Germaniya suvosti kemasi U-210 - German submarine U-210 - Wikipedia

	U-210 - pastki qavatdan olingan HMCSAssiniboin 1942 yil 6-avgustda, u esminets tomonidan qurollanishidan oldin
Tarix
Natsistlar Germaniyasi
Ism:	U-210
Buyurtma:	16 oktyabr 1939 yil
Quruvchi:	Germaniawerft, Kiel
Hovli raqami:	639
Yotgan:	1941 yil 15 mart
Ishga tushirildi:	1941 yil 23-dekabr
Buyurtma qilingan:	1942 yil 21-fevral
Taqdir:	Cho'kib ketgan HMCSAssiniboin, 1942 yil 6-avgust
Umumiy xususiyatlar
Sinf va turi:	VIIC yozing dengiz osti kemasi
Ko'chirish:	769 tonna (757 tonna) (yuzaga); 871 t (857 tonna) (suv ostida);
Uzunlik:	67,10 m (220 fut 2 dyuym) (o / a ); 50,50 m (165 fut 8 dyuym) (bosim korpusi );
Nur:	6.20 m (20 fut 4 dyuym) (o / a); 4.70 m (15 fut 5 dyuym) (bosim tanasi);
Qoralama:	4.74 m (15 fut 7 dyuym)
O'rnatilgan quvvat:	2800–3200 PS (2,100–2,400 kVt; 2,800–3,200 bg) (dizel); 750 PS (550 kVt; 740 ot kuchiga ega) (elektr);
Harakatlanish:	2 val; 2 × dizel dvigatellari; 2 × elektr motorlar;
Qator:	8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mil ) 10 tugunda (19 km / soat; 12 milya) (yuzada); 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) 4 tugunda (7,4 km / soat; 4,6 milya) (suv ostida);
Sinov chuqurligi:	230 m (750 fut); Chuqurlikni maydalash: 250–295 m (820–968 fut);
To'ldiruvchi:	40-56 ta ro'yxatga olingan 4 ta ofitser
Qurollanish:	5 × 53,3 sm (21 dyuym) torpedo naychalari (to'rtta kamon, bitta qattiq); 14 × G7e torpedalari yoki 26 TMA minalar; 1 × 8,8 sm (3,46 dyuym) pastki qurol; AA qurollari (2 sm FlaK 30 );

The Germaniya suvosti kemasi U-210 edi a VIIC yozing Qayiq bilan xizmat qilgan Kriegsmarine Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida. Yotgan 1941 yil 15 martda F. Krupp Germaniaverftdagi 639-sonli hovli sifatida Kiel, u ... edi ishga tushirildi 23 dekabr va foydalanishga topshirildi 1942 yil 21-fevralda.

Dizayn

Germaniyaning VIIC tipidagi suvosti kemalari oldinroq qisqaroq edi VIIB tipidagi suvosti kemalari. U-210 suv ostida 769 tonna (757 uzun tonna) va suv ostida 871 tonna (857 uzun tonna) bo'lgan.^[2] U umumiy uzunligi 67,10 m (220 fut 2 dyuym), a bosim korpusi uzunligi 50,50 m (165 fut 8 dyuym), a nur 6.20 m (20 fut 4 dyuym), balandligi 9.60 m (31 ft 6 dyuym) va a qoralama 4.74 m (15 fut 7 dyuym). Dengiz osti kemasi ikkitadan quvvat olgan Germaniawerft F46 to'rt zarbli, olti silindrli zaryadlangan dizel dvigatellari sirtdan foydalanish uchun jami 2800 dan 3200 metrgacha (2060 dan 2.350 kVt; 2.760 dan 3.160 ot kuchiga qadar) ishlab chiqarish, ikkitasi AEG GU 460 / 8-27 ikki tomonlama elektr motorlar suv ostida qolganda foydalanish uchun jami 750 metrik ot kuchini (550 kVt; 740 ot kuchiga teng) ishlab chiqarish. Uning ikkita o'qi va ikkita 1,23 m (4 fut) bo'lgan pervaneler. Qayiq 230 metrgacha (750 fut) chuqurlikda ishlashga qodir edi.^[2]

Suvosti kemasining maksimal tezligi 17,7 knot (32,8 km / soat; 20,4 milya) va suv ostida maksimal tezligi 7,6 tugun (14,1 km / soat; 8,7 milya) bo'lgan.^[2] Suvga cho'mganida, qayiq 80 dengiz milini (150 km; 92 mil) 4 knotda (7,4 km / soat; 4,6 milya) ishlay olardi; yuzaga chiqqanda, u 8,500 dengiz milini (15,700 km; 9,800 mil) 10 tugunda (19 km / soat; 12 milya) bosib o'tishi mumkin edi. U-210 beshta 53,3 sm (21 dyuym) bilan jihozlangan torpedo naychalari (to'rttasi kamonga, bittasi orqa tomonga o'rnatilgan), o'n to'rtta torpedalar, bitta 8.8 sm (3.46 dyuym) SK C / 35 dengiz qurollari, 220 tur va a 2 sm (0,79 dyuym) C / 30 zenit qurol. Qayiqda a to'ldiruvchi qirq to'rtdan oltmishgacha.^[2]

Xizmat tarixi

U-210 1942 yil 18-iyulda Rudolf Lemke qo'mondonligi ostida Kyoldan chiqib, shimoliy markaziy Atlantika okeaniga yo'l olgan holda bitta harbiy patrulni o'z zimmasiga oldi. 1942 yil 6-avgustgacha patrul beparvo bo'lgan Convoy SC 94 joylashgan edi. Qattiq tumanga qaramay, U-210 Kanadalik esminets tomonidan radarda aniqlangan Assiniboin. U-qayiq deyarli tumanga qochib ketdi, ammo qiruvchi birdan 50 metr (46 m) uzoqlikda yana paydo bo'ldi. U-210 kamonini kesib o'tdi. Ikkala kema ham o't ochdi; masofa esminetsning asosiy qurollari uchun juda yaqin bo'lganida, pulemyot o'qi ko'prikni va konus minorasini o'qqa tutib, pastki qurolidan foydalanishga imkon bermadi. Esminets asterndan o'tib ketayotganda uning orqa batareyasidagi snaryad urilib ketdi qasr minorasi, butun ko'prik ekipajini o'ldirish; ellik kalibrli pulemyot olovi dengiz osti kemasining paxmoq qurolini o'chirdi. Omon qolgan katta ofitser U-210 unga sho'ng'ishni buyurdi, lekin sekin sekin yo'lni bosib o'tishga imkon berdi Assiniboin uni kaptarga o'xshatib qo'ymoqchi bo'lsa, u shunchaki burilish minorasini egallab oldi. Buning natijasida suvosti kemasining elektr dvigatellari ishlamay qoldi va vintlarga zarar yetdi. The balastli tanklar zarba berildi va hujumga uchragan esminets yana xuddi shunday ramm qildi U-210 yuzaki; bir vaqtning o'zida sayoz o'rnatilgan chuqurlikdagi zaryadlarning namunasi tushirildi. Dengiz osti kemasi cho'kkanida, Assiniboin uni yana 4,7 dyuym (119 mm) chig'anoq bilan urdi. Omon qolgan 37 kishi suvdan olib chiqib, harbiy asirga aylandi. Ushbu jang paytida uning ekipajining olti kishisi halok bo'ldi.

Bo'rilar

U-210 ikkitasida qatnashdi bo'rilar, ya'ni.

Pirat (1942 yil 29 iyul - 3 avgust)
Shtaynbrink (1942 yil 3-6 avgust)

Adabiyotlar

^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g Helgason, Gudmundur. "VIIC tipidagi qayiq U-210". Ikkinchi Jahon Urushining Germaniya kemalari - uboat.net. Olingan 9 dekabr 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d Gröner 1991 yil, 43-46 betlar.

Bibliografiya

Bishop, Kris (2006). Kriegsmarine U-Boats, 1939–45. London: Amber kitoblari. ISBN 978-1-904687-96-2.
Bush, Rayner; Röll, Xans-Yoaxim (1999). Ikkinchi Jahon urushi Germaniya qayiq qo'mondonlari: biografik lug'at. Brooks, Geoffrey tomonidan tarjima qilingan. London, Annapolis, MD: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)
Bush, Rayner; Röll, Xans-Yoaxim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von 1939 yil sentyabr, may 1945 yil [1939 yil sentyabrdan 1945 yil maygacha bo'lgan Germaniyaning qayiqda yo'qolishi]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (nemis tilida). IV. Gamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
Edvards, Bernard (1996). Dönitz va bo'ri to'plamlari - Urushdagi qayiqlar. Kassel harbiy klassikalari. 91, 93, 94-betlar. ISBN 0-304-35203-9.
Griner, Erix; Jung, Diter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-qayiqlar va minalar bilan jangovar kemalar. Germaniya harbiy kemalari 1815–1945. 2. Tomas, Kit tarjima qilgan; Magovan, Reychel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

Tashqi havolalar

Helgason, Gudmundur. "VIIC tipidagi qayiq U-210". Ikkinchi Jahon Urushining Germaniya kemalari - uboat.net. Olingan 9 dekabr 2014.
Hofmann, Markus. "U 210". Deutsche U-Boote 1935–1945 - u-boot-archiv.de (nemis tilida). Olingan 9 dekabr 2014.

Portallar
Mavzuga oid mavzularga kirish

Germaniya harbiy portali
Ikkinchi jahon urushi portali

Koordinatalar: 54 ° 24′N 34 ° 37′W / 54.400 ° N 34.617 ° Vt / 54.400; -34.617

[uboatnet-1] v ^d ^e ^f ^g Helgason, Gudmundur. "VIIC tipidagi qayiq U-210". Ikkinchi Jahon Urushining Germaniya kemalari - uboat.net. Olingan 9 dekabr 2014.

[FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46-2] v ^d Gröner 1991 yil, 43-46 betlar.

[1]

[2]

Germaniyaning VII turdagi suvosti kemalari
VIIA turini kiriting	U-27 U-28 U-29 U-30 U-31 U-32 U-33 U-34 U-35 U-36
VIIB kiriting	U-45 U-46 U-47 U-48 U-49 U-50 U-51 U-52 U-53 U-54 U-55 U-73 U-74 U-75 U-76 U-83 U-84 U-85 U-86 U-87 U-99 U-100 U-101 U-102
VIIC yozing	U-69 U-70 U-71 U-72 U-77 U-78 U-79 U-80 U-81 U-82 U-88 U-89 U-90 U-91 U-92 U-93 U-94 U-95 U-96 U-97 U-98 U-132 U-133 U-134 U-135 U-136 U-201 U-202 U-203 U-204 U-205 U-206 U-207 U-208 U-209 U-210 U-211 U-212 U-221 U-222 U-223 U-224 U-225 U-226 U-227 U-228 U-229 U-230 U-231 U-232 U-235 U-236 U-237 U-238 U-239 U-240 U-241 U-242 U-243 U-244 U-245 U-246 U-247 U-248 U-249 U-250 U-251 U-252 U-253 U-254 U-255 U-256 U-257 U-258 U-259 U-260 U-261 U-262 U-263 U-264 U-265 U-266 U-267 U-268 U-269 U-270 U-271 U-272 U-273 U-274 U-275 U-276 U-277 U-278 U-279 U-280 U-281 U-282 U-283 U-284 U-285 U-286 U-287 U-288 U-289 U-290 U-291 U-301 U-302 U-303 U-304 U-305 U-306 U-307 U-308 U-309 U-310 U-311 U-312 U-313 U-314 U-315 U-316 U-331 U-332 U-333 U-334 U-335 U-336 U-337 U-338 U-339 U-340 U-341 U-342 U-343 U-344 U-345 U-346 U-347 U-348 U-349 U-350 U-351 U-352 U-353 U-354 U-355 U-356 U-357 U-358 U-359 U-360 U-361 U-362 U-363 U-364 U-365 U-366 U-367 U-368 U-369 U-370 U-371 U-372 U-373 U-374 U-375 U-376 U-377 U-378 U-379 U-380 U-381 U-382 U-383 U-384 U-385 U-386 U-387 U-388 U-389 U-390 U-391 U-392 U-393 U-394 U-396 U-397 U-398 U-399 U-400 U-401 U-402 U-403 U-404 U-405 U-406 U-407 U-408 U-409 U-410 U-411 U-412 U-413 U-414 U-415 U-416 U-417 U-418 U-419 U-420 U-421 U-422 U-423 U-424 U-425 U-426 U-427 U-428 U-429 U-430 U-431 U-432 U-433 U-434 U-435 U-436 U-437 U-438 U-439 U-440 U-441 U-442 U-443 U-444 U-445 U-446 U-447 U-448 U-449 U-450 U-451 U-452 U-453 U-454 U-455 U-456 U-457 U-458 U-465 U-466 U-467 U-468 U-469 U-470 U-471 U-472 U-473 U-475 U-476 U-477 U-478 U-479 U-480 U-481 U-482 U-483 U-484 U-485 U-486 U-551 U-552 U-553 U-554 U-555 U-556 U-557 U-558 U-559 U-560 U-561 U-562 U-563 U-564 U-565 U-566 U-567 U-568 U-569 U-570 U-571 U-572 U-573 U-574 U-575 U-576 U-577 U-578 U-579 U-580 U-581 U-582 U-583 U-584 U-585 U-586 U-587 U-588 U-589 U-590 U-591 U-592 U-593 U-594 U-595 U-596 U-597 U-598 U-599 U-600 U-601 U-602 U-603 U-604 U-605 U-606 U-607 U-608 U-609 U-610 U-611 U-612 U-613 U-614 U-615 U-616 U-617 U-618 U-619 U-620 U-621 U-622 U-623 U-624 U-625 U-626 U-627 U-628 U-629 U-630 U-631 U-632 U-633 U-634 U-635 U-636 U-637 U-638 U-639 U-640 U-641 U-642 U-643 U-644 U-645 U-646 U-647 U-648 U-649 U-650 U-651 U-652 U-653 U-654 U-655 U-656 U-657 U-658 U-659 U-660 U-661 U-662 U-663 U-664 U-665 U-666 U-667 U-668 U-669 U-670 U-671 U-672 U-673 U-674 U-675 U-676 U-677 U-678 U-679 U-680 U-681 U-682 U-683 U-701 U-702 U-703 U-704 U-705 U-706 U-707 U-708 U-709 U-710 U-711 U-712 U-713 U-714 U-715 U-716 U-717 U-718 U-719 U-720 U-721 U-722 U-731 U-732 U-733 U-734 U-735 U-736 U-737 U-738 U-739 U-740 U-741 U-742 U-743 U-744 U-745 U-746 U-747 U-748 U-749 U-750 U-751 U-752 U-753 U-754 U-755 U-756 U-757 U-758 U-759 U-760 U-761 U-762 U-763 U-764 U-765 U-766 U-767 U-768 U-771 U-772 U-773 U-774 U-775 U-776 U-777 U-778 U-779 U-821 U-822 U-825 U-826 U-901 U-903 U-904 U-905 U-907 U-921 U-922 U-923 U-924 U-925 U-926 U-927 U-928 U-951 U-952 U-953 U-954 U-955 U-956 U-957 U-958 U-959 U-960 U-961 U-962 U-963 U-964 U-965 U-966 U-967 U-968 U-969 U-970 U-971 U-972 U-973 U-974 U-975 U-976 U-977 U-978 U-979 U-980 U-981 U-982 U-983 U-984 U-985 U-986 U-987 U-988 U-989 U-990 U-991 U-992 U-993 U-994 U-1051 U-1052 U-1053 U-1054 U-1055 U-1056 U-1057 U-1058 U-1101 U-1102 U-1131 U-1132 U-1161 U-1162 U-1191 U-1192 U-1193 U-1194 U-1195 U-1196 U-1197 U-1198 U-1199 U-1200 U-1201 U-1202 U-1203 U-1204 U-1205 U-1206 U-1207 U-1208 U-1209 U-1210
VIIC / 41 turini kiriting	U-292 U-293 U-294 U-295 U-296 U-297 U-298 U-299 U-300 U-317 U-318 U-319 U-320 U-321 U-322 U-323 U-324 U-325 U-326 U-327 U-328 U-691 U-827 U-828 U-929 U-930 U-995 U-997 U-998 U-999 U-1000 U-1001 U-1002 U-1003 U-1004 U-1005 U-1006 U-1007 U-1008 U-1009 U-1010 U-1013 U-1014 U-1015 U-1016 U-1017 U-1018 U-1019 U-1020 U-1021 U-1022 U-1023 U-1024 U-1025 U-1063 U-1064 U-1065 U-1103 U-1104 U-1105 U-1106 U-1107 U-1108 U-1109 U-1110 U-1163 U-1164 U-1165 U-1166 U-1167 U-1168 U-1169 U-1170 U-1171 U-1172 U-1271 U-1272 U-1273 U-1274 U-1275 U-1276 U-1277 U-1278 U-1279 U-1301 U-1302 U-1303 U-1304 U-1305 U-1306 U-1307 U-1308
VIID-ni kiriting	U-213 U-214 U-215 U-216 U-217 U-218
VIIF turi	U-1059 U-1060 U-1061 U-1062
Oldingi: II tur Dan so'ng: IX turi Germaniyaning qayiqlari ro'yxati

1942 yil avgustda kema halokatlari va dengiz hodisalari
Kema halokatlari	1 avgust: Empire Imp 3 avgust: U-335 4 avgust: Arnold imperiyasi, USSTucker, U-372 6 avgust: Mamutu, HMSTikan, U-210, U-612 8 avgust: USSJorj F. Elliott, Strale, U-379 9 avgust: USSAstoriya, HMASKanberra, USSJarvis, USSKvinsi, USSVincennes 10 avgust: Empire Birch, Fukuei Maru № 15, Kako, Scirè 11 avgust: HMSBurgut 12 avgust: Qohira 13 avgust: Almeriya Layks, HMSOldindan ko'rish, HMS"Manchester", Santa Elisa, Vaymarama 14 avgust: Imperiya onboshi, USSS-39 18 avgust: Empire Bede, Xatarana 19 avgust: HMSBerkli, Britaniya konsuli, Empire Cloud 20 avgust: U-464 22 avgust: USSIngraham, U-458, U-654 23 avgust: USSMoviy 24 avgust: Ryūjō 25 avgust: A. Sibiryakov, Mutsuki 27 avgust: Macwhirter klani 28 avgust: Asagiri, U-94 29 avgust: I-123, Ro-33 30 avgust: USSKolxun, Oregon yulduzi, RFA Vardaas, G'arbiy Lashavay 31 avgust: Ro-61 Noma'lum sana: Empire Breeze, U-578
Boshqa hodisalar	2 avgust: Molotov 6 avgust: U-444 12 avgust: Ogayo shtati 13 avgust: Bolzano 17 avgust: Nino Bixio 22 avgust: USSChemung 29 avgust: HMSEridj 30 avgust: USSKasko 31 avgust: HMSVesper, HMSJonli
1941 1942 1943 1942 yil iyul 1942 yil sentyabr

Tarix
U-210 - pastki qavatdan olingan HMCSAssiniboin 1942 yil 6-avgustda, u esminets tomonidan qurollanishidan oldin
Natsistlar Germaniyasi
Ism:	U-210
Buyurtma:	16 oktyabr 1939 yil^[1]
Quruvchi:	Germaniawerft, Kiel^[1]
Hovli raqami:	639^[1]
Yotgan:	1941 yil 15 mart^[1]
Ishga tushirildi:	1941 yil 23-dekabr^[1]
Buyurtma qilingan:	1942 yil 21-fevral^[1]
Taqdir:	Cho'kib ketgan HMCSAssiniboin, 1942 yil 6-avgust^[1]
Umumiy xususiyatlar
Sinf va turi:	VIIC yozing dengiz osti kemasi
Ko'chirish:	769 tonna (757 tonna) (yuzaga) 871 t (857 tonna) (suv ostida)
Uzunlik:	67,10 m (220 fut 2 dyuym) (o / a ) 50,50 m (165 fut 8 dyuym) (bosim korpusi )
Nur:	6.20 m (20 fut 4 dyuym) (o / a) 4.70 m (15 fut 5 dyuym) (bosim tanasi)
Qoralama:	4.74 m (15 fut 7 dyuym)
O'rnatilgan quvvat:	2800–3200 PS (2,100–2,400 kVt; 2,800–3,200 bg) (dizel) 750 PS (550 kVt; 740 ot kuchiga ega) (elektr)
Harakatlanish:	2 val 2 × dizel dvigatellari 2 × elektr motorlar
Qator:	8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mil ) 10 tugunda (19 km / soat; 12 milya) (yuzada) 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) 4 tugunda (7,4 km / soat; 4,6 milya) (suv ostida)
Sinov chuqurligi:	230 m (750 fut) Chuqurlikni maydalash: 250–295 m (820–968 fut)
To'ldiruvchi:	40-56 ta ro'yxatga olingan 4 ta ofitser
Qurollanish:	5 × 53,3 sm (21 dyuym) torpedo naychalari (to'rtta kamon, bitta qattiq) 14 × G7e torpedalari yoki 26 TMA minalar 1 × 8,8 sm (3,46 dyuym) pastki qurol AA qurollari (2 sm FlaK 30 )