Pol OGrady - Paul OGrady - Wikipedia

Ushbu maqola ingliz komediyachisi va aktyori haqida. Boshqa maqsadlar uchun qarang Pol O'Greydi (ajralish).

Pol O'Greydi

MBE
Paul O'Grady, April 2009 cropped.jpg
O'Grady 2009 yil aprelda
Tug'ilgan
Pol Jeyms O'Greydi

(1955-06-14) 1955 yil 14-iyun (65 yosh)
Tranmer, Cheshir, Angliya
Kasb
  • Komediyachi
  • qirolicha
  • aktyor
  • boshlovchi
  • muallif
  • radio xost
  • ishlab chiqaruvchi
Faol yillar1988 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar
Turmush o'rtoqlar
Tereza Fernandes
​
​
(m. 1977; div 2005)​

André Portasio
​
​
(m. 2017)​
Bolalar1
Veb-saytRadio 2 ko'rsatuv sahifasi

Pol Jeyms O'Greydi, MBE (1955 yil 14-iyunda tug'ilgan), ingliz komik aktyori, teleboshlovchi, aktyor, yozuvchi, radio boshlovchisi, prodyuser va sobiq qirolicha. U 1980-yillarda London gey-sahnasida o'zining qirolichasi personaji bilan mashhurlikka erishdi Lily Savage, u bilan 1990-yillarda u asosiy oqimga aylandi. Keyinchalik u bu belgini tashladi va 2000-yillarda bir qator televizion va radioeshittirishlarning boshlovchisi bo'ldi, eng muhimi Pol O'Greydi shousi.

Irlandiyalik ishchi oilasida tug'ilgan Tranmer, Cheshir, O'Grady 1970-yillarning oxirlarida Londonga ko'chib o'tdi, dastlab peripatetik parvarish bo'yicha ofitser sifatida ishlagan Kamden Kengashi. 1978 yilda u Lily Savage xarakteriga asoslanib, ayol qarindoshlari orasida bo'lgan xususiyatlarga asoslanib, o'zining aktyorligini ishlab chiqdi. Drag Mime dueti, Playgirlsning bir qismi sifatida Angliyaning shimoliy qismiga sayohat qilib, u yakka-yakka komediyachi sifatida yakka o'zi ketdi. Sakkiz yil davomida Janubiy London gey-pubida vahshiyona rolini o'ynab, The Vauxhall tavernasi (RVT), u shahardagi gomoseksuallar jamoatchiligi orasida taniqli obro'ga ega bo'ldi va o'z xarakteridan ochiq gapirish uchun foydalangan LGBT huquqlari. 1992 yil nomzodidan keyin Perrier mukofoti, u asosiy e'tiborni tortdi va turli xil televizion, radio va teatr tomoshalarida qatnashdi. Savage sifatida u ertalabki chat shousini taqdim etdi Katta nonushta (1995-1996), o'yin namoyishi Blankety Blank (1997-2002) va komediya seriyalari Lily Live! (2000-2001), turli xil mukofotlarga sazovor bo'ldi va taniqli jamoat arbobi bo'ldi.

O'zining karerasini Savage-dan uzoqlashtirishga intilib, O'Grady BBC sitcom-da rol o'ynadi Ko'zlar pastga (2003-2004) va uchun ikkita sayohat hujjatli filmini taqdim etdi ITV. 2004 yilda u ITV-ning kunduzgi shousini namoyish etishni boshladi Pol O'Greydi shousi, bu tomoshabinlarning xitini isbotladi. Tarmoq seriyani ijodiy nazoratini O'Grady prodyuserlik kompaniyasiga topshirishdan bosh tortgandan so'ng, Olga TV, 2006 yilda u raqibiga o'tib ketdi 4-kanal, shou rebrendlangan joyda Yangi Pol O'Greydi shousi va 2009 yilgacha ishlagan. Keyinchalik O'Grady ITV shousini namoyish qildi, Pol O'Grady Live (2010–2011), shuningdek Pol O'Greydi: Itlarga bo'lgan muhabbat uchun (2012 yildan hozirgi kungacha) va Pol O'Greydi hayvonlar etimlari (2014-2016), taqdimot paytida BBC radiosi 2 "s Pol O'Greydi simsiz aloqa to'g'risida va to'rt jildli tarjimai holini nashr etish.

O'Grady turli xil mukofotlarga sazovor bo'ldi, ular orasida faxriy darajalar va boshqa MBE ichida 2008 yil tug'ilgan kun sharaflari o'yin-kulgiga xizmatlar uchun.

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Bolaligi: 1955-1971

O'Grady Pol Jeyms Grady 1955 yil 14-iyun kuni ertalab soat 7:30 da Sankt-Ketrin kasalxonasida tug'ilgan Tranmer, Cheshir (hozirda Mersisayd ).[1] Uning otasi Patrik "Pedi" Greydi (1973 yilda vafot etgan),[2] Irlandiyalik edi va Ballincurridagi fermada o'sgan edi, Roskommon okrugi, 1936 yilda ish qidirib Angliyaga ko'chib o'tishdan va ishchilar sinfiga joylashishdan oldin Birkenxed, Cheshir Tranmere shahar atrofi. Uning nomi "Grady" dan "O'Grady" ga o'zgartirilib, hujjatlarni rasmiylashtirishda xatolikka yo'l qo'ygan Qirollik havo kuchlari va u yangi nomni saqlab qoldi.[3] Patrik Angliyada Irlandiyalik muhojirlarda tug'ilgan Meri "Molli" Savage (1916-1988) bilan turmush qurdi. Louth okrugi. Patrik va Meri o'z farzandlarini katolik e'tiqodida tarbiyalagan dindor katoliklar edilar. O'Grady ularning uchinchi farzandi edi. Uning tug'ilishi, opasi Sheila (1941 yilda tug'ilgan) va ukasi Brendan (1944 yilda tug'ilgan) dan o'n yil o'tgach,[2] rejasiz edi; onasi 39 yoshda edi va homiladorlikni faqat oshqozon buzilishidan shikoyat qilib shifokorga borganida topdi.

O'Grady o'zining dastlabki hayotini Oliy Tranmerdagi Xolli Grove 23-da joylashgan oilaning ijaraga olingan uyida o'tkazdi.[4] 1930-yillarning boshlarida sobiq karerda qurilgan uy; O'Greydining ta'kidlashicha, uy har doim nam va sovuq bo'lib, «devorlarda va shiftlarda bir kechada paydo bo'ladigan» «mash'um yoriqlar» dan aziyat chekmoqda.[5] Keyinchalik u shunday dedi: "Bolaligimni eslasam, yomon xotiralarim yo'q. Bizning oilamiz mehr-muhabbatga to'la edi. Men Londonga ko'chib ketgunimcha ajralish nimaligini hech qachon bilmas edim. Men o'zimni yaxshi ko'radigan bola edim va yomon narsalardan butunlay himoya qilardim. . "[6] Sent-Jozef katolik boshlang'ich maktabida qatnashgan O'Grady matematikadan tashqari barcha fanlardan a'lo darajada o'qidi. Uning kelajagi yaxshi bo'lishiga umid qilib, ota-onasi uni katolik tomonidan boshqariladigan xususiy maktabga berishni rejalashtirishgan. Redcourt, lekin uning baholari tushib ketdi. Muvaffaqiyatsiz o'n bitta ortiqcha imtihon, onasining ko'ngliga u kirolmadi a grammatika maktabi, buning o'rniga muborak Edmund chempioni R.C. O'rta zamonaviy va Korpus-Kristi o'rta maktabi,[7] bu erda O'Grady o'zining birinchi gomoseksual uchrashuvini boshdan kechirgan, boshqa bolakay bilan qisqa romantikani yoqtirgan, garchi u o'zini heteroseksual deb hisoblagan bo'lsa ham.[8]

Mashhur teleseriallarning muxlisi Qasoskorlar va Botmon,[9] u ro'yxatdan o'tgan kichkintoy skautlari onasi tomonidan, lekin u bundan nafratlanib, bir oydan keyin chiqib ketdi. An qurbongoh bolasi mahalliy katolik cherkovida, u dafn marosimi paytida kulganidan keyin ishdan bo'shatilgan.[10] Keyin qo'shilish Dengiz kursantlar, keyinchalik u o'zining bolalik qahramoni - multfilm izidan yurganini izohladi Popeye.[11] Kursantlardan zavqlanib, kapitanining maslahati bilan u o'g'il bolalar uchun havaskor boks klubiga qo'shilib, umrbod sportga bo'lgan muhabbatini rivojlantirdi.[12] Maktabdan chetga chiqib o'ynab, u ota-onasi bilan, keyinchalik uch do'sti bilan uyni buzib tashlaganidan keyin politsiya bilan muammoga duch keldi.[13] O'Gradyning birinchi ishi a dumaloq qog'oz u bir hafta davomida saqlagan,[14] va shu va boshqa ish joylari orqali u o'z mablag'larini tejab qoldi Tartibni kiyim-kechak, bir muncha vaqtgacha a zamshboshi.[15]

Erta yoshi: 1972–1977

16 yoshli maktabni tark etgan O'Greydi davlat xizmatiga ishga kirdi va u erda ruhoniy yordamchisi sifatida ishladi DHSS ularnikida "Liverpul" idora; u ota-onasining uyidan Tranmeyrga yaqinlashdi. Ushbu daromadni to'ldirib, u barda yarim kunlik ishladi Qirollik havo kuchlari assotsiatsiyasi (RAFA) klubi Oxton.[16] DHSSda intizomiy sud majlisiga chaqirilgan va layoqatsiz xatti-harakatlar va kechikishda ayblanib, u iste'foga chiqdi.[17] "Wheatsheaf" mehmonxonasida ish topish Virjiniya suvi, Surrey, 17 yoshda, O'Greydi u erga ko'chib ketgan; ish sharoitidan qo'rqib ketgan rahbariyat uni o'g'irlikda aybladi, u rad etdi.[18] Darhol Birkenxedga qaytib, u Liverpudlian tarkibida tobora ko'proq ijtimoiylashib, RAFA klubida ishlagan. gey sahnasi, yig'ilishlarda qatnashish Gomoseksual tenglik uchun kampaniya va ishlash gey bar ayiq panjasi;[19] bu ota-onasidan sir tutilgan, unga "tashqarida bo'lmagan" shkaf ".[20]

O'Greydi o'zining eng yaxshi do'sti Toni bilan muntazam ravishda Toni do'sti, klassik musiqa dirijyori bilan muloqot qilish uchun Londonga borgan Jon Pritchard, unga juda yoqib qoldi.[21] OGrady tajriba o'tkazdi tasodifiy jinsiy aloqa Diane Jansen do'sti va hamkasbi bilan.[22] U homilador bo'ldi, o'sha hafta O'Grady uning ikkala ota-onasi ham yurak xurujiga uchraganligini aniqladi; onasi sog'ayib ketdi, ammo otasi vafot etdi.[23] 1974 yil 16-mayda qizi Sharon Li Jansen tug'ilgandan keyin O'Greydi to'lashga rozi bo'ldi £ Haftasiga 3 uni parvarish qilish tomon, lekin Diane bilan gomoseksualizmni tan olib, turmushga chiqishni rad etdi.[24]

Qisqacha yordamchi kotib sifatida ishlayman Liverpul Magistratlar sudi, O'Grady keyinchalik barman bo'lib ishlagan Yates's Wine Lodge, daromadni vaqti-vaqti bilan Ayiq panjasida kechasi bilan to'ldirish.[25] Ushbu ish haqi o'zini va qizini boqish uchun etarli emasligini anglab, u Londonga yotib oldi Westbourne Green, lekin bufetchi sifatida faqat kam haq to'lanadigan ishni topdi. Londonda u bilan bog'lana boshladi qirolichalar, xususan, Harlekenlarning sahna nomidan foydalangan juftlik. O'Grady shaharda do'stlar orttirgan bo'lsa-da, uyini sog'inib, uyiga qaytdi.[26] Mersisayd shtatidagi Meats FMC-da buxgalter sifatida ishlagan so'yish joyi, keyin u Bolalar sog'liqni saqlash uyida va maktabida ishga joylashdi G'arbiy Kirbi, nogiron va tahqirlangan bolalar uchun uy; u erda uch yil ishladi.[27][28] Norman ismli keksa odam bilan munosabatlarga kirishgan O'Greydi uning uyiga ko'chib o'tdi Littlehampton; ularning munosabatlari keskinlashdi, ikkalasi ham bir-birlarini aldashdi va bu buzilib ketdi.[29]

Yana Londonga ko'chib, u kvartirani ijaraga oldi Crouch End va ichidagi do'sti bilan ovora boshladi Kamden Taun da fizioterapevt yordamchisi sifatida ish topishdan oldin Qirollik Shimoliy kasalxonasi.[30] Davlat sektoridagi qisqartirishlar natijasida ishdan bo'shatilgan O'Grady "Teria Fernandes" ismli portugaliyalik lezbiyen bilan do'stlashib, "Showplace" nomli gey-klubda ish boshladi. 1977 yil may oyida uning deportatsiyasini oldini olish uchun ular turmush qurishdi; oxir-oqibat ular aloqani yo'qotgan bo'lsalar ham, ular faqat qonuniy ravishda 2005 yilda ajrashishdi.[31][32] Xususiy funktsiyalarda farrosh va ofitsiant lavozimlarini egallash,[33] u ishlay boshladi Kamden Kengashi peripatetik yordam xodimi sifatida, keksa odamlar yoki noto'g'ri oilalar bilan birga yashash, bu unga uzoq yillar davomida ta'sir ko'rsatdi.[34]

Ishga tushirish

Lily Savage va tortish davri: 1978-1984

"O'tgan yillar davomida mendan Lili Savage kimga asoslanganligi haqida tez-tez so'rashgan va men bu hech kim emas va u mening xayolimning mevasi deb doim javob berib kelganman. Haqiqat, endi angladimki, Lily qarzdor. Bolaligimda duch kelgan ayollarga juda ko'p narsa. Xususiyatlari va qarashlari, xususan Kris xolam, kuzatilgan va o'ziga singib ketgan va ular keyinchalik paydo bo'lishi va o'sishi uchun Lily uchun ildizlar va kompostlarni berishgan. "

- Pol O'Greydi, 2008 yil.[35]

Camden Social Services-da ishlayotganda, O'Grady a-ni birlashtirishga birinchi urinishini qildi sudrab yurish, yaqin do'sti Oliver Bond tomonidan rag'batlantirilib, Lily Savage xarakterini yaratgan; Keyinchalik u "men u erga ko'tarilishni xohlardim, lekin hayotdan kattaroq bo'lishni, odamnikidan ko'ra multfilmga o'xshash jonzot bo'lishni xohlardim. Men hali bunga amin emas edim" dedi.[36] Uning debyuti 1978 yil 7 oktyabr kuni tushdan keyin bo'lib o'tdi Qora qalpoq Camden shahridagi gey-pub, uning harakati so'zlarni taqlid qilish bilan bog'liq Barbra Streisand Ko'rsatuvdan "Hech kim menga pas bermaydi" Pins va ignalar.[37] Polshadagi ta'tildan so'ng,[38] u sobiq erkak do'stiga tashrif buyurdi Manila Filippinda; u Manilani "madaniyat zarbasi" deb topdi, ammo qisqa vaqt ichida Gussie's Bar deb nomlanuvchi fohishaxonada barmen va ofitsiant bo'lib ishladi.[39]

Londonga qaytib, O'Grady ko'chib o'tdi Purley undan keyin Streatham drag harakati bilan Glamazonlar. Ulardan biri, "Xush" laqabli, u Londonda ozgina ish topgan bo'lsa-da, "Playgirls" ikki kishilik drag mime aktiga asos solgan. Angliyaning shimoliga sayohatga kelishib, ular ko'chib ketishdi Sleytvayt, Yorkshir,[40] shuningdek, klubdagi bir oylik ishni qabul qilish Kopengagen, Daniya.[41] Shimolda yashab, ular o'zlarining harakatlarini diversifikatsiya qilishdi, O'Grady a kiyib striptiz namoyish qildi semiz kostyum u ham "Bidi" deb nomladi olovni iste'mol qilish mehmonxona menejeridan Bredford.[42] Kambag'al turmush sharoitidan charchagan Xush Londonga qaytib keldi va O'Greydini "Pol Monro" nomi ostida yakkaxon aktyorlik faoliyatini davom ettirish uchun qoldirdi. Merilin Monro.[43] Oxir oqibat o'zini juda katta moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarga duchor qilgan O'Greydi Birkenxedda onasi bilan qaytib keldi, u erda Diane va uning qizi bilan tanishdi.[44] OGrady, ommaviy ishsizlik o'rtasida qisqacha dole off yashagan do'sti Vera bilan Playgirlsni tiriltirishdan oldin; dastlab Liverpulda chiqish qilishdi, u erda ular ushlanib qolishdi 1981 yil To'xtetdagi tartibsizliklar, ular tark etish va Londonga qaytish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilgunga qadar Shimoliy Angliyaning boshqa qismlarida sayohat qilishni boshladilar.[45]

Kamden Kengashining Ijtimoiy xizmatlarida yordamchi ishchi sifatida ishlashga qaytib, O'Grady ketma-ket qotildan bir necha eshik yashagan keksa ayolga g'amxo'rlik qila boshladi Dennis Nilsen.[46] Muntazam ravishda harakatlanadigan kvartiralar, dan Vauxxoll ga Brikston undan keyin Batterseya, u Xush bilan birlashdi va ular yana "Playgirls" rolini ijro etishni boshladilar va kultga asoslangan filmni ishlab chiqdilar Chaqaloq Jeynda nima bo'lgan?.[47] Yil oxirida u an sifatida paydo bo'ldi Yomon singil sudrab pantomima ning Zolushka.[48] Vauxhalldagi Viktoriya Mansionlar uyiga ko'chib o'tib, 1983 yil mart oyida u qo'shildi Tenglik unga teatrlashtirilgan moslashishda rol o'ynashiga imkon beradigan ittifoq Agar ular sher Tamerini so'rashgan bo'lsa da Donmar ombori.[49] Playgirls London bo'ylab va shu bilan birga paydo bo'lish uchun buyurtma berishdi Amsterdam va Kopengagen; O'Greydi va Xush drag-rassom Devid Deyl bilan qo'shilib, "Lily, Sandra va Doris" degan ma'noni anglatuvchi "LSD" nomli aktni yaratdilar. Parodiya qilingan aktni yaratish Endi Pendi, ular London bo'ylab va shaharlarda buyurtma oldilar Edinburg.[50]

Vauxhallda istiqomat qilish: 1984–1992

1984 yilda O'Grady Vauxhall gey-pabida "Elephant and Castle" da barmen sifatida ish boshladi. Lily sifatida u har seshanba seshanba kuni havaskor drag harakatlari namoyish etiladigan "Ladies Night" ning kontsertiga aylandi.[51] Tarkibiy jihatdan u komediya tartib-qoidalarini sinab ko'rdi, aktyorlarni ham, tomoshabinlarni ham haqorat qilgani bilan tanilib, buni "hayotimning eng yaxshi paytlaridan biri" deb ta'rifladi. Borgan sari ommalashib borayotgan shou olomonni jalb qila boshladi va u rassom bilan suhbatlashdi Patrik Prokktor.[52] Olti oydan so'ng O'Grady o'z aktini yaqin atrofga o'tkazdi Vauxhall tavernasi (RVT) gey-pub, uning menejeri unga 50 funt sterlingni Fil va Qal'aning to'lagan 15 funtdan ortiq shouini taklif qildi; u "Kelajak Yulduzlari" nomli namoyishini payshanba oqshomida qayta ochdi.[53] 1985 yil fevral oyida u o'zinikiga ega bo'ldi kengash kvartirasi Vauxhall-ning Viktoriya qasrlarida uy hayvonlari mushuklari va do'sti Vera bilan birga harakatlanmoqda.[54] 1980-yillarning o'rtalarida O'Greydi "Murph" yoki "Murphy" nomi bilan tanilgan Brendan Merfi bilan do'stlari bilan uchrashdi, u menejer bo'lgan. gomoseksual sauna yaqin tasvirlar, Kennington va ular uzoq muddatli munosabatlarga kirishdilar.[55] Keyinchalik Merfi O'Greydining menejeri bo'ladi,[56] garchi ular bir necha yil o'tgach jinsiy aloqada bo'lishni to'xtatdilar.[57]

1985 yilda O'Grady Royal Vauxhall tavernasida (RVT) Lily Savage rolini ijro etishni boshladi.

Oxir oqibat RVTda haftasiga uch marta, yakshanba kunlari O'Grady Union Tavernda chiqishni boshladi. Kambervell va Goldsmith Tavernasi Yangi xoch, qaerda u tez-tez oldinda Vik Rivz "uch soatlik shou Vik Rivz Big Night Out.[58] Kengash ishini tugatgandan so'ng, u butun kun davomida Lily kariyerasiga e'tibor qaratdi va o'z faoliyatini Buyuk Britaniya bo'ylab, shuningdek, chet ellarda Isroil va Finlyandiya kabi mamlakatlarga olib bordi.[59] U Madjey JoJoning klubida bir nechta shoularni namoyish etdi Soho,[60] shuningdek a Rojdestvo da ko'rsatish Bloomsbury teatri,[61] va film asosida namoyish etildi Chaqaloq Jeynda nima bo'lgan? da Osmon Tungi klub[62], o'rtoq drag rassomi bilan birgalikda Deyv Lin. Amerikalik drag malikasi bilan do'stlashish Ilohiy va uning menejeri Bernard Jey, Jey O'Gradyni paydo bo'lish uchun buyurtma qildi Loderdeyl Fort, Florida.[63] Ilohiy qilganidek, O'Grady ham o'zini yozib oldi Salom-NRG DJ tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan "Tough at the Top" qo'shig'i Yan Levin.[64] 1988 yilda u Madam rolini ijro etdi Aqlli o'roq,[65] va paydo bo'ldi Glazgo Mayfesti, u erda u aktyor bilan umrbod do'stlikni rivojlantirdi Yan Makkelen.[66]

1989 yildan 1992 yilgacha O'Greydi har yili Lily at the rolida Edinburg fringe festivali, uning harakati uchun tobora ko'proq tan olinmoqda.[67] Natijada, u 1991 yilga nomzod bo'ldi Perrier mukofoti yonma-yon Jek Di, Eddi Izzard va Frank Snerner, garchi ikkinchisi oxir-oqibat mukofotga sazovor bo'ldi.[68] Keyinchalik u "Edinburgdagi festival mening hayotimni o'zgartirdi. Bu tajriba men uchun eshiklarni ochdi, aks holda bu mahkam yopilgan bo'lar edi, bu meni ilgari ishlatilganimdan ancha kengroq auditoriyaga ochib berdi".[69] O'Grady bunga bag'ishlangan shou bilan ergashdi Lily Savage Hackney Empire-dan jonli efirda, bu sotuvga chiqarilganligini ko'rsatdi va bu uning ishlashi birinchi marta qayd etildi.[70] 1992 yilda u avstraliyalik komediyachi bilan birga chiqish qilib, Avstraliyaga gastrol safariga chiqdi Mark Trevorrow,[71] va davom etdi Los Anjeles, qaerda u ushlangan O'sha shaharda 1992 yilgi tartibsizliklar.[72]

O'Grady o'z xatti-harakatidan ommaviy axborot vositalari, hukumat va politsiya tomonidan Britaniyaning LGBT jamoatchiligiga, ayniqsa, OIV / OITS o'sha o'n yil ichida jamiyatni urgan inqiroz. Bir necha marta politsiya u ishlayotgan pablarda tintuv o'tkazgan; u keltirilgan Kapital gey LGBT odamlarini o'zlarining yomon muomalalariga qarshi qo'zg'olonga chaqirgan gazeta.[73] 1988 yil aprel oyida u 30 mingga yaqin kuchli yurishda qatnashdi 28-bo'lim, tomonidan kiritilgan siyosat Konservativ hukumati Margaret Tetcher gomoseksuallar hamjamiyati sifatida qoraladi gomofob.[74] Doimiy ravishda OIV / OITS tadqiqotlari uchun xayriya mablag'lari yig'ilib, uning ko'plab do'stlari OITS bilan bog'liq asoratlar natijasida vafot etdilar.[75] 2015 yilda O'Grady "men taniganlarimdan barchasini yo'qotib qo'ydim" deb aytdi va ularning ayrim oilalariga ularni emizganida saraton kasalligidan aziyat chekayotganini ko'rsatishga majbur bo'lish haqida gaplashdi. "Mening yoshimdagi odamlar dahshatlarni hech qachon engib chiqa olmaydilar."[76] U kasallik haqida spektaklda qatnashgan Qirol bosh teatri yilda Islington; u erda u hamraisi yulduz bilan do'stlashdi Amanda Mealing.[77]

O'Grady televizorda o'zining kashfiyotini ITV politsiya dramasining uchta qismida transvestit fohishasi haqida xabar beruvchi Roxanne rolini o'ynaganida qo'lga kiritdi. Hisob 1988 yildan 1990 yilgacha.[78] Birinchi bo'limda suratga olishdan oldin O'Gradyning onasi vafot etdi, shundan keyin u uyini uy egasiga qaytarib berdi.[79]1990 yilda u ITV mini-seriyasida paydo bo'ldi Ximera karlarni imzolashga qodir bo'lgan ijtimoiy xodim sifatida; filmni suratga olish paytida u ham yulduz bilan do'stlashdi Liza Tarbak.[80] U bunga o'xshash ijro bilan ergashdi Marlen Ditrix - epizoddagi kabare xonandasi Rik Mayall ITV komediyasi Yangi shtat arbobi.[81] U RVT-da doimiy ravishda chiqishlarini davom ettirgan va mulkdorlar Pat va Breda Makkonnorlar harakat qilishni davom ettirishga qaror qilgandan so'ng, Merfi va ularning o'rniga egasiga murojaat qilishgan; ularning iltimosi rad etildi.[82] Makkonorlar ketganidan keyin O'Greydi hech qachon RVTda yurishmadi.[83]

Asosiy muvaffaqiyat: 1992-1998

RVT-dan chiqib ketganidan keyin O'Greydi Lily singari gastrol safari davom etdi va qo'yib yuborildi VHS uning chiqishlari videolari.[84] Kechqurun ommabop ko'rinishida jamoatchilik e'tiborini qozongandan keyin 4-kanal komediya namoyishi Viva kabare!,[85] u BBC viktorinasi shousida qatnashishga taklif qilindi Bu shou-biznes. Sayohat "Manchester" u suratga olingan studiyada u tasodifan Lily kostyumini poyezdda qoldirib, keyinchalik xarakterga bog'liq bo'lmagan holda namoyishda paydo bo'ldi.[86] Lily singari radioga o'tib, u muntazam ravishda chiqish qila boshladi Ayol soati va Bo'shashgan tugaydi.[87] Shuningdek, u filmga ko'chib o'tdi Dublin, Irlandiya 1993 yilda filmda mahbus rolini o'ynaydi Ota nomi bilan; garchi Lily xarakterida bo'lmasa ham, u "Pol Savage" deb tan olingan.[88] 1994 yil oktyabrda u Bi-bi-si teleserialining bir qismiga taklif qilindi Stiv Raytning odamlari namoyishi U Lili singari mashhur bo'lib, keyinchalik epizodga taklif qilindi.[89] Noyabr oyida u sovun ichida Lily rolini suratga oldi Brukside,[90] shu bilan bir qatorda Bi-bi-si bolalar shouining bir qismida Bang Bang Chicken ismli ayol qaroqchi sifatida ishtirok etdi Qaroqchilar,[91] shuningdek, BBC musiqiy shousining epizodini taqdim etishga mehmonga taklif qilindi Poplarning tepasi Lily singari.[92]

Rivoyat qilish uchun ishlatilgan BBC 2 seriyali Hayotni almashtirishpast reytingga ega bo'lgan ikkinchi seriya uchun yangilanmagan,[93] shuningdek, unga o'zining kechqurun 4-kanali seriyasi berildi, Lilidromdan jonli efirda, bu filmda tasvirga olingan ishlaydigan erkaklar klubi yilda "Blekpul".[94] LGBT huquqlari xayriya tashkilotida eng yaxshi hisob-kitoblarni hisobga olgan holda Stounuol 1994 yilgi tenglik namoyishi Albert Xoll,[95] u Nensi rolini ham o'ynagan London Palladium musiqiy ijrosi Oliver!.[96] Asosiy ingliz komediyasida o'sib borayotgan yutuqlarini aks ettirgan holda, 1994 yilda u "Top Live Stand-Up Comedian" va "Top Television Comedy Newcomer" da nomzod bo'ldi. Britaniya komediya mukofotlari.[97] O'Grady paydo bo'lgan Janubiy London gey-sahnasida ba'zilar uning karerasini qaerga olib borganligi haqida tanqidiy munosabatda bo'lib, uni uni sotmoq; O'Grady bu ayblovlarni qat'iyan rad etib, "Men o'n yilga yaqin zavodda ishladim va endi o'zimni ishxonada o'qqa tutishga loyiq ekanligimni his qilyapman" deb aytdi.[98]

Keyin Paula Yeyts 4-kanal ertalabki televizion dasturining boshlovchisi lavozimidan iste'foga chiqdi Katta nonushta, uning ishlab chiqarish kompaniyasi Sayyora 24 uning o'rnini egallash uchun O'Greydi ishladi. Dastlab unga shou taqdimoti topshirildi, unga muddat beriladi Lily bilan yotib oling, to'rt hafta davomida sinov sinovi sifatida qarash kerak edi.[99] Lili sifatida O'Grady PR agentlarining taklif qilingan savollariga e'tibor bermadi, aksincha 2 million tomoshabin bilan ertalabki auditoriyaning 30 foiz ulushini jalb qilishda mehmonlariga shaxsiy savollarini berdi; o'zining mashhurligini anglagan holda, Planet 24 uni taqdimotchi sifatida saqlab qolish uchun shartnomasini uzaytirdi.[100] Shou-biznesda aloqalar orqali u ko'pchilik bilan do'stlashdi A-ro'yxat mashhurlar, ular orasida Elton Jon va Cher.[101] Biroq, O'Greydi erta tongda, ayniqsa Lily rolini o'ynash uchun ro'yxatdan o'tganligi sababli, u bilan kurashish qiyin kechdi. ning musiqiy versiyasi Mahbuslarning hujayra bloki H da Qirolicha teatri yilda Londonning West End. Ikkala mashqni ham jonglyor qilish Katta nonushta O'Grady uchun nihoyatda charchaganligini isbotladi.[102] Musiqiy Buyuk Britaniyaga gastrol safariga chiqqanda, O'Greydi tanaffus qilib, unga hamroh bo'ldi Katta nonushta buni qilish.[103]

U yangi itini oldi, a shih tzu -bichon frisé Buster ismli xoch, u bilan birga gastrolda;[104] Keyinchalik O'Grady "U hech qachon televizion studiyada yoki teatrda bo'lganidan baxtliroq bo'lmagan ... Buster barcha teatr eshikchilarini bilar edi va bezovtalanishni yaxshi ko'rar edi. U qiruvchi it edi" deb izohladi.[105] O'sha paytda O'Greydi o'spirin qizi bilan tanishish uchun ko'proq urinishlarni amalga oshirgan edi; uning mavjudligini va O'Greydining rafiqasi tomonidan kashf etilgan Daily Mirror 1994 yil kuzida ularni sarlavhali janjal sifatida ko'rib chiqqan tabloid.[106] OGrady ommaviy axborot vositalarini tanqid qilib, ularni faqat drag malikasi deb atashgani uchun ularni qoraladi; u shunday izoh berdi "Barri Xamfri hech qachon drag harakati deb nomlanmaydi, chunki u heteroseksual erkak. Ammo meni gomoseksual erkak bo'lgani uchun bitta deyishadi. Bu gomofobik va bu noto'g'ri, chunki men qilayotgan ishimda uzoqdan jinsiy aloqada bo'ladigan narsa yo'q. Men moddiy maqsadda ayol sifatida kiyinaman, boshqa hech narsa yo'q. "[107]

1996 yil aprelda O'Greydi ushbu spektaklni suratga oldi LWT minorasi kabi Lily Savage bilan kechqurun, translyatsiya ITV noyabrda. Xit bo'lib, 11,2 million tomoshabinni jalb qildi va 1997 yilgi milliy televizion mukofotlarda "Eng yaxshi ko'ngilochar dastur" mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi. Danny La Rue.[108] (O'Grady keyinchalik La Rue "meni o'z taxtiga yangi kelgan da'vogar sifatida ko'rganini va qarigan sherga bu yoqmasligini" ta'kidladi.[109]) Keyin ITV unga har hafta chorshanba kuni soat 20.00da namoyish etiladigan ko'rsatuvni taklif qildi, garchi O'Greydi bu taklifni rad etgan bo'lsa-da, suv havzasidan oldin slot uni o'z harakatini keskin ravishda o'zgartirishga majbur qiladi engil o'yin-kulgi.[110] Keyinchalik Merfi bilan u Wildflower nomi bilan tanilgan ishlab chiqarish kompaniyasini tashkil etdi.[111] Teatrga qaytib, u ijro etdi Lily Savage shousi da 16 haftalik sotuvlar uchun Shimoliy Pier teatri yilda "Blekpul" - qaerda uni aktyor, shu jumladan xonanda qo'llab-quvvatladi Rassel Uotson - va bir oylik tanaffusdan so'ng shaharga spektaklga qaytishdi Lily ning Rojdestvo Cracker da Blekpul opera teatri; ikkinchisi BBC tomonidan translyatsiya uchun suratga olingan.[112] Ushbu nuqtada, u Lily sifatida reklama e'lonlari qatorida paydo bo'lishga rozi bo'ldi Ford eskorti, unga 150 ming funt ishlab,[113] va keyinchalik reklama kampaniyalarida paydo bo'ladi Chiroyli Polli tayt, alkogolsiz ichimlik Oazis va bingo kompaniyasi.[114] O'Grady ushbu spektakllar orqali katta miqdordagi pul ishlab topdi va unga Vauxhall kengashidan chiqib, unga yaqin uyga ko'chib o'tishga imkon berdi. Minora ko'prigi, London markazidagi daryoning janubida.[115] Shuningdek, u xonadon sotib oldi Salter.[116]

Televizor

Blankety Blank, sayohatlar va Ko'zlar pastga: 1998–2003

1998 yilda BBC olti haftalik yakshanba serialini tayyorladi Lily Savage shousi, garchi O'Greydi ssenariy, spontan bo'lmagan tabiatni qiyin deb bilgan bo'lsa ham. U ishontirgan edi Janet ko'chasi-Porter shouda o'zining qavat menejeri sifatida qatnashish va kabi mehmonlar bilan suhbatlashish Alan Yentob, Anteya Tyorner va Elton Jon. Shou yaxshi qabul qilinmadi.[117] Shu bilan birga, Bi-bi-si viktorina shousini jonlantirishga qaror qilgan edi Blankety Blank, ilgari mezbonlik qilgan Terri Vogen va Les Douson. Ular O'Grady-ni Lily Savage rolida namoyish etish uchun tanladilar, unga 1997 yilda uchuvchi epizodni suratga olishda ssenariyga qat'iy rioya qilish o'rniga reklama berish imkoniyatini berishdi; ushbu uchuvchi hit bo'lganidan so'ng, ular to'liq seriyani buyurtma qilishdi.[118]O'zining oshdi ommaviy obro'si bilan O'Grady boshqa ko'plab televizion chat-shoularga taklif qilindi, masalan Richard va Judi, Lily qiyofasida,[119] va Rojdestvo oshpazlik ko'rgazmasida qatnashishga rozi bo'ldi Tayyor, barqaror, oshpaz do'sti bilan birga Barbara Vindzor.[120] Teatr ishini davom ettirib, u Lily singari sakkiz haftalik gastrol safariga chiqdi,[121] Musiqiyning West End spektaklida Xannigan xonim rolida qatnashishdan oldin Enni, buning uchun u haftada oltita kechki chiqishlarda va ikkita ertaklarda qatnashdi.[122] Keyinchalik u Buyuk Britaniyadagi gastrol safarida shouga hamroh bo'ldi,[123] a-da paydo bo'lishidan oldin pantomima o'sha qishda Birmingemda.[124] Qishloqqa ko'chib o'tishga qaror qilib, 1999 yilda O'Grady uy sotib oldi Aldington, Kent 650.000 funt evaziga kulgili Vik Rivzdan uni bezashga kirishdi art nouveau uslubi va o'rnatish a kichik egalik unda turli xil hayvonlarni saqlash.[125]

Shanba kuni kechqurun namoyish etilgan, Blankety Blank 9 million tomoshabinni jalb qilgan BBC uchun reyting g'olibini isbotladi. Keyin ITV raqib kompaniyasi uni sotib olib, O'Gradyga ikki million funt sterling evaziga shartnoma taklif qildi.[126] ITV unga hazildan foydalanishda ko'proq tavakkal qilsin Blankety Blank, shuningdek, yangi komediya seriyasini buyurtma qildi, Lily Live!.[127] Ushbu shou ham muvaffaqiyatli bo'lib, 2000 yilda eng yaxshi komediya-ko'ngilochar shaxs va dastur uchun O'Grady nominatsiyalarini qo'lga kiritdi. Britaniya komediya mukofotlari.[128] Biroq, O'Greydi Lili qiyofasida ko'rinishdan charchagan va sudralib yurib, o'zi uchun martaba yaratishga qaror qildi.[129] U birinchi bo'lib Double Two ko'ylak ishlab chiqaruvchilarining reklama kampaniyasida o'zini namoyon qildi,[130] u taklif qilingan olti qismdan oldin sayohatnoma ITV-ga ketma-ket mablag 'ajratishga rozi bo'lganlar. Loyiha natijasi bo'ldi Pol O'Greydi Sharqi, buning uchun u Sharqiy va Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo bo'ylab sayohat qilib, Shanxay, Gonkong, Filippinlar, Bangkok, Bali va Singapur. Tabloid matbuot tomonidan yomon qabul qilingan bo'lsa-da, u yaxshi reytinglarga erishdi va ITV ikkinchi seriyasini tayyorladi, Pol O'Greydining Amerikasi, u tashrif buyurgan Nyu-York shahri, Mayami, Yangi Orlean, Dallas, San-Fransisko va Los Anjeles. Yana u yomon tabloid sharhlarini oldi.[131]

Garchi o'sha paytda aktivlari 4 million funtga teng bo'lsa-da,[132] O'Grady o'zining yangi topgan moddiy boyligi unga ozgina taskin berganligini va bir muncha vaqt klinik depressiya bilan og'riganligini aniqladi.[133] U yonida ijro etish uchun vaqtida tuzaldi Cilla Black va Barbara Vindzor a burlesk "ning ijro etilishiSizda hiyla-nayrang bor "2001 yilda Qirollik estrada ijrosi; televizion tadbir 11,5 million tomoshabinni jalb qildi.[134] 2002 yil aprel oyida O'Greydi yurak xurujiga duchor bo'ldi va uni shoshilinch ravishda olib ketishdi Avliyo Tomas kasalxonasi Janubiy Londonda, shifokorlar buni tug'ma oilaviy yurak muammolarini stress, og'ir chekish va kofein bilan bog'liqligi bilan izohladilar.[135] Bir necha hafta tiklanishiga sarflanib, u Heritage Foundation mukofotlari marosimini o'tkazib yubordi va u erda yilning eng yaxshi televizion mukofoti bilan taqdirlanishi kerak edi.[136] Ishga qaytib, u paydo bo'ldi Bolani tutuvchi o'n ikki haftalik musiqiy asarda Chitty Chitty Bang Bang da London Palladium, u bilan birga rol o'ynagan Maykl Ball va Brayan muborak. Bu uning birinchi teatrlashtirilgan namoyishi edi, u erda uning xarakteri asosan Lily Savagega asoslanmagan va unga yaxshi sharhlar bergan.[137] U bunga yovuz qirolicha sifatida pantomima ijrosi bilan ergashdi Oppoq oy da Manchester opera teatri.[138] O'Greydi birinchi yurak xurujidan keyin ikki yil davomida chekishni tashlagan.[139]

2003 yilda O'Grady paydo bo'ldi Mashhurlarning haydovchilik maktabi, BBC Comic Relief do'stlari bilan birga haydashni o'rgangan shou Nadiya Savalha va Jade Goody. U shou avjiga chiqqanidan ko'p o'tmay haydovchilik guvohnomasini oldi va shou ichidagi g'azablaridan biri uchun "Yilning eng yaxshi televizion momenti" mukofotiga nomzod bo'ldi.[140] U paydo bo'lish uchun taklif oldi Gordon Ramsay "s Hells Kitchen ammo haqiqat televideniyesiga qattiq yoqmasligini aytib, rad etdi.[141] U, shuningdek, odatda yoqtirmaydigan janrdagi sitkomda suratga tushish uchun turli xil takliflarni olgan. Biroq, shou ssenariysini o'qigach, u yangi BBC sitcom-da paydo bo'lishga rozi bo'ldi Ko'zlar pastga. A ga sozlang Mersisayd bingo zalida u menejer Rey Temlni o'ynab, hazilomuz "U har qanday harakatdan nafratlanadigan yovuz, burishgan odam. Men uchun bu unchalik qiyin emas" deb izohladi.[142] Juma kuni kechki soat 21.00 da namoyish etilgan tomosha tomoshabinlar orasida mashhur bo'lganiga qaramay, kambag'al va o'rtacha baholarni oldi va ikkinchi seriyasida yangilandi.[143] BBC ham jonlanishni rejalashtirgan edi Avlod o'yini va O'Greydini uning boshlovchisi sifatida olib keldi. 2003 yilda ikkita pilot qismni suratga olish jarayonida O'Grady ham, prodyuserlar ham natijadan norozi bo'lishdi, O'Grady loyihani tark etdi.[144] O'Grady 2003 yilni pantomima namoyishi bilan yakunladi Bristol gipodromi.[145]

Pol O'Greydi shousi: 2004–2005

Asosiy maqola: Pol O'Greydi shousi
"Men shunchaki namoyishni bazmga o'xshagan bo'lishini istayman, bir guruh do'stlar o'zlarining boshlariga tushadigan birinchi narsalar haqida gaplashib olishadi. Hayotda tashvishlanish va tushkunlikka tushish uchun har doim etarlicha narsalar bor. Men o'z ko'rsatuvim bizning ongimizni egallashini xohlayman bir muncha vaqt bo'lsa ham, barcha narsalardan voz keching. "

Pol O'Greydi, 2004 yil[146]

O'Greydi kunduzgi televidenie boshlovchisi sifatida tajriba orttirgan Des O'Konnor ITV-ning tushlikdagi suhbat shousining to'qqiz qismida Bugun Des va Mel bilan. Birgalikda olib boruvchi bilan yaxshi munosabatda bo'lish Melani Sykes, u jonli efirda taqdim etish tuyg'usidan zavqlandi.[147] ITV rahbarlari buni muvaffaqiyat deb hisobladilar va unga o'zlarining kunduzgi chat-shousini taklif qildilar, 2004 yil kuzida uning kelishuvi haqidagi yangiliklar ommaga oshkor bo'ldi; natija bo'ladi Pol O'Greydi shousi.[148] Dastlab matbuotda O'Greydining kattalar uchun hazil uslubi kunduzgi uyinga to'g'ri kelmaydi degan xavotir bor edi, ammo ITV-ning ko'ngilochar boshqaruvchisi Mark Uels "Pol televideniedagi eng kulgili odamlardan biri - u shunday bo'lishga loyiqdir" deb e'lon qildi. Unga qaraganda undan ham ko'proq ".[149]

Dastur 2004 yil oktyabr oyida soat 17: 00da namoyish etilgan va O'Grady taniqli mehmonlar bilan suhbatlashayotganini ko'rgan,[iqtibos kerak ] "yozuvsiz yozilgan shov-shuv, suhbat va slapstik hazilning ajoyib aralashmasi" ni namoyish etadi.[149] Ko'rsatuvni ishlab chiqarishda O'Greydi o'zining ko'plab eski do'stlari, jumladan, isinadigan odam bilan ishlagan Endi Kollinz.[150] Serial har kuni 2,5 dan 2,7 milliongacha tomoshabinni tashkil etadigan hit bo'ldi, bu ITV kutganidan ham yaxshiroq edi.[151] O'Grady biografi Nil Simpsonning so'zlariga ko'ra, "shou uyatchan populist edi, tartibsiz, yoqimli kitsch romp, toza ko'ngilxushlikdan boshqa narsa emas edi. Ba'zi ma'nolarda bu toza vodevil edi [...] gaplashadigan itlar, hushtak chalayotgan oltin baliqlar, g'ayrioddiy voqealar. Uning tomoshabinlari uning latifalaridan drenajlanganlar kabi kulishdi va shou markaziga olib kirishdi. "[152] Uning iti Busterning shouga qo'shilishi tomoshabinlar orasida ayniqsa mashhur bo'ldi.[153]

Shou "iloji boricha ko'proq yozuvlarda bo'lishga harakat qilayotgan muxlislarning favqulodda qattiqligi" bilan ko'p hollarda, eng yaxshi o'rindiqlarga ega bo'lish uchun e'lon qilingan boshlanish vaqtidan ikki soat oldin studiya darvozalariga etib borgan.[154] O'Greydining biografi Nil Simpson "O'rta yoshdagi ayollar guruhlari hukmronlik qiladi, ammo ularga bejirim bo'yanish bilan yigirma yoshdagi go'zal ayollar, kelishgan Siti o'g'illari" ko'rsatuvini tomosha qilish uchun kelgan olomonni izohlashdi. Louis Vuitton portfellar, yaxshi vaqt o'tkazish uchun kestirib ko'rinadigan talabalar va nafaqat tushdan keyin kulishni xohlaydigan nafaqaxo'rlar. "[155] Ko'p hollarda tomoshani tomosha qilish uchun navbatda turgan muxlislarni qaytarib olish kerak edi, chunki juda ko'p odam kelgan va jonli namoyishlar uchun ko'pincha yuzga yaqin odam yuz o'girishi kerak edi.[154]

"Kamerani yoqish yoki o'chirish - bu uning hayoti haqidagi yorqin latifalar va umuman olganda dunyo haqidagi xayoliy fikrlarning oqimi. Pavlusning muxlislari ko'proq qaytib kelishlariga yordam beradi."

Biograf Nil Simpson, 2008 yil[156]

Bu BBC viktorinasidan ko'ra ko'proq auditoriyani yig'a olmagan bo'lsa-da Eng zaif aloqa, Pol O'Greydi shousi raqobatchi kunduzgi chat-shou, "Channel 4" ning tomoshalaridan yarim million kattaroq auditoriyani jalb qildi Richard va Judi. Britaniyalik tabloidlar ushbu ikki raqobatdosh shou o'rtasidagi raqobatni to'xtatib, raqobatni "Chat urushlari" deb atashdi. Keyin Richard va Judi'ning ishlab chiqarish kompaniyasi ogohlantirdi Joan Kollinz agar u ikkala shouda ham qatnashishga rozi bo'lsa, u 4-kanalda keyingi chiqishlari taqiqlanadi Pol O'Greydi shousi, O'Grady ularni "... hozir iflos kurashmoqda. Boshqa tomonda bo'lganlar meni bezovta qilmayapti", deb ayblashdi, lekin ular aytishdi, agar siz mening tomoshamga kelsangiz, uch yil davomida ularnikiga bormaysiz. bu? "[157] Keyinchalik u tabloidlar soxta tirnoqlarni uyg'otishganini va keyinchalik unga tegishli ekanligini aytib, Richard va Judini "yoqimli juftlik va biz, albatta, tushkunlikka tushganimiz yo'q. Barcha shov-shuvlardan nafratlanaman" deb ta'riflagan.[158]

2004 yil qishida O'Grady yana pantomimada ijro etdi, bu safar Snow White va etti mitti West End-da Viktoriya saroyi; uning shartnomasi foyda bilan bog'liq bonuslardan tashqari haftasiga 70 ming funt to'layotgani tufayli e'tiborni tortdi.[159] Ikkinchi seriyadan keyin Pol O'Greydi shousi foydalanishga topshirildi, 2005 yil mart oyida u tomonidan kunduzgi eng yaxshi dastur taqdirlandi Qirollik televideniye jamiyati Va O'Grady o'zi keyinchalik eng yaxshi ko'ngilochar ijro mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi BAFTA.[160] Shaxsiy hayotida O'Greydi menejeri va eng yaxshi do'sti Brendan Merfi bilan shartnoma tuzganida juda xafa bo'lgan miya saratoni; O'Greydi tashxisni matbuotdan yashirgan va Merfiga Kentdagi uyida g'amxo'rlik qilgan; keyinchalik u "O'zingiz yaxshi ko'rgan odamni tomosha qilish sog'lom, so'zlashuvchan, gapirishga yoki yurishga qodir emas", deb aytdi.[161] Merfi O'Greydining ellik yilligiga ikki kun qolganda, 49 yoshida vafot etdi va mahalliy Kentish cherkov hovlisiga dafn qilindi.[162] Keyinchalik O'Greydi Merfining irodasi bilan bog'liq huquqiy bahslarga aralashdi, garchi u o'z qayg'usidan o'zini chalg'itish uchun ishlashni davom ettirdi.[163] 2005 yil avgust oyida bo'lajak jurnalist jurnalistlar bilan suhbatlashish uchun mas'ul bo'lgan xodim ularning ko'pchiligida "Menimcha, u alohida ehtiyojlar", "oddiy va qalin" va boshqalar kabi kamsituvchi yozuvlar yozgani aniq bo'lganida, shou g'azabni qamrab oldi. "Qora qiz: YO'Q". O'Grady ta'tilda bo'lganida, ushbu voqea tabloidlarda paydo bo'lib, ommaviy ravishda kechirim so'rab, zarar ko'rganlarga kartochka va gullar yuborgan va mas'ul xodimni ishdan bo'shatgan.[164]

Yangi Pol O'Greydi shousi: 2006–2009; 2013–2015

"Men mashq qilmayman, lekin izlanishlar bilan shug'ullanaman. Agar muallifim bo'lsa, men doimo kitobni o'qiyman. Menimcha, bu faqat tadqiqotchining yozuvlarini o'qishdan ko'ra, siz qila oladigan eng kam narsa. Men buni qilyapman deb o'ylayman. Men televizorni chindan ham yaxshi ko'rganim uchun juda ko'p izlanishlar olib boraman. Shuning uchun ham u erda ishlayman. Men bunga jon kuydiraman va doimo shunday bo'lganman.

Pol O'Greydi, shouda[165]

Merfi o'limidan oldin O'Grady unga (O'Grady's) prodyuserlik kompaniyasi - hozirda nomini berishga va'da bergan edi Olga TV O'Greydining itlaridan biri - ijodiy nazoratni o'z qo'liga olgan bo'lar edi Pol O'Greydi shousi. ITV refused to allow this, and so O'Grady decided to take up an offer from Channel 4 to move the show to their channel; here it would be renamed Yangi Pol O'Greydi shousi, and would share the slot with former rival Richard va Judi.[166] O'Grady's move was highly criticised in the press, where he was accused of abandoning ITV in pursuit of a higher salary;[167] Channel 4 offered him a contract for £2 million a year, making him one of Britain's highest-paid television stars.[168] ITV executives were furious at O'Grady for the move; they refused Olga TV permission to continue using their studio premises, leading the show to relocate to BBC's studio 1 in Teleradiokompaniyasi.[169] While Channel 4 began screening Yangi Pol O'Greydi shousi, ITV screened repeat episodes of Pol O'Greydi shousi in an attempt to confuse viewers and draw them to their channel.[170] Nevertheless, the show continued to receive good reviews.[171]

In June 2006, O'Grady suffered a second massive heart attack while at his Kent home; he was taken to the William Harvey Hospital yilda Eshford where he underwent angioplastika jarrohlik.[172][173] Following the incident, he received around 7000 get-well-soon cards and letters from fans and well-wishers.[174] He returned to work for the second series of Yangi Pol O'Greydi shousi in September, during which the show's viewing figures hit a new peak.[175] To deal with his health issues, he began taking a week off mid-series, where he was replaced by guest presenters such as Cilla Black, Brayan Konli, Lorraine Kelli va Vernon Kay.[176] The tabloids tried to re-ignite the "chat wars" by claiming a rivalry between O'Grady and other daytime television shows such as The Sharon Osbourne Show va Brian Conley shousi, but O'Grady refused to participate.[177] He subsequently won the Ten Years at the Top award at the TV Quick and TV Choice awards.[178]

On 28 June 2008, O'Grady appeared in the Doktor kim epizod O'g'irlangan yer.[179] In September 2008, he appeared in a two-hour-long show, called Pol O'Grady va Do'stlar bilan hayajonlanish, filmga olingan Sitsiliya, boshqa Liverpudlians bilan Jennifer Ellison, Philip Olivier va Natasha Xemilton. On 6 June 2009, the Daily Mirror confirmed that O'Grady signed a new two-year contract with Channel 4 in autumn 2009 to keep his show on air until the end of 2011. However, Channel 4 told O'Grady that his show would face huge budget cuts, with his salary most likely halved.[180] On Monday 21 September 2009, O'Grady returned to present the 11th (including ITV series) and final series of Pol O'Greydi shousi.[181] On 14 October 2009, O'Grady agreed to an £8 million deal with ITV to host a Friday prime-time chat-show, to rival that of BBC One "s Jonatan Ross bilan juma oqshomi from 2010, after budget talks broke down with Channel 4.[181]

On 30 November 2009, O'Grady was a guest presenter on GMTV GMTV with Lorraine, bayramida Lorraine Kelli 50 yoshi Uning mehmoni bor Yashash's g'ayritabiiy ko'rsatish, Jonli efirda!, after presenter Yvet Filding was a guest on his show and invited him on. Also in November 2009, O'Grady reunited with Yvet Filding to take part in a two-part paranormal investigation series called Venetsiyada o'lim where he and Fielding investigated haunted locations in Venetsiya.[iqtibos kerak ]

On 18 December 2009, 4-kanal broadcast the final episode of Pol O'Greydi shousi, after 11 series.

2005 yilda, Liverpul Jon Mur universiteti awarded O'Grady an honorary fellowship for services to entertainment,[182] and in 2010, he received an Honorary Doctor of Arts from De Montfort universiteti, "Lester", in recognition of his outstanding contribution to television, radio and the stage.[183]

In the autumn of 2013, O'Grady began hosting a revival of his teatime chat show Pol O'Greydi shousi kuni ITV. The series was produced by his own production company Olga TV and filmed at London studiyalari.[184][185] In November 2013, O'Grady suffered an angina attack and underwent further heart surgery. He was said to be trying to give up smoking at the time.[186] The show returned for further series in 2014 and 2015.

Pol O'Grady Live: 2010–12

Asosiy maqola: Pol O'Grady Live

O'Grady made a deal with ITV to present a new Friday night chat show, Pol O'Grady Live.[187] The first series aired for ten episodes from September to November 2010.[188] In October, O'Grady attracted media attention after using Pol O'Grady Live to criticise the Conservative-Liberal Democrat koalitsion hukumat for their implementation of mass cuts to social services. He called them "bastards" and proclaimed "Do you know what got my back up? Those Tories hooping and hollering when they heard about the cuts. Gonna scrap the pensions – yeah! – no more wheelchairs – yeah! ... I bet when they were children they laughed in Bambi when his mother got shot."[189][190][191] Ofcom received several complaints over the incident,[190] garchi uning Bambi quote was soon after quoted by Peter Taffe at the Socialism 2010 conference.[192] O'Grady also voiced his support for student protesters who had occupied and vandalised the headquarters of the Conservative Party at Millbank minorasi on 10 November 2010.[193][194]

"I felt I was part of the PR machine. There was so much interference. They'd want this guest or that guest. Every question had to go through the lawyers. I was just another plug for someone's book or film."

Paul O'Grady on why he quit his chat show, 2012.[195]

The show was picked up for a second series from April to July 2011. A special devoted to American pop star ledi Gaga also aired; O'Grady described Gaga as a "thoroughly decent human being", and labelled himself one of her "greatest admirers."[196] Straight after, O'Grady holidayed in Xitoy with Brazilian boyfriend and future husband André Portasio,[197] visiting Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Lxasa.[198] O'Grady found himself caught up in the News International telefon xakerlik mojarosi when police from Weeting operatsiyasi informed him that Dunyo yangiliklari muxbir Glenn Myulkyer had hacked his mobile phone. Disappointed, he decided not to sue.[199] In October 2011, O'Grady played Mr Slattery in a stage performance of Inish drama da Finboro yilda Graf sudi.[200] That month, ITV axed Pol O'Grady Live.[201][202] O'Grady stated that ITV had asked him to return for a third series, but that he had refused, claiming that he had had enough of the chat show format.[187][195] He remarked that he had become fed up with the "interference" from the show's producers and the fact that certain guests had appeared on air while under the influence of kokain.[195] O'Grady later commented that having to interview some A-list celebrities was akin to conversing with a "relative you felt obliged to visit."[203]

Paul O'Grady: For the Love of Dogs: 2012 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar

Asosiy maqola: Paul O'Grady: For the Love of Dogs
O'Grady in 2009

Since 3 September 2012, O'Grady has presented the ITV hujjatli serial Paul O'Grady: For the Love of Dogs, covering life at Battersea itlari va mushuklari uyi. O'Grady, bunday ko'rsatuvni ko'p yillar davomida qilishni xohlaganini va unga "mendan boshqa barchani hayratga solgan ishtiyoq" bilan borganini izohladi. Although scheduled to initially film at the centre for six days, he stayed as a volunteer for six months.[204] At the end of the first series, O'Grady was invited to become an ambassador of Battersea itlari va mushuklari uyi, and a bronze statue of his late dog, Buster, was erected on a plinth at the centre.[205] He also adopted a dog from the home; a Jek Rassel -Chixuaxua cross named Eddy.[205]

In 2015, O'Grady stated that the show wouldn't return for any future series. Ushbu da'voga qaramay, For the Love of Dogs returned for a fifth series, beginning in September 2016 as well as Christmas and 'Best in Show' specials. Oltinchi seriyasi For the Love of Dogs began in October 2017 on ITV, followed by another Christmas special.

The first series averaged 4.07 million viewers, the second averaging 4.97 million, the third with 3.98 million, the fourth received 3.74 million viewers on average, the fifth series averaged 4.39 million viewers and the sixth series averaged 4.56 million. The show has won two Milliy televizion mukofotlar in 2013 and 2014 for "Most Popular Factual Entertainment Programme". In 2013, the programme was also nominated for a BAFTA.[206]

In 2018, O'Grady presented Paul O'Grady: For the Love of Dogs: India.

Pol O'Greydi hayvonlar etimlari: 2014–2016

Asosiy maqola: Pol O'Greydi hayvonlar etimlari

From 14 January 2014, O'Grady hosted a three-part documentary series entitled Pol O'Greydi hayvonlar etimlari kuni ITV, which saw him travel to Africa to meet some of the continent's animal orphans. A second three-part series began on 20 January 2015 and a third series of two episodes began on 14 April 2016.[207]

The first series averaged 3.29 million viewers whilst the second averaged 2.75 million.[208]

Ko'zi ojiz sana: 2017–2019

Asosiy maqola: Ko'zi ojiz sana

On 7 February 2017, it was reported that Ko'zi ojiz sana would return for a revived series in 2017 on 5-kanal. On 16 March 2017, it was announced that O'Grady would present the series, replacing his long-time friend, Cilla Black.[209]

Shou tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Shunday qilib, televizor and Stellify Media and began airing on 17 June 2017 at 7pm.[210][211] The first series concluded on 22 July 2017 and was watched by an average of 1.5 million viewers. A Christmas episode aired on 23 December 2017,[212] before the second series aired from 30 December 2017.

A third revived series of Ko'zi ojiz sana has been confirmed and will be filmed in February 2018.[213]

Boshqa televizion ishlar

O'Grady was a guest judge on an episode of Kelinglar, hajviy relyef uchun raqsga tushamiz in February 2009. In April 2012, O'Grady presented Yagona va yagona Des O'Connor, uchun bir martalik maxsus ITV which looked back on the life of Des O'Konnor.[214] On 3 July 2013, O'Grady narrated the ITV documentary programme, Me and My Guide Dog following the work of Guide Dogs.[215] On 14 April 2013, O'Grady presented a documentary about burlesk ijrochi Çingene Rose Lee as part of ITV's Perspektivlar seriyali.[216] That month, he also presented ITV's British Animal Honours award ceremony.[217][218][219]

In 2013, O'Grady guest starred as cancer patient Tim Connor in three episodes of Xolbi Siti.[220] On 31 October 2013, O'Grady recorded a non-broadcast pilot for a BBC One sitcom chaqirildi Led Astray, birga rol ijro etgan Cilla Black. The show was not commissioned for a full series due to the pair's busy schedules.[221][222]

On 15 & 22 August 2013, O'Grady presented two-part BBC hujjatli serial Paul O'Grady's Working Britainuchun nomzod bo'lgan Milliy televizion mukofot 2014 yil yanvar oyida.[223] On 16 October 2013, O'Grady presented Yagona va yagona Cilla Black, 90 daqiqa ITV special celebrating Cilla Black's 50 years in show business.[224] The show was later repeated shortly after Cilla Black's death in August 2015, with O'Grady presenting a short tribute to her to introduce the show.[225][226][227]

In 2014, he appeared in a Gogglebox special for Saraton kasalligiga qarshi turing.[228][229] In December 2014, O'Grady appeared as qor bobo, Santa Klaus qisqasi Tukli qushlar sketch for ITV's Santa bilan SMS yuboring Shikoyat qilish. On 31 December 2014, O'Grady appeared in the one-off ITV hujjatli Rita & Me bayram qilish Barbara Knox 's fifty years as Rita Tanner yilda Koronatsiya ko'chasi.[230]

In 2015, O'Grady presented Bob Monkhouse: The Million Joke Man, a three-part factual series for Oltin, exploring the life of comedian and presenter Bob Monkxaus.[231].[232] In December 2015, O'Grady appeared in Our Cilla, a one-off programme about the life of Cilla Black.[233]

In September 2015, it was announced that O'Grady would present a new six-part series for BBC One, ishidan keyin Najot armiyasi.[234] Qator deb nomlangan Pol O'Greydi: Sally Army & Me aired on Sunday evenings from 27 March until 1 May 2016.[235][236][237]

In June 2016, O'Grady presented a 90-minute programme for 4-kanal deb nomlangan Paul O'Grady's 100 Years of Movie Musicals.[238][239] On 20 December 2016, O'Grady presented Pol O'Greydining sevimli ertaklari, uchun bir martalik maxsus ITV.[240] That same evening he appeared on ITV in Hilda Ogden's Last Ta-ra, which was a tribute to the late Koronatsiya ko'chasi aktrisa Jan Aleksandr.

In 2017, O'Grady presented a two-part ITV deb nomlangan seriya Pol O'Greydi: Hayvonlarni sevgani uchun - Hindiston. In June 2017, O'Grady's life was the subject of a one-off 5-kanal documentary called The Paul O'Grady Story.[241] In August 2017, O'Grady presented the three part 4-kanal hujjatli Paul O'Grady's Hollywood.

In 2020, O'Grady presented a six-part ITV travel series called Paul O’Grady’s Great British Escape.[242]

Radio

Asosiy maqola: Pol O'Greydi simsiz aloqa to'g'risida

In 2008 and 2009, O'Grady occasionally sat-in for Eleyn Peyj unga BBC radiosi 2 ko'rsatish Yakshanba kuni Eleyn Peyj. Since April 2009, O'Grady has presented his own two-hour long programme on BBC radiosi 2 deb nomlangan Pol O'Greydi simsiz aloqa to'g'risida which is broadcast on Sundays from 5–7pm.

O'Grady was a guest on Keyt Tornton "s Qog'ozni kesish in 2015. In September 2017, O'Grady presented a two-part documentary for BBC radiosi 2 deb nomlangan The Story of the Light. The show saw O'Grady celebrate the 50th anniversary of Radio 2 by looking back at the BBC Light dasturi that the channel replaced.[243]

Yozish

O'Grady has written a four-volume autobiography. Birinchi jild, At My Mother's Knee ... And Other Low Joints, tomonidan nashr etilgan Bantam 2008 yil sentyabr oyida.[244] Tomonidan ijobiy sharh berilgan Maxsus ko'z who noted that the book did not fall into the most common mashhurlarning tarjimai holi traps of being ghost written, settling scores or not sounding like it had been written by its subject.[245] Ikkinchi jild, Iblis haydab chiqaradi: Ikkinchi kelish, 2010 yil sentyabr oyida chiqarilgan.[iqtibos kerak ] In October 2012, his third volume, Still Standing: The Savage Years, was released with the official launch taking place at the Kembrij teatri.[246] In September 2015, O'Grady's fourth book Open the Cage, Murphy!: Further Savage Adventures ozod qilindi.[247]

On 2 November 2017, O'Grady released a new book called Paul O'Grady's Country Life.[248]

Kreditlar

Yil (lar)SarlavhaRol
1988–1990HisobRoksanna
1991XimeraDonaldson
1992Yangi shtat arbobiMarlen Ditrix
1993Ota nomi bilanMahbus
1994Poplarning tepasiGuest presenter (as Lily Savage)
1995–1996Katta nonushtaPresenter (as Lily Savage)
1996Lily Savage bilan kechqurunPresenter (as Lily Savage)
1997Lily Savage shousiPresenter (as Lily Savage)
1997–2002Blankety BlankPresenter (as Lily Savage)
1999Love Bites with Lily SavagePresenter (as Lily Savage)
2000Paul O'Grady's OrientTaqdimotchi
2000–2001Lily Live!Presenter (as Lily Savage)
2001Paul O'Grady's AmericaTaqdimotchi
2002–2003Televizorni ortda qoldiringTaqdimotchi
2003Today with Des and MelMehmon boshlovchi
2003–2004Ko'zlar pastgaRay Temple
2004–2005Britaniya sovun mukofotlariTaqdimotchi
2004–2009,
2013–2015		Pol O'Greydi shousiTaqdimotchi
2005Komik yordamPresenter (as Lily Savage)
2010Koronatsiya ko'chasi: Katta 50Taqdimotchi
2010–2011Pol O'Grady LiveTaqdimotchi
2012—Paul O'Grady: For the Love of DogsTaqdimotchi
2012Yagona va yagona Des O'ConnorMehmon
Buyuk Britaniyaning hayvonot sharaflariTaqdimotchi
2013Me and My Guide DogHikoyachi
Paul O'Grady's Working BritainTaqdimotchi
Perspectives: Gypsy Rose Lee – The Queen of BurlesqueTaqdimotchi
Xolbi SitiTim Connor
2013, 2015Yagona va yagona Cilla BlackTaqdimotchi
2014–2016Pol O'Greydi hayvonlar etimlariTaqdimotchi
2015Bob Monkhouse: The Million Joke ManTaqdimotchi
2016Pol O'Greydi: Sally Army & Me[249]Taqdimotchi
Paul O'Grady's 100 Years of Movie MusicalsTaqdimotchi
Pol O'Greydining sevimli ertaklariTaqdimotchi
2017Pol O'Greydi: Hayvonlarni sevgani uchun - HindistonTaqdimotchi
2017–2019Ko'zi ojiz sanaTaqdimotchi
2017Paul O'Grady's HollywoodTaqdimotchi
2018—Pol O'Greydining kichik qahramonlariTaqdimotchi
2018Paul O'Grady: For the Love of Dogs: IndiaTaqdimotchi
The NHS Heroes AwardsTaqdimotchi
2020Paul O’Grady’s Great British Escape[250]Taqdimotchi

Shaxsiy hayot

"We used to fight like cat and dog. We were two alfa erkaklar vying to be top dog. He was a tricky bastard and I can be tricky too. We'd have real punch-ups. But I'd tell him everything. Suddenly, I was totally on my own. That's when I said, "Lily's going." Because he's always been here with Lily. I thought "I can't do it any more." So she sort of died with him."

Paul O'Grady on the death of Brendan Murphy, 2012.[195]

In 1974, with his friend Diane Jansen, O'Grady had a daughter, Sharon. O'Grady's grandson, Abel, was born in December 2006,[251] with a granddaughter being born in December 2009.[252] From 1977–2005, he was in a qulaylik nikohi with Portuguese woman Teresa Fernandes, although was not in an active relationship with her.[32]

His long-term lover and business partner was Brendan Frank Murphy (4 March 1956 – 9 June 2005). In the fourth volume of his biography, he noted that he has "always had a penchant for the bad boys".[253] Known to many friends as "Lily" or "Lil",[254] O'Grady is publicly known for having had many high profile and celebrity friends, including the late politician Mo Mavlam, aktrisalar Amanda Mealing va Barbara Vindzor, komediyachi Brenda Gilhooli va qo'shiqchi Cilla Black.[255]

O'Grady divides his time between his Central London flat and his rural Kentish farmhouse,[256] where he grows organic fruit and vegetables,[257] and a variety of herbs, having a keen interest in herbalism.[258] A lifelong animal lover,[105] as a child O'Grady kept rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, a ferret and a rat as pets; he has commented that his mother thought him "a bit weird" as a result.[105] At his farm, he has owned sheep, pigs, goats, donkeys, ducks, chickens, geese, ferrets, bats, mice, and dogs.[259]

Two of O'Grady's pet dogs became well known to the British public through appearances on Pol O'Greydi shousi. The first was a rescue dog, Buster Elvis Savage, a Shih Tzu /Bichon Frize kesib o'tish. Buster was euthanised in November 2009 due to cancer.[260][261] O'Grady dedicated the second volume of his autobiography to Buster, describing him as "The greatest canine star since Lassi ".[262] A second dog, the Cairn Terrier Olga, also attracted attention. In 2013, it was revealed that she was undergoing kimyoviy terapiya saraton tufayli.[222] Olga was put to sleep in April 2018 after suffering from kidney failure.[263]

Bilan suhbatda Daily Mirror in 2006, O'Grady admitted that smoking forty cigarettes a day had contributed to his two heart attacks.[264]

Publicly known for his "trenchant opinions",[156] O'Grady is critical of the Britaniya qirollik oilasi, having been raised by his father to view them as social parasites; the exception in his mind was Diana, Uels malikasi, who he came to respect for her charitable work with those living with OIV / OITS.[265] In April 2013, O'Grady expressed his support for the Mehnat partiyasi, championing Labour leader Ed Miliband as a better candidate for UK Prime Minister than Conservative incumbent Devid Kemeron.[266] He lambasted the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government then in power, describing them as "absolutely disgusting. They have no idea what the common working man and woman are doing. They are not in touch with the working-classes. They have led privileged lives – they've had public schools and have never been on the shop floor."[266] Raised as a Roman Catholic, in the fourth volume of his autobiography he stated that he had "grown out of Catholicism" after his mother's death, but had "always been interested in alternative religions",[267] citing a particular interest in Vikka.[268]

Mukofotlar

YilMukofotIshNatijaIzohlar
1997Milliy televizion mukofotlarMost Popular Entertainment PerformanceLily Savage bilan kechqurunNomzod[269]
2000Britaniya komediya mukofotlariEng yaxshi komediya-ko'ngilochar shaxsLily Live!Nomzod
2002Milliy televizion mukofotlarEng mashhur ko'ngilochar dasturPol O'Greydi shousiNomzod
2005Britaniya akademiyasining televizion mukofotlariEng yaxshi ko'ngilochar ijroYutuq
Britaniya komediya mukofotlariEng yaxshi komediya-ko'ngilochar shaxsYutuq
Milliy televizion mukofotlarEng mashhur ko'ngilochar dasturNomzod
Most Popular Daytime ProgrammeYutuq
2006Eng mashhur ko'ngilochar dasturYo'qNomzod
2007Yo'qNomzod
2008Yo'qNomzod
2010Yo'qNomzod
2015Most Popular Chat Show HostPol O'Greydi shousiNomzod
2018Maxsus tan olish mukofotiPaul O'Grady: For the Love of DogsYutuq

Xayriya ishlari

O'Grady has supported philanthropic causes supporting carers.[270] Since 2008, O'Grady has been an ambassador for Bolalarni qutqaring.[271]

In 2012, O'Grady became an ambassador for Battersea itlari va mushuklari uyi following his series For the Love of Dogs, which was filmed in the home.[272] 2013 yilda u ishtirok etdi Zot Feeding Brighter Futures campaign with Amanda Xolden, which aimed to give a million meals to rescue dogs nationwide.[203][273]

In 2014, O'Grady co-starred in a Dementia Friends TV advertisement campaign to raise awareness about the disease.[274][275]

In October 2015, following his work on Hayvonlar etimlari, O'Grady became a patron of Orangutan Appeal UK.[276]

In September 2016, O'Grady was recognised for his work with animals when he won the award for 'Outstanding Contribution to Animal Welfare' at the RSPCA's Animal Hero Awards.[277]

Adabiyotlar

Izohlar

  1. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 1; O'Grady 2008, p. 5.
  2. ^ a b "O'Grady's monster". Mustaqil. 1995 yil 22 oktyabr. Olingan 19 noyabr 2010.
  3. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, pp. 2–3; O'Grady 2008, pp. 56–62.
  4. ^ O'Grady 2008, p. 6.
  5. ^ O'Grady 2008, 7-9 betlar.
  6. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 3.
  7. ^ O'Grady 2008, pp. 7, 163–164.
  8. ^ O'Grady 2008, p. 169.
  9. ^ O'Grady 2008, 169–171-betlar.
  10. ^ O'Grady 2008, 179–185 betlar.
  11. ^ O'Grady 2008, p. 191.
  12. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 9; O'Grady 2008, 192-193 betlar.
  13. ^ O'Grady 2008, pp. 185–187, 205–208.
  14. ^ O'Grady 2008, p. 32.
  15. ^ O'Grady 2008, pp. 199–200.
  16. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 12; O'Grady 2008, pp. 216–217, 233.
  17. ^ O'Grady 2008, 236–237 betlar.
  18. ^ O'Grady 2008, 251-270 betlar.
  19. ^ "Bear's Paw". LGBT tarixi loyihasi. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 27 fevralda. Olingan 27 fevral 2015.
  20. ^ O'Grady 2008, pp. 274, 278–280, 311.
  21. ^ O'Grady 2008, pp. 294–306.
  22. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, 15-16 betlar; O'Grady 2008, pp. 293–294, 319.
  23. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, pp. 16–22; O'Grady 2008, pp. 333–340.
  24. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, 22-23 betlar; O'Grady 2010, 37-45 betlar.
  25. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, pp. 13–14; O'Grady 2010, pp. 27–33.
  26. ^ O'Grady 2010, pp. 47–82.
  27. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 13; O'Grady 2010, pp. 84–99, 110.
  28. ^ Strudwick, Patrick (20 October 2012). "Savage by name: Why is Paul O'Grady so angry?". Mustaqil. Olingan 23 noyabr 2012.
  29. ^ O'Grady 2010, pp. 137, 144–152.
  30. ^ O'Grady 2010, pp. 153–171.
  31. ^ Paul O'Grady, Bitta shou, 2011 yil 16-avgust
  32. ^ a b Simpson 2008 yil, pp. 34–35; O'Grady 2010, pp. 176–188.
  33. ^ O'Grady 2010, pp. 188–199, 203–212.
  34. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, 28-32 betlar; O'Grady 2010, pp. 212–217.
  35. ^ O'Grady 2008, p. 95.
  36. ^ O'Grady 2010, 224–225-betlar.
  37. ^ O'Grady 2010, 239–241 betlar.
  38. ^ O'Grady 2010, pp. 243–253.
  39. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, pp. 25–27; O'Grady 2010, pp. 261–294.
  40. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 24–55.
  41. ^ O'Grady 2012, 61-70-betlar.
  42. ^ O'Grady 2012, 77-79 betlar.
  43. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 90–96.
  44. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 97–105.
  45. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 114–133.
  46. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 135–138, 144–145.
  47. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 143–154.
  48. ^ O'Grady 2012, 157-159 betlar.
  49. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 161–163.
  50. ^ O'Grady 2012, 166–174-betlar.
  51. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, 37-39 betlar; O'Grady 2012, 176-189 betlar.
  52. ^ O'Grady 2012, 176-189 betlar.
  53. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 45; O'Grady 2012, 190-191 betlar.
  54. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 211, 273.
  55. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, pp. 35–36; O'Grady 2012, 221–225-betlar.
  56. ^ O'Grady 2012, p. 277.
  57. ^ O'Grady 2015, p. 161.
  58. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 219, 231, 237.
  59. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 244–247, 269–272.
  60. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 52; O'Grady 2015, p. 31.
  61. ^ O'Grady 2015, pp. 89–96.
  62. ^ O'Grady 2015, 48-49 betlar.
  63. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 276–283.
  64. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, 54-55 betlar.
  65. ^ O'Grady 2012, pp. 215–217.
  66. ^ O'Grady 2012, 284-285-betlar.
  67. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, p. 63.
  68. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, 63-64 betlar; O'Grady 2015, p. 114.
  69. ^ O'Grady 2015, p. 119.
  70. ^ Simpson 2008 yil, 64-65-betlar; O'Grady 2015, p. 119.
  71. ^ O'Grady 2015, pp. 120–153.
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