Rand Pol - Rand Paul

Buni chalkashtirib yubormaslik kerak Ron Pol yoki Pol Rand.
"Senator Pol" bu erga yo'naltiradi. Boshqa maqsadlar uchun qarang Senator Pol (nomutanosiblik).

Rand Pol
Rand Pol, rasmiy portret, 112-Kongress alternate.jpg
Rasmiy portret, 2011 yil
Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari senatori
dan Kentukki
Taxminan ofis
2011 yil 3-yanvar
Bilan xizmat qilish Mitch Makkonnell
OldingiJim Bunning
Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar
Tug'ilgan
Randal Xovard Pol

(1963-01-07) 1963 yil 7-yanvar (57 yosh)
Pitsburg, Pensilvaniya, BIZ.
Siyosiy partiyaRespublika
Turmush o'rtoqlar
​
(m. 1990)​
Bolalar3
QarindoshlarRon Pol (ota)
Ta'limBaylor universiteti
Dyuk universiteti (Tibbiyot fanlari doktori )
Imzo
Veb-saytSenat veb-sayti
Gend Skidmore tomonidan yaratilgan Rand Pol 11.jpgUshbu maqola haqida ketma-ket qismidir
Rand Pol
Kentukki shtatidan AQSh senatori
Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Senatining muhri .svg

Randal Xovard Pol (1963 yil 7-yanvarda tug'ilgan) - Amerikalik siyosatchi va shifokor kichik Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari senatori dan Kentukki 2011 yildan beri. U o'n ikki yillik o'g'il AQSh vakili Ron Pol ning Texas 1988, 2008 va 2012 yillarda prezidentlikka nomzod bo'lgan.

Tug'ilgan Pitsburg, Pensilvaniya, Pol qatnashdi Baylor universiteti va bitiruvchisi Dyuk universiteti tibbiyot maktabi. Pol mashq qila boshladi oftalmologiya 1993 yilda Bowling-Grin, Kentukki va o'zini tashkil qildi klinika 2007 yil dekabrda. 2010 yilda Pol siyosat bilan shug'ullangan o'rindiq uchun yugurish ichida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Senati. A Respublika, Pol o'zini konstitutsiyaviy konservator va tarafdori deb ta'riflagan Choy partiyasi harakati.

Pol nomzod edi da Respublikachilar nominatsiyasi uchun 2016 yil AQSh prezident saylovi. U 2016 yil fevral oyida o'z kampaniyasini to'xtatib qo'ydi, davomida beshinchi o'rinni egallagandan so'ng Ayova shtatidagi kokuslar.

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Randal Xovard Pol 1963 yil 7-yanvarda tug'ilgan Pitsburg, Pensilvaniya, Kerolga (qarorgohi Uels) va Ron Pol, u ham siyosatchi va shifokor. Katta Pol a AQSh vakili dan Texas va uch marta AQSh prezidentligiga nomzodini qo'ydi.[1] Besh farzandning o'rtamiyona farzandi, uning aka-ukalari Ronald "Ronni" Pol Kichik, Lori Pol Piyatt, Robert Pol va Joy Pol-LeBlank.[2]

Pavlus edi suvga cho'mgan ichida Yepiskop cherkovi[3] va o'spirin sifatida amaldagi xristian sifatida aniqlandi.[4]

Otasiga qaramay ozodlik qarashlar va kuchli qo'llab-quvvatlash individual huquqlar,[4][5] yozuvchi Ayn Rand uning ismi uchun ilhom manbai emas edi. Katta bo'lganida, u "Rendi" bilan ketdi,[6] ammo uning rafiqasi uni qisqartirib "Rand" ga aylantirdi.[4][7][8]

Pol oilasi ko'chib keldi Jekson ko'li, Texas, 1968 yilda,[6][9] u qaerda tarbiyalangan[10][11] va bu erda otasi tibbiy amaliyotni boshlagan va ma'lum vaqtgacha yagona bo'lgan akusher yilda Brazoriya okrugi.[6][9][12]

Rand 13 yoshida, uning otasi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasi.[13] Xuddi shu yili Pavlus ushbu tadbirda qatnashdi 1976 yilgi respublikachilarning milliy anjumani, otasi boshlagan joyda Ronald Reygan Texas delegatsiyasi.[14] Kichik Pol ko'pincha yozgi ta'tilni otasining Kongress ofisida o'tkazar edi.[15] O'smirlik yoshida, Pol o'qigan Avstriya iqtisodchilari uning otasi hurmat qilgan, shuningdek, yozuvlari Ob'ektivist faylasuf Ayn Rand.[6] Pavlus bordi Brazosvud o'rta maktabi suzish jamoasida bo'lgan va himoyada o'ynagan futbol jamoa.[4][10]

Pavlus qatnashdi Baylor universiteti 1981 yil kuzdan 1984 yil yozgacha va imtiyozli dasturga o'qishga kirdi. Baylorda bo'lgan vaqt davomida u suzish jamoasida va Texasning yosh konservatorlari va maxfiy tashkilotning a'zosi edi, NoZe birodarligi beparvo hazil bilan tanilgan.[16] U muntazam ravishda o'z hissasini qo'shdi Baylor Lariati talaba gazetasi.[14] Pol Baylorni tugatmasdan tark etdi bakalavr darajasi,[17] u otasining o'qishga qabul qilinganida, Dyuk universiteti tibbiyot maktabi, o'sha paytda, uning aspiranturasiga kirish uchun bakalavr darajasini talab qilmagan. U kasb qildi M.D. 1988 yilda diplom oldi va uni tugatdi yashash 1993 yilda.[18]

Tibbiy martaba

Oftalmologiyada yashashni tugatgandan so'ng, Pol ko'chib o'tdi Bowling-Grin, Kentukki. U 1993 yilda u erga ko'chib kelganidan beri davlat tomonidan berilgan tibbiy litsenziyaga ega.[19] U o'zining birinchi ishini Dauning McPeak Vizion markazlaridan Jon Dauningdan oldi, bu esa uni rezidentligini tugatgandan so'ng uni Bowling Gringa olib keldi. Pol Downing-da xayrlashishdan oldin taxminan besh yil ishlagan. Keyinchalik, u Bowling Grin shahridagi Graves Gilbert Clinic xususiy tibbiyot guruhiga 10 yil ishlash uchun bordi va Dauning ofisidan qarama-qarshi tomonda konvertatsiya qilingan bir qavatli uyda o'z amaliyotini yaratdi.[20] AQSh Senatiga saylanganidan keyin u o'zining amaliyotini Dauningning tibbiy amaliyoti bilan birlashtirdi.[21] Pol 1993 yildan 2010 yilgacha bo'lgan davrda ikkita noqonuniy sud ishlariga duch keldi; u bir holatda tozalangan, ikkinchisi esa 50 ming dollarga hal qilingan.[20] Uning tibbiy ishi Dauning tomonidan yuqori baholangan va u Bowling Grinning ikkita kasalxonasida tibbiy imtiyozlarga ega.[19][20] 2020 yil aprel oyida, sog'ayib ketganidan keyin COVID-19, Pol Bowling Grindagi kasalxonada ko'ngilli bo'lishni boshladi va ularga javob berishda ularga yordam berdi Kentukki shtatidagi COVID-19 pandemiyasi.[22]

Pol katarakt va glaukoma operatsiyalari, LASIK protseduralari va kornea transplantatsiyasi bo'yicha ixtisoslashgan.[7] Bowling Green Tush a'zosi sifatida Sherlar klubi, Pol 2009 yilda Janubiy Kentukki sherlari ko'z klinikasini tashkil etib, to'lashga qodir bo'lmaganlar uchun ko'z jarrohligi va imtihonlarni o'tkazishda yordam beradi.[23] Pol Janubiy Kentukki sherlari ko'z klinikasini yaratganligi uchun "Lions Club" xalqaro jamg'armasining "Maxsus gumanitar xizmatlar uchun" Melvin Jons nomidagi mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.[24]

Milliy oftalmologiya kengashi

1995 yilda Pol o'tgan Amerika oftalmologiya kengashi (ABO) taxtalar.[25] Bundan oldin, 1992 yilda ABO shifokorlarni har 10 yilda bir marta qayta sertifikatlashni talab qilish o'rniga, ilgari umr bo'yi sertifikatlar bergan sertifikatlash dasturini o'zgartirdi. Hali umr bo'yi sertifikatlanganlarga uni saqlashga ruxsat berildi (ABO ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, ular ushbu sertifikatlarni bekor qilishlari mumkin emas edi). Ushbu o'zgarishlardan ko'p o'tmay, Pol bunga qarshi norozilik kampaniyasini boshladi. Ushbu harakat 1997 yilda u "boshqa 200 yosh oftalmolog bilan birgalikda" alternativ sertifikatlash tizimini taklif qilish uchun "Oftalmologiya Milliy Kengashi" ni (ABB) nisbatan ancha past narxda yaratishi bilan yakunlandi.[26][27][28] Uning sertifikatlash imtihoni, uyga olib boriladigan ochiq kitobni topshirish testi, bitta abituriyent ABO imtihoniga qaraganda "ehtimol qiyinroq" va "klinik jihatdan muhimroq" deb ta'riflagan.[26]

Pol, uning rafiqasi va qaynotasi deb nomlangan kengash a'zolari.[29] NBO, hech qachon, kabi tashkilotlar tomonidan akkreditatsiya qiluvchi tashkilot sifatida qabul qilinmagan Amerika tibbiyot mutaxassisliklari kengashi,[19] va uning sertifikati ko'plab kasalxonalar va sug'urta kompaniyalari tomonidan yaroqsiz deb topildi. Pol 2005 yilda o'z ABO sertifikatining bekor qilinishiga yo'l qo'ydi, bu uning Kentukki shtatidagi amaliyotiga ta'sir ko'rsatmadi; davlat kengashni sertifikatlashni talab qilmaydi. Polning taxminiga ko'ra, 50 yoki 60 ga yaqin shifokorlar NBO tomonidan sertifikatlangan.[26] NBO 1999 yilda tashkil topgan, ammo Pol 2000 yilda Kentukki shtati davlat kotibi idorasiga kerakli hujjatlarni topshirmagach, uni tarqatib yuborishga ruxsat bergan. Keyinchalik u 2005 yilda taxtani qayta yaratdi, ammo u 2011 yilda yana tarqatib yuborildi.[30]

Siyosiy faollik

Pol mahalliy bobning rahbari edi Texasning yosh konservatorlari uning davrida Baylor universiteti.[14] 1984 yilda Pol otasining respublikachi senatorga bo'lgan asosiy da'vosiga yordam berish uchun bir semestrni tark etdi Fil Gramm.[14]

Ishtirok etish paytida Dyuk universiteti tibbiyot maktabi, Pol otasining ixtiyoriga berildi 1988 Ozodlik prezidentlik kampaniyasi.[15]

Prezidentga javoban Bush saylovda bergan va'dasini buzmoqda soliqlarni oshirish, Pol 1991 yilda Shimoliy Karolina soliq to'lovchilar ittifoqiga asos solgan.[15] 1994 yilda Pol soliqqa qarshi tashkilotni Kentukki Taxpayers Yunayted (KTU) ga asos solgan va tashkil topganidan beri uning raisi bo'lgan. U ko'pincha KTUga aloqadorligini davlat siyosatiga aralashishining asosi sifatida keltirgan.[31] Guruh[32][33] Kentukki qonun chiqaruvchilarining soliqqa tortish va sarflash to'g'risidagi yozuvlarini o'rganib chiqdi va siyosatchilarni soliqlarni oshirishga qarshi bir xil ovoz berishga va'da berishga da'vat etdi.[34][35]

Pavlus otasining muvaffaqiyatiga erishdi 1996 yil Kongress kampaniyasi, unda oqsoqol Pol qaytib keldi Uy o'n ikki yillik yo'qlikdan keyin. Oqsoqol Pol amaldagi prezidentni mag'lub etdi Demokrat-respublikachiga aylandi Greg Laughlin Laughlin tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanganiga qaramay, respublikachilarning boshlang'ich bosqichida NRCC kabi respublika rahbarlari Nyut Gingrich va Jorj V.Bush.[14]

The Wall Street Journal 2010 yilda xabar berishicha, Pol 2009 yil sentyabr oyida Kentukki shtatidagi televizion auditoriyaga KTU har yili shtat qonun chiqaruvchilarining soliq lavozimlari bo'yicha reytinglarini e'lon qilishi va "biz buni 15 yil davomida qildik" deb aytgan bo'lsa-da, guruh o'z kanallarini berishni to'xtatdi. 2002 yildan keyin reytinglar va hisobot kartalari va 2000 yilda ro'yxatdan o'tish hujjatlarini taqdim qilmagani uchun davlat tomonidan qonuniy ravishda bekor qilingan.[31]

Pavlus otasi saylovoldi tashviqotini o'tkazayotganda, otasi nomidan gapirgan,[36] shu jumladan oqsoqol Polning 2008 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida qatnashgan paytida, Rand Nyu-Xempshirda uyma-uy yurib tashviqot olib borgan[37] va Bostonda 234 yilligiga bag'ishlangan otasi uchun mablag 'yig'ish mitingida so'zga chiqdi Boston choyxonasi.[38]

2014 yil fevral oyida Pol qo'shildi Choy partiyasi - konservativ targ'ibot guruhi FreedomWorks topshirishda a sinf harakati federal hukumatning amerikaliklarning telefon yozuvlarini ommaviy yig'ish uchun ayblov bilan sud jarayoni metadata ning buzilishi hisoblanadi To'rtinchi o'zgartirish AQSh Konstitutsiyasining.[39][40][41] Matbuot anjumanida sud da'vosini izohlar ekan, Pol "Men bunga qarshi emasman NSA, Men josuslikka qarshi emasman, telefon yozuvlarini ko'rib chiqishga qarshi emasman ... Faqat sudyaning oldiga borishingizni, shaxsning ismiga ega bo'lishingizni va order olishingiz kerakligini aytaman. To'rtinchi tuzatish shunday deydi. "[39] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, telefon metama'lumotlarini kuzatib borish terrorizmni to'xtatganligi to'g'risida hech qanday dalil yo'q.[39] Tanqidchilar, shu jumladan Garvard universiteti huquqshunos professor Alan Dershovits[42] va Amerikalik olimlarning hukumat sirlari bo'yicha loyihasi direktori Stiven Aftergud,[41] sud jarayonini siyosiy "kaskad" deb atagan. Polning siyosiy tashviqot tashkilotining ta'kidlashicha, Polning veb-saytlariga kirib, potentsial sinf ishtirokchilari sifatida imzolagan jamoat a'zolarining nomlari kelgusi kampaniyada foydalanish uchun tashkilotning ma'lumotlar bazasida mavjud bo'ladi.[39][43]

Sudga da'vo arizasi e'lon qilinganida, Matti Feyn, advokatning matbuot kotibi va sobiq rafiqasi Bryus Feyn, Faynning sudga qo'shgan intellektual hissasi o'g'irlanganidan va uning ishi uchun to'g'ri haq to'lanmaganidan shikoyat qildi.[44] Polning vakillari ayblovni rad etishdi va Feyn bayonot chiqarib, Matti Feyn unga bu haqda gapirish huquqiga ega emasligini va aslida sudda ishi uchun pul to'laganini aytdi.[44]

Pol nomli kitobning hammuallifidir Choy partiyasi Vashingtonga boradi (2011)[45][46] va shuningdek muallifi Hukumat bezorilari: har kuni amerikaliklar qanday qilib ta'qib qilinmoqda, qashshoqlanmoqda va federatsiyalar tomonidan qamoqda (2012).[47] Pavlus tarkibiga kiritilgan Vaqt jurnalning dunyodagi eng nufuzli 100 kishi, 2013 va 2014 yillar uchun.[48][49] U shuningdek, uning hissasi Vaqt jurnal.[50]

AQSh Senatiga saylov

Asosiy maqola: Kentukki shtatidagi AQSh Senatiga saylov, 2010 yil

Asosiy kampaniya

Rand Pol a Choy partiyasi miting Xesvill, Kentukki, 2009 yil 21-noyabrda

2009 yil boshida otasining siyosiy tarafdorlari harakati bo'lgan qoralama Pol Kentukki shtatidagi senatorning o'rnini bosishga da'vogar edi Jim Bunning. Pavlusning potentsial nomzodi muhokama qilindi Los Anjeles Tayms[51] va mahalliy Kentukki matbuotida.[52] Polning otasi: "Agar senator Bunning nomzodini qo'ymaslikka qaror qilsa, menimcha, Rand AQShning buyuk senatoriga aylanadi".[53] 2009 yil 15 aprelda Pol Kentukki shtatidagi Bowling Grin shahrida bo'lib o'tgan Choy partiyasi mitingida potentsial nomzod sifatida o'zining birinchi siyosiy nutqini o'tkazdi, u erda Choy partiyasi harakatini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun 700 dan ortiq kishi yig'ilgan edi.Choy partiyasi Vashingtonga boradi. Nashvil: Markaz ko'chasi. 2011 yil.

2009 yil 1 may kuni Polning aytishicha, agar 2009 yilda mablag 'yig'gan Bunning 2010 yilgi saylovlar uchun o'tkazilgan so'rovnomada kambag'al raqamlariga to'g'ri keladigan bo'lsa,[54] uchinchi muddatni izlashdan bosh tortdi, u deyarli albatta qatnashadi Respublika partiyasi uning o'rnini egallash uchun asosiy,[55] va shakllangan qidiruv qo'mitasi ko'p o'tmay, agar Bunning oxir-oqibat qayta saylanishga qaror qilsa, musobaqadan chetda qolishni va'da qilarkan. Pol bu haqda e'lon qildi MSNBC Rachel Maddow shousi, Kentukki yangiliklar sayti birinchi bo'lib yangiliklarni tarqatgan bo'lsa ham.[56]

2009 yil 28 iyulda Bunning mablag 'yig'ish etarli bo'lmagan taqdirda qayta saylanish uchun nomzodini qo'ymasligini e'lon qildi. E'lon faqat Pol va Davlat kotibi Trey Grayson respublika nominatsiyasida qolgan nomzodlar sifatida,[57] Pol 2009 yil 5 avgustda AQSh Senatiga rasman respublikachi sifatida qatnashishini e'lon qilgani bilan. Ushbu e'lon bir qator milliy televizion tadbirlar, radio va boshqa dasturlar hamda Kentukki shtatidagi gazetalar orqali e'lon qilindi.[58][59][60]

2009 yil 20 avgustda Polning tarafdorlari a pul bombasi uning kampaniyasini boshlash uchun. Rasmiy kampaniya 24 soat ichida 433 509 dollarni tashkil etdi. Uning veb-sayti xabar berishicha, bu Kentukki shahridagi siyosiy mablag 'yig'ish tarixida 24 soat ichida yangi rekord o'rnatgan.[61] Ikkinchi "pul bombasi" 2009 yil 23 sentyabrda AQShning 23 respublikachi senatori tomonidan asosiy raqib Trey Grayson uchun o'tkazilgan DC mablag 'yig'ilishiga qarshi kurash uchun o'tkazildi.[62] Mavzu a UFC "Biz odamlar" va "D.C. Insayderlar" o'rtasida "kurash".[63] Keyinchalik, kampaniya davomida Pol lobbistlardan pul olmaslik va'dasini da'vo qildi va garov uchun ovoz bergan senatorlar faqat "asosiy garov" edi;[64] keyinchalik u Vashingtonda, 2009 yil 23 sentyabrda "pul bombasi" nishoniga olingan o'sha senatorlar bilan xayriya yig'ini o'tkazdi. Pol dastlabki davrda taxminan 3 million dollar yig'di. Polning pul yig'ishiga otasining tarafdorlari tarmog'i yordam berdi.[14]

Garchi Grayson 2009 yil iyul oyida birinchi o'rinda deb hisoblangan bo'lsa-da,[65] Pol Greysonni "mansabdor siyosatchi" sifatida tavsiflovchi va Greysonning konservatizmiga qarshi kurashishda muvaffaqiyat qozondi. Pol fevral oyida Graysonning 2008 yil sentyabr oyida Bill Klintonga 20 yoshida ovoz bergani haqidagi e'tirofidan kelib chiqqan reklama e'lon qildi.[66] Jeyms Dobson, nasroniy evangelist figurasi, 26 aprelda Dobson "GOPning katta a'zolari" deb ta'riflagan maslahatiga asoslanib Graysonni ma'qullagan, ammo 3 may kuni Pol kampaniyasi Dobson o'zining tasdiqlashini Polga o'zgartirganligini e'lon qildi[67] Pol va Polning ba'zi tarafdorlari Dobsonni lobbichilik qilib, Polning ijtimoiy konservativ vijdonli amallarini talab qilganlaridan keyin.[68]

18-may kuni Pol Respublikachilar partiyasining senatorlik saylovida 23 foiz farq bilan g'alaba qozondi,[69][70] demak u yuzga duch keladi Kentukki Bosh prokurori Jek Konvey, 2-noyabrdagi umumiy saylovlarda.[71]

Umumiy kampaniya

Rand Pol tarafdorlarini tabriklamoqda Bowman Field yilda Louisville, Kentukki 2010 yil 1-noyabrda.

2010 yilgi umumiy saylovlarda Pol duch keldi Kentukki Bosh prokurori Jek Konvey. Kampaniya tashqi guruhlarning 8,5 million dollarlik hissasini jalb qildi, ulardan 6 millioni Polga, 2,5 millioni esa Konveyga yordam berish uchun sarflandi. Ushbu pul oqimi nomzodlarning o'zlari sarflagan pullarga qo'shimcha ravishda qo'shildi: Pol 6 million dollar va Konvey 4,7 million dollar.[72][73]

2010 yil 28 iyunda Pol tarafdorlari dastlabki pul o'tkazmalaridan so'ng birinchi marta onlayn pul yig'ish aktsiyasini o'tkazdilar va bu safar "pul portlashi" deb targ'ib qilishdi.[74][75]

Polning saylovoldi kampaniyasi uning sharhlaridan keyin qo'pol boshlandi Fuqarolik huquqlari to'g'risidagi 1964 y tortishuvlarga sabab bo'ldi.[76] Pol 1964 yilgi Fuqarolik huquqlari to'g'risidagi qonunning 10 unvonidan 9 tasini ma'qullashini aytdi, ammo agar u 1960-yillarda senator bo'lganida, u Konstitutsiyaga muvofiqligi to'g'risida ba'zi savollar tug'dirgan bo'lar edi. II sarlavha Qonunning.[77] Pol irqchilikdan nafratlanayotganini va u bilan birga yurganligini aytdi Martin Lyuter King kichik bekor qilmoq Jim Crow qonunlari. Keyinchalik u ushbu qonun uchun ovoz berganimni va "shubhasiz ... 1964 yilgi Fuqarolik huquqlari to'g'risidagi qonunni bekor qilish bo'yicha har qanday sa'y-harakatlarni qo'llab-quvvatlamasligimni" bildirgan bayonotini e'lon qildi.[78][79] Keyinchalik u bayonotlarni tavsiflab, ko'proq tortishuvlarga sabab bo'ldi Obama ma'muriyati rasmiylari Deepwater Horizon neftining to'kilishi "amerikalikka o'xshamagan" kabi tozalash.[80]

Pol Konveyni umumiy saylovlarda 56 foiz ovoz bilan Konvey uchun 44 foiz ovoz bilan mag'lub etdi.

AQSh Senati

112-Kongress (2011–2013)

Rand Pol senator sifatida qasamyod keltirgan vitse-prezident Jo Bayden, uning oilasi bilan birga, yilda Eski Senat palatasi ichida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Kapitoliy bino

Pol 2011 yil 5 yanvarda bir vaqtning o'zida Vakillar palatasida bo'lgan otasi bilan qasamyod qildi.[81]

Pavlusga tayinlangan edi Energiya va tabiiy resurslar, Sog'liqni saqlash, ta'lim, mehnat va pensiya, Milliy xavfsizlik va hukumat ishlari va Kichik biznes qo'mitalar.[82] Pavlus shuningdek Senat choy partiyasining kokusi bilan Jim DeMint va Mayk Li uning ochilish a'zolari sifatida.[83] Uning birinchi qonunchilik taklifi bir yil ichida federal xarajatlardan 500 milliard dollarni qisqartirish edi. Ushbu taklif kesishni o'z ichiga olgan Ta'lim bo'limi 83 foizga va Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Milliy xavfsizlik vazirligi 43 foizga, shuningdek Energetika bo'limi ichiga Mudofaa vazirligi va yo'q qilish Uy-joy va shaharsozlik bo'limi. Yetti mustaqil agentlik tugatilib, oziq-ovqat tovarlari 30 foizga qisqartiriladi. Polning taklifiga binoan mudofaa xarajatlari 6,5 foizga kamayadi va xalqaro yordam yo'q qilinadi.[84][85][86] Keyinchalik u byudjetni muvozanatlash uchun mo'ljallangan besh yillik byudjet rejasini taklif qildi.[87]

Fevral oyida Pol ikkita respublikachidan biri bo'lib, uning uchta asosiy qoidasini kengaytirishga qarshi ovoz berdi AQSh PATRIOT qonuni (telefonlarni tinglash, ish yozuvlarini qidirish va "yolg'iz bo'rilar" ustidan kuzatuv olib borish - terroristik guruhlarga aloqasi bo'lmagan shaxslar).[88][89]

2 mart kuni Pol to'qqiz senatordan biri bo'lib, byudjetdan 4 milliard dollar tushadigan va vaqtincha hukumatning yopilishi, byudjetdan etarlicha qisqarmaganligini aytib.[90] Bir hafta o'tgach, u har ikkala qonun loyihasi ham xarajatlarni qisqartirmaganligini aytib, federal hukumatni moliyalashtirishni davom ettirish bo'yicha Demokratik va Respublikachilar byudjet takliflariga qarshi ovoz berdi. Ikkala qonun loyihasi ham Senatdan o'tolmadi. Keyinchalik u 17 mart va 8 aprel kunlari to'xtash choralariga qarshi ovoz berdi, ikkalasi ham senatdan o'tdi.[91][92]

14 aprelda u byudjetdan 38,5 milliard dollarni qisqartirgan va moliya yilining qolgan qismida hukumatni moliyalashtirgan byudjetga qarshi ovoz bergan 19 senatordan biri edi.[93]

Pol AQShning aralashuviga qarshi ekanligini bildirdi Liviya fuqarolar urushi va Prezident Obamani Kongress roziligini olmaganligi uchun tanqid qildi "Odisseya tongi" operatsiyasi.[94][95] Davomida qarz tavanining inqirozi, senator qarzdorlik chegarasini oshirishni faqatgina qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytdi a muvozanatli byudjetni o'zgartirish qabul qilingan.[96] Pavlus tarafdori edi Kesish, qopqoq va muvozanat to'g'risidagi qonun, edi jadvalga kiritilgan Demokratik muxolifat tomonidan.[97] 3-avgust kuni Pol qarzlar chegarasini oshiradigan qonun loyihasiga qarshi ovoz berdi.[98]

7-sentabr kuni Pol ishonchsizlikka qarshi ovoz berishga chaqirdi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari G'aznachilik kotibi Timoti Geytner.[99] O'sha oyning oxirida Pol neft va gaz quvurlari uchun xavfsizlik qoidalarini kuchaytiradigan qonunchilikni to'sib qo'ydi, chunki uning ta'kidlashicha, qonun loyihasi etarlicha kuchli emas.[100] Oktyabr oyida Pol qariyalar va nogiron qochqinlar uchun 36 million dollarlik imtiyozlarni taqdim etadigan qonun loyihasini to'sib qo'ydi va u ichki terrorchilarga yordam berish uchun ishlatilishi mumkinligidan xavotir bildirdi. Bu qochqinlar dasturi orqali Qo'shma Shtatlarga kelgan va 2011 yilda Polning tug'ilgan shahri Bouling-Grinda hibsga olingan paytda ijtimoiy nafaqa olayotgan ikki da'vogar terrorchiga javob bo'ldi.[101] Demokratlar yetakchilari qanday qilib qochoq maqomi uchun shaxslar tanlanganligi to'g'risida Kongressda tinglov o'tkazishni va qochoqlar dasturi orqali mamlakatda ikki gumondorning qanday qabul qilinganligi to'g'risida tergov o'tkazilishini so'rashga va'da berganidan keyin Pol qonun loyihasini to'xtatdi.[102]

2012 yil iyun oyida Pol tasdiqladi Mitt Romni 2012 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida respublikachilar nomzodi bo'lishi aniq bo'lganidan keyin.[103] Biroq, keyinchalik u Romni bilan bir qator siyosat bo'yicha kelishmovchiliklar haqida gapirdi.[104]

113-Kongress (2013–2015)

113-kongress uchun Pol qo'shilgan edi Xalqaro aloqalar qo'mitasi sog'liqni saqlash, ta'lim, mehnat va pensiya ta'minoti, ichki xavfsizlik va hukumat masalalari va kichik biznes qo'mitalarida o'z o'rnini saqlab qoldi.[105]

2013 yil 6-7 mart kunlari Pol a muvozanatlash nomzodi bo'yicha ovoz berishni kechiktirish Jon O. Brennan sifatida Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi direktori. Pavlus Obama ma'muriyati foydalanish dronlar va ularning Qo'shma Shtatlar ichida potentsial foydalanish uchun belgilangan qonuniy asoslari. Pol polni 12 soat 52 daqiqa ushlab turdi.[106] U bir nechta respublikachi senatorlarga va demokrat senatorlarga topshirdi, Ron Vayden, umuman drondan foydalanishni shubha ostiga qo'ygan.[107][108] Polning aytishicha, uning maqsadi umuman uchuvchisiz uchish siyosatiga qarshi kurashish va xususan AQSh hududidagi jangovarlarga tegishli. U ma'muriyatdan AQSh hududida noharbiy jangchilar nishonga olinmasligi to'g'risida va'da so'radi.[109] Bosh prokuror Erik Xolder Prezidentning joylashtirishga vakolati yo'q, deb javob berdi suddan tashqari jazo holda tegishli jarayon, jangovar bo'lmagan fuqarolarga qarshi. Pol javobdan "juda xursand" deb javob berdi.[110] Filibuster a bilan tugadi kiyim 81 dan 16 ga qarshi ovoz, Brennan esa 63 dan 34 ga qarshi ovoz bilan Senat tomonidan tasdiqlandi.[111]

Rand Pol nutq paytida muvozanatlash ustida Senat 2013 yil 6-mart kuni.

2013 yil mart oyida Pol senatorlar bilan Ted Kruz va Mayk Li, federalni kengaytirish bo'yicha har qanday qonunchilik takliflariga qarshi bo'lgan yana bir filibusterga tahdid qildi qurolni boshqarish chora-tadbirlar.[112] Filibuster 2013 yil 11 aprelda urinib ko'rilgan, ammo 68-31 ovoz bilan, ovoz chiqarib bekor qilingan.[113] Shuningdek, 2013 yil mart oyida Pol Kentukki shtatidagi respublikachi senatorni ma'qulladi Mitch Makkonnell "s 2014 yilgi qayta saylov kampaniyasi.[114] Makkonnell ilgari Polning 2010 yilgi saylov kampaniyasi menejerini yollagan edi, Jessi Benton, o'zining saylov kampaniyasining menejeri sifatida.[115] Polning ma'qullashi Makkonellning respublikachilar partiyasidagi boshlang'ich bosqichida qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmaslik uchun katta yutuq sifatida qabul qilindi.[114]

Bunga javoban Detroyt "s bankrotlik to'g'risidagi deklaratsiya, Pol hukumat Detroytni qutqarishga urinishiga yo'l qo'ymasligini aytdi. Bilan telefon orqali suhbatda Breitbart yangiliklari 2013 yil 19-iyul kuni Pol: "Men asosan ularni mening o'lik jasadimdan qutqarib qo'yayapman, chunki Vashingtonda bizning pulimiz yo'q", dedi. Polning ta'kidlashicha, federal yordam moliyaviy muammolari bo'lgan boshqa shaharlarga noto'g'ri xabar yuboradi.[116]

Sentyabr oyida Pol AQSh davom etayotgan harbiy aralashuvdan qochish kerakligini aytdi Suriya fuqarolar urushi.[117] In op-ed, Pol Obama ma'muriyatining harbiy kuch tahdidi tufayli Suriya hukumatining Suriyadagi harbiy harakatlarga qarshi ekanligi va uning kechikishi diplomatik taraqqiyotga olib keldi, deb ta'kidlab, Suriya hukumatini kimyoviy qurolini aylantirish haqida o'ylashiga olib keldi degan da'volarni rad etdi.[118]

2013 yil oktabr oyida Pavlusdan nusxa ko'chirganligi aniqlanganda, u munozaralarga sabab bo'ldi Vikipediya qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun nutqning bir qismi Virjiniya gubernatorligiga nomzod Ken Cuccinelli. Filmga murojaat qilish Gattaka, Pol film haqidagi Vikipediyadagi maqoladan manbasini ko'rsatmasdan deyarli so'zma-so'z iqtibos keltirdi.[119][120][121] Ko'p o'tmay, Pavlus o'zining boshqa bir qator nutqlarida jumlalarni boshqa mualliflardan deyarli asl so'zlariga ishonmasdan so'zma-so'z ko'chirganligi haqida dalillar paydo bo'ldi,[122][123] Choy partiyasi prezidentga rad javobi sifatida bergan nutqida Ittifoqning 2013 yildagi manzili. Bundan tashqari, Polning kitobining uch sahifadan iborat qismi Hukumat bezorilari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri konservativ tahlil markazi tomonidan olingan maqoladan olingan Heritage Foundation.[124][125] Pavlusning tanlaganligi aniq bo'lganda Washington Times Senatning Sud-huquq qo'mitasi oldida bergan majburiy minimumlari va tegishli guvohliklarida boshqa muallif tomonidan nashr etilgan maqolaga deyarli o'xshash materiallar mavjud edi. Hafta bir necha kun oldin,[126] The Washington Times gazeta endi Polning ushbu gazetaga hissa qo'shgan haftalik ustunini nashr etmasligini aytdi.[127] Bir hafta davomida deyarli har kuni yangi plagiat ayblovlari e'lon qilinganidan so'ng, Pol uni "adolatsiz me'yorda" ushlab turishini aytdi, ammo kelajakda xatolarga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun o'z ofisini qayta tuzishini aytdi, agar bunga nima kerak bo'lsa. "odamlar meni jahannamni yolg'iz qoldirishlari uchun."[128]

Bunga javoban Ukrainadagi siyosiy tartibsizlik 2014 yil boshida Pol dastlab Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlar yodda tutishi kerakligini aytdi Sovuq urush tugadi, Rossiya uzoq masofali yadroviy raketalarga ega bo'lgan harbiy kuch bo'lib qolmoqda. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Qo'shma Shtatlar "Rossiya bilan hurmatli munosabatlarni" saqlashga harakat qilishi kerak va ruslar provokatsiya sifatida ko'rishi mumkin bo'lgan harakatlardan, masalan, Ukrainaga qo'shilishga intilish kerak. NATO yoki boshqa yo'l bilan Rossiyaning Ukraina bilan munosabatlariga aralashish.[129]

Ikki hafta o'tgach, Rossiya parlamenti Ukrainada harbiy kuch ishlatishga ruxsat berganidan keyin[130] va Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin Rossiyaning Ukraina bilan chegarasi bo'ylab harbiy mashg'ulotlarni buyurdi,[131] Pol boshqacha ohangda gapira boshladi.[132] U shunday deb yozgan edi: "Vladimir Putinning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishi - bu davlatning suverenitetini qo'pol ravishda buzish va xalqaro hamjamiyatga tajovuz ... Bu Putinni buzganligi uchun jazolanishi kerak Budapesht Memorandumi va Rossiya, agar u yolg'onchi millat kabi harakat qilishni talab qilsa, AQSh uni ajratib qo'yishini bilishi kerak. "[133] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Qo'shma Shtatlar va Evropadagi ittifoqchilar Rossiyaning harbiy tajovuziga qarshi harbiy harakatlarga ehtiyoj sezmasdan qasos olishlari mumkin. U Qo'shma Shtatlarni Rossiyaga qarshi iqtisodiy sanktsiyalarni qo'llash va uni qurish uchun harakatlarni qayta boshlashga chaqirdi Polshada va Chexiyada raketaga qarshi mudofaa inshootlari. Shuningdek, u Qo'shma Shtatlarni Rossiyaning Evropaning neft va gaz ta'minotidagi strategik ta'siriga qarshi og'irlik sifatida choralar ko'rishga chaqirdi, masalan, Qo'shma Shtatlarda qazib olinadigan yoqilg'ida yangi qidiruv va qazilma ishlarida cheklovlarni bekor qilish hamda ziddiyatli masalalarni darhol tasdiqlash. Keystone quvur liniyasi, agar u Rossiyaning Evropaga etkazib berishni to'xtatmoqchi bo'lsa, Qo'shma Shtatlarga ko'proq neft va gazni Evropaga etkazib berishga imkon berishini aytdi.[133]

Pol IRSni amalga oshirishga imkon beradigan Shveytsariya bilan shartnomani blokirovka qilishda etakchi rol o'ynadi soliq to'lashdan bo'yin tovlash to'g'risidagi tekshiruvlar, shartnoma amerikaliklarning shaxsiy hayotiga putur etkazishini ta'kidlab.[134] Pol 2014-yilda eng yaxshi xizmat mukofotini oldi Milliy manfaatlar markazi (rasmiy ravishda Nikson markazi deb nomlangan) o'zining davlat siyosati uchun.[135][136]

Degan xabarlarga javoban Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi Senat Razvedka qo'mitasining kompyuterlariga kirib borgan Pol, Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi direktorini ishdan bo'shatishga chaqirdi Jon O. Brennan.[137] 2014 yil dekabr oyida Pol Obama ma'muriyati tomonidan Qo'shma Shtatlar siyosatini o'zgartirishga qaratilgan harakatlarni qo'llab-quvvatladi Kuba va ushbu mamlakat bilan savdo cheklovlarini yumshatish.[138]

114-Kongress (2015–2017)

2015 yil boshida senator Pol yana Federal zaxira shaffofligi to'g'risidagi qonun.[139] Pavlus, shuningdek, FAIR to'g'risidagi qonunni yoki Beshinchi O'zgartirishning yaxlitligini tiklash to'g'risidagi qonunni taqdim etdi fuqarolik musodara qilish sud jarayoni.[140] Pol, 2015 yil 20-may kuni qayta ruxsat berilishiga qarshi o'n yarim soat davomida gapirdi 215-bo'lim ning Vatanparvarlik to'g'risidagi qonun.[141][142] 1 iyun kuni "Vatanparvarlik to'g'risida" gi qonunlarning bo'limlariga qayta ruxsat berilishining oldi olindi.[143]

Vafotidan keyin Antonin Skaliya 2016 yil fevral oyida, 15 fevral kuni Pol kechki Oliy sud sudyasi o'rniga prezident Obama tomonidan har qanday nomzod ko'rsatilishiga qarshi chiqishini bildirdi.[144]

2016 yil 6 may kuni bo'lib o'tgan press-brifing chog'ida Prezident Obama Polni "ko'p yillar davomida kutilgan soliq shartnomalarini amalga oshirishni to'sib qo'yishni" to'xtatishga chaqirdi, chunki ular huquqni muhofaza qilish idoralariga qirg'oq bo'yidagi tergovlarda yordam berishgan. soliq to'lashdan bo'yin tovlash.[145] Pol 20-may kuni Milliy o'qotar uyushmasida nutq so'zlar ekan, qurolsiz hududlarni bekor qilishni qo'llab-quvvatladi va ushbu joylarda sodir bo'lgan takroriy fojialarni keltirib chiqardi.[146] 6-iyun kuni Pol vafotidan uch kun o'tgach, "Tanlangan xizmatni" to'xtatish uchun qonunchilikni joriy etish haqida gapirdi Muhammad Ali, shundan keyin u qonunchilikni o'lpon sifatida nomlashni niyat qilgan.[147]

115-kongress (2017–2019)

2017 yil mart oyida Pol Terroristlarni qurollantirishni to'xtatish bu yordam berish uchun Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari hukumatining mablag'laridan foydalanishni taqiqlaydi Al-Qoida, Jabhat Fateh ash-Shom, Iroq va Shom Islom Davlati (IShID) va ushbu tashkilotlarni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi mamlakatlarga.[148][149] 16 mart kuni senator Jon Makkeyn Polni agenti bo'lganlikda aybladi Vladimir Putin Pavlus e'tiroz bildirgandan keyin qo'shish Chernogoriya ga NATO.[150][151] Ertasi kuni Pol Makkeyn "muddat cheklovlari uchun haqiqatan ham kuchli dalillarni keltirib chiqarmoqda" deb javob berib, Makkeyn katta yoshi tufayli "ozgina unsiz" bo'lib qolganini aytdi.[152] 7-aprel kuni Makkeyn Polning biron bir nutqiga ahamiyat bermaganini va ikkinchisi AQSh Senatida "hech qanday haqiqiy ta'sirga ega emasligini" aytdi.[153]

Pol Prezident Trampnikiga shubha bildirdi 2017 yil aprel oyida Suriyaga raketa zarbasi "Biz hammamiz Suriyadagi vahshiyliklarni qoralayotgan bo'lsak-da, AQShga hujum qilinmadi" dedi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, keyingi harakatlar Kongress ruxsatisiz amalga oshirilmasligi kerak.[154][155]

Pol maktubni imzolagan 22 senatordan biri edi[156] Prezidentga Donald Tramp Prezidentni Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridan chiqib ketishini talab qilmoqda Parij kelishuvi 2017 yil may oyida Ta'sirchan siyosat markazi, Pol 2012 yildan beri neft, gaz va ko'mir manfaatlaridan 250 ming dollardan ko'proq pul olgan.[157] Iyul oyida Rand Pol Replar tarkibiga qo'shildi. Jastin Amash (R-MI), Tomas Massi (R-KY), Kichik Jon Dankan (R-TN) va Sen. Berni Sanders (I-VT) Rossiya, Eron va Shimoliy Koreyaga qarshi yangi iqtisodiy sanktsiyalarni qo'llaydigan qonun loyihasiga qarshi chiqdi. Prezident Tramp Rossiya bilan munosabatlar allaqachon "hamma vaqt va xavfli darajada" bo'lganiga ishora qilib, qonun loyihasiga qarshi chiqdi. Ammo u siyosiy bosim tufayli bo'lsa ham, qonun loyihasini imzoladi.[158]

5 sentyabr kuni Tramp ma'muriyati ushbu qutqaruvni bekor qilinishini e'lon qildi Bolalikka kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat dastur. Pol aktga javoban yozgan tvitlarida DACA ni tashkil etgan ijro buyrug'i noqonuniy ekanligini va dasturni hal qilish yoki tuzatish uchun kongressning ikki partiyaviyligi zarurligini ta'kidladi.[159]

Pol 2017 yil oktyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida Senatdan respublika byudjetiga ovoz bermasligini tasdiqladi, agar rejadan milliardlab sarf-xarajatlar olib tashlanmasa: "Agar rahbariyat qarz haqida qayg'uradigan odam bilan murosaga kelishni istamasa, u holda ular yo'qotishga loyiqdir. "[160]

2018 yil fevral oyida respublikachi senatorlar prezident Tramp tomonidan taklif qilingan immigratsiya tizimini taqdim etdi va uning qo'llab-quvvatlashi bilan AQShga noqonuniy olib kirilgan 1,8 million muhojirning fuqaroligini olish uchun yo'l evaziga chegara xavfsizligi uchun 25 milliard dollar berilishini talab qildi.[161] Pol bu taklifga qarshi ovoz bergan o'n to'rt respublikachi senatordan biri edi.[162]

FiveThirtyEight Kongressning ovozlarini kuzatib boruvchi Pol, respublikachilar orasida Donald Trampning pozitsiyalari bilan eng kam ovoz berganini, faqat 2018 yil avgustiga qadar u bilan 74 foiz ovoz berganini aniqladi.[163] 2018 yil dekabr oyida Prezident Trampning saylovoldi kampaniyasini moliyalashtirish buzilishlarida, shu jumladan ayolning sukutini sotib olishga urinishida ishtirok etganligi haqidagi sud arizalari ortidan, Pol da'vo qilingan qoidabuzarliklarni o'ynatdi va ularni "haddan tashqari jinoiy javobgarlikka tortmaslik" kerakligini aytdi.[164] Pol saylov kampaniyasini moliyalashtirishdagi qonunbuzarliklar "hujjatlarni rasmiylashtirishda xatolarga yo'l qo'yish yoki toifalarga ajratmaslik" ekanligini va bu kabi qonunbuzarliklardan keyin AQShni "banan respublikasiga" aylantiradi, bu erda har bir prezident javobgarlikka tortiladi va har bir prezident qamoqqa tashlanadi. ofis bilan qilingan. "[164]

Arzon tibbiy yordam to'g'risidagi qonunni bekor qilish

Pol 2017 yil 25 yanvarda "Obamacare" dan farqli o'laroq, har bir kishining 5000 AQSh dollari miqdorida soliq imtiyoziga ega bo'lgan va har kimning qamrovga ega bo'lishini talab qilmaydigan "Xizmat ko'rsatish to'g'risida" gi qonunni almashtirishga qaratilgan qonun loyihasini taqdim etdi.[165]

2 mart kuni, Kapitoliy tepaligining Vakillar Palatasi tomon yurganidan so'ng, Pol "Affordable Care Act" qonun loyihasini almashtirish va bekor qilishni ularning nusxasini ko'rishni talab qilayotganda eshikni taqillatganini videoga oldi.[166] Pol 6 mart kuni Prezident Tramp bilan telefon orqali suhbatlashdi, Pol unga "Affordable Care" qonuni bekor qilinishi va almashtirilishi ikkita alohida qonun loyihasi bo'lishi kerakligini aytdi. Ikki kundan so'ng, Pol Respublikachilar "Arzon parvarish to'g'risida" gi qonunni bekor qilishda birlashganligini, ammo uni almashtirish borasida ikkiga bo'linganligini aytdi.[167] 12 mart kuni Pol Vakillar palatasi spikerini aybladi Pol Rayan tarafdorlarini tasvirlashda adashtirish 2017 yilgi Amerika sog'liqni saqlash to'g'risidagi qonun kelishilmasligi sababli,[168] va uch kundan keyin, 15 mart kuni, Rayan prezidentga to'liq tushuntirib bermagan "tovarlarning hisobvarag'ini" "prezident Trampga" sotayotganini "qo'shimcha qildi.[169]

Qonun loyihasi respublikachilar rahbarlari tomonidan ovoz berishdan tortib olingandan so'ng, Pol 24 mart kuni "ObamaCare Lite-ga qarshi" isyon ko'targanligi uchun uy konservatorlariga minnatdorlik bildirgan bayonot bilan chiqdi.[170] Keyinchalik, 2-aprel kuni Pol Tramp va byudjet bo'yicha direktor bilan golf o'ynadi Mik Mulvani Virjiniya shtatidagi Trump National Golf Club-da, ular turli xil mavzular, shu jumladan sog'liqni saqlash masalalarini muhokama qildilar.[171][172]

Pol 15 iyun kuni jurnalistlarga qisman bekor qilish uchun ovoz berishga tayyorligini aytdi, ammo qonun loyihasining Palatada ham, Senatda ham mavjudligini aniqlagan yangi respublikachilarga tegishli huquq dasturlarini amalga oshirish uchun emas.[173] Pol shuningdek, 11 sentabr kuni jurnalistlarga bunga ishonmasligini aytdi Grem-Kessidi qonun loyihasi qabul qilinadi.[174] Pol 15-sentabr kuni tvitterida Grem-Kassidi "Obamacare-ning 90%" ni saqlab qolganligini va "ko'proq Obamacare Lite" deb nomlaganini aytdi.[175]

19-sentabr kuni Pol Grem-Kessidi qonunini "Tibbiy sug'urtani shtat bo'ylab sotib olishga imkon beradigan chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshirish foydasidan voz kechishi kerak bo'lgan" Arzon parvarish to'g'risida "gi qonunni va" trillion dollarlik xarajatlarning katta hukumati "ni" abadiylashtiruvchi "deb ta'kidladi. chiziqlar.[176] 22 sentyabr kuni Prezident Tramp tvitterda "Rand Pol yoki Kim Xer Billga qarshi ovoz bergan bo'lsa, u abadiy (bo'lajak siyosiy kampaniyalar)" Obamacare-ni qutqargan respublikachi "deb nomlanadi" deb yozganidan so'ng, Pol Gremni qo'llab-quvvatlashga majbur qilinmasligini aytdi. -Pora yoki bezorilik bilan ehtiyotkorlik.[177]

116-Kongress (2019 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

Rand Pol 2019 yilda Turning Point AQSh Qishki gala Mar-a-Lago

2019 yil yanvar oyida Pol senatorni qoraladi Mitt Romni Prezident Trampni tanqid qilgan tahririyat yozgani uchun. Polning aytishicha, Romni Trampning fe'l-atvorini tanqid qilishi mamlakat va Respublikachilar partiyasi uchun yomon bo'lgan.[178]

2019 yil 17-iyulda Pol senatorni to'sib qo'ydi Kirsten Gillibrand uchun harakat bir ovozdan rozilik yangilaydigan qonun loyihasida 11 sentyabr Jabrlanuvchilarga tovon puli Yuta senatori bilan birga Mayk Li. Jamg'arma yil oxiriga qadar tugashi taxmin qilingan; qonun loyihasi uni 2090 yilgacha yangilaydi. Pol qonun loyihasini blokirovka qilayotgani yo'q, aksincha yangi tannarxni tanqisligi sababli boshqa xarajatlarni qisqartirish hisobiga qoplaydigan tuzatish uchun ovoz berishni so'ragan. Segmentda Fox News, virusli, kulgili Jon Styuart va 11 sentyabr voqealari bo'yicha birinchi javob Jon Feal Polni tanqid qildi, uni ikkiyuzlamachilik "moliyaviy javobgarlikda" aybladi fazilat signalizatsiyasi ", qonun loyihasini qabul qilishni kechiktirgani uchun, shu bilan birga u ovoz berib ovoz berdi 2017 yilgi soliqlarni qisqartirish va ish o'rinlari to'g'risidagi qonun, bu esa defitsitni ko'paytirdi.[179] Bunga javoban Pol har doim turib olganini aytdi "ish haqi ta'minoti "xarajatlarning har qanday o'sishi uchun, shu jumladan tabiiy ofatlarni bartaraf etish uchun mablag 'uchun va Styuartni xabardor emas va" chap qanot olomon "ning bir qismi deb atagan.[180]

2019 yil iyulda Prezident Pavlusni tingladi Donald Tramp tuzatish maqsadida Eronga elchi sifatida Eron-AQSh munosabatlari.[181]

2019 yil 4-noyabrda Pol ommaviy axborot vositalarini Trampning Ukrainasining maxfiy kimligini oshkor qilishga chaqirdi quid pro quo ismini oshkor qilish bilan tahdid qilganidan keyin hushtakboz.[182]

2020 yil fevral oyida Pol tanqid qildi YouTube haqida so'zlagan videoni olib tashlaganligi uchun impichment bo'yicha sud jarayoni Donald Tramp. Uning nutqida impichment bo'yicha menejer uchun munozarali savol bor edi Adam Shiff va prezidentga maslahat: "Milliy xavfsizlik kengashida birga bo'lganida Uyning razvedka qo'mitasi xodimi Shawn Misko [...] bilan yaqin aloqada bo'lganidan xabardormisiz?"[183][184][185]

2020 yil sentyabr oyida Pol respublikachilarga qarshi ovoz bergan yagona edi COVID-19 Senator tomonidan taqdim etilgan yordam paketi Mitch Makkonnell, bir ovozdan qarshi ovoz bergan demokratlarga qo'shilish. Polning qonun loyihasi bilan shikoyati, uning kelib chiqishiga sabab bo'lgan qarzni yig'ish edi.[186][187]

Qo'mita topshiriqlari

Kavkazlar

2016 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi

Asosiy maqola: Rand Pol 2016 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi
Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: 2016 yil Respublikachilar partiyasi prezidentlik saylovlari

Fon

Rand Pol 2013 yilda nutq so'zlagan Konservativ siyosiy harakatlar konferentsiyasi (CPAC) in Merilend shtatidagi Milliy port, 2013 yil 14 martda
Pol saylov kampaniyasi mitingida nutq so'zlagan, 2015 yil oktyabr

Pol nomzod uchun potentsial nomzod sifatida qaraldi Respublika nominatsiyasi uchun Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining prezidentligi kamida 2013 yil yanvaridan beri.[188] U Choy partiyasining javobini etkazdi Prezident Barak Obamaning Ittifoq manzili 2013 yil 13 fevralda,[189] esa Marko Rubio rasmiy respublikachilarning javobini berdi. Bu ba'zi ekspertlarni ushbu sanani 2016 yilgi respublika boshlang'ich saylovlari boshlanishi deb atashga undadi.[190] O'sha yili u nutq so'zladi Konservativ siyosiy harakatlar konferentsiyasi Vashingtonda, u 2016 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida g'olib bo'lgan. Paul went on to win the straw poll for the next two years as well, leading to some considering Paul to be a front runner for the nomination, although CPAC attendees are typically considered younger and more libertarian-minded than average Republican voters.[191][192][193]

In a speech at the GOP Freedom Summit in April 2014, Paul insisted that the GOP has to broaden its appeal in order to grow as a party. Buning uchun u "semiz mushuklar, boylar va Uoll-strit" partiyasi bo'la olmasligini va konservativ harakat hech qachon boylar yoki imtiyozlar haqida bo'lmagani, "biz o'rta sinfmiz" dedi. Paul also said that conservatives must present a message of justice and concern for the unemployed and be against government surveillance to attract new people to the movement, including the young, Hispanics, and blacks.[194]

During the 2014 election, Paul launched a social media campaign titled "Hillary's Losers" which was meant to highlight many of the Democratic candidates that lost their bids for the U.S. Senate despite endorsements from Hillari Klinton. Klinton edi also a candidate for President and eventually won the Demokratik partiyaning nomzodi, going on to lose to Donald Tramp ichida umumiy saylov.[195]

Paul began to assemble his campaign team, setting up campaign offices and hiring his campaign manager in the beginning of 2015, fueling speculation that he was preparing to enter the Presidential race.[196] Paul officially announced his presidential candidacy on April 7, 2015. Within a day of his announcement, Paul raised $1 million.[197]

Senate re-election

Shuningdek qarang: Kentukki shtatidagi AQSh Senatiga saylov, 2016 yil

In April 2011, Paul filed to run for re-election to his Senate seat in 2016.[198] Had he become the Republican presidential (or vice-presidential) nominee, state law would prohibit him from simultaneously running for re-election.[199] 2014 yil mart oyida respublika tomonidan nazorat qilinadi Kentukki Senati Polga ikkala idorada ishlashga imkon beradigan qonun loyihasini qabul qildi, ammo demokratlar tomonidan boshqariladi Kentukki Vakillar palatasi uni qabul qilishdan bosh tortdi.[200][201][202]

Paul spent his own campaign money in the 2014 legislative elections, helping Republican candidates for the State House in the hopes of flipping the chamber, thus allowing the legislature to pass the bill (Democratic Governor Stiv Beshear 's veto can be overridden with a simple majority).[203][204] However, the Democrats retained their 54–46 majority in the State House.[205][206][207] Paul has since given his support to the idea that the Kentucky Republican Party could decide to hold a caucus rather than a primary, potentially giving Paul more time to decide whether he should run for U.S. Senator or continue a potential bid for president.[208]

Exit from presidential campaign

Paul announced the suspension of his presidential campaign on February 3, 2016, shortly after the Iowa caucus, where he finished 5th of the 12 Republicans in the race.[209]

Siyosiy lavozimlar

Asosiy maqola: Rand Polning siyosiy pozitsiyalari
Paul being interviewed by Jerri Doyl at LPAC 2011 in Reno, Nevada, September 16, 2011

Ning tarafdori Choy partiyasi harakati,[210][189] Paul has described himself as a "constitutional conservative".[211] He is generally described as a ozodlik, a term he both embraced[212] va rad etildi[213] during his first Senate campaign. U qo'llab-quvvatlaydi muddat cheklovlari, a muvozanatli byudjetni o'zgartirish, va Hisob-kitoblar to'g'risidagi aktni o'qing, in addition to the widespread reduction of federal spending and taxation. He favors a yagona soliq rate of 14.5% for individuals and business, while eliminating the FICA payroll taxes, as well as taxes on inheritance, gifts, capital gains, dividends, and interest.[214] Paul has frequently appeared on Infowars with radio show host and right-wing conspiracy theorist Aleks Jons.[215][216][217][218] Mafkuraviy jihatdan Amerika konservativ ittifoqi has given Paul a lifetime conservative rating of 96% and the Konservativ sharh gave him a 92% score.[219] Since the 2016 Republican primary, when Paul was highly critical of Trump, he has "become one of the president's closest allies despite occasionally voting against Trump's nominees and legislative proposals."[178] As of June 2020, according to FiveThirtyEight, Paul had voted with President Trump's position on congressional issues 70% of the time, the second lowest among all Republican senators.[220]

Abort

Paul describes himself as "100% pro life ", believing that legal shaxsiyat dan boshlanadi urug'lantirish.[221][222][223] In 2009, his position was to ban abort har qanday sharoitda.[224][225] Since 2010, he has said he would allow for a doctor's discretion in life-threatening cases such as tashqi homiladorlik.[226] In 2011, Paul signed onto the Abort to'g'risidagi qonun uchun soliq to'lovchilar tomonidan mablag 'yo'q which was intended to prohibit federal funding for abortion, with the notable exception of abortions in the case of rape, incest, and to save the life of the mother.[227]

Immigratsiya

In 2017, following President Trump's decision to repeal the previous Obama Administration's Bolalikka kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat (DACA) order, Paul outlined his own solution to the issue of undocumented immigration which included naturalizing DACA beneficiaries over a five-year period as part of the yearly immigrant quota, and also endorsed a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants in general. Paul said he opposes gross spending on the border, and feels sympathy for most immigrants regardless of status, the DACA beneficiaries in particular.[228]

Paul was one of 11 Republicans in 2019 to vote against Trump's demand for "emergency border funding".[229]

LGBTQ+ rights

Paul has said that same-sex marriage "offends [himself] and a lot of people" on a personal level, and said there is a "crisis that allows people to think there would be some other sorts of marriage."[230][231] Oldin Oliy sud 's 2015 decision in Obergefell va Xodjes legalizing same-sex marriage across the United States, Paul held the view that the decision to ban same-sex marriage should be in the hands of davlatlar.[232] Following the Court's decision, Paul said in 2015, "While I disagree with Supreme Court's redefinition of marriage, I believe that all Americans have the right to contract. The Constitution is silent on the question of marriage because marriage has always been a local issue. Our founding fathers went to the local courthouse to be married, not to Washington, D.C. I’ve often said I don't want my guns or my marriage registered in Washington."[233]

Tashqi siyosat

Unlike his more stridently "non-interventionist" father, Paul concedes a role for American armed forces abroad, including permanent foreign military bases.[234] He has said that he blames supporters of the Iroq urushi and not President Obama for the growth in violence that occurred in 2014, and that the Iraq War "emboldened" Iran.[235] Dik Cheyni, Jon Makkeyn va Rik Perri responded by calling Paul an izolyatsionist,[236][237] but Paul has pointed to opinion polls of likely GOP primary voters as support for his position.[238] In 2011, shortly after being elected, Paul proposed a budget which specified $542 billion in defense spending. In 2015, he called for a defense budget of $697 billion.[239]

Referring to ISIS, Paul stated: "I personally believe that this group would not be in Iraq and would not be as powerful had we not been supplying their allies in the war [against Suriyalik Bashar al-Assad 's government]."[240] Paul then supported airstrikes against ISIS, but questioned the constitutionality of Obama's unilateral actions without a clear congressional mandate.[241][242] Paul has stated concerns about arms sent to Syrian rebels that wind up in unfriendly hands.[243] In December 2018 he supported President Trump's decision to pull the US army out from the Syrian Civil war.[244]

Paul speaking with former U.S. Congressman Allen G'arb

In 2016, Paul was one of the first members of Congress to come out in opposition to United States support for the Yamanga Saudiya Arabistoni boshchiligidagi aralashuv.[245] In June 2017, Paul tried to block Trump administration's plan to sell more weapons to Saudi Arabia.[246] In April 2018, he again criticized the U.S.-Saudi Arabia alliance, highlighting that "Saudi Arabia has funded radical madrassas, teaching hatred of America throughout the world, and that Saudi Arabia also supplied arms to ISIS in the Syrian civil war."[247] Paul said that U.S.-backed Saudi Yamanning blokadasi has further aggravated the gumanitar inqiroz mamlakatda.[247]

Paul, like father, has also been a critic of neokonservatizm,[248] and urged Trump to not choose prominent neoconservative Elliott Abrams to serve as Deputy Secretary of State.[249] In April 2018, Paul voted for the confirmation of Mayk Pompeo davlat kotibi sifatida.[250] Paul had previously insisted that he would not confirm Pompeo, citing Pompeo's qirg'iy foreign policy beliefs.[251]

In June 2019, Paul criticized the Trump administration for escalating tensions with Iran. Said Paul: "One of the things I like about President Trump is that he said the Iraq War was a mistake. I think an Iran war would be even a bigger mistake than the Iraq War."[252][253] In January 2020 he criticized the U.S. airstrike on Baghdad International Airport which killed high-level Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. Paul stated that the attack will increase tensions between the two countries.[254]

On June 12, 2017, U.S. senators reached an agreement on legislation imposing yangi sanktsiyalar on Russia and Iran. The bill was opposed only by Rand Paul and Berni Sanders.[255] In July 2018, shortly after 12 Russian intelligence officers have been charged with hacking and leaking emails of senior Democrats, u tasvirlangan Maxsus advokatning tekshiruvi ichiga Rossiyaning 2016 yilgi saylovlarga aralashuvi as a "witch hunt on the president".[256] That same month, Paul blocked a Senate resolution that backed the intelligence community's assessment of Russian election interference and called on President Trump to speak with special counsel Robert Mueller.[257] In August 2018 Paul traveled to Moscow and met with several Russian senators, including Sergey Kislyak. In May 2019, Paul opposed the decision of the Senate Intelligence committee, chaired by Republican Senator Richard Burr, to subpoena Donald Trump Jr., a close friend of Paul's, to testify in front of Congress about his involvement with Russians during the 2016 presidential campaign.[258] In July 2018, Paul was among only two Senators to vote against a Senate motion supporting NATO.[259]

On July 1, 2020, the Senate rejected Paul's amendment to the Milliy mudofaani avtorizatsiya qilish to'g'risidagi qonun which would have required the withdrawal of all U.S. forces from Afghanistan within a year and brought an end to the 19-year war.[260]

Criminal justice issues

Paul has focused on jinoiy adolatni isloh qilish as a legislative priority.[261][262] U tanishtirdi Justice Safety Valve Act in 2013 to provide judges with greater sentencing flexibility,[263] the Civil Rights Voting Restoration Act in 2014 to restore voting rights for non-violent felons,[264] the REDEEM Act in 2014 to allow muhrlash va bekor qilish for non-violent crimes,[265] the FAIR Act in 2014 to rein in police use of fuqarolik aktivlarini musodara qilish,[266] the RESET Act in 2014 to address the crack sentencing disparity and how drugs are weighed,[267] the Police CAMERA Act in 2015 to increase the use of body cameras by police,[268] the Stop Militarizing Our Law Enforcement Act in 2015 to reduce the use of military equipment by police,[269] the MERCY Act in 2015 to restrict the use of yakkama-yakka saqlash on juveniles,[270] the Pretrial Integrity and Safety Act in 2017 to encourage states to reform bail policies,[271] the Pregnant Women in Custody Act in 2018 to protect the health and safety of pregnant women in prison,[272] and the Justice for Breonna Teylor Act in 2020 to end the use of taqillatmaslik to'g'risidagi buyruqlar.[273] Paul says policies such as the giyohvandlikka qarshi kurash va majburiy minimal jazo have particularly harmed minorities.[274][275]

Haqida recreational legalization of cannabis, Paul says the issue should be left up to the states and that "you ought to be able to pretty much do what you want to do as long as you don't hurt somebody else".[276][277] Kelsak tibbiy maqsadlarda foydalanish, Paul has endorsed efforts to legalize in Kentucky[278] va tanishtirdi CARERS Act in 2015 to legalize medical cannabis at the federal level.[279] Paul has also supported states' rights-focused cannabis legislation, introducing the Rohrabaxer-Farrga tuzatish 2014 yilda,[280] cosponsoring the DAVLATLAR to'g'risidagi qonun 2018 yilda,[281] and introducing other amendments.[282][283] Paul introduced the Marijuana Businesses Access to Banking Act in 2015 to allow cannabis businesses increased access to banks.[284] Regarding industrial kenevir cultivation, Paul has supported efforts to legalize in Kentucky[285][286] and at the federal level as well, introducing the Industrial Hemp Farming Act in 2013.[287]

In 2020, Paul held up bipartisan legislation that would make linchalash a federal crime.[288] Paul said he wanted an amendment to clarify that causing minor bruises or abrasions would not be considered lynching.[289]

Hukumat nazorati

Pol ichkarida Nyu-Xempshir, August 13, 2015

As a critic of warrantless surveillance of Americans, Paul says "the To'rtinchi o'zgartirish is equally as important as the Ikkinchi o'zgartirish " and has called for conservatives to more strongly defend Fourth Amendment rights.[290][291] In 2015 Paul spoke for ten and a half hours on the Senate floor against renewing provisions of the Vatanparvarlik to'g'risidagi qonun that he said were unconstitutional.[292][293] Paul has called Edvard Snouden a "whistleblower" and called for Director of National Intelligence Jeyms Klapper to resign for "lying" about the phone metadata program that Snowden exposed.[294][295] He also filed a class action lawsuit against the Obama administration seeking to end the program.[296] Paul gave a speech at the Berkli Kaliforniya universiteti in 2014 titled "The N.S.A. vs. Your Privacy".[297][298]

Iqlim o'zgarishi

Paul is uncertain regarding the causes behind Global isish; he believes the iqlim o'zgarishiga oid ilmiy fikr is "not conclusive." Paul said pollution emissions are subject to "onerous regulation."[299][300] In 2018, Paul called for an investigation of a Milliy Ilmiy Jamg'arma grant that went towards educating meteorologists about the science of climate change. Paul said the grant was "not science" but "propagandizing".[301]

Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish

On February 2, 2015, Paul told Fox TV host Laura Ingram regarding vaccinations, that "most should be voluntary." His remarks generated controversy by suggesting that states should not require parents to vaccinate their children, because parents should have the freedom to make that decision for their children. Later that day, in an interview with CNBC, Paul clarified this statement, commenting "I'm not arguing vaccines are a bad idea. I think they are a good thing, but I think the parent should have some input. The state doesn't own your children. Parents own the children, and it is an issue of freedom."[302] Afterward, he added about vaccines, "I've heard of many tragic cases of walking, talking, normal children who wound up with profound mental disorders after vaccines."[303] On February 3, he posted a photograph to Twitter of himself being vaccinated.[304]

In 2014, Paul argued that the Obama administration and the Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish markazlari (CDC) were downplaying the threat posed by Ebola virus in the United States. Ultimately, nine people infected with Ebola returned in the United States, two nurses contracted the disease within the US, and two of the returning travelers died.[305]

In early May 2020, during the koronavirus pandemiyasi, Paul said that stay-at-home orders to halt the spread of the disease amounted to "diktatura " by Kentucky's Democratic Governor Andy Beshear.[306] On March 22, 2020, Paul confirmed that he had contracted the coronavirus.[307] On April 7, he asserted that he had become virus-free and consequently had achieved immunity from the disease.[307] Paul clashed with Dr. Entoni Fausi, immunolog who began serving as the Director of the Milliy allergiya va yuqumli kasalliklar instituti in 1984, during the OIV crisis, and is considered one of the world's top experts on infectious diseases and specifically on COVID-19. The New York Times Faucini Qo'shma Shtatlardagi eng ishonchli tibbiyot arboblaridan biri sifatida tavsifladi.[308][309] on several matters related to COVID-19 at a fractious, September 23, 2020, Senate qo'mita tinglovi, during which Paul asked Fauci if he had "second thoughts" about the CDC's mitigation recommendations, including mask-wearing and maintaining a six feet space of ijtimoiy masofani saqlash.[310] Paul then asserted Nyu-Yorkniki high fatality rate showed that mitigation efforts were insufficient.[311] Fauci replied, "You've misconstrued that Senator, and you've done that repetitively in the past," explaining further that New York State had succeeded in getting the virus under control by adhering to the CDC's clinical guidelines.[312]

Shaxsiy hayot

Paul with his family on the Capitol steps
Rand Paul and his father Ron Pol at an event hosted in their honor at CPAC 2011 in Washington, D.C.

Paul is married to Kelley Paul (née Ashby), a freelance writer. They were married on October 20, 1990, and have three sons, William (born 1992), Duncan, and Robert. William and Duncan attended the Kentukki universiteti, while Robert attended a private school in the Vashington, Kolumbiya maydon.[313] Ular yashaydilar Bowling-Grin, Kentukki.[314] They are active members of the Presviterian cherkov.[315]

2017 assault

On November 3, 2017, Paul was assaulted by a neighbor, Rene Boucher (then aged 59), a retired anesteziolog. Paul, who is deaf in one ear,[316] was wearing shovqinni bekor qiladigan minigarnituralar while mowing his lawn, reportedly enabling Boucher to tackle Paul without his own approach being noticed.[317]

Boucher was arrested and charged with one count of fourth-degree assault and released on a $7,500 bond. Paul sustained five broken ribs, of which three were displaced fractures.[318][319] In August 2019, part of Paul's lung required removal as a result of the injuries he suffered during the attack.[320]

Boucher's attorney, Matthew Baker, described it as "a very regrettable dispute between two neighbors over a matter that most people would regard as trivial".[319][321] The dispute was over Paul repeatedly leaving tree yard debris near his property line with his neighbor.[322]

Boucher was originally charged in Kentucky state court,[323] but was later charged in federal court, where he ultimately pleaded guilty to assaulting a member of Congress.[324] The state-court charge was dismissed after Boucher pleaded guilty to the federal charge.[324] Boucher was initially sentenced to 30 days in prison, one year of probation, 100 hours of community service, and a $10,000 fine. The federal prosecutors had sought a 21-month term and appealed the lenient sentence.[324] 2019 yil sentyabr oyida Oltinchi davr uchun Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Apellyatsiya sudi vacated Boucher's sentence of 30 days, ruling it was unreasonably short, indicating "closer review" was in order, and the case was sent back to the lower court for resentencing.[325] An appeal to the Supreme Court was denied.[326] At his resentencing, Boucher received a prison term of eight months, plus another six months of home confinement, and was given credit for the 30 days he had previously served.[327] Prosecutors felt the downward departure from their request for a 21-month sentence was too great, but the judge said Boucher's eight years in the military, being forced to sell his home to pay a $580,000 judgment assessed by the state court against him in the civil case brought by Paul, and his completed community service mitigated against any additional prison time. Boucher expressed his regrets and contrition for his attack.[327]

2020 COVID-19 diagnosis

Paul announced on March 22, 2020, that he had tested positive for koronavirus (COVID-19) amid an ongoing pandemic of the disease. He was the first member of the United States Senate to test positive.[307][328] Paul received bipartisan criticism from his Senate colleagues after it was discovered that he attended Senate lunches and used the Senate gym while awaiting his test results; he defended his actions because he had no symptoms of the illness and believed it was "highly unlikely" he was sick.[329] On April 7, 2020, Paul announced his recovery.[330] After his return to the Senate, Paul drew criticism for refusing to wear a face mask, claiming he has immunity, contradicting guidance from the CDC va Jahon Sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSSV).[331]

2020 RNC attendance

In August 2020, immediately following his attendance at the keynote speech delivered by President Donald Tramp uchun 2020 yilgi Respublika milliy anjumani da bo'lib o'tdi oq uy, Paul was confronted by protestors on his way to a hotel with his wife. A police perimeter was formed that escorted the Pauls away from the crowd, with one of the escorting officers being pushed in the process. The protestors' main contention point with Paul was the Breonna Teylorni otib tashlash and their demands for Paul to "say her name". However, as was pointed out by several media organizations in the aftermath of the incident, Paul had previously authored a bill named after Taylor aiming to illegalize use of taqillatmaslik to'g'risidagi buyruqlar.[332][333][334] The man who had pushed the police officer protecting the Pauls was later charged with assault, with the officer in question receiving stitches for his injuries.[335]

Saylov tarixi

2010 United States Senate election in Kentucky (Republican primary)[336]
PartiyaNomzodOvozlar%
RespublikaRand Pol 206,986 58.8%
RespublikaTrey Grayson124,86435.4%
RespublikaBill Jonson7,8612.2%
RespublikaJon Stivenson6,8852.0%
RespublikaGurli L. Martin2,8500.8%
RespublikaJon J. Skribner2,8290.8%
Jami ovozlar352,275 100.0%
2010 yil Kentukki shtatida AQSh Senatiga saylov
PartiyaNomzodOvozlar%±%
RespublikaRand Pol 755,411 55.69% +5.03%
DemokratikJek Konvey599,61744.26%-5.12%
Ko'pchilik155,59911.48%Yo'q
Jami ovozlar1,354,833 100.0% Yo'q
Respublika tutmoq
2016 United States Senate election in Kentucky (Republican primary)[337]
PartiyaNomzodOvozlar%
RespublikaRand Paul (Incumbent) 169,180 84.79%
RespublikaJeyms Guld16,6118.33%
RespublikaStiven Slaughter13,7286.88%
Jami ovozlar199,519 100.0%
Kentukki shtatidagi 2016 yilgi AQSh Senatiga saylov[338]
PartiyaNomzodOvozlar%±%
RespublikaRand Paul (incumbent) 1,090,177 57.27% +1.58%
DemokratikJim Grey813,24642.73%-1.53%
Yo'qYozuvlar420.00%Yo'q
Jami ovozlar1,903,465 100.0% Yo'q
Respublika tutmoq

Ishlaydi

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Alessi, Ryan (September 13, 2010). "Paul's top goal is to cut federal spending". Lexington Herald-lideri. Olingan 16 dekabr, 2010.
  2. ^ Stonington, Joel (October 4, 2010). "How Old Is Rand Paul?". Siyosat har kuni. Olingan 16 dekabr, 2010.
  3. ^ O'Bryan, Jason (October 25, 2010). "What Is Rand Paul's Religion?". Siyosat har kuni. Olingan 31 yanvar, 2011.
  4. ^ a b v d Wolfson, Andrew (October 18, 2010). "Rand Paul rides tide of anti-Washington sentiment". Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentukki. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 29 iyunda. Olingan 23 fevral, 2011.
  5. ^ Heali, Gen (2010 yil 18-may). "Rand Paul, Anti-Incumbent Republican". Kato instituti. Olingan 8 fevral, 2011. Given father Ron's libertarian convictions, people often assume that he is named after the self-styled 'radical for capitalism' who wrote Atlas yelkasini qisdi.
  6. ^ a b v d Leibovich, Mark (June 6, 2010). "For Paul Family, Libertarian Ethos Began at Home". The New York Times. Olingan 6 iyun, 2010.
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  8. ^ Burnette, Eric (September 7, 2010). "The Gospel According to Paul". Louisville. Olingan 30 dekabr, 2010.
  9. ^ a b Watterson, Mark (2008). Don't Weep for Me, America: How Democracy in America Became the Prince (While We Slept). Dorrance nashriyoti. p. 203. ISBN  978-0-8059-7890-2.
  10. ^ a b Horowitz, Jason (February 4, 2010). "Running for Senate, Rand Paul lights a fire under Kentucky GOP". Washington Post. Olingan 23 fevral, 2011.
  11. ^ Wolfford, David (April 5, 2010). "Rand against the Machine". Milliy sharh. Olingan 23 fevral, 2011.
  12. ^ Sherman, Jerome L. (August 3, 2007). "Texas congressman brings presidential campaign to hometown". Pitsburg Post-Gazette. Olingan 12 fevral, 2011. He and his wife decided to settle in the southeastern Texan town of Lake Jackson, near the site of his military service. For a period, Paul was the only obstetrician in Brazoria County, and he delivered as many as 50 babies a month.
  13. ^ Straub, Bill (September 19, 2010). "Off and running: Rand Paul". Evansville Courier & Press. Olingan 23 fevral, 2011.
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Qo'shimcha o'qish

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