Achang tili - Achang language - Wikipedia
| O'zgarish | |
|---|---|
| Ngachang ချန် / ငါ ချန် | |
| Talaffuz | [ŋa˨˩tʂhaŋ˨˩] |
| Mahalliy | Xitoy, Myanma |
| Etnik kelib chiqishi | O'zgarish |
Mahalliy ma'ruzachilar | (1990-2007 yillarda keltirilgan 60,000)[1] |
Xitoy-Tibet
| |
| Til kodlari | |
| ISO 639-3 | akn |
| Glottolog | acha1252[2] |
The Achang tili (O'zgarish: Ngachang; Xitoy : 阿昌, Birma: အာ ချန်) bu a Tibet-burman tili tomonidan aytilgan O'zgarish (Maingtha va Ngochang deb ham nomlanadi) yilda Yunnan, Xitoy va shimoliy Myanma.[3]
Tarqatish
Achang quyidagi joylarda (阿昌 语 简 志) aytiladi:
- Longchuan okrugi, Dehong prefekturasi
- Husa 户 撒
- Lianghe okrugi, Dehong prefekturasi
- Zhedao 遮 岛
- Xiangsong 襄 宋
- Dachang 大厂
- Lyuksi Siti, Dehong prefekturasi
- Jiangdong 江东
- Longling okrugi, Baoshan
The Syandao 仙岛 lahjasi (100 karnay; avtonom kʰan31 tau31) quyidagi ikkita joyda gaplashadi Yingjiang okrugi, Dehong prefekturasi (Syandaoyu Yanjiu).
- Xiandaozhai 仙岛 o, Mangmian Village 芒 面 村, Jiemao Township 姐 冒 乡[4]
- Meng'ezhai 勐 俄 ian, Mangxian Village 芒 线 村, Jiemao Township 姐 冒 乡[5]
Fonologiya
Undoshlar
| Labial | Alveolyar | Post-alveolyar | Palatal | Velar | Yaltiroq | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To'xta | pʰ b | tʰ d | cʰ ɟ | kʰ ɡ | ʔ | |
| Affricate | tsʰ dz | tʃʰ dʒ | ||||
| Fricative | s | ʃ | ç | h | ||
| Burun | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Taxminan | w | l | j |
Unlilar
| Old | Markaziy | Orqaga | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yoping | men | ɯ | siz |
| O'rta | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Ochiq | aˑ a |
Sintaksis
So'zlarning o'zgarishi tartibi sub'ekt-ob'ekt-fe'l (SOV). Ismlar va ularning sifat yasovchilari uchun dominant tartib mavjud emas.[7]
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Tepalik, Natan va Kuper, Duglas. (2020). Burmish tillari bo'yicha leksik ma'lumotlarning mashinada o'qiladigan to'plami [Ma'lumotlar to'plami]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759030
- Inglis, Duglas. 2003 yil. Ngochangning dastlabki fonologiyasi. Payap universiteti, aspirantura, tilshunoslik bo'limi.
- Nasav Sampu, Uilay Jaseng, Toxa Jana va Duglas Inglis (2005). Dastlabki Ngochang - Kachin- Ingliz Lug'ati. Payap universiteti, aspirantura, tilshunoslik bo'limi.
- Yabu Shiru 藪 司 郎 (1990). "Birmaning o'zgaruvchan tili".ア ジ ア の 諸 諸語 と 一般 言語 言 Ajia no shogengo to ippan gengogaku / Osiyo tillari va umumiy tilshunoslik.崎 山 理 Osamu Sakiyama va boshqalar. Tokio: 堂 堂 Sanseidō. 124-141.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ O'zgarish da Etnolog (19-nashr, 2016)
- ^ Xammarstrom, Xarald; Forkel, Robert; Xaspelmat, Martin, nashr. (2017). "O'zgaruvchan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germaniya: Maks Plank nomidagi Insoniyat tarixi fanlari instituti.
- ^ "Achang". Etnolog. Olingan 2019-02-06.
- ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=150440
- ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=150426
- ^ a b Inglis, Duglas. "Ngochangning dastlabki fonologiyasi". Iqtibos jurnali talab qiladi
| jurnal =(Yordam bering) - ^ "WALS Online - Tilni almashtirish". wals.info. Olingan 2019-02-06.
Tashqi havolalar
- Dryer, Metyu S.; Xaspelmat, Martin, nashr. (2013). "Achang tili". Jahon til tuzilmalari atlasi Onlayn. Maks Plank evolyutsion antropologiya instituti.
- Achangdagi Injil
- Global Recordings Network-dan Achang namunasini tinglang
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