Donald Trump prezidentligining birinchi 100 kuni - First 100 days of Donald Trumps presidency - Wikipedia

Bu maqola faqat ma'lum bir auditoriyani qiziqtirishi mumkin bo'lgan juda ko'p miqdordagi murakkab tafsilotlarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin. Iltimos, yordam bering aylanmoq yoki boshqa joyga ko'chirish tegishli har qanday ma'lumot va qarshi bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ortiqcha ma'lumotlarni olib tashlash Vikipediyaning qo'shilish siyosati. (2019 yil yanvar) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Ushbu maqola qismidir haqida bir qator Donald Tramp
Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Prezidenti Amaldagi prezident Prezidentlik O'tish Inauguratsiya Xronologiya Ijro etuvchi harakatlar e'lonlari afv etish Sayohatlar xalqaro Shimoliy Koreya sammitlari Singapur Xanoy DMZ Xelsinki sammiti O'chirish Yanvar 2018 2018–19 So'rovnomalar Sud ishlari Namoyishlar Avliyo Ioann cherkovining fotosurati Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar Bayonotlarning to'g'riligi Qotilliklar al-Bag'dodiy Soleymani Covid-19 pandemiyasi Vazifa kuchlari Aloqa Hukumatning javobi G'amxo'rlik to'g'risidagi qonun Warp Speed ​​operatsiyasi Oq uyning tarqalishi Ilmiy agentliklarga aralashish Uchrashuvlar Kabinet spekülasyon Elchilar Federal sudyalar Gorsuch Kavanaugh Barret Oliy sudga nomzodlar Ijrochilar AQSh advokatlari Avvalgi Komi Siyosatlar Iqtisodiyot soliq imtiyozlari ACA individual mandatini bekor qilish tariflar Xitoy savdo urushi Atrof muhit Parijdan chiqish Tashqi siyosat Amerika birinchi Eron bitimi Ko'rfaz inqirozi Quddus Golan balandliklari Trampning tinchlik rejasi Ibrohim kelishuvlari BAA Bahrayn USMCA Kosovo-Serbiya shartnomasi Immigratsiya sayohat qilishga taqiq devor oilaviy ajralish muhojirlarni hibsga olish qo'shinlarni joylashtirish milliy favqulodda holat Infratuzilma Ijtimoiy muammolar nasha Bo'shliq Kosmik kuchlar Impichment Dastlabki harakatlar Trump-Ukraina mojarosi So'rov va tinglovlar Senat sudi Prezidentlik kampaniyalari 2000 boshlang'ich saylovlar 2016 saylov boshlang'ich saylovlar tasdiqlash mitinglar anjuman munozaralar Hech qachon Trump harakati odamlar jinsiy zo'ravonlik ayblovlari Gollivudga kirish lenta ayblovlarni tinglash Spygate 2020 saylov boshlang'ich saylovlar tasdiqlash siyosiy siyosiy bo'lmagan muxolifat mitinglar anjuman munozaralar Saylovdagi firibgarliklar to'g'risidagi da'volarga GOP reaktsiyalari Rossiya bilan o'zaro aloqalar Rossiyadagi biznes loyihalar Saylovga aralashish vaqt jadvali 2016 yil iyulidan oldin 2016 yil iyul - saylov kuni mavzular Associatesning Rossiya rasmiylari bilan aloqalari Po'lat hujjatlar Trump minorasi uchrashuvi Maxfiy ma'lumotlarni oshkor qilish Maxsus advokatning tekshiruvi Crossfire dovuli ayblovlar Myullerning hisoboti Barr xati Senatning Razvedka qo'mitasi Rossiya hisoboti Ish va shaxsiy Biznes martaba Tramp tashkiloti boylik soliq deklaratsiyalari Media karerasi Shogird Kitoblar Filmografiya Eponimlar Oila Jamg'arma Ajdodlar Golf Hurmat Ommaviy madaniyatda SNL parodiyalar Huquqiy ishlar Bo'ronli Daniels Taxalluslar Taxalluslar Irqiy qarashlar Turar joylar

Media-ni ijro etish

Donald Tramp 2016 yil 21 noyabrda prezidentligining dastlabki 100 kunidagi rejasini bayon qildi

The Donald Tramp prezidentligining birinchi 100 kuni 2017 yil 20-yanvar kuni boshlangan Donald Tramp edi ochilish marosimi 45-chi sifatida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Prezidenti. Prezidentlik davrining dastlabki 100 kuni davomida ramziy ahamiyatga ega bo'ldi Franklin D. Ruzvelt Birinchi prezidentlik muddati va bu muddat prezidentning dastlabki muvaffaqiyatini o'lchash uchun etalon hisoblanadi. Uning 100-kuni prezidentlik 2017 yil 29 aprel edi.

Institutsional jihatdan Prezident Trump a-ning afzalliklariga ega edi Respublika partiyasi AQShda ko'pchilik Vakillar palatasi va Senat, lekin birinchi 100 kun ichida ba'zi birlari bilan asosiy va'dalarini bajara olmadi tasdiqlash reytingi so'rovnomalar taxminan 40%.

U bir qator masalalarda o'z pozitsiyasini o'zgartirdi, shu jumladan Xitoyni a valyuta manipulyatori,^[1][2] NATO, ishga tushirmoqda 2017 yil Shayrat raketa zarbasi holda Kongressning ma'qullashi, Shimoliy Amerika erkin savdo shartnomasi (NAFTA), qayta nomlanishi Janet Yellen kabi Federal rezerv raisi,^[1][2] va nominatsiyasi Eksport-import banki rejissyorlar. Trampni uning bazasi orasida ma'qullashi yuqori bo'ldi, unga ovoz berganlarning 96 foizi 2017 yil aprel oyida o'tkazilgan so'rovnomada yana unga ovoz berishini aytdi.^[3]

100 kunning oxiriga yaqin Tramp ma'muriyati keng qamrovli tasavvurlarni taqdim etdi soliq islohoti chuqur diqqatni jamlash soliq imtiyozlari. Garchi Tramp moliyalashtirishni kechiktirishga rozi bo'lsa ham AQSh-Meksika chegara devori u va'da bergan edi, a dan qochib hukumatning yopilishi birinchi 100 kun tugashidan bir necha kun oldin.^{[4] [5]}

Tramp 24 ni imzoladi ijro buyruqlari uning birinchi 100 kunida.^[6] U 22 ga imzo chekdi prezidentlik memorandumlari, 20 prezidentlik e'lonlari va 28 veksellar.^[7] Ushbu qonun loyihalarining o'nga yaqini, avvalgi prezidentning so'nggi oylarida yakunlandi Barak Obama yordamida prezidentlik Kongressni ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi qonun.^[8][9][10] Boshqa qonun loyihalarining aksariyati "xodimlarni tayinlaydigan, federal ob'ektlarni nomlaydigan yoki mavjud dasturlarni o'zgartiradigan kichik hajmdagi chora-tadbirlar" dir.^[11] Trampning bironta ham qonun loyihasi "yirik qonun loyihalari" deb hisoblanmaydi - "uzoq muddatli" yirik qonun loyihalari "uchun siyosiy-ilmiy standartga" asoslangan.^[7] Prezident tarixchisi Maykl Beschloss "qonunchilik me'yoriga asoslanib" - Prezident lavozimidan beri birinchi 100 kun nimaga hukm qilinganligini aytdi Franklin D. Ruzvelt, 100 kun ichida 76 ta qonun chiqargan, shu jumladan to'qqizta "yirik" qonun.^{[6][12][13][14]}

Garovlar

Tramp o'zining dastlabki 100 kunida quyidagilarni bajarishga va'da berdi:^[15][16][17]

• "Konstitutsiyani himoya qiladigan" va "himoya qiladigan" sudyalarni tayinlang Ikkinchi o'zgartirish "
• Qurish a devor ustida AQShning janubiy chegarasi va "ishsiz amerikaliklarga yaxshi maoshli ish joylarini to'ldirish imkoniyatini berish uchun" noqonuniy immigratsiyani cheklash.
• Boshqa davlatlar bilan tuzilgan savdo shartnomalarini qayta ko'rib chiqing va chet elga ish joylarini yuboradigan kompaniyalarga nisbatan "qattiqqo'llik" qiling

"Affordable Care Act" yoki "Obamacare"

• Bekor qiling va o'zgartiring Bemorlarni himoya qilish va arzon narxlarda parvarish qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (odatda Affordable Care Act yoki Obamacare deb nomlanadi)
• Energiya ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha federal cheklovlarni olib tashlang
• Uchun suring tuzatish uchun Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Konstitutsiyasi ta'sirchan Kongressning muddatlari^[18][19]
• Qurolsiz zonalarni yo'q qilish^[20]
• "Har bir yangi reglament uchun ikkita eski qoidalarni bekor qilish kerak" qoidalarini ishlab chiqing.^[21]
• Bosh shtablar qo'mondonligi raisiga "Amerikaning hayotiy infratuzilmasini kiberhujumlardan va boshqa barcha turdagi hujumlardan himoya qilish bo'yicha keng qamrovli rejani ishlab chiqishni" topshiring.^[21]
• Yorliq Xitoy a "valyuta manipulyatori "^[22][23]
• Xitoyning adolatsiz subsidiya harakati uchun qoidalar va qoidalarni bajaring. Ga ko'rsatma bering AQSh savdo vakili AQShda ham, Xitoyda ham savdo ishlarini qo'zg'atish JST.^[23][24]
• Savdoga oid nizolarni bartaraf etish uchun har qanday qonuniy prezidentlik vakolatidan foydalaning, shu jumladan, ushbu Nizomning 201 va 301-bo'limlariga muvofiq 45% tariflarni qo'llash. 1974 yilgi savdo qonuni va 232-bo'lim Savdoni kengaytirish to'g'risidagi qonun Xitoyning noqonuniy faoliyatini to'xtatish uchun 1962 yil, shu jumladan uning Amerika savdo sirlarini o'g'irlashi.^[24][25]

Inauguratsiya

Prezidentligining birinchi 100 kuni Donald Tramp davomida boshlandi Donald Trampning inauguratsiyasi konvertatsiyasi bilan Whitehouse.gov dan Obama ma'muriyati versiyasiga Trump ma'muriyati versiyasi 2017 yil 20 yanvar soat 12:00 da. Bu uchinchi onlayn prezident portaliga o'tish va birinchi bo'lib o'tish edi ijtimoiy tarmoqlar kabi hisobvaraqlar Twitter.^[26] Tramp qasamyod qabul qilar ekan, @POTUS rasmiy Twitter akkaunti avvalgi POTUS44 ostida arxivlangan tvitlari bilan Prezident Trampga o'tdi.^[27]

Ma'muriyat va kabinet

8-fevral kuni Tramp o'zining 24 kishilik kabinetini rasman e'lon qilganida - hozirgacha har qanday prezidentning eng katta kabineti bo'lgan - boshqa prezidentlarga qaraganda kamroq nomzodlar tasdiqlangan Jorj Vashington uning prezidentligi vaqtigacha.^[28][29][30] Trampning vazirlar mahkamasini qayta tashkil etilishi vazirlar mahkamasini olib tashladi Iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashining raisi bu Prezident Obama 2009 yilda qo'shilgan edi Milliy razvedka direktori va Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi direktori kabinet darajasiga ko'tarildi.^[31] O'tish davrida Tramp to'liq ro'yxatni nomlagan edi Kabinet va Vazirlar Mahkamasi darajasidagi nomzodlar, ularning barchasi Oq Uy apparati rahbari va vitse-prezidentlikdan tashqari Senatning tasdiqlanishini talab qiladi.^[32]

29 aprelgacha uning deyarli barchasi nomzodini ko'rsatdi kabinet a'zolari tasdiqlangan, shu jumladan kotiblari Shtat Reks Tillerson, Xazina Stiven Mnuchin, Mudofaa Jeyms Mettis, adolat Jeff Sessions, ichki ishlar Rayan Zinke, Qishloq xo'jaligi kotibi Sonny Perdue, Savdo Uilbur Ross, Mehnat kotibi Aleks Akosta, Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish HHS Tom Pris, Uy-joy qurilishi va shaharsozlik Hud Ben Karson, Transport Elaine Chao, Energiya Rik Perri, Ta'lim Betsy DeVos, Veteranlar ishlari Devid Shulkin, Ichki xavfsizlik Jon Kelli, Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi direktori (Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi) Mayk Pompeo, BMT elchisi Nikki R. Xeyli, Atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligi (EPA) Skott Pruitt, Kichik biznesni boshqarish Linda MakMaxon, Menejment va byudjet OMB Mik Mulvani va Milliy razvedka direktori Dan Coats. Faqat ikkitasi tasdiqni kutishdi -Savdo vakili Robert Lighthizer va Iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashi CEA Kevin Xassett.^[33]

Jeyms Mettis 20 yanvar kuni tasdiqlangan Mudofaa vaziri 98-1 ovoz bilan. Avvalroq Mattis bu narsadan voz kechgan edi 1947 yildagi milliy xavfsizlik to'g'risidagi qonun, bu iste'fodagi harbiy xizmatchilar o'z rollarini bajarishi uchun yetti yillik kutish muddatini talab qiladi Mudofaa vaziri.^[34] Jon Kelli sifatida tasdiqlangan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining ichki xavfsizlik vaziri birinchi kuni 88–11 ovoz bilan.^[35] Avvalgi ExxonMobil Bosh ijrochi direktor Reks Tillerson sifatida qasamyod qildi Davlat kotibi tomonidan Vitse prezident Mayk Pens 1 fevral kuni.^[36][37] Tramp Tillersonni AQShning eng yaxshi diplomati lavozimiga nomzodini ilgari surdi (a ga teng tashqi ishlar vaziri ) 2016 yil 13 dekabrda.^[38] U tomonidan tasdiqlangan Senatning tashqi aloqalar qo'mitasi 2017 yil 23 yanvarda,^[39] va Senatning to'liq ovozi bilan 56-43 ovoz.^[36][37] Senat tomonidan 96 ovozga qarshi 4 ovoz bilan Nikki Xeyli BMT elchisi sifatida tasdiqlandi.^[40]

2017 yil 26 yanvarda Tillerson tashrif buyurganida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Davlat departamenti, Maslahatchilar Joys Anne Barr, Patrik F. Kennedi, Mishel Bond va Gentri O. Smit barchasi bir vaqtning o'zida kafedrani tark etishdi. Davlat departamentining sobiq rahbari Devid Veyd iste'folarni "har kim eslay oladigan institutsional xotiraning bir vaqtning o'zida eng katta ketishi" deb atadi.^[41] Tramp ma'muriyati CNN rasmiylari ishdan bo'shatilganini aytdi^[42] va Chicago Tribune davlat departamentining bir necha yuqori martabali diplomatlari "o'z lavozimlarida qolishga tayyor bo'lganlarini, ammo qolishlarini umid qilmaganlarini" da'vo qilib, Davlat departamentini tark etganliklari haqida xabar berishdi.^[43]

10 fevral kuni Tom Pris sifatida tasdiqlangan Kotib ning Sog'liqni saqlash va aholiga xizmat ko'rsatish (HHS), "1 trillion dollarlik hukumat departamenti".^[44] HHS tarkibiga kiradi Milliy sog'liqni saqlash institutlari (NIH), Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish va oldini olish markazlari, va Oziq-ovqat va dori-darmonlarni boshqarish (FDA). "Affordable Care" qonunining ashaddiy raqibi bo'lgan Prays uning bekor qilinishini va o'rnini bosishini nazorat qiladi.^[44] Uning "kichik, konservativ tibbiyot birlashmasi" da maqolalari chop etilgan Amerika shifokorlari va jarrohlari assotsiatsiyasi, u tegishli bo'lgan, majburiy emlashga qarshi va bu bilan bahslashishda davom etmoqda vaksinalar sabablari autizm,^[45] "Trump uzoq vaqtdan beri qo'llab-quvvatlagan obro'sizlangan fitna nazariyasi". Sud majlisida senatorlar tomonidan uning autizmga vaktsinalar sabab bo'lganiga ishonadimi yoki yo'qmi degan savollariga javoban u "Menimcha, u holda ilm shunday emas" deb javob berdi.^[46]

Stiv Mnuchin, 2016 yil noyabr oyida Tramp tomonidan nomzod qilib ko'rsatilgan,^[47][48] nihoyat 2017 yil 13 fevralda tasdiqlandi Kotib ning G'aznachilik bo'limi^[49] uzoq tasdiqlash tinglovlaridan so'ng.^{[50][51][52][53]}

16-fevral kuni Senat ovoz berishda ovoz berish uchun 54 ga 46 ta ovoz berdi Skott Pruitt sifatida nomzodlik Ma'mur ning Atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligi.^[54] 16 fevral kuni Oklaxoma okrug sudi sudyasi Aletiya Timmons Pruittga "neft, gaz va ko'mir sanoati bilan aloqasi bilan bog'liq minglab elektron pochta xabarlarini aylantirishni" buyurdi, sud tomonidan sudga etkazilgan ishda. Media va demokratiya markazi.^[55] Qonunchilar Oklaxoma shtati nomidan EPAni 14 marta sudga bergan Pruittni tanqid qildilar.^[54]

Trump nomzodini ko'rsatdi Aleksandr Akosta kabi Mehnat kotibi 16 fevral kuni, uning birinchi nomzodi bo'lganida Endryu Puzder pastga tushdi^[56] noqonuniy muhojirni sobiq uy bekasi sifatida ishlagani, "uning restoranidagi ayollar va xodimlar haqida so'zlari" va "1980-yillarning ashaddiy ajrashishi" uchun tanqidlar to'lqini ostida.^[57][58]

Mahkamadan tashqari muhim lavozimlar

Tomonidan tuzilgan ma'lumotlar bazasiga ko'ra Vashington Post bilan hamkorlikda Davlat xizmatlari uchun sheriklik, 27 aprel holatiga ko'ra, Prezident nomzodini ko'rsatish va Senatning tasdiqlashini talab qiladigan 554 ta asosiy ijro etuvchi hokimiyat nomzodlaridan 473 nafari hali tayinlanmagan, shu jumladan "Vazirlar Mahkamasi kotiblari, kotib o'rinbosarlari va yordamchilari, bosh moliyaviy xodimlar, bosh maslahatchilar, idoralar rahbarlari, elchilar va boshqa muhim etakchi lavozimlar. "^[59] Davlat departamentidagi 119 ta ijro etuvchi hokimiyat lavozimlaridan atigi uchtasi to'ldirildi va Mudofaa vazirligidagi bitta lavozim - Mudofaa vaziri Jeyms Mettis 53 ta asosiy lavozimdan to'ldirildi. Tramp ushbu lavozimlarning 49 tasiga hali hech kimni taklif qilmagan.^[60][61] 28 fevral kuni seshanba kuni Fox & Friends-ga bergan eksklyuziv intervyusida "bu ishlarning ko'pi, men tayinlashni istamayman, chunki ular kerak emas. ... Bilasizmi, bizda hukumatda juda ko'p odamlar bor, hatto men ham. Men ba'zi ishlarni ko'rib chiqaman va bu odamlar ustidan odamlar ustidan. Men: "Bu odamlar nima qilishadi?" Sizga bu ishlarning barchasi kerak emas ... Men o'sha ishlarning ko'pini to'ldirishni xohlamayman. Men aytaman, bu yaxshi narsa emasmi? Bu yomon narsa emas. Bu yaxshi narsa. Biz juda yaxshi va samarali hukumatni boshqarayapmiz. "^[62]

Tramp o'z lavozimiga kirishishdan oldin Oq uyning bir nechta muhim maslahatchilarini Senatning tasdiqlanishini talab qilmaydigan lavozimlarga tayinlagan, shu jumladan Stiven K. Bannon uning "katta maslahatchisi va bosh West Wing strategisti" sifatida va Reince Priebus kabi Xodimlar boshlig'i, "federal hukumatni o'zgartirish uchun teng sheriklar sifatida" missiyasi bilan.^[63] Vazirlar Mahkamasidan tashqaridagi boshqa muhim maslahatchilarga quyidagilar kiradi:Prezidentning maslahatchisi ) Kellyanne Conway, Katta maslahatchi (Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi ) Maykl Flinn (o'rniga H. R. Makmaster ) va (Milliy savdo kengashi ) Direktor Piter Navarro.^[64] (Ichki xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi) Tomas P. Bossert, (Tartibga soluvchi podshoh) Karl Ikan, (Oq uy maslahatchisi) Donald F. "Don" McGahn II va (Matbuot kotibi) Shon Spayser.

Maykl T. Flinn Trampniki bo'lib xizmat qilgan Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi 20 yanvardan 2017 yil 13 fevralda iste'foga chiqqunga qadar.^[65][66] U Amerika tarixidagi eng qisqa vaqt ichida milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi sifatida rekord o'rnatdi.^[67] Adliya vazirligi Tramp ma'muriyatini "Rossiya bilan yaxshi tarixga ega" bo'lgan Flinnni ogohlantirdi.^[68] "Moskva tomonidan shantaj qilish uchun himoyasiz" bo'lishi mumkin. Flinn Rossiya elchisi bilan "aloqalarini noto'g'ri tavsiflagan" Sergey Kislyak vitse-prezidentga Mayk Pens bilan bog'liq AQShning Rossiyaga qarshi sanktsiyalari.^[67][68] Flinnning telefon qo'ng'iroqlari "hukumatning telefoni orqali yozib olingan" va Flinn Trampning maslahatchisi sifatida tanilganidan bir necha kun o'tgach, Salli Yeyts, o'sha paytda bosh prokuror vazifasini bajaruvchi bo'lgan, Oq uyni "Flinn ruslar tomonidan shantajga moyil edi, chunki u janob Pens va boshqa rasmiylarni yo'ldan ozdirgan". 14 fevraldagi maqolasiga ko'ra The New York Times, nima uchun Oq uy Yanvarning boshida Yeytsning ogohlantirishiga munosabat bildirmasligi noma'lum edi. Yanvar oyi boshlarida Bannon, Pens, Spayser va Tramp tomonidan qancha narsa ma'lum bo'lganligi haqida savollar ham paydo bo'ldi. Yates 30-yanvar kuni ishdan bo'shatildi.^[68][69][70]

2017 yil 20 fevralda Tramp "jangchi-olim isyonga qarshi kurash bo'yicha mutaxassis deb topdi",^[71] General-leytenant H. R. Makmaster, Flinn o'rniga Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi tayinlandi.^[72][73][74] Tramp McMasterning 30 yoshli MSC yordamchisini almashtirishga urinishini bekor qildi Ezra Koen-Uotnik 11-12 mart kunlari Koen-Uotnik nomidan Bannon va Kushner aralashganida, Mayk Flinn tayinlagan, Linda Vaysgold bilan.^[75][76] Koen-Uotnik AQShga oid razvedka ma'lumotlariga oid maxfiy fayllarni yig'di.^[76]

2017 yil 28 yanvarda Tramp Memorandum, Milliy xavfsizlik kengashi tashkiloti va Milliy xavfsizlik kengashini imzoladi^[77] Stiv Bannonga doimiy taklifnoma berib, Milliy Xavfsizlik Kengashining asosiy qo'mitasi - katta siyosat qo'mitasini qayta tuzgan; Oq uyning bosh strategisti, shu bilan birga doimiy taklifnomalarni qaytarib olish Shtab boshliqlarining birlashgan raisi va Milliy razvedka direktori.^[78] 5 aprel, Tramp prezidentligining 75-kuni, armiya general-leytenanti rahbarligida H. R. Makmaster, Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi Mayk Flinn o'rnini egallagan (MXK maslahatchisi) Tramp xavfsizlik borasida tajribasi bo'lmagan Bannonni Milliy xavfsizlik kengashining asosiy qo'mitasidan chiqarib tashladi.^[79][80]

Trampning 36 yoshli kuyovi Jared Kushner Trampnikidir Katta maslahatchi yonma-yon Stiven Miller. "Yanvar oyida bergan intervyusida London Times, Trumpning ta'kidlashicha, Kushner tinchlik vositachiligi uchun javobgar bo'ladi Isroil-Falastin to'qnashuvi.^[81][82][83] Shuningdek, u "Kanada, Xitoy va Meksika bilan aloqalar bo'yicha eng yaxshi maslahatchi" hisoblanadi.^[84] 3-aprel kuni Kushner Bosh shtab boshliqlari boshlig'i general bilan hamrohlik qildi Jozef F. Dunford kichik va Ichki xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi Tomas P. Bossert Iroq Bosh vaziri bilan uchrashish uchun Haydar al-Abadi "Islomiy davlatga qarshi kurash va bundan keyin Qo'shma Shtatlar Iroqda o'z qo'shinlarini qoldiradimi-yo'qligini muhokama qilish uchun."^[84][85] Tramp Kushnerni Oq uyning rahbari etib tayinladi American Innovation ofisi, (OAI), 29 martda tashkil etilgan va "ish o'rinlarini yaratishga turtki berish" uchun barcha federal idoralar va idoralarni kapital ta'mirlash uchun xususiy sektor g'oyalaridan foydalanishni talab qildi.^[86][87][88] OAIning birinchi ustuvor vazifalaridan biri bu Veteranlar ishlari kabi bo'limlarning texnologiyasini yangilashdir.^[89] Kushner yangi lavozimida ishlaydi Kris Kristi, Trampning kurash bo'yicha va'dasiga javoban yangi tashkil etilgan "Giyohvandlik va opioid inqiroziga qarshi kurash bo'yicha Prezident komissiyasini" kim boshqaradi. opioidni suiiste'mol qilish.^[89][90][91]

28 yanvar kuni uning o'n birinchi Prezidentlik memorandumlari, "Milliy xavfsizlik kengashi va Milliy xavfsizlik kengashini tashkil etish", Oq uyning bosh strategisti, Stiv Bannon, doimiy tashrif buyuruvchi sifatida tayinlangan Milliy xavfsizlik kengashi Milliy xavfsizlik masalalarini ko'rib chiqish uchun Vazirlar Mahkamasi darajasidagi yuqori darajadagi idoralararo forumi (NSC) ning Printsipial qo'mitasi, odatda generallar uchun ushbu rol o'ynaydigan avvalgi formatdan chiqib ketdi.^[92][93][94] Dastlab yig'ilish qatnashchilari borasida biroz chalkashliklar bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, Priebus 30-yanvar kuni mudofaa rasmiylari uchrashuvlarda qatnashishi mumkinligiga aniqlik kiritdi.^[95][96] 5 aprel, Tramp prezidentligining 75-kuni, armiya general-leytenanti rahbarligida H. R. Makmaster, Milliy xavfsizlik bo'yicha maslahatchi Mayk Flinn o'rnini egallagan (MXK maslahatchisi) Tramp xavfsizlik borasida tajribasi bo'lmagan Bannonni Milliy xavfsizlik kengashining asosiy qo'mitasidan chiqarib tashladi.^[79][80]

2 fevral kuni Vaqt dunyodagi ikkinchi eng qudratli odam sifatida Bannon haqida maqola chop etdi va uni "Buyuk manipulyator" deb nomlagan muqovasi bilan tasvirlab berdi.^[97][98] Trampning prezidentligiga atigi ikki haftadan so'ng, Milliy radio Bannonni "taxt ortidagi kuch" va "kulrang ustunlik Tramp ustuvor bo'lgan narsalarning aksariyati ortida "Kushner va Priebus rollari bilan raqobatlashdi.^[99] Mayk Pens a PBS NewsHour faqat Tramp "mas'ul" bo'lganligi haqida xabar bering.

Bannon va Stiv Miller ochilish manzilining "me'morlari" deb nomlangan, ijro etuvchi buyruqlar, shu jumladan munozarali sayohatlar va qochqinlar EO,^[100] va prezidentlik memorandumlari.^[99][100]

2015 yil 8 oktyabrda tez-tez tilga olinadigan "Bu odam Amerikadagi eng xavfli siyosiy operatsiya" deb nomlangan uzun profilda Joshua Grin, uchun katta milliy muxbir Bloomberg yangiliklari, Green qanday qilib tasvirlangan Breitbart yangiliklari Bannon boshchiligida, "Trampning prezidentligiga nomzodini ilgari surgan" va bu yo'lda g'azablangan "konservatorlarning tarqoq fraktsiyasini birlashtirishga" yordam bergan. Fox News Trampni davolagan edi.^[101] Grin o'sha paytdagi senator Jyeff Seshnsning "favqulodda ta'sirchan" bo'lgan Breitbartning muxlisi sifatida so'zlarini keltirgan, ko'plab radioboshlovchilar "har kuni Breitbartni o'qiydilar".^[101] Tramp keltirdi Breitbart yangiliklari uning da'volarini oqlash uchun.^[102]

Stiven Miller, Trampniki Katta maslahatchi Jef Seshns senator bo'lib ishlaganida uning aloqa bo'yicha direktori bo'lgan Alabama.^{[103][104][105]} O'ttiz bir yoshli Miller, Bannon va Endryu Bremberg 20-yanvargacha federal idoralarga ko'rib chiqish uchun 200 dan ortiq buyruqlarni yubordi.^[106] Miller ochilish manzili va eng "tortishuvli ijro buyruqlari" ning arxitektori bo'lgan.^[106] shu jumladan Ijroiya buyrug'i 13769.^[107][108]

Bilan 12 fevraldagi intervyusida ABC News langar Jorj Stefanopulos, Trampning "asossiz ayblovlari" uchun "dalillarni taqdim etishni so'raganda^[109] qaerda sobiq senator Kelly Ayotte Saylovda ishtirok etish imkoniyatini yo'qotdi va Trump 2016 yilda Klintonga ozgina yutqazdi,^[110][111] Miller Stefanopulosga Kanzas senatoridan intervyu olishni taklif qildi, Kris Kobach, 2012 yilga ishongan Pew tadqiqot markazi o'rganish^[112] uning saylovchilarning firibgarligi da'volarida.^[109][113] Suhbatdan bir kun oldin Federal saylov komissiyasi komissari Trampni "Nyu-Xempshir qonunchiligiga binoan minglab og'ir jinoyatlar sodir etishi" mumkin bo'lgan dalillarni taqdim etishga chaqirdi.^[111]

Gari Kon, sobiq Goldman Sachs sarmoyaviy bankir va ijrochi, 20-yanvar kuni Trampning direktori lavozimiga kirishdi Xalq xo'jaligi kengashi, (NEC), Kongress tomonidan tasdiqlashni talab qilmaydigan pozitsiya,^[51][114] 2017 yil 11 fevralga qadar, The Wall Street Journal Konni Trump ma'muriyatidagi "iqtisodiy siyosat kuchi" deb ta'riflagan va The New York Times uni Trumpning "ish joylari, biznes va o'sish bilan bog'liq masalalar bo'yicha raqamlari" deb atagan.^[115] Trampning 2016 yil 12-dekabrdagi tasdiqlovi uchun nomzod G'aznachilik kotibi, Stiven Mnuchin, Kongress tinglovlari bilan 13 fevralga qadar kechiktirildi, Kon "kadrlar vakuumini" to'ldirdi va "soliqlar, infratuzilma, moliyaviy tartibga solish va sog'liqni saqlash qonunlarini almashtirish bo'yicha" oldinga surildi.^[50][51] Noyabr oyida Tramp Konga moliya vaziri lavozimini taklif qilishni o'ylab ko'rdi.^[51] Agar Kon Goldman Sachsda qolganida, ba'zilar uni qachon bosh direktor bo'lishiga ishonishgan Lloyd Blankfeyn bu idorani bo'shatdi va uning 285 million dollarlik ishdan bo'shatish paketi CNN telekanaliga ko'ra "qoshlarini ko'tardi".^[51][116] Bannon va Konning fikri bo'yicha kelishmovchiliklar mavjud chegara tuzatish solig'i,^[117] ning markaziy qismi Pol Rayan 17 fevral kuni taqdim etilgan bahsli soliq islohotlari,^[118][119] bunga 20% import solig'i, eksport subsidiyalari va boshqa narsalar qatori Meksika devori uchun to'laydigan korporativ soliq stavkalarining 15% pasayishi,^[120] a ga ko'ra Washington Post o'qish uchun 25 milliard dollar kerak bo'ladi^[121] va Trampning ta'kidlashicha, 12 milliard dollar turadi.^[122]

Ichki siyosat

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining ichki siyosat kengashi

Ichki siyosat kengashi (DPC) Trampdan iborat va Endryu Bremberg Pol Uinfri bilan o'rinbosar sifatida direktor sifatida. Kengash ishtirokchilari orasida Mayk Pens, Jeff Sessions, Tom Prays, Jon F. Kelli, Devid Shulkin, Rayan Zinke, Betsi DeVos, Ben Karson, Eleyn Chao, Uilbur Ross, Rik Perri, Stiven Mnuchin va tayinlanganda - Mehnat kotibi va Qishloq xo'jaligi kotibi. Qo'shimcha ishtirokchilar orasida Scott Pruitt, Mik Mulvani (Direktori Boshqarish va byudjet idorasi ), Gari Kon va tayinlanganda - rais Iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashi va direktori Giyohvand moddalarni nazorat qilish bo'yicha milliy siyosat idorasi.^[123] Kongress tadqiqot xizmati DPC ning "ta'lim, mehnat va ishchilar xavfsizligi; sog'liqni saqlash sug'urtasi va moliyalashtirish; sog'liqni saqlash xizmatlari va tadqiqotlar; qarish siyosatini o'rganish; ijtimoiy xavfsizlik, pensiya va nogironlik sug'urtasi; immigratsiya, shu jumladan ichki siyosat va ijtimoiy dasturlarni tahlil qilishdagi rolini tavsiflaydi. ichki xavfsizlik, ichki razvedka va jinoiy sud ishlari; va farovonlik, ovqatlanish va uy-joy bilan ta'minlash dasturlari. "

"Arzon parvarishlash to'g'risida" gi qonunni bekor qilish

Tramp prezidentlik qilgan birinchi soat ichida u o'z imzosini imzoladi birinchi ijro buyrug'i, Kasallarni himoya qilishning iqtisodiy yukini minimallashtirish va arzon tibbiy yordam to'g'risidagi qonun bekor qilinishini kutish (EO 13765) bekor qilish to'g'risidagi va'dasining bir qismini bajarish uchun Bemorlarni himoya qilish va arzon narxlarda parvarish qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (ACA),^[124] a qismi bo'lgan qadamlar ketma-ketligi ACA-ni bekor qilish va bekor qilish uchun 2017 yilgacha qabul qilingan,^[125] shu jumladan, yaqinda, 2017 yil byudjet qarori, S.Con.Res. 3, unda ACA-ni bekor qilish imkoniyatini beruvchi til mavjud edi byudjetni taqqoslash jarayon.^[126][127] CBO hisobotida Obamacare-ni bekor qilgandan keyin birinchi yilda 18 million kishi sug'urtasidan mahrum bo'lishi va mukofotlar 20% dan 25% gacha ko'tarilishi taxmin qilingan. Sug'urtalanmaganlar 2026 yilga kelib 32 millionga yetishi mumkin, mukofotlar esa ikki baravar ko'payishi mumkin.^[128] Ushbu buyruqda janob Tramp o'zining saylovoldi kampaniyasi davomida nimani aniq ko'rsatgani aytilgan: Obamacare-ni "tezda bekor qilish" ni izlash uning ma'muriyatining siyosati ekanligi.^[129] Uning paytida Fox News bilan suhbat Bill O'Rayli oldin efirga uzatiladi Super Bowl, Tramp Obamacare-ni almashtirish muddati uzaytirilishi kerakligini va uning o'rniga 2018 yilgacha tayyor bo'lmasligini e'lon qildi. Respublikachilar Senatda 60 ovoz ko'pchilikka ega bo'lmaganligi sababli, ular qancha ACA-ni bekor qilishi mumkinligi bilan cheklangan. . Ular, shuningdek, "sug'urtalovchilar va tibbiy provayderlar manfaatlarini muvozanatlashtirishi kerak".^[130] Partiyasiz tomonidan 2017 yil 13 martdagi hisobotga ko'ra Kongressning byudjet idorasi va xodimlari Soliq bo'yicha qo'shma qo'mita Kelgusi o'n yil ichida ACA-ni bekor qilish va almashtirish to'g'risidagi respublika qonunining byudjetga ta'siri to'g'risida (JCT), federal defitsitning 337 milliard dollarga kamayishi va yana 24 million amerikalikning qamrab olinishi taxmin qilinmoqda.^{[131][132][133]} Respublika sog'liqni saqlash rejasi mart oyida e'lon qilindi 6 va mo''tadil va konservativ respublikachilarning qarshiliklariga duch kelishdi, masalan Uylarning erkinligi bo'yicha guruh.^[134][135] The 2017 yilgi Amerika sog'liqni saqlash to'g'risidagi qonun (AHCA), ACAni bekor qilish va almashtirish to'g'risidagi qonun loyihasi, 2017 yil 24 martda Respublikachilar guruhi tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanmagani sababli Kongressda qaytarib olingan.^{[134][135][136]}

Immigratsiya siyosati

Dastlabki 100 kun ichida Prezident Trump qattiq immigratsiya siyosati ohangini o'rnatdi,^[137] aksariyat musulmon mamlakatlardan kelgan qochqinlar va muhojirlarga sayohat qilishni taqiqlash va cheklashlarni yo'lga qo'yish to'g'risidagi buyruqlarni imzolash, immigratsiya tartibini kuchaytirish, shu jumladan deportatsiya va Qo'shma Shtatlarga noqonuniy kirishni oldini olish bo'yicha harakatlarni kengaytirish Meksika - AQSh chegarasi. Deportatsiya qilinganlarning soni 2016 yildagiga juda o'xshash bo'lsa-da, bu davrda deportatsiya qilish uchun mo'ljallangan odamlar toifalari kengaytirildi, bu esa ko'plab odamlarni chiqarib yuborish xavfi yuqori ekanligini anglatadi. Davlat kotibi Kellining aniqlik kiritishicha, Immigratsiya va bojxona majburiyatlari (ICE) "endi chet elliklarning olib tashlanadigan sinflari yoki toifalarini potentsial ijrodan ozod qilmaydi". 3 aprelga qadar, ICE ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, 2017 yilning yanvar va fevral oylarida 35604 marta olib tashlanishlar sodir bo'lgan, 2016 yilning shu davrida bular 35255 ta. Ammo ommaviy axborot vositalarida keng tilga olingan "qattiq ritorika" va ba'zi "yuqori darajadagi muz operatsiyalari" natijalarga olib keldi muhojirlar jamoalarida keng tarqalgan qo'rquv va vahima.^[137]

AP 20 aprel kuni bo'lib o'tgan intervyusida, "xayolparastlar xotirjam bo'lishlari kerak", dedi.^[138] AQShga bolaligida kelgan va u erda noqonuniy yashab kelayotgan Obameyaning "Bolalikdan kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat" (DREAMERS) tomonidan himoya qilinadigan 800000 yoshlar mavjud. Ushbu "xayolparastlarning" ba'zilari 21-aprel kuni Associated Pressga bergan intervyularida, ular "Trampning va'dasi bilan taskin topmadilar", ayniqsa 18-aprel kuni 23 yoshli "xayolparast" Xuan Manuel Montesning deportatsiyasidan keyin.^[139] Kabi "immigratsiya masalalari" bo'lgan Trump tarafdorlari AQSh raqamlari va Mark Krikorian ning Immigratsiyani o'rganish markazi, Trumpning DREAMER'larga nisbatan "[h] ning DACA haqidagi va'dasi juda aniq va shubhasiz edi" degan fikrni yumshatuvchi pozitsiyasiga aldanganingizni his eting.^[140]

Sayohatni taqiqlash va qochqinlarni to'xtatish

Ta'sirlangan mamlakatlar xaritasi Ijroiya buyrug'i 13769. Umuman olganda, buyurtma 200 milliondan ortiq kishiga (etti mamlakatning taxminiy aholisi) tegishli bo'lib, hozirgi paytda ushbu mamlakatlardan taxminan 90 000 kishi AQSh immigratsion yoki immigratsion bo'lmagan vizasiga ega.^[141][142]

27 yanvar kuni soat 16:42 da EST, Tramp imzoladi Ijroiya buyrug'i 13769,^[143] nomli "Chet el fuqarolarining terroristik hujumlaridan millatni himoya qilish "bu vaqtincha to'xtatib turadi U. S. Qochqinlarni qabul qilish dasturi (USRAP) 120 kun davomida va fuqarolarga kirishni taqiqlaydi Iroq, Eron, Liviya, Somali, Sudan, Suriya va Yaman 90 kun davomida. Suriyalik qochqinlar uchun to'xtatib turish muddati cheklanmagan muddatga mo'ljallangan.^[144][145] Iqtisodchi buyruqni "maxfiy ravishda tuzilgan, shoshilinch ravishda qabul qilingan va Amerikani terrorizmdan qutqarish to'g'risidagi e'lon qilingan maqsadini amalga oshirishga qodir emas" deb ta'riflab, "respublikachilarning ittifoqchilari" bilan "yaxshi, ommabop siyosat uning ijro etilishi bilan buzilgan" deb xafa qilishdi.^[146] Ta'kidlash joizki Saudiya Arabistoni ro'yxatda yo'q edi, ammo 11 sentyabr voqealarini olib qochganlarning aksariyati u erdan edi.^[147] Qarang 13769-sonli buyurtma qoidalari.

4 fevral kuni AQSh Milliy xavfsizlik vazirligi va Davlat departamenti bir haftalik EOni amalga oshirish bo'yicha barcha harakatlarni to'xtatdi^[148] fevralga javoban Federal sudya tomonidan 3 ta qaror Jeyms Robart bu EOni to'sib qo'ydi.^{[148][149][150]} Ga binoan CNN va Los Anjeles Tayms, buyurtma ortidagi me'morlar edi Stiven Miller va Stiv Bannon.^[108][151] Oq uy rasmiylari uning AQSh Adliya vazirligi ma'lumotisiz yozilganligini inkor etmoqda Yuridik maslahat xizmati (OLC).^[152] Ushbu etti mamlakat 104 tomonidan baholangan 104 mamlakat ichida eng past 15 mamlakat qatoriga kirganligi ta'kidlandi Henley & Partners viza cheklovlari indeksi 2016 yilda "o'z fuqarolari vizasiz sayohat qilishlari mumkin bo'lgan mamlakatlar soni" asosida. Masalan, Germaniya 177 ochko bilan eng yuqori, Afg'oniston 25 ball bilan 104dan eng past ko'rsatkichni egallaydi.^[153]:3 Buyurtma shuningdek, tezroq bajarilishi va bajarilishini talab qiladi Biometrik kirish-chiqishni kuzatish tizimi Qo'shma Shtatlarga kelgan barcha sayohatchilar uchun.^[144][154] EOga qarshi birinchi sud da'vosi 28 yanvarda qo'zg'atilgan va ikki kun ichida o'nlab odamlar bor edi davom etayotgan sud jarayonlari ichida Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari federal sudlari.^[155] 3 fevralga qadar federal sudya, Jeyms Robart, maqsadli ettita mamlakatdan viza olganlar uchun Amerika aeroportlarini ochgan bir haftalik EOni vaqtincha to'sib qo'ydi.^[149][150] Xalqaro miqyosda yuridik masalalar ko'tarilgan BMT, Zeid Raad al Hussein, "inson huquqlari qonunchiligiga binoan faqat millati bo'yicha kamsitish taqiqlanadi" deb da'vo qilgan.^[156][157] 30 yanvar kuni Trampga telefon orqali, Germaniya kansleri Angela Merkel uning EO "imzolagan barcha davlatlarning vazifalariga zid" ekanligini tushuntirdi Qochqinlarning Jeneva konvensiyasi "urush qochqinlarini gumanitar asosda qabul qilish".^[158]

Minglab norozilik bildirdi da aeroportlar va Qo'shma Shtatlar bo'ylab boshqa joylar.^[159] Taqiqlovni tanqid qiluvchilar ko'pchilikni o'z ichiga oladi Demokratlar va bir necha eng yaxshi respublikachi kongressmenlar,^[160] sobiq prezident Obama,^[161] The Amerika-Islom aloqalari bo'yicha kengash,^[162] o'ndan ortiq davlat bosh prokurorlari,^[163] minglab akademiklar,^[164] Nobel mukofotlari,^[164][165] texnologiya kompaniyalari,^[166] Eron, Frantsiya, Germaniya,^[167][168] va Buyuk Britaniyada 800000 ariza beruvchilar.^[169] Taqiqlovni qo'llab-quvvatlovchilar orasida GOP saylovchilarining 82%,^[170][171] Pol Rayan, Bob Goodlatte, Chexiya prezidenti Milosh Zeman,^[168][172] va Evropa a'zolari juda to'g'ri.^[173][174] 31 yanvar kuni o'tkazilgan IPSOS onlayn-so'roviga ko'ra, "Prezident Tramp qochqinlarni blokirovka qilish va musulmon aksariyat yetti mamlakat aholisining AQShga kirishini taqiqlash to'g'risida imzolaganiga oid buyruq bilan rozi bo'lasizmi yoki qo'shilmaysizmi?", 48% So'rovda qatnashgan 1.201 amerikaliklardan bu bayonotga rozi bo'lganlar (453 demokratlarning 23%, 478 respublikachilarning 82% va so'ralgan mustaqillarning 44%).^[170]

30 yanvar kuni kechqurun Tramp Bosh prokuror vazifasini vaqtincha bajargan Salli Yeyts bilan Dana Boente.^[175] Spayserning bayonotida Yeyts "qonuniy tartibni bajarishdan bosh tortib" "Adliya vazirligiga xiyonat qilgan" "Obama ma'muriyati tayinlovchisi" deb ta'riflangan. Senatda, Chak Shumer, uni otish deb atagan a Dushanba tungi qirg'in ga tegishli Nikson deb nomlangan uning bosh prokurorini ishdan bo'shatish Shanba kecha qirg'ini davomida Votergeyt.^[176] Tramp ham o'rnini egalladi DHS "s ICE Boshliq Daniel Ragsdale bilan Tomas Xoman 30 yanvar kuni kechqurun direktor vazifasini bajaruvchi sifatida.^[177][178]

Bilan jonli suhbatda Kris Uolles 29 yanvar kuni Fox News yakshanba, Kellyanne Conway, ettita davlatlar ro'yxatini 2015 yilda Kongress tomonidan qabul qilingan Terrorizmni oldini olish to'g'risidagi qonunda dastlab mamlakatlar tahdid deb topilganligini da'vo qilib oqladi.^[179] HUDning 2015 yil vizadan voz kechish dasturini takomillashtirish va terroristik sayohatlarning oldini olish to'g'risidagi qonuni, 2016 yil fevral oyida ba'zi Iroq, Suriya, Eron yoki Sudanga sayohat qilgan "davlatlarga vizasiz sayohat qilish imtiyozini bekor qilganida, ba'zi qarama-qarshiliklar tufayli uzaytirildi. ", chunki ular yuqori xavfli hisoblanadi.^[180][181] Sobiq prezident Obamaning vakili "Prezident [Obama] shaxslarni e'tiqodi yoki diniga qarab kamsitish tushunchasi bilan tubdan rozi emas" deb bayonot berdi. Prezident sifatida yakuniy matbuot bayonotida Obama "Siyosatning normal ishlashi bilan ba'zi masalalar yoki bizning asosiy qadriyatlarimiz xavf ostida bo'lishi mumkin deb o'ylaydigan ba'zi bir daqiqalar o'rtasida farq bor" dedi va agar vaziyat etarlicha jiddiy.^[161] Obama amerikaliklarni bu masalada norozilik bildirishga undadi.^[182]

A-ga javoban vaqtincha taqiqlash tartibi (TRO) da chiqarilgan Vashington shtati va Trump, Milliy xavfsizlik bo'limi dedi fevral oyida 4 sud qaroridan ta'sirlangan ijro buyrug'ining qismlarini bajarishni to'xtatganligini, ammo Davlat departamenti ilgari to'xtatib qo'yilgan faol vizalar. Chiqib ketish to'g'risidagi buyruq sud tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi To'qqizinchi davr uchun Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Apellyatsiya sudi 2017 yil 9 fevralda.^[183]

15 mart kuni a Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Federal sudyasi, Derrik Uotson ning Gavayi tuman sudi, Trampning qayta ko'rib chiqilgan mart oyini to'sib qo'ygan 43 betlik qaror chiqargan 6 13780-sonli buyruq buzganligi sababli Birinchi o'zgartirish "s Tashkil etish to'g'risidagi maqola ma'lum bir dinni yoqtirmaslik bilan.^[184] Vaqtinchalik cheklov chorasi sudya Uotsonning 29 martdagi dastlabki buyrug'iga aylantirildi.^[185] 18 aprel kuni efirda Mark Levin shousi Jeff Sessions "Biz Prezident apellyatsiya shikoyatlarida, xususan Oliy sudda g'alaba qozonishiga aminmiz, agar To'qqizinchi davra bo'lmasa. Bu juda katta masala. Tinch okeanidagi orolda o'tirgan sudya meni chindan ham hayratda qoldiradi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Prezidentining aniq qonuniy va konstitutsiyaviy kuchiga o'xshab ko'rinishini to'xtatadigan buyruq chiqaring. "^[186]

Yuqori darajadagi ICE operatsiyalari

2017 yil 8 fevralda, Immigratsiya va bojxona qonunchiligi (ICE) agentlari 35 yoshli Guadalupe García de Rayosni, Feniksdagi ICE ofisida talab qilinadigan yillik tekshiruvda qatnashganda hibsga olishdi va ertasi kuni Ijroiya idorasi tomonidan chiqarilgan lavozimidan chetlatish to'g'risidagi buyruq asosida ertasiga uni Meksikaga deportatsiya qilishdi. Immigratsiya sharhi uchun.^[187][188] Muhojirlarning advokatlari uning birinchi ekanligiga ishonishadi^[189][190] EO imzolanganidan keyin deportatsiya qilinadi va uning deportatsiya qilinishi noqonuniy immigratsiyaga qarshi "bosim" ning "zo'ravonligini aks ettiradi".^[191] ICE rasmiylari uning ishi immigratsion sud tizimida bir necha bor ko'rib chiqilganligini va "sudyalar uni AQShda qolish uchun qonuniy asosga ega emas" deb aytishdi.^[192] 2008 yilda u o'sha paytda sherif bo'lganida, Arizona shtatidagi Mesa shahridagi o'yin parkida ishlagan Djo Arpaio hibsga olinishi va soxta Ijtimoiy ta'minot raqamiga ega bo'lganligi uchun o'g'irlik jinoyati bilan sudlanganligiga sabab bo'lgan reydni buyurdi. Arpaio bir nechta mavzular edi tortishuvlar sherif sifatida ishlagan davrida. 2015 yilda AQSh Adliya vazirligi Arpaioga qarshi noqonuniy kamsituvchi politsiya xatti-harakatlari uchun Arpaioga qarshi AQSh tarixidagi eng yomon irqiy profilaktika tartibini nazorat qilgani to'g'risida da'vo arizasini qisman hal qildi.^[193][194] Los-Anjelesdagi ICE rasmiylari 2017 yil 10-fevral kuni 160 kunga yaqin xorijlik fuqarolar besh kunlik operatsiya davomida hibsga olingani haqida hisobot chiqardi. Ulardan 150 nafari jinoiy tarixga ega bo'lib, qolganlari hibsga olingan, beshtasi olib tashlash to'g'risidagi oxirgi buyruqlarga ega yoki ilgari deportatsiya qilingan. To'qson besh foizi erkaklar edi.^[195] Trumpning EO-ga binoan, jinoyatchining ta'rifi Obamaga qaraganda "jamoat xavfsizligi yoki milliy xavfsizlikka tahdid soluvchi, jinoiy to'dalar faoliyati bilan aloqada bo'lgan, og'ir og'ir jinoyatlar sodir etgan yoki odatdagi jinoyat sodir etgan hujjatsiz muhojirlarni chiqarib yuborishga ustuvor ahamiyat bergan" ta'rifiga qaraganda ancha "qamrab olgan". va bitta immigratsiya xodimi qaror qiladi.^[192] 14-fevral kuni ertalab ICE rasmiylari kirdi Des Moines, Vashingtondagi 23 yoshli Doniyor Ramires Medinaning oilaviy uyi, hibsga olingan Ramiresning otasini hibsga olish to'g'risida.^[196] Jinoiy ishi bo'lmagan Ramirez, bolaligida Qo'shma Shtatlarga noqonuniy ravishda kirib kelgan va keyinchalik 2012 yilgacha qonuniy ishlash uchun ruxsat olishga muvaffaq bo'lgan. Bolalikka kelish uchun kechiktirilgan harakat (DACA) siyosati, hibsga olingan Shimoli-g'arbiy qamoqxona,^[196] Takoma, Vashington. ICE ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Ramires "uning to'daga qo'shilishi va jamoat xavfsizligi uchun xavf tug'dirganligi" asosida hibsga olingan.^[196] Ramirezning advokatining so'zlariga ko'ra, Ramirez ushbu ayblovlarni "shubhasiz rad etadi" va ICE agentlari "Ramiresga to'da a'zoligini" yolg'on tan olish "uchun bir necha bor bosim o'tkazgan.^[196][197] "Bu ish Dreamers, AQShga bolaligida olib kelingan hujjatsiz muhojirlar uchun nimani anglatishi mumkinligi haqida savollar tug'diradi."^[196]

AQSh-Meksika chegarasini devor bilan ta'minlash taklifi

Prezident Trump DHS shtab-kvartirasida bo'lib o'tgan marosimda ijro buyrug'ini imzoladi

Tashrif buyurganingizda Milliy xavfsizlik bo'limi (DHS) 25-yanvar kuni Prezident Tramp imzoladi uchinchi ijro buyrug'i Chegara xavfsizligi va immigratsiya tartibini yaxshilash (EO 13767)^[198][199] ostida (INA), Xavfsiz panjara to'g'risidagi qonun, va (IIRIRA) a qurish uchun Meksika chegara devori^[200] noqonuniy migratsiya va noqonuniy mahsulot kontrabandasini oldini olish.^[201] Mavjud Meksika-Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari to'sig'i bu doimiy qurilish emas, balki bir qator jismoniy devorlar va jismoniy va "virtual" to'siqlar tomonidan nazorat qilinadi. Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari chegara xizmati.^[200][202] "Tutashgan, jismoniy devor yoki shunga o'xshash boshqa xavfsiz, tutashgan va o'tib bo'lmaydigan jismoniy to'siq" bo'lishi tavsiya etilgan devor^[199] Tramp 2016 yilda taxmin qilgan 10 dan 12 milliard dollargacha bo'lgan chegara bo'ylab,^[203] va 27 yanvarga qadar 20 milliard AQSh dollarini tashkil etdi,^[204] dastlab Kongress tomonidan to'lanishi kerak. Tramp oxir-oqibat Meksika hukumati tomonidan xarajatlarni qoplash bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borishni rejalashtirmoqda.^[201] "Nomli ijro buyrug'i bilanChegara xavfsizligi va immigratsiya tartibini yaxshilash ", to'lov haqida hech qanday ma'lumot yo'q, u 2017 yil mart oyining oxiriga qadar federal agentliklarning hisobotlarini so'raydi, ular" so'nggi besh yil ichida har yili Meksika hukumatiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri va bilvosita Federal yordam yoki yordam manbalarini, shu jumladan barcha ikki tomonlama manbalarni aniqlash va miqdorini aniqlash va rivojlanish uchun ko'p tomonlama yordam, iqtisodiy yordam, gumanitar yordam va harbiy yordam. "^[199]

27-yanvar kuni Forbes Spayser tomonidan 1933 mil (3,111 km) chegara devori uchun to'lash uchun e'lon qilingan barcha import qilinadigan tovarlarga 20% Meksika import tariflari "amerikaliklar tomonidan to'lanadi".^[204] GOP donorlari, birodarlar Charlz va Devid Koch va ularning targ'ibot guruhi, Amerikaliklar farovonlik uchun, Pol Rayanning "Amerikani sotib oling" soliq rejasiga qarshi bo'lib, ular "amerikalik oilalar va kichik biznesga 10 yil ichida 1 trillion dollardan ortiq soliqni oshirishni" qo'shishini da'vo qilmoqda. Import tariflari Wal-Mart narxlarini ko'tarishi mumkin, masalan, kam ta'minlangan oilalarga bevosita ta'sir qiladi.^[205]

Washington Post 25-aprel kuni Tramp hukumat to'xtab qolmasligi uchun devor qurilishi uchun mablag 'ajratishni sentyabrgacha kechiktirishga rozi bo'lganligi haqida xabar berdi.^[4]

Qo'riqxonalar shaharlari

25-yanvar kuni Tramp "Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining ichki qismida jamoat xavfsizligini oshirish" to'g'risidagi buyruqni imzoladi Ichki xavfsizlik vaziri va Bosh prokuror immigratsiya to'g'risidagi qonunlarning bajarilishini oshirish uchun ularning bo'limlari va idoralari^[206] bunga 10 ming "qo'shimcha immigratsiya zobitlari" ni yollash kiradi. Uning buyrug'i davlat va mahalliy hokimiyat organlarining hamkorligini talab qiladi. Ushbu buyruqda "qo'riqxona yurisdiksiyalari", shu jumladan "muqaddas shaharlar "talablarni bajarishdan bosh tortganlar," Bosh prokuror yoki kotib tomonidan huquqni muhofaza qilish maqsadida zarur deb hisoblangan hollar bundan mustasno, "Federal grantlarni olish huquqiga ega bo'lmaydi".^[206] Some officials claim that the "U.S. Constitution bars the federal government from commandeering state officials or using federal funds to 'coerce' states into doing the bidding of Washington."^[207] Mayors of New York, Boston, Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Seattle have expressed concerns about the Order and do not want to "change the way their cities treat immigrants".^[208][209] Jeff Sessions is considered to be an "inspiration" for Trump's anti-immigration policies.^[210] On August 31, 2016, Trump laid out a 10-step plan as part of his immigration policy where he reiterated that all illegal immigrants are "subject to deportation" with priority given to illegal immigrants who have committed significant crimes and those who have overstayed visas. He noted that all those seeking legalization would have to go home and re-enter the country legally.^{[211][212][213][214][215]} In a meeting with concerned mayors, Sessions explained that the Executive Order merely directs cities to enforce the preexisting thirty-year-old law, 8 AQSh 1373 which means that "there is no sanctuary city debate."^[216] On April 25, U.S. District Judge Uilyam Orrik III sided with San Francisco and Santa Clara in their lawsuit against the Trump administration, issuing a temporary injunction effectively blocking the order targeting so-called sanctuary cities. Justice Orrick said that the president "has no authority to attach new conditions to federal spending".^[217] Judge Orrick issued a nationwide permanent injunction on November 20, 2017, declaring that section 9(a) of Ijroiya buyrug'i 13768 edi "uning yuzida konstitutsiyaga zid "^[218][219] va "qoidalarini buzadi hokimiyatni ajratish doktrinasi va [da'vogarlarni] ulardan mahrum qiladi O'ninchi va Beshinchi o'zgartirish huquqlar. "^[220]

Ijtimoiy siyosat

Trump's appointment of a conservative justice, Nil Gorsuch, his reinstatement of the Mexiko shahri siyosati, and his signing H.J. Res. 43—HHS Title X Funding for Planned Parenthood Rule^[9] are in keeping with his pro-life policy.^[221] On January 23, Trump signed a Presidential Memorandum on the Mexiko shahri siyosati regarding federal funding to foreign NNTlar.^{[222][223][224]} This is a key point in the abort haqida munozara as foreign NGOs that receive US federal funding will no longer be able to offer, promote or perform abortion services as part of oilani rejalashtirish in their own countries using non-U.S. government funds.^[225][226] Forbes claimed this could "potentially affect $9.5 billion" in programs that reach "225 million women globally".^[227]

On April 13, Trump quietly signed H.J. Res. 43—HHS Title X Funding for Planned Parenthood Rule—^[9] reversing Obama's December 2016 regulation which had mandated that X sarlavha recipients—like states local and state governments—distribute federal funds for services related to contraception, sexually transmitted infections, fertility, pregnancy care, and breast and cervical cancer screening to qualified health providers, regardless of whether they also perform abortions".^[228] Bloomberg noted that although this was "one of the few opportunities" Trump has had in his first 100 days to enact legislation, he signed this bill in private.^[229] The Obama rule never came into effect as it was blocked by a federal judge.^[230] Republicans want to cut off federal funding from health-care organizations such as Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona that perform abortions. Proponents of the bill claim it supports davlatlarning huquqlari over federalist rights.^[229] The bill was passed under the procedures of the Congressional Review Act. In the Senate Vice-President Pence cast a tie-breaking vote.^[10][231] This will be an issue at the end of the first 100 days as Congress tries to avoid a government shutdown.^[229] In Fiscal Year 2014, Planned Parenthood clinics received $20.5 million of the $252.6 million distributed under the X sarlavha Family Planning grant program.^[229]

Taklif etilgan Amerika sog'liqni saqlash to'g'risidagi qonun, announced by Congressional Republicans in March 2017, would have made Planned Parenthood "ineligible for Medicaid reimbursements or federal family planning grants".^[232]

Suspended reduction of Federal Housing Mortgage Insurance Premium rates

Within the first hours of Trump's presidency, he "suspended indefinitely" the reduced "Mortgage Insurance Premiums for loans with Closing/Disbursement date on or after January 27, 2017", known as the Federal uy-joy ma'muriyati 's (FHA) Annual Ipoteka sug'urtasi Premium (MIP) Rates managed under the Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining uy-joy va shaharsozlik vazirligi (HUD). It is "effective immediately".^[124][233] Obama's rate cut would have lowered borrowing costs for first time and low income house buyers.^[234]

Qurolni boshqarish

In February 2017, the Trump administration signed into law a bill that rolled back a regulation implemented by the Obama administration,^[235] which would have prohibited approximately 75,000 individuals who were receiving Social Security disability and had representative payees, from owning guns.^{[236][237][238]} The bill was supported by the ACLU,^[239] the National Association for Mental Health, The American Association of People with Disabilities, and the National Council on Disability,^[240] nogiron fuqarolar uchun konsortsium,^[241] shuningdek, boshqa nogironlik huquqlarini himoya qiluvchilar.^[242] Dastlabki tartibga solish qurol zo'ravonligini to'xtatish uchun Brady kampaniyasi tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi,^[243] Onalar qurol zo'ravonligiga qarshi harakatni talab qilmoqda,^[244] Demokratik qurol nazorati tarafdorlari,^[245] va ba'zi ruhiy kasalliklar bo'yicha mutaxassislar.^[244]

High-priority infrastructure

On January 24, Trump signed his ikkinchi Executive Order entitled Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects^[246] (EO 13766)^{[247][248][249]} which is part of a series of five executive orders to date.^[250] This Order was part of a series "designed to speed environmental permitting and reviews" as " major infrastructure projects trigger an array of overlapping environmental and natural resource laws and requirements".^[248]

On April 19, Trump signed a bill that extended the VA's Choice beyond August. The 2014 Veterans' Access to Care through Choice, Accountability, and Transparency Act was enacted in by the Obama administration in response to the Veteranlar sog'liqni saqlash ma'muriyati 2014 yilgi janjal.^[251]

Tashqi siyosat

The main group advising the President on foreign affairs and national security is the Milliy xavfsizlik kengashi (NSC)^[252] which coordinates national agencies such as the secretaries of defense and state; the secretaries of the army, navy, and air force.

10-aprel kuni The Wall Street Journal described Trump's foreign policy as moving away from the "America First", "isolationist" policies towards more "mainstream" and "conventional" tendencies under the more stabilizing influence of Tillerson, Mattis, McMaster, Ross, and Kushner.^[253]

On the first day of Trump's presidency, the White House website had posted a 220-word description of its foreign policy. Bo'lgandi protektsionist with a focus on "America First", as was his inaugural address. His three top priorities were to defeat ISIS, to rebuild the military, and to embrace diplomacy.^[254]

Mudofaa

At the time Trump took office, AQSh harbiy xarajatlari had reached its highest peak ever.^[254] Trump requested $30 billion for FY 2017 which ends in September, and an increase of $54 billion to Defense Department for FY 2018. The $639 billion in FY2018 would result in deep cuts to many other departments including the State Department, the diplomatic arm of the administration.^[255]

After Trump's April 12 first face-to-face meeting with NATO Bosh kotib Jens Stoltenberg, Trump announced that he had changed views about NATO. Trump had previously complained that NATO was "obsolete" as it did not fight terrorism.^[256] On March 18, Trump called on NATO's member nations to contribute more to NATO.^[257] After the White House meeting, Trump realized that NATO has been engaged in combating groups like ISIS. Trump will maintain the "US commitment to NATO while reiterating its member nations must step up their military financing".^{[256][258][259]}

On January 29, Trump authorized the first military operation of his Presidency—a raid by US commandos on Al-Qaeda in Yakla, Baida in Yemen.^[260] At least 14 jihadists were killed in the raid,^[261] as well as 10 civilians, including children.^[262] The raid also resulted in the death of Chief Petty Officer Uilyam Ouens a 36-year-old Virginia-based Dengiz muhri, the first U.S. combat casualty in Trump's presidency.^[263]

Ga ko'ra Nyu-York Tayms, Owen's death "came after a chain of mishaps and misjudgments that plunged the elite commandos into a ferocious 50-minute firefight that also left three others wounded and a $75 million aircraft deliberately destroyed."^[260]

On April 6, 2017, Trump ordered a missile strike kuni Shayrat aviabazasi near Homs, in Syria. 59 Tomahawk missiles were launched from the USSRoss (DDG-71) va USSPorter (DDG-78) dan O'rtayer dengizi.^{[264][265][266]}

On April 8, four days after North Korea had test-fired a ballistic missile, an announcement by the Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Tinch okeani qo'mondonligi (PACOM) commander was posted via U.S. Third Fleet Public Affairs stating that PACOM had ordered the USS Carl Vinson super tashuvchi to "sail north and report on station in the Western Pacific Ocean".^[267]It was a premature announcement that led to a "glitch-ridden sequence of events"—a result of confusion created by a "miscommunication" between the Pentagon and the White House.^[268] On April 8^[269] and April 9, media outlets such as Fox News, RT, CNN, USA Today,^[270] BBC^[271][272] and others had published the erroneous announcement that warships were heading to the Korean Peninsula within the context of escalating US-North Korean tensions. In an interview with FOX Business Network's Mariya Bartiromo that aired on April 12, President Trump warned, "We are sending an armada. Very powerful. We have submarines. Very powerful. Far more powerful than the aircraft carrier. That I can tell you."^[273] By April 17, North Korea's deputy Birlashgan Millatlar ambassador accused the United States of "turning the Korean peninsula into "the world's biggest hotspot" and the North Korean government stated "its readiness to declare war on the United States if North Korean forces were to be attacked."^[274] On April 17, the Mudofaa yangiliklari degan hikoyani buzdi Karl Vinson and its escorts were 3,500 miles from Korea, engaged in scheduled joint Avstraliya qirollik floti Hind okeanidagi mashqlar.^{[268][275][276]} According to Dana White, the Pentagon's chief spokeswoman, the Karl Vinson was heading north on April 18.^[268] The Wall Street Journal reported on April 19, that the incident sparked both "criticism and ridicule" as some felt "duped by Trump". Maqolada, Hong Joon-pyo, a candidate in the 2017 South Korean presidential election, was quoted as saying, "What Prezident Donald Tramp said was important for the national security of South Korea. If that was a lie, then during Trump's term, South Korea will not trust whatever Trump says."^[277]

On April 13, the United States dropped a "mother of all bombs" (MOAB) in the Nangarhor viloyati Afg'oniston —^[278] the first use of the bomb on the battlefield.^[279] Yoqilgan 8 aprel, Shtab-serjant. Mark De Alencar was killed during an operation against ISIS in Nangarhar Province.^{[280][281][282]}

The most consequential shift in Trump's defense policy was the April 6 cruise-missile launch at a Syrian airbase.^[283]

Trade policies

Piter Navarro, Director of the Oq uyning milliy savdo kengashi, addresses President Donald Tramp 's promises to American people, workers, and domestic manufacturers (Declaring American Economic Independence on June 28, 2016) in the Oval ofis bilan Vitse prezident Mayk Pens va Savdo kotibi Uilbur Ross before President Trump signs two Ijroiya buyurtmalari regarding trade in March 2017

On January 23, Trump fulfilled a campaign pledge by signing an executive order withdrawing the United States from the Trans-Tinch okeani sherikligi (TPP) or Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA).^{[222][284][285]} According to the BBC, Trump had pledged to withdraw from the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) and he signed an executive order on the TPP his first few days.^[221] However, the EO was largely symbolic since the deal has not been ratified by a divided US Congress."^[286] The Trans-Tinch okeani sherikligi (TPP) or Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA), was a trade agreement between the United States and eleven tinch okeani ko'rfazi nations—Avstraliya, Bruney, Kanada, Chili, Yaponiya, Malayziya, Meksika, Yangi Zelandiya, Peru, Singapur va Vetnam that would have created a "free-trade zone for about 40 percent of the world's economy.^{[223][284][287]}

On April 18, 2017, President Trump signed an executive order that directed federal agencies to implement a "Buy American, Hire American" strategy.^[288] The executive order directs federal agencies to implement a new system that favors higher-skilled, higher-paid applicants.^{[289][290][291]} The order is the first initiative in response to a key pledge made by Trump during his presidential campaign to promote a 'Buy American, Hire American.'^[292] The EO is intended to order federal agencies to review and propose reforms to the H-1B vizasi tizim.^[293] Through the executive order, Trump states his broad policy of economic nationalism without having to go through Congress. Cabinet secretaries from Departments of Labor, Justice, Homeland Security, and State^[289] will "fill in the details with reports and recommendations about what the administration can legally do."^[294] Trump argued that the EO would "end the 'theft of American prosperity'", which he said had been brought on by low-wage immigrant labor.^[295]

On March 31, President Donald Trump signed two ijro buyruqlari on trade. One examines forms of "trade abuse", taking a country-by-country as well as product and industry look over 90 days at cheating, law enforcement, and currency misalignment by foreign countries that causes U.S. trade deficits. President Trump said the order ensures "that we fully collect all duties imposed on foreign importers that cheat, the cheaters." Another to strengthen antidemping rules and countervailing duties. The order directs Ichki xavfsizlik, Savdo va Xazina departments to ensure enforcement and "those who break the rules will face severe consequences".^{[296][297][298]}

Trump—who had been dismissive of the Eksport-import banki (ExIm)—made an about-face on April 15 by nominating Scott Garrett as head of the ExIm breaking a deadlock that had prevented the Bank from operating since 2014.^[299] Although Trump had privately made known that he would not side with "conservative Republicans, including those in his own administration", who wanted to "cripple" the ExIm in February, he did not announce it publicly until April 13, when he told The Wall Street Journal that he would fill two seats of ExIm's five-seat board which would allow the Bank to make loans greater than $10 million.^[300] Trump had been one of ExIm's harshest critics. Conservatives call it the 'Bank of Boeing' and an 'epicenter of crony capitalism'. Its supporters such as Boeing and General Electric Co, claim that it facilitates trade worth billions of dollars in exports helping hundreds of businesses.^[301] Prior to making the announcement, Trump held two significant meetings related to ExIm—an April 3 formal visit with Egyptian president Abdel Fattoh as-Sisi who is negotiating for billions of dollars in ExIm financing^[302] and an April 11 meeting with Boeing Chief Executive Jim McNerney.^[299] Sisi also met with Lockheed Martin and General Electric CEOs during his visit to the U.S. in April.^[302]

Xalqaro munosabatlar

Avstraliya

A February 2 report by Washington Post claimed that US President Donald Trump berated the Avstraliyalik, Bosh Vazir Turnbull during one of Trump's first phone calls made to foreign officials. Trump stated that the 2016 asylum deal was an attempt to export the next Boston bombardimonchilari AQShga.^[303][304] The contentious deal involves a 2016 agreement between the Obama administration and Australia whereby the U.S. would resettle 1,250 refugees held in controversial^[305] offshore immigration detention facilities—Manuslar va Nauru orollar. In return, Australia would 'resettle refugees from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras".^[303][306] The full transcript of that phone conversation was leaked in August 2017, and published by the Washington Post.^[307] Later that day, Trump explained that while he respected Australia, they, along with many other countries, were "terribly taking advantage" of the United States.^[308] Ertasi kuni, Avstraliyaning AQShdagi elchisi Djo Xokkey was sent to the White House and held meetings with Oq uyning bosh strategisti Stiv Bannon va Xodimlar boshlig'i Reince Priebus. Spicer described the phone call as "very cordial".^[309] The 25-minute phone call on January 28, was described as "acrimonious" by Reuters and Trump's "worst call by far" with a foreign leader by the Vashington Post.^[306] During a joint news conference with Prime Minister Turnbull, Vice-President Pence—who was on a "10-day, four-country trip" in April to the Pacific Rim —announced that even if the United States did not "admire the agreement", Trump had made it clear the United States would honour the 2016 agreement to resettle refugees.^[310] Turnbull responded, "whatever the reservations of the president are", the decision "speaks volumes for the commitment, the integrity of President Trump, and your administration, sir, to honour that commitment."^[310] "The US is Australia's most important security partner, while China is its most important trading partner."^[310]

Kanada

Bosh Vazir Jastin Tryudo (chapda) va Prezident Donald Tramp (right) meet in Washington in February 2017

Bosh Vazir Jastin Tryudo met Trump in Washington, D.C. in February 2017.^[311] Trudeau said that "The last thing Canadians expect is for me to come down and lecture another country on how they choose to govern," referring to Trump's "refugee ban"—Ijroiya buyrug'i 13769.^[312] The two leaders emphasized the importance of the two countries' ongoing relationship, with Trudeau adding that "there are times when we have differed in our approaches. And that's always been done firmly and respectfully."^[312] Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said that, "It has been a bad week for U.S.-Canada trade relations", as he announced stiff tariffs up stiff tariffs of up to 24% on Canadian lumber on April 24, as dairy product trade fell through.^[313] The Kanada-Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari yumshoq daraxtlar bilan bog'liq tortishuv has been since ongoing since the 1980s making it one of the longest trade disputes between the two countries, as well as one of the largest.^[314] Trump is under pressure to begin renegotiating NAFTA, the trade deal between Canada, Mexico and the US.^[313] On April 25, Canada's International Trade Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne and soft lumber industry representatives promoted trade with China in Beijing in response to what is perceived as U.S. protectionist policies.^[315]

Xitoy

The Mar-a-Lago summit meeting on April 6 and 7 between Trump and Prezident Si Tszinpin of China, during the first 100 days of the new US administration, was heralded by Telegraf as the "most significant bilateral summit in decades".^[316] In spite of differences regarding Taiwan, the South China Sea and the most urgent issue—North Korea's yadro dasturi —"the summit between the US and Chinese presidents had both symbolic and tangible successes," according to the South China Morning Post.^[317] During the April 7–8 visit with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Trump acknowledged that international relations are much more complicated than he had imagined. In regards to North Korea, he had hoped to negotiate better trade deals with China in exchange for China dealing with the nuclear threat from North Korea. Bilan intervyuda Wall Street Journal's Gerald F. Seib Trump said, "After listening for 10 minutes, I realized it's not so easy. I felt pretty strongly that they had a tremendous power [over] North Korea. ... But it's not what you would think." Trump also affirmed that North Korea was the United States' "biggest international threat".^[318]

The BBC reported on April 19 that China "was 'seriously concerned" about nuclear threats" as tensions between North Korea and the United States escalated with a "war of words"^[319] between North Korea's leader Kim Chen In and the Trump administration.^[320][321] Recent threats included Vice President Mike Pence's statement that the period of "strategic patience" was over and his April 19 statement that the US "would meet any attack with an 'overwhelming response'". North Korea recently warned of "full-out nuclear war if Washington takes military action against it."^[319] Trump has called for China to rein in North Korea, but China Daily reported that "Washington must be aware of the limitations to Beijing's abilities, and refrain from assuming that the matter can be consigned entirely to Beijing alone."^[322] China Daily considered the U.N. Security Council statement adopted on April 20 condemning North Korea's recent attempted missile launch,^[321] as an indication that the Trump administration is considering a "diplomatic solution".^[322]

In an April 12 interview with Wall Street Journal, Trump said he had changed his mind and he would not label China a currency manipulator, which had been one of his 100-day pledges. By April he believed that China had not been manipulating its currency for months. He did not want to "jeopardize" talks with the Chinese "on confronting the threat of North Korea".^[1][2] Early in Trump's presidency, the world's largest financial newspaper, Nikkei Asian Review, had reported on February 1, that Trump had labelled China and Japan as currency manipulators.^[323]

The Trump administration confirmed its commitment to defend Japan against China's claims to the Senkaku orollari ichida Sharqiy Xitoy dengizi orqali AQSh va Yaponiya o'rtasida o'zaro hamkorlik va xavfsizlik to'g'risidagi shartnoma during a U.S. Defense Secretary Jeyms Mettis 's visit to Japan on February 4.^[324] By February 9, US-Chinese relations —the most important bilateral relationship—had remained strained,^[325][326] President Xi Jinping and Trump had not spoken and this had "drawn increasing scrutiny".^[327] Xi was concerned by the December 2, 2016, phone call from Taiwan President Tsay Ing-wen to Trump^[328] and Trump's questioning of the One China policy.^{[329][330][331]} On February 10, Trump and Xi Jinpin spoke on the phone for the first time since Donald Trump took office, during which Donald Trump committed to honoring the Bitta Xitoy policy at Xi's request.^[332][333]

Davomida Jahon iqtisodiy forumi annual meeting in Davos on January 17–20, China's President Si Tszinpin, as keynote speaker, "vigorously" defended globalization in a speech that the Financial Times described as "one would have expected to come from a US president". Mr. Xi observed that "blaming economic globalisation for the world's problems is inconsistent with reality ... globalisation has powered global growth and facilitated movement of goods and capital, advances in science, technology and civilisation, and interactions among people^[334][335] In 2015, China became the United States' largest trade partner, placing Canada second.^[336] The Times 2017 article, citing an analysis by Peterson xalqaro iqtisodiyot instituti, noted that "China and Mexico together account for a quarter of US trade".^[335] Concerns have been raised about Trump's proposed imposition of a 45 percent tariff on imports from China.^{[337][338][339]} On January 23, The AQSh Savdo vazirligi announced new countervailing duties (CVDs) ranging from 38.61 to 65.46 percent on Chinese vehicles in the antidumping ish. In 2015, over 8.9 million Chinese truck and bus tires worth $1.07 billion were imported to the United States.^[340]

At his Senate confirmation hearing as Secretary of State, in mid-January, Rex Tillerson's statements about the Janubiy Xitoy dengizi, "set the stage for a possible crisis between the world's two biggest economies should his comments become official American policy" and "put further strains on one of the world's most important bilateral relationships."^[341] According to an article on January 28, in the South China Morning Post, an official from China's Markaziy harbiy komissiya 's Defence Mobilisation Department, ranking Chinese military official considers war between China and the United States a real possibility during Trump's term as president.^[342] Maqola Guardian claims, "The bad news is that if in the coming months or years Trump faces an ignominious end to his presidency through scandal or mismanagement, a national crisis—involving China, or IShID or another foreign actor—could allow him to cling to power."^[343]

Misr

On April 3, Trump hosted a formal visit with Misr prezidenti Abdel Fattoh as-Sisi, in an effort to "reset" relations between the two countries, offering the U.S. government's "strong backing".^[302] Ties between the two countries were strained since Sisi deposed Egyptian president Muhammad Mursiy davomida July 2013 military coup.^[344][345] Trump publicly stated that Sisi's autocratic leadership was 'fantastic'.^[302] Sisi, who is seeking "billions of dollars in financing" from the Eksport-import banki for large investments in infrastructure investments, also met with the representatives from the IMF, the World Bank, Lockheed Martin and General Electric.^[302] Trump nominated a new head of ExIm which facilitates its operation—the ExIm had been hamstrung since 2014 because of opposition by Republicans.^[299] During his talks with Sisi in April, Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) had advocated for the release of six humanitarian workers, including a U.S. citizen—30-year-old Aya Hijazi and her husband, who had been imprisoned in Egypt since May 1, 2014.^[302] A court in Egypt dropped all charges against them on April 16.^[302]

Yevropa Ittifoqi

In a 60-minute interview at Trump Tower in mid-January, with Maykl Gove ning London Times and Kai Diekmann of Bild, Trump praised Brexit, tanqid qilindi NATO as "obsolete", and the Yevropa Ittifoqi as "basically a vehicle for Germany". He said it was a "very catastrophic mistake" on Angela Merkel 's part to admit a million refugees—whom he refers to as "illegals".^[81] These "worrying declarations", among others, compelled the Evropa Kengashi Prezidenti, Donald Tusk, to raise concerns in a letter to 27 European leaders, that the Trump administration seemed to "question the last 70 years of American foreign policy", placing the European Union in a "difficult situation".^[346]

Eron

There are no formal diplomatic relations between Eron and the United States. Iranian citizens were temporary banned from entering the United States by the executive order "Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States." Late on April 18, 2017, the Trump Administration certified that Iran had continued to comply with the 2015 nuclear framework agreement.^[347] During his campaign, Trump had denounced the agreement as 'the worst deal ever' but was frustrated in his plans to renegotiate the nuclear deal as "canceling the deal would likely cause significant problems."^[347]

Isroil

Isroil bosh vaziri Benyamin Netanyaxu and Trump held their first official visit at the White House on February 15. At the press conference, Trump urged Netanyahu to "'hold back' on building Jewish settlements on territories occupied by Israel in 1967 'for a little bit'".^[348] Ga binoan Iqtisodchi, Trump appeared to step back from the "long-standing, bipartisan American insistence that peace can be reached only through the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state alongside the Jewish one", the two-state solution.^[348] Trump's priority of destroying the Musulmon radicals of Islamic State (IS)" differs from Netanyahu's. Israel is more concerned about "containing Iran, the largest power in the Shia Muslim world. Given that Iran is itself fighting IS in Syria and Iraq, the two goals could even be in conflict."^[348] In a marked change from his visit to the White House under the Obama administration, Netanyahu blurred the distinction by "denouncing both IS and Iran in the same attack on 'militant Islam' and hailing Mr Trump's 'great courage' in tackling 'radical Islamic terror'".^[348]

Meksika

Since early in Trump's presidency, Mexico and United States faced a diplomatik inqiroz. Meksika prezidenti Enrike Penya Nieto opposes Trump's approach to the renegotiation of NAFTA and the implications of Trump's Executive Order 13767.^[349][350] After decades of cooperation between the two nations relations between the US and Mexico are seriously weakened.^[351]

Shimoliy Koreya

On February 12, North Korea tested a ballistic solid-fuel missile,^[352] The Pukkuksong-2, which is part of a series of raketa sinovlari that have largely defined the hostile North Korea–United States relations over recent years.^[353] Ga binoan Iqtisodchi, 13 fevral kuni Tramp "Shimoliy Koreyaning" katta, katta "muammosini" juda qattiq "hal qilishga" va'da bergan bo'lsa-da, uning imkoniyatlari kam.^[352] Tramp Yaponiyaning bosh vazirining birinchi rasmiy tashrifi chog'ida uchirish haqidagi xabarni qabul qildi, Sindzo Abe. Ular ovqatlanib turishgan Mar-a-Lago, Trampning Florida kurorti.^[352]

Rossiya

A Reuters 2017 yil 9-fevral kuni o'zining birinchi 60 daqiqalik telefon qo'ng'irog'ida xabar bering Qo'ymoq, Putin uzaytirilishi haqida so'radi Yangi START (Strategik qurollarni qisqartirish to'g'risidagi Shartnoma) a yadro qurolini kamaytirish Qo'shma Shtatlar va Rossiya o'rtasida 2010 yilda imzolangan, 2021 yilgacha davom etishi kutilgan shartnoma.^[354][355] va ratifikatsiya qilingandan so'ng,^[356][357] Tramp bu shartnomani Rossiyani qo'llab-quvvatlaganligi va "Obama ma'muriyati tomonidan muzokara qilingan bir nechta yomon kelishuvlardan biri" deb da'vo qildi.^[358] The New York Times 14 fevral kuni Rossiya to'liq ishga tushiriladigan o'rta masofadagi yangi turini ishga tushirdi qanotli raketa bu "qurollarni nazorat qilish bo'yicha muhim shartnomani buzadi". Amerikaliklar o'z nomlarini SSC-X-8 dan SSC-8ga o'zgartirdilar, bu uning maqomini "rivojlanishda" emas, balki "X" emasligini aks ettiradi.^[359]

2017 yil 16 fevralda Prezident Trampning Mudofaa vaziri Jeyms Mettis AQSh hozirda Rossiya bilan harbiy masalalarda, jumladan IShIDga qarshi bo'lajak AQSh operatsiyalari bo'yicha hamkorlik qilishga tayyor emasligini e'lon qildi.^[360]

24 fevralda Tramp "sovuq urush tarzidagi Vashington va Moskva o'rtasida yangi qurollanish poygasini boshlash xavfini tug'dirdi. Reuters, Tramp "Rossiya va AQSh yadroviy arsenallarini cheklash to'g'risidagi shartnoma Vashington uchun yomon kelishuv edi" va u "AQSh yadro arsenalini" eng yuqori o'ringa qo'yishini "aytdi. Bunga javoban Rossiya Konstantin Kosachev Facebook sahifasida, "Trampning Rossiya bilan munosabatlar mavzusidagi eng dahshatli bayonoti" deb yozdi.^[361]

Trampning "Amerikani yana buyuk qil" shiori, agar bu yadro ustunligini anglatsa, dunyoni 50-60 yillarda qurollanish poygasining eng yomon paytlariga qaytaradi.

— Konstantin Kosachev, Rossiya tashqi ishlar qo'mitasi raisi Federatsiya Kengashi 2017 yil 24-fevral

Trump har yili "Amerika tarixidagi eng buyuk harbiy tuzilishga" sodda, kampaniya uslubidagi nutqida kuchli millatchilikni yuksaltirishga va'da bergan edi ". Konservativ siyosiy harakatlar konferentsiyasi 24-fevral kuni soat Milliy port.^{[362][363][364]}

Suriya

2017 yil 5-aprel kuni Tramp Aprel 4 kimyoviy hujum go'yoki Suriya qurolli kuchlari tomonidan isyonchilar qo'lida Xon Shayxun yilda Idlib viloyati, bu erkaklar, ayollar va bolalarni bo'g'uvchi tuman bilan o'rab olgan zarin saksondan ortiq odam halok bo'lgan va uch yuzdan ziyod kishi yaralangan holda gaz,^[365][366] deyish bilan "... mening Suriya va Asadga bo'lgan munosabatim juda o'zgargan. "^[367] Tillerson ham, Nikki Xeyli ham ilgari Tramp ma'muriyati Prezidentga aralashish niyati yo'qligini aytgan edi Bashar Asad rahbariyati Suriya fuqarolar urushi, AQSh IShIDni yo'q qilishga qaratilgan.^{[368][369][370][371]}

Birlashgan Qirollik

2017 yil yanvar oyida Bosh vazir Tereza Mey Trampni a ga taklif qildi davlat tashrifi u Vashingtonda Tramp bilan uchrashganda Buyuk Britaniyaga.^{[372][373][374]} Ushbu tashrif iyun oyida bo'lib o'tishi rejalashtirilgan edi, ammo u iyulga to'g'ri kelishi bilan kechiktirilishi mumkin edi yaqinlashib kelayotgan G20 sammiti Gamburgda.^[375] Ba'zi manbalarda Buyuk Britaniya hukumati tashrifni jamoatchilik palatasi yozgi ta'tilda bo'lgan vaqtgacha, tanqidlardan qochish uchun qoldirishi mumkin, deb taxmin qilishmoqda. Deputatlar.^[376] The Umumiy palataning spikeri, John Bercow, 2017 yil 6-fevralda Trumpning har qanday bo'lajak davlat tashrifi paytida parlamentda nutq so'zlashi kutilmasligini, olqishlar va ba'zi parlament a'zolarining ko'nglini ko'targanini aytdi.^[377]

Trampning rasmiy davlat tashrifini amalga oshirishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik to'g'risidagi petitsiyada 1 million 860 mingdan ortiq kishi imzo chekdi, unda bunday tashrif "Qirolicha hazratlari uchun sharmandalikni keltirib chiqaradi".^[378][379] The FCO ushbu murojaatga HM ​​hukumati ushbu petitsiyani imzolagan ko'plab davlatlar tomonidan bildirilgan qat'iy fikrlarni tan olishini, ammo bu iltimosnomani qo'llab-quvvatlamasligini aytib javob berdi. " Lord Rikketlar, avvalgi Davlat kotibining tashqi ishlar bo'yicha doimiy o'rinbosari, Mayning taklifining misli ko'rilmagan tezligi qirolichani "juda qiyin ahvolga" tushirdi.^[380] U AQSh prezidentlari odatda kamida bir yil ishlaganidan keyin bunday tashriflarga taklif qilinishini inobatga olgan holda, Tramp "ushbu alohida sharafga alohida loyiqmi" degan savolni berdi.^[380] Mayga yozish, oppozitsiya rahbari Jeremi Korbin "taklifnoma ijro etuvchi buyruqlar yo'qolguncha qaytarib olinishi kerak" deb ta'kidladi.^[379]

Trampning tashrifi Londondan keyin amalga oshirilishi kerak edi Ser Bernard Xogan-Xou, boshlig'i Metropolitan politsiyasi, kutilgan norozilik sonini hisobga olgan holda, tashrif bilan bog'liq xavotirda ekanligini aytdi.^[381] Bitta taklif Trampning mitingda nutq so'zlashi edi Milliy ko'rgazma markazi yilda Birmingem,^[375] saylovchilarning 50,4% ovoz bergan shahar Evropa Ittifoqidan chiqish,^[382] 59,9% ovoz berish uchun qolgan Londonga qaraganda.^[383] Birmingemdagi mahalliy siyosatchilar va faollar, agar tashrif boshqa joyga ko'chirilsa, norozilik namoyishlarini o'tkazishga va'da berishdi Shabana Mahmud, Uchun ishchi deputat Birmingem Ledivud okrugi, "Prezident Tramp o'zining nafratli va bo'linadigan so'zlari, siyosati va musulmonlarning taqiqlari bilan bu erda qabul qilinmaydi".^[384]

14 mart davomida Tulki va Do'stlar intervyu, Endryu Napolitano "Uchta razvedka manbalari Fox News-ga prezident Obama inglizlardan foydalanib qo'mondonlik qatoridan chiqib ketganligi haqida xabar berishdi GCHQ amalga oshirish Donald Tramp ustidan kuzatuv "Amerika barmoq izlarini" qoldirmaslik uchun. "^[385] 16 mart kuni Matbuot kotibi Shon Spayser Oq uy matbuot brifingida Napolitanoning da'vosini takrorladi. Ertasi kuni GCHQ vakili Napolitanoning da'vosini "mutlaqo kulgili" deb atadi.^[386] Oq uy ayblov uchun Britaniya hukumatidan kechirim so'raganligi haqidagi xabarlarni rad etdi.^[387]

The 2017 yil ayollar marti yilda Chikago

Davlat va moliya (G&F)

G&F bo'limi asosiy e'tiborni Kongress, ijro etuvchi va sud hokimiyati, byudjet va mablag 'ajratish, qonunchilik jarayoni, ichki xavfsizlik, saylovlar va davlat qarzi, inflyatsiya, jamg'arma, YaIM, soliqqa tortish va foiz stavkalari, bank kabi ba'zi moliyaviy masalalarga qaratadi. , moliya institutlari, sug'urta va qimmatli qog'ozlar, davlat moliya, soliq va pul-kredit siyosati, davlat qarzi, foiz stavkalari, yalpi ichki mahsulot, inflyatsiya va jamg'arma.^[388]

Oliy sud nomzodi

Sudya Nil Gorsuch, uning rafiqasi Luiza,^[389] va prezident Donald Tramp Sharqiy xona Oq uy

30 yanvar kuni kechqurun Tramp o'zining nomzodlik AQSh Apellyatsiya sudi sudyasi Nil Gorsuch uchun Oliy sud saylovoldi kampaniyasida vafot etgan marhum Adolatning "qolipida" birovni tanlashini aytdi Antonin Skaliya.^[390]

3 fevralda federal sudya Jeyms Robartning Trampning etti musulmon davlatidan kelganlarga sayohat qilish taqiqini vaqtincha to'sib qo'ygan qaroridan so'ng, Tramp Federal sud tizimini ochiq tanqid qilmoqda.^[391] Ga binoan CNN va Vashington Post, 8 fevral kuni Gorsuch Trampning sud tizimiga nisbatan so'zlari sud tizimining mustaqilligi uchun "ruhiy tushkunlik" va "ko'ngilsizliklarni" keltirib chiqarayotganidan xavotir bildirdi.^[392]

Gorsuch 3-aprel kuni Senat Adliya qo'mitasi tomonidan tasdiqlangan.^[393] Senat respublikachilari "yadroviy variant "apreldan keyin 6 muvozanatlash bu to'sqinlik qildi kiyim.^[394] Nomzodlar bo'yicha bir yillik respublikachilar blokirovkasidan so'ng Senat Gorsuchning nomzodini 54-45 ovoz bilan tasdiqladi, asosan partiyalar yo'nalishi bo'yicha.^[395][396] Gorsuch 10 aprel kuni shaxsiy marosim bilan ish boshladi.

Gorsuch va boshqa to'rtta Oliy sudning konservator sudyalari 20 aprel kuni Arkanzas shtatida o'lim jazosiga mahkum etilgan sakkiz mahbusning ijro etilishini talab qilishdan bosh tortish to'g'risida ovoz berganlaridan bir necha soat o'tgach, Ledel Li o'ldiruvchi ukol bilan o'ldirildi. birinchi bo'lib Arkanzasda 2005 yildan beri.^[397][398] Ikki mahbus - Jek Jons va Marsel Uilyamslar 24-aprel kuni o'ldiradigan ukol olishdi.^[399]

Pul-kredit siyosati

19 aprel kuni, bilan suhbatda The Wall Street Journal- avvalgi bayonotlarning teskari tomonida - Tramp uni saqlash haqida o'ylayotganini aytdi Janet Yellen kafedrasi sifatida Federal zaxira tizimi, nazorat qiladi AQSh pul-kredit siyosati.^[2] U quyidagicha tushuntirdi: "Menga past foizli siyosat yoqadi, men sizga rostini aytsam kerak". Xuddi shu intervyusida Tramp Xitoyga valyuta manipulyatorini belgilamasligini aytdi,^[2] bu uning 100 kunlik va'dalaridan biri edi.^[1] Tramp o'sha intervyusida "Menimcha, bizning dollarimiz haddan tashqari kuchayib bormoqda va qisman bu mening aybim, chunki odamlar menga ishonishadi. Ammo bu zarar etkazmoqda - bu oxir-oqibat zarar ko'radi". Uning fikricha, past dollar AQShning xalqaro savdoda foydasiga.^[2] 2016 yil 8 noyabrdan - Tramp saylangandan - 2016 yil 30 dekabrgacha AQSh dollarining valyuta qiymatining o'rtacha tortilgan qiymati (TWEXB) 4,4 foizga o'sdi.^[400] Birinchi 100 kunning oxiriga kelib, TWEXB ikki foizga tushib ketdi.^[400] Ushbu jadvalda 2002 yildan 2017 yil aprelgacha bo'lgan davrda AQSh dollaridagi savdo og'irligi indeksining ba'zi yuqori va past ko'rsatkichlari keltirilgan: [TWEXB] keng.^[401]

Kichik hukumat

23 yanvar kuni Prezident Tramp harbiylardan tashqari barcha federal yollovchilarni muzlatib qo'ygan ijro buyrug'ini imzoladi. Buyruqda, agar agentlik rahbari ushbu lavozim "milliy xavfsizlik yoki jamoat xavfsizligi majburiyatlarini bajarish uchun zarur" deb hisoblamasa, yangi lavozimlar yaratilishi mumkin emasligi va hozirda bo'sh lavozimlar to'ldirilishi mumkin emasligi ko'rsatilgan. Buyurtmaning rahbari bir marta tugashi kerak Boshqarish va byudjet idorasi, Mik Mulvani, "Federal hukumatning ish kuchini charchash yo'li bilan kamaytirishning uzoq muddatli rejasini" yaratadi.^[402]

24 yanvar kuni Associated Press inauguratsiyadan ko'p o'tmay ma'muriyatning ba'zi davlat idoralariga yuborgan elektron pochta xabarlari haqida xabar berdi, unda qishloq xo'jaligi tadqiqotlari xizmati kabi ba'zi davlat idoralarini taqiqlash bo'yicha "aniq taqiqlar batafsil bayon etilgan". Qishloq xo'jaligi bo'limi "press-relizlar, bloglarni yangilash yoki agentlikning ijtimoiy tarmoqlardagi akkauntlariga postlar" berishdan.^[403] Assoshieyted Press "ijro etuvchi hokimiyat doirasidagi keng qamrovli aloqa" deb ta'riflagan narsada, Ma'muriyat "ommaviy axborot vositalarining o'chirilishini o'rnatdi".^[403][404] 25 yanvar kuni bo'lib o'tgan brifingda Oq uy matbuot kotibi Shon Spayser elektron pochta xabarlari Ma'muriyatdan kelmaganligini da'vo qildi: "Ular bizni hech narsa qilishga ko'rsatma berishmagan ... Bu ko'rsatma bu erdan kelmagan. "^[405]

23 yanvar kuni Prezident Memorandumida prezident buyruq berdi hukumat miqyosida vaqtincha yollash muzlatiladi^[406][407] tomonidan boshqariladigan ijro etuvchi hokimiyatdagi fuqarolik ishchi kuchining Xodimlarni boshqarish idorasi. Bu yangi tayinlangan prezidentlar, milliy xavfsizlik, harbiy va jamoat xavfsizligi idoralari bundan mustasno, federal agentliklarning bo'sh lavozimlarni egallashiga to'sqinlik qiladi.^[408][409] The Brukings instituti ushbu muzlatish ijro etuvchi hokimiyatdan mustaqillikni amalga oshiradigan moliyaviy regulyatorlarni o'z ichiga oladimi degan savolga javob berdi Federal rezerv boshqaruvchilar kengashi (Fed), Valyuta nazorati idorasi (OCC), the Qimmatli qog'ozlar va birja komissiyasi (SEC) boshqalar qatorida.^[410] A Fox News Kadrlar menejmenti bo'yicha statistika ma'lumotlariga asoslanib, ijro etuvchi hokimiyat xodimlarining soni "1965 yildan beri bu qadar past bo'lmagan" va 2001 yildan beri "ozmi-ko'pi barqaror" bo'lgan.^[408][411]

Donald Trampning iqtisodiy siyosati

Trampning asosiy iqtisodiy siyosati demontajni o'z ichiga olgan Dodd - Frenk Uoll-stritni isloh qilish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish to'g'risidagi qonun va bekor qilish Bemorlarni himoya qilish va arzon narxlarda parvarish qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (ACA).^[412]

Tijorat departamentining 2017 yil 28 apreldagi hisobotiga ko'ra, 2017 yilning birinchi choragida "2016 yil 1-choragidagi 2,1 foizdan 2017 yilning 1 choragida 0,7 foizgacha keskin pasayish kuzatildi - bu uch yil ichidagi eng past choraklik iqtisodiy o'sishni anglatadi. Hisobot Amerika iqtisodiyotining 2017 yil 1-choragi - yalpi ichki mahsulot (YaIM) ning statistik tahlilini taqdim etadi.^[413] Yalpi ichki mahsulotga qaramay, 2017 yil 1-choragining oxiriga kelib S&P 500 eng yuqori darajaga yaqinlashdi, bu 2016 yilning birinchi choragiga nisbatan 12% o'sishni anglatadi, chunki investorlarning ishonchi yuqoriligicha qolmoqda^[414] Trampning soliqlarni pasaytirish, tartibga solish va yo'llar va ko'priklar kabi infratuzilma uchun katta mablag 'sarflash haqidagi va'dasiga asoslanib.

Qo'shma Shtatlardagi ishsizlik 2009–2016.^[415][416] Ishsizlar soni 2017 yil mart oyida 4,5 edi.^[415]

2017 yil mart oyida ishsizlik darajasi 4,5 foizga tushdi^[415][417] va Iste'molchilarning kayfiyat indeksi 125,6 ga yetdi, AQShda iste'molchilarning ishonch darajasi oxirgi marta 2000 yil dekabrida kuzatilgan.^[418] Aprel oyida 120,3 ga tushib ketdi.^[419] Iste'molchilarning ishonchliligi yoki yumshoq ma'lumotlar haqiqiy iste'mol xarajatlari yoki qattiq ma'lumotlarga qarama-qarshi bo'lib, amerikaliklar Trampning dastlabki 100 kunida sarflagan miqdorida "katta tushish" bilan ajralib turardi.^[420]

Dodd-Frenk Uoll-Stritni isloh qilish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish to'g'risidagi qonunga kiritilgan o'zgarishlar

3 fevral kuni uning strategik va siyosiy forumi bilan uchrashuvdan so'ng Jeymi Dimon, Raisi va bosh direktori JPMorgan Chase, Trump Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining moliya tizimini tartibga solishning asosiy printsiplari to'g'risida buyruq chiqardi,^{[423][424][425]} bu "G'aznachilik kotibiga 120 kun ichida bank qoidalariga kiritilgan o'zgartirishlar to'g'risida hisobot taqdim etish to'g'risida" ko'rsatma berdi.^[426] Tramp "banklar pulni yanada tajovuzkor ravishda qarz berishiga" erishmoqchi^[427] va ga o'zgartirish kiritishni xohlaydi Dodd - Frenk Uoll-stritni isloh qilish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (2010)^[428] ga javoban qabul qilingan Katta tanazzul, U. S.ga muhim o'zgarishlarni olib keldi. moliyaviy tartibga solish.^[429]

Biz Dodd-Frankdan juda ko'p narsalarni olib tashlashni kutmoqdamiz ... Ochig'ini aytganda, mening do'stlarim, juda ko'p odamlar bor, ular qarz ololmaydigan bizneslari bor. Ular shunchaki pul ololmaydilar, chunki banklar Dodd-Frankdagi qoidalar va qoidalar tufayli qarz olishga ruxsat bermaydilar.

— Tramp o'zining biznes bo'yicha maslahat kengashi bilan uchrashuvda, 3 fevral

3 fevraldagi intervyusida, bilan The Wall Street Journal, Trampniki Xalq xo'jaligi kengashi Direktor, Gari Kon, soliq imtiyozlari bilan pensiya tejash bilan ishlaydigan brokerlar va maslahatchilar o'zlarining foydalari hisobiga ham "o'z mijozlari manfaatlari yo'lida ishlashlari" kerakligini bildirgan fidusiarlik qoidasini bekor qilishni e'lon qilishdi.^[430]

Tartibga solish

Tramp ma'muriyatining birinchi harakatlaridan biri bu imzolangan buyruq edi Xodimlar boshlig'i Reince Priebus 20-yanvar kuni "Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarning muzlatilishi kutilmoqda" mavzusida barcha ijro etuvchi idoralar va agentliklarning rahbarlariga buyurtma beruvchi agentliklarning barcha kutilayotgan qoidalarni darhol to'xtatib turishlarini va Axborot va tartibga solish ishlari boshqarmasi (OFR) Tramp ma'muriyati ularni ko'rib chiqishi mumkin bo'lgan vaqtgacha, "favqulodda vaziyatlar" yoki "favqulodda holatlar" bundan mustasno, direktor yoki direktor vazifasini bajaruvchi Mark Sandi tomonidan ruxsat berilgan,^{[431][432][433]} ning Boshqarish va byudjet idorasi (OMB).^{[403][434][435]} Buni Obama va Bush ma'muriyatlarining inauguratsiyasidan keyin biroz vaqt o'tgach qayta tiklashga qaratilgan oldingi harakatlari bilan taqqoslash mumkin edi ijro buyruqlari ishdan chiqqan prezidentlar tomonidan o'zlarining so'nggi ish kunlarida imzolanganlar.^[436]

30 yanvar kuni Tramp o'zining "Regulyatsiyani kamaytirish va tartibga soluvchi xarajatlarni nazorat qilish" ettinchi ijro buyrug'ini imzoladi.^[437]

Tartibga solish va korporatsiyalar

23 yanvar kuni AQShning eng yirik korporatsiyalari rahbarlari bilan, shu jumladan Ford "s Mark Fields, Dell Technologies ' Maykl Dell, Lockheed Martin "s Marillin Xevson, Armor ostida "s Kevin Plank, Arconic "s Klaus Kleinfeld, Girdob Jeff Fettig, Jonson va Jonson "s Aleks Gorskiy, Dow Chemical "s Endryu Liveris, AQSh po'lati "s Mario Longhi, SpaceX "s Elon Musk, Xalqaro hujjat "s Mark Satton va Korning Wendell Weeks AQShda qolgan kompaniyalarni o'z kompaniyalarini boshqaradigan AQSh federal qoidalarini agressiv ravishda qisqartirish bilan mukofotlashni va'da qildi "75 foiz yoki undan ko'proq".^{[438][439][440]}

Tramp farmatsevtika kompaniyalari bosh direktorlari bilan uchrashdi

31 yanvar kuni Tramp farmatsevtika kompaniyalari bosh direktorlari bilan, shu jumladan Novartis "s Jozef Ximenes kim ham vakili Amerika farmatsevtika tadqiqotlari va ishlab chiqaruvchilari - farmatsevtika sanoatining kuchli lobbi guruhi, Merck & Co. "s Kennet Frazier, Jonson va Jonson, Selgen "s Robert Xugin, Eli Lilly, Amgen "s Robert Bredvey.^[441] Tramp narxlarni pasaytirishga chaqirdi: "Bizda boshqa iloj yo'q. Medicare uchun, Medicaid uchun. Biz narxlarni pastga tushirishimiz kerak". Buning evaziga u farmatsevtika kompaniyalarining raqobatbardoshligini oshirib, "9000 sahifadan" 100 betgacha bo'lgan qoidalarni cheklash va farmatsevtika kompaniyalarining soliq stavkalarini pasaytirish orqali va'da berdi. Tramp buni ta'kidladi Oziq-ovqat va dori-darmonlarni boshqarish (FDA) tomonidan tasdiqlangan "farmatsevtika kompaniyalarini dori-darmonlarni ishlab chiqarishga yillar va milliardlab dollar sarflashga majbur qilishadi". U FDA Komissari nomzodi FDAni qayta ta'mirlashni nazorat qilishini va'da qildi.^[442] Farmatsevtika sanoati rahbarlari ishtirokidagi tinglash sessiyasida Tramp "yangi mahsulotni ishlab chiqarish ba'zan o'rtacha 2,5 milliard dollarga tushishini ta'kidladi. ... Hatto xavfsizlik muammosi bo'lmagan mahsulotni ishlab chiqarish uchun 15 yil, 2,5 milliard dollar. Demak, bu aqldan ozgan. Men ularni bundan ham tezroq harakatga keltira olmasligingizga hayronman. "^[443]

Tramp 2016 yil mart oyida farmatsevtika sanoatini isloh qilishni, shu jumladan chet eldan import qilinadigan, ishonchli, xavfsiz, ishonchli va arzon dori vositalarini qabul qilish uchun mavjud bo'lgan erkin bozor to'siqlarini olib tashlashni va'da berib, amerikalik iste'molchilarga ko'proq imkoniyatlar yaratishga va'da bergan edi.^[444] 11 yanvar kuni Trampning matbuot anjumanidan so'ng, Baxt eng yirik farmatsevtika kompaniyalari 20 daqiqada 20 milliard dollardan ziyod zarar ko'rganligini da'vo qilishdi.^[445] The Medicare retsepti bo'yicha giyohvand moddalar, takomillashtirish va zamonaviylashtirish to'g'risidagi qonun (2003) Medicare-ga ommaviy retsept bo'yicha dori-darmon narxlari bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borishni aniq taqiqlagan va Tramp buni qaytarib berishga va'da bergan. 31-yanvar kuni bosh direktorlar bilan ertalabki uchrashuvdan so'ng Tramp "Medicare retsept bo'yicha beriladigan dori-darmonlarga to'laydigan narxda katta chegirmalar bo'yicha muzokaralar olib borishga" ruxsat berish va'dasidan voz kechdi.^[446]

Ijro etuvchi agentlik a'zolarining lobbi faoliyati bilan bog'liq cheklovlar

28-yanvar kuni Tramp Ijro etuvchi agentlik a'zolarining lobbi faoliyatini cheklash to'g'risidagi saylov kampaniyasida va'dasini bajarish uchun Amr buyrug'ini imzoladi.^[447]

Adliya vazirligi

8-fevral kuni Alabama senatori Jeff Sessions, Yanvar oyida Tramp tomonidan nomzodi ko'rsatilgan, sifatida tasdiqlangan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Bosh prokurori (A.G.), boshlig'i Adliya vazirligi per 28 AQSh  § 503. U Qo'shma Shtatlar hukumatining huquqni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha bosh ofitseri va advokati bo'lib, uning rahbarligi ostida 113 ming xodim ishlaydi. Ga binoan Washington Post, Sessionsning "konservativ, populistik qarashlari" Trampning ko'plab "dastlabki siyosatini, shu jumladan immigratsiya siyosatini" shakllantirdi.^[448] Nomzodlar jangi tomonidan tasvirlangan The New York Times, "achchiq va irqiy ayblov" sifatida.^[449] Tramp nomzodi senatorni tasdiqlash jarayoni Jeff Sessions tomonidan "hayratlanarli darajada tortishuvli" deb ta'riflangan The New York Times;^[450] bilan Fox News buni "yovvoyi tun" deb atash,^[451] va CNN "kamdan-kam tanbeh" ni "ajoyib lahza" deb atadi^[452] kabi Senator Mitch Makkonnell chaqirildi XIX qoida senatorni jim qilish Elizabeth Uorren eshitishning qolgan qismi uchun.^[451] Makkonnell Uorrenning so'zlarini bir necha sahifani o'qiyotganda to'xtatdi Koretta Skott King va senator Ted Kennedi Sessiyaning 1986 yilda taqdim etilgan 500 plyus sahifasidan olingan stsenariydan kelib chiqadigan irqiy tarafkashlik munosabati bilan, bu o'sha paytdagi respublikachilar boshchiligidagi Adliya qo'mitasi tomonidan uning federal sudyalikka nomzodini rad etish to'g'risidagi qaroriga hissa qo'shgan. Uorren darhol beva ayol Sessionni tanqid qilgan maktubni jonli efirda o'qidi Martin Lyuter King kichik senatorga yozgan edi Strom Thurmond 1986 yilda.^[453] va ko'plab ommaviy axborot vositalari to'liq matnni taqdim etishdi.^[452][454]

Tramp tayinlandi Dana J. Boente Senat sessiyasi tasdiqlangunga qadar Bosh prokuror vazifasini bajaruvchi sifatida ishlash.^[455] Yeytsni ishdan bo'shatgandan so'ng, Tramp o'n birinchi raqamiga imzo chekdi Ijroiya buyrug'i 13775 9-fevral kuni, xususan DOJ-ni teskari yo'naltirish vorislik chizig'i tayinlash uchun Obamaning EO 13762-da Virjiniyaning Sharqiy okrugi bo'yicha AQSh prokurori - Dana J. Boente - Bosh prokuror vazifasini bajaruvchi sifatida.^[456][457] Tramp 31 mart kuni EO 13775-ni "Adliya vazirligi tarkibida vorislik ordeni bilan ta'minlash to'g'risida Prezidentning buyrug'i bilan bekor qildi.

Boente Bosh prokuror vazifasini bajaruvchi o'rnini egalladi Salli Yeyts Tramp tomonidan Adliya vazirligiga Trampni himoya qilmaslik to'g'risida buyruq bergani uchun ishdan bo'shatilgan Ijroiya buyrug'i 13769 Qo'shma Shtatlarga kirishni cheklagan.^[458] Yeytsning ta'kidlashicha, "Hozirda men ijro tartibini himoya qilish ushbu majburiyatlarga [Adliya vazirligi] mos kelishiga amin emasman va shuningdek ijro tartibi qonuniy ekanligiga amin emasman".^[459][460]

Saylovchilarni firibgarlikka da'vo qilish

2016 yil noyabridan beri va uning prezidentligi davrida Tramp takrorladi saylovchilarning firibgarligi uchdan besh milliongacha odam noqonuniy ovoz berganligi va unga zarar etkazganligi haqidagi da'volar xalq ovozi ga Hillari Klinton Shuningdek, minglab saylovchilar Massachusetsdan sobiq senator bo'lgan Nyu-Xempshirga noqonuniy ravishda olib ketilgan Kelly Ayotte mag'lubiyatga uchradi va bu erda Trump 2016 yilda Klintonga ozgina yutqazdi.^[110]

Tramp 25 yanvar kuni saylovchilarning firibgarligi bo'yicha tergov olib borishini e'lon qilgan edi. U firibgar saylovchilar soni to'g'risida asossiz da'volarni takrorladi va VoteStand asoschisiga murojaat qildi Gregg Fillips, kim saylovchilarni firibgarligini isbotlay olmadi.^[461][462] Yanvar oyida, AQSh yangiliklari Trampning vazirlar mahkamasi va oilasi a'zolari bir nechta shtatlarda ovoz berish uchun ro'yxatdan o'tganliklari haqida xabar berishdi.^[463] 10 fevral kuni Federal saylov komissiyasi (FEC) komissari Ellen L. Vayntraub Trampni "Nyu-Xempshir qonuni bo'yicha minglab og'ir jinoyatlar sodir etishi" mumkin bo'lgan dalillarni taqdim etishga chaqirgan bayonot chiqardi.^[111] 12 fevralga qadar Stiven Miller hali ham Stefanopulos bilan suhbatda saylovchilarni firibgarlikka oid da'volarini tasdiqlovchi aniq dalillarni keltira olmadi,^[109][110] ammo u Stefanopulosni tez-tez tilga olinadigan 2012 yilga yo'naltirganday tuyuldi Pew tadqiqot markazi o'rganish.^[109][112] Darhaqiqat, 2008 yilgi ma'lumotlarga asoslangan "Amerikaning saylovchilarni ro'yxatga olish tizimining yangilanishi zarurligi to'g'risida noto'g'ri, qimmat va samarasiz dalillar" deb nomlangan 2012 yilgi Pew hisoboti "saylovchilarning soxta ovozlari emas, balki eskirgan to'plamlari to'g'risida" va "bu haqda hech qanday eslatmaydi. ovoz bermaydigan yoki ovoz berish uchun ro'yxatdan o'tgan fuqarolar. "^[113] Hisobotda ko'rsatilishicha, saylovchilar tizimidagi samarasizliklar tufayli ovoz berish huquqiga ega bo'lgan fuqarolarning 24 foizi ro'yxatdan o'tolmagan, ya'ni "51 million fuqaro".^[112]:8 Saylovchilarni ro'yxatga olish bilan bog'liq muammolar ko'pincha "harbiy xizmatchilarga, xususan chet elda joylashgan harbiy xizmatchilarga va ularning oilalariga - 2008 yilda ro'yxatdan o'tish muammolari haqida jamoatchilikka qaraganda deyarli ikki baravar ko'p xabar berishgan".^[112]:7 Noyabr oyida "Pyu Saylovoldi Dasturining sobiq direktori" tushuntirdi: "Biz odamlarning ko'chib o'tishi yoki o'lishi sababli millionlab eskirgan ro'yxatga olish yozuvlarini topdik, ammo saylovchilarning firibgarligini keltirib chiqaradigan dalillarni topmadik".^[113] 25 yanvar kuni Spayser matbuot brifingida Tramp "odamlar unga taqdim etgan tadqiqotlar va dalillarga" asoslanib "saylovlarda millionlab odamlar noqonuniy ovoz bergan" degan ishonishda davom etishini tasdiqladi.^[464] Bunga tez-tez keltirilgan va bahsli bahslar kiritilgan^[464][465] 2014 Old Dominion universiteti "AQSh saylovlarida fuqaro bo'lmaganlar ovoz beradimi?" nomli tadqiqot.^[466] 2008 va 2010 yillardagi Kooperativ saylovlarni o'rganish bo'yicha tadqiqotlardan foydalangan holda, tadqiqotchilar fuqarolarning 14 foizdan ko'prog'i "ovoz berish uchun ro'yxatdan o'tganliklarini bildirishdi".^[464]

2018 yil Qo'shma Shtatlar federal byudjeti

Tramp birinchisini topshirdi byudjet so'rov bu keyingi uchun moliyalashtirish darajasini tavsiya qiladi moliyaviy yil 2018 - 2017 yil 1 oktyabrdan 2018 yil 30 sentyabrgacha bo'lgan davrni qamrab olgan holda 115-kongress.^[467][468] Trampning so'rovi, shu jumladan 639 milliard dollar mudofaa byudjeti va boshqa federal bo'limlarga tegishli katta qisqartirishlar.^[255]

Hukumatning mumkin bo'lgan yopilishini oldini olish uchun Tramp ma'muriyati 28-aprel kuni - 2016 yil 10-dekabrda tugashiga duch keladi. davom etayotgan qaror (HR 2028) (Jamoat qonuni 114-254 ).^{[469][470][471][Izohlar 1][472]} Chegara devorlarini to'lashni moliyalashtirish kabi munozarali masalalar bo'yicha munozara vaqti Rejalashtirilgan ota-ona,^[9] 7 aprelda boshlangan ikki haftalik Pasxa tanaffusi bilan cheklangan edi.^[10] Kongressdagi respublikachilar va Oq uyda demokratlar o'rtasidagi to'qnashuv natijasida Klinton va Obama ma'muriyati davrida hukumat to'xtab qoldi. 2017 yil aprel oyi oxirida respublikachilar Kongressni ham, Oq uyni ham nazorat qiladilar.^[473][474] O'chirish natijasida "davlat idoralari o'z eshiklarini [qulflab qo'yadi], milliy bog'larni [rad etadi] tashrif buyuruvchilarni va federal ishchilarni [ishlash haqida hisobot bermasliklarini aytadilar]".^[474] Mablag'larni ajratish jarayoni demokratlar bilan maslahatlashmasdan amalga oshirilmaydi - aksincha federal qoidalarni Kongressning qayta ko'rib chiqish aktlari bilan bekor qilish va Obamacare-ni bekor qilishga urinishlar.^[474]

Soliq islohoti

26 aprel kuni Oq Uyning "2017 yilgi iqtisodiy o'sish va amerikalik ish o'rinlari uchun soliq islohoti" nomli eslatmasi taqdim etildi^[475] nimada The Wall Street Journal dastlabki 100 kun ichida uning "eng yaxshi lahzasi" va siyosat va siyosiy muvaffaqiyat sifatida tasvirlangan.^[476] Shaxsiy islohot "kamaytirishni" o'z ichiga oladi  7 soliq qavsiga  10%, 25% va 35% gacha bo'lgan 3 ta soliq qavslari, standart chegirmani ikki baravar oshirish, bolali va boquvchisini boqish xarajatlari bo'lgan oilalar uchun soliq imtiyozlarini berish. "Soliq tizimi soddalashtiriladi." Asosan eng badavlat soliq to'lovchilarga foyda keltiradigan maqsadli soliq imtiyozlarini bekor qilish, " uy-joy mulkdorlari va xayriya sovg'alari uchun soliq imtiyozlarini himoya qilish, Muqobil Minimal Soliqni bekor qilish, o'lim solig'ini bekor qilish va kichik biznes va investitsiya daromadlariga ta'sir qiladigan Obamacare soliqining 3,8% ni bekor qilish. "^[475] Biznes islohoti "biznes solig'ining 15 foiz stavkasi, Amerika kompaniyalari uchun teng sharoitlarni yaratish uchun hududiy soliq tizimi, chet elda ushlab turilgan trillionlab dollarlarga bir martalik soliq va maxsus manfaatlar uchun soliq imtiyozlarini bekor qilishni" o'z ichiga oladi.^[475] Memo qonunchilik mazmunini bermagan, aksincha Kongressda ishlab chiqiladigan keng ko'lamlarni taqdim etgan, ammo har ikki tomonning ba'zi qarshiliklariga duch kelishi mumkin.^[477]

Energiya, atrof-muhit va ilmiy siyosat

Iqlim o'zgarishi

Tramp Obama davridagi kuchli qarama-qarshilik va qonuniy muammolarga duch kelgan issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarining hajmini kamaytirishga qaratilgan ko'plab qoidalarni bekor qildi.^[478] Uning tartibga solinmagan harakatlarining asosiy yo'nalishi bu edi Toza quvvat rejasi Obama ma'muriyati davrida yaratilgan bo'lib, u ko'mir yoqilg'ida ishlaydigan zavodlarda gaz gazlari chiqindilarini chekladi.^[479] Tramp o'zining 2018 yilgi byudjetida Toza quvvat rejasini to'lashni taklif qildi va uning 28 martdagi buyrug'iga binoan rahbarlik qildi Atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligi ma'mur Skott Pruitt toza quvvat rejasini ko'rib chiqish uchun.^[480] Shuningdek, u federal erlarda yangi ko'mir ijarasi shartnomasini 14 oylik to'xtatishni bekor qildi.^[481]

Dakota Access va Keystone XL quvurlari

24 yanvar kuni Tramp quvurlarni qurish bo'yicha uchta Prezident Memorandumini imzoladi; "Amerika quvurlari qurilishi to'g'risida" unga tegishli edi beshinchi Memorandumlar, "Dakota kirish trubasining qurilishi to'g'risida" uning oltinchi, ettinchisi "Keystone XL quvurining qurilishi to'g'risida" edi. Ular "hukumat ma'qullash yo'lini tozalash" uchun mo'ljallangan^[482] ning Dakota-ga kirish va Keystone XL quvurlar.^[483] 30 yanvar kuni Tramp kichik biznes rahbarlari bilan uchrashuvda aniqlik kiritishicha, quvurlarni tasdiqlash sabablaridan biri bu quvur ishlab chiqaruvchilar Amerikada ishlab chiqarilgan yondashuvni amalga oshirishni talab qilishdir.^[484] U federal hukumat xususiy erlarni o'zlashtirishda, masalan, Amerika xom po'latidan foydalanishga majbur qiladigan quvur ishlab chiqaruvchilarga bosim o'tkazishda qanday qilib taniqli domeni strategik tarzda amalga oshirishi mumkinligini ochib berdi.^[484]

Atrof-muhit siyosati va dasturlarini tartibga solish

Keyin Oq uy apparati rahbari Reince Priebus vaqtincha kechiktirib, 24 yanvarda buyruq imzoladi Atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish agentligi (EPA) tomonidan ko'rib chiqilayotgan 30 yakuniy qoidalar Federal reestr^[485] 2017 yil 21 martgacha.^[486] EPKni sotib olish menejmenti xodimlari EPA yangi ma'muriyatidan "Prezident Tramp qasamyod qilganidan keyin bir necha soat ichida" elektron pochta xabariga "barcha shartnoma va grant mukofotlari vaqtincha to'xtatilishini, darhol kuchga kirishini" iltimos qildilar. topshiriqlar "qo'shimcha tushuntirishgacha".^{[403][404][487]}

1-fevral kuni Tramp ma'muriyati ma'muriy siyosat to'g'risidagi bayonotni e'lon qildi, bu ko'mir kompaniyalariga konlarni chiqindilarni bekor qilish orqali oqimlarga tashlashga ruxsat berish. Ichki ishlar boshqarmasi da o'rnatilgan "Oqimdan himoya qilish qoidasi" deb nomlangan tartibga solish Obama ma'muriyati.^[488] Ostida Kongressni ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi qonun Kongress fevral oyida bekor qilish to'g'risida qaror qabul qildi 1 va Senat uni 2 fevralda ham ma'qulladi.^[489][490] Ushbu bayonot chiqindilarni oldini olish, royalti asosida ishlab chiqarish va resurslarni tejashni bekor qildi, bu esa neft va tabiiy gaz qazib olish paytida shamollatish, yonish va oqishlarni chekladi. The Oqimdan himoya qilish qoidasini bekor qilish (115-5 ) 16 fevral kuni Tramp tomonidan imzolangan.

Bundan tashqari, 1 fevraldagi siyosat bayonoti Resurslarni chiqaruvchi emitentlar tomonidan to'lovlarni oshkor qilish to'g'risidagi qoidani bekor qildi, a Qimmatli qog'ozlar va birja komissiyasi resurslarni qazib chiqaruvchi emitentlardan "neft, tabiiy gaz yoki foydali qazilmalarni tijorat maqsadlarida ishlab chiqarish uchun hukumatlar uchun" to'lovlari to'g'risida hisobot berishni talab qiladigan tartibga solish.^[488] The Resurslarni chiqaruvchi emitentlar qoidalari bo'yicha to'lovlarni oshkor qilishni bekor qilish (115-4 ) Tramp tomonidan 2017 yil 14 fevralda imzolangan.

2017 yil 29 martda EPA ma'muri Skott Pruitt 2015 yil EPA bekor qilinishini bekor qildi va 2007 yildagi ma'muriy murojaatni rad etdi. Tabiiy resurslarni mudofaa qilish kengashi va Pestitsidlarga qarshi kurashish tarmog'i Shimoliy Amerika (PANNA) keng tarqalgan foydalanishni taqiqlash Dow Chemical Company "s xlorpirifos.^[491] EPA tomonidan PANNAga javob berishning sakkiz yillik kechikishi natijasida, PANNA va EPAga qarshi sud muhokamasi bo'lib o'tdi, unda EPA 2015 yil oktyabrgacha javob berishni buyurdi. EPA "insektitsid xlorpirifosiga nisbatan barcha toleranslarni" bekor qildi.^{[491][492][493]} va Pruitt 2015 yilgi qarorni bekor qildi.^[491]

2017 yil 29 martda EPA ma'muri Skott Pruitt 2015 yil EPA bekor qilinishini bekor qildi va ma'muriy murojaatni rad etdi. Tabiiy resurslarni mudofaa qilish kengashi va Shimoliy Amerika zararkunandalariga qarshi kurash tarmog'i xlorpirifozlarni taqiqlash.^[491]

Dunyoda eng ko'p ishlatiladigan pestitsidlardan birini taqiqlash bo'yicha avvalgi ma'muriyatning qadamlarini o'zgartirib, biz qaror qabul qilishda oldindan aniqlangan natijalarga emas, balki aniq ilm-fanga murojaat qilamiz.

— Skott Pruittning bayonoti, EPA, Administrator 2017 yil 29 mart

Ko'mir ma'murlari va ko'mir ishlab chiqaruvchilar hamrohligida Tramp 28 mart kuni EPAda "keng ko'lamli ijro buyrug'i" ni imzoladi. O'zining so'zlarida u ko'mir qazib oluvchilarni quvurlar va AQSh ishlab chiqarishi bilan birga maqtab, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ko'mir ishlab chiqaruvchilarga murojaat qildi: "Qani, mayinlar. Aslida, bu nima ekanligini bilasizmi? Siz nima deyilganini bilasizmi, to'g'rimi? Ishga qaytasiz. "^[494] Tramp EPAga "regulyatorlarga AQShdagi uglerod chiqindilarini cheklovchi asosiy qoidalarni va boshqa atrof-muhit qoidalarini qayta yozishni" buyurdi.^[494]

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining 115-Kongressining aktlari

10-aprelgacha Tramp 21-ga imzo chekdi Kongress aktlari qonuniga muvofiq Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining 115-kongressi - 115-2 dan 115-22 gacha bo'lgan qonunlar. The 2017 yilgi GAO-ga kirish va nazorat qilish to'g'risidagi qonun (Pub.L.  115-3 (matn) (pdf),HR 72 ) Tramp prezident sifatida imzolagan ikkinchi qonun edi. Qonun loyihasi Davlatning hisobdorligi idorasi (GAO) ma'lumotlar bazasiga to'liq kirish huquqiga ega, Yangi yollanganlarning milliy katalogi, federal vositalar sinovidan o'tgan dasturlarni qabul qiluvchilarni ta'minlashi uchun. Ishsizlik sug'urtasi, Oziqlanish uchun qo'shimcha dastur (SNAP), Daromad solig'i bo'yicha imtiyoz (EITC) va Ehtiyojmand oilalarga vaqtincha yordam (TANF) huquqiga ega, shu bilan hukumat chiqindilarini kamaytiradi va javobgarlikni oshiradi.^[495][496]

Kongressni ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi qonun

Yanvar oyidan boshlab Tramp ma'muriyati 1996 yildan foydalangan Kongressni ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi qonun (CRA) qoidalarni bekor qilish uchun - ularning ba'zilari katta - Obamaning oxirgi oylarida ishlagan. 6 aprelga qadar Tramp CRAga binoan 11 ta norozilik qarorini imzoladi, ular Palatada va Senatda respublikachilar ko'pchiligidan qabul qilingandan so'ng.^[8][9] Kongressni qayta ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi qonunga binoan, Kongress avvalgi ma'muriyatning so'nggi 60 kunida chiqarilgan qonunlarni bekor qilish uchun Senatdagi muvozanatni chetlab o'tishi mumkin.^[229]

14 fevral kuni Resurslarni chiqaruvchi emitentlar qoidalari bo'yicha to'lovlarni oshkor qilishni bekor qilish (Pub.L.  115–4 (matn) (pdf), H.J.Res. 41 ) imzolangan, bekor qilingan Qimmatli qog'ozlar va birja komissiyasi "Resurslarni chiqaruvchi emitentlar tomonidan to'lovlarni oshkor qilish" qoidasi sifatida tanilgan tartibga solish.^[497] SEC reglamenti Dodd-Frenk Uoll-stritdagi islohotlar va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish to'g'risidagi qonun tomonidan tasdiqlangan bo'lib, u Evropa Ittifoqi va Kanada tomonidan qabul qilingan shaffoflik tashabbuslariga o'xshash edi.^[498] Advokatlarning ta'kidlashicha, "To'lovlarni oshkor qilish" qoidasi kompaniyalarning chet el hukumatlariga pora berishiga va boshqa korrupsiya turlariga yo'l qo'ymaydi. Uni bekor qilish uchun bahslashayotganlar, qoida Amerika kompaniyalariga haddan tashqari yuk tushgan va raqobatbardosh kamchiliklarni yaratgan deb da'vo qilishdi.^[497]

16 fevral kuni Tramp Oqimdan himoya qilish qoidasini bekor qilish (H.J.Res. 38 Pub.L.  115-5 (matn) (pdf) ),^[488] bu bekor qilingan DOI deb nomlanuvchi tartibga solish Oqimdan himoya qilish qoidasi.^[489][490]

28 fevral kuni 2007 yildagi NICSni takomillashtirish to'g'risidagi qonunni amalga oshirilishini bekor qilish (H.J.Res. 40 Pub.L.  115-8 (matn) (pdf) ) bekor qilingan qonun bilan imzolandi Ijtimoiy ta'minot ma'muriyati amalga oshirish bilan bog'liq 2007 yilgi NICSni takomillashtirish to'g'risidagi qonun, o'zgartirilgan edi Milliy zudlik bilan jinoiy aloqani tekshirish tizimi og'ir ruhiy kasallikka chalinganlarni qurolga ega bo'lishini taqiqlash.^[499]

27 mart kuni Tramp Yerni boshqarish byurosi "Metan va chiqindilarni oldini olish" yoki "metan shamollatish va yondirish qoidalari" deb nomlangan "chiqindilarning oldini olish, royalti asosida ishlab chiqarish va resurslarni tejash" ni bekor qilgan (BLM). neft va tabiiy gaz qazib olish ».^[500][501] Bill bilan (H.J.Res. 44 Pub.L.  115–11 (matn) (pdf) ) rad etdi DOI bilan bog'liq qoida Yerni boshqarish byurosi "ga muvofiq erdan foydalanish rejalarini tayyorlash, qayta ko'rib chiqish yoki o'zgartirish uchun ishlatiladigan tartiblarni belgilovchi qoidalar 1976 yilgi Yer siyosati va boshqarish to'g'risidagi federal qonun "Xuddi shu kuni u" H.J.Res.37 - Mudofaa vazirligi, Umumiy xizmatlar ma'muriyati va Milliy aviatsiya va kosmik ma'muriyati tomonidan Federal Sotib olish to'g'risidagi nizomga oid qoidani rad etish to'g'risida "imzo chekdi."H.J.Res. 37 Pub.L.  115–11 (matn) (pdf) ) ni bekor qilgan Federal sotib olish to'g'risidagi nizom (FAR) "Oddiy ish haqi va xavfsiz ish joylari" - raqiblari tomonidan "Qora ro'yxat" qoidasi sifatida tanilgan. 27 martda u ED davlati va mahalliy ta'limning hisobdorligi qoidalarini ham imzoladi (H.J.Res. 57 Pub.L.  115-13 (matn) (pdf) ), Ta'lim bo'limining hisobot va Davlat rejalari bilan bog'liq qoidalarini bekor qildi 1965 yil boshlang'ich va o'rta ta'lim to'g'risidagi qonun va ED o'qituvchisini tayyorlash qoidasi (H.J.Res. 58 Pub.L.  115–14 (matn) (pdf) ), ag'darish Ta'lim bo'limi o'qituvchilarni tayyorlash masalalari bilan bog'liq.

31 mart kuni Tramp imzoladi DOL Ishsizlikdan sug'urtalash bo'yicha giyohvand moddalarni sinash qoidasi (H.J.Res. 42 Pub.L.  115–17 (matn) (pdf) ) "ishsizlik tovon puli beruvchilarni giyohvand moddalarni sinovdan o'tkazishga oid DOL qoidalarini rad etish."

Trump shuningdek imzoladi DOL Xodimlarning pensiya ta'minoti to'g'risidagi qonun Davlat pensiya rejalarini boshqarish qoidalari uchun ERISA imtiyozi va shahar ma'muriyatining pensiya rejalari uchun DOL ERISA imtiyozlari.

3 aprel kuni Tramp imzoladi Mehnatni muhofaza qilish boshqarmasi (OSHA) "Volks" qoida o'lchovi (115-21 Pub.L.  115–21 (matn) (pdf) ) bekor qilgan DOL "Ish beruvchining har bir qayd etilishi mumkin bo'lgan shikastlanish va kasallik haqida aniq yozuvlarni yozish va yuritish majburiyatini doimiy ravishda aniqlashtirish" 2016 yil dekabr oyida qabul qilingan.^[502] Xuddi shu kuni u imzoladi Ommaviy huquq 115-22 bu 2016 yil 2-dekabrni bekor qildi FCC "Keng polosali va boshqa telekommunikatsiya xizmatlari mijozlarining shaxsiy hayotini himoya qilish" ga oid maxfiylik qoidalari.^{[9][503][504][505][506][507]} va Baliq va yovvoyi tabiatni muhofaza qilish xizmati (FWS) Yovvoyi tabiatni boshqarish qoidasi (H.J.Res. 69 Pub.L.  115–20 (matn) (pdf) ) ag'darish DOI "Alyaskadagi yovvoyi tabiat muhofazasi bo'yicha yovvoyi tabiatni yashashga jalb qilish, jamoat ishtiroki va yopilish tartibi" bilan bog'liq qoidalar. Maxfiylik himoyachilari bundan tashvish bildirishdi Internet-provayderlar (Internet-provayderlar) - eng yirik Internet-provayderlar, shu jumladan, Comcast, Verizon, AT & T, Time Warner, Cox Communications va CenturyLink Xartiya aloqalari va boshqalar—^[508] Internet-qidiruv tarixi va roziligisiz mijozning batafsil ma'lumotlarini yaratadi va monetizatsiya qiladi. Qo'llab-quvvatlovchilar orasida bu qoidani ijro etuvchi targ'ibot va Internet-provayderlar vakili bo'lgan savdo guruhlari deb bilgan respublikachilar bor edi.^[509]

13 aprelda Tramp HHSni bekor qilgan qonunga imzo chekdi X sarlavha Rejalashtirilgan ota-onalik qoidalarini moliyalashtirish.^[10]

Kongressning qo'shma majlisidagi nutqi

45-chi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Prezidenti, Donald Tramp, birinchi berdi ommaviy manzil oldin Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Kongressining qo'shma majlisi 2017 yil 28 fevralda. Tramp yaratilishini e'lon qildi Immigratsiya jinoyatlariga qarshi kurash qurbonlari idorasi (OVOZ).^[510]

Namoyishlar

Donald Trampga qarshi namoyishlar AQShda ham, butun dunyoda, Donald Trampnikidan keyin sodir bo'lgan 2016 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi, uning saylovdagi g'alabasi va orqali uning inauguratsiyasi.

21 yanvar kuni butun dunyo bo'ylab Trampga qarshi 673 ta shaharda katta namoyishlar bo'lib o'tdi, ularning taxminlariga ko'ra dunyo miqyosida taxminan besh million kishi bor.^[511][512] Taxminan yarim million namoyish etilgan Vashingtondagi ayollar marshi (ichida.) Vashington, Kolumbiya ).^[512]

Immigrantlarsiz kun 2017 yil va Mening Prezidentlarim kuni emas mos ravishda 16 va 20 fevral kunlari bo'lib o'tdi. Keyinchalik norozilik namoyishlari Soliq kuni mart (15 aprel), Ilm uchun mart (22 aprel) va Xalq iqlimini safarbar qilish (29 aprel).

Mitinglar

4 mart Tramp qo'llab-quvvatlash mitingi Vashington, Kolumbiya

4 mart Tramp Tramp tarafdorlari tomonidan uyushtirilgan mitinglar AQSh bo'ylab mart oyida bo'lib o'tdi 4.

Ommaviy axborot vositalarida yoritish

2017 yil 16 fevralda Tramp "Amerika xalqini mening inauguratsiyamdan keyingi so'nggi to'rt hafta ichida erishilgan aql bovar qilmaydigan yutuqlar to'g'risida xabardor qilish" uchun soatiga chorakda davom etadigan matbuot anjumani o'tkazdi. CNN buni "jonlantirilgan va g'ayrioddiy" aralashuv deb ta'rifladi, unda Tramp uni ommaviy axborot vositalari tomonidan namoyish etilish uslubidan "chuqur xafa bo'lgan" ko'rinadi. Ommaviy axborot vositalari tez-tez ma'muriyatni xaotik deb ta'riflashdi, Tramp esa "nozik sozlangan mashina kabi ishlaydi" deb da'vo qilmoqda.^[513] Tramp “fond bozori rekord raqamlarga erishdi ... biznes dunyosida ulkan optimizm ro'y berdi va ... yangi Rasmussenning ma'ruzalari "So'rovnoma" uning reytingini 55 foizga ko'tarish va ko'tarish ".^[514] Tramp, masalan, kamroq raqamlarni bergan so'rovnomalarni rad etdi Gallup va tegishli ravishda 40% va 39% bo'lgan Pew tadqiqot markazi.^[515] Associated Press jurnalistining Trampning matbuot anjumanidagi faoliyati to'g'risida bergan savoliga Tramp tarafdorlari u "O'rta Amerika chempioni" sifatida duch kelganini aytishdi ... tashkilotni qabul qilib, saylovoldi kampaniyasida yaxshi natijalarga erishish, mamlakatni birinchi o'ringa qo'yishni va'da qilmoqda. "^[516]

NBC News,^[517] Huffington Post /YouGov,^[518] Gallup,^[519] SurveyMonkey,^[520] Rasmussenning ma'ruzalari,^[521] The Associated Press /NORC,^[522] Pew tadqiqot markazi,^[523] Quinnipiac universiteti,^[524] Iqtisodchi /YouGov,^[525]The Wall Street Journal,^[526] Reuters /Ipsos,^[527] va ABC News /Washington Post^[528] tashkilotlar qatoriga kiradi ijtimoiy so'rovlar Trampnikida tasdiqlash reytinglari.

Oq uyning o'ttiz nafar xodimi, shu jumladan aloqa bo'yicha direktori, aprel oyida bo'lib o'tgan uchrashuv Mayk Dubke, Jessica Ditto, and Kellyanne Conway—brainstormed on how to "repackage" the symbolic First 100 Days—which ends April 29—and to "rebrand Trump" by focusing on three main areas—prosperity, accountability and safety. The first includes "new manufacturing jobs, reduced regulations and pulling out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal", the second "swamp-draining campaign promises such as lobbying restrictions" and the third "the dramatic reduction in border crossings and the strike in Syria".^[529] Politico summarized this period as "marred by legislative stumbles, legal setbacks, senior staff kneecapping one another, the resignation of his national security adviser and near-daily headlines and headaches about links to Russia."^[529] CNN called it "largely win-less",^[530] Atlantika described its as a "disaster" marked by "chaos, confusion, and infighting" comparing it to Bill Clinton's in 1993.^[531] Washington Times claimed the numerous mainstream media descriptions of Trump's "worst 100 days" failed to mention the accomplishments: the TPP withdrawal, the Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipelines approvals, the proposed "streamlined budget" with a "Reagan-era increase to national defense", immigration laws enforcement "which decreased illegal border crossing by 40 percent in his first month", and Gorsuch's "incredibly smooth" nomination to the Supreme Court, the Dow Jones 20,000-point threshold, and rebounding manufacturing and mining jobs".^[532]

Shon Spayser

Sean Spicer was named as Trump's Oq uy matbuot kotibi on December 22, 2016, and his Aloqa bo'yicha direktor 24 dekabrda.^[533] iste'fodan keyin Jeyson Miller.^[534] At his first official press conference, on January 21, Spicer criticized the media for underestimating the size of the crowds at the inauguration under Trump's direct orders.^[535][536]

On February 1, Spicer held his sixth press briefing,^[537] which for the first time included a number of Skype Seats as Chak Todd had suggested on January 23.^[538] Spicer fielded questions from Kim Kalunian (WPRI ) in Rhode Island, Natalie Herbick (Fox 8) in Cleveland, Ohio, Lars Larson of the Lars Larson Show and Jeff Jobe of Jeff Jobe Publishing, South Central Kentucky. CBS NEWS reported that some journalists labelled their questions as "softball", others welcomed them.^[539][540] Spicer had also delivered a tense five-minute post-inauguration news conference on January 21.^[541] The Skype solution helped resolve a concern about moving to a larger press room.^[309][539] By February 13, Jim Hoft, from Gateway Pundit and the "freshly minted White House correspondent", 28-year-old artist Lucian Wintrich, were granted White House press credentials and attended the press conference with Trump and the Canadian prime minister, Jastin Tryudo.^[542][543]

4-fevral kuni Melissa Makkarti lampooned Spicer on Saturday Night Live.^{[544][545][546]} 7 fevral kuni CNN reported that "President Donald Trump was disappointed with Spicer and with Priebus, who had recommended him.^[547][548]

On February 24, journalists from The New York Times, Los-Anjeles Tayms, CNN and Politico, Los-Anjeles Tayms, and BuzzFeed were barred from Sean Spicer's small, off-camera press briefing or "gaggle", held in his office.^[549][550] Conservative-leaning Breitbart News, One America News Networkva Washington Times were invited along with Fox News, Reuters, Bloomberg News, CBS and Hearst Communications. Dan muxbirlar Associated Press va Vaqt walked out of the briefing in protest. Media outlets allowed into the gaggle shared full details of the briefing, including their audio, with the entire press corps.^[550] Fox News "joined a complaint by the chair of the five-network television pool", although their journalist was not banned.^[551] The Oq uyning aloqa agentligi (WHCA) lodged a complaint. Spicer explained that the White House is fighting against "unfair coverage".^[550]

I think we're going to aggressively push back. We're just not going to sit back and let false narratives, false stories, inaccurate facts get out there.

— Sean Spicer on barring media from February 24 "gaggle"

On April 11, while defending President Trump's decision to bomb Syria, Spicer compared President Bashar al-Assad ga Adolf Gitler and stated that even Hitler had not used chemical weapons on his own people during Ikkinchi jahon urushi, ignoring the Germany's use of gas chambers during the Holokost. Spicer apologized on the next day, saying, "I got into a topic that I shouldn't have, and I screwed up."^[552]

Kellyanne Conway

By February 3, televised interviews by Kellyanne Conway, Prezidentning maslahatchisi, were dominating the news cycle in the First 100 Days, according to the Vashington Post claiming it was partly because of "misconstrued facts" and "falsehoods".^[553] Examples include the February 2 interview on Kris Mettyus bilan Hardball, where she cited a fictitious incident involving two Iraqi refugees in Kentucky in 2011, whom she claimed were the masterminds behind the Bowling Yashil qirg'in, which she claimed was "brand new information" that had "very little [media] coverage".^[554]

Conway promoted Ivanka Trump's business On February 9, on Tulki va Do'stlar bunga javoban Nordstrom 's decision to drop her products.^[555][556] Organizations filed formal ethics complaints against Conway for violating federal law prohibiting use of a federal position "for the endorsement of any product, service or enterprise".^[557] Davlat fuqarosi deb so'radi Office of Governmental Ethics (OGE) to investigate^[558] va Vashingtonda fuqarolar javobgarlik va axloq qoidalari uchun filed a similar complaint.^[559][560]

Rossiyaning saylovga aralashuvi bo'yicha tergov

Three separate investigations on Rossiyaning 2016 yilgi AQSh saylovlariga aralashuvi include those undertaken by the FBI, the Senatning razvedka qo'mitasi va Uyning razvedka qo'mitasi.^[561]

On March 20, in a House Intelligence Committee public hearing FBI direktori Jeyms Komi confirmed that the FBI has been conducting a broad qarshi razvedka investigation of Russian interference in the elections starting in July 2016, which includes investigations into possible links between Trump associates and Russia.^[562] Comey stated that the FBI has no evidence that corroborates Trump's Mart 4 wiretapping claim.^[563] 22 mart kuni Devin Nunes, Republican chairman of the committee, held a press conference to reveal that, based on classified reports he had seen, U.S. intelligence agencies had incidentally collected communications of Trump's transition team, and that Trump associates' names were unmasked in the reports.^[564][565]

The next House Intelligence Committee hearings will be closed and will include NSA Director Mayk Rojers and Comey. Nunes canceled the public hearing with "former Acting Attorney General Sally Yates, former CIA Director Jon Brennan, and former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper".^[566][567] On April 6, 2017, Nunes temporarily recused himself from the Russia investigation, as the Uy ahloq qo'mitasi began investigating claims that he improperly disclosed classified information. He called the allegations "entirely false". Mayk Konavi (R-TX) replaced Nunes to lead the investigation.^{[568][569][570]}

Qayta saylovoldi tashviqoti

Trump filed a form with the FEC declaring his eligibility to run for re-election in 2020 within hours of his taking office. The first rally paid for by the campaign^[571] da bo'lib o'tdi Orlando Melburn xalqaro aeroporti near Orlando, Florida, on February 18, 2017.^[572] The campaign rally was the earliest such event by any incumbent U.S. president in history.^[572] During the event, Trump defended his actions as president and criticized the media.^[573]

Shuningdek qarang

• Yaxshi yo'l, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan's plan
• Barak Obama prezidentligining birinchi 100 kuni
• Franklin D. Ruzvelt prezidentligining birinchi 100 kuni
• Donald Trampning prezidentlikka o'tishi
• Donald Trampning siyosiy pozitsiyalari
• Donald Tramp ma'muriyatiga nisbatan fikr-mulohazalar
• Tramp va Rossiyani tergov qilish xronologiyasi (2017 yil yanvar-iyun)

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar