Barbara Gordon - Barbara Gordon - Wikipedia

Barbara Gordon Batgirl / Oracle
Ning matnsiz variant varianti Batgirl (5-jild) # 34 (iyun, 2019 yil), san'at tomonidan Joshua Midlton
Nashr haqida ma'lumot
Nashriyotchi	DC komikslari
Birinchi ko'rinish	Batgirl sifatida: Dedektiv prikollar #359 (1967 yil yanvar) Oracle sifatida: O'z joniga qasd qilish guruhi #23 (1989 yil yanvar)
Tomonidan yaratilgan	(Batgirl sifatida) Uilyam Dozier (g'oya) Yulius Shvarts (tushuncha) Gardner Foks (yozuvchi) Karmin Infantino (rassom) (Oracle sifatida) Kim Yel (yozuvchi) Jon Ostrander (rassom)
Hikoyadagi ma'lumotlar
O'zgargan ego	Barbara Joan Gordon
Jamoa aloqalari	Adolat ligasi Yirtqich qushlar Batman oilasi G'alabaning etti askari O'z joniga qasd qilish guruhi Batman Incorporated GCPD Yosh adolat Adliya Ligasi Yunayted
Hamkorlik	Botmon Robin Dik Grayson Supergirl
Taniqli taxalluslar	Batgirl, Emi Beddoes, Oracle
Qobiliyatlar	Genius darajasidagi aql Kompyuter mutaxassisi va xavfsizlik xakerlari Yuqori malakaga ega bo'lgan qo'ldan-jangga Yuqori texnologiyali uskunalar va qurollardan foydalanish

Barbara Gordon xayoliy superqahramon paydo bo'lish Amerika chiziq romanlari tomonidan nashr etilgan DC komikslari, odatda super qahramon bilan birgalikda Botmon. Belgini televizion prodyuser yaratgan Uilyam Dozier, muharriri Yulius Shvarts, yozuvchi Gardner Foks va rassom Karmin Infantino. Dozier, 1960-yillarning ishlab chiqaruvchisi Botmon teleseriallar, Shvartsdan superqahramonga yangi ayol hamkasbini chaqirishni iltimos qildi Botmon bir vaqtning o'zida nashrga va shouning uchinchi mavsumiga kiritilishi mumkin. Keyinchalik bu belgi o'zining birinchi chiziq romanining ko'rinishini yaratdi Batgirl yilda Dedektiv prikollar "Batgirlning million dollarlik debyuti!" Deb nomlangan # 359. (1967 yil yanvar), Fox va Infantino tomonidan,^[1] uni aktrisa tomonidan tasvirlangan teleserialga kiritishga imkon beradi Yvonne Kreyg, 3-mavsumda premyera "Batgirl-ga kiring, Penguindan chiqing ", o'sha yilning sentyabr oyida.

Barbara Gordon qizi Gotham Siti politsiya komissari Jeyms Gordon, singlisi Kichik Jeyms Gordon. va dastlab Gotham shahar jamoat kutubxonasi rahbari sifatida ishlagan. Garchi bu belgi DC Comics-ning turli nashrlarida paydo bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, u taniqli bo'lgan Batman oilasi 1975 yilda debyut qilgan, asl nusxasi bilan hamkorlik qilgan Robin, Dik Grayson. 1988 yilda, qahramonning Batgirl personajining tahririyat pensiyasidan keyin Batgirl Maxsus # 1, grafik roman Botmon: Qotillik hazili tasvirlaydi Joker uni fuqaroviy shaxsida orqa miya orqali otib tashlash, natijada paraplegiya. Keyingi hikoyalarda, belgi a sifatida qayta tiklandi texnik maslahatchi, kompyuter mutaxassisi va axborot vositachisi sifatida tanilgan Oracle. Boshqa super qahramonlarga yordam berish uchun razvedka va kompyuterni buzish xizmatlarini taqdim etib, u Oracle-da birinchi marta paydo bo'ldi O'z joniga qasd qilish guruhi # 23 (1989) va keyinchalik taniqli etakchiga aylandi Yirtqich qushlar seriyali. Batgirl personajiga qaytgan DC Comics 2011 yilda komikslar nomini qaytadan boshladi. Yangi 52 uni shu nom bilan namoyish etgan tadbir Batgirl oylik unvon, shuningdek Yirtqich qushlar. Ushbu o'zgarishlar 2016 yilda tanilgan ikkinchi kompaniyani qayta ishga tushirish uchun saqlanib qoldi DC qayta tug'ilish.

Bu belgi davomida mashhur kulgili kitob figurasi bo'lgan Komikslarning kumush asri, uning paydo bo'lishi tufayli Botmon televizion seriyalar va doimiy ravishda ommaviy axborot vositalarida ta'sir qilish. U shunga o'xshash mashhurlikka erishdi Komikslarning zamonaviy asri ostida Yirtqich qushlar nashr va o'chirilgan belgi sifatida. Ushbu xarakter asosiy ommaviy axborot vositalarida ayollar, kutubxonachilar va nogironlarning rollari bo'yicha ilmiy tahlil mavzusi bo'ldi. Voqealari Qotillik hazili, bu xarakterning falajiga olib keldi, shuningdek uning harakatchanligini tikladi, shuningdek, chiziq roman yozuvchilari, rassomlar, muharrirlar va o'quvchilar orasida munozaralarga sabab bo'ldi. Ko'rish nuqtalari komikslardagi seksizmdan tortib, nogironlarning ko'rinishi cheklanganligi va sehr, texnologiya va tibbiyot ilmi haqiqiy dunyo chegaralaridan oshib ketadigan xayoliy olamda mavjud bo'lgan nogironliklarning amaliyligi.

Batgirl va Oracle sifatida Barbara Gordon bilan bog'liq turli xil moslashuvlarda qatnashgan Batman franshizasi televizion, kino, animatsiya, video o'yinlar va boshqa tovarlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Kreygdan tashqari, bu belgi tasvirlangan Dina Meyer va Jeté Laurence, va u tomonidan aytilgan Melissa Gilbert, Tara kuchli, Danielle Judovits, Alyson Stoner, Mey Uitmen va Kimberli Bruks Boshqalar orasida. 2011 yilda u 17-o'rinni egalladi IGN "Komikslarning eng yaxshi 100 qahramoni".^[2]

Barbara Gordon uchinchi mavsumda paydo bo'ladi HBO Maks seriyali Titanlar Gotham shahrining yangi komissari sifatida.

Nashr tarixi

Dedektiv prikollar, Batman oilasi va boshqa ko'rinishlar (1967-1988)

Muqovasi Dedektiv prikollar №359, "Batgirlning million dollarlik debyuti" (1967 yil yanvar), muallif Karmin Infantino va Merfi Anderson

Barbara Gordonning kiritilishidan oldin Botken ayol qahramoni va uning yordamchisi Bat-Girl Batman bilan bog'liq nashrlarda paydo bo'lgan, ammo oxir-oqibat muharrirning ko'rsatmasi bilan olib tashlangan Yulius Shvarts eskirgan va real bo'lmaganligi uchun. Shvartsning ta'kidlashicha, unga ayol tomoshabinni jalb qilish uchun unga yangi ayol xarakterini rivojlantirish taklif qilingan Botmon 1960-yillarning teleseriallari.^[3] Ijrochi prodyuser Uilyam Dozier yangi belgi Gotham Siti politsiya komissari Jeyms Gordonning qizi bo'lishini va u Batgirlning shaxsini qabul qilishini taklif qildi.^[4] Dozier va prodyuser Xau Horovits rassom tomonidan yangi Batgirlning qo'pol kontseptual asarlarini ko'rganlarida Karmin Infantino DC ofislariga tashrif buyurish paytida, ular uchinchi mavsumni sotishga yordam berish uchun ushbu belgini tanladilar ABC televizion tarmoq. Infantino Batgirlni yaratishda aks etarkan, "Bob Keyn 50-yillarda taxminan uch hikoyada Bat-Girl bo'lgan, ammo u kaltak bilan hech qanday aloqasi yo'q edi. U Robinning sinchkov qiz versiyasiga o'xshardi. Men bilardik. juda yaxshi ish qiling, shuning uchun Juli bilan ikkalamiz juda mashhur bo'lgan haqiqiy Batgirl bilan tanishdik, u deyarli o'z televizion shousiga ega bo'ldi. "^[5] Yvonne Kreyg namoyishning uchinchi mavsumidagi obrazini namoyish etdi.^[6]

Barbara Gordon va uning o'zgaruvchan egosi Batgirl birinchi marta chiqishdi Dedektiv prikollar # 359 (1967 yil yanvar), "Batgirlning million dollarlik debyuti", Gotham Siti politsiya komissari Jeyms Gordonning qizi sifatida. Dastlabki hikoyada, Batmanning ayol versiyasi kabi kiyingan kostyum to'piga borayotganda, sariq qo'lqop, botinka, yordamchi belbog 'va ko'k paltos va koptok bilan birga bat-ramzi bilan qora tanli sport kostyumini kiyib, (Batmannikiga o'xshash), Barbara Gordon Bryus Ueynni o'ta yomon odam tomonidan o'g'irlab ketishga aralashmoqda Qotil kuya, Batmanning e'tiborini jalb qilib, jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurash martabasiga olib boradi. Batman o'zining jinsi sababli jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashdan voz kechishini talab qilsa-da, Batgirl uning e'tirozlarini inobatga olmaydi.^[7]

Fuqarolik guvohnomasida Barbara Gordon, Ph.D., kutubxonashunoslik fanlari doktori, shuningdek Gotham shahar jamoat kutubxonasining boshlig'i bo'lgan kariyer ayol sifatida tasvirlangan, "ehtimol DC Comics versiyasidagi eng katta jamoat kutubxonalaridan biri".^[8] Unga muntazam zaxira uyasi berildi Dedektiv prikollar № 384 (1969 yil fevral) sonidan boshlab, Robin bilan # 404 sonigacha muammolarni almashtirib turgandan so'ng, u o'zida zaxira uyasi bo'lgan. Frank Robbins birinchi bo'lib qalam bilan yozilgan ushbu zaxira nusxalarining deyarli barchasini yozdi Gil Keyn va keyinchalik Don Xek.^[4] Barbara Gordonning "Batgirl" filmi avvalgi "Bat-Girl" va "Batwoman" belgilaridan oshib ketdi va o'quvchilar uni boshqa nomlarda namoyish etishni iltimos qilishdi. Garchi ba'zi bir o'quvchilar Batwomanning nashrda paydo bo'lishini davom ettirishni iltimos qilgan bo'lsalar ham, DC muxlislarning yangi obro'si va tanqidiga ochiq xat bilan javob qaytardi. Dedektiv prikollar #417 (1971),^[9] "Men ba'zi bir o'quvchilarning Batgirlga bo'lgan munosabati to'g'risida bir necha so'z aytmoqchiman. Bular Batmendni va boshqa Bat-qizlarni ko'p yillar oldin eslagan o'quvchilar ... Ular o'sha erda edilar, chunki romantikaga Botmonda kerak edi hayot. Ammo katta o'zgarish va uzoqni ko'ra biladigan muharrir tufayli bu baxtsiz urg'ochi ayollar abadiy hayotga qaytishdi, ularning o'rnida jinoyatlarga qarshi kurashishda qodir qiz, doimiy ravishda Botman tomonidan qutqarilishi kerak bo'lgan Batmenddan ancha uzoqlashdi. . "^[10]

Batgirl DC Comics nashrlarida 1960 va 1970-yillarning oxirlarida, ikkinchi darajali belgi sifatida paydo bo'lishda davom etmoqda Dedektiv prikollarkabi turli nomlardagi mehmonlarning chiqishlaridan tashqari Amerika adolat ligasi,^[11] Dunyodagi eng yaxshi komikslar,^[12] Jasur va jasur,^[13] Harakatli prikollar,^[14] va Supermen.^[15] 1970-yillarning o'rtalarida Batgirl uni ochib beradi maxfiy shaxs uning otasiga (u allaqachon buni o'zi kashf etgan) va a'zosi sifatida xizmat qiladi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasi. Batgirl sifatida kariyerasidan voz kechishni niyat qilib, Vashingtonga ko'chib o'tadi va 1972 yil iyun oyida "Batgirlning so'nggi ishi" nomli hikoyasida paydo bo'ladi.^[16] Yulius Shvarts uni bir yil o'tib olib keldi Supermen #268 (1973),^[17] unda u ko'r-ko'rona uchrashgan Klark Kent do'stliklarini o'rnatadi va ular bilan kurashadi Supermen. Batgirl va Supermen keyinchalik yana ikki marta birlashdilar Supermen # 279 va DC Comics sovg'alari #19.

Batgirl, shuningdek, Supermen bilan bog'liq boshqa unvonlarda mehmonlar rolini o'ynagan Sarguzasht prikollarva Supermen oilasi # 171, u erda u Supergirl bilan birlashadi. Belgiga DC-larda bosh rol o'ynaydi Batman oilasi 1975 yilda paydo bo'lgan chiziq roman.^[18] Asl Robin Dik Grayson ketma-ket uning sherigiga aylandi va ikkalasi tez-tez "Dynamite Duo: Batgirl & Robin" deb nomlanardi. Batgirl Batwoman bilan uchrashadi Batman oilasi # 10, iste'fodagi superqahramon qisqa vaqt ichida jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashga qaytganida (Keyn o'ldirilishidan oldin Bronza yo'lbarsi ). Ikkisi jang qiladi Qotil kuya va Kavaler, va bir-birining maxfiy kimligini bilib oling. Botken ayol hikoyaning oxirida yana bir bor nafaqaga chiqadi va Batgirlni jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashni davom ettiradi.^[19] Ushbu seriya uch yillik nashrdan so'ng tugagan bo'lsa-da,^[20] Batgirl nashr etilgan zaxira hikoyalarida paydo bo'lishda davom etdi Dedektiv prikollar № 519 son (1982 yil oktyabr) orqali.

Cheksiz Yerlardagi inqiroz, 1985 yilda nashr etilgan cheklangan mini-seriallar DC Comics-ning murakkab tarixini yagona davomiylikka kamaytirish maqsadida yozilgan. Batgirl taniqli personaj bo'lsa-da, uning roli nisbatan kichik - u 12 qismli seriyaning 7-sonida Supergirlning maqtov so'zlarini keltiradi.^[21] Ning xulosasi Cheksiz Yerlardagi inqiroz o'zgargan DC Universe uzluksizlik ko'p jihatdan. Keyingi qayta yoqing, Barbara Gordon Rojer va Thelma Gordonlardan tug'ilgan va u Jim Gordonning inqirozdan keyingi davomiyligida jiyani / asrab olingan qizi. Post-Inqiroz, Gordon o'zini Oracle sifatida tanitgandan so'ng, Supergirl Yerga etib bormaydi; Batgirl bilan bo'lgan ko'plab sarguzashtlar orqaga tortilib, boshidan kechirgan deb ta'riflanadi Quvvatli qiz. Yilda Yashirin kelib chiqishi #20 Batgirl va Oltin asr doktor Mid-Nit ishtirok etgan (1987),^[22] Barbara Gordonning kelib chiqishi muallif Barbara Randall tomonidan qayta tiklangan. Hikoyada Gordon Batgirl sifatida karerasini boshlagan qator voqealarni, shu jumladan bolaligida Batman bilan birinchi uchrashuvini, jangovar san'atni sensey, shaharning xaritalarini va ko'k rangli nashrlarini yodda tutish, sinflarni qoldirish uchun akademik bilimlarni oshirish va o'zini yulduz sportchi bo'lishga undash.

Batgirl Maxsus # 1 va Botmon: Qotillik hazili (1988)

The Joker Barbara Gordonni o'qqa tutmoqda Botmon: Qotillik hazili. Shikastlanish xarakterning falajiga olib keladi.

DC rasmiy ravishda bir martalik komiksda qahramonni iste'foga chiqardi Batgirl Maxsus №1 (1988 yil iyul), yozgan Barbara Kesel.^[23]

O'sha yili Barbara Gordon Alan Murda paydo bo'ldi Botmon: Qotillik hazili. Ushbu grafik romanda Joker otasini aqldan ozdirish uchun Barbarani o'qqa tutadi va falaj qiladi va shu bilan Batmanga har kimga axloqiy jihatdan xavf tug'dirishi mumkinligini isbotlaydi. Garchi voqealar Qotillik hazili qahramonga katta ta'sir ko'rsatishi, voqeaning u bilan aloqasi yo'q.^[24] 2006 yilda, intervyu paytida sehrgar, Mur ushbu xarakterga nisbatan "sayoz va noto'g'ri o'ylangan" deb nomlangan munosabatidan afsus bildirdi.^[25] Grafika romanini yozishdan oldin u shunday degan edi: "Men DC-dan, agar u o'sha paytda Batgirl bo'lgan Barbara Gordonni nogiron qilish bilan bog'liq muammolari bor-yo'qligini so'radim va agar esimda bo'lsa, ular bilan gaplashdim. Len Vayn "loyihada bizning muharririmiz edi" va o'sha paytdagi Ijrochi tahririyat direktori Dik Jiordano bilan bo'lgan munozaradan so'ng "Len yana telefonga o'tirdi va" Ha, yaxshi, kaltakni mayib qil "dedi."^[25] Brend Kronin, muallif muallifi DC ning muharrirlari xarakterning falajini doimiy holatga keltirishni maqsad qilganmi yoki yo'qmi degan taxminlar mavjud edi. Supermen ayg'oqchi bo'lganmi ?: Va boshqa chiziq romanlari haqidagi afsonalar oshkor bo'ldi (2009) DC yozish uchun Barbara Keselni yollaganligini ta'kidladi Batgirl Maxsus xususan, xarakterni iste'foga chiqarish va uni o'rniga qo'yish Qotillik hazili.^[26]

Grafik roman chiqqandan so'ng, chiziq roman muharriri va yozuvchisi Kim Yel u Barbara Gordonning eri bilan hamkasb yozuvchisi bilan bo'lgan munosabatini qanchalik yoqimsiz deb topdi Jon Ostrander. Xarakterni tushunarsiz holatga tushirishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik o'rniga, ikkalasi uni nogironlik bilan yashaydigan belgi sifatida jonlantirishga qaror qilishdi.^[27]

Geyl Simone personajning falajini "o'ldirilgan, buzilgan va joyidan tushirilgan asosiy ayol belgilar" ro'yxatiga kiritish kerak, bu hodisa dublyaji "Sovutgichdagi ayollar "1994 yilga nisbatan Yashil chiroq hikoya qaerda sarlavha belgisi uni kashf etadi qiz do'sti uning muzlatgichida buzilgan tanasi.^[28]

O'z joniga qasd qilish guruhi, Yirtqich qushlar va boshqa ko'rinishlar (1989-2011)

Ushbu bo'lim faqat ma'lum bir auditoriyani qiziqtirishi mumkin bo'lgan juda ko'p miqdordagi murakkab tafsilotlarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin. Iltimos, yordam bering aylanmoq yoki boshqa joyga ko'chirish tegishli har qanday ma'lumot va qarshi bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ortiqcha ma'lumotlarni olib tashlash Vikipediyaning qo'shilish siyosati. (2017 yil noyabr) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Barbara Gordon Oracle rolida Oracle: davolash №1 (2009 yil may), Guillem March tomonidan yaratilgan rasm

Yel va Ostrander Barbara Gordonning Oracle singari keyingi personajini keyingi bir necha yil davomida rivojlanishini nazorat qildilar.^[27] Bu belgi o'zining birinchi komiksining Oracle singari ko'rinishini yaratdi O'z joniga qasd qilish guruhi # 23, o'z xizmatlarini noma'lum holda hukumatning Ishchi guruh X ga taklif qilmoqda.^[29][30] Keyingi ikki yil ichida Oracle, Ostrander va Yel qalamida, uning shaxsi Barbara Gordon ekanligi aniqlanmaguncha, turli xil DC unvonlarida mehmonlar bilan chiqish qildi. O'z joniga qasd qilish guruhi № 38 (1990) va u taklifnomaga binoan rasmiy ravishda № 48 sonli otryad a'zosi bo'ladi Amanda Uoller. 1992 yilda Dennis O'Nil Oracle-ni Batmanning yagona ma'lumot manbai sifatida yozdi Botmon: Azroilning qilichi # 1. Ushbu yangi mustahkam hamkorlik Oracle-ning Batmanning intellektual tengdoshi maqomini yaratdi.^[31] Keyinchalik u 12-sonli miniatyuralarda namoyish etilgan Hacker fayllari (1993).^[32] "Oracle: One Year" da - hikoya yoyi joylashgan Batman yilnomalari №5 (1996) - Yel va Ostrander Barbara Gordonning Oracle singari yangi personajining kelib chiqishini aytishadi. Dastlab Gordonning falaji uni reaktiv depressiya holatiga tushiradi. Biroq, yaqinda u axborot fanlariga bo'lgan qobiliyati va o'qitilishi unga jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan ulkan qobiliyatlarni berganligini tushunadi.

Borgan sari texnologiya va axborotga asoslangan dunyoda u a daho - intellektni saviyasi; fotografik xotira; kompyuter va elektronika haqida chuqur bilimga ega bo'lish; sifatida ekspert ko'nikmalari xaker; va kutubxona fanlari bo'yicha magistrlarni tayyorlash. Bir kuni kechasi, u tush ko'rdi, u hamma narsani biladigan ayolni (o'xshashiga o'xshash) Delphi-da Oracle ning Yunon mifologiyasi ) o'z yuziga ega; u "Oracle" ni o'zining kod nomi sifatida qabul qiladi. U razvedka ma'lumotlarini to'plash va tarqatishda axborot vositachisi bo'lib xizmat qiladi huquqni muhofaza qilish tashkilotlar va super qahramonlar hamjamiyati a'zolari. U qo'l ostida mashq qiladi Richard Dragon, DC premyerasidan biri jang san'atlari, jangga kirish (foydalanish eskrima ) uning nogironlar kolyaskasidan. U tanasining yuqori qismidagi kuchini va nishonga olish qobiliyatini ikkala qurol bilan rivojlantiradi batareyanglar.^[33]

Muvaffaqiyat Chak Dikson "s Qora kanareya / Oracle: yirtqich qushlar (1996) hajviy turkumga olib keldi Yirtqich qushlar ikkita sarlavha belgisi bilan yulduzcha.^[34] Chak Diksonning krossover seriyasi paytida Nightwing: Oracle uchun ov,^[35] Barbara Gordon va Dina Lens shaxsan uchrashadilar va uzoq muddatli do'stlikni o'rnatadilar. Ular "Yirtqich qushlar" tashkilotining yadrosini tashkil qiladi. Oracle operatsiyalarning asosiy rahbari bo'lib xizmat qilsa, Qora Kanariya uning doimiy ishchisi va dala agentiga aylanadi. 2000 yilda, birinchi Batgirl oylik komiks bilan ishga tushirildi Kassandra Keyn sarlavha belgisi sifatida. Oracle seriyali Batman bilan birga yangi Batgirlning ustozi vazifasini bajaruvchi rolini o'ynaydi. Geyl Simone yozuvchi sifatida ish boshladi Yirtqich qushlar # 56-son bilan. Intervyuda Simone Barbara Gordonga bo'lgan muhabbatini quyidagicha izohladi: "Kim Yel va Jon Ostrander bu obrazni ko'tarib uni ajoyib kompyuter operatori va komikslarning eng jozibali personajlaridan biriga aylantirishdi. U erdan Chak Dikson ajoyib ish qildi u bilan bo'lgan narsalar "Yirtqich qushlar" da ishlaydi ... U juda hayratlanarli, chunki qorong'i xonadagi stulda o'zi yolg'iz o'zi o'tirsa ham, u juda jozibali. Usiz DCU unchalik qiziq bo'lmagan joy bo'lar edi. "^[36] Simone Ovchi komiksga kirib, uni Oracle-ning ikkinchi darajali agenti sifatida seriyaning asosiy belgisiga aylantirdi. 2003 yilda chiziq roman mualliflari Skot Bitti va Chak Dikson Barbara Gordonning kelib chiqishini miniatyuralar bilan qayta ko'rib chiqdi Batgirl: Birinchi yil.^[37] Gordon - o'rta maktabni erta tugatgan, ammo avvalgi afsonalardagi hushyorlikdan farqli o'laroq, huquqni muhofaza qilish idoralariga qo'shilishni istagan juda qobiliyatli bola.

Oracle virusi bilan yuqtirildi Brainiak virus, san'at Adriana Melo

2004 yilgi krossover hodisasi paytida Batman: Urush o'yinlari,^[38] Qora niqob qo'mondonlari Oracle kompyuterlari va sun'iy yo'ldoshlari va Botmon bilan o'limga qadar kurash olib boradi. Batman dushmanini o'ldirishining oldini olish uchun Oracle Clock Tower-ning o'zini o'zi yo'q qilish ketma-ketligini boshlaydi va Batmanni jangni davom ettirish o'rniga uni qutqarishga undaydi. Buning oqibatida Gordonning soat minorasida joylashgan uyi va qarorgohi vayron bo'ladi. Keyinchalik, Oracle harakat qilishni davom ettiradi va Gotham Siti-ni butunlay tark etadi. U Batman bilan aloqalarini uzdi va jamoasi bilan vaqtinchalik dunyo safaridan so'ng, boshqa joyga ko'chib o'tdi Metropolis. Geyl Simonnikidan iborat voqealarda Yirtqich qushlar: qorong'u va tong o'rtasida (2005),^[39] va Yirtqich qushlar: jang (2005),^[40] Oracle-ga yovuz odam egalik qiladi Brainiak biologik mavjudotga aylanish uchun, sun'iy intellekt mavjudoti. Oracle Brainiakni engib, uni tanasidan chiqarib yuborgan bo'lsa-da, u yo'q bo'lganiga qaramay, u tomonidan etkazilgan rivojlangan virus saqlanib qolmoqda. Virus doimiy ravishda kibernetik qo'shimchalarning butun tanasida o'sishiga olib keladi. Oracle g'ayritabiiy qobiliyatlarni rivojlantiradi, bu unga kompyuterning axborot tizimlari bilan ruhiy ta'sir o'tkazishga imkon beradi. Virus operatsiyadan keyin uxlab qolgandan keyin u bu qobiliyatlarini yo'qotsa ham Doktor Mid-Nite, u oyoq barmoqlarini harakatga keltirishi mumkinligini aniqladi. Biroq, bu qisqa muddatli ekanligini isbotlaydi; Gordon falaj bo'lib qolmoqda.

Kompaniya bo'ylab krossover paytida Cheksiz inqiroz (2005),^[41] Oracle jamoalari Marslik Manxunter qarshi qarshi hujumni muvofiqlashtirish uchun Metropolisda Yashirin jamiyat global jailbreak. Barbara Gordon va Dik Grayson o'rtasidagi yangilangan ishqiy munosabatlar ham qisqartiriladi Cheksiz inqiroz hikoya.^[42]

DC doimiyligi oldinga sakraganda bir yil voqealaridan keyin Cheksiz inqiroz, Oracle va uning jamoasi ishlashda davom etmoqda Metropolis. Oracle Batman bilan ishlaydi, garchi avvalgidek muntazam ravishda ishlamasa ham. Oracle yirtqich qushlarni boshqarishda davom etmoqda va operatsiya saflarini kengaytirmoqda. Yilda Yirtqich qushlar 99-son, Qora kanareya jamoani tark etadi va Huntress jamoaga aylanadi amalda maydon rahbari Katta Barda katta, aylanadigan ro'yxat bilan bir qatorda guruhning og'ir zarbasi sifatida olib kelingan. Oracle shuningdek, Power Girl bilan ittifoqini qayta tiklashga harakat qilmoqda. Ammo, Oracle uni jamoaga qo'shilishga taklif qilganda, u "Jahannam qotib qolganda" shunday qilishini aytadi.^[43]

Krossover tadbirida Yakuniy inqirozgacha hisoblash (2007),^[44] Oracle yuboradi Savol va Batwoman qo'lga olish uchun Nayrangboz va Piper qotillikda ularning rolini bajarish Bart Allen. U dunyodagi qahramonlarning kimligini o'g'irlanmaslik uchun kurashadi va global inqirozga qarshi choralarni muvofiqlashtirmoqda. Kalkulyator, yovuz xaker va axborot vositachisi. Yilda Yangi-yangi Booster Gold #5 (2007),^[45] unvon qahramoniga "u hech qachon bo'lmasligi kerak bo'lgan kulfatni - Jokerning otib o'ldirishi va shol bo'lib qolgan Barbara Gordon, Batgirl" ni oldini olish maqsadida vaqt o'tishi bilan sayohat qilish vazifasi beriladi.^[45] Booster Gold bo'lib o'tgan voqealarni oldini olish uchun bir necha bor harakat qilsa ham Botmon: Qotillik hazili, u oxir-oqibat muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraydi va Barbara Gordonning xronologik tarixi o'zgarishsiz qolmoqda. Yirtqich ovchi uni Barbaraning taqdiri Oracle bo'lishiga ishontiradi.^[46] Keyinchalik, Batman Jokerning Barbara va Booster Gold haqidagi fotosuratlarini ko'p yillar davomida saqlaganini va unga duch kelishdan oldin Booster Goldning to'g'ri yoshini kutganligini aytdi. Keyin Batman Jokerni to'xtatishga urinishi uchun Booster Gold-ga minnatdorchilik bildiradi va unga do'stligini taklif qiladi.^[47]

"Oq suv" da Geyl Simonning so'nggi hikoyasi boshq Yirtqich qushlar (2007),^[48] Oracle va uning jamoasi hokimiyat uchun kurashmoqda Spy Smmasher, yirtqich qushlar tashkilotini o'z zimmasiga olgan hukumat agenti. Oxir-oqibat, Spy Smasher mag'lubiyatini tan olishga majbur bo'ladi va Oracle-ga "Yirtqich qushlar" tashkilotining boshqaruvini qaytaradi. Yoyning oxirida Oracle ham qabul qiladi Qoniqtirmaslik yirtqich qushlarga. Shon McKeever muallifi sifatida vaqtincha qabul qildi Yirtqich qushlar, # 113–117-sonli masalalarni yozish, Yirtqich qushlar: Metropolis yoki chang (2008). Seriyaning quyidagi yoyi Yirtqich qushlar: Platinumli kvartiralar (2008) tomonidan yozilgan Toni Bedard. Kompaniya miqyosida 2008 yil Yakuniy inqiroz hikoya, Darkseid - nihoyat kim boshqarishni qo'lga kiritdi Hayotga qarshi tenglama - aqlni boshqarish tenglamasini Internetga qo'yishga urinishlar. Ham Oracle, ham Mister Terrific Darkseidni to'xtatish uchun umidsiz urinishlar qiling, hatto butun Internetni o'chirishga urinib ko'ring. Afsuski, ikkalasi ham muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi va ta'sirlanganlar Darkseidning aqlsiz qullariga aylanishdi. Qayta tiklanganidan keyin Darkseid nazoratidan xalos bo'ldi Ko'p sonli, u jinoyatchini yopishga urinmoqda Internet uning qarama-qarshi raqami - Kalkulyator tomonidan oddiy Internetni Darkseidsiz almashtirish sifatida o'rnatgan va hanuzgacha texnologiyani yaxshi biladigan jinoyatchilar tomonidan ishlatilgan. Biroq, Kalkulyator uning harakatiga to'sqinlik qilib, boshqaruvni o'z qo'liga oladi Kilogramma% qayta, raqamli va kibernetik avatarlarni boshqarish orqali kiber kosmosda rivojlanish qobiliyatini qo'lga kiritadi va yangi kuchlari bilan Oracle-ni pastga tushiradi. Oracle uni yutib yuborsa ham, u o'zining qobiliyatiga shubha qila boshlaydi va o'zining qirrasi va yorqinligini yo'qotib qo'yishdan qo'rqadi, natijada u "Qushlarning yirtqichlari" jamoasini tarqatib yuboradi va ruhni qidiradi.^[49] Yirtqich qushlar 2009 yil boshida bekor qilingan, yakuniy soni # 127 bo'lgan.

Oracle keyinchalik taqdim etilgan Oracle: davolash, tomonidan yozilgan cheklangan seriyali Kevin Van Xuk va krossover yoyi bilan Batman: Qo'rg'oshin uchun jang (2009). Hikoya xronologik ravishda voqealarni kuzatib boradi Yakuniy inqiroz va Batman R.I.P. (2008). Oracle Gothamga qaytib keldi va yirtqich qushlar tarqatib yuborilgan bo'lsa-da, u Gotamda tobora ko'payib borayotgan jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashishda Naytvinga va Robinga yordam berish uchun ularni chaqirishda davom etmoqda. Kalkulyatorning rejalari oxir-oqibat amalga oshadi va Kuttler, o'layotgan qizini qutqarish umidida Vendi "Babbabbey" taxallusini oladi va dunyoning raqamli dunyosini targ'ib qila boshlaydi Alta Viva, a virtual dunyo Darkseid tomonidan chiqarilgan Anti-Life Equation fragmentlari uchun o'yin. Hozir Gothamdagi xaroba kvartirada yashovchi Oracle, Kuttlerning faoliyati to'g'risida uning informatorlaridan biri bo'lgan "Cheesefiend", Babbabl bilan aloqa o'rnatgandan so'ng, Anti-Life Equation o'zi bilan, shafqatsizlarcha o'ldirilganidan keyin xabardor bo'ladi.^[50] Kalkulyatorni to'xtatishga va uning qo'lidagi Anti-Life tenglamasining qismlarini bir-biriga qo'shib qo'yishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik umidida Oracle Gongkongga yo'l oladi va ularni ortda qoldirilgan ma'lumotlarning katta qismini kuzatib borish uchun dasturlashtirilgan zamonaviy superkompyuter yordamida o'g'irlashga umid qiladi. Babbim tomonidan. Biroq, Kalkulyator uning urinishlarini aniqlaydi, undan qasos olishga qasam ichadi.^[51] U Anti-Life tenglamasining parchalarini foydasiz qilib, Kalkulyatorni engishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.^[52]

2009 yilda, Batgirl hajviy kitob qayta nashr etildi Stefani Braun sarlavha belgisi sifatida rol o'ynaydi. Oracle dastlab Braunni jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashdan qaytarishga urinayotgan bo'lsa-da, oxir-oqibat uni Batgirl deb qabul qiladi. Shuningdek, u Kalkulyatorning qiziga ustozlik qiladi, Vendi Xarris, hujumidan keyin nogiron bo'lgan Titans minorasi.^[53] Keyinchalik Oracle Gotham Universitetida dotsent lavozimiga ishga qabul qilinadi.^[53] Davomida Yashil chiroq cheklangan seriyalar Eng qora tun, Hal Jordan ga qulaydi Halol-signal bilan kurashdan keyin Qora chiroq Marslik Manxunter. Oracle va Komissar Gordon ikkalasi ham mavjud.^[54] Kelib chiqishi va omenlari hikoyadagi ishtirokga ishora qiladi. Yashil chiroqning intellektini Qora chiroqlar sayyorasidagi har bir superqahramon jamoasiga yuborganidan so'ng, Gordonlar o'zlarini asl Dark Knight-ning vafot etgan firibgarlar galereyasi a'zolari tomonidan hujumga duchor qilmoqdalar va ular Qora chiroqlar korpusi tomonidan qayta tiklandi. Oracle va uning otasi, qora chiroqlarni ko'rayotganlarning barchasini qirg'in qilayotganiga guvoh bo'lganliklari sababli, hayotlari uchun kurashishga majbur bo'lmoqdalar Gotham Central. Inqiroz paytida Oracle portlash natijasida behush bo'lib qoladi va unga egalik qiladi O'lgan odam Komissar Gordonni qayta tiklanganlardan qutqarish uchun Oracle tanasini ishlatadigan Shoh ilon va Egizaklarni ishga tushirish. Batman tomonidan qutqarilgandan so'ng, Robin va Qizil Robin, Gordonlarga Batman va Red Robinning ota-onalari xaloskorlari, qayta jonlantirilgan Greysonlar va Drakes bilan hujum qilishdi. Grayson va Dreyk Qora chiroqlar bilan jang qilganda, Robin Gordonlarni o'zlarining er osti bazasiga olib boradi Alfred uni va otasining yaralarini davolaydi.^[55]

Greg Rukkada Dedektiv prikollar # 862, Barbara Gordonga Huntress va Renee Montoya (yangi Savol ) ularga urishni buyurgan sirli jinoyatchini qidirishda yordam uchun. Montoya "Komissar Gordonning qizi" ning superqahramon ekanligini kashf etgani bilan hayratda.^[56] 2010 yilda, Yirtqich qushlar komediyani yozish uchun qaytib kelgan Geyl Simone bilan qayta boshlandi. Birinchi kamon Yashil chiroq bilan bog'langan Eng yorqin kun cheklangan seriyalar. Oracle bu safar yirtqich qushlarni isloh qiladi Kabutar va yaqinda tirilgan qirg'iy a'zo sifatida.^[57] O'zini Oq Kanariya deb atagan yangi yovuz ayol Qushlarga tahdid qilishni boshlaydi va Qora Kanariyaning fuqaroligini shaxsan oshkor qiladi va uni qotillikda ayblaydi. Jamoa Gotham ko'chalarida Oq Kanareyaga qarshi kurashayotgan bo'lsa-da, Oraklni uning sobiq sheriklari o'g'irlab ketishdi, Savant va Creote.^[58][59] Oxir oqibat, bu Oq Kanareyani aldash uchun hiyla-nayrang ekanligi aniqlandi. Jamoaning Oq Kanareyaga qarshi g'alabasidan so'ng, Oracle Kalkulyator bilan jang paytida uni o'ldiradi.^[60] Hozirda jinoyatchilar dunyosining aksariyati uning o'lganiga ishonganligi sababli, Oracle Gothamning tanlangan bir nechta qahramonlaridan boshqa hamma bilan aloqani uzdi va yordam berishdan bosh tortdi Moviy qo'ng'iz, Manxunter Va jang paytida uni yordamga chaqirmoqchi bo'lganlarida Booster Gold.^[61]

Grant Morrisonnikida Batman: Qaytish (2010), cheklangan seriyalarning qismi Bryus Ueyn: Uyga boradigan yo'l (2010), Batman uni ishga tushirishda yordam berish uchun Oracle-ni jalb qiladi Batman Incorporated, Batmenning yangi global jamoasi. U unga virtual jabhada jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashishda yordam berishni topshiradi va unga virtual avatar vazifasini bajaradigan yangi o'zgartirilgan Batgirl dizaynini namoyish etadi.^[62] Keyinchalik Oracle Gongkongdagi missiya uchun, hozirda Blackbat nomi bilan tanilgan Kassandra Keynni boshqaradi va u erda Batman uchun geroin kontrabandachilarini ushlaydi.^[63] Skott Snaydernikida Qora oyna hikoya, Barbara Gordonni ketma-ket qotil bo'lish uchun uzoq vaqt yo'qligidan keyin Gothamga qaytib kelgan akasi Jeyms Gordon kichik tomonidan o'g'irlab ketilgan.^[64] U pichoqlarni olib tashlasa, qoni o'lib ketishi uchun pichoqlarni joylashtirib, uning ikki oyog'iga pichoq uradi. U asta-sekin qon ketayotganda, u aql-idrokidan foydalanib, uni uzoq vaqt davomida chalg'itishi uchun Batman va Komissar Gordon kelib, ukasini mag'lub etishi mumkin.^[65]

Yangi 52: Batgirl, Yirtqich qushlarva boshqa ko'rinishlar (2011-2016)

2011 yil sentyabr oyida, kompaniya bo'ylab qayta boshlanganidan so'ng, Barbara Gordon yangi rol o'ynadi Batgirl seriyali - biri Yangi 52 kompaniyaning eng obro'li belgilariga ega bo'lgan sarlavhalar. Cheklangan seriyaning xulosasi O't olish nuqtasi (2011) DC koinotida yangi davomiylikni o'rnatadi, barcha belgilar o'zlarining martabalarida yoshroq va oldingi bosqichda regressga ega bo'lib, zamonaviy vaqt jadvalida qoladi. Savdo markazining katta mutaxassisi Bob Ueyn, ularning har bir sarlavhasi # 1-songa qaytganida, "bizning ijodiy jamoalarimiz nafaqat har bir belgi bilan, balki belgilar bilan qanday munosabatda bo'lishlari bilan ham zamonaviyroq yondoshishga qodir. boshqasini va umuman olamni va har bir ramziy obrazimizning martabasining oldingi qismiga e'tibor qarating. "^[66] Barbara Gordon bu davomiylikda Jeyms Gordon va Barbara Elin Gordonning biologik qizi. Ueyn, shuningdek, "Qotillik hazili hali ham sodir bo'ldi va u Oracle edi. Endi u jismoniy reabilitatsiyadan o'tadi va yanada tajribali va o'ziga xos xususiyatga ega bo'ladi, chunki u bunday ajoyib va ​​xilma-xil tajribalarni boshdan kechirgan.^[66] O'zgarishlarga jamoatchilikning munosabati turlicha bo'lib, DC ularning xarakterlar turkumini xilma-xilligini kamaytirgani, shuningdek, "Oracle" rolida nogironlar jamoasi uchun ramz sifatida olgan kuchiga hurmatsizlik bilan munosabatda bo'lishini tanqid qilmoqda. "^[67][68][69]

DC Comics hammuallifi Dan DiDio qarorni "[xilma-xillik masalasida yuz o'girishni istamasdik, lekin u har doim eng taniqli [Batgirl] bo'ladi. Biz chiziqni diversifikatsiya qilish bo'yicha tashvishlar bilan ishlaymiz. Biz har doim bugungi auditoriyani aks ettiruvchi o'rnini egallashga intiladi. "^[70] Serialni yozadigan Geyl Simone shunday dedi: "Ko'p yillar davomida men Oracle rolini yozishim kerak edi, va shu kungacha u uchun men uchun ko'proq ma'noga ega bo'lgan biron bir personaj yo'q. Bu klassik Barbara. Albatta, bu bir oz katta kutilmagan hodisalar bilan. Bu, albatta, biroz shok, ammo biz ushbu qahramonning ajablanarli merosiga hurmat bilan qarash uchun qo'limizdan kelgan barcha ishni qilamiz, shu bilan birga komikslar o'quvchilari avlodi uchun hayajonli narsa taqdim etadi. birinchi marta ... Barbara Gordon sakrab sakrab, jang qilmoqda va Gotham ustidan sakrab o'tmoqda. Endi, o'sha shahar fuqarolari yuqoriga qarab, BATGIRLni ko'rishadi. Va bu juda hayajonli. "^[71]

Yangi, qayta ko'rib chiqilgan uzluksizlikda, voqealar Qotillik hazili ushbu voqea uch yil oldin sodir bo'lgan va u o'sha paytda paraplegit bo'lganligi aniqlangan bo'lsa-da, Barbara Gordon Janubiy Afrika klinikasida eksperimental jarrohlik amaliyotidan o'tib, harakatlanish qobiliyatini tiklagan deb yozilgan.^[72] Serial muallifi Geyl Simoning ta'kidlashicha, bu qahramon "komikslardagi eng aqlli va qattiq ayollardan biri ... Kitob haqiqatan ham bir narsa, bu TSSB (travmadan keyingi stress buzilishi) yoki boshqa narsalarning keyingi ta'siri. travma bilan bog'liq sindromlar, hatto juda aqlli, intellektual jihatdan juda qattiq odamlarga, hatto askarlarga va politsiyachilarga ham ta'sir qilishi mumkin ", bu mavzu odatda kulgili kitoblarda unutilmaydi. Shuningdek, u obrazni tiklash usuli hayotiy tajribalarga asoslanganligini, "harakatchanlikni reabilitatsiya qilish sohasidagi eng yaxshi real ishlar Janubiy Afrikadan keladi. Odamlar bu haqda go'yo qandaydir sirli kabi gapirishmoqda o'likdan qaytish kabi narsa, ammo ba'zi hollarda harakatchanlikni tiklaydigan muolajalar va operatsiyalar mavjud. Barbaraning umurtqasi kesilmagan. Bu uni nomzodga aylantiradi. "^[72]

Ozod qilishdan oldin, Batgirl # 1 tarqatish darajasida birinchi versiyada chop etilgan 100000 dan ortiq nusxada sotilgan Diamond Comic Distribyutorlari. Bilan birga Harakatli prikollar #1, Adolat ligasi #1, Botmon #1, Batman va Robin #1, Botmon: To'q ritsar #1, Dedektiv prikollar #1, Chiroq #1, Yashil chiroq # 1, va Supermen # 1, chakana savdo korxonalari ikkinchi marta bosib chiqarishga buyurtma berishlari kerak edi.^[73][74] Kalvin Rid Publishers Weekly Birinchi sonni ko'rib chiqishda shunday deyilgan: "Badiiy asar odatdagidek yaxshi, Simone ssenariysi avvalgi Barbara Gordon / Oracle syujetining oxirini bog'lashga va yangi Batgirlni o'rnatishga harakat qiladi. Uning formulasi: qotil jinoyatchilar, qonni tarash. zo'ravonlik va bitta-oq ayol bilan bog'langan baland uchuvchi superqahramonlar ... shuningdek, Barbara Gordon va Batgirlning yangi dunyosiga uyg'unlikni taklif qiladigan birinchi son bilan tugaydigan jarlik. "^[75] The New York Times tanqidchi Jorj Gen Gustines shunday deb yozgan edi: "Men bu hafta o'qigan DC komikslaridan ba'zilaridan farqli o'laroq, Batgirl deft trikka erishdi: obrazni yaxshi shaklda qayta tiklash, fundamental tarixni oqilona tan olish va yangi status-kvoni o'rnatish. Bu albatta sotib olinadigan serial. "^[76] Dan sharhda B + reytingini olish Ko'ngilochar haftalik, Ken Takerning yozishicha, Simone o'zining "Yirtqich qushlar" hikoyalarini yozish qobiliyatini [egallab oladi va ularni yangi tiklangan Batgirl rolida Barbara Gordonga qaratadi. Natijada, quvonch paydo bo'ldi, chunki Barbara / Batgirl o'zining yangi erkinligida, hatto u duch kelganida ham Hozircha "Mirror" deb nomlangan dahshatli jinoyatchi. "^[77]

Seriya 2011 yil sentyabr oyida qayta boshlanganidan beri, Batgirl Shimoliy Amerikada sotilgan har oyda eng ko'p sotilgan 300 komiks nashrlarining eng yaxshi 30tasida qoldi. Sotuvning oylik taxminiy ko'rsatkichlari quyidagicha: Batgirl 81.489 nusxada # 1 (umumiy 12-o'rin),^[78] Batgirl # 2, 75,227 (14-o'rin),^[79] Batgirl 62.974 bilan # 3 (18-o'rin),^[80] Batgirl 53.975 bilan # 4 (23-o'rin),^[81] Batgirl 51,327 bilan # 5 (26-o'rin),^[82] va Batgirl 47.836 bilan # 6 (30-o'rin).^[83] 1-jildning qattiq jildli nashri, Batgirl: Eng qorong'u aks, ishlab chiqarilgan №1-6 sonlarni to'playdi The New York Times Eng yaxshi sotuvchilar ro'yxati, yonida Hayvon odam: Ov, Batman va Robin: Kill uchun tug'ilgan, Batman: Detektiv komikslar, Wonder Woman: Qon, Botken ayol: Gidrologiya, Yashil chiroq: Sinestro.^[84]

Bundan tashqari, Barbara Gordon ko'rinish beradi Yirtqich qushlar # 1, bu erda Qora Kanareya unga yangi yirtqich qushlar ro'yxatidan joy taklif qiladi. U Kanareyaning taklifini rad etadi va buni taklif qiladi Katana o'rniga uning o'rnini egallab oling.^[85] Serial muallifi Dueyn Svercinski, Batgirl jamoaga №4 sonida qo'shilishini aytdi.^[86] U "bu jamoaning ajralmas qismi" bo'lsa-da, u serialning asosiy mavzusi emasligini aytdi, chunki u boshqa belgilar bilan noqonuniy maqomga ega bo'lganligi sababli ular bilan bog'lanishda ikkilanmoqda.^[87]

2014 yil oktyabr oyida oylik Batgirl unvoniga ega bo'ldi qayta yoqing yangi ijodiy guruh Brenden Fletcher bilan (yozuvchi) Kemeron Styuart (yozuvchi, maketlar), Babs Tarr (rassom) va Maris Uiks (ranglar). Birinchi olti nashrdan iborat hikoyada Barbara Gordonning Burnsaydning Gotham tumanidagi kestirib, doktorlik dissertatsiyasida yangi hayot boshlashga urinishi o'rganilgan. Geyl Simonning avvalgi qorong'i yugurishi bilan taqqoslaganda yengil va jozibali tuyulgan bo'lsa-da, yangi yoy oxir-oqibat Babsning undan to'liq qochib qutula olmasligi bilan shug'ullangan. oldingi travma va yovuz odam o'zining miyasini skanerlashi, yangi 52 Oracle-ga o'xshash algoritm sifatida aniqlandi.^[88] Qayta yuklash ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan innovatsion foydalanganligi, ko'ngil ocharligi va quvvati, xususan Tarr san'ati uchun yuqori baholangan bo'lsa-da^[89] bir nechta tanqidchilar # 37-sonda jinoyatchi Dagger Type-ni transfobik karikatura sifatida qoralashdi.^[90][91][92] Bunga javoban ijodiy guruh birgalikda kechirim so'radi va keyingi to'plam uchun nashrni qayta ko'rib chiqdi, Batgirl Vol. 1: Burnsaydning botir qizi.^[93][94]

2015 yil 13 martda DC Comics ushbu iyun oyining 75-yilligini nishonlash uchun har oylik seriyasining 25 ta Joker mavzusidagi variant variantini chiqardi. Ular orasida qopqoq bor edi Batgirl Rassom tomonidan # 41 Rafael Albukerke bu uning ilhomini olgan Qotillik hazili. Muqovada Joker og'ziga qizil tabassum bilan bo'yalgan, ko'z yoshlari botirayotgan Batgirl yonida turgani tasvirlangan. Jokerning bir qo'li Batgirlning yelkasiga o'ralgan revolverni ushlab turibdi va boshqa qo'li bilan uni otishni imo qilgandek yonog'iga ishora qilmoqda.

Muqova tezda qahramon tarixidagi qorong'u davrni, ayniqsa, o'sha paytdagi serialning yoshroq, yanada optimistik yo'nalishi bilan yonma-yon turganini ta'kidlash uchun tanqidlarga sabab bo'ldi. The heshteg #changethecover drew hundreds of posts on Twitter and Tumblr asking DC to not release the variant. DC ultimately withdrew the cover from publication at the request of Albuquerque, who stated, "My intention was never to hurt or upset anyone through my art...For that reason, I have recommended to DC that the variant cover be pulled."^[95]

DC qayta tug'ilish: Batgirl (vol. 5) and Batgirl va yirtqich qushlar (2016 yil - hozirgacha)

Barbara Gordon in volume five of her eponymous series, art from Batgirl (vol. 5) #4 (December 2016) by Rafael Albuquerque

In March 2016, DC Comics announced it would be relaunching all of its monthly titles in an initiative called DC qayta tug'ilish. The relaunch restored elements of the pre-"O't olish nuqtasi " DC continuity while maintaining elements of The New 52 as well.^[96] The DC Rebirth Batgirl would remain Barbara Gordon,^[97] who would star in two monthly series: Batgirl (vol. 5), written by Hope Larson, and Batgirl va yirtqich qushlar, written by Julie Benson and Shawna Benson.^[98] The two comic book titles debuted in July^[99] and August 2016, respectively.^[100] In volume five of Batgirl, Barbara Gordon is a student attending Burnside College in the trendy Burnside neighborhood of Gotham Siti.^[101]

Muqobil versiyalar

Various alterations of the Barbara Gordon character have appeared in storylines published in and out of mainstream continuity titles. Variants of the character within continuity often appear in stories which involve time travel, such as the crossover limited series Nol soat: vaqt inqirozi, a follow-up story preceded by the 1985 limited series Cheksiz Yerlardagi inqiroz which altered mainstream continuity. Notable imprints of DC Comics such as Elseworlds va Barcha DC DC prikollari have also featured alternate versions of the character.

Barbara Gordon, as both Batgirl and Oracle, has made several appearances in Elseworlds comics since 1997. The Elseworlds imprint takes the company's iconic characters and places them in alternate timelines, places and events making heroes "as familiar as yesterday seem as fresh as tomorrow."^[102] The character is given starring roles in the noir -style storyline Thrillkiller: Batgirl & Robin (1997),^[103] uning davomi Batgirl + Batman: Thrillkiller '62 (1998),^[104] and the one-shot comic Elseworld-ning eng yaxshi: Supergirl va Batgirl (1998),^[105] all of which depict worlds where Barbara is Gotham's first bat-themed hero (Bruce Wayne is a police detective who becomes Batman in the 1960s-set Thrillkiller series, and merely serves as essentially her 'Alfred' in Elseworld-ning eng yaxshi in a timeline where Jim Gordon was killed rather than the Waynes).

Barbara Gordon on the cover of Batgirl: Futures End #1 (Nov. 2014), art by Gil Mann

In addition, the character has supporting roles in JLA: Tirnoq (1998), JLA: Teng yaratilgan (2000),^[106] Supermen va Botmon: Avlodlar (2003),^[107] Batman: 100 yil (2006) va Batman: Earth One (2012). A version of her appears as "Nightwing" in the Smallville comic series, replacing Stephanie Brown as previously promoted.^[108]

In 2005, DC Comics launched its Barcha yulduz imprint—an ongoing series of comics designed to pair the company's most iconic characters with the most acclaimed writers and artists in the industry. O'xshash Elseworlds, Barcha yulduz is not restricted to continuity and establishes a fresh perspective for the latest generation of readership. Ga binoan Dan DiDio, "[t]hese books are created to literally reach the widest audience possible, and not just the comic book audience, but anyone who has ever wanted to read or see anything about Superman or Batman."^[109]

An alternate Barbara Gordon was adapted into Frank Miller "s Hammasi Star Batman va Robin Boy Wonder (2005) as a teenage Batgirl. In addition, another variation of the character had been set to star in an eponymous All Star Batgirl title, written by Geoff Jons; however, the series was canceled prior to publication.^[110]

Yilda Batgirl: Future's End #1 (Nov. 2014), set in an alternate future, a trio of Batgirls include Casandra Cain, Stephanie Brown, and newcomer Tiffany Fox—the daughter of Lucius Fox and the first African American character to be portrayed as Batgirl.^[111]

In 2015, DC began publishing DC bombalari, a title that places its characters in an alternate history primarily set during the 1930s and 1940s. In digital issue #42 (collected as print issue #14), Harley Quinn tells Pamela Isley about encountering "the Belle of the Bog", who appears to be a vampire version of Batgirl.^[112] DC Comics Bombshells Annual #1, published on 31 August 2016, reveals that Barbara Gourdon was a French fighter pilot during World War I. After she lost her boyfriend during the war, she traveled to Louisiana and did indeed become a vampire.^[113]

Critical and editorial commentary

In the aftermath of Botmon: Qotillik hazili, Barbara Gordon's paralysis has been the subject of debate, with arguments in favor of, and against, restoring her mobility. Writers, artists, editorial staff and critics have spoken in great length about the nature of subject, citing responses from readership, issues of sexism, diversity and representation, as well as other considerations that have impacted decisions regarding the character's portrayal.

Commentary in favor of Batgirl

Bunga javoban Qotillik hazili and Barbara Gordon's later character development as Oracle in Batman: Gotham ritsarlari, Ray Tate, a reviewer at Komikslar byulleteni, wrote "[t]here is absolutely no reason why Barbara Gordon should be in a wheelchair. Alan Moore and Brian Bolland meant Qotillik hazili as an imaginary tale dealing with the iconography of Batman and the Joker ... [Batman] himself is a certifiable genius in biochemistry. There are countless examples of Batman employing that which is only theoretical in his fight against crime. Uning bilimi ildiz hujayrasi technology should surpass that of the real world. There is simply no reason for Barbara Gordon to be confined to that wheelchair."^[115] Regarding her representation as a character living with a disability, and her effectiveness as a hero compared to her incarnation as Batgirl, Tate asserts "[i]t's ridiculous to think somebody wakes up thinking how lucky they are to be confined to a wheelchair, and yet the attitude around DC and among the fans is that Oracle is the better character over Batgirl because of her handicap. Rubbish. Batgirl has fought more crime and done more to aid Batman as Batgirl than she has as Oracle. Batgirl has saved Batman's life on numerous occasions. Oracle has not. Barbara in this incarnation is not a bad character, but she is not better because she no longer hunts the night in cape and cowl."^[115] Uchun maqolada Kaltak magazine entitled "The Cold Shoulder: Saving Superheroines from Comic-book Violence", Shannon Cochran noted a long history of inequality regarding the treatment of female heroes. She quotes Gail Simone, who discussed the gender difference regarding the treatment of Batman and Batgirl regarding paralysis: "Both had their backs broken [Batman broke his in a dramatic Batcave confrontation with the villain Bane; Batgirl broke hers when she was ambushed in her home and shot in the spine by the Joker, never given a chance to fight]. Less than a year later, Batman was fine. Batgirl—now named Oracle—was in a wheelchair and remained so for many years."^[25]

Rassom Aleks Ross va yozuvchi / prodyuser Pol Dini made attempts to return the character to her original conception. Ross explained in an interview that he and Dini had planned to restore her mobility by placing her in a Lazar Pit, a naturally occurring chemical pool in the DC Universe that has rejuvenating effects when a person is submerged within it. He stated that "we pitched then-Batman editor Denni O'Nil with these drawings of that costume design. The idea of using the red instead of the traditional yellow was meant to invoke the idea that coming from the Lazarus Pit, she was in a way, more compromised as a character ... Denny shot it down, because, according to him, everybody loves Barbara Gordon as Oracle and as a handicapped character. The theory was that DC didn't have enough handicapped characters, so they weren't going to do anything with Barbara as she was. And the design went into the drawer."^[116] Kate Kane, the modern Batwoman introduced during 52, wears a variation of what would have been Gordon's new Batgirl costume designed by Ross.^[117]

Commentary in favor of Oracle

Although critical reception of Barbara Gordon's evolution into Oracle have been mixed among critics and other observers, according to John Ostrander: "We have, over the years, on those occasions when I have worked with the character, gotten some letters from those who have disabilities of one stripe or another and all have been very supportive. I feel very proud for my part in creating Oracle."^[118] Supporters of Oracle argue that the Barbara Gordon character provides a greater service to DC Comics and its readers as a disabled character, regardless of the events that caused her paralysis. In her persona as Oracle, Barbara Gordon is not limited to the Batman Family, serving a unique and universal role in the DC universe. DC Senior Vice President Dan DiDio comments, "Some stories ... are so strong that undoing them would be a crime. The DCU would be a lesser place without Barri 's sacrifice, or the crippling of Barbara at the hands of the Joker."^[119]

The character went through possible restoration during Yirtqich qushlar when she is infected with microscopic machines known as nanites by the super villain Brainiac, which attempted to repair her DNA. Marc Dipaolo, author of War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda in Comics and Film (2011) commented that DC writers and editors would not allow her to recover completely, and that "[t]he decision was made because there were not enough handicapped superheroes in the DC Universe to justify 'curing' one, and because it would have been odd to see Barbara Gordon escape from her wheelchair in the world of fiction when Kristofer Riv never had that opportunity."^[120]

Restoration of the character's mobility and aftermath

In June 2011, DC announced that Barbara Gordon would be returning to the role of Batgirl in September 2011, in her own eponymous monthly comic, as part of a company-wide relaunch of all of their titles. Bundan tashqari, avvalgi Yirtqich qushlar writer Gail Simone would be writing the series.^[71] This announcement became one of the most controversial aspects of the DC Comics relaunch.^[121] Supporters of Barbara Gordon in her persona as Oracle expressed dismay over losing an iconic character for the disabled community. Journalist and blogger Jill Pantozzi, who is diagnosed with mushak distrofiyasi, stated that "people being disabled is part of the real world, it is essential it be part of the fictional world as well... Writer Kevin Van Hook did a great job showing what disabled individuals have to go through in the mini-series Oracle: The Cure. It's that type of honesty I expect more of ... While some diverse characters were mishandled over the years, Oracle was always treated with the utmost respect but this move is the most disrespectful I've seen in a long time."^[67] Gail Simone responded directly by stating that at times when others had attempted to restore Gordon's mobility, she fought to keep her as a disabled character, even in light of requests from readers who also had disabilities that wished to see the character healed.^[122] However, part of her reasoning for reversing her decision and writing Batgirl with Gordon as the title character was that "[a]rms and legs get ripped off, and they grow back, somehow. Graves don't stay filled. But the one constant is that Barbara stays in that chair. Role model or not, that is problematic and uncomfortable, and the excuses to not cure her, in a world of purple rays and magic and super-science, are often unconvincing or wholly meta-textual. And the longer it goes on, the more it has stretched credibility. But now, everything has changed. If nearly everyone in the DCU, not just Batgirl but almost everyone, is now at a much earlier stage in their career, then my main objection no longer applies, because we are seeing Barbara at an earlier starting point."^[122]

Former Batman writer and editor Dennis O'Neil and Oracle co-creator John Ostrander have expressed disappointment over the change. O'Neil stated that during his tenure at DC, "[W]e had hordes of people in spandex beating up criminals ... We didn't have anybody like Oracle, who overcame a disability and was just as valuable and just as effective in a way that didn't involve violence."^[123] However, he also stated that from an alternate point of view, "Barbara Gordon's perception in the mainstream public as Batgirl would be a very valid consideration."^[123] Ostrander continues to view Oracle as a stronger character than Batgirl, but has also expressed faith in Gail Simone's skills as a writer. He commented that "[t]imes change and characters and people evolve. I changed things when I wrote characters, including changing Barbara to Oracle. Others do the same for this era ... Gail Simone is a good friend and a wonderful writer and I'm sure her work will be wonderful."^[123]

Xarakteristikasi

Kumush asr

At the time of her conception, Barbara Gordon's character was intended to reflect the ayollarning ozodlik harakati as an educated, career-oriented young woman, as well as a capable crime-fighter. Batgirl is considered to be one of the most popular characters to have emerged during the Komikslarning kumush asri.^[8] Yilda Supergirls: moda, feminizm, fantaziya va komikslar qahramonlari tarixi (2009), author Mike Madrid states: "While she embodied the spirit of a new wave of liberated superheroines, in the backdrop of the history of comic books, Batgirl carried on the tradition of the gutsy female vigilantes of the '40s who struck out on their own to right wrongs."^[7] Although she is discouraged by Batman to engage in crime-fighting, she defiantly ignores his objections.^[124] Her career choice as a librarian is speculated to be due in part to the fact that it works as a convincing cover for her much more dangerous work as Batgirl. In an effort to conceal her identity from not only her enemies, but her father, Commissioner Gordon, and Batman and Robin, she initially conforms to appearance and personality traits stereotypical of a librarian. In her civilian identity, she is seen with her hair "tied up tightly in a bun. And she wears traditionally conservative—not to say dowdy—clothing. In other words, she embodies the stereotypical image of the female librarian of the day—busy doing clerical tasks while attired and made up in such a way as to guarantee to minimize whatever physical attractiveness she might possess beneath her frumpy exterior."^[8] Although her introduction was intended to embody feminist ideology, aspects of her persona were also considered to be sexist, such as the fact that "[m]uch of her arsenal was carried in a Bat-purse attached to her utility belt[.]"^[124]

Bronza davri

In spite of shortcomings in her characterization during the late 1960s, "by the early 1970s, Batgirl had matured, using her keen intellect, athletic dexterity, and burgeoning detective skills to solve petty and not-so-petty thefts". Her color scheme from the Adventures of Batman cartoon are used as her primary outfit.^[124] However, by the end of the Komikslarning bronza asri in the mid-1980s (and with the dark, gritty influence of Frank Miller 's work on the Batman-related titles), Batgirl became less valuable to the franchise "where there was not as much room for a librarian fighting crime in high heels".^[26] In this environment, Barbara Gordon becomes increasingly skeptical of her effectiveness as Batgirl until she decides to give up crime-fighting permanently.^[124]

Zamonaviy asr

Robin Anne Reid, in her 2008 book, Ilmiy fantastika va fantaziyadagi ayollar: umumiy sharhlar notes a lack of characterization given to Barbara Gordon by Alan Moore in Botmon: Qotillik hazili, stating, "Barbara Gordon was not portrayed as the intelligent and resourceful woman who assumed the Batgirl persona; she was portrayed as a cocoa-serving homemaker overly concerned with the mess her father was making cutting and pasting news clippings."^[125] Following the character's recreation as Oracle, she is shown having overcome her paralysis at the hands of the Joker by utilizing her intellect to once again engage in crime-fighting as an information broker. Speaking on her characterization as a person living with a disability, comic writer Devin Grayson stated that being "[h]yper-defensive about her [paralysis], she has, if anything, over compensated. However, her very determination to remain self-reliant, though admirable and inspiring, has made her less willing than ever to accept support or aid of any kind."^[126]

A defining characteristic of Barbara Gordon is her sense of morality, which differs from that of Batman and her primary field agent Black Canary. She has demonstrated a willingness to use lethal force, such as in Chuck Dixon's Yirtqich qushlar issue #10, "State of War", which contradicts the methodology used by her closest allies and most DC Comics characters. Dixon stated in an interview that "[s]he's less morally conflicted than other characters. She's very 'means to an end' oriented. She sees that sometimes you have to kill to save lives. She's not comfortable with that but accepts it. She would do anything to avoid using deadly force but, when push comes to shove, she'll drop the hammer."^[127] She demonstrates a similar moral ambiguity in Gail Simone's Yirtqich qushlar: aqlga o'xshash when she argues with Black Canary over using illegally obtained information, which denies criminals the right of tegishli jarayon.^[128] Although the Huntress has never been opposed to using lethal force, she also comes into conflict with Oracle over the fact that she will use the psychological impact of a mission to subconsciously manipulate her field agents into conforming to her ideology.^[129]

Yangi 52

As part of DC Comics' 2011 relaunch, Yangi 52, Barbara Gordon's paralysis is described as lasting only three years time. Yilda Batgirl (volume 4), the character's age is reduced, and she is depicted as a recent college graduate, having earned a degree in sud psixologiyasi.^[130] Although she resumes her work as Batgirl one year after recovering her mobility, she continues to suffer from travmatik stress buzilishi, causing her to hesitate in battle when exposed to gunfire that could result in receiving new spinal damage.^[72] The character also exhibits tirik qolganning aybi due to the fact that she has made a full recovery from her paralysis while others have not.^[72] In a September 2011 interview, Gail Simone stated, "I'm enjoying writing Batgirl at this stage in her life. She's younger, she doesn't know everything, she's been immersed in school and her life plan. Events conspire to change that plan, and she's nervous about that. I love writing Barbara under pretty much any conditions, but this really is a key time for her."^[131]In Batgirl #45, Barbara Gordon began a romantic relationship with Lyuk Foks, o'g'li Lucius Fox and the new Batwing.^[132][133] Some of the character's background and previous relationships were erased. According to the artist of the new Batgirl series, Babs Tarr, Barbara Gordon and Dik Grayson were never romantically involved in the New 52 continuity.^[134]

DC qayta tug'ilish

For DC's 2016 DC qayta tug'ilish launch, Barbara Gordon headlines two monthly series: Batgirl (vol. 5) and Batgirl va yirtqich qushlar. Batgirl (vol. 5), which is written by Umid qilamanki Larson va tomonidan tasvirlangan Rafael Albukerke, begins with Barbara touring Asia to train with Eastern fighters.^[135] Batgirl va yirtqich qushlar, which is written by Julie and Shawna Benson, and is illustrated by Claire Roe, reunites her with former teammates the Qora kanareya va Ovchi (Helena Bertinelli).^[136] The first arc of the series restores her prior history as "Oracle", as the team works to track down an impostor using the alias.^[137] In DC qayta tug'ilish continuity, Barbara continues to operate in Burnside after training in Asia.^[138] She also shows a renewed romantic interest in Dik Grayson, but is unsuccessful due to him already being in a relationship.^[139]

At the conclusion of the Joker War story arc (which spanned several Batfamily titles), Barbara Gordon "retires" as Batgirl and appears to shift to working tech support again as Oracle.^[140] Batman va tashqi odamlar Issue 17 and The Joker War Zone indicate that Cassandra Cain (aka Orphan) and Stephanie Brown (aka Spoiler) will both be Batgirls again.^{[141][142][143]}

Kuch va qobiliyat

Martial artistry

According to the character's fictional biography, Barbara Gordon trained in Dzyudo,^[144][145] Kung Fu, Eskrima,^[33] Karate^[146] va Jujutsu,^[37] earning black belts prior to her tenure as Batgirl and is described as being a "star athlete."^[22] Voqealarini kuzatish Qotillik hazili, Barbara Gordon continued to train in martial arts as Oracle, despite being paralyzed from the waist down. She has extensive skills with eskrima fighting sticks, small firearms, and batarangs; she customarily keeps a pair of eskrima sticks stored in the armrests of her wheelchair as a contingency. In the revised continuity of Yangi 52, she reflects on the fact that she has been taking self-defense training since age 6 in Batgirl #0 (2012).

Intelligence and technological skill

Gordon is written as having a genius-level intellect and naturally possessing a photographic memory.^[147] She is described by Gail Simone as the most intelligent member of the Batman family and among all characters having operated out of Gotham City.^[148] Prior to the character's career as a vigilante, Barbara Gordon developed many technological skills, including vast knowledge of computers and electronics, expert skills as a hacker, and graduate training in library sciences. Like Batman, Barbara Gordon originally used a wide variety of computer electronics and gadgets during her early adventures as Batgirl. These included an infrared scanner built into the cowl of her costume, various bat-inspired weaponry, and the Batcycle. According to Gail Simone, Oracle maintains control over the 12 technologically advanced satellites that were created by Leks Lyutor during his tenure as President of the United States.^[149]

Axborot vositachisi

As Oracle, Barbara Gordon placed her considerable skills and knowledge at the disposal of many of the DC Universe's heroes.^[147] She is a skilled hacker, capable of retrieving and dispersing information from private satellites, military installations, government files, and the properties of Lex Luthor.^[129] Batman, himself a genius with a wide knowledge base and access to vast information resources, routinely consults Oracle for assistance. Writer and editor Dennis O'Neil, who first established Oracle as Batman's intellectual equal and source of information, stated that "[i]t was logical for her to be there in Batman's world ... Batman would need someone like that."^[123]

Madaniy ta'sir

Since her debut in DC Comics publication, and fueled by her adaptation into the Botmon television series in 1967, Barbara Gordon has been listed among fictional characters that are regarded as cultural icons.^[150] Author Brian Cronin, in Was Superman A Spy?: And Other Comic Book Legends Revealed (2009) notes that following her 1967 debut, "Batgirl was soon popular enough to appear regularly over the next two decades and Yvonne Craig certainly made an impression on many viewers with her one season portraying young Ms. Gordon."^[26] Similarly, Cronin states that following the publication of Qotillik hazili, Barbara Gordon—in her new persona as Oracle—became "more popular, in fact, than she was when she was Batgirl. She even gained her own title, Birds of Prey, about her and a group of superhero operatives she organizes[.]"^[26] The character has been the subject of analysis in academia, regarding the portrayal of women, librarians, and disabled people in mainstream media. Throughout the course of the character's history, Barbara Gordon's intelligence has been one of her defining attributes. Ga binoan BusinessWeek, she is listed as one of the top ten most intelligent fictional superheroes appearing in American comics, and is the only female character to appear on the list.^[151] In 2011, Barbara Gordon was ranked 17th in both IGN 's "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes" and Prikol xaridorlari uchun qo'llanma "s "100 Sexiest Women in Comics".^[2][152]

Feministik talqinlar

Yilda Supergirls: moda, feminizm, fantaziya va komikslar qahramonlari tarixi (2009), author Mike Madrid states that what set Barbara Gordon as Batgirl apart from other female characters was her motivation for crime-fighting. Unlike Batwoman who preceded her, "she wears his symbol on her chest, but she is not his girlfriend or faithful handmaiden."^[7] Because she does not pursue a romantic interest in Batman, "Batgirl is a female Batman can actually regard as a brilliant peer and a partner in the war on crime, the same way he would a male."^[7] Tarixchi Piter Sanderson observed that while "Barbara Gordon initially conformed to hackneyed stereotypes as a dowdy librarian ... her transformation into Batgirl could be seen in retrospect as a symbol of the emerging female empowerment movement of the 1960s. (Moreover, by the 1970s Barbara had given herself a makeover even in her 'civilian identity' and ran for Congress.)"^[153]

1980-yillarda, Barbara Kesel, after writing a complaint to DC Comics over the negative portrayal of female characters, was given the opportunity to write for Barbara Gordon in Dedektiv prikollar. Robin Anne Reid, in Ilmiy fantastika va fantaziyadagi ayollar: umumiy sharhlar (2009), wrote that "Kesel's version of Batgirl established her as a character separate from Batman and Robin: a woman motivated to do what men do, but alone and in her own way. Her Yashirin kelib chiqishi (1987) va Batgirl Special (1988) countered the victimized and objectified presentation of Barbara Gordon/Batgirl in Alan Moore's acclaimed Qotillik hazili (1988)."^[125] She notes that Kesel's interpretation of the character emphasized her intelligence, technological skill, and ability to overcome fear. Commenting on Barbara Gordon's eventual evolution into Oracle, she states "[m]any readers and individuals within the industry believe that Barbara Gordon became a 'better' character after she was paralyzed, but few people comment on specifics of the event that allowed her to become that 'better' character."^[125]

Yilda Superheroes va Superegos: Niqoblar ortidagi fikrlarni tahlil qilish (2010), author Sharon Packer wrote that "[a]nyone who feels that feminist critics overreacted to [Gordon's] accident is advised to consult the source material", calling the work "sadistic to the core."^[154] Brian Cronin noted that "[many] readers felt the violence towards Barbara Gordon was too much, and even Moore, in retrospect, has expressed his displeasure with how the story turned out."^[26] Jeffrey A. Brown, author of Dangerous Curves: Action Heroines, Gender, Fetishism, and Popular Culture (2011) noted Qotillik hazili as an example of the "inherent misogyny of the male-dominated comic book industry" in light of the "relatively unequal violence [female characters] are subjected to."^[28] While male characters may be critically injured or killed, they are more than likely to be returned to their original conception, while female characters are more likely to receive permanent damage.^[28] Reid states that although speculation behind the editorial decision to allow the paralysis of the character to become permanent included the idea she had become outdated, "if audiences had grown tired of Batgirl, it was not because she was a bad character but because she had been written badly."^[125]

Despite views that present the character's Batgirl persona as a symbol of female empowerment, a long-held criticism is that she was originally conceived as an uninspired variation of Batman "rather than standing alone as leader, such as Ajoyib ayol " who had no pre-existing male counterpart.^[155] In analyzing stereotypes in gender, Jackie Marsh noted that male superheroes (such as Batman) are depicted as hyper-masculine and anti-social, "while female superheroes are reduced to a childlike status by their names" such as the Batgirl character.^[156] Professor James B. South, chairman of the Department of Philosophy at Market universiteti, stated that Barbara Gordon's character development as Oracle gave her a sense of independence she could not achieve as Batgirl. During her tenure as Batman's protege, "she seems to develop her own style of fighting as Batgirl, [but] she's still basically following in Batman's footsteps."^[123] Keyingi Qotillik hazili, her recreation as Oracle, and the launch of Yirtqich qushlar, "we see Barbara Gordon as a team leader and her transformation from a girl into a woman."^[123]

Representation for library and information science

Yilda The Image and Role of the Librarian (2002), Wendi Arant and Candace R. Benefiel argue that her portrayal as a librarian is considered to be significant to the profession, in that it is represented as a valuable and honorable career. Even in light of the fact that the character abandons it in order to run for United States Congress, Barbara Gordon is seen as being given a "career switch that even most librarians would consider a step up."^[8] In the essay "Librarians, Professionalism and Image: Stereotype and Reality" (2007), Abigail Luthmann views the character less favorably, stating that "[t]he unassuming role of librarian is used as a low-visibility disguise for her crime-fighting alter-ego, and while her information-locating skills may have been useful to her extra-curricular activities no direct examples are given."^[157] Unlike her earlier incarnation as Batgirl, "[a]s Oracle, Barbara Gordon is arguably the first true librarian-as-super-hero yet seen in a mainstream comic book (as opposed to a super-hero who happens to be a librarian in his/her private life)."^[8] Wendi Arant and Candace R. Benefiel note that Oracle exerts her influence over the DC Universe primarily from home, putting "to full use the information science skills [she] learned on her way to her PhD"^[8] In her new persona, "the physically challenged but superbly resourceful Oracle occupies a unique place in the annals of superhero-dom—the 'information goddess' as crime stopper."^[8] Using Barbara Gordon in her role as Oracle, author Sean Wise asserts her character as a model for biznes tarmoqlari. Yilda How to Be a Business Superhero: Prepare for Everything, Train with the Best, Make Your Own Destiny at Work (2008) he states that "[o]ver the last decade, Oracle has shown the power of a strong network of contacts, and in doing so she shows Business Superheroes the importance of cultivating contacts and developing assets that can further their collective goals."^[158]

Ko'p yillar davomida Amerika kutubxonalari assotsiatsiyasi and DC Comics have collaborated on multiple projects to promote literacy. These efforts frequently involve Barbara Gordon. In 2004, artist Gene Ha created a poster and bookmark that depicted Barbara Gordon walking in a library. Her Batgirl costume appears in a window's reflection. The tagline "Librarians are heroes every day!" appears at the bottom of the poster and bookmark.^[159][160] In 2009, a poster featured Barbara Gordon as the Oracle alongside Batman, Nightwing, Robin, the Cassandra Cain version of Batgirl, and Huntress.^[161] In 2015, the ALA and DC Comics collaborated on a new set of posters and bookmarks in the ALA's "READ" campaign.^[162] By herself, Barbara Gordon appears in the "Batgirl of Burnside" guise as envisioned by Babs Tarr.^[163][164] In another design, she appears as the Oracle alongside other members of the extended Bat Family.^[165][166]

Representation for the disabled

Following the character's reinvention as the information broker Oracle, she has been regarded as a symbol of empowerment for disabled people. Yilda Unleashing the Superhero in Us All (2008), author T. James Musler notes that "[f]or quite sometime, any handicap was considered insurmountable" citing Franklin D. Ruzvelt as an example, who was never photographed in a wheelchair to avoid a perception of weakness.^[167] In reference to Barbara Gordon, he states "[r]ather than quitting crime fighting, Barbara combines her intellect and computer skills to help the superhero community by gathering and passing along information."^[167] Her character thus signifies that "[n]o longer is a handicap overwhelming, a person can live a strong good life, handicap or not."^[167] Yilda Superhero kitobi: Komikslar piktogramma va Gollivud qahramonlarining yakuniy ensiklopediyasi (2004), author Gina Renée Misiroglu observes that while disabled characters in comic books are typically utilized as gimmicks, or—as with Charles Xavier and Daredevil —are introduced with a pre-existing condition as part of their origin myth, "[a]s Oracle... Gordon stands tall as the most empowering disabled superhero. Readers witnessed her tragedy, and watched her rise above it."^[126] James B. South's chapter "Barbara Gordon and Moral Perfectionism" in the 2004 book Superheroes and Philosophy analyzes how the changes in her life "from librarian to Batgirl to Oracle" drive her to pursue a higher self, illustrating the philosophical theory of moral mukammallik.^[168]

Boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalarida

Yvonne Kreyg Batgirl sifatida

Belgini kiritgandan so'ng Dedektiv prikollar 1960 yil ishlab chiqaruvchilarning iltimosiga binoan 1967 yil yanvar oyida # 359 Botmon televizion seriyali, u 3-mavsumning premyerasida Ivonne Kreyg tomonidan tasvirlangan televizion seriyaga qo'shildi "Batgirl-ga kiring, Penguindan chiqing ", o'sha yilning sentyabr oyida.

Les Daniels, yilda Batman: To'liq tarix (2004), deb yozgan ABC "yangi auditoriya a'zolarini, ayniqsa idealistik yosh qizlarni va unchalik baland bo'lmagan keksa erkaklarni jalb qilish" kerak edi.^[3] Kreygning so'zlariga ko'ra: "Ilgari ular meni yollashlarining sababi, ular o'zimning mototsiklimni haydashim mumkinligini bilishgan deb o'ylar edim ... Men ularni yollashlarini tushundim, chunki mening multfilm ovozim bor edi."^[3] Keyinchalik televizorda namoyish etilgan Batgirl va boshqa ayol qahramonlarni umumiy tanqid qilish (Wonder Woman va The Bionik ayol ), unga ekranda qo'l jangi bilan shug'ullanishga ruxsat berilmaganligi.^[150] Shunday qilib, "uning janglari xoreografiya bilan jangovar rassomning zarbasi turiga emas, balki raqibining yuziga to'g'ri zarba berish orqali Broadway shou qizining harakatlariga taqlid qilish uchun ehtiyotkorlik bilan ishlangan".^[150] Biroq, Kreyg yana shunday dedi: "Men Batgirlni ularga o'rnak bo'ldim degan yosh ayollarni uchrataman ... Ularning aytishicha, bu birinchi marta qizlar o'zlari bajarishi mumkin bo'lgan narsalarni xuddi shunday qilishlari mumkin edi, ba'zan esa yaxshiroq. Menimcha bu yoqimli. "^[169] 1970-yillarning boshlarida Kreyg Batgirlni yana bir bor advokatlik uchun jamoat xizmati e'lonida tasvirladi ayollar uchun teng ish haqi.^[155] Beri Botmon, belgi televizorda va boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalarida uzoq tarixga ega bo'lgan.^[155] Batgirl sifatida Barbara Gordon Jeyn Uebb tomonidan aytilgan animatsion seriallar qatorida yordamchi rol o'ynaydi. Botmon / Supermen soati (1968), Melendi Britt Botmonning yangi sarguzashtlari (1977), Melissa Gilbert yilda Botmon: Animatsion seriya (1992), Tara kuchli yilda Batmanning yangi sarguzashtlari (1997) va Botmondan ehtiyot bo'ling (2013), Danielle Judovits Botmon (2004), Mey Uitmen yilda Botmon: Jasur va jasur (2008)^[155] va Alyson Stoner yilda Yosh adolat (2011). Botmon seriyasida shuningdek personajning Oracle singari birinchi animatsion moslashuvi namoyish etildi Kelli Martin "Artefaktlar" epizodida (2007). U shuningdek paydo bo'ladi DC Super Hero Girls tomonidan aytilgan Mey Uitmen 1-mavsumda Barbara Gordon va 2-mavsumda Batgirl. Boshqa ommaviy axborot vositalariga moslashtirilgan xarakterning boshqa farqlari orasida keksa Barbara Gordon ham bor Stokard Channing va Angie Harmon 1999 yilda Batman Beyond Batgirl sifatida nafaqaga chiqqanidan so'ng Gotham shahar politsiya bo'limining komissari bo'ldi.^[155]

Dina Meyer televizion seriyada Barbara Gordon rolini o'ynagan Yirtqich qushlar (2002). Bu belgining Batgirldan Oracle-ga o'tishini ko'rsatadigan birinchi moslashuv bo'ldi, bu uning Joker qo'lidagi falajini o'z ichiga oldi. Meyer o'zining xarakterining murakkab tarixini quyidagicha izohladi: "U ko'p o'lchovli. U ilgari superqahramon bo'lgan. U ko'p yillar davomida jismoniy jihatdan juda faol bo'lgan, Batman bilan yonma-yon kurashgan. Joker bilan yuz bergan baxtsiz voqea uning oyoqlaridan foydalanishni olib tashlagan ... lekin taslim bo'ling va sochiqni tashlang, chunki u buni juda oson bajarishi mumkin edi, u borib o'qidi eskrima (jang san'ati), ruhiy holatida kuchliroq bo'lib, bir kuni otasiga ishda yordam berar ekan, sirlarni hal qilish qobiliyatiga ega ekanligini tushundi. Va to'satdan u ushbu kompyuter dahoiga aylandi. "^[170] Umuman olganda, serial syujetga nisbatan estetikaga ahamiyat bergani uchun tanqidlarga uchradi.^[171][172] Bekor qilishdan oldin bir mavsum davomida efirga uzatildi. Teleserialning to'rtinchi mavsumida Ok, keyin Felicity Smoak shunga o'xshash falaj jarohati olgan, Oliver malikasi unga "Oracle" olinganiga izoh berishda Overwatch kod nomini beradi.^[173] Garchi kulgili kitoblarda Barbara Gordon hech qachon a'zosi bo'lmagan Yosh Titanlar, u jonli aksiyada paydo bo'lishi kerak edi Titanlar dastlab taklif qilinganida, seriyali TNT. Belgining ushbu versiyasi nogironlar aravachasida yuradigan kompyuter mutaxassisi bo'lishi kerak edi, ammo hali Oracle nomi bilan mashhur emas. Keyinchalik ushbu seriya qayta ishlab chiqilgan DC Universe belgisiz.^[174]

Jonli efirdagi televizion va animatsiyadan tashqari, bu belgi Batman franshizasiga kiritilgan bir qator video o'yinlarda paydo bo'ldi. U paydo bo'ladi Batman va Robinning sarguzashtlari, Batman: qasos, Batman: Sin Tszining ko'tarilishi va Botmon: Qotillik hazili tomonidan aytilgan Tara kuchli. U ham Botmon: Qorong'i ertaga Oracle sifatida birinchi marta.^[175] U shuningdek paydo bo'ladi LEGO Batman uchun Kompyuter, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, DS va PlayStation Portable.^[176] U Oracle rolida yordamchi rol o'ynaydi Batman: Arkham boshpana uchun Kompyuter, PlayStation 3 va Xbox 360 Batman tomonidan qo'llanma bo'lib xizmat qilmoqda Arkham va tomonidan aytilgan Kimberli Bruks. U Alfred Pennyworth bilan bir qatorda radio yo'riqchisi sifatida ham namoyon bo'ladi, chunki ikkalasi ham filmning davomida Batmanning qo'llanmasi bo'lib xizmat qiladi, Batman: Arkham Siti. Prevelda o'smir Barbara ham paydo bo'ladi Batman: Arkham kelib chiqishi, Kelsi Lansdowne tomonidan aytilgan. 2008 yilda jonli aksiyalar filmida, Qora ritsar, juda yosh Barbara Gordon tasvirlangan. U "Gordonning qizi" deb tan olingan, "Barbara Gordon" nomi esa komissar Gordonning rafiqasi uchun saqlangan. U shuningdek, Oracle-da qahramon belgilarining asosiy aloqasi sifatida ishlaydi DC Universe Online, Ketrin Katmull tomonidan aytilgan Kompyuter va PlayStation 3. U o'yinchiga o'quv qo'llanmasi orqali yordam beradi va o'yin davomida sharhlar va maslahatlarni taqdim etadi, shu jumladan JLA Qo'riqchi minorasi bo'ylab ekskursiya. U o'ynaydigan belgi Adolatsizlik: oramizdagi xudolar, Kimberli Bruks o'z rolini takrorlaganida. Barbara qaytib keldi Botmon: Arkxem ritsar u qaerdan aytilgan Eshli Grin. Bundan tashqari, Barbara, shuningdek, o'yin mavsumi o'tishi doirasida o'ynaladigan belgi sifatida namoyon bo'ladi.

Barbara Gordon 2017 yilgi animatsion filmda paydo bo'ldi Lego Batman filmi tomonidan aytilgan Rosario Douson. U Gothamning yangi politsiya komissari bo'lish uchun otasi Jim Gordondan voz kechishni boshladi. Bu "Komissar Gordon" ni davom ettirishga imkon beradi va xarakterga yanada muhim rol o'ynaydi. Keyinchalik u o'zining qo'riqxonasini boshqaradi va Komissar rolidan tashqari Batgirl sifatida Batman bilan birlashadi. 2017 yil mart oyida bu haqda e'lon qilindi Joss Vedon qismi sifatida Batgirl filmini yozish, rejissyorlik qilish va ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borgan DC kengaytirilgan koinot.^[177] Film Barbara Gordonning markazida bo'ladi Yangi 52 tomonidan komikslar Geyl Simone film uchun "boshlang'ich nuqta" bo'lib xizmat qiladi.^[178] Vedon 2018 yilda filmni suratga olishni boshlashi kerak edi,^[179] ammo 2018 yil fevral oyida lavozimidan ketdi.^[180] 2018 yil aprel oyida, studiyani kelgusi filmdagi ishlari bilan hayratga solgandan so'ng Yirtqich qushlar, Kristina Xodson ssenariy muallifi sifatida yollangan Batgirl shuningdek.^[181] Studiya ayol rejissyorni faol qidirmoqda.^[182]

Oxirgi mavsumda Gotham, Barbara Li Gordon Jim Gordon va uning sobiq kelinoyisi Barbara Kinning chaqalog'i sifatida ko'rsatiladi, ikkinchisi o'zi tomonidan ham, Jimning rafiqasi Dr. Li Tompkins. Uning ota-onasi uning qaramog'ida bo'lishadi. U Jeti Lorens tomonidan tasvirlangan so'nggi qismda paydo bo'ladi.^[183]

Barbara Gordon paydo bo'ladi Xarli Kvinn kollej talabasi sifatida "Riddle U" ikkinchi mavsumida u Xarli va Poison Ayvilarga Riddlerni tushirishda yordam beradi va o'zining Batgirl kostyumini tikayotganini ko'radi.^[184]

To'plangan nashrlar

• Vitr sovg'alari Batgirl Vol. 1 ISBN  1-4012-1367-7; Batgirlning dastlabki chiqishlarini to'playdi (1967-1975) (2007 yilda chiqarilgan) Yumshoq qopqoq
• Batgirl: Hozirgacha aytilgan eng zo'r hikoyalar ISBN  978-1-4012-2924-5; dan turli xil hikoyalarni to'playdi Dedektiv prikollar, Batman oilasi, DC koinotining afsonalariva Batman yilnomalari. (chiqarilgan sana 2010 yil) Yumshoq qopqoq
• Batgirl: Birinchi yil (2003) ISBN  1-4012-0080-X; ning to'qqiz sonining hammasini to'playdi Batgirl: Birinchi yil kichkintoylar
• Batgirl: Eng qorong'u aks; davom etayotgan №1-6 sonlarini to'playdi Batgirl seriyali. (chiqarilgan sana 2012 yil iyun) Qattiq qopqoq
• Batgirl: Ritsar tushishi; davom etayotgan № 7-13 va 0 sonlarini to'playdi Batgirl seriyali. (chiqarilish sanasi 2013 yil fevral) Qattiq qopqoqli
• Botmon: Mushuk va ko'rshapalak ISBN  978-1-4012-2496-7; dan erta Batgirl / Catwoman hikoyasini to'playdi Batman maxfiy # 17-21. (2009 yilda chiqarilgan sana) Yumshoq qopqoq
• Batman: Batgirl (1997) ISBN  978-1-56389-305-6; bir martalik maxsus
• Botmon: Qotillik hazili (1988) ISBN  0-930289-45-5
• Batman: Thrillkiller ISBN  1-56389-424-6; yig'adi Batgirl va Robin: Thrillkiller # 1-3 va Batgirl va Batman: Thrillkiller '62 bir martalik maxsus (1998)
• Elseworld-ning eng yaxshi: Supergirl va Batgirl (1998)
• Yirtqich qushlar (1999) ISBN  1-56389-484-X
• Yirtqich qushlar: eski do'stlar, yangi dushmanlar (2003) ISBN  1-56389-939-6
• Yirtqich qushlar: aqlga o'xshash (2004) ISBN  1-4012-0192-X
• Yirtqich qushlar: Sensei & Student (2005) ISBN  1-4012-0434-1
• Yirtqich qushlar: qorong'i va tong o'rtasida (2006) ISBN  1-4012-0940-8
• Yirtqich qushlar: jang (2006) ISBN  978-1-4012-1096-0
• Yirtqich qushlar: Perfect Pitch (2007) ISBN  1-4012-1191-7
• Yirtqich qushlar: qon va zanjirlar (2007) ISBN  978-1-4012-1371-8
• Yirtqich qushlar: Aqlda muammolar; davom etayotgan №1-7 sonlarni to'playdi Yirtqich qushlar Batgirl rolida Barbara Gordon ishtirok etgan seriyali (2012) Softcover
• Oracle: davolash (2010) ISBN  978-1-4012-2603-9
• Batgirl: Oilaning o'limi; davom etayotgan 14-19 sonlarini to'playdi Batgirl qatorlar, shuningdek Batgirl yillik #1, Botmon # 17 va undan hikoya Yosh romantik №1 (chiqarilgan sana 2013 yil oktyabr) Qattiq qopqoq
• Yirtqich qushlar: Sizning o'pishingiz o'ldirishi mumkin; davom etayotgan 8-13-sonlarni to'playdi Yirtqich qushlar Batgirl rolida Barbara Gordon ishtirok etgan serial (2013) Softcover
• Batgirl: qidirilmoqda; O'zining davom etayotgan 20-26-sonli sonlarini to'playdi Batgirl ketma-ket, shuningdek Botmon: To'q ritsar #23.1 - Ventrilokist. (2014) Qattiq qopqoq
• Batgirl: muddati; Uning davom etayotgan № 27-34 sonlarini to'playdi Batgirl qatoriga qo'shimcha ravishda Batgirl yillik # 2 va Batgirl: kelajakning oxiri # 1. (2015) qattiq qopqoq
• Batgirl: Burnside ning Batgirl; Uning davom etayotgan № 35-40 sonlarini to'playdi Batgirl dan bir hikoya bilan ketma-ket Yashirin kelib chiqishi # 10 ham kiritilgan. (2015 yil iyun) Qattiq qopqoq
• Yirtqich qushlar: Xanjarlarning to'qnashuvi; davom etayotgan 14-17 sonlarni to'playdi Yirtqich qushlar qator bilan birga Batgirl yillik Batgirl rolida Barbara Gordon ishtirok etgan №1 (2013 yil dekabr) Yumshoq qopqoq

Shuningdek qarang

• Xayoliy xakerlar ro'yxati
• Komikslarda ayollarning tasviri

Adabiyotlar

Qo'shimcha o'qish

Tashqi havolalar

• Barbara Gordon da Katta komikslar uchun ma'lumotlar bazasi
• Batgirl (Barbara Gordon) Comic Book DB-da (arxivlangan asl nusxasi )
• Barbara Gordon (inqirozdan keyingi davr) Comic Book DB-da (arxivlangan asl nusxasi )
• Oracle (Barbara Gordon) Comic Book DB-da (arxivlangan asl nusxasi )
• Batgirl kuni IMDb