Vaqt lord - Time Lord - Wikipedia

Ushbu maqola doktor Kimning turlari haqida. Boshqa maqsadlar uchun qarang Vaqt lord (ajratish).

Vaqt lordlari
Doktor kim poyga
Prydonian.jpg
The To'rtinchi doktor (Tom Beyker ) Time Lord-da regaliya dan O'lik qotil (1976).
Birinchi ko'rinishErga tegmagan bola (1963)
Ma `lumot
Uy dunyosiGallifrey
TuriVaqt lordlari

The Vaqt lordlari qadimiy erdan tashqari inglizlardagi turlar ilmiy-fantastik televidenie seriyali Doktor kim, shundan serialning sarlavha belgisi qahramon, doktor, a'zosi va ajdodidir. Vaqt lordlari buyrug'i bilan shunday nomlangan sayohat vaqti texnologiya va ularning chiziqli bo'lmagan idrok vaqt.[1][2] Dastlab ular sayyoradan kuchli va dono irq sifatida tasvirlangan Gallifrey, undan doktor buzg'unchilik qilgan; bundan tashqari tafsilotlar seriyaning birinchi o'n yilligi uchun juda cheklangan edi. Keyinchalik ular koinotdagi roli rivojlanib borishi bilan ko'plab epizod va hikoyalarning ajralmas qismiga aylandilar. Dan keyingi dastlabki sakkiz yil davomida seriya davom ettirildi 2005 yilda Time Lordlar davomida yo'q qilingan deb aytilgan edi Oxirgi buyuk vaqt urushi 1989 yilda asl seriyaning bekor qilinishi va shouning tiklanishi o'rtasida. 2013 yilda 50 yillik yubiley maxsus "Doktor kuni "bu taxmin qilingan vayronagarchilik va ularning oxir-oqibat omon qolishi bilan bog'liq.

Ular madaniyatini rivojlantirdilar vasiylik va vaqt bilan bog'liq texnologiyalar qat'iy idora etiladigan ushbu idrok asosida bo'sh joy / vaqt sayohat mashinalari ("nomi bilan tanilgan"TARDIS ") va kuzatuv moslamalari vaqt o'tishi va vaqt buzilishi yoki suiiste'mol qilinishini oldini olish uchun - garchi haqiqiy harakatlar amalda o'zlarining an'anaviy aralashmaslik va betaraflik siyosati tufayli kamdan-kam hollarda deb ta'riflangan bo'lsa-da. Ular vaqt jadvallarini boshqarish uchun harakat qilishlari mumkin. voqealar va shaxslar doirasi, ular o'zlarining vaqt jadvaliga qaytmasalar, keyingi epizodlarda ularning tarixi, vaqt manipulyatsiyasi rivojlanishi va ichki siyosati haqida to'xtalib o'tilgan, Time Lord jamiyati turg'un marosimga bog'langan sifatida tasvirlangan. oligarxiya va ularning o'tmishi pastga tushdi afsona va afsona. Doktor ba'zida ittifoqdosh bo'lib, uning davrida uning prezidenti etib tayinlangan to'rtinchi, beshinchi va o'n ikkinchi mujassamlanish va boshqa ko'p hollarda ularga yordam berish.

Yaratilish

DVD-ning 2009 yilda chiqarilishi uchun yozilgan audio sharhda Urush o'yinlari (1969), prodyuser Derrik Shervin qanday qilib serialning muallifi bilan bo'lgan munozarada Terrance Dicks oldingi kunida Diks Shervin "Vaqt lordlari" ni serial uchun yaratganiga "mutlaqo aniq" edi, garchi Shervin o'zini eslay olmasa ham.[3] Keyinchalik sharhda Diks Shervinning Dik va Dikning hammualliflaridan biri bilan bo'lgan munozaralarida unga aytganini esladi Malkolm Xalk chunki doktor har doim o'z xalqidan qochib ketayotgani, agar u ularga murojaat qilishi kerak bo'lsa, shifokor muammoga duchor bo'lishini aniqlagan.[4] Bilan 2016 intervyusida Muhim doktor kim Dicks, Shervin va u qanday muhokama qilganini eslatib o'tdi Urush o'yinlari bir kuni Shervin: "U vaqt lordlari deb nomlangan bu sirli poyga tegishli, shunday emasmi?" oxir-oqibat ushbu muhokamadan kelib chiqadigan "hamma narsa" bilan.[5] Yilda Urush o'yinlari DVD-sharhda, Shervin serial boshida Vaqt lordlari haqida eshitganini eslaganini aytdi, ammo buni hech kim eslamaganligi sababli, bu "uning orzularidan chiqqan bo'lishi mumkin".[4]

2014 yilda bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida ushbu genezis haqida batafsil ma'lumot Doctor Who jurnali, Shervin aytdi Urush o'yinlari, "Biz nima qilishimiz kerak edi, buni qanday tugatishimiz mumkin? Kelinglar, boshiga qaytib, aytaylik: [Doktor] vaqt lordidir, vaqtparast Time Lord, boshqa vaqt lordlari uchun eshakdagi og'riq kim uni o'g'irlagan TARDIS va koinot atrofida aylanib o'tdi. Agar uni kitobga chaqirishmoqchi bo'lsa, kelinglar, vaqt lordlarini keltiramiz. "[6]

Umumiy nuqtai

Serialning boshida, doktor inson ekanligi aniqlandi;[7] ammo, uning uy sayyorasi, ketma-ketlikning boshidanoq u yo'q deb aniq belgilab qo'yilgan Yer,[8] nomi berilmagan. Yilda Urush o'yinlari (1969), shifokorlar paydo bo'ldi, ular o'sha vaqtdan boshlab Time Lords deb nomlangan poyga sifatida tanilgan,[9][10] va Kosmosdan nayza uchi (1970), Doktorning o'zini inson sifatida ilgari ta'riflashi qayta bog'langan qachon Uchinchi doktor uning odam emasligini aniq aytadi.[11][12] Yilda Vaqt jangchisi (1973-74), Doktorning uy sayyorasi nomi, Gallifrey, birinchi marta ekranda paydo bo'ldi.[13][14] Vaqt lordlarining tabiati va tarixi televizion dastur rivojlanib borishi bilan asta-sekin ochib berildi.

Vaqt lordlari eng qadimiy va texnologik jihatdan kuchli musobaqalardan biri hisoblanadi Doktor kim koinot. Yilda Vaqt jangchisi, Vaqt lordlari xarakterlidir Sontaran qo'mondon tomonidan keltirilgan harbiy razvedka Linx, "Buyuk texnik yutuqlar poygasi, ammo qat'iyatli hujumga dosh berishga ruhiy jihatdan etishmaydigan".[14] The O'ninchi doktor "deydiNog'oralar sadosi "(2007), ular" koinotdagi eng qadimgi va eng qudratli irq "ekanligi.[15] In "Jodugar tanish " (2015), Davros Doktorlar dunyosidagi "ikkala buyuk jangchi irqidan iborat jangchi yaratishga majbur bo'lgan ikkita buyuk jangchi" dan tashkil topgan duragay haqida gapiradigan bashoratni eslatib o'tadi, bu "yarim Dalek, yarim vaqt Lord",[16] ichida "Jahannam egilgan "(2015), general, Gibridning bashoratini tasvirlar ekan, Vaqt Lordlarini ikkita jangchi irqdan biri sifatida eslatib o'tadi Daleks.[17] In "To'fondan oldin "(2015), Fisher King Time Lords-ni" Qo'rqoq, bekorga kuratorlar, ular to'satdan tishlarini eslab, galaktikadagi eng jangovar poyga bo'ldi "deb ta'riflaydi.[18] Juda uzoq o'tmishda Vaqt lordlari Buyuk Vampirlarga qarshi genotsid urushini olib bordilar, bu esa halokatli hayotni yo'qotishiga olib keldi, chunki Vaqt lordlari zo'ravonlikdan bosh tortdilar.[19] Yilda Urush o'yinlari, Ikkinchi doktor Time Lordlarning "buyuk kuchlari" boshqa sayyoralarning ishlariga aralashmaslik siyosati tufayli deyarli hech qachon ishlatilmasligini va buning o'rniga ular kuzatib borishini va bilimlarni to'plashini eslatib o'tadi. Shu sababli, sud hukmini o'tkazish Time Lordlar uchun "juda kam uchraydigan" voqea hisoblanadi. Ushbu siyosatdan istisnolar faqat o'zlari kerak bo'lgan holatlarda, masalan, shifokor ularni serialda yordamga chaqirganda amalga oshiriladi.[20]

2005-yilgi teleseriallarning boshida Gallifrey vayron qilingan va Vaqt lordlari deb o'ylardi funktsional jihatdan yo'q bo'lib ketgan o'zaro halokat natijasida Vaqt urushi bilan Dalek irq; The To'qqizinchi doktor o'z sayyorasini "shunchaki toshlar va chang" deb ta'riflaydi "Dunyoning oxiri " (2005),[21] va "Dalek "(2005) Time Lordlar" Oxirgi Buyuk Vaqt Urushi "oxirida Daleklar bilan" yonib ketgan ",[22] va O'ninchi doktor aytadi usta ichida "Nog'oralar sadosi "(2007), Time Lordlar" o'lik "va" [ular] bir-birlariga ega. "[15] Doktor o'zini shu turdagi so'nggi odam deb ta'riflaydi va boshqa sayyoralar singari sayyorasi ham boshqa holatlarda yonib ketganini aytadi. Krillitan Janob Finch ichida "Maktab uchrashuvi " (2006).[23]

In "Otalar kuni "(2005), To'qqizinchi Doktorning so'zlariga ko'ra, Time Lordlar" hammasi yo'q bo'lib ketguncha ", ularni oldini olish yoki tuzatish kerak edi paradokslar kabi narsalarni jalb qilgan narsalar kabi O'roqchilar 1987 yilgacha Yerga.[24]

In "Kibermenlarning ko'tarilishi "(2006), O'ninchi Doktorning ta'kidlashicha:" Vaqt lordlari hamma narsani kuzatib turganda, siz orangizdan chiqib ketishingiz mumkin haqiqatlar, uyda choyga vaqtida. Keyin ular vafot etib, hammasini o'zlari bilan olib ketishdi. Haqiqat devorlari yopildi, olamlar muhrlandi. Hammasi shu qadar yumshoqroq bo'ldi. "[25] In "Shaytonning qudug'i "(2006), O'ninchi Doktorning ta'kidlashicha, uning xalqi" qora tuynuklarni deyarli ixtiro qilgan. Aslida, ular buni qilishdi. "[26] Ikkalasi ham Hayvon ("Shaytonning qudug'i" da)[27] va Doktor ("Davullarning sadosi" va "Doktorning xotini ", 2011)[28][29] Doktor urushni barcha Time lordlarini va ko'plab daleklarni o'ldirish bilan yakunlaganiga ishonaman.

O'ninchi Doktorning sun'iy ravishda yaratilgan "qizi" Jenni tomonidan taxmin qilinmoqda Donna Noble ichida "Doktorning qizi "(2008) omon qolgan Time Lord bo'lish uchun, Doktor dastlab bu taklifni rad etadi.[30]

Ikkita Time Lordga o'xshash mavjudotlar paydo bo'ldi "Sayohatning oxiri "(2008): Donna, qisqacha Vaqt lordining aqli va bilimlari va O'ninchi Doktorning yarim insoniy kloniga ega. Donnaning Doktor bilan bog'liq xotiralari, shuningdek uning Time Lord haqidagi bilimlari ko'milgan. uning hayotini saqlab qoling, klon esa parallel koinotda uning mavjudligini yashaydi Rouz Tayler.[31]

Vaqt Lordlari Oliy Kengashining muhri.

"Vaqt oxiri "(2009–10) lord Prezident boshchiligidagi Vaqt Lordlari Oliy Kengashini namoyish etadi Rassilon, Gallireyni Rojdestvoda Yerning o'rnida topib, vaqt urushidan qochishga urinish. Biroq, O'ninchi Doktor ularni hozirgi vaqtga o'tishiga imkon beradigan qurilmani yo'q qiladi va ularni Vaqt urushi voqealariga qaytarib yuboradi.[32]

"Doktorning rafiqasi" epizodi davomida bir nechta Time Lordlar va ularning TARDISlari alohida qabariq koinotida yashagan Xaus nomli tashkilot tomonidan tuzoqqa tushib, yo'q qilinganligi aniqlandi.[33]

In "Yaxshi odam urushga boradi "(2011), qizi ekanligi aniqlandi Emi Pond va Rori Uilyams, Melody Pond (keyinchalik u translyatsiya qilingan nomi bilan yuradi "Daryo qo'shig'i "), Time Lord-ga o'xshash genetik xususiyatlar bilan tug'ilgan. Doktorning eski tanishi, Vastra xonim, Doktorga Time Lord irqi ularning milliardlab yillik vaqt girdobida bo'lganligi sababli rivojlanganligini eslatadi. Shunda doktor Rori va Emi to'y kechasini TARDISda o'tkazganini eslaydi; shuning uchun Vastra tomonidan Daryo kontseptsiyasi Vaqt lordlarining genezisini aks ettirganligi va shuning uchun uning o'zi Time Lordning genetik xususiyatlarini rivojlantirganligi nazarda tutilgan.[34]

In "Doktor kechasi "(2013), ko'rsatilganligi ko'rsatilgan Sakkizinchi shifokor ga qayta tiklanadi Urush doktori vaqt urushida jang qilish.[35] Oradan ko'p yillar o'tib, "Doktor kuni "(2013) va shuningdek, partizan tomonidan" Vaqtning oxiri "da tasvirlangan, urush doktori dastlab Vaqt lordlari va Daleklarni yo'q qilish uchun" Moment "deb nomlanuvchi Time Lord qurolidan foydalanishni rejalashtirgan.[32][36] Biroq, o'ninchi va O'n birinchi shifokorlar "Doktor kuni" davomida u ular bilan birgalikda taxmin qilingan natijani o'zgartirish uchun ishlaydi Vaqt urushi: Doktorning o'n uchta mujassamlashishi Gallifreyni vaqtida muzlatish va uni o'z koinotidan tashqarida joylashtirish (bir vaqtning o'zida va qolgan vaqt lordlarini himoya qilish) uchun birlashganda, Daleklar Gallifrey ketganidan keyin o'zlarining otashin olovlarida o'zlarini yo'q qilishadi. Urush shifokori ushbu voqealar xotirasini saqlamaydi va Doktor o'n birinchi shifokor davriga qadar Gallifreyni yoqib yuborganiga ishonib asrlarni o'tkazadi; chunki urush doktori kelajakdagi o'zliklariga duch kelgandan keyin vaqt o'zgarishlari sinxronizatsiya qilinadi va o'zgartirilgan voqealar doktorga o'n birinchi shifokorning tajribasida paydo bo'lgandan keyingina ma'lum bo'ladi va uning xotirasi tarkibiga kiradi. Darhaqiqat, epizodning boshida, O'ninchi va o'n birinchi shifokorlar, urush doktori Vaqt urushining so'nggi kunida barcha Vaqt lordlarini o'ldirgan deb xato qilishdi. Gallifreyni qutqarish rejasi muvaffaqiyatli bo'lganligi haqida xabar olgandan so'ng, o'n birinchi shifokor Gallifreyni topishga va vaqt lordlarini tiklashga kirishdi.[36]

In "Doktor vaqti ", Doktor Trenzalore sayyorasiga tashrif buyuradi va u erda koinotning yorilishi orqali hamma vaqt va makon orqali efirga uzatiladigan savolni topadi:" Doktor Kim? "Doktor Vaqt Lordlari koinotga qaytishga urinayotganini va kelishini tushunadi agar u o'zining haqiqiy ismini gapirsa. Trenzaloreni o'rab turgan "olamning yarmi" tufayli, qamal boshlanadi, asrlar osha davom etadi, chunki Doktor biladiki, Vaqt lordlari qaytib kelsa, vaqt urushi yangidan boshlanadi. Doktor o'lim arafasida , Klara Osvald Vaqt lordlari bilan Doktorga aralashish va uni qutqarish uchun iltimos qiladi. Yoriq orqali Time Lords doktorga yangi regeneratsiya tsiklini taqdim etadi va yoriqni yana muhrlashdan oldin uning hayotini saqlab qoladi.

In "Jahannam egilgan "(2015), Gallifreyning koinotga tugashi vaqtida qaytib kelganligi aniqlandi.[17] Uning aybiga iqror bo'lganidan qochib "Osmon yuborildi "(2015), hali ham Klara Osvaldning o'limidan g'azablangan"Qarg'aga qarating " (2015),[37] Doktor u erda so'roq qilish uchun boshlagan Rassilonni ishdan bo'shatib, "Hell Bent" ga surgun qildi.[17]

Jismoniy xususiyatlar

Vaqt lordining ikkilik qon tomir tizimi (dan "Dalek ", 2005).[22]

Vaqt lordlari va odamlar bir-biriga o'xshash,[38][39] ammo ular ko'p jihatdan farq qiladi. Odamlardan fiziologik farqlar ikkitasini o'z ichiga oladi qalblar odatda daqiqada 170 martadan urishadi,[40] uchta miya sopi [S10E06 Extremis], tana harorati 15 daraja Selsiy (Farangeyt 59 daraja)[iqtibos kerak ] va "nafas olish yo'llarini chetlab o'tish tizimi" ularni bo'g'ib o'ldirishdan omon qolishga imkon beradi. The O'n ikkinchi doktor to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bo'shliq vakuumining ta'siridan omon qoldi Kislorod.[41] "Time Lords" da ko'rinib turganidek, tovushning yuqori chastotalariga nisbatan chidamlilik kuchaygan ko'rinadi "Rojdestvo bosqini "[42] va "Jinoyatda sheriklar ".[43] Agar og'ir jarohatlar bo'lsa, Time Lords shifo topadigan komaga tushishi mumkin, bu esa ularning tana haroratini sovuqdan past darajaga tushiradi, shifokor buni amalga oshirdi. Dalek sayyorasi. Ketma-ketlikda Daleklarning taqdiri,[44] Romana uning ixtiyoriy ravishda uning ikkala yuragining urishini to'xtata oldi, daleklarni o'lgan deb aldaydi. Shifokor, odamlarga nisbatan sovuqqa nisbatan ko'proq bardoshliligini ko'rsatadi Qiyomat urug'lari[45] va "Ood sayyorasi "[46] va hatto Romana ham Ribos operatsiyasi,[47] va "42 ",[48] The O'ninchi doktor u qisqa vaqt ichida mutlaq nolda omon qolishga qodir ekanligini ta'kidlaydi. In "Uchinchi jahon urushi ",[49] Doktor anni silkitishga qodir elektr toki urishi Bu urinish bir qancha odamlar uchun halokatli bo'lib, ular tomonidan qo'llaniladigan energetik qamchi ta'sir qilmaydi Sikoraks ichida "Rojdestvo bosqini ".[42] In "Smit va Jons "O'ninchi Doktorning ta'kidlashicha, nurlanish X-nurlari Time Lordlar uchun hech qanday tahdid solmaydi va odam uchun o'limga olib keladigan miqdorni yutib yuboradi, keyinchalik u oyog'i orqali chiqarib yuboradi.[50] "Vaqt oxiri"[32] O'ninchi doktor tirik qolish qobiliyatiga ega ekanligini ko'rsatadi (qisqa vaqt ichida) boshqa biron bir narsani o'ldirishi mumkin bo'lgan katta miqdordagi nurlanish. Biroq, radiatsiya portlashi yangilanishni boshlash uchun etarlicha zarar etkazdi.

Vaqt lordlari nihoyatda uzoq umr ko'rishadi, ularning yoshlarini asrlar bo'yicha muntazam ravishda hisoblashadi; The Ikkinchi doktor da'vo qilingan Urush o'yinlari[10] Time Lordlar "deyarli abadiy yashab, baxtsiz hodisalarni taqiqlashlari" mumkin. Seriya Time Lords-ning odamlardan farqli o'laroq qarish tushunchasiga ega ekanligini taklif qildi. Yilda Mars piramidalari,[51] The To'rtinchi doktor 750 yoshni "o'rta yoshli" deb hisoblaydi. In "O'g'irlangan yer ",[52] O'ninchi shifokor qachon unga murojaat qiladi asl mujassamlash 90 yoshida "bola" edi. Biroq, ma'lum bir mujassamlashda, Vaqt lordi odamga qaraganda ancha sekinroq bo'lsa-da, qarishga qodir. The Urush doktori[35][36] va O'n birinchi shifokor,[53] davomida Oxirgi buyuk vaqt urushi va Trenzalore jangi navbati bilan, o'zlarining mujassamlashuvlarida odamga qarilik kabi ko'rinadigan narsalarga qarish ko'rinadi; ketma-ketlikda ikkala to'qnashuv ham yuzlab, minglab Yer yillari davom etishi taklif etiladi.[eslatma 1]

Yilda Daleksning bosh rejasi,[55] The Birinchi shifokor Vaqtni yo'q qiladigan odamning ta'siriga uning yoshi kattaroq bo'lgan sheriklariga qaraganda yaxshiroq qarshilik ko'rsatishga qodir; ulardan biri, Sara Shohligi, Destructor qurilmasi orqaga qaytarilguncha changdan yoshgacha. The To'rtinchi doktor qisqacha 500 yoshda Dam olish uyasi, unga keksa odamni qoldirib, lekin hali ham faol.[56] Shunga o'xshash holat "Nog'oralar sadosi "bu erda usta o'ninchi doktorni asrga cho'zish uchun uni maxsus texnologiyadan foydalanib, uni zaif va nochor holatda qoldiradi.[15] Keyingi epizodda ushbu texnologiyaning keyingi qo'llanilishi "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari ", Doktorning yangilanish qobiliyatini to'xtatib, 900 yillik hayotning yangilanishsiz ta'sirini ko'rsatmoqda.[57]

Yilda Ikki shifokor,[58] The Ikkinchi doktor "Rassilon Imprimatur" Time Lords-ga vaqt o'tishi bilan xavfsiz sayohat qilishiga imkon beradi simbionlar ularning TARDISlari bilan va boshqa turlarning vaqt sayohatini rivojlantirishga qodir emasligi sababi ularning imprimaturaga ega emasligidir. Biroq, keyinchalik u bu ma'lumotlarning hech bo'lmaganda bir qismi haqida noto'g'ri ma'lumot berish uchun yolg'on gapirganini nazarda tutadi Sontarans. Boshida Vaqt lordining sinovi,[59] The Oltinchi doktor bir qator oqsoqol Time Lordlar TARDISni o'z irodasiga qarshi chaqirish uchun o'zlarining aqliy kuchlaridan foydalana olishgan deb taxmin qilishadi.

Vaqt lordlari omon qolishlari mumkin, ammo to'g'ri ishlamaydilar, ikkita yuraksiz.[38][60][61] In "Shekspir kodeksi ",[60] O'ninchi shifokorning bitta yuragi ishlaydi. U buni biladi va ikkalasi ham qayta ishlay boshlaguncha, turishga urinib ko'radi va turolmaydi. Shuningdek, "Uch kishining kuchi ",[61] O'n birinchi shifokor orqali katta elektr tokini o'tkazgandan so'ng, u faqat bitta yurakni ish holatida qoldiradi va uzoq vaqt davomida ushlab turolmaydi.

In "Unicorn va Wasp ", O'ninchi Doktor ta'sirini engishga qodir siyanid "tormozlangan fermentlarni teskari yo'naltirishga rag'batlantirish" orqali, u bu jarayonni o'tayotgan deb atagan "detoks ".[62]

Qismda "Sovuq qon ",[63] Silurian uni sirtdagi bakteriyalardan zararsizlantirishga urinayotganda o'n birinchi shifokor og'riqli og'riqlarga duch keladi. Doktorning ta'kidlashicha, uni odamlarni "zararsizlantirish" uchun dasturlashtirilganligi va shu sababli Doktor qanday elementlarni talab qilishini bilmasligi sababli uni o'ldirishi mumkin.

Vaqt Parvardigori yordamida o'zlarining Time Lord tabiatini yashirishga va inson bo'lishga qodir Chameleon Arch - o'zlarining "mohiyati" va xotiralarini a kabi zararsiz qurilmada saqlaydigan qurilma fob tomoshasi, va ob'ekt keyinchalik qayta ochilguncha ularni soxta o'xshashlar bilan almashtiradi. Jarayon ularga o'zlarini fiziologik va psixologik nuqtai nazardan odam sifatida yashirishga imkon beradi, ya'ni ular faqat bitta yurakka ega va insoniy bo'lmagan kuchlardan mahrum bo'lib, Vaqt Rabbiy bo'lganim haqidagi har qanday xotiradan mahrum bo'lishadi. Ushbu hikoya elementi ayniqsa taniqli edi 3-seriya; Doktor undan o'zini yashirish uchun foydalanadi Qon oilasi va maktab o'qituvchisi bo'ladi Edvardian Angliya.[64][65] Uning dushmani dushman Usta vaqt urushidan qutulish uchun o'zini odam qiyofasida yashirish uchun foydalangan.[66] Hikoya elementi keyinchalik qayta ko'rib chiqiladi 12-seriya epizod "Dzyudoning qochqini "qachon shifokorning sirli, noma'lum mujassamlanishi (o'ynagan) Jo Martin ), Chameleon Arch yordamida "Rut Kleyton" nomli sayyoh sifatida Yerda yashiringanligi aniqlandi. [67]

Aqliy kuchlar

Vaqt lordlari muloqot qilishlari mumkin telepatiya,[38][68] va ularning fikrlarini ma'lumot almashish va vakolatlarini oshirish uchun bog'lashi mumkin.[69] Yilda Kastrovalva,[70] Doktor TARDISning "Zero Room" ni aqliy ravishda faollashtiradi. Bundan tashqari, doktor ham, magistr ham muhim ahamiyatga ega gipnoz qobiliyatlari bu ularning telepatik qobiliyatlari bilan to'ldirilishi mumkin.[71]

Ushbu vakolatlar 2005 yildan boshlab ishlab chiqilgan O'n birinchi shifokor mushukning kvartirada yashashi haqida so'rov o'tkazish uchun ushbu usuldan foydalanilganligi ko'rinib turibdi "Lodger ".[72] In "Yaxshi odam urushga boradi " [34] va "Yakunlash vaqti " [73] u, ehtimol, go'daklarni ham, otlarni ham tushunishga qodir "Mehr deb nomlangan shahar ".[74] In "Kamindagi qiz ",[75] The O'ninchi doktor ning fikrini o'qiydi Pompadur xonim - va bu jarayonda u ajablanib, uning fikrlarini ham o'qiy oladi. Yilda Pol Kornell "s Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari roman Sevgi va urush,[76] doktor hamrohining fikrini o'qish uchun shunga o'xshash usuldan foydalanadi Bernis Summerfield. In "Vaqt oxiri ",[77] usta xuddi shu usulni qo'llaydi, o'ninchi doktorga usta doimo eshitadigan baraban ovozini eshitish imkoniyatini beradi. Keyinchalik doktor o'zining telepatik kommunikatsiya kuchlarini "Undan qo'rqing " [78] va "Shekspir kodeksi ",[60] bu erda u aqlini eritish texnikasi yordamida qisman odamni ruhiy kasalligidan xalos qilishi mumkin, chunki u xotiralarini eslab qoladi. In "Ood sayyorasi ",[46] O'ninchi Doktor Oodning telepatik qo'shig'ini eshitishi uchun vaqtincha sherigi Donna Noblga ma'lum darajada telepatiya berishga qodir. Agar u qo'shiqni ko'tarolmasa, shifokor bu qobiliyatni yo'q qiladi. Ushbu telepatik qobiliyat boshqa begona turlarga ham ma'lum darajada tarqaladi. Xuddi shu epizodda u Oodning telepatik qo'shig'ini odamlar eshitolmaydigan joyda "eshitishi" mumkin.

In "Lodger ",[72] o'n birinchi shifokor (vaqtni bosgan va juda ko'p ma'lumotni birovga etkazishni talab qiladigan) uning peshonasini boshqa odamning peshonasiga urib yuborgan va bu bir zumda ma'lumot uzatilishiga sabab bo'lgan. Keyin u faqat umumiy fon ekanligini izohladi, keyin epizodga tegishli qo'shimcha ma'lumotlarni uzatish uchun harakatni takrorladi.

Doktor, shuningdek, trans lansiga kirib, yig'ish qutisini yaratib, Time Lordlar bilan bog'lanadi Urush o'yinlari.[10] Yilda Ikki shifokor,[58] doktor shug'ullanadi astral proektsiya, lekin buni qilayotganda bezovtalansa, uning aqli tanasidan uzilib qolishi va o'lishi mumkinligi haqida ogohlantiradi. In "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari ", Doktor telepatik ravishda interfeysga ulangan tarmoq bilan interfeys qiladi odamlar soni birgalikda uning ismini kuylashadi. Ruhiy kuchning yo'nalishi shifokorga yoshini pasaytirish, havoda suzish, magistrning lazer tornavidasidan o'qlarni burish va magistrni telekinetik qurolsizlantirish imkoniyatini berdi.[57]

Bundan tashqari, Time Lordlar bo'lishi mumkin ko'ruvchi yoki vaqt bilan bog'liq qo'shimcha hissiyotlarga ega. Yilda The Time Monster,[79] va Dinozavrlarning bosqini,[80] The Uchinchi doktor sekin vaqt maydonlariga qarshilik ko'rsatishga qodir, boshqalar bo'lsa ham ular orqali harakatlana oladi falaj. Yilda O'lim shahri,[81] ikkalasi ham To'rtinchi doktor va Romana buzilishlarni va o'z vaqtida sakrashlarni boshqa hech kim qila olmasligini payqaydi. 2010 yilda "Lodger ",[72] o'n birinchi shifokor - bu Time Engine-ning faollashishi natijasida kelib chiqadigan vaqt aylanishlarini sezgan (va bundan xoli).

In 2005 yil seriyasi, To'qqizinchi doktor kosmos orqali Yerning harakatini sezishi mumkinligini da'vo qilmoqda[82] shuningdek, o'tmishni va barcha mumkin bo'lgan kelajaklarni idrok eta olish.[83] Shuningdek, u tez harakatlanadigan fanatning pichoqlari orasidan bemalol qadam tashlash uchun harakatlarini etarlicha konsentratsiya qila oladi va[21] va keyinchalik, agar biron bir Time Lordlar mavjud bo'lsa, u ularni sezishi mumkin edi.[15] O'ninchi doktor sifatida u bu fikrni takrorlaydi, shuningdek, qandaydir hodisalar vaqt ichida "aniqlangan" va "oqim" da bo'lganini sezgir ravishda his qila olishini qo'shimcha qildi.[84] O'n birinchi shifokor ilgari aytilgan so'zlarni biroz o'zgartiradi "Doktorning xotini ",[33] u bu koinotda boshqa Vaqt lordlari mavjud bo'lgan taqdirdagina his qilishini aytdi. Dastlabki seriyali epizodda Jangchilar darvozasi, Romanani talon-taroj qilgan qul "vaqtni sezgir" deb ataydi va garchi u buni inkor qilsa-da, o'z kosmik kemasi bilan faqatgina "vaqtni sezgir" qila olishi kerak bo'lgan tarzda interfeysga ega.[85] In "Utopiya ",[66] o'ninchi doktor kapitanga qarash qiyinligini aytadi Jek Xarkness chunki Jekning borligi vaqt va makonda barqarorlashdi.

In 4-seriya epizod "Sayohatning oxiri ",[31][86] O'ninchi Doktor o'zining telepatik qobiliyatidan Donna Noblning ongini ba'zi xotiralar, xususan TARDISdagi sayohatlari haqidagi xotiralarni o'chirish va mudofaa mexanizmini "implantatsiya qilish" uchun ishlatganligi ko'rsatilgan. "Vaqt oxiri ".[32] Urush o'yinlari [10] boshqa Time Lordlar ham o'sha hikoyada bo'lgani kabi odamlarning xotiralarini o'chira olishini ko'rsatdi, Jeymi va Zoe Doktor bilan qilgan sayohatlari ularning xotirasidan o'chirildi va Time Lordlar kengashi ham TARDISni boshqarolmasligi uchun doktorga xotira blokini qo'ydi. In 5-seriya epizod "Katta portlash " [87] Doktor telepatik ravishda xabar qoldirdi Emi Pond uni muhrlashdan oldin boshi Pandorika u uyg'onganida nima bo'lganini bilishi uchun.

Vaqt lordlari yoki hech bo'lmaganda shifokor juda tez o'qiy olishadi.[88]

Qayta tiklanish

Asosiy maqola: Rejeneratsiya (doktor kim)
To'rtinchi shifokor Beshinchi shifokorga aylanadi (dan.) Logopolis,[89] 1981).

Vaqt lordlari, shuningdek, hozirgi tanasi o'lik yaralanganida, o'z tanalarini tiklash qobiliyatiga ega. Bu jarayon ularning tanasida o'zgarishlarga olib keladi, yangi jismoniy shakl va yangi shaxsga ega bo'ladi; avvalgi yangilanishida yoqimli va xushmuomala bo'lgan vaqt lord yangi shakli qo'pol gaplarni gapirishga moyil bo'lib qolganda hayratlanishini bildirishi mumkin.[iqtibos kerak ]

Rejeneratsiyalar shikast etkazishi mumkin. Yilda Kastrovalva,[70] The Beshinchi doktor tashqi koinotdan himoyalangan Nol xonasidan foydalanishni talab qiladi, bu uning tiklanishi uchun tinchlik muhitini beradi. U Gallifreyda kichik senat bloki ostida juda yaxshi ko'pburchak nol xona borligini aytadi. Vaqt lordining shaxsiyati ba'zida yangilanishdan so'ng beqarorlik davrini boshdan kechiradi.[42]

Bu birinchi marta aytilgan edi O'lik qotil[68] Vaqt lordasi o'n ikki marta qayta tiklanishi mumkin (jami o'n uchta mujassamlanish). Biroq, bu qoidada istisnolar mavjud edi: usta qayta tiklanish davrini tugatgandan so'ng, yashashni davom ettirish uchun boshqa odamning tanasini egallab oldi.[90] Yilda Besh shifokor,[91] Magistrga shifokorni o'lim zonasidan qutqarish uchun Oliy Kengash tomonidan yangilanishlarning yangi tsikli taklif qilindi, bu o'n ikki regeneratsiya chegarasini chetlab o'tish usullari mavjudligini ko'rsatishi mumkin. Usta "Nog'oralar sadosi " [15] Vaqt lordlari uni "qayta tiriltirgan", deb kurashish uchun Vaqt urushi. Bu aniqlandi Morbius miyasi [92] vaqt lordlari, shuningdek, qayta tiklanish mumkin bo'lmagan o'ta og'ir holatlarda Hayot Elixiridan foydalanadilar. Bu tasdiqlangan "Doktor vaqti " [53] Vaqt lordasi odatda o'n ikki marta qayta tiklanishi mumkin, ammo vaqt lordlari ko'proq regeneratsiya qilish qobiliyatiga ega: buyrug'i bilan Klara Osvald u butun tsiklini ishlatib, qarilikdan o'lim chog'ida bo'lganida, Doktorning o'ziga yangi tsiklni berishdi.

Shuningdek, O'lik qotil,[68] bir necha vaqt lordlari, shu jumladan prezident, "o'ldirilgan" va qayta tiklangan deb aytilmagan.

Qayta tiklanish, individual Lord Lord allaqachon qancha qayta tiklanishlarni boshidan kechirganidan qat'i nazar, shartli va muqarrar hodisadir. Bu "Vaqt oxiri "qachon o'ninchi shifokor tushuntiradi Uilfred Mott Vaqt lordlari qayta tug'ilish imkoniyatidan oldin o'lishlari mumkin, bu holda ular to'g'ridan-to'g'ri o'lishadi.[77] Yilda O'lik qotil qotilliklarning hech bo'lmaganda bittasi "staser" bilan amalga oshirilgan, ehtimol uni o'ldirish va qayta tiklanishni oldini olish uchun mo'ljallangan qurol (staserlar tirik bo'lmagan to'qimalarga ham ozgina ta'sir qilishi mumkin).[68] 4-seriyada "Chapga buriling ",[93] "O'ninchi shifokorning tanasi zambilda parallel hodisalardan keyin ko'rsatilgan"Qochib ketgan kelin ". A UNIT ofitserning ta'kidlashicha, shifokorning o'limi juda tez yangilanishga imkon bergan bo'lishi kerak.

Yilda Daleklarning taqdiri,[44] Romana o'zining birinchi qayta tiklanishi paytida ketma-ket bir necha marta shaklni tez o'zgartirish qobiliyatini namoyish etdi va, ehtimol, u xohlagan ko'rinishga o'tish qobiliyatiga ega edi. Doktor uning qobiliyati haqida gapirganda, u universitetda qolishi kerak edi, deb izoh beradi. Biroq, bir nechta o'yin namoyish etganiga qaramay, Romana o'sha kuni faqat bir marta tiklandi.

In "Utopiya ",[66] Ustoz, qayta tiklanish arafasida, yangi tanasining shaklini tanlashi mumkinligi haqida "yosh va kuchli" bo'laman deb da'vo qildi. Inson-Time Lord gibrid River Song "Gitlerni o'ldiraylik "u" ko'ylak o'lchamiga e'tibor qaratgan "deb da'vo qildi, ammo keyinchalik yangi tanasi qanday rivojlanganiga amin bo'lmaganday, o'zini tortdi.[94] Doktor bir necha marotaba o'zini "zanjabil" bo'lishini xohlaganini aytdi, buni avvalgi yangilanishlarda boshqarish imkonsiz edi.[32][42] In "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari ",[57] xo'jayin o'lik jarohat olganida, u qayta tiklanishni tanlamaydi, balki qayta tiklanish o'rniga va o'z joniga qasd qilib, doktor tomonidan abadiy asirlikda saqlanadi. Bu yana yangilanish muqarrar emasligini va haqiqatan ham rad etilishi mumkinligini anglatadi.

Lord Korsarning zamondoshi qoldiqlariga duch kelganda "Doktorning xotini ", Doktor Corsairni erkak va ayol deb ataydi va Time Lords ularning qayta tiklanishiga qarab jinslarni almashtirishi mumkinligiga ishora qiladi;[33] bu "To'q suv ", unda usta, ilgari qirq yildan ortiq vaqt davomida turli xil erkak mujassamlashuvlarida ko'rilgan,[1][66][68][90][95] ayol sifatida qaytib keldi.[96] O'n uchinchi shifokor ayol sifatida qayta tiklandi "Erga tushgan ayol ".[iqtibos kerak ]

Vaqt lordlari bir-birlarini yangilanishlar davomida taniy oladimi yoki yo'qmi, umuman aniq emas:

  • Yilda Urush o'yinlari,[10] The Urush boshlig'i taniydi Ikkinchi doktor uning yangilanishiga qaramay va ular birinchi uchrashganda bir-birlarini tanishlari aytilgan.
  • Yilda Avtonomlarning dahshati,[95] The Uchinchi doktor tanimaydi Usta usta u bilan telefonda gaplashganda ovozi.
  • Yilda Uch shifokor,[69] The Ikkinchi doktor taniydi Uchinchi doktor zudlik bilan, Uchinchi Shifokor kelajakdagi mujassam bo'lishiga qaramay. Omega xuddi shu tarzda ikkita shifokorni bitta odam sifatida taniy oladi.
  • Yilda O'rgimchaklar sayyorasi,[97] The Uchinchi doktor o'zining sobiq ustozini tanib olishda qiynalmoqda.
  • Yilda O'lik qotil,[68] Diktor Runcible, eski sinfdoshi, taniydi To'rtinchi doktor tashqi ko'rinishidagi o'zgarishlarga qaramay va Doktor ular oxirgi marta uchrashganlaridan beri "yuz ko'tarish" ga o'xshaydi.
  • Yilda Armageddon omili,[98] Draks, yana bir bitiruvchi To'rtinchi Doktorni darhol taniydi, ammo Doktor uni tanimaydi.
  • Yilda Besh shifokor,[91] Uchinchi Doktor dastlab Gallifreyan bo'lmagan tanada Magistrni taniy olmaydi.
  • Yilda Egizak dilemma,[99] Doktorning eski do'sti Azmail uni taniy olmaydi, chunki Doktor so'nggi uchrashuvidan beri ikki marta qayta tiklandi.
  • Yilda Ikki shifokor,[58] qachon Oltinchi doktor va Ikkinchi doktor birinchi uchrashish, ular dastlab jim bo'lib, ular bir-birlariga duch kelguncha va bir vaqtning o'zida bir-birlariga baqirguncha, har biri darhol boshqasini taniydi.
  • Yilda Omon qolish, Usta taniydi Ettinchi doktor ko'rish paytida.[100]
  • Yilda Doktor kim (1996), the Sakkizinchi shifokor u inson tanasiga ega bo'lgan paytda Ustozni taniy olmaydi, faqat Greys grammatikasini tuzatganda ustozni taniydi.[1]
  • In "Utopiya ",[66] The O'ninchi doktor Magistrning insoniy qiyofasini tanimaydi, garchi Doktor uni tanigan bo'lsa va "Lord Lord" fiziologiyasi va ongini tiklashi bilanoq unga "Ustoz" deb nom bergan.
  • In "Nog'oralar sadosi ",[15] Doktorning ta'kidlashicha, Time Lordlar bir-birlarini "har doim" taniy olishlari mumkin, garchi Yer yuzida bo'lganida, Magistr Doktordan borligini yashirish uchun telepatik tarmoqqa ega sun'iy yo'ldoshlardan foydalangan. Shifokor, bu vaziyatda shaxsni faqat o'ziga xos shaxsiyat emas, balki Vaqt xo'jayini deb tan olishni nazarda tutgan ko'rinadi. Biroq, u Ustozni televizorda ko'rganda, uni taniydi.[15]
  • In "Vaqt halokati ",[101] The Beshinchi doktor O'ninchi Doktorning vaqt Lordi ekanligini, keyinchalik uning mujassamlashuvlaridan biri ekanligini beixtiyor anglay olmadi.
  • In "Keyingi shifokor ",[102] o'ninchi shifokor dastlab odamni aniqlay olmaganga o'xshaydi Jekson ko'li, o'zini Doktor deb tanishtiradigan, aslida uning qayta tiklangan kelajagi emas.
  • In "Vaqt oxiri ",[32] Doktor zudlik bilan noma'lum keksa ayol Time Lordni ko'z oldida taniydi, shuningdek Rassilon (Rassilonning avvalgi qiyofasi paydo bo'lganBesh shifokor "). Hikoya kontekstida u vaqt urushida ham uchrashgan bo'lishi mumkin, garchi u o'zi uni oxirgi marta ko'rganidan beri qayta tiklangan bo'lsa ham. Rassilon va ayol Doktorni ko'z oldida ham tanib olishdi, ammo Doktorning borligi, mujassam bo'lishidan qat'iy nazar, kutilgan edi.
  • In "Doktor kuni ",[36] The Urush doktori na ni taniydi O'ninchi doktor na O'n birinchi, dastlab ularni kelajak deb taxmin qilish sheriklar. Xuddi shunday, avvalroq, O'ninchi va O'ninchi Doktor birinchi uchrashganda, O'ninchi Doktor avvaliga o'z vorisini tanimaydi, lekin O'n birinchi Doktorning uni ko'rgan reaktsiyasidan so'ng, O'n birinchi Doktor kimligini tezda anglaydi.
  • In "To'q suv ",[96] The O'n ikkinchi doktor u o'zligini ko'rsatmaguncha ustozni taniy olmaydi.
  • In "Josuslik ",[iqtibos kerak ] The O'n uchinchi doktor u aytmaguncha ustozni taniy olmaydi.

In "Chapga buriling ",[93] The O'ninchi doktor uni to'xtatish va oxir-oqibat uning hayotini saqlab qolish uchun Donnasiz Racnossga qarshi g'azabida o'ldirilgan. UNIT askari uning "qayta tiklanishi uchun juda tez" vafot etganini taxmin qilmoqda. In "Mumkin bo'lmagan kosmonavt ",[103] o'n birinchi doktorning kelajakdagi versiyasi otib tashlanadi, bu uning yangilanish tsiklini boshlashiga olib keladi. U qayta tiklanishidan oldin yana otib tashlanadi va shu zahotiyoq uning o'limiga sabab bo'ladi. Biroq, "Daryo qo'shig'ining to'yi ",[104] Doktor o'z o'limini soxtalashtirish uchun foydalanadigan android shaklini o'zgartiruvchi shakl ekanligi aniqlandi va bu shubhali bo'ldi.

Bu biroz jirkanch, bu jarayon, siz nima bilan tugashingizni hech qachon bilib olmaysiz.

— To'qqizinchi shifokor "Yo'llarning ajralishi ".[83]

O'limga olib kelmaydigan shikastlanish holatlarida, yaqinda qayta tiklangan Time Lords qolgan hujayra energiyasidan foydalanib, kesilgan oyoq-qo'llarni davolaydi va hatto ularni qayta tiklaydi.Rojdestvo bosqini "qaerda O'ninchi Doktor qo'lini regrovda qiladi.[42] Shuningdek, "Sayohatning oxiri ", bu tashqi ko'rinishning o'zgarishini ta'sirini bekor qilish uchun regeneratsiya energiyasidan sifon olish qobiliyatidir; bu ularga" bio-mos keladigan idish "ga ega bo'lishni talab qiladi (bu holda shifokorning qo'lini kesib tashlagan), bu odatda amaliy emas.[31] Biroq, ushbu "qayta tiklanmaslik" Voqealar paytida shifokorning mumkin bo'lgan o'n ikkita qayta tiklanishiga "hisoblash" sifatida aniqlandi.Doktor vaqti ".[53][105]

"Vaqt oxiri" da O'ninchi doktor u qayta tiklanishidan oldin so'nggi do'stlarini so'nggi marta ko'rish uchun vaqt va makonda sayohat qilishi uchun uning yangilanishini etarlicha keyinga qoldirdi.[32] The Beshinchi doktor o'zining so'nggi televizion hikoyasida ham xuddi shunday qobiliyatni namoyish etdi Androzani g'orlari. 3-qism oxiriga kelib, u sherigi Perini qutqarish uchun Kichik Androzani shahriga qaytib, yaqinlashib kelayotgan regeneratsiya ta'siriga qarshi kurashayotgani ko'rinib turibdi.[106]

Vaqt lordlari boshqa hayot shakllarini bir zumda o'ldiradigan va ularga qayta tiklanish imkoniyatini beradigan voqealardan keyin bir necha daqiqada ongni saqlash qobiliyatiga ega ko'rinadi. Yilda Logopolis,[89] To'rtinchi Doktor yuzlab metrga erga yiqilib tushadi, ammo hali ham ongli va sheriklari uni qayta tiklanishidan bir necha daqiqadan so'ng topganlarida gaplashishga qodir. Yilda Androzani g'orlari,[107] Beshinchi Doktor butun (butun o'limga olib keladigan) spektoksik toksemiya davomida ongli bo'lib qoladi, odamning sherigi Peri esa kasallikning kuchayishi bilan ongni yo'qotadi. In "O'g'irlangan yer ",[52] O'ninchi Doktor Dalekning boshqa har qanday hayot shaklini zudlik bilan o'ldirishi mumkin bo'lgan, ammo hali ham ongli va qayta tiklash uchun TARDISga qaytib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan energiya quroli tomonidan otib tashlangan. Biroq, u energiya zarbasidan mahrum bo'ldi, qolganlari esa orqa yoki ko'krak qafasida, hayotiy organlarga yaqinroq o'qqa tutildi. O'n birinchi shifokorni zaiflashgan Dalek ham to'rtburchaklar bilan o'qqa tutmoqda "Katta portlash "va og'ir tan jarohati oldi, ammo u baribir koinotni qayta boshlash rejasini amalga oshirdi.[87]

Yilda Doktorning o'limi (2010 yil Sara Jeynning sarguzashtlari ketma-ket),[108] degan savolga o'n birinchi shifokor javob beradi Klayd Langer u "507" marta qayta tiklanishi mumkinligini aytib. Dastlabki yangiliklar, ushbu bo'lim efirga uzatilishidan oldin, u qayta tiklanishlar sonida chegara yo'qligini aytishini taklif qildi.[109] Yozuvchi Rassel T Devis bilan suhbatda aytib o'tdi SFX bu satr jiddiy qabul qilinishini mo'ljallamagan va buning o'rniga sharhdir. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, "o'n uch hayot" qoidasi tomoshabin ongida juda chuqur singib ketgan, chunki uning otish chizig'i unga ta'sir o'tkaza olmaydi.[110] Bu "Doktor vaqti " [53] bu aslida yolg'on ekanligini va uning turli xil yangilanishlari tufayli O'n birinchi shifokor aslida uning so'nggi mujassamlanishi edi. Biroq, Time Lords unga to'liq yangilanish tsiklini berish uchun vaqt o'tishi bilan aralashdi.

Madaniyat va jamiyat

Time Lord homeworld, Gallifrey, Kasterborous hayoliy burjlar turkumidagi Yerga o'xshash sayyora. Uning poytaxti Citadel deb nomlanadi va unda Time Lord hukumati joylashgan Kapitoliy joylashgan. Kapitoliyning markazida Panoptikon joylashgan bo'lib, uning ostida Uyg'unlik ko'zlari. Kapitoliy tashqarisida Time Lord jamiyatidan chiqib ketgan Time Lordlar bo'lgan "begonalar", texnologik jihatdan rivojlanmagan jamoalarda yashaydigan, shaharlarda hayotdan qochib qutuladigan cho'llar mavjud. Vaqt bosqini. The Rollarni o'ynash bo'yicha doktor tomonidan FASA Outsayderlarni "Shoboganlar" bilan tenglashtiradi, bu guruhda qisqacha eslatib o'tilgan O'lik qotil[68] Panoptikon atrofidagi buzg'unchilik harakatlari uchun javobgar sifatida, lekin ekranda ikkalasini aniq bog'laydigan hech narsa yo'q. In "Zamonsiz bolalar " (2020), it is revealed that the Shobogans were the first race of peoples who resided on Gallifrey, only becoming the Time Lords after gene-splicing the ability to regenerate from the Doctor.[111]

Romana and the Doctor have also referred to "Time Tots", or infant Time Lords,[112][113][2-eslatma] and (in "Smit va Jons ") the Doctor refers his compatriots and he playing "with Röntgen bricks in the nursery".[50] In "The Sound of Drums", the Master is seen as a child, apparently at the age of 8.[15]

In general, the Time Lords are an uzoq people, with a society full of pomp and ceremony. The Doctor has observed that his people "enjoy making speeches"[114] and have an "infinite capacity for pretension".[115] The Time Lord penchant for ceremony extends to their technology, with various artefacts given weighty names like the Omega qo'li, the Eye of Harmony and the Key of Rassilon.[iqtibos kerak ]

The Oltinchi doktor has also characterised the Time Lords as a stagnant and corrupt society, a state caused by ten million years of absolute power.[116] Sutekh the Osiran decries them as "a perfidious species,"[117] esa Brother Lassar, epizodda "Maktab uchrashuvi ",[118] describes the Time Lords as "a pompous race" of "ancient, dusty senators... frightened of change and chaos" and "peaceful to the point of indolence". Their portrayal in the series is reminiscent of academics living in ivory towers, unconcerned with external affairs. The Doctor states that the Time Lords were sworn never to interfere, only to watch.[15] It has been suggested that, since perfecting the science of time travel, they have withdrawn, bound by the moral complexity of interfering in the natural flow of history; yilda Tuproq zarbasi,[119] the Cyberleader, when notified of the arrival of a TARDIS, is surprised at the presence of a Time Lord, stating "they are forbidden to interfere". Yilda Ikki shifokor,[58] it is suggested[kim tomonidan? ] that Time Lords are responsible for maintaining a general balance of power between the races of the Universe.

While interference is apparently against Time Lord policy, there are occasions when they do intervene, albeit indirectly through their CIA or Celestial Intervention Agency. The CIA has occasionally sent the Doctor on missions that required plausible deniability, as in Ikki shifokor,[58] and sometimes against his will, as in Kosmosdagi mustamlaka[120] va Peladon Monster.[121] He is also sent on a mission in Mutantlar [122] which was intended to help preserve the existence of a unique race, which was being destroyed by the excesses of the Earth empire. The Doctor's mission in Daleklarning kelib chiqishi[123] even involves changing history to avert the creation of the Daleks, or at least temper their aggressiveness.

Children of Gallifrey are taken from their families at the age of 8 and admitted into the Academy.[15][124] Novices are then taken to an initiation ceremony before the Untempered Schism, a gap in the fabric of reality that looks into the time vortex. Of those that stare into it, some are inspired, some run away and others go mad. The Doctor suggests that the Master went mad, while admitting that he ran away.[15][125]

Each Time Lord belongs to one of a number of various colleges or chapters, such as the Patrexes, Arcalian, and the Prydonian chapters, which have ceremonial and possibly political significance. Yilda O'lik qotil,[68] it is explained that each chapter has its own colours; the Prydonians wear scarlet and orange, the Arcalians wear green, and the Patrexeans wear heliotrope. However, in that same serial, Cardinal Borusa, described as "the leader of the Prydonian chapter", wears heliotrope. Other Prydonians wear orange headdresses with orange-brown (not scarlet) robes. Other chapters mentioned in quyi tashkilot ochish romanlar[iqtibos kerak ] include the Dromeian and Cerulean chapters. The Prydonian chapter has a reputation for being devious, and tends to produce renegades; the Doctor, the Master and the Rani are all Prydonians.[iqtibos kerak ] The colleges of the Academy are led by the Cardinals. Ushers, who provide security and assistance at official Time Lord functions, may belong to any chapter, and wear all-gold uniforms. Shuningdek, O'lik qotil borplebey classes'.[68]

The executive political leadership is split between the Lord President, who keeps the ceremonial relics of the Time Lords, and the Chancellor, who appears to be the administrative leader of the Cardinals and who acts as a check on the power of the Lord President. The President is an elected position; on Presidential Resignation Day, the outgoing President usually names his successor, who is then usually confirmed in a non-contested "saylov ", but it is still constitutionally possible for another candidate to put themselves forward for the post, as the Doctor did in O'lik qotil.[68] In that story, the Presidency was described as a largely ceremonial role, but in The Invasion of Time[114] the orders of the office were to be obeyed without question. In the event the current Lord President is unable to name a successor, the council can appoint a President to take his place. Yilda Besh shifokor,[91] the council appoints the Doctor as president after Borusa is imprisoned by Rassilon, and later deposed him after he neglected his duties.

The President and Chancellor also sit on the Time Lord High Council, akin to a legislative body, composed variously of Councillors and more senior Cardinals. Also on the High Council is the Castellan of the Chancellery Guard, in charge of the security of the Citadel, whom the Doctor has referred to as the leader of a trumped-up palace guard. According to the constitution, if while in emergency session the other members of the High Council are in unanimous agreement, even the President's orders can be overruled.[91][126]

Texnologiya

The Moment was claimed by the Time Lords to be the most powerful weapon in the Universe and capable of destroying entire galaxies. The Moment was locked in Gallifrey's Time Vaults, specifically in the Omega Arsenal. The Moment is so powerful that the weapon's operating system became sentient, leading the Time Lords to wonder "How do you use a weapon when it can stand in judgement of you?" and that "only one man would be mad enough to try it". In the 50th anniversary special "Doktor kuni ", the War Doctor breaks into the Omega Arsenal, steals the Moment and is about to destroy both Time Lords and Daleks alike to stop the Time War before the Moment engineers a meeting with his succeeding regenerations to convince him otherwise.[36][127]

Another impressive example of Time Lord technology is the Uyg'unlik ko'zlari, a repurposed qora tuynuk o'ziga xoslik contained within the instrumentality below the Panopticon. This is the source of their power and the anchor of the Web of Time itself, created by Rassilon and the co-founders of Time Lord society in the distant past.[iqtibos kerak ] The Time Lords were accomplished stellar engineers and could control the development of stars with devices like the Hand of Omega, which was shown to be capable of forcing a star to go supernova.[iqtibos kerak ] The Eye of Harmony exists within the Doctor's TARDIS as a collapsing star suspended in a permanent state of decay, hence harnessing the potential energy of a collapse that would never occur.[128] Whether these are all aspects of the Eye of Harmony on Gallifrey or individual stars in their own right is not made clear on screen. [3-eslatma]

Paradoxically, although the Time Lords are a scientifically and technologically advanced race, the civilisation is so old that key pieces of their technology have become shrouded in legend and myth.[iqtibos kerak ] In the spin-off fiction,[iqtibos kerak ] an edict and general aversion against exploring Gallifrey's past also contributes to this. Accordingly, until the Master rediscovers it, the Time Lords forgot that the location of the Uyg'unlik ko'zlari is beneath their capital.[iqtibos kerak ] They also treated such ceremonial symbols as the Key and Sash of Rassilon as mere historical curiosities, being unaware of their true function.[iqtibos kerak ]

In the revived series, there were instances in which evil alien species have stolen Time Lord technology for their own purposes but such is its complexity that they are unable to operate it, as illustrated in "Qiyomat kuni " when the Genesis Ark was stolen by the Daleks and even they could not open it. Furthermore, the Genesis Ark was just one Time Lord prison that held millions of Daleks, demonstrating "bigger on the inside than it is on the outside" Time Lord technology.[130][131] The classic series also makes reference to the inability of other races to successfully use Time Lord technology, with Ikki shifokor [58] stating that even if a race managed to copy and build their own TARDISes, they would be ripped apart by the molecular stresses of time travel as all TARDISes have a fail-deadly approach to unauthorised use unless primed with a Rassilon Imprimatur, creating a symbiotic link to a specific Time Lord.

The great defence system of Gallifrey is a quantum forcefield known as the Transduction Barrier, a perfect defence shield preventing all matter and energy, even TARDISes, from passing through without authorisation.[iqtibos kerak ] The Time Lords are further protected by phasing the entire region around Gallifrey into a temporal domain known as Inner Time, effectively separating the homeworld from interaction with the rest of the Universe.[iqtibos kerak ] During the final hours of the Time War, the High Council of Gallifrey refer to defenses called 'Sky Trenches' which appear to be at least somewhat effective against invading Daleks and/or their ships, as seen in "Doktor kuni ".[36]

TARDISes are characterised not just by their ability to travel in time, but also their dimensionally transcendent nature. A TARDIS' interior spaces exist in a different dimension from its exterior, allowing it to appear to be bigger on the inside. The Doctor states that transdimensional engineering was a key Time Lord discovery in O'lim robotlari.[129][132] In To'qqizinchi [82] va O'ninchi shifokorlar ' episodes,[42] the TARDIS has an organic look, and the Doctor states in "Mumkin bo'lmagan sayyora " [133] that TARDISes are grown, not made. It is seen in "Doktorning ismi " [134] that as a TARDIS dies, its 'dimension dams' can break down causing a 'size leak' wherein the exterior dimensions of a TARDIS begin to expand to match its inner dimensions.

Fitting their generally defensive nature, Time Lord weapons technology is rarely seen, other than the staser hand weapons used by the Guard within the Capitol. Stasers (possibly a portmanteau of stunner and laser, as they are used to stun targets[iqtibos kerak ]) can be lethal energy weapons, specifically designed to prevent the unwanted regeneration of rogue Time Lords; staser beams also shatter the crystalline structure of non-organic targets.[iqtibos kerak ]

Standard TARDISes do not generally seem to use any on-board weaponry, although War or Battle TARDISes (armed with "time torpedoes" that freeze their target in time) have appeared in the spin-off media.[iqtibos kerak ] In the novels,[iqtibos kerak ] The Sakkizinchi shifokor hamrohi Rahmdillik, a living TARDIS, has enough firepower to annihilate other TARDISes. In the serial Kastrovalva,[70] the Master's TARDIS is equipped with an energy field that he uses to temporarily disable or stun several human security guards outside the vessel.

One exception to the Time Lords' defensive weaponry is the de-mat gun (or dematerialisation gun). The de-mat gun is a weapon of mass destruction that removes its target from space-time altogether, as seen in The Invasion of Time.[114] The de-mat gun was created in Rassilon's time and is a closely guarded secret; the knowledge to create one is kept in the Matrix and is available only to the President. To make sure this knowledge is not abused, the only way to arm a de-mat gun is by means of the Great Key of Rassilon, whose location is only known to the Chancellor. As a means of extreme sanction, the Time Lords have also been known to place whole planets into time-loops, isolating them from the universe in one repeating moment of time[iqtibos kerak ] as well as hurling planets from one galaxy to another using a weapon referred only as a magnetron yilda Vaqt lordining sinovi.[59]

In Sakkizinchi shifokor sarguzashtlari roman Ajdodlar xujayrasi tomonidan Piter Anghelides va Stiven Koul,[135] the Time Lords are shown to house other weapons of mass destruction in a stable time eddy known as the Slaughterhouse. In Doctor Who yillik 2006,[136] a section by Russell T Davies says that during the Vaqt urushi, the Time Lords used Bowships (used against the Great Vampires in an ancient war), Black Hole Carriers and N-Forms (war machines first mentioned in the Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari roman Zarar ko'rgan tovarlar,[137] written by Davies).

In "The End of Time",[32][138] Rassilon is shown wearing a gauntlet with several powers, primarily the ability to disintegrate a target and the ability to reverse changes made to the human race by the Master. When Rassilon throws the white point star into the hologram of the Earth, the diamond is able to arrive at the planet by following the Master's signal, travelling through the time-locked war to the post-war universe.

Gallifreyan paintings were unique in that they were in 3D, as they acted as snapshots of a single moment in time by use of stasis cubes. This meant that they could be used as rudimentary time travel, by freezing a person inside a painting and then letting them out at the required point in time. Bunga misol Gallifrey sharsharasi endi yo'q as seen in "Doktor kuni ".[36]

Tarix

Asosiy maqola: Vaqt tarixi Lordlar
The Dark Tower in the Death Zone on Gallifrey

Details of the Time Lords' history within the show are sketchy and are fraught with supposition and contradiction. The Time Lords became the masters of time travel when one of their number, the scientist Omega, created an energy source to power their experiments in time.[69] To this end, Omega used a stellar manipulation device, the Omega qo'li, to rework a nearby star into a new form to serve that source.[115] Unfortunately, the star flared, first into a supernova, and then collapsed into a qora tuynuk. Omega was thought killed in that explosion but unknown to everyone, had somehow survived in an anti-matter universe beyond the black hole's o'ziga xoslik.[iqtibos kerak ] Rassilon, the ultimate founder of Time Lord society, then took a singularity (assumed by fans and the spin-off media[iqtibos kerak ] to be the same one as Omega's) and placed it beneath the Time Lords' citadel on Gallifrey. This perfectly balanced Uyg'unlik ko'zlari then served as the power source for their civilisation as well as their time machines.[68]

At some point in their history the Time Lords interacted with the civilisation of the planet Minyos, giving them advanced technology (including the ability to "regenerate" to a limited degree, by rejuvenating their bodies when they grow too old). This met with disastrous results, (which is said by some to be the reason the Time Lords adopted a philosophy of "non-interference"). The Minyans destroyed themselves in a series of yadroviy urushlar.[4-eslatma][139]

In "Dalek " (2005), the To'qqizinchi doktor explains that his people perished along with the Dalek race in the "Oxirgi buyuk vaqt urushi ", leaving the Doctor the last of his race.[22] In "Shaytonning qudug'i " (2006), the Hayvon identifies the O'ninchi doktor as "[t]he killer of his own kind."[26] In "Nog'oralar sadosi " (2007), usta reveals he escaped the war by turning himself into a human following the Dalek Emperor taking control of the Cruciform.[15] In "Vaqt oxiri " (2009–10), the Time Lords, after attempting to break out the time lock of the Time War and become creatures of consciousness, are shown being sent back into the War on the last day through the Tenth Doctor's intervention. The Master also disappears along with them. Rassilon describes Time Lord history in this story as having lasted "a billion years" up until the end of the Time War.[140]

In "Doktor kuni " (2013), thirteen incarnations of the Doctor are shown successfully attempting to freeze the Time Lords and their home world of Gallifrey in time, by transporting them to a "parallel pocket universe" using their TARDISes. Because the time streams are out of sync, the Doctor does not retain the memory of this until his eleventh incarnation. Indeed, earlier on in the episode, both the Tenth and the Eleventh Doctors mistakenly believe that the Urush doktori killed all of the Time Lords on the last day of the Time War. While the plan is being outlined, the War Doctor notes that to the rest of the universe, it only appears as if the Time Lords and Daleks had mutually destroyed each other, when in fact, the Daleks had fired upon themselves in the crossfire after Gallifrey vanished, ending in the destruction of most of their own race, but not the Time Lords.[141] In "Osmondagi o'lim " (2014), the Master, now regenerated into a female form called "Missy",[142][143] explains that when the Doctor saved Gallifrey, this caused the Doctor to save her as well. She bluffs the O'n ikkinchi doktor into thinking that Gallifrey has returned to its original co-ordinates, but when the Doctor goes looking, he finds nothing there.[144]

In "Qarg'aga qarating " (2015), the immortal Ashildr makes a deal to have the Doctor's TARDIS keys and confession dial taken and to teleport the Twelfth Doctor away in exchange for her trap street's safety.[145] In "Osmon yuborildi " (2015), the Twelfth Doctor escapes his confession dial and finds himself near the Citadel on Gallifrey. He tells a young child to inform the Time Lords that he knows what they have done and that he has returned "the long way around". He then tells the Time Lords through his confession dial the hybrid they fear "is me".[37] In "Jahannam egilgan " (2015), Gallifrey is revealed to have come back from the pocket universe it was frozen in and exist at the end of the universe. Rassilon is revealed to have been the one who had the Doctor teleported into the confession dial.[17]

In "Josuslik " (2020), the whole society has been destroyed with the Master claiming responsibility because he claims their society was built on lies regarding the "Timeless Child".

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ A minimum of 300 years is confirmed by the O'n birinchi shifokor to have passed during one of the time skips on Trenzalore.[53] In the episode before "Doktor vaqti ", "Doktor kuni ", the Eleventh Doctor describes himself as "twelve hundred or something",[36] ichida "Chuqur nafas ", which is set immediately after the end of the Battle of Trenzalore, the O'n ikkinchi doktor says he's "over 2000 years old".[54]
  2. ^ The unfinished story Shada was originally intended for broadcast for the show's seventeenth season, and was released in 1992 on VHS with narration segments to fill in the gaps not shot due to industrial action halting shooting of the serial. It was followed by an animated webcast version from 2003 that stuck closely to Duglas Adams ' original script and was remounted to feature Pol McGann "s Sakkizinchi shifokor o'rniga Tom Beyker "s To'rtinchi doktor.
  3. ^ Ga binoan Doktor kim: Qanday qilib vaqt Lord bo'lishi kerak: rasmiy qo'llanma, the Eye of Harmony within "each TARDIS" is described as a "section" of the Eye.[129]
  4. ^ Bu aytilgan[kim tomonidan? ] to have been the reason the Time Lords established a "non-interference" code.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b v Jacobs, Matthew (writer); Sax, Geoffrey (director) (14 May 1996). Doktor kim. Tulki.
  2. ^ Donaghy 2014, p. 7.
  3. ^ Shervin, Derrik; Padbury, Wendy; Hines, Frazer; Sherwin, Jane (2009). The War Games Episode Three commentary (DVD) format = talab qiladi | url = (Yordam bering). BBC dunyo bo'ylab. BBCDVD1800.
  4. ^ a b Shervin, Derrik; Diklar, Terrance; Madoc, Philip; Weston, Graham (2009). The War Games Episode Nine commentary (DVD) format = talab qiladi | url = (Yordam bering). BBC dunyo bo'ylab. BBCDVD1800.
  5. ^ Diklar, Terrance; Rayt, Mark (2016 yil mart). "Creation Theories". Muhim doktor kim. No. 7: Vaqt lordlari. Tunbridge Uells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 24.
  6. ^ Shervin, Derrik; Adams, Matt (December 2014). "Down to Earth". Doctor Who jurnali. No. 479. Tunbridge Wells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 58.
  7. ^ Watcher, The (April 2015). "Loving the Alien". Doctor Who jurnali. No. 484. Tunbridge Wells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 22. [B]ut we can't ignore the fact that, for the remainder of the 1960s, there are plenty of hints that the Doctor is a human being. On more than one occasion, the First Doctor says as much himself. Here he is in the second episode of Sensoritlar: ‘It's a fallacy, of course, that cats can see in the dark. They can't. But they can see better than biz humans...’ In Episode 2 of Vahshiylar, he tells Edal that the savages are ‘human beings, like you and me.’
  8. ^ Watcher, The (April 2015). "Loving the Alien". Doctor Who jurnali. No. 484. Tunbridge Wells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 22. First of all, let's put from our minds the obvious fact that the Doctor comes from another world – that particular cat exits the bag before the end of Doktor kim'birinchi qism. ... To start at the beginning, let's consider that all-important line in Erga tegmagan bola: ‘Susan and I are cut off from our own planet.’
  9. ^ McGown, Alistair (Mart 2016). "Gallifrey Guardians". Muhim doktor kim. No. 7: Vaqt lordlari. Tunbridge Uells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 7. ISBN  9781846532207.
  10. ^ a b v d e Diklar, Terrance; Hulke, Malcolm (writers); Maloney, Devid (direktor) (19 aprel - 21 iyun 1969 yil). Urush o'yinlari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  11. ^ Watcher, The (April 2015). "Loving the Alien". Doctor Who jurnali. No. 484. Tunbridge Wells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 24. And finally, after six long years of prevarication, the last episode of Nayza uchi [from Space] lays its cards on the table when the Doctor says to Channing those three magic words: ‘I'm not human.’ There, at long last, we have it. Ish yopildi.
  12. ^ Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Martinus, Derek (director) (24 January 1970). "4-qism". Kosmosdan nayza uchi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  13. ^ McGown, Alistair (Mart 2016). "Gallifrey Guardians". Muhim doktor kim. No. 7: Vaqt lordlari. Tunbridge Uells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 8. ISBN  9781846532207.
  14. ^ a b Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Bromly, Alan (director) (22 December 1973). "Ikkinchi qism". Vaqt jangchisi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  15. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l Davies, Russell T (writer); Teague, Colin (director) (23 June 2007). "Nog'oralar sadosi ". Doktor kim. Series 3. Episode 12. BBC. BBC One.
  16. ^ Moffat, Steven (writer); MacDonald, Hettie (director) (26 September 2015). "Jodugar tanish ". Doktor kim. Series 9. Episode 2. BBC. BBC One.
  17. ^ a b v d Moffat, Steven (writer); Talalay, Rohila (direktor) (2015 yil 5-dekabr). "Jahannam egilgan ". Doktor kim. Series 9. Episode 12. BBC. BBC One.
  18. ^ Whithouse, Toby (writer); O'Hara, Daniel (director) (10 October 2015). "To'fondan oldin ". Doktor kim. 9-seriya. 4-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  19. ^ 22-fasl. Parchalanish holati. Doktor kim. 22 November – 13 December 1980. BBC. BBC1. Anyway, according to the story, we Time Lords hunted them down across the universe in a war so long and so bloody that we were sickened of violence forever.
  20. ^ Diklar, Terrance; Hulke, Malcolm (writers); Maloney, Devid (direktor) (21 June 1969). "Episode Ten". Urush o'yinlari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  21. ^ a b Davies, Russell T (writer); Lyn, Euros (director) (2 April 2005). "Dunyoning oxiri ". Doktor kim. 1-seriya. 2-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  22. ^ a b v Shearman, Robert (writer); Ahearne, Joe (director) (30 April 2005). "Dalek ". Doktor kim. 1-seriya. 6-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  23. ^ Whithouse, Toby (writer); Hawes, James (director) (2006 yil 29 aprel). "Maktab uchrashuvi ". Doktor kim. Series 2. Episode 3. BBC. BBC One. Mr Finch: And what of the Time Lords? I always thought of you as such a pompous race. Ancient, dusty senators, so frightened of change and chaos. And of course, they're all but extinct. Only you, the last.
  24. ^ Cornell, Paul (writer); Ahearne, Joe (director) (2005 yil 14-may). "Otalar kuni ". Doktor kim. Series 1. Episode 8. BBC. BBC One.
  25. ^ MacRae, Tom (writer); Harper, Graeme (director) (2006 yil 13-may). "Kibermenlarning ko'tarilishi ". Doktor kim. 2-seriya. 5-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  26. ^ a b Jones, Matt (writer); Strong, James (director) (10 June 2006). "Shaytonning qudug'i ". Doktor kim. Series 2. Episode 9. BBC. BBC One.
  27. ^ Jones, Matt (writer); Strong, James (director) (10 June 2006). "Shaytonning qudug'i ". Doktor kim. Series 2. Episode 9. BBC. BBC One. Tenth Doctor: If you are the Beast, then answer me this. Which one, hmm? 'Cause the universe has been busy since you've been gone. There's more religions than there are planets in the sky. The Arkiphets, Quoldonity, Christianity, Pash Pash, New Judaism, San Klah, Church of the Tin Vagabond. Which devil are you? Hayvon: All of them. Tenth Doctor: What, then, you're the truth behind the myth? Hayvon: This one knows me as I know him. The killer of his own kind.
  28. ^ Davies, Russell T (writer); Teague, Colin (director) (23 June 2007). "Nog'oralar sadosi ". Doktor kim. Series 3. Episode 12. BBC. BBC One. The Master: Do you remember all those fairy tales about the Toclafane when we were kids back home? Where is it, Doctor? Tenth Doctor: Ketdi The Master: How can Gallifrey be gone? Tenth Doctor: It burnt. The Master: And the Time Lords? Tenth Doctor: O'lik. And the Daleks, more or less. What happened to you? The Master: The Time Lords only resurrected me because they knew I'd be a perfect warrior for a time war. I was there when the Dalek Emperor took control of the Cruciform. I saw it. I ran. I ran so far. Made myself human so they would never find me, because, I was so scared. Tenth Doctor: Bilaman. The Master: All of them? But not you, which must mean... Tenth Doctor: I was the only one who could end it. And I tried. I did. I tried everything. The Master: What did it feel like, though? Two almighty civilisations, burning. Tenth Doctor: Stop it. The Master: Oh, tell me, how did that feel? You must have been like God. Tenth Doctor: I've been alone ever since. But not any more. Don't you see? All we've got is each other.
  29. ^ Gaiman, Neil (writer); Clark, Richard (director) (14 May 2011). "Doktorning xotini ". Doktor kim. Series 6. Episode 4. BBC. BBC One. Uy: We are in your universe now, Doctor. Why should it matter to me in which room you die? I can kill you just as easily here as anywhere. Fear me. I've killed hundreds of Time Lords. Eleventh Doctor: Fear me. I've killed all of them.
  30. ^ Greenhorn, Stephen (writer); Troughton, Alice (director) (2008 yil 10-may). "Doktorning qizi ". Doktor kim. 4-seriya. 6-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  31. ^ a b v Davies, Russell T (writer); Harper, Graeme (director) (5 July 2008). "Sayohatning oxiri ". Doktor kim. Series 4. Episode 13. BBC. BBC One.
  32. ^ a b v d e f g h Davies, Russell T (writer); Lyn, Euros (director) (2010 yil 1-yanvar). "Ikkinchi qism". Vaqt oxiri. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  33. ^ a b v Gaiman, Neil (writer); Clark, Richard (director) (14 May 2011). "Doktorning xotini ". Doktor kim. Series 6. Episode 4. BBC. BBC One.
  34. ^ a b Moffat, Steven (writer); Hoar, Piter (direktor) (4 June 2011). "Yaxshi odam urushga boradi ". Doktor kim. Series 6. Episode 7. BBC. BBC One.
  35. ^ a b Moffat, Steven (writer); Hayes, John (director) (14 November 2013). "Doktor kechasi ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC Qizil tugmasi.
  36. ^ a b v d e f g h Moffat, Steven (writer); Hurran, Nick (director) (23 November 2013). "Doktor kuni ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  37. ^ a b Moffat, Steven (writer); Talalay, Rohila (direktor) (2015 yil 28-noyabr). "Osmon yuborildi ". Doktor kim. Series 9. Episode 11. BBC. BBC One.
  38. ^ a b v Donaghy 2014, p. 12.
  39. ^ Moffat, Steven (writer); Gunn, Andrew (director) (10 April 2010). "Quyidagi hayvon ". Doktor kim. 5-seriya. 2-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  40. ^ Houghton, Don (writer); Camfield, Douglas (director) (9 May – 20 June 1970). Inferno. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  41. ^ Jeffery, Morgan (13 May 2017). "Doctor Who episode 5: 8 big questions after 'Oxygen'". Raqamli josus. Olingan 28 fevral 2019.
  42. ^ a b v d e f Davies, Russell T (writer); Hawes, James (director) (25 December 2005). "Rojdestvo bosqini ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  43. ^ Davies, Russell T (writer); Strong, James (director) (5 April 2008). "Jinoyatda sheriklar ". Doktor kim. 4-seriya. 1-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  44. ^ a b Millat, Terri (yozuvchi); Grieve, Ken (director) (1–22 September 1979). Daleklarning taqdiri. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  45. ^ Stewart, Robert Banks (writer); Camfield, Douglas (director) (31 January – 6 March 1976). Qiyomat urug'lari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  46. ^ a b Temple, Keith (writer); Harper, Graeme (director) (2008 yil 19-aprel). "Ood sayyorasi ". Doktor kim. Series 4. Episode 3. BBC. BBC One.
  47. ^ Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Spenton-Foster, George (director) (2–23 September 1978). Ribos operatsiyasi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  48. ^ Chibnall, Chris (writer); Harper, Graeme (director) (19 May 2007). "42 ". Doktor kim. Series 3. Episode 7. BBC. BBC One.
  49. ^ Davies, Russell T (writer); Boak, Keith (director) (23 April 2005). "Uchinchi jahon urushi ". Doktor kim. 1-seriya. BBC. BBC One.
  50. ^ a b Davies, Russell T (writer); Palmer, Charles (director) (2007 yil 31 mart). "Smit va Jons ". Doktor kim. 3-seriya. 1-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  51. ^ Harris, Stephen (writer); Russell, Paddy (director) (25 October – 15 November 1975). Mars piramidalari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  52. ^ a b Davies, Russell T (writer); Harper, Graeme (director) (2008 yil 28-iyun). "O'g'irlangan yer ". Doktor kim. Series 4. Episode 12. BBC. BBC One.
  53. ^ a b v d e Moffat, Steven (writer); Payne, Jamie (director) (2013 yil 25-dekabr). "Doktor vaqti ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  54. ^ Moffat, Steven (writer); Wheatley, Ben (director) (23 August 2014). "Chuqur nafas ". Doktor kim. Series 8. Episode 1. BBC. BBC One.
  55. ^ Nation, Terry; Spooner, Dennis (writers); Camfield, Douglas (director) (13 November 1966 – 29 January 1966). Daleksning bosh rejasi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  56. ^ Fisher, David (writer); Bickford, Lovett (director) (30 August – 20 September 1980). Dam olish uyasi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  57. ^ a b v Davies, Russell T (writer); Teague, Colin (director) (2007 yil 30-iyun). "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari ". Doktor kim. Series 3. Episode 13. BBC. BBC One.
  58. ^ a b v d e f Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Moffatt, Peter (director) (16 February – 2 March 1985). Ikki shifokor. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  59. ^ a b Holmes, Robert; Martin, Philip; Beyker, Pip; Beyker, Jeyn (yozuvchilar); Mallett, Nicholas; Jones, Ron; Clough, Chris (directors) (4 October – 6 December 1986). Vaqt lordining sinovi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  60. ^ a b v Roberts, Gareth (writer); Palmer, Charles (director) (2007 yil 7 aprel). "Shekspir kodeksi ". Doktor kim. Series 3. Episode 2. BBC. BBC One.
  61. ^ a b Chibnall, Chris (writer); Mackinnon, Douglas (director) (22 September 2012). "Uch kishining kuchi ". Doktor kim. 7-seriya. 4-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  62. ^ Roberts, Gareth (writer); Harper, Graeme (director) (17 May 2008). "Unicorn va Wasp ". Doktor kim. 4-seriya. 7-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  63. ^ Chibnall, Chris (writer); Way, Ashley (director) (29 May 2010). "Sovuq qon ". Doktor kim. Series 5. Episode 9. BBC. BBC One.
  64. ^ Cornell, Paul (writer); Palmer, Charles (director) (2007 yil 26-may). "Inson tabiati ". Doktor kim. 3-seriya. 8-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  65. ^ Cornell, Paul (writer); Palmer, Charles (director) (2007 yil 2-iyun). "Qon oilasi ". Doktor kim. Series 3. Episode 9. BBC. BBC One.
  66. ^ a b v d e Davies, Russell T (writer); Harper, Graeme (director) (2007 yil 16-iyun). "Utopiya ". Doktor kim. Series 3. Episode 11. BBC. BBC One.
  67. ^ Patel, Vinay (writer); Chibnall, Chris (writer); Manzoor, Nida (director) (26 January 2020). "Dzyudoning qochqini ". Doktor kim. Series 12. Episode 5. BBC. BBC One.
  68. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Maloney, Devid (direktor) (1976 yil 30 oktyabr - 20 noyabr). O'lik qotil. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  69. ^ a b v Baker, Bob; Martin, Dave (writers); Mayne, Lennie (director) (30 December 1973 – 20 January 1973). Uch shifokor. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  70. ^ a b v Bidmead, Christopher H. (writer); Cumming, Fiona (director) (4–12 January 1982). Kastrovalva. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  71. ^ Kistler, Alan (1 October 2013). Doctor Who: A History. Rowman va Littlefield. ISBN  9781493000166.
  72. ^ a b v Roberts, Gareth (writer); Morshead, Catherine (director) (12 June 2010). "Lodger ". Doktor kim. Series 5. Episode 11. BBC. BBC One.
  73. ^ Roberts, Gareth (writer); Hughes, Steve (director) (24 September 2011). "Yakunlash vaqti ". Doktor kim. Series 6. Episode 12. BBC. BBC One.
  74. ^ Whithouse, Toby (writer); Mettshteyn, Shoul (direktor) (15 September 2012). "Mehr deb nomlangan shahar ". Doktor kim. 7-seriya. 3-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  75. ^ Moffat, Steven (writer); Lyn, Euros (director) (2006 yil 6-may). "Kamindagi qiz ". Doktor kim. Series 2. Episode 4. BBC. BBC One.
  76. ^ Kornell, Pol (Oktyabr 1992). Sevgi va urush. Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari. Bokira kitoblari. ISBN  0-426-20385-2.
  77. ^ a b Davies, Russell T (writer); Lyn, Euros (director) (2009 yil 25-dekabr). "Part One". Vaqt oxiri. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  78. ^ Graham, Matthew (writer); Lyn, Euros (director) (24 June 2006). "Undan qo'rqing ". Doktor kim. 2-seriya. 11-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  79. ^ Sloman, Robert (writer); Bernard, Paul (director) (20 May – 24 June 1972). The Time Monster. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  80. ^ Hulke, Malcolm (writer); Russell, Paddy (director) (1974 yil 12 yanvar - 16 fevral). Dinozavrlarning bosqini. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  81. ^ Agnew, David (yozuvchi); Hayes, Michael (director) (29 September – 20 October 1979). O'lim shahri. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  82. ^ a b Davies, Russell T (writer); Boak, Keith (director) (26 March 2005). "Gul ". Doktor kim. 1-seriya. 1-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  83. ^ a b Davies, Russell T (writer); Ahearne, Joe (director) (18 June 2005). "Yo'llarning ajralishi ". Doktor kim. Series 1. Episode 13. BBC. BBC One.
  84. ^ Moran, James (writer); Teague, Colin (director) (2008 yil 12 aprel). "Pompey olovlari ". Doktor kim. 4-seriya. 2-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  85. ^ Gallagher, Stephen (writer); Joyce, Paul (director) (3–24 January 1981). Jangchilar darvozasi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  86. ^ Donaghy 2014, p. 31.
  87. ^ a b Moffat, Steven (writer); Xeyns, Tobi (direktor) (26 June 2010). "Katta portlash ". Doktor kim. 5-seriya.13-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  88. ^ Devies, Rassell T (yozuvchi); Lin, Evro (direktor) (2006 yil 25-dekabr). "Qochib ketgan kelin ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  89. ^ a b Bidmid, Kristofer H. (yozuvchi); Grimvayd, Piter (direktor) (1981 yil 21 mart). "To'rtinchi qism". Logopolis. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  90. ^ a b Byorn, Jonni (yozuvchi); Qora, Jon (rejissyor) (31 yanvar - 1981 yil 21 fevral). Trakni saqlovchi. Doktor kim. BBC1. BBC.CS1 tarmog'i: joylashuvi (havola)
  91. ^ a b v d Diks, Terrance (yozuvchi); Moffatt, Piter (direktor) (1983 yil 23-noyabr). Besh shifokor. Doktor kim. PBS.
  92. ^ Bland, Robin (yozuvchi); Barri, Kristofer (direktor) (1976 yil 3–24 yanvar). Morbius miyasi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  93. ^ a b Devies, Rassel T (yozuvchi); Harper, Grem (direktor) (2008 yil 21-iyun). "Chapga buriling ". Doktor kim. 4-seriya. 11-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  94. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Katta, Richard (direktor) (2011 yil 27-avgust). "Gitlerni o'ldiraylik ". Doktor kim. 6-seriya. 8-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  95. ^ a b Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Xatlar, Barri (prodyuser) (1971 yil 2–23 yanvar). Avtonomlarning dahshati. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  96. ^ a b Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Talalay, Rohila (direktor) (2014 yil 1-noyabr). "To'q suv ". Doktor kim. 8-seriya. 11-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  97. ^ Sloman, Robert (yozuvchi); Xatlar, Barri (direktor) (1974 yil 4 may - 8 iyun). O'rgimchaklar sayyorasi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  98. ^ Beyker, Bob; Martin, Deyv (yozuvchilar); Xeys, Maykl (direktor) (1979 yil 20 yanvar - 24 fevral). Armageddon omili. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  99. ^ Stiven, Entoni (yozuvchi); Moffatt, Piter (direktor) (1984 yil 22-30 mart). Egizak dilemma. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  100. ^ Munro, Rona (yozuvchi); Wareing, Alan (direktor) (1989 yil 22 noyabr - 6 dekabr). Omon qolish. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  101. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Harper, Grem (direktor) (2007 yil 17-noyabr). "Vaqt halokati ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  102. ^ Devies, Rassell T (yozuvchi); Goddard, Endi (rejissyor) (2008 yil 25-dekabr). "Keyingi shifokor ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  103. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Xeyns, Tobi (direktor) (2011 yil 23 aprel). "Mumkin bo'lmagan kosmonavt ". Doktor kim. 6-seriya. 1-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  104. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Uebb, Jeremi (direktor) (2011 yil 1 oktyabr). "Daryo qo'shig'ining to'yi ". Doktor kim. 6-seriya. 13-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  105. ^ Stubby the Rocket (2013 yil 25-noyabr). "Rejeneratsiya bo'yicha javoblar: Stiven Moffat Rojdestvo uchun maxsus bo'lgan shifokor haqida bomba tashladi". tor.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2013 yil 28 dekabrda.
  106. ^ Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Xarper, Grem (direktor) (1984 yil 15 mart). "Uchinchi qism". Androzani g'orlari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  107. ^ Xolms, Robert (yozuvchi); Harper, Grem (direktor) (1984 yil 8-16 mart). Androzani g'orlari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  108. ^ Devies, Rassell T (yozuvchi); Way, Ashley (direktor) (25-26 oktyabr 2010). Doktorning o'limi. Sara Jeynning sarguzashtlari. CBBC.
  109. ^ Emily Barr (2010 yil 13 oktyabr). "Hozir o'lmas doktor, BBCni ochib beradi". Guardian. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2013 yil 5 avgustda. Olingan 13 oktyabr 2010.
  110. ^ "Suhbat Rassel T Deyvis Sara Jeynning sarguzashtlari haqida gapirdi". SFX. 26 oktyabr 2010 yil. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2013 yil 27 sentyabrda. Olingan 17 sentyabr 2013.
  111. ^ Kris Chibnall (yozuvchi), Jeymi Magnus Stoun (direktor), Aleks Mercer (prodyuser) (2020 yil 1 mart). "Zamonsiz bolalar ". Doktor kim. 12-seriya. 10-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  112. ^ Adams, Duglas (yozuvchi); Roberts, Pennant (direktor) (1992 yil 6-iyul). Shada (uy videosi) format = talab qiladi | url = (Yordam bering). Doktor kim. BBC.
  113. ^ Adams, Duglas (yozuvchi); Rassel, Gari (direktor) (2003). Shada. Doktor kim. BBCi.
  114. ^ a b v Agnew, David (yozuvchi); Bleyk, Jerald (direktor) (4 fevral - 1978 yil 11 mart). Vaqt bosqini. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  115. ^ a b Aaronovich, Ben (yozuvchi); Morgan, Endryu (direktor) (5-26 oktyabr 1988). Daleklarni xotirlash. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  116. ^ Xolms, Robert; Beyker, Pip; Beyker, Jeyn (yozuvchilar); Klou, Kris (direktor) (1986 yil 29 noyabr - 6 dekabr). Ultimate Foe. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  117. ^ Xarris, Stiven (yozuvchi); Rassel, Pedi (rejissyor) (1975 yil 15-noyabr). "To'rtinchi qism". Mars piramidalari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  118. ^ Uitxaus, Tobi (yozuvchi); Xeys, Jeyms (rejissyor) (2006 yil 29 aprel). "Maktab uchrashuvi ". Doktor kim. 2-seriya. 3-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  119. ^ Savard, Erik (yozuvchi); Grimvayd, Piter (direktor) (1982 yil 8-16 mart). Tuproq zarbasi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  120. ^ Xalk, Malkolm (yozuvchi); Briant, Maykl E. (direktor) (1971 yil 10 aprel - 15 may). Kosmosdagi mustamlaka. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  121. ^ Xeylz, Brayan (yozuvchi); Mayn, Lenni (direktor) (1974 yil 23 mart - 27 aprel). Peladon Monster. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  122. ^ Beyker, Bob; Martin, Deyv (yozuvchilar); Barri, Kristofer (direktor) (8 aprel - 1972 yil 13 may). Mutantlar. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  123. ^ Millat, Terri (yozuvchi); Maloney, Devid (direktor) (8 mart - 1975 yil 12 aprel). Daleklarning kelib chiqishi. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  124. ^ Donaghy 2014 yil, p. 16.
  125. ^ Donagi 2014 yil, p. 20.
  126. ^ Donagi 2014 yil, p. 32.
  127. ^ Donagi 2014 yil, p. 163.
  128. ^ Tompson, Stiv (yozuvchi); Qirol, mat (rejissyor) (2013 yil 27 aprel). "TARDIS markaziga sayohat ". Doktor kim. 7-seriya. 10-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  129. ^ a b Donaghy 2014 yil, p. 37.
  130. ^ Devies, Rassell T (yozuvchi); Harper, Grem (direktor) (2006 yil 8-iyul). "Qiyomat kuni ". Doktor kim. 2-seriya. 13-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  131. ^ Donaghy 2014 yil, p. 162.
  132. ^ Boucher, Kris (yozuvchi); Briant, Maykl E. (direktor) (1977 yil 29 yanvar - 19 fevral). O'lim robotlari. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  133. ^ Jons, Mett (yozuvchi); Kuchli, Jeyms (rejissyor) (2006 yil 3-iyun). "Mumkin bo'lmagan sayyora ". Doktor kim. 2-seriya. 8-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  134. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Mettshteyn, Shoul (direktor) (2013 yil 18-may). "Doktorning ismi ". Doktor kim. 7-seriya. 13-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  135. ^ Anghelides, Piter; Koul, Stiven (2000 yil iyul). Ajdodlar xujayrasi. Sakkizinchi shifokor sarguzashtlari. BBC Kitoblari. ISBN  0-563-53809-0.
  136. ^ Devis, Rassell T; Hikman, Kleyton (2005 yil avgust). Doctor Who yillik 2006. Panini nashriyoti. ISBN  978-1-904419-73-0.
  137. ^ Devis, Rassell T (Oktyabr 1996). Zarar ko'rgan tovarlar. Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari. Bokira kitoblari. ISBN  0-426-20483-2.
  138. ^ Donaghy 2014 yil, p. 159.
  139. ^ Beyker, Bob; Martin, Deyv (yozuvchilar); Styuart, Norman (direktor) (1978 yil 7-28 yanvar). Dunyo olami. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC1.
  140. ^ Devies, Rassell T (yozuvchi); Lin, Evro (direktor) (2010 yil 1-yanvar). "Ikkinchi qism". Vaqt oxiri. Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  141. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Xurran, Nik (direktor) (2013 yil 23-noyabr). "Doktor kuni ". Doktor kim. BBC. BBC One.
  142. ^ McGown, Alistair (Mart 2015). "To'q suv / osmondagi o'lim". Muhim doktor kim. № 4: Usta. Tunbridge Uells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 112. ISBN  9781846532054. Keyin Missi o'z rejasini ochib beradi: o'layotgan onglarni ma'lumotlar qismiga yuklash, hissiyotlarni tahrirlash va keyin ularni "yaxshilangan" Cyberman organlariga yuklab olish. Keyin u o'zining haqiqiy shaxsini ochib beradi: u usta, endi ayol tanasida.
  143. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Talalay, Rohila (direktor) (2014 yil 8-noyabr). "Osmondagi o'lim ". Doktor kim. 8-seriya. 12-qism. BBC. BBC One. Osgood: Kim u? O'n ikkinchi shifokor: Agar sizga aytganimda, menga hech qachon ishonmaysiz. Osgood: Men u ayol qiyofasida qayta tiklangan usta bo'lishi mumkin deb o'ylardim. Sizning bolaligingizdagi do'stingiz, oldingi qator hujumlar uchun javobgardir. O'n ikkinchi shifokor: Bu juda tez edi.
  144. ^ Moffat, Stiven (yozuvchi); Talalay, Rohila (direktor) (2014 yil 8-noyabr). "Osmondagi o'lim ". Doktor kim. 8-seriya. 12-qism. BBC. BBC One.
  145. ^ Dollard, Sara (yozuvchi); Molotnikov, Jastin (direktor) (2015 yil 21-noyabr). "Qarg'aga qarating ". Doktor kim. 9-seriya. 10-qism. BBC. BBC One.

Bibliografiya

  • Donagi, Kreyg (2014). Doktor kim: Qanday qilib vaqt Lord bo'lishi kerak: rasmiy qo'llanma. London: BBC bolalar kitoblari. ISBN  978-0-723-29436-8.
  • Parkin, Lans (2006). Qo'shimcha material Lars Pirson (tahrir). Tarix: koinotdagi doktorning ruxsatsiz tarixi. Des Moines: Mad Norvegiya matbuoti. ISBN  0-9725959-9-6.

Tashqi havolalar