, who had died in January 1994.

Bloch was kuydirilgan and his ashes interred in the Room of Prayer kolumbariy da Westwood Village Memorial Park qabristoni Los-Anjelesda.^[54] His wife Elly is also interred there.

Robert Bloch mukofoti [4] is presented at the annual Necronomicon convention. Uning oluvchisi 2013 yilda muharrir va olim bo'lgan S.T. Joshi. The award is in the shape of the Yorqin trapezoedr as described in H. P. Lovecraft's tale dedicated to Bloch, "The Haunter of the Dark".

Kulgili moslashuvlar

A number of Bloch's works have been adapted in graphic form for comics. Bunga quyidagilar kiradi:

• "Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho" adapted by Innovatsion nashr as a three-part miniseries. Script and art by Felipe Echevarria. 1992 yil.
• "The Past Master" in Kristofer Li 's Treasury of Terror. NY: Pyramid, 1967.
• "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper" in Mystery-ga sayohat v2 2 (Marvel Comics, Dec 1972). Script by Ron Gulart, san'at Gil Keyn va Ralf Riz. Qayta nashr etilgan Masters of Terror 1 (Marvel large size b&w, July 1975).
• "Yulduzlardan kelgan shambler "ichida Sirga sayohat v2 3 (Marvel Comics, Feb 1973). Script by Ron Gulart, san'at Jim Starlin va Tom Palmer. Qayta nashr etilgan Masters of Terror 1 (Marvel large size b&w, Jul 1975).
• "The Shadow from the Steeple" in Mystery-ga sayohat v2 5 (Marvel Comics, Jun 1973)
• "The Man Who Cried Wolf" (as "The Man Who Cried Werewolf!") in Monsters ozod qilindi 1 (Marvel Comics, large size b&w, Jul 1973). Script by Gerri Konvey, san'at Pablo Markos.
• "The Beasts of Barsac" (as "The Living Dead") in Vampir ertaklari 5 (Marvel Comics, large size b&w, Jun 1974).
• "The Fear Planet" (as "And the Blood Ran Green") in Yulduzli oqim 4 (Whitman, 1976). Script by Arnold Dreyk, art by Nevio Zaccara.
• Yerdagi jahannam. Standalone graphic adaptation by Keyt Giffen va Robert Loren Fleming, based on Bloch's story from G'alati ertaklar (1942). DC komikslari, 1985.
• "A Toy for Juliette" in Deepest Dimensions 1 (1993).
• Lori Standalone graphic adaptation by Ben Templesmith. (IDW, 2009).
• "Final Performance" in Mahkum 1 (IDW, 2010). Adapted by Kristian Donaldson and Chris Ryall. Shuningdek, kiritilgan Completely Doomed graphic anthology (IDW, 2011).
• "Warm Farewell" in Mahkum 2 (IDW, 2010)
• "Fat Chance" in Mahkum 3 (IDW, 2010).(Also includes a remembrance of Bloch by Jek Ketchum.)
• "Ego Trip" in Mahkum 4 (IDW, 2010).
• "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper". 3-issue mini-series (IDW, 2010) and also collected as trade paperback (IDW, 2011). Muallif tomonidan Jou R. Lansdeyl.
• "That Hellbound Train". 3-issue mini-series (IDW, 2011). Scripted by Joe R. Lansdale

Komik Aardwolf (No 2, Feb 1995) is a special tribute issue to Bloch. It contains brief tributes to Bloch from Xarlan Ellison, Rey Bredberi, Richard Matheson, Yulius Shvarts va Piter Straub incorporated within a piece called "Robert Bloch: A Retrospective" compiled by Clifford Lawrence. The first part of the text of Bloch's story "The Past Master" is also reprinted in this issue.

Bloch also contributed a script as part of the DC bir martalik benefit comic Ochlikka qarshi qahramonlar.

The character Inspector Bloch in the Italian comic Dilan it is partly inspired by Robert Bloch.

Ovozni moslashtirish

A number of Bloch's works have been adapted for audio productions.

Boshqa moslashuvlarga quyidagilar kiradi:

• "Almost Human". May 1950 NBC radio broadcast from Olcham X and 1955 NBC radio broadcast from show X minus biri. Available for download from: [5]. Audio of this story also included on Ishoq Asimov va Martin X. Grinberg (tahrir) Friends, Robots, Countrymen. Dercum Audio, 1997. ISBN  1-55656-256-X.
• Gravely, Robert Bloch. Alternate World Recordings, 1976. LP. Bloch himself reads "That Hellbound Train" and "Enoch".
• Qon! The Life and Times of Jack the Ripper. Alternate World recordings, 1977. LP (2 record set). Bloch himself reads "Yours Truly Jack the Ripper" and "A Toy for Juliette". Xarlan Ellison reads his "The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the World"
• Psycho House (Psycho III). Sunset Productions/Audio gems, June 1992. ISBN  1-56431-037-X. Read by Mike Steele. 2 cassettes. Abridged?
• Thrillogy. Read by Rojer Zelazniy. Sunset Productions, 1993. Includes the three Bloch stories "That Hellbound Train", "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper", and "The Movie People. (1 cassette, running time 90 mins). ISBN  1-56431-045-0
• Psixologiya. Read by Kevin Makkarti. Listen for Pleasure, 1986. ISBN  0-88646-165-0 (2 cassettes, abridged, running time 2 hours). Reissued Feb 1999 ISBN  0-88646-492-7.
• Psycho II: The Nightmare Continues. Sunset Productions, Aug 1992. ISBN  1-56431-019-1.
• "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper" on The Greatest Mysteries of All Time. Newstar Media, 1994. ISBN  0-7871-2092-8. 1 kasseta. Packaged with "Hight Darktown" by Jeyms Ellroy. Read by Arte Johnson and Robert Forster. Running time ?
• Tirik o'liklar. Stellar Audio Vol 5: Horror edition (Brilliance Audio), Aug 1996. Packaged with Siz o'limingizni ushlaysiz tomonidan P.N. Elrod. ISBN  1-56740-970-9. 1 kasseta. Running time 90 mins.
• Psixologiya. Read by Uilyam Xotkins. Magmasters Sound Studios/ABC Audio, 1997. (2 cassettes, running time 3 hours). ISBN  1-84007-002-1.
• "The Movie People" on Hollywood Fantasies – Ten Surreal Visions of Tinsel Town. Dove Audio/Audio Literature, 1997. 4 cassettes. Running time 6 hours. Ta'mirlashsiz. ISBN  0-7871-0946-0
• "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper". Yoqilgan The Greatest Horror Stories of the 20th Century edited by Martin Greenberg. Dove Audio, 1998. Read by various readers. 4 cassettes. Running time 6 hours. ISBN  0-7871-1723-4
• Psixologiya. BBC Radio Collection, June 2000. Read by William Hope. ? cassettes. Qisqartirilgan. ISBN  0-563-47710-5.
• "A Good Knight's Work". Adapted by George Zarr, performed by a full cast. Seeing Ear Theatre, 2001. Running time 44 mins.
• Psixologiya. Blackstone Audio, Feb 2009. Read by Paul Michael Garcia. ISBN  978-1-4332-5705-6 (4 cassette set), 9781433257094 (1 mp3-cd), 9781433257063 (5 cd set). Ta'mirlashsiz. Running times 5.6 hours. Playaway preloaded digital audio ed with earbuds, Sept 2009 ISBN  1-4332-5713-0
• This Crowded Earth. Librivox, March 2009. Read by Gregg Margarite. (3-CD set, running time 3 hours, 30 mins). Available for download from Librivox: [6]
• Psixologiya. (Nemis tilida). Read by Matthias Brandt. (5-CD set). Der Audio Verlag, 2011. ISBN  978-3-89813-975-5

Various recordings of Bloch speaking at fantasy and sf conventions are also extant. Many of these are available for download from Will Hart's CthulhuWho site: [7]

Bibliografiya

Romanlar

• In the Land of Sky-Blue Ointments (with Harold Gauer) (c. 1938) (unpublished, though characters and episodes from this book appear in later Bloch short stories, such as "The Travelling Salesman" and "The Strange Island of Dr Nork". The character Lefty Feep also appears for the first time in this work.^[55][56] Bloch owned the complete manuscript of the novel, which he described as "never intended or submitted for publication."^[57] Bloch's estate has blocked posthumous publication^[58]). Plot summary at: [8]
• Nobody Else Laughed (with Harold Gauer) (1939) (unpublished)^[59]
• Sharf (NY: The Dial Press, 1947; NY: Avon, 1948 as The Scarf of Passion; Revised text, Fawcett Gold Medal, 1966). Printings after the Avon 1948 edition revert title to the original, i.e. Sharf. Shuningdek qarang Unholy Trinity, 1986.
• O'rgimchak to'ri (NY: Ace Pocketbooks, 1954; one half of Ace Double, backed with David Alexander's The Corpse in My Bed)
• The Kidnaper (Lion Pocketbooks, 1954). Later editions spell the title as O'g'irlab ketuvchi.
• The Will to Kill (NY: Ace Pocketbooks,1954)
• Qulayotgan Yulduz (NY: Ace Pocketbooks, 1958) (first half of Ace Double, backed with Bloch's ss collection Tunda terror) No ISBN – identified only as Ace Double D-265
• This Crowded Earth (1958) (original magazine appearance; published as book in double format with Xotin-qizlar kuni 1968)
• Psixologiya (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1959; UK: Robert Hale, April 1960). Adapted into the 1960 film, Psixologiya, rejissor Alfred Xitkok; keyinroq qayta tuzish in 1998 by Gus Van Sant
• O'lik urish (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1960; London: Robert Hale, 1961). ISBN yo'q. An "Inner Sanctum" Mystery. Library of Congress Card No 60-6100. The most extensively translated of Bloch's novels save Psixologiya va Psixo II - Larson's bibliography lists 13 translations in various languages to 1986. See also Muqaddas Uch Birlik (1986).
• Firebug (NY: Regency Books, 1961). RB 101.
• Divan (NY: Gold Medal, 1962). Shuningdek qarang Muqaddas Uch Birlik (1986). Novelisation by Bloch of his screenplay for the previously filmed movie.
• Terror (Belmont Books, 1962) [ISBN unspecified]; Belmont L92-537 (Working title: Amok; 2 German editions appeared under this title).
• Xonimlar kuni / Bu olomon Yer (1968) A Belmont Double. Belmont B60-080 OCLC  1649428. Two science fiction novelets.
• The Star Stalker (NY: Pyramid Books, 1968). Pyramid T-1869.
• The Todd Dossier (1969, Delacorte US; Macmillan UK – no ISBN.)(as by Collier Young ). Note: The byline on this book is emas a Bloch pseudonym; Collier Young was a film producer who had secured a book deal with Bloch for his planned film called THE TODD DOSSIER. Bloch wrote the novel based on a story by Joan Didion va Jon Gregori Dann. The film was never made; Bloch, who had contracted for a paperback release, was shocked to learn that the producer had placed his own name on the book as author when it was published in hardcover editions.^[60]
• Yashirincha oldindan ko'rish (Paperback Library, 1971) OCLC  2487497
• Hammasi sizning fikringizda (Curtis Books, 1971). Reprinted from its Imaginative Tales 1955 magazine appearance, where it was titled "The Big Binge". "The Big Binge" can also be found in The Lost Bloch, Volume One (pastga qarang).
• Tungi dunyo (Simon & Schuster, 1972; UK: Robert Hale, 1974. ISBN  0-7091-3805-9
• Amerika gotikasi (Simon & Schuster, 1974)ISBN  0-671-21691-0. Note: This novel was inspired by the true life story of serial killer X.Xolms. Bloch also wrote a 40,000-word essay based on his research for the novel, "Dr Holmes' Murder Castle" (first published in Reader's Digest Tales of the Uncanny, 1977; since reprinted in Crimes and Punishments: The Lost Bloch, Vol 3", 2002).
• G'alati Eons (Whispers Press, 1978) (a Kthulxu miflari roman). ISBN  0-918372-30-5 (trade ed); 0-918372-29-1 (signed/boxed ed.) Third runner-up in the Best Novel category, Balrog mukofoti, 1980.
• There Is a Serpent in Eden (1979). Sifatida qayta rasmiylashtirildi The Cunning (Zebra Books, 1979). ISBN  0-89083-825-9
• Psixo II (Whispers Press, 1982). 0-91832-09-7 (trade ed); 0-918372-08-9 (signed/boxed ed, 750 copies). (Unrelated to the film of the same name)
• Alacakaranlık zonasi: Film. (Warner Books, 1983). Novelisation of the Warner Bros movie, based on stories by Jon Landis, Jorj Kleyton Jonson, Richard Matheson, Josh Rogan, and Jerom Biksi. ISBN  0-446-30840-4
• Ripper kechasi (Doubleday,1984).ISBN  0-385-19422-6. Novel about Ripper Jek.
• Muqaddas Uch Birlik (yig'adi) Sharf, Divan va O'lik urish(Scream/Press, 1986). ISBN  0-910489-09-2 (Trade edition and 350 copy boxed ed signed by author and artist bear the same ISBN)
• Lori (Tor, 1989) ISBN  0-312-93176-X.
• Screams: Three Novels of Suspense (yig'adi) The Will to Kill, Firebug va The Star Stalker)(Underwood-Miller, 1989) ISBN  0-88733-079-7 (trade edition); 0-88733-080-0 (signed edition, 300 numbered copies).
• Psixologiya uyi (Tor, 1990) ISBN  0-312-93217-0.(Unrelated to the films Psixo II, Psixo III yoki Psixologiya IV: Boshlanish )
• The Jekyll Legacy (Tor, 1991) ISBN  0-312-85037-9.
• Haqiqatan ham, Ripper Jek (1991) (Pulphouse; a 100-copy hardbound signed edition of Bloch's famous short story) ISBN  1-56146-906-8
• The Thing (1993) (Pretentious Press; a limited edition of 85 copies, only 9 bound in cloth, of the author's first appearance in print – a parody of H. P. Lovecraft which originally appeared in the April 1932 issue of Kviling, his Lincoln High School literary magazine)
• Psycho – The 35th Anniversary Edition (Gauntlet Press, 1994). ISBN  0-9629659-9-5. 500 nusxada cheklangan nashr. The last work to be signed by Bloch before his death; includes a new intro by Richard Matheson and a new Afterword by Rey Bredberi

Short-story collections

• Narsalar (1932) actually a single short story (parodying the style of H. P. Lovecraft ), the author's first, but initially published in book form by The Pretentious Press in (1993)
• A Portfolio of Some Rare And Exquisite Poetry by the Bard of Bards (1937 or 1938) written under the pseudonym Sarcophagus W. Dribble. One page folded to make 4. Poetry. This item has been stated to be Bloch's first true book; however it actually seems to have appeared in the fanzine Novacious No 2 (March 1939) edited by Forrest J. Akerman and Myrtle R. Douglas ('Morojo'); distributed by the Fantaziya havaskorlari matbuot uyushmasi. A copy of this fanzine is held by the Special Collections at Kuhn Library, University of Maryland Baltimore.

The title story of The Skull of the Marquis de Sade was originally published as the cover feature in the September 1945 G'alati ertaklar

• Yo'lni ochuvchi (Arkham House, 1945; UK Neville Spearman, 1974.) The 1976 Panther pb reissue is abridged, omitting 10 stories from the hardcover editions.
• Sea Kissed (London: Utopian, 1945)
• Tunda terror (NY: Ace Books, 1958) (Published in a double volume with Bloch's novel Qulayotgan Yulduz) No ISBN – D-265 on spine.
• Yoqimli tushlar: Kabuslar (Arkham House,1960; UK: Whiting, 1967))
• Qon sovuq ishlaydi (1961). NY: Simon & Schuster, 1961. UK: Robert Hale, 1963. No ISBN. Note: British editions omit four stories from the US editions.
• Kabuslar (NY: Belmont Books, 1961). 9 stories from Yoqimli tushlar: Kabuslar. Contains new introduction by Bloch.
• Boshqa kabuslar (Belmont Books, 1961). No ISBN – Belmont #L92-530. 10 stories from Yo'lni ochuvchi va Yoqimli tushlar: Kabuslar
• Haqiqatan ham, Ripper Jek (NY: Belmont Books, 1962) No ISBN – L 92-527 on spine.9 stories. UK reissues by Tandem (1965) and Sphere (1971) appeared as The House of the Hatchet. These UK reissues containing stories from Yo'lni ochuvchi va Yoqimli tushlar: Kabuslar are not to be confused with the Panther UK collection House of the Hatchet, (1976; 11 stories), whose contents are almost entirely different.
• Atoms and Evil (Oltin medalli kitoblar, 1962)
• Dahshat 7 (Belmont Books, 1963). ISBN yo'q. Belmont #90–275. Australian edition: Horwitz, 1963. Seven tales selected from Yo'lni ochuvchi va Yoqimli tushlar: Kabuslar
• Bogey Men (Pyramid Books, March 1963) [ISBN unspecified]; Pyramid F-839. Includes as afterword, a reprint of the essay "Psycho-Logical Bloch" by Sem Moskovits.
• The Skull of the Marquis de Sade and Other Stories (NY: Pyramid, 1965, pb; UK: Robert Hale, 1975, hc).
• Tales in a Jugular Vein (Pyramid Books, 1965) No ISBN – R-1130 on spine.
• Dahshatlar palatasi (Award Books, 1966) [ISBN unspecified]; Award Books A187X.
• Tirik jinlar (NY: Belmont Books, Sept 1967) No ISBN – Belmont B50-787.
• Dragons and Nightmares: Four Short Novels (Mirage, 1968) No ISBN. Voyager series V-102. 1000 numbered copies. Note: All included stories were revised from their original magazine publications for their appearance here.
• Bloch and Bradbury (NT: Tower Books, 1969; UK: Sphere, 1970) (as Fever Dream and Other Fantasies; Chicago: Peacock Press ISBN  9780722117149,^[61] 1969 as Whispers from Beyond) No ISBN.
• Fear Today, Gone Tomorrow (Award Books/Tandem Books, 1971) No ISBN Award/Tandem 426 & A811S on spine; AQ 1469 on front cover.
• Xatchet uyi. Collection of 11 stories. Not to be confused with UK re-titles under this title by Tandem and Sphere of the US 1962 Belmont collection (9 stories) whose contents are almost entirely different.
• The King of Terrors: Tales of Madness and Death (The Mysterious Press, 1977) ISBN  0-89296-029-9 (trade ed); 0-89296-030-2 (limited ed).
• The Best of Robert Bloch (Del Rey/Ballantine, 1977). ISBN  0-345-25757-X. Kirish tomonidan "Lester Del Rey".
• Cold Chills (Doubleday, 1977). ISBN  0-385-12421-X.
• Out of the Mouths of Graves (Mysterious Press, 1978) ISBN  0-89296-043-4 (trade ed); 0-89296-044-2 (limited ed).
• The Laughter of a Ghoul/What Every Young Ghoul Should Know (Necronomicon Press, 1978)
• Such Stuff as Screams Are Made Of (Ballantine Books, 1979) ISBN  0-345-27996-4.
• Qurtning sirlari (Zebra Books, 1981). ISBN  0-89083-815-1. Introduction "Demon-Dreaded Lore" by Lin Karter. Afterword by Robert Bloch.
• Yarim tunda zavq (Ikki kun, 1987) ISBN  0-385-19439-0.
• Lost in Space and Time With Lefty Feep (Creatures at Large Press, 1987). ISBN  0-940064-03-0 (trade ed); 0-940064-01-4 (boxed/deluxe ed, 250 copies signed). Note: This book was designated "Volume One" but in fact no further volumes of the series were published, leaving a number of the Lefty Feep stories uncollected.
• Selected Stories of Robert Bloch (Underwood-Miller, 1987, 3 vols).

Note: The following three entries represent paperback reprints of the Underwood Miller Tanlangan hikoyalar o'rnatilgan. To'liq hikoyalar is a misnomer as these three volumes do not contain anywhere near the complete oeuvre of Bloch's short fiction.

• The Complete Stories of Robert Bloch: Volume 1: Final Reckonings (1987)
• The Complete Stories of Robert Bloch: Volume 2: Bitter Ends (1987)
• The Complete Stories of Robert Bloch: Volume 3: Last Rites (1987)
• Qo'rquv va titroq (1989)
• Qurtning sirlari (rev. 1993) from Xaosium kitoblar. Adds three additional stories not included in the first edition.
• The Early Fears (1994). Fedogan & Bremer. ISBN  1-878252-12-7 (trade ed); 1-878252-13-5 (limited ed).
• Oydan gullar va boshqa lunatiyalar (Arkham House, 1998) ISBN  0-87054-172-2. Kirish tomonidan Robert M. Narx. Collects rarities from the Bloch canon, previously published in G'alati ertaklar, G'alati hikoyalar va Rog'un GESi jurnallar; of its 20 stories, 15 are not readily obtainable outside the original pulps where they appeared.
• The Lost Bloch: Volume 1: The Devil With You! (Subterranean Press, 1999) ISBN  1-892284-19-7. (Limited ed of 724 numbered copies signed by editor/introducer David J. Schow and Foreword writer Stefan Dziemaniowicz). Includes interview with Bloch, "An Hour with Robert Bloch" conducted by David J. Schow. One of the stories included is "The Big Binge" (originally in Imaginative Tales in 1955 and reprinted as the short novel Hammasi sizning fikringizda in 1971, see above). The Lost Bloch qo'shimchalar Flowers from the Moon in reprinting rare and unreprinted Bloch stories; however at early 2011 around 50 Bloch stories remain uncollected^[62]
• The Lost Bloch: Volume 2: Hell on Earth (2000). ISBN  1-892284-63-4. (Limited ed of 1250 numbered copies signed by editor/introducer David J. Schow and Foreword writer Duglas E. Qish ). Includes afterword by Schow and interview "Slightly More than Another Hour with Robert Bloch" by J. Maykl Straczinskiy.
• The Lost Bloch: Volume 3: Crimes and Punishments (Subterranean Press, 2002) ISBN  1-931081-16-6. (Limited ed 750 numbered copies signed by editor/introducer David J. Schow). Includes introductory piece by Gahan Uilson, interview "Three Hours and Then Some with Robert Bloch" by Duglas E. Qish and "My Husband, Robert Bloch" by Eleanor Bloch.
• The Reader's Bloch: Volume 1: The Fear Planet and Other Unusual Destinations (Subterranean Press, 2005; limited ed, signed by editor, 750 numbered and 26 lettered copies). Edited by Stefan R. Dziemanowicz, who provides an introduction, "Future Imperfect". Collects more Bloch rarities; most of its 20 stories are science fiction, and are otherwise unobtainable outside their original magazine appearances.
• The Reader's Bloch: Volume 2: Skeleton in the Closet and Other Stories (Subterranean Press, 2008; 750 numbered copies signed by the editor). Edited by Stefan R. Dziemanowicz. No intro. An unthemed collection of Bloch rarities, most of whose 16 stories are otherwise unobtainable outside their original magazine appearances.
• Qurtning sirlari (Xaosium, rev. 2009 yil) ISBN  1-56882-176-X. Preface "De Vermis Mysteriis" by Robert M. Narx. Includes original Introduction by Lin Carter and After Word by Robert Bloch. Adds four additional stories not included in the first two editions.

Anthologies and collections edited by Bloch

• Eng yaxshisi Fredrik Braun (Nelson Doubleday, 1976). ISBN yo'q. Book Club ed. 3180 on rear jacket flap.
• Psycho-Paths. (Tor, 1991). ISBN  0-312-85048-4.
• Bizning o'rtamizdagi yirtqich hayvonlar (Tor, 1993). ISBN  0-312-85049-2.
• Robert Blochning psixologiyasi (1997). ISBN  1-56865-637-8. This anthology was being edited by Robert Bloch until his death in 1994. Martin X. Grinberg vafotidan keyin muharrirlik ishini yakunladi.

Qisqa hikoyalar

• "Broomstick Ride " Super Science Fiction, December 1957
• "Jinoyat mashinasi " Galaxy, 1961 yil oktyabr
• "Sales of a Deathman " Galaxy, 1968 yil fevral

Badiiy adabiyot

• The Eighth Stage of Fandom (1962). Advent – no ISBN. Wildside Press reprint, 1992, with new intro by Uilson Taker and new afterword by Xarlan Ellison, ISBN  1-880448-16-5
• Mening boshimdan (1986) (essays). NESFA Press. ISBN  0-915368-30-7 (trade ed); 0-915368-87-0 (slipcased ed). Edition limited to 800 numbered copies, the first 200 being slipcased.
• Once Around the Bloch: An Unauthorized Autobiography (Tor, 1993).
• Robert Bloch: Appreciations of the Master (Tor, 1995). This volume is a tribute to Bloch collecting essays by many writers who knew or worked with him, together with reprints of several Bloch stories.

Mukofotlar

• 1959: "That Hell-Bound Train" Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya uchun Gyugo mukofoti^[63][64]
• 1959: E. Everett Evans Memorial Award for Fantasy and Science Fiction Work
• 1960: Ann Radcliffe Award for Literature (Count Dracula Society) The Count Dracula Society was founded by Dr Donald A. Reed, who also founded the Fantastika, fantastik va dahshatli filmlar akademiyasi.
• 1960: Edgar Allan Po mukofoti (Special Scroll) (for Psixologiya) Amerikaning sirli yozuvchilari^[65]
• 1960: Screenwriter's Annual Award nominated by Screenwriter's Guild (for Psixologiya)
• 1964: Inkpot mukofoti for Science Fiction^[66]
• 1965: Third Trieste Film Festival Award (for Boshsuyagi)
• 1966: Ann Radcliffe Award for Television (Count Dracula Society)
• 1973: First prize, La 2de Convention Du Cinema Fantastique De Paris (for Boshpana)
• 1974: Award for Service to the Field of Science Fantasy Los-Anjeles ilmiy fantastika jamiyati
• 1975: World Fantasy mukofoti, Life Achievement^[67]
• 1978: Fritz Leiber Fantasy Award
• 1979: Reims Festival Award^[66]
• 1984: Hugo Special Award for 50 years as a science fiction professional^[68]

Shuningdek qarang 42-Butunjahon ilmiy fantastika konvensiyasi

• 1984: Lifetime Career Award, Atlanta Fantasy Fair^[66]
• 1985: Twilight Zone Dimension Award^[66]
• 1989: Bram Stoker Award, Life Achievement^[69]
• 1993: Once Around the Bloch: An Unauthorized Autobiography Bram Stoker, Superior Achievement in Non-Fiction^[70]
• Special award at the first NecronomiCon. (After his death, this award was renamed in his honor).^[52]
• 1994: The Early Fears Bram Stoker, Superior Achievement in a Fiction Collection^[71]
• 1994: "The Scent of Vinegar" Bram Stoker, Superior Achievement in Long Fiction^[71]

Filmlar

The following is a list of films based on Bloch's work. For some of these he wrote the original screenplay; for others, he supplied the story or a novel (as in the case of Psixologiya) on which the screenplay was based.

Ishlab chiqarilmagan ssenariylar

Bloch bir qator ssenariylar yozgan, ular ishlab chiqarilmagan. Bunga quyidagilar kiradi Merry-Go-Round MGM uchun (erkin asoslangan Rey Bredberi hikoyasi "Qora Ferris") ;,^[74][75] Tungi dunyo (Blochning romanidan, MGM uchun); "Yigirma birinchi jodugar"; va Kometa kuni (dan H.G. Uells hikoya) va "televizion moslashuvi"Aeons tashqarisida ". Shuningdek qarang Todd hujjati.

Blochning suratga olinmagan film uchun to'liq bo'lmagan ssenariysining ba'zi sahnalari Yer odamining yuki, Xoka hikoyalariga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak Gordon R. Dikson va Poul Anderson Richard Matheson va Ricia Mainhardt, nashrlar, Robert Bloch: Ustozning minnatdorchiliklari. NY: Tor, 1995, 157-63 betlar.

Hujjatli filmlar

Bloch hujjatli filmda paydo bo'ldi Jorj Palning fantastik film olamlari (1985) tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va boshqarilgan Arnold Leybovit.

Vayoming universiteti, Robert Bloch to'plami

Blochning ko'plab nashr etilgan asarlari, qo'lyozmalari (shu jumladan, romanlari ham) Yulduz Stalker, Bu olomon Yerva Tungi dunyo), yozishmalar, kitoblar, yozuvlar, lentalar va boshqa yodgorliklar Vayoming Universitetidagi kutubxonaning Maxsus kollektsiyalar bo'limida saqlanadi. To'plamga "Tushdagi sana", "Oxirgi masxaraboz", "Chiroyli qiz kasallikka o'xshaydi", "Xudoning alacakaranlığı", "Men kulganimdagina azoblanadi", "Qanday qilib Barflydan qanotlarni torting "," Kreyven obrazi "," Peshindan keyin bog'da "," Sarlavha haqida "va" Freyd sizga ayta olmaydigan narsalar ". Bundan tashqari, nashr etilmagan bitta aktyorlik pyesasi ham mavjud. Tushunchaning tug'ilishi - Gollivud fojiasi. Blokning filmlari bilan bog'langan fanzinlar va professional davriy nashrlardan tortib fotosuratlargacha bo'lgan minglab boshqa narsalar, lobbi kartalari, bitta varaq va plakatlar va press-kitoblar, shuningdek uning bir nechta nutqlarining stenogrammalari bilan birga saqlangan.^[76]

Adabiyotlar

Manbalar

• Bloch, Robert (1993). Blok atrofida bir marta: ruxsatsiz avtobiografiya. TOR. ISBN  978-0-312-85373-0.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• Randall D. Larson, Robert Bloch fanzini (Fandom Unlimited, 1972).
• Grem Flanagan, Robert Bloch: Bio-Bibliografiya (Kanberra: 1979). Bloch bilan intervyular va shu kabi o'rtoq yozuvchilarning xotiralarini o'z ichiga oladi Xarlan Ellison, Richard Matheson, Meri Elizabeth maslahatchisi va Fritz Leyber.
• Grem Flanagan, "Bizning sharafli mehmonimizni tanishtiramiz: Robert Bloch, juda ko'p yozgan odam Psixologiya" Cinecon dasturi (1981), 4-6 betlar.
• Stiven King 1981 yilgi kitobini bag'ishladi Danse Macabre Xorxe Luis Borxes, Rey Bredberi, Frenk Belknap Long, Donald Vandrey va Manli Veyd Uellman bilan birga Bloxga.
• Li Prosser. Mavjud Robert Bloch, (Bloch bilan suhbat, 1983 yil mart). Onlaynda Maykl G. Pfefferkornnikida Halol mening akam veb-sayt.^[1]
• Li Prosser [Robert Bloch haqidagi maqola] Roswell adabiy sharhi da Rozuell, Nyu-Meksiko, 1996.
• Maykl G. Pfefferkorn "Li Prosser bilan suhbat", (Li Prosser bilan Bloch haqida chuqur suhbat, 2002 yil 31 may). Onlaynda Maykl G. Pfefferkornning "Norasmiy Robert Bloch" veb-sayti.
• Rendall D. Larson. Robert Blochning o'quvchilar uchun qo'llanmasi (1986). Blochning 1986 yilgacha bo'lgan barcha mahsulotlarini adabiy tahlil qilish.
• Rendall D. Larson. To'liq Robert Bloch (1986). Blox yozuvining tasvirlangan bibliografiyasi.
• Rendall D. Larson. Robert Blochning hamrohi (1986). 1986 yilgacha to'plangan intervyular. Kthulxuning shifri jurnal № 40 (5-jild, 6-son, Sent-Joni arafasi, 1986). Robert Blochning maxsus masalasi edi. Unda Blochning ba'zi hikoyalari, uning asarlari va R. Dikson Smitning kitoblari bibliografiyasi haqida nashr etilgan.
• Darrell Shvaytser Shveytserda [Bloch bilan intervyu] Dahshat haqida gapirish: g'ayritabiiy yozuvchilar bilan suhbatlar (Borgo Press, 1994).
• Randall D. Larson. "Qog'ozli qog'ozlar: Robert Bloch papkada". Qog'ozli parad № 39, (1994 yil avgust).
• Ley Blekmor. "Yozuvchi bloki:" Psixologiya "muallifiga qisqacha hurmat". Tabula Rasa 7 (1995 yil mart). Onlaynda o'qish [9]
• Antologiyada Mening sevimli dahshatli voqeam (DAW, 2000), Mayk Beyker va Martin X. Grinberg tahrir qilgan, ushbu sohadagi nufuzli dahshat mualliflari o'zlarining sevimli hikoyalarini tanladilar. 15 ta ertakdan faqat Bloch va H. P. Lovecraft ikki hikoya bilan tasvirlangan. Bloch's-dan Stiven King "Shirinliklar uchun shirinliklar" va Jou R. Lansdeyl "Hayvonlar yarmarkasi" ni tanladi. Lovecraftning tanlangan hikoyalari - "Kosmosdan rang" va "Devorlardagi kalamushlar".
• S.T. Joshi. Blochning asariga bag'ishlangan, ayniqsa romanlarga havola qilingan insho mavjud Psixologiya va Sharf, yilda S. T. Joshi kitobi Zamonaviy g'alati ertak (2001). Joshi Blochning Lovecraft bilan adabiy aloqasini keyingi inshoda ko'rib chiqadi G'alati ertakning rivojlanishi (2004). Joshi o'zining 2 jildida Blochning asarini ham muhokama qiladi Unutterable dahshat: g'ayritabiiy fantastika tarixi (Buyuk Britaniya: PS Publishing 2012; NY: Hippocampus Press, 2014), 556-59 betlar.
• Jeyms Doig. "Robert Bloch Avstraliyada: Cinecon 1981". Avstraliya g'alati fantastika bo'yicha tadqiqotlar 3 (2009): 47–57.
• Benjamin J. Sumskij (tahrirlangan) Robert Bloch: Psixlarni yig'gan odam (McFarland, 2009). Blox hayoti va ijodiga bag'ishlangan bir qator insholarni to'playdi.
• Ley Blekmor. "Eski blokdan chiqarilgan chip: Robert Blochning qizi Salli Frensi bilan intervyu". Qabriston raqsi(Oktyabr 2017)

Tashqi havolalar

• Yozgan yoki yozgan asarlar Robert Bloch da Vikipediya
• Robert Blochning asarlari da Gutenberg loyihasi
• Robert Bloch tomonidan yoki u haqida ishlaydi da Internet arxivi
• Robert Blochning asarlari da LibriVox (jamoat domenidagi audiokitoblar)
• Robert Bloch da Curlie
• Robert Bloch da Internet-spekulyativ fantastika ma'lumotlar bazasi
• Robert Bloch da Qabrni toping
• Robert Bloch kuni IMDb
• Robert Bloch da Xotira alfa (a Yulduzli trek wiki )
• Robert Bloch Hitchcock wiki-da obituar