Brodvey (Los-Anjeles) - Broadway (Los Angeles)

Broadway teatri va Tijorat tumani (NRHP) Broadway teatri va Ko'ngilochar tuman (Los-Anjeles shahri)
AQShning tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri
AQShning tarixiy tumani
Brodvey shimolga tarixiy teatr va tijorat tumaniga qarab, Xokson Hotel Roof (11-chi st.), 2020 yil sentyabr
Manzil	300—849 S. Broadway Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya
Koordinatalar	34 ° 2′48 ″ N 118 ° 15′4 ″ V / 34.04667 ° N 118.25111 ° Vt / 34.04667; -118.25111Koordinatalar: 34 ° 2′48 ″ N 118 ° 15′4 ″ V / 34.04667 ° N 118.25111 ° Vt / 34.04667; -118.25111
Me'mor	Bir nechta
Arxitektura uslubi	Erta tijorat, 19 va 20-asr oxiri jonlanishlari, Art Deco
NRHP ma'lumotnomasiYo'q	79000484[1]
NRHP-ga qo'shildi	1979 yil 9-may

Broadway

Los-Anjeles teatri
Tomonidan saqlanadi	Ko'cha xizmatlari byurosi, L.A. DPW shahri LW DPW okrugi
Uzunlik	17,75 mil (28,57 km)
Manzil	Los Anjeles
Janubiy uchi	Asosiy ko'cha yaqin Gardena
Mayor birikmalar	SR 91 yilda Karson I-105 yilda Los-Anjelesning janubiy qismi I-10 yilda Shahar markazi AQSh 101 shahar markazida I-5 yilda Linkoln balandligi
Shimoli-sharqiy oxiri	Missiya yo'li yilda Los Anjeles
Qurilish
Inauguratsiya	1890

Broadway, 1890 yilgacha Fort ko'chasi, a magistral yo'l yilda Los-Anjeles okrugi, Kaliforniya. Broadway-ning 3-dan 9-gacha bo'lgan ko'chalar Tarixiy yadro ning Los-Anjeles markazi, 1910-yillardan Ikkinchi Jahon urushigacha shaharning asosiy tijorat ko'chasi bo'lgan va uning joylashgan joyi Broadway teatri va tijorat tumani, sanab o'tilgan birinchi va eng yirik tarixiy teatr tumani Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri (NRHP).^[2] O'n ikkitasi bilan kino saroylari olti blokli uchastka bo'ylab joylashgan Broadway, bu Qo'shma Shtatlarda qolgan kino saroylarining yagona katta kontsentratsiyasi.

Marshrut

Janubiy Broadway janubiy terminusi Asosiy ko'cha ning shimolida San-Diego shosse (I-405) yilda Karson. U erdan shimoldan 16 milya (16 km) o'tadi Afina va Los-Anjelesning janubiy qismi ga Los-Anjeles markazi - Olympic Blvd.da shahar markaziga kirish Tarixiy yadro, unda Broadway qoplamasi joylashgan binolar Broadway teatri va tijorat tumani. Broadway 3-ko'chadan o'tib, orqali o'tadi Fuqarolik markazi shu jumladan Grand Park. Kesib o'tgandan keyin US-101 (Santa-Ana shosse), kirish paytida "Shimoliy Broadway" deb yozilgan yozuvlar Chinatown. Keyin shimoliy-sharqqa egilib, eski raryardlardan o'tib, kesib o'tadi Golden State Fwy. (I-5) va Mission Road-dagi terminali tomon sharqqa qarab boradi Linkoln balandligi.

Tarix

Tashkil etish va kengaytirish

Broadway, shaharning eng qadimgi ko'chalaridan biri, Leytenant tomonidan 1849 yil Los-Anjeles rejasi doirasida qurilgan. Edvard Ord va Fort ko'chasi deb nomlangan. Fort ko'chasi janub tomonidan boshlangan Mur Xill (shimoliy blok Ma'bad ko'chasi ) Qum ko'chasida (keyinchalik Kaliforniya ko'chasi).

1890 yilda Fort ko'chasining nomi, dan 1-chi ko'cha ga 10-chi ko'cha, Broadway ga o'zgartirildi. Fort-stritning qolgan qismi, Kaliforniya ko'chasidan 1-ko'chaga, Shimoliy Brodveyga o'zgartirildi.^[3][4]

Broadwayni Buena Vista ko'chasiga (hozirgi Shimoliy Brodvey) ochish va ko'chani janubga o'sha paytdagi qismga uzaytirish bo'yicha taklif. Asosiy ko'cha, O'ninchi ko'chadan pastda, janubdan uzluksiz, keng yo'lni bosib o'tish uchun shahar chegaralari uchun Eastside, 1891 yil fevralda qilingan.^[5]

The Broadway tunnel Fort Moore Hill ostida 1901 yilda Shimoliy Brodveyni Bellevue prospektidagi Buena Vista ko'chasiga qadar kengaytirildi (keyinchalik Quyosh botishi bulvari, hozir Sezar Chaves shoh ko'chasi ). Brodveyning Janubiy Los-Anjelesdagi qismi dastlab 1923 yilgacha Moneta avenyu deb nomlangan.^[6]

1909 yilda, bo'ylab ko'prik qurish Los-Anjeles daryosi Buena Vista ko'chasini daryodan Missiya Yo'lgacha o'tuvchi Dauni-avenyu bilan bog'lashni boshladi. Keyinchalik Buena Vista va Dauni ismlari Shimoliy Brodveyga o'zgartirildi,^[7][8][9] ammo ta'sirlangan aholi va er egalarining jiddiy e'tirozlarisiz emas.^{[10][11][12][13]} Bir muncha vaqt Buena Vista ko'chasi ko'prigi deb atashni davom ettirgan ko'prik, transport harakati uchun 1911 yil sentyabr oyi oxirida ochilgan.^[14]

Los-Anjelesning markaziy savdo va ko'ngilochar ko'chasi

50 yildan ko'proq vaqt davomida Broadway dan 1-chi ko'cha ga Olimpiya bulvari Los-Anjelesning asosiy tijorat ko'chasi edi va uning premeralaridan biri edi teatr va kino saroyi tumanlar ham. U tarixiy binolarning juda ko'p sonini o'z ichiga oladi va ro'yxatda keltirilgan Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri.

20-asr boshlariga qadar shaharning Markaziy biznes tumani shimolda, Plazma va 2-ko'chalar orasidagi Bahor va Asosiy ko'chalar bo'ylab edi. 1895 yilda J.W. Robinzonniki o'sha paytda juda katta va ta'sirchan to'rt qavatli do'kon hisoblangan do'konni ochdi 239 S. Broadway,^[15][16] Keyingi o'n yarim yil ichida asosiy savdo markazining 2-ko'chadan pastroqdagi Brodveyga o'tish to'g'risida signal.

Chakana savdo markazi

Taxminan 1905 yildan 1950 yillarga qadar Broadway shaharning markazi deb hisoblangan, u erda odamlar bezakli bezaklarga borgan kino saroylari va jonli teatrlar va mayorni sotib oldilar do'konlar va do'konlar. Qarang Broadway va Seventh ko'chalarida joylashgan do'konlar jadvali quyida.

Faqatgina to'rtta katta do'konning kvadrat metrlari - Bullock's 806,000 sqm (74,900 m)²), Broadway 577,000 sq ft (53,600 m)²),^[17] May Co., 1 000 000 kvadrat metrdan ortiq (93 000 metr)²)^[18] va J. V. Robinsonning (Umiddagi 7-chi st.) 623,700 kvadrat fut (57,940 m)²)^[19][20] - hajmi uch million kvadrat metrdan oshdi American Dream Meadowlands, Bugungi kunda Amerikaning eng yirik savdo markazi.

O'sha davrdagi o'nlab muhim binolar orasida Bredberi binosi, Ace Hotel Los Anjeles, va Los Anjeles imtihonchisi tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan bino Julia Morgan.

Ba'zilari kinoteatrlar ko'chada yaroqsiz holatga kelib qolgan, ba'zilari to'xtash joylari bilan almashtirilgan, ammo ko'plari o'zgartirilgan va / yoki tiklangan. Do'konlar 1970 va 1980 yillarda yopilgan, ammo Broadway eng yaxshi xarid qilish joyi bo'lgan ishchilar sinfi Lotinlar o'nlab yillar davomida.^[21]

Teatr tumani

NRHP tumanni "." Deb ataydi Broadway teatri va tijorat tumani, Los-Anjeles Siti rejalashtirish bo'limi esa Broadway teatri va ko'ngilochar tumani.^[22]

Dunyodagi kino saroylarining eng yuqori konsentratsiyasi

Uchinchi ko'chadan to'qqizinchi ko'chaga qadar oltita blokka cho'zilgan bu tuman 1910-1931 yillarda qurilgan 12 ta kinoteatrni o'z ichiga oladi. 1931 yilga kelib, tuman kinoteatrlarning dunyodagi eng yuqori konsentratsiyasiga ega edi. o'tiradigan joy 15000 dan ortiq homiylar uchun. Broadway L.A.ning ko'ngilochar sahnasining markazi edi - bu erda "ekran xudolari va fedoralardagi yigitlar armiya hamshiralari va samolyot kashshoflari bilan tirsaklarini silashgan".^[23] 2006 yilda, Los Anjeles Tayms yozgan:

"Anchadan beri, Los-Anjeles shahar markazining ko'chalari neonda bezovta bo'lgan payt bor edi - dunyo ilgari ko'rmagan kinoteatrlarning to'qnashuvi tufayli. O'nlab teatrlar Gollivudning so'nggi narxlarini namoyish etishdi, yulduzlar namoyishi bo'lib o'tgan premyeralarga mezbonlik qilishdi. Kechasi minglab tomoshabinlar bilan to'ldirilgan edi. O'sha kunlarda, Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan oldin, LA markazi dunyoning kino poytaxti bo'lgan. "^[24]

Kolumnist Jek Smit uni "Amerikada qolgan vintage kinoteatrlarining yagona katta kontsentratsiyasi" deb atadi.^[25] Smit Brodveydan bir chaqirim uzoqlikda o'sganini va shanba kunlarini teatrlarda o'tkazganini esladi:

"Uyg'onish davri shon-sharafi yoki Barok davrining qurshovida bo'lgan mana shu serob ichki makonlarga kirib, ikki-uch soatni filmlar orzular dunyosida o'tkazganimni eslayman. Chiqib chiqqanimda osmon alangalanib ketdi; jazirama sakrab tushdi. trotuar, tirbandlik tovushlari ko'chani to'ldirdi, men tushkunlikning og'ir haqiqatiga qaytdim.^[25]

Broadway a sifatida ishlatilganligi sababli tasvirga olish joyi o'nlab yillar davomida ushbu teatr marjlarini klassik Gollivud filmlarida, shu jumladan, ko'rish mumkin Xavfsizlik oxirgi! (1923), D.O.A. (1950), Omega odam (1971), Pichoq yuguruvchisi (1982) va Rassom (2011).^[26][27]

Ispan tilidagi kino orqali jonlanish

Keyingi yillarda Ikkinchi jahon urushi, tuman pasayishni boshladi, chunki birinchi marotaba namoyish etiladigan tomoshabinlar Gollivuddagi kino saroylariga, Vestvud-Vayldagi va keyinchalik shahar atrofidagi multiplekslarga o'tdilar. Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan so'ng, Anglo kino ixlosmandlari shahar atrofiga ko'chib o'tganda, Brodveydagi ko'plab saroylar ispan tilida filmlar va estrada shoulari o'tkaziladigan joyga aylandi. 1988 yilda Los Anjeles Tayms ispanlar hamjamiyati bo'lmagan holda "Broadway o'lgan bo'lar edi" deb ta'kidladi.^[28] Jek Smit Brodveyni "Lotin Uyg'onish davri" "qutqardi va jonlantirdi" deb yozdi.^[25]

Saqlash va ta'mirlash ishlari

Tuman 1980-yillardan beri muhofaza qilish va tiklash ishlarining mavzusi hisoblanadi. 1987 yilda Los-Anjeles konservantligi har yili yozda Gollivudning mumtoz filmlarini namoyish etish uchun eski kino saroylari ochilgan "Oxirgi qolgan o'rindiqlar" nomli dasturni boshladi.^[23][29] 1994 yilda Konservaniyaning yordamchi direktori Gregg Devidson shunday deb ta'kidlagan edi: "Biz buni boshlaganimizda, xayr-ehsonchilar hech kim yozning o'rtalarida eski filmni tomosha qilish uchun eski teatrning markaziga bormaydi, ammo biz bir qator odamlarni qabul qilamiz balkonli teatrda hech qachon film ko'rmaganlar. Keksa odamlar nostalgiyaga intilishadi. Va kino odamlari - katta ekranda klassik filmni ko'rish - bu boshqacha tajriba. "^[29] Conservancy namoyishiga tashrif buyurganlaridan so'ng, bitta yozuvchi shunday dedi: "Boshqa kecha men kinoga bordim va chang sochlar dunyosiga etkazildim va halqa yubkalar, a rokoko zarhallangan xayol karublar va billur qandillar. Va keyin film boshlandi. "^[23]

Konservatsiya harakatlariga qaramay, teatrlarning aksariyati boshqa bozorlarga, shu jumladan bit bozorlari va cherkovlarga aylantirildi. Broadway kino saroylari bir qator holatlarning qurboniga aylandi, jumladan, demografik va didning o'zgarishi, tunda xavfli deb qabul qilingan shahar markazida joylashgan joy va qarish uchun mo'ljallangan binolarga texnik xizmat ko'rsatish xarajatlari. Ning yopilishi bilan Davlat teatri 1998 yilda Orpheum va Palace saroylari hali ham namoyish etilayotgan ikkita yagona film edi.^[30]

2006 yilda, Los Anjeles Tayms shunday deb yozgan edi: "L.A.ning barcha yashirin marvaridlari orasida, ehtimol ularning hech biri Broadway teatri tumanining markazida bo'lgani kabi yorqin va yashirin emas".^[23] Bunday qimmatbaho toshlarni yo'qotish ehtimoliga bag'ishlangan holda, o'sha yozuvchi ta'kidlagan: "L.A. filmlarni tug'dirdi. O'rtacha o'sgan hayratlanarli pitomniklarni yo'qotish fojiali bo'ladi".^[23]

Broadway 2008 yildan beri

2008 yilda Los-Anjeles shahri "" deb nomlanuvchi Brodvey tumanini jonlantirish uchun 40 million dollarlik kampaniyani boshladi.Broadway-ni orqaga qaytarish "Kampaniya. Tumandagi ba'zi lotin savdogarlari ushbu kampaniya asosan shaharning etakchi Latino savdo tumaniga aylangan hududga, asosan, anglo gentrifikatsiyasini tarqatish uchun qilingan harakat ekanligidan xavotir bildirishdi.^[31] Tuman to'y do'konlaridan biridagi ishchi "Bir tomondan menga bu g'oya yoqadi. Faqat bitta narsa shundaki, ular bizning biznes turlarini istashmaydi deb o'ylayman" dedi.^[31]

Shaharlikdan foydalanib, shahar markazidagi ko'chmas mulkni qayta tiklash moslashuvchan qayta ishlatish ishlab chiquvchilarning eskirgan va / yoki bo'sh ofis va tijorat binolarini turar-joy binolariga aylantirishni osonlashtiradigan farmon, Brodvey tarixiy tumaniga etib keldi. U Qo'shma Rassomlar Teatrining ofis minorasini binosiga aylantirishni o'z ichiga oladi Ace Hotel Los Anjeles va uning kino saroyini tiklash.

The Broadway-ni orqaga qaytarish komissiya tarixiy okrugda joylashgan Los-Anjeles bulvarini yanada tiklash bo'yicha ish olib bormoqda. Boshchiligidagi Shahar Kengashi a'zosi Xose Xizar, komissiya piyodalar yo'llarini kengaytirish, harakatlanish yo'llarini yo'q qilish, yangi to'xtash inshootlarini qurish va qaytarib olib kelishni tavsiya qildi tramvay ko'chaning o'tmishini eslatuvchi xizmat.^[32] Piyodalarga qulay loyiha 2014 yil dekabr oyida tugatilib, piyodalar yo'laklarini kengaytirdi va to'xtash joyini ekish mashinalari, stullar va dumaloq kafe stollarini yorqin qizil soyabonlarga almashtirdi. Buyuk ko'chalar tashabbusi bir necha o'nlab bulvarlarni piyodalar, velosipedchilar va kichik biznes uchun yanada mehmondo'st qilish orqali shaharning ko'cha salomatligini mustahkamlashga intiladi. Shahar hokimi Erik Garsetti Bu harakatni anglatadi "bizning mahallalarimiz Los-Anjelesda rejalashtirilgan yo'ldan siljish" yangi diqqat bilan "yurish qobiliyati va tranzit".^[33]

Broadway chakana savdosi do'konlarning keng assortimentidan ispan muhojirlariga va rivojlanayotgan davrga o'tmoqda krossovka va ko'cha kiyimlari chakana savdo klasteri 4 dan 9 gacha ko'chalarda paydo bo'ldi: Sneaker Row.^[34]

9-chi ko'cha va Broadway chorrahasida joylashgan Sharqiy Kolumbiya va uning atrofidagi chakana savdo so'nggi yillarda ochilishi bilan ko'paydi. Akne studiyalari, Oak NYC, Ezop, Tanner Goods, BNKR, Oustere, A.P.C. va Urban Outfitters Rialto teatrida joylashgan (Los-Anjeles tarixiy-madaniy yodgorligi № 472).^[35][36]

Binolar va saytlar

Barcha joylar geografik tartibda, shimoldan janubgacha:

Gollivud avtomagistralining shimolida

• 

  Broadway tunnel da Mur Xill, 1901 yilda qurilgan, janubiy kirish qismida (pastki o'ng), bilan Los-Anjeles o'rta maktabi Fort Moore tepaligida joylashgan 1891-1917 (yuqori chap)

• 

  Sharqiy darvoza Yangi Chinatown. 943 N. Brodvey

• Kichkina Joning (qirilib ketgan), 904 N. Broadway, Chinatown
• Sayt Broadway tunnel (1901–1941, buzib tashlangan) Fort Xor tepaligidan pastda (tekislangan), bugungi Ma'bad Sankt va Sezar Chaves Bl o'rtasida.

Ma'badga Gollivud shosse

• 

  Old tomondan ko'rish, Adliya zali (1925)

• 

  Fasad, Adliya zali

• 

  Burchak ko'rinishi, Adliya zali

Ikkinchi ko'chadan janubda joylashgan ushbu hudud hozirda Fuqarolik markazi, shuningdek 1880 va 1890 yillar davomida Markaziy biznes okrugi joylashgan joy )

• L. A. okrug adliya sudi (1925)

• 

  1905 yil Temple ko'chasining shimolidan Broadway-da janubga qarash. Oldinda joylashgan Times Mirror bosmaxonasi 110-sonli Broadway deb belgilangan, hozirda sayt Adliya zali. Masofadagi S. Brodveyning 200-blokidagi 1888-yilgi shahar hokimligining minoralari. Mur-Fort Tepalik, endi o'ng tomonda.

• 

  c.1893-1900, Bunker tepaligidagi Zaytun ko'chasidan Uchinchi avliyo tomon sharqqa qarab. 3 bino chapdan o'ngga ajralib turadi: 1888 yilgi shahar hokimligi (Broadway 2/3 o'rtasida), Stimson bloki (3-chi va bahor) va Bredberi binosi (3-chi va Broadway)

Ma'bad va Broadway

Teleferiklar ning Ma'bad ko'chasi Kabel temir yo'li 1886 yildan boshlab Ma'bad ko'chasi bo'ylab yugurib, ularning o'rniga almashtirildi Pacific Electric tramvaylar 1902 yilda.^[37][38]

Ma'bad va Brodveyning shimoli-g'arbiy burchagi

• 

  The Xotin-qizlar xristian Temperance Ittifoqi Ma'bad va a Ma'bad ko'chasi Kabel temir yo'li mashina, 1890

• Uch qavatli g'isht Xotin-qizlar xristian Temperance Ittifoqi bino 1888 yilda 45000 dollarga qad rostlagan.^[39] Shuningdek, Temperance Temple, buzib tashlangan^[40] va uning o'rnini 1957 yilda Los-Anjeles okrugining markaziy isitish va sovutish zavodi egallagan.^[41]

Ma'bad va Brodveyning janubi-sharqiy burchagi (Pound Cake Hill, Nyu-High ko'chasining g'arbiy tomoni)

• 

  Los-Anjeles o'rta maktabi
  1870-yillarning Pound Cake Hill-da
• 

  "Qizil tosh" sud binosi va pochta aloqasi idorasi (1891-1936)
• 

  Rekordlar zali, janubdagi sud binosiga ulashgan (1911-1973)

Ushbu joy o'sha paytda Pound Cake Hill deb nomlangan. Bu erda joylashgan binolar o'zlarining sharqida Yangi High Street va ularning g'arbida Broadway tomonga qaragan. Ular quyidagilar edi:^[42]

• Los-Anjeles o'rta maktabi, uning asl joyi (1873-1887) g'arbiy qismida Nyu-Xay va sharqda, Temple ko'chasining janubida Broadway o'rtasida bo'lgan. U Kaliforniya va Qum ko'chalariga ko'chirildi va 1890 yilda yangi bino qurildi Mur Xill, Brodvey bugun Gollivud shossesini kesib o'tadigan joyning shimolida. Pound Cake Hill maktabi buzib tashlandi va uning o'rniga:
• Birinchidan, Qizil tosh sud binosi (yoki "Qizil qumtosh sud binosi"), bu sud binosining vazifasini Soat minorasi sud binosidan olgan (shuningdek Temple Courthouse deb nomlangan). 1891 yilda qurilgan bu bino pochta va federal bino bo'lgan. 1933 yildagi Long-Bich zilzilasi natijasida tiklanib bo'lmaydigan darajada zarar ko'rgan va 1936 yilda buzib tashlangan.^[43]
• The Los-Anjeles okrugining rekordlar zali 1911 yilda Qizil qumtosh sud binosi yonida (janubida) qurilgan 1971 yil San-Fernandodagi zilzila, u xavfli ekanligi aniqlandi va 1973 yilda buzib tashlandi. 1962 yilda Brodvey va Xill o'rtasidagi ma'badning janubiy tomonida bir g'arbda yangi Rekordlar zali qurilib ochildi.

Hozir saytda:

• Clara Shortridge Foltz jinoiy adliya markazi (Los-Anjeles okrugining katta hakamlar hay'ati)
• Ning bir qismi Grand Park Ma'bad va Birinchi o'rtasida, Bahor ko'chasidagi shahar hokimligidan Grand avenyudagi Musiqa markazigacha cho'zilgan.

Bahor ko'chasini qayta qurish (1925)

Dastlab Pouncake Hill binolari o'zlarining g'arbiy qismida Broadway-ga ko'tarilgan va ularning sharqida Nyu-High ko'chasiga qaragan. New High Street (yuqoridagi Sanborn xaritasiga qarang) shimoliy-janubiy ko'chasi bo'lib, Brodveyga va uning sharqidagi Bahor ko'chasiga parallel bo'lgan. 1920-yillarning boshlarida shahar hokimligi qurilishining bir qismi sifatida Yangi High Street ibodatxonadan janubga olib tashlandi va Spring Street ko'chasi shimoliy-sharqiy yo'nalishda harakat qilish va Temple-da asosiy ko'chani kutib olish o'rniga, Broadway bilan parallel ravishda shimoliy-janubiy yo'nalishga to'g'ri keldi. Ko'cha. Natijada, Poundcake Hill binolari buzilib ketguncha yangi hizalanmış Bahor ko'chasiga duch keldi.

Ma'bad va Brodveyning janubi-g'arbiy burchagi

• Ning ikkinchi joylashuvi Los-Anjeles okrugining rekordlar zali, 1962 yilda ochilgan.

Janubga ulashgan, o'rta blok, bu qismdir Grand Park.

Birinchi va Broadway

• 

  Birinchi ko'chadan Broadway bo'ylab janubga qarab, 1904-5. O'ngda, chapdan o'ngga: C.H. Frost Building (# 145), 141-3, minorali Roanoke Bldg (# 137-9), Newell & Gammon Bldg. (# 131-5), Meyson opera teatri (# 125-9) Chapdagi Savdo palatasi (# 128), 1888-yilgi meriya (# 228-238).

Birinchi va Brodveyning shimoliy-sharqiy burchagi

• 

  1886 yil Los Anjeles Tayms Bino

• Los Anjeles Tayms 1886 bino. Ushbu bino 1910 yilda bomba zarbasi bilan vayron qilingan va 1912 yilda ushbu saytda yangi bosh ofis ochilgan. Keyinchalik gazeta janubda Bahor ko'chasida ko'chib o'tib, Los-Anjeles Tayms binosi, endi qismi Times Mirror Square, Brodvey, Bahor, Birinchi va Ikkinchi ko'chalar orasidagi butun blokni egallagan.^[44]

Birinchi va Brodveyning shimoli-g'arbiy burchagi

• Sayt Tajo binosi (1896 - 20-asr o'rtalari).^[45] Endi joylashgan joy Los-Anjeles okrugi qonun kutubxonasi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Birinchi va Brodveyning janubi-sharqiy burchagi va 100 blokning sharqiy tomoni

• 

  1973 yil Pereira qo'shimcha binosi, Times Mirror Square
• 

  1900-yillarda Savdo-sanoat palatasi, 128 S. Broadway
• 

  1999 yil, Savdo-sanoat palatasi, S. S. Broadway, 128-sonli otkritka

• Sayt Olovli blok chakana savdo va ofis binosi.^[46] Endi sayt Times Mirror Square Pereyra binosi, 1973 yilda qurilgan.
• Culver Blokning janubida, Los-Anjeles Savdo palatasi binosi, 128-130 S. Broadway, 1904 yil 12-fevralda ochilgan,^[47] o'sha paytdagi postcartalarda va kitoblarda aks etgan muhim belgi. 6 qavat, 4 qavat. Zamin qavatdagi ofislarga quyidagilar kiradi Los-Anjeles Xerald va konsolidatsiyalangan bank.^[48]

Birinchi va Brodveyning janubi-g'arbiy burchagi

• 

  Meyson opera teatri yoki Meyson teatri
• 

  AQShning yangi sud binosi, 2016 yilda ochilgan

Janubi-g'arbiy burchak Davlat idorasi binosining joylashgan joyi edi (1958-60, me'mori Anson C. Boyd, 2006 yildayoq). U Junipero Serra shtatining ofis binosi deb nomlangan va ushbu moniker 1998 yilda ushbu bino o'rniga ochilganda, 4-chi va Broadway-dagi sobiq Broadway univermag binosiga ko'chiriladi.^[49] Hozir bu Yangi AQSh sud binosi 2016 yilda qurilgan bo'lib, Broadway, Hill, First va Second o'rtasida joylashgan barcha blokni egallagan.^[50]

Janubi-g'arbiy burchakdan janubda Meyson teatri, 127 S. Broadway. Sifatida 1903 yilda ochilgan Meyson opera teatri, 1600 o'rin. Benjamin Marshal Chikago firmasining Marshall va Uilson bilan birgalikda binoni loyihalashtirgan Jon Parkinson. Marshall dizaynini tanigan Iroquoat teatri Chikagoda. 1924 yilda qayta qurilgan Meyer va Xoller. Keyinchalik, Meyson teatri sifatida ispan tilidagi filmlarni namoyish etdi. 1955 yil vayron qilingan.^[51]

Ikkinchi va Broadway

• 

  Broadway, 1895-1905 yillarda Ikkinchi ko'chadan janubga qarab. 1888 yilgi shahar hokimligi chapda (sharqda) ko'rinadi.

Ikkinchi va Brodveyning shimoli-g'arbiy burchagi

• 

  Broadwayning g'arbiy tomoni, 1904-5 yil birinchi ko'chadan janubga qarab. Markazda C.H. Frost Building (№ 145), uning o'ng tomonida minorali Roanoke Bldg. (# 137-9), Newell & Gammon Bldg. (# 131-5), Meyson opera teatri (# 125-9).

• Sayt C. H. Frost binosi, keyinchalik Haig M. shahzoda binosi. 1898 yilda qurilgan, me'mor Jon Parkinson,^[52] 145 S. Brodvey.^[53] Endi joylashgan joy Los-Anjelesdagi AQSh sud binosi 2016 yilda qurilgan bo'lib, Broadway, Hill, First va Second o'rtasidagi barcha blokni egallagan.^[50]

Ikkinchi va Brodveyning shimoliy-sharqiy burchagi

• 

  1918 yilda 2-chi va Broadway Hellman binosi

L.A. shahar bo'ylab joylashgan bir nechta "Hellman Buildings" dan biri - bu hali ham mavjud emasligi bilan aralashmaslik kerak Hellman Building To'rtinchi va bahorda - 1897 yildan 1959 yilgacha bu erda (# 138) joylashgan.^[54] Sayt hozirda avtoturargohning bir qismidir Times Mirror Square murakkab.

Ikkinchi va Brodveyning janubi-g'arbiy burchagi va 200-blokning g'arbiy tomoni

• 

  Brodveyning g'arbiy tomoni 1894 yildan keyin bir muncha vaqt o'tgach, №229 dan (chapda) # 207 gacha (o'ng tomonda, 2-chi S-ning burilish burchagi). Chapdan o'ngga: Los Anjeles Furniture Co. bilan Bicknell Block; Potomak bloki bilan Ville de Parij va City of London do'konlari, minorasi va ikkita ustunli YMCA binosi va Amerika Milliy banki binosi.
• 

  Amerika Milliy banki (keyinchalik Kaliforniya banki) binosi (1878-1911), janubi-g'arbiy burchak, 1890. Tomoshabinning chap tomonida (janubda) YMCA binosining minorasi va ikkita darvoza (1889), so'ngra Potomak bloki (1890) joylashgan.
• 

  1910 yilda "Merchants Trust Company" binosi
• 

  Potomak bloki 1890-1895 yillar.
• 

  The Ville de Parij universal do'kon, 1901 yil
• 

  Boston Dry Goods va Harris Newmark binolari, 1899 yil

Janubiy Broadway-ning 200-gachasi g'arbiy tomoni muhim o'rin egallagan Los Anjelesning chakana tarixi 1893 yildan 1917 yilgacha, chunki u kabi bir qancha taniqli erta do'konlarning uylari bo'lgan Ville de Parij, Kulterniki 1905–1917 yillardagi universal do'kon va J. W. Robinsonniki "Boston Dry Goods" do'koni 1895-1915 yillarda. Uchala do'kon ham ko'chib o'tadi Ettinchi ko'cha u 1915 yildan 1917 yilgacha eng katta xarid qilish ko'chasiga aylanganda.

• Broadway va 2nd ning janubi-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan Sudya O'Melvenining uyi, 1870 yilda qurilgan. Buning o'rniga Amerika Milliy banki (keyinroq Kaliforniya banki) Bino, qaysi bir burilish o'rniga Kaliforniya binosi 1911 yilda. 201-213-sonli Broadway hozirgi kunda nomi bilan tanilgan Broadway Media Center.

Brodveyning g'arbiy qismida janubda 207–211 edi, joylashgan joyi:

• YMCA binosi (# 207–209–211), Romanesque Revival arxitekturasi, 1889 yil iyulda ochilgan, 1903 yilda buzilgan.
  • YMCA bu erda № 207 da 1889 yildan 1903 yilgacha ishlagan,
  • London shahri 1891 yil avgust oyida ochilgan, Xayr va Xikolllar tomonidan boshqarilgan Parij shahri Do'kon. Unda pardalar, deraza soyalari, choyshablar va hk.^[55] Bu erda 1895 yil avgustgacha, Potomac bloki yonida # 213 da ko'chib o'tgan paytgacha ishlagan.^[56]

YMCA binosi quyidagilarga yo'l ochish uchun buzib tashlandi.

• Merchants Trust Co. binosi.^[57]

Coulter kompleksi: Potomak va Biknell bloklari

Qo'shni Potomak bloki va Bicknell Blok dastlab o'sha kunning taniqli chakana sotuvchilari joylashgan bo'lib, keyinchalik 1906 yilda birlashdilar Kulterniki majmuani yaratish uchun uni katta do'kon, uni yangi deb ochib, 157,000 sq ft (14,600 m)²) do'kon 1905 yil iyun oyida.^[58][59][60]

Potomak bloki

The Potomak bloki, 213–223 S. Broadway, 1905–1917 yillarda B. F. Coulter binosi. Dastlab u yog'och zavodi va tegirmon egasi J. M. Griffit tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. U 1888 yilda ishlab chiqilgan Blok, Curlett va Eisen yilda Roman me'moriy uslubi^[61] va 1890 yil 17-iyulda ochilgan.^[62]

Ijarachilarga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Ville de Parij do'koni (223-223 yillarda, 1893 yildan 1906 yilgacha),^[61]
• London shahri Dry Goods Co., 1895 yil avgustda qo'shni tomondan 211-raqam bilan bu erga ko'chib o'tdi va 1899-yil avgustigacha ushbu joy uchun reklama qildi.^[56]

Bu birinchi marta chakana savdo do'konlari Janubiy Brodveyda ochilgan edi, bu 1890 yildan 1905 yilgacha yuqori savdo markazining birinchi va bahor atrofidan Janubiy Brodveyga o'zgarishi edi. 1904 yilda Coulter's Potomac blokini sotib oldi va uni Bicknell bloki bilan birlashtirib, 1905 yilda ochilgan yangi do'konini yaratdi.

Coulter ko'chib o'tgandan so'ng:

• 215 yil Coulter's filiali sifatida 1927 yilgacha davom etdi. 215-217 yillarda 1940-yillarda Tinch okeanidagi mebel uyi joylashgan.
• 219-yilda 1940-yillarda Fischning universal do'koni joylashgan.

Bino 1953 yilda buzib tashlangan va hanuzgacha avtoturargoh joylashgan.^[63]

Bicknell Blok

The Bicknell Blok (yoki Bicknell Building) 225-229 S. Broadway-da, orqa kirish joylari S. Hill ko'chasi 224-228 da. 1905 yildan 1917 yilgacha Kulterning tarkibiga kirgan. 1917 yilda Koulter ko'chib o'tgandan so'ng, u erda joylashgan Western Shoe Co. (1922 yilgacha), keyinchalik G'arbiy univermag (1922-1928) nomi bilan tanilgan. Xatlar 1950-yillarning oxiriga qadar binoning yuzini tepadan pastga qarab qoplagan: "ENG KATTA poyabzal DEPT. G'arbda".^[64]

Broadway orqali janubga

• 231-235, Harris Newmark Building (1899, Abram Edelman), Bartlett Music Co. (# 233), J. W. Robinson's ilova (# 235); Goodwill Industries do'koni (# 233-235, 1950-60 yillar). Bino hali ham turibdi, ammo pastki qavatidan tashqari hamma qavatlar olib tashlangan.
• 237-241, the Boston quruq mahsulotlar binosi (1895 yilda tugatilgan, buzilgan, me'morlar Teodor Eyzen va Sumner Hunt, dizayner Bredberi binosi )^[65][66] Bino uy edi J. W. Robinsonniki "Boston Dry Goods" do'koni 1895-1915 yillarda, Skottning katta do'koni (239-241, 1920-yillar), Uchinchi ko'cha do'koni (237-241, 1950-60 yillarda). Vayron qilingan, hozirda avtoturargoh joylashgan joy.
• 251 uyning uyi edi I. Magnin ixtisoslashtirilgan do'kon, bu erda 1899 yil 2-yanvarda ochilgan;^[67] 1904 yildan boshlab I. Magnin do'kon menejeri nomi bilan tanilishini e'lon qildi, Myer Siegel.^[68]

Broadway janubi-sharqiy burchagi va sharqiy tomoni 2 dan 3 gacha

• 

  Broadway bo'ylab shimolga, uning 2-ko'chasidan o'tib, uning sharq tomoniga qarab. Yuqoridan chapdan: The Times Times Bldg. uning orqasida 1911 yilgi Rekordlar zali joylashgan qasrga o'xshash qasr bilan. Bldg savdo palatasi. # 128 da. Hellman Bldgdagi dorixona. (# 144-6) 2-ko'chaning SH burchagida. Nolan, Smit va Bridge Bldgdagi stomatolog. (# 200-4) 2-chi SE burchagida. Gordon Bldgdagi yangi King mehmonxonasi. (# 206-10). Viktor kiyim 1926-1964 yillarda Crocker Bldg-da joylashgan joyida. (# 212-6). Copp Bldg-dagi cho'chqaning hushtagi. (# 218-224). 1888 yilgi shahar hokimligi juda o'ng tomonda.

• 

  Los-Anjeles shahar meriyasi (1888–1928, buzib tashlangan)
• 

  B'nai Brit ibodatxonasi (1873 yilda ochilgan), shaharning birinchi ibodatxonasi
• 

  Meksikalik amerikalik aktyorning devoriy surati Entoni Kvinn da Viktor kiyim bino, 242 S. Broadway
• 

  Viktor kiyim-kechak binosi, №242
• 

  Kelin va kuyov devor tomonidan Kent Tvitchell, Viktor kiyim-kechak binosi

2-chi va Brodveyning janubi-sharqiy burchagi joylashgan edi

• The Birinchi Presviterian cherkovi 1894 yilda bu erda joylashgan.^[69] Cherkov 1906 yilgacha bir muncha vaqtgacha almashtirildi:
• Nolan, Smit va ko'prik binosi, # 200-4 S. Broadway, do'konlar va restoran.^[70]
• Endi burchak bu sayt Tarixiy Broadway qurilayotgan er osti yengil temir yo'l stantsiyasi.

O'rta blok quyidagilar edi:

• Crocker binosi, #212–6^[71] Uyga Viktor kiyim 1920-1964 yillarda.
• B'nai Brit ibodatxonasi (1873), 214 S. Brodvey (1890 yildan keyingi raqamlash), shaharning birinchi ibodatxonasi, yo'l ochib berdi. Mis binosi218–224 S. Broadway, asl nusxasi joylashgan uy (1908) Cho'chqaning hushtagi konfetlar do'koni va choyxona.^[72] Pig 'n Whistle 7-chi va Brodvudda va Gollivudda ochiladigan joylarni ochadi, u erda u bugungi kunda ham faoliyat ko'rsatadigan muhim restoranga aylanadi.
• hokimiyat (1888–1928; 1888 yil ochilgan, 1929 yiqilgan; 228–238 S. Broadway, me'mor Sulaymon Irmscher Xaas, Romaneskning tiklanishi ). Hozir avtoturargoh. Uch qavatli, u 150 metr (46 m) bo'lgan kampanil. Qizil va jigarrang g'isht. Uy Los-Anjeles jamoat kutubxonasi yangi vaqtga o'tguncha bir muddat Gamburger Sakkizinchi va Brodveydagi universal do'kon binosi 1908 yilda.^[73] Hozir sayt "(213) S. Spring" avtoulov garajining bir qismidir.^[74]
• # 240-246 Xosfild binosi, joylashgan joy Natatoriya (yopiq suzish havzasi) 1894 yilda va Imperial restorani 1906 yilda.^[71] 1964 yildan keyin Viktor kiyim, o'zgaruvchan devor rasmlari bilan ajralib turadi Chikano madaniyat. Viktor Kiyim bu erda 2001 yilgacha faoliyat yuritgan va i.a. bilan tanilgan. ispan tilidagi televideniedagi tez-tez e'lonlari uchun.^[75]

Uchinchi va Broadway

Uchinchi va Brodveyning shimoli-g'arbiy burchagi

• 

  Panamerikalik loftlar (1895 yilda qurilgan)

Burchakda Plaza hududidan tashqaridagi eng qadimgi binolardan biri joylashgan, 1895 yil Irvine Byrne bloki yoki Byrne Blok; endi Panamerikalik loftlar. Me'mor edi Sumner Hunt. U gibrid Ispaniyaning mustamlaka tiklanishi / Beaux-Arts uslubida qurilgan.

Bino taniqli kishilarning uyi edi I. Magnin bu erda 1899 yil 2-yanvarda ochilgan kiyim do'koni;^[76] 1904 yil 19-iyun kuni I. Magnin Los-Anjelesdagi do'kon bundan buyon nomi bilan tanilishini e'lon qildi Myer Siegel.^[77] 1911 yil 16 fevralda Irvine Byrne binosidagi yong'in uning do'konini yo'q qilganidan so'ng, Myer Siegel Brodveyda janubga qarab harakatlandi.

U modernizatsiya qilindi va 2007 yilda loftsga aylantirildi va hozirgi nomini oldi. Zallar va zinapoyalar Alfred Xitkokning ko'plab filmlarida, Bred Pittning "Se7en", "Fight Club", "Blade Runner" va boshqa teleshoular va reklama roliklarida paydo bo'lgan.^[78]

Uchinchi ko'chadan janubga, Olimpiya ko'chasiga. (dastlab o'ninchi Sit) va Hill ko'chasidan sharqqa, Los-Anjeles ko'chasigacha, shu jumladan Broadway, joylashgan Tarixiy yadro 20-asrning birinchi yarmida shaharning asosiy savdo va ko'ngil ochish zonasi.

Uchinchi va Brodveyning shimoliy-sharqiy burchagi

• 

  Broadwayning sharqiy tomoni, 3-chi ko'chadan janubga qarab, c.1903-4. Chapdan o'ngga 1888 yil shahar hokimligi (bayroq bilan), Rindge bloki Bredberi binosining 3-chi burchagida

• 

  Brodveyning sharqiy tomoni shimoldan 3-chi st, sh. 1888 gacha o'tib ketgan. Chapdan o'ngga 1888 yil shahar hokimligi (bayroq bilan), Rindge bloki Bredberi binosining 3-chi burchagida

Ushbu burchakda:^[79]

• Dastlab J. C. Graves uyi shu erda turdi; Graves ushbu mulkni 1879 yilda 2250 dollarga sotib olgan. Uy sotilgan va 1888 yilda 10-chi va Umid ko'chalariga ko'chirilgan.
• Rindge bloki (1898, 1899 yilda 190 ming dollarga sotilgan Frederik H. Rindj, "Malibu qiroli"), 248–260 S. Brodvey, savdo bino; oxirgi qavatlar olib tashlangan va faqat pastki qavat qolgan.

Uchinchi va Brodveyning janubi-g'arbiy burchagi

• 

  Kirish maydoni, Million Dollar teatri
• 

  Roofline, million dollarlik teatr
• 

  Tafsilot, yon tomonda, million dollarlik teatr

• Million dollarlik teatr, (1917-8, me'morlar Albert C. Martin va Uilyam Li Vullett, Ispaniyalik barokko Uyg'onish uslubi, 2345 o'rin), 307 S. Broadway. Bu film saroylarining shimoliy qismida joylashgan Broadway teatri tumani va ro'yxatida keltirilgan Tarixiy joylarning milliy reestri.^[80] Tomonidan qurilgan Sid Grauman kim keyinchalik ochadi Graumanning Xitoy teatri yilda Gollivud. Teatr me'morlar tomonidan hayoliy jabhasi bilan loyihalashtirilgan Xurrigueresk uslubi. 30 yildan ziyod vaqt ichida shaharning birinchi obro'li obro'li saroylaridan biri bo'lgan Million Dollar teatri ispan tilida filmlar va estrada shoulari 1950 yildan 1980 yillarning oxirigacha. 1918 yilda ochilganida teatr 2345 kishiga mo'ljallangan edi.^[81] 1925 yilda, Ben-Xur olti oy davomida million dollarlik teatrda o'ynadi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Uchinchi va Brodveyning janubi-sharqiy burchagi

• 

  Ko'rish Bunker tepaligi Bredberi binosiga va Stimson bloki 3 va bahorda. The Panamerikalik loftlar hali 3rd va Broadway-ning NW burchagida qurilmagan edi. Taxminan 1894-5 yillarda.

• 

  1894 yilda Bradbury Building, so'ngra ishbilarmonlik tumanining janubi-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan^[82]

• 

  Bradbury Building 1960 yilda

• 

  Bradbury Building tashqi, 2005 yil

• 

  Bredberi binosining atriumi

• Bredberi binosi (1893, me'morlar Sumner Hunt va Jorj Vayman, Italiya Uyg'onish Uyg'onishi, Romaneskning tiklanishi va Chikago maktabi uslublar), Los Anjeles markazidagi eng qadimgi tijorat binosi. The Los-Anjeles konservantligi uni ikonka va "noyob xazina" deb ataydi. Oltin qazib olish va ko'chmas mulk millioneri tomonidan buyurtma qilingan Lyuis Bredberi. Yorug'lik bilan to'ldirilgan atrium, ochiq qafasli liftlar, marmar zinapoyalar va bezakli temir panjaralar bilan mashhur va ko'plab filmlarda, shu jumladan Pichoq yuguruvchisi.^[81]

Uchdan to'rtinchi

Uchinchi va Brodvey chorrahasining janubida, diqqatga sazovor joylarga quyidagilar kiradi:

G'arbiy tomoni

• 

  Ville de Parij do'koni Gomer Laughlin binosi, c.1905
• 

  Gomer Laughlin binosi 2014 yilda
• 

  Katta markaziy bozor ichida Gomer Laughlin binosi
• 

  A davomida 300 blokning g'arbiy tomoni Ringling Bros. 1905 yildagi sirk paradi Jacoby Bros. va J. R. Leyn do'konlari.
• 

  J. M. Hale Co.ning 1901 yildagi 341-5 Broadway-dagi yangi do'koni

• 

  Cummings poyabzal do'koni, Grant Block, NW 4-uy, 1902 yil

• #317: Gomer Laughlin binosi (1896, Jon Parkinson ), 317 S. Broadway, uy Katta markaziy bozor 1917 yildan beri. Ilgari do'konlarning uyi: Kulterniki (1898-1905) va Ville de Parij (1905–1917).
• 1910-yillarda bu erda joylashgan sobiq J. R. Lane Dry Goods do'koni, 327–329 S. Broadway (Crandall va Leynning vorislari). Keyinchalik, bu Fieldning zargarlik buyumlari do'koni va Broadway oziq-ovqat bozori joylashgan. Hali ham turibdi, endi a oziq-ovqat sudi, lekin oxirgi qavatlar olib tashlandi; endi faqat bitta hikoya.^[74]
• # 331-5: Avvalgi Jacoby Bros. universal do'kon, 331–3–5 S. Broadway, 1900—1935 yillarda. 60,000 kvadrat metr (5600 m)²) to'rt qavatli va podvalning ustida, 1900 yilda ochilishida kiyim va poyafzallarning eng katta tanloviga ega ekanligi aytilgan edi G'arbiy Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari.^[83] Me'mor Jon B. Parkinson.^[84] 1930 yillarning oxirlarida binoda "Boston Store" mustaqil do'koni joylashgan edi; bilan aloqasi yo'q J.W. Robinzonniki yoki keyinchalik mintaqaviy zanjir xuddi shu nom bilan.^[85] Ayni paytda mustaqil chakana savdo. 4 qavatdan 2 tasi olib tashlandi va avval bu erda joylashgan 6-chi tepalikning shimoli-sharqiy burchagiga ko'chib o'tgan birinchi metodist episkopal cherkovi o'rnini egalladi.^[86] Hali ham turibdi, lekin oxirgi qavatlar olib tashlandi; ikki qavat qoldi.^[74]
• # 337–9 oldingi Xaggartining 1905 yildan buyon univermag^[87] 1917 yilgacha.^[88]
• № 341–3–5: avvalgi J. M. Xeyl katta do'kon 1909 yildan^[89] 1920 yillarga qadar.
• # 351: Sayt Ajoyib, 351 S. Broadway, opened in 1921, was the largest retail silk store in the U.S.^[90]

• #363: Grant Building (originally called the "Grant Block", 1898, 3 stories,^[91] enlarged to 7 stores 1901-2 by Jon Parkinson,^[92] now one story) at 363 S. Broadway, northwest corner of 4th Street. Once seven stories tall, all but the ground floor have been removed.^[93] Bu uyning uyi edi W. E. Cummings shoe store, which had a large shoe on the roof of the building, serving as a landmark, then, from 1908, a Montgomery Bros. jewelry store, one of the most prominent in the city at the time.^[94]

Sharq tomoni

• Blackstone Building (not to be confused with the later Blackstone Department Store building at 901 S. Broadway), 318–322 S. Broadway (1907),^[95] housed Blackstone's Department Store from 1907 to 1917, as well as the Los Angeles County Library and the Cozy Theater. Originally 5 stories, now 3.^[96]

• Trustee Building (1905, Parkinson and Bergstrom ),^[95] 340 S. Broadway, home to various retail stores including Columbia Outfitting 1920-yillarda.

• O. T. Johnson Block (1895, Robert Brown Young, 3 stories)^[97] All but one floor have been removed.^[74]

• O. T. Johnson Building (1902, Jon Parkinson, Romanesque, 7 stories),^[97] 356–364 S. Broadway^[98][99] All but two floors have been removed.^[74]

Fourth to Fifth streets

West side

• avvalgi Broadway bo'lim store, now the Junípero Serra state office bldg., 320 W. 4th St. (SW corner of Broadway)
• avvalgi Vulvortniki five and dime, 431 S. Broadway

Terrazzo floor of former Newberry's five and dime

• Metropolitan binosi, former home of Owl Drug Co., (1914–1934), L.A. Public Library (1913–1926), J. J. Newberry five and dime (1939-1990); 315 W. 5th (NW corner of Broadway)

Sharq tomoni

• 

  Judson C. Rives Building (1907) at #424
• 

  Bumiller binosi at #430, home to the Bon Marché department store in 1906
• 

  NE corner 5th/Broadway,early 1920s, before the Chester Williams Bldg. replaced the Victorian building.
• 

  Chester Williams Bldg., NE corner 5th/Broadway
• 

  Detail, Chester Williams Bldg.
• 

  Chester Williams Bldg., Broadway side
• 

  Ironwork, Chester Williams Bldg.

• site of first Thrifty Drug Store (razed), 412 S. Broadway, new 35-story condominium tower currently under construction

• Judson C. Rives Building (1907, Charles Ronald Aldrich, 10 stories), 424 S. Broadway, currently The Judson
• Bumiller binosi (1906, Morgan & Walls, 6 stories), 430 S. Broadway, currently the Broadway Lofts

• Chester Williams Building (1926, Curlett & Beelman, 12 stories), 215 W. 5th St. (NE corner of Broadway), replaced a Victorian building with Sun Drug Co. and Weigel-Rixon Clothes Shops

Fifth to Sixth streets

• 

  Broadway at night, 1950s, looking south from 5th Street. Visible are Xartfildniki at #537, the Los Angeles Theatre, Kumush daraxtlar va Swelldom at the corner of 6th; the Palace Theatre, Xarris va Frank va Desmondniki in the 600 block; Bullock's and the Hotel Lankershim at the corner of 7th.

West side

• 

  West side of Broadway south from 5th St., Walker's Do'kon, Los-Anjeles temir yo'li "Yellow Cars", 1927 postcard
• 

  View north from 6th St. towards the 500 and 400 blocks of Broadway, west at left, east at right, c.1906. Yangi Parmele-Dohrmann flagship (1906) at #436–444 Broadway is visible at center.
• 

  Schulte-United Building (1928)
• 

  F. & W. Grand Silver Store (Hartfield's) Building (1931)

• Beshinchi ko'cha do'koni /Walker universal do'koni bldg. (1927, architect Alexander Curlett ), SW corner of 5th, 501 S. Broadway. The store was known by various names: 1905–1909: Steele, Faris, & Walker Co.; 1909–1925: The Fifth Street Store;^[100][101] 1926–1946: Walker's;^[102] 1946–1953 Milliron's;^[102] 1953–1959: Ohrbach's -Downtown.^[103]

• Schulte United Building (1928), 529 S. Broadway

• F. & W. Grand Silver Store Building (1931, Walker & Eisen, Art Deco ), 537-541 S. Broadway. It has housed F. & W. Grand Silver five and dime from 1931–1934, a National Dollar store (1934), Richman Brothers (1950s), and a Hartfield's department store (1960s).^[104]

Sharq tomoni

• 

  Title Guarantee Block, a.k.a. Jewelry Trades Building (1913, Morgan, Walls and Morgan, SE corner 5th/Broadway

• 

  Pettebone Building (1905, Robert Brown Young )

• 

  Roxie Theatre
• 

  Cameo Theater (1910, Alfred Rosenheim )
• 

  Arcade Theater (1910, Morgan & Walls )
• 

  Spring Arcade
• 

  Kumush daraxtlar Building at #556-8, NE corner 6th/Broadway

• 

  Detail, Broadway entrance

• 

  Ichki ishlar

• 

  Detail, Kumush daraxtlar Bino

• The Title Guarantee Block (1913, Morgan, Walls and Morgan ), 500 S. Broadway, SE corner of 5th, now called the Jewelry Trades Building
• Pettebone Building (opened 1905, architect Robert Brown Young ), 510-512 S. Broadway
• Roxie Theatre (1931, orig. 1,600 seats), 518 S. Broadway – Movie palace – The Roxie was built in 1932—the last of the movie palaces built on Broadway. The Roxie had a seating capacity of 1,600 when it opened and was noted for its Art Deco or Zigzag Moderne style, including its stepped roofline, angular grillwork, chevron ornament, and terrazzo sunburst in the sidewalk. The theater's sleek Streamline Moderne ticket booth was removed when the theater was converted to retail use.^[2]
• Kameo teatri – (1910, 900 seats), 528 S. Broadway — Nickelodeon – The Cameo opened in 1910 with a seating capacity of 775. Designed by Alfred Rosenheim in a Renaissance Revival style, the Cameo was originally known as Clune's Broadway. Until it closed in 1991, it was the oldest continuously operating movie theater in California.^[2] The Cameo has been converted into a swap meet-type market.^[105]
• Arcade Theater (1910, orig. 1,450 seats), 534 S. Broadway – English-music-hall-style theater – The Arcade opened in 1910 as a vaudeville house that was part of the Pantages vaudeville circuit. The Arcade was designed by Morgan & Walls ichida Beaux Arts style with tripartite vertical division of the facade.^[2] Theater has been closed since 1992. Currently used as retail space.
• Broadway Arcade (Spring Arcade Building), 540 S. Broadway
• Kumush daraxtlar Building (1920, Walker and Eisen ), 556-8 S. Broadway, northeast corner of 6th Street. Housed Kumush daraxtlar, a specialty department store for apparel, flagship for a large regional chain. 5 stories.^[95]

Sixth to Seventh streets

West side

Southwest corner of Sixth and Broadway

• H. Jevne Company Building, 603 S. Broadway, 1906-7, Parkinson & Bergstrom, still standing. H. Jevne & Co. was one of the city's most prominent grocer, and this new location complemented the one on Spring Street. Prior to 1906, the two-story frame Norton Block (of Major John H. Norton) stood on the site.^[106]

600 block of Broadway, west side

• 

  W. side of Broadway between 6th and 7th c.1907–9. Bulloknikidir at left, before it had expanded northward (to the right)

• 

  W. side of mid-600 block, Broadway, c.1915. Bullock's at left (NE corner of 7th). Central Dept. Store Bldg. (#609–619) at right

• 

  Crop of postcard of former Central Department Store and H. Jevne buildings, 1920s

• 

  Contemporary view of the Los Angeles Theatre (#609–619)

Next to what is now the Jevne building on the south at 609–619 S. Broadway were several buildings in succession:

• The Hotel Palms, a leading hotel of the city, renovated and repurposed in 1906-7 for use as the Central Department Store.^[107]
• The Central Department Store, me'mor Samuel Tilden Norton, three floors and basement with a total of 85,000 sq ft (7,900 m²), opened on March 25, 1907,^[108] but went bankrupt the next year.
• The Yangi Parij Cloak and Suit Emporium at 609–11 advertised in 1915
• From 1921 or 1922 through 1927,^[109] the prominent Myer Siegel clothing store was located in part of the building (#617–619).
• Los Angeles Theatre – (1931, 2,000 seats), 615 S. Broadway, Movie Palace – The Los Angeles opened in 1931 for the premiere of Charli Chaplin "s Shahar chiroqlari.^[25] It had a seating capacity just short of 2,000. Teatr tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan S. Charles Lee and S. Tilden Norton in the Frantsuz baroki style, and was modeled on San Francisco's Fox Theater. The Los Angeles included the latest technological features when it opened, including an electric monitor of available seats, blue neon floor lights, a restaurant, a children's playroom, soundproof crying rooms, smoking room with built-in cigarette lighters, a walnut-paneled lounge with a secondary screen on which a periscope-like system of prisms relayed the film.^[2] The ladies' powder room was lined with mirrors and vanities, and the toilet stalls were each done in a different kind of marble and each toilet bowl of a different pastel shade.^[25] 1988 yilda Los Anjeles Tayms called it "a movie house for the gods, even in its present dusty state".^[28] Kolumnist Jek Smit wrote that the Los Angeles Theater was "palatial beyond the dreams of a prince" with a lobby that suggested "nothing less than the glory of Versailles.".^[25] Aerosmith "uchun video"Jaded " was filmed throughout the theater. It is owned by the Broadway Theatre Group, and continues to be used as a performing arts venue.^[110] Current capacity: 1,931.
• avvalgi S. H. Kress five and dime, 621-3-5 S. Broadway
• St. Vincent's Jewelry Mart, formerly Bulloknikidir bo'lim store, NW corner of Seventh and Broadway

Sharq tomoni

• 

  1923, view north from 7th St. to east side of 600 block, S. Broadway. Eslatma Myulen va Blyut do'kon

• 

  600 block, east side, with Palace Theatre

• 

  Walter P. Story Building (1909), SE corner of 6th, once home to Myulen va Blyut

• 

  Detail, Walter P. Story Building

• 

  Desmond's building in 2014

• 

  Clifton's Cafeteria in 2005, before its mid-century fronting was removed

• 

  Interior of Clifton's Cafeteria

• 

  Clifton's Cafeteria

• 

  Saroy teatri

• Walter P. Story Building (1909, Morgan, Walls and Clements, Beaux-Arts) 600-2-4-6-8-10 S. Broadway, SE corner of Sixth and Broadway. Former location of the Myulen va Blyut clothing store.
• Desmond's dept. store bldg. (1924, Albert C. Martin, Sr., Beaux-arts va "Spanish", 6 stories, 85,000-square-foot (7,900-square-metre)), 616 S. Broadway. Desmond's opened its final flagship store here in 1924 and closed it in 1972.^[111] In 2018 the building was renovated as office space, a restaurant and a rooftop bar.^[112]
• Schaber's Cafeteria Building (1928), 620 S. Broadway, currently a Jordan Brand flagship store

• Saroy teatri (1911, G. Albert Lansburgh, Italiya Uyg'onish Uyg'onishi architecture, 2,200 seats originally, 1,068 seats today), 630 S. Broadway,– vedvil theater and movie palace – The Palace opened in 1911 with a seating capacity of 2,200. Bu edi Orpheum Circuit (chain) vaudeville theater from 1911–1926 and is the oldest remaining Orpheum theater in the United States. The structure was based on a Florentsiya erta Uyg'onish davri palazzo. The brick facade includes multi-colored terra-cotta swags and four panels depicting the muses of vaudeville sculpted by Domingo Mora.^[2] It is also owned by the Broadway Theatre Group.^[110]

• Joseph E. Carr Building (1908-9, Robert Brown Young, architect)^[113] 644–646 S. Broadway. Sayt Xarris va Frank clothing store, its second downtown location, which operated from 1947–1980.^[114]
• Clifton's Cafeteria, 648 S. Broadway

Seventh to Eighth streets

• 

  Broadway north from 7th St., 1917. Bulloknikidir is on the left side.
• 

  Broadway south from 7th St. tomonga Gamburger, 1917

West side

State Theater

• Davlat teatri (1921, 2,450 seats), 703 S. Broadway, – Vaudeville theater and movie palace – The State opened in 1921 with a seating capacity of 2,450.^[115] The theater offered both film and vaudeville when it opened. Judi Garland performed at the theater as part of the Gumm Sisters in 1929. Designed by Charles Weeks and William Day, the 12-story Loew's State is said to be the largest brick-clad structure in Los Angeles.^[115] The theater is also noted for the seated Budda /Billiken figure, as a good luck charm, located in a niche above the proscenium arch.^[2] The exterior has an elaborate "silver platter" chased ornamentation above the ground story.^[116] In 1998, Metropolitan Theaters stopped showing movies at the State and leased the space to the Universal Church.^[30] As of 2015 the State is owned by the Broadway Theatre Group and is leased by the Cathedral of Faith for use as a church.^[117]
• F.W. Woolworth Building (1920), 719 S. Broadway, currently houses Ross kiyinish uchun

Reich and Lièvre store at 737-745 S. Broadway depicted in 1917 ad for store opening

• Isaac Bros. Building, home of Reich and Lièvre “cloak and suit” emporium (women's apparel), 1917-ca. 1927, 739-745 Broadway
• Merritt Building (1915), 761 S. Broadway, (NW corner of 8th)

Sharq tomoni

• 

  Hotel Lankershim (demolished)

• 

  Globe Theater

• Site of Hotel Lankershim (1905, demolished), 700 S. Broadway (SE corner 7th St.)

Globus teatri (1913, 1,900 seats) – Legitimate theater – Located at 744 S. Broadway, the Globe opened in 1913 as the Morosco Theatre, with a seating capacity of 782. Built for impresario Oliver Morosco and designed by the architectural firm of Morgan, Walls & Morgan, it was used for full-scale live dramatic theater. It was converted into a movie theater during the Great Depression and later served as a Spanish-language movie theater. The building was converted into a swap meet in 1987.^[2] As of June 2014^[yangilash], construction to restore it to use as an entertainment venue is ongoing.^[118] The restored marquee was relit June 24, 2014.^[119] The Globe is now a multipurpose space for music, theatrical events and films. Current capacity: 2,000.

Eighth to Ninth streets

West side

• 

  May Co. Building, 1912

• 

  Sharqiy Kolumbiya binosi: the "Jewel of Downtown"

• May Co. Bldg. (former dept. store), 829 S. Broadway
• Sharqiy Kolumbiya binosi, 849 S. Broadway

Sharq tomoni

• 

  Tower Theatre at #802, SE corner 8th/Broadway

• 

  Rialto Theater at #812

• 

  Platt Building at #830

• 

  Orpheum Theatre at #842

• 

  Ninth and Broadway Building, #850, NE corner 9th/Broadway

• 

  Ninth and Broadway Building, detail

• Tower Theatre (1927, 900 seats), 802 S. Broadway. The Tower opened in 1927 with a seating capacity of 1,000.^[120] It was the first of more than 70 theaters designed by S. Charles Lee, who described the Tower as a "modified French Renaissance" design. It was the first movie theater in Downtown Los Angeles equipped to accommodate talking pictures.^[2] Endi u egalik qiladi olma inc. They are currently refurbishing the theater and will open a downtown Apple store.^[121][110] Current capacity: 314
• Rialto Theatre (1917), 812 S. Broadway, the Rialto opened as Quinn's Rialto, a nickelodeon, in 1917. It was purchased by Sid Grauman in 1919, the year after he opened the Million Dollar Theater. Today the theater is home to an Urban Outfitters do'kon^{[122][123][124]}
• Platt Building (1927, Walker and Eisen, Gothic Revival arxitekturasi ), 830 S. Broadway, originally the headquarters of the Platt Music Corporation, and is now one of several Anjac Fashion's office buildings and home of The Broadway Bar.^[125]
• Orpheum teatri (1926, G. Albert Lansburgh, 1,976 seats) 842 S. Broadway. The Orpheum opened in 1926 as the fourth Los Angeles home for the Orpheum vaudeville circuit. Me'mor G. Albert Lansburgh designed the François Premier style interior. The Orpheum has hosted performances by Jek Benni, Eddi Kantor, Sofi Taker, Will Rogers, Graf Basi, Dyuk Ellington, Birodarlar Marks va Lena Xorn.^[2] 1990-yillarda, Tom Xenks used the Orpheum as a substitute for the Orpheum in Pittsburgh for his film Siz qiladigan narsa.^[105] The Orpheum has also been featured in the Qurol va atirgullar video, "noyabr yomg'iri," and in the Shon Penn -produced video for Marvarid "Siz men uchun edingiz ".^[105] In 2006, the film Dreamgirls was shot at the Orpheum.^[24] Televizion seriya Shunday qilib, siz raqsga tushishingiz mumkin deb o'ylaysiz va American Idol have used the Orpheum for Los Angeles auditions, and But has televised its early elimination rounds from the theater.
• Ninth and Broadway Building (1930, architect Claud Beelman ), 850 S. Broadway^[126]

Ninth to Tenth streets

West side

Blackstone's Department Store bino

• Blackstone's Department Store building, 901 S. Broadway. Loyihalashtirilgan John and Donald Parkinson in 1916, with 1939 a 1st floor facade remodeling by Morgan, Walls & Clements.
• Ace Hotel Los Angeles /Birlashgan rassomlar teatri (1927),^[21] 921/933 S. Broadway, see below

United Artists Theater

Ace Hotel and United Artists Theatre

• United Artists Theater (hozir The Theatre at Ace Hotel) – Movie palace – Located at 933 S. Broadway, the United Artists opened in 1927 with a seating capacity of 2,214. It was the showcase for movies from the Birlashgan rassomlar group created in 1919 by Charli Chaplin, Meri Pikford, Duglas Feyrbanks va D.W. Griffit. Teatr tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan C. Xovard krani, bilan Walker & Eisen, in a Gothic style inspired by a church in Segovia, Spain. The columns feature terra kotta capitals carved with film and theater themed grotesques. The interior includes a series of frescoes and murals by the firm of Anthony Heinsbergen.^[2] In 1990, the United Artists Theater was restored by Jin Skott 's L.A. University Church; Scott called on his television flock to come to Los Angeles to help with the restoration.^[127] Scott's famous "Jesus Saves" sign was placed on the back side of the building to avoid interfering with the original facade. In 2013 the upper floors of the building were renovated into a boutique hotel, the Ace Los Angeles; the auditorium has been returned to use as a concert venue and theater.

South of Olympic Boulevard (originally Tenth Street)

West side

• 

  Los Anjeles imtihonchisi Bldg., old postcard
• 

  Herald Examiner Building, September 2020

• Los Anjeles imtihonchisi building, SW corner 11th
• Athens Park, 124th to El Segundo Blvd.
• Sayt Globe Department Store, 51st and Broadway^[128]

Sharq tomoni

• The Hoxton hotel, 1060 S. Broadway, in the Los-Anjeles temir yo'li Building (1925, office building, Noerenberg & Johnson, Beaux-Arts me'morchiligi )^[129]
• Proper Hotel, 1100 S. Broadway, (1926, Curlett & Beelman, Kaliforniya Uyg'onish Uyg'onish me'morchiligi ). The building originally housed the Commercial Club of Southern California, then the Cabrillo Hotel in the early 1940s, the Case Hotel from the late 1940s to the mid-1960s, and a YMCA from 1965 to 2004.^[130]

Other surviving theaters adjacent to Broadway

• Warner Bros. Downtown Theatre – Vaudeville theater and movie palace – Located at 401 W. 7th St (northwest corner of South Hill and West 7th St). Opening on August 17, 1920, it was originally called the Pantajlar teatri, but was renamed Warner Bros. Downtown Theatre in 1930 after the Gollivud Pantajlar teatri ochildi.^[131][132] The exterior has an imposing domed corner tower, flanked by twin facades on 7th and Hill.^[133] Later in the 1960s, it was known as the Warrens Theatre.^[132] It currently houses a jewelry store.
• Olimpiya teatri – Movie palace – Located at 313 W. 8th St, half a block from S. Broadway, it originally opened in 1927 as Bard's 8th Street Theatre, converted from a restaurant. For a time, it had a second entrance on Broadway. After a period as a chandelier store, COS, a higher-end brand of H&M, began remodeling the store in 2016.^[134][124]
• Mayan Theater – Vaudeville theater and movie palace – Located at 1014 South Hill Street. Opened in August 1927 and now designated a Historic Cultural Monument, the Mayan is currently used as a nightclub. Current capacity: 1,491
• Belasko teatri – Legitimate theater – Located at 1050 South Hill Street, adjacent to the Mayan. Built by the Belasco brothers, and designed by Morgan, Walls and Clements. It served as a church from 1950 to 1987, renovations were completed in 2011 to modernize the sound and lighting systems.^[135] Currently hosts services for the Los Angeles campus of Hillsong cherkovi. Current capacity: 1,601.

Ko'cha tarmog'i

North of Third Street

The buildings in the following street grid are described and illustrated in the sections below it.North* is to the top and west* is to the left.
Click on the blue links to read more about each landmark.
Buildings standing today are written in italics.

• the street grid downtown south of the Plaza is oriented approximately 36 degrees clockwise from due north, so technically the top is 36° (north-northeast), to the left of the diagram is west-southwest and towards the right of the diagram is east-southeast.^[136]

Below is a map of streets, buildings and sites of demolished buildings in what was the central business district of Los Angeles from the 1880s through 1890s.

Abbreviations and notes

• CH = Concert Hall
• "Female boarding" was a euphemism for small rooms, "cribs", used by prostitutes.^[137]

To be read like a map:

South of Third Street

Landmarks are shown on the following street grid of the Tarixiy yadro ning Los-Anjeles markazi.

Abbreviations and notes

• Abbreviations: DS=Department Store. Res.=residential building
• Architectural styles: AD=Art Deco, BA=Beaux-Art, BR=Barokko tiklanish, CR=Klassik tiklanish, IRR=Italiya Uyg'onish Uyg'onishi, It=Italyancha, Rom=Romanesk, RR=Uyg'onish Uyg'onishi
• Architects: C&B=Curlett & Beelman, JP=John Parkison, P&B=Parkinson & Bergstrom, RBY=Robert Brown Young
• Kursivlar indicate the building's current name or main tenant.
• Non-italics indicate a historic name or tenant of an existing building.
• *An asterisk indicates a demolished building.

Broadway va 7-ko'chalarda joylashgan sobiq do'konlar jadvali

^aMacy singari

Jamoat transporti

LA Metro's Tarixiy Broadway stantsiyasi qurilayotgan er osti yo'lidir engil temir yo'l stantsiya 2 va Broadway chorrahasi yaqinida,^[192][193] yangi qism Mintaqaviy ulagich hozirda tugaydigan yengil temir yo'l liniyalarini kengaytiruvchi tunnel 7-chi ko'cha / Metro markazi stantsiyasi, ga Birlik stantsiyasi. LA Metro Connector ochilganda qabul qiladigan yangi sxemada poezdlar "E" yo'nalishidagi tarixiy Broadway stantsiyasidan sharqqa qarab harakatlanadi. Sharqiy Los-Anjeles va g'arbdan Santa Monika va "A" chizig'idan shimoli-sharqqa Birlik stantsiyasi, Pasadena va Azusa va janubdan Long Beach.^[194]

Metro Silver Line avtobus tez tranzit (BRT) ning Broadway yonida joylashgan 5 ta bekati bor Los-Anjelesning janubiy qismi: 37-chi ko'cha / USC, Slauson, Manchester / I-110, Harbour Freeway va Rosecrans. Ushbu stantsiyalar bo'ylab joylashgan Makon tranzit yo'li, Downtown L.A. (Adams Blvd.) va Makon shlyuzi, yaqin Karson, medianasida Makon shosse (I-110), Brodveyning g'arbiy qismida. Silver Line BRT janubga qadar ishlaydi San-Pedro va shimoli-sharqqa qadar El-Monte.

Metro Mahalliy 45-avtobus liniyasi Broadway uzunligining katta qismiga xizmat qiladi, Linkoln Xayts o'rtasida shahar markazidan El Segundo ko'chasiga. Afinada. Metro tezkor 745 liniyasi Broadway-dan xizmat qiladi Sezar Chaves shoh ko'chasi shahar markaziga Imperial shosse Janubiy L.A., mahalliy 2, 4, 30, 33 va 40-chi marshrutlar Broadway markazining qismlariga xizmat qiladi.

Shuningdek qarang

• Broadway teatr okrugi (Los-Anjeles)
• Los-Anjeles markazidagi Los-Anjeles tarixiy-madaniy yodgorliklari ro'yxati

Adabiyotlar

Shuningdek qarang

• Los-Anjelesdagi ro'yxatdan o'tgan tarixiy joylar ro'yxati
• Qo'shma Shtatlarning teatr tumanlari

Tashqi havolalar

• Broadway teatri safari
• Broadway rejasini qaytarish
• Kino xazinalari
• USC Geografiya bo'limi Old Broadway sahifasi
• Siz bu erdasiz Broadway Fotogalereya
• Los-Anjeles konservantiyasining Broadway tashabbusi