Bobbi Jindal - Bobby Jindal

Bobbi Jindal
Bobby Jindal August 2015.jpg
55-chi Luiziana shtati gubernatori
Ofisda
2008 yil 14 yanvar - 2016 yil 11 yanvar
LeytenantMitch Landrieu
Scott Angelle
Jey Dardenne
OldingiKetlin Blanko
MuvaffaqiyatliJon Bel Edvards
A'zosi AQSh Vakillar palatasi
dan Luiziana "s 1-chi tuman
Ofisda
2005 yil 3 yanvar - 2008 yil 14 yanvar
OldingiDevid Vitter
MuvaffaqiyatliStiv Scalise
Rejalashtirish va baholash bo'yicha sog'liqni saqlash va inson xizmatlari kotibining yordamchisi
Ofisda
2001 yil 9 iyul - 2003 yil 21 fevral
PrezidentJorj V.Bush
OldingiMargaret Gamburg
MuvaffaqiyatliMaykl O'Greydi
Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar
Tug'ilgan
Piyush Jindal

(1971-06-10) 1971 yil 10-iyun (49 yosh)
Baton-Ruj, Luiziana, BIZ.
Siyosiy partiyaRespublika
Turmush o'rtoqlar
Supriya Jolli
​
(m. 1997)​
Bolalar3
Ta'limBraun universiteti (BS )
Oksforddagi yangi kollej (MLitt )
Imzo
Veb-saytbobbyjindal.com

Piyush "Bobbi" Jindal (1971 yil 10-iyun kuni tug'ilgan)[1] 55-o'rinni egallagan amerikalik siyosatchi Luiziana shtati gubernatori 2008 yildan 2016 yilgacha. Jindal ilgari AQSh Vakillar palatasi a'zosi va raisi sifatida ishlagan Respublika hokimlari assotsiatsiyasi.[2]

1995 yilda Jindal kotib etib tayinlandi Luiziana Sog'liqni saqlash va kasalxonalar departamenti. 1999 yilda u prezident etib tayinlandi Luiziana universiteti tizimi. 28 yoshida Jindal ushbu lavozimni egallagan eng yosh odam bo'ldi. 2001 yilda Prezident Jorj V.Bush Jindalni bosh maslahatchisi etib tayinladi AQSh sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish vaziri.[3]

Jindal dastlab Luiziana gubernatori lavozimiga nomzodini qo'ydi 2003, lekin ichida ozgina yutqazdi saylovning ikkinchi davri ga Demokratik nomzod Ketlin Blanko. 2004 yilda u saylangan AQSh Vakillar palatasi, ikkinchisiga aylanish Hind amerikalik Kongressda va u 2006 yilda qayta saylangan. Bugungi kunga qadar u Kongressda xizmat qilgan yagona hind-amerikalik respublikachi. Jindal yana viloyat hokimiga nomzodini qo'ydi 2007 yilgi saylov va g'alaba qozondi. Jindal qayta saylandi 2011 ovozlarning 65 foizidan ko'prog'ini qo'lga kiritgan holda.[3][4] U birinchi edi Hind amerikalik gubernator, va faqat bitta Nikki Xeyli saylandi Janubiy Karolina gubernatori 2010 yilda.[5]

2015 yil 24-iyun kuni Jindal e'lon qildi uning nomzodi uchun Respublika nominatsiyasi ichida 2016 yilgi prezident saylovi.[6] U o'zining kampaniyasini 2015 yil noyabr oyida to'xtatgan,[7][8] keyinchalik uni qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi Marko Rubio.[9] U gubernatorlik muddatini 2016 yilning yanvarida yakunlagan.

Dastlabki hayot va ta'lim

Piyush Jindal 1971 yil 10-iyunda tug'ilgan Baton-Ruj, Luiziana ichida Hind Panjabi amerikalik Hindu oilasi Agarwal Bania kast.[1][10] U Rajning (o'g'li Gupta) va Amar Jindalning ikki o'g'illaridan birinchisi Panjob, Hindiston. Uning otasi a muhandis-quruvchi va bitiruvchisi Guru Nanak Dev universiteti[11][12] va Panjob universiteti.[13] Uning onasi bitiruvchisi Rajastan universiteti va yadro fizikasida ishlagan Aspirantura tibbiyot ta'limi va tadqiqot instituti yilda Chandigarh. Qo'shma Shtatlarga hijrat qilishdan oldin, uning ota-onasi ham Hindiston muhandislik kollejida o'qituvchilar bo'lgan.[14]

AQShga ko'chib o'tish paytida Raj Jindal fizika bo'yicha doktorlik nomzodi bo'lishi kerak edi.[15] Ular ketishdi Malerkotla, Panjob[16][17] 1971 yil yanvar oyida, ularning o'g'li tug'ilishidan olti oy oldin.[18] Jindalning ota bobosi savdogar bo'lgan Xonpur, Samrala va uning onasining bobosi a Ferozepur bankir.[19]

Oila yaqin joyga joylashdi Luiziana davlat universiteti. Jindal ishtirok etdi Baton Ruj Magnet o'rta maktabi 1988 yilda maktabni tugatgan. O'rta maktabda u tennis turnirlarida qatnashgan, kompyuter yangiliklari, chakana konfet biznesi va pochta orqali buyurtma dasturiy ta'minot ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniya kabi turli xil korxonalarni ochgan. U bo'sh vaqtini tribunada ishlash bilan o'tkazdi LDU futboli o'yinlar.[20]

Jindal bitirgan Braun universiteti 1992 yilda 20 yoshida, bilan sharaflar ikki yo'nalishda, biologiya va davlat siyosati.[20][21]

Jindal qabul qilindi Liberal tibbiy ta'lim dasturi (PLME), unga joyni kafolatlaydi Jigarrang tibbiyot maktabi. U tibbiyot doktorlik dissertatsiyasini ta'qib qilmadi. Jindal etakchi sifatida tan olingan Braun universiteti "s Kollej respublikachilari talabalar guruhi.[22]

Jindalning nomi 1992 yil edi USA Today Butun AQSh akademik jamoasi. U ikkalasiga ham murojaat qildi va qabul qilindi Garvard tibbiyot maktabi va Yel huquq fakulteti, lekin a sifatida o'qigan Rods olim u qaerdan olgan MLitt yilda siyosatshunoslik ichida ta'kidlangan holda sog'liqni saqlash siyosati dan Oksforddagi yangi kollej 1994 yilda. Uning mavzusi tezis "Sog'liqni saqlashga ehtiyojga asoslangan yondashuv" edi.[20]

Karyera

Oksfordda o'qishni tugatgandan so'ng, Jindal a uchun o'qish taklifini rad etdi D.Fil. siyosatda. Buning o'rniga Jindal konsalting kompaniyasiga qo'shildi McKinsey & Company.[23] U keyin internirlangan vakolatxonasida Jim Makkeri McCrery unga sog'liqni saqlash siyosati bilan ishlashni tayinlagan Luiziana shtatidan; Jindal ikki hafta o'qidi Medicare u Makkeriga taqdim etgan Medicare-ning moliyaviy muammolarini hal qilishning mumkin bo'lgan echimlari to'g'risida keng hisobot tuzish.[24]

Dastlabki siyosiy karerasi (1996–2003)

Foster ma'muriyati

1993 yilda AQSh vakili Jim Makkeri (Jindal yozgi stajer sifatida ishlagan) uni Gubernatorga tanishtirdi Mayk Foster. 1996 yilda Foster Jindalni kotib etib tayinladi Luiziana Sog'liqni saqlash va kasalxonalar departamenti, shtatning taxminan 40 foizini tashkil etgan agentlik byudjet va 12000 dan ortiq odam ish bilan ta'minlandi. Foster Jindalni juda ko'p tibbiy bilimlarga ega bo'lgan daho deb atadi.[25] O'sha paytda Jindal 24 yoshda edi.[26]

Uning faoliyati davomida, Luiziana Medicaid dastur ketdi bankrotlik 400 million dollar bilan defitsit uch yil ichida ortiqcha umumiy qiymati 220 million dollar.[27]

Jindal 2007 yilgi kampaniya paytida Luiziana tomonidan tanqid qilingan AFL-CIO profitsitga erishish uchun ba'zi mahalliy klinikalarni yopish uchun.[28] Jindal davrida, Luiziana milliy immunitetni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha bolalar tibbiy ko'rigida uchinchi o'ringa ko'tarilib, bolalarni emlash darajasi oshdi va qariyalar va nogironlar uchun yangi va kengaytirilgan xizmatlarni joriy etdi.[29]

1998 yilda Jindal direktorning ijrochi direktori etib tayinlandi Tibbiyot kelajagi bo'yicha ikki tomonlama Milliy komissiya, 17 kishilik hay'at islohot rejalarini ishlab chiqishda ayblangan Medicare. 1999 yilda, Luiziana gubernatorligi iltimosiga binoan va Luiziana shtati qonunchilik palatasi, Jindal Luiziana shtatining 4,4 milliard dollarlik ulushidan qanday foydalanishi mumkinligini ko'rib chiqdi tamaki aholi punkti.[iqtibos kerak ]

1998 yilda Jindal 35 yoshgacha bo'lgan shaxs tomonidan eng katta davlat xizmati uchun Samuel S. Beard mukofotini oldi va har yili tomonidan beriladigan mukofotni oldi. Jefferson mukofotlari.[30]

1999 yilda 28 yoshida Jindal eng yosh prezidentga aylandi Luiziana universiteti tizimi, 80,000 talabalari bilan mamlakatning 16-chi oliy ta'lim tizimi.[31]

Jindal Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish bo'limida ishlagan paytida

Bush ma'muriyati

2001 yil mart oyida u tomonidan nomzod ko'rsatildi Prezident Jorj V.Bush bolmoq Rejalashtirish va baholash bo'yicha sog'liqni saqlash va inson xizmatlari kotibining yordamchisi.[32] Keyinchalik u bir ovozdan ovoz berib tasdiqlandi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Senati va 2001 yil 9-iyulda ish boshladi. Ushbu lavozimda u siyosat bo'yicha asosiy maslahatchi bo'lib ishlagan Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish kotibi.[33] U 2003 yil 21 fevralda Luiziana shtatiga qaytib, gubernatorlik lavozimini egallash uchun ushbu lavozimdan iste'foga chiqdi.[34] U jangga yordam berish uchun tayinlangan hamshira etishmasligi takomillashtirish qadamlarini ko'rib chiqish orqali hamshiralik ta'limi.[35]

2003 yil hokim uchun saylov

Davomida Jindal milliy taniqli bo'ldi 2003 yilgi saylov Luiziana gubernatori uchun. Luizianliklar buni "ochiq boshlang'ich "(ammo bu texnik jihatdan a partiyasiz adyol birlamchi ), Jindal 33 foiz ovoz bilan birinchi o'rinni egalladi. U Luizianadagi eng katta qog'ozdan tasdiqlarni oldi Times-Picayune; yangi saylangan Demokrat Nyu-Orlean meri, Rey Nagin; va muddati tugagan respublika gubernatori, Mayk Foster.[36]

Ikkinchi ovoz berishda Jindal xizmat muddati tugayotgan leytenantga duch keldi, Ketlin Babineaux Blanko ning Lafayet, demokrat. Blankoning tug'ilgan shahrida g'alaba qozonganiga qaramay, u odatdagidek ko'p yutqazdi konservativ Luiziana shimolidagi cherkovlar va Blanko xalqning 52 foiz ovozi bilan g'alaba qozondi.[iqtibos kerak ]

Ba'zi siyosiy tahlilchilar Jindalning yo'qotilishini uning diniga va etnik kelib chiqishiga oid savollarga javob berishdan bosh tortganligi uchun ayblashdi, chunki u bir nechta Demokratik reklamalarda ko'tarilgan.[37][38] buni Jindal kampaniyasi "salbiy hujum e'lonlari" deb atadi. 2003 yilda bo'lib o'tgan saylovlarda mag'lubiyatga uchraganiga qaramay, gubernatorlik uchun kurash Jindalni shtat siyosiy sahnasida taniqli shaxsga aylantirdi va Respublikachilar partiyasining yulduzi bo'ldi.

AQSh Vakillar Palatasi (2005-2008)

Saylovlar

2004

Shuningdek qarang: 2004 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Vakillar palatasiga saylovlar § Luiziana

2003 yilgi gubernatorlik saylovlaridan bir necha hafta o'tgach, Jindal o'z nomzodini qo'yishga qaror qildi Luiziananing 1-kongress okrugi. Amaldagi rahbar, Devid Vitter, uchun Senat joy bo'shatilmoqda Jon Breaux. Luiziana Respublikachilar partiyasi uni birlamchi partiyada qo'llab-quvvatladi, ammo respublikachi ham Mayk Rojers xuddi shu o'ringa da'vogarlik qilmoqda. 1-okrug 1977 yildan beri respublikachilar qo'lida maxsus saylov va keng konservativ hisoblanadi.[39] Jindalning saylovoldi tashviqoti kampaniyaning boshida bir million dollardan ko'proq mablag 'to'plashga muvaffaq bo'ldi, shu bilan boshqa nomzodlar unga qarshi chiqish uchun mablag' yig'ishni qiyinlashtirdi. U 2004 yilgi saylovlarda 78 foiz ovoz bilan g'alaba qozongan.[iqtibos kerak ]

Jindal faqat ikkinchi edi Hind-amerikalik keyin Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Kongressiga saylanish uchun Dalip Singx Saund 1955 yil noyabrda saylangan.[40]

2006

Shuningdek qarang: 2006 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Vakillar palatasiga saylov § Luiziana

Jindal 88 foiz ovoz bilan ikkinchi muddatga qayta saylanishda g'olib bo'ldi.

Kongressning muddati

Jindal gubernator etib saylanguniga qadar ikki muddat kongressmen sifatida ishlagan

U ikkinchi edi Hind amerikalik Kongressga saylangan.[41] Ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, u yashagan Kenner,[42] Metairie va Baton-Ruj.[43]

2005 yilda Jindal Bush byudjetini xarajatlarni etarlicha qisqartirishga chaqirmagani uchun tanqid qildi.[44] U o'sishi haqida ogohlantirdi Medicaid "Kongress ularsiz harakat qilishi mumkin ... status-kvoning himoyasiz emasligi tobora kuchayib borayotganga o'xshaydi".[45] Jindal Bushning ijtimoiy ta'minotni isloh qilish bo'yicha etakchisini maqtab: "Ma'muriyat oldida Amerika xalqiga ijtimoiy xavfsizlik oldida turgan o'ta jiddiy muammolar to'g'risida ma'lumot berishni davom ettirish uchun juda ko'p ish bor" dedi.[46]

Bunga javoban Katrina bo'roni, Jindal "Agar biz o'z sohilimizni tiklash uchun mablag 'sarflagan bo'lsak, bu bo'ronning oldini olmagan bo'lar edi, ammo to'siq orollari to'lqinning bir qismini o'zlashtirgan bo'lar edi."[47]

Qo'mita topshiriqlari

U Vakillar palatasining Yadro va biologik hujumlarning oldini olish bo'yicha kichik qo'mitasi raisining o'rinbosari etib tayinlandi. Jindal 2004 yilda yangi kelgan kongressmenlar sinfining prezidenti lavozimida ishlagan. U katta etakchi rolda uyning ko'pchilik qamchisiga yordamchi lavozimiga saylangan. U ushbu lavozimda 2004 yildan 2006 yilgacha xizmat qilgan.[20]

2007 yil gubernatorlik saylovi

Shuningdek qarang: 2007 yil Luiziana gubernatorlik saylovi

2007 yil 22 yanvarda Jindal gubernatorlikka nomzodini e'lon qildi.[48] So'rovnoma natijalari unga poygada dastlabki pog'onani ko'rsatdi va u kampaniya davomida favorit bo'lib qoldi. U o'n bitta raqibini mag'lub etdi partiyasiz adyol birlamchi 20 oktyabrda bo'lib o'tgan, shu jumladan ikki taniqli demokrat, Shtat senatori Valter Boasso ning Chalmette va Luiziana davlat xizmatining komissari Foster Kempbell ning Bossier City va mustaqil, Yangi Orlean Tadbirkor Jon Jorj.

Jindal 699,672 ovoz (54 foiz) bilan yakunladi. Boasso 226,364 ovoz bilan (17 foiz) ikkinchi o'rinni egalladi. Jorj 186,800 (14 foiz) bilan yakunlagan, shuningdek, sobiq shtat senatori bo'lgan Kempbell 161425 (12 foiz) bilan to'rtinchi o'rinni egallagan. Qolgan nomzodlar birgalikda uch foiz ovoz bilan qatnashdilar. Jindal so'rovnoma o'tkazdi ko'plik yoki ko'pchilik shtatning 64 ta cherkovidan 60tasida (boshqa shtatlardagi okruglarga teng). U Jorjga ozgina yutqazdi Orlean Parish, Boassoga Sent-Bernard Parish (Boasso Qonunchilik palatasida vakili bo'lgan) va Luiziana shtatining ikkita qo'shni shimoliy qismida Qizil daryo va Bienvill janubida joylashgan Shreveport, ham tarixiy Demokratik, ham Kempbellni qo'llab-quvvatlagan. Blanko bilan 2003 yilgi musobaqada Jindal shimoliy cherkovlarning ko'pini yo'qotgan edi.[49] Bu Luiziana shtatidagi saylov tizimiga binoan nodavlat nomzodning ikkinchi marta saylovsiz saylangani birinchi marta sodir bo'ldi.[50]

Luiziana gubernatori (2008–2016)

Birinchi davr

Saylangan gubernator sifatida Jindal Demokratlar bilan yangi axloqiy guruhni tayinladi Shreveport Tadbirkor ayol Virjiniya Kilpatrik Shehi, shtat senatida, panel raisining o'rinbosari sifatida ishlagan birinchi ayol. Jindal hokimiyatni egallaganida, u hokim lavozimini egalladi qasamyod 2008 yil 14-yanvarda. O'ttiz olti yoshida u Qo'shma Shtatlardagi eng yosh o'tirgan gubernator bo'ldi. Shuningdek, u Luiziana shtatidan beri oq tanli bo'lmagan birinchi gubernator P. B. S. Pinchbek davomida o'ttiz besh kun xizmat qildi Qayta qurish va birinchi saylangan oq tanli bo'lmagan gubernator (Pinchbek o'limida leytenant-gubernator lavozimiga erishdi. Oskar Dann, keyin impichment bo'yicha hokimga Genri Kley Varmot ).[51] Bundan tashqari, Jindal birinchi bo'ldi Hind amerikalik Qo'shma Shtatlarning har qanday shtatiga gubernator etib saylanish.[4]

2008 yilda Jindal 77 foiz ma'qullash reytingi bilan mamlakatning eng mashhur hokimlaridan biri bo'lgan.[52][53]

Jindalni birinchi tayinlashlaridan biri bu edi Mayk Edmonson kabi boshliq ning Luiziana shtati politsiyasi. Edmonson o'tgan yigirma yil davomida tansoqchi va ishonchli odam bo'lgan LSU Tigers futboli murabbiylar. Edmonson, shuningdek, Jamiyat xavfsizligi departamenti kotibining o'rinbosari, 2900 dan ortiq ishchiga ega agentligi va qariyb 500 million dollar byudjeti bo'lgan.[54]

2014 yilda Jindal majburlashga majbur bo'ldi bekor qilish u ilgari imzolagan davlat qonuni, Edmonsonga va boshqa davlat askarlariga tasodifan pensiya ta'minoti yaxshilandi. Jindal ommaviy axborot vositalarida "Edmonson qonuni" deb nomlangan qonunchilik faqat ikki kishiga nisbatan qo'llanilishini bilmasligini aytdi. U qonun chiqaruvchini qonunni qayta yozishga undadi.[55] Shundan so'ng, Baton-Ruj shtati sud sudyasi Janis Klark, Edmonsonning pensiya ta'minotini oshiradigan qonunning bir qismi konstitutsiyaga zid deb e'lon qildi.[56]

Boshqa bir erta tayinlangan shaxs sobiq shtat vakili edi Frank P. Simoneaux, Baton Ruj advokati, Luiziana axloq komissiyasining raisi sifatida.[57] Jimmi Feyrklot, advokat Iskandariya va Pinevill, 2008 yildan 2009 yilgacha nufuzli ijrochi maslahatchisi bo'lgan, u muvaffaqiyatsiz ishlash uchun ishdan bo'shagan Luiziana Oliy sudi. Faircloth axloqiy islohotlar bo'yicha 2008 yilgi maxsus qonunchilik majlisining huquqiy me'mori hisoblangan. U Jindal ma'muriyatini oqibatlari orqali boshqargan Gustav bo'ronlari va Ike. Ma'muriyatdan ketganidan keyin u Jindalning davriy huquqiy maslahatchisi sifatida ishini davom ettirdi.[58]

Gubernator Jindal Luiziana shtatidagi Milliy gvardiya askarlari farzandlarini shtat kapitoliyi Rojdestvo daraxti yonib turganida kutib oladi.

2008 yil 27 iyunda Luiziana shtatining davlat kotibi a iltimosnomani eslang Jindalning rad etishiga javoban Jindalga qarshi da'vo qilingan veto amaldagi shtat qonunchilik maoshini ikki baravarga oshiradigan qonun loyihasi. Gubernatorlik kampaniyasi davomida Jindal amaldagi muddat ichida kuchga kiradigan qonunchilikda oyliklarning ko'tarilishini oldini olishga va'da bergan edi.[59][60]

Jindal bunga javoban ish haqining ko'payishiga qarshi ekanligini, ammo qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyatning o'zlarini o'zi boshqarishiga va'da berganini aytdi.[61]

2008 yil 30-iyunda Jindal ish haqini oshirish to'g'risidagi qonunchilikka veto qo'yib, oldingi lavozimini o'zgartirib, ish haqini oshirish masalasidan chetda qolib xato qilganini aytdi. Bunga javoban, ariza beruvchilar esga olish harakatlaridan voz kechishdi.[62]

Standard and Poor's 2009 yilda Luiziana obligatsiyalari reytingi va kredit prognozini barqarordan ijobiy tomonga ko'targan. Ushbu o'zgarish haqida e'lon qilganida, tashkilot shtatning kuchli boshqaruviga va "hukumat funktsiyalarini soddalashtirish majburiyatini olganiga" kredit berdi.[63] Jindal Prezident bilan uchrashdi Barak Obama 2009 yil oktyabr oyida gubernator ko'tarilgan Medicaid xarajatlarini qoplash, bo'ronlardan himoya to'siqlari qurilishini tezlashtirish va taklif qilingan Luiziana shtati universiteti o'quv kasalxonasini moliyalashtirish uchun federal dollarlarni ko'paytirishni talab qildi. Shahar hokimligi yig'ilishida Obama Jindalni davlat uchun "yaxshi ish olib boradigan mehnatsevar odam" deb maqtadi va gubernator tomonidan shtat ta'lim tizimini kengaytirilgan charter maktablari sohasida qayta qurish tarafdori ekanligini bildirdi.[64]

Luiziana shtati hukumatining kuzatuvchisi Forbotston, 2007 yilda Jindalning saylanishini qo'llab-quvvatlagan Vakillar Palatasiga ajratmalar qo'mitasining sobiq maslahatchisi, qonunchilik maoshini oshirish va boshqa moliyaviy masalalarda gubernatordan hafsalasini pir qildi. Forgotstonning ta'kidlashicha, u Jindalni jamoatchilik bilan aloqada A + va xizmatdagi fiskal ko'rsatkichlarda D deb baholaydi.[65]

Jindal, tovuqni qayta ishlashga ixtisoslashgan Foster Farms, bankrotga tegishli tovuqni qayta ishlash zavodini sotib olish uchun 50 million dollar soliq to'lovchilar mablag'larini olish to'g'risida kelishuvga erishdi. Hojilarning mag'rurligi.[iqtibos kerak ]

Ba'zilar, Pilgrim's Pride asoschisi Lonnie "Bo" Pilgrimning 2007 yilda Jindalning kampaniyasiga 2500 dollar qo'shganligi bilan bog'liq manfaatlar to'qnashuvi borligini da'vo qilishdi.[66] Jindal kampaniyasida iqtisodiy rivojlanish xarajatlaridan foyda ko'rgan boshqa ishtirokchilar orasida Albemarle va Edison Chouest Offshore ham bor.[66] Ammo Jindal ushbu qonunchilik 1000 dan ortiq ish joyini tejashga, Luiziana iqtisodiyotiga turtki bo'lib xizmat qilishiga va ikki tomonlama qo'llab-quvvatlashga ega ekanligi to'g'risida bayonot chiqardi.[67]

Keyin Prezident Jorj V.Bush va Jindal EOC xodimlarini, tabiiy ofatlarni tiklash ishlari paytida qutladilar Gustav dovuli, 2008 yil sentyabr

Gustav dovuli

Jindal 2008 yil avgust oyining oxirida Luiziana shtatiga qulab tushishidan oldin AQSh tarixidagi eng yirik evakuatsiyalardan birini (ikki millionga yaqin odam) nazorat qildi. Gustav dovuli.[68] U shtatning qirg'oq hududlarini majburiy ravishda evakuatsiya qilish to'g'risida buyruq chiqardi va 3,000 Milliy Gvardiyachini ko'chib o'tishda yordam berish uchun faollashtirdi. Shuningdek, u davlatga kasalxonalar va qariyalar uylarini elektrsiz etkazib berish uchun generatorlar sotib olishni buyurdi. Hukumat amaldorlari kasalxonalar va qariyalar uylarini bo'shatib, kambag'allarni, kasallarni va qariyalarni shahar tashqarisida avtobus va poezdlarga joylashtirdilar. Evakuatsiya Gustavning AQShda atigi 16 kishining o'limiga olib kelganining bir sababi sifatida qabul qilindi. Gustav dovuli muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'lganidan keskin farq qilardi bo'ronga javob uchun tizim Katrina bo'roni 2005 yilda. Jindal Gustav davrida etakchilik qilgani uchun ikki tomonlama maqtovga sazovor bo'ldi.[69][70] Jindal Respublikachilar Milliy Kongressida chiqish qilishi kerak edi, ammo bo'ron paytida Luiziana ehtiyojlariga e'tibor qaratish uchun rejalarini bekor qildi.[71]

2011 yilgi qayta saylov kampaniyasi

Shuningdek qarang: 2011 yil Luiziana gubernatorlik saylovi
AQSh prezidenti Barak Obama Luiziana gubernatori Bobbi Jindal va AQSh sohil xavfsizlik qo'mondoni Admiral Thad Allen 2010 yil may oyida.

Jindal 2011 yilda qayta saylanish niyatida ekanligini e'lon qildi tasdiqlash reytinglari va ortiqcha miqdor aksiya mablag'lari,[72] Demokratlar har qanday moddani yollash uchun kurash olib borishdi.[73] To'rt demokrat, liberter va to'rt mustaqil nomzodga qarshi kurash o'rmon asosiy, Jindal ovozlarning 66 foizini ovoz berishda o'tkazdi va shu bilan birinchi bosqichda o'tkazilgan saylovlarda g'alaba qozondi.[74]

Ikkinchi muddat

2011 yil avgust oyida Amerika qonunchilik almashinuvi kengashi (ALEC) Jindalga "eng yaxshi davlat xizmati" uchun Tomas Jeferson nomidagi Ozodlik mukofotini topshirdi.[75][ishonchli manba? ]

2011 yil 25 oktyabrda Jindal ikkinchi muddatiga tayyorgarlik ko'rayotganda Respublikachilar shtati vakili bilan uchrashdi Chak Klekli ning Charlz ko'li[76] va shtat senatori Jon Alario ning Westwego uning tanlovi sifatida Luiziana Vakillar palatasining spikeri va Luiziana Senati Prezidenti navbati bilan. Qonun chiqaruvchilar muntazam ravishda ikki rahbar lavozimiga viloyat hokimining tanlovini ma'qullashdi. Alario uzoq muddatli demokrat bo'lib, 2011 yilgi saylovlar oldidan partiyalarni almashtirgan.[77] Jindal 2012 yil yanvar oyida ko'tarildi John C. White, Nyu-Orleandagi Qutqaruv maktabi tumanidagi qisqa muddatli nazoratchi, ta'limning davlat boshlig'i lavozimiga.[78]

2012 yil avgust oyida Jindal shtat bo'ylab e'lon qildi favqulodda holat davlat fuqarolarining hayoti va mol-mulkiga tahdid soladigan cho'kish va er osti beqarorligi tahdidi tufayli.[79]

Jindalning ikkinchi muddatining oxiriga kelib, u davlatdagi mashhurligining sezilarli pasayishini va byudjet kamomadi va davlat xarajatlarini qisqartirish kabi muammolarni ko'rdi.[80] U uchinchi muddatga turolmadi, chunki Luiziana gubernatori muddatlarga bo'ysunadi.[81]

Soliq tizimi bo'yicha takliflar

2013 yil yanvar oyida Jindal Luizianani yo'q qiladigan rejasini e'lon qildi davlat daromad solig'i, u davlatga biznes sarmoyasini kengaytirishi va keyin ortishi mumkinligini his qildi savdo soliqlari rejani daromadsiz saqlash uchun.[82] O'zini soliq to'lovchining qo'riqchisi va sobiq qonun chiqaruvchi yordamchi C.B. Forgotston to'g'ri sotgan Jindalning rejasi savdo soliqlarining yuqoriligi, demokratlar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanmaganligi va rejaning umumiy davlat daromadlarini ko'paytirmasligi sababli qonun chiqaruvchini tozalamasligini taxmin qildi.[83]

2013 yil 8 aprelda, qonunchilik majlisining birinchi kunida, Jindal qonun chiqaruvchilar va jamoatchilik tomonidan rejaga salbiy munosabatda bo'lganligini tan olganidan so'ng, rejani bekor qildi, ammo u baribir qonun chiqaruvchidan davlatni tugatishi mumkin bo'lgan o'z rejasini tuzishini istashini aytdi. daromad solig'i.[84]

Energiya rejasi

Jindal 2014 yil sentyabr oyida olti punktli energiya platformasini e'lon qildi, bu boshqa narsalar qatori federal erlarda energiya ishlab chiqarishni ochadi va uglerodga nisbatan cheklovlarni bekor qiladi.[85]

Xususiy sektor mansabi (2017 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

2017 yilda Jindal operatsion maslahatchi lavozimini egalladi Ares Management, asoslangan global sarmoyaviy firma Los Anjeles.[86]

Milliy siyosat

2008 yil vitse-prezidentlikka nomzod haqida spekulyatsiya

Jindal 2008 yil iyun oyida, a Jon Makkeyn kampaniya tadbirlari Kenner, Luiziana

2008 yil 8 fevralda konservativ radio xost Rush Limbaugh Jindal respublikachi uchun mumkin bo'lgan tanlov bo'lishi mumkinligini o'zining sindikatlashtirilgan shousida eslatib o'tdi vitse-prezident 2008 yilda nominatsiya. U Jindalni aktiv sifatida qabul qilishi mumkinligini aytdi Jon Makkeyn Kampaniya, chunki u Respublikachilar partiyasining konservativ va mo''tadil qanotlarida keng qo'llab-quvvatlanadi va uning immigrant o'tmishi Makkeynning oq merosini qoplaydi. Agar Makkeyn prezidentlik lavozimini qo'lga kiritganida, u birinchi muddatga ochilgan eng keksa prezident bo'lar edi.[87] Makkeyn taxminlarni kuchaytirib, Gind Gindni Jindalni taklif qildi. Charli Krist ning Florida, Gov. Tim Pawlenty ning Minnesota va Makkeynning avvalgi raqiblari Mitt Romni va Mayk Xekabi Makkeynning uyida uchrashish uchun Arizona qaror bilan tanish bo'lgan respublikachiga ko'ra, 2008 yil 23 mayda; Makkeyn bilan allaqachon tanish bo'lgan Romni, Xakabi va Pavlenti avvalgi majburiyatlari tufayli rad etishdi.[88] Uchrashuv boshqa maqsadga xizmat qilgan bo'lishi mumkin, masalan, nutq so'zlash imkoniyati uchun Jindalni ko'rib chiqish 2008 yil respublikachilarning milliy anjumani, shunga o'xshash tarzda Barak Obama da 2004 yilgi Demokratik milliy konventsiya, unga partiyadagi joyni sementlash va kelajakda prezidentlikka nomzod bo'lish uchun eshikni ochish.[89] 2008 yil 21 iyulda bir vaqtning o'zida Makkeyn Jindal bilan uchrashish uchun to'satdan Luizianaga tashrif buyurganligi va Makkeyn bir hafta ichida o'z turmush o'rtog'ini nomlashga tayyor bo'lganligi haqida spekülasyonlar kuchaygan. Biroq, 2008 yil 23-iyulda Jindal 2008 yilda respublikachilar vitse-prezidentligiga nomzod bo'lmasligini aytdi.[90] Jindal "senator [Makkeyn] bilan hech qachon vitse-prezidentlik yoki vitse-prezidentni tanlash haqidagi fikrlari to'g'risida gaplashmaganini" qo'shimcha qildi.[90] Oxir oqibat, 2008 yil 29 avgustda Makkeyn o'sha paytni tanladi -Hukumat Sara Peylin ning Alyaska uning sherigi sifatida. Partiya qurultoyida Jindalga asosiy vaqtda nutq so'zlash imkoniyati berilgan bo'lsa-da, unga taklif qilinmadi asosiy ma'ruza. Prezidentlik kampaniyasi davomida Jindal senatorlar Makkeynga ham, Obamaga ham qoyil qolganini bildirdi va ikkalasi ham xalqqa ijobiy hissa qo'shganligini ta'kidladi.[91]

Prezident Obamaning Kongressga murojaatiga respublikachilarning munosabati

2009 yil 24 fevralda Jindal prezident Obamaning javobiga respublikachilarning rasmiy javobini berdi Kongressning qo'shma majlisidagi murojaat. Jindal prezidentning iqtisodiy rag'batlantirish rejasini "mas'uliyatsiz" deb atadi va hukumat aralashuviga qarshi chiqdi.[92] U foydalangan Katrina bo'roni iqtisodiy inqirozga qarshi hukumat echimlaridan ogohlantirish. "Bugun Vashingtonda ba'zilar hukumat bizni atrofimizdagi iqtisodiy bo'ronlardan xalos qiladi deb va'da qilmoqda", dedi Jindal. "Katrina bo'ronini boshdan kechirganlar, bizda shubha bor". U marhum sherifni maqtadi Garri Li Katrina paytida hukumatga qarshi turish uchun.[93][94] Ushbu nutq Demokratik va Respublikachilar partiyalarining ayrim a'zolarining achchiq sharhlari bilan uchrashdi. Jindalni "mamlakatni boshqarish uchun mohiyatli g'oyalardan mahrum" deb atagan holda, siyosiy sharhlovchi Reychel Maddov Jindalning Katrinaning so'zlarini quyidagicha qisqacha bayon qildi: "[Jindal ta'kidlashicha, Katrina bo'roni paytida hukumat muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraganligi sababli, biz hukumatga yana bir marta muvaffaqiyatsizlikka yo'l qo'ymaslik kerakligini emas, balki hukumat ... hech qachon ishlamasligini anglashimiz kerak. Bu hukumat ishlay olmaydi. va shuning uchun biz amaldagi hukumatni izlashni to'xtatishimiz kerak. "[95] Respublikachi siyosiy strateg Devid Jonson Jindalning "Katrina" to'foni haqida eslatib o'tishini tanqid qilib, "Respublikachilar unutishni istagan narsa - bu Katrina" deb ta'kidladi.[96] Jindalning nutqi bir nechta Demokratik va Respublikachilar tanqidchilari tomonidan yaxshi qabul qilinmagan bo'lsa, boshqalari nutqni uslubga emas, balki mohiyatga qarab baholash kerakligini ta'kidladilar.[97][98]

Jindalning Katrina bo'ronidan keyin Li bilan uchrashganligi haqidagi hikoyasi nutqdan keyin so'roq qilindi, chunki Jindal o'sha paytda Nyu-Orleanda bo'lmagan.[99]

2009 yil 27 fevralda Jindalning vakili voqea bo'rondan bir necha kun o'tgach sodir bo'lganligini aytib, uchrashuv vaqtiga aniqlik kiritdi.[100] Prezident Obamaning nutqiga javob berish imkoniyatini ba'zi sharhlovchilar g'alaba bilan taqqosladilar "go'zallik tanlovida ikkinchi sovrin ", stol o'yiniga havola Monopoliya.[101]

2012 yilgi prezident saylovi

Gubernator Jindal 2011 yilda bo'lib o'tgan saylovchilar sammitida nutq so'zlagan Vashington, Kolumbiya

Jindal nomzodning potentsial nomzodi sifatida tilga olingan edi 2012 yilgi prezident saylovi. 2008 yil 10-dekabrda Jindal 2012 yilda prezidentlikka nomzodini qo'ymasligini ta'kidlab, unga e'tiborini qaratishini aytdi 2011 yilda qayta saylanish va bu milliy kampaniyaga o'tishni qiyinlashtirishi mumkin, ammo u 2012 yilgi prezidentlik da'vosini istisno qilmagan.[102]Respublikachilar Prezident Obamaning birinchi murojaatiga javobni Kongressning qo'shma majlisiga etkazish uchun Jindalni tanlagach, taxminlar ko'paygan.[103]

Prezident Draft Council Inc uchun Jindal. PAC bo'lajak prezidentlik saylovlari uchun mablag 'yig'ish uchun 2009 yilda tashkil etilgan. Jindal uning PAC bilan aloqasi yo'qligini aytdi.[104]

2010 yil aprel oyida Janubiy respublika etakchilari konferentsiyasi, Jindal 2012 yilda prezidentlikka respublikachilar nomzodi uchun kurashishni rad etdi.[105]

Yilda 2012, Jindal qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun butun mamlakat bo'ylab sayohat qildi Mitt Romni -Pol Rayan chipta. Chunki Luiziana va boshqalar Chuqur janub davlatlar GOP uchun juda ko'p ovoz berishdi, shuning uchun Jindal o'zining saylovoldi vaqtini boshqa joyga sarflashi mumkin edi. 2012 yil avgust oyida, Politico "Bobbi Jindal [ko'rib chiqilishi va qabul qilinishi" mumkinligi "haqida xabar berdi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining sog'liqni saqlash va inson xizmatlari bo'yicha kotibi potentsialda Romni kabinet.[106]

Romni-Rayan mag'lub bo'lganidan so'ng, Jindal o'z partiyasini "asosiy narsalarga qaytishga chaqirdi ... Agar biz odamlarga yoqishini istasak, avval ularni yoqtirishimiz kerak", dedi u intervyu dasturida. Fox News yakshanba.[107] Kelayotgan prezident sifatida Respublika hokimlari assotsiatsiyasi 2013 yilda o'ttiz a'zosi bo'lgan Jindal Romnini prezident Obamani "hukumatdan favqulodda moliyaviy sovg'alar" taqdim etgani uchun tanqid qilgani uchun so'roq qildi.[107] Romniga javoban Jindal: "Siz odamlarni haqorat qilish va ularning ovozlari sotib olinganligini aytib yoqishni boshlamaysiz" dedi.[107] Jindalning so'zlariga ko'ra, uning partiyasi ko'pchilik saylovchilarni o'rta sinf va bu tamoyilni qo'llab-quvvatlashiga ishontirishi kerak yuqoriga qarab harakatlanish. Shuningdek, u 2012 yilda AQSh Senatidan mag'lub bo'lgan respublikachilar tomonidan zo'rlash va kontseptsiya bilan bog'liq "ahmoqona" so'zlarni tanqid qildi. Todd Akin yilda Missuri va Richard Mourdok yilda Indiana.[107]

2016 yilgi prezidentlikka nomzod

Asosiy maqola: Bobbi Jindal 2016 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi
Gubernator Jindal 2015 yilgi Janubiy respublika etakchilar konferentsiyasida, Oklaxoma Siti, yaxshi

2012 yil noyabr oyida, saylovlardan so'ng, Jindal a Vaqt "2016 yil: partiyani boshlaymiz" nomli jurnal maqolasi, u 2016 yilda prezidentlikka Respublikachilar partiyasidan nomzod bo'lishi mumkin bo'lganlar ro'yxatiga kiritilgan. Maqolada uning fiskal va ijtimoiy konservativ siyosati va GOPga xilma-xillikni olib keladigan hindu amerikalik kelib chiqishi keltirilgan. .[108]

2013 yilda, Luindiana shtatida Jindalning reytingi sezilarli darajada pasayganligini ko'rsatadigan so'rovlar bilan,[109] ba'zi tahlilchilar Jindalni jiddiy milliy da'vogar sifatida yozishdi,[110] Boshqalar Romni o'z uyi tomonidan yomon baholanganiga qaramay, Prezidentlikka nomzodlikni qo'lga kiritgan kishining misoli sifatida ko'rsatdilar.[111]

2013 yil oktyabr oyida Jindal aytdi Fox News yakshanba u hali ham 2016 yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida qatnashayotgani haqida.[112]

2015 yil 18 mayda Jindal nomzod sifatida qatnashishini aniqlash uchun prezidentning qidiruv qo'mitasini tuzdi 2016 yilgi prezident saylovi,[113] va u o'z nomzodini 24 iyunda e'lon qildi.[114]

Sentyabr oyi boshiga kelib, Jindal respublikachilarning boshlang'ich saylovchilari orasida 1 foiz ovoz bergan.[115] 2015 yil 17-noyabrda Jindal paydo bo'ldi Bret Bayer bilan maxsus hisobot Fox News kanalida prezidentlik saylovlarida qatnashishini tugatayotganini e'lon qilib, "Mening vaqtim emasligini tushunib etdim" deb aytdi.[7]

Saylov kampaniyasi davomida Jindal qo'ng'iroq qildi Donald Tramp "narsisist" va "egomaniakal jinni", ammo keyin u Trampni qo'llab-quvvatlashini aytdi, chunki "Donald Trampni saylash bizning eng yomon ishimiz bo'ladi, bu noyabrda, Hillari Klintonni uchinchi muddat sifatida saylashdan ko'ra yaxshiroqdir. Obama ma'muriyatining radikal siyosati. "[116]

Siyosiy lavozimlar

Bobbi Jindal 2015 yilda nutq so'zlagan Konservativ siyosiy harakatlar konferentsiyasi (CPAC) 2015 yil 26 fevralda Merilend shtatidagi National Harborda.

Abort va ildiz hujayralarini tadqiq qilish

Jindalda 100% bor abortga qarshi ovoz berish yozuvlari Milliy yashash huquqi qo'mitasi.[117] U qarshi abort umuman olganda, bilvosita tug'ilmagan bolani yo'qotishiga olib keladigan onaning hayotini saqlab qolishga qaratilgan tibbiy muolajalarni qoralamaydi, masalan. salpingektomiya tashqi homiladorlik uchun.[118][119][120][121][122]

2003 yilda Jindal foydalanishga qarshi emasligini aytdi favqulodda kontratseptsiya bo'lgan holatda zo'rlash agar jabrlanuvchi buni talab qilsa.[119] Vakillar palatasida bo'lganida, u abort qilish uchun voyaga etmaganlarni shtat bo'ylab olib o'tishni taqiqlash to'g'risidagi ikkita qonun loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatladi; vrachlar va boshqalarning voyaga etmaganlarga boshqa shtatda abort qilish orqali o'z uylarida ota-onalarning xabar berish to'g'risidagi qonunlaridan qochishlariga yordam berishiga qaratilgan qonun loyihalari.[117] U davlat tomonidan moliyalashtirishni kengaytirishga qarshi chiqdi va qarshi chiqdi embrional ildiz hujayralarini tadqiq qilish.[117][123]

Bir jinsli nikoh

Jindal ikkalasining ham qonuniylashtirilishiga qarshi chiqdi bir jinsli nikoh va fuqarolik birlashmalari. Kongressda u ovoz berdi Federal nikohni o'zgartirish bitta erkak va bitta ayol o'rtasidagi ittifoq bilan nikohni cheklash. Shuningdek, u qarshi ovoz berdi Mahalliy huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari tomonidan 2007 yilgi nafrat jinoyatlarining oldini olish to'g'risidagi qonun.[124] 2008 yil dekabrda Jindal Nikoh va oila bo'yicha Luiziana komissiyasini tuzganligini e'lon qildi,[125]

2013 yil Oliy sudining qarorlaridan so'ng DOMA va Taklif 8, u shunday dedi: "Men har bir bola onam va otamga loyiq deb hisoblayman. Bu fikr nikoh masalasini odamlar qaror qabul qilishi mumkin bo'lgan shtatlarga topshiradi. Luiziana shtatida biz an'anaviy nikohni tanlaymiz. Qanday qilib biz odamlarning o'zlari qaror qilishiga ruxsat beramiz? , ularning vakillari orqali va referendum orqali? "[126]

Nikoh va vijdon to'g'risidagi qonun

2015 yil aprel oyida Jindal yangi saylangan respublika shtati vakili tomonidan taklif qilingan Luiziana shtatidagi nikoh va vijdon to'g'risidagi qonunni imzolashini e'lon qildi. Mayk Jonson. Mehmonlarning tahririyatida The New York Times, Jindalning so'zlariga ko'ra, unga qonun loyihasiga qarshi bo'lgan bir nechta korporatsiyalar murojaat qilishgan: "Ular o'z fikrlarini erkin aytishadi, lekin ular meni to'xtata olmaydi".[127] Jonsonning qonun loyihasida davlatga litsenziyalarni bekor qilish yoki jismoniy shaxslar yoki korxonalar bilan shartnoma tuzishdan bosh tortishni taqiqlash taklif qilindi, chunki ular bir jinsdagi ikki kishi o'rtasida nikohga qarshi. Jonsonning loyihasi faqat an'anaviy nikohni qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan guruhlarning soliq maqomini kafolatlashga qaratilgan edi.[127] 2015 yil may oyida qonunchilik organi o'ldirdi. To'rt respublikachi a'zo, Pit Xuval ning Breaux ko'prigi, Gregori A. Miller ning Norko, Clay Schexnayder ning Gonsales va Nensi Landri ning Lafayet, qonun loyihasini o'ldirishda demokratlarga qo'shildi. Jindal javob berish orqali javob berdi Ijroiya buyrug'i BJ-2015-8, ("Nikoh va vijdon buyrug'i"), muvaffaqiyatsiz qonunchilik maqsadlariga erishishga harakat qildi.[128] Jonson ushbu chorani 2016 yilda qayta joriy etishni niyat qilganligini aytdi.[129]

Hukumat etikasi

U shtat qonunchilari uchun ish haqini oshirish uchun davlat qonunchiligiga veto qo'ydi.[130][131] Biroq, Luiziana gubernatorligi WDSU I-Team xabar berganidek, Jindal saylanishidan oldin ham, undan keyin ham AQShdagi shaffoflik darajasi bo'yicha oxirgi o'rinni egalladi. Kamida ikkita qonun chiqaruvchi, shtat vakillari Walker Hines va Nil Abramson, buni hokimning yozuvlarini jamoat mulki tarkibidan olib tashlaydigan qonunchilikka bog'lash mumkin deb ta'kidladilar; ular qonun hujjatlari yashirin ravishda Jindal tomonidan 2008 yilgi sessiyaning so'nggi kunidagi idorasi tomonidan ta'lim to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasiga kiritilgan o'zgartishlar sifatida kiritilgan, bu qonun chiqarilishidan oldin va Jindal tomonidan imzolanmaguncha uni to'g'ri ko'rib chiqish uchun vaqt bermagan.[132]

2014 yilda Jindal Demokratik shtat vakili tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan qonun loyihasini imzoladi Jeff Arnold ruxsat berish uchun Yangi Orlean Frensis C. Heitmeier, Luiziana Qonunchilik palatasining ikkala palatasining sobiq a'zosi va 2006 yildagi muvaffaqiyatsiz nomzod Luiziana davlat kotibi, Heitmeierning ukasi bo'lsa ham, qonun chiqaruvchilarni lobbi qilish uchun, David Heitmeier, o'sha paytda, tarkibiga kiruvchi 7-okrug uchun senator bo'lgan Jazoir Nyu-Orlean mahallasi. Maxsus imtiyoz, 2012 yil 9 yanvardan oldingi yil davomida davlat hukumati ijro etuvchi hokimiyati lobbisti bo'lgan saylangan mansabdor shaxsning oila a'zolariga qonun chiqaruvchini lobbi qilish huquqini berdi. Devid Xaytmayer Frensis Gaytmayerga foyda keltirish maqsadida yozilgan chora bo'yicha ovoz berishda ishtirok etmadi.[133]

Qurolga bo'lgan huquq va qurolni boshqarish

Jindal buni qo'llab-quvvatlashini bildirdi Ikkinchi o'zgartirish qurol ko'tarish huquqi. U qurol huquqini cheklashga qaratilgan harakatlarga qarshi chiqdi va uning tarafidan tasdiq oldi Milliy miltiq uyushmasi.[134] Jindal "A" reytingini oldi Amerikaning qurol egalari u Kongressda bo'lganida.[135]

Kongress a'zosi sifatida u homiylik qildi Tabiiy ofatlarni tiklash bo'yicha 2006 yilgi shaxsiy himoya to'g'risidagi qonun senator Vitter bilan.

2015 yil iyul oyida CBS telekanaliga bergan intervyusida Jindal fonni qattiqroq tekshirishni qo'llab-quvvatlashini va har bir davlat qurol sotib oluvchilarga nisbatan qattiqroq tekshiruvlarni amalga oshirishni boshlashi kerakligini aytdi.[136][137]

Soliq siyosati

Xususiy fuqaro sifatida Jindal 2002 yilda Luiziana shtatidagi konstitutsiya o'zgarishi uchun ovoz bergan Stelly rejasi[138] yuqori daromad solig'i evaziga ba'zi savdo soliqlarini pasaytirdi. Prezidentlik lavozimiga kelganidan so'ng Jindal soliqlarni jami olti marta kamaytirdi, shu jumladan Luiziana tarixidagi eng katta daromad solig'i - besh yil davomida 1,1 milliard dollarlik pasayish, shu bilan birga biznes investitsiyalariga solinadigan soliqni bekor qilishni jadallashtirdi.[139] 2013 yil yanvar oyida Jindal o'zining taklifi uchun batafsil ma'lumot bermasdan, Luiziana shtatidagi barcha korporativ va shaxsiy daromad solig'ini bekor qilmoqchi ekanligini aytdi.[140]

AQShning Luiziana shtatidagi vakili sifatida Jindal 2005 yilda B, 2006 yilda B- va 2007 yilda C darajalarini oldi Milliy soliq to'lovchilar ittifoqi, a konservativ soliq to'lovchilarni himoya qilish tashkiloti.[141] Luiziana shtati gubernatori sifatida Jindal 2010 yilda A darajalarini oldi,[142][143] 2012 yilda B,[144][145] va B 2014 yilda[146][147] dan Kato instituti, a ozodlik tahlil markazi, har ikki yilda bir marta Amerika Gubernatorlari to'g'risidagi Fiskal siyosat bo'yicha hisobot kartasida.

Ta'lim

2008 yilda Jindal foydasiga chiqdi Umumiy asosiy davlat standartlari tashabbusi,[148] Luiziana 2010 yilda qabul qilgan.[149]

2014 yilda Jindal "Yangiliklar ommaviy axborot vositalarida" Umumiy yadro "ga qarshi o'ng fitnaning mavjudligiga ishonish modaga aylandi" deb yozgan edi.[150]

2015 yilda Jindal texnologiyaga sarmoyalar Common Core-ni eskirishiga olib kelishini aytdi.[151]

Jindal Luiziana shtatidagi oliy ta'limni moliyalashtirishni qisqartirishni nazarda tutadigan byudjetlarni taklif qildi, bu esa talabalar va ta'lim himoyachilarining noroziligiga sabab bo'ldi.[152] Jindal bir qator bahsli ta'lim islohotlarini, shu jumladan davlat maktablarida kam ta'minlangan o'quvchilarga xususiy muassasalardan foydalanish uchun vaucherlarni taklif qildi Minimal poydevor dasturi mablag '.[153]

Qonunchilikda o'qituvchilarni baholash, ish staji va pensiya ta'minotidagi ziddiyatli o'zgarishlar ham kiritilgan. Yuzlab o'qituvchilar, ma'murlar va xalq ta'limi tarafdorlari Luiziana poytaxtida qonunchilikka qarshi norozilik bildirdilar,[154] ularning ba'zilari namoyishlarga qatnashish uchun darslarni bekor qilishdi. Ko'pgina ishtirokchilar Jindal va respublikachilar palatasi spikeri Chak Kleklini eslash to'g'risida petitsiyalar tarqatishdi.[155] 2012 yil aprel oyida Luiziana jamoat teleradioeshittirish dasturi Jindalda ta'limni isloh qilish rejasining aspektlari va Luiziana shtatining ko'plab joylarida hanuzgacha federal ajratish to'g'risidagi buyruqlar o'rtasidagi ziddiyatlarni o'rganib chiqdi.[156]

Jindal har bir bola har xil o'rganadi, deb ishonishini aytdi. Uning uchun kimdir davlat maktabida katta yutuqlarni qo'lga kiritadi, kimdir onlayn dasturda yaxshiroq o'rganadi, boshqalari charter maktablarida yoki paroxial maktablarda va ikki kishilik ro'yxatga olish dasturlarida to'lqinlantiradi. However, in all these choices, the parents must be trusted to make the best decisions for their children.[157]

Evolyutsiya

Jindal signed a law that permitted teachers at davlat maktablari to supplement standard evolutionary curricula with analysis and critiques that may include aqlli dizayn.[158] The law forbids "the promotion of any religious doctrine and will not discriminate against religion or non-religion". Luiziana ACLU Director Marjorie Esman said that if the act was utilized as written, it would be on firm constitutional footing,[159] stating that the Act is "susceptible to a constitutional challenge."[160] Da'vatiga qaramay veto from John Derbyshire[JSSV? ] and some genetics professors at Braun universiteti,[161] Jindal signed the Louisiana Academic Freedom Act which passed with a vote of 94–3 in the State House and 35–0 in the State Senate in 2008.[iqtibos kerak ]

The Integratsion va qiyosiy biologiya jamiyati rejected New Orleans as a site for their 2010 meeting and the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology will not conduct future meetings in Louisiana.[162][163]

Fuqarolik erkinliklari

Gov. Bobby Jindal signs a Five-Star Statement of Support for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve at Lager Beauregard on October 14, 2008. The document signing was an opportunity to join employers from across the country in supporting Soldiers

Jindal voted to extend the Vatanparvarlik to'g'risidagi qonun, voted in favour of the 2006 yilgi Harbiy komissiyalar to'g'risidagi qonun, supported a konstitutsiyaviy o'zgartirish taqiqlash bayroq yonmoqda,[164] va ovoz berdi Haqiqiy identifikatsiya qonuni 2005 yil[165]

In the 2009 legislative session, Jindal expressed support for a bill by state representative Jeyms H. Morris ning Oil City, which would permit mototsiklchilar to choose whether or not to wear a helmet. Morris' bill easily passed the House but was blocked in theSenate Health Committee.[166]

Immigratsiya to'g'risidagi qonunlar

U tanqid qildi noqonuniy immigratsiya as a drain on the economy, as well as being unfair to those who entered the country by legal means. He voted to build a fence along the Mexican border and opposed granting amnesty for illegal immigrants.[131][167][168]

Sog'liqni saqlash

Jindal refused to accept federal funds to expand Medicaid after the passage of the Affordable Care Act, costing his state $1.65 billion in federal health-care assistance for the poor.[169] He supported increased health insurance portability; laws promoting coverage of pre-existing medical conditions; a cap on malpractice lawsuits; an easing of restrictions on importation of prescription medications; the implementation of a streamlined elektron tibbiy yozuvlar tizim; an emphasis on preventative care rather than emergency room care; and tax benefits aimed at making health insurance more affordable for the uninsured and targeted to promote universal access. During Jindal tenure, over 11,000 uninsured children were added to the State's Bolalarni tibbiy sug'urtalash dasturi. He also opposed a federal government-run, single-payer system, but supported state efforts to reduce the uninsured population.[170] He has also supported expanding services for otistik children, and promoted a national childhood cancer database.[131] In collaboration with Health Secretary Alan Levin, Jindal drafted the Louisiana Health First Initiative. This plan focused on expanding health insurance coverage for the state's indigent population, increasing Medicaid choice, reducing fraud, authorizing funding of a new charity hospital, and increasing transparency in Medicaid by making performance measures available over the internet.[171] Jindal supported co-payments in Medicaid.[172] Due to a congressional reduction in federal Medicaid financing rates, the Jindal administration chose to levy the largest slice of cuts on the network of LDU charity hospitals and clinics, requiring some facilities to close.[173]

Environmental issues and offshore drilling

Jindal talks to residents of Krotz Springs, LA, during the 2011 flooding of the Mississippi River

Jindal issued an executive order increasing office recycling programs, reducing solid waste and promoting paperless practices, offering tax credit for hybrid fuel vehicles, increasing average fuel economy goals by 2010, as well as increasing energy efficiency goals and standards for the state.[174] He has stated his opposition to and voted for the criminalization of oil cartels such as OPEK. As a representative in the House, he supported a $300-million bill to fund Louisiana coastal restoration. In addition, he was the chief sponsor of successful legislation to expand the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park by over 3,000 acres (12 km2).[131][175] Jindal signed bill SB 469 that would limit actions aimed at oil and gas companies operating along the coast.[176][177] Jindal has pledged state support for the development of economically friendly cars in northeastern Louisiana in conjunction with alternative energy advocate T. Boone Pickens.[178] In September 2014, Jindal stated that Global isish was more about increasing government regulation, and released an energy plan that was critical of the Obama Administration's policies.[179]

Earmarks

In 2007, Jindal led the Louisiana House delegation and ranked 14th among House members in requested nishon funding at nearly $97 million (however in over 99% of these requests, Jindal was a co-sponsor and not the primary initiator of the earmark legislation).[180][181] $5 million of Jindal's earmark requests were for state defense and indigent healthcare related expenditures, another $50 million was for increasing the safety of Louisiana's waterways and levees after breaches following Katrina bo'roni, and the remainder was targeted towards coastal restoration and alternative energy research.[182][183] As governor, in 2008, Jindal used his satr bandiga veto to strike $16 million in earmarks from the state budget but declined to veto $30 million in legislator-added spending. Jindal vetoed over 250 earmarks in the 2008 state budget, twice the total number of such vetoes by previous governors in the preceding 12 years.[184]

Opposition to Recovery Act

Governor Jindal at the 2015 Defending the American Dream Summit

Jindal has been an opponent of the Amerikaning 2009 yilgi tiklanish va qayta investitsiya to'g'risidagi qonuni. Citing concerns that the augmentation of ishsizlik sug'urtasi may obligate the state to raise taxes on businesses, Jindal had indicated his intention to forgo federal stimulus plan funds ($98 million) aimed at increasing unemployment insurance for Louisiana.[185] Louisiana has since been obligated to raise taxes on businesses because the unemployment trust fund had dropped below the prescribed threshold.[186] Louisiana was set to receive about $3.8 billion overall. Jindal intends to accept at least $2.4 billion from the stimulus package.[187] He called parts of the plan "irresponsible", saying that "the way to lead is not to raise taxes and put more money and power in hands of Washington politicians."[188]

No-go zones

In 2015, Jindal travelled to the UK to speak out against so-called "taqiqlangan zonalar " that were allegedly in London and other western cities. British Prime Minister Devid Kemeron had earlier stated that there were not any no-go zones in the UK. Jindal later confirmed his meaning "I knew that by speaking the truth we were going to make people upset."[189][190] When later asked by CNN to provide specific examples, Jindal declined.[189] He later added that some Muslim immigrants are trying to "colonize" cities in Europe and "overtake the culture", and that it could happen next in the U.S.[191][192]

Shaxsiy hayot

Jindal was raised in a Hindu uy xo'jaligi. He is of Indian descent and is a U.S. citizen by tug'ilish huquqi. U aylandi Nasroniylik ichida esa Baton Ruj Magnet o'rta maktabi. Birinchi yil davomida Braun universiteti, he was baptized into the Katolik cherkovi as an adult under the Kattalarni nasroniylik tashabbusi marosimi (RCIA). His family attends Yakshanba kuni ommaviy at Saint Aloysius Parish in Baton Rouge.[193]

Bobby and Supriya Jolly Jindal meet with then-President Jorj V.Bush.

Before Jindal was born, his father Amar Jindal was assistant professor of engineering at Punjab University in Chandigarh. After settling into Louisiana, both elder Jindals transitioned into new fields. Jindal's father went on to work with a Louisiana railroad company, and his mother transitioned into IT. Jindal's mother, Raj Jindal,[11] serves now as axborot texnologiyalari director for the Louisiana Workforce Commission (formerly the Louisiana Department of Labor) and served as Assistant Secretary to former State Labor Secretary Garey Forster during the administration of Gov. Mayk Foster[194] Jindal has a younger brother, Nikesh, who is a registered Republican and supported his brother's campaign for governor.[195] Nikesh went to Dartmut kolleji, where he graduated with honors, and then Yel huquq fakulteti. Nikesh is now a yurist yilda Vashington, Kolumbiya[12]

Jindal's taxallus dates to his childhood identification with Bobbi Brady, a character from the 1970s sitcom Brady guruhi.[196] He has been known by his nickname ever since, although his legal name remains Piyush Jindal.[197]

In 1997, Jindal married Supriya Jolly, who was born in Nyu-Dehli, Hindiston while her mother was visiting family there. Her parents lived in Baton Rouge at the time she was born. [198] The two attended the same high school, but Supriya's family moved from Baton Rouge to New Orleans after her freshman year. They did not begin dating until much later when Jindal invited her to a Mardi Gras party after another friend had canceled. Supriya Jindal earned a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering and an M.B.A. degree from Tulane universiteti.[199] She has completed all of her coursework to obtain her PhD in marketing at Louisiana State University, but still needs to complete her dissertation..[200] She created The Supriya Jindal Foundation for Louisiana's Children, a non-profit organization aimed at improving math and science education in grade schools.[201]

They have three children: Selia Elizabeth, Shaan Robert, and Slade Ryan. Shaan was born with a congenital heart defect and had surgery as an infant. The Jindals have been outspoken advocates for children with congenital defects, particularly those without insurance. In 2006, he and his wife delivered their third child at home, with him receiving medical coaching by phone to deliver their boy.[202]

Jindal enjoys hunting in Louisiana.[203]

Yozuvlar

A list of Jindal's published writings up to 2001 can be found in the hearing report for his 2001 U.S. Senate confirmation.[204] They include newspaper columns, law review articles, and first authorships in several scientific and policy articles that have appeared in the prominent Amerika tibbiyot birlashmasi jurnali, Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Associationva Hospital Outlook.[iqtibos kerak ]

Jindal's pre-2001 writings include several articles in the Yangi Oksford sharhi, one of which later made news during his 2003 gubernatorial race.[205] In that 1994 article titled "Physical Dimensions of Spiritual Warfare", Jindal described the events leading up to an apparent exorcism of a friend and how he felt unable to help her at the time. However, Jindal questioned whether what he saw was actually an example of "spiritual warfare".[206]

Governor Jindal and local officials discuss the operations in response to the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill

In November 2010, Jindal published the book Leadership and Crisis, a semi-autobiography significantly influenced by his experiences with the most recent Gulf Oil Spill sabab bo'lgan Deepwater Horizon portlashi.

Shuningdek qarang

Videolar

(1) Jindal's Inauguration as Louisiana's 55th Governor from January 14, 2008 Inauguration 2008: Governor Bobby Jindal : Louisiana Digital Media Archive

(2) Second inauguration from January 9, 2012 Inauguration 2012: Governor Bobby Jindal : Louisiana Digital Media Archive

(3) Final State of the State Address from April 13, 2015 Gov. Bobby Jindal - April 13, 2015 : Louisiana Digital Media Archive

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Tashqi havolalar

Partiyaning siyosiy idoralari
Oldingi
Mayk Foster		 Respublika nomzod Luiziana shtati gubernatori
2003, 2007, 2011		Muvaffaqiyatli
Devid Vitter
Oldingi
Ketlin Sebelius		 Ittifoq davlatining manziliga javob
2009		Muvaffaqiyatli
Bob McDonnell
Oldingi
Bob McDonnell		 Raisi Respublika hokimlari assotsiatsiyasi
2012–2013		Muvaffaqiyatli
Kris Kristi
AQSh Vakillar palatasi
Oldingi
Devid Vitter		 A'zosiAQSh Vakillar palatasi
dan Luiziananing 1-kongress okrugi
2005–2008		Muvaffaqiyatli
Stiv Scalise
Siyosiy idoralar
Oldingi
Ketlin Blanko		 Luiziana shtati gubernatori
2008–2016		Muvaffaqiyatli
Jon Bel Edvards
Luiziana 109-110-chi delegatsiya (lar) Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Kongresslari (yoshi bo'yicha buyurtma qilingan)
109-chiSenat: M. Landrieu | D. VitterUy: R. Beyker | J. Makkreri | V Jefferson | R. Aleksandr | C. Boustani | B. Jindal | C. Melankon
110-chiSenat: M. Landrieu | D. VitterUy: R. Beyker (2008 yil fevralgacha) | J. Makkreri | V Jefferson | R. Aleksandr | C. Boustani | B. Jindal (2008 yil yanvargacha) | C. Melankon | D. Cazayoux (2008 yil may oyidan) | S. tarozi (2008 yil may oyidan)