Dennis Xastert - Dennis Hastert
Dennis Xastert | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 51-chi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasining spikeri | |
| Ofisda 1999 yil 6 yanvar - 2007 yil 3 yanvar | |
| Oldingi | Nyut Gingrich |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Nensi Pelosi |
| Lideri Uyning respublika konferentsiyasi | |
| Ofisda 1999 yil 6 yanvar - 2007 yil 3 yanvar | |
| Oldingi | Nyut Gingrich |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Jon Beyner |
| Uy respublikachilarining asosiy o'rinbosari qamchi | |
| Ofisda 1995 yil 3 yanvar - 1999 yil 3 yanvar | |
| Rahbar | Nyut Gingrich |
| Oldingi | Bob Uoker |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Roy Blunt |
| A'zosi AQSh Vakillar palatasi dan Illinoys "s 14-chi tuman | |
| Ofisda 1987 yil 3 yanvar - 2007 yil 26 noyabr | |
| Oldingi | Jon Grotberg |
| Muvaffaqiyatli | Bill Foster |
| Shaxsiy ma'lumotlar | |
| Tug'ilgan | Jon Dennis Xastert 1942 yil 2-yanvar Avora, Illinoys, BIZ. |
| Siyosiy partiya | Respublika |
| Turmush o'rtoqlar | Jan Kahl (m. 1973) |
| Bolalar | 2 |
| Ta'lim | Shimoliy Markaziy kolleji Uiton kolleji, Illinoys (BA ) Shimoliy Illinoys universiteti (XONIM ) |
| Imzo |  |
Jon Dennis Xastert (/ˈhæstart/; 1942 yil 2-yanvarda tug'ilgan) - amerikalik sobiq siyosatchi va sudlangan jinoyatchi Illinoysning 14-kongress okrugi 1987 yildan 2007 yilgacha va sifatida xizmat qilgan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasining 51-spikeri 1999 yildan 2007 yilgacha,[1] The eng uzoq vaqt xizmat qiladi Respublika Tarixda uyning spikeri. To'lov bilan bog'liq moliyaviy jinoyatlar uchun sudlanganidan keyin pulni tinchlantirish[2] ning takrorlangan hodisalarini yashirish uchun bolalarni buzish,[3] u qamoq jazosini o'tagan AQSh tarixidagi eng yuqori lavozimli saylangan amaldorga aylandi.[4]
1965 yildan 1981 yilgacha Xastert o'rta maktab o'qituvchisi va murabbiyi bo'lgan Yorkville o'rta maktabi Yorkville, Illinoys. U 1980 yilgi taklifni yutqazdi Illinoys Vakillar palatasi, lekin yana yugurdi va 1981 yilda bir o'rinni qo'lga kiritdi. U birinchi marta 1986 yilda Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasiga saylangan va 2007 yilda nafaqaga chiqqunga qadar har ikki yilda bir marta qayta saylangan. Xastert palatada respublikachilar safidan ko'tarilib, bosh o'rinbosar qamchi 1995 yilda va 1999 yilda spiker. Uyning spikeri sifatida Xastert qo'llab-quvvatladi Jorj V.Bush ma'muriyati tashqi va ichki siyosat. 2007 yilda Demokratlar palatani o'z qo'liga olganidan so'ng, quyidagilar 2006 yilgi saylovlar, Hastert ozchiliklar etakchisi lavozimini egallashdan bosh tortdi, o'z uyidagi lavozimidan iste'foga chiqdi va firmaning lobbistiga aylandi. Dikshteyn Shapiro.
2015 yil 28 mayda Xastertga federal ayblovlar bo'yicha ayblov e'lon qilindi tuzilish qochish uchun bankni qaytarib olish bank hisobotiga qo'yiladigan talablar va yolg'on bayonotlar berish federal tergovchilarga. Federal prokuratura Hastert tomonidan olib qo'yilgan mablag'lar sifatida ishlatilganligini aytdi pulni tinchlantirish Xastert tomonidan o'tgan jinsiy buzuqlikni yashirish. 2015 yil oktyabr oyida Hastert a da'vo kelishuvi prokurorlar bilan. Shartnomaga ko'ra, Hastert aybini tan oldi tuzilish to'loviga (a jinoyat ); yolg'on bayonotlar berish ayblovi bekor qilindi.[5] 2016 yil aprel oyida o'tkazilgan sud arizalarida federal prokuratura Hastertda ayblangan buzilgan kurash bo'yicha o'rta maktabga murabbiylik qilgan davrda 14 yoshga to'lgan kamida to'rt o'g'il.[6] Hukmni tinglashda Xastert o'zi murabbiy bo'lgan o'g'il bolalarni jinsiy zo'rlaganini tan oldi.[7] Hastertni "ketma-ket bola zo'ravonligi" deb atagan federal sudya 15 oylik qamoq jazosini, ikki yil nazorat ostida ozod qilish va 250 ming dollar jarima.[8][4] Xastert 2016 yilda qamoqqa tashlangan va 13 oydan so'ng ozod qilingan.[9]
Erta hayot va dastlabki martaba
Hastert 1942 yil 2-yanvarda tug'ilgan Avora, Illinoys, Naomining (o'g'li Nussle) va Jek Xastertning uch o'g'lining to'ng'ichi.[10][11] Hastert Lyuksemburg va Norvegiyalik kelib chiqishi otasining tarafida va Nemis kelib chiqishi onasining onasida.[12]
Xastert Illinoysning qishloq xo'jaligi dehqonlari jamoasida o'sgan. Uning o'rta sinf oilasi fermer xo'jaliklarini etkazib berish biznesiga va oilaviy fermer xo'jaligiga ega edi; Xastert ozuqalarni qoplarga tashib, tashiydi va qishloq xo'jaligi ishlarini bajaradi.[11][13] Yoshligida Hastert oilada ham smenada ishlagan Plainfield restoran, The Clock Tower, u erda u qovurilgan oshpaz edi.[11][14] Hastert a qayta tug'ilgan nasroniy o'spirin sifatida, o'rta maktabning ikkinchi kursida.[11][15] Xastert ishtirok etdi Oswego o'rta maktabi, u qaerda u yulduz edi kurashchi va futbol o'yinchi.[11][13]
Xastert qisqacha qatnashdi Shimoliy Markaziy kolleji, lekin keyinchalik o'tkazildi Wheaton kolleji, nasroniy liberal san'at kolleji.[13] Jim Parnali, Xastertning Shimoliy Markaziydagi xonadoshi, u bilan birga Uitonga ko'chib o'tgan Dengiz kuchlari qo'riqxonasi 1965 yilda maktabning birinchi o'quvchisi bo'lgan a'zo Vetnamda o'ldirilgan. Hastert har yili Michigan shtatida Parnalee oilasiga tashrif buyurishni davom ettirdi.[13][15] Kurash jarohati tufayli Hastert hech qachon harbiy xizmatda bo'lmagan. 1964 yilda Xastert Uitonni a B.A. iqtisodiyot sohasida.[11][13][16] 1967 yilda u uni qabul qildi XONIM. yilda ta'lim falsafasi dan Shimoliy Illinoys universiteti (NIU).[11][16] Aspiranturaning birinchi yilida Xastert Yaponiyada uch oy davomida uning tarkibida bo'lgan People to People to Student Elchi dasturi.[17] Hastertning hamkasblaridan biri edi Toni Podesta (keyin Yosh demokratlar prezidenti Chikagodagi Illinoys universiteti ).[17]
Xastert tomonidan ish bilan ta'minlangan 115-sonli Yorkville jamoat birligi 16 yildan beri, 1965 yildan 1981 yilgacha.[18] Hastert u erda, 23 yoshida, hali NIUga borishda ish boshladi.[11] O'sha vaqt davomida Xastert o'qituvchi bo'lib ishlagan Yorkville o'rta maktabi (hukumat, tarix, iqtisod va sotsiologiya o'qituvchisi), u erda u shuningdek futbol va kurash bo'yicha murabbiy sifatida xizmat qilgan.[11][19] Xastert maktabning kurash bo'yicha jamoasini 1976 yilgi shtat unvoniga olib chiqdi va keyinchalik Illinoysda yilning eng yaxshi murabbiyi deb topildi.[11] Federal prokuratura ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, u kurash bilan shug'ullangan davrda Xastert kamida to'rt nafar o'quvchisini jinsiy zo'rlagan.[20]
Hastert a Boy skaut bilan ko'ngilli Explorer 17 yil davomida Yorkville shahridagi 540-sonli post, maktab o'qituvchisi va murabbiyi bo'lgan davrda.[21] Ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, Xastert Explorerlar bilan sayohatlarda sayohat qilgan Katta Kanyon, Bagama orollari, Minnesota, va Yashil daryo Yuta shtatida.[22][21]
1973 yilda Xastert o'rta maktabning o'rtoq o'qituvchisi Jan Kalga turmushga chiqdi, u bilan ikki o'g'li bor edi.[13]
Illinoys Vakillar palatasi
Xastert maktabda direktor yordamchisi bo'lishga ariza topshirishni o'ylardi, ammo keyinchalik siyosat bilan shug'ullanishga qaror qildi, garchi o'sha paytda "u siyosat haqida hech narsa bilmas edi".[11] Hastert respublika tezkor xodimi Filis Oldenburgga murojaat qildi Kendall okrugi ichida o'tirish uchun yugurish bo'yicha maslahat olish Illinoys qonun chiqaruvchisi.[11]
Hastert 1980 yilgi respublikachidan ayrildi birlamchi uchun Illinoys Vakillar palatasi, ammo saylovoldi tashviqotini o'tkazish qobiliyatini namoyish etdi va saylovdan so'ng nufuzli shaxsga qo'shildi shtat senatori, Jon E. Grotberg.[11] Ammo 1981 yil yozida davlat vakili Al Shoberin o'lim kasal bo'lib qoldi va respublikachilar partiyasi boshliqlari Xastertni ikkita asosiy raqib ustidan voris sifatida tanladilar, G'arbiy Chikago advokat Tom Jonson va shahar meri Richard Verbich Elgin.[13][15] Ovoz berishning birinchi bosqichi tenglikka olib keldi, ammo Gastberg Gastberg nomidan shafoat qilganidan keyin Hastert tanlandi.[13]
Hastert shtat uyida uch muddat xizmat qildi.[15] U mablag 'ajratish bo'yicha qo'mitada ishlagan.[13] 1999 yilga ko'ra Chicago Tribune "Hastert shtat uyida" tezda siyosiy spektrning o'ng tomonidagi joyni tikib qo'ydi, bir marta "Axloqiy ko'pchilik Faxriy yorliq. ' Shunga qaramay, u yeomanga o'xshash ish odatlarini va partiyaviylikni chetga surib qo'yish qobiliyatini namoyish etdi. "[15] U "hamkasblaridan sarf-xarajat so'rovlarini bloknotga yozib qo'yishini so'rab, ularni muzokaralar olib borishi uchun iltimos qilgani" va nutq punktlarini tashkil qilish uchun erta tongda yig'ilishlar o'tkazgani bilan mashhur bo'lgan dilerlik va partiya rahbari sifatida obro'-e'tibor qozondi.[13] Uydagi birinchi harakatlaridan biri bu o'tishni to'sishga yordam berish edi Teng huquqlarga o'zgartirish; davlat uyi spikeri Jorj Rayan Hastertni ERA ning uyga kelishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ishlaydigan qo'mitaga tayinladi.[15] Davlat uyida Hastert qarshi chiqdi geylarni kamsitishni taqiqlovchi qonun loyihalari; ko'tarish bo'yicha takliflarni qo'llab-quvvatladi (muvaffaqiyatsiz) haydash yoshi 18 yoshgacha; va ovoz berdi majburiy xavfsizlik kamari qonun, garchi keyinchalik uni bekor qilish uchun ovoz bergan bo'lsa ham.[15]
Da'vati bilan 1986 yilda Hokim Jeyms R. Tompson, Hastert Illinoys shtatidagi kommunal xizmatlarni tartibga solish rejasini ishlab chiqdi.[15] Hastert va Respublika xodimlari tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan reja asosida, mulk va yalpi tushumlar bo'yicha soliqlar to'langan kommunal xizmatlar bekor qilinib, xizmat ko'rsatish sohasidagi korxonalar (sug'urtalovchidan tortib dafn marosimiga qadar) to'laydigan "davlat xizmatlari solig'i" bilan almashtiriladi.[15] Rejani tanqid qiluvchilar kommunal xizmat ko'rsatuvchi kompaniyalar uchun bu juda qulay bo'lganligi va taklif qabul qilinmaganligini aytishdi.[15]
AQSh Vakillar palatasi
Ayni paytda Xastertning siyosiy ustozi Grotberg Kongressga vakili sifatida saylangan edi Illinoysning 14-okrugi, ammo tashxis qo'yilgan saraton 1986 yilda bo'lib, ikkinchi muddatga saylana olmadi.[11][13] Uning o'rniga Hastert nomzodi ko'rsatildi; 1986 yil noyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan umumiy saylovlarda u Demokratik partiyadan nomzod Meri Lou Kernsni mag'lub etdi Keyn okrugi sud tekshiruvchisi, nisbatan yaqin musobaqada.[11][13]
Keyinchalik Hastert uning ichida qayta saylandi Tulki vodiysi - uning roli yordami bilan bir necha marotaba, kengroq marj bilan tuman qayta taqsimlash quyidagilarga rioya qilish 1990 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish.[13]
Keyingi Uy banklari bilan bog'liq janjal, 1992 yilda buzilgan, Hastertda bo'lganligi aniqlandi sakrab chiqdi Tergov qilinayotgan davrda 44 ta tekshiruv.[15][23] Adliya vazirligining maxsus maslahatchisi Xastertning hisob raqamlarini ortiqcha sarflashda biron bir jinoyat sodir etganiga ishonish uchun asos yo'qligini aytdi.[23]
Ning himoyachisi sifatida Uy ozchiliklar etakchisi Robert H. Mishel, Hastert Uydagi respublikachilar safidan ko'tarildi va 1995 yilda (respublikachilar Uyni boshqarish huquqiga ega bo'lgandan keyin va Nyut Gingrich Spiker bo'ldi), Xastert bosh o'rinbosar bo'ldi qamchi.[13] Mishel Hastertni respublikachilarning sog'liqni saqlash bo'yicha maxsus guruhiga tayinladi,[15] bu erda Xastert mag'lubiyatni engishga yordam beradigan "taniqli ovoz" bo'ldi 1993 yilgi Klinton sog'liqni saqlash rejasi.[24][25]
Hastert bilan yaqin munosabatlarni rivojlantirdi Tom DeLay, Palatadagi ko'pchilik qamchi va DeLayning o'rinbosari sifatida tanilgan.[13] Hastert va DeLay birinchi marta 1989 yilda ishlashgan Edvard Madigan ozchilik qamchi uchun Gingrichga qarshi muvaffaqiyatsiz poyga. Keyinchalik Hastert DeLayning qamchi bo'lish uchun muvaffaqiyatli kampaniyasini boshqargan.[13] 1998 yil sentyabr oyida ikkalasi Mudofaa vazirligining mablag 'ajratish to'g'risidagi hisobotiga qo'shimcha 250 ming dollar qo'shdilar "farmakokinetikasi armiya tajribasi uchun pul to'lagan tadqiqot " nikotinli saqich Hastert tumanidagi Yorkville shahridagi Amurol Confections Company tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan.[13][26] Uyning qavatida, Demokratik vakil Piter DeFazio qoidaning kiritilishini tanqid qildi; Hastert uni himoya qildi.[26] Hastert o'ynadi "yaxshi politsiyachi "DeLayning" yomon politsiyachisiga ".[27][28]
Spikerga ko'tarilish arafasida Xastert tomonidan "yuragi chuqur konservativ" deb ta'riflangan Associated Press.[29] AP xabar berdi: "U an evangelist nasroniy kim qarshi chiqadi abort va soliqlarni pasaytirish tarafdorlari, a muvozanatli byudjetni o'zgartirish uchun Konstitutsiya va o'lim jazosi. U GOPning navbatdagi ro'yxatga olish uchun namuna olish usullaridan foydalanishga qarshi kurashini boshqargan. Kabi guruhlar Milliy yashash huquqi qo'mitasi, Xristian koalitsiyasi, Tijorat Palatasi va Milliy miltiq uyushmasi Hammasi uning ovoz berish rekordini eng yaxshi 100 ball bilan taqdim etdi Amerika konservativ ittifoqi unga 88 berdi. Ayni paytda, liberal Amerikaliklar demokratik harakat uchun, Amerika fuqarolik erkinliklari ittifoqi kabi mehnat tashkilotlari AFL-CIO va Teamsters har biri Xastertga nol ball berdi. The Tabiatni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha saylovchilar ligasi unga 13 deb baho berdi. "[29]
Hastert tanqid qildi Klinton ma'muriyati o'tkazishni rejalashtirmoqda 2000 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish namuna olish texnikasidan foydalangan holda.[13] Hastert tarafdori edi Shimoliy Amerika erkin savdo shartnomasi (NAFTA) va 1993 yilda savdo shartnomasini tasdiqlash uchun ovoz berdi.[30] U edi qurolga bo'lgan huquqlar qarshi ovoz bergan tarafdor Brady to'pponchasida zo'ravonlikning oldini olish to'g'risidagi qonun va Federal hujumga qarshi qurollarni taqiqlash.[15]
Hastert "respublikachilar uyining giyohvandlikka qarshi kurash bo'yicha etakchisi" edi[29] va ning kuchli tarafdori edi Giyohvand moddalarga qarshi urush.[13][31] Ushbu rolda u barni targ'ib qildi igna almashtirish dasturlari federal mablag'larni olishdan,[29] va Klinton ma'muriyatini mablag 'yetarli emas deb hisoblaganligi uchun tanqid qildi giyohvand moddalarni taqiqlash harakatlar.[13][31]
2000 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishdan keyin qayta taqsimlashda Hastert vositachilik qildi Demokratik vakil Uilyam Lipinski, shuningdek, Illinoys shtatidan, "deyarli har bir amaldagi Illinoysning qayta saylanish istiqbollarini himoya qildi."[32] Kelishuv ikkiga bo'lingan Illinoys qonun chiqaruvchisidan osonlikcha o'tdi.[32]
Qo'mita topshiriqlari va uydagi lavozimlar
Hastert quyidagi uyda xizmat qilgan qo'mitalar va quyidagi uy lavozimlarida. (Ushbu ro'yxat quyi qo'mitaning topshiriqlari yoki Respublika konferentsiyasidagi lavozimlarni o'z ichiga olmaydi).
- 100-kongress (1987–1989) – Hukumat operatsiyalari; Jamoat ishlari va transport[33][34]
- 101-kongress (1989–1991) - hukumat operatsiyalari; Jamoat ishlari va transport; Bolalar, yoshlar va oilalar qo'mitasini tanlang[35]
- 102-Kongress (1991–1993) – Energiya va tijorat; Hukumat operatsiyalari; Ochlik[36]
- 103-Kongress (1993–1995) - energetika va savdo; Hukumat operatsiyalari[37]
- 104-Kongress (1995–1997) - Ko'pchilik qamchining bosh o'rinbosari; Tijorat; Hukumat islohoti va nazorati[38]
- 105-kongress (1997–1999) - Ko'pchilik qamchining bosh o'rinbosari; Tijorat; Hukumat islohoti va nazorati[39]
- 106-Kongress (1999-2001) - ma'ruzachi; Tantanali marosimlar bo'yicha qo'shma qo'mita[40]
- 107-Kongress (2001-2003) - ma'ruzachi[41]
- 108-Kongress (2003-2005) - ma'ruzachi; Aql (ex officio )[42]
- 109-Kongress (2005-2007) - ma'ruzachi; Razvedka (ex officio)[43]
Palata spikeri
Keyinchalik 1998 yil oraliq saylovlar, bu erda GOP Vakillar palatasining beshta o'rindig'idan mahrum bo'lgan va Senatdagi aniq o'rinlarni egallay olmagan, Vakillar palatasi spikeri Nyut Gingrich ning Gruziya spikerlikdan tushdi va 11-muddatga o'z o'rnini egallashdan bosh tortdi. Dekabr oyi o'rtalarida Vakil Robert L. Livingston ning Luiziana - ning sobiq raisi Uylarni ajratish bo'yicha qo'mita va spiker tayinlangan - uning uydan tashqaridagi ishlarining keng ommaga oshkor qilinishidan so'ng, u spiker bo'lmasligini uyning qavatidagi keskin kutilmagan e'lonida aytdi.[24][44][45]
Xabar qilinishicha, u Livingstonning chetga chiqish qarori to'g'risida hech qanday ogohlantirmagan bo'lsa-da, Hastert Livingston e'lon qilganidan keyin "bir necha daqiqada uyning qavatida lobbi qilishni boshladi" va o'sha kunning ikkinchi yarmida respublikachilar palatasi Gingrich, DeLay singari rahbariyatning jamoatchilik tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanishini ta'minladi. (u "spiker rolini bajarish uchun juda partizan sifatida ko'rilgan") va Dik Armey (u "juda zaif deb hisoblangan" va partiyalarning mojarolari tufayli zarar ko'rgan).[24][45] O'sha kuni Hastertni konservatorlardan tortib 100 ga yaqin respublikachilar vakillari qo'llab-quvvatladilar Stiv Larjent kabi mo''tadillarga Mayk qasri, karnay uchun.[45] Vakil Kristofer Koks Potentsial raqib sifatida ko'rilgan Kaliforniya shtati, kechqurungacha Xastertni spikerlikka da'vo qilmaslikka qaror qildi.[45] Hastert "tasodifiy ma'ruzachi" nomi bilan mashhur bo'ldi.[46][47]
Lavozimni qabul qilar ekan, Xastert yangi ma'ruzachi ma'ruzachi stulidan birinchi murojaatini aytishi o'rniga o'n etti daqiqalik qabul nutqini poldan o'qish odatini buzdi.[48] Hastert murosaga keluvchi ohangni qabul qildi va ikki partiyaviylik uchun ishlashga va'da berdi: "Muammolarning echimini achchiq havzada topib bo'lmaydi".[48][49]
Shunga qaramay, 2004 yil noyabr oyida Hastert nomi bilan tanilgan narsani asos solgan Hastert qoidasi (yoki "ko'pchilikning aksariyati "qoida), bu norasmiy, o'z-o'zini zimmasiga olgan siyosiy amaliyot bo'lib, palataga faqat respublikachilarning ko'pchilik a'zolari tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlangan qonun loyihalariga ovoz berishga ruxsat berdi. Amaliyot o'sha paytda ham noo'rin partiyaviy choralar sifatida tanqid qilindi qabul qilingan va keyingi yillarda.[50][51] Xuddi shu yili bu iborani yaratgan Xastert yordamchisi ham ushbu tuzilmani ishlashga yaroqsizligini ta'kidladi.[52] Qanday bo'lmasin, keyinchalik bir qator qonun loyihalari palatadagi ko'pchilik partiyaning ko'pchiligining qo'llab-quvvatlovisiz qabul qilindi, bu tuzilgan ro'yxat ko'rsatilgandek. The New York Times.[53] 2013 yilda, lavozimini tark etganidan so'ng, Hastert siyosatdan voz kechdi va "Hastert qoidasi yo'q" va "qoida" ko'proq partiyaning o'z siyosatiga amal qilishi kerakligi printsipi ekanligini aytdi.[54]
Kongress mutaxassisi Norm Ornshteyn Hastert uyning "muntazam tartibini" "portlatdi", deb yozadi, bu "qo'mitalarda va palatada munozara, muhokama va tuzatishlar kiritish imkonini beradigan, ozchilikni o'z ichiga olgan va yopmaydigan qoidalar va me'yorlar aralashmasi" (hatto agar u hali ham ko'p vaqtni yo'qotsa), bu ikkala palatani konferentsiya qo'mitasiga kelib tushgan qonun loyihalarini, kelishmovchiliklarni yarashtirish uchun [va] a'zolarga va xodimlarga qonun loyihalarini o'qish, hazm qilish va tahlil qilish uchun vaqt ajratish. "[55] Ornshteyn "hech bir ma'ruzachi Hastertga qaraganda muntazam tartibni chetga surish uchun ko'proq harakat qilmagan. ... Uy juda partiyaviy institut bo'lib, qoidalari kichik mayda ko'pchilikka ham ulkan ta'sir kuchini berish uchun tuzilgan. Ammo Xastert bu haqiqatlarni yangi va ko'proq qabila qilingan, partizan samolyoti. "[55] Ushbu o'zgarishga qaramay, Xastert keng tarqalgan bo'lib "xushmuomalali" va past kalit sifatida ko'rilgan; u doimiy e'tiborga sazovor bo'ldi Yakshanba tok-shoulari yoki maishiy so'z yoki raqamga yaqin bo'lgan har qanday narsa "yoki" Tom DeLayni demokratlarga nisbatan nafrat belgisiga aylantirgan shafqatsiz yoki shafqatsiz xatti-harakatlarni ochiqdan-ochiq namoyish etish ".[55]
Hastert spiker uchun odatiy donolikdan ko'ra ommaviy axborot vositalarida ancha past obro'ga ega bo'ldi. Bu uni faqat a. Degan ayblovlarga olib keldi boshcha DeLay uchun.[56] 2005 yilda, DeLayga ayblov e'lon qilindi Texas tomonidan katta hakamlar hay'ati kampaniyani moliyalashtirish qoidalarini buzganlikda ayblanib. DeLay ko'pchilik etakchisi lavozimidan ketdi va shu lavozimda o'rnini egalladi Roy Blunt; Keyingi yil DeLay Kongressdan iste'foga chiqdi.[57][58]
Xastert o'z davri mobaynida uning kuchli tarafdori bo'lgan Jorj V.Bush ma'muriyati tashqi va ichki siyosat. Hastert Bushning kun tartibini cho'ponlik qilishda Oq uy bilan yaqin hamkorlik qilgan Bushga sodiq odam sifatida tasvirlangan,[11][59] Ikkalasi tez-tez bir-birlarini maqtashdi, o'zaro hurmat bildirishdi va hatto yaqin ish munosabatlarida bo'lishdi tortishuv ustidan vakili Mark Fuli o'spirin erkak sahifalariga shahvoniy mazmundagi matnli xabarlarni yuborish.[60][61] Hastert hatto vitse-prezidentni ham ta'minladi Dik Cheyni Uy ichidagi ofis maydoni Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Kapitoliy.[62] 2003 yilda Hastert va Bush shaxsiy uchrashuvda oq uy Kongressdagi o'zgarishlarni muhokama qilish uchun oyiga ikki marta.[61]
Earmarks - alohida a'zolarning iltimosiga binoan mablag 'ajratish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihalariga kiritilgan va ko'pincha "cho'chqa bochkasi "sarf-xarajatlar -" [Hastert] rahbarligi ostida portlab, "1999 yildagi 12 milliard dollardan (Hastert davrining boshida) 2006 yildagi eng yuqori darajaga - 29 milliard dollarga o'sdi (Xastertning o'tgan yili ma'ruzachi sifatida).[46] Xastertning o'zi minigarniturani shaxsiy savdo belgisiga aylantirdi; 1999 yildan 2005 yil mayigacha Hastert 24 million dollarlik federal maqsadli grant mablag'larini guruhlar va muassasalarga ajratdi Avora, Illinoys, Hastertning tug'ilgan joyi va uning tumanining eng katta shahri.[63]
106-Kongress
1999 yil mart oyida, Xastertning ma'ruzachiga ko'tarilishidan ko'p o'tmay, Vashington Post, birinchi sahifadagi hikoyasida, Hastert "sanoat lobbistlariga o'zlariga yoqadigan bitimni taklif qila boshladi: xususiy auditoriyalar, narxlari evaziga qaysi kun tartibi to'g'risida o'z fikrlarini bildirishlari mumkin. 106-Kongress ta'qib qilish kerak. "[64] Hastert uslubi va keng mablag 'yig'ish boshlandi Umumiy sabab tanqid qilish "o'ynash uchun to'lash tizim "Kongressda.[64]
Hastert tez-tez tanqid qiluvchi sifatida tanilgan Bill Klinton va darhol spikerlikni qabul qilgandan so'ng, u "etakchi rol o'ynadi" prezidentga impichment.[65] Shunga qaramay, Xastert va Klinton ma'muriyati bir qator tashabbuslar, shu jumladan Yangi bozorlar bo'yicha soliq imtiyozlari dasturi va Kolumbiyani rejalashtirish.[24]
2000 yilda Xastert uni qo'llab-quvvatlashini e'lon qildi Arman genotsidi qaror. Tahlilchilarning ta'kidlashicha, o'sha paytda Kaliforniyada Kongressning qattiq poygasi bo'lib o'tgan, unda katta Arman jamoat respublikaning amaldagi prezidenti foydasiga muhim bo'lishi mumkin. Turkiya qat'iyan qarshi bo'lgan ushbu rezolyutsiya Vakilning Inson huquqlari bo'yicha kichik qo'mitasi va Xalqaro aloqalar qo'mitasidan o'tgan edi, ammo Xastert birinchi bo'lib uni qo'llab-quvvatlagan bo'lsa-da, ovoz berish arafasida qarorni qaytarib oldi. U buni Klintondan qaytarib olishni so'ragan xat olgani, chunki bu AQSh manfaatlariga zarar etkazishi bilan izohladi.[66] To'lov amalga oshirilganligi to'g'risida hech qanday dalil bo'lmasa ham, Turkiya konsulligi xodimi tarjima qilgan bitta yozuvda da'vo qilgani aytilmoqda. Sibel Edmonds, Hastert uchun armanlarning genotsid haqidagi qarorini qaytarib olish uchun narx kamida 500000 dollarni tashkil etgan bo'lar edi.[67][68]
107-Kongress
"Xastert va respublikadagi yuqori darajadagi respublika rahbariyati o'zlarini saqlab qolishdi partiya intizomi katta darajada ", bu 106 va 107-Kongresslarda kam sonli (12 o'rindan kam) bo'lishiga qaramay, qonunlarni muntazam ravishda qabul qilishlariga imkon berdi.[69] Hastert ning kuchli tarafdori edi Iroq urushi qarori va undan keyin 2003 yil Iroqqa bostirib kirish va Iroq urushi. Hastert 2002 yil oktyabr oyida palatada "to'g'ridan-to'g'ri" borligiga ishonishini aytgan Iroq va al-Qoida o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik "va AQSh qurolsizlanish uchun qo'limizdan kelgan barcha ishni qilishimiz kerak" Saddam Xuseyn ular ta'minlashdan oldin rejim al-Qoida bilan ommaviy qirg'in qurollari."[70] 2003 yil fevral oyida bergan intervyusida Chicago Tribune, Hastert Frantsiyaning Iroq urushiga qarshilik ko'rsatishini "uzoq va ehtirosli qoralashga boshladi" va u mamlakat bilan "burundan burun" ga borishni istashini aytdi.[71] 2006 yilda Xastert Bushning iltimosiga binoan Iroqqa tashrif buyurdi va a qo'shimcha Iroq urushi xarajatlari to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi.[72]
Spiker sifatida Xastert shogirdlarini boqdi AQSh Patriot qonuni 2001 yil oktyabr oyida uydan 357-66 ovoz bilan o'tdi.[73] 2011-yilgi intervyusida Hastert ko'plab a'zolarning shubhali fikrlaridan o'tganligi uchun kredit oldi.[73] O'n to'rt yil o'tgach, federal prokuratura Patriot qonunining kengayishidan foydalangan valyuta operatsiyalari bo'yicha hisobot federal ayblovlar bo'yicha Hastertni ayblash uchun talablar.[73]
Ma'ruzachi sifatida Xastert shuningdek so'zlarning o'tishini nazorat qilgan Hech qanday bolani tashlab qo'ymaslik to'g'risidagi qonun 2001 yil, ta'lim to'g'risidagi asosiy qonun loyihasi; The Bush soliqlarini kamaytirish yilda 2001 va 2003 yil qonunchiligi; va 2002 yilgi ichki xavfsizlik to'g'risidagi qonun hukumatni qayta tashkil etgan va yaratgan Milliy xavfsizlik bo'limi.[69] Garchi Xastert Bush siyosatining ustuvor yo'nalishlarini amalga oshirishda muvaffaqiyatga erishgan bo'lsa-da, uning vakolatxonasi davrida "doimiy ravishda konservativ qonun loyihalarini qabul qilar edi, xolos.[69] Bunday qonun loyihalaridan biri Bush ma'muriyati tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan energiya uchun qonun loyihasi edi Arktika milliy yovvoyi tabiat qo'riqxonasida burg'ulash; ushbu qoidalar Senatda o'ldirilgan.[69]
Hastert qarshi chiqdi Ikki partiyali kampaniyani isloh qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (Makkeyn-Fayngold), muhim belgi kampaniyani moliyalashtirishni isloh qilish qonun.[29] 2001 yilda, qonun loyihasini muhokama qilish paytida Hastert respublikachi senatorni tanqid qildi Jon Makkeyn, qonun loyihasi homiysi, Makkeyn o'zining saylov kampaniyasini moliyalashtirish bo'yicha takliflarini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun xatlar yuborib, uy respublikachilariga "bezorilik" qilganini aytdi.[74] Hastert qonunchilikni "Kongress bilan sodir bo'lgan eng yomon narsa" deb atadi[75] va qonunchilikda "konstitutsiyaviy nuqsonlar" mavjud degan fikrni bildirdi.[76] Kampaniya-moliya islohotining tarafdorlari Xastertni a ariza berish, kamdan-kam qo'llaniladigan protsedura mexanizmi, agar unda vakillarning mutlaq ko'pchiligi buni qo'llab-quvvatlovchi arizani imzolagan bo'lsa, (ovoz chiqaruvchining e'tirozlari ustidan) chora ko'rilishi mumkin.[46] Bo'shatish to'g'risidagi ariza yana muvaffaqiyatli ishlatilmadi[77] 2015 yilgacha.[78]
108-Kongress
2004 yilda Hastert yana Makkeyn bilan 2005 yilgi byudjet borasida Vakillar palatasi va Senat o'rtasidagi ziddiyatlar ostida janjallashgan.[79] "Makkeyn har ikki siyosiy partiyani soliqlarni kamaytirishni qurbon qilishdan bosh tortgani va urush kunlarida kun tartibini sarf qilgani uchun xafa qilgan nutqidan so'ng" Hastert ommaviy ravishda Makkeynning "respublikachi sifatida ishonchnomasini" shubha ostiga qo'ydi va bezatilgan Vetnam urushi faxriysi qurbonlikning ma'nosini tushunmasligini taklif qildi.[79]
Hastert 2003 yil noyabr oyida o'tish uchun kalit edi asosiy Medicare qonunchiligi yaratgan Medicare D qismi, retsept bo'yicha dori-darmon uchun imtiyoz.[80] Hastertning qonunchilikni qabul qilishga undashi - uch soat davom etgan ovoz berish bilan yakunlandi, unda spiker, "kurashning sobiq murabbiyi, tom ma'noda yolg'onchi qonunchilarga o'zlarining qo'llab-quvvatlashlarini olish uchun tayanib turdi" - spikerning obro'sini oshirdi va uning o'zgarishiga hissa qo'shdi. rasm yoqimli va past kalitdan kuchliroq.[80] Ovoz berishning soatlab uzaytirilishi va a'zolarning bir-birlarini aylantirishi demokratlarning Hastertni qoralashiga olib keldi, ozchiliklar uyi qamchi bilan. Steny H. Hoyer "Ular uyning odatlarini buzmoqdalar", dedi.[80] Qonun loyihasi 220 ovozdan 215 ga qarshi tor ovoz bilan qabul qilindi.[81]
2004 yilda Hoyer Hastertni Vakilning so'zlari bo'yicha Vakillar palatasi axloq qo'mitasini tekshirishni boshlashga chaqirdi Nik Smit, respublikachi Michigan, guruhlar va qonunchilar Smitning Medicare qonun loyihasini qo'llab-quvvatlash evaziga Kongress uchun o'g'lining kampaniyasini qo'llab-quvvatlashni taklif qilishgan.[81] 2004 yil oktyabr oyida Vakillar palatasi etika qo'mitasi DeLayni Smitga Medicare retsepti bo'yicha dori-darmonlarga qarshi qonun loyihasi bo'yicha bosim o'tkazgani uchun ogohlantirdi, ammo DeLay qonun yoki uy ahloq qoidalarini buzmaganligini aytdi.[82] Hastert DeLayni qo'llab-quvvatlagan bayonot chiqardi, ammo bu ogohlantirish DeLayning Xastertni Spiker lavozimini egallashiga zarar etkazishi sifatida baholandi.[82]
109-Kongress
2005 yil 27 oktyabrda Xastert mualliflik qilgan birinchi ma'ruzachi bo'ldi blog.[83] O'zining AQSh Uyidagi rasmiy veb-saytidagi "Spikerlar jurnali" da Hastert o'zining birinchi xabarida shunday deb yozgan edi: "Bu Denni Xastert va mening blogimga xush kelibsiz. Bu men uchun yangilik, men juda texnik odamman deb ayta olmayman. Men O'ylaymanki, mening ofisim eski yigitga yangi hiyla-nayranglarni o'rgatmoqda, deyishingiz mumkin. Ammo men juda xursandman. Bu kelajak. Va bu bizning xabarimizni chiqarishning yangi usuli. "[84]
2006 yil 1 iyunda Xastert ilgari Illinoys shtatida bo'lgan rekordni ortda qoldirib, tarixdagi eng uzoq vaqt ishlagan respublika spikeri bo'ldi. Jozef Gurni Kannon, bu lavozimni 1903 yil noyabrdan 1911 yil martgacha egallagan.[85][86]
2005 yilda, keyin Katrina bo'roni, Xastert Illinoys gazetasiga "Bu joy juda o'xshaydi [nazarda tutilgan Yangi Orlean ] buldozer bilan o'ralgan bo'lishi mumkin "va vayron qilingan shaharni qayta tiklash uchun milliardlab dollar sarflash" men uchun mantiqiy emas "deb aytdi.[87] Izohlar g'azablandi Hokim Ketlin Blanko ning Luiziana, Hastertning izohlari "o'z pozitsiyasidagi rahbar uchun mutlaqo aqlga sig'maydigan narsa" ekanligini ta'kidlagan va darhol kechirim so'rashni talab qilgan.[87] Sobiq prezident Bill Klinton, bu so'zlarga javoban, agar ular aytilgan so'zlar bilan bir joyda bo'lishgan bo'lsa, "Men unga tajovuz qilgan bo'lardim" deb aytdi.[87] Ushbu so'zlar g'azabga sabab bo'lganidan so'ng, Hastert "shaharni tashlab yuborish yoki boshqa joyga ko'chirishni targ'ib qilmagan" degan bayonot bilan chiqdi va keyinchalik "Bizning ibodatlarimiz va hamdardligimiz Katrina bo'roni qurbonlari bilan bo'lishda davom etmoqda" deb yana bir bayonot berdi.[87] Shuningdek, Xastert 10,5 milliard dollarlik Katrinaga yordam rejasini tasdiqlash paytida Kapitoliyda yo'qligi uchun tanqid qilindi; Hastert Indiana shtatida hamkasbining xayriya yig'ilishida qatnashgan antiqa mashina kim oshdi savdosi. Keyinchalik Xastert auksionda sotgan antiqa mashinalardan biridan tushgan mablag'ni bo'ronni yo'qotish ishlariga sarf qilganini aytdi.[87]
Axloq qoidalari
Qachon Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Vakillar qo'mitasi ko'pchilik etakchisiga qarshi bir qator tanbehlarni tavsiya qildi Tom DeLay, Hastert qo'mita raisini ishdan bo'shatdi Djoel Xefli, (R-CO), shuningdek, qo'mita a'zolari Kenni Xulshof, (R-MO) va Stiv LaTurette, (R-OH).[55] DeLayning sheriklariga ayblov e'lon qilinganidan so'ng, Hastert DeLayning o'zi ayblansa ham, DeLayga ko'pchilik etakchisini saqlab qolishga imkon beradigan yangi qoida qabul qildi.[55]
2005 yil sentyabr oyida maqola Vanity Fair uning ishi davomida sobiq FBI tarjimoni ekanligini aniqladi Sibel Edmonds Turkiya telefonlarini tinglash maqsadlarini Hastert bilan yashirin aloqalar bilan maqtanishini eshitgan edi. Maqolada aytilishicha, "maqsadlar Hastertga siyosiy imtiyozlar va ma'lumot evaziga o'n minglab dollarni berkitib berishni muhokama qilgan".[67] Keyinchalik Xastertning vakili da'volarni rad etgan holda ularni rad etdi Jennifer Eniston -Bred Pitt sindirish; ayrilish; to'xtatish.[88] Kongressdagi faoliyatidan so'ng Hastert har oyda Turkiya nomidan lobbi ishi bilan 35000 dollar oldi.[89]
2006 yil dekabrda Vakillar palatasi axloq qo'mitasi Hastert va boshqa kongress rahbarlari "ogohlantiruvchi ravishda" ogohlantirishlarga javob berishganini aniqladilar. Mark Foley Kongress sahifalari bilan bog'liq janjal, lekin hech qanday uy qoidalarini buzmagan.[90][91] Qo'mita bayonotida, Kirk Fordxem, Foleyning 2005 yilgacha shtab boshlig'i bo'lgan, u ogohlantirganligini aytdi Skott B. Palmer, Hastert shtabining boshlig'i, Foleyning 2002 yoki 2003 yillarda kongress sahifalariga yo'naltirilgan noo'rin yutuqlariga, kongress rahbariyatidan aralashishni so'ragan.[91] Ko'pchilikning etakchisi Jon Beyner va Milliy respublika Kongress qo'mitasi kafedra Tomas M. Reynolds Hastertga Foleyning 2005 yil bahoridagi xatti-harakatlari to'g'risida aytib berishgan.[91] Hastert vakili "Kirk Fordxem aytgan narsa sodir bo'lmadi" deb aytdi.[91] Xastert, shuningdek, Beyner va Reynolds bilan suhbatni eslay olmasligini va Foleyning xatti-harakatlari haqida 2006 yil sentyabr oyi oxirlarida, bu ish jamoatchilikka aylangunga qadar bilmaganligini aytdi.[91]
2006 yilda Xastert o'zining 207 million dollarlik g'olibligi borasida tortishuvlarga duch keldi nishon (ga kiritilgan 2005 yil omnibus avtomagistrali uchun to'lov ) uchun Prairie Parkway, uning tumanidan o'tuvchi taklif qilingan tezyurar yo'l.[92][93][94] The Quyosh nurlari fondi Hastertni avtomobil yo'lining qurilishi 2004 va 2005 yillarda Hastert va uning rafiqasi yaqin erlarda amalga oshirgan er sarmoyasiga foyda keltirishini oshkor qilmaganlikda aybladi. Hastert qonun loyihasini ilgari surishda g'ayrioddiy faol rol o'ynadi, garchi ko'pchilikning qarshi chiqqaniga qaramay hudud aholisi va tomonidan Illinoys transport departamenti.[95] Oq uy xodimlari bilan muzokaralardan ko'ngli qolganida, Xastert to'g'ridan-to'g'ri prezident Bush bilan qonun loyihasi ustida ishlay boshladi.[95] O'tgandan so'ng, Bush qonun uchun Hastert tumaniga yo'l oldi imzolash marosimi.[95]
To'rt oydan keyin Hastert 500% foyda olish uchun erni sotdi.[95] Hastertning boyligi 300 ming dollardan kamida 6,2 million dollarga etdi.[95] Hastert erni sotishdan tushgan mablag'ning beshdan sakkiztasini oldi va ikki yil ichida 1,8 million dollar foyda keltirdi.[93][94][96] Hastert egalik foizlari traktatda a emas edi ommaviy yozuv chunki er a ko'r erga bo'lgan ishonch, Little Rock Trust № 225.[92] Ishonchda uchta sherik bor edi: Hastert, Tomas Klatt va Dallas Ingemunson. Biroq, jamoat hujjatlarida faqat Kendall okrugi respublikachilar partiyasining raisi va Xastertning shaxsiy advokati va qadimgi do'sti bo'lgan Ingemunson nomi keltirildi.[92][96] Xastert har qanday qonunbuzarlikni rad etdi.[93] 2006 yil oktyabr oyida, Norman Ornshteyn va Skott Lilli Prairie Parkway ishi "FoleyGeytdan ham yomonroq" deb yozgan va Xastertni iste'foga chiqarishga chaqirgan.[95]
2012 yilda, Xastert Kongressdan ketganidan so'ng, federal regulyatorlar 2008 yildagi tasdiqlashdan voz kechganidan so'ng, avtomagistral loyihasi o'ldirildi. atrof-muhitga ta'siri to'g'risidagi bayonot loyiha uchun va an Illinoys transport departamenti mablag'larni boshqa loyihalar uchun yo'naltirishni so'rang.[97] Loyihaga qarshi bo'lgan ekologlar uning bekor qilinishini nishonladilar.[97]
2006 yilda Hastert (o'sha paytdagi ozchiliklar etakchisi bilan birga) Nensi Pelosi ) tanqid qilgan a Federal qidiruv byurosi Vakilni qidirish Uilyam J. Jefferson "s Kapitoliy tepaligi korrupsiyani tergov qilish bilan bog'liq idora. Hastert reyd qoidalarni buzganligini aytib, uzoq bayonot berdi hokimiyatni taqsimlash va keyinchalik bu masala bo'yicha to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Prezident Bushga shikoyat qildi.[98][99]
Kongressdan ketish
Oldin 2006 yilgi saylov, Hastert respublikachilar Palatani nazoratini saqlab qolsa, spiker sifatida qayta saylanish niyatini bildirdi. Xastert o'n birinchi muddatga Palatadagi o'rni uchun 60 foizga yaqin ovoz bilan qayta saylandi, ammo o'sha yili respublikachilar Iroq urushi, saylovchilarning noroziligi to'lqinidan keyin Senat va Palatani demokratlarni qo'lidan chiqarib yubordi. Katrina bo'roniga federal javob va Kongress respublikachilari orasida bir qator janjallar.[100] Noyabr oyidagi saylovlardan bir kun o'tib, Xastert qachonki ozchiliklar etakchisi bo'lishga intilmasligini e'lon qildi 110-kongress 2007 yil yanvar oyida chaqirilgan.[101] O'sha oyning oxirida, Jon Beyner ning Ogayo shtati mag'lub Mayk Pens ning 168-27 ovozida Indiana shtatining Uyning respublika konferentsiyasi 110-Kongress uchun ozchiliklar etakchisi bo'lish uchun saylov.[102] The Uyning Demokratik kokusi bir ovozdan tanlangan uy ozchiliklar etakchisi Nensi Pelosi 110-kongressda spiker (Hastertdan keyin) bo'lish.[102]
2007 yil oktyabr oyida, Xastert o'z muddatini o'tamasligi haqidagi mish-mishlardan so'ng, Kapitol Xill gazetasi Qo'ng'iroq xabariga ko'ra, Xastert yil oxiriga qadar Palatadan iste'fo berishga qaror qildi va bu a maxsus saylov.[103]
2007 yil 15-noyabrda Xastert a vidolashuv nutqi siyosatda fuqarolik zarurligini ta'kidlab, uyning qavatida; Hastertning nutqidan keyin Pelosining Xastertning xizmatini maqtagan so'zlari bilan davom etdi.[104][105] 2007 yil 26-noyabrda Xastert iste'foga chiqish to'g'risida ariza berdi.[106]
Moliyaviy ma'lumotlarni oshkor qilish to'g'risidagi hujjatlar Hastert Kongressda bo'lgan paytida er bitimlaridan katta foyda ko'rganligini ko'rsatadi.[92] Xastert Kongressga 1987 yilda a aniq qiymat $ 270,000 dan oshmasligi kerak.[18] O'sha paytda uning eng qimmat boyligi janubiy Illinoysdagi (uning rafiqasi meros qilib olgan) 104 sotixlik fermer xo'jaligi bo'lib, uning qiymati 50-100 ming dollarni tashkil etdi.[92] Yigirma yil o'tgach, Xastert Kongressni tark etgach, u 4 milliondan 17 million dollargacha bo'lgan turli xil hisobotlarda sezilarli darajada oshgan mablag 'haqida xabar berdi.[18] va 3,1 milliondan 11,3 million dollargacha.[92] Ushbu sof qiymatning o'sishining aksariyati Xastertning Kongressda bo'lgan davridagi ko'chmas mulk sarmoyalarining natijasi edi (shu jumladan, taklif qilingan erdan bir necha mil uzoqlikda bo'lgan tortishuvlarga oid er bitimi Prairie Parkway sayt).[92] O'sha paytda Xastert Kongressni tark etganida, uning boyligining katta qismi ko'chmas mulk egalari bilan bog'lanib qolgan.[18]
Shtat senatori Kris Lauzen, Jeneva Shahar hokimi Kevin Berns va sut mahsulotlari bilan shug'ullanadigan boy tadbirkor Jim Oberveys barchasi Hastertdan keyin respublikachilar nomzodi uchun kampaniyaga kirishdi.[107] 2007 yil dekabrda Hastert Oberveysni birlamchi bosqichda qo'llab-quvvatladi va Berns musobaqadan chiqib ketdi.[107] 2008 yil fevral oyida bo'lib o'tgan munozarali asosiy saylovlarda Oberveys respublikachilar nomzodi sifatida saylandi va Fermilab olim Bill Foster Demokratik partiyadan nomzod sifatida saylandi. Xastertning muddati tugamagan qolgan muddatini to'ldirish uchun 2008 yil mart oyida bo'lib o'tgan maxsus saylovlarda Foster Oberveys ustidan kutilmaganda g'alaba qozondi.[108] 2008 yil noyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan saylovlarda to'liq ikki yillik muddatga o'tkazilgan revansh jangida Foster yana Oberveysni mag'lub etdi.[109]
Kongressdan keyingi martaba
Lobbist va maslahatchi
2008 yil may oyida, Kongressdan iste'foga chiqqanidan olti oy o'tgach, Vashingtonda joylashgan huquq firmasi va lobbi firmasi Dikshteyn Shapiro Xastert ushbu firmaga katta maslahatchi sifatida qo'shilishini e'lon qildi.[110] Hastert ro'yxatdan o'tgan lobbist bo'lish uchun qonuniy ravishda talab qilingan "sovitish davri" o'tguncha kutdi.[110] Keyingi bir necha yil ichida Xastert o'zining sobiq kongressdagi hamkasblarini bir qator masalalarda, asosan, jalb qilingan holda, millionlab dollar ishlab topdi. Kongress mablag'lari.[111]
Ga binoan Chet el agentlarini ro'yxatdan o'tkazish to'g'risidagi qonun hujjatlar, Hastert xorijiy hukumatlar, shu jumladan Lyuksemburg hukumati va Turkiya hukumati.[110] 2009 yil davomida Hastert ham o'z nomidan lobbi qildi Oak Bruk, Illinoys - ko'chmas mulkni ishlab chiqaruvchi CenterPoint xususiyatlari, mayorni joylashtirish uchun lobbichilik Armiya rezervi transport vositasi.[110][111] Xastert ham ishtirok etdi Lorillard Tobacco Co. 2011 yildan 2014 yilgacha Dikstayn Shapiroga konfet aromali tamaki va lobbi uchun lobbi uchun deyarli 8 million dollar to'lagan. elektron sigaretalar; Ushbu harakatlar bo'yicha Hastert "lobbi guruhining eng taniqli a'zosi edi".[111] 2013 va 2014 yillarda Xastert lobbichilik qildi Iqlim o'zgarishi nomidan chiqarilgan masalalar Peabody Energy, dunyodagi eng yirik xususiy sektor ko'mir kompaniyasi; 2015 yilda Xastert "yon tomonga o'girildi" va lobbichilik qildi Amerika yoqilg'isi, etanol sanoat guruhi.[111] 2011 yilning ikkinchi yarmida Hastert qonunlarni monitoring qildi GPS Nomidan LightSquared, Dicksteyn Shapiroga lobbi xizmati uchun 200 ming dollar to'lagan.[111]
Hastert ham nomidan lobbi qildi FirstLine Transport Security, Inc. (Kongressni ko'rib chiqishni talab qilgan Transport xavfsizligini boshqarish xaridlar);[111] Illinoys shtatidagi "PolyBrite International" yoritish texnologiyalari kompaniyasi Naperville;[110] The Amerika revmatologiya kolleji (mehnat va sog'liqni saqlash xarajatlarining yillik hisobvarag'i to'g'risida);[111] The San-Diego, Kaliforniya asoslangan foyda olish uchun ta'lim kompaniya Bridgepoint Ta'lim;[110] REX American Resources Corp.;[112] ServiceMaster Co.;[112] va Xavfsiz ID koalitsiyasi.[18]
2014 yilda Hastert firmasi Dikstshteyn Shapiro va sobiq ko'pchilik etakchiga aylangan lobbistning lobbi firmasi Dik Gefardt Turkiya hukumati bilan yillik 1,4 million dollarlik lobbichilik shartnomasini ajratdi.[113] 2013 yil aprel oyida Xastert va Gefardt Kongressning sakkiz a'zosi bilan Turkiyaga bordi va barcha xarajatlarni Turkiya hukumati to'ladi.[113][114] Kongress a'zolariga lobbiistlar bilan korporativ mablag 'bilan chet elga sayohat qilish taqiqlangan bo'lsa-da (qoida bundan keyin qabul qilingan) Abramoff janjali ), qonun lobbistlarga chet elga sayohat qilishni rejalashtirishga va chet el davlatlari tomonidan to'langan taqdirda borishga ruxsat beradi.[113] Hastert sayohatni himoya qilib, qoidalarni "sinchkovlik bilan" bajarganini va o'zi va Gefardtning ishtiroki "u erda bo'lgan Kongress a'zolariga to'liqroq tajribaga ega bo'lishiga imkon berdi" deb aytdi.[113] A Milliy jurnal tergov ushbu sayohatni "qonun chiqaruvchi sendvichni qonuniy ravishda sotib ololmaydigan lobbistlar hanuzgacha a'zolarni butun dunyo bo'ylab sayohatlarda kuzatib borishlari mumkin bo'lgan" vaziyatni yaratadigan bo'shliqlarning misoli sifatida ta'kidladilar.[114]
2015 yil mart oyida Xastert sherigi bilan birga (bir nechta lobbi sheriklari, shu jumladan sobiq vakili bilan birga) Uilyam D. Delaxunt Massachusets shtatidan), sobiq qonunchi sifatida Senat palatasi yaqinidagi Senatning qabul xonasida bo'lish imtiyozidan foydalanib, aralashtirishni talab qiluvchi yoqilg'i standartini saqlab qolish-qilmaslik to'g'risida ovoz berish paytida "uzoq vaqt" va "senatorlar va boshqa yo'lovchilar bilan gaplashish". Xastertning mijozi Fuels America (etanol sanoatining savdo guruhi) tomonidan tavsiya etilgan etanol va benzinli boshqa alternativ yoqilg'ilar.[115] Hastert and Delahunt were criticized by watchdog groups who "questioned whether Hastert was violating" these rules,[116] but "allies of Hastert and Delahunt said they made a point of not lobbying lawmakers in the Senate Reception Room, but that they and members of their team used the lobby area as a temporary base, where they could greet lawmakers while they were holding meetings in private rooms."[115]
The day the 2015 indictment was unsealed, Hastert resigned his lobbyist position at Dickstein Shapiro, and his biography was removed from the firm's website.[117][118][119]
In addition to his lobbyist job, Hastert established his own consultancy, Hastert & Associates.[112] In 2008, Hastert also joined the board of directors of Chicago-based fyucherslar almashinuvi kompaniya CME Group Inc. (which had been formed from the merger of the Chikago savdo birjasi va Chikago savdo kengashi ), where he earned more than AQSH$205,000 in total compensation in 2014.[120][121] On May 29, 2015, following his indictment, Hastert resigned from the board, effective immediately.[121]
Publicly funded post-speakership office
A controversy arose in 2009 regarding Hastert's receipt of federal funds while a lobbyist.[122][123] Under a 1975 federal law, Hastert, as a former House Speaker, was entitled to a public allowance (about $40,000 a month) for a five-year period to allow him to maintain an office.[122] Hastert accepted the funds, which went toward office space in far-west suburban Yorkville, Illinoys; salaries for three staffers (secretary Lisa Post and administrative assistants Bryan Harbin and Tom Jarman, each paid an annual salary of more than $100,000 over 2½ years); lease payments on a 2008 GMC Yukon sport vositasi; a sun'iy yo'ldosh televizori obuna; Ofis jihozlari; and legal fees.[112][122][123] Jarman later left the office, and Harbin's salary was cut substantially.[112] Hastert's government-funded office closed in late 2012, at the end of the maximum five years for which public funds were provided.[112] The total amount of public funds spent on Hastert's post-speakership office was nearly $1.9 million (not including federal benefits such as health care to which the employees were entitled), of which the majority (about $1.45 million) went toward staff salaries.[112]
The federally funded benefits were legally required to be completely separate from Hastert's simultaneous lobbying activities for Dickstein Shapiro.[122][123] The arrangement was criticized as "really concerning" by Steve Ellis, vice president of Oddiy ma'noda soliq to'lovchilar, because the exact nature of the two roles was not transparent. A Hastert spokesman stated that the two offices were completely separate.[122][123] In 2012, however, a Chicago Tribune investigation found that "a secretary in the ex-speaker's government office used email to coordinate some of his private business meetings and travel, and conducted research on one proposed venture" and that "a suburban Chicago businessman who was involved in the business ventures with Hastert said he met with Hastert at least three times in the government office to discuss the projects."[124] Hastert denied that he had engaged in any improper conduct.[124]
Civil lawsuit alleging personal use of publicly funded office
In 2013, Hastert's former business partner J. David John filed a lawsuit in the federal district court for the Northern District of Illinois, alleging that Hastert misappropriated federal funds for his post-speakership office in Yorkville for personal use, including private lobbying and business projects.[125][126] This suit was filed under the qui tam ta'minlash Soxta da'volar to'g'risidagi qonun (FCA), an anti-fraud statute that allows a private party to pursue a case on behalf of the federal government.[125][126][127] In the suit, John asserts that he told the FBI in 2011 that "he had knowledge that Hastert was using federally funded offices, staff, office supplies and vehicles for personal business ventures."[125] John, a businessman from the Chicago suburb of Burr Ridge, Illinoys,[124][127] also said that he traveled with Hastert and collaborated with him on "a planned Grand Prix racetrack in Southern California and sports events to be organized in the Middle East" as well as other projects.[125] Hastert denies any wrongdoing.[126] The allegations about the use of the former speakers' officer first drew the attention of federal investigators in 2013, leading to the federal indictment in 2015.[128]
In April 2017, Judge Kocoras dismissed the suit, finding that John did not qualify as a "whistleblower" under the FCA.[129] John's attorney said that an appeal was possible.[129] The dismissal "did not turn on whether Hastert actually misused the speaker's office, but rather whether John met a prerequisite for [a False Claims Act] suit: that he brought the allegations to the government's attention before anyone else and before they were made public."[130] Kocoras held that John had falsely claimed that he had told the FBI about possible misuse of federal resources by Hastert.[130]
Boshqa tadbirlar
After retiring from Congress, Hastert made occasional public appearances on political programs.[65] He also made some endorsements of political candidates; ichida 2012 Republican presidential primaries, he endorsed Mitt Romni instead of his predecessor as Speaker, Nyut Gingrich.[131]
Sex abuse scandal and federal prosecution
Investigation into hush-money scheme
According to a 2017 interview with the two special agents leading the investigations — one from the FBI and the other from the IRS Jinoyat qidiruv bo'limi — "Hastert had been on the FBI's radar as early as November 2012 — even before the FBI and IRS began investigating the suspicious cash withdrawals that were Hastert's downfall."[128] The inquiry was first prompted by allegations that Hastert had used his taxpayer-funded Office of the Former Speaker to further his private business ventures, something that Hastert was never charged with.[128] In 2013, the FBI and IRS began investigating Hastert's cash withdrawals, and in early 2015 they had learned about the "hush money" agreement between "Individual A" and Hastert.[128] In a December 8, 2014 interview, Hastert lied to the federal agents about the purpose of the withdrawals, leading to his federal prosecution.[128]
Ayblov xulosasi
On May 28, 2015, a seven-page indictment of Hastert by a federal katta hakamlar hay'ati ichida muhrlanmagan edi Illinoysning Shimoliy okrugi uchun AQSh okrug sudi Chikagoda.[132][133][134][135]
The indictment charged Hastert with unlawfully structuring the withdrawal of $952,000 in cash in order to evade the requirement that banks report cash transactions over AQSH$10,000 (Title 31, United States Code, Section 5324(a)(3)), and yolg'on bayonotlar berish to the FBI about the purpose of his withdrawals (Title 18, United States Code, Section 1001(a)(2)). The indictment alleges that Hastert agreed to make payments of $3.5 million to an unnamed subject (identified in the indictment only as an "Individual A" from Yorkville, Illinois, who was known to Hastert for "most of Individual A's life"). The indictment stated that the payments were to "compensate for and conceal [Hastert's] prior misconduct."[65][136][137][133][134][138] Federal authorities began investigating his withdrawals in 2013.[139] In late 2014, after being questioned about the withdrawals, Hastert said that he did not trust banks; shortly afterward, Hastert changed his story, saying that he "was the victim of extortion by Individual A for false molestation accusations."[8]
The indictment itself did not specify the exact nature of the "past misconduct" referred to.[18] The AQSh prokuraturasi limited details in the indictment of Hastert, in part because of a request from Hastert's attorneys.[140][141][142]
2015 yil iyun oyida, The New York Times reported that Hastert had approached a business associate, J. David John, in 2010, to look for a moliyaviy maslahatchi to come up with an annuity plan that would "generate a substantial cash payout each year."[143] This request was the same year that prosecutors say he agreed to start paying hush money to the person he allegedly committed misconduct against.[144] John told the Nyu-York Tayms that "I did not think much about it at the time, but looking back at it, it does seem strange. He just said he needed to generate some cash."[143]
On May 29, Hastert was released on his own tan olish on a preliminary bail of $4,500 set by a sudya sudyasi.[121][141]
Sex abuse allegations emerge
On May 29, 2015, after Hastert had been indicted for illicitly "structuring" financial transactions, two people briefed on the evidence from the case stated that "Individual A" — the man to whom Hastert was making payments — had been sexually abused by Hastert during Hastert's time as a teacher and coach at Yorkville o'rta maktabi, and that Hastert had paid $1.7 million out of the total $3.5 million in promised payment.[22] Xuddi shu kuni, Los Anjeles Tayms reported that investigators had spoken with a second former student (not the person who was receiving payments from Hastert), who made similar allegations that corroborated what the first student said.[145] Hastert admitted to committing sexual abuse during sentencing on unrelated crimes.[8][146]
2015 yil 5-iyun kuni, ABC News ' Xayrli tong Amerika aired an interview with Jolene Reinboldt Burdge, the sister of Steve Reinboldt, who was the student uskunalar menejeri of the wrestling team at Yorkville High School when Hastert was the wrestling coach.[147][148][149] Hastert also ran an Explorers group of which Steve Reinboldt was a member, and led the group on a diving trip to the Bahamas.[147] In the interview, Burdge stated that in 1979 (eight years after Reinboldt's high school graduation in 1971), her brother had told her that he had been sexually abused by Hastert throughout his four years of high school.[147] Burdge said that she was "stunned" by this news and that her brother said that he had never told anyone before, because he did not think he would be believed.[147] A message from Hastert appears in Steve Reinboldt's 1970 high school yilnoma.[147] In the interview, Burdge said that she believes the abuse stopped when her brother moved away after graduation. Jolene said that Hastert "damaged Steve I think more than any of us will ever know."[147]
Reinboldt died of an OITS -related illness in 1995.[147] Hastert attended his ko'rish, which angered Burdge; u dedi:
I was just there just trying to bite my tongue thinking that blood was coming out because I was just ... So after he had gone through the line I followed him out into the parking lot of the funeral home. I said, 'I want to know why you did what you did to my brother.' And he just stood there and stared at me. He didn't say, 'What are you talking about?' you know, [or], 'What? I don't know what you're talking about.' He just stood there and stared at me.Then I just continued to say, 'I want you to know your secret didn't die in there with my brother. And I want you to remember that I'm out here and that I know.' And again, he just stood there and he did not say a word.[147]
Hastert then got in his car and left. Burdge said Hastert's lack of a response "said everything."[147]
Following Reinboldt's death, around the time that the Mark Fuli janjali broke in 2006, Burdge unsuccessfully attempted to bring the charges against Hastert to light; she contacted ABC News and the Associated Press on an yozuvdan tashqari basis, and also contacted some advocacy groups.[147][148] ABC News and the AP could not corroborate Jolene's allegation at the time, and Hastert denied the accusation to ABC News at the time, so the claim was not published.[147][148][150]
ABC News reported that "for years, Jolene watched helplessly as Hastert basked in fame and power, seated to the left of the president for years in the early 2000s for the nationally televised Ittifoq manzili."[147] Several days before the indictment was unsealed, Burdge was interviewed by FBI agentlar who asked her about her brother and informed her Hastert was about to be indicted on federal charges.[147] Neither Reinboldt nor Burdge are "Individual A" named in the indictment, but Burdge believes that "Individual A" is familiar with what happened with her brother.[147] The statements by Burdge "marked the first time that a person has been publicly identified as a possible victim of Mr. Hastert."[151]
Reaksiyalar
The emergence of the sexual abuse allegations against Hastert brought renewed attention to the 2006 Mark Foley scandal, and the criticism of Hastert that he failed to take appropriate action in that case.[152][153]
In the wake of the sexual abuse allegations, journalists noted that Hastert was a supporter of measures which sought to enhance punishments for child sexual abuse, such as the Adam Uolsh bolalarni himoya qilish va xavfsizligi to'g'risidagi qonun va Child Abuse Prevention and Enforcement Act of 2000.[154][155] In 2003, Hastert publicly called for legislation to "put repeat child molesters into jail for the rest of their lives."[155]
Hastert resigned his lobbyist position at the law and lobbying firm Dickstein Shapiro the day the indictment was unsealed.[117][118][119] His biography was quickly removed from the firm's website and the firm purged all mentions of him from its previously posted press releases.[116] Hastert's resignation left the firm "reeling," according to a report in Politico.[116] Following the Hastert indictment, Dickstein Shapiro's biggest domestic client, Fuels America, terminated its lobbying contract with the firm.[116]
2015 yil 29 mayda, 115-sonli Yorkville jamoat birligi released a statement reading:
The District was first made aware of any concerns regarding Mr. Hastert when the federal indictment was released on May 28, 2015. Yorkville Community Unit School District #115 has no knowledge of Mr. Hastert's alleged misconduct, nor has any individual contacted the District to report any such misconduct. If requested to do so, the District plans to cooperate fully with the U.S. Attorney's investigation into this matter.[156]
James Harnett, who was boshliq of the school district for five of the years that Hastert taught there, told the Chicago Tribune that he was not aware of any complaints of misconduct brought against Hastert at the time.[21]
On May 29, 2015, Senator Mark Kirk, Republican of Illinois, who served in the House throughout Hastert's tenure as speaker, released a statement reading: "Anyone who knows Denny is shocked and confused by the recent news. The former speaker should be afforded, like any other American, his day in court to address these very serious accusations. This is a very troubling development that we must learn more about, but I am thinking of his family during this difficult time."[21] On June 4, 2015, Kirk announced that he would donate to charity a $10,000 contribution made to Kirk's 2010 Senate campaign by Hastert's Keep our Mission PAC.[157] Kirk's announcement was made following the Demokratik senatorlar saylovoldi qo'mitasi (DSCC)'s call upon the senator to "return or donate Denny Hastert's money immediately."[158] The DSCC also called upon Republican Senators Jon Boozman ning Arkanzas va Roy Blunt ning Missuri (who received $11,000 and $5,000, respectively, from Hastert's PAC in recent years) to return or donate the funds.[157]
2015 yil 29 mayda, Oq uy matbuot kotibi Josh Ernest stated in response to a reporter's question that "there is nobody here" at the White House "who derives any pleasure from reading about the former Speaker's legal troubles at this point."[159][160] On the same day, House Speaker John Boehner, Republican of Ogayo shtati, issued a statement saying: "The Denny I served with worked hard on behalf of his constituents and the country. I'm shocked and saddened to learn of these reports."[22][161]
On May 30, 2015, Illinois's other senator, Dik Durbin, a Democrat, stated:
It seems so out of character for Denny. I just never could imagine that he'd be involved in anything like this ... We had our political differences, as you might expect, but I respected him as a colleague in the Illinois delegation and as Speaker.[162]
On June 2, 2015, current Federal uy-joy moliyalashtirish agentligi director and former U.S. Representative Mel Vatt, Demokrat Shimoliy Karolina, released a statement saying:
Over 15 years ago I heard an unseemly rumor from someone who, contrary to what has been reported, was not an intermediary or advocate for the alleged victim's family. It would not be the first nor last time that I, as a Member of Congress, would hear rumors or innuendoes about colleagues. I had no direct knowledge of any abuse by former Speaker Hastert and, therefore, took no action.[163]
The Hastert scandal was named by MSNBC as "top political sex scandals of 2015,"[164] tomonidan Associated Press as one of "top 10 Illinois stories of 2015,"[165] va tomonidan ABC News as one of the "biggest moments on Capitol Hill in 2015."[166] Hastert's sentencing was also named by the Associated Press as one of "top 10 Illinois stories of 2016."[167]
Arraignment and pretrial proceedings
Ish AQSh okrug sudyasiga topshirildi Tomas M. Durkin.[18] In between the unsealing of the indictment and the arraignment, Hastert made no public appearances and did not release any public statement.[168][169] However, on May 29, 2015, CBS Chikago reported that Hastert had privately told close friends that "I am a victim, too" and that he was sorry they had to go through the ordeal.[170]
Hastert hired attorney Thomas C. Green, a oq yoqali jinoiy mudofaa lawyer and senior counsel at the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Sidli Ostin, uni himoya qilish uchun.[136][171] The prosecutors assigned to the case were originally Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari advokatlarining yordamchisi Steven Block and Carrie Hamilton.[172] Hamilton left the U.S. Attorney's Office in July 2015 after being appointed as a judge of the Kuk okrugining tuman sudi; Diane MacArthur replaced Hamilton on the Hastert prosecution team.[172]
The June 9, 2015 arraignment generated a degree of media interest at the Everett McKinley Dirksen Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari sud binosi not seen since the proceedings against Illinois governors Rod Blagojevich va Jorj Rayan on corruption charges.[173][174] The Chicago Tribune reported: "Hastert's entrance and exit from the courthouse touched off a wild scene as federal Homeland Security agents escorted Hastert and his attorneys to and from a waiting vehicle amid a crush of television news crews and photographers."[175] At the hearing, Hastert entered a iltimos aybsiz.[136][137][176] Durkin set a $4,500 unsecured bond as well as various other conditions of pretrial release, and Hastert surrendered his pasport.[177]
At the arraignment, Durkin disclosed that he had contributed $500 in 2002 and $1000 in 2004 to the Hastert for Congress campaign; the contributions were made while Durkin was a partner at the law firm Mayer Braun, before he was appointed to the federal bench in 2012.[178] Hastert's son, Ethan, was a partner at Mayer Brown.[178] At the arraignment, Durkin stated that he had never met Hastert and that he believed he could be impartial, but gave the parties time to decide whether to object to his involvement in the case.[176][177][179] On June 11, federal prosecutors and Hastert's lawyers filed notices waiving any objection to Durkin presiding over the case.[180][181]
On June 12, federal prosecutors, with the agreement of Hastert's attorneys, filed a harakat a protective order seeking to bar the public disclosure of the identity of "Individual A" and other sensitive information.[182] The motion states that "the kashfiyot to be provided by the government in this case includes sensitive information, the unrestricted dissemination of which could adversely affect law enforcement interests and the privacy interests of third parties."[182] The draft order contained language directing the parties to file any such sensitive information under seal.[182] On June 16, Judge Durkin granted the motion for a protective order[183][184] but did not sign such an order.[185]
At a status hearing on July 14 (which Hastert again did not attend), the parties updated the court on preparations for trial.[186] At the hearing, Green said: "The indictment has effectively been amended by leaks from the government. It is now an 800-pound gorilla in this case. It has been injected in this case I think impermissibly. (The question is) whether I wrestle with that gorilla or I don't wrestle with that gorilla."[187] Green also said that the defense would file a motion to dismiss the indictment, possibly under seal.[187] Judge Durkin "cautioned that even if he allows part or all of the motion to be hidden from the public, his ruling would be public and likely would disclose sealed portions of the motion."[187] At the same hearing, the prosecution said that they expected a trial to last about two weeks.[187]
Hastert shut down his "Keep Our Mission" leadership PAC at the end of June 2015 and transferred $10,000 (the vast majority of the PAC's remaining funds) to a new legal defense fund, the J. Dennis Hastert Defense Trust.[188][189] A Federal saylov komissiyasi report lists the defense fund's address as a Sunapi, Nyu-Xempshir property owned by Republican donor and ex-Jerald Ford White House staffer James Rooney.[188]
Aybdorlik
On September 11, 2015, Judge Durkin granted a joint motion by the government and by Hastert to extend the deadline for filing pretrial motions for two weeks, "giving the two sides more time for discussions they have been engaged in."[190] On September 22, the parties filed another joint motion requesting another two-week extension (from September 28 to October 13); the motion said that the parties were discussing issues that Hastert "may raise in pretrial motions" but provided no details.[191] At a hearing on September 28, Hastert's attorneys and the government confirmed that they were discussing a possible da'vo kelishuvi. Judge Durkin said that if no plea agreement was reached, he wanted the case to go to trial in March or April 2016.[192] Pretrial motions were due on October 13, but none were filed, indicating that Hastert and the government "were nearing a plea deal."[135]
On October 15, 2015, it was announced at a court hearing that Hastert and federal prosecutors had reached a plea agreement.[135] On October 28, 2015, under the plea agreement, Hastert appeared in court (the only time Hastert appeared personally in court after the arraignment) and pleaded guilty to the jinoyat "structuring" charge.[5][193] The charge of "making false statements" (lying to the FBI) was dismissed.[194]
Hastert dedi sudda: "I didn't want them [bank officials] to know how I intended to spend the money. I withdrew the money in less than $10,000 increments."[193] Possible sentences within a preliminary Federal jazo qo'llanmasi calculation ranged from probation to six months in prison.[5][195][196]
The plea agreement allowed Hastert "to avoid a potentially long and embarrassing trial" and was thought to enable him to "keep secret information that he has hidden for years."[5][135][193]
Sentencing and admission of past sex abuse
Soon after pleading guilty, Hastert suffered a stroke, and was hospitalized from November 2015 to January 15, 2016.[196] Hastert remained free on bail pending sentencing.[194]
Sentencing was originally set for February 29, 2016.[193] However, in late January 2016, Hastert's attorneys asked the court to delay sentencing due to Hastert's ongoing health problems,[196] and Judge Durkin postponed sentencing until April 8, 2016.[197] In March 2016, Judge Durkin ordered the appointment of a medical expert to review Hastert's health in preparation for sentencing.[198] Later in March 2016, Judge Durkin postponed the sentencing hearing (over the objection of Hastert's attorneys) to April 27 so that a man who alleged sexual abuse by Hastert (identified as "Individual D" in court) could testify at the sentencing.[199]
In early April 2016, the parties filed submissions in court ahead of sentencing.[6] The maximum sentence for the offense was five years in prison and a $250,000 fine,[118] although the Federal Sentencing Guidelines range was from probation to six months.[5][195] Hastert asked for probation.[8][6] A statement released by Hastert's counsel said: "Mr. Hastert acknowledges that as a young man, he committed transgressions for which he is profoundly sorry. He earnestly apologizes to his former students, family, friends, previous constituents and all others affected by the harm his actions have caused."[6][200] Hastert did not provide details.[6][200]
Hastert also filed under seal a response to the government's mavjudligini tekshirish to'g'risidagi hisobot.[6] In the prosecution's filing ahead of sentencing, federal prosecutors made allegations of sexual misconduct against Hastert (the first time they had done so publicly), saying that he had buzilgan at least four boys as young as 14 (including Steve Reinboldt and others) while he worked as a high school wrestling coach decades earlier.[6] In a 26-page filing, prosecutors detailed "specific, graphic incidents" of sexual acts.[6][201] Prosecutors asked for a six-month sentence, as called for under federal sentencing guidelines.[6] Prosecutors also requested the court to order Hastert to undergo a sex offender evaluation and comply with any recommended treatment.[6] While Hastert's health problems had the possibility to help him avoid prison,[202] prosecutors noted in their court filing that he could receive medical treatment while incarcerated, if necessary.[6]
Sixty letters asking for leniency for Hastert were submitted to the court ahead of sentencing, but nineteen of these letters were withdrawn after Judge Durkin said that he would not consider any letters that were not made public.[203] Of the forty-one letters that were made public, several were from current or former members of Congress: John T. Doolittle, Devid Dreier, Tomas W. Ewing va Porter Goss (who also is a former Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi direktori ).[204] The Chicago Tribune noted that DeLay and Doolittle had "have had legal troubles of their own" stemming from the Abramoff scandal, although DeLay's conviction in that scandal was later overturned and Doolittle was never charged.[203] Other supporters of Hastert who wrote letters on his behalf included his family members; avvalgi Illinoys shtati Bosh prokurori Tyrone C. Fahner; "local leaders, board members, police officers and others from his home base in rural Kendall County"; and "several members of Illinois' wrestling community."[203]
At the sentencing hearing on April 27, 2016, the government presented two witnesses. Jolene Burdge, the sister of Stephen Reinboldt, read a letter that her brother had written shortly before his death in 1995. Addressing Hastert, Burdge stated that she wanted to "hold you accountable for sexually abusing my brother. I knew your secret, and you couldn't bribe or intimidate your way out. ... You think you can deny your abuse of Steve because he can no longer speak for himself – that's why I'm here."[7]
The second witness was Scott Cross ("Individual D") who publicly identified himself for the first time. Cross gave emotional testimony, telling the court that Hastert, whom he had trusted, had abused him and caused him to experience "intense pain, shame and guilt."[8][7][205] Cross's oldest brother is longtime Illinoys Vakillar palatasi Republican leader Tom Kross, a political protégé of Hastert's.[7][205]
Addressing the court, Hastert — who had arrived at court in a wheelchair — read from a written statement, apologizing for having "mistreated athletes."[7] After being pressed by the judge, Hastert admitted to sexually abusing boys whom he coached, saying that he had molested "Individual B" and did not remember some of the others.[7] Hastert said he did not remember abusing Cross, "but I accept his statement."[7] Hastert stated "what I did was wrong and I regret it ... I took advantage of them."[7] Hastert also acknowledged that he had misled the FBI.[7] Judge Durkin referred to Hastert as a "serial child molester" and imposed a sentence of fifteen months in prison, two years' nazorat ostida ozod qilish, including sex-offender treatment, and a $250,000 fine.[8][4] Hastert is "one of the highest-ranking American politicians ever sentenced to prison."[4]
Hastert could not be prosecuted for any of the acts of sexual abuse of which he had been accused because the applicable da'vo muddati had expired decades earlier.[206]
Reaksiyalar
Following the sentence, the Chicago Tribune editorial board praised "the bravery of the victims and their families who confronted the man who was once second in line to be president" and wrote of the sentence: "The enduring impact is that the truth has been revealed. And for as long as the name Dennis Hastert is recalled, the man once respected as a leader will be known as a criminal, a scoundrel, a child molester."[207] The Vashington Post editorial board hailed the sentence, writing that Hastert's victims "should not have had to struggle with what Mr. Hastert did to them all the while they watched him rise in stature and power."[208] The Xabar called for extending statutes of limitations in sex-abuse cases to give victims more time to come forward and prosecutors more time to pursue perpetrators.[208] Nyu-York Tayms sharhlovchi Frank Bruni wrote that Hastert's case underscored the danger that comes with the "quickness and frequency with which so many of us equate displays of religious devotion with actual rectitude," noting that Hastert's public displays of Christian faith during his time in office were "a factor in his colleagues' assessments of him as safe, uncontroversial."[209] Bruni also critiqued the testimonials that prominent Republicans submitted on Hastert's behalf before sentencing, saying that these "affirm the degree to which pacts rather than principle govern partisan politics today."[209]
Jeykob Sullum ning Sabab magazine opined that the financial "structuring" offense to which Hastert pleaded guilty "should not be a crime ... even if it occasionally provides the means for punishing actual criminals who would otherwise escape justice."[210] Konor Fridersdorf ning Atlantika expressed similar views, writing: "The alarming aspect of this case is the fact that an American is ultimately being prosecuted for the crime of evading federal government surveillance."[211]
The Hastert scandal was one motivation for the advance of legislation in the Illinoys shtati Bosh assambleyasi to eliminate the statute of limitations for all felony child abuse and sexual assault offenses.[212] The measure unanimously passed the shtat Senati 2017 yil mart oyida.[213]
Hibsga olish
Hastert did not appeal his sentence.[214] Shortly after being sentenced, Hastert paid the $250,000 fine[215] and was ordered to report to prison on June 22, 2016.[216] On that date, Hastert reported to the Federal tibbiyot markazi, Rochester in Minnesota to begin his prison term.[217]
Chiqarish
In July 2017, after serving about 13 months of a 15-month sentence, Hastert was released from federal prison and returned to Chicago under "residential re-entry management" supervision.[9][218]
"Individual A" / "James Doe" lawsuit
In April 2016, "Individual A" commenced an action against Hastert for shartnomani buzish yilda Illinoys shtati sudi, in Kendall County. "Individual A" (suing under pseudonym "James Doe") sought to collect the remaining $1.8 million in "hush money" allegedly promised to him by Hastert.[219][220] In shikoyat, "Individual A" alleged that he was molested at age 14 by Hastert and that he confronted Hastert after having spoken with another of Hastert's alleged victims in 2008.[219] Individual A alleged that he suffered vahima hujumlari and other problems for years as a result of the abuse.[219]
Hastert moved to dismiss the case, arguing that the da'vo muddati muddati tugagan edi.[220] Hastert also counterclaimed for return of the hush money, alleging that "Individual A" violated a verbal agreement with him by disclosing the sexual abuse to federal authorities.[220][221] In November 2016, the court denied Hastert's motion to dismiss.[222] In March 2017, the attorney for "Individual A" suggested that the case would likely be resolved by an out-of-court settlement.[223] After settlement discussions failed, however, the court issued a decision in September 2019 denying motions for qisqacha hukm by each side.[224] Trial was delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemiyasi.[225]
"Richard Doe" lawsuit
In May 2016, a second man filed a lawsuit against Hastert. The man alleged that Hastert sexually assaulted him in the bathroom of a community building in Yorkville in the summer of either 1973 or 1974, when the man was nine or ten years old and in the fourth grade. The complaint detailed the alleged violent assault as well as threats allegedly made by Hastert. The man only recognized Hastert as the assailant after Hastert appeared at Yorkville Grade School in gym class.[226][227] A Kendall County judge granted the man's motion to proceed anonymously under the "Richard Doe" pseudonym.[226] In the complaint, the man stated that when he was 20 or 21 years old, he comprehended what had occurred and reported the crime to the Kendall County State's Attorney's Office, but that then-state's attorney Dallas C. Ingemunson "threatened to charge him with a crime and accused him of slandering Hastert's name."[226] Ingemunson denied this allegation, calling it "bogus."[226] 2016 yil may oyida "Richard Dou" Kendall okrugi sherifi idorasiga hisobot topshirdi, ammo shtat prokuraturasi da'vo muddati biron kishiga qarshi shikoyat qilishni taqiqlaganligini aniqladi. "[226] NBC Chikago Sherifning politsiya hisobotining qayta ko'rib chiqilgan versiyasini qo'lga kiritdi.[227]
2017 yil noyabr oyida ushbu sud da'vo muddati bir necha yil oldin tugaganligi sababli bekor qilindi.[228][229]
Pensiyalarga ta'siri
Hukm chiqarilgandan ko'p o'tmay, Illinoys o'qituvchilarining pensiya tizimi Hastert bo'lajak o'qituvchilarni yo'qotishini e'lon qildi pensiya foyda, darhol samarali.[230] Xastert ushbu qarorni e'tirof etdi, chunki u o'zini aybdor deb topgan federal jinoyat o'qituvchilik davri bilan bevosita bog'liq emas.[231]
Illinoys shtatidagi Bosh assambleyadagi xizmati uchun Xastertning nafaqasi - yiliga taxminan 28000 dollar[231] - dastlab ta'sirlanmagan.[230] Biroq, 2016 yil oktyabr oyida Bosh assambleya pensiya tizimining vasiylik kengashi bir ovozdan Xastertning pensiyasini to'xtatishga qaror qildi,[231] va 2017 yil aprel oyida kengash, 5–2, pensiyani bekor qilishga ovoz berdi.[232]
2015 yildan boshlab Hastert uni qabul qilishni davom ettirdi Kongress pensiyasi,[233] yiliga taxminan 73000 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi.[231]
Hurmat
1999 yil dekabrda Shimoliy Illinoys universiteti anjuman o'tkazdi faxriy LL.D. Hastertga daraja.[235] 2016 yil may oyida NIU homiylar kengashi bir ovozdan Xastertning faxriy unvonini bekor qilishga ovoz berdi.[236]
2002 yilda, Lyuis universiteti Xastertga faxriy unvon berdi. 2015 yilda uning aybiga iqror bo'lganidan so'ng, universitet "faxriy daraja maqomini ko'rib chiqayotganini" aytdi.[237] Lyuis universiteti endi Dennis Hastertni faxriy unvonga sazovor bo'lganligini ko'rsatmaydi.
The Milliy kurash shon-sharaf zali 1995 yilda Hastertni "Buyuk xizmatlari uchun" ordeni bilan mukofotlagan va 2000 yilda "Eng yaxshi amerikaliklar zali" ga Hastert nomini bergan.[238][239][240] 2016 yil may oyida, Xastert qamoq jazosiga hukm qilinganidan bir necha kun o'tgach, Shon-sharaf zali (sharhdan so'ng)[238] Hastertning barcha sharaflarini bekor qildi, tashkilot birinchi marta bunday harakatni amalga oshirdi.[241]
The Uchta yong'in kengashi Amerikaning Boy Skautlari Hastertni eng yaxshi xizmat mukofoti bilan taqdirladilar.[21][239]
2001 yil mart oyida, Prezident Valdas Adamkus ning Litva Hastertga Litva Buyuk Gersogi Gediminas ordeni buyuk xochi.[16][242] 2004 yilda Hastertga sovg'a qilindi Eman tojining ordeni, Tomonidan Grand Cross Lyuksemburgning buyuk gersogi.[16]
2007 yilda J. Dennis Xastert nomidagi Iqtisodiyot, davlat va jamoat siyosati markazi tashkil etilgan Wheaton kolleji, sobiq Spikerning tug'ilgan joyi.[243] 2015 yil 29 mayda Xastert unga qarshi ayblov xulosasi chiqarilgandan so'ng markazning maslahatchilar kengashidan iste'foga chiqdi.[244] 2015 yil 31-may kuni kollej uning ismini markazdan olib tashlaganini va Wheaton kollejining iqtisodiyot, hukumat va jamoat siyosati markazi deb nomlanganligini e'lon qildi.[245]
2009 yilda Hastertning rasmiy portreti ochildi va uyning boshqa sobiq ma'ruzachilarining portretlari bilan bir qatorda palataning yonida joylashgan Spikerning qabulxonasiga joylashtirildi. 5 'x 3' 'portret, tomonidan ijro etilgan Westchester County, Nyu-York rassom Laurel Stern Boeck, soliq to'lovchilar mablag'lari uchun 35000 dollar turadi.[234][239] 2015 yil noyabrda, Xastert o'zining jinoyat ishi bo'yicha aybini tan olganidan bir hafta o'tgach, spikerning buyrug'iga binoan spikerning qabulxonasidan portret olib tashlandi Pol Rayan.[246]
2009 yil may oyida Hastert qabul qildi San-Karlos ordeni buyuk xochi dan Alvaro Uribe, Kolumbiya prezidenti.[16][247]
2010 yil may oyida Hastert qabul qildi Chiqayotgan Quyosh ordeni Buyuk Kordon dan Akixito, Yaponiya imperatori.[10][248]
2012 yilda xususiy donorlar tomonidan moliyalashtirilgan "Hastertga o'xshashligi va uning yutuqlari ro'yxati aks etgan" plaket qo'yildi. Kendall okrug sud binosi Yorkville markazida.[239] Yodgorlik 2015 yilda Xastertning aybiga iqror bo'lganidan keyin tushirilgan.[249]
2015 yil may oyining boshlarida (ayblov xulosasi chiqarilishidan oldin) Illinoys qonun chiqaruvchisi Hastert haykalini ishga tushirish va o'rnatish uchun $ 500,000 sarflash Illinoys shtati Kapitoliy Hastertning iltimosiga binoan qaytarib olindi. Hastert o'lchov homiysini chaqirdi (Maykl Madigan, Illinoys Vakillar palatasining spikeri ) va "u e'tirof va sharafni qadrlashini" aytdi, ammo davlatning "fiskal holatini" hisobga olgan holda uni keyinga qoldirishni so'radi.[250][251]
2015 yilda, o'tgan oyda Xastertga qarshi ayblov xulosasi e'lon qilingandan so'ng, Illinoys shtatidagi mashhur kurash bo'yicha Denni Hastert Yorkville Invitational,[252] Fighting Foxes Invitational deb o'zgartirildi.[253]
Shaxsiy hayot
Nikoh va oila
Hastert Jan Xastert bilan turmush qurgan (nee Kahl) 1973 yildan beri.[10] Ularning Ethan va Joshua ismli ikkita farzandi bor.[10] Xastertning katta o'g'li Joshua firmaning lobbisti bo'lgan PodestaMattoon,[254] dan iborat mijozlarni ifodalaydi Amgen, biotexnika kompaniyasi, to Lockheed Martin, mudofaa bo'yicha pudratchi. Bu Kongress kuzatuvchilarining tanqidiga sabab bo'ldi: "[Oila a'zolarini lobbist sifatida ro'yxatdan o'tkazishda] albatta cheklovlar bo'lishi kerak ... Bu oila a'zolari aloqalarni naqdlashtirmoqda ... [va] bu maxsus qiziqish guruhlari uchun oilani ekspluatatsiya qilish uchun ideal imkoniyatdir. shaxsiy manfaat uchun munosabatlar. " Joshua Xastert bu da'voga javoban u respublikachilar uyi rahbarlarini lobbichilik qilmaganini aytdi.[255]
Xastertning o'g'li Etan 2010 yilda otasining eski kongressdagi o'rni (Illinoys shtatining 14-kongress okrugi) uchun respublikachi sifatida qatnashgan, ammo Illinoys shtati senatori asosiy saylovda mag'lub bo'lgan. Rendi Xultgren.[256] Xultgren 55 foiz, Xastert 45 foiz ovoz oldi.[256] 2011 yilda Ethan qishloq kengashidan joy oldi Elburn, Illinoys.[257] Ethan 2014 yilda Elburn qishloq kengashini tark etdi, chunki u oilasi bilan yaqin atrofga ko'chib o'tdi Kempton-Xillz.[258] 2015 yildan boshlab, Ethan advokatlik firmasining Chikagodagi ofisida sherik bo'lgan Mayer Braun.[65][259]
Sog'liqni saqlash
Xastert aziyat chekmoqda 2-toifa diabet va har kuni talab qiladi insulin in'ektsiyalar.[260][10][261] Uning ahvoli tufayli u ba'zan oldini olish uchun oyoqlariga himoya qoplamalari bilan yurar edi oyoq muammolari.[65]
Xastert davolandi buyrak toshlari kamida uch marta. 2005 yilda u kichik jarrohlik amaliyotini o'tkazdi Bethesda dengiz kasalxonasi buyrakdagi toshlarni olib tashlash uchun.[261] 2006 yilda Xastert kasalxonaga yotqizilgan selülit (bakterial teri infektsiyasining bir turi).[262]
2015 yil noyabr oyida, federal sudda aybdor deb topilganidan bir hafta o'tib, Xastert a qon tomir va 2016 yil 15 yanvargacha kasalxonada yotgan.[196] Uning advokatiga ko'ra, Xastertga qo'shimcha ravishda davolangan sepsis va a qon infektsiyasi va ikkita orqa operatsiyani o'tkazdi.[195][202] 2016 yil fevral oyida bo'lib o'tgan sud majlisida Xastertning advokati Hastert qon infektsiyasidan "o'lishga oz qoldi" deb aytdi.[197]
Saylov tarixi
Kongressga saylovlar
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert | 77,288 | 52.37% | |
| Demokratik | Meri Lou Kearns | 70,293 | 47.63% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 161,146 | 73.71% | |
| Demokratik | Stiven Youhanaie | 57,482 | 26.29% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 112,383 | 66.91% | |
| Demokratik | Donald Vestfal | 55,592 | 33.10% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 155,271 | 67.33% | |
| Demokratik | Jonathan Abram Reich | 75,294 | 32.65% | |
| Partiya yo'q | (ovoz yozish ) | 59 | 0.03 | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 110,204 | 76.48% | |
| Demokratik | Stiv Denari | 33,891 | 23.52% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 134,432 | 64.39% | |
| Demokratik | Dag Meyns | 74,332 | 35.61% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 117,304 | 69.76% | |
| Demokratik | Robert A. Kozzi Jr. | 50,844 | 30.24% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 188,597 | 73.99% | |
| Demokratik | Vern Deljonson | 66,309 | 26.01% | |
| Mustaqil | Jon Rozengarten | 3 | 0.00% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 135,198 | 74.14% | |
| Demokratik | Lourens J. Tezkor | 47,165 | 25.86% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 191,618 | 68.63% | |
| Demokratik | Ruben Zamora | 87,590 | 31.37% | |
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (Men ) | 117,870 | 59.79% | |
| Demokratik | Jon Laesh | 79,274 | 40.21% | |
Vakillar Palatasiga saylovlar
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert (IL 14 ) | 222 | 52.00 | |
| Demokratik | Dik Gefardt (MO 3 ) | 205 | 48.00 | |
| Jami ovozlar | 427 | 100 | ||
| Ovoz berish zarur | 214 | >50 | ||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert * (IL 14 ) | 222 | 51.50 | |
| Demokratik | Dik Gefardt (MO 3 ) | 206 | 47.80 | |
| Demokratik | Jon Murta (PA 12 ) | 1 | 0.23 | |
| — | Hozir | 2 | 0.47 | |
| Jami ovozlar | 431 | 100 | ||
| Ovoz berish zarur | 216 | >50 | ||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert * (IL 14 ) | 228 | 52.53 | |
| Demokratik | Nensi Pelosi (CA 8 ) | 201 | 46.31 | |
| Demokratik | Jon Murta (PA 12 ) | 1 | 0.23 | |
| — | Hozir | 4 | 0.93 | |
| Jami ovozlar | 434 | 100 | ||
| Ovoz berish zarur | 218 | >50 | ||
| Partiya | Nomzod | Ovozlar | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respublika | Dennis Xastert * (IL 14 ) | 226 | 52.92 | |
| Demokratik | Nensi Pelosi (CA 8 ) | 199 | 46.60 | |
| Demokratik | Jon Murta (PA 12 ) | 1 | 0.24 | |
| — | Hozir | 1 | 0.24 | |
| Jami ovozlar | 427 | 100 | ||
| Ovoz berish zarur | 214 | >50 | ||
Shuningdek qarang
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "Sobiq spiker Dennis Xastert federal qamoqdan ozod qilindi". AQSh BUGUN. Olingan 16 sentyabr, 2018.
- ^ Tarm, Maykl. "Sudya: Hastert jabrdiydasi 3,5 million dollarlik pul evaziga bitimni buzdi". apnews.com. Olingan 28-noyabr, 2020.
- ^ Gutovski, Jeyson Meisner, Jeff Coen, Christy. "Sudya Hastertni" serial bolalar zo'ravonligi "deb ataydi, unga 15 oylik qamoq jazosini beradi". chicagotribune.com. Olingan 7 avgust, 2019.
- ^ a b v d Tarm, Maykl (2016 yil 27 aprel). "Dennis Xastert 15 oy qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi". WBEZ. Associated Press. Olingan 19 fevral, 2019.
- ^ a b v d e Deyvi, Monika; Smit, Mitch (2015 yil 28-oktabr). "Dennis Xastert, Uyning sobiq spikeri, aybdor deb hisoblaydi". The New York Times. Nyu-York shahri: The New York Times kompaniyasi. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k Deyvi, Monika; Smit, Mitch (2016 yil 8-aprel). "Hastert eng kam to'rt bolani tazyiq qildi, deydi prokurorlar". The New York Times. Nyu-York shahri: Nyu-York Tayms kompaniyasi. Olingan 1 avgust, 2016.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men Jeyson Meisner, Jef Koen va Kristi Gutovski, AQSh uyining sobiq spikeri Dennis Xastert 15 oylik qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 27 aprel).
- ^ a b v d e f Deyvi, Monika; Bosman, Juli; Smit, Mitch (2016 yil 28-aprel). "Dennis Xastert 15 oyga ozodlikdan mahrum etildi va jinsiy zo'ravonlik uchun uzr so'radi". The New York Times. Nyu-York shahri: Nyu-York Tayms kompaniyasi. p. A1. Olingan 27 aprel, 2016.
- ^ a b Madhani, Aamer (2017 yil 18-iyul). "Sobiq spiker Dennis Xastert federal qamoqdan ozod qilindi". USA Today. Maklin, Virjiniya: Gannett kompaniyasi. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ a b v d e Tez faktlar: Dennis Hastert, CNN kutubxonasi (oxirgi marta 2015 yil 28-mayda yangilangan).
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p Smit, Liza (2008 yil 21 fevral). "Hastert tarixiy kareradan so'ng kamtar boshiga qaytadi". Daily Herald. Chikago, Illinoys: Daily Herald Media Group.
- ^ Hastert, Dennis (2004). Ma'ruzachi: Murabbiylik va siyosatdagi qirq yillik saboqlar. Vashington, Kolumbiya: Regnery Publishing. pp.13–14. ISBN 9780895261267. OCLC 55765706.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q r s t Connolly, Ceci; Eilperin, Juliet (1999 yil 5-yanvar). "Hastert etakchi o'rinni egallaydi". Washington Post. Vashington shahar: Nash Holdings. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ Connolly, Ceci (1998 yil 21-dekabr). Washington Post. Vashington shahar: Nash Holdings. p. A1 Oddiy suhbatdosh Xastert spiker bo'lishga tayyor https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/govt/leadership/stories/hastert122198.htm Oddiy-gaplashuvchi Hastert spiker bo'lishga tayyor Tekshiring
| url =qiymati (Yordam bering). Olingan 1 avgust, 2018. Yo'qolgan yoki bo'shsarlavha =(Yordam bering) - ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m Kemper, Bob (1999 yil 11 aprel). "Vakillar palatasi spikeri Dennis Xastert do'stlarini yutishi mumkin, ammo u odamlarga ta'sir o'tkaza oladimi?". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ a b v d e Rasmiy biografiya dan Dikshteyn Shapiro (ushbu profil firma veb-saytidan Hastert ayblov xulosasi e'lon qilinganidan keyin iste'foga chiqqandan so'ng olib tashlangan, ammo Internet arxivi profil nusxasini 2015 yil 25 martda paydo bo'lganligi sababli saqlab qoldi).
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- ^ a b Deyvi, Monika (2015 yil 9-iyun). "Dennis Xastert Chikago sudida aybdor emas". The New York Times. Nyu-York shahri: Nyu-York Tayms kompaniyasi. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ "Eks-spiker Xastert pulni qaytarib olish to'g'risida Federal Qidiruv Byurosiga yolg'on gapirishda ayblandi". Chicago Tribune. Olingan 29 may, 2015.
- ^ "Dennis Xastertdagi so'nggi narsa: U 16 yil o'qitishga sarflagan". Associated Press. 2015 yil 28-may. Olingan 28 may, 2015.[doimiy o'lik havola ]
- ^ Jon Stanton, Endryu Kachinsk va Evan MakMorris-Santoro, Manbalar: AQSh prokurori ayblov xulosasida Hastertning "noto'g'ri xatti-harakatlari" tafsilotlarini yashirishga rozi bo'ldi, BuzzFeed News (2015 yil 28-may).
- ^ a b Ben Kamisar, Xastert 4500 dollar garov puli to'laydi, Tepalik (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ Kris Cillizza, Denni Xastertning ayblov xulosasi to'g'risida biz bilgan narsalar (va biz bilmagan narsalar), Washington Post (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ a b Lipton, Erik (2015 yil 6-iyun). "Dennis Xastert to'lovlar ko'paygani sababli pul ishlashga shoshildi". The New York Times. Olingan 9 iyun, 2015.
- ^ "Dennis Xastertning pul ishlab chiqarish harakatlari tekshiruv ostida". Chicago Tribune. 2015 yil 8-iyun. Olingan 9 iyun, 2015.
- ^ Serrano, Richard A.; Felps, Timoti M. (2015 yil 29-may). "Ikkinchi shaxs Xastertni jinsiy zo'ravonlikda ayblagan", deydi rasmiy.. Los Anjeles Tayms. Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya: Tribuna nashriyoti.
- ^ Meyson, Jeyson; Koen, Jef; Gutovski, Kristi (2016 yil 27 aprel). "Dennis Xastert sudya tomonidan" serial bolalarni buzuvchi "deb atadi, 15 oylik qamoq jazosini oldi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti. Olingan 27 aprel, 2016.
- ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n Ross, Brayan; Shvarts, Rhonda; Kapell, Jon (2015 yil 5-iyun). "Eksklyuziv: Dennis Xastertning jinsiy zo'ravonlik qurboni oilasi tomonidan nomlangan". Xayrli tong Amerika. Nyu-York shahri: ABC News.
- ^ a b v Vempl, Erik (2015 yil 5-iyun). "Jolene Burdge 2006 yilda Hastert voqeasi uchun foydali" ma'lumot bermagan ". Washington Post. Vashington Kolumbiyasi: Nash Holdings.
- ^ Kelly, Nora (2015 yil 5-iyun). "Dennis Xastertning ayblovidan bir hafta o'tgach, jabrlanuvchining singlisi oldinga chiqdi". Milliy jurnal. Vashington Kolumbiyasi: Atlantika OAV. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 9-iyun kuni.
- ^ Jaffe, Aleksandra (2015 yil 5-iyun). "Opa-singil Dennis Xastertni suiiste'mol qilish qurbonining ismini aytdi. CNN. Atlanta, Jorjiya: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
ABC News gazetasi hisobot bilan ishlamaganligini aytdi, chunki unda tasdiqlovchi dalillar yo'q edi
- ^ Xauzer, Kristin (2015 yil 5-iyun). "Ayolning aytishicha, Dennis Xastert o'rta maktabda ukasini xo'rlagan". The New York Times. Nyu-York shahri: Nyu-York Tayms kompaniyasi. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ Skiba, Ketrin (2015 yil 5-iyun). "Dennis Xastertning ayblov xulosasi Fuli janjalini tiriltirdi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ Josh Marshall, Hastert va Foley janjali, Talking Points Memo (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ Xastertning o'tmishdagi sharhlari noto'g'ri xatti-harakatlar haqidagi ayblovlardan farq qiladi Arxivlandi 2016 yil 24 aprel, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Associated Press (2016 yil 14 aprel).
- ^ a b Gregori, Ted (2016 yil 14-aprel). "Qonun chiqaruvchi Xastert bolalarni qayta zo'rlaganlar uchun umrbod qamoq jazosini o'tashni taklif qildi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tronc. Olingan 1 avgust, 2018.
- ^ Esposito, Stefano; Shlikerman, Beki (2015 yil 29-may). "Yorkville jamoasi Hastertga qarshi da'volarni tushunolmaydi". Chikago Sun-Times. Chikago, Illinoys: Sun-Times Media Group. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 2-iyun kuni.
- ^ a b Hensch, Mark (2015 yil 4-iyun). "GOP-ning zaif senatori Xastert naqd pulini xayriya ishlariga topshirdi". Tepalik. Vashington D.C .: Capitol Hill nashriyoti.
- ^ Shirin, Lin (2015 yil 4-iyun). "Senator Kirk Waukegan xayriya jamg'armasiga 10 ming dollarlik Xastert xayriya mablag'larini yubordi". Chikago Sun-Times. Chikago, Illinoys: Sun-Times Media Group. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2015 yil 5-iyun kuni.
- ^ Matbuot kotibi Josh Ernest tomonidan press-brifing, Oq uyning Matbuot kotibining idorasi (2015 yil 29 may).
- ^ Jordan Fabian, Oq uy: Bu erda hech kim Hastert ayblovidan zavqlanmaydi Arxivlandi 2015 yil 2 iyun, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Tepalik (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ Bohnerning sobiq spiker Dennis Xasterga nisbatan bayonoti Arxivlandi 2015 yil 2 iyun, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (press-reliz) (2015 yil 29 may).
- ^ Durbin Hastert ayblovi bilan "hayratda" Arxivlandi 2016 yil 31 may, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, CBS Sent-Luis /KMOX (2015 yil 30-may).
- ^ Sem Seyn, Hamkasb kongressmenga Dennis Xastertning suiste'mollari to'g'risida so'zlab berildi, Huffington Post (2015 yil 2-iyun).
- ^ Xorri Atkinson, 2015-yilgi eng asosiy siyosiy jinsiy mojarolar, MSNBC (2015 yil 31-dekabr).
- ^ Byudjet jangi, etakchilik mojarolari 2015 yilgi Illinoys voqealari, Associated Press (2015 yil 30-dekabr).
- ^ Ali Vaynberg, 2015 yildagi Kapitoliy tepaligidagi eng katta lahzalar, ABC News (2015 yil 30-dekabr).
- ^ Cubs, Chikagodagi zo'ravonlik, AP uchun byudjet AP-ning 2016 yilgi eng yaxshi hikoyalari[doimiy o'lik havola ], Associated Press (2016 yil 28-dekabr).
- ^ Mayk DeBonis, Sari Xorvits va Jerri Markon, Sir Hastert ishini o'rab oladi, shu jumladan uning joylashgan joyi, Washington Post (2015 yil 1-iyun).
- ^ Jeyk Sherman va Jon Bresnaxon, Unga qarshi ayblovlar kuchayib borayotganligi sababli Hastert yolg'on gapiradi, Politico (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ Jey Levin, Dennis Xastert do'stlariga: Men ham jabrlanuvchiman, CBS Chikago (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ "Dennis Xastert uni himoya qilish uchun kimni yollagan?". CBS News. Olingan 8 iyun, 2015.
- ^ a b Josh Gershteyn, Xastert "to'q sariq - yangi qora" prokurori, Politico (2015 yil 21-avgust).
- ^ Jeyson Meisner, Hastert Vashington advokatini yollaydi, chunki Chikagodagi sud ommaviy axborot vositalarini siqib chiqarishi uchun, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 8-iyun).
- ^ Jeyson Meisner, Dennis Xastert yashirinib, sudga sudga keladi, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 9-iyun).
- ^ Jeyson Meisner, 2 telejurnalist Xastertni sudga tortish paytida qoidalarni buzganligi uchun keltirilgan, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 12-iyul).
- ^ a b Mayk DeBonis, Hastert hush-pul mojarosida firibgarlikda ayblanib, 2 ta ayblov bo'yicha o'z aybini tan olmaydi, Washington Post (2015 yil 9-iyun).
- ^ a b Associated Press, Hastertdagi so'nggi yangilik: sobiq spiker Federal sudyaning yuzi (2015 yil 9-iyun).
- ^ a b Josh Gershteyn, Hastert sudyasi ham o'zining kampaniyalariga xayriya qildi, Politico (2015 yil 1-iyun).
- ^ Jastin Glave, Dennis Xastert yangi hayotini uyat bilan boshlaydi, Kundalik hayvon (2015 yil 9-iyul).
- ^ Mayk DeBonis, Hastert kampaniyalariga xayriya qilgan sudya pul ishini ko'rib chiqishda davom etadi, Washington Post (2015 yil 11-iyun).
- ^ Josh Gershteyn, Denni Xastert sudyasi ishda qoladi, Politico (2015 yil 11-iyun).
- ^ a b v Jeyson Meisner, Fedlar Dennis Hastert ayblovlaridagi nozik tafsilotlarni himoya qilish uchun buyurtma izlaydilar, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 12-iyun).
- ^ Illinoys: Hastert dalillari himoyalangan, The New York Times (2014 yil 17-iyun).
- ^ Jeyson Meisner, Sudya Dennis Xastertning jinoiy ishi bo'yicha himoya tartibini tasdiqlaydi, Chicago Tribune (2014 yil 17-iyun).
- ^ Sara Burnett, Advokat: Hastert ishidagi ma'lumotlar "vijdonan", Associated Press (2015 yil 18-iyun).
- ^ Jon Zeydel, Hastert advokatlari strategiyani yoritib berishdi, sud jarayoniga tayyorlanishdi Arxivlandi 2015 yil 15-iyul, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (2015 yil 14-iyul).
- ^ a b v d Stiv Shmadeke, Hastert advokati ayblov xulosalarini, "hukumat tomonidan oshkor qilinishiga" qarshi relslarni bekor qilishni rejalashtirmoqda., Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 14-iyul).
- ^ a b Josh Gershteyn va Kennet P. Vogel, Dennis Xastert uchun tashkil etilgan yangi mudofaa jamg'armasi, Politico (2015 yil 31-iyul).
- ^ Bruks Xeys, Dennis Xastert PACni yopadi, qonuniy mudofaa fondini yaratadi, UPI (2015 yil 1-avgust).
- ^ Jeyson Meisner, Prokurorlar, Xastertning advokatlari sudgacha iltimosnomalarni berishni kechiktirishni so'rashmoqda, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 11 sentyabr).
- ^ Maykl Tarm, Hastert suddan iltimosnomalar berish uchun yana bir kengaytma so'raydi, Associated Press (2015 yil 22 sentyabr).
- ^ Mitch Smit, Dennis Xastert ishi bo'yicha sud majlisi iloji boricha iloji bor bitimni oshkor qildi, The New York Times (2015 yil 28 sentyabr).
- ^ a b v d Jeyson Meisner va Jeff Coen, Dennis Xastert og'ir jinoyatda aybini tan oladi, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 28-oktabr).
- ^ a b Meri Visnevskiy va Fiona Ortiz, Sobiq AQSh Vakillar palatasi spikeri Xastert pulga oid ishda aybini tan oldi, Reuters (2015 yil 28 oktyabr).
- ^ a b v Monika Deyvi, Dennis Xastert, sobiq spiker, qon tomiridan beri kasalxonaga yotqizilgan (2015 yil 17-dekabr).
- ^ a b v d Associated Press, Dennis Xastertning advokatlari jazoni kechiktirishni so'rashmoqda (2016 yil 23-yanvar).
- ^ a b Jeyson Meisner, Dennis Xastert deyarli vafot etdi, deydi advokat; sudya hukmni kechiktiradi, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 28-yanvar).
- ^ Jeyson Meisner, Federal sudya Dennis Xastertning sog'lig'ini tibbiy ekspertizadan o'tkazishni buyuradi, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 16 mart).
- ^ Mett Zapotoskiy, Boshqa bir kishi Dennis Xastert tomonidan unga zulm qilinganligini da'vo qilmoqda, Vashington Post (2016 yil 23 mart).
- ^ a b Mitch Smit, J. Dennis Xastert o'tmishdagi "qonunbuzarliklar" uchun afsusda, deydi advokat, Nyu-York Tayms (2016 yil 9-aprel).
- ^ Jeyms Xill, Li Ferran va Brayan Ross, Hastertning jinsiy zo'ravonlik haqidagi bezovta qiluvchi tafsilotlari oshkor qilindi, ABC News (2016 yil 8-aprel).
- ^ a b Jeyson Meisner, Dennis Xastert qon tomiridan keyin kasalxonada; sog'liqdagi muammolar hukmga ta'sir qilishi mumkin, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 18-dekabr).
- ^ a b v Jeyson Meisner, Hastertni qo'llab-quvvatlagan 40 dan ortiq xatlar hukm chiqarilishidan oldin ommaviy ravishda e'lon qilindi, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 22-aprel).
- ^ Maykl Tarm, Sobiq kongressmenlar Xastertga nisbatan yumshoqlik so'rab xat yuborishgan, Associated Press (2106 yil 22-aprel).
- ^ a b Kristi Gutovski, Aytilishicha, Hastert qurboni Individual D - Xastertning siyosiy ittifoqchisi Tom Krossning ukasi, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 27 aprel).
- ^ Erik Zorn, Nima uchun da'vo muddati Xastertni himoya qiladi, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 12-aprel).
- ^ Tahririyat, Dennis Xastert: Molester mollari, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 27 aprel).
- ^ a b Dennis Xastertning ishonchga xiyonati, Vashington Post (2016 yil 30-aprel).
- ^ a b Frank Bruni, Dennis Xastertning ko'p yuzlari, Nyu-York Tayms (2016 yil 30-aprel).
- ^ Jeykob Sullum, 'Serial Child Molester' Dennis Hastert noqonuniy bo'lmagan narsa uchun 15 oy oladi, Sabab (2016 yil 2-may).
- ^ Konor Friddordorf, Nega hukumat tekshiruvidan qochish jinoyat hisoblanadi ?: Prokuratura Dennis Hastertni jiddiy qonunbuzarlikda gumon qilishi mumkin, ammo uni kuzatuvdan qochishga urinishda ayblash zararsiz xatti-harakatlarni jinoiy javobgarlikka tortishi mumkin., Atlantika (2015 yil 2-iyun).
- ^ Erik Bredax, Qonun chiqaruvchilar bolalarni jinsiy aloqa qilishda jinoyatchilarga nisbatan vaqtni muhofaza qilishni bekor qilmoqdalar, Columbia Chronicle (2017 yil 30 mart).
- ^ Illinoys shtatida bolalarga qarshi jinsiy jinoyatlar bo'yicha cheklovlar muddatini olib tashlash, WRSP (2017 yil 30 mart).
- ^ Dennis Xastert sud hukmi, 15 oylik qamoq jazosidan shikoyat qilmaydi, Associated Press (2016 yil 13-may).
- ^ Tepalik, Jeyms; Ferran, Li (2016 yil 13-may). "Sobiq spiker Dennis Xastert jinsiy zo'ravonlik bilan bog'liq holda 250 ming dollar jarima to'ladi". ABC News.
- ^ Meisner, Jeyson (2016 yil 19-may). "Dennis Xastert 22 iyunga qadar qamoqqa 15 oylik qamoq jazosini o'tash to'g'risida xabar beradi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti.
- ^ Gutovski, Kristi (2016 yil 22-iyun). "Vakillar palatasining sobiq spikeri Dennis Xastert qamoqxona haqida hisobot berdi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti.
- ^ Gutovski, Kristi (2017 yil 18-iyul). "Dennis Xastert hukmni yakunlash uchun Illinoysga qaytadi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti.
- ^ a b v Stefani Gosk, Alan Koen va Treysi Konnor, Dennis Xastertning ayblovchisi uni 1,8 million dollar evaziga sudga beradi, NBC News (2016 yil 25-aprel).
- ^ a b v Kristi Gutovski, Panjara ortidan Hastert jabrlanuvchining sudiga qarshi kurashadi, Chicago Tribune (2016 yil 26-iyul).
- ^ Dennis Xastert Xush pulni qaytarib berish uchun hujum qurboniga qarshi, Associated Press (2017 yil 19-yanvar).
- ^ Jon Zaydel va Endi Grimm, Sudya Xastert jabrlanuvchisining da'vosini rad etish to'g'risidagi iltimosnomani rad etadi, Chikago Sun-Times (2016 yil 8-noyabr).
- ^ Chak Gudi, Ross Vaydner va Kristin Tressel, Dennis Xastertning jinsiy zo'ravonlik ishi sudga o'tmasligi mumkin, deydi advokat, WLS (2017 yil 8 mart).
- ^ Gutovski, Kristi (2019 yil 11 sentyabr). "Sudyaning qarori AQSh Vakillar Palatasining sobiq spikeri Dennis Hastertga qarshi sud jarayoni sudga o'tishi mumkinligini anglatadi". Chicago Tribune. Olingan 12 sentyabr, 2019.
- ^ Kristi Gutovski (11 iyun 2020). "COVID-19 Dennis Hastert bo'yicha fuqarolik sudining kechikishiga sabab bo'ldi". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ a b v d e Leone, Xanna (2017 yil 30-may). "Sudya Dennis Hastertga qarshi yangi jinsiy tajovuz da'vosida noma'lumlikni beradi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti.
- ^ a b Rojers, Fil (2017 yil 30-may). "Men uchun adolat yo'q": Hastert jabrdiydasining so'nggi qurboniga politsiyaga xabar berish ". NBC Chikago. Chikago, Illinoys: NBCUniversal.
- ^ Gutovski, Kristi (2017 yil 20-noyabr). "Sudya Dennis Xastertga qarshi ikkita sud jarayonidan birini rad etdi". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Tribuna nashriyoti.
- ^ Dudek, Mitch (2017 yil 20-noyabr). "Kendall okrugi sudyasi Dennis Xastertga qarshi jinsiy zo'ravonlik to'g'risidagi da'voni rad etdi". Chikago Sun-Times. Chikago, Illinoys: Sun-Times Media Group.
- ^ a b Freishtat, Sara (28.04.2016). "Dennis Xastert o'qituvchisining nafaqasi bekor qilindi, Bosh assambleyadagi pensiya o'zgarishsiz". Chicago Tribune. Chikago, Illinoys: Sun-Times Media Group.
- ^ a b v d Lester, Kerri (2016 yil 21-noyabr). "Xastert o'qituvchisining nafaqasini qaytarish uchun kurashmoqda". Daily Herald. Chikago, Illinoys.
- ^ Madhani, Aamer (2017 yil 26-aprel). "Uyning sobiq spikeri Dennis Xastert Illinoys pensiyasidan mahrum qilindi". USA Today. Chikago, Illinoys: Gannett kompaniyasi.
- ^ Bowman, Bridjet (2015 yil 5-noyabr). "Hush-Money Plea-ga qaramay, Xastert pensiyani saqlab qoladi". Qo'ng'iroq. Vashington shahar: FiscalNote.
- ^ a b To'plamlarni qidirish: Jon Dennis Xastert, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasi tarixi, san'ati va arxivlari.
- ^ Faxriy daraja oluvchilar Arxivlandi 2015 yil 17 iyun, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Shimoliy Illinoys universiteti o'quv ishlari bo'limi.
- ^ NIU homiylari bir ovozdan Dennis Hastertning faxriy unvoniga sazovor bo'lishdi, WNIJ (2016 yil 20-may).
- ^ Dennis Xastert o'zining faxriy NIU doktorlik unvonini saqlab qoladimi?, Daily Chronicle (2015 yil 3-noyabr).
- ^ a b Nik Martin, Dennis Xastert Kurash shon-sharaf zalidan mahrum etilishi mumkin, Vashington Post (2016 yil 28-aprel).
- ^ a b v d Ketrin Skiba, Ayblovlar ostida, ba'zilar Dennis Xastertning mavjudligini olib tashlashni o'ylashadi, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 12-iyun).
- ^ Tahririyat: Denni Xastertni yo'q qilish, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 1-iyun).
- ^ Hastert birinchi marta kurash shon-sharaf zalida jazolandi, CBS News / Associated Press (2016 yil 2-may).
- ^ Boltiqbo'yi hisoboti: 2001 yil 11 aprel, Ozod Evropa / Ozodlik / Ozodlik radiosi.
- ^ Associated Press, AQSh sobiq palatasi spikeri Dennis Xastertning karerasi xronologiyasi, The New York Times (2015 yil 28-may).
- ^ Reuters, "Bu jinsiy aloqa edi": Dennis Xastert odamga o'tmishdagi xatti-harakatlarini yashirgani uchun pul to'lagan, deb yozadi LA Times (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ "Wheaton kolleji ayblovlar ortidan" Hastert "ni markaz nomidan olib tashladi". Chicago Tribune. 2015 yil 31 may. Olingan 31 may, 2015.
- ^ Dayrd Uolsh, Pol Rayan Vakillar palatasining sobiq spikeri Dennis Xastertning suratini olib tashladi, CNN (2015 yil 2-noyabr).
- ^ Prezident Uribe Vakillar Palatasining sobiq spikeriga San-Karlos medalini topshiradi, Kolumbiyaning AQShdagi elchixonasi (2009 yil 27 may).
- ^ Elchi Fujisakining "Chiqayotgan quyosh" ordeni topshirilishini nishonlash ziyofatidagi so'zlari Arxivlandi 2015 yil 16 mart, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, Yaponiyaning AQShdagi elchixonasi (2010 yil 30 iyun).
- ^ Hastert merosi "qora ko'z": rasmiylar palataning sobiq spikeri eslatmalarini olib tashlashni boshlaydilar, Keyn County Chronicle (2015 yil 9-noyabr).
- ^ Monika Garsiya, Hastert haykali Illinoys Capitolida to'xtatildi, Chicago Tribune (2015 yil 28-may).
- ^ Xordin Felps, Dennis Xastert Nixed haykali uning sharafiga, ABC News (2015 yil 29-may).
- ^ Stiv Lord, Denni Xastert Yorkville bo'yicha kurash musobaqasi yangi nomga ega bo'lishi mumkin, Aurora mayoq-yangiliklar (2015 yil 2-iyun).
- ^ Matt Shury, Hastert merosi "qora ko'z": rasmiylar palataning sobiq spikeri eslatmalarini olib tashlashni boshlaydilar, Keyn County Chronicle (2015 yil 9-noyabr).
- ^ Josh Hastert uchun PodestaMatton veb-sayti. 2006 yil 2 oktyabrda olingan Arxivlandi 2006 yil 7 sentyabr, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
- ^ Maykl Kranish, Oilaviy aloqalar lobbi munozaralarida tashvish uyg'otdi; Kuzatuvchilar itlar Kongressning harakat qilishini xohlashadi, Boston Globe (2006 yil 28-yanvar).
- ^ a b Jeyms Fuller, Xastertning o'g'li Xultgrenga qarshi musobaqada mag'lub bo'ldi, Daily Herald (2010 yil 2-fevral).
- ^ "AQSh Vakillar Palatasi sobiq spikerining o'g'li Xastert qishloq taxtasida g'olib chiqdi". Davlat jurnal-reestri. Associated Press. 2011 yil 6 aprel.
- ^ Al Lagattolla, Xastert Elburn qishloq kengashidan chiqib ketmoqda, Keyn County Chronicle (2014 yil 21 oktyabr).
- ^ Ethan A. Hastert profili, Mayer Braun.
- ^ Chak Gudi, [1], ABC 7 (2016 yil 6-aprel).
- ^ a b Rudolf Bush, Xastertda kichik jarrohlik amaliyoti o'tkazilmoqda, Chicago Tribune (2005 yil 7-aprel).
- ^ Associated Press, Uy spikeri terining yuqishi sababli kasalxonaga yotqizildi: Xastert hafta oxiri davolanishi kutilmoqda (2006 yil 13-iyul).
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (1986 yil 4-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (1988 yil 8-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (1990 yil 6-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (1992 yil 3-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (1994 yil 8-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (1996 yil 5-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (1998 yil 3-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (2000 yil 7-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (2002 yil 5-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (2004 yil 2-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "IL okrugi 14 (2006 yil 7-noyabr saylovlari)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2019.
- ^ "145 Kong. Rec. 42 (1999)" (PDF). Vashington, Kolumbiya: Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari hukumatining nashriyoti. Olingan 24 mart, 2019.
- ^ "147 Kong. Rec. 20 (2001)" (PDF). Vashington, Kolumbiya: Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari hukumatining nashriyoti. Olingan 24 mart, 2019.
- ^ "149 Kong. Rec. H2-3 (2003) " (PDF). Vashington, Kolumbiya okrugi: Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari hukumatining nashriyoti. 2003 yil 7-yanvar. Olingan 24 mart, 2019.
- ^ "151 Kong. Rec. 37 (2005)" (PDF). Kongress yozuvlari. Vashington, Kolumbiya: Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari hukumatining nashriyoti. Olingan 24 mart, 2019.
Tashqi havolalar
- Biografiya da Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Kongressining biografik ma'lumotnomasi
- Moliyaviy ma'lumot (federal ofis) da Federal saylov komissiyasi
- Tashqi ko'rinish kuni C-SPAN
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| AQSh Vakillar palatasi | ||
|---|---|---|
| Oldingi Jon Grotberg | A'zosi AQSh Vakillar palatasi dan Illinoysning 14-kongress okrugi 1987–2007 | Muvaffaqiyatli Bill Foster |
| Partiyaning siyosiy idoralari | ||
| Oldingi Bob Uoker | Uy respublikachilarining asosiy o'rinbosari qamchi 1995–1999 | Muvaffaqiyatli Roy Blunt |
| Siyosiy idoralar | ||
| Oldingi Nyut Gingrich | AQSh Vakillar palatasining spikeri 1999–2007 | Muvaffaqiyatli Nensi Pelosi |
|  | |
Illinoys 100-110-chi delegatsiya (lar) Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Kongresslari (yoshi bo'yicha buyurtma qilingan) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 100-chi | Senat: A. Dikson • P. Simon | Uy: M. Narx • S. Yates • B. Mishel • D. Rostenkovskiy • F. Annunzio • K. Grey • P. Kran • E. Madigan • C. Kollinz • H. Xayd • M. Russo • J. Porter • L. Morley-Martin • G. Savage • R. Durbin • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • C. Xeys • T. Bryus • H. Favell • J. Devis • D. Xastert • J. Kostello |
| 101-chi | Senat: A. Dikson • P. Simon | Uy: S. Yates • B. Mishel • D. Rostenkovskiy • F. Annunzio • P. Kran • E. Madigan • C. Kollinz • H. Xayd • M. Russo • J. Porter • L. Morley-Martin • G. Savage • R. Durbin • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • C. Xeys • T. Bryus • H. Favell • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • G. Poshard • G. Sangmeister |
| 102-chi | Senat: A. Dikson • P. Simon | Uy: S. Yates • B. Mishel • D. Rostenkovskiy • F. Annunzio • P. Kran • E. Madigan • C. Kollinz • H. Xayd • M. Russo • J. Porter • G. Savage • R. Durbin • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • C. Xeys • T. Bryus • H. Favell • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • G. Poshard • G. Sangmeister • J. Koks II • T. Eving |
| 103-chi | Senat: P. Simon • C. Mozli-Braun | Uy: S. Yates • B. Mishel • D. Rostenkovskiy • P. Kran • C. Kollinz • H. Xayd • J. Porter • R. Durbin • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • H. Favell • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • G. Poshard • G. Sangmeister • T. Eving • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • M. Reynolds • B. Rush |
| 104-chi | Senat: P. Simon • C. Mozli-Braun | Uy: S. Yates • P. Kran • C. Kollinz • H. Xayd • J. Porter • R. Durbin • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • H. Favell • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • G. Poshard • T. Eving • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • M. Reynolds (1995 yil oktyabrgacha) • B. Rush • M. Flanagan • R. LaHood • J. Weller • J. Jekson II (1995 yil dekabrdan) |
| 105-chi | Senat: C. Mozli-Braun • R. Durbin | Uy: S. Yates • P. Kran • H. Xayd • J. Porter • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • H. Fawell • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • G. Poshard • T. Ewing • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • B. Rush • R. LaHood • J. Weller • J. Jekson II • R. Blagojevich • D. Devis • J. Shimkus |
| 106-chi | Senat: R. Durbin • P. Fitsjerald | Uy: P. Kran • H. Xayd • J. Porter • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • T. Ewing • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • B. Rush • R. LaHood • J. Weller • J. Jekson II • R. Blagojevich • D. Devis • J. Shimkus • J. Biggert • D.D. Felps • J. Shakovskiy |
| 107-chi | Senat: R. Durbin • P. Fitsjerald | Uy: P. Kran • H. Xayd • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • B. Rush • R. LaHood • J. Weller • J. Jekson II • R. Blagojevich • D. Devis • J. Shimkus • J. Biggert • D.D. Felps • J. Shakovskiy • T. Jonson • M. Kirk |
| 108-chi | Senat: R. Durbin • P. Fitsjerald | Uy: P. Kran • H. Xayd • L. Evans • B. Lipinski • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • B. Rush • R. LaHood • J. Weller • J. Jekson II • D. Devis • J. Shimkus • J. Biggert • J. Shakovskiy • T. Jonson • M. Kirk • R. Emanuel |
| 109-chi | Senat: R. Durbin • B. Obama | Uy: H. Xayd • L. Evans • D. Xastert • J. Kostello • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • B. Rush • R. LaHood • J. Weller • J. Jekson II • D. Devis • J. Shimkus • J. Biggert • J. Shakovskiy • T. Jonson • M. Kirk • R. Emanuel • M. Bin • D. Lipinski |
| 110-chi | Senat: R. Durbin • B. Obama (2008 yil noyabrgacha) | Uy: D. Xastert (2007 yil noyabrgacha) • J. Kostello • L. Gutieres • D. Manzullo • B. Rush • R. LaHood • J. Weller • J. Jekson II • D. Devis • J. Shimkus • J. Biggert • J. Shakovskiy • T. Jonson • M. Kirk • R. Emanuel (2009 yil yanvargacha) • M. Bin • D. Lipinski • P. Xare • P. Roskam • B. Foster (2008 yil martidan) |
