Dalek - Dalek

Ushbu maqola xayoliy turlar haqida. Boshqa maqsadlar uchun qarang Dalek (ajralish).

Dalek
Doktor kim poyga
Daleklarning 2005 yilda qayta qurilishi
Londonda joylashgan BBC Shop-da namoyish etilgan Time War Dalek modeli jonlantirilgan seriyalarda o'z dizaynlarini namoyish etdi
Birinchi ko'rinishDaleklar (1963)
Ma `lumot
Uy dunyosiSkaro
TuriKaled Mark III sayohat mashinalarida mutantlar
Tegishli
  • Dalek imperiyasi
    • Yangi Dalek imperiyasi
  • Skaro kulti
  • Yangi Dalek paradigmasi
  • Ittifoq

The Daleks (/ˈdɑːlɛks/ (Ushbu ovoz haqidatinglang) DAH-leks ) xayoliydir erdan tashqari irqi mutantlar asosan inglizlarda tasvirlangan ilmiy-fantastik televidenie dastur Doktor kim. Daleklarni fantast yozuvchi tomonidan o'ylab topilgan Terri Nation va birinchi bo'lib 1963 yilda paydo bo'lgan Doktor kim ketma-ket Daleklar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan chig'anoqlarda Raymond Kuzik.

Dan ilhom olish Natsistlar, Nation Daleklarni o'zlarining xohish-irodalariga to'liq mos kelishini talab qiladigan zo'ravon, shafqatsiz va ayanchli kiberg musofirlari sifatida tasvirladi.[1] va koinotni zabt etishga va yo'q qilish ular pastki irqlar deb biladigan narsalardan. Birgalikda ular eng katta dushmanlardir Doktor kim's qahramoni Vaqt lord "nomi bilan tanilgandoktor "Asl nusxaning ikkinchi yili davomida Doktor kim dasturi (1963-1989), Daleklar vaqt sayohatining o'ziga xos shaklini ishlab chiqdilar. Ikkinchisining boshida Doktor kim 2005 yilda debyut qilgan teleseriallar Daleklarning a Vaqt urushi koinotning aksariyat qismiga ta'sir ko'rsatgan va tarixning o'zgargan qismlariga ta'sir qilgan vaqt lordlariga qarshi.

Dasturning bayonida daleklar olim tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Davros sayyorada Skaro. Uning xalqi, kaledlar va ularning dushmanlari dushmanlar o'rtasidagi ming yillik urushning so'nggi yillarida Thals, Skaroning ko'plab mahalliy aholisi yomon mutatsiyaga uchragan yadro urushi va kimyoviy urush. O'z xalqining kulidan ustalar poygasini yaratishga qaror qilgan Davros Kaledlarni genetik jihatdan o'zgartirgan Kaleksni kalamarga o'xshash hayot shakllariga aylantirdi, shafqatsizlik va tirik qolish instinktini oshirishda rahm-shafqat va hamdardlik kabi "zaif tomonlarni" olib tashladi, so'ngra ularni tank o'xshash robotlashtirilgan ilg'or texnologiyalar bilan jihozlangan chig'anoqlar. Uning asarlari koinotda hukmronlik qilishni, Dalekdan tashqari barcha "past" hayotni qul qilish yoki tozalashni maqsad qilgan. Kim doktorda audio pleyerlar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Big Finish Productions, ba'zida ota-onasining yoki qarindoshining anagrammasi bilan avlodlarga ism berish Skaroda urf bo'lganligi aytilgan (shunday qilib "Kaled" "Dalek" ga aylanadi). Ovoz o'ynaydi Ayb va Skaro chiroqlari Skarodagi "dal" so'zi "jangchi", "dal-ek" so'zi esa "xudo" degan ma'noni anglatadi.

Daleklar shouning eng mashhur va taniqli yovuzlari bo'lib, ularning o'nlab yillar davomida serialga qaytishi ommaviy axborot vositalarining e'tiborini qozongan. Ularning tez-tez "yo'q qiling!" umumiy foydalanishga aylandi.

Yaratilish

Daleklar tomonidan yaratilgan Terri Nation va tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan BBC dizayner Raymond Kuzik.[2] Ular 1963 yil dekabrida ikkinchisida taqdim etildi Doktor kim ketma-ket, so'zlashuv sifatida ma'lum bo'lgan Daleklar.[3] Ular ko'plab keyingi seriallarda va 1960-yillarda ikkita filmda ishtirok etgan tomoshabinlarning shoshilinch va katta xitiga aylandilar. Ular sinonimga aylandi Doktor kim Shifokorning o'zi va ularning xatti-harakatlari va iboralari hozirgi kunda inglizlarning bir qismidir ommaviy madaniyat. "Yashirin divan orqasida har doim Daleklar paydo bo'lganda "Britaniya madaniy o'ziga xosligi elementi sifatida keltirilgan,[4] va 2008 yildagi so'rov natijalariga ko'ra o'nta ingliz bolasidan to'qqiztasi Dalekni to'g'ri aniqlay olgan.[5] 1999 yilda Dalek tomonidan suratga olingan Lord Snoudon Britaniya ommaviy madaniyatini nishonlaydigan pochta markasida paydo bo'ldi.[6] 2010 yilda ilmiy fantastika jurnalining o'quvchilari SFX Yaponiyani ham o'z ichiga olgan raqobatni mag'lubiyatga uchratib, Dalekni hamma vaqt eng buyuk hayvon deb tan oldi kino monster Godzilla va J. R. R. Tolkien "s Gollum, ning Uzuklar Rabbisi.[7]

Ommaviy madaniyatga kirish

Birinchi marta paydo bo'lganidan bir yil o'tgach Doktor kim, Daleklar tomoshabin bo'lmaganlar tomonidan ham tan olinadigan darajada ommalashgan edi. 1964 yil dekabrda tahririyat karikaturachisi Lesli Gilbert Illingvort da multfilm chop etdi Daily Mail Frantsiya Prezidentining karikaturasini "DEGAULLEK" deb yozgan Sharl de Goll yetib kelish NATO de Gollning taniqli burni bilan Dalek sifatida uchrashuv.[8]

"Dalek" so'zi katta lug'atlarga, shu jumladan Oksford ingliz lug'ati, "Dalek" ni "" Doktor Kim "da paydo bo'ladigan robot turi" deb belgilaydi [sic ], B.B.C. Televizion ilmiy-fantastik dastur; shuning uchun har xil ishlatilgan. "[9] Ba'zan ingliz tilida so'zlashuvchilar bu atamadan foydalanadilar majoziy ma'noda o'zlarining dasturlashlaridan ajrala olmaydigan robotlar kabi ishlaydigan odamlarni, odatda vakolatli shaxslarni tasvirlash. Masalan, Jon Birt, BBC bosh direktori 1992 yildan 2000 yilgacha dramaturg tomonidan "qichqiriq ovozli Dalek" deb nomlangan Dennis Potter 1993 yildagi MacTaggart ma'ruzasida Edinburg televizion festivali.[10]

Jismoniy xususiyatlar

1964, 1988 va 2005 yillardagi boshqa Dalek nuqtai nazaridan ko'rilgan turli xil tasvirlar.

Tashqi tomondan Daleklar odam o'lchamiga o'xshaydi qalampir idishlari[2] aylanayotgan gumbazga o'rnatilgan bitta mexanik ko'zoynak bilan, qurol qurolini ("qurol" yoki "o'lim nurlari ") tuxum mo'yloviga o'xshaydi va teleskopik manipulyator qo'li, odatda lavaboga o'xshash qo'shimchaning uchi piston. Dalekslar o'zlarining plungerlaridan texnologiya bilan bog'lanish uchun foydalanganligi ma'lum bo'lgan,[11] odamning bosh suyagini emish bilan ezib tashlash,[11] mavzuning aql-idrokini o'lchash,[12] va erkakning ongidan ma'lumotlarni chiqarib olish.[13] Dalek korpuslari bog'langan holda yasalgan polikarbid Inson qarshiligi a'zosi tomonidan "Dalekanium" deb nomlangan material Dalekning Yerga hujumi va Dalek komikslari, shuningdek Skaro kulti ichida "Manxettendagi Daleks."[12][14]

Dalek qobig'ining pastki yarmi yarim shar shaklida o'simtalar yoki epizodda ko'rsatilgan "Dalek tepaliklari" bilan yopilgan. "Dalek "korpusga o'rnatilgan sharlar bo'lishi kerak.[11] Ikkalasi ham BBC litsenziyasiga ega Dalek kitobi (1964) va Texnik qo'llanma doktori (1983) ushbu narsalarni sensorli qatorning bir qismi sifatida tasvirlaydi,[15] ichida 2005 yil seriyasi "Dalek" epizodi ular Dalekning ajralmas qismidir kuch maydoni mexanizm,[11] bu o'qlarning ko'pini bug'langanda va energetik qurollarning ko'p turlariga qarshilik ko'rsatadi. Kuch maydoni Dalekning o'rta qismida (mutant joylashgan joyda) to'planganga o'xshaydi, chunki odatda samarasiz otashin kuch Dalekni ko'r qilish uchun ko'z qopqog'ida to'planishi mumkin. 2019 yilda "Qaror "zarbalar harbiy tankni osongina yo'q qilishga qodir bo'lgan raketa uchirish moslamalarini ochib berishga imkon beradi. Daleklar juda cheklangan vizual maydonga ega, umuman tashqi ko'rinishga ega emas va juda ochiq joylarda yashirinish nisbatan oson.[16] O'zlarining energiya qurollari ularni yo'q qilishga qodir.[17] Ularning qurollari elektr moyilligiga ega bo'lgan, suv orqali tarqaladigan va shunday bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan nurni yoqadi plazma yoki elektrolizator. Okulyar - Dalekning eng zaif joyi; ko'rish qobiliyatini buzish ko'pincha ko'r-ko'rona, vahima bilan qurolni otishga olib keladi va "Mening ko'rish qobiliyatim yomon; men ko'rmayapman!" Rassel T Devis 2008 yildagi epizodida iborani o'zgartirdi "O'g'irlangan yer ", unda Dalek o'zining ko'rishini to'sib qo'ygan peyntbolni bug'langanda" Mening vizyonim "deb e'lon qiladi emas nogironlar! "[18][19]

A man in camouflage fatigues winces with pain as he tries to remove a green alien creature from his neck.
Kaled mutantlar ahtapotga o'xshaydi; ko'plari yashil rangga bo'yalgan, masalan "Daleklarning tirilishi ".

Mexanik korpus ichidagi jonzot tashqi ko'rinishida yumshoq va jirkanch, temperamentda esa ashaddiydir. Dalek mutantining birinchi qarashlari, yilda Daleklar, Thal plashini korpusidan olib tashlagandan so'ng, unga qaragan tirnoq edi.[20] Mutantlarning haqiqiy ko'rinishi har xil edi, lekin ko'pincha shifokorning turlarning tavsifiga amal qiladi Daleklarni xotirlash sifatida "bog'langan polikarbiddagi kichik yashil pufaklar zirh ".[21] Yilda Daleklarning tirilishi korpusidan ajratilgan Dalek jonzoti odam askariga hujum qiladi va og'ir jarohat etkazadi;[22] yilda Daleklarni xotirlash ikkita Dalek fraktsiyasi (Imperial va Renegade) mavjud bo'lib, ichkaridagi mavjudotlar har bir holatda boshqacha ko'rinishga ega, biri amorf mavjudotga o'xshaydi. Tirilish, ikkinchisi asl Dalek seriyasidagi Qisqichbaqa o'xshash jonzot. Ichidagi jonzot ekranda kamdan-kam ko'rinadiganligi sababli, Daleklar butunlay mexanik robotlar degan keng tarqalgan noto'g'ri tushuncha mavjud.[23] In yangi seriyalar Dalekslar qayta bog'langan bolmoq mollyuska - tashqi ko'rinishidan farqli o'laroq, kichik tentaklari, bir yoki ikkita ko'zlari va miyasi ochiq.[11] Yangi seriyada uning korpusidan ajratilgan Dalek jonzoti odamning bo'ynining orqa qismiga chodir qo'yib, ularni boshqarishga qodir.[24]

Daleksning ovozlari elektron; uning qobig'idan chiqayotgan mutant faqat qichqirishga qodir.[22] Mutant chiqarilgandan so'ng korpusning o'zi gumanoidlar tomonidan kiritilishi va ishlashi mumkin; masalan, ichida Daleklar, Yan Chesterton (Uilyam Rassel ) qochish rejasi doirasida qo'riqchi sifatida maskarad qilish uchun Dalek qobig'iga kiradi.[20]

In a dark basement, a white Dalek (see previous description) appears to levitate up a small staircase of approximately seven stairs. The body of the Dalek is white, with shiny gold vertical slats and gold balls on its lower half. There is an orange-yellow glow at the Dalek's base.
Imperial Dalek zinapoyadan uchib chiqdi "Daleklarni xotirlash ".

Ko'p yillar davomida ularning dizayni va sirpanish harakati tufayli Daleklar zinapoyadan ko'tarila olmadilar va bu ularga qochishning oddiy usulini taqdim etdi. Dan multfilm Punch zinapoya ostidagi bir guruh daleklarni tasvirlab berdi: "Bu, albatta, bizning koinotni zabt etish rejamizni buzmoqda".[25] Serialdan bir sahnada Daleklarning taqdiri, Doktor va sheriklar Dalek ta'qibchilaridan shiftdagi kanalga ko'tarilib qochish. The To'rtinchi doktor chaqiradi: "Agar siz koinotning eng yaxshi irqi bo'lishingiz kerak bo'lsa, nega bizdan keyin ko'tarilishga urinmaysiz?"[26] Daleklar, umuman olganda, ularning harakatsizligini katta olov kuchi bilan qoplashadi; orasida hazil Doktor kim muxlislar "Real Daleklar zinapoyadan chiqmaydi; ular binoni tekislashadi".[27] Dalek mobilligi seriyalar tarixi davomida yaxshilandi: ularning birinchi ko'rinishida, yilda Daleklar, ular faqat o'zlarining shaharlarining o'tkazuvchan metall pollarida harakat qilish imkoniyatiga ega edilar; yilda Dalekning Yerga hujumi ning suvlaridan Dalek chiqadi Temza daryosi, ular nafaqat erkin mobilga aylanishganligini, balki ular ekanligini ko'rsatmoqda amfibiya;[28] Dalek sayyorasi tashqi yordamida vertikal milga ko'tarilishi mumkinligini ko'rsatdi tortish kuchiga qarshi polga qo'yilgan mat; Daleklarning vahiysi - deb Davrosni hayotni qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan stulda va Daleklardan biri esa o'tirganini ko'rsatdi va Daleklarni xotirlash ularni zinapoyadan yuqoriga ko'tarilishga qodir deb tasvirlagan.[29] Shunga qaramay, serialni yoritayotgan jurnalistlar Daleklarning zinapoyaga chiqa olmasliklariga tez-tez murojaat qilishadi; 2005 yildagi "Dalek" epizodida zinapoyadan qochib ketgan personajlar xuddi shu hazilni qildilar va Dalek "ELEVATE" iborasini aytgandan so'ng, zinapoyaga ko'tarila boshlaganda, ularning odatdagi "EXTERMINATE" iborasiga o'xshash tarzda hayratga tushishdi.[11] Yangi seriyada Daleklar parvozga, hatto kosmik parvozga ham qodir ekanligi tasvirlangan.[16]

Reklama tafsilotlari

Dalekning insonga o'xshamaydigan shakli jonzotlarning tahdid tuyg'usini kuchaytirishga katta yordam berdi.[30] Taniqli ma'lumotlarning etishmasligi ularni an'anaviy "bug 'ko'zli hayvon "ilmiy fantastika, qaysi Doktor kim yaratuvchi Sidney Nyuman tomoshaning oldini olishini xohlagan edi.[31] Bezovta qiluvchi Dalek shakli, ularning begona ovozlari bilan birlashganda, ko'pchilik bu rekvizitlar to'liq mexanik va masofadan boshqarish pulti bilan ishlaydi, deb ishontirdi.[32]

Daleklarni aslida qisqa operatorlar ichkaridan boshqargan,[33] ularning ko'zlarini, gumbazlarini va qo'llarini manipulyatsiya qilishlari kerak edi, shuningdek ularning ovozlarini etkazib beradigan aktyorlar bilan sinxron ravishda boshlaridagi chiroqlarni yondirishdi. Dalek korpuslari ikki qismga bo'lingan; operator pastki qismga o'tib, keyin yuqori qismi ta'minlanadi. Operatorlar yuzlarini yashirish uchun mash bilan o'ralgan gumbaz ostidagi silindrsimon luvrlar orasiga qarashdi.[33]

Dalek korpuslari issiq va tor bo'lganidan tashqari, tashqi tovushlarni ham bo'g'ib qo'ygan va bu operatorlarga rejissyor yoki dialogni eshitishlarini qiyinlashtirgan. Jon Skott Martin Dalek operatorining asl seriyasidan, Dalek operatsiyasi juda qiyin bo'lganligini aytdi: "Sizda oltita qo'lingiz bo'lishi kerak edi: biri ko'z qopqog'ini, biri chiroqni, birini qurol uchun, ikkinchisi ostidagi tutun qutisi uchun, chig'anoq pistoni uchun yana bir narsa. Agar siz ahtapot bilan bog'liq bo'lsangiz, u yordam berdi. "[34]

Uchun Doctor Who '21-asrning qayta tiklanishi Dalek korpuslari avvalgi Daleklarning umumiy shakli va o'lchov nisbatlarini saqlab qoladi, ammo Dalekga og'irroq va mustahkam ko'rinish berish uchun ko'plab tafsilotlar qayta ishlangan.[35] O'zgarishlar kattaroq, aniqroq asosni o'z ichiga oladi; yonib turgan okulyar; butun metall-guruchli qoplama (Devies tomonidan ko'rsatilgan); "bo'yin" qismida qalinroq, mixlangan chiziqlar; ko'zoynakni burish uchun korpus; va sezilarli darajada katta gumbaz chiroqlari.[35] Yangi tirgak o'zining ekrandagi debyutini 2005 yil "Dalek" qismida boshlagan.[35] Ushbu Dalek korpuslarida korpus ichida qisqa operator ishlatiladi, "bosh" va ko'z qopqog'i masofadan boshqarish pulti orqali ishlaydi. Uchinchi shaxs, Nikolas Briggs, ularning turli xil ko'rinishlarida ovozni ta'minlaydi.[36] 2010 yilgi mavsumda Dalek buyruq ierarxiyasining turli qismlarini aks ettiruvchi bir nechta ranglarda yangi, kattaroq model paydo bo'ldi.

Harakat

Terri Nationning asl rejasi Daleklarning poldan siljishi edi. Daleklarning dastlabki versiyalari neylonga o'ralgan kastorlar, operatorning oyoqlari tomonidan harakatga keltiriladi. To'liq Bi-bi-sida suratga olingan Daleklarning debyut seriyasiga kastorlar etarli darajada edi Lime Grove studiyalari, uchun Dalekning Yerga hujumi Terri Nation Daleklarning London ko'chalarida suratga olinishini xohladi. Daleklarning joylashuvi bo'yicha bemalol sayohat qilishlari uchun dizayner Spenser Chapman miniatyura atrofida yangi Dalek chig'anoqlarini qurdi. uch g'ildirakli velosipedlar dastlabki poydevor ostiga o'rnatilgan kattaroq qanotli panjara bilan yashiringan mustahkam g'ildiraklar bilan.[37] Londonning markaziy qismidagi notekis toshlar Daleklarni harakatlanayotganda shivirlatishiga sabab bo'ldi va bu shovqinni so'nggi soundtrackdan olib tashlashning imkoni bo'lmadi. Kichkina parabolik idish, tirgak korpusining orqa qismiga qo'shilgan, nima uchun bu Daleklar birinchi seriyasidagilardan farqli o'laroq, ularga bog'liq emasligini tushuntirish uchun statik elektr Dalek shahri pollaridan ularning motivatsion kuchlari uchun tuzilgan.[34]

Keyinchalik tirgakning g'ildiraklari yanada samarali g'ildiraklarga ega edi va ular yana bir bor o'tirgan operatorlarning oyoqlari tomonidan harakatga keltirildi, ammo ular shu qadar og'ir bo'lib qolishdiki, rampalar ko'tarilayotganda ularni tez-tez stsenariylar kameradan tortib olishlari kerak edi. Dvigatelning barcha qismlarini birdaniga ishlatish qiyinligi vaqti-vaqti bilan Dalek harakatlarini qo'zg'atdi.[34] Ushbu muammo asosan "yangi seriyali" versiyaning paydo bo'lishi bilan bartaraf etildi, chunki uning masofadan boshqariladigan gumbazi va ko'zoynagi operatorga Dalek va uning qo'llarining silliq harakatiga e'tiborni qaratish imkonini beradi.[38]

Ovozlar

The stakkato etkazib berish, qattiq ohang va Dalek ovozining ko'tarilishi, dastlab ikkita ovozli aktyor tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan, Piter Xokins va Devid Grem, chiziqlarni balandligi va tezligini kerakli tuyg'uga qarab o'zgartirgan. Ularning ovozlari qo'shimcha ravishda elektron tarzda qayta ishlandi Brayan Xojson da BBC radiofonik ustaxonasi. Ovozni qayta ishlash moslamalari o'nlab yillar davomida har xil bo'lgan. 1963 yilda Xojson va uning hamkasblari aktyor ovozining o'rta diapazonini oshirish uchun tenglashtirishni qo'lladilar, keyin uni halqa modulyatsiyasi 30 Hz bilan sinus to'lqin. Ushbu ishlab chiqarilgan o'ziga xos qattiq, panjara vokal tembri Dalekning barcha ovozlari uchun namuna bo'lib qoldi (1985 yildagi seriyalar bundan mustasno). Daleklarning vahiysi, buning uchun direktor, Grem Harper, ataylab kamroq buzilish ishlatilgan).[39]

Hawkins va Grahamdan tashqari Daleklarning boshqa ovozli aktyorlari ham bor Roy Skelton, Daleklarni birinchi bo'lib 1967 yilgi hikoyada ovoz bergan Daleklarning yovuzligi va "Dalek" ning beshta qo'shimcha seriyalari uchun ovozlarni taqdim etdi Dalek sayyorasi,[40] va bir martalik yubileyga maxsus Besh shifokor. Maykl Uisher, Dalek ijodkori Davros rolini yaratgan aktyor Daleklarning kelib chiqishi, xuddi shu voqea uchun Dalek ovozlarini taqdim etdi, shuningdek Kosmosdagi chegara, Dalek sayyorasi va Daleklarga o'lim. Dalekning boshqa ovozli aktyorlari kiradi Roys Mills (uchta hikoya),[41][42][43] Brayan Miller (ikki hikoya),[42][43] va Oliver Gilbert va Piter Messalin (bitta hikoya).[44] Jon Lison, kimning ovozini ijro etdi K9 bir nechtasida Doktor kim hikoyalar va Davros aktyorlari Terri Molloy va Devid Guderson turli Dalek seriallari uchun qo'llab-quvvatlovchi ovozlarni ham qo'shdi.[42][45]

2005 yildan beri teleserialdagi Dalek ovozi tomonidan ta'minlandi Nikolas Briggs, ovozli modulyatorga ulangan mikrofonda gapirish.[36][46] Briggs ilgari Dalek va boshqa begona ovozlarni taqdim etgan Big Finish Productions audio pleyerlar va shunday qilishda davom etmoqda. 2006 yilda BBC radiosiga bergan intervyusida Briggsning aytishicha, Bi-bi-si undan yangi teleserial uchun ovoz berishni so'raganida, u audio pesalarda foydalangan o'zining analog uzuk modulyatorini olib kelishni buyurgan. Bi-bi-si ovozli bo'limi raqamli platformaga o'tdi va zamonaviy uskunalari bilan o'ziga xos Dalek tovushini yarata olmadi. Briggs ovozli modulyatorni aktyorlarning ssenariylarni o'qishiga etkazishgacha bordi.[36][46]

Qurilish

Rekvizitlarni ishlab chiqarish qimmatga tushdi. Ko'p daleklarning paydo bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan sahnalarda, ularning ba'zilari yog'och nusxalari bilan ifodalanadi (Daleklarning taqdiri )[45] yoki erta o'lchamdagi fotosuratlarni kattalashtirish qora va oq qismlar (Daleklar, Dalekning Yerga hujumi,[14][47] va Daleklarning kuchi ).[48][49] Daleks qo'shinlari ishtirokidagi hikoyalarda Bi-bi-sining effektlar guruhi hattoki ishlab chiqaruvchisi bo'lgan "Dalek" o'yinchoqlaridan foydalanishga murojaat qildi Louis Marx & Co va Herts Plastic Moulders Ltd. Bunga misollarni seriallarda kuzatish mumkin Daleklarning kuchi, Daleklarning yovuzligiva Dalek sayyorasi.[50] Aqlli tahrirlash uslublari, shuningdek, Dalek aslida mavjud bo'lganlardan ko'proq bo'lgani kabi taassurot qoldirdi, masalan split ekran "Yo'llarning ajralishi" da.[16]

To'liq to'liq ishlaydigan to'rtta rekvizit 1963 yilda "Daleks" birinchi seriyasiga buyurtma qilingan va ular Shawcraft Engineering tomonidan BBC rejalari asosida qurilgan.[51] Bu muxlislar doiralarida ma'lum bo'lgan "Mk I Daleks". 1965 va 1966 yillarda Shawcraft-ga ikkita Dalek filmi uchun taxminan 20 ta Dalek qurilishi buyurilgan (qarang quyida ). Ushbu film rekvizitlarining ba'zilari Bi-bi-siga qayta filtrlangan va televizion seriallarda ko'rishgan, xususan Quvg'in, bu birinchi filmning debyutidan oldin efirga uzatilgan.[iqtibos kerak ] Bi-bi-si sotib olmagan qolgan rekvizitlar yoki xayriya uchun sovg'a qilingan yoki musobaqalarda sovg'a sifatida berilgan.[52]

Bi-bi-sining Dalek rekvizitlari ko'p marotaba qayta ishlatilib, original Shawcraft-ning tarkibiy qismlari "Mk I Daleks" 1988 yilda o'zining so'nggi klassik seriyali chiqishigacha saqlanib qolgan.[53] Ammo yillar davomida saqlash va qayta bo'yash ularning zarariga olib keldi. Vaqtiga kelib Oltinchi doktor "s Daleklarning vahiysi yangi rekvizitlar ishlab chiqarilayotgan edi shisha tola. Ushbu modellar avvalgilariga qaraganda engilroq va qurish uchun arzonroq edi.[54] Ushbu yangi modellar o'rta yelka qismida biroz kattaroq ko'rinishga ega edi, shuningdek, orqa tomoni vertikalroq bo'lgan etak qismi qayta ishlangan edi. Ushbu yangi qurilish usullari tufayli dizaynga boshqa kichik o'zgarishlar kiritildi, shu jumladan panjara o'zgarishi va qo'l qutilari, yoqalar va tirnoqlarni bitta shisha tolali qolipga kiritish.[54] Ushbu rekvizitlar kul rangga bo'yalgan Ettinchi doktor ketma-ket Daleklarni xotirlash va "deb belgilanganRenegade Daleks "; krem ​​va oltinga bo'yalgan yana bir dizayn" bo'ldi "Imperial Dalek "fraksiya.[iqtibos kerak ]

21-asr versiyasi uchun yangi Dalek rekvizitlari qurilgan Doktor kim. 2005 yildagi epizodda yolg'iz paydo bo'lgan birinchi "Dalek ", model ishlab chiqaruvchisi tomonidan qurilgan Mayk Taker.[35] Keyinchalik Taker ustasi asosidagi qo'shimcha Dalek rekvizitlari shisha toladan yasalgan Kardiff - asoslangan mutaxassis modellari.[55]

Rivojlanish

"Kostyum kiygan odam" ga o'xshamaydigan begona jonzotni yaratishni istab, Terri Nation birinchi Dalek serialining ssenariysida ularning oyoqlari bo'lmasligi kerakligini aytdi.[56] U shuningdek, tomonidan ijro etilganidan ilhomlangan Gruziya milliy baleti, unda uzun etek kiygan raqqosalar sahna bo'ylab sirg'alib o'tganday tuyuldi.[56] Ko'pgina shoularda Daleklarni iste'fodagi balet raqqoslari Dalekning ichida o'tirganlarida qora paypoq kiyib yurishgan.[32] Raymond Kuzikka qachon Daleklarni loyihalashtirish vazifasi berilgan edi Ridli Skott, keyin Bi-bi-si uchun dizayner, dastlab ularning debyut seriyasiga tayinlanganidan keyin mavjud emasligini isbotladi.[57] Jeremi Benthamnikiga ko'ra Doktor Kim - Dastlabki yillar (1986). Nation ssenariysini yozganidan so'ng, Kusikga Daleklar dizayni bilan chiqish uchun atigi bir soat vaqt berildi va dastlabki eskizlarida stol ustidagi qalampir idishi ilhomlantirdi.[58] Ammo Kusikning o'zi buni stulda o'tirgan odamga asoslanib, qalampir idishini faqat uning qanday harakatlanishi mumkinligini ko'rsatish uchun ishlatganligini aytadi.[59]

1964 yilda millat a Daily Mirror muxbir Dalek nomi lug'at yoki ensiklopediya jildidan kelib chiqqan, umurtqasida "Dal - Lek" (yoki boshqa versiyaga ko'ra "Dal - Eks") yozilgan.[60] Keyinchalik u ushbu kitob va Dalek ismining kelib chiqishi butunlay xayoliy ekanligini va uning hikoyasini tekshirishni istagan kishi uni topib olganini tan oldi.[60] Ism shunchaki yozuv mashinasini ag'darib tashlagan edi.[61] Keyinchalik millat buni bilib hayratda qoldi Serbo-xorvat "dalek" so'zi "uzoq" yoki "uzoq" degan ma'noni anglatadi.[62]

Daleklar asos solgan fashistlar.

Ikkinchi jahon urushi paytida millat o'sdi va nemislarning bombardimonlari tufayli paydo bo'lgan qo'rquvni esladi. U ongli ravishda Daleklarni Natsistlar, turni fath qilish, irqiy poklik va to'liq muvofiqlikka bag'ishlangan yuzsiz, avtoritar shaxslar sifatida tasavvur qilish.[63] Ilohat, xususan, Nation tomonidan yozilgan Dalek hikoyalarida aniq ko'rinadi Dalekning Yerga hujumi (1964) va Daleklarning kelib chiqishi (1975).[64][65][66]

U birinchi Dalek serialini yozishdan oldin komediyachi uchun ssenariy muallifi bo'lgan Toni Xenkok. Ikki kishi janjallashib qolishdi va millat iste'foga chiqdi yoki ishdan bo'shatildi.[56][60][67] Xenkok bir nechta ketma-ket takliflar ustida ishlagan, ulardan biri chaqirilgan Plipdan Plopgacha, dunyodagi kulgili tarix, bu yadroviy apokalipsis bilan yakun topar edi, tirik qolganlar esa axlat qutisiga o'xshash robot kassalarida yashashga va tirik qolish uchun nurlanishni iste'mol qilishga. Xankokning biografi Kliff Gudvinning so'zlariga ko'ra, Xankok Daleklarni ko'rganida, go'yo u ekranga baqirib: "O'sha qonli millat - u mening robotlarimni o'g'irlab ketgan!"[68]

Erta sarlavha Doktor kim hikoyalar murakkab va ba'zan ziddiyatli.[69][70] Birinchi Dalek seriali har xil, Omon qolganlar (ishlab chiqarishgacha bo'lgan unvon), Mutantlar (keyinchalik ishlab chiqarilgan va efirga uzatilgan rasmiy sarlavhasi, keyinchalik olingan boshqa bir bog'liq bo'lmagan voqea ), Quyoshdan tashqarida (ba'zi ishlab chiqarish hujjatlarida ishlatiladi), O'lik sayyora (serialning birinchi seriyasining ekrandagi nomi) yoki oddiygina Daleklar.[69]

Daleklarning bir zumda qilgan murojaatlari Bi-bi-sini to'sib qoldi[60] va o'zgartirildi Doktor kim milliy hodisaga aylanadi. Bolalar navbatma-navbat hayvonlar tashqi ko'rinishidan qo'rqib, hayratga tushishdi va Doktor kim ishlab chiqarish idorasi jonzotlar haqida so'ragan xatlar va qo'ng'iroqlar bilan to'lib toshgan. Gazeta maqolalari seriyalarga va Daleklarga e'tibor qaratib, ularning mashhurligini yanada oshirdi.[32]

Millat Bi-bi-si bilan Daleklarga intellektual mulk huquqiga birgalikda egalik qildi va pul ishlab chiqarish kontseptsiyasini boshqalarga sotish deyarli imkonsiz bo'lib chiqdi, shuning uchun u jonzotlar ishtirokidagi hikoyalarni tayyorlamoqchi bo'lgan Bi-bi-siga bog'liq edi.[71] Daleklarni seriyadan tashqarida sotishga qaratilgan bir nechta urinishlar muvaffaqiyatsiz tugadi.[72][73] 1997 yilda Nation vafot etganidan beri uning huquqlar ulushi endi uning sobiq agenti Tim Xankok tomonidan boshqariladi.[74]

Oxir oqibat nima bo'lganligi haqida dastlabki rejalar 1996 Doktor kim televizion film ishi o'rgimchak oyoqlari singari ochilgan tubdan qayta ishlangan Daleklarni o'z ichiga olgan.[75] Bular uchun tushuncha "O'rgimchak Daleks "tashlab ketilgan, ammo yana bir nechtasida to'plangan Doktor kim ajratish.[76]

Yangi seriya e'lon qilinganda ko'plab muxlislar Daleklar yana dasturga qaytishadi deb umid qilishdi.[77][78] Biroq millat mulklari Daleklarning tashqi ko'rinishi va ssenariylari ustidan Bi-bi-si tomonidan qabul qilinmaydigan darajada ijodiy nazoratni talab qildilar.[79] Oxir oqibat Daleklar birinchi seriyada paydo bo'lishi uchun tozalandi.[74][80]

Xayoliy tarix

Asosiy maqola: Daleklar tarixi

Koinotdagi Dalek tarixi ko'p narsalarni ko'rgan retroaktiv o'zgarishlar sabab bo'lgan uzluksizlik muammolar.[81] Daleklar birinchi marta paydo bo'lganida, ular Dal va Quddus o'rtasidagi qisqa yadroviy urushdan so'ng mutatsiyaga uchragan Dals avlodlari sifatida taqdim etilgan. Tal 500 yil oldin musobaqalar. Daleklarning ushbu poygasi elektr ta'minoti buzilganda yo'q qilinadi.[82] Biroq, ular yana paydo bo'lganda Dalekning Yerga hujumi, ular 22-asrda Yerni zabt etishdi. Keyinchalik hikoyalar ularning vaqt sayohati va kosmik imperiyani rivojlantirishlarini ko'rdi. 1975 yilda Terri Nation Daleklarning kelib chiqishini qayta ko'rib chiqdi Daleklarning kelib chiqishi, hozirda Dals deb nomlangan Kaleds (shundan "Daleks" an anagram ) va Dalek dizayni bitta odamga, falajlangan Kaled bosh olim va yovuz daho Davrosga tegishli edi.[83] Keyinchalik Big Finish Productions audio pleyerlar ushbu retkoni skaro so'zi "dal" shunchaki jangchi degan ma'noni anglatadi, deb tushuntirishga urinishgan,[84] Kaledlar o'zlarini shunday ta'rifladilar, "dal-ek" esa "xudo" degan ma'noni anglatadi.[85] Ga binoan Daleklarning kelib chiqishi, qisqa muddatli yadro almashinuvi o'rniga Kaled-Tal urushi ming yillik urush edi eskirish bilan kurashgan yadroviy, biologik va kimyoviy qurol bu Skaroning hayot shakllari orasida keng mutatsiyalarni keltirib chiqardi. Davros o'z xalqi zaiflashdi va uning o'rnini kattaroq hayot shakli bilan almashtirish kerak deb hisoblab, Kaled turlarining yakuniy mutatsiyalangan shaklini topish uchun tirik Kaled hujayralarida tajriba o'tkazdi. U o'zining yangi Dalek asarlarini joylashtirdi tank - dizayni o'zining hayotni ta'minlaydigan stuliga asoslangan ilg'or texnologiyalarning "sayohat mashinalari" singari.[83]

Daleklarning kelib chiqishi turlarini tasvirlash uchun yangi davrni belgilab qo'ydi, ularning oldingi tarixining aksariyati unutilgan yoki deyarli zo'rg'a eslatilgan.[86] Kelajakdagi voqealar asl nusxada Doktor kim qo'pollikdan keyin ketma-ketlik hikoya yoyi,[87] shuningdek, Daleklar shunchaki o'z yaratuvchisining minioniga aylanib qolmasdan, markaziy o'rinni egallashi kerak deb o'ylagan ba'zi muxlislarning noroziligiga ko'proq Davrosga e'tibor qaratishlari kerak edi.[88] Davros 20 yil davomida o'zining so'nggi televizion ko'rinishini qildi Daleklarni xotirlashDaleksning ikki fraktsiyasi o'rtasidagi fuqarolar urushini tasvirlaydigan. Bir guruh "Imperial Daleklar" ularning imperatoriga aylangan Davrosga sodiq edi, ikkinchisi "Renegade Daleks" esa qora tanli Oliy Dalekka ergashdi. Hikoyaning oxiriga kelib, ikkala guruhning qo'shinlari yo'q qilindi va Doktor ularni aldab, Skaroni yo'q qildi. Biroq, Davros qochib qutuladi va Daleklarning vaqt sayohati borligiga va butun koinotga tarqalishiga asoslanib, ko'pchilik bu hodisalardan omon qolish ehtimoli mavjud edi.[42]

Asl "klassik" Doktor kim seriya 1989 yilda tugagan. 1996 yilda Doktor kim Televizion film (u bilan tanishtirgan Sakkizinchi shifokor ), Skaro qayta tiklanganga o'xshaydi va Daleklar hali ham uni boshqarishi ko'rsatilgan. Garchi chet elliklar hech qachon ekranda ko'rinmasa-da, hikoyada "Time Lord" yovuz ustozi Skaroda qatl qilinayotgani, Dalekning "Yo'q qiling" deb baqirayotgani aks ettirilgan. Sakkizinchi doktorning 2000-2005 yillarda Big Finish tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan audio pesalarida, Pol McGann uning rolini takrorladi. Audio ijro Daleklarning vaqti Davrossiz va deyarli olib tashlanadigan Daleklar ishtirok etdi Uilyam Shekspir tarixdan. Yilda Terma firmaSakkizinchi Doktor Davros boshchiligidagi Dalek fraktsiyasi bilan uchrashdi, u ko'proq Dalekka o'xshash hayot shakliga o'tib, Erning mutatsiyaga uchragan odamlaridan yangi Daleklarni yaratishga harakat qilar edi. Audio dramalar Apokalipsis elementi va Dalek imperiyasi Gallifreyga bostirib kirgan va keyin "Time Lord" quvvat manbaining o'z versiyasini yaratgan begona yovuz odamlarni tasvirladi Uyg'unlik ko'zlari Daleklarga imperiyani tiklashga va vaqt lordlariga va vaqt sayohatiga ega bo'lgan boshqa irqlarga qarshi katta tahdidga aylanishiga imkon berish.

Yangi Doktor kim seriyasining taqdimoti 2005 yilda bo'lib o'tgan To'qqizinchi doktor va buni oshkor qilish "Oxirgi buyuk vaqt urushi" endigina tugagan edi, natijada Time Lord jamiyati vayronaga aylandi. Qism "Dalek ", tomonidan yozilgan Robert Shearman, 2005 yil 30 aprelda BBC One-da efirga uzatildi va Vaqt urushi asosan Daleklarning Vaqt lordlariga qarshi kurashganligini tasdiqladi va Doktor mojaroni har ikkala tomonni yo'q qilish bilan tugatib, o'zining tirik qolishi "o'z ixtiyori bilan emas" deb ta'kidladi. Ushbu epizodda Vaqt urushidan irqning yagona tirik qolgani ko'rinadigan yagona Dalek ishtirok etdi.[11] Keyinchalik audio tomonidan ijro etiladi Big Finish Productions kabi turli xil audio-drama seriyalarida Vaqt urushi haqida kengaytirildi Gallifrey: Vaqt urushi, Sakkizinchi shifokor: Vaqt urushi, Urush doktori, va Urush ustasi.

A Dalek imperatori 2005 yil seriyasining oxirida qaytib keldi, vaqt urushidan omon qoldi va keyin Dalek poygasini odamlardan olingan genetik materiallar bilan tikladi. U o'zini xudo deb bilar edi va yangi odamlarga asoslangan Daleklar unga sig'inishini ko'rsatdilar. Imperator va bu Dalek floti yo'q qilindi "Yo'llarning ajralishi ".[16] 2006 yilgi mavsum finali "Arvohlar armiyasi "/"Qiyomat kuni "deb nomlanuvchi eski imperiyadan Dalekdan omon qolgan to'rt kishidan iborat tarkib namoyish etildi Skaro kulti, dushmanlarni yaxshiroq bashorat qilish va ularga qarshi kurashish uchun tasavvurni rivojlantirish vazifasi yuklangan Daleklardan tashkil topgan. Ushbu Daleklar ismlarini oldilar: Jast, Tey, Kan va ularning qora Dalek etakchisi Sek. Kult Vaqt urushidan o'lchovlar orasidagi bo'shliqqa qochib qutulgan. Ular Kanarya Wharf-da millionlab daleklarni o'z ichiga olgan Time Lord qamoqxonasi Genesis Ark bilan birga paydo bo'lishdi. Torchvud instituti va Parallel dunyo kibermenlari. Bu Londonda Kiberman-Dalek to'qnashuviga olib keldi va bu hal qilindi O'ninchi doktor ikkala guruhning bo'shliqqa singib ketishiga sabab bo'ldi. Kult qochish uchun "favqulodda vaqtinchalik siljish" dan foydalanib omon qoldi.[13][89]

Bu to'rtta Dalek - sek, Jast, Tey va Kan - ikki qismli hikoyada qaytishdi "Manxettendagi Daleks "/"Daleklarning rivojlanishi "1930-yillarda Nyu-Yorkda qolib ketganda, ular qisman qurilgan joyda baza o'rnatdilar Empire State Building va Dalek poygasini tiklashga urinish. Shu maqsadda Dalek Sec inson bilan birlashib, inson / Dalek gibridiga aylanadi. So'ngra Kult bir necha ming asirga olingan odamlarning miyasini "formatlash" orqali Dalek aqliga ega bo'lishi uchun "Inson Daleklari" ni yaratishga kirishdi.[17] Dalek Sek, shaxsiyati jihatidan ko'proq insonga aylanadi va rejani o'zgartiradi, shunda duragaylar unga o'xshab ko'proq odam bo'lishadi. Kultning qolgan itoati. Sek o'ldiriladi, Tey va Jast esa keyinchalik duragaylar bilan yo'q qilinadi. Dalek Kan, bu hozirgi zamonning so'nggi turi bo'lishi mumkinligiga ishongan holda, favqulodda vaqt o'zgarishi bilan yana bir bor qochib ketadi.[17]

Daleklar 2008 yilgi mavsumning ikki qismli finalida qaytishdi ".O'g'irlangan yer "/"Sayohatning oxiri ", ularning yaratuvchisi Davros yana bir bor hamrohlik qildi. Hikoya shuni ko'rsatadiki, Urush" Vaqt qulflangan "bo'lishiga qaramay, Kanning vaqtinchalik o'zgarishi uni Vaqt urushiga yubordi. Vaqtni qulflash tajribasi Caanning qismlarini bir nechta kelajaklarni ko'rishiga olib keldi, Bu jarayonda uning aql-idrokini yo'q qilish. Caan o'z tanasining hujayralaridan foydalangan holda yangi Dalek qo'shinlarini yaratgan Dalek va Davrosni ko'p vaqtlarini saqlab qoldi. Qizil Oliy Dalek yangi qo'shinni boshqaradi va Caan va Davrosni Dalek flagmani, Tigel. Davros va Daleklar haqiqatning o'zini "haqiqat bombasi" bilan yo'q qilishni rejalashtirmoqdalar. Aralashuvi tufayli reja bajarilmayapti Donna Noble, Doktorning hamrohi va ular qilgan vahshiylik zo'ravonligini anglab, Daleklarni yo'q qilish uchun voqealarni manipulyatsiya qilib kelgan Caan.[19][90]

Daleklar 2010 yilgi epizodda qaytishdi "Daleklarning g'alabasi ", unda ba'zi Daleklar" Journey's End "da o'z qo'shinlari yo'q qilinishidan omon qolgani va" asl "Dalek DNKsini o'z ichiga olgan" Progenitor "apparatini olishgani aniqlandi.[91] Progenitorning faollashishi yaratilishiga olib keladi Yangi paradigma Daleks Vaqt urushi davri Daleklarni pastroq deb biladiganlar. Yangi Daleklar turli xil rollarda (uchuvchisiz samolyot, olim, strateglar, oliy va abadiy) tashkil etilgan bo'lib, ular avvalgilar tomonidan ishlatilgan ko'z qopqog'i ostidagi identifikatsiya plitalari o'rniga rang-barang zirh bilan aniqlanadi. Epizod oxirida ular o'zlarining imperiyasini tiklash niyatida vaqt sayohatlari orqali doktordan qochishadi.[92]

Daleklar keyingi finallarda qisqa vaqt ichida paydo bo'lishdi ".Pandorika ochiladi "/"Katta portlash "(2010) va Daryo qo'shig'ining to'yi (2011) Stiven Moffat "ularga dam berishga" qaror qilib, "Daleklar bilan bog'liq muammo bor. Ular Doktorning eng mashhur dushmanlari va eng tez-tez uchraydi, demak ular koinotdagi eng ishonchli mag'lubiyatli dushmanlardir" . "[93] Ushbu epizodlar, shuningdek, Skaro yana yaratilganligini ham ko'rsatadi. Ular keyingi "Daleklardan boshpana "(2012), bu erda Daleklarning son-sanoqsiz ko'payganligi va hozirda ularning parlamenti borligi; an'anaviy" zamonaviy "Daleklardan tashqari, asl va yangi seriyalarning bir nechta dizaynlari paydo bo'ldi, ularning barchasi har biriga baho berish o'rniga, birgalikda mavjud. pastroq yoki eskirganlardan tashqari (shaxsiyatlari ularni "aqldan ozgan" deb biladigan yoki endi jang qila olmaydigan Daleklardan tashqari). Doktorning barcha yozuvlari epizod oxirida ularning jamoaviy ongidan o'chiriladi.

Daleklar keyin 50 yilligi maxsus "Doktor kuni ", qaerda ular mag'lubiyatga uchraganini ko'rishadi Vaqt urushi. Xuddi shu narsa shuni ko'rsatadiki, ko'p vaqt lordlari urushdan omon qolishdi, chunki Doktor o'z sayyorasini ko'chirish yo'lini topdi Gallifrey haqiqatdan tashqari fazadan va cho'ntak o'lchoviga. In "Doktor vaqti "Daleklar - bu Doktorning vaqt lordlarini qamoqdan ozod qilishini to'xtatish uchun Trenzaloreni qamal qilgan poygalardan biri. Tasha Lemni Dalek qo'g'irchog'iga aylantirgandan so'ng, ular Doktor haqidagi bilimlarni qayta tiklaydilar.

The O'n ikkinchi doktor Daleklar bilan birinchi uchrashuv uning ikkinchi to'liq qismida "Dalekka "(2014), u buzilgan Dalek bilan uchrashganda u" Rusty "deb nomlaydi. Doktorning koinotga bo'lgan muhabbati va Daleklarga bo'lgan nafratiga bog'lanib, Rusty boshqa Daleklarni yo'q qilish vazifasini o'z zimmasiga oladi.Sehrgarning shogirdi "/"Jodugar tanish "(2015), Doktor Skaroga chaqiriladi, u erda Davros Dalek imperiyasini tiklaganini biladi. In"Uchuvchi "(2017), Doktor Dalek-Movllan urushi paytida jangga qisqacha tashrif buyuradi.

The O'n uchinchi doktor Yangi yil kuni Dalekka duch keldi, "Qaror "(2019). Dalek mutanti, zirhli korpusidan ajralib, o'zi uchun yangi sayohat moslamasini yaratish va zabt etish uchun ko'proq Daleklarni chaqirish uchun odamni boshqaradi. Yer.

Daleklarning rivojlanishi, 1963 yildan beri rekvizitlarning variantlari, turli xil ko'rgazmalarda namoyish etilgan.

Dalek madaniyati

Daleklarda ozgina bo'lsa ham individual xususiyatlar mavjud,[13] go'yo nafrat va g'azabdan boshqa hissiyotlar yo'q,[11] va buyruqning qat'iy buyrug'i, unda ular boshliqlarning buyruqlariga savolsiz rioya qilishlari shart.[94] Dalek nutqi takrorlangan iboralar va o'ziga va boshqalarga berilgan buyruqlar bilan tavsiflanadi.[95] Ilmiy fantastikada tez-tez uchraydigan stereotipik hissiyotsiz robotlardan farqli o'laroq, Daleklar ko'pincha g'azablanadilar; muallif Kim Nyuman Daleklarning so'zlariga ko'ra, ular o'zlarini "doimiy hushtakda yuradigan kichkintoylar kabi", hokimiyat tepasida turganlarida shodlanib, to'sqinlik qilganda g'azabga uchib ketishadi.[96] They tend to be excitable and will repeat the same word or phrase over and over again in heightened emotional states, most famously "Exterminate! Exterminate!"

Daleks are extremely aggressive, and seem driven by an instinct to attack. This instinct is so strong that Daleks have been depicted fighting the urge to kill[17][43] or even attacking when unarmed.[11][97] The Beshinchi doktor characterises this impulse by saying, "However you respond [to Daleks] is seen as an act of provocation."[43] The fundamental feature of Dalek culture and psychology is an unquestioned belief in the superiority of the Dalek race,[94] and their default directive is to destroy all non-Dalek life-forms.[11] Other species are either to be exterminated immediately or enslaved and then exterminated once they are no longer useful.[43]

The Dalek obsession with their own superiority is illustrated by the schism between the Renegade and Imperial Daleks seen in Daleklarning vahiysi va Daleklarni xotirlash: the two factions each consider the other to be a perversion despite the relatively minor differences between them.[42] This intolerance of any "contamination" within themselves is also shown in "Dalek",[11] Daleklarning yovuzligi[94] va Big Finish Productions audio ijro Mutant bosqichi.[98] This superiority complex is the basis of the Daleks' ruthlessness and lack of compassion.[11][94] This is shown in extreme in "Daleklarning g'alabasi ", where the new, pure Daleks destroy their creators, impure Daleks, with the latters' consent. It is nearly impossible to negotiate or reason with a Dalek, a single-mindedness that makes them dangerous and not to be underestimated.[11] The O'n birinchi shifokor (Mett Smit ) is later puzzled in the "Asylum of the Daleks" as to why the Daleks don't just kill the sequestered ones that have "gone wrong". Although the Asylum is subsequently obliterated, the Prime Minister of the Daleks explains that "it is offensive to us to destroy such divine hatred", and the Doctor is sickened at the revelation that hatred is actually considered beautiful by the Daleks.

Dalek society is depicted as one of extreme scientific and technological advancement; the Third Doctor states that "it was their inventive genius that made them one of the greatest powers in the universe."[97] However, their reliance on logic and machinery is also a strategic weakness which they recognise,[42][45] and thus use more emotion-driven species as agents to compensate for these shortcomings.[42][43][94]

Although the Daleks are not known for their regard for tegishli jarayon, they have taken at least two enemies back to Skaro for a "trial", rather than killing them immediately. The first was their creator, Davros, in Daleklarning vahiysi,[41] and the second was the renegade Vaqt lord sifatida tanilgan usta in the 1996 television movie.[99] The reasons for the Master's trial, and why the Doctor would be asked to retrieve the Master's remains, have never been explained on screen. The Doctor Who yillik 2006 implies that the trial may have been due to a treaty signed between the Time Lords and the Daleks.[100] The framing device for the Men, Davros audio plays is a Dalek trial to determine if Davros should be the Daleks' leader once more.[101]

Spin-off novels contain several yonoq mentions of Dalek poetry, and an anecdote about an opera based upon it, which was lost to posterity when the entire cast was exterminated on the opening night. Two stanzas are given in the novel Shuningdek, odamlar by Ben Aaronovitch.[102] In muqobil xronologiya tasvirlangan Big Finish Productions audio sarguzasht Daleklarning vaqti, the Daleks show a fondness for the works of Shekspir.[103] A similar idea was satirised by comedian Frenki Boyl in the BBC comedy quiz programme Haftani masxara qiling; he gave the fictional Dalek poem "Daffodils; EXTERMINATE DAFFODILS!" as an "unlikely line to hear in Doktor kim".[104]

Because the Doctor has defeated the Daleks so often, he has become their collective ashaddiy dushman and they have standing orders to capture or exterminate him on sight. In later fiction, the Daleks know the Doctor as "Ka Faraq Gatri" ("Bringer of Darkness" or "Destroyer of Worlds"), and "The Oncoming Storm".[16][90] Ikkalasi ham To'qqizinchi doktor (Kristofer Ekklston ) va Rouz Tayler (Billi Piper ) suggest that the Doctor is one of the few beings the Daleks fear. In "Qiyomat kuni ", Rose notes that while the Daleks see the extermination of five million Kibermenlar as "pest control", "one Doctor" visibly un-nerves them (to the point they physically recoil).[13] To his indignant surprise, in "Asylum of the Daleks", the O'n birinchi shifokor (Mett Smit ) learns that the Daleks have designated him as "The Predator".

As the Doctor escapes the Asylum (with companions Amy and Rory), a Dalek-converted-human (Oswin Oswald) prisoner provides critical assistance, which culminates in completely deleting the Doctor from the Dalek hive-consciousness (the PathWeb), thus wiping the slate entirely blank. However, this was reversed in "Doktor vaqti ", when the Daleks regained knowledge of the Doctor through the memory of an old acquaintance of the Doctor, Tasha Lem.

O'lchovlar

A rel is a Dalek and Kaled unit of measurement. It was usually a measurement of vaqt, with a duration of slightly more than one second, as mentioned in "Qiyomat kuni ", "Daleklarning rivojlanishi "va"Sayohatning oxiri ", counting down to the ignition of the reality bomb. (One earth minute most likely equals about 50 rels.) However, in some comic books it was also used as a unit of tezlik. Finally, in some cases it was used as a unit of hydroelectric energy (not to be confused with a vep, the unit used to measure artificial sunlight).

The rel was first used in the non-canonical feature film Daleks - Yerga hujum: 2150 hijriy., soon after appearing in early Doctor Who comic books.

Licensed appearances

A comics page with eleven panels. The first panel contains the title
A page from the TV 21 comic strip, featuring the creation of the Emperor Dalek

Ikki Doktor kim ishtirok etgan filmlar Piter Kushing featured the Daleks as the main villains: Doktor Kim va Daleklar va Daleks - miloddan avvalgi 2150 yilgi bosqinchilik, based on the television serials Daleklar va Dalekning Yerga hujuminavbati bilan. The movies were not direct remakes; for example, the Doctor in the Cushing films was a human inventor called "Dr. Who" who built a time-travelling device named Tardis, instead of a mysterious alien who stole a device called "the TARDIS".[105]

Four books focusing on the Daleks were published in the 1960s. Dalek kitobi (1964, written by Terry Nation and Devid Uitaker ), Dalek dunyosi (1965, written by Nation and Whitaker) and Dalek kosmik kitobi (1966, by Nation and Brad Ashton) were all hardcover books formatted like bir yillik, containing text stories and comics about the Daleks, along with fictional information (sometimes based on the television serials, other times made up for the books).[106] Nation also published The Dalek Pocketbook and Space-Travellers Guide, which collected articles and features treating the Daleks as if they were real.[107] Four more annuals were published in the 1970s by World Distributors under the title Terry Nation's Dalek Annual (with cover dates 1976–1979, but published 1975–1978).[108] Two original novels by Jon Peel, Daleklarning urushi (1997) va Daleklarning merosi (1998), were released as part of the Sakkizinchi shifokor sarguzashtlari qatorlari Doktor kim romanlar.[109] A novella, Dalek omili tomonidan Simon Clark, was published in 2004, and two books featuring the Daleks and the O'ninchi doktor (Men Dalekman tomonidan Garet Roberts, 2006 yil va Daleklarning asiri tomonidan Trevor Baxendeyl, 2009) have been released as part of the Yangi seriyali sarguzashtlar.[110]

Nation authorised the publication of the comic strip Daleklar komiksda TV Century 21 in 1965. The weekly one-page strip, written by Whitaker but credited to Nation, featured the Daleks as protagonists and "heroes", and continued for two years, from their creation of the mechanised Daleks by the humanoid Dalek scientist, Yarvelling, to their eventual discovery in the ruins of a crashed space-liner of the co-ordinates for Yer, which they proposed to invade. Although much of the material in these strips directly contradicted what was shown on television, some concepts like the Daleks using humanoid duplicates and the design of the Dalek imperatori did show up later on in the programme.[111]

Shu bilan birga, a Doktor kim strip was also being published in Televizion komiks. Initially, the strip did not have the rights to use the Daleks, so the Birinchi shifokor battled the "Trods" instead, cone-shaped robotic creatures that ran on static electricity. Vaqt bilan Ikkinchi doktor appeared in the strip in 1967 the rights issues had been resolved, and the Daleks began making appearances starting in Trodos pistirmasi (TVC #788-#791), where they massacred the Trods. The Daleks also made appearances in the Uchinchi doktor -era Dr. Who comic strip that featured in the combined Ortga hisoblash /Televizion aksiya comic during the early 1970s.[112]

An new animated series called Daleks!10 daqiqalik beshta epizoddan tashkil topgan rasmiy rasmiy tomonidan chiqarildi Doktor kim 2020 yilda YouTube kanali.[113]

Other licensed appearances have included a number of stage plays (see Sahna asarlari below) and television adverts for Devor "Sky Ray" ice lollies (1966), Weetabix breakfast cereal (1977), Kit Kat chocolate bars (2001),[114][115] va ANZ banki (2005).[116] In 2003, Daleks also appeared in UK billboard ads for Energizer batteries, alongside the slogan "Are You Power Mad?"[114]

Other major appearances

Sahna asarlari

Konsertlar

Original novels and novellas

Boshqa ko'rinishlar

Yo'q -Doktor kim television and film

Daleks have made cameo appearances in television programmes and films unrelated to Doktor kim from the 1960s to the present day.

  • Dalek toys are seen in a Do'kon in "Death at Bargain Prices", a 1965 episode of the fantasy/thriller series Qasoskorlar, bu yoqadi Doktor kim was created by Sydney Newman, although broadcast on the rival ITV tarmoq.[117]
  • Daleks appear in a 1972 episode of BBC TV's Vision On, performing a short ballet sequence to the music of Manuel de Falla "Ritual Fire Dance ".[118]
  • During the 1992 Christmas special of the comedy series Janob Bin, "Rojdestvo bilan janob Bin ", the title character uses children's toys to play out a bizarre tug'ilish sahnasi in which a Marx Dalek exterminates a tiny lamb and a Tyrannosaurus rex.[119]
  • Two to three purple toy Daleks are also seen in the background of an episode of the American children's cartoon Rugratlar.[120]
  • In the television special The Red Dwarf A–Z, two Daleks are shown (under "E" for "Exterminate") arguing that all Earth television is human propaganda, and the works more commonly attributed to Uilyam Shekspir va Lyudvig van Betxoven were actually written by Daleks, although they deny having written "Mendi "tomonidan Barri Manilov; subsequently, one of them remarks that the "change the bulb" joke from the episode "Legion " was funny, and is promptly exterminated by the other for the crime of "not behaving like a true Dalek".[121]
  • In the 2004 series of Birlashma, tomonidan yozilgan Stiven Moffat (who was later to write for and produce Doktor kim), a Dalek appears in the second episode of season four.[122] This was voiced by Nikolas Briggs,[123] who later went on to provide Dalek voices for the series proper from 2005 onwards.[124] (Terry Nation's original Dalek rights deal with the BBC had been negotiated by his then agent Beril Vertu, later Moffat's mother-in-law.)[125]
  • Filmda Luni Tunes: Amalga qaytish, the secret military base, Area 52, detains a number of monsters and robots from old sci-fi films; among those are two Daleks, who upon release by Marslik Marvin, proceed to attack while spouting their catchphrases.[114][126]
  • A Dalek appeared alongside Darth Vader, Shafqatsiz Ming, a Klingon, Oltinchi doktor va 1980-yillar Kiberman in a 2003 episode of the British motoring programme Top Gear, to see who was "Master of the Universe" with a lap around their sinov yo'li in a racing modified Honda Civic.[127] The Dalek could not get into the car, so it exterminated the other drivers (with the exception of the Klingon and the Doctor; who had apparently fled beforehand as they were not present); the Cyberman was eventually declared the winner by the hosts.[128]
  • In the final episode of the 2007 series of Dibli vikarisi, Shafaq frantsuzcha 's character gets married, supported by two Dalek bridesmaids.
  • In a 2009 episode of the American sitcom Teddan yaxshiroq, a deactivated Dalek is spotted in the sub-basement where the supposed "Robot Farm" is located.[129]
  • In a December 2009 episode ("Party Animals") of the British children's television series Shaun Qo'y, one of the sheep is dressed as a crude version of a Dalek trying to get up some stairs but failing because of the suit.
  • In 2010, a Dalek was a "guest" on Kreyg Fergyuson bilan kech kech namoyish sitting off to the side and keeping a watchful eye on Ferguson. It never spoke, but occasionally moved around. This was a lead-up to having Mett Smit as a real guest on the show.
  • On 4 May 2011, the popular animated television show, Janubiy park aired its 211th episode, #1502 entitled "Kulgili " featuring a new character, "Funnybot". Funnybot was designed by the Germans to prove that they were a funny people, contrary to what the students of South Park Elementary had to say about them. What the Germans created looked in some ways similar to a Dalek, and in the end lived up to its appearance, albeit with Shitirlash qurollari in lieu of a death ray.[130] It even shouts "Exterminate!" bir nuqtada.
  • Bolalar kitobida Animalia by Graeme Base, a Dalek appears on the pages with objects starting with the letter D.[131]
  • The 9 December 2012 episode of Simpsonlar nomli "Er sovigan kun," an outline of a Dalek can be seen on the bottom drawer of T-Rex's dresser when Bart discovers his action figures.
  • On 2 September 2013, the Daleks made an appearance in the sketch "Doctor Who's Line is it Anyway?", on the Multfilm tarmog'i ko'rsatish Telba.
  • 2017 yilda filmda Lego Batman filmi, the Daleks, in what appears to be a Lego adaptation of their 2010 designs, make an appearance as escaped prisoners from the Fantom zonasi.[132] They, who are seen extremely briefly and moving, also seem to be the Lego minifiguralari uchun ishlab chiqarilgan Lego o'lchamlari.

Komikslar

Musiqa

A square record cover, with the text
The cover of the 1964 novelty single "I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas with a Dalek" by Go-Go's

Daleks have been referred to or associated in many musical compositions.

  • The first known musical reference to Daleks is the 1964 yangilik single "I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas with a Dalek" by Go-Go's, released during the 1960s' "Dalekmaniya " fad.[136]
  • Dalek voices were sampled and recreated in the 1988 novelty single "Tardis doktori " by The Timelords (who later performed as KLF ),[137]
  • Daleks were also sampled by the German electronic band Rotersand in their 2005 single "Exterminate Annihilate Destroy".[138]
  • Many other musicians have mentioned Daleks in lyrics, including: to'qnashuv, "Masofaviy boshqarish " ("Repression—gonna be a Dalek / Repression—I am a robot / Repression—I obey.");[139] the Creatures, in "Weathercade" ("The Dalek drones are drowning");[140] Martin Gordon in "Her Daddy Was a Dalek, Her Mummy Was a Non-Stick Frying Pan" from his album "The Joy of More Hogwash"[141] va the Supernaturals, in "Smile" ("I feel like a Dalek inside/ Everything's gone grey but used to be so black and white").[142] The trock band Xameleyon davri 's eponymous album features a song called Exterminate, Regenerate; which illustrates the conflict between the Doctor and the Daleks. Bands have even incorporated Daleks into their names: Dalek men seni sevaman, a synthpop band active for over ten years from the late 1970s to the beginning of the 1990s, and instrumental surf-rock trio Dalek Beach Party, whose 1992 EP featured the song "Exterminate! Exterminate!"[143]

Dalek is also mentioned and pictured in the Doc Brown vs Doctor Who. Epic Rap Battles of History Season 2, being summoned by Brown to exterminate the Tenth Doctor.

Samples of Dalek voices uttering the phrases "the prisoners have escaped" and "exterminate them" appear in the song "Shakespeare's Tacklebox" by the Australian band Spiderbait on their 1993 debut LP "ShaShaVaGlava".[144]

Video O'yinlar

Litsenziyalangan Doktor kim games featuring Daleks include 1984's Vaqt kaliti, a text adventure game for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum.[145] Daleks also appeared in minor roles or as thinly disguised versions in other, minor games throughout the 80s, but did not feature as central adversaries in a licensed game until 1992, when Admiral Software published Dalek hujumi.[146] The game allowed the player to play various Doctors or companions, running them through several environments to defeat the Daleks.[146][147] In 1997 the BBC released a Kompyuter o'yin huquqiga ega Shifokorlar taqdiri which also featured the Daleks, among other adversaries.[148]

Unauthorized games featuring Daleks continued to appear through the 1990s and 2000s, including Dalek-based o'zgartirishlar ning Dark Forces, Zilzila va Yarim hayot, and even more recently, a mod of Halo: Jang rivojlandi; many of these can be found online, including an Adobe Flash o'yin, Dalek:Dissolution Earth.[149] 1998 yilda QWho, a o'zgartirish uchun Zilzila, featured the Daleks as adversaries. This also formed the basis of TimeQuake, a total conversion written in 2000 which included other Doktor kim monsters such as Sontarans.[150] Another unauthorised game is DalekTron, a based on Robotron: 2084 yil written to coincide with the 2005 series.[151]

One authorised online game is Oxirgi Dalek, a Chiroq game created by New Media Collective for the BBC. It is based on the 2005 episode "Dalek" and can be played at the official BBC Doktor kim veb-sayt.[152] The Doktor kim website also features another game, Daleks va Cybermen (shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan Cyber Troop Control Interface), based on the 2006 episode "Doomsday"; in this game, the player controls troops of Cybermen which must fight Daleks as well as Torchvud instituti a'zolar.[153]

On 5 June 2010, the BBC released the first of four official computer games on its website, Doktor kim: Sarguzasht o'yinlari, which are intended as part of the official TV series adventures. In the first of these, 'The City of the Daleks', the Doctor in his 11th incarnation and Amy Pond must stop the Daleks re-writing time and reviving Skaro, their homeland.

Ular shuningdek Nintendo DS va Wii o'yinlar Doktor: Evakuatsiya Yer va Doktor: Yerga qaytish.

Several Daleks appear in the iOS o'yin Vaqt mazalari[154] as rare enemies the player faces, appearing only in the first and final levels.

The robot model 883 o'yinda Paradroid uchun Commodore 64 looks like a Dalek. The game was later ported to other platforms, and several bepul dasturiy ta'minot clones have been developed since, among them Freedroid Classic. Based on this game is a Diablo style role-playing game called Freedroid RPG where several Dalek-like robots appear. The base version is called Dalex, its powerful, but slow weapon, the Yo'q qiluvchi, is also available to the player.

The Daleks also appear in Lego o'lchamlari where they ally themselves with Lord Vortech and possess the size-altering scale keystone. When Batman, Gandalf, and Wyldstyle encounter them, they assume that they are allies of the Doctor and attack the trio. The main characters continue to fight the Daleks until they call the Doctor to save them. A Dalek saucer also appears in the level based on Metropolis, in which the top of it serves as the stage for the boss battle against Sauron and includes Daleks among the various enemies summoned to attack the player. A Dalek is also among the elements summoned by the player to deal with the obstacles in the Portal 2 story level.

The Daleks also appear in Doctor Who: The Edge of Time, a Virtual Reality Game for the PlayStation VR, Oculus Rift, Oculus Quest, HTC Vive, and Vive Cosmos, which is set to be released in September 2019.[155]

Siyosat

1966 yilda Konservativ partiya konferentsiya "Blekpul", delegate Xyu Dayks publicly compared the Labour government's Mudofaa vaziri Denis Xili to the creatures. "Mr. Healey is the Dalek of defence, pointing a metal finger at the armed forces and saying 'I will eliminate you'."[156]

A Britaniya hukumati Parlament muhokamasi ichida Jamiyat palatasi on 12 February 1968, the then Texnologiya vaziri Toni Benn mentioned the Daleks during a reply to a question from the Mehnat Deputat Hugh Jenkins haqida Konkord aircraft project. In the context of the dangers of quyosh nurlari, he said, "Because we are exploring the frontiers of technology, some people think Concorde will be avoiding solar flares like Dr. Who avoiding Daleks. It is not like this at all."[157][158]

Avstraliya Mehnat partiyasi nurli Robert Rey described his right wing Mehnat birligi faction successor, Victorian Senator Stiven Konroy, and his Socialist Left faction counterpart, Kim Karr, as "factional Daleks" during a 2006 Australian Fabian Society lunch in Sydney.[159]

Daleks have been used in siyosiy multfilmlar to caricature: Duglas Xerd, as the 'Douglek', in Maxsus ko'z "s Dan Dire – Pilot of the Future; Toni Benn,[160] Jon Birt,[161] Toni Bler[162][163] (also portrayed as Davros ),[164] Alastair Kempbell,[162] Alec Duglas-Home,[165] Sharl de Goll,[166] Piter Mandelson,[162] Mark Tompson.[167]

Jurnal muqovalari

A gatefold magazine cover, depicting a nighttime scene with four gold Daleks in the foreground, the railing of a bridge in the midground, and the Perpendicular Gothic towers of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in the background. The left half of the image contains the text
The Radio Times for 30 April – 6 May 2005 covered both the return of the Daleks to Doktor kim va kelgusi umumiy saylov. In 2008, it was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.

Daleks have appeared on magazine covers promoting Doktor kim since the "Dalekmania" fad of the 1960s. Radio Times has featured the Daleks on its cover several times, beginning with the 21–27 November 1964 issue which promoted Dalekning Yerga hujumi.[168] Other magazines also used Daleks to attract readers' attention, including Illustrated qiz.[169]

2005 yil aprel oyida, Radio Times created a special cover to commemorate both the return of the Daleks to the screen in "Dalek " and the forthcoming umumiy saylov.[170] This cover recreated a scene from Dalekning Yerga hujumi in which the Daleks were seen crossing Vestminster ko'prigi, bilan Parlament uylari fonda. The cover text read "VOTE DALEK!" In a 2008 contest sponsored by the Davriy nashrlar uyushmasi, this cover was voted the best British magazine cover of all time.[171] In 2013 it was voted "Cover of the century" by the Professional noshirlar uyushmasi.[172] The 2010 yil Birlashgan Qirollikning umumiy saylovi campaign also prompted a collector's set of three near-identical covers of the Radio Times on 17 April with exactly the same headline but with the newly redesigned Daleks in their primary colours representing the three main political parties, Red being Labour, Blue as Conservative and Yellow as Liberal Democrats.

Parodiyalar

Shuningdek qarang: Yolg'onchi doktor

Daleks have been the subject of many parodiyalar, shu jumladan Spike Milligan "Pakistani Dalek " sketch in his comedy series Q,[173][174][175] va Victor Lewis-Smith 's "Gay Daleks".[175][176] Occasionally the BBC has used the Daleks to parody other subjects: in 2002, BBC dunyo bo'ylab nashr etdi Dalek Survival Guide, parodiya Eng yomon ssenariyni saqlab qolish uchun qo'llanmalar.[177] Komediyachi Eddi Izzard has an extended stand-up routine about Daleks, which was included in his 1993 stand-up show "Elchilarda yashang ".[178] The Daleks made two brief appearances in a pantomima versiyasi Aladdin da Birmingem gipodromi qaysi yulduz Torchvud Yulduz Jon Barrowman bosh rolda.[179] A joke-telling robot, possessing a Dalek-like boom, and loosely modelled after the Dalek, also appeared in the Janubiy park epizod "Kulgili ", even spouting out "exterminate".[180] A Dalek can also be seen in the background at timepoints 1:13 and 1:17 in the Sam & Max animatsion seriyalar episode "The Trouble with Gary". In Hamjamiyat parodiya Doktor kim deb nomlangan Inspektorning bo'sh vaqti, they are referred to as Blorgons.

Savdo-sotiq

The BBC approached Walter Tuckwell, a New Zealand-born entrepreneur who was handling product merchandising for other BBC shows, and asked him to do the same for the Daleks and Doktor kim.[181] Tuckwell created a glossy sales brochure that sparked off a Dalek craze, dubbed "Dalekmania" by the press, which peaked in 1965.[182]

O'yinchoqlar va modellar

A Louis Marx & Co. Dalek model

The first Dalek toys were released in 1965 as part of the "Dalekmania" craze.[183] These included battery-operated, ishqalanish haydovchi and "Rolykins" Daleks from Louis Marx & Co., as well as models from Cherilea, Herts Plastic Moulders Ltd and Cowan, de Groot Ltd, and "Bendy" Daleks made by Newfeld Ltd.[183] At the height of the Daleks' popularity, in addition to toy replicas, there were Dalek board games and activity sets, slide projectors for children and even Dalek playsuits made from PVC.[184] Collectible cards, stickers, toy guns, music singles, punching bags and many other items were also produced in this period.[184] Dalek toys released in the 1970s included a new version of Louis Marx's battery-operated Dalek (1974), a "talking Dalek" from Palitoy (1975) and a Dalek board game (1975) and Dalek harakat shakli (1977), both from Denis Fisher.[185] From 1988 to 2002, Dapol released a line of Dalek toys in conjunction with its Doktor kim action figure series.[186]

In 1984, Sevans Models released a self-assembly model kit for a one-fifth scale Dalek, which Doktor kim tarixchi Devid Xou has described as "the most accurate model of a Dalek ever to be released".[187] Comet Miniatures released two Dalek self-assembly model kits in the 1990s.[188]

In 1992, Bally released a Doctor Who pinball mashinasi which prominently featured the Daleks both as a primary playfield feature and as a motorised toy in the topper.[189]

Bluebird Toys produced a Dalek-themed Doktor kim playset in 1998.[190]

Beginning in 2000, Product Enterprise (who later operated under the names "Iconic Replicas" and "Sixteen 12 Collectibles") produced various Dalek toys. Bularga kiritilgan one-inch (2.5 cm) Dalek "Rolykins" (based on the Louis Marx toy from 1965); push-along "talking" 7-inch (17.8 cm) Daleks; 2​1⁄2-inch (6.4 cm) Dalek "Rollamatics" with a pull back and release mechanism; va a one-foot (30.5 cm) remote control Dalek.[191]

In 2005 Character Options was granted the "Master Toy License" for the revived Doktor kim series, including the Daleks.[192] Their product lines have included 5 dyuym (12,7 sm) static/push-along and radio controlled Daleks, radio controlled 12-inch (30.5 cm) versions and radio controlled 18-inch (45.7 cm) / 1:3 scale variants.[193] The 12-inch remote control Dalek won the 2005 award for Best Electronic Toy of the Year from the O'yinchoqlar sotuvchilar uyushmasi.[192] Some versions of the 18-inch model included semi-autonomous and voice command-features.[194] In 2008, the company acquired a license to produce 5 dyuym (12,7 sm) Daleks of the various "classic series" variants.[195] For the fifth revived series, both Ironside (Post-Time war Daleks in camouflage khaki), Drone (new, red) and, later, Strategist Daleks (new, blue) were released as both RC Infrared Battle Daleks and action figures.

Bir juft Lego based Daleks were included in the Lego g'oyalari Doktor kim set, and another appeared in the Lego o'lchamlari Cyberman Fun-Pack.

Full-size reproductions

Dalek fans have been building life-size reproduction Daleks for many years.[196] The BBC and Terry Nation estate officially disapprove of self-built Daleks, but usually intervene only if attempts are made to trade unlicensed Daleks and Dalek components commercially, or if it is considered that actual or intended use may damage the BBC's reputation or the Doctor Who/Dalek brand.[197] The Kru, Cheshire-based company "This Planet Earth" is the only business which has been licensed by the BBC and the Terry Nation Estate to produce full-size TV Dalek replicas, and by Canal+ Image UK Ltd. to produce full size Movie Dalek replicas commercially.[198][199]

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "The Daleks were based on the Nazis..." Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2018 yil 26 fevralda. Olingan 4 aprel 2018.
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    Designer Raymond Cusick said that he got the idea for their appearance "whilst fiddling with a pepperpot" and had them produced in fibreglass, at a cost of less than £250 each.
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