Xrus tillari - Hrusish languages

Shoshilinch
Janubi-sharqiy Kamengich
Xruso-Miji
Geografik
tarqatish		Arunachal-Pradesh
Lingvistik tasnifehtimol Xitoy-Tibet
Bo'limlar
GlottologYo'q

The Shoshilinch yoki Janubi-sharqiy Kamengich tillar[1] ehtimol a tashkil etadi Xitoy-Tibet filiali Arunachal-Pradesh, shimoli-sharqiy Hindiston. Ular Xruso (Aka) va Miji (o'z ichiga oladi Bangru ).[1] Yilda Glottolog, Hammarström va boshq.[2] Hrusishni qabul qilmaydi va Hruso va Miji o'rtasidagi o'xshashliklarni qarz so'zlari tufayli deb hisoblaydi.

Ismlar

Jorj van Driem (2014) va Bodt va Lieberherr (2015)[3] ismdan foydalaning ShoshilinchAnderson esa (2014)[1] afzal ko'radi Janubi-sharqiy Kamengich.

Tasnifi

Anderson (2014)[1] Hrusishni filiali deb hisoblaydi Tibet-Burman. Biroq, Blench va Post (2011) hruso tillari mustaqil bo'lishini taxmin qilmoqda tillar oilasi.[4]

Bodt va Libererr (2015: 69)[3] xrus tillarining ichki tasnifi quyidagicha.

Shoshilinch
  • Xruso (ʁuso, Aka)
  • Miji-Bangru
    • G'arbiy Miji (Đəmmai, Sadʑalaŋ)
    • Sharqiy Miji (Nemrai, Vadu Baŋru)
    • Bangru (Tade Baŋru, Tadʑu Baŋru, Levjɛ)

Qiyosiy lug'at

Xrus tilidagi so'z birikmalarining quyidagi taqqoslanadigan so'zlar jadvali (Bangru, Miji va Xruso ) Andersondan (2014), Li (2003) dan qo'shimcha Bangru ma'lumotlari bilan.[5] Andersonning (2014) Hruso ma'lumotlari Andersonning shaxsiy dalalaridan va Simon (1970) dan olingan.[6] Andersonning (2014 y.) Miji ma'lumotlari o'zining shaxsiy yozuvlaridan, shuningdek Simon (1979) dan olingan.[7] va Weedall (2014).[8] Bangru ma'lumotlari Ramya'dan olingan (2011, 2012).[9][10]

YorqinBangru (Li 2003)[5]Bangru (Anderson 2014)[1]Miji (Anderson 2014)[1]Xruso (Anderson 2014)[1]
quyoshdʑu˥wai˥˧dʒudʒo ~ zuʔ; zo ~ ʒʲoʔdʒu ~ dʑu; dʲu
qorham˧˩ɣai˥tendɨlen; tilɛntʰiɲɲo
kullaʔ˥bu˥˧kamonmaj-buxukes-pu
onaning ukasi-kiː-nia-kʰiw; akjua-kʰi
o'g'ilm˧˩dʑu˥mu-dʒu-ɲiːibzusou ~ sa ~ seu
Menȵoŋ˥ɲo (ʔ)ɲaŋnɔ
bizga˧˩ni˥k-aɲiaɲiɲi
ayiqsi˥tsuaŋ˥sutʃowʃutsaŋsitso ~ sutso
hasharotlarb˧˩˧˩loŋ˥beloŋ-siɲibiluʔŋ; bɫɫʔŋ; biluŋʰbelu
burunme˧˩ȵi˧guaŋ˥˧mi-niː-koɲiun-su ~ nu-su
qo'lm˧˩˧˩˧˩˥me-gej(mə) giegza
bosh barmog'i ('qo'l' + 'ona')-me-gej-neagi-nuiʔ; gi-batʃoegza-i-aɲ
tupurik, tupurish-jeʔeʔze-mdʑiu; əʒʲəxu ~ əɣʲakhu
uxlashdʑe˥zeudʒidum
orzu qilishdai˥mu˧˩mu˥tjameiːtajmetʰimjeu
to'rtbu˧˩rai˥porajibli; b (ə) lepʰiri; pʰiji
beshbuŋ˥puŋbungu, buŋupʰum ~ pʰóm
oltirai˥˧qayta tiklashreʔ; reʔ ~ réʔrijɛ; ʑje
Yettimuai˥˧mojimyaʔ, mjaʔmrjo; mrɔ
sakkizs˧˩cai˥˧sagaiksɨgiʔ, sɨgeʔ; sagujsəgzə ~ sɨgdʒɨ ~ sɨɣdʒɨ
to'qqizs˧˩˧˩tŋ˥sataŋsɨtʰɨn; stʰɨn; stenstʰa; stʰɨ ~ stʰə
o'nrŋ˥ŋ˥raŋlin; lenʁa; ʁɨ ~ ʁə
kamon-karaikgɨriʔ; garikʰiri
quruqme˧˩ci˥miː-kjimɨ-kʰyang; makjaŋkʰrou
Ona˧˩nai˥˧Anejaaɲʲiaɲi; aɲ
qizilja˧˩dʑu˥˧ja-tʃukmu-tsutsu
oqim-wu-dʒuvu-zuʔ 'irmoq'xu-sa
yelkam˧˩pu˥zi˥m-podʒpas-t (ʰ) uŋ; pastoŋə-pos-tu
barmoqm˧˩˧˩˧˩˥˥tsuo˥˧me-gej-tʃowagi-tsoʔ; megitsoegzi-tsa
cho'chqaʑau˥˧dʒuʒo; ʒoʔvo
qush ('qush' + 'o'g'il / bola')pu˥dʑu˧˩pu-dʒubuzu (ʔ); bɨ-zɨ ~ b-zɨ ~ bə-zu ~ bə-za; bə-zuʔmu-su
urug '-metetʰei-zʰo; (men) tẽisi; dʒʲe; o'lmoq

Qayta qurish

Proto-Hrusish Bodt & Lieberherr (2015) tomonidan qayta tiklangan. Bodt & Lieberherr (2015: 101) ta'kidlashicha, Proto-Hrusish a-ni namoyish etadi tovush o'zgarishi dan Proto-Tibeto-Burman * s- ga t- ular Bodo-Garo, Kuki-Chin, Tangxulich, Markaziy Naga va Karbi tillarida ham bo'lganligini ta'kidlashadi. Proto-Tibeto-Burman * -l va -r proto-Xrusish shahrida ham yo'qolgan.

Bodt & Lieberherr (2015) dan tiklangan Proto-Hrusish shakllari quyida keltirilgan.

  • * nima-paŋ 'akonit'
  • * si-ni 'chumoli'
  • * pri 'uyg'oq'
  • * bə-ru (d͡ziŋ) 'ax'
  • * yomon-yomon
  • * sutyen 'bambuk (katta)'
  • * (g) o-prja 'po'stloq (daraxt)'
  • * so-t͡sa '' ayiq '
  • * majk 'ari'
  • * mə-doʔ 'katta (qalin, keng)'
  • * b-dow 'qush'
  • * taʔ 'luqma'
  • * kam 'achchiq'
  • * jaC 'qon'
  • * mə-muC 'tanasi'
  • * qaynoq (suv) '
  • * mə-ri-jaŋ 'suyak'
  • * ga-raj 'ta'zim'
  • * mə-nuŋ 'ko'krak; sut'
  • * (nam) sjaj 'supurgi'
  • * su 'qamish; arqon '
  • * dowC 'tovuq'
  • * mə-ga-daʔ 'chin'
  • * gi-le 'mato'
  • * majmawŋ 'bulut'
  • * ku 'pishirmoq'
  • * su 'sigir'
  • * kraC "yig'lash"
  • * taj 'kesilgan'
  • * ga 'kun'
  • * mé-ruk 'chuqur'
  • * o'lmoq '
  • * taC 'dig'
  • * ni-t͡ɕi 'iflos'
  • * ru 'do'
  • * piŋ 'eshik'
  • * tay-mé 'orzu'
  • * tuŋ 'ichimlik'
  • * t͡ɕa 'eb'
  • * do-riŋ 'tuxum'
  • * sa-giC 'sakkiz'
  • * (a / mə) ko 'akasi'
  • * mä-hi-laŋ 'bo'sh'
  • * t͡saj 'chiqarib yuboring, axlatga soling'
  • * mä-jaʔ 'ko'z'
  • * mä-rāŋ 'far'
  • * mə-baC 'semiz (n)'
  • * ri 'qo'rquv'
  • * mejʔ 'oz'
  • * raj 'kurash'
  • * mə-guC-t͡ɕoʔ 'barmoq'
  • * katta 'olov'
  • * laC 'kamin'
  • * trV 'baliq'
  • * bä-'u 'besh'
  • * mə-boC 'gul'
  • * mə-d͡ʑoC 'do'st'
  • * d͡ʑuC 'qurbaqa'
  • *'ai 'meva'
  • * to'rtinchi '
  • * liŋ 'to'liq'
  • * kikmuŋ 'sarimsoq, piyoz'
  • * baj 'berish'
  • * se-preN 'echki'
  • * rajC 'maydalash, ezish'
  • * mä-luŋ 'guts'
  • * go-pu 'hair'
  • * mä-gaŋ-lo 'qattiq'
  • * mə-guC 'qo'l, qo'l'
  • * du 'bor, mavjud'
  • * mä-go-kuŋ 'bosh'
  • * mə-luŋ-wəwC 'yurak'
  • * og'ir-og'ir
  • * mä-su 'shox'
  • * uy '
  • * na-na 'qancha'
  • * niC "inson"
  • * bä-luŋ 'yuz'
  • * noC "kasal"
  • * hasharotlar
  • * "temir"
  • * ga-d͡ʑuk 'qichima'
  • * "tepish"
  • * gajC 'o'ldirish'
  • * vaj-t͡suŋ 'pichoq'
  • * ni "bilaman"
  • * toC 'kulish'
  • * mə-rajC 'barg'
  • * lə-wajC 'suluk'
  • * laj 'leg'
  • * ko'tarish '
  • * mä-la-taŋ 'nur'
  • * t͡ɕi 'likyor'
  • * rej 'tingla, eshiting'
  • * siŋ 'yashang, o'sing'
  • * jigarda '
  • * mä-pjaŋ 'uzun'
  • * gaŋ 'qara, ko'r'
  • * saC 'louse'
  • * daj 'make; qil '
  • * niC 'odam (erkak)'
  • * su 'go'sht'
  • * lu 'oy'
  • * oy '
  • * mə-nuŋ 'og'iz; til '
  • * lu-lV 'ohak'
  • * men-naj 'ona'
  • * mä-mjiŋ 'ism'
  • * mä-nej 'yaqin'
  • * ta- "salbiy imperativ"
  • * mə-ga-nu 'yangi'
  • * nima-gaC 'tun'
  • * sə-tiŋ 'to'qqiz'
  • * mä-ɕoʔ 'eski'
  • * a-ken 'one'
  • * "sholi guruch"
  • * ba-laC 'pestle'
  • * jowʔ 'cho'chqa'
  • * go-kuN 'yostiq'
  • * nima-daj; * pro 'yomg'ir'
  • * t͡ɕaʔ 'qizil'
  • * ga-leC 'uzuk'
  • * lam-baŋ 'yo'l'
  • * mə-kriŋ 'ildiz'
  • * mé-da-raw 'round'
  • * tuz '
  • * sə-ga-raj 'qum'
  • * mé-θai 'urug'
  • * laC 'sotish'
  • * mä-ljak 'etti'
  • * k (r) iC "tikish"
  • * mə-nuŋ 'qisqa'
  • * ma-ma 'opa (oqsoqol)'
  • * d͡ʑuC 'o'tir, tur'
  • * reC 'six'
  • * terining terisi
  • * nima-da-laŋ 'osmon'
  • * d͡ʑV 'uxlash'
  • * maj-kən 'tutun (n)'
  • * ilon
  • * "qor"
  • * mə-la-prjuC 'yumshoq, silliq'
  • * naʔ 'tuproq'
  • * tawC 'gapirish'
  • * d͡ʑuŋ 'nayza'
  • * achchiq '
  • * "tupurish"
  • * gu 'stend'
  • * lə-t͡ɕuŋ 'yulduz'
  • * "o'g'irlamoq"
  • * t͡ɕuŋ 'ombor, omborxona'
  • * mə-ga-raŋ 'to'g'ri'
  • * bə-nuŋ 'emish'
  • * d͡ʑuʔ 'quyosh'
  • * bə-ljaC 'qaldirg'och'
  • * mä-jaŋ 'shirin'
  • * "shish"
  • * wa '(swidden) field'
  • * d͡ʑaC 'suzish'
  • * mä-la-mrjaj 'tail'
  • * olib ketmoq
  • * t͡ɕaC "ayt"
  • * "o'n"
  • * paj-t͡ɕi 'that'
  • * pu-t͡ɕi 'that (past)'
  • * mä-lu 'son'
  • * huŋ 'bu'
  • * gə-'am 'uch'
  • * gə-d͡ʑuC 'tikan'
  • * be-laj 'til'
  • * ma-taC 'tish'
  • * (g) o-naj 'daraxt'
  • * ga-niC 'ikki'
  • * an-la-giN 'pishmagan guruch'
  • * qalam "sabzavot"
  • * mu 'qusish'
  • * daj 'yurish'
  • * t͡ɕaC 'issiq, iliq'
  • * wi 'water'
  • * kua-suʔ 'palapartishlik'
  • * traj 'to'quv'
  • * tiŋ 'what'
  • * qaerda '
  • * mə-ga-raN 'oq'
  • * u 'kim'
  • * past 'shamol'
  • * gə / mə-t͡ɕəwC 'qanot'
  • * d͡ʑVru 'bilan'
  • * (g) o 'o'tin'
  • * nəmərajaj 'ayol'
  • * da-niŋ 'yil'
  • * da-gaC 'kecha'
  • * mə-nuŋ 'kenja'
  • * na (-jaŋ) '1SG'
  • * ni '2SG'
  • *'I '3SG'
  • * ka-ni '1PL'
  • * d͡ʑV '2PL'
  • * na '3PL'

Shuningdek qarang

Qo'shimcha o'qish

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b v d e f g Anderson, Gregori DS 2014. Xruso (Aka) tilining tasnifi to'g'risida. Singapur Nanyang Texnologiya Universiteti, 20-Himolay tillari simpoziumida taqdim etilgan maqola.
  2. ^ http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hrus1242
  3. ^ a b Bodt, Timoteey Adrianus; Libererr, Ismoil (2015). "Hindistonning Bangru tili fonologiyasi va tasnifi to'g'risida birinchi eslatmalar". Tibet-Burman zonasi tilshunosligi. 38 (1): 66–123. doi:10.1075 / ltba.38.1.03bod.
  4. ^ Blench, Rojer; Post, Mark (2011), (De) Arunachal tillarini tasniflash: Dalillarni qayta tiklash (PDF), dan arxivlangan asl nusxasi (PDF) 2013-05-26
  5. ^ a b Li Daqin [李大勤]. 2003. "Bengru eskizi" [zh如ng h语ng]. Minzu Yuven 2003(5), 64-80.
  6. ^ Simon, I. M. 1970. Aka tiliga oid qo'llanma. Shillong: NEFA. 1993 yil Itanagarni qayta nashr eting.
  7. ^ Simon, I. M. 1979/1974. Miji tillari uchun qo'llanma. Shillong. (Hukumat. Arunachal).
  8. ^ Vidol, Kristofer. 2014. Sajolang-ingliz lug'ati. Xonim.
  9. ^ Ramya, Tame. 2011. Arunachal-Pradesh shtatidagi Kurung Kumey tumanida Bangrug'ning etnografik tadqiqotlari. M Fil. Tezis. Rajiv Gandi universiteti, Itanagar.
  10. ^ Ramya, Tame. 2012. Arunachal Pradesh Bangru tillarining sotsiolingvistik profili. Shillong, ICOLSI-da taqdim etilgan. Xonim.