Jeb Bushning siyosiy pozitsiyalari - Political positions of Jeb Bush
Jeb Bush a Respublika siyosatchi ichida Qo'shma Shtatlar. Bush edi Florida gubernatori 1999 yildan 2007 yilgacha. U nomzod edi AQSh prezidentligiga respublikachilar nomzodi ichida 2016 yilgi saylov.
Umumiy siyosiy pozitsiya
2013 yilda statistik Neyt Kumush "uchta statistik ko'rsatkichlarning kombinatsiyasi asosida 2016 yilgi respublikachilarning ishonchli nomzodlari to'plami uchun mafkuraviy ballarni tuzdi."[1] Bushning ushbu miqyosdagi g'oyaviy ballari avvalgi respublikachilar nomzodlariga o'xshash edi Jon Makkeyn va Mitt Romni.[1] 2015 yil yanvar Bloomberg yangiliklari Tahlillarga ko'ra, Jeb Bush sobiq prezidentlarga qaraganda ancha konservativ Jorj V.Bush (Jebning ukasi) va Jorj H. V. Bush (Jebning otasi).[2] Ramesh Ponnuru konservativ Milliy sharh, deb yozadi "O'rtacha obro'-e'tiborga ega bo'lishiga qaramay, Jeb nashrdan keyingi masalada akasi va boshqa prezidentlarning so'nggi xotirasida sezilarli darajada o'ng tomonni egalladi".[3]
Ikki muddat gubernator sifatida g'alaba qozonishdan oldin, Bush 1994 yilda Florida gubernatori lavozimidagi amaldagi demokrat gubernatorga yutqazdi, Lawton Chiles.[4] 1994 yildagi poygasida Bush "o'zini" boshini ko'targan konservator "deb atagan".[4] Endryu Prokop Vox 1994 yilgi saylovlarda yutqazgandan so'ng, Bush juda konservativ e'tiqod va siyosatni saqlab qoldi, ammo mo''tadil imidjni qabul qilishga intildi.[4]
1999 yildan 2007 yilgacha Bush ikki muddat gubernator etib saylandi. Darril Polson, Janubiy Florida universiteti hukumatining paydo bo'lishi professori: "[Bush] konservator sifatida boshqariladi va uning tarkibidagi barcha odamlar Florida Respublikachilar partiyasi uni konservativ deb bilgan. "[5] Adam C. Smit,. Ning siyosiy muharriri Tampa Bay Times, "Bush siyosiy jihatdan nafaqat muvaffaqiyatli respublikachi gubernator edi, balki u konvertni siyosatga itarishni yoqtirgan konservativ faol gubernator edi" deb yozadi.[6] Stiv Shmidt, Makkeynning saylovoldi kampaniyasining katta maslahatchisi 2008 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi, Bush Florida shtatining gubernatori lavozimini tark etgan paytda, "u keng, bir ovozdan, bir ma'noda AQShning eng konservativ gubernatori sifatida qaraldi".[5] Siyosatshunos Syuzan MakManus Janubiy Florida universiteti, dedi: "Florida shtatida [Bush] hali ham konservativ sifatida qabul qilinadi, ayniqsa fiskal masalalarda va hatto ijtimoiy masalalarda."[7]
Bilan 2015 yil fevral-savol-javobida Shon Xanniti da CPAC konferentsiyada, Bush ta'kidladi: "Men o'zimni amaliyotchi, islohotchi konservator sifatida tasvirlayman".[8]
Bush ayrimlar tomonidan tanqid qilingan Choy partiyasi a'zolari etarli darajada konservativ emas, chunki u immigratsiya va Umumiy asosiy davlat standartlari tashabbusi ba'zi konservatorlarga yoqmaydigan.[1][9]
Ichki muammolar
Abort
Bush qonunchilikni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi abort qilishni taqiqlash 20 haftadan so'ng, onaning hayoti, zo'rlash yoki qarindoshlar uchun istisnolar qilish.[10] 2015 yil avgust oyida Bush shunday dedi: "Mening rekordim hayotni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi gubernator bahslashmayapti. Men hayotni to'liq qo'llab-quvvatlayman va bizda hayot madaniyati bo'lishi kerak deb o'ylayman. "[11] 2003 yilda Bush o'zini "ehtimol zamonaviy zamondagi eng hayotparvar gubernator" deb ta'riflagan.[12]
Gubernator sifatida Bush imzoladi ota-onalarning bildirishnomasi qonunlarga amal qilish va "Hayotni tanlash" ixtisosligini yaratishni qo'llab-quvvatlash davlat raqami.[13] 2003 yilda Bush ma'muriyati unga vasiy tayinlashni so'raganidan keyin milliy ommaviy axborot vositalarining e'tiborini tortdi homila a rivojlanish nuqsoni zo'rlash qurboni, bu "ayollarning huquqlarini himoya qiluvchi guruhlarning g'azabiga sabab bo'lgan va Florida shtatidagi abort haqidagi munozarani kuchaytirgan".[13][14] 2005 yilda Bush davlat litsenziyasidagi guruh uyida yashovchi 13 yoshli homilador qizning abort qilishiga to'sqinlik qilmoqchi bo'ldi; sudya davlatga qarshi qaror chiqardi va Bush bundan buyon shikoyat qilmaslikka qaror qildi.[15][16]
Bush defundingni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona.[17] 2015 yil iyul oyida Bush Kongressda "Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona" munosabati bilan tekshiruv o'tkazishga chaqirdi yashirin video tortishuvi.[18][19] 2015 yil avgust oyida Bush: "Menimcha, rejalashtirilgan ota-onalik uchun bir tiyin olish kerak emas deb o'ylayman ... Va bu ularning farqi, chunki ular aslida ayollarning sog'lig'i bilan shug'ullanmaydilar. Ular boshqacha yo'l bilan shug'ullanmoqdalar. bundan ham ko'proq. "[20][21] The Vashington Post "Faktlarni tekshiruvchi" ustunida ushbu bayonot "yolg'on da'vo" va "ochiqdan-ochiq noto'g'ri" va Siyosat "Olovda ishton" deb baholadi va ikkalasi ham rejalashtirilgan ota-ona ayollarning sog'lig'iga oid ko'plab xizmatlarni taqdim etishini ta'kidladilar.[20][21]
2015 yil oktyabr oyida Bush aytdi Fox News yakshanba u qarshi chiqdi hukumatni yopish ba'zi Kongress respublikachilari talab qilganidek, Rejalashtirilgan Ota-onalikni bekor qilish uchun. Bush ta'kidlagan: "Demokratiya bu tarzda ishlamaydi".[22]
Florida shtatining gubernatori sifatida Bush o'zining veto-veto-sini Florida shtatidagi rejalashtirilgan ota-ona filiallarini moliyalashtirishni bekor qilish uchun ishlatgan. papa smearlari, jinsiy yo'l bilan yuqadigan kasalliklarni tekshirish va davolash va oilani rejalashtirish kambag'al ayollarga xizmat ko'rsatish.[23] Bush ushbu mablag'larni yo'naltirdi faqat jinsiy aloqadan voz kechish dasturlar.[24]
Tasdiqlovchi harakat
2015 yil boshida Bush Florida shtatining gubernatori sifatida chiqargan va ijobiy harakatlarni cheklagan ijro etuvchi buyrug'ini e'lon qildi.[25][26] 1999 yil noyabr oyida Florida shtati gubernatori sifatida Bush "One Florida" ijroiya buyrug'ini e'lon qildi Florida shtati universiteti tizimi.[25] Bush cheklovlarni cheklash to'g'risida buyruq berganini aytdi Uord Konnerli - ovoz berish tashabbusi.[25][27] Buyurtma, ayniqsa, o'rtasida ziddiyatli edi qora tanli amerikaliklar va Bushning keng miqyosda o'tirishiga olib keldi Florida shtati kapitoliy shtatdagi ikkita Demokratik qonun chiqaruvchi - senator Kendrik Meek va vakili Toni Xill.[25][27] Bushning buyrug'idan so'ng, davlat universitetlariga qora ro'yxatdan o'tish (va ayniqsa Florida universiteti va Florida shtati universiteti ) kamaydi.[26]
Fuqarolik erkinliklari va elektron kuzatuv
Bush AQSh Patriot qonuni va uning qayta rasmiylashtirilishini to'xtatish bo'yicha harakatlarni tanqid qildi. Bush qonunni qayta rasmiylashtirishga qarshi bo'lganlar "noto'g'ri" ekanligini va "Vatanparvarlik to'g'risidagi qonun bizni xavfsiz, oddiy va sodda qilib qo'ydi. Metadata dasturi bizni xavfsiz, sodda va sodda qildi. Fuqarolik erkinliklari buzilgani yo'q" deb ta'kidladi.[28]
Bush davom etmoqda telefon qo'ng'iroqlarining metadata to'plami tomonidan Milliy xavfsizlik agentligi.[29] 2015 yil fevral oyida qilgan nutqida Bush NSA metama'lumotlarini ichki kuzatuv dasturi "juda muhim" ekanligini aytdi va dasturga qarshi chiqqani uchun hayron bo'lganini aytdi: "Mening hayotim uchun tushunmayapman, munozaralar davom etmoqda. izdan chiqdi. "[30][31] 2015 yil avgust oyida Bush kengayishni ma'qullashini aytdi amerikaliklarning hukumat nazorati "jinoyatchilar bizning o'rtamizda emasligiga ishonch hosil qilish."[32][33] Bush shunday dedi shifrlash "Amerika hukumati o'z ishini bajarishini qiyinlashtirmoqda" va hukumat va AQSh texnologik kompaniyalari o'rtasida ko'proq hamkorlik qilishga chaqirdi. Bushning ta'kidlashicha, "Shaxsiy fuqarolik erkinliklari va [Milliy xavfsizlik agentligi] o'z ishini bajarishi o'rtasida umumiy til topish uchun joy bor. Menimcha, muvozanat aslida noto'g'ri yo'ldan ketgan".[32][34] 2015 yil dekabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida Tulki va Do'stlar, Bush telefon qo'ng'iroqlarining metama'lumotlarining ommaviy to'plami haqida, Bush shunday dedi: "Bu Vatanni himoya qilish bo'yicha keng qamrovli strategiyaning bir qismidir. Fuqarolik erkinliklari buzilmaydi va ushbu ma'lumotlarga ega bo'lish NSA uchun muhim vositaning bir qismidir. bizni xavfsiz saqlash uchun. "[35]
2015 yil sentyabr oyida Bush kiberxavfsizlik bo'yicha besh punktli rejani e'lon qildi, u Internet xavfsizligiga "buyruq markazini" o'rnatadi. Rejada moliyalashtirishni ko'paytirish, xalqaro miqyosda va davlat va xususiy sektor o'rtasidagi hamkorlikni kengaytirish va Internet xavfsizligiga tahdidlarga qarshi kurashish uchun hukumatning ko'proq javobgarligi talab etiladi.[36] Bush shuningdek, NSAni qo'llab-quvvatlashini yana bir bor ta'kidlab, uning foydasiga bahslashdi Kiberxavfsizlik to'g'risida ma'lumot almashish to'g'risidagi qonun (CISA).[37] Maxfiylik bo'yicha mutaxassislar, taklif qilinayotgan qonunchilikda hukumat nazoratini kuchaytirish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan bo'shliqlar mavjud.[38]
Tomonidan so'ralganda Maykl Medved 2015 yil aprel oyida radio bilan suhbatda "Obama ma'muriyatining eng yaxshi qismi nima bo'lgan?" Bush bunga javoban: "Men Obama ma'muriyatining eng yaxshi tomoni, uning katta metadata dasturlaridan foydalangan holda, vatan himoyasini davom ettirishidir, deb aytgan edim."[39][40]
2015 yil iyul oyida Bush NSA xabar beruvchi deb aytdi Edvard Snouden "hech qanday yumshoqlik bermaslik kerak."[41][42] Bushning izohi AQShning sobiq Bosh prokurori bayonotiga javob bo'ldi Erik Xolder, Snoudenning Qo'shma Shtatlarga qaytishiga imkon berish uchun qandaydir kelishuvga erishish mumkin deb taxmin qilgan.[41][42]
Bush o'zining asosiy raqibini qoraladi Donald Tramp kuzatish uchun ma'lumotlar bazasini yaratish taklifi Amerika musulmonlari, masjidlarni yoping va ehtimol amerikalik musulmonlardan maxsus hisobga olish talab etiladi. Bush bunday takliflarni amerikalik bo'lmagan,[43] deyish: "Men Donald Tramp odamlarni ro'yxatdan o'tkazishni taklif qilayotgani meni jirkanch deb bilaman ... Siz gapirayapsiz internatsiya, siz masjidlarni yopish haqida, odamlarni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish haqida gapirayapsiz va bu shunchaki noto'g'ri, men kampaniyalar haqida qayg'urmayman. Gap qattiqlik haqida emas, odamlarning jahlini va qo'rquvini manipulyatsiya qilish bilan bog'liq. "[44]
Konfederatsiya bayrog'i
2001 yil fevral oyining boshlarida, Florida shtati gubernatori bo'lganida, Bush tinchgina olib tashlashni buyurdi Konfederatsiya "Zanglamaydigan Banner" bayrog'i dan Florida shtati kapitoliy asoslar.[45][46]
2015 yil iyun oyida Bush Konfederatsiya bayrog'ini irqchilik ramzi deb bilishini aytdi.[47] 2015 yil dekabr oyida Bush: "Konfederatsiya bayrog'i bilan bog'liq muammo emas Konfederatsiya. Konfederatsiya bayrog'idagi muammo - bu keyinchalik nimani anglatishni boshladi. "[48][49]
Jinoyatchilik va jinoiy adolat
Bush - tarafdoridir o'lim jazosi.[4] 1994 yilda Florida shtati gubernatori uchun o'tkazgan muvaffaqiyatsiz kampaniyasida Bush yana ko'p narsalarni imzolashga va'da berdi o'lim haqidagi buyruqlar hokim sifatida.[4] Bushning 1994 yilgi kampaniyasining "markaziy mavzularidan" biri uning kapital ishi bo'yicha apellyatsiya muddatini qisqartirish to'g'risidagi taklifi edi.[50] Bush qatl etish jarayonini "ko'p o'lim holatlarida ikki yildan to'rt yilgacha" tezlashtirish uchun o'lim jazosidagi mahbuslarni bitta murojaat bilan cheklashni taklif qildi (Bush "bitta sud jarayoni, bitta murojaat" deb nomlangan reja).[50] Bushning gubernatorlik davrida ba'zi birlari 21 mahbus qatl etildi.[51]
1994 yilgi kampaniyasida ham Bush nomlarini nashr etishni taklif qildi voyaga etmagan jinoyatchilar shuning uchun jamoatchilik "o'z mahallalarida kim bezorilar ekanligini bilishi" mumkin edi.[4]
2002 yilda Bush zo'ravonlik bilan giyohvandlik jinoyatchilarining kirishiga ruxsat beradigan Florida saylov byulleteniga qarshi chiqdi davolash dasturlari qamoq o'rniga.[52] Bushning o'sha paytdagi 24 yoshli qizi o'sha yili giyohvand moddalar bilan bog'liqlikda ayblanib hibsga olingan va davolangan.[52]
2016 yilda prezidentlik uchun saylovoldi tashviqotini olib borishda Bush oilasi bilan bo'lgan tajribasi haqida ochiqchasiga gapirdi giyohvandlik va nashr etilgan Medium.com "ko'p qirrali" giyohvandlik siyosati rejasi, "bolalik davrida giyohvandlik va giyohvandlikning oldini olishni boshlash, zo'ravonlik qilmagan jinoyatchilarga davolanishda yordam berish va sotish uchun jazoni ko'paytirish, noqonuniy giyohvand moddalar oqimini to'xtatish orqali epidemiyaga qarshi jinoiy javobgarlikni kuchaytirishni o'z ichiga oladi" chegara bo'ylab va davolash va tiklash dasturlarini takomillashtirish. "[53][54]
Ta'lim
K-12
Florida gubernatori sifatida Bush ta'lim islohotlariga, ayniqsa "test asosida hisobot berish, xususiymaktab yo'llanmalari va o'qishni takomillashtirish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalarni qo'llab-quvvatlash. "[55] Bushning vaucher rejasining ("Imkoniyat" stipendiyasi dasturi) muhim qoidasi 2006 yilda bekor qilingan. Florida Oliy sudi[56][57] va uning o'rniga boshqa reja bilan almashtirildi, bu sudlarda ham shikoyat qilinmoqda.[56] Bush an'anaviylarni tez-tez tanqid qilmoqda davlat maktablari va o'qituvchilar kasaba uyushmalari.[58][59] U davlat maktablarini "siyosiylashgan, birlashgan monopoliyalar" va "kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan boshqariladigan hukumat tomonidan boshqariladigan monopoliyalar" deb ta'riflagan.[58][60][61] U tarafdoridir charter maktablari va gubernator sifatida u himoya qilgan yuqori stavkali sinov Florida shtatida bu mas'uliyatni yaxshilaydi deb bahslashmoqda.[58]
Florida shtatining gubernatori sifatida Bush yangi rejani tuzishni nazorat qildi, unda maktablarga harflar bilan baho berildi ("A" dan "F" gacha).[62] 2013 yilda Bush chiqayotganlarni maqtadi Nyu-York meri Maykl Bloomberg shunga o'xshash maktabni tamomlash siyosatini o'rnatgani uchun va kelayotgan shahar hokimini tanqid qildi Bill de Blasio bunga qarshi bo'lganligi uchun.[62]
2014 yil noyabr oyida Bush o'qituvchilar uchun ish haqini ko'paytirishni targ'ib qilib: "Biz o'zboshimchalik bilan raqamlarni kutib olish uchun sarf qilayotgan pulimizni sarflay olmaymiz va uni ko'proq foyda keltiradigan joyga yo'naltira olmaymiz, masalan, eng yaxshi o'qituvchilarimizni Ajoyib o'qituvchilar bolalarning muvaffaqiyati uchun juda muhimdir va ularni ish joyida qolishlari yoki bizning eng qiyin maktablarda dars berishlari uchun rag'batlantirish bu islohotdir, bu aslida natijalar beradi. "[63]
2015 yil avgust oyida Bush maktablar "innovatsiyalar" dan foyda ko'rishini aytib, maktablarning "umumiy voucherizatsiyasi" ni qo'llab-quvvatlashini bildirdi.[64]
Bush Umumiy asosiy davlat standartlari tashabbusi,[60][65][66] ammo "federal jamg'armalarni shtatlarni Umumiy yadroni qabul qilishga undash yoki majburlash uchun ishlatishga qarshi".[10] U Umumiy Core raqiblarini yanada qat'iy standartlarga ega alternativa taklif qilishga chaqirdi,[66] "Agar odamlar Common Core-ni yoqtirmasa, yaxshi. Faqat sizning standartlaringiz avvalgidan ancha yuqori ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling."[67]
Bush 2002 yildagi tuzatishning qat'iy raqibi edi Florida Konstitutsiyasi cheklangan sinf o'lchamlari. Tuzatish Bushning keskin e'tirozlari tufayli saylovchilar tomonidan ma'qullandi.[59][68] 2015 yilda Bush sinf miqyosidagi tuzatishni bekor qilishga chaqirdi.[59][68]
1995 yilgi kitobida Bush buni taklif qilgan maktablarda jismoniy jazo oldini olish mumkin edi maktabdagi otishmalar.[69]
Oliy ma'lumot
Bush oliy o'quv yurtlarida "provayder tomonidan boshqariladigan modeldan iste'molchilar tomonidan boshqariladigan modelga" o'tishni qo'llab-quvvatladi[70] va "AQShning o'rta maktabdan keyingi ta'limini global iste'molchilarga miqyosda eksport qilishni" taklif qildi.[71]
2015 yilda Bush Demokratik partiyadan prezidentlikka nomzodlarning kollejga kirish imkoniyatini va kollejlarning qarzsiz takliflarini tanqid qildi va bunday takliflarni islohotlarsiz "ko'proq bepul narsalar" sifatida tavsifladi.[72][73]
Bush tarafdoridir foyda olish uchun kollejlar va "foyda olish uchun onlayn ta'lim modellari bilan yaqin aloqada".[70] U tanqid qildi "daromadli ish qoidasi "Obama ma'muriyati huzuridagi Ta'lim vazirligi tomonidan qabul qilingan. Ushbu qoida" talabalarni doimiy ravishda katta qarzdorlik va ish bilan ta'minlash istiqbollari qoldirganligi uchun javobgarlikni talab qiladi.[70] Bushning ta'kidlashicha, qoidalarga binoan foyda keltiradigan tashkilotlarga nisbatan munosabat juda qattiq.[74]
Florida gubernatori sifatida Bush byudjetdan 111 million dollar ajratishni taklif qildi Florida davlat universitetlari va jamoat kollejlari.[75] Oxir oqibat Bush jamoat kollejlari byudjetidan 11 million dollarni qisqartiradigan byudjetga imzo chekdi, bu "ularni o'qishga kirmoqchi bo'lgan 35 mingga yaqin talabadan yuz o'girishga majbur qildi".[75] Ammo 2004 yilga kelib, "Bush davlat o'qituvchilaridan lavhalar topib, jamoat kollejlarini to'liq moliyalashtirishga muvaffaq bo'ldi."[75]
Boshqalar
1994 yil noyabr oyida bergan intervyusida Orlando Sentinel, Bush "bekor qilishni" aytdi Ta'lim bo'limi hozir mavjud bo'lganidek. "[50]
2003 yilda Florida shtati gubernatori sifatida Bush uni yopishga intildi Florida shtati kutubxonasi va xarajatlarni qisqartirish chorasi sifatida 41 kishidan iborat butun xodimlarini ishdan bo'shatdi.[76][77] Bush kutubxona fondini Janubiy Florida shtatidagi xususiy universitetga ko'chirishni taklif qildi.[77] Bushning taklifi jamoatchilikning katta qarama-qarshiligini keltirib chiqardi va Florida qonun chiqaruvchisi uni qo'llab-quvvatlashdan bosh tortgandan keyin bekor qilindi.[78]
Atrof muhit
2015 yil boshida Bush Atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligi "cho'chqa yonbag'irda" va "Biz yuqoridan pastga qarab boshqariladigan ushbu tizimga kirishishni boshlashimiz kerak" deb aytdi.[79]
Florida shtatining gubernatori sifatida Bush an Evergladesni tiklash federal hukumat bilan birgalikda amalga oshirilgan 8 milliard dollarlik loyihaning bir qismi bo'lgan reja. Rejada bir million gektardan ortiq er maydoni ajratilgan konservatsiya.[80] Maykl Grunvald "hech bo'lmaganda [Bush] ning Evergladesdagi merosi bir-biriga aralashgan. Uning qarashlari qanchadan-qancha samara berganini hisobga olib, yaxshiroq ko'rish uchun bahslashish qiyin, hatto uning fikrini tinglagan voris tomonidan ahmoqona tashlab qo'yilgan degan da'vosini qabul qilsangiz ham. "Everglades" ning uzoqni ko'ra bilmaydigan faollariga juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan ... Shunday bo'lsa-da, uning tanqidchilari va ittifoqchilari uning dahshatli ekaniga qo'shiladilar. Everglades haqida gap ketganda, u uy vazifasini bajarib, reja tuzdi va unga sodiq qoldi. "[81]
Energiya
Florida shtatining gubernatori sifatida ish boshlaganida, Bush ashaddiy raqib bo'lgan Meksika ko'rfazida neft va gaz qazib olish, Florida qirg'oqlaridan tashqarida.[82] Ushbu pozitsiya aksariyat respublikachilar, shu jumladan burg'ulashni kengaytirishga intilgan Jebning ukasi Jorj V.Bushning pozitsiyasiga zid edi.[82] Biroq, keyinchalik uning davrida Bush lavozimlarni almashtirdi; "2005 yilda u atrof-muhitni muhofaza qiluvchilarni g'azablantirdi, 2001 yilda cheklovlarni saqlab qolish uchun kurashgan ba'zi bir xil joylarda burg'ulashga ruxsat berish to'g'risidagi qonunni Kongressda qo'llab-quvvatladi. Buning o'rniga shtat atrofida burg'ulash bloklanadigan 125 millik bufer zonasi yaratildi. , "bu Florida suvlarini muhofaza qilishning eng haqiqiy rejasi ekanligini ta'kidlab.[82] 2008 yil iyulda Bush "agar gaz bo'lishini bilsam edi Bir galon uchun 4,30 dollar, ... Men [burg'ulash] moratoriysi bekor qilinishini tegishli xavfsizlik choralari bilan qo'llab-quvvatlagan bo'lardim. "[82]
Bush doimiy ravishda Florida tashqarisida, jumladan, dengizda burg'ulash ishlarini qo'llab-quvvatlagan Arktika milliy yovvoyi tabiat qo'riqxonasi.[82] 2013 yilda Bush "burg'ulash uchun" federal erlarni va suvni "o'ylab topishga chaqirdi".[82] Bush TransKanada "s Keystone XL neft quvuri, bu "aqlga sig'maydigan narsa" ekanligini bildirdi.[83] 2006 yilda elektron pochta orqali Bush ularni qo'llab-quvvatlaganligini bildirdi Keystone quvurlari tizimi, Keystone XL-ning avvalgisi.[84]
Bush qo'llab-quvvatlaydi gidravlik sinish (fracking). 2013 yil yozida Bush frackingni "ajoyib yutuq" deb atadi va buni ta'kidladi Nyu York va bunga yo'l qo'ymaydigan boshqa davlatlar "o'smaslikni tanlaydilar".[85] O'sha paytda Bush a xususiy kapital o'shanda "Nyu-York taqiqni bekor qilishiga umid qilib, ko'p qirrali quduqlarni sotib olgan Denverda joylashgan kompaniyani qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun 40 million dollar yig'moqda".[85][86] Bush, shuningdek, tabiiy gazni rivojlantirishni qo'llab-quvvatlashni zararli gazlar chiqindilarini kamaytirishning bir usuli deb biladi.[87]
2015 yil mart oyida Bush federalni yo'q qilishga chaqirdi shamol energiyasini ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha soliq imtiyozi uch yildan besh yilgacha bo'lgan bosqichda.[88]
2015 yil iyul oyida Bush an Amerikaliklar farovonlik uchun "biz soliq islohotlari orqali bosqichma-bosqich voz kechishimiz kerak" degan voqea, barcha energetika tarmoqlari, shu jumladan shamol, quyosh va qazilma yoqilg'ilar (neft va gaz) uchun amaldagi soliq imtiyozlari va subsidiyalari.[89]
Bush tarafdoridir atom energiyasi, global iqlim o'zgarishini hal qilishda energiya xavfsizligini oshirishda yordam berishini aytdi.[90]
Iqlim o'zgarishi
Bush iqlim o'zgarishini tan oladi, ammo uning darajasi to'g'risida bir fikrda odamlar javobgar.[87][91] Milliy jurnal Bush "tan olmaydi" deb yozadi inson faoliyati iqlim o'zgarishiga turtki beradigan ilmiy kelishuv."[92]
2015 yil sentyabr oyida Bush o'zining energiya rejasini e'lon qildi.[93] Bushning rejasida iqlim o'zgarishi haqida hech narsa aytilmagan.[94] Bu bekor qilishni talab qildi Toza quvvat rejasi (kamaytirishga qaratilgan EPA tashabbusi uglerod chiqindilari elektr stantsiyalaridan 32 foizga va tanqidchilarning fikriga ko'ra, ko'mirga asoslangan ko'plab elektr stantsiyalar yopilishiga olib keladi) va EPKning toza suv va ko'mir kuli qoidalarini bekor qilish.[95][96]
2015 yil may oyida Bush: "Iqlim o'zgarib bormoqda", ammo "Menimcha, fan qancha foizni inson tomonidan yaratilgan va qanchasi tabiiy ekanligi aniq emas deb o'ylayman. Bu chalkashib ketgan. Va odamlarning aytishicha, bu fan hal qilingan Siz bilan halol bo'lish uchun bu shunchaki mag'rurlikdir. "[87][97] Xuddi shu tadbirda Bush iqlim o'zgarishi "eng ustuvor" masala bo'lmasligi kerak, ammo uni ham e'tiborsiz qoldirmaslik kerakligini aytdi.[98]
2015 yil aprel oyida Bush "Iqlim o'zgarib bormoqda va men bundan xavotirdaman. Biz butun dunyo bilan uglerod chiqindilarini kamaytirish bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borishimiz kerak" deb ta'kidlagan edi.[91] Ammo Bush "iqtisodiyotni himoya qilish to'g'risida ko'proq tashvishlanayotganini," sanoat yadrosi bo'shashib borishi, tobora raqobatlashayotgan dunyoda raqobatlashish qobiliyatimiz bo'shashi "haqida ogohlantirganini aytdi."[91] 2011 yilda Bush "global isish haqiqatan ham bo'lishi mumkin", ammo "bu mutanosib ravishda inson tomonidan ishlab chiqarilganligi olimlar orasida bir ovozdan emas" deb aytgan edi.[87][91][99]
2015 yilda Bush bu masalani hal qildi Laudato si ', an ensiklopedik tomonidan yozilgan Papa Frensis bu iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi kurashish uchun global sa'y-harakatlarni talab qiladi.[100] Bush "Men iqtisodiy siyosatimni episkoplarimdan, kardinallarimdan yoki papamdan olmayapman. ... din bizni odam sifatida yaxshiroq qilishimiz va siyosiy sohaga kiradigan narsalar haqida kamroq gapirishimiz kerak" dedi.[100][101]
Jamoat erlari
2015 yil oktyabr oyida Rancho San Rafael mintaqaviy bog'ida bo'lib o'tgan tadbirda Reno, Nevada, Bush katta nazoratni berishga chaqirdi federal erlar shtatlarga,[102] "yovvoyi tabiatni, irmoqlarni va botqoqlarni boshqarish va qachon va qaerda barpo etish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilish kabi masalalarda shtat hukumatiga murojaat qilish. milliy yodgorliklar."[103]
Bush kabi erlardan foydalanishga ruxsat berishni tezlashtirishni taklif qildi kon qazib olish va ba'zi bir federal erlarni sotib olish mablag'larini milliy bog'larni saqlash loyihalariga yo'naltirish.[102] Bush shuningdek, ko'chirishni taklif qildi Ichki ishlar boshqarmasi shtab-kvartirasi Vashingtondan a G'arbiy shahar, xususan, Renoga nom berish, Denver va Solt Leyk-Siti mumkin bo'lgan joylar.[104][105] Bushning takliflari tanqidga uchradi tabiatni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha mutaxassislar kabi Tabiatni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha saylovchilar ligasi va G'arbiy ustuvorliklar markazi, ammo sobiq, shu jumladan, Nevadadagi respublika rasmiylari tomonidan maqtandi Nevada gubernatori Brayan Krolicki va AQSh senatori Dekan Xeller.[103][104]
Yo'qolib borayotgan turlari
Florida shtatining gubernatori sifatida Bush tabiatni muhofaza qilishni qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytdi xavf ostida manatee, lekin tomonidan murosaga kelish taklifini rad etdi Manatee klubini saqlang 100 ta yovvoyi tabiat zobitlarini yollash uchun har bir yangi qayiqni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish uchun 10 AQSh dollari evaziga qayiq sanoati qayiq tezligi zonalari, chunki u taklif qilingan to'lovni soliq deb hisoblagan.[106]
Bu "Manatee Save" klubi va uning koalitsiyasining ikkita sud jarayonini oldinga surishga undadi.[106] Oxir oqibat, shtat va federal idoralar Florida shtatidagi saylovchilar orasida yoqimsiz choralar ko'rgan odamlarni himoya qilish uchun yangi tezlik zonalari va qochqinlarni tashkil etishga kelishib oldilar.[106] Florida shtatidagi ovoz berish sanoatining talabiga binoan Bush ichki ishlar vaziriga murojaat qildi Geyl Norton "har qanday e'lonni kechiktirish va ehtimol federal belgilangan qochqinlar va qo'riqxonalarni amalga oshirishni to'xtatish." Kechikish a federal sudya Nortonni topish bilan ikki marta tahdid qilish sudni hurmatsizlik Va Bushning e'tirozlari tufayli kelishuv oldinga siljidi.[106]
LGBT huquqlari
Bush bunga qarshi edi bir jinsli nikoh bir necha yil davomida bir jinsli nikoh masalasini federal hukumat emas, balki shtatlar hal qilishi kerak, deb ishongan[107] va bu konstitutsiyaviy huquq emasligi.[108][109] Uning fikriga ko'ra, korxonalar diniy sabablarga ko'ra bir jinsli juftliklar uchun xizmat ko'rsatishni rad etish huquqiga ega bo'lishi kerak.[109]
2015 yil yanvar oyida e'lon qilingan bayonotda, Florida sudining qaroridan keyin bir jinsli juftliklarga litsenziyalar berishni boshlagandan so'ng,[91] Bush shunday dedi: "Biz demokratik davlatda yashayapmiz va kelishmovchiligimizga qaramay, qonun ustuvorligini hurmat qilishimiz kerak. Umid qilamanki, biz gey va lezbiyen nikoh masalasining har tomonidagi yaxshi odamlarga, shu jumladan er-xotinlarga hurmat ko'rsatamiz. ko'proq huquqiy himoya izlayotganlar va nikohni muqaddas marosim deb biladigan va diniy erkinlikni himoya qilishni istaydigan bizlar uchun bir-birlariga umrbod majburiyatlarni qabul qilish. "[110]
Bush o'zining shaxsiy qarashlari bo'lganligini ta'kidladi uning katolik e'tiqodi bilan xabardor.[109] AQSh Oliy sudining qaroridan oldin Obergefell va Xodjes Bushning so'zlariga ko'ra, "qanday bo'lishidan qat'iy nazar" biz an'anaviy nikohni qo'llab-quvvatlashimiz kerak ".[109] Bush, shuningdek, "agar biz oilaviy hayotni, bolaga yo'naltirilgan oilaviy tizimni amalga oshirmagan bo'lsak, o'z mamlakatimizda qanday muvaffaqiyat qozonishimizni tasavvur qilish qiyin" deb ta'kidladi.[107] Oliy sudning 2015 yil iyun oyida chiqarilgan qaroridan keyin Obergefell bir jinsli nikohga konstitutsiyaviy huquq mavjudligini aytib, Bush qarorning noto'g'riligini aytgan bayonot bilan chiqdi va shunday dedi: "Men o'z e'tiqodimdan kelib chiqib, an'anaviy nikohga ishonaman. Oliy sud shtatlarga ruxsat berishi kerak edi. ushbu qarorni qabul qilish. "[111] Shu bilan birga, Bush ham bayonotida uni qo'llab-quvvatlamasligini aytdi AQSh Konstitutsiyasiga shtatlarning bir jinsli nikohni taqiqlashiga yo'l qo'yadigan o'zgartirish.[112]
Gubernator sifatida Bush chempion bo'ldi Florida tomonidan gey va lezbiyenlarning farzand asrab olishiga qat'iy taqiq qo'yilgan.[113][114] 2015 yil yanvar oyida Bush: "Ilgari men geylarni asrab olishga qarshi bo'lganman, ammo keyinchalik bu bizning davlatimizda qonun bo'lib qoldi va men bu qarorni hurmat qilaman" dedi.[114]
2015 yil iyul oyida Bush harbiylarning taqiqini bekor qilishni qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytdi transgenderlarga ochiqchasiga harbiy xizmatni o'tashga imkon berish, "agar harbiylar bunga qulay bo'lsa" va bu ruhiy holatga ta'sir qilmasa.[115]
1994 yilda op-ed Bush gubernatorlik uchun birinchi kampaniyasini o'tkazayotgan paytda yozilgan, Bush LGBT shaxslari irqiy yoki diniy shaxslarga nisbatan bir xil himoyaga ega bo'lmasligi kerak, deb yozgan edi. sodomiya irq va din bilan bir xil konstitutsiyaviy maqomga ko'tariladimi? Mening javobim yo'q. "[116] 2015 yilda Bushning vakili aytganidek, "hozirda gubernator Bushning qarashlarini aks ettirmaydi va u bugun bu terminologiyani ishlatmaydi".[116]
Uning 1995 yilgi kitobida, Xarakterdagi profillar, Bush "gey huquqlarini himoya qilish harakati", "feministik harakat" va "qora kuchlarni kuchaytirish harakati" ni "zamonaviy jabrdiydalar harakati" deb ta'riflab, ular "odamlarni o'zlarini jamiyatdan biron narsaga loyiq bo'lgan kichik guruhning bir qismi sifatida ko'rishga undashgan".[116] Bushning ta'kidlashicha, bunday harakatlar "Martin Lyuter King nazarda tutgan jamiyatdan katta og'ishdir, ular odamlarni terining rangi bilan emas, balki jinsiy afzalligi yoki jinsi yoki millati bilan emas, balki xarakterining mazmuni bilan baholagan bo'lar edi".[117]
Qurolni boshqarish
Umuman olganda, Bush qurol egalarining huquqlarini kengaytirish tarafdori.[10]
Florida shtatining gubernatori sifatida Bush "qurol egalariga yangi huquqlarni, shu jumladan ruxsat berilgan odamlar himoyasini kengaytirishni o'z ichiga olgan bir nechta qonun loyihalarini imzoladi. yashirin qurollarni olib yurish."[118] Bush tomonidan imzolangan bunday choralardan biri imkon beradi shtatdan tashqari ruxsatnoma egalari uchun o'zaro kelishuv.[118] Bush davrida Florida shtatida yashirin olib yurish huquqiga ega bo'lganlar soni oshgan va Florida shtatida boshqa shtatlarga qaraganda ko'proq yashirin transport vositalarining litsenziyalari egalari bor, qisman yangi qonunlar natijasida, Bush 2015 yilda saylovoldi tashviqotini o'tkazganida.[118][119]
2005 yilda gubernator sifatida Bush "sizning asosiy qonuningiz "o'ldiruvchi kuch ishlatish to'g'risida.[10][118]
1998 yilda Bush gubernatorlikka nomzodini qo'yayotganda Florida shtatidagi qonunni qo'llab-quvvatladi qurol-yarog 'uchun fon tekshiruvlari qurol namoyishlarida sotib olingan (bunday cheklar mavjud federal qonun bilan talab qilinmagan ).[120]
2015 yil iyun oyida quyidagilar Charlstondagi cherkov qotilliklari, u qattiqroq chaqiriqlarni rad etdi qurolni boshqarish qurollar to'g'risidagi qonunlarning qat'iylashtirilishi ommaviy otishmalarning oldini olishiga ishonmasligini bildirgan qonunlar.[121][122] Bush Florida shtatidagi tekshiruv to'g'risidagi qonunni qo'llab-quvvatlashda davom etishini ta'kidladi, ammo bunga qarshi universal fon tekshiruvi qonunlar, tekshiruvlar davlat tomonidan belgilanishi kerakligiga ishonchni bildiradi.[121][122]
Kabi fojiali voqealardan keyin qonunchilik harakatlarini boshlashga qaratilgan yangi chaqiriqlarga nisbatan Umpqua Community kollejida otishma 2015 yil oktyabr oyida Oregonda Bush shunday degan edi: "Menda bu kabi gubernatorlik vazifasi bor edi, chunki bizda shunday bo'lgan - qarash, narsalar sodir bo'ladi. Har doim inqiroz bo'ladi va turtki har doim nimadir qilish uchun bo'ladi va bu albatta to'g'ri ish emas". Keyinroq muxbir o'z sharhiga aniqlik kiritishni so'raganida, Bush "Hamma narsa sodir bo'ladi" dedi, "narsalar. Bu yaxshiroqmi?"[123] The Nyu-York Tayms Xabar berishlaricha: "Noqulay ibora darhol kuzatuvchilarning tanqidiy to'lqinini qo'zg'atdi, u uning balosini o'ynatmoqda qurol bilan zo'ravonlik."[124]
Sog'liqni saqlash
Sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha umumiy takliflar
Bush sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha takliflarini 2015 yil oktyabr oyida e'lon qildi.[125][126][127] Taklif bekor qilindi Bemorlarni himoya qilish va arzon narxlarda parvarish qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (ACA) va sog'liqni saqlash rejalarida onalarning sog'lig'ini saqlash va ruhiy sog'liqni saqlash kabi ba'zi bir "sog'liq uchun muhim imtiyozlar" berishini talab qiladigan ACA talablarini bekor qilish.[127] Bush ish beruvchiga asoslangan tibbiy sug'urtaga ega bo'lmaganlar uchun yangi soliq imtiyozlarini taklif qildi (yoshga qarab, lekin daromadga qarab emas).[127] Reja, shuningdek, bekor qilishni talab qildi Cadillac sug'urta rejasi soliq va uni o'xshash soliq bilan almashtirish; o'zlarini qoplash o'rniga ba'zi korxonalarga o'z ishchilarining tibbiy sug'urta rejalariga o'z hissalarini qo'shishga imkon berganliklari uchun; va shtatlarga sog'liqni saqlash sohasidagi federal xarajatlarni qoplash uchun va a blokli grant o'xshash Medicaid dasturi.[127] Bush rejasining potentsial ta'siri, shu jumladan sog'liqni saqlash xarajatlari va defitsitga ta'siri - noaniq.[127]
2015 yilgi kampaniya davomida Bush ACA-ni "bozorga yo'naltirilgan" alternativ bilan almashtirishga chaqirdi.[10][128] U amaldagi qonunni "monstrosity" deb atadi[128] bu "yadrosi nuqsonli".[129] Bush davlat yoki mahalliy hukumat tomonidan moliyalashtirishni taklif qildi "halokatli qamrov "tizim, unda" agar sizda uni to'lash uchun sizning mablag'ingiz chegarasidan chiqib ketadigan qiyinchilik bo'lsa, ... hukumat sizga yordam beradi yoki bu bilan shug'ullanishga yordam beradi. "[128] AQSh Oliy sudi ACA-ni qo'llab-quvvatlaganidan keyin King va Burwellga qarshi 2015 yil iyun oyida Bush bu qaror qonunga qarshi "kurashning oxiri emas" deb aytdi.[130]
2014 yil aprel oyida Bush tibbiy sug'urta kompaniyalariga asoslangan sug'urta kompaniyalarini rad etishlarini taqiqlovchi ACA qoidalariga qarshi chiqishini bildirdi oldindan mavjud bo'lgan shartlar, "Agar sizda a bo'lsa nima bo'ladi Katta Mac nonushta, tushlik va kechki ovqat uchunmi? Yaqinda siz ilgari mavjud bo'lgan kasallikni boshdan kechirasiz, chunki siz yurak kasalligini olasiz. Jamiyat bu xatti-harakatlar uchun to'lashi kerakmi? Bu savolni ACA e'tiborsiz qoldiradi. "[131] Bush "oldindan mavjud bo'lgan holat" ta'rifini cheklashni taklif qildi genetik kasalliklar da tug'ilish.[131]
2015 yil iyun oyida Bush ish beruvchilardan xodimlarga sog'liqni saqlash uchun imtiyozlar berilishini talab qilishga qarshi ekanligini aytdi ish beruvchi vakolati ) va jismoniy shaxslardan tibbiy sug'urta qilishni talab qilishlariga qarshi (shaxsiy mandat).[130]
Medicaid va Medicare
2013 yil mart oyida Bush Florida shtatining federal mablag'larni qabul qilishiga qarshi ekanligini bildirdi Medicaid ACA tomonidan nazarda tutilgan kengayish (yillik daromadlari 133% dan past bo'lgan barcha kattalar uchun tibbiy qamrovni kengaytirish uchun mablag 'ajratadi) federal qashshoqlik darajasi ).[132]
2015 yil iyul oyida Bush "biz bosqichma-bosqich chiqib ketish yo'lini topishimiz kerak" Medicare, amerikaliklar oltmish besh yoshga to'lganlaridan keyin ularga tibbiy sug'urta taqdim etadigan federal dastur.[133][134] Bush Pol Rayannikini maqtagan Medicare-ni vaucher tizimi bilan almashtirish taklifi.[133][134] Demokratlar tomonidan Bushning rejalari Medicare-ni yo'q qiladi degan ayblovlarga javoban, Bush dasturni yo'q qilish o'rniga "isloh qilish" kerakligini aytdi.[134]
2015 yil aprel oyida Bush Medicare oluvchilaridan imzo qo'yishni talab qildi oldindan ko'rsatmalar (imtiyozlarni olishdan oldin (umr bo'yi parvarish qilish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar ko'rsatilgan)).[135]
Bush Florida shtati gubernatori bo'lganida, dastur xarajatlarini davlatga kamaytirishga qaratilgan Medicaid kapital ta'mirlash rejasini ishga tushirdi.[136] Bush uchuvchi dasturi (Bush uni "vakolatli yordam" deb atagan) 2006 yilda boshlangan va keyinchalik beshta okrugga qadar kengaytirilgan; dasturga muvofiq xususiy sug'urtalovchilarga Medicaid dasturini boshqarish va qanday imtiyozlar berishni hal qilishga ruxsat berildi.[136] 2012 yilda Bush ushbu dastur xarajatlarni nazorat qilish va sog'liqni saqlash natijalarini yaxshilashga olib keladigan muvaffaqiyatli bo'lganligini ta'kidladi.[136] 2013 yilda hisobotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, Bushni isloh qilish dasturida ishtirok etadigan rejalar "davlat tomonidan bildirilgan 32 sifat ko'rsatkichlaridan 21tasida Medicaid milliy o'rtacha darajasidan pastroq".[136][137]
Ayollar salomatligi
2015 yil avgust oyida, a Baptistlarning Janubiy Konvensiyasi Bushning ta'kidlashicha, "biz uchun yarim milliard dollar kerakligiga amin emasman ayollar salomatligi masalalar. "[138] Bir necha soat o'tgach, Bush bayonot bilan chiqdi: "Ayollarning sog'lig'ini moliyalashtirish masalasida keng miqyosda, men noto'g'ri o'ylayman, chunki son-sanoqsiz jamoat salomatligi markazlari, qishloq poliklinikalari va boshqa ayollar sog'liqni saqlash tashkilotlari, ular to'liq moliyalashtirilishi kerak. Ular barchaga, ayniqsa, kam ta'minlangan, kerakli kirish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lmagan ayollarga muhim xizmatlarni taqdim etishadi. "[138] Bush, shuningdek, mablag 'olishni xohlaganligini aytdi Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona Florida shtatining gubernatori lavozimiga muvofiq boshqa ayollarni sog'liqni saqlash tashkilotlariga yo'naltirish;[139] 2003 yilda Bush Rejalashtirilgan Ota-ona tomonidan moliyalashtirish uchun 124000 AQSh dollarini yo'naltirdi faqat jinsiy aloqadan voz kechish dasturlar.[140]
Xususiylashtirish
Bush chaqirdi xususiylashtirish ning ba'zi elementlari Veteranlar ishlari sog'liqni saqlash tizimi.[141] Bush Florida shtati gubernatori bo'lganida, shtat xususiylashtirish tashabbusini boshladi, unda uchta shtat faxriysi qariyalar uylari o'zlarining hamshiralik va oziq-ovqat xizmatlarini xususiy kompaniyalar bilan shartnoma asosida amalga oshirgan; muassasalardan biri parvarishlashning sifatsiz muammolaridan aziyat chekdi va Bushning o'rnini egallagan Gubernator Charli Krist, dastur tugadi.[142]
Immigratsiya
2015 yilda Respublikachilar partiyasidan prezidentlikka nomzod uchun saylovoldi tashviqotini olib borayotganda, Bush "huquqiy maqomga erishish yo'lini" chaqirdi - ammo emas fuqarolik - Qo'shma Shtatlardagi noqonuniy odamlar uchun.[10][143][144] Bushning ta'kidlashicha, uning taklifi hujjatsiz ishchilarga vaqtincha ishlash uchun ruxsat olish va shu tariqa ular soliqlarni to'lash va qo'shimcha jarimani to'lash, ishlashga ruxsat olish, ingliz tilini o'rganish va jinoyat sodir etmaslik kabi turli talablarga javob bersa, deportatsiyadan qochishga imkon beradi.[91][144][145] Bush rejasining tavsiflarini "amnistiya" deb rad etdi[143][144] uning rejasi "obro'li" ekanligini ta'kidlab[145] va "ushbu muammoni hal qilishning eng amaliy usuli".[144][145]
Bush immigratsiya qonunchiligi, shu jumladan noqonuniy chet elliklarni yollamoqchi bo'lgan korxonalarni javobgarlikka tortishni kuchaytirishni qo'llab-quvvatlashini bildirdi.[91] 2015 yil yanvar oyida Bush nutq so'zlagan odamlarni aytdi vizalarini ortda qoldirishdi, "Biz ularning qaerdaligini topib, ularni tark etishlarini iltimos qilishimiz kerak edi."[146]
2015 yilda saylov kampaniyasida Bush qattiqqo'llikni tanqid qildi immigratsiyaga qarshi qilingan takliflar Donald Tramp va boshqalar, Bush Respublikachilar partiyasida "balandroq ovozlar" deb atagan.[147][148] Bush Tramp va boshqalarning qurish bo'yicha takliflarini tanqid qilgan edi Meksika va AQSh o'rtasidagi chegara devori, bunday devorni keraksiz, moddiy-texnik jihatdan imkonsiz va qimmat deb atash.[147][148] Shunga o'xshab, Bush noqonuniy muhojirlarni oddiygina to'plash va deportatsiya qilish bo'yicha takliflarni bir necha bor tanqid qilgan.[146][147][149] Gapirish Jon Katsimatidis ' radio show in August 2015, Bush said that Trump's proposal to deport all illegal immigrants "would tear family lives asunder" and was unconstitutional.[148] In September 2015, speaking at the national convention of the U.S. Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Bush called for comprehensive immigration reform, and said "We don't need to deport every person that's in this country [illegally]. That's not a practical, conservative plan. That won't solve the problems."[147]
In September 2015, Bush "offered a sharp rebuke of the notion of multikulturalizm," saying: "We should not have a multicultural society."[150]
Bush says that he wants to increase the number of people permitted to immigrate to the U.S. based on their skills, while decreasing the number who immigrate because of family relationships.[10] He compared President Obama's executive orders creating the Bolalikka kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat (DACA) and Amerikaliklarning ota-onalari uchun kechiktirilgan harakat (DAPA) programs to the decrees of "a Latin American dictator," stating that he favors changes through legislation and not by executive order.[151] Bush vowed to revoke those executive orders.[152]
Previously, in March 2013, Bush stated on NBC's Matbuot bilan tanishing that comprehensive immigration reform could take either the path to citizenship or a path to legalization, but that illegal immigrants should not get these benefits at lower cost than legal immigrants.[153] Bush also stated that the bipartisan comprehensive immigration reform bill (which passed the Senate in 2013, but was never taken up by the House) was a "good effort" in addressing the problem.[154] In October 2013, Bush again called for passage of immigration reform.[155]
In April 2014, Bush said of those who "crossed the border because they had no other means to work to be able to provide for their family": "Yes, they broke Qonun, but it's not a felony. It's an act of love. It's an act of commitment to your family. I honestly think that that is a different kind of crime that there should be a price paid, but it shouldn't rile people up that people are actually coming to this country to provide for their families."[154][156] The "act of love" remark became the subject of Sevgi akti, an hujum e'lon by the campaign of Bush's rival Trump regarded by some as a turning point in the campaign.[157] In an August 2015 Republican primary debate, Bush said that he stood by his comment.[143]
In July 2015, Bush said that federal funds should be withheld from so-called "muqaddas shaharlar," jurisdictions that do not cooperate with AQSh immigratsiya va bojxona nazorati.[158] "Bush acknowledged in his remarks that there are different types of sanctuary cities, but did not go into detail on how he would decide which would be blocked from receiving funding."[158]
In a 2013 book and again in August 2015, Bush said that he disagreed with proposals to amend the Constitution to eliminate the Fourteenth Amendment's kafolati jus soli ("birthright") citizenship to persons born in America.[159][160][161]
Also in August 2015, Bush used the pejorative phrase "langar chaqaloqlar " to refer to children born in the United States to undocumented immigrants, although he previously chaired the conservative Hispanic Leadership Network group, which had issued a memo advising Republicans to not use the term.[161] Bush later said that he did not believe the phrase was offensive[161] and that he did not regret using the phrase.[162]
At an August 2015 campaign event, Bush asserted that "The federal government right now does not deport criminals ... criminals should be deported, and right now the Obama administration is not doing that."[163] PolitiFact rated this claim "false," noting that in 2014, AQSh immigratsiya va bojxona nazorati (ICE) deported about 86,000 illegal immigrants convicted of previous crimes.[163]
Marixuana
Bush believes that each state should decide on marixuanani legallashtirish.[10] He has opposed measures to allow either recreational or tibbiy marixuana in his home state of Florida.[10] In 2014, he opposed the "United For Care" amendment (Florida 2-o'zgartirish ), a proposed state constitutional amendment on the ballot which would have "allow[ed] physicians to recommend medical marijuana to people with 'debilitating' medical conditions."[164] Bush issued a statement reading, "I strongly urge Floridians to vote against Amendment 2."[165]
Bush is "conflicted" over whether the federal government should enforce federal marijuana laws in states in which medical marijuana is legal under state law, stating "I don't know. I'd have to sort that out."[164]
Bush has acknowledged that he smoked marijuana while a high school student at Fillips akademiyasi.[166] He says that choice was "wrong"[166] and a "stupid decision."[10]
Mahalliy amerikaliklar
In talk radio interviews in September and October 2015, Bush defended the Washington Redskins' controversial name, qaysi Tug'ma amerikalik groups have protested for years as racially offensive. Bush said that he does not believe atama is a pejorative for Native Americans and said that the team should not change its name.[167][168][169] Redskins egasi Daniel Snayder, who has vowed to never change the team name, has contributed $100,000 to Bush's "Right to Rise" super PAC.[170] The team name was later provisionally changed to the Washington Football Team in 2020 pending a permanent name[171]
Bush's remarks on the mascot were condemned by several Native American tribes.[172][173]
President Obama conspiracy theories
Bush has repudiated the Barak Obama fuqaroligi fitnasi nazariyalari ("birtherism") and religion conspiracy theories tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlangan Rik Perri, Donald Tramp va boshqalar.[174][175] In 2011, Bush wrote: "Republican candidates should categorically reject the notion that President Obama was not born in the United States."[174] In 2015, Bush stated of Obama: "He's an American, he's a Christian."[175]
Puerto-Riko
In April 2015, Bush said in San-Xuan bu Puerto-Rikoning siyosiy maqomi should be determined by Puerto Ricans (saying "This should be a question of o'z taqdirini o'zi belgilash ") and that he supported davlatchilik (saying "I think statehood is the best path, personally. I have believed that for a long, long while").[176] Bush said the next president should "use their influence" to pressure Congress into taking an up-or-down vote on whether to admit Puerto Rico to the Union.[176]
Ustida Puerto Rican debt crisis, Bush supports granting Puerto Rico the option of using Chapter 9 of the bankruptcy code to restructure its debts.[177][178]
Terri Schiavo ishi
Davomida Terri Schiavo case in 2003 while he was governor, the Florida state legislature passed legislation ("Terri's Law") giving Bush authority to intervene in the case. Bush ordered a feeding tube reinserted, and sent the Florida huquqni muhofaza qilish boshqarmasi (FDLE) to remove Schiavo from a xospis where she was staying.[179] 2004 yilda, Florida Oliy sudi unanimously overturned the law as unconstitutional.[180][181]
In early 2015, Bush referred to the case, and defended his actions, suggesting that a way to deal with such situations in the future would be by requiring Medicare recipients to sign advance directives outlining end-of-life care instructions before receiving benefits.[135]
Ilm-fan va texnologiya
Sof betaraflik
Bush is an opponent of aniq betaraflik (calling it "one of the craziest ideas I've ever heard") and has said that "I hope that Congress acts" to reverse the Federal aloqa komissiyasi 's net neutrality rules.[182] In July 2015, Bush said of net neutrality: "It's a stupid idea" and "Sometimes when there's not a problem, maybe we shouldn't solve it."[183]
In September 2015, Bush "vowed to dismantle the net neutrality rules, which give the commission strict oversight of Internet-provayderlar and prohibit paid fast lanes, speed throttling, and targeted app blocking."[184]
NASA
In a July 2015 interview, Bush called himself a "space guy" and said that if elected president, he would propose an increase in NASA mablag '.[185] In the same interview, Bush also said that he supported increasing federal spending on tadqiqot va rivojlantirish.[185] In October 2015, Bush defended Nyut Gingrich 's proposal for a moon colony, calling the idea "pretty cool" and expressing support for "big, aspirational goals."[186][187]
FDA and NIH
Bush's health care proposal, released in October 2015, calls for increasing funding for Milliy sog'liqni saqlash institutlari medical research.[125][126] (Bush had suggested several months earlier that he would support an increase in NIH funding).[188]
Bush has called for reforming Oziq-ovqat va dori-darmonlarni boshqarish regulations "to accelerate the approval process for drug and qurilma tasdiqlash. "[188]
Ovoz berish huquqi
2015 positions
At a forum in Des Moines, Iowa in October 2015, Bush said that he opposes reauthorizing the Ovoz berish huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun "as is."[189][190]
Voter purges while governor of Florida
During Bush's tenure as governor of Florida, Florida davlat kotibi Ketrin Xarris oversaw a "botched" voter purge of the Florida voters' roll.[191] The initiative was aimed at removing ineligible voters from the rolls, but when program was launched, "it became immediately clear that the effort was generating a slew of false positives. Voters in good standing, who happened to share names with convicted felons, but had never been in trouble with the law, were being taken off the voting rolls."[191] A number of emails from aggrieved voters who had been wrongfully removed from the voters' roll were sent to various Jeb Bush email accounts.[191] The purge "wrongfully denied thousands of legitimate voters the ability to participate" in an extremely close presidential contest in Florida, which ultimately led to the Florida shtatidagi saylovlarni qayta sanash 2000 yilda va Bush va Gor, a Supreme Court ruling which ultimately decided the election.[191] Estimates vary widely on how many people had been wrongly denied the right to vote; a 2001 Palm Beach Post investigation concluded "that at least 1,100 eligible voters were wrongly purged," but other reports put the figure much higher.[192] Masalan, Brennan Adolat markazi estimated that 12,000 eligible voters had been wrongly identified as convicted felons and purged.[193]
After the recount, Bush was sudga chaqirilgan in a post-election investigation by the Fuqarolik huquqlari bo'yicha AQSh komissiyasi; at a Commission hearing in January 2001, "Bush sought to distance himself from the botched purge, arguing that as governor, he was not charged with administering the election."[191] The Commission's final report, issued in June 2001, found that there was a "strong basis" to determine that violations of the 1965 yil ovoz berish huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun had occurred in the 2000 election in Florida.[191][194] The report found that Bush and Harris's "overall lack of leadership in protecting voting rights was largely responsible for the broad array of problems in Florida during the 2000 election," but did not find that they "conspired to huquqni bekor qilish voters."[191][194]
Ahead of the 2004 election, the State of Florida attempted, but ultimately canceled, a second voter purge described as "botched."[192] In 2004, a lawsuit forced the state to make public a list of 47,000 potential felons on the voting rolls; The Mayami Xerald reported in July 2004 that more than 2,000 names were incorrectly listed, and due to a database flaw, almost all Hispanic felons were omitted from the list.[113] Less than two weeks after the list became public, the state stopped the initiative; Bush stated at the time that "Not including Hispanic felons that may be voters on the list ... was an oversight and a mistake ... And we accept responsibility and that's why we're pulling it back."[113]
Other voting positions while governor of Florida
In 2004, Bush signed legislation creating a statewide maximum of 14 days for muddatidan oldin ovoz berish.[195] Ga binoan Siyosat: "Election supervisors said it was highly popular and asked the Legislature to expand early voting hours and add more locations. But Bush and the GOP-led Legislature went the other way the next year, passing a law that capped the number of hours for early voting and confined it to election offices, city halls and libraries."[195]
As governor of Florida, Bush frequently made the restoration of ex-felons' civil rights (including the right to vote) contingent on hushyorlik from drugs or alcohol. At the same time, 32 of Bush's line-item vetoes (totaling almost $13 million) cut funding for programs for substance-abuse treatment and offender-reintegration programs.[196]
Iqtisodiy masalalar
Agriculture and farm subsidies
Bush has declined to express a position on subsidies to corn farmers.[197]
Bush supports ishlab chiqarilgan mamlakat yorlig'i regulations for meat.[197]
Bush opposes the labeling of genetically-engineered foods.[197]
Bailouts
Bush, who served as a senior advisor to the Barclays banking company after leaving office as Florida governor, supported the 2008 Muammoli aktivlarni yo'qotish dasturi (the "Wall Street bailout"), which initially authorized $700 billion in loans from the U.S. government to the banking sector.[198][199] Bush endorsed the bailout at a 2012 hearing before the Uy byudjet qo'mitasi.[198][199]
Bush opposed the 2008-2009 auto-industry bailout.[199][200]
Budget, taxation, and labor
2015 campaign positions
In announcing his presidential candidacy in 2015, Bush stated that his "goal as president" would be annual GDP growth of 4 percent and 19 million new jobs.[201][202] Many economists believe that sustained 4 percent GDP growth is highly unlikely.[201][202][203] In a July 2015 interview with the Union Leader, Bush said how to achieve his "aspiration" of 4 percent growth:
[W]e have to be a lot more productive, workforce participation has to rise from its all-time modern lows. It means that people need to work longer hours and, through their productivity, gain more income for their families. That's the only way we're going to get out of this rut that we're in.[204]
Later the same day, Bush said that his statement "people need to work longer hours" referred to part-time workers who want to work longer hours, in line with Bush's previous statements about the problem of ishsizlik.[204]
In September 2015, Bush unveiled his tax plan.[205] The plan would cut the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 20 percent; allow companies to immediately deduct their capital investments; phase out the taxation of U.S. corporate income earned abroad; kesib oling capital-gains tax rate for individuals from 23.8 percent to 20 percent; yo'q qilish alternative minimum tax va federal mulk solig'i; double the size of the standard deduction; expand the earned income tax credit; reduce the current seven income tax brackets (ranging from 10 to 39.6 percent) into three brackets of 10 percent, 25 percent and 28 percent; and eliminate the deduction for state and local taxes.[205][206][207] Bush's plan would zero out the marriage penalty for married couples filing joint returns, but his plan would not reduce marriage penalties on some tax credits; low-income couples "could lose some or all of their earned income tax credit (EITC) by choosing to marry."[208] Bush also called for ending preferential tax treatment for foizlar, which fellow Republican contender Donald Trump and many Democrats have also called for.[205][209][210]
Bush's tax plan was described as similar to the tax proposals of 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romni with various "populist, supply-side" variations, including several proposals which would benefit lower-income taxpayers.[211][212] Bush's tax plan has also been described as similar to the George W. Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003.[213][214][215] Speaking in September 2015 on Fox News yakshanba, Bush said that the Bush tax policies "didn't (add to the deficit) as greatly as the static thinkers on the left think" because they "created a dynamic effect of high growth."[216] Siyosat rated this assertion "mostly false," concluding that "the evidence doesn't show that high growth occurred in the wake of the Bush tax cuts."[216]
An analysis of Bush's tax plan by the nonpartisan Soliq siyosati markazi conducted by economist Leonard Burman and others estimated that the plan would lose $6.8 trillion in the first decade (relative to the current tax code), and $8.6 trillion in the next decade.[217] The Center concluded: "The [Bush] plan would improve incentives to work, save, and invest, but unless accompanied by very large spending cuts, it could increase the national debt by as much as 50 percent of GDP by 2036, which would tend to put a drag on the economy."[218]
Under traditional accounting methods, Bush's plan would add $3.4 trillion to the U.S. national debt over ten years.[205] Before the plan was released, the Bush campaign commissioned four Republican economists to write an analysis of the plan; their report, which used "dinamik ball " accounting methods favored by Republicans, determined that the Bush plan would add $1.2 trillion to the debt and stimulate an additional 0.5 percent of GDP growth annually.[205][219] Ga binoan The New York Times, the 0.5 percent estimate was not based on an iqtisodiy model, but rather was chosen by the four Republican economists as an "educated guess"; economists "disagree wildly" on tax policy's effects on economic growth.[220]
Bush's plan would cut federal income tax rates across the board, but wealthiest taxpayers would enjoy the largest tax cuts,[206] although the wealthiest taxpayers would get lower benefit in terms of the tax reduction percentage, and in terms of being dropped from the income-tax rolls altogether.[221] A Nyu-York Tayms analysis concludes that the plan "would reduce the effective income tax rate on filers making $10 million or more per year to approximately 21 percent, down from 26 percent in 2013, the most recent year for which data are available."[206] A Soliq jamg'armasi analysis determined that the greatest percent increases in after-tax income under Bush's tax plan would go to the top 1% of U.S. earners, those earning more than around $406,000; such filers "would see their after-tax incomes increase on average by 11.6% ... the biggest change for any income group." Ga binoan Soliq odilligi uchun fuqarolar, more than half of Bush's tax cuts (52.9%) would accrue to the wealthiest 1%,[222] while the poorest 20% of wage earners would receive less than a 3% tax cut.[223][224] The plan would eliminate federal income taxes for families making $38,600 or less annually and would reduce federal taxes by a third for an additional 42 million families.[225]
Bush opposes tax increases, but has declined to sign Grover Norquist "s anti-tax pledge.[10] Bush said that he "will not sign any pledges circulated by lobbying groups."[226][227] Bush also declined to sign Norquist's pledge during his three campaigns for Florida governor, saying that he "doesn't believe in outsourcing principles."[228]
A Bush spokesperson told the Washington Times in October 2014 that he does not support tax increases of any kind, although in 2012 Bush indicated he could accept a hypothetical budget deal containing one dollar in tax increases for every ten dollars of spending cuts.[10]
As Florida governor
While Bush was in office, "Florida's outstanding debt rose from $15 billion to more than $23 billion. The state's annual debt service payments rose from $928 million to $1.7 billion."[229]
A Janubiy Florida Sun-Sentinel news analysis, as Florida governor, Bush "championed tax cuts that chiefly benefited business and the wealthy."[230] Under Bush's governorship, Florida reduced and then repealed the state's 0.2% tax on stocks, bonds, and other nomoddiy aktivlar.[91][228] During Bush's tenure, the state also increased its reserves from $1.3 billion to $9.8 billion, which coincided with Florida receiving the highest possible bond rating for the first time.[231]
Bush was governor during one of the strongest revenue periods for the state of Florida, due in part to the boom in property values fueled by the U.S. housing bubble, so that revenue grew despite the tax cuts he implemented.[232][233][234]
Bush also instituted several state sales soliq ta'tillari and enacted a manufacturing chegirma elektr energiyasi uchun.[228] The Kato instituti, a ozodlik think tank, has stated that Bush was "a prolific tax cutter, but he let spending rise quickly toward the end of his tenure."[228] In its biennial Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors, the Cato Institute gave Bush grades of "B "(2000),[235][236] "A" (2002),[237][238] "B" (2004),[239][240] and "C" (2006).[241][242]
Bush has said that during his tenure as Florida governor, $19.3 billion in tax cuts were enacted.[243] Siyosat rated this statement as "half true," saying it "partially accurate but leaves out important details."[243] Politifact noted that the $19.3 billion figure is based on estimates and projections for cumulative revenue changes each year.[243] A large amount of the claimed $19.3 billion also comes from the phase-out of the federal estate tax, which was enacted by an act of Congress and not by the Florida state government.[243] Economist Martin Sullivan, in a report for Tax Analysts, concluded that tax cuts in Florida totaled $13 billion during the eight-year Bush era; Sullivan's figure is not adjusted for inflation and excludes the estate tax (because it required no legislative action to go into effect). The tax cuts resulted in tax savings by 2006 of AQSH$140 per person, per year.[243]
Bush vetoed $2 billion from state budgets (Florida has a satrdagi veto ).[244]
A National Association of State Budget Officers report, state spending in Florida was cut by an average of 1.39 percent each year that Bush was in office as governor, with most cuts coming from jamoat yordami, Oliy ma'lumot, and state discretionary spending.[245]
Consumer protection and financial regulation
Bush is a frequent critic of the Iste'molchilarni moliyaviy himoya qilish byurosi va Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.[246][247] In November 2013, Bush asserted that new moliyaviy tartibga solish rules instituted by Dodd–Frank in response to the Katta tanazzul inhibited economic growth, stating that while banks "made some terrible and costly decisions in the past," they are now doing business more responsibly.[248] In November and December 2015, Bush advocated increasing kapital talablari for banks to reduce the threat of large ("muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lish uchun juda katta ") moliya institutlari.[249][250] In a December 2015 campaign appearance, Bush said that he was "open to the idea" of reinstating the Depression-era Shisha-Shtagal to'g'risidagi qonun, which created a firewall between investitsiya banklari va tijorat banklari and was repealed by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley akti 1999 yil[250]
As a presidential candidate in 2015, Bush has proposed eliminating various iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi regulations, and imposing a freeze on new regulations.[251] Bush also proposed a new requirement that "the cost of any new regulation must be offset by another's savings" and endorsed "a proposal that would require an up-or-down vote by Congress on economic regulations that cost at least $100 million."[251]
Corporate subsidies
In 2003, Bush put together an "unprecedented" package of over $500 million in state and local incentive money to lure the Scripps tadqiqot instituti ichiga kengaytirish Palm-Bich okrugi, Florida.[252] The package, described by the Los Anjeles Tayms as "incredibly generous ... even by the standards of economic development deals," offered "new facilities, equipment and enough operating money to pay staff salaries for years" in an effort to spur the biotexnologiya sanoat.[252] In promoting the plan, Bush made ambitious predictions of 40,000 jobs in spin-off jobs within 15 years of operation.[252] Twelve years later, the plan largely "failed to deliver the blockbuster biotech cluster Bush promised," and in 2014 there were only 27,611 biotech jobs in Florida, according to the state statistics.[252]
The use of corporate subsidies as part of economic-development plans declined in popularity after Bush left office,[252][253] and the free-market advocacy group O'sish uchun klub criticized Bush for the Scripps scheme in a 2015 report.[253] A Bush spokesman defended the initiative, saying that it "diversified the economy, created high-wage jobs and contributed to significant scientific research advances."[253]
Qimor
Before and during his term as governor of Florida, Bush was an opponent of expanded legalized gambling shtatda. Before his term, Bush had served on the board of the anti-kazino group No Casinos.[254] In 1999, Bush told the Sankt-Peterburg Times: "I am opposed to casino gambling in this state and I am opposed whether it is on Indian property or otherwise ... The people have spoken and I support their position." (Bush was referring to three failed referendums to approve casino gambling).[255]
Xalqaro savdo
Bush has repeatedly expressed support for Trans-Tinch okeani sherikligi, writing "I have no problem supporting TPP."[256] Bush also supports granting trade promotion ("fast track") authority to the Obama administration to complete the deal.[256]
Bush supported the 2005 Dominikan Respublikasi - Markaziy Amerika erkin savdo shartnomasi (DR-CAFTA).[257]
Minimal ish haqi
In 2005, Bush stated that he opposed raising the federal minimum wage, stating: "we need to leave it to the private sector. I think state minimum wages are fine."[258][259] Bush later clarified that he is just opposed to raising the federal minimum wage, and does not support abolishing it altogether.[258][259]
As Florida governor, Bush opposed a 2004 ballot measure (approved by Florida voters) which indexed the state minimum wage to inflation.[259]
Privatization and public employees
In his unsuccessful 1994 race for governor, Bush "talked about 'blowing up' state agencies, and said he wanted to 'club [Florida's] government into submission.'"[4]
As governor, Bush was a proponent of privatization and shrinking the state workforce.[260] When he took his oath of office for a second term, Bush stated in his inaugural address at the Florida State Capitol in Tallahassee (surrounded by state buildings) that "There would be no greater tribute to our maturity as a society, than if we can make these buildings around us empty of workers."[261]
Over Bush's eight years in office, Florida eliminated between 5,000 and 13,000 state-worker jobs, depending on which counting method is used.[262][263]
Beginning in 2002, Bush privatized the state's child protective services system, continuing a shift that had begun under Bush's predecessor.[264][265] Under Bush, state government "doubled the funding for the state's child welfare services, privatized the state's entire child welfare service system and subcontracted out the work of caring for foster kids."[265] "Bush inherited one of—if not the—worst foster systems in the nation," and his changes to the system had mixed results; supporters stated that the changes had improved outcomes, while critics criticized the system for losing track of 500 children, including some who died, such as Rilya Uilson.[265]
Other state services that were privatized under Bush include the "state government's personnel department, ... its prison food services, its Medicaid program, and its defense of death-row inmates."[266][267] Bush unsuccessfully pushed to privatize the State Library collection and move its collection to a private university.[267]
Da nutqida Florida shtati universiteti in Tallahassee in July 2015, Bush called for adopting a "three-out, one-in rule across the federal workforce" (with exceptions for positions deemed "critical"). Under this system, only one new federal hire would be made for every three federal employees who leave.[268][269] Bush asserted that this would cut the size of the federal workforce by 10%.[268][269] In the same speech, Bush called for stripping federal employees of certain davlat xizmati protections, but did not specify which civil service laws he would try to change.[268]
2015 yil oktyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida Shon Xanniti, Bush said that: "Let's create a little bit of a recession in Washington, D.C., so that we can have economic prosperity outside of Washington."[270] This remark was criticized by D.C. "soya senatori " Maykl D. Braun, who said: "My first impression is that it's reflective of the way these people think about our city, that this isn't a place where Americans live for some reason. Why would you say that about a place where 650,000 taxpayers live—many of whom are veterans?"[270]
"Sharing" or "gig economy"
Bush has defended companies identified with the iqtisodiyotni baham ko'rish yoki gig iqtisodiyoti, kabi Uber va Airbnb, calling them positive examples of disruptive innovation.[271]
Ijtimoiy Havfsizlik
Asked about former President George W. Bush's efforts to privatize Ijtimoiy Havfsizlik, Bush said: "It would have made sense back then, now we're way beyond that."[134] Bush has instead proposed various other cuts to the program.[134]
Bush favors raising the pensiya yoshi (i.e., the age for collecting Social Security retirement benefits) "from 65 to 68 or 70."[272] His position attracted scrutinity given the fact that the retirement age is 66, not 65 as Bush stated, and that under current law, full benefits must be delayed to 67.[273][274] Bush has called for raising the retirement age "gradually, over a long period of time for people that are just entering the system. And I think we need to do that in relatively short order."[134][275] Bush has specifically proposed raising the retirement age for Social Security from its current target age of 67 by one month every year, starting in 2015, so that by 2022, workers would have to be 70 to claim full benefits, or 65 for early benefits.[276]
Bush has also proposed vositalarni sinash Social Security (i.e., reducing benefits for higher-income seniors).[276] He also proposed eliminating a provision that reduces Social Security benefits to seniors who work and make more than $15,720 a year, and eliminating a 6.2% ish haqi solig'i on seniors who work beyond the retirement age.[276]
Utility rate increases
Under SB 888, a bill signed into law by Bush in 2006, kommunal xizmat ko'rsatuvchi kompaniyalar in Florida may "recoup advanced costs for building nuclear plants—even if they are never constructed."[277][278] Dyuk Energiya (bilan birlashtirilgan Progress Energy in 2012) took advantage of this law to charge 1.7 million Duke customers in Florida an "advance fee" to pay for a proposed nuclear plant project which was ultimately canceled va proposed repairs to a facility that ultimately was closed instead.[278] Under an October 2013 settlement with the Florida davlat xizmati komissiyasi (PSC), "customers would be on the hook for $3.2 billion in expenses, while insurers would pay $835 million and shareholders would pay the rest. A year later, under pressure from consumers and environmentalists, the PSC ordered Duke Energy Florida to credit $54 million back to ratepayers."[278]
In 2009, two years after leaving office, Bush wrote an op-ed in support for a proposed $1.27 billion annual base rate increase by Florida Power & Light (FP&L), a Florida kommunal xizmat ko'rsatuvchi kompaniya. Bush stated that an increase was necessary "to allow utility companies to make an adequate return on their investment to expand efficient, clean elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish."[279][280] FP&L's owner, NextEra Energy Inc., is the largest Florida corporate donor to Bush's "Right to Rise" super PAC, contributing more than $1 million to the group in the first seven months of 2015.[281]
International relations and security
Nineteen of the 21 members of Jeb Bush's team of foreign-policy advisors (released in February 2015) worked in the administrations of his father George H. W. Bush or his brother George W. Bush, or both.[282]
In the 2015 presidential campaign, Bush gave a speech saying that President Obama "believes that America's leadership and presence in the world is not a force for good," a claim repeated in a television ad by Bush's "Right to Rise" super PAC.[283] The Annenberg jamoat siyosati markazi 's FactCheck.org found 19 instances of Obama publicly describing the U.S. "as 'a force for good,' or something very similar."[283]
Afg'oniston
In October 2015, Bush praised President Obama's decision to slow the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan by keeping 9,800 troops in the country through most of 2016.[284] Bush said "I think [Obama] made the right decision to keep troops on the ground" but called for a greater force, saying that he would prefer 10,000 troops in Afghanistan[284] and that Obama "shouldn't short-change what our military commanders have said they need to complete the mission."[285]
Xitoy
Bush has said that "we have an ongoing, deep relationship" with China and has advised letting the China-United States relationship "evolve."[286]
2015 yil sentyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan respublika bo'yicha birinchi bahsda Bush: "Biz hujum taktikasini tegishli bo'lgan holda ishlatishimiz kerak kiber xavfsizlik ogohlantiruvchi signalni Xitoyga yuborish. "[287] Biroq, Bush ba'zi raqib respublikachilar nomzodlarining a ni bekor qilish haqidagi chaqirig'ini tanqid qildi davlat kechki ovqat bilan Xitoy prezidenti Si Tszinpin "Bizda mavjud bo'lgan boshqa ko'plab vositalar mavjud, ular kechki ovqatni bekor qilmaydilar. Bu hech narsani o'zgartirmaydi".[287]
Kuba
Bush bunga qarshi AQSh-Kubaning normalizatsiyasi munosabatlar. 2014 yil dekabrda, Prezident Obama bu jarayonni boshlashdan oldin, Bush "ko'tarishni o'rniga" dedi embargo, uni kuchaytirish haqida o'ylashimiz kerak. "[91] 2015 yil iyul oyida Bush AQSh va Kubaning o'z elchixonalarini qayta ochish harakatlarini tanqid qildi.[288] Xuddi shu oyda Bush aytgan Manchester, Nyu-Xempshir Uyushma rahbari agar u saylansa, AQShning Kubadagi elchixonasini "ehtimol" yopishi haqida tahririyat kengashi.[289]
Frantsiya
2015 yil oktyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan Respublikachilar partiyasining boshlang'ich bahsida Bush respublikachi nomzodini tanqid qildi Marko Rubio Senatning kambag'al tashrifi natijalarini "bilan taqqoslab"Frantsuz ish haftasi "unda" siz paydo bo'lishingiz kerak bo'lgan uch kun kabi bo'lasiz. "[290][291] Bu so'z Frantsiyada "iqtisodchilar aytgan va statistika ko'rsatib turibdiki, stereotipni o'ynagani uchun" tanqidlarni keltirib chiqardi.[290][292] Izohdan so'ng, Jerar Araud, Frantsiyaning AQShdagi elchisi, frantsuzlar o'rtacha nemislarga qaraganda haftasiga 39,6 soat ishlashini ta'kidladi.[291]
Keyinchalik Bush ushbu so'z uchun Frantsiyadan kechirim so'radi.[293]
Guantanamo qamoqxonasi
2015 yil avgust oyida qamoqda saqlanayotgan mahbuslar bilan nima qilishini so'radi Guantanamo qamoqxonasi Kubada Bush javob berdi: "Ularni o'sha erda saqlang".[294]
Eron
Bush 2015 yil aprelini chaqirdi Eron yadroviy kelishuv doirasi "dahshatli bitim" va agar u prezident bo'lishi kerak bo'lsa, har qanday yakuniy kelishuvni bekor qilishini aytdi.[91] Uning ta'kidlashicha, kelishuv Eronni Yaqin Sharqni qo'rqitishi mumkin bo'lgan holatga keltiradi.[10] Bush buni qoraladi 2015 yil iyul oyida yakuniy yadroviy kelishuv Eron va P5 + 1 dunyo kuchlari, buni chaqirish "tinchlantirish."[295] Biroq, Bush hukumatga kelgan birinchi kuni kelishuvni bekor qilishga intilmasligini aytdi.[296]
Isroil
Bushning ta'kidlashicha, u Isroil va Isroil Bosh vaziri tarafdoridir Benyamin Netanyaxu.[91] O'z nutqida Bush o'zining ukasi, sobiq prezident Jorj V.Bush Yaqin Sharq bilan siyosat bo'yicha uning asosiy maslahatchisi bo'lganini aytdi. Keyinchalik Bush siyosat haqida gap ketayotganiga aniqlik kiritdi Isroil, umuman O'rta Sharqda emas.[297][298]
Iroq, Suriya va IShID
2015 yil avgust oyida Bush Iroqqa AQShning qo'shimcha quruqlikdagi qo'shinlari kerak bo'lishi mumkinligini aytdi (taxmin qilingan 3500 AQSh harbiy murabbiylari va undan tashqari) maslahatchilar hozir u erda[10][299]) ga qarshi kurashish Iroq va Shom Islom davlati (IShID yoki IShID), ammo katta kuchlarni joylashtirishga chaqirmadi.[300] Bush Iroq bazasida AQShning yangi bazasini qurishni yoqtirganini aytdi al-Anbar viloyati,[10] va ba'zi AQSh qo'shinlarini Iroq qurolli kuchlari tarkibiga qo'shib, ularni o'qitish va maqsadlarni aniqlashga yordam berish qo'shma terminal hujumini boshqarish vositalari (JTAC).[91][300] Daniel V. Drezner, xalqaro siyosat professori Fletcher huquq va diplomatiya maktabi da Tufts universiteti, deb yozgan Vashington Post 2015 yil avgustida: "Agar Bushning Iroq bo'yicha aniq xususiyatlarini ko'rib chiqsangiz, u taklif qilayotgan narsalarning aksariyati -" Iroq kuchlari, "" ga ko'proq yordam berish Kurdlar, "jiddiy diplomatik harakatlarni qayta boshlash" - bularning barchasi amaldagi ma'muriyat siyosatidan farq qilmaydi. Bush AQSh qurolli kuchlarini oldinga yo'naltirishni taklif qilishi mumkin, ammo aks holda uning Iroqdagi siyosati "Men ko'proq harakat qilaman" degan fikrga borib taqaladi.[301] Tim Mak Kundalik hayvon2015 yil avgust oyida yozganidek, xuddi shu tarzda Bush "siyosatning agressiv o'zgarishini" talab qilmayapti va "[Bush] targ'ib qilayotgan ko'p narsalar Obama va uning ma'muriyati tomonidan amalga oshirilmoqda", jumladan AQShning Iroqni qo'llab-quvvatlashi kuchlar, kurd jangchilariga AQSh yordami, sunniy qabilalar bilan AQShning aloqasi va IShIDga qarshi AQSh boshchiligidagi havo hujumlari.[302] Makning ta'kidlashicha, "kurdlarni amaldagi siyosat o'rniga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qurollantirish, markaziy Iroq hukumati orqali yordam yuborish, uning respublikachilari ko'targan masalada Bush indamaydi".[302]
2015 yil noyabr oyida Bush IShIDga qarshi "ulkan kuch" ishlatishga, shu jumladan AQSh quruqlikdagi qo'shinlarini kiritishga chaqirgan va shunday dedi: "Havo kuchi muhim bo'lsa-da, bu yolg'iz o'zi biz izlagan natijalarni keltira olmaydi. Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari - bizning NATOdagi ittifoqchilarimiz va ko'proq arab sheriklarimiz - bizning mavjudligimizni oshirishimiz kerak bo'ladi. "[303]
Bush Suriya-Turkiya chegarasida "xavfsiz zonalar" tashkil etishga chaqirdi[300] sifatida "qochqinlar uchun xavfsiz port va bizga qoldiqlarini qayta tiklashga imkon berish Suriya ozod armiyasi."[284] Bush shuningdek, a-ni majburlash va bajarishga chaqirdi uchish taqiqlangan hudud Suriyaning bir qismi bo'ylab.[300][304][305] 2015 yil oktyabr oyida Bush raqibini tanqid qildi Marko Rubio va boshqa Kongress respublikachilari tasdiqlamaganliklari uchun Prezident Obamaning Suriyaga harbiy aralashuvga ruxsat berish to'g'risidagi iltimosi, keyin 2013 yilda qilingan Guta kimyoviy hujumi. Bush: "Menimcha, odamlar shabada ustiga barmoqlarini urishgan va bu noto'g'ri. Biz prezidentni qo'llab-quvvatlashimiz kerak, chunki bu harakatsizlikdan yaxshiroq edi. Hech qanday harakat yo'q, biz nima bo'lishini ko'ramiz."[306][307]
Bushning aytishicha, AQSh "qo'llab-quvvatlashga majburiyat ... olish bilan shug'ullanish uchun Asad chiqib ketish va IShIDni olib chiqish. "[308] Bush Asadni qanday qilib chetlatish kerakligini tushuntirmadi.[303]
2015 yil may oyida Bush buyurtma berganini aytdi 2003 yil Iroqqa bostirib kirish agar u o'shanda prezident bo'lganida: "Men [istiloga ruxsat bergan bo'lardim] va Xillari Klinton ham hammaga eslatish uchun shunday bo'lar edi. Va ular olgan ma'lumotga duch kelgan deyarli hamma ham shunday bo'lar edi." Shuningdek, u bosqindan keyingi xavfsizlikka e'tibor berilmasligini xato deb ta'kidladi.[309] Bir necha kundan keyin Bush: "hozir bilganlarimizni bilib, ... men unashtirmagan bo'lar edim ... Iroqqa bormagan bo'lardim", dedi.[310] Tomonidan xabar berishicha CNN, "Bush bosqinchilik, ehtimol noto'g'ri razvedkadan ilhomlangan bo'lsa-da, foydali bo'lishini ta'kidladi. Saddam Xuseyn hokimiyatda ".[310]
2015 yil avgust oyida qilgan nutqida Bush akasining Iroq urushi bilan bog'liq muomalasini himoya qilib: "Men sizga aytaman, Saddam Xuseynni olib chiqib ketish juda yaxshi bitim bo'lib chiqdi" dedi.[294] Bush "bu qaror Iroq armiyasini demontaj qilish xato bo'lgan va mening akam bugun buni tan oladi deb o'ylayman. "[294] Bush aybni prezident Obama va sobiq davlat kotibida sodir etgan Hillari Klinton IShIDning paydo bo'lishi va Iroq urushidan keyingi boshqa notinchliklar, buning sababi "muddatidan oldin" AQSh kuchlarining Iroqdan chiqarilishi 2011 yilda.[311][312] Ushbu bayonot tanqidni tortdi (dan Armiya shtabi boshlig'i Raymond Odierno va boshqalar), chunki 2011 yilda AQShning chiqib ketishi bo'ldi Jorj V.Bush ma'muriyati tomonidan 2008 yilda muzokaralar olib borilgan.[312][313]
Harbiy xarajatlar
Bush harbiy xarajatlarni ko'paytirishga chaqirdi va yalpi ichki mahsulotning 2,5 foizini bu etarli bo'lmagan miqdorga ishonishini bildirdi.[314][315] 2015 yil avgust oyida qilgan nutqida Bush "biz o'z harbiylarimizni sezilarli darajada demontaj qilishning ettinchi yilidamiz", deb ta'kidladi, garchi aslida AQShning harbiy sohadagi real xarajatlari 2012 yilgacha o'sishda davom etdi.[314][316]
Bush ularni qaytarishga chaqirdi sekvestrni qisqartirish AQSh harbiy byudjetini 1 trillion dollarga kamaytirgan harbiylarga nisbatan.[303]
Bush qimmatga tushadigan harbiy kuchlarni taklif qildi.[317] Bushning rejasiga ko'ra armiya tarkibini 40 ming askarga ko'paytirish va dengiz piyoda korpusini qo'shimcha ravishda 4000 dengiz piyoda askariga ko'paytirish kerak.[303] U shuningdek, ko'payishni yoqtiradi Dengiz suv osti kemasi ishlab chiqarish,[303] ikkitasini qurish rejalarini ma'qullash Virjiniya- sinf osti kemalari yiliga (har bir bunday kema taxminan 3 milliard dollarga tushadi).[317] Bush, shuningdek, "to'xtatish" majburiyatini oldi kuya Kreyser kabi ba'zi kemalarning, byudjetni qisqartirishi sababli muddatidan oldin pensiyaga chiqishni rejalashtirgan, "bu yuz millionga tushishi mumkin bo'lgan harakat".[317] Harbiy-havo kuchlari uchun Bush "eng kami" yuzdan sotib olishni taklif qildi Uzoq masofaga zarba beradigan bombardimonchilar, bu 100 milliard dollardan ko'proq mablag 'sarflaydi.[317] Bush shuningdek F-35 Qo'shma Strike Fighter AQSh tarixidagi eng qimmat qurol dasturi (400 milliard dollar), ammo "havo ustunligi uchun boshqa variantlarni, shu jumladan, F-22 yoki yangi "havo ustunligiga qarshi kurashish tizimi" ni tezlashtirish.[317] Bush ham qo'llab-quvvatlaydi AQShning yadro quroli arsenalini yangilash.[317]
Qochoqlar
2015 yil sentyabr oyida Bush AQSh ayrimlarini qabul qilishi kerakligini aytdi Suriya fuqarolar urushi qochqinlari "ularning IShID tarkibiga kirmaganligiga yoki shunga o'xshash narsalarga ishonch hosil qilishlari" uchun etarli tekshiruvlar bo'lgan ekan, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining "qochqinlarni qabul qilishning ezgu an'analariga ega ekanligini" ta'kidlab o'tdi.[318][319][320]
2015 yil noyabr oyida CNN telekanalida nutq so'zlagan Bush: "Menimcha, biz sinchkovlik bilan tekshiruvdan o'tib, cheklangan miqdordagi sonni olishimiz kerak ... Biz xristianlar uchun qochqinlar bilan bog'liq bo'lgan kuchimizni sarflashimiz kerak".[321] Keyinroq u Suriyadagi nasroniy oilalarini qanday aniqlashni so'raganida, Bush qochqinlarga o'z dinlarini namoyish etish yukini yuklashini aytdi: "Siz nasroniysiz - demak, siz nasroniy ekanligingizni isbotlashingiz mumkin. Siz buni isbotlay olmaysiz. , keyin bilasizmi, ehtiyotkorlik bilan adashasiz. "[322] Bush va boshqa respublikachilarning boshlang'ich nomzodlari tomonidan nasroniy qochqinlarga ustuvor ahamiyat berilishi kerakligi haqidagi taklifi prezident Obamaning keskin javobiga sabab bo'ldi, u bunday takliflarni "uyatli" deb atadi va "bizda hamdardlik uchun diniy sinovlar yo'q" dedi.[323]
Rossiya
Bush qo'ng'iroq qildi Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin "bezori" va "yanada mustahkam" yondashishga chaqirdi.[324] Bush 2015 yil iyun oyida Evropaga safari chog'ida jurnalistlarga AQSh "qo'shin kiritishni o'ylashi" kerakligini aytgan Polsha, Boltiqbo'yi davlatlari va yaqin mamlakatlar.[10] Bush AQShni kengaytirishni ham taklif qildi. harbiy mashqlar mintaqada.[10]
Bush "mavjudligini tugatish uchun" batafsil rejani taklif qilmadi Rossiyaning Ukrainadagi qo'shinlari."[324]
Qiynoqlardan foydalanish
2015 yil iyun oyida so'ralganda Qo'shma Shtatlar tomonidan qiynoqlardan foydalanish, Bush "Menimcha, buning keragi yo'q deb o'ylayman. Chunki bu bizga kerak emas deb o'ylayman, bu qonun emas."[325] Ushbu pozitsiya keyin qo'llaniladimi-yo'qligiga bosilganda 11 sentyabr hujumlari, Bush ta'kidladi: "Menimcha, o'sha paytda, biz bilgan narsadan - noaniqlikdan kelib chiqqan holda, o'rinli edi. Biz hujumga uchragan edik. O'ylaymanki, bu o'rinli edi - etarlicha tarixga ega bo'lganimizdan keyin siyosatni o'zgartirish ham o'rinli edi".[325]
Ammo 2015 yil avgust oyida u saqlab qoladimi yoki bekor qiladimi degan savolga Prezident Obamaning buyrug'i foydalanish taqiqlangan "so'roq qilishning takomillashtirilgan usullari "" Bush qiynoqlardan foydalanishni rad etdi va u umuman qiynoqlarga qarshi bo'lganini aytdi: "Men aniq, yopinchiq bayonot aytmoqchi emasman".[326] Bush, shuningdek, "kuchaytirilgan so'roq va qiynoqlar o'rtasida farq borligini aytdi", ammo aniq ma'lumot berishdan bosh tortdi.[326]
Adabiyotlar
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- ^ a b Arit Jon, Qaysi Bush eng konservativ? Siz hayron qolishingiz mumkin (2015 yil 13-yanvar).
- ^ Dana Canedy, Gubernator Jeb Bush zo'rlash qurbonining homilasi uchun vasiy izlaydi, Nyu-York Tayms (2003 yil 15-may).
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- ^ Associated Press, Sudya 13 yoshli bolani abort qilishni ma'qullaydi (2006 yil 3-may).
- ^ Amanda Terkel, Jeb Bushning maslahatchisi aytishicha, gubernator rejalashtirilgan ota-onalikni qo'llab-quvvatlamoqda, Huffington Post (2015 yil 27 aprel).
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- ^ Xose A. DelReal, Jeb Bush Donald Trampning musulmonlar kuzatuvidagi izohlarini "jirkanch" deb atadi, Vashington Post (2015 yil 20-noyabr).
- ^ Ed O'Kif, G'azablangan elektron pochta xabarlarida Jeb Bush Konfederatsiya bayrog'i masalasini gubernator sifatida qanday hal qilganligi ko'rsatilgan, Vashington Post (2015 yil 22-iyun).
- ^ S.V. Dete, Jeb Bushning Konfederatsiya bayrog'idagi aniq yozuvi Arxivlandi 2015-08-11 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Milliy jurnal (2015 yil 29-iyun).
- ^ Ed O'Kif, Janubiy Karolinada saylovoldi tashviqotini olib borgan Jeb Bush Konfederatsiya bayrog'ini "irqchi" deb atamoqda, Vashington Post (2015 yil 29-iyun).
- ^ Mark Xensch, Jeb Bush: 'Konfederatsiya bayrog'idagi muammo bu Konfederatsiya emas', Tepalik (2015 yil 23-dekabr).
- ^ Terney Sneed, Bush: Konfederatsiya bayrog'idagi muammo - bu keyinchalik nimani anglatishi kerak, Talking Points Memo (2015 yil 23-dekabr).
- ^ a b v Kristina Uilki, Agar siz Jeb Bushni mo''tadil deb hisoblasangiz, unda siz uning 1994 yilgi kampaniyasini o'tkazib yuborgansiz, Huffington Post (2015 yil 8-yanvar).
- ^ "Papa Frensis o'lim jazosiga xira nuqtai nazar bilan qaraydi, ammo hamma katoliklar ham bunga ishonishmaydi". National Catholic Reporter. 2015 yil 24 mart. Olingan 17 iyun, 2015.
- ^ a b Julie Hauserman, Bush giyohvand moddalar bilan kurashda saylov byulleteniga qarshi, Sankt-Peterburg Times 2002 yil 11 aprel).
- ^ Rebekka Kaplan, Jeb Bush qizining giyohvand moddalar bilan kurashini baham ko'rmoqda, CBS News (2016 yil 5-yanvar).
- ^ Eshli Parker, Jeb Bush giyohvandlikning oilaviy hisobini baham ko'rish uchun Gvardiyani tashladi, Nyu-York Tayms (2016 yil 15 mart).
- ^ Valeriya Strauss, Jeb Bushning maktabdagi islohotlari haqiqatan ham Florida shtatida qanday namoyon bo'ldi, Vashington Post (2015 yil 28-fevral).
- ^ a b Eshli Killou, Jeb Bush Xillari Klintonning ortidan boradi, de Blasio ta'lim sohasida, CNN (2015 yil 23-iyun).
- ^ Sem Dillon, Florida Oliy sudi maktab yo'llanmalarini bloklaydi, Nyu-York Tayms (2006 yil 6-yanvar).
- ^ a b v Valeriya Strauss, Jeb Bush an'anaviy davlat maktablarini quradi (yana), Vashington Post (2014 yil 19-may).
- ^ a b v Ta'lim Jeb Bushning ishini belgilashi mumkin, Herald-Tribune (2015 yil 10-fevral).
- ^ a b Uilyam E. Gibson, Jeb Bush bahsli maktab standartlari uchun kurashadi, Janubiy Florida Sun-Sentinel (2014 yil 21-noyabr).
- ^ Uilyam E. Gibson, Jeb Bush "monopoliyalar" davlat maktabini portlatdi, Janubiy Florida Sun-Sentinel (2014 yil 20-noyabr).
- ^ a b Konor Skelding, Jeb Bush Bloombergni maqtaydi, de Blasioning maktabni bitirishda "soqov" pozitsiyasini taqillatadi, Politico (2013 yil 19-noyabr).
- ^ "Jeb Bush gapiradi: Florida sobiq gubernatori bilan ta'lim siyosati to'g'risida suhbatlashish". Ta'lim keyingi. Olingan 2015-11-24.
- ^ Stefani Kondon, Jeb Bush ta'lim sammitida "umumiy voucherization" ni namoyish etadi, CBS News (2015 yil 19-avgust).
- ^ Bomont, Tomas (2015 yil 7 mart). "Jeb Bush Common Core-dan orqaga qaytishni rad etdi". Associated Press. Olingan 8 may 2015.
- ^ a b Eshli Killou, Jeb Bush Umumiy tanqidchilarga: "Siz bundan ham yuqoriroq bo'lishingiz kerak", CNN (2014 yil 20-noyabr).
- ^ Alan Rappeport, Jeb Bush Dicey maktab standartlari mavzusida ehtiyotkorlik bilan foydalanadi, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 19-avgust).
- ^ a b Lloyd Dyunkelberger, Bush sinf kattaligiga qarshi kurashni yangilaydi, Herald-Tribune (2015 yil 13-fevral).
- ^ Tom LoBianco, 1995 yilda Bush: jismoniy jazo maktabdagi otishmalarning oldini olish mumkin, CNN (2015 yil 12-iyun).
- ^ a b v Stiven Dash, Jeb Bush talabalar uchun kredit inqiroziga chek qo'yadimi?, Huffington Post (2015 yil 15-aprel).
- ^ Filipp Raker, Xillari Klinton, Jeb Bushning aytishicha, oliy ma'lumot juda ko'p odamlar uchun mavjud emas (2014 yil 24 mart).
- ^ Pol Feyn, "Qarzsiz" dan tozalanish, Yuqori Ed ichida (2015 yil 10-iyul).
- ^ Julia Glum, Hillari Klinton qarzsiz kollej: Qimmat o'quv rejalari AQSh maktablariga zarar etkazishi mumkin, International Business Times (2015 yil 10-avgust).
- ^ Jon Sandman, Prezidentlikka nomzodlar sudi talaba saylovchilari: Endi, o'sha talabalar kreditlari to'g'risida, Asosiy ko'cha (2015 yil 13-may).
- ^ a b v Zeke J. Miller, Jeb Bush o'zining kampaniyasini boshlash joyiga mablag 'ajratgandan so'ng, Vaqt (2015 yil 15-iyun).
- ^ Dayan Roberts, Bush shtat tarixidagi narxlar yorlig'ida, Sankt-Peterburg Times (2003 yil 8 fevral).
- ^ a b Bob Mahlburg, Yaqinda ajralish davlat kutubxonasiga o'xshaydi, Orlando Sentinel (2003 yil 18-fevral).
- ^ Jon Kennedi, Qayta tashkil etish Omit davlat kutubxonasi xodimi, Orlando Sentinel (2003 yil 11-iyun).
- ^ Filipp Raker va Dan Balz, Ayova shtatidagi qishloq xo'jaligi sammiti GOP 2016 maydonini subsidiyalar, immigratsiya bo'yicha ajratdi, Vashington Post (2015 yil 7 mart).
- ^ "Gubernator Jeb Bush: etakchilik va siyosatni amalga oshirishning rekordlari" (PDF). Vashington siyosat markazi.
- ^ Maykl Grunvald, Jeb cho'lda: Florida shtatidagi respublikachi gubernator Amerika tarixidagi eng katta atrof-muhitni tiklash loyihasini amalga oshirgan vaqt, Politico jurnali (2015 yil mart / aprel).
- ^ a b v d e f Andrew Restuccia, Jeb Bush, burg'ilashga qarshi salibchi, Politico (2015 yil 10 mart).
- ^ Emi Sherman, Jeb Bush Keystone XL quvuri haqida gapirganda: bizda AQSh va Kanada o'rtasida 100 dan ortiq quvur bor, Politfact (2014 yil 26 mart).
- ^ Ben Geman, Elektron pochta xabarlari Jeb Bush Keystone XL-ning salafiysini kuchaytirishga intilishini ko'rsatdi, Milliy jurnal (2015 yil 10-fevral).
- ^ a b Adam C. Smit va Aleks Leri, Jeb Bushning jamoat targ'iboti bilan kaptarlarni parchalashga xususiy sarmoyalari, Tampa Bay Times (2015 yil 20-fevral).
- ^ Sem Levin, Jeb Bush undan foyda ko'rish uchun tik turgan paytda frackingni chempion qildi, deb xabar beradi "Alieces", Huffington Post (2015 yil 23-fevral).
- ^ a b v d Rebekka Leber, Jeb Bush, Iqlim o'zgarishi bo'yicha ekvivator, Yangi respublika (2015 yil 15-iyun).
- ^ Robert Shreder, Jeb Bush shamol energiyasi uchun soliq imtiyozlarini bekor qilishni talab qilmoqda, MarketWatch (2015 yil 7 mart).
- ^ Kler Foran, Jeb Bush qazilma-yonilg'i subsidiyalarini tugatishga chaqirmoqda, Milliy jurnal (2015 yil 23-iyul).
- ^ Jeb Bush, Tanlangan: Yadro energetikasi: ijobiy tomonga o'zgartirish, Ocala Star-Banner (2008 yil 2 mart).
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l Mullani, Gerri. Jeb Bush masalalar bo'yicha, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 5-iyun).
- ^ Kler Foran, Jeb Bush iqlim o'zgarishi uchun hamma joyda: 2016 yil umidvorlari global isish haqida "tashvishlanmoqda". U bilan kurashish uchun biron bir narsa qiladimi?, Milliy jurnal (2015 yil 22-may).
- ^ Josh Vorxis, Jeb Bushning haddan tashqari tanish bo'lgan energiya rejasidan og'riqli ravishda aniq tashlab qo'yish, Slate (2015 yil 29 sentyabr).
- ^ Darren Gud, Jeb Bush qazib olinadigan yoqilg'iga jiddiy munosabatda bo'ladi: uning energiya rejasi uning iqlim o'zgarishiga bo'lgan hamdardlikdan qochadi, Politico (2015 yil 29-sentyabr): "uning katta energiya almashinuvi" iqlim o'zgarishi "atamasini eslatmadi."
- ^ Tim Devaney va Lidiya Uiler, Bir kecha-kunduzgi tartibga solish: Jeb me'yoriy jihatdan qayta ko'rib chiqishni taklif qiladi, Tepalik (2015 yil 22 sentyabr).
- ^ Stiv Holland, Bush AQShning xom neft eksportiga qo'yilgan taqiqni bekor qilishga chaqirdi, Reuters (2015 yil 25 sentyabr).
- ^ "Jeb Bush: iqlim o'zgarib bormoqda, ammo insonning roli" buzilgan "'". Guardian. 2015 yil 21-may. Olingan 21 may, 2015.
- ^ Ed O'Kif, Jeb Bush: "Iqlim o'zgarayapti", Vashington Post (2015 yil 20-may).
- ^ Valdman, Pol. 2014 yil 12-may. 2016 yilda GOP da'vogarlari iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi turishadi. Washington Post. Qabul qilingan: 2015 yil 11-aprel.
- ^ a b Entoni Terrell, Jeb Bush Papa Frensisni iqlim o'zgarishiga chaqirmoqda, MSNBC (2015 yil 16-iyun).
- ^ Suzanne Goldenberg va Sabrina Siddiqiy, Jeb Bush iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi papaga qarshi respublikachilarning qarshi kurashiga qo'shildi, Guardian (2015 yil 17-iyun).
- ^ a b Sandra Chereb va Ben Botkin, Bush Ichki ishlar vazirligini G'arb davlatiga ko'chirishni taklif qilmoqda, Las-Vegas Review-Journal (2015 yil 21 oktyabr).
- ^ a b Elizabeth Shogren, Jeb Bush G'arb erlari ustidan federal nazoratni cheklash rejalarini bayon qildi, Yuqori mamlakat yangiliklari (2015 yil 22-oktabr).
- ^ a b Rey Hajar, Bush Renoga Ichki shtab bo'limi uchun taklif qiladi, Reno Gazette-Journal (2015 yil 21 oktyabr).
- ^ Mark Xarden, Jeb Bush Ichki ishlar vazirligi shtab-kvartirasini Denverga ko'chirishi mumkin, Denver Business Journal (2015 yil 27 oktyabr).
- ^ a b v d Kreyg Pittman, Jeb Bush manateslarni yaxshi ko'rishini aytdi, lekin gubernator sifatida qayiqchilarni, antitaks pozitsiyasini afzal ko'rdi, Tampa Bay Times (2015 yil 23-avgust).
- ^ a b Patrik Xili, Jeb Bush bir jinsli nikohga nisbatan qattiqroq pozitsiyani egallaydi, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 17-may).
- ^ Aleksandra Jaffe, Jeb Bush bir jinsli nikohga qarshi, CNN (2015 yil 18-may).
- ^ a b v d Gambino, Loren (2015 yil 18-may). "Jeb Bush bir jinsli nikoh konstitutsiyaviy huquq bo'lmasligi kerak". Guardian. Olingan 17 iyun, 2015.
- ^ Filipp Raker, Jeb Bush bir jinsli nikohlarni "hurmat qilishga" chaqiradi, Vashington Post (2015 yil 5-yanvar).
- ^ Nik Korasaniti, Oliy sud geylar nikohi bo'yicha qaror qabul qildi - muhim voqealar: Jeb Bush: "Men an'anaviy nikohga ishonaman", Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 26-iyun).
- ^ Aleks Liri, Jeb Bush va Marko Rubio Skot Uolkerning geylar nikohi to'g'risidagi konstitutsiyaga o'zgartirishlar kiritish to'g'risidagi da'vosiga qo'shilmaydilar Arxivlandi 2015-06-29 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Tampa Bay Times (2015 yil 26-iyun).
- ^ a b v Emi Sherman, Jeb Bush geylarning nikohi va geylarning farzandlikka olinishiga qarshi, deydi DNC, Siyosat (2015 yil 5-yanvar).
- ^ a b Betsi Vudruff, Jeb Bushning geylarni asrab olishga qarshi urushi, Kundalik hayvon (2015 yil 22-may).
- ^ Jon Uord, Jeb Bush Pentagonning transgender harbiy xizmatga o'tishiga imkon berish harakatini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, Yahoo Politics (2016 yil 16-iyul).
- ^ a b v Endryu Kachinski va Ruby Kramer, Jeb Bush '94 yilda: "Sodomiya" ga irq, din kabi bir xil himoya berilmasligi kerak, BuzzFeed (2015 yil 5-yanvar).
- ^ Bush, Jeb va Yablonski, B. Xarakterdagi profillar, 59-60 betlar (1995).
- ^ a b v d Patrik O'Konnor va Bet Reynxard, Jeb Bush qurol-yarog 'Bona Fidesga suyanadi Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 9-aprel).
- ^ Emi Sherman, Qurol-yarog 'ruxsatnomalari qaysi davlatda ko'proq?, Politifact (2015 yil 15 aprel).
- ^ Benji Sarlin, Jeb Bush qurol namoyishlarida fon tekshiruvlarini qo'llab-quvvatladi, MSNBC (2015 yil 10-aprel).
- ^ a b Kurtis Li, Jeb Bush Charlestondan keyin qurolni nazorat qilish to'g'risidagi qat'iy qonunlarni rad etadi, Los Anjeles Tayms (2010 yil 27-iyun).
- ^ a b Associated Press, Qurolni boshqarish ommaviy qotillikni oldini olish usuli emas, deydi Bush (2015 yil 28-iyun).
- ^ O'Keefe, Ed (2015 yil 2-oktabr). "Jeb Bush maktabdagi otishmalarni muhokama qilish paytida" narsalar sodir bo'ladi "degani uchun tanqid qildi". Vashington Post. Olingan 8 oktyabr, 2015.
- ^ Jonathan Martin va Matt Flegenheimer, Jeb Bush otishmalarga reaktsiya sifatida "narsalar sodir bo'ladi" degani uchun tanqid qilinmoqda, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 2-oktabr).
- ^ a b Shon Sallivan, Jeb Bush Obamacare-ni soliq imtiyozlari bilan almashtirishni, sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha yuqori hisob cheklovlarini taklif qiladi, Vashington Post (2012 yil 10 oktyabr)
- ^ a b Joys Friden, Jeb Bush sog'liqni saqlash tizimini isloh qilish bo'yicha taklifini e'lon qildi, MedPage Today (2015 yil 13 oktyabr).
- ^ a b v d e Danielle Kurtzleben, Jeb Bushda Obamacare-ni almashtirish rejasi bor; Bu erda nima bor, NPR (2015 yil 14 oktyabr).
- ^ a b v Igor Bobich, Jeb Bush: Obamacare-ning "Monstrosity" -ni almashtiring, Huffington Post (2015 yil 8 mart).
- ^ Bill Glauber, Obamacare-da nuqson bor, deydi Jeb Bush Miluokidagi tadbirda, Sentinel jurnali (2015 yil 4-noyabr).
- ^ a b Jeb: Hukm ObamaCare-ga qarshi "kurashning oxiri" emas, Tepalik (2015 yil 29-iyun).
- ^ a b Skott Novak va Jordan Almazan, Siyosiy profillar: Jeb Bush Arxivlandi 2015-06-17 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Mustaqil (2014 yil 23 aprel).
- ^ Jeb Bush Florida Medicaid-ning kengayishiga qarshi edi, CNN (2013 yil 6 mart).
- ^ a b Artur Delaney va Jeffri Yang, Jeb Bushning aytishicha, biz tibbiyotdan voz kechishimiz kerak, Huffington Post (2015 yil 24-iyul).
- ^ a b v d e f Sem Levin, Jeb Bush ijtimoiy ta'minotni xususiylashtirishni qo'llab-quvvatlamaydi, ammo uni boshqa yo'llar bilan qisqartirishni xohlaydi (2015 yil 14-avgust).
- ^ a b Ed O'Kif, Jeb Bush: Ehtimol Medicare oluvchilaridan oldindan ko'rsatmalarga imzo chekish talab qilinishi kerak, Vashington Post (2015 yil 1-aprel).
- ^ a b v d Kristofer Flavelle, Jeb Bush va Florida shtatidagi Medicaid Meltdown, Bloomberg (2015 yil 16 mart).
- ^ Jennifer Xaberkorn (2015 yil 21-may). "Jeb Bushning Medicaid-ni tuzatish: Ko'proq tanlov, imtiyozlar kamroqmi?". Politico.
- ^ a b Maykl Barbaro, Jeb Bush ayollarning sog'lig'i bilan bog'liq muammolarni qo'zg'atadi (2015 yil 4-avgust).
- ^ Shabad, Rebekka (2015 yil 4-avgust). "Jeb Bush ayollarning sog'lig'iga ortiqcha mablag 'ajratilishini" noto'g'riligini "aytmoqda". Tepalik. Olingan 1 yanvar, 2019.
- ^ Bassett, Laura (2018 yil 5-avgust). "Jeb Bush ota-onalik uchun rejalashtirilgan pulni faqat gubernator lavozimidan voz kechish uchun yo'naltirdi". Huffington Post. Olingan 1 yanvar, 2019.
- ^ Reid J. Epstein, Jeb Bush faxriylarni sog'liqni saqlash xizmatlarini xususiylashtirishga chaqiradi, Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 8-aprel).
- ^ Kris Feyts, Bush ba'zi faxriylarning sog'lig'iga oid imtiyozlarni xususiylashtirmoqchi, ammo Florida shtatida bu unchalik yaxshi chiqmadi, CNN (2015 yil 1-may).
- ^ a b v Mett Uilshteyn, Jeb Bush "Sevgi akti" sharhlarini qabul qiladi, Trampga qarshi o'q otadi, Mediaite (2015 yil 1-sentyabr).
- ^ a b v d Eshli Killou, Bush immigratsiya masalasida saylovchilar bilan to'qnashdi, CNN (2015 yil 3 sentyabr).
- ^ a b v Eshli Killou, Jeb Bush immigratsiya bo'yicha: Mening rejam "obro'li", CNN (2015 yil 21 sentyabr).
- ^ a b Aleks Liri, Jeb Bushning immigratsiya rejasi: 'Qaerda ekanliklarini toping va ularni tark etishlarini iltimos qiling' Arxivlandi 2015-07-04 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Tampa Bay Times (2015 yil 27-yanvar).
- ^ a b v d Tom Benning, Jeb Bush immigratsion qarashlar uchun GOP-ning "balandroq ovozlari" ni chaladi, Dallas ertalabki yangiliklari (2015 yil 21 sentyabr).
- ^ a b v Devid Sigel, Jeb Bush immigratsiya masalasida Donald Trampni "real emas" deb jabhada qilmoqda, CNN (2015 yil 31-avgust).
- ^ Aleks Liri, Jeb Bush CPAC-da jazirama bilan yuzma-yuz turibdi, Tampa Bay Times (2015 yil 27-fevral).
- ^ Jeyson Nobl, Sidar sharsharasida Jeb Bush multikulturalizmdan ogohlantiradi, Des Moines-da ro'yxatdan o'tish (2015 yil 22 sentyabr).
- ^ Jeb Bush, DREAMer bilan to'qnashib, Obamaning buyruqlarini "Lotin Amerikasi diktatori" farmonlari bilan taqqoslaydi, Bloomberg (2015 yil 7 mart).
- ^ Kevin Derbi, Jeb Bush Obamaning Immigratsiya bo'yicha ijro etuvchi harakatlarini bekor qilishga va'da berdi, Sunshine State News (2015 yil 21 aprel).
- ^ "Jeb Bush NBC telekanali vakili Devid Gregori bilan immigratsiya to'g'risida suhbatlashmoqda". NBC News. 2013 yil 10 mart.
- ^ a b "Jeb Bush: Ko'plab noqonuniy muhojirlar sevgi ishidan kelib chiqadi'". Vashington Post. Olingan 17 iyun 2015.
- ^ Kopan, Tal (2013 yil 17 oktyabr). "Jeb Bushning aytishicha, GOP kun tartibiga muhtoj'". Politico. Olingan 17 oktyabr, 2013.
- ^ "Jeb Bush yil oxirigacha respublikachilar prezidentligi bo'yicha qaror qabul qiladi". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News va Media Limited. 2014 yil 6 aprel. Olingan 6 aprel, 2014.
- ^ Ehrenfreund, Maks (2016 yil 22-fevral). "Respublikachilar saylovchilari nafaqat Jeb Bushni, balki butun Bush merosini rad etmoqda". Vashington Post. Olingan 24 fevral 2016.
- ^ a b Elis Fuli, Jeb Bush, boshqa respublikachilar muqaddas shaharlarni mablag 'bilan ta'minlashga kirishadilar, Huffington Post (2015 yil 8-iyul).
- ^ Ed O'Kif, Jeb Bush Donald Trampning immigratsion g'oyalari haqida: "Reja haqiqatda asoslanishi kerak" ", Vashington Post (2015 yil 17-avgust).
- ^ Brianna Ehli, Raqiblardan ajralib chiqqan Jeb Bush tug'ilish huquqi fuqaroligini himoya qiladi, Politico (2015 yil 18-avgust).
- ^ a b v Eli Stokols va Eliza Kollinz, Jeb Bush: "Anchor chaqaloqlari" bu haqoratli atama emas, Politico (2015 yil 20-avgust).
- ^ Eshli Killou, Olovli Jeb Bush "langar bolalari" muddatida sinovdan o'tmoqda, CNN (2015 yil 20-avgust).
- ^ a b Emi Sherman, Jeb Bushning aytishicha, noto'g'ri, Obama ma'muriyati jinoyatchilarni deportatsiya qilmayapti, PolitiFact (2015 yil 26-avgust).
- ^ a b Mark Kaputo, Jeb Bush tibbiy-marixuana qonunchiligidagi federatsiyaning roli uchun to'qnashdi, Mayami Xerald (2014 yil 15-avgust).
- ^ Eshli Killou, Jeb Bush Florida tibbiy marixuana saylov byulleteniga qarshi chiqmoqda, CNN (2014 yil 15-avgust).
- ^ a b Maykl Kranish, Jeb Bush notinch Fillips akademiyasi yillarida shakllangan, Boston Globe (2015 yil 1-fevral).
- ^ Zeke J. Miller, Jeb Bush Redskins nomini himoya qiladi, Vaqt (2015 yil 30 sentyabr).
- ^ Rik Klayn, Jeb Bush Vashington Redskins jamoasining nomi: "Men buni o'zgartirishi kerak deb o'ylamayman", ABC News (2015 yil 30 sentyabr).
- ^ Endryu Desiderio, Jeb Bush spikerning shov-shuviga: "Vashington" "Redskins" ga qaraganda ko'proq tajovuzkor, Mediaite (2015 yil 9-oktabr).
- ^ Berni Shine, Jeb Bushning 100 ming dollarlik Redskins savoli, Huffington Post (2015 yil 1-oktabr).
- ^ CNN, Homero De la Fuente va Ueyn Sterling. "NFL vakili Vashington Redskins ism va logotipni o'zgartiradi, deydi jamoa". CNN. Olingan 2020-10-28.
- ^ Erik Brady, Oneida Nation, Jeb Bushning "Redskins" nomiga sharhlariga munosabat bildirdi, USA Today (2015 yil 16-oktabr).
- ^ Alan Rappeport, Jeb Bushning Vashington Redskins haqidagi pozitsiyasi ba'zi tub amerikaliklarni xafa qiladi, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 30 sentyabr).
- ^ a b Jennifer Rubin, Eksklyuziv: Jeb Bush birterizmni qoralaydi, Vashington Post (2011 yil 25 oktyabr).
- ^ a b Shon Sallivan, Jeb Bush Trampga javoban: Obama "amerikalik, u nasroniy", Vashington Post (2015 yil 18 sentyabr).
- ^ a b Eshli Killou va Terens Burlij, Puerto-Rikoda Jeb Bush davlatchilikka intilmoqda, CNN (2015 yil 29 aprel).
- ^ Stiven Mufson, Puerto-Riko qarz inqirozi prezidentning siyosiy kun tartibiga o'tishga majbur qiladi, Vashington Post (2015 yil 8-iyul).
- ^ Mishel Kaske va Aleksandr Lopez, Jeb Bushning ta'kidlashicha, Puerto-Riko agentliklari bankrotlikka kirishlari kerak, Bloomberg News (2015 yil 28-aprel).
- ^ Buri, Kris (2005-03-15). "Stenogramma:" Tungi chiziq "da Maykl Schiavo:" o'lish huquqi "ishi asosida er Kris Byoriga gapirdi". ABC News. Olingan 2006-02-21.
- ^ Florida sudi "Terri qonuni" ni bekor qildi: ayolning ota-onasi va turmush o'rtog'i ovqatlanish naychasini olib tashlash masalasida kelishmovchiliklar, CNN (2004 yil 23 sentyabr).
- ^ Pariente, Barbara, bosh sudya (Sud uchun). (2004-09-23). "Jeb Bush, Florida gubernatori va boshqalar. Appellants, Maykl Schiavo va boshqalar. Tereza Schiavoning qo'riqchisi, Appelle, ishning raqami: SC04-925" (PDF). Florida Oliy sudi. Olingan 2006-04-15.CS1 maint: bir nechta ism: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
- ^ Zeke J. Miller, Jeb Bush: Betaraflik to'g'risida aniq qaror "aqldan ozgan", Vaqt (2015 yil 7 mart).
- ^ Josh Richman, Jeb Bush San-Frantsiskoda texnika dunyosini hayratga solayotgan paytda juda qiyin savollarni beradi, San-Xose Merkuriy yangiliklari (2015 yil 17-iyul).
- ^ Kris Uelch, Jeb Bush, agar prezident etib saylansa, FCCning aniq betaraflik qoidalarini yo'q qiladi, The Verge (2015 yil 22 sentyabr).
- ^ a b Igor Bobich, "Space Guy" Jeb Bush NASA mablag'larini ko'paytiradi, Huffington Post (2015 yil 8-iyul).
- ^ Mett Flegengeymer, Oy koloniyasi g'oyasi Lunatsizlikka yo'l qo'ymaydi, deydi yulduzli ko'zli Jeb Bush, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 15 oktyabr).
- ^ Loren Grush, Jeb Bush Nyut Gingrichning Oy mustamlakasi g'oyasini "juda ajoyib" deb o'ylaydi, The Verge (2015 yil 15 oktyabr).
- ^ a b Alan Rappeport, Jeb Bush Altsgeymer kasalligi uchun ko'proq mablag 'ajratadi va tezroq dori-darmonlarni tasdiqlaydi, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 24-iyul).
- ^ Igor Bobich, Jeb Bush "Ovoz berish huquqi to'g'risida" gi qonunni "avvalgidek" qayta tasdiqlashga qarshi., Huffington Post (2015 yil 8-oktabr).
- ^ Alan Rappeport va Mett Fleggenxaymer, Jeb Bush va Ben Karson Split Ovoz berish huquqi to'g'risidagi qonunda, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 8-oktabr).
- ^ a b v d e f g Skott Konroy, Florida saylovchilarini tozalash Fiyasko Jeb Bushning ozchiliklarga qilgan murojaatini murakkablashtirishi mumkin, Huffington Post (2015 yil 25-iyun).
- ^ a b Emi Sherman, Xillari Klinton Jeb Bush gubernatori bo'lganida, Florida shtatining 2000 va 2004 yildagi saylovchilarni tozalash ishlarini qayta ko'rib chiqadi, Siyosat (2015 yil 9-iyun).
- ^ Ari Berman, Florida GOP shafqatsiz yangi ekstremalga saylovchilarni bostirishni olib boradi, Rolling Stone (2012 yil 30-may).
- ^ a b AQSh fuqarolik huquqlari bo'yicha komissiyasi, 2000 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlari paytida Florida shtatidagi qonun buzilishlari (Iyun 2001).
- ^ a b Keti Sanders, Charli Kristning aytishicha, Jeb Bush muddatidan oldin ovoz berishni kengaytirgan, Politifact (2012 yil 8-noyabr).
- ^ Pema Levi, Jeb Bush ovoz berish huquqini sabr-toqatga bog'liq qildi, ammo davolanishga mablag 'ajratdi, Ona Jons (2015 yil 29 oktyabr).
- ^ a b v Patrisiya Mazzei, Ayovada Jeb Bush etanol subsidiyalari va immigratsiya islohotlari bilan shug'ullanadi - va Publixni tiqadi., Mayami Xerald (2015 yil 7 mart).
- ^ a b Aleksandra Jaffe, Jeb Bushning bankchilik faoliyati hujumga tayyor, CNN (2014 yil 18-dekabr).
- ^ a b v Rosalind S. Helderman, Jeb Bush hali nomzod emas, ammo Kapitoliy tepaligidagi kabi muomala qiladi, Vashington Post (2012 yil 1-iyun).
- ^ Metyu Dolan, Detroyt safari Jeb Bushning qutqaruv pozitsiyasini diqqat markaziga qo'ydi, Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 4-fevral).
- ^ a b Timo'tiy Nuh, Jeb Bushning 4 foizli echimi, Politico (2015 yil 15-iyun).
- ^ a b Nil Irvin, Jeb Bush 4 foiz o'sishni xohlaydi. Bunga erishish qiyin bo'ladi, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 15-iyun).
- ^ Danielle Kurtzleben, Faktlarni tekshirish: Jeb Bush haqiqatan ham YaIMni 4 foizga oshirishi mumkinmi? Qanday qilib buni ko'rish qiyin, NPR (2015 yil 18-iyun).
- ^ a b Farli, Robert va Nahra, Jou. Klinton Bushning so'zlarini burab qo'ydi, Annenberg jamoat siyosati markazi, FactCheck.org (2015 yil 16-iyul).
- ^ a b v d e Ed O'Kif, Kelsi Snell va Jim Tankersli, Jeb Bushning yangi soliq rejasi keyingi o'n yil ichida 3,4 trillion dollarga tushishi mumkin, Vashington Post (2015 yil 9-sentyabr).
- ^ a b v Josh Barro, Jeb Bushning soliq rejasi eng badavlat kishilar uchun katta soliqni kamaytirishdir, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 9-sentyabr).
- ^ Mett O'Brayen, Bush soliq imtiyozlari yana qaytarildi, shunchaki ko'proq undovlar bilan, Vashington Post (2015 yil 10 sentyabr).
- ^ Roberton Uilyams, Va'dalarga qaramay, Jeb Bushning soliq rejasi nikoh jarimalarini bekor qilolmaydi, TaxVox (Soliq siyosati markazi ) (2015 yil 15 sentyabr). Ushbu maqola qayta nashr etilgan Christian Science Monitor va Forbes.
- ^ Robert Shreder, Jeb Bushning "qiziqish" ga hujumi nima uchun muhim, MarketWatch (2015 yil 9-sentabr).
- ^ Jenifer Shtaynxauer, Jeb Bushning soliqlar bo'yicha populistik taktikasi ehtimol bo'lmagan manbalarda aks sadolarni topadi, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 10 sentyabr).
- ^ Richard Rubin, Jeb Bush Romni soliq rejasini Populist, ta'minot tomonidagi burilishlar bilan yangilaydi, Bloomberg Politics (2015 yil 9 sentyabr).
- ^ Jim Tankersli, Jeb Bushning soliq rejasida nimalar yangi va nima yo'q, Vashington Post (2015 yil 9-sentyabr).
- ^ Bryus Bartlett, Jebning soliq rejasi Jorj V.Bushning siyosatini yaxshi ko'rinishga olib keladi, MSNBC (2015 yil 10-sentyabr).
- ^ Jonathan Chait, Jeb Bush xuddi ukasi singari boshqaruvni va'da qilmoqda, lekin bundan ham ko'proq [Yangilangan], Nyu York (2015 yil 9-sentyabr).
- ^ Zak Karter va Ben Uolsh, Jeb Bush boylari uchun akasining soliq imtiyozlarini ikki baravar oshirmoqchi, Huffington Post (2015 yil 9-sentyabr).
- ^ a b Lui Jakobson, Jeb Bushning aytishicha, Jorj V.Bushning soliq siyosati "yuqori o'sishning dinamik ta'sirini yaratgan"., Politifact (2015 yil 27 sentyabr).
- ^ Jared Bernshteyn, Bu rasmiy: Bush soliq rejasi trillionlarni yo'qotadi va tengsizlikni kuchaytiradi, Vashington Post (2015 yil 11-dekabr).
- ^ Len Burman va boshq., Gubernator Bushning soliq rejasini tahlil qilish (2015 yil 8-dekabr).
- ^ Jon Kassidi, Jeb Bush va Voodoo iqtisodiyotining qaytishi, Nyu-Yorker (2015 yil 10 sentyabr).
- ^ Josh Barrou, Jeb Bush davrida iqtisodchilar o'sishni qanday prognoz qilmoqda? Taxmin qilish orqali, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 14 sentyabr).
- ^ Makkinnon, Jon. Jeb Bushning soliq rejasidagi eng katta g'oliblar 1%, Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 10-sentyabr): "Ishonchim komilki, janob Bushning rejasi bo'yicha, boshqa choralar bilan o'rta sinf uy xo'jaliklari yaxshiroq ishlaydilar. Soliqlarning foizini pasaytirishda, 38,600 dollar ishlab topgan er-xotinlarning 100 foizini engish qiyin. U maqtanmoqda. U yana 15 million xonadonni daromad solig'i to'plamidan butunlay chiqarib tashlaganligi uchun. Yuqori daromadli uy xo'jaliklari ushbu choralar bilan ancha past foyda olishadi. "
- ^ Chait, Jonathan (2015 yil 15-sentyabr). "Jeb Bush ulkan xatoga yo'l qo'ydi". Nyu-York jurnali. Olingan 17 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Edvards-Levi, Ariel (2015 yil 15-sentyabr). "Jeb Bush tomonidan taklif qilingan soliq imtiyozlarining yarmidan ko'pi eng yaxshi 1 foizga foyda keltirishi mumkin: hisobot". Huffington Post. Olingan 17 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Jon D. Makkinnon, Jeb Bushning soliq rejasidagi eng katta g'oliblar 1%, Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 10 sentyabr).
- ^ Filipp Elliott, Jeb Bush o'zining yangi soliq rejasiga binoan 773 ming dollar tejashga qodir, Vaqt (2015 yil 11 sentyabr).
- ^ Stiv Holland, Jeb Bush soliq va'dalarini imzolashdan bosh tortadi: matbuot kotibi, Reuters (2015 yil 1 mart).
- ^ Endryu Desiderio, Grover Norquist Jeb Bushni soliqsiz va'daga imzo chekmasligini aytgani uchun trollaydi, Mediaite (2015 yil 2 mart).
- ^ a b v d Boshqa Bush soliqlar bo'yicha, CNN Money (2014 yil 17-dekabr).
- ^ Adam Smit, Jeb Bushning iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlari haqida bilmagan narsangiz, Tampa Bay Times (2015 yil 1-may).
- ^ Linda Kleindienst, Jeb Bush davri Florida shtatida tugaydi, Janubiy Florida Sun-Sentinel (2007 yil 7-yanvar).
- ^ Reyxard, Bet (18.02.2015). "Jeb Bushning yozuvlari o'ng tomondan qoplanadi". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Soliqlar bo'yicha boshqa buta". CNN Money. Olingan 28 avgust 2015.
- ^ Bob Devis, Jeb Bush ostidagi Florida shtatidagi iqtisodiy sakrash uy pufagi yordam berdi, deydi iqtisodchilar, Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 7-iyul).
- ^ Jim Tankersl, Jeb Bush davrida uy-joy narxi Florida shtatining rivojlanishiga turtki berdi. Keyin barchasi barbod bo'ldi, Vashington Post (2015 yil 27-iyul).
- ^ Mur, Stiven; Slivinski, Stiven (2001 yil 12 fevral). "Amerika hokimlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2000 yil" (PDF). Siyosat tahlili № 391. Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Mur, Stiven; Slivinski, Stiven (2001 yil 12 fevral). "Amerika hokimlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2000 yil". Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Mur, Stiven; Slivinski, Stiven (2002 yil 20 sentyabr). "Amerika gubernatorlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2002 yil" (PDF). Siyosat tahlili № 454. Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Mur, Stiven; Slivinski, Stiven (2002 yil 20 sentyabr). "Amerika gubernatorlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2002 yil". Kato instituti. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 4 sentyabrda. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Mur, Stiven; Slivinski, Stiven (2005 yil 1 mart). "Amerika hokimlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2004 yil" (PDF). Siyosat tahlili № 537. Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Mur, Stiven; Slivinski, Stiven (2005 yil 1 mart). "Amerika hokimlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2004 yil". Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Slivinski, Stiven (2006 yil 24 oktyabr). "Amerika gubernatorlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2006 yil" (PDF). Siyosat tahlili № 581. Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ Slivinski, Stiven (2006 yil 24 oktyabr). "Amerika gubernatorlari to'g'risida moliyaviy siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasi: 2006 yil". Kato instituti. Olingan 3 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ a b v d e Joshua Gillin, Jeb Bushning aytishicha, u Florida shtatidagi soliqlarni 19 milliard dollarga kamaytirgan, ammo u haqiqatan ham shundaymi?, Politifact (2015 yil 11-iyun).
- ^ Bet Reynxard (2015 yil 19-fevral). "Jeb Bushning yozuvlari o'ng tomondan qoplanadi". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Linda Qiu, Jeb Bush "har kimdan ko'proq" xarajatlarni kamaytirganini aytdi, PolitiFact (September 9, 2015).
- ^ Alejandro Lazo, Jeb Bush Attacks Obama Policies, Says GOP Needs 'Hopeful' Message in 2016, Wall Street Journal (January 23, 2015).
- ^ Jeb Bush says U.S. bank rules may have contributed to systemic risks, Reuters (June 9, 2015).
- ^ Elizabeth Dexheimer, Jeb Bush Says Bank Regulations Stifling Economic Growth, Bloomberg (November 12, 2013).
- ^ Editorial: Jeb Bush Is Right on Bank Capital, Bloomberg ko'rinishi (2015 yil 11-noyabr).
- ^ a b Daniel Marans, Jeb Bush 'Open to the Idea' of Reinstating Key Wall Street Regulation, Huffington Post (December 23, 2015).
- ^ a b Beth Reinhard & Nick Timiraos, Jeb Bush Proposes Rollback of Regulations: Targets include emissions limits and consumer-protection laws, Wall Street Journal (September 22, 2015).
- ^ a b v d e Noah Bierman, How one big promise Jeb Bush made to Florida's economy has yet to deliver, Los Anjeles Tayms (2015 yil 24-avgust).
- ^ a b v Beth Reinhard, Jeb Bush Faulted Over Use of Florida Tax Money: Club for Growth criticizes plan to lure businesses, Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 12-iyun).
- ^ Linda Qiu & Amy Sherman, Jeb Bush said Donald Trump wanted casino gambling in Florida, got told 'no', Politifact (September 16, 2015).
- ^ Jeremy Diamond, Jeb Bush: The man who killed Trump's casino dreams, CNN (September 1, 2015).
- ^ a b Ed O'Keefe, Jeb Bush knocks Hillary Clinton’s wavering on trade deal, Vashington Post (2015 yil 22-aprel).
- ^ Doreen Hemlock & Chrystian Tejedor, Latin leaders tout trade pact in Miami stop: Gov. Bush said the DR-CAFTA accord would boost state's trade, Janubiy Florida Sun-Sentinel (2005 yil 10-may).
- ^ a b Danny Vinik, Jeb Bush Almost Proposed Abolishing the Minimum Wage, Yangi respublika (2015 yil 18 mart).
- ^ a b v Associated Press, Jeb Bush Rejects Idea of Raising Federal Minimum Wage (2015 yil 17 mart).
- ^ Alec MacGillis, The Education of Jeb Bush, Nyu-Yorker (January 26, 2015) ("Jeb's program, by contrast, was of a piece with his larger agenda to privatize state-run services, from prisons to Medicaid.").
- ^ Alan Grinblatt, Sweetheart Deals, Boshqarish (2004 yil dekabr).
- ^ Ashley Lopez, Florida's Shrinking Workforce, WGCU/Florida Center for Investigative Reporting (October 3, 2014).
- ^ Joshua Gillin, "We reduced the government workforce by 13,000, 11 percent, during my eight years.", Siyosat (June 9, 2015).
- ^ David Damron, Bush Touts Switch of Child Welfare Services, Janubiy Florida Sun-Sentinel (May 17, 2002).
- ^ a b v Jeb Bush's Florida Lost 500 Kids, The Daily Beast (June 22, 2015).
- ^ Jennifer Rubin, Morning Bits, Vashington Post (January 5, 2015) (quoting Matthew T. Corrigan, Conservative Hurricane: How Jeb Bush Remade Florida (University Press of Florida, 2014).
- ^ a b Henry J. Gomez, A privatizing, charter school-founding 'Veto' Corleone: Jeb Bush's Right Angle, Klivlendning oddiy sotuvchisi (Natch 25, 2015).
- ^ a b v Eric Katz, Jeb Bush: Strip Feds of Automatic Pay Raises and Due Process, Hukumat ijro etuvchi (2015 yil 20-iyul).
- ^ a b Jennifer Rubin, How Jeb Bush contrasts himself with Hillary Clinton, Obama and GOP competitors, Vashington Post (2015 yil 21-iyul).
- ^ a b Olivia Nuzzi, Jeb Wants a Recession in D.C., Having Forgotten That Real People Live There, Kundalik hayvon (October 15, 2015).
- ^ Alan He, Jeb Bush stands up for Uber and the sharing economy, CBS News (July 16, 2016).
- ^ Max Ehrenfreund, This presidential election could totally change when you can retire, Vashington Post (June 4, 2015).
- ^ "Jeb Bush way off on Social Security". Tepalik. Olingan 17 iyun 2015.
- ^ "Jeb Bush's line on Social Security draws scrutiny". MSNBC. Olingan 17 iyun 2015.
- ^ Shane Goldmacher, Jeb Bush Backs Hike in Social Security Retirement Age, Milliy jurnal (2015 yil aprel).
- ^ a b v Ashley Killough, Jeb Bush rolls out proposals for Social Security, Medicare, CNN (October 27, 2015).
- ^ Lloyd Dunkelberger, Energy rates and policies hang on outcome of governor's race, Herald-Tribune (2014 yil 20 sentyabr).
- ^ a b v Joshua Gillin, Crist says Jeb Bush signed law letting Duke Energy collect advance fees, Politifact (October 15, 2014).
- ^ Julie Patel, Former Gov. Jeb Bush Supports FPL's Proposed Rate Hike, Quyosh-Sentinel (2009 yil 23-noyabr).
- ^ Jeb Bush, Op-ed: Keep politics out of power decisions (2009 yil 21-noyabr).
- ^ Jack Gillum & Ronnie Greene, Florida power company gave $1 million to pro-Bush super PAC, Associated Press (August 1, 2015).
- ^ Filipp Bump, Jeb Bush's foreign policy team is eerily familiar, in one Venn diagram, Vashington Post (February 18, 2015).
- ^ a b Robert Farley, Bush Attacks Obama, With All Due Respect, FactCheck.org (October 23, 2015).
- ^ a b v Reena Flores, Jeb Bush weighs in on Afghan strategy, Donald Trump, CBS News (October 16, 2015).
- ^ David Jackson, Obama: 5,500 troops to stay in Afghanistan, USA Today (October 15, 2015).
- ^ Patrick O'Connor, Jeb Bush Calls for Expanding U.S. Influence Abroad, Wall Street Journal (February 18, 2015).
- ^ a b Sam Levine, Scott Walker and Jeb Bush Disagree Over Canceling State Dinner for Chinese President, Huffington Post (2015 yil 16 sentyabr).
- ^ David Jackson, Obama, Cuba announce embassy openings, USA TODAY (2015 yil 1-iyul).
- ^ Alan Rappeport, Jeb Bush Says He Would 'Probably' Close a U.S. Embassy in Cuba if Elected, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 8-iyul).
- ^ a b Dan Bilefsky, Bush's Jab at France Keeps Up a Tradition in G.O.P. Siyosat, Nyu-York Tayms (October 29, 2015).
- ^ a b Greg Jaffe, France isn't happy with Jeb Bush — and the White House just got caught in the middle, Vashington Post (October 29, 2015).
- ^ Jana Kasperkevic, French people are tired of US politicians bashing France on the campaign trail, Guardian (October 29, 2015).
- ^ Dan Bilefsky, Jeb Bush Apologizes to France for Workweek Remark in Debate, Nyu-York Tayms (November 4, 2015).
- ^ a b v Reid J. Epstein, Jeb Bush on Iraq: Defends His Brother, Criticizes Obama, Wall Street Journal (2015 yil 13-avgust).
- ^ Ben Jacobs, Jeb Bush denounces Iran nuclear deal as appeasement, Guardian (July 14, 2015).
- ^ Eli Stokols, Jeb Bush: I wouldn't roll back Obama's Iran deal on Day One, Politico (2015 yil 17-iyul).
- ^ Costa, Robert; Gold, Matea (7 May 2015). "One of Jeb Bush's top advisers on Israel: George W. Bush". www.washingtonpost.com. Washington Post. Olingan 8 may 2015.
- ^ Murray, Sara (May 7, 2015). "Jeb: George W. Bush is a top foreign policy adviser". CNN. Olingan 11 may 2015.
- ^ Thomas Beaumont, Jeb: We may need more troops in Iraq to defeat ISIS, Associated Press (August 12, 2015)
- ^ a b v d David Welna, Jeb Bush Offers His Prescription For Iraq, MILLIY RADIO Dam olish kunlari nashri shanba (August 15, 2015).
- ^ Daniel V. Drezner, Why did Jeb Bush give this foreign policy speech?, Vashington Post (2015 yil 13-avgust).
- ^ a b Tim Mak, Jeb Bush's Iraq Policy Looks a Lot Like Obama's—Not Dubya's, Kundalik hayvon (2015 yil 12-avgust).
- ^ a b v d e Ed O'Keefe, Jeb Bush calls for use of 'overwhelming force,' including ground troops, against ISIS, Vashington Post (November 18, 2015).
- ^ Zack Beauchamp, Jeb Bush's plan to fight ISIS, explained, Vox (2015 yil 12-avgust).
- ^ Jeb Bush Remarks on a No-Fly-Zone in Syria, C-SPAN (August 11, 2015).
- ^ Ashley Killough, Bush hits Rubio, lawmakers for opposition to Syria strikes, CNN (October 8, 2015).
- ^ Marina Fang, Jeb Bush Hits Marco Rubio For Not Supporting Airstrikes in Syria, Huffington Post (October 8, 2015).
- ^ Jordan Frasier, In Foreign Policy Push, Jeb Bush Puts Focus on Syria, NBC News (October 22, 2015).
- ^ Tumulty, Karen (10 May 2015). "Jeb Bush says he would have invaded Iraq". Vashington Post. Olingan 10 may 2015.
- ^ a b Sara Murray & Maeve Reston (13 May 2015). "Jeb Bush: 'I would not have gone into Iraq'". CNN. CNN.
- ^ Anthony Zurcher, Jeb Bush blames Clinton for Iraq turmoil, BBC News (12 August 2012).
- ^ a b Ed O'Keefe, Jeb Bush faults Hillary Clinton for 'premature' Iraq withdrawal, Vashington Post (2015 yil 11-avgust).
- ^ Matt Ramos, Top Army General Ray Odierno: Jeb Bush Is Wrong About Iraq War, Huffington Post (2015 yil 13-avgust).
- ^ a b Dag Bandov, Jeb Bush Abandons Mainstream, Finds Inner Neocon, Cato Institute (August 18, 2015).
- ^ James Bowen, Jeb Bush his 'own man', but with some familiar foreign policy ideas, Tarjimon (Lowy Institute for International Policy) (February 19, 2015).
- ^ Full text of Jeb Bush's foreign policy speech Arxivlandi 2015-09-02 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (2015 yil 11-avgust).
- ^ a b v d e f Martin Matishak, From Bombers to Subs, Inside Bush's Costly Plan to Expand the Military, Fiscal Times (2015 yil 17-noyabr).
- ^ Nick Gass, Jeb Bush cracks a joke about Donald Trump's hair, Politico (2015 yil 9-sentyabr).
- ^ Alex Leary, Marco Rubio, Jeb Bush open to U.S. accepting some Syrian refugees, Mayami Xerald (2015 yil 9-sentyabr).
- ^ Alan He, Jeb Bush: I'm still Donald Trump's biggest target, CBS News (September 11, 2015).
- ^ Dave Jamieson, Jeb Bush: Let's Focus On Helping The Christian Syrian Refugees, Rather Than The Muslims, Huffington Post (2015 yil 16-noyabr).
- ^ Ashley Parker, Jeb Bush Urges Caution on Accepting Syrian Refugees, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 17-noyabr).
- ^ Obama savages Republican calls to give priority to Christian refugees from Syria, Guardian (2015 yil 16-noyabr).
- ^ a b Carol Giacomo, Jeb Bush's Learning Curve on Russia, Nyu-York Tayms (2015 yil 10-iyun).
- ^ a b Matt Wilstein, Jeb Bush to Hannity: Torture Is Not 'Necessary', Mediaite (June 16, 2015).
- ^ a b Associated Press, Jeb Bush refuses to rule out use of torture if he becomes US president (2015 yil 13-avgust).