Doktor (Doktor Kim) - The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Doktor
Doktor kim belgi
Seriya tasvirlangan Doktor yuqori qatordan chapga o'ngga xronologik tartibda olib boradi.
Birinchi ko'rinish	Erga tegmagan bola (1963)
Tomonidan yaratilgan	Sidney Nyuman
Tomonidan tasvirlangan	Seriyalar etakchi Uilyam Xartnell (1963–66) Patrik Trouton (1966–69) Jon Pertvi (1970–74) Tom Beyker (1974–81) Piter Devison (1982–84) Kolin Beyker (1984–86) Silvestr Makkoy (1987–89) Pol McGann (1996) Kristofer Ekklston (2005) Devid Tennant (2005–10) Mett Smit (2010–13) Piter Kapaldi (2014–17) Jodi Uittaker (2018 yil - hozirgacha) Boshqalar Richard Xurndall (1983) Jon Xurt (2013) Devid Bredli (2017) Jo Martin (2020) Boshqa aktyorlar
Belgilarning tarjimai holi
Turlar	Vaqt lord[a]
Uy sayyorasi	Gallifrey[a]
Oila	Syuzan Foreman (nabira) Jenni (qizi) Daryo qo'shig'i (xotin)
Inkarnatsiyalar	Birinchidan Ikkinchi Uchinchidan To'rtinchi Beshinchi Oltinchi Ettinchi Sakkizinchi To'qqizinchi O'ninchi O'n birinchi O'n ikkinchi O'n uchinchi Qochqin doktor Meta-inqiroz bo'yicha shifokor Veyard Urush doktori

Doktor bo'ladi sarlavha belgisi uzoq vaqt davomida BBC ilmiy-fantastik televidenie dastur Doktor kim. 1963 yilda shou boshlanganidan beri, bu belgi o'n uchta bosh aktyor tomonidan tasvirlangan (chunki ingliz seriali davomida 13 ta shifokor paydo bo'lgan). Dasturda "Doktor" - bu ming yillik tomonidan qabul qilingan taxallus begona deb nomlangan Vaqt lord kosmosda va vaqt ichida sayohat qiladigan TARDIS, tez-tez sheriklar. Har bir keyingi aktyorga o'tish shou bayoni orqali fitna qurilmasi ning "yangilanish ", Lord Lord irqining biologik funktsiyasi, bu o'limga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan jarohatlardan so'ng tiklanish bilan uyali tuzilish va ko'rinishni o'zgartirishga imkon beradi.

Boshqa bir qator aktyorlar sahna va audio pyesalarda, shuningdek, turli xil filmlar va televizion filmlarda ushbu rolni ijro etishgan. Doktor jamoatchilik tomonidan yaxshi kutib olindi va doimiy mashhurlikka ega Daily Telegraph belgisini "Britaniyaning sevimli musofiri" deb nomlash uchun.^[1] Doktor, shuningdek, filmlarda va juda ko'p spin-off romanlarida, audio dramalarida va kulgili filmlarida qatnashgan.

2017 yil 25 dekabrda, Jodi Uittaker kabi birinchi ko'rinishini qildi O'n uchinchi doktor oxirida 2017 yilgi Rojdestvo maxsus "Bir vaqtning o'zida ikki marta ".

Belgilarning tarjimai holi

Xayoliy rivoyatda Doktor vaqt lordidir^[2] kelib chiqishi noma'lum^[3] kim orqali sayohat qiladi vaqt va makon o'g'irlangan transsendental ravishda - "ichki tomondan kattaroq" - vaqt mashinasi: the TARDIS (Time And Relativ D.imion (lar) Menn Stezligi) 1963 yildagi politsiya telefon qo'ng'irog'ining tashqi ko'rinishini oladi va dastur davomida ko'rinishini saqlab qoladi.^[4] Inson sheriklar xizmat qiladigan sarguzashtlari bilan Doktorga hamroh bo'ling tomoshabin surrogati shifokorga tegishli ekspozitsiyani taqdim etishga imkon beradigan savollar berish uchun belgilar.^[5]

"Doktor" - bu o'z-o'zidan tanlangan taxallus. Qayta tiklangan dasturning keyingi qismlarida, xususan shou runner ostida Stiven Moffat, Doktorning kelajakdagi voqealari atrofidagi hikoyalar, shifokorning haqiqiy ismi aytilgan taqdirda jiddiy oqibatlarga olib keladi, bularning mohiyati nihoyat ochiladi "Doktor vaqti ". Spin-off ommaviy axborot vositalari shifokorning haqiqiy ismini odamlar o'qib bo'lmasligini tushuntirishga imkon beradi." Doktor nomi "da o'n birinchi shifokor sherigiga aytadi Klara Osvald "Doktor" nomi aslida u bergan va'dadir. Va'daning o'zi "Doktor kuni ":" Hech qachon shafqatsiz va qo'rqoq emas. Hech qachon taslim bo'lmaslik. Hech qachon taslim bo'lmang. "

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Doktor dastlab "Zamonsiz bola" nomi bilan tanilgan.Zamonsiz bolalar "(2020). Tecteun ismli mahalliy Gallifreyan Shobogan sayohatchisi bolani boshqa haqiqat portali yonida yosh qiz sifatida kashf etdi. Tecteun uni o'zinikidek qabul qildi va Bola qobiliyatiga ega ekanligini aniqladi. qayta tiklash uning tanasi cheksiz. Ko'plab tadqiqotlar natijasida Tecteun ushbu qobiliyatni Shobogan irqining bir qismiga genetik jihatdan kiritdi, ular elitaning shakllanishiga asos bo'ldi. Vaqt lordlari, garchi ularning yangilanishi majburan o'n ikki bilan cheklangan bo'lsa ham. Ko'plab qayta tiklanishlardan so'ng, Tecteun bolani "Division" nomi bilan tanilgan "Time Lords" tarkibida yashirin operativ guruhga kiritdi. Bo'limning maxfiyligi Tecteun-ni oxir-oqibat Bolaning barcha xotiralarini o'chirishni va bolani Gallifreyan jamiyatida qoldirishni talab qildi.^[3] Biroq, bolaning taqdiri va qanday qilib Doktorga aylangani noma'lum bo'lib qoldi.

Doktorning Gallifreydagi keyingi bolaligi juda kam tasvirlangan. In "Jahannam egilgan "Uning baland bo'yli Gallifreyan bo'lganligi aniqlandi. In The Time Monster, Doktorning aytishicha, u tog 'yonidagi uyda o'sgan va uyning orqasida daraxt ostida yashagan va tushkunlikka tushganda Doktorga ilhom bergan zohid haqida gapiradi. Keyinchalik u bu sobiq ustoz bilan uchrashdi, endi Yer yuzida o'zini K'anpo Rimpoche deb nomlaydi, O'rgimchaklar sayyorasi. In "Kamindagi qiz "Xotiralari bilan ruhan bog'langan xonim de Pompadur doktor juda yolg'izlikdagi bolalikni boshdan kechirganini da'vo qildi. Gallifreydagi keksa ayol vafot etdi va parda bilan o'ralgan va pashshalar bilan o'ralgan, bu doktorga takrorlanayotgan dahshatlarni beradi".Osmon yuborildi "keyinchalik uni qiynash uchun tasavvur qilar edi. In"Tinglang ", Doktor bolaligida Drylenddagi (shahar poytaxti tashqarisidagi cho'l mintaqasi) molxonada yolg'iz uxlab yotganligi, boshqa bolalardan olib qo'yilganligi va vasiylar tomonidan g'amxo'rlik qilinganligi sababli, u bolaning qobiliyatiga shubha bilan qaragan. Muloqot orqali bir necha Gallifreyan bolalarini armiyaga qo'shilishga majbur qilishdi, bu yo'l Doktorning pasifistik e'tiqodi bilan to'g'ri kelmagan va natijada u Time Lord akademiyasiga yozilishni xohlagan.

Klassik dastur uning akademiyadagi vaqtini va "Time Lords" ning taniqli hiyla-nayrangli Prydonian bo'limiga aloqadorligini anglatadi.^[6] In "Nog'oralar sadosi ", Doktor, sakkiz yoshida, Time Lord bolalari oilalaridan olib ketilgan va vaqt girdobini ko'rish uchun Untempered Schism-ga, vaqt va bo'shliqqa qarashga majbur qilingan akademiyaning boshlanishini tasvirlaydi. Doktorning so'zlariga ko'ra , tashabbusning ishtirokchilarga ta'siri haqida: "Ba'zilar ilhomlanib, ba'zilar aqldan ozishadi (uning dushmani bilan sodir bo'lgan deb taxmin qilganidek, Ustoz ) va ba'zilari qochib ketishadi. "Qaysi guruhga mansubligini so'rashganda, u:" Oh, qochib ketganlar; Men hech qachon to'xtamaganman! ". Doktorga kelajakdagi Lord Prezident dars bergan Borusa va Azmail,^[7] u qaerda uchrashgan Drax, u bilan '92 sinfining bir qismi sifatida Texnik kursida qatnashgan.^[7] Yilda Armageddon omili, Doktor ikkinchi urinishda 51% bilan Akademiyani qirib tashlaganligi aniqlandi.^[8] Yilda Vaqt aralashtiruvchisi, Doktor ellik yil oldin bo'lgan deyishadi Meddling Monk.^[7] Yilda Vaqt va Rani, Doktor universitet bilan birga o'qiganligini da'vo qilmoqda Rani, termodinamikaga ixtisoslashgan.^[7]

Akademiyada u bolalikdagi do'sti Usta bilan uchrashdi va juftlik birga o'sdi. In "Vaqt oxiri ", Ustoz o'zlarining bolaligini birga eslashadi, ular otasining dalasi bo'ylab kun bo'yi yugurishgan," qirg'in tog'ining yon bag'irlariga cho'zilgan qizil o'tlarning yaylovlari "deb ta'riflangan va bolalar osmonga chaqirishgan. In"Dunyo etarli va vaqt ", Doktorning ta'kidlashicha, ikkalasi ham koinotdagi har bir yulduzga tashrif buyuradigan maxsus shartnoma tuzgan; ammo Ustoz" ularni yoqish bilan juda band edi ". In"Jahannam egilgan ", Akademiyada bir kun, Doktor o'zini Kloisters (qal'a tagida joylashgan maydon) ichida chuqur adashganini topdi va to'rt kun ichida o'tkazdi. Keyin u bilan Wraith bog'lanib, afsonaviy jonzotning bashorati to'g'risida gapirib berdi. "Gibrid" sifatida - Gallifrey xarobalarida turadigan, Internetning vaqtini ochadigan va o'z-o'zini davolash uchun milliardlab yuraklarni yondiradigan ikkita jangchi poygadan nasldan naslga o'tganligi haqida bashorat qilingan edi, so'ngra Wraiths unga yashirin parchani ochib berdi. Shaharning boshqa tomoni. Bu voqea Doktorga katta ta'sir ko'rsatdi, u o'zini gibrid deb taxmin qildi. Doktor Gallifreyni qo'rqib ketishga qaror qildi. In "Bir vaqtning o'zida ikki marta "U yovuzlik juda ko'p afzalliklarga ega bo'lib tuyuladigan koinotda nima uchun yaxshilik ustunligi sirini o'rganish uchun ketgani aniqlandi. Bu uning davrida bo'lar edi o'n ikkinchi mujassamlash Doktor o'z harakatlarini tushunishi bilan olamdagi yaxshilik va yomonlik o'rtasidagi muvozanatni farq qildi.

Boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalarida doktorning dastlabki hayoti haqida ko'proq ma'lumot berilgan. In O'tgan shifokor sarguzashtlari roman Bo'lingan mualliflik haqi, Doktor o'zining Akademiyadagi yillarini tushida eslaydi samoviy o'yinchoqlar ishlab chiqaruvchisi. Shunga ko'ra, u Deca deb nomlangan tashkilotning a'zosi edi, o'nta akademiyaning eng yaxshi talabalari, Time Lord aralashuvini oshirish uchun kampaniya olib borishdi. Mortimus (aralashgan rohib), Ushas (Rani), Koschei (usta), Magnus (urush boshlig'i), Drax, Vansell, Milennia, Rallon va Jelpax ismli josus. Ushbu guruh bilan u Samoviy o'yinchoq ishlab chiqaruvchisi haqida bilib oladi va o'ldirilgan Deca a'zolari Rallon va Millennia bilan 18 TARDIS turida o'z sohasiga sayohat qiladi. Bu Doktorning Akademiyadan chiqarib yuborilishiga olib keladi, bu besh yuz yillik yozuvlar va trafikni boshqarish sohasida hukm qilingan.^[9] Yilda Kvant bosh farishtasi Doktor Kardinal Sendok ustozlik qilgan ustoz bilan birga kosmik fanlarni o'rganganligi aniqlandi.^[10] In Bokira yo'qolgan sarguzashtlari roman Goth Opera Aytishlaricha, Doktor Akademiyada tanishayotganda tez-tez prankster bo'lgan mushuklar do'sti Ruat bilan Gallifreyning ekotizimiga va o'qituvchisi Borusaga tegishli "perigosto tayoqchasini" elektrlashtirdi.^[7]

Doktorning juda ko'p tarixini fosh qilganligini his qilish Ettinchi doktor davr, yozuvchilar Endryu Kartmel, Ben Aaronovich va Mark Platt serial uchun yangi yo'nalishni ishlab chiqdi. Kartmel bu obrazning "hayratini, sirini va kuchini" qayta tiklashni va uni "yana bir bor Vaqt lordining g'azabidan ko'proq" qilishni xohladi - bu g'oyani ommaviy axborot vositalari "Cartmel Masterplan ".^[11] Cartmel ostida shou ushbu kontseptsiyani oldindan aytib berdi; ammo, 1989 yilda bekor qilinishi, u hech qachon ekranda amalga oshirilmaganligini anglatardi. Tavsiya etilgan voqealar Plattning 1997 yilgi romanida to'liq o'rganilgan O'pka, bu erda Doktor "boshqa ", Time Lord jamiyatini asos solgan Gallifreyan tarixidagi sirli shaxs Rassilon va Omega. Lanatdan Gallifreyni steril holatga keltirgandan so'ng, Boshqalar yangi Time Lordlarni "to'qish" uchun biotexnologik dastgohlarni o'ylashadi; uning nabirasi Syuzan Gallifreyning so'nggi tabiiy farzandi. Rassilon bilan ichki urushdan qutulish uchun Boshqasi o'zini to'qish tizimiga tashlaydi, u erda u parchalanib, keyinchalik Doktorga to'qiladi.^[11][12]

Oila

Dasturda Doktor oilasiga havolalar kam uchraydi. Dastlabki ikki mavsumda u nabirasi bilan sayohat qildi, Syuzan Foreman, kimga vaqti-vaqti bilan murojaat qilishgan va kim qaytib kelgan Besh shifokor. In "Kibermenlar maqbarasi "uning oilasi haqida so'ralganda Ikkinchi doktor ularning xotiralari u xohlagan paytda tirik ekanligini aytadi, aks holda ular uning xayolida uxlashadi va u unutadi. Yilda Fenrikning la'nati, uning oilasi bormi, deb so'raganda, ettinchi shifokor bilmaydi, deb javob beradi. In 1996 yil televizion film, Sakkizinchi shifokor u onasi tarafidan yarim odam ekanligini ta'kidlaydi va Gallifreyda otasi bilan meteor bo'ronini tomosha qilganini eslaydi. Qayta tiklangan seriya hech qachon inson onasiga murojaat qilmaydi va ba'zida bu so'zlarga zid keladi: O'ninchi Doktorning yarim inson kloni dastlab yarim odam bo'lishdan jirkanadi (Sayohatning oxiri) va O'n ikkinchi Doktor inson va Time Lordining duragay bo'lishi mumkinligini rad etadi (Jahannam egilgan). Doktor akasi borligini eslatib o'tdi "Smit va Jons ", va opa-singillar"Buyuk Britaniyadagi araxnidlar ". In"Bu sizni yo'q qiladi ", Doktor uning etti buvisi borligini da'vo qilmoqda. Keyinchalik o'sha sahnada u o'zining sevimli buvisi 5-buvisi, 2-buvisi" buvilarning maxfiy agenti "deb da'vo qilganini eslatib o'tdi. Zigonlar ".^[13]

Uyg'onish davomida Doktor muntazam ravishda ota-ona yoki uning oilaviy hayoti to'g'risida savol tug'ilganda mavzuni o'zgartirishga harakat qiladi, "Undan qo'rqing ", "Quyidagi hayvon "va"Yaxshi odam urushga boradi ". In"Bo'sh bola Doktor Konstantin ismli kasalxona shifokori unga: "Bu urush boshlanishidan oldin,^{[eslatma 1]} Men ota va bobo edim. Endi men ham emasman. Ammo men hali ham shifokorman. "To'qqizinchi shifokorning javobi" Ha. Men bu tuyg'uni bilaman. "In"Doktorning qizi ", ota-ona mavzusi haqida suhbatlashganda, O'ninchi Doktor bir paytlar u otasi bo'lganligini va bolalarini" uzoq vaqt oldin yo'qotganligini "" Ular vafot etganda mening bir qismim ular bilan birga vafot etdi "deb tasdiqladi; Ammo ularning o'limining mohiyati hech qachon izohlanmagan, chunki uning oilasi bilan sodir bo'lgan voqealar Doktor uchun juda og'riqli ekanligi taxmin qilinmoqda. In "Erga tushgan ayol "O'n uchinchi shifokor o'z oilasini yo'qotish bilan qanday kurashayotgani haqida savol berganda, u xotiralarini o'zi bilan olib yurishini va shu bilan ularni kimligini bir qismiga aylantirishini aytadi", garchi ular dunyodan ketgan bo'lsa ham. ... ular hech qachon mendan ketmaydi. "

In "Vaqt oxiri "sirli shaxs, faqat" Ayol "deb nomlangan, kutilmagan tarzda paydo bo'ladi Uilfred Mott ikkala epizod davomida. Keyinchalik, u Time Lord Oliy Kengashining Vaqt urushidan qochish rejasiga qarshi chiqqan dissident Time Lady ekanligi aniqlandi. U Doktorga yuzini ochganda, uning reaktsiyasi uni taniganligini ko'rsatadi. Julie Gardner, epizodning sharhida ta'kidlashicha, ba'zilar "Time Lady" shifokorning onasi deb taxmin qilishgan bo'lsa-da, u ham, Rassel T. Devis ham uning shaxsi haqida izoh berishga tayyor emas. Keyinchalik Uilfred tomonidan u kimligini so'raganida, doktor savolga javob berishdan qochib, ularning aloqalarini tushunarsiz qildi. Yilda Doktor kim: Yozuvchi ertagi - Yakuniy bob, Rassel T Devisning ta'kidlashicha, u bu obrazni Doktorning onasi sifatida yaratgan va bu aktrisa Kler Blyum unga aktyor bo'lganida aytilgan.

Spin-off ommaviy axborot vositalarida Doktorga aloqador bir nechta shaxslar teleseriallarda ko'rinmaydigan chiqishlarni qilishdi, masalan uning nabiralari. Jon va Gillian, komikslar va yilliklarda birinchi va ikkinchi shifokorlar bilan birga paydo bo'lgan. Doktorni tark etgandan keyin Syuzanning avlodlarida ikki xil, qarama-qarshi hisoblar mavjud. Audio ijroda "Yerdagi bola ", Syuzanning bolasi bo'lganligi aniqlandi, Aleks Kempbell, Doktorning nabirasi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, romanda Daleklarning merosi, Syuzan va uning eri Devid uchta bolani asrab oladilar, ularni Devid Kempbell Jr, Yan va Barbara deb ataydilar; o'z navbatida Devidning o'zi, Yan Chesterton va Barbara Rayt nomidan. Irving Braxiatel, birinchi marta romanda paydo bo'lgan obraz Urush teatri, dastlab Doktorning biologik akasi ekanligi ishora qilingan va keyinchalik tasdiqlangan. O'shandan beri u tez-tez takrorlanadigan belgiga aylandi, ayniqsa "Big Finish" spin-off audio seriyasida Gallifrey va Bernis Summerfield.

Romanda Ota vaqti, Sakkizinchi Doktor, Yerdagi yuz yillik surgun paytida, yetim qolgan Time Lord ismli qizni topdi Miranda u 16 yoshga to'lgunga qadar uni asrab olib, katta qilgan. Romanda Hech qachon ..., u qizi Zezanne bilan Doktorga qaytib keldi. U 2003 yilda "Comeuppance Comics" tomonidan chop etilgan uch sonli komikslar turkumining markaziy qahramoni edi. Miranda obrazini yaratgan muallif Lens Parkin o'zining haqiqiy otasi doktorning kelajakdagi mujassamligi, agar shunday bo'lsa, Zezanni doktorning biologik nabirasi ham qiladi. The Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari roman O'pka Doktorning kelib chiqishi bo'yicha alternativ fikrni taqdim etadi, bu esa Time Lordlar "qarindoshlari" ning katta guruhlarida "g'azablangan" va jinsiy reproduktsiya orqali ishlab chiqarilmaganligini anglatadi. O'pka vrachni kattalar davrida o'z uyining genetik dastgohidan o'stirilgan 45 ta qarindoshlaridan biri sifatida tasvirlaydi. Aksincha, televizion dasturda Time Lordlar bolaligida namoyish etilgan va Time Lordlar jinsiy aloqada bo'lishi mumkinligi ta'kidlangan.

Doktor Syuzanning buvisiga, shu jumladan bosh yozuvchiga uylangan yoki uylangan deb taxmin qilinadi Stiven Moffat. In "Daryo qo'shig'ining to'yi ", u takrorlanadigan sherigiga va sevgi qiziqishiga uylanadi Daryo qo'shig'i. Ettinchi seriyadagi Daryo va Doktorning sharhlari, xususan "Farishtalar Manxettenni olib ketishadi ", ular turmush qurganliklarini tasdiqladilar;" Doktorning ismi "da, doktor qabr toshini ko'rganidan keyin uni" xotini "deb ataydi, dastlab Klara" yo'qmi "deb so'raganda" ha "deb javob beradi. "sobiq".

In "Vaqt oxiri ", O'ninchi Doktor turmush qurishni eslatib o'tadi Qirolicha Yelizaveta I va ularning jinsiy aloqada bo'lishlarini anglatadi: "uning laqabi [Bokira malikasi] endi yo'q ...". Hazil davom etmoqda "Quyidagi hayvon ", kelajakdagi Britaniya monarxi qirolicha Yelizaveta X yoki Liz Ten ishtirok etgan va nikoh nihoyat" Doktor kuni "da sarguzasht paytida namoyish etilgan Zigonlar. 2010 yilgi Rojdestvo bayramida "Rojdestvo Kerol ", o'n birinchi shifokor tasodifan turmushga chiqadi Merilin Monro ammo keyinchalik ular turmush qurgan cherkovning haqiqiyligini shubha ostiga olishdi. Stiven Moffat Doktorning qancha ayollari bo'lganligi to'g'risida so'roq qilinganida, u Syuzanning buvisi va River Song bilan turmush qurganligini aytib, Yelizaveta I va Merilin Monroning nikohlarini hisobga olishni o'ylamagan.

Sarguzashtlar

Sarguzasht olim, Doktor odatda muammolarni kuch bilan emas, balki aql bilan hal qiladi. Undan tashqari sonikli tornavida, Doktor qurolni yomon ko'radi va zo'ravonlikni faqat so'nggi chora sifatida ishlatadi.^[14] Chet ellik yomon odamning epizodiga ko'ra Android Invasion, "uning butun tarixi zabt etishga qarshi bo'lgan".

Vaqt sayohatchisi sifatida doktor sayyoramizdagi son-sanoqsiz yirik tarixiy voqealarda qatnashgan yoki bevosita ishtirok etgan Yer va boshqa joylarda - ba'zan bir necha marta. In 2005 yil seriyasi premyera "Gul ", deb aniqlandi To'qqizinchi doktor oilaning pansionga chiqishining oldini olishda muhim rol o'ynadi Titanik uning taqdirli safaridan oldin. In "Dunyoning oxiri ", Doktor bortda bo'lganini va omon qolganini eslaydi Titanikniki o'zini "aysbergga yopishgan" holda topish uchun cho'kib ketmoqda. The To'rtinchi doktor ushbu voqeani eslatib o'tdi Robot va Vaqt bosqini, u erda cho'kish uning aybi emasligini ta'kidlamoqda; ettinchi doktor romandagi begona mavjudotni kuzatishda cho'kish bilan shug'ullangan Chap qo'lli Hummingbird. Doktor, shuningdek, Yerning ko'plab tarixiy shaxslari bilan uchrashgan.

Aynan uning koinot bilan "aloqada" bo'lish tendentsiyasi - Time Lord Lord rasmiy siyosatini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri buzganligi sababli, Doktorni Time Lordlar tomonidan buzilgan deb atashiga sabab bo'ldi. Urush o'yinlari. Ammo, Gallifreyni va olamni bir necha bor qutqarganligi sababli, Doktorning harakatlariga asosan toqat qilinadi. Vaqt lordlari uni rad etish yoki sarf qilish kerak bo'lganda, uni qo'lga olishdan keyin boshlangan degan ma'noni anglatadi. Urush o'yinlari Keyingi hikoyalarda guvoh bo'layotganimiz kabi, Time Lords doktorni va / yoki TARDISni ma'lum joylarga yo'naltiradi Kosmosdagi mustamlaka, Peladonning la'nati, Mutantlar, Daleklarning kelib chiqishi, Morbius miyasi va Kibermenlarning hujumi. Doktorning Time Lord jamiyatidagi mavqei yillar o'tishi bilan zaiflashib bordi, oxir-oqibat majburiy yangilanish va surgun jazosi bilan jazolangan ovlangan odamdan Oliy Kengashning Lord prezidenti etib tayinlangunga qadar. U o'z lavozimiga tayinlanadigan erkinlik cheklovlarini qabul qilish o'rniga, tayinlanganidan keyin Gallifreydan qochib, uzoq vaqt ofisni egallamaydi (Besh shifokor ) va oxir-oqibat tushirildi sirtdan (Vaqt lordining sinovi ). O'n ikkinchi mujassamlash davrida u ko'plab Gallifreylar tomonidan urush qahramoni, "vaqt urushida g'alaba qozongan odam" ("Hell Bent") sifatida qaraladi.

Vaqt urushi

Ushbu bo'lim uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Resurs manbasi bo'lmagan material shubha ostiga olinishi va olib tashlanishi mumkin. (2015 yil yanvar) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

In birinchi seriya 2005 yilgi uyg'onish davri yozuvchisi Rassel T Devis tushunchasini kiritdi Vaqt urushi shou dasturining yangi tomoshabinlari uchun doktorning tarixini soddalashtirish. Bu hamma vaqt va makon bo'ylab urush bo'lib, uning oqibatida o'z xalqi, Vaqt lordlari va ularning dushmanlari yo'q qilingan Daleks, Doktorning qo'lida. Doktorning qilgan harakatlaridan pushaymonligi To'qqizinchi, O'ninchi va O'n birinchi mujassamlashlar uning qayta tiklanish davridagi xarakteristikasining asosiy qismidir.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Vaqt urushi o'rtasida bo'lgan 1996 yil televizion film va 2005 yil ochilish epizodi "Gul "shou ichki xronologiyasiga ko'ra, garchi o'tgan seriyalar voqealari bo'lsa ham Daleklarning kelib chiqishi orqaga qaytarilib, vaqt urushi bilan bog'liq.^[15] Bu hech qachon ekranda ko'rsatilmagan "Vaqt oxiri ", bu Deviesning bosh yozuvchi va prodyuser sifatida so'nggi hikoyasi va Devid Tennant O'ninchi shifokor sifatida so'nggi muntazam hikoya. Ushbu epizodda Gallifrey va Vaqt lordlarining Vaqt urushining so'nggi kunidagi qisqacha qarashlari namoyish etildi. 2013 yil kichik epizod "Doktor kechasi ", 50 yillik yubiley maxsus uchun debocha sifatida chiqarilgan, xususiyatli Pol McGann rolini takrorlash Sakkizinchi shifokor va "Vaqt oxiri" davridan ancha oldinroq bo'lsa-da, vaqt urushi paytida o'rnatildi. Mini-epizod uni a sifatida taqdim etdi vijdonan voz kechish nazorat ostida bo'lgan sharoitda qayta tiklangan urushga Urush doktori (Jon Xurt ), ilgari ko'rilmagan mujassamlanish, Devisning merosxo'ri tomonidan bosh yozuvchi sifatida retroaktiv tarzda yaratilgan, Stiven Moffat, 50 yillik yubileyga bag'ishlangan "Doktor kuni ". O'ninchi va o'n birinchi shifokorlar Xurtning qayta tiklanishi Doktor emasligini tushuntirishdi, chunki uning vaqt urushi paytida qilgan harakatlari ushbu ramziy ma'noga ega bo'lgan xiyonat edi." Doktor kuni "" Vaqt urushining "oxirgi kunini" The Day "dan keyin qayta ko'rib chiqdi. Vaqt oxiri "deb nomlangan va kelajakdagi shifokorlar va bo'lajak sherikning aralashuvi aniqlandi Klara Osvald so'nggi paytlarda urush doktorining rejasini o'zgartirishiga sabab bo'ldi. Oxir oqibat, Gallifrey parallel o'lchovda yashiringan va Daleklar o'zaro to'qnashuvda o'zlarini yo'q qilishgan; barcha kuzatuvchilarga, bu ikki irq birgalikda yo'q qilingan kabi ko'rinardi.

Rivojlanish

Birinchi qismining qism sarlavhasi ekrani Doktor kim, 1963 yil 23-noyabr kuni efirga uzatildi.

Doktorning xarakterini Bi-bi-sining Drama rahbari, Sidney Nyuman.^[16] Dastur uchun birinchi formatdagi hujjat bo'lishi kerak edi Doktor kim - keyin vaqtincha nomlangan Muammolarni bartaraf etish vositalari - 1963 yil mart oyida yozilgan C. E. Vebber, loyihani ishlab chiqishda yordam berish uchun jalb qilingan xodim yozuvchisi. Vebberning hujjatida "35-40 yoshdagi etuk odam, ba'zi bir" xarakterli burilishlar "bilan tavsiflangan asosiy belgi bor edi. "Nyuman bu g'oyaga unchalik qiziqmasdi va Uebberning boshlang'ich formatidagi bir nechta boshqa o'zgarishlar bilan bir qatorda o'zining uzoq kelajak dunyosidan qochib ketib, o'g'irlangan vaqt mashinasini boshqaradigan keksa odam" Dr Who "nomli muqobil bosh rolni yaratdi.^[16] 1963 yil aprel oyida sodir bo'lgan deb taxmin qilingan Nyumanning ushbu g'oyalarni etkazganligi to'g'risida yozma yozuvlar mavjud emas va doktor Kimning xarakteri birinchi marta o'sha yilning mayidan boshlab mavjud hujjatlarda paydo bo'lishni boshlaydi.^[16]

Bu belgi birinchi marta tasvirlangan Uilyam Xartnell 1963 yilda. Dasturning boshlanishida Doktor haqida umuman hech narsa ma'lum emas: hatto uning nomi ham sir bo'lib qolmoqda. Birinchi seriyada, Erga tegmagan bola, ikki o'qituvchi Coal Hill maktabi Londonda, Barbara Rayt va Yan Chesterton, ularning o'quvchilaridan biri tomonidan qiziqish uyg'otadi, Syuzan Foreman yuqori aql va g'ayrioddiy ilg'or bilimlarni namoyish etadi. Uni Totter-Lane 76-dagi keraksiz hovliga olib borishda, ular g'alati cholga duch kelishadi va politsiya qutisi kabi ko'rinadigan ichkaridan Syuzanning ovozini eshitishadi. Ichkariga kirib, ikkalasi tashqi tomonning tashqi transandantal ichki qismi uchun kamuflyaj ekanligini aniqladilar. TARDIS. Syuzen "bobo" deb ataydigan keksa odam, Barbara va Yanni TARDIS borligi to'g'risida hech kimga aytib berishlariga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ularni o'g'irlaydi, ularni vaqt va makonda sarguzashtga olib boradi. Birinchi doktor, deydi madaniyatshunos Jon Pol Grin, "Doktorni sherigi Syuzanga aniq bobo sifatida ko'rsatgan".^[17] U uzun oq sochlar va Edvardiya kostyumini kiyib olgan, bu "aniq inglizcha tuyg'u" ni aks ettiradi.^[17]

Uch yil o'tgach, Xartnell sog'lig'i sababli dasturni tark etgach, rol aktyorga topshirildi Patrik Trouton. 2013 yil 25-dekabr holatiga ko'ra^[yangilash], rasmiy televizion dasturlarda Doktorning o'n uch xil mujassamlashuvi tasvirlangan.^{[2-eslatma][3-eslatma]} Ekrandagi eng uzoq umr ko'rish - bu To'rtinchi doktor, o'ynagan Tom Beyker etti yil davomida.^[18] Qissada ushbu o'zgarishlar quyidagicha izohlandi yangilanish, ularning mujassamlanishi o'lish arafasida bo'lgan vaqt Lordini davolaydigan biologik jarayon.^[19] Binobarin, Vaqt lordiga butunlay yangi tana beriladi. Yilda O'lik qotil, regeneratsiya chegarasi kontseptsiyasi kiritilib, Time Lordsga o'n ikkita qayta tiklanishning aniq sonini beradi, ya'ni har bir Time Lord asl nusxasini o'z ichiga olgan jami o'n uchta mujassamlashuvga ega edi. "SyujetiDoktor vaqti "Doktor Vaqt Lordlaridan kutilgan vafotidan oldin yangilanishlarning yangi tsiklini qabul qilib, regeneratsiyani O'n ikkinchi doktor, o'ynagan Piter Kapaldi.^[4-eslatma]

Dasturning kelib chiqishi dokudramada o'rganilgan Fazo va zamondagi sarguzasht ning 50 yilligini nishonlash doirasida Doktor kim, qaysi yulduzcha Devid Bredli kabi Uilyam Xartnell.

Fiziologiya

Vaqt lordlari odamlarga o'xshash bo'lishiga qaramay, ularning fiziologiyasi asosiy jihatlari bilan farq qiladi. Boshqa nasl vakillari singari, Doktorda ikkitasi bor qalblar^[1] (ikkilik qon tomir tizimi), "nafas olish yo'llarini chetlab o'tish tizimi", shifokorga havosiz yurishga imkon beradi, ichki tana harorati 15-16 ° C (60 ° F)^[20] va vaqti-vaqti bilan insonning o'ta chidamliligi va ko'p miqdordagi nurlanish turlarini yutish, bardosh berish va chiqarib yuborish qobiliyatini namoyish etadi. (O'ninchi shifokor ular ilgari o'ynaganligini aytdi Röntgen katta hajmdagi rentgen nurlanishini yutgandan so'ng, bolalar bog'chasidagi g'ishtlar.) Bunday qobiliyat cheklovlarga ega bo'lib tuyuladi, chunki ular doktor kabi bu radiatsiya bilan zararlangan Daleklar, O'rgimchaklar sayyorasi va "Vaqt oxiri ". Doktor insonni o'ldirish uchun etarlicha xavfli bo'lgan elektr energiyasiga minimal zarar bilan bardosh berdi (Zigonlarning dahshati, Daleklarning kelib chiqishi, "Londonlik musofirlar ", "Rojdestvo bosqini ", "Ahmoqning chirog'i ", "Daleklarning rivojlanishi "va ajratilgan audio Ehtiyot qismlar ). Ba'zi bir hikoyalar, Time Lord sovuq haroratga chidamli ekanligini anglatadi ("42 "). Zaharli qo'ziqorinning ta'siriga tushish kabi o'ta shikastlanishlarga qarshi turish O'lim urug'lari va otib tashlanganidan keyin Kosmosdan nayza uchi, Doktor ular tuzalguncha o'z-o'zidan kelib chiqqan komaga tushishi mumkin. Shifokorning o'ta sezgir tanasi va hissiyotlari odamlarga xos bo'lmagan anomaliyalarni aniqlashga imkon beradi, masalan, begona turlarni, qon guruhini yoki kimyoviy tarkibini ta'mga qarab aniqlash va havoni hidlash orqali joy yoki vaqtni aniqlash. In "Unicorn va Wasp "(2008) u tanadagi fermentlarning o'zgarishini (ya'ni siyanid bilan zaharlanish) sezib, uni chiqarib yuborishga muvaffaq bo'ldi. siyanid uning tanasidan aralashmani yutish orqali zanjabil pivosi, oqsilli ovqatlar va tuzlar.

Doktor vaqtinchalik ta'sirlarga qarshilik ko'rsatdi va telepatik qobiliyatini namoyish etdi, ular o'zlari duch kelgan boshqa mujassamlashuvlarga aqliy ravishda ulanish qobiliyatini namoyish etdilar (Besh shifokor ) va boshqa shaxslarning xotiralariga kirish qobiliyati ("Kamindagi qiz "). Doktor bu jarayonni teskari yo'naltirishi mumkin, chunki ularning xotirasini boshqasi bilan bo'lishishi mumkin.Katta portlash "Ba'zi odamlar Doktor xotiralarini o'zlariga kiritgandan keyin kiritishi mumkin, buni Madam de Pompadur ko'rsatgan (doktorni ajablantiradigan narsa)" Kamindagi qiz "filmida u" Bir marta ochilgan eshik bo'lishi mumkin "deb tushuntirganda Ikkala tomonga o'tib ketdi.Pompey olovlari ", Doktor" to'qima nuqtalari "va" oqimdagi nuqtalari "ni farqlab, vaqtning tuzilishini idrok eta olishini aniqlab beradi - bu tarix asl hodisa o'zgarishiga ta'sir qilishi mumkin bo'lgan daqiqalarga nisbatan avvalgidek qolishi kerak. , shuningdek, o'tgan, hozirgi va mumkin bo'lgan barcha voqealar. Ammo, "Oyni o'ldir ", the O'n ikkinchi doktor "kulrang joylar" mavjudligini da'vo qilmoqda, natijada u natijasini ko'ra olmaydi. Dasturdagi boshqa ko'plab begona turlar singari, Doktor ham o'z turlarining o'ziga xos telepatik aloqa orqali yaqinligini sezishga qodir.

Doktor odamlarga xos bo'lmagan ba'zi zaif tomonlarini namoyon qiladi. Masalan, ko'ra Yomonlik aqli (1971), planshet aspirin uni o'ldirishi mumkin. In "Sovuq qon ", uni Yer yuzasidan bakteriyalarni zararsizlantirishga qaratilgan jarayon unga qattiq og'riq keltiradi va agar u oxirigacha davom etsa, uni o'ldirishi mumkin edi. Sakkizinchi shifokor sarguzashtlari roman Henrietta ko'chasining sarguzashtlari, Doktorning ikkinchi yuragi jarrohlik yo'li bilan olib tashlandi, natijada uning dorilarni metabolizm qilish va havosiz qolish qobiliyati yo'qoldi; u eskisi "vafot etganidan" keyin yangi yurak rivojlana boshlaganda, bular tiklanadi (Obscura kamerasi ).

Yilda uning so'nggi seriyasi, Ikkinchi doktor Time Lords abadiy yashashi, "baxtsiz hodisalarni taqiqlashi" mumkinligini ta'kidlaydi. "Baxtsiz hodisalar" sodir bo'lganda, odatda Time Lordlar bo'lishi mumkin qayta tiklash yangi tanaga. Bu aytilgan O'lik qotil vaqt lordlari jami o'n ikki marta qayta tiklanishi mumkin,^[21] nazariy yakuniy jami o'n uchta mujassamlanishni berish. Ammo Doktor cheksiz ko'p marta qayta tiklash uchun tabiiy qobiliyatga ega. Ushbu chegaradan oshib ketish mumkin: yilda Besh shifokor Vaqt lordlari o'zining dastlabki o'n ikki qayta tiklanishini tugatgandan so'ng trakenitlar jasadida yashovchi ustozga uning yordami va hamkorligi uchun mukofot sifatida yangi regeneratsiya tsiklini taklif qilishadi va vaqt urushi paytida ular uni tiriltirishdi, yangi tanasi esa o'zining kamida bitta yangilanishi. Qayta tiklanish aftidan ixtiyoriy, chunki "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari "Magistr O'ninchi Doktorning iltimosiga qaramay qayta tiklanishni rad etadi. Bundan tashqari, yangilanishga yo'l qo'ymaydigan Vaqt lordini o'ldirish usullari ham mavjud; masalan, Doktorning ikkala yuragini bir vaqtning o'zida to'xtatish buni amalga oshirishi mumkinligi bir necha bor ta'kidlangan ( O'n birinchi shifokor hikoyasida ko'rsatilgandek "Mumkin bo'lmagan kosmonavt Kantselyariya gvardiyasi (Gallifreyga teng keladigan politsiya kuchi) tiklanishni bostirishga qodir bo'lgan stasers bilan qurollangan. Doktorning o'limi, spin-off dasturidan ketma-ket Sara Jeynning sarguzashtlari, o'n birinchi shifokor Klyd Langerga "507" marta qayta tiklanishi mumkinligi haqida muloyimlik bilan javob beradi; yozuvchi Rassel T. Devis ushbu satrni hazil sifatida niyat qilgan.^[22] Ko'p sonli urush doktori va o'ninchi shifokorning bekor qilingan qayta tiklanishi tufayli "O'g'irlangan yer "/"Sayohatning oxiri ", o'n birinchi doktor o'zining tabiiy tsiklidagi so'nggi mujassam edi. Vaqt lordlari koinotdagi yoriqdan foydalanib, unga noma'lum miqdordagi yangilanishlardan iborat yangi tsiklni taqdim etishdi"Doktor vaqti ", o'n ikkinchi doktorga regeneratsiyani keltirib chiqaradi (Piter Kapaldi ). O'n ikkinchi shifokor keyinchalik "abadiy yangilanishni davom ettirmaydi" ("Oyni o'ldiring") degan noaniqlik da'vo qilmoqda va hattoki Time Lordlar prezidenti Rassilon ham Doktorning o'zida qancha regeneratsiyaga ega ekanligi to'g'risida noaniqlik bildirmoqda.

Boshqa ko'nikmalarga uning boshqa vaqt lordlari bilan, ba'zi hollarda galaktika masofasidan bo'lgan aqliy aloqasi kiradi. Uning gipnoz bilan bog'liq mahorati, transni ostiga qo'yish uchun faqat ko'zlarga qarashni talab qiladi. Doktor bir soniya ichida varaqlarni ko'zlari oldida bosh barmog'i bilan bosib o'tishi uchun butun kitob muqovasini o'qiy oladi (O'lim shahri, "Gul ", "Farishtalar vaqti Dastur boshida tibbiy ko'nikmalar ibtidoiy bo'lsa-da, tomonidan Daleklarni xotirlash u faqat birovning qulog'iga tegish orqali murakkab tibbiy tashxislarni amalga oshirishi mumkin. U juda zo'r kriket o'yinchi (Qora orkide ) va "Lodger "u ajoyib iste'dodli ekanligini isbotlaydi futbolchi o'yinning ba'zi asosiy qoidalari bilan tanish emasligiga qaramay. Garchi tirik raqiblarga qarshi kurashishni istamasalar ham, bu mahorat etishmasligi uchun emas; Doktor qurolsiz jangning haqiqiy va xayoliy uslublarini yaxshi biladi (aniqrog'i Uchinchi Doktor tomonidan qo'llaniladigan "Venusiyalik Aki-Do"), mohir raqiblarga qarshi bir nechta qilich janglarida g'alaba qozongan va o'q otish qurollari bilan juda qiyin zarbalar berishga qodir. , yilda Yomonlikning yuzi, kamar bilan. Tarixning ko'plab buyuk mutaxassislari, shu jumladan kelajakdagi mutaxassislar ta'sirida Doktor iste'dodli bokschi, musiqachi, organist, olim va qo'shiqchi (o'zining ovozi bilan derazalarni sindira oladigan) va fan nomzodi. pishloq tayyorlash ("Xudo majmuasi ").

Ism

Birinchi epizodda Barbara Doktorga "Doktor usta" deb murojaat qiladi, chunki bu Doktorning nabirasi Syuzanning familiyasi o'tib ketadi va ular uni topgan hovlida "I.M. Foreman" belgisi bor. Yan ism-sharif bilan murojaat qilganida, Doktor: "Eh? Doktor kim? U nima haqida gapiryapti?" Keyinchalik, Ian "Usta" Doktorning ismi emasligini tushunganida, Yan Barbardan "U kim? Doktor kim?" Dastur boshlanganda yozilgan hujjatlarning oxir-oqibat foydalanilmagan g'oyasida Barbara va Yan keyinchalik doktorni uning nomini bilmasliklarini hisobga olib, "Doktor Kim" deb atashgan bo'lar edi.^[23]

Ham klassik, ham qayta tiklangan dastur davomida biron hazil shuki, agar shifokor shunchaki shifokor deb tanishtirilsa, belgilar "doktor kim?" Deb javob berishadi.

Hikoya yoyi butun davr mobaynida ishlaydi O'n birinchi shifokor koinotdagi eng qadimgi savolga bag'ishlangan "Daryo qo'shig'ining to'yi "Doktor kim?" degan ibora bilan olam ichra ahamiyat kasb etadi. In "Doktorning ismi ", Doktorning haqiqiy ismi Trenzalore sayyorasida vafot etganidan keyin uning qabriga kirish uchun foydalanilgan parol ekanligi aniqlandi. Hikoya yoyi hal qilindi"Doktor vaqti ", bu erda savolni prognoz qilganligi aniqlandi Vaqt lordlari hamma vaqt va makon bo'ylab "koinot terisidagi yoriq" orqali Doktor bilan bog'lanish va ularning sayyorasi joylashgan parallel koinotdan chiqib ketish xavfsizligini ko'rish vositasi sifatida, Gallifrey, "voqealaridan keyin qolgan ediDoktor kuni ". Ushbu kamon tomonidan yozilgan Stiven Moffat, 2006 yildan beri uning epizodlarida doktor ismining ahamiyatini o'rganib chiqqan "Kamindagi qiz "unda tarixiy shaxs Pompadur xonim Doktorning fikrini o'qiydi va "Doktor kim? Bu shunchaki sir emas, shunday emasmi?" DVD nashrining vizyoni sharhiga ko'ra, Devid Tennant aktrisani xabardor qilishi kerak edi Sofiya Maylz (u Madam de Pompadur rolini ijro etgan) u aslida Doktorning familiyasini dialog maqsadi deb o'ylaganidek oshkor qilmagan. 2011 yil o'rta seriyali final "Yaxshi odam urushga boradi ", shuningdek Moffat tomonidan yozilgan Daryo qo'shig'i Doktorning sayohatlari ta'sir ko'rsatdi etimologiya "shifokor" so'zining ma'nosi, ba'zi olamlarda "dono odam" yoki "davolovchi" dan "buyuk jangchi" ga qadar ma'nosini buzgan. In "Vaqt oxiri "(2009-2010) u XIII asrda jin urganidan so'ng, monastir aholisi Doktorni" aziz tabib "deb atashgan.

Buni Moffat on taklif qilgan Usenet "Yaxshi odam urushga boradi" dan 16 yil oldin:^[24]

Mana, ayniqsa, ahmoqona nazariya. Agar biz "Doktor" ni shifokorning ismi deb qabul qilsak - bu shubhasiz unvon shaklida va Gallifreyan degan ma'noni anglatadi - ehtimol bizni "shifokor" so'zini davolash yoki dono odam degan ma'noni anglatadi shifokorning bizning tariximizdagi davolovchi va dono inson sifatida qilgan ko'plab aralashuvlari. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, biz uni undan oldik. Bu juda bema'ni g'oya va shuning uchun men bundan g'ururlanaman.

Doktorning noma'lumligi mavzusi seriya 7 qayta tiklangan dastur. O'limini soxtalashtirgandan so'ng, Doktor o'zini koinotning turli xil ma'lumotlar bazalaridan o'chirib tashlaydi. In "Daleklardan boshpana ", a "time splinter" of future companion Klara Osvald using the name Oswin wipes all knowledge of the Doctor from the Daleks' collective memory. This knowledge is regained when the Daleks conquer the Church of the Silence in "Doktor vaqti " (2013). The Doctor is not present on Solomon the trader's database in "Kosmik kemada dinozavrlar " and holds a conversation about his newfound anonymity in "Farishtalar Manxettenni olib ketishadi " with River Song. In "Kumushrang kabus ", the jamoaviy ong ning Kibermenlar informs the Doctor that he could be reconstructed from the "hole" – the missing records – that he has left behind, a mistake which the Doctor intends to rectify.

Few individuals are said to know the Doctor's true name. Daryo qo'shig'i whispered something to the Tenth Doctor to make him trust her during "Kutubxonada sukunat "/"O'liklarning o'rmoni ", confirmed to have been his name towards the end of "Forest of the Dead". The events of "Doktor vaqti " make it clear that his people, the Time Lords, know his true name, despite referring to him by his chosen alias as "the Doctor", even in formal settings such as court.^[25][26]

Although listed in the on-screen credits for nearly twenty years as "Doctor Who" or "Dr Who", the Doctor is seldom called by that name in the programme, except in a tongue-in-cheek manner. Masalan, ichida Qurolbozlar the Doctor assumes the name of Doktor Kaligari^[27] and subsequently responds to the question "Doctor who?" with "yes, quite right". Question marks adorning his costuming in the 1980s seem to imply the "Who" moniker. The only real exceptions are the computer WOTAN ketma-ketlikda Urush mashinalari, which commands that "Doctor Who is required" and, towards the end of the Second Doctor serial Chuqurlikdan g'azab, the Doctor is addressed as "Doctor Who" by Mr Harris during the dinner party. The Uchinchi doktor 's car, dubbed "Bessie", carried the plate WHO 1, the only ongoing reference to the "Doctor Who" enigma in the original programme. The Third Doctor later drove an outlandish vehicle called the "Whomobile" in publicity materials, but it is never referred to as such in the programme, being simply known as "the Doctor's car" or "my car", as the Doctor puts it. The name "Doctor Who" is used in the title of the serial Doctor Who va Siluriyaliklar, but this was a captioning error rather than an in-story mention. The only other time this occurs is in the title of episode five of Quvg'in, which is titled "The Death of Doctor Who". In "Dunyo etarli va vaqt " (2017), the Doctor's old friend and archenemy usta (Mishel Gomes ) insists that the Doctor's real name is in fact Doctor Who, though he tries to reassure his companion that she is joking.

In "Bir vaqtning o'zida ikki marta ", before regeneration the O'n ikkinchi doktor states that no one would ever understand his name except for children saying ‘if their hearts are in the right place and the stars are too, children can hear your name.' Piter Kapaldi offered his own theory regarding The Doctor’s real name, commenting "I don’t think human beings could even really say his name. But I think we might be able to hear it, at a certain frequency. If the stars are in the right place, and your heart’s in the right place, you’ll hear it."^[28]

On occasion, the Doctor uses other aliases, such as "John Smith". In To'rtinchi doktor ketma-ket Armageddon omili,^[29] the Doctor runs into a former classmate of his named Drax. Drax calls the Doctor Theta Sigma or "Thete" for short, an alias which is clarified as the Doctor's nickname at the Prydon Academy on Gallifrey in Baxt patrul and referred to again in the 2010 episode "Pandorika ochiladi ".^[30] In the 2015 episode Zigon inversiyasi, the doctor tells Osgood that his first name is "Basil".^[31][32][33]

Doktor kim quyi tashkilot ochish media have suggested that the character uses the name "the Doctor" because his actual name is impossible for humans to pronounce.^[34] For instance in the novel Vanderdeken's Children, it's told that the Doctor already told Sem his real name which is entirely alien and virtually unpronounceable. This is repeated by companion Peri Braun in the radio serial Slipback. The Paradoks fraktsiyasi entsiklopediya The Book of the War states that all renegades from the Homeworld/Gallifrey abandon their names to symbolise how they leave their culture. Similarly, the novel O'pka reveals that the Doctor's name has been struck from the records of his family and therefore cannot be spoken.

O'ynagan belgi Piter Kushing filmlarda Doktor Kim va Daleklar va Daleks - Yerga hujum: 2150 hijriy. referred to himself as "Dr. Who". However, these films are not considered part of the same narrative continuity as the television programme, as they were based upon two television serials featuring William Hartnell and made considerable alterations to the characters of the Doctor and his companions.^[35]

Alias "The Doctor"

Quite apart from his name, why the Doctor uses the title "The Doctor" has never been fully explained on screen. The Doctor, at first, said that he was not a shifokor, often referring to himself as a olim yoki an muhandis.^[36] However, he does occasionally show medical knowledge and has stated on separate occasions that he studied under Jozef Lister va Jozef Bell. Yilda Oy bazasi (1967), Ikkinchi doktor mentions that he studied for a medical degree in Glazgo XIX asr davomida. The Fourth Doctor was awarded an honorary degree from Kembrijdagi Sent-Sedd kolleji 1960 yilda.^[5-eslatma] He has been mocked by his fellow Time Lords for adhering to such a "lowly" title as "Doctor", although in Armageddon omili (1979), Drax congratulates him on achieving his doctorate, indicating it was at least a somewhat respectable title. In "Kamindagi qiz " (2006), he draws an analogy between the title and Pompadur xonim.

Yilda Mutantlar (1972) an official asks the Third Doctor if he is, in fact, a doctor, to which the Doctor replies "I am, yes"; when asked what he is qualified in, the Doctor replies, "Practically everything." The Fourth Doctor states that his companion, Garri Sallivan, is a Doctor of medicine, while he is "a doctor of many things" (Kibermenlarning qasosi, 1975). The Beshinchi doktor claims to be a doctor "of everything" in Qiyomatgacha to'rt (1982), and a message to the same effect is related from the Tenth Doctor in "Utopiya " (2007). In talking with Harry in Robot (1974–1975) the Doctor states "You may be a doctor, but I'm The Doktor. The definite article, you might say." In Kosmosdagi kema (1975), aired later that year, the Doctor states that his doctorate is only honorary; the Tenth Doctor, however, considers the name to be his legitimate academic rank in "Mars suvlari " (2009), describing his "name, rank and intention" as "The Doctor; doctor; fun." In an interview with Yosh 2003 yilda, Tom Beyker mentioned that the Doctor is called so because he is "a doctor of time and relative dimension in space".^[37] Apart from being called a doctor of the TARDIS, the Doctor has been referred to as a "doctor of time travel."^[38]

The revived programme establishes that Time Lords invent their own names. In "Nog'oralar sadosi " (2007), the Tenth Doctor remarks to usta that they both chose their names, with the Master calling him sanctimonious for identifying himself as "the man who makes people better." "Doktorning ismi "va"Doktor kuni " elaborate that the Doctor chose the name as a promise for the sort of man he wants to be: "Never cruel or cowardly. Never giving up and never giving in." By contrast, the Eleventh Doctor spoke of the Urush doktori (Jon Xurt ) as being the man who broke that promise, being the one to fight in the Time War before learning the actual fate of the Time Lords. Since contradicted by the television series, the 2003 Telos romanlari Eskirgan tomonidan Tara Samms, set prior to the programme's first episode in 1963, presents the alternative explanation that the Doctor was given that name by medical staff on a foreign planet and liked it.

To make up for his lack of a practical name, the Doctor often relies upon convenient pseudonyms. Yilda Qurolbozlar (1966), the First Doctor uses the alias Doktor Kaligari. Yilda Tog'liklar (1966–67), the Second Doctor assumes the name of "Doctor von Wer" (a German approximation of "Doctor Who"), and signs himself as "Dr. W" in Suv osti tahdidi. He similarly poses as "the Great Wizard Quiquaequod" in Dæmonlar (qui, quae va quod being, respectively, the masculine, feminine and neuter Latin translation of the nominativ shakli JSSV). Usta was utilising Latin translation in the same serial, posing as "Mr Magister". The Sakkizinchi shifokor hamrohi Inoyat briefly refers to him by the alias "Dr. Bowman" in the 1996 Doktor kim televizion film.^[39]

Yilda Kosmosdagi g'ildirak (1968), his companion Jeymi Makkrimmon, reading the name on medical equipment, tells the crew of the Wheel that the Doctor's name is "John Smith". The Doctor subsequently adopts this alias numerous times over the course of the programme, sometimes prefixing the title "Doctor" to it.

In the audio adventure, Vaqt sirenalari, when the Fifth Doctor is asked his name, this conversation ensues:

"I'm the Doctor."
"Doctor? That's a profession, not a name."
"It's all I have."

To his greatest enemies, the Daleks, the Doctor is known as the Ka Faraq Gatri, the "Enemy of the Daleks", the "Bringer of Darkness" or "Destroyer of Worlds". This is first mentioned in the novelisation of Daleklarni xotirlash tomonidan Ben Aaronovich and subsequently taken up in the spin-off media, particularly the Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari kitoblar va Doctor Who jurnali kulgili chiziq. Davros uses the title "Destroyer of Worlds" to describe the Doctor in "Sayohatning oxiri " (2008). In the Virgin New Adventures novel Sevgi va urush, the Doctor is referred to as "The Oncoming Storm" by the Drakoniyaliklar (whose word for it is "Karshtakavaar"); according to the episode "Yo'llarning ajralishi " (2005), the same title is used by the Daleks. The Doctor refers to himself as "The Oncoming Storm" in "Lodger " (2010). In "Daleklardan boshpana " (2012), it is stated that Daleks refer to the Doctor as "The Predator". The Virgin New Adventure Zamper establishes that the Chelonians refer to him as "Interfering Idiot".

The Doctor's calling card (from Daleklarni xotirlash )

The programme has occasionally toyed with the Doctor's identity (or lack thereof). Ning birinchi qismida Sirli sayyora (1986), the Doctor suggests writing a thesis on "Ancient Life on Ravolox, by Doctor...", but is interrupted by his companion Peri. Yilda Armageddon omili, the Time Lord Drax addresses the To'rtinchi doktor as "Thete", short for "Theta Sigma". Keyinchalik, yilda Baxt patrul (1988), this was clarified as a nickname from the Doctor's university days; he is called by this name again in the Paul Cornell novel Goth Opera. Yilda Daleklarni xotirlash, the Seventh Doctor produces a calling card with a series of pseudo-Yunoncha letters inscribed on it (as well as a stylised question mark). Bu havola bo'lishi mumkin Doktorni yaratish (1972), tomonidan Terrance Dicks va Malkolm Xalk, which claims that the Doctor's true name is a string of Greek letters and mathematical symbols.

The question mark motif was common throughout the 1980s, in part as a branding attempt. Beginning with season eighteen, the To'rtinchi orqali Ettinchi shifokorlar all sported costumes with a red question mark motif (usually on the shirt collars, except for the Seventh Doctor – it appeared on his pullover and in the shape of his umbrella handle). In the 1978 serial Vaqt bosqini, the Fourth Doctor is asked to sign a document; although the signature itself is not directly seen on screen, his hand movements clearly indicate that he signs it with a question mark. A similar scene occurs with the Seventh Doctor in Remembrance of the Daleks.

On-screen credits

In the early years of the franchise, the character was credited as "Doctor Who" or "Dr Who", up to the final story of 18-mavsum, Logopolis (1981), which was the last story featuring Tom Beyker as the then-incumbent To'rtinchi doktor. Beginning with the debut of Piter Devison sifatida Beshinchi doktor yilda Kastrovalva (1982), the character was credited as "The Doctor", which he had been referred to in-universe since the tenure of Uilyam Xartnell. This credit remained from 19-mavsum ga 26-mavsum. In televizion film, the trend is continued, with Pol McGann 's debuting Sakkizinchi shifokor credited as "The Doctor" and Silvestr Makkoy 's out-going Ettinchi doktor as "The Old Doctor". The 2005 resurrection of the programme credited Kristofer Ekklston – playing the To'qqizinchi doktor – as "Doctor Who" again in seriya 1. "Yo'llarning ajralishi ", featuring the Ninth Doctor's regeneration into the Tenth Doctor (Devid Tennant ) credits Tennant as "Doctor Who". The credit reverted to "The Doctor" for 2005's Christmas special "Rojdestvo bosqini " and all subsequent stories at Tennant's request.^[40] Mett Smit, Piter Kapaldi va Jodi Uittaker have continued to be credited as "The Doctor".

Jon Xurt plays a mysterious past incarnation of the Doctor in the 50th anniversary special "Doktor kuni ", with minor roles in "Doktorning ismi " and mini-episode "Doktor kechasi ", created as a "mayfly Doctor" by Stiven Moffat. In the television episodes, he is credited as "The Doctor", but he is introduced as "The War Doctor" in "The Night of the Doctor".^[41] The end of "The Name of the Doctor" closes with text superimposed over footage of Hurt introducing him, pictured to the left, which was unprecedented for the show. In "The Day of the Doctor", Hurt appears in a "multi-Doctor" special alongside Mett Smit and David Tennant as the O'n birinchi va O'ninchi Doctors, respectively. The three are collectively credited as "The Doctor" alongside Christopher Eccleston, Paul McGann, Sylvester McCoy, Kolin Beyker, Peter Davison, Tom Baker, Jon Pertvi, Patrik Trouton and William Hartnell, although the latter nine appeared only through the reuse of archive footage. Tom Baker did reappear, but as "the Curator", an ambiguously different character who he was not credited for playing. A voice actor, John Guilor, recorded a line of audio impersonating the Birinchi shifokor, for which he was credited as "Voice Over Artist".

In other multi-Doctor stories, the multiple actors are all credited as "The Doctor", the exception being Uch shifokor (1972–73), which credited William Hartnell, Patrick Troughton and Jon Pertwee as "Doctor Who" as the 1972 serial preceded the practice of crediting the character as "The Doctor". In "Inson tabiati " (2007), the plot involves the Tenth Doctor altering his biology and becoming a human to avoid detection. As a human, he takes the name "John Smith". David Tennant is credited as "The Doctor/Smith" for the episode, although the two-parter's concluding episode, "Qon oilasi " (2007), credits him simply as "The Doctor".

Changing faces

The recasting of actors playing the part of the Doctor is explained within the programme by the Vaqt lordlari ' ability to qayta tiklash after suffering illness, mortal injury or old age. The process repairs all damage and rejuvenates the Doctor's body, but as a side effect it changes the Doctor's physical appearance and personality. This ability was not introduced until producers had to find a way to replace the ailing Uilyam Xartnell bilan Patrik Trouton and was not explicitly called "regeneration" until Jon Pertvi 's transformation to Tom Beyker ning eng yuqori nuqtasida O'rgimchaklar sayyorasi (1974). On screen, the transformation from Hartnell to Troughton was called a "renewal" and from Troughton to Pertwee a "change of appearance".

The original concept of regeneration or renewal was that the Doctor's body would rebuild itself in a younger, healthier form. The Second Doctor was intended to be a literally younger version of the First; biological time would turn back, and several hundred years would get taken off the Doctor's age, rejuvenating him. In practice, however, since the Doctor stated his age in the Second Doctor serial Kibermenlar maqbarasi (1967), his age has been recorded progressively (see quyida ). In seven out of eleven transitions, the new actor was younger than their predecessor had been when they began the role. In the revived programme, the pattern is resumed with the transition of the Ninth to the Tenth, the Tenth to the Eleventh and the Twelfth to the Thirteenth Doctor, although Stiven Moffat is on record stating the intention was to cast an actor in his mid-30s to 40s for the role of the Eleventh Doctor,^[42] despite casting Mett Smit, who is the youngest actor to ever have played the role.

Aktyorlar

The actors who have played the lead role of the Doctor in the programme and the dates of their first and last regular television appearances in the role, are:

Jodi Uittaker took over the role as the Thirteenth Doctor in the 2017 Christmas special.^[43] In addition to the above-listed actors, others have played versions of the Doctor for the duration of particular storylines.Notably, Jon Xurt guest starred as the Urush doktori in the closing moments of the 2013 episode "Doktorning ismi ", the veb-translyatsiya "Doktor kechasi " and the 50th Anniversary episode "Doktor kuni ". The War Doctor is an incarnation existing between those of McGann and Eccleston.^[44] Hurt was never the programme's lead actor; his Doctor was retroactively inserted into continuity for the programme's 50th anniversary, and was written so as not to disturb the ordinal naming of the established Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Doctors.^[45] In the 1986 serial Vaqt lordining sinovi, Maykl Jeyston o'ynadi Veyard, an amalgamation of the Doctor's darker sides from between his twelfth and final incarnations. In the Series 12 episode "Dzyudoning qochqini ", Jo Martin played a previous and unknown incarnation of the Doctor who existed at some point before the Time War.^[46] The capacity for the Doctor to have other previously-unknown regenerations prior to the First Doctor was introduced in "The Timeless Children" (2020),^[3] having previously been hinted at in the serial Morbius miyasi.^[47]

Shaxsiyat

Bu maqola ehtimol o'z ichiga oladi original tadqiqotlar. Iltimos uni yaxshilang tomonidan tasdiqlash qilingan va qo'shilgan da'volar satrda keltirilgan. Faqat asl tadqiqotlardan iborat bayonotlar olib tashlanishi kerak. (2008 yil aprel) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

While the Doctor remains essentially the same person throughout their regenerations, each actor has purposely imbued the character with distinct quirks and characteristics, and the production teams dictate new personality traits for each actor to portray.

Several personality traits remain constant throughout the Doctor's incarnations,^[1] most notably a disarming or mercurial surface, concealing a deep well of age, wisdom, melancholy, and darkness. This duality is explored more overtly in the revived series (2005–present), which has described him as "fire and ice and rage, he's like the night and the storm in the heart of the sun, he's ancient and forever, he burns at the centre of time..."^[48] and "the man who can turn an army around at the mention of his name".^[49] Though the Doctor tends to present a jocular, even childlike, persona, when the stakes rise—e.g., in Mars piramidalari (1975)—that mask tends to fall, revealing a Doctor who is cold, driven, at times callous.

This dark side sits in contrast to the Doctor's deep rahm-shafqat, which manifests to different strength and effect across their incarnations. The Doctor prefers a pasifist solution to most problems, and is an ardent champion of life and dignity over violence and war.^[50] Their pacifism runs deeply enough to on many occasions doubt the morality of destroying their worst enemies, the Daleks. Their compassion for their fallen friend, the Master, often runs against clear reason or self-interest, as when he urges a dying Master to regenerate ("Oxirgi vaqt lordlari ") or vows to watch over her for 1,000 years in order to avert her execution ("Ekstremis ").

The Doctor has a deep sense of right and wrong, and a conviction that it is right to intervene when injustice occurs, which sets them apart from their own people, the Time Lords, and their strict ethic of non-intervention.

Often the Doctor is critical of others who employ deadly force, be they their companions (Leela yilda Yomonlikning yuzi va Talons of Weng-Chiang (1977); Jek Xarkness ichida "Utopiya " (2007)) or other supporting characters. In the episode "Lodger " (2010), a member of the Doctor's football team offhandedly mentions annihilating the team they will play next week. The Doctor looks very angry and says, "No violence, not while I'm around, not today, not ever. I'm the Doctor, the oncoming storm... and you basically meant beat them in a football match, didn't you?"

The Doctor has a particular dislike for ranged weapons such as firearms or raygunlar, and tends to make a special effort to avoid their use. The Tenth Doctor especially makes a show of his distaste, discarding guns while declaring "I never would!" ("Doktorning qizi ") and asserting that he is unarmed: "That's me. Always." ("Qiyomat kuni "). On some rare occasions, the Doctor does make use of weapons (as in Daleklar kuni, Ven Chiangning talonlari va Daleklarning tirilishi ), but most of the time it's usually to bluff or employ for an alternative use, e.g., destroying a machine vital to their enemies' scheme ("Vaqt oxiri ").

Nonetheless, when brought to an extreme (e.g., Tuproq zarbasi, Varosdan qasos, "Rojdestvo bosqini ") the Doctor may resort to violence—even deadly force—to protect those considered under the Doctor's care. In Daleklarni xotirlash (1988), the Doctor even contrives for the Daleks' homeworld, Skaro, to be destroyed, albeit manipulating the Daleks into doing it themselves after he sabotaged their equipment. Starting with the 2005 revival, the Doctor carries the weight of a Vaqt urushi between the Daleks and his people, the Time Lords, in which he believes himself responsible for the genocide of both races, in aid of the greater good, but this burden was lessened after "Doktor kuni " revealed that the Doctor's thirteen incarnations joined forces to save Gallifrey and create the illusion of its destruction.

Bearing the strain of his wartime actions, the To'qqizinchi doktor deliberately tortures a lone Dalek he encounters ("Dalek "), despite its pleas to "have pity," stating coldly, "you never did." The O'ninchi doktor notably declares a "one chance only" policy when dealing with aliens invading the Earth, leading his companion Donna Noble to comment that he needs "someone" to keep his temperament in check. In "Qon oilasi " (2007), a defeated alien reflects that the Doctor "never raised his voice – that was the worst thing, the fury of a Time Lord". Through the course of his adventures, the O'n birinchi shifokor underwent significant personality shifts, becoming ever more ruthless when travelling alone; falling into a deep depression and inertia when his friends Emi va Rori were lost to him; and finally undergoing a manic change at the prospect that Klara Osvin Osvald hali tirik edi. Aksincha, O'n ikkinchi doktor became a lighter person over the course of his life, beginning with a grim mood where he may have dropped a man out of a hot air balloon and questioning his own nature ("Dalekka ") but ending with a firm resolve that he would take the hard option just because it was right ("Doktor tushadi ").

Urg'u

Different actors have used different regional accents rolda. The first six Doctors spoke in Talaffuz qilindi or "BBC English", as was standard on British television at the time. Sylvester McCoy used a very mild version of his own Shotlandiya aksenti in the role, and Pol McGann spoke with a faint Liverpudlian lilt. Only rarely is this even addressed in the programme. Bo'lgan holatda McGann's Doctor, who is identified by American characters as "British", he seems only slightly conscious of the way he sounds, responding with "Yes, I suppose I am." When the accent of Eccleston's Doctor is clearly described as "Shimoliy ", he responds with the line "Lots of planets have a North." Capaldi's portrayal of the Doctor explicitly identified his own accent as "Shotlandiya " after commenting on the English accents of his friends, Jenni Flint va Klara Osvald,^[51] while experiencing post-regeneration amneziya ("Chuqur nafas "). Whittaker's Thirteenth Doctor speaks with the actress' natural Yorkshire accent and is identified as British during a trip to America.

Yana bir misol Kibermenlar maqbarasi when the Doctor is identified as "English" and, dissembling, plays along. Though David Tennant speaks with a natural Scottish accent, he played the O'ninchi doktor bilan Estariya accent (apart from when, in the Tog'lar -set episode "Tish va tirnoq ", the character is pretending to be a local). According to producer Rassel T Devis, this was intended as a consequence of spending so much time with Rose. "The Christmas Invasion" would have alluded to this, but the line was cut. Davies also said that after Eccleston's accent, he did not want Tennant "touring the regions" with a Scottish one,^[7-eslatma] and so asked Tennant to affect the same accent he used for the earlier BBC period drama Kazanova.^[52]Farqli o'laroq, Piter Kapaldi was explicitly allowed to continue using his native Scottish accent as the O'n ikkinchi doktor.^[53]

In Katta tugatish audio sarguzasht Vaqt sirenalari, the captain aboard a German U-boat assumes that he is English because of the way he pronounces his words: "So, you speak German ... but you speak it like an English gentleman."

Kiyim

The Doctor's clothing has been equally distinctive, from the distinguished Edvardian suits of the First Doctor to the Second Doctor's rumpled, clown-like Chaplinesque attire to the dandyish frills and velvet of the Third Doctor's era. The Fourth Doctor's long frock coat, loose fitting trousers, occasionally worn wide-brimmed hat and trailing, multi-striped scarf added to his somewhat shambolic and bohemian image; the Fifth's Edwardian kriketchi 's outfit suited his youthful, aristocratic air as well as his love of the sport^{[iqtibos kerak ]} (with a stick of seldr on the lapel for an eccentric touch, though in Androzani g'orlari (1984), it is revealed to turn purple when exposed to gases the Doctor is allergic to); and the Sixth's multicoloured jacket, with its cat-shaped lapel pins, reflected the excesses of 1980s fashion.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} The Seventh Doctor's outfit – a straw hat, a coat with two scarves, a tie, checked trousers and brogues/wing-tips – was more subdued and suggestive of a showman, reflecting his whimsical approach to life. In later seasons, as his personality grew more mysterious, his jacket, tie and hatband all grew darker.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

1980-yillar davomida savol belgilari formed a constant motif, usually on the shirt collars or, in the case of the Seventh Doctor, on his sleeveless jumper and the handle to his umbrella.^[54] The idea was grounded in branding considerations,^{[iqtibos kerak ]} as was the movement starting in Tom Baker's final season toward an unchanging costume for each Doctor, rather than the variants on a theme employed over the first seventeen years of the programme. When the Eighth Doctor regenerated, he clad himself in a 19th-century frock coat and shirt based on a Yovvoyi Bill Xikok costume, reminiscent of the out-of-time quality of earlier Doctors and emphasising the Eighth Doctor's more Romantik persona.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

In contrast to the more flamboyant outfits of his predecessors, the Ninth Doctor wore a nondescript, weathered black leather jacket, V-neck jumper and dark trousers. Eccleston stated that he felt that such definitive "costumes" were passé and that the character's trademark eccentricities should show through his actions and clever dialogue, not through gimmicky costumes.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Despite this, there is a yugurayotgan hazil about his character that the only piece of clothing he changes is his jumper, even when trying to "blend into" a historical era.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} The one exception, a photograph of him taken in 1912, wearing period gentleman's clothing, resembles the style of the Eighth Doctor.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

The Tenth Doctor sports either a brown or a blue pinstripe suit – usually worn with ties – a tan ankle-length coat and trainers, the latter recalling the plimsolls worn by his fifth incarnation. Shuningdek, bu mujassamlanish kabi (va uning birinchi), u vaqti-vaqti bilan ko'zoynak taqib yuradi. 2007 yilda Muhtoj bolalar "Vaqt halokati "maxsus u aslida ko'rish uchun ko'zoynaklar kerak emasligini, aksincha u maxsus tanishgan Beshinchisi kabi" biroz aqlli "bo'lishi uchun ularni taqib yurishini ta'kidlaydi. Ba'zida u qora tanli kiyim kiyadi smedo mos qora murabbiylar bilan. Intervyuda Tennant o'zining doktori kiyimiga ishora qildi Geek chic. Tennantning so'zlariga ko'ra u har doim murabbiylarni kiyishni xohlagan. Umumiy kostyumga kiyingan kiyim ta'sir ko'rsatdi Jeymi Oliver tok-shouda televizion intervyusida Parkinson.^[55]

O'ninchi shifokor "deydiQochib ketgan kelin "TARDIS singari uning cho'ntaklari ham ichki tomondan kattaroq. Ikkinchi, to'rtinchi, oltinchi, ettinchi, o'n birinchi va o'n ikkinchi shifokorlar ko'p narsalarni muntazam ravishda paltolarida olib yurishgan.

O'n birinchi shifokorning ko'rinishi "an" ga o'xshab ko'rinadi Oksford professor ", bilan tvit ko'ylagi, qizil yoki ko'k chiziqli ko'ylak, qizil yoki ko'k Kapalak galstuk, qizil yoki ko'k qavsli qora yoki kulrang shimlar va qora botinkalar.^[56] U sheriklari rozi bo'lmaganda ham "kamon bog'ichlari salqin" bo'lib qoladi va epizodda u bilan rozi bo'lgan birinchi odam doktor Blek bilan uchrashishdan xursand "Vinsent va shifokor "(2010). Yugurib yuruvchi gag sifatida u odatdagidan tashqari bosh kiyimlarni o'ziga jalb qiladi fez, qaroqchi shlyapa va a stetson, ko'pincha ularni yo'q qilish uchun Daryo qo'shig'i birozdan keyin. 7-seriyaning ikkinchi yarmidan boshlab, O'n birinchi Doktor, avvalgi avlodlari kiyib yurgan ko'ylagi va qora shimlari, qora qavslar, oppoq ko'ylak, qalstuk va jigarrang botinkalar bilan o'xshash kiyim kiyishga qaytdi. Shuningdek, u sobiq hamrohi Emi Pondga tegishli bo'lgan dumaloq qirralarning ko'zoynaklarini qo'shdi.

The O'n ikkinchi doktor Kostyum sehrgarga o'xshab tasvirlangan.^[57] Bu uning uchinchi mujassam qiyofasiga, xususan uning ichki qismidagi qizil qoplamaga o'xshaydi Krombi palto. Bu "hech qanday jingalak, sharfsiz, faqat 100% isyon ko'taruvchi Time Lord" deb ta'riflangan.^[58] O'n ikkinchi shifokor galstuk taqmagan, yuqori tugmachasi mahkamlangan va manjetli bog'lamagan oq ko'ylak, to'q ko'k rangli kardigan (ba'zida ko'ylagi bilan almashtiriladi), to'q shim va qora botinka.

The O'n uchinchi doktor Uning kostyumida sarg'ish qavsli ko'k belbog 'kulotlari, ko'm-ko'k yoki to'q qizil ko'ylak, kamalak chiziqli ko'ylak, lilac-blue palto, jigarrang dantelli etiklar, ko'k paypoq va chap qulog'ida pirsinglar mavjud. Uitaker yangi shifokor deb e'lon qilingan klip paytida u kapaldi kostyumini eslatuvchi kulrang paltosini qora kaput ustiga kiyib olgan.

Shifokor vaqti-vaqti bilan boshqa mujassamlashuvlarda o'zining moda tanlovi haqida bezovtalik va chalkashliklarni bildirdi. The Birinchi shifokor unga tegishli uchinchi mujassamlash kabi "Dendi "va uning ikkinchi mujassamlash masxaraboz sifatida^[b] The O'ninchi doktor unga siqilib beshinchi o'zini kiyishni tanlash seldr uning tizzasida.^[c] The O'n birinchi shifokor, uning bilan uchrashgandan keyin oldingi o'zini, uning Converse murabbiylarini "qum poyabzal" deb atagan.^[d] The O'n ikkinchi doktor uning oldingi mujassamlanishidagi uzun sharf "ahmoqona ko'rinishga ega" deb hisoblaydi^[e] va uning oldingi galstuk taqishga bo'lgan muhabbati "uyatli".^[57]

O'tish

Bugungi kunga qadar har bir regeneratsiya davom etayotgan voqeada ishlab chiqilgan va aksariyat qayta tiklanishlar (Ikkinchidan Uchinchisini olib tashlagan holda) ekranda rolni topshirishda tasvirlangan. Doimiy o'lishdan oldin, vaqt lordasi jami o'n uchta mujassamlash uchun o'n ikki marta qayta tiklanishi mumkin.^[59] Quyidagi ro'yxatda mujassamlanishlar orasidagi har bir o'tish tartibi batafsil bayon etilgan:

• Birinchi shifokor (Uilyam Xartnell ): Dan muttasil zaiflashish Kibermenlarniki TARDIS tomonidan "yangilanmasdan" oldin Yerning barcha energiyasini sarflashga urinish O'ninchi sayyora (1966). Qisqa to'xtab qoldi "Bir vaqtning o'zida ikki marta " (2017).
• Ikkinchi doktor (Patrik Trouton ): So'nggi paytlarda Vaqt lordlari tomonidan majburiy ravishda "tashqi ko'rinishini o'zgartirish" va Yerga surgun qilish Urush o'yinlari (1969).
• Uchinchi doktor (Jon Pertvi ): Oxirida Metabilis 3 sayyorasidagi Buyukning kristallari g'oridan radiatsiya bilan zaharlanish O'rgimchaklar sayyorasi (1974).
• To'rtinchi doktor (Tom Beyker ): Pharos Project teleskopidan qulab tushdi va "Kuzatuvchi" nomli sirli "o'rtada" mujassamlashuvi bilan birlashdi. Logopolis (1981)
• Beshinchi doktor (Piter Devison ): Spektroks zaharlanishiga berilib, boshlanishiga yaqin vaqt ichida bog'lanishdi Androzani g'orlari (1984).
• Oltinchi doktor (Kolin Beyker ): Qachon qattiq jarohatlangan Rani boshida Lakertya sayyorasiga TARDIS halokatga uchradi Vaqt va Rani (1987).^[8-eslatma]
• Ettinchi doktor (Silvestr Makkoy ): San-Frantsiskodagi otishma paytida o'q uzilgan 1996 yil televizion film va Time Lord fiziologiyasidan bexabar bo'lgan shifokor tomonidan o'tkazilgan kashfiyotchi yurak operatsiyasi paytida vafot etdi.
• Sakkizinchi shifokor (Pol McGann ): Karn sayyorasiga qurol-yarog 'qulashi natijasida halok bo'ldi "Doktor kechasi "(2013). U erda Karnning birodarligi Doktorni tiriltirdi va unga keyingi regeneratsiya natijasini tanlashga imkon beradigan eliksirni taqdim etdi.
• Urush doktori (Jon Xurt ): Ushbu mujassamlanishning butun umri davomida janglarni o'tkazgan Vaqt urushi, yosh va charchoq tufayli qayta tiklanadi "Doktor kuni " (2013).
• To'qqizinchi doktor (Kristofer Ekklston ): Vaqt girdobidagi energiyani yutish natijasida kelib chiqqan uyali degeneratsiya Rouz Tayler ichida "Yo'llarning ajralishi " (2005).
• O'ninchi doktor (Devid Tennant ): Davolash uchun bitta regeneratsiyani bekor qilish Dalek otishma "Sayohatning oxiri "(2008), u keyinchalik unga bo'ysunadi radiatsion zaharlanish tejash paytida yuzaga keldi Uilfred Mott, o'zining o'n ikkinchi yangilanishidan foydalangan "Vaqt oxiri " (2009–10).
• O'n birinchi shifokor (Mett Smit ): Trenzalore sayyorasini himoya qilganidan bir necha yuz yil o'tgach va Time Lords doktorga yangi regeneratsiya tsiklini taqdim etdi.Doktor vaqti " (2013).
• O'n ikkinchi doktor (Piter Kapaldi ): Koloniyadagi kemada Mondasian Cyberman tomonidan elektr toki urdi. "Doktor tushadi "(2017). Dastlab yana o'zgarishdan bosh tortgan doktor oxir-oqibat yangilanishni o'z ichiga oladi"Bir vaqtning o'zida ikki marta " (2017).

Doktorning birinchi (Hartnell to Troughton), to'qqizinchisi (Hurtdan Ecclestongacha) va o'n uchinchi (Smitdan Kapaldigacha) qayta tiklanishi tabiiy sabablarga ko'ra sodir bo'ladi - har uch holatda ham shifokor yoshi oshib borayotganini ko'rsatmoqda va uning tanasi "kiygan" biroz ingichka, "garchi Birinchi Doktorning ishida bu Mondasdan energiya oqimi tufayli kuchaygan bo'lsa kerak. Qolgan barcha yangilanishlar radiatsion zaharlanish, infektsiya yoki o'lik jarohatlar kabi tashqi omillar ta'sirida yuzaga kelgan.

Dastlabki dasturda Troughton-dan Pertwee-ga o'zgartirishlar bundan mustasno, regeneratsiya odatda oldingi Doktor "o'lim" ga yaqin bo'lganida sodir bo'lgan. McCoy-dan McGann-ga o'tish boshqacha yo'l tutgan, chunki shifokor haqiqatan ham vafot etgan va rejeneratsiya paydo bo'lishidan oldin o'lgan. Sakkizinchi shifokor televizion filmning bir qismida behushlik regenerativ jarayonga xalaqit bergani va u "o'lik o'lik" bo'lganligi haqida izoh berib, uning boshlanishini hisobga olgan holda amneziya. Keyt Orman roman Eshiksiz xona, yangilanishdan bir oz oldin o'rnatilgan, bu Doktor ongli bo'lmagan va uning o'lishini bilmagan ozgina yangilanishlardan biri ekanligini ta'kidlaydi.

Ikkinchi Doktor (Troughton), qayta tiklanishi tashqi ko'rinishini o'zgartirish zaruratidan boshqa narsa bo'lmagan yagona shifokor edi. U yoshi ulg'aymagan, sog'lig'i yomon yoki oxirida jarohat olgan emas Urush o'yinlari (1969). Haydovdan oldin Vaqt lordlari uning hozirgi qiyofasi Yerda juda yaxshi tanilgan va shuning uchun unga "tashqi ko'rinishini o'zgartirishga" majbur bo'lgan deb hisoblashgan. Tashqi ko'rinishini o'zgartirishning bunday usuli, Ikkinchi va Uchinchi Doktor aslida bir xil mujassam bo'lganligi haqidagi dastlabki taxminlarning manbai edi, chunki ikkinchisi hech qachon ekranda "o'lishi" ko'rinmagan. Davomiylik shundan beri uning ajratilgan yangilanishlaridan biri haqiqatan ham ushbu o'tish uchun ishlatilganligini aniqladi.

2005 seriyasi to'qqizinchi shifokor allaqachon yangilangan va to'liq barqarorlashishi bilan boshlandi, hech qanday izoh berilmagan. "Atirgul" (2005) filmidagi birinchi chiqishida Doktor oynaga qaradi va quloqlarining kattaligi haqida fikr bildirdi, yangilanish epizoddan sal oldin sodir bo'lishi mumkin yoki yaqinda u o'z aksini tekshirmagan. Rassel T Devis, da yozilgan / yangi seriyaning prodyuseri Doctor Who jurnali u seriyalarda regeneratsiyani namoyish etish niyati bo'lmaganligi va Sakkizinchi Doktorning to'qqizinchi o'rni qanday bo'lganligi haqidagi voqeani boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalarida yaxshi aytib berishganiga ishongan. Yilda Yashirin bo'lgan shifokor, Deyvis o'z fikrini oshkor qildi, shuncha uzoq tanaffusdan so'ng, birinchi epizoddagi yangilanish yangi tomoshabinlar uchun shunchaki chalkashliklarni keltirib chiqarmaydi, ammo dramatik ta'sirga ega bo'lmaydi, chunki u almashtirilguniga qadar bu obrazda hissiy sarmoyalar bo'lmaydi. Sakkizinchi Doktorni qayta tiklash holatlari 2013-yilgi maxsus kunlar davomida, Xurtning Sakkizinchi va To'qqizinchi mujassamlanishlari o'rtasida mavjud bo'lgan mujassamlanishini aniqlash bilan o'rganilgan.

2013 yil kichik epizodda "Doktor kechasi ", 50 yillik yubileyga muqaddima"Doktor kuni ", sakkizinchi shifokor kosmik kemaning halokatida vafot etganidan keyin Karnning birodarligi tomonidan tiriltirilganligi aniqlandi. Opa-singil unga keyingi yangilanish xususiyatlarini tanlashga imkon beradigan iksirni taklif qildi va u" jangchi "ni tanladi. ; mini-epizodning yakuniy sahnasi uni ko'pchilik taxmin qilganidek to'qqizinchi doktorga emas, balki so'nggi sahnada o'ynagan urush doktoriga qayta tiklanishini ko'rsatadi "Doktorning ismi "tomonidan Jon Xurt.

Devisning 2018 yildagi debyut epizodi "Gul "Doktorning kelajakdagi mujassamlanishiga" baland bo'yli, qora tanli ayol, olovli qilich ko'targan "va" yuqori texnologiyali nogironlar aravachasida, yonlarida robot itga o'xshagan yosh qiz yoki bola "kiradi.^[60]

Qayta tiklanishlar

Yilda tashkil etilgan O'lik qotil (1976) Vaqt lord doimiy ravishda o'lishdan oldin o'n ikki marta qayta tiklanishi mumkin - jami o'n uchta mujassamlash. 20-yilligi maxsus, 1996 yilgi televizion film va 2013 yilgi maxsus "Doktor vaqti "bularning barchasi Time Lordlar Time Lord-ga qo'shimcha regeneratsiyalar berish orqali jami 12 regeneratsiyaning chegarasini chetlab o'tishi mumkinligini ko'rsatib, buni tasdiqlaydi. Avvalgi yangilanishlar ketma-ketligining ko'pligi noyob bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, qayta tiklangan dasturning doktorning yangilanishi har biriga o'xshash edi o'tish, ayniqsa, zo'ravonlik tarzida energiya portlashi bo'lib, buni quyidagidan ko'rish mumkin O'ninchi doktor yangilanishi zarar etkazadi TARDIS, uchun O'n birinchi shifokor Dalek ona kemasini yo'q qilish paytida qishloqni vayron qilgan zarba to'lqini paydo bo'ldi.

Bi-bi-sining 4-seriyali savollarida yozuvchi Rassel T Devis hazil qilgan: "Endi Time Lord" ijtimoiy tartibi yo'q qilindi, doktor abadiy yangilanishi mumkin: "Endi uning xalqi yo'q bo'lib ketdi, kim biladi? Time Lordlar ilgari shunday qilishgan: 13 ta hayot. "^[22][61]

In "Rojdestvo bosqini "(2005), regenerativ tsikl Time Lord-ning tanasini qondiradigan katta miqdordagi qoldiq regeneratsiya energiyasini yaratishi aytilgan. O'ninchi Doktor ushbu hikoyada birinchi marta ko'rsatganidek, regeneratsiyaning dastlabki o'n besh soatida bu energiya kesilgan qo'lni tezda qayta tiklash uchun etarli.

Doktorga kelsak, uning yangilanishi, avvalgi mujassamlashuv natijasida o'limga olib keladigan shikastlanishni keltirib chiqaradi, garchi u keksalikdan tiklanishi mumkin va bir vaqtlar Time Lordlar tomonidan yangilanishga majbur bo'lgan. Doktor tomonidan tez-tez uchraydigan nojo'ya ta'sir - bu beqarorlik va qisman davri amneziya keyingi yangilanish. Rejeneratsiyadan keyingi ba'zi tajribalar boshqalarga qaraganda ancha qiyin bo'lgan. Xususan, Beshinchi Doktor avvalgi shaxslariga qaytishni boshladi va TARDISning "Nol xonasi" ning sog'ayish kuchini tiklashni talab qildi (Kastrovalva ). Oltinchi Doktor haddan tashqari tajribali paranoya va sherigini o'ldirishga qodir bo'lgan qotil g'azabga uchib ketdi (Egizak dilemma ). Sakkizinchi shifokor, uning fiziologiyasiga ta'sir qiluvchi behushlik tufayli amneziyani boshdan kechirdi (1996 y.) Doktor kim televizion film). Uning yangilanishi dastlab silliq bo'lib ko'ringan bo'lsa-da ("Yo'llarning ajralishi "), O'ninchi Doktor spazmlarni boshlagan va bir oz maniksli bo'lib, TARDISni xavfli haddan tashqari holatga olib borganida sherigini qo'rqitgan ()"Muhtoj bolalar" mini-epizodi ). TARDISga qulab tushgandan so'ng, Doktor yiqilib, keyingi o'n besh soat davomida hushsiz qoldi (")Rojdestvo bosqini "). Tajriba shafqatsiz bo'lib, uning yuraklaridan biri vaqtincha urishini to'xtatishi mumkin edi.

TARDIS rejenerativ jarayonga yordam beradi, ammo Doktor uning tashqarisida qayta tiklanadigan holatlar kam. Ulardan uchtasi Time Lordlar tomonidan boshlangan: biri Yerga surgun qilinishidan oldin uni majburlagan (Urush o'yinlari), Time Lord-dan shifokor hujayralariga jarayonni boshlash uchun "ozgina turtki" berishni talab qiladi (O'rgimchaklar sayyorasi) va kuzatuvchiga muhtoj bo'lgan - bu Doktorning sayohatchilari uni Doktorning ba'zi bir versiyalari deb hisoblashgan (Logopolis). Aftidan, sakkizinchi shifokorning yangilanishi, u haqiqatan ham "vafot etganidan" bir necha soat o'tgach sodir bo'lgan va tanadagi er dori-darmonlariga nisbatan salbiy reaktsiyasi tufayli uni vaqtincha amneziya bilan tark etgan.

In "Sayohatning oxiri ", the O'ninchi doktor energiyaning bir qismini o'zini davolash uchun sarflab, o'z yangilanishini oldini olishga muvaffaq bo'ladi, so'ngra qolgan energiyani uzilgan qo'liga yo'naltiradi va shu bilan tashqi qiyofasini va shaxsiyligini saqlab qoladi. Ushbu qayta tiklanadigan energiya beixtiyor sabab bo'lgan "inson-zamon biologik metakrizasi" ning asosiy nuqtasi edi Donna Noble u Time Lord aql-idrokiga ega bo'lganda meta-inqiroz doktorini yaratadi. Keyinchalik, voqealar paytida "Doktor vaqti "O'n birinchi shifokor bu to'liq tiklanish deb hisoblanganligini aniqladi; u shunchaki" quruq narsalar "tufayli bir xil qiyofada turdi va endi u (13-chi) hayotida (O'ninchi Doktor ikkita qayta tiklanish deb hisoblaganligini va urush doktori borligi to'g'risida vahiy, bu jami 12 ta qayta tiklanishni amalga oshirgan) Ammo shu bilan birga, o'sha epizodda vaqt lordlari tomonidan shifokorga o'ninchi marta qayta tiklanishiga imkon beradigan yangi yangilanishlar davri beriladi. O'n ikkinchi doktor, o'n ikkinchi shifokor bilan ("Oyni o'ldir ") va Rassilon (")Jahannam egilgan ") har biri doktorning hozirda qancha yangilanishlarga ega ekanligi to'g'risida noaniqlik bildiradi.

Qarama-qarshiliklar

Ushbu bo'lim ehtimol o'z ichiga oladi original tadqiqotlar. Iltimos uni yaxshilang tomonidan tasdiqlash qilingan va qo'shilgan da'volar satrda keltirilgan. Faqat asl tadqiqotlardan iborat bayonotlar olib tashlanishi kerak. (2017 yil fevral) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Ko'p yillar davomida turli xil yozuvchilar va prodyuserlik guruhlari doktorning xarakteriga o'zlarining burilishlarini kiritdilar, ba'zida bu ajoyib ijodiy ixtironing bir qismi sifatida; boshqalari, tushuntirish qulayligi yoki tashqi bosim tufayli. Uzluksizlikni saqlab qolish uchun biron bir vizionisiz, yangi tafsilotlar vaqti-vaqti bilan avvalgisiga zid bo'lib ko'rinishi mumkin. Boshqa tafsilotlar - ba'zan ahamiyatli bo'lgan narsalar - keyinchalik e'tiborga olinmaydi.

Dastlabki seriallarda Yo'q qilish qirrasi va Sensoritlar, bu paydo bo'ldi Birinchi shifokor faqat bitta yurak bor edi. Bu qadar emas edi Uchinchi doktor ketma-ket Kosmosdan nayza uchi dasturning o'sha paytdagi mualliflari Doktorning ikkita yuragi bor degan tushunchani o'ylab topdilar. Tarmoqli roman Duxoba niqobidagi odam davlatlar (nomuvofiqlik uchun tushuntirishni o'z ichiga olgan muxlislar haqida ) shifokor qayta tiklanmaguncha ikkinchi yuragini o'stirmadi Ikkinchi doktor. Biroq, xuddi shu nuqson ikkinchi kosmosdagi g'ildirakning "Doktor" televizion hikoyasida ham paydo bo'ldi.

Birinchi qayta tiklanish paytida shifokorning kiyimi (plashi va halqasini hisobga olmaganda, ikkalasi ham tezda tushib ketadi) tanasi bilan o'zgargan (Daleklarning kuchi ). Keyingi barcha tiklanishlarda yangi shifokor umuman yangi kiyim tanlamaguncha tiklangan kiyimni kiyishni davom ettiradi (garchi to'rtinchi to beshinchi shifokorgacha tiklanish poyabzal o'zgarishini o'z ichiga olgan bo'lsa ham).^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Yilda Morbius miyasi (sal oldin ishlab chiqarilgan O'lik qotil ), o'rtasidagi ruhiy jang paytida ko'rsatiladigan yuzlar ketma-ketligi To'rtinchi doktor va Morbius shuni nazarda tutingki, doktor oldin kamida sakkizta mujassamlashgan Birinchi shifokor. Bunga dastur davomida bir nechta dialog ma'lumotlari zid keladi (xususan Uch shifokor, Mawdryn Undead va Besh shifokor ) va shu vaqtdan beri Doktor to'qqiz marta yangilanganligi (tasdiqlanganidek "Doktor vaqti "). Prodyuser Filipp Xinchliff" Biz Doktorning yuzlari uchun taniqli aktyorlarni olishga harakat qildik. Ammo hech kim ko'ngilli bo'lmasligi sababli, biz orqa eshikdagi o'g'il bolalarni ishlatishga majbur bo'ldik. Va men Uilyam Xartnell birinchi doktor emasligini aytishga urinib ko'rganim haqiqat ".^[62] Doktorning avvalgi mujassamlashuvi ishlab chiqarish bo'limi menejeri tasvirlari bilan ifodalanadi Jorj Gallaccio, skript muharriri Robert Xolms, ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha yordamchi Grem Harper, direktor Duglas Kempfild, ishlab chiqaruvchi Filipp Xinchkliff, ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha yordamchi Kristofer Beyker, yozuvchi Robert Benks Styuart va rejissyor Kristofer Barri.^{[63][iqtibos kerak ]}. Ushbu nomuvofiqlik keyinchalik epizodda tushuntirildi "Zamonsiz bolalar ", Doktor Xartnelldan oldin juda ko'p marta mujassam bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, ammo bu haqda doktorning xotiralari bo'linma deb nomlanuvchi maxfiy Time Lord tashkiloti tomonidan o'chirilgan.

Multi-Doctor hikoyalari

Ushbu bo'lim mumkin talab qilish tozalamoq Vikipediya bilan tanishish uchun sifat standartlari. Muayyan muammo: Asl tadqiqot Iltimos yordam bering ushbu bo'limni takomillashtiring Agar imkoningiz bo'lsa. (2014 yil dekabr) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Vaqt sayohati tufayli, shifokorning turli xil mujassamlanishlari bir-birlari bilan uchrashishi va o'zaro ta'sir qilishi mumkin, garchi vaqtning birinchi qonuni tomonidan taqiqlangan (aytilganidek) Uch shifokor ) yoki faqat "favqulodda vaziyatlarning og'ir davrida" ruxsat etiladi (Besh shifokor ). 1963-1989 yillardagi televizion dasturlarda bunday uchrashuvlar uch marta ko'rilgan: yilda Uch shifokor (1972), Besh shifokor (1983) va Ikki shifokor (1985). Yilda Daleklar kuni (1972), Uchinchi shifokor va Jo Grant vaqtinchalik eksperiment paytida yuzaga kelgan nosozlik tufayli ularning kelajagi bilan juda qisqa uchrashdi (serial "boshqa" Doktor va Jo nuqtai nazaridan tasvirlangan xuddi shu voqea bilan tugashi kerak edi, ammo u antitlimaktik bo'lgani uchun eksiziya qilingan).^[64] In "Otalar kuni "(2005), to'qqizinchi doktor va Roza kuzatgan, ammo o'zlarining o'tgan versiyalari bilan o'zaro aloqada bo'lmagan; Roza tarixni o'zgartirganda, avvalgi benzinlar - o'tmishdagi Rozeni bir zum sezganidan keyin - g'oyib bo'ldi va vaqtinchalik paradoks yaratildi, bu ortiqcha o'lchovni jalb qildi O'roqchilar. O'ninchi va beshinchi shifokorlar TARDISda mini-epizodda uchrashdilar "Vaqt halokati "2007 yil 16-noyabrda Bi-bi-si yillik dasturi doirasida efirga uzatildi Muhtoj bolalar Shikoyat qilish. Bu doktor dasturning qayta tiklanishidan beri avvalgi mujassamlanish bilan birinchi marta uchrashganligini anglatadi. Ushbu sahna dasturning tashqarisida efirga uzatilgan bo'lsa-da, voqealar o'rtasida sodir bo'lganligi aniqlandi "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari "va"La'natlanganlarning sayohati ".

In Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari, Ettinchi Doktor, Uchinchi Doktor bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan odam bilan qisqa vaqt ichida o'zaro aloqada bo'lganligini ko'rsatadi Sherlok Xolms krossover romani Barcha iste'mol qilinadigan olov, lekin voqea joyi nuqtai nazaridan hikoya qilinadi Doktor Vatson va shu tariqa boshqa odam hech qachon aniq aniqlanmaydi. The Bokira yo'qolgan sarguzashtlari roman Sovuq sintez An'anaviy ko'p tabiblar hikoyasining o'ziga xos burmasi, chunki u Beshinchi Doktorning Ettinchi uchrashuvidan oldin sarguzashtlariga e'tibor qaratadi, bu erda oddiy hikoyalar keyingi Doktorga "Doktor" sifatida qaraydi.

BBC romani Sakkizta shifokor hurmatli doktor kim yozuvchisi tomonidan yozilgan Terrance Dicks, yozgan o'sha muallif Besh shifokor. Unda u 1996 yilgi filmning davomiyligi bilan bog'liq xatolarni birlashtirishga harakat qiladi, shu bilan birga Sakkizinchi Doktor o'zining har bir oldingi qiyofasi bilan uchrashadi va o'zaro aloqada bo'ladi, garchi Sakkizinchi Doktor har bir mujassamlashuvga birma-bir tashrif buyurgan bo'lsa ham, ularning sakkiztasida paydo bo'lgan o'sha joy. Keyinchalik sakkizinchi doktor romani Shovqin - Birinchi kitob Sakkizinchi shifokor Uchinchisi bilan qisqacha uchrashayotganini ko'radi, ammo bu tufayli Doktor o'z tarixini bilmagan holda o'zgartiradi, shunda Uchinchi Doktor muddatidan oldin qayta tiklanadi (O'zgarish keyinchalik romanda "qayta tiklanadi") Ajdodlar xujayrasi TARDIS tomonidan asl tarixni saqlab qolish uchun choralar ko'rganligi tufayli). In O'tgan shifokor sarguzashtlari, roman TARDISning yuragi Ikkinchi va To'rtinchi Shifokorlar bir xil inqirozning ikki xil uchini ko'rib chiqmoqdalar, Ikkinchi Doktor hukumat eksperimenti natijasida hosil bo'lgan o'lchovli anomaliyaga tushib qolgan va To'rtinchisi dunyoni yo'q qilish uchun eksperimentni to'xtatish uchun yollangan, ammo ular bir nuqtada bo'lsa ham Ikkinchi Doktorning TARDIS-da, To'rtinchi Doktor va uning hamrohi konsolning qarama-qarshi tomonida o'zining o'tmishidan yashiringan, ikkinchisi esa kelajakdagi o'zini o'zi haqida hech qachon bilmaydi. Yilda Yolg'onlarning mustamlakasi, Ikkinchi Doktor qisqacha o'zaro ta'sir qiladi Ettinchi doktor VR simulyatsiyasida, ammo bu haqiqiy Ettinchi Doktormi yoki shunchaki VR dasturi ekanligi aniqlanmagan. Yilda Volfsbane, kabi TARDISning yuragiTo'rtinchi va sakkizinchi shifokorlar xuddi shu inqirozning alohida uchlari bilan shug'ullanmoqdalar, sakkizinchisi 1936 yil noyabrida tahdidni to'xtatdi, to'rtinchi aloqalar o'sha yilning dekabrida tugaydi, ammo ikkala mujassamlashuv hech qachon to'g'ridan-to'g'ri uchrashmaydi va Sakkizinchi tufayli Shifokorning hozirgi amneziyasi, boshqa biron bir belgi ikkala shifokor bitta odam ekanligini anglamaydi.

Dasturda bitta odamning ikkita versiyasi orasidagi jismoniy aloqa "vaqt farqi" ni qisqartiradigan energiya zaryadiga olib kelishi mumkin. Bu, a deb nomlanuvchi (xayoliy) printsipga bog'liq Blinovitchning cheklash effekti, va o'tgan va kelajakdagi versiyalari ko'rilgan Brigadir Letbridj-Styuart qo'llarini tegizdi Mawdryn Undead. Doktorning mujassamlanishi, bir-biriga duch kelganda va qo'l berib ko'rganda, bunday ta'sirga duch kelmaydi. Bu hech qachon tushuntirilmagan. Ichida insho Vaqt haqida epizod qo'llanmalari Lourens Maylz va Tat Vud Time Lordlar o'zlarining tabiati ta'siridan qandaydir tarzda ozod qilinganligini ko'rsatadi. Rouz Tayler "Ota-onalar kuni" da go'dakka o'xshash versiyasini ushlab turgani ko'rinib turibdi, u ko'rinadigan energiya chiqindisiz, ammo aloqa orqali o'roqchilar Doktor va boshqa bir qancha odamlar panoh topgan cherkovga kirishga imkon beradi. 2006 yil Bristolda ushbu epizodga jonli sharh berayotganda Comic Expo, epizod muallifi Pol Kornell bu Blinovitchning cheklash effekti tufayli bo'lishi kerak, deb aytdi, garchi u ism bilan aytilmagan bo'lsa ham. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, uchqun yo'qligi, vaqt lordlari anomaliyalarni boshqarish uchun endi yo'qligi bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

2006 yilda "Maktab uchrashuvi ", O'ninchi Doktor va Sara Jeyn Smit ikkalasi ham TARDISdan ketganidan beri bir-birlarini ko'rmaganliklarini suhbatda ko'rsatmoqdalar Qo'rquvning qo'li, garchi bu ularning keyinchalik uchrashganlariga zid bo'lsa ham Besh shifokor. Ushbu hikoyada u buni anglamagan ko'rinadi Beshinchi doktor ning keyingi mujassamlanishi uchinchi va to'rtinchi U ilgari birga bo'lgan shifokorlar. "Vaqt halokati" da O'ninchi Doktor Beshinchi Doktor bo'lganida qilgan ishlarini eslaydi va takrorlaydi, bu Beshinchi Doktorning o'zini hayratga soladiganga o'xshaydi.

Rassel T Devis Doktorning bir nechta mujassamlashuvi uchrashadigan hikoyalarni yoqtirmasligini bildirdi, chunki u ular hikoyaning o'ziga emas, balki aktyorlarga ko'proq e'tibor berishiga ishonadi.^[65] 2007 yilda Devid Tennant ko'p doktorli hikoya g'oyasiga ishtiyoq ko'rsatdi, ammo bir nechta oldingi shifokorlar ishtirokidagi epizodlarning amaliyligiga shubha bildirdi, chunki bu belgi o'ynagan aktyorlarning uchtasi vafot etgan.^[66]

Vaqtinchalik inson doktori Jon Smit o'tmishdagi mujassamlanish haqidagi orzularini "Inson tabiati ". (Chap sahifa: O'ninchi va To'qqizinchi; O'ng qo'l sahifasi, chapdan o'ngga, yuqoridan pastgacha: To'rtinchi, Uchinchidan, Ikkinchi, Ettinchi, Sakkizinchi, Birinchidan, Oltinchi, Beshinchi )

Dastur qayta tiklanganidan beri to'rtta ko'p doktorli hikoyalar mavjud: Muhtoj bolalar maxsus "Vaqt halokati ", 50 yillik yubiley maxsus"Doktor kuni ", 2017 yilgi Rojdestvo uchun maxsus"Bir marta ikki marta ", va seriya 12 epizod "Dzyudoning qochqini ". Bundan oldin, avvalgi mujassamlanishlarga (1963 yildan 1996 yilgacha) tegishli bo'lgan yagona ma'lumot yuqorida aytib o'tilgan" Maktab uchrashuvi "epizodida bo'lgan (bu erda doktor" yarim o'nlab marta "qayta tiklanganini tan oladi. Sara Jeynni oxirgi marta ko'rish ) va Doktor (qon oilasidan yashirinish uchun vaqtincha odamga aylangan) 2007 yilgi epizoddagi boshqa hayot haqidagi orzulari asosida chizilgan rasmlarda "Inson tabiati "Ekranda birinchi, beshinchi, oltinchi, ettinchi va sakkizinchi shifokorlar ko'rilgan, ammo Bi-bi-si veb-saytida qisqacha mavjud bo'lgan to'liq ko'rinish barcha o'nta mujassamlanishlarni aks ettirgan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} 2008 yilgi Rojdestvo epizodida, Keyingi shifokor, O'ninchi Doktor dastlab Cybermen tomonidan saqlangan, uning o'tmishdagi barcha shaxsiyatlari tasvirlarini o'z ichiga olgan axborot markasini topadi. Bu uning o'tmishining aniq tasdig'idir va hozirgi mujassamlash haqiqatan ham edi O'ninchi. Bu epizodda yana bir bor tasdiqlandi "O'n birinchi soat ", Doktor Atraksidan ushbu sayyora himoyalanganmi yoki yo'qmi deb so'raganda. Atraxi 10 ta rasmni ko'rsatadi, so'ngra har o'ntadan biri o'ndan birining tasviri bo'ylab yurgan holda, har bir doktordan bittadan o'ntagacha. Bu tasdiqlangan epizod "Lodger ", Doktor Kreygga kimligini va kimligini tushuntirib berayotganda, uning yuziga ishora qilib:" O'n birinchi ".

Har bir yangi Doktor avvalgi mujassamlashuvlaridan farq qilganligi sababli, ikki yoki undan ortiq turli xil mujassamlanishlar bir-biriga duch kelganda, ularning shaxsiyati qanday o'zgarishi o'zgarib turadi. Vaqt halokati taniqli Piter Devison Beshinchi shifokor sifatida qaytib kelish. Ushbu hodisa TARDISni tiklashda amaldagi Doktor qalqonlarini pastga tashlab qo'yganligi sababli sodir bo'lganligi bilan izohlanadi "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari "va keyin tasodifan Beshinchi Doktorning vaqt jadvalini kesib o'tib, ikkita TARDISning birlashishiga imkon berdi. O'ninchi Doktor bu vaqtinchalik anomaliyadan kelib chiqqan holda koinotdagi yaqinlashib kelayotgan Belgiya o'lchamidagi tuynukni qiyinchiliksiz qaytarganda, u o'zini nima qilganini ko'rganligi sababli nima qilish kerakligini bilishini ochib beradi. U Beshinchi Doktor sifatida esladi va u Beshinchi Doktorga o'zining mujassamlanishini qanchalik yaxshi ko'rganligini va hozirgi Doktorning shaxsiyatiga qanday ta'sir qilganini aytib berdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Biroq, ularning ikkita uchrashuvida, Ikkinchi doktor va Uchinchi doktor patriarxal bilan bir-biriga nisbatan qarama-qarshilik darajasiga ega edi Birinchi shifokor ikkalasini ham tanqidiy. Davomida Bokira yangi sarguzashtlari, Ettinchi Doktor vaqti-vaqti bilan avvalgi mujassamlash haqidagi bilinçaltı xotirasi bilan ziddiyatda edi, chunki uning o'tmishdagi xotirasi tobora ko'proq bog'liq bo'lib qoldi Veyard, uning qorong'i, kelajakdagi o'zini, lekin oxir-oqibat u o'zining qorong'u tomonini qabul qildi va avvalgi o'zini eslab qolish uchun xotirasini 'isloh qildi', ammo ikkala shifokorning shaxsan uchrashganlarida qanday munosabatda bo'lishlari hech qachon aniqlanmagan.

Ko'p hollarda^{[miqdorini aniqlash ]} O'n birinchi doktor haqiqatan ham o'z vaqt jadvalida boshqa tomondan duch kelgan - "Katta portlash" mini-epizodi "Fazo" va "Vaqt" va "Kecha tunda "- va"TARDIS markaziga sayohat "Oxir-oqibat, shifokor vaqtni tiklash uchun o'tmishi bilan o'zaro munosabatda bo'ldi. Barcha hikoyalarda,^{[tushuntirish kerak ]} o'n birinchi doktorning turli vaqt jadvallaridan bir nechta versiyalari uchrashadi va qisqa suhbatlarni davom ettiradi. Bundan tashqari, O'n birinchi Doktor o'zining sun'iy (jismoniy va ruhiy jihatdan bir xil) nusxasiga duch keldi "Deyarli odamlar ";" Mister Clever "ga qarshi kurash olib bordi.Kumushrang kabus ";" Orzular Egasi "ga qarshi kurash olib borildi, bu uning o'ziga nafratlanishining va g'azabining namoyishi"Emi tanlovi ".

Keyinchalik, o'n birinchi shifokor o'z xronologiyasini kiritdi "Doktorning ismi "uning sherigi Klara Osvaldni qutqarish uchun va u erda tasvirlangan o'tmishdagi mujassamlanishni kuzatgan Jon Xurt, kimning xatti-harakatlari uni "Doktor" nomiga loyiq bo'lmasligiga olib keldi va kelajakdagi nafsi tomonidan uyatli deb topildi. 50 yillik yubileyida "Doktor kuni ", o'n birinchi shifokor ham o'ninchi shifokor, ham urush shifokori bilan uchrashmoqda (rolni Jon Xurt ijro etgan). O'ninchi va o'n birinchi shifokorlar, janjallashganiga qaramay, odatda bir-birlari bilan do'stona munosabatda bo'lishadi,^[67] Garchi urush doktori ikkalasiga ham o'zini juda muloyim tutayotgani kabi munosabatda bo'lsa ham. Shunga qaramay, u kelajakdagi ikkala mujassamlanishiga qoyil qoladi, ular bilan birgalikda ishlaydi va oxir-oqibat Gallifreyni yo'q qilish bilan shug'ullanishni tanlaydi, chunki bu ularning qanday bo'lishiga yordam berishini biladi. O'ninchi va o'n birinchi - urush doktori, o'n birinchi - uni "men unutish uchun juda ko'p harakat qilgan bitta hayot" deb ta'riflagan. Biroq, keyinchalik ikkalasi ham urush doktori unga ochiq bo'lgan yagona yo'lni tutganini tan oldilar va hatto uni o'zi aybiga duchor qilmaslik uchun unga yordam berishga tayyor. Yaxshiyamki, Momentning ta'siri bilan - ularning uchrashuvini keltirib chiqargan "Time Lord" ning qurol-yarog '- uchalasi alternativaga qoqilishga qodir: Gallifreyni cho'ntak koinotiga yuborish, xuddi u vayron bo'lganga o'xshaydi. Keyin uchta boshqa to'qqiz avvalgi shifokorlar va kelajak qo'shiladi O'n ikkinchi doktor (Piter Kapaldi ) ushbu harakatda (urush, o'ninchi va o'n birinchi shifokorlar, ehtimol ular bilan ekrandan tashqarida bog'lanishgan). O'n birinchi shifokorning ushbu voqealar haqida xotiralari borligi ko'rsatilgan, ammo ular boshlangandan keyingina ularni eslaydi. Bu dialogda Urush va O'ninchi Shifokorlarning o'z uchrashuvlarini unutishiga olib keladigan vaqt jadvalidagi beqarorlik sifatida izohlanadi, shu bilan Urush doktoridan boshlab shifokorlar Gallifreyni yo'q qildim deb ishongan davomiylikni saqlab qolishdi.

The O'n uchinchi doktor tomonidan tasvirlangan Doktorning ilgari noma'lum mujassamlanishi bilan uchrashadi Jo Martin ichida "Dzyudoning qochqini "."Zamonsiz bolalar "bu Martinning Doktori bo'lim tomonidan shifokor xotirasidan o'chirilgan avvalgi mujassamlashuv edi.

Rolni takrorlash

Bir necha marta doktor rolini o'ynagan oldingi aktyorlar ushbu rolga qaytishdi, odatda amaldagi prezident bilan birga mehmonlar.

• Uilyam Xartnell va Patrik Trouton bilan Jon Pertvi yilda Uch shifokor. Dastlab Xartnellning roli yanada kengroq bo'lishi kerak edi, ammo uning sog'lig'i shunchaki cheklangan ko'rinishga ega bo'ladigan darajada yomonlashdi, bu uning so'nggi televizion roli bo'ladi.
• Troughton va Pertwee bilan Piter Devison yilda Besh shifokor, yigirma yilligi maxsus, yangi chiqarilgan lavhalar bilan Tom Beyker va boshqa aktyor, Richard Xurndall, vafot etgan Uilyam Xartnell uchun turib. Xartnelning arxiv materiallari olingan Dalekning Yerga hujumi hikoya bilan tanishtirdi. Beyker rolni dasturni tark etganidan keyinoq paydo bo'lganini his qilib, paydo bo'lishdan bosh tortdi (bu qaror keyinroq u pushaymonligini aytdi)^[68] dan olingan kliplardan foydalanish uchun rivoyat qayta ishlandi Shada, To'rtinchi Doktor davridagi oltita qismdan iborat bo'lib, u sanoat ish tashlashlari tufayli hech qachon tugamagan. Beykerning mum ishi qo'g'irchog'i Madam Tusso reklama fotosuratlarida ishlatilgan.
• Patrik Troughton bilan Kolin Beyker yilda Ikki shifokor. Ushbu voqea dasturning yubileyini nishonlash uchun yoki bir yil sifatida nishonlanmaganligi bilan ajralib turadi Muhtoj bolalar ishlab chiqarish.
• Silvestr Makkoy Jon Pertvi, Tom Beyker, Piter Devison va Kolin Beyker qo'shilishdi, birinchi va ikkinchi doktorlar esa kauchuk kallaklar bilan namoyish etildilar, chunki ikkala aktyor ham o'sha paytgacha vafot etgan edi. Vaqt o'lchamlari, dasturning o'ttiz yillik yubiley xayriya yordami Muhtoj bolalar 1993 yilda. tashqari maneken Hartnell va Troughton versiyalari, ekranda bir vaqtning o'zida ikkita shifokor ko'rsatilmaydi. (Bu hikoya krossover edi EastEnders ).
• Silvestr Makkoy filmlarning dastlabki segmentlarini suratga olishga qaytdi Doktor kim, Yettinchi shifokorning tiklanish sahnasini aks ettiruvchi telefilm.
• Piter Devison bilan Devid Tennant 2007 yilda Muhtoj bolalar maxsus "Vaqt halokati ".
• Pol McGann sakkizinchi doktorning 2013 yilgi mini-epizoddagi so'nggi lahzalari va yangilanishini suratga olishga qaytdi ".Doktor kechasi ", 50 yillik yubileyga muqaddima"Doktor kuni "Ushbu mini-epizodda boshqa shifokorlarning hech biri ishtirok etmadi, garchi uning arxiv materiallari Jon Xurt yakuniy sahnada qisqa vaqt ichida paydo bo'ladi, buning uchun u original audio taqdim etdi.
• Devid Tennant 50-yillik yubileyida "Doktor kuni" da qatnashgan Mett Smit. Shuningdek, birgalikda rol ijro etgan Jon Xurt kabi yangi ochilgan mujassamlash Doktor. Tom Beykerda bor edi kameo ko'rinishi Milliy galereyaning kuratori sifatida. U "qadimgi sevimli" yuzini "qayta ko'rib chiqayotgan" bo'lajak doktor deb taxmin qilingan, ammo ssenariyda bu haqda hech qachon aniq aytilmagan. Dialogue "ehtimol shifokor va kurator bir xil shaxs bo'ladimi-yo'qmi, har ikki tomonning ham ahamiyati yo'q" deb ta'kidlaydi. Asl sakkizta shifokorning arxiv materiallari ovozli aktyor Jon Gilyordan yangi audio va kelajakdagi doktor aktyorning qisqa ko'rinishi bilan qayta ishlangan. Piter Kapaldi Doktorning barcha o'n uchta mujassamligini namoyish etish uchun kiritilgan.
• Mett Smit yana bir marta paydo bo'ldi "Chuqur nafas ", uning tiklanishidan keyingi birinchi to'liq epizod. U xotirjam bo'lish uchun kelajagiga telefon orqali qo'ng'iroq qildi Klara Osvald va uni qabul qilishga chaqiring uning vorisi tomonidan tasvirlangan Piter Kapaldi. Ushbu sahna "sahnasida suratga olinganDoktor vaqti ", Smitning amaldagi doktor sifatida so'nggi hikoyasi sakkizinchi seriya.^[69]

Yuqoridagilardan tashqari, Tom Beyker, Devison, Kolin Beyker, Makkoy, Makgann, Tennant va Xurt 1999 yildan beri audio dramalarda ko'p marotaba takrorlangan. Big Finish Productions.

Mett Smit faqat aktyor ko'rgan qisqacha "tasavvurga ega" epizod yaratdi Uilyam Xartnell (tomonidan tasvirlangan Devid Bredli ), "Kim doktor" ning dastlabki yillarini dramatiklashtiradigan filmda Fazo va zamondagi sarguzasht.

Yoshi

Ushbu bo'lim uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Resurs manbasi bo'lmagan material shubha ostiga olinishi va olib tashlanishi mumkin. (2012 yil sentyabr) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Dastlabki ishlab chiqarish hujjatlarida Doktor 650 yoshda edi, ammo bu hech qachon ekranda ko'rsatilmagan edi.^[16] Vaqtga kelib, Doktor o'z yoshini keltirdi ("Menga aytaylik, odam bilan aytganda, 400, ha, 450 yosh" serialda) Kibermenlar maqbarasi (1967); u 500 yillik kundaligini yuritgan), u allaqachon yoshroq shaklga qaytgan edi. O'sha paytdagi niyat shu edi: yangilanish shifokorning soatini orqaga qaytarib, uni tashqi qiyofasida ham, biologik yoshida ham yoshroq qildi. Doktorning yoshi ilgari hech qachon berilmaganligi sababli, Yerning 450 yili boshlang'ich nuqtaga aylandi, bunda keyingi yillar ketma-ket davom etar va bu belgi o'zining keyingi mujassamlashuvi bilan davom etar edi.

Uchinchi shifokor nazarda tutgan Doctor Who va Siluriyaliklar (1970) va Yomonlik aqli (1971) u "bir necha ming yillarni" qamrab olgan umr bo'yi yashaganligi. Doktorning yoshi hech qachon ma'lum bo'lgan miqdorga ega bo'lmagan bo'lsa-da, bu raqamlarni ketma-ketlikning qolgan qismi bilan taqqoslash eng qiyin.

Vaqtiga kelib Morbius miyasi, To'rtinchi shifokor 749 yoshda ekanligi aytilgan^[70] (ilgari "750 yilga o'xshash narsa") Mars piramidalari ). Yilda Ribos operatsiyasi (1978), Romana Doktor 759 yoshda edi va TARDISni 523 yildan beri boshqarib kelayotganini, uni birinchi marta "qarz olganida" 236 yoshga etganini aytdi. Doktor eski do'sti Draks bilan uchrashganda Armageddon omili (1979), Draksning aytishicha, ular akademiyada birga bo'lganlaridan beri 450 yil o'tdi, faqatgina Draks 450 yosh kichikroq edi, ammo u doktorning yoshi haqida hech narsani anglatmaydi, chunki bu uning uchun boshqa vaqt bo'lishi mumkin edi. Draks shundan dalolat beradiki, bundan keyin doktor doktorlik dissertatsiyasini oldi. Yilda O'lim robotlari (1977), To'rtinchi Doktor 750 yoshda ekanligini ta'kidlaydi.

Yilda Daleklarning vahiysi (1985), Oltinchi Doktor "900 yoshli Time Lord" ekanligini aytdi va Vaqt va Rani (1987), Ettinchi Doktorning yoshi 953 edi, bu yovuz Time Lady the Lady bilan bir xil Rani (ikkala seriyada ham doktorning yoshi dialogda ko'rsatilgan). Yilda Daleklarni xotirlash (1988), Ettinchi Doktor o'zining "900 yillik tajribasi" ni begona uskunalarni qayta tiklashni aytdi. 1996 yil televizion filmining boshida, Ettinchi Doktor o'zining TARDIS-da 900 yillik kundaligi borligini ko'rsatdi.

"Vaqt jodugari" nomli To'rtinchi Doktor komiksida nasriy-fantastik asarlarning orasida Doktor va Sharon to'rt yoshga to'lgan vaqt oralig'ini kesib o'tganlaridan so'ng, Doktor "Men hali ham o'zimni 743 deb o'ylayman" ... or was it 730, I never can remember...". The Sixth Doctor celebrated his 991st birthday in the short story "Brief Encounter: A Wee Deoch an..?", written by Kolin Beyker, yilda Doctor Who jurnali Qishki maxsus 1991 yil: UNIT Exposed. The Seventh Doctor celebrated his 1,000th birthday in Parcha o'rnating tomonidan Keyt Orman, and the Eighth Doctor declared his age to be 1,012 in Vampire Science by Orman and Jonathan Blum. The Eighth Doctor spent nearly a century on Earth during a story arc spread over several novels, and around 100 years asleep in Aql uyqusi tomonidan Martin Day. In Big Finish Productions audio ijro Orbis, the Eighth Doctor says that he has spent 600 years living on the planet Orbis since the previous play. He states that he lost count of his true age long ago, and rounds it down, taking into account the varying lengths of a "year" in different locations.

In the 2005 series, the Ninth Doctor's age is stated in publicity materials as 900 years,^[71] va "Londonlik musofirlar ", he says, "Nine hundred years of time and space, and I've never been slapped by someone's mother." Rose follows up by asking him if he is 900 years old, and he replies affirmatively. He restates this in "Bo'sh bola " as "Nine hundred years of phone box travel and it's the only thing left that surprises me". In "La'natlanganlarning sayohati "(2007), O'ninchi doktor states that he is 903 years of age,^[72] the first time since Vaqt va Rani that an exact number has been stated in dialogue; previously, usta indicated the Doctor's age to be about 900 in "Nog'oralar sadosi "/"Oxirgi vaqt lordlari " (2007) story arc.

In "The Sound of Drums", the Master ages the Doctor by 100 years using his laser screwdriver, leaving the Doctor with an elderly appearance. In "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari ", the Master states to the population of Earth that the Doctor is nine hundred years old, and informs his subjects he will show them the Doctor's true form, suspending his ability to regenerate. The Master proceeds to age the Doctor further with his laser screwdriver, reducing him to a tiny, wrinkled being, subsequently imprisoned inside a bird cage until reverted to his current form with the help of Martha Jones, 15 satellites and the entire population of Earth. However, as the resolution of that story is by means of a reversal of time, there is a suggestion that the events of that year never actually took place, and yet are present in the Doctor's memory.

In "Vaqt oxiri " (2009–10), the Tenth Doctor tells Wilfred Mott he is 906 years old. In "Go'sht va tosh " (2010), the Eleventh Doctor tells Amy Pond that he is 907. "Mumkin bo'lmagan kosmonavt " (2011) depicts the Doctor from two different points in his life, one at age 909 and the other at 1103. In "Doktorning xotini " (2011), the TARDIS, while embodied as Idris, says the Doctor has been travelling with her for 700 years. By the end of series six, the Doctor has reached the age of 1103, the older version that appeared in "Mumkin bo'lmagan kosmonavt ". The next series ages the Doctor further, with "Mehr deb nomlangan shahar " (2012) establishing that he is now approximately 1,200 years old.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Biroq, "Seynt Jonning qo'ng'iroqlari " (2013), the Doctor says that he was "one thousand years old", whilst in "TARDIS markaziga sayohat " (2013) commenting that he had piloted the TARDIS "for over 900 years".

In the 50th anniversary special, "Doktor kuni " (2013), the Eleventh Doctor is queried about his age by his younger self, to which he replies "I dunno, I lose track. Twelve hundred and something I think, unless I'm lying. I can't remember if I'm lying about my age – that's how old I am." He makes several references to being 400 years older than the Urush doktori, which would encompass the timelines of the Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Doctors. Keyingi qismda "Doktor vaqti ", the Doctor spends centuries defending the planet Trenzalore. After one interval, the Doctor states he has lived there for 300 years. Another long interval passes, during which the Doctor's age is not given, but he physically ages considerably before regenerating into the O'n ikkinchi doktor. The 2014 e-book Tales of Trenzalore states the Doctor spent 900 years on Trenzalore.^[73]

In the following episode, "Chuqur nafas " (2014), the Twelfth Doctor states that he is over 2,000 years old. However, writer Stiven Moffat has said, "He's lying. How could he know, unless he's marking it on a wall? He could be 8,000 years old, he could be a million. He has no clue. The calendar will give him no clues."^[74] In the episode "The Girl Who Died" the Doctor is shown to possess a 2000 Year Diary.^[75] Moffat later said that he believes the Doctor remembers all 4.5 billion years he spent dying and recreating himself in "Osmon yuborildi " (2015), and that the confession dial extracts the Doctor's memories of each iteration, feeding them back to him as a means of torture.^[76] In a subsequent interview with SFX, Moffat confirmed, "Technically he's four and a half billion years old."^[77]

Romantik

Bu maqola ehtimol o'z ichiga oladi original tadqiqotlar. Iltimos uni yaxshilang tomonidan tasdiqlash qilingan va qo'shilgan da'volar satrda keltirilgan. Faqat asl tadqiqotlardan iborat bayonotlar olib tashlanishi kerak. (2010 yil aprel) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Original seriya

The very first episode of the television programme established that Syuzan Foreman is the Doctor's granddaughter, but neither Susan nor the Doctor ever speak of her parents.

The First Doctor did flirt with – and was accidentally engaged to – the character Cameca in Azteklar (1964). Although this was part of a plot to get the TARDIS back, there was a hint of mutual attraction in Hartnell's performance (especially as he is ultimately unable to leave behind the love token she has given him).

The Third Doctor expresses hurt feelings when his companion Jo Grant leaves him for an idealistic scientific adventurer whom she describes as "a younger version" of the Doctor (Yashil o'lim ). Jo kisses the Doctor on the cheek before she departs, the second time this form of affection had been shown on screen (the Second Doctor having similarly kissed Zoe yilda Urush o'yinlari ).

There was on-screen chemistry between Fourth Doctor Tom Beyker and his wife-to-be Lalla Uord "s Second Romana. A 1980 television commercial broadcast in Australia for Prime Computers showed Baker and Ward romancing each other, in character as the Doctor and Romana, with the Doctor (prompted by the computer) proposing marriage.^[78]

In voiceovers on Peter Davison's DVDs, the matter of physical affection is discussed.^{[season & episode needed ]} According to Davison and Metyu Uoterxaus (Adrik ), ishlab chiqaruvchi Jon Natan-Tyorner had very strict rules laid down about how the companions were allowed to physically interact with the Doctor, and Adric was allowed more physical contact with the Doctor than the female companions to downplay potential romantic and/or sexual connotations.

Seriallar qayta tiklandi

Beginning in 2005 the programme has suggested that the Doctor has romantic feelings towards different people. This shift is satirised in "Doktor kuni " wherein the Urush doktori, having witnessed a passionate kiss exchanged between his tenth incarnation and Queen Elizabeth I, asks of the o'n birinchi, "Is there a lot of this in the future?" to which he replies, "It does start to happen, yeah."

The series has played with the idea of a romantic relationship between the To'qqizinchi doktor va Rouz Tayler, with many characters assuming they were a couple. Rose's boyfriend Mikki Smit clearly views the Doctor as a romantic rival for whom Rose has left him. Each shows flashes of jealousy when the other flirts with other characters. In "Yo'llarning ajralishi " (2005), the Doctor's male companion Jek Xarkness kisses both the Doctor and Rose in what he believes is a last goodbye. In the same episode, the Doctor kisses Rouz Tayler to get the time vortex energy that was killing her back into the TARDIS, subsequently "killing" him and causing his next regeneration.

In the New Series Adventures novel Faqat inson by Gareth Roberts, Rose asks the Doctor how he would know that marrying for love is overrated, to which he cryptically answers, "Who says I don't? You ask the Lady Mary Wortley Montagu." In a December 2005 interview on BBC to'rtligi, aktyor Devid Tennant, who had just taken the role of the O'ninchi doktor, described the relationship between the Doctor and Rose as "basically a love story without the shagging".^{[iqtibos kerak ]} He later stated that Rose was the Doctor's girlfriend, though it was never explicitly stated on screen.^[79]

The Doctor's relationship with Rose intensifies after he regenerates into the Tenth Doctor. In "Yangi Yer " (2006), Rose's body is temporarily inhabited by Kassandra, who kisses the Doctor romantically. This is one of the few scenes in the entire programme where the Doctor is kissed romantically by his companion. In "Maktab uchrashuvi " (2006), the arrival of the Doctor's previous companion Sara Jeyn Smit and his reaction to seeing her again prompts jealousy and worry from Rose, and Sarah all but admits that she has long been in love with the Doctor.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} The Doctor also expresses dismay at having his companions age while he regenerates. Qismda "Kamindagi qiz " (2006) (written by Stiven Moffat ), the Doctor develops a romantic relationship with Pompadur xonim, with whom he shares a passionate kiss. She even takes him away to "dance", but how far the metaphor (coined in the episode "Doktor raqsga tushadi ") is taken is not seen on screen. Rose does not openly exhibit jealousy towards Madame de Pompadour. In the novel Tosh gulasi, tomonidan Jaklin Rayner, the Doctor kisses Rose after she saves him from being petrified, with it being described as "a kiss of gratitude and joy and unspeakable pleasure at being alive". In "Mumkin bo'lmagan sayyora " (2006), the Doctor and Rose share an awkward moment when they have to consider settling down in one time period and Rose suggests they do so together. She later plants a kiss for good luck on the Doctor's spacesuit prior to his descent into the pit. In "Shaytonning qudug'i " the Doctor, fearing for his life, tells someone "If you see Rose, tell her... tell her... oh, she knows." In "Qiyomat kuni ", when the Doctor says his goodbye to Rose, she finally tells him that she loves him. He begins to reply, but the message is cut off, and he is unable to reciprocate; in the episode's audio commentary, executive producer Julie Gardner had stated that "he absolutely was going to say it... he was going to tell her he loved her."^[80]

Executive producer Russell T Davies states in Yashirin bo'lgan shifokor that the reunion between the Doctor and Rose in the 2008 episode "O'g'irlangan yer " is a parody of romantic film conventions, because the heightened emotional content is abruptly interrupted by the Doctor being shot by a Dalek. In the next episode, "Sayohatning oxiri ", Rose challenges the Doctor to say what he didn't get to say before, to which he replies, "Does it need saying?" His half-human duplicate, however, does whisper it into Rose's ear, and the two of them kiss; Rose gets an emphatically romantic resolution to her romance storyline, as the duplicate Doctor and Rose continue to live together on a parallel Earth. Gardner commented in Maxfiy that although the audience cannot hear, it is obvious that he is saying "I love you".^[81]

Throughout series three (2007), companion Marta Jons pines for the Doctor's affection following a kiss between them which was only used as a "genetic transfer" to distract their pursuers. She is distraught when, temporarily turned into a human in "Inson tabiati ", the Doctor's human persona, John Smith, falls in love with nurse Joan Redfern. She admits in "Qon oilasi " to Smith that "[the Doctor] is everything to me, and he doesn't even look at me, but I don't care, because I love him to bits, and I hope to God he won't remember me saying this". The Doctor tells Joan he is capable of everything that Smith was, but she rejects his attempt to establish a relationship with her as the Doctor. In the following episode, "Yaltiroq ", he refers to being "rubbish at weddings, especially my own". Martha eventually quits as the Doctor's full-time companion in the series finale "Oxirgi vaqt lordlari " because she is in love with the Doctor and he seems unable or unwilling to reciprocate; she received similar commiseration from Jek Xarkness, who is also infatuated with him, in "Nog'oralar sadosi ".

Subsequently, in the 2008 series, the Doctor's friendship with Donna Noble is strengthened, after the infatuations with Martha and Rose, by the knowledge that she has no romantic interest in him whatsoever. Davies' last clear allusion to the Doctor's romantic capacity occurs at the beginning of his last episode as showrunner, "Vaqt oxiri ". The Tenth Doctor claims to have married "Good Queen Bess, and let me tell you, her nickname is no longer... (clears throat)", a reference to Angliya Yelizaveta I 's nickname "The Virgin Queen". The marriage, which is referred to as "a mistake", explained Queen Elizabeth's reaction to seeing the Tenth Doctor in an earlier episode, "Shekspir kodeksi ". Subsequent episodes have alluded to this romantic, possibly sexual relationship. This relationship, including the marriage and the "mistake" which led to it (a case of mistaken identity involving a Zigon commander in 1562), eventually unfolds on screen in "Doktor kuni ".

In "Keyingi shifokor " he tells Jackson Lake that his companions "break [his] hearts".

Episodes written by Steven Moffat have continued to hint at the Doctor's romantic capacity: his stories during the Russell T Davies tenure as showrunner included the admission of a sex life in "The Doctor Dances" and the romance with Madame de Pompadour in "The Girl in the Fireplace", past marriages in "Blink", and the introduction of recurring character Daryo qo'shig'i in the 2008 episodes "Kutubxonada sukunat "/"O'liklarning o'rmoni ", who indicates she is a lover of the Doctor. In his tenure as showrunner (2010–2017), the series continued to imply that the Doctor will have a relationship with, and perhaps marry, River Song. Additionally, Moffat has companion Amy Pond attempt to seduce the Doctor in "Go'sht va tosh ", although he expresses shock at the idea, protesting that she was human. In "Rojdestvo Kerol ", the Eleventh Doctor finds himself accidentally engaged to film star Merilin Monro during a visit to 1950s Hollywood. The Doctor's past romantic relationship with Elizabeth I is alluded to in Moffat episodes "Quyidagi hayvon "va"Daryo qo'shig'ining to'yi ", as well as in "Emi tanlovi "tomonidan Simon Nye.

In her 2010 appearances, River continues to hint at a relationship with the Doctor in her relative past and his relative future. In "Katta portlash ", River suggests to the Doctor that she is married to him in his personal future. When River kisses the Doctor in "Oy kuni ", it becomes clear that whereas this is the Doctor's first kiss with her, it is to be her last with him and that she shall soon be heading to The Library where she dies. In "Yaxshi odam urushga boradi ", River is seen returning from a date with the future Doctor, and repeatedly calls the present-day Doctor "my love". In "Gitlerni o'ldiraylik ", a young River Song compares herself to Missis Robinson and kisses the Doctor; the first time in an attempt to kill him, the second to save his life. Later she resolves to study archaeology so that she can encounter the Doctor again. Because she loves him, she refuses to shoot him in "The Wedding of River Song", creating an alternate timeline. In this world, the Doctor marries River in a very brief ceremony witnessed by Amy and Rory, so that he may allow time to return to normal and go to his death, while secretly disclosing to River that he will fake his death. Although the alternate timeline is erased, all future episodes act as though the wedding was real. Later, when Dorium comments that River is incarcerated in the Stormcage for "all her days", the Doctor responds "Her days, yes, her kechalar...well...that's between her and me". After this episode, the banter and gentle sexual innuendo between them becomes less teasing and more serious.

Keyinchalik, "Doktorning ismi " (2013), the Doctor kisses a holographic projection of River Song, based on the copy of her mind archived in the great Library of the 51st century. During this episode, both the Doctor and River call her his wife. He reveals that the reason he has avoided mentioning her since her death was for fear that the memory would hurt too much – as River notes to colleagues, "he hates endings". After this exchange, he bids her a final farewell – but at her request – phrasing it with the implication that they may meet again.

Despite this, the Doctor's limited understanding of human romance and sexuality has been the subject of many jokes. Masalan, "Go'sht va tosh ", after being kissed by Amy Pond, his first response is to gasp, "But you're human!", and he later blithely mentions this embrace to her fiancé Rory in the following episode, "Venetsiyaning Vampirlari ", not realising this would upset Rory. In "The Doctor's Wife", when he tells Amy and Rory that he is redoing the TARDIS's guest room, they suggest, "Perhaps not bunk beds this time," and he does not understand why a married couple would not find bunk beds preferable to other furniture. In "A Good Man Goes to War", he is asked about Amy and Rory's sex life and refers to it as "private human stuff".

In "Doktor vaqti " (2013), it is revealed that the Doctor, in an unspecified prior incarnation to the Eleventh, engaged in a romance with a woman named Tasha Lem. Their attraction appeared to continue when the Eleventh encountered her again, even after Lem was technically killed and made into a Dalek-human hybrid.

Avvaliga O'n ikkinchi doktor explicitly rejected the idea of having a romantic relationship with his companion Klara Osvald. He implied that in his previous form, he had come to see himself as Clara's "boyfriend" in an attempt to avoid confronting his extreme age and alien nature.^[82] Initially it was reported that Piter Kapaldi told tabloids there would be "no flirting" between him and Clara, likening such a potential relationship to Papa and Nicole, but the actor himself discarded that.^[83][84] Qism "Chuqur nafas " introduces a character named Missy who identifies the Doctor as her boyfriend. Missy is later revealed to be a female incarnation of usta. As the character of the Twelfth Doctor evolved, so did his relationship with Clara. In a spring 2015 interview, Steven Moffat indicated that the Doctor had never stopped being "besotted" with Clara, and that he "loves them (companions) more than they love him."^[85] In a media roundtable interview at the 2015 San-Diego Komik Kon, Capaldi went further, saying the two were romantically involved, just not in the traditional sense, "It's romantic in the old sense. Two people who are really crazy about each other..."^[86] The narrative of series nine culminated in a three-part story arc in which Clara dies and the Doctor spends the next 4.5 billion years executing a gambit to change history and save her life. Further romance for the Twelfth Doctor was implied in the 2015 Christmas special, "Daryo qo'shig'ining erlari ", in which this incarnation meets his one-time wife, Daryo qo'shig'i, for the first (and, narratively, the last) time.

Boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalari

The spin-off media both before and after the television movie have toyed with the idea in various ways. In the 1995 Virgin New Adventures novel Inson tabiati tomonidan Pol Kornell, the Seventh Doctor takes on the human guise of "Dr John Smith" and has a romance with a teacher named Joan in 1914, albeit as a means to understand the human condition and with the Doctor's own memories as a Time Lord suppressed. The relationship ended when the Doctor was restored to normal, admitting to Joan that he knows that Smith was fond of her but unable to reciprocate those feelings himself. This novel was adapted to the screen and comprised two episodes in the new programme: "Human Nature" and "The Family of Blood", featuring the Tenth Doctor, with the Doctor implying that he retained Smith's feelings for Joan, although the more traumatic nature of the transformation may have impacted his feelings after he returned to normal.

In the Virgin novel O'lim va diplomatiya, tomonidan Deyv Stoun, the Seventh Doctor implies that he intentionally creates an image of aseksualizm to keep things simple.

The concluding chapter of O'lim kunlari, an Eighth Doctor novel by Lens Parkin, strongly implies intimacy occurring between the Doctor and Bernis Summerfield. This encounter was later confirmed in the audio drama "Benny's Story", a chapter of the Big Finish Productions ozod qilish Do'stlar kompaniyasi, marking the only time to date that a classic-era Doctor has been confirmed as sleeping with one of his companions.

Yozuvchi Lourens Maylz has stated that he believes the Eighth Doctor has sex with I. M. Foreman between the events of his novels Shovqin - Birinchi kitob va Shovqin - Ikkinchi kitob.^[87] Yilda Ikkinchi kitob, the Doctor explains that he has become interested in romance and the idea of being close to someone in his current body, but that he is reluctant to explore these feelings with his companions because of the emotional baggage a relationship with him would bring.

In various novels – especially O'pka – it is established that Time Lords do not reproduce sexually, but emerge from genetic Looms fully grown, though the same book hints that the Doctor's birth was an exception (unlike his cousins, he has a belly button). Lens Parkin romanlari Sovuq sintez (1997) va Cheksiz shifokorlar (1998) suggest that "wombborn" families have survived in secret, and that the Doctor and the Master were born to these families. 1996 yilda filmda Doktor kim, the Doctor states he is "half-human, on [his] mother's side". The revived programme portrays Time Lord children, with a child version of the Doctor appearing in the 2014 episode "Tinglang ".

In Big Finish Productions audio ijro Loups-Garoux, Beshinchi doktor reluctantly agrees to marry the bo'ri Ileana De Santos and although he gets out of it later, as in Cameca's case, a degree of mutual attraction is present. In the audio plays involving the Eighth Doctor, his companion Charley confesses her romantic feelings for him in Zagreus, but although he admits he loves her at the time, it is a highly dramatic moment and the relationship does not progress beyond the platonic.

The recurring novel and audio character Iris Wildthyme, tomonidan yaratilgan Pol Magrs, is first introduced in the Qisqa sayohatlar hikoya Eski olov, is a past romantic interest of the Doctor's who continues to flirt with him whenever they meet. More of the Doctor's past relationships are explored in Cheksiz shifokorlar va Sovuq sintez.

The question of romance is sometimes sidestepped with plot devices in the spin-off media. In the 2001 BBC Books novel Ota vaqti tomonidan Lens Parkin, the Doctor adopts an orphaned Gallifreyan-like alien called Miranda. It is implied in the book that Miranda is actually the daughter of the Doctor himself from the far future. Miranda returns in the novel Hech qachon ... tomonidan Jastin Richards, with her own daughter Zezanne. At that novel's end, a time-active being called Soul travels into the past accompanied by Zezanne, the two believing themselves to be the Doctor and Syuzan navbati bilan.

Yilda Yagona shifokor, the Doctor kisses Sally-Anne Stubbins to bluff to the Sussyurat that he wasn't the Doctor but Banto Zane, but this kiss showed no affection.

Qabul qilish

The character has been generally well received by the public. Tomonidan o'tkazilgan 2001 yilgi so'rovnomada 4-kanal, the Doctor was ranked sixth on its list of the 100 ta eng zo'r televizion belgilar.^[88][89] In July 2008, the character's enduring popularity led Daily Telegraph to dub him "Britain's favourite alien".^[1] UGO tarmoqlari listed the Doctor as one of their best heroes of all time.^[90]

Shuningdek qarang

• Ro'yxati Doktor kim parodiyalar

Izohlar

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

Bibliografiya

Tashqi havolalar

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