Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz flotining formasi - Uniforms of the United States Navy

1917 yilda Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlari uchun plakat yollandi, unda eng taniqli forma kiygan ayol tasvirlangan, kiyim-kechak blyuzlari Xovard Chandler Kristi.

Ning formalari Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlari harbiy-dengiz floti tarixida turlicha bo'lgan kiyim-kechak formasi, kundalik xizmat formasi, ishchi formasi va maxsus holatlar uchun forma kiradi. Ushbu maqolada soddalik uchun, zobitlar ikkalasiga ham tegishli zobitlar va zobitlar.

Kiyim formasi

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlari uchta toifadagi kiyim-kechak formasiga ega, eng kamida rasmiygacha: xizmat, to'liq va kechki ovqat.

Xizmat kiyimi

Xizmat liboslari formasi rasmiy funktsiyalar uchun to'liq yoki kechki ovqat darajasiga ko'tarilmaslik uchun kiyiladi. Ular, odatda, rasmiy lavozimda sayohat qilishda yoki buyruqqa xabar berishda kiyiladi. Fuqarolik ekvivalenti - bu ish kostyumi. Service Dress Blue yil bo'yi kiyinishi mumkin, oq kiyim esa yoz yoki tropik zonalarga mo'ljallangan. Tasma chap ko'krak cho'ntagiga xizmat ko'rsatadigan kiyim formasining barcha turlarida taqiladi. Har qanday ob-havo paltosi yoki reefer palto sovuq yoki noqulay ob-havo sharoitida xizmat liboslari formasi bilan kiyinishi mumkin.

Ofitserlar va bosh mayda ofitserlar

Xizmat kiyimi Moviy

Xizmat kiyimi ko'k formasida bo'lgan AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlari xodimi (2012)

Service Dress Blue (SDB) formasi to'q qora, oq ko'ylak va qora rangga ega to'q to'q ko'k kostyum paltosi va shimlaridan (yoki ayollar uchun ixtiyoriy yubka) iborat. to'rtta qo'l bo'yinbog ' erkaklar uchun yoki ayollar uchun bo'yin yorlig'i. Materiallar, odatda, sotuvchiga qarab, jun yoki jun aralashmasi. Erkaklar ko'ylagi ikki ko'krak oltita oltin rangli tugmachalar va to'rtta oltin rangli tugmachalarning bitta qatori bilan ayollar ko'ylagi. Tartib nishonlari oltin qisma chiziqlar komandirlar uchun esa reyting nishonlari va xizmat ko'rsatish chiziqlari bosh mayda ofitserlar (CPO) tomonidan chap yengga taqilgan. Belgilangan bosh kiyim oq rangda kombinatsiyalangan qopqoq, to'q ko'k bo'lsa-da garnizon qopqog'i , agar retsept bo'yicha vakolatli organ tomonidan boshqacha ko'rsatilmagan bo'lsa, ko'ylagi kiyilmagan ba'zi holatlarda ixtiyoriydir. 2016 yildan boshlab, Dengiz kuchlari alohida ayollarning kombinatsiyalangan qopqog'ini yo'q qilishni boshladi va endi ayol zobitlar va CPO uchun erkaklar versiyasiga o'xshash qopqoqni tayinlaydi; oldingi ayol versiyalariga 2018 yil oktyabrgacha kiyish huquqi berilgan.^[1] W-2 darajasidan yuqori darajadagi buyurtma berilgan va zobitlar oltin zarb qilingan langar ustiga kumush rangdagi AQSh qalqoni va burgutining ko'krak nishonini, zobitlar W-1 darajasida bir juft o'tilgan langarni, CPO'lar esa bitta buzilgan langarni taqib yurishadi. Kombinatsiyalangan qopqoqning soqol tasmasi buyurtma qilingan va kafolatlangan ofitserlar uchun oltindan, midshipmenlar va farmoyish beruvchilar uchun torroq oltindan va CPO uchun qora rangdan iborat. Ayollar odatda SDB bilan belbogsiz shim kiyishadi, garchi 2017 yilning yanvaridan boshlab belbog'li shimlar alternativa sifatida kiyinishi mumkin.^[2]

Servis kiyimi oq

Kontr-admiral Jeyms Stokdeyl oq libosda (1970 yil oxirlari)

The Servis kiyimi oq Yagona yaqin vaqtgacha erkaklar va ayollar turlicha turlicha bo'lgan. Erkaklar baland bo'yli oq ko'ylak kiyishadi, zobitlar uchun yelka taxtalari yoki CPO uchun metall ankraj yoqasi moslamalari, oq shimlar va oq tuflilar. Ushbu forma norasmiy ravishda tik turgan yoqasi tufayli "chokerlar" deb nomlanadi. Ilgari paxta bo'lgan material bugungi kunda "Certified Navy Twill" nomi bilan tanilgan poliesterdan to'qilgan. Oq kombinatsiyalangan qalpoq - belgilangan bosh kiyim.^[3]

Ayollar ilgari "Service Dress Blue" formasiga o'xshash, ammo oq paltosi va yubkasi yoki shimiga o'xshash forma kiyib yurishgan. Ofitserning martabali nishonlari yenglarini ko'k forma singari bog'lab turishdan iborat edi, CPOlar esa ko'ylagi lapanglariga martabali nishonlar pinalarini kiyib olgan. Biroq, Dengiz kuchlari erkaklar formasiga o'xshash ayollar formasi o'zgarishini e'lon qildi va ayol ofitserlar va CPOlar 2017 yil boshida erkaklar formasiga o'xshash stendli tunikalarni kiyishni boshladilar, 2020 yil yanvar oyining oxiriga qadar eski uslubdagi forma to'liq almashtirildi ( 2019 yil dekabr oyining dastlabki sanasidan kechiktirildi).^[4]

Kichik dengizchilar

Zobit xizmatga jalb qilingan dengizchilarni tekshirmoqda Service Dress Blue (2008)

Kichik yoshdagi dengizchilar uchun xizmat ko'rsatuvchi ko'ylaklar klassikaga asoslangan dengizchi kostyumi dengizchilarga mos keladigan figurasi tufayli to'q ko'k rangda, og'zaki ravishda "krakerlar" deb nomlanadi. Kraker Jek aperatifler. Ular bo'yin qismida uchta qator oq chiziqlar bilan bezatilgan, bo'yinbog 'yoqasi bilan bo'yinbog' jumperidan iborat bo'lib, bo'yinbog'ning har bir burchagida bitta ikkita oq yulduz bor. Diagonal bilan o'ralgan qora ipak yoki sintetik tolali bo'yinbog 'bo'yin atrofida, yoqa ostida, uchlari bog'langan holda kiyiladi. kvadrat tugun ko'krak markazida. Forma uchun shim "qo'ng'iroqning pastki qismi" sifatida yoqilgan. Shimlar an'anaviy ravishda keng kuzda ochilgan edi, ammo 2012 yilda e'lon qilingan shimlar fermuar pashshani qo'shib, tugmalarni shunchaki dekorativ holga keltirdi.^[5] An'anaviy oq "Dixie cup" shlyapasi, shuningdek, qora charm poyabzal kiyiladi. 1970-yillarda va 1980-yillarning boshlarida qisqa muddat davomida E-1 dan E-6 gacha bo'lgan ish haqi darajalarida qatnashgan erkak dengizchilar zobitlar va CPO-lar kiyadigan versiyaga asosan ikki ko'krakli ko'k forma kiyib yurishgan, ammo kulrang tugmalar va kombinatsiyalangan qopqoq bilan kumush burgut va "USN" harflaridan iborat emblema.^[6]

Kichkina ayol dengizchilarning xizmat ko'rsatadigan liboslari Moviy formasi ilgari 1970-yillarda qisqa muddatli erkaklar formasiga o'xshash edi.^[7][8] Ushbu forma bosqichma-bosqich bekor qilindi va uning o'rniga "krakerlar" ning ayol kesilgan varianti bilan almashtirildi, o'tish 2016 yilning oktyabrida boshlanib, 2020 yil yanvar oyining oxiriga qadar yakunlandi (2019 yil dekabr oyining dastlabki kunidan boshlab kechiktirildi).^[4][9][10]

2016 yilga qadar, har ikki jins uchun ham xizmatga jalb qilingan oq libosli oq yoqli oq jumper, jingalak old (yoki ayollar uchun ixtiyoriy yubka) bilan oq qo'ng'iroq ostidagi shimlar, qora charm poyabzal, qora tanli bo'yinbog ' Service Dress Blue formasi bilan bir xil moda. Erkaklar oq "Dixie cup" qalpog'ini, urg'ochilar esa Service Dress Blue formasi bilan bir xil qalpoq kiyib yurishgan. Ushbu xizmat liboslari oq jumperi aslida ilgari kiyingan oq rangdan olingan bo'lib, uning keng qisqichlari yengsiz va quvurlari yo'q edi. Biroq, 2015 yil oktyabr oyidan boshlab Service Dress White jumperlari o'zgartirilgan bo'lib, qisma qisma yenglariga, yulduzlarga va bo'yinbog'iga to'q ko'k quvurlarga va bo'yinturuqga ega bo'lib, bu Service Dress Blue jumperining "fotosurati" bo'ldi.^[11]

Lentalar ushbu forma bilan yuqori chap cho'ntak ochilishi ustiga, shuningdek malakasi yoki urush nishonlari bilan taqib yuriladi. Yoki har qanday ob-havo paltosi yoki tovus kiyimi sovuq yoki yomon ob-havo sharoitida ushbu forma bilan kiyinishi mumkin. Servis liboslari ko'klari uchun ro'yxatdagi nishonlar va xizmat ko'rsatish chiziqlarining rangi qizil yoki oltin rang bo'lib, foydalanuvchi necha yil xizmat qilganiga qarab (2019 yilgacha u shartli edi) intizom tarixi ); Servis kiyimi oqlari har doim qora rangda.

To'liq kiyim

To'liq kiyinish kiyimlari buyruqni almashtirish, nafaqaga chiqish, ishga tushirish va ishdan bo'shatish, dafn marosimlari, to'y marosimlari yoki boshqa hollarda kerak bo'lganda marosimlarda kiyiladi. To'liq kiyinish xizmat libosiga o'xshaydi, faqat lenta o'rniga chap tomonidagi ko'krak cho'ntagidan yuqori o'lchamdagi medallar taqiladi, mos keladigan medallarsiz bezaklar uchun qarama-qarshi tomondan lentalar taqiladi. Qilichlar yoki cutlasses ofitserlar va bosh ofitserlar tomonidan kiyinishga ruxsat berilgan,^[12] va Lt.Qo'mondoni va undan yuqorisi uchun talab qilinishi mumkin.

Uchun Tantanali qo'riqlash Vashingtonda (D.C.) kichkintoylar ro'yxatga olingan "Full Dress" formalari oq rang kiyib olgan holda o'zgartiriladi avtomat kamar, ascot va kiyinish auilette (oxirgi ikkitasi qish uchun oq, yoz uchun to'q ko'k) va oq kanvas taytalari. Boshqalar faxriy qorovullar faqat vakolatli taytalar va oq to'pponcha kamari.

• 

  To'liq bo'yli medallar, oq qo'lqop va qilich bilan dengiz kapitanining "To'liq kiyinish ko'k formasi" (2007)

• 

  2009 yilda qo'mondonlarni almashtirish marosimida kiyingan to'liq oq liboslar ro'yxatiga kiritilgan. Bu eski uslubdagi versiya, 2021 yilda o'zgartirilishi kerak; unda ko'k quvurlar va yulduzlar yo'q

Kechki ovqat

Moviy tartibsiz kiyimdagi dengiz floti xodimi (2017)

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlarining kechki ovqat kiyimlari eng rasmiy va eng xilma-xillikka ega. Ofitserlar uchun kechki ovqat liboslari ko'k va kechki ovqat liboslari, kechki liboslar ko'k ko'ylagi va kechki ovqat liboslari oq ko'ylagi va rasmiy kiyim. Shimlar vakolatli bo'lsa-da, ayollar tez-tez tegishli rangli yubkani kiyishadi.

Kechki ovqat liboslari Ko'k va oq ranglar ularning Servis kiyimlari versiyalari bilan bir xil, ammo miniatyura medallari va nishonlar bilan taqilgan holda taqilgan. Kechki ovqat ko'ylak qo'shimcha ravishda ko'ylak va qora qalstuk bilan taqilgan. Ushbu variantlar odatda ko'plab kichik ofitserlar va xizmatga jalb qilingan xodimlar tomonidan ko'proq leytenant qo'mondoni uchun tayinlangan va undan yuqori va leytenant va undan pastroq bo'lgan rasmiy rasmiy kechki ovqat ko'ylagi variantining o'rnini bosuvchi sifatida foydalaniladi.

Kechki ovqat liboslari Moviy / Oq ko'ylagi formasida kalta kiyik mavjud tartibsizlik ko'ylagi ikkala tomonida uchta tugma bilan, qora kamon va oltin kammerbund bilan ochiq kiyilgan (ayollar kamon taqish uchun bo'yin yorlig'ini almashtiradilar). Erkak zobitlar ko'ylagi yenglarida ko'k va elka taxtalarida oq rang uchun martabali chiziqlarni ko'rsatadilar, ayollar zobitlari faqat yeng chiziqlarini kiyadilar. Ushbu forma tengdir qora galstuk foydalanishda.

Rasmiy liboslarning o'zgarishi eng rasmiy hisoblanadi va kechki ovqat ko'ylak ko'ylagi formasiga o'xshaydi, ammo oq rangda ko'ylagi zummerbund o'rnida oltin tugmachalar, oq kamon va marvarid shtapellari va manjetli bog'ichlar. Kamdan kam foydalanilsa ham, erkaklar ushbu forma bilan kechki ovqatning standart ko'ylagi uchun palto o'rnini bosishi ham mumkin. Ayolning versiyasi "Kechki ko'ylak" ko'ylagi bilan deyarli bir xil, ammo marvarid tirnoqlari va zanjirlarni oltinga almashtiradi. Ushbu forma tengdir oq galstuk foydalanishda. Bundan tashqari, ushbu forma faqat boshliqlar va ofitserlar uchun belgilangan.

Tashqi ko'ylagi kiyilmasa, kechki ovqat liboslari uchun bosh kiyimlar talab qilinmaydi.

Leytenant unvoniga ega va undan past bo'lganlar, kechki ovqat ko'ylagi tayinlanganda kechki ovqat formasidan foydalanish huquqiga ega. Bosh ofitser va undan yuqori harbiy xizmatga jalb qilingan dengizchilar, ofitserlarga o'xshash, ammo unvon nishonlari va chap qo'llarida xizmat ko'rsatish chiziqlari bo'lgan forma kiyishadi. Ilk darajadagi kichik ofitserlar ro'yxatga olinayotganda, ofitserlar va boshliqlarga o'xshash ixtiyoriy kechki ovqat liboslari formasiga ega bo'lganlar, shuningdek, ular o'zlarining an'anaviy xizmat kiyimlari "dengizchi kostyumi" bo'lgan kechki ovqat liboslarini, lentalar o'rniga miniatyura medallari bilan kiyishlari mumkin.

Xizmat formasi

Xizmat formasi AQSh harbiy-dengiz flotining kundalik kiyimidir va bir nechta farqlarda mavjud. Ular ofis muhitida, jamoatchilik bilan o'zaro aloqada bo'lgan lavozimlarda va kuzatuv holatlarida foydalanish uchun mo'ljallangan. Yubkalar barcha xizmat formasidagi ayollar uchun ruxsat etilgan.

Zobitlar va bosh mayda ofitserlar

Xaki xizmati

AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlari boshlig'i 2006 yil sentabr oyida sobiq ayol "chelak" uslubidagi kombinatsiyalangan Service Khaki formasini kiygan.

Dengiz kuchlari birinchi marta 1913 yilda xaki formasini birinchi dengiz aviatorlari uchun amaliy kiyim sifatida rasmiylashtirdilar; ularga uchish paytida yoki samolyotda ishlashda dengiz nishonlari bilan dengiz piyoda korpusining xaki formasini kiyishga ruxsat berildi.^[13] Xakilarga 1931 yilda suvosti kemalarida va 1941 yilda barcha kemalarda ofitserning ishchi formasi sifatida ruxsat berilgan.

Service Khaki formasi bugungi kunda bosh ofitser va undan yuqori lavozimdagi ofitserlar va dengizchilar uchun saqlanadi. Bu kalta qisma xaki tugmachali ko'ylak va unga mos belbog'li shim, oltin belbog 'bilan bog'langan. Ko'ylakda ikkita old qopqoqli cho'ntak va yoqasi ochiq. Tasmalar ko'ylakning chap cho'ntagidan yuqorisida, ustiga urush nishonlari qo'yilgan. Nometagni o'ng cho'ntagidan yuqorisiga, yoqasiga esa nishon belgilarini taqish mumkin. Lentalar to'g'risidagi nizomda eng yuqori uchta mukofot ko'rsatilgan yoki barcha lentalarni birdaniga taqish mumkin. Bosh kiyimlar xaki qopqog'i yoki xakidan iborat kombinatsiyalangan kepkadan iborat garnizon qopqog'i.^[14] Hozirda qora va jigarrang Oksford poyafzallari barcha ofitserlar va CPO-larga ruxsat berilgan,^[15] an'anaviy ravishda jigarrang poyafzallarni faqat aviatorlar kiyishadi. Urg'ochilar kichik dengizchilar bilan bir xil ortiqcha bluzani kiyishga vakolatli. Formani, shuningdek, Navy Junior ROTC kursant ofitserlari va kursant bosh mayda ofitserlari kiyishadi.^[16]

Yozgi oq xizmat

AQSh harbiy-dengiz floti akademiyasining mardikeri yozgi oqlarni kiyib tekshirilmoqda

The Yozgi oq xizmat uniforma (ilgari "Tropik oq uzun" nomi bilan tanilgan va "laqabli"sut sog'uvchi "va"Yaxshi hazil "forma) kalta yengli, yoqasi ochiq oq tugmachali ko'ylak, oq shim va kamar va oq libosli poyabzaldan iborat. Vakolatli bosh kiyimlar kombinatsiyalangan qalpoq. Zobitlar bu forma bilan yelkali taxtalarni, boshliqlar esa metall yoqa nishonlarini kiyishadi. Barcha darajalar uchun ayollar ko'ylagida yelkali belbog'lar bor, lekin zobitlar kiyadigan yelkali taxtalardan boshqa hech narsa yo'q, Service Xakis singari, yozgi oq tanlilar ham bir nechta materiallarda (poli / paxta va sertifikatlangan dengiz floti) mavjud. Kun, kun rejasi / haftaning rejasida "yozgi oq" yoziladi. Yoki har qanday ob-havo paltosi, ko'k ko'ylagi yoki tovus kiyimi ushbu forma bilan kiyinishi mumkin. Ilgari kichik yoshdagi harbiy xizmatga ruxsat berilgan bo'lsa-da, u endi taqiqlangan Zobitlar va boshliqlar.E-6 va undan past a'zolar ilgari chap yengida nishon belgisi bilan qisqa qisma Yozgi Oq rangli forma kiyib yurishgan, ammo 2010 yil dekabrida harbiy-dengiz kuchlari tomonidan bu kiyim to'xtatilgan edi.

Junior ro'yxatga olingan

Kichik dengizchilar uchun dengiz floti xizmatining formasi (2008)

Dengiz xizmatining formasi

AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlari 2004 yildan 2007 yilgacha bo'lgan davrda har bir ishchi formasini har tomonlama ko'rib chiqdilar va barcha qo'llar uchun turli xil ishchi formasini va mavsumiy xizmat kiyimlarini bosh mayda ofitserdan past bo'lgan kichik yoshdagi xodimlar uchun bitta yil davomida xizmat formasini almashtirishni niyat qildilar. Dengiz xizmatining formasi 2010 yil 31 dekabrda yangi xizmat formasini tarqatish tugagandan so'ng tugatilgan Qishki Moviy Forma va Yozgi Oq Forma (ikkalasi ham quyida muhokama qilingan) o'rnini egalladi. Endilikda xizmatga jalb qilingan xodimlarda yagona xizmat formasi mavjud. Navy Junior ROTC AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlaridan farqli o'laroq, uni kadet ofitserlari ham, xizmatga chaqirilgan kursantlar ham kiyib olgan ushbu yangi formani harbiy qismlar ham olishdi.

Dengiz kuchlari xizmatining formasi - bu xizmat formasi odatda kiyinadigan kundalik sinf va ofisga o'xshash muhitga bardosh beradigan yil bo'yi xizmat formasi. U erkaklar uchun qisqa ko'ylak xaki ko'ylakdan va ayollar uchun xaki weskit uslubidagi bluzadan iborat bo'lib, yuvinish va 75% polyester kiyish, 25% jun aralashmasi, doimiy harbiy burmalar bilan, erkaklar uchun qora shimlar, ayollar uchun belsiz shimlar. va ixtiyoriy belbog'siz yubka va qora uniseks garnizon kepkasi. Kumush anodlangan metalldan yasalgan belgi ko'ylak / ko'ylak yoqalarida va kepkada taqiladi. Xizmat formasiga, shuningdek, mayda zobitlar anodlangan metalldan yasalgan katta kumush nishonlarni kiyib yuradigan to'qilgan yoqa va plakatlar bilan qora bo'shashgan ko'ylagi ham kiradi.

Ishchi forma

Ishchi forma harbiy-dengiz kuchlari tomonidan boshqa forma asossiz ifloslanishi yoki topshirilgan vazifaga mos kelmaydigan holatlarda kiyinishi sifatida tavsiflanadi. Ular dengizda va sanoat muhitida qirg'oqqa kiyiladi. 2010 yil iyul oyida Dengiz kuchlarining ishchi formasi va kombinezonlari yagona vakolatli ishchi formasi bo'ldi. V-bo'yinli kozoklar 2015 yilgacha kombinezonlar bilan jihozlangan.^[17]

Dengiz kuchlarining ishchi formasi

AOR-2da NWU III tipidagi ayol zobit (2016)

NWU III tipida ishlatiladigan kamuflyaj naqshli AOR-2 rusumidagi raqamli tasvir.

AWR-1 rusumidagi raqamli tasvir, NWU II toifasida ishlatiladigan kamuflyaj namunasi.

Navy Working Uniform (NWU) - bu ko'ylak va shimlarda bir nechta cho'ntaklari bo'lgan yordamchi kiyim. Formaning uchta versiyasi mavjud, ularning har biri rang-barang rangga ega raqamli kamuflyaj boshqa xizmatlar tomonidan taqdim etilganlarga o'xshash bosma naqsh. I tip asosan dengizchilarning aksariyati kul rang va kul rang. Dastlab u kema kemalaridan foydalanish uchun ishlab chiqilgan, ammo kema muhiti uchun yaroqsiz bo'lib, 2019 yilda ishlab chiqarilishi to'xtatilgan. II toifa hozirda cheklangan raqamli naqshdir. Muhrlar va boshqa dengizchilar Dengiz dengizlari cho'l muhitida bo'lganda dengiz maxsus urush bo'linmalariga tayinlangan. III toifa - dengiz qirg'oqlari buyruqlari va daryo birliklarida dengizchilar uchun raqamli naqsh. Kamuflyaj naqshlari o'xshash MARPAT ustiga kiyiladi Dengiz kuchlari korpusi jangovar yordam dasturining formasi tomonidan AQSh dengiz piyodalari.

NWU Type I ranglari, AQSh dengiz kuchlari ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, dengiz floti merosini va dengizda olib boriladigan operatsiyalar bilan bog'liqligini aks ettirishi kerak edi,^[18] dog'larni yashirish paytida, ilgari ishlatilgan kommunal xizmatlar va ishlaydigan xakilar bilan muqarrar narsa.^[19] Ranglar kema bortida eng ko'p ishlatiladigan bo'yoq ranglariga mos kelish uchun tanlangan bo'lib, forma kiyimi ko'pincha yangi bo'yalgan yuzalar bilan aloqa qiladigan uzoq muddatli joylashuvlarda formaning ishlash muddatini uzaytiradi. An langar, USS Konstitutsiya va burgut (ACE) emblemasi chap ko'krak cho'ntagiga barcha I turdagi NWUlarda naqshlangan. Aksessuarlar sakkiz ochkolik to'q ko'k paxtadan iborat futbolkani o'z ichiga olgan kommunal xizmatning qopqog'i va yopiq tokali tarmoqli kamar. Forma har ikkala yoqasida va xizmat ko'rsatish qopqog'ining old panelida darajali nishonlar bilan, tikilgan nomi va "US NAVY" lentalari bilan, shuningdek yangi raqamli fon naqshida, ofitserlar uchun oltin rangdagi yozuvlar, CPO va midshipmenlar. CPO ostidagi barcha darajalar kumush harflar bilan yozilgan lenta kiyib olgan. NWU I turi 2009 yil yanvaridan boshlab bosqichma-bosqich ishga tushirildi.^[20] ammo 2019 yil 1 oktyabrdan boshlab bekor qilindi.

II va III toifadagi naqshlar o'zlarining tegishli MARPAT ajdodlaridan ko'ra ko'proq qorong'i bo'lib, turli xil rang soyalari va o'rmon versiyasi uchun vertikal ravishda pikselli naqsh bilan o'zgartirilgan (MARPAT o'rmonlarining gorizontal tekislanishiga nisbatan).^[21] Qo'shimcha naqshlar ko'k va kulrang I tipdagi naqsh taktik muhit uchun mo'ljallanmaganligi bilan bog'liq edi.^[22] Tartib nishonlari kashta qilingan va gavda markazidagi yorliqda taqilgan, nomi va "AQSh dengiz kuchlari" kranlari jigarrang (II tip) yoki qora (III tip) ranglarda naqshlangan. Dengiz piyoda askarlari tomonidan berilgan qarshilik, shu jumladan Komendant Konvey, 2010 yilda kiyinish qoidalari chiqarilganda cheklovlarga olib keldi.^[23] II tip kiyinish uchun cheklangan Dengiz maxsus urushi xodimlar, III turi esa 2016 yil oxirigacha Dengiz kuchlarining quruqlik birliklari bilan cheklangan.^[24] ACE emblemasi NWU II va NWU III tiplaridan chiqarib tashlangan.

Formalar birinchi navbatda 50/50 neylon va paxta aralashmasidan iborat bo'lib, ular "kraxmal va press" ko'rinishiga ehtiyojni yo'q qiladi va o'tkir narsalardan tortishish va yirtilib ketish ehtimolini kamaytiradi (shu bilan kiyim uzoqroq bo'ladi). Ammo bu aralashma yuqori alangalanuvchanlikni va dengizchilar tanasini ushlab turish kuchi bilan birlashtiradi.^[25][26]

2016 yil avgust oyida AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlari NWU I toifasini III toifa foydasiga yo'q qilayotganini e'lon qildi, bu 2019 yil 1 oktyabrgacha barcha dengiz kuchlari xodimlari uchun qirg'oqqa standart ishchi formasi sifatida kiyinish uchun bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirildi.^[27][28] III toifa yangi harbiy xizmatchilarga 2017 yilning oktyabrida berila boshlanadi. II tipi dengiz harbiy dengizchilari tomonidan cho'l muhitida bo'lganida kiyinish cheklangan bo'lib qoladi. Dengiz kuchlarining kemada va qirg'oqda va NWU I toifasida bajarilishi kerak bo'lgan barcha darajalar va stavkalar bo'yicha yagona ishchi formasini ishlab chiqish maqsadi I toifa tomonidan amalga oshirilmadi. Kirish boshlangandan keyin kema kemasi uchun yaroqsiz deb topildi. Olovga chidamliligi yo'qligi sababli kiyinish va shuning uchun kemada (portda bo'lganidan tashqari) kiyish taqiqlangan, shuning uchun uni faqat qirg'oq bo'ylab kiyish kerak edi. Faqat qirg'oqqa kiyinish uchun forma sifatida kemalardagi dog'larni yashirishga mo'ljallangan naqsh yashirishda odamlarni quruqlikda yashirish uchun yaratilgan naqsh singari deyarli samarali emas, shuning uchun III lar qirg'oqdan foydalaniladi. Dengiz kuchlari yangi ishchi formasini ishlab chiqish bo'yicha ishlarini davom ettirmoqdalar.

Dengiz kuchlari kiyim-kechaklari an'anaviy ravishda muqovada martabaning ko'rsatkichini ko'rsatgan bo'lsa, III tipdagi forma "Sakkiz punktli yordamchi dasturning dizayni bo'yicha" ko'rsatmasi bo'yicha langar, konstitutsiya va burgut (ACE) nishoni bilan almashtirish uchun tayinlangan. Shrift qurilmasi ACE logotipi bilan almashtiriladigan dizayni o'zgarishi rejalashtirilgan " ^[29]

Ob-havo sharoitida tikiladigan kiyim-kechaklarga uniseks pullover kozok, jun ko'ylagi va park kiradi, ularning barchasi mos keladigan kamuflyaj naqshlarida mavjud.^[30] 2016 yildan boshlab dengiz kuchlari issiq muhitga ko'proq mos NWU I tipidagi engil versiyasini chiqarishni rejalashtirgan edi.^[1]

Qo'shma Shtatlar qirg'oq qo'riqchilari xodimlari kiyganlari bilan bir xil qora xavfsizlik etiklari Operatsion kiyinish formasi, NWU Type I bilan kiyiladi. Jigarrang yoki sarg'ish botinkalar II va III turlariga taqishga ruxsat berilishi mumkin, ammo qora rang qo'shni AQShda joylashgan dengizchilar uchun standart rangdir. Botinkalar ikki xil variantda keladi: qora silliq charm etiklar va kemaga kirmaydigan buyruqlar uchun ixtiyoriy kiyinish uchun qora zamshli yaltiroq botinkalar.

Shipboard ishchi formasi

2015 yilda olovga chidamli "FRV" kombinezon kiygan dengiz dengizchisi.

2014 yilda dengiz floti chorakmeysteri poli / paxta kombinezon kiygan. Poli / paxta kombinezonlari asosan olovga chidamli variant bilan almashtirildi, ammo u hali ham dengiz floti tomonidan kiyinishga ruxsat berilgan.

AQSh dengiz kuchlari yangi modelni chiqardi kombinezon 2014 yil boshidan boshlab kema taxtasi ishchi formasi sifatida foydalanish uchun. Yangi olovga chidamli variant (FRV) barcha kemalarda qo'llaniladi. U xuddi shu sababga ko'ra yong'indan etarli darajada himoya va NWU I toifasini ta'minlaydigan polyester paxta aralashmasi kombinezonlarini kema uchun ishlatilgan. Barcha paxta FRVlari engilroq bo'lgan eski kombinezonlarga nisbatan quyuq ko'k rangga ega.^[31][32] Ular avvalgi kombinezon nometapkalarini emas, balki samolyot ekipaji kostyumlarida kiyingan to'rtburchaklar velcro-backed nometagidan foydalanadilar.

AQSh floti kuchlari qo'mondonligi (FFC) kema kemalari uchun ishlaydigan yagona tarkibiy qismlarni ishlab chiqilgan olovga chidamli variant (IFRV) ning ko'p fazali aşınma sinovini davom ettiradi. Yaqinda FFC IFRV kombinezonining dizaynini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan flot dengizchilari bilan chuqurlashtirilgan fokus-guruhlarni o'tkazdi.^[33] IFRV kombinezi 2017 yil 17-yanvarda chiqarilishi uchun ma'qullandi. Keyinchalik yuqori darajadagi ishchi guruh tomonidan tasdiqlangan fokus-guruhlarning qo'shimcha mulohazalari natijada har ikkalasida ham kiyinishi mumkin bo'lgan professionalroq ko'rinishga ega ikkita qismli kema kemasi formasining dastlabki dizayni ishlab chiqildi. dengiz va operatsion qo'llab-quvvatlash ish joylari qirg'oqqa. Prototipning ikki qismli variantlarini kiyish sinovlari 2017 yilda sodir bo'lishi kutilmoqda.^[34][35]

Palto

Barcha jalb qilingan dengizchilar to'q ko'k rangda bo'lishlari mumkin no'xat paltosi, chap yengdagi stavka belgisi bilan kichik ofitser uchinchi sinf va undan yuqoriroq, bo'yin belgisiga belgi qo'yilgan to'q ko'k "Hamma ob-havo paltosi" yoki yoqaga nishon belgisi bilan to'q ko'k rangli ishchi forma ko'ylagi.

Zobitlar va bosh mayda ofitserlar buzoq uzunligidagi jun "ko'prik paltosi" yoki belning uzunligini kiyishlari mumkin referent, ustiga oltin tugmalar va martabali nishonlar taqilgan holda elkama taxtalari, yoki martabaga qarab, yelkasiga yoki yoqasiga martabali nishonlar kiyib, har qanday ob-havo paltosi.

Barcha dengizchilarga kiyinish huquqi berilgan "Eyzenxauer" ko'ylagi tegishli darajadagi moslamalar bilan qisqa qisma xizmat formasi bilan elkama taxtalari. "Eisenhower" ko'ylagi - belning uzunligi, to'qilgan manjetli qora ko'ylagi va uning assotsiatsiyasi bilan nomlangan Duayt D. Eyzenxauer. Xaki shamolbop, ilgari faqat xizmat ko'rsatish xaki formasi bilan vakolatli bo'lgan, 2016 yil 30 sentyabrda to'xtatilgan.

Dengiz aviatorlari, harbiy-dengiz aviatsiyasi ofitserlari, dengiz parvozlari bo'yicha jarrohlar, dengiz aviatsiyasi fiziologlari va harbiy-havo kemalari ekipajlari G-1 muhr-jigarrang echki terisidan teriga uchish kurtkalarini kiyishga, urush nishonlari chap tomonida (yorlig'i ixtiyoriy) ko'rsatilgan. charm cho'ntak, yoki teriga doimiy ravishda tikilgan yoki Velcro ilgak-ilmoqli mahkamlagich bilan biriktirilgan. Ushbu kurtkalar ilgari turli xil "missiya yamoqlari" bilan bezatilgan bo'lib, ular egasining xizmat ko'rsatgan joylarini bildiradi. Bugungi kunda G-1-dagi yamaqlar nom yorlig'iga qo'shimcha ravishda maksimal uchta, ya'ni a bilan cheklangan birlik belgisi o'ng ko'krak cho'ntagida, o'ng yengdagi samolyot tipidagi nishonlar va chap yengda samolyot tipidagi nishonlar yoki naqshlangan AQSh bayrog'i.

Bundan tashqari, Dengiz kuchlari odatda zaytun yoki to'q ko'k rangga ega bo'lgan atrof-muhitga mos keladigan ob-havo yoki sovuq ob-havo ko'ylagi chiqaradi. Ushbu kurtkalar "Tashkiliy kiyim" deb hisoblanadi. Ular dengizchiga tegishli emas va kemaning yaqinida ishlamasa, kemaning eskirishiga yo'l qo'yilmaydi.

Maxsus forma holatlari

Navy Band

Harbiy-dengiz kuchlari orkestrining barcha a'zolari, stavkasidan qat'i nazar, xaki formasidan tashqari, bosh ofitser uslubidagi forma kiyishadi.^[36]

Dengiz kuchlari bo'linmalariga biriktirilgan dengiz kuchlari xodimlari

Korpusman 2007 yilda Dengiz Korpusining xizmat formasini kiyib olgan.

Dengiz kuchlari korpusida tibbiyot xodimlari va ruhoniylar bo'lmaganligi sababli, dengiz kuchlari ularni ta'minlaydi.^[a] Zobitlar va ro'yxatga kiritilganlar shifokorlar, shifokor yordamchilari, stomatologlar, hamshiralar, kasalxona korpuschilari, ruhoniylar, diniy dastur mutaxassislari va Dengiz qurollari bilan aloqador ofitserlar. Masalan, dengiz floti buyruqlariga biriktirilgan maxsus reytinglar ham mavjud, masalan Navy Divers. Ushbu munosabatlar tufayli ushbu xodimlar AQSh dengiz piyoda korpusining (cho'l / o'rmonzorlar) xizmatiga jalb qilingan xodimlar uchun dengiz nishonlari o'rniga dengiz floti nishonlari bilan almashtirilgan (dengiz kuchlari va dengiz zobitlarining martabali nishonlari bir xil) va "AQSh harbiy-dengiz kuchlari" yamog'i bilan kiyinish huquqiga ega. "AQSh dengiz piyoda askarlari" qo'shinini almashtirish. Ular 8 balli kiyishadi kommunal xizmatning qopqog'i, ammo unda Dengiz kuchlari emblemasi yo'q. Bundan tashqari, Dengiz birliklariga biriktirilgan harbiy-dengiz floti xodimlari dengiz floti nishonlari bilan dengiz xizmatining formasini kiyishni tanlashi mumkin. Dengiz korpusining xizmat formasini kiyishni afzal ko'rganlar Dengiz Korpusining tashqi ko'rinishi va tashqi qiyofasi standartlariga javob berishi kerak, bu dengiz kuchlari standartlariga qaraganda ancha qat'iydir. Bu MARPAT formasiga taalluqli emas, chunki ushbu forma dengiz piyoda qo'shinlari tarkibiga kirganda, dengiz piyoda korpusining tashqi ko'rinish standartlariga rioya qilishidan qat'i nazar, dalada kiyish uchun talab qilinadi. Dengiz kuchlari xodimlariga Dengiz Korpusining ko'k rangli formasini kiyish huquqi berilmagan; o'rniga ko'k va oq liboslar kiyiladi.^[37]

Jangovar kommunal xizmatlarning boshqa kiyimi

Armiya ACU-da harbiy-dengiz kuchlarining darajasi va belgilari

Dengiz piyodalari korpusidan tashqari, jangovar kommunal xizmatlar ham kiyiladi Dengiz muhri jamoalar, bilan birga SWCC yashirin dengiz operatsiyalarini olib boruvchi ekipajlar, shu jumladan SEAL vzvodlari va SOF hujayralarini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. The Jangovar dastur (CUU) ga tegishli bo'lganlar uchun vakolatli Portlovchi moddalarni yo'q qilish (EOD) va Fleet Diver jamoalari. Dengiz qurilishi kuchlariga (NCF) biriktirilganlar uchun jangovar xizmatlar ham vakolatli (Dengiz ), Navy's Expeditionary Logistics Group yoki Navy's Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC). Shuningdek, ba'zi birlashgan shtab bo'linmalariga tayinlangan dengiz kuchlari xodimlari Markaziy qo'mondonlik Qatarda va Iroq, Desert Utility Uniforms (DUU) kiying. Kabi dengiz floti xodimlari Shaxsiy kengaytirilganlar, Jangovar kameralar guruhlari, hibsga olingan OPS va maxsus urush jamoatchiligining ba'zilari armiyaning ACU-ni kiyib yurishgan (Armiya jangovar formasi ) armiya qo'mondonliklari bilan yaqindan ishlaganda yoki ularga biriktirilganida.^[38]

Dengiz aviatsiyasi xodimlari

Aviatorlar, dengiz parvozlari bo'yicha xodimlar va dengiz samolyotlarining ekipajchilari yashil yoki cho'l parvoz kostyumlarini kiyish huquqiga ega ( nomex yong'indan himoya qilish uchun), yelkalariga tikilgan ofitserlar uchun unvon belgisi va chap ko'krak cho'ntagida ism / urush belgisi. Yoki qo'mondonlik / dengiz floti koptoki yoki Xaki garnizoni qalpoqchasi (komissar va ofitserlar uchun) ushbu forma bilan kiyiladi. Yashil parvoz kostyumlari - bu standart kiyim; ammo, qanot qo'mondonlari issiq iqlim sharoitida joylashgan xodimlar uchun cho'l parvoz kostyumlariga ruxsat berishlari mumkin. 2012 yildan boshlab, parvoz kostyumlari endi dengiz flotining ishchi formasi singari kiyinishi mumkin.

Kombinezonlar har qanday ob-havo paltosi yoki yordam ko'ylagi bilan taqishga ruxsat berilgan (faqat kichik ofitserlar uchun).

Parvoz kemasi

Flightdeck xodimlari samolyot tashuvchisi bortida har xil rangli formalarni kiyib, o'ziga xos vazifani bildiradi. (AQSh dengiz kuchlari) (2004)

Uchish maydonchasi ekipaji har bir xodimning vazifasini ko'rish nuqtai nazaridan ajratib turadigan rangli formalarni kiyadi.^[39] Shuningdek, ushbu xodimlarni "Skittles ".^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Muqarrar aşınma, moylash materiallari parchalari va xizmat muddati qisqa bo'lganligi sababli, samolyot kemasi xodimlari ko'pincha turli xil shimlarni (NWU, xakilar va boshqalarni) pastki qismida formalar bilan kiyib yurishadi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}:

USS Konstitutsiya

USS ofitserlari va ekipaji Konstitutsiya (2005)

Kema USSKonstitutsiya AQSh dengiz flotidagi eng qadimgi ekspluatatsiya qilingan kemadir oltita asl Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari fregatlari hali ham mavjud. Konstitutsiya paytida kema paydo bo'lganligi sababli jamoatchilikka taqdim etiladi 1812 yilgi urush va bortda joylashgan xodimlar Konstitutsiya 1813 yilda e'lon qilingan qoidalarga muvofiq hanuzgacha forma kiyish. Ushbu forma tantanali kunlarda, masalan, har yili Bostonda aylanadigan sayohat kabi. Mustaqillik kuni.^[43]

AQSh dengiz akademiyasi

Parad kiygan USNA Midshipmen (2003)

Midshipmenlar Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz akademiyasi, standart dengiz kuchlari ofitserlari formasidan tashqari, shuningdek, 19-asrning an'anaviy harbiy kesimidagi parad liboslari, bo'yinbog'lari belbog 'uzun bo'yli tunikalar va ikki qatorli oltin tugmachalar.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Mahbuslar

Dengiz qirg'og'idagi axloq tuzatish muassasalarida saqlanayotgan mahbuslar odatdagi ishchi formasi o'rniga maxsus forma kiyishlari shart. Barcha mahbuslar, harbiy qismidan qat'i nazar, bitta forma kiyib, bitta variantga ega sudgacha qamoq va bittasi suddan keyingi qamoq.^[44]

Eskirgan forma

NWU I turi

NWU Type I kiygan erkak dengiz floti ofitseri (2008); forma 2019 yilda iste'foga chiqarilgan.

Ko'k va kulrang pikselli kamuflyajdagi Dengiz kuchlari ishchi formasi 2008 yilda ishlab chiqarilgan bo'lib, faqat 2019 yilgacha xizmat qilgan, chunki u olovga chidamli emasligi aniqlanganda kema kemalaridan foydalanish taqiqlangan edi. Dengiz kuchlari ichida ham, tashqarisida ham "Aquaflage" va "Battle Dress Oceanic" deb mazax qilishgan va kemalar ekipajlari uchun kamuflyajning foydaliligi to'g'risida savollar bergan.^[45] Sarg'ish va yashil II va III toifalar dengiz kuchlari xodimlari uchun qirg'oqda.

Aviatsiya ishlaydigan xaki

1917 yil 22-iyunda harbiy-dengiz flotining yagona tartib qoidalariga o'zgartirishlar kiritilgan. Dengiz piyoda aviatorlariga ofitserlar xizmatiga o'xshash kiyimdagi dengiz piyoda korpusining xaki yozgi xizmat uchish formasini kiyish huquqi berilgan. Uni faqat "samolyot bilan zudlik bilan va faol xizmat vazifasini bajarayotganda", bo'yalgan teridan tikilgan charmdan tikilgan poyabzal bilan kiyish kerak edi va xuddi shu rangdagi moleskin yoki xaki tuvali kombinezon ostida "ish kiyimi" formasi sifatida kiyish mumkin edi.^[46]

Dengiz aviatorlari odatda birinchi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlariga qadar qirg'oqdagi bazalardan patrul bombardimonchilarini uchirishgan samolyot tashuvchisi USSLangli 1922 yil 20 martda foydalanishga topshirildi. Turli xil formadagi kiyimlar 1922 yil 13 oktyabrda yog'ib chiqdi Navigatsiya byurosi xat: "Aviatsiya uchun forma boshqa dengiz zobitlari bilan bir xil bo'ladi, 1923 yil 1-iyunga qadar kiyinishi mumkin bo'lgan yashil va xaki yo'q qilinadi, lekin faqat aeroportlarda." Bir oz boshqacha namunadagi xaki aviatsiya formasi 1925 yil 8 aprelda tiklandi.^[46]

Xaki kiyimi

Ikkita dengiz zobitlari 2007 yil sentyabr oyida ishlab chiqarish to'xtatilgan xizmat kiyimlari xaki formasini namoyish etishdi.

Ikkinchi Jahon urushi davrida bitta ko'krakli og'ir paxta dumaloq jacket with shoulder boards was worn with cotton twill trousers over a long-sleeved cotton shirt with a black necktie as "Service Dress Khaki", allowing cleaning in shipboard laundry facilities. Later on, through the Vietnam War, the trousers and jacket were often made of light wool or wool-blend fabric as routine access to dry-cleaning facilities became available. The uniform was dropped in 1975 by then-Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Jeyms Xollouey, in order to reduce the number of items in the officer's seabag. A revived version of the uniform was announced in 2006 on a test basis. In 2008 it was authorized for wear by commissioned officers and CPOs during the summer months and in tropical climates.^[47] The uniform reintroduced a khaki service coat worn with a black necktie and shoulder boards. It was intended to provide a more practical alternative to the Service Dress Whites and a more formal alternative to the Service Khakis. This uniform was frequently worn in public by Adm. Mayk Mullen during his time as Chief of Naval Operations and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Mullen was seen wearing this uniform with the jacket removed in the photograph in the White House Situation Room davomida Navy SEAL raid on Osama bin Laden's compound. In October 2012, cost considerations led to the cancellation of the full-scale reintroduction of the uniform, and the uniform was dropped from the Navy.^[48][49]

Service Dress Blue Yankee

U.S. Navy Uniform: Service dress blue Yankee, male Navy officers, 1983.

The rarely seen Service Dress Blue Yankee uniform replaced the dark trousers and black shoes of Service Dress Blue with white trousers and shoes from the white uniform. Prescribed for officers.^[50]

Winter Blue

The Winter Blue uniform was authorized for all ranks. Due to its near-black color, it was called the "Johnny Cash " uniform (a reference to the song/album Qora kiyimli odam by the singer of the same name).^[51][52] It was a long sleeve black button-up shirt and black belt and trousers (optional skirt for females), with the headgear either the combination cover (all E-7 and above, female E-6s and below) or white Dixie Cup (male E-6s and below). Garrison caps were an optional secondary headgear, allowed to be worn for all ranks.^[53][54]

As a service uniform, ribbons and badges were worn, and officers and chief petty officers wore metal collar insignia, while enlisted E-6 and below wore just the rating badge on the left arm. All men wore ties, females necktabs, with an optional silver clip for sailors at the rate of petty officer first class and below, others a gold clip. The Working Blue variant omitted the tie and ribbons.

Working Khaki

The Working Khaki uniform was worn by officers and chief petty officers, primarily aboard ship or in selected working areas at bases ashore. Originally it was simply the Service Dress Khaki uniform worn without the coat and tie. Similar to, but less formal than, the Service Khaki, it consisted of a short or long-sleeve khaki uniform shirt, with warfare insignia and badges (i.e. command pins, nametags, etc., but no ribbons) worn on the top of the left pocket, and pin-on metal rank devices located on the collar. It also came with a set of khaki trousers, a khaki belt with a gold belt buckle, a command or "U.S. Navy" ballcap (garrison cap optional), and black or brown low quarter shoes, black or brown boots, or black leather safety shoes. It was often referred to as the "Wash Khaki" uniform, because it was a 100% cotton uniform that could be laundered but required pressing, differentiating it from the Service Khaki made of Certified Navy Twill (CNT) or a poly-wool blend that is considered acceptable for wear ashore and off base, but which requires dry-cleaning. At the beginning of January 2011, the working khakis were replaced by the Navy Working Uniform, although the Navy Junior ROTC still uses them as of 2017.^[16]

Aviation Working Green

A winter working green uniform for commissioned officers and Chief Petty Officers in the Naval Aviation community was authorized on 7 September 1917 in conjunction with adoption of the naval aviator wings breast insignia. The initial uniform pattern was the same as the officers' service dress white uniform tunic and trousers. Like the summer khaki uniform, it was to be worn with high, laced tan leather shoes. Like the aviation khaki uniform, the green uniform was temporarily banished during the early years of United States aircraft carrier operations from 1922 until a modified design was reauthorized in 1925.^[55] The final version, discontinued in January 2011, was somewhat similar to the Navy's revived Service Dress Khaki uniform in cut and design and bore additional similarities to the Marine Corps' Service Dress "Alpha" green uniform. It consisted of a green wool coat and green wool trousers with bronze buttons and a long-sleeve khaki shirt with black tie. Rank insignia consisted of black embroidery on sleeves in a style similar to the gold sleeve braid for officers, or rating marks and service "hash" marks for Chief Petty Officers, on Service Dress Blue uniforms. Metal rank insignia was worn concurrently on the collar points of the khaki shirt by line officers and CPOs. For staff corps officers, rank insignia was worn on the right collar point and staff corps insignia on the left collar point (typically Medical Corps for Naval Flight Surgeons, etc.) of the shirt. Warfare insignia and, if applicable, Command at Sea and/or Command Ashore insignia, were worn on the jacket and optionally on the shirt. Command nametags were also optional on both the blouse and/or shirt. Brown shoes were typically worn, although this transitioned to black between 1975 and 1986 when brown shoes were discontinued. Following the reinstatement of brown shoes in 1986, brown shoes again became the most common footwear. Authorized headgear included a combination cover in green, or a green garrison cover.

During World War II and the Korean War, ribbons were also authorized with this uniform, making it a amalda "service uniform" or "liberty uniform," authorized for wear off base. But by the early 1960s, it had become limited to that of a "working uniform" for use on base or aboard ship only. It was infrequently worn, primarily due its expense and its 100% wool fabric that typically made it unsuitable outside of the winter months; in the working environments where AWGs were authorized, aviators typically found working khakis or flight suits more convenient.

The AWG uniform was formally phased out on 1 January 2011 along with several other uniforms as part of an extensive U.S. Navy uniform consolidation. The Type I Navy Working Uniform took its place.^[56]

Tropical Uniforms

The rarely seen Tropical White Uniform (also referred to as Tropical White Short) was similar to the Summer White Service uniform, except white knee shorts and knee socks were worn. It was colloquially known as the "Captain Steubing" uniform, after the character on Sevgi qayig'i Televizion shou. Exceptionally rarely worn, though authorized with this uniform, was a uydirma dubulg'a, with a Naval Officer's insignia at the front, above the brim.

Tropical working uniforms existed, but were variations on the working khaki and utility uniforms. Knee shorts and black knee socks are worn, along with short sleeved button-up shirts.

Summer White/Blue ("Salt and Pepper")

Initially worn by E-6 and below beginning in the mid-1970s with the temporary phaseout (until 1982) of the traditional "crackerjack" uniforms, it was later expanded to include chief petty officers and commissioned officers. Best known by the nickname "salt and peppers," the uniform consisted of a summer white shirt and winter blue (e.g. black) trousers for males and summer white blouse and winter blue trousers or winter blue skirt for females. The uniform was worn with a combination cover and black shoes. Although naval personnel still retained all the components that made up this uniform, its use was discontinued in 1983. Though the U.S. Navy proper discontinued the uniform in 1983, Navy Junior ROTC units continued to wear it for decades after, until they themselves finally discontinued their usage in June 2010.^[57][58]

Service Dress Gray

Captain Allan McCann wearing the Service Dress Gray uniform (1944)

This short-lived uniform for officers and CPOs was only authorized from 1943–49, but was a common sight on the East Coast and in the Atlantic/European Theater during World War II. It was identical in cut and material to the Service Dress Khaki uniform but medium gray in color with black buttons, worn with a lighter gray shirt and garrison or combination cover. Officers' shoulder boards were likewise gray, with stars/corps insignia and rank stripes in black. "Working grays" were the same uniform worn without the jacket and tie. The gray uniform was introduced by then-Chief of Naval Operations Ernest King, who thought khaki was more appropriate to land forces; Admiral Chester V. Nimits disliked it and discouraged its wear in the Pacific Fleet.

CPO Whites

From 1893 until 1975, chief petty officers wore a Service Dress White uniform consisting of white cotton trousers and double-breasted reefer jacket with black necktie. Rating badges and service stripes in black were worn on the left sleeve. This uniform was also worn by members of Navy bands regardless of rank. Officer-pattern whites were authorized for CPOs in 1981.

Dungarees

Freed U.S. POWs in World War II-era dungarees (1945)

Dungarees were the junior enlisted (E1-E6) working uniform worn from 1913 through the 1990s; through World War II dungarees with a garrison or combination cover were also worn by CPOs engaged in dirty jobs. Unlike later working uniforms, dungarees were not allowed to be worn outside of military installations; service members were allowed to wear the uniform to and from the installation in a vehicle, but were not authorized to make any stops between while in the dungarees. In fact, until World War II dungarees could only be worn in port in ships' interior spaces, below the main deck or inside gun turrets.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Dungarees consisted of a short or long-sleeve blue chambray shirt, white T-shirt, and bell-bottom denim jeans (the jeans in question had olti burchakli "patch" pockets sewn on the front of the pant-legs rather than the traditional "slash" pockets often seen on civilian-worn jeans). Head gear was the white "dixie cup " cover for men and an early form of the black garrison cap or a black beret for women; after graduation from lager, buyruq ball cap was optional (and in practice more common). Starting in 1995, the white hat was no longer authorized for wear with dungarees, and the command (or Navy) ballcap became the predominant cover. During cold weather a black watch cap was allowed.

The sailor's last name was stenciled in white on the pants just above the back pocket on the right side. The name was also placed in black on the shirt just above the right breast pocket, usually stenciled on. Names could also be reinforced with embroidered thread of the appropriate color on both the pants and shirt. Rate badges (for petty officers) and warfare devices were iron-on. The rate badges consisted of an all-black eagle (nicknamed a "crow") and chevrons, omitted the rating device found on other enlisted uniforms' rate badges.

Low black leather boots called "boondockers" were issued with the dungaree uniform; however, sailors were allowed to wear black leather sakrash etiklari. Flight deck personnel were issued a type of taller cap-toe boot similar in design to jump boots known colloquially as "wing walkers". These types of boots had zig-zag patterned out-soles to avoid gathering FOD (Foreign Object Debris) between the ridges that could litter the flight deck and cause potential damage to aircraft. "Dealer/Chelsea " style ankle boots (known colloquially as Lox boots) with elastic-sides were issued to personnel working with Suyuq kislorod for easier removal in case the boots would freeze upon contact.

Kommunal xizmatlar

A navy corpsman in 1999 wearing the "dungaree" uniform.

A navy sailor wearing the "utility" uniform in 2009.

The enlisted utilities uniform was worn by junior enlisted sailors, from paygrades E-1 to E-6, from the mid-1990s until 2010, when they were phased out in favor of the NWU. Utilities consisted of dark blue chinni mato trousers with a polyester–cotton blend shirt, and were considered an updated version of the dungarees uniform of which they shared an aesthetic similarity. Utilities were meant to be worn in a working environment but were authorized to be worn outside military installations, unlike coveralls.

Usually sailors wore the command ball cap with this uniform, although a black watch cap was allowed in cold weather; the white "dixie cup" hat was worn for special ceremonies such as the dignified transfer of a decedent. Cloth name tapes were worn similar to that used on utility uniforms of the other services. In 1995 a tape with the words "U.S. NAVY" began being included above the left breast pocket with embroidered enlisted warfare insignia authorized above it, and an embroidered rating badge. The footwear for this uniform was full black, round-toed boots (referred to as boondockers), preferably with steel toes. The blue utility jacket was authorized in climates not cold enough as to warrant wearing the black All-Weather Coat.

Enlisted Undress Blues

Prior to the introduction of the Winter Blue/Winter Working Blue uniform, personnel E-6 and below in office and classroom environments were authorized to wear the Undress Blue uniform; this broadly resembled the Dress Blue "crackerjack" uniform but carried no piping or stars, and the sleeves were wide and cuffless like those of the current Dress Whites. Before 1941 this was the standard working uniform for all "above-deck" duties since dungarees were not permitted anywhere the public might see them. Ribbons and neckerchief were not worn and the uniform was not authorized for liberty.

Enlisted Dress Whites (prewar)

Until 1941, the summer and tropical equivalent to the Dress Blue "crackerjacks" was a white cotton jumper uniform with blue tar flap and cuffs, adorned with white piping and stars like the blue uniform. This uniform was discontinued "for the duration" and was never reinstated; instead the Undress Whites with the addition of ribbons and neckerchief became the summer dress uniform for sailors.

The "Flat Hat"

U.S. Navy sailor James R. Ward wearing the Flat Hat.

From 1852 until 1962 (although in practice rarely worn after the middle of World War II), enlisted sailors were issued a round, flat blue wool sailor hat with a ribbon around the band similar to that worn by the Royal Navy. The "Donald Duck" was worn with the Service Dress Blue uniform on more formal occasions in lieu of the white "Dixie cup." The ribbon carried the name of the wearer's ship or station embroidered in gold until 1941, when this was replaced with a generic "U.S. Navy" as a wartime security measure.

Shuningdek qarang

• Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz flotining nishonlari
• Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Dengiz kuchlari zobitlarining nishon belgisi
• Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz floti xodimlar korpusi ro'yxati (insignia)
• Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlari reytinglari ro'yxati
• Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlari nishon belgilarini ro'yxatga oldi
• List of camouflage patterns#North America N-Z
• Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining harbiy kiyimlari
• Qo'shma Shtatlar dengiz piyoda korpusining formasi

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• AQSh dengiz kuchlarining yagona qoidalari, o'zgarishlar haqida qisqacha ma'lumot (Mart 2017)
• Dengiz kiyimlari va to'qimachilik mahsulotlarining yangilanishi sanoat uchun qo'shma avans rejalashtirish qisqacha taqdimotiga taqdim etildi (Oktyabr 2015)
• U.S. Navy uniform regulations, 2006
• Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari dengiz kuchlarining yagona qoidalari (1998 yil yanvar)

Tashqi havolalar

• Rasmiy veb-sayt