Koventri - Coventry - Wikipedia

Koventri
Shahar va metropolitan tumani
Koventri shahar markazining Skyline One Friargate-dan ko'rinish
Bayroq Gerb
Ichida ko'rsatilgan G'arbiy Midlend okrugi
Koventri Angliya ichida joylashgan joy Angliya xaritasini ko'rsatish Koventri Buyuk Britaniya ichida joylashgan joy Birlashgan Qirollikning xaritasini ko'rsatish Koventri Evropa ichida joylashgan joy Evropa xaritasini ko'rsatish
Koordinatalari: 52 ° 24′29 ″ N 1 ° 30′38 ″ V / 52.40806 ° N 1.51056 ° Vt / 52.40806; -1.51056Koordinatalar: 52 ° 24′29 ″ N 1 ° 30′38 ″ V / 52.40806 ° N 1.51056 ° Vt / 52.40806; -1.51056
Suveren davlat	Birlashgan Qirollik
Mamlakat	Angliya
Mintaqa	G'arbiy Midlend
Tantanali tuman	G'arbiy Midlend
Tarixiy tuman	Warwickshire
Ma'muriy shtab	Kengash uyi
Tashkil etilgan	1043
Tomonidan tashkil etilgan	Leofrik, Merkiya grafligi
Hukumat
• turi	Metropolitan tumani
• tanasi	Koventri shahar kengashi
• Etakchilik	Rahbar va kabinet
• Lord Mayor	Linda Bigham
• Kengash rahbari	Jorj Duggins (Laboratoriya)
• Bosh ijrochi	Martin Rivz
• Deputatlar	Kollin Fletcher (L) Taiwo Ovatemi (L) Zarax Sultona (L)
Maydon
• Shahar va metropolitan tumani	38,09 kvadrat mil (98,64 km)2)
Aholisi  (OQ o'rtacha yil taxminlari)
• Shahar va metropolitan tumani	371,521 (18-o'rinni egalladi )
• zichlik	8 050 / kvadrat milya (3 108 / km)2)
• Metro	651,600[1]
Vaqt zonasi	UTC + 0 (Grinvich vaqti )
• Yoz (DST )	UTC + 1 (Britaniya yozgi vaqti )
Pochta indeksi	Rezyume
Hudud kodlari	024
ISO 3166-2	GB-COV
ONS kodi	00CQ (ONS) E08000026 (GSS)
OS tarmog'iga ma'lumotnoma	SP335785
NUTS 3	UKG33
2018 yil o'rtacha bahosi[2]	366,785
Etnik kelib chiqishi (2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish)[3]	73,8% oq (66,6% oq ingliz) 16,3% Osiyo 5.5% qora 2,7% Aralash poyga 1,6% boshqalar
Veb-sayt	Koventri

Koventri (/ˈkɒvengtrmen/ (tinglang) KOV-en-daraxt^[4] yoki /ˈkʌv-/ KUV- )^[5] a shahar, ma'muriy markaz va metropolitan tumani yilda Angliya va Birlashgan Qirollik. U ustiga qurilgan Sherburn daryosi, bu asosan infratuzilma tomonidan yashirin bo'lib qoladi, garchi uni kanal ko'rishi mumkin bo'lsa. Koventri asrlar davomida yirik aholi punkti bo'lib kelgan, garchi u barpo etilmagan va shahar maqomini bergan O'rta yosh; o'shandan beri u mamlakatning eng muhim va eng yirik shaharlaridan biri bo'lib kelgan. Konkuratsiya quyidagilardan iborat Koventri va Bedvort shahar atrofi, mamlakatdagi eng katta 20-o'rin; shahar Koventri shahar kengashi tomonidan boshqariladi.

Tarixiy jihatdan qismi Warwickshire, 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishda Koventri 316,915 kishini tashkil qildi,^[6] uni Angliyada 9-chi va shaharning 11-yirik shahriga aylantirish Birlashgan Qirollik.^[7] Bu shaharning ikkinchi yirik shahri G'arbiy Midlend mintaqa, keyin Birmingem, va ajratilgan G'arbiy Midlend shtati ((Buyuk) Birmingem va Qora mamlakat) tomonidan Meriden Gap.

Koventri sharqiy-janubi-sharqdan 31 milya (31 km) uzoqlikda joylashgan Birmingem, Janubi-g'arbdan 25 mil (40 km) "Lester", Shimoldan 18 milya (18 km) Uorvik va shimoli-g'arbiy qismida 151 km (151 km) London. Koventri, shuningdek, Angliyaning eng markaziy shahri bo'lib, mamlakatning geografik markazidan atigi 18 km janubi-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan. Lestershir; u G'arbiy Midlendda joylashgan.^[8][9]

Joriy Koventri sobori XIV asrdagi Sankt-Maykl cherkovining aksariyat qismi tomonidan vayron qilinganidan keyin qurilgan Luftwaffe ichida Koventri Blits 1940 yil 14-noyabrda. Koventri avtoulov kompaniyalari bunga katta hissa qo'shdilar Britaniya motorsozligi. Shaharda uchta universitet, Koventri universiteti shahar markazida Uorvik universiteti janubiy chekkasida va kichikroq xususiy Arden universiteti, uning shtab-kvartirasi yaqin Koventri aeroporti.

2017 yil 7-dekabrda shahar unvoniga sazovor bo'ldi Buyuk Britaniyaning madaniyat shahri 2021, urishdan keyin Paisli, Stok-on-Trent, "Suonsi" va Sanderlend sarlavhaga. Bu 2013 yilda boshlangan to'rt yillik mukofotning uchinchi unvon egasi bo'ladi.^[10] Buning ortidan Coventry City City Trust manifesti filmini namoyish etdi,^[11] Koventri shahrini nishonlamoqda va Coventry Buyuk Britaniyaning madaniyat shahri 2021 uchun "Koventri harakatlari" brendini e'lon qildi.^[12]

Tarix

The gerb vitrdagi Koventrining Muqaddas Uch Birlik cherkovi

Rimliklar shaharchaga asos solishdi Baginton, yonida Sou daryosi, va boshqasi atrofida shakllangan Saksoniya ruhoniyxona, tashkil etilgan v. Miloddan avvalgi 700 yil tomonidan Sent-Osburga,^[13] keyinchalik xarobalar ichida qoldi King Canute's bosqinchi Daniya armiya 1016 yilda. Graf Leofrik ning Mercia va uning rafiqasi Lady Godiva ruhoniyxona qoldiqlari ustiga qurilgan va a Benediktin monastir 1043 yilda Aziz Maryamga bag'ishlangan.^[14][15] Vaqt o'tishi bilan abbatlik darvozasida bozor tashkil qilindi va aholi punkti kengaydi.

Koventri qasri edi a motte va Beyli qal'asi shaharda. U 12-asrning boshlarida Chesterning 4-grafligi Ranulf de Gernon tomonidan qurilgan. Uning birinchi ma'lum foydalanish paytida edi Anarxiya qachon Robert Marmion, tarafdori Shoh Stiven, 1144 yilda avliyo Maryamning qo'shni prioriyasidan rohiblarni quvib chiqarib, uni qal'aga aylantirdi va undan grafga qarshi kurash olib bordi. Marmion jangda halok bo'ldi.^[16] U 12-asr oxirida buzilgan va Sent-Meri gildxol saytning bir qismida qurilgan. "Broadgate" nomi qal'a darvozalari atrofidan kelib chiqqan deb taxmin qilinadi.

14-asrga kelib, Koventri mato savdosining muhim markazi bo'lib, butun dunyo bo'ylab O'rta yosh Angliyaning eng katta va eng muhim shaharlaridan biri edi. Episkoplari Lichfild ko'pincha Koventri va Lichfild yoki Lichfild va Koventri episkoplari (1102 dan 1541 gacha) deb nomlangan. Koventri da'vo qildi shahar maqomi tomonidan qadimiy retsept bo'yicha foydalanish, a berildi ta'sis xartiyasi 1345 yilda va 1451 yilda a okrug o'z-o'zidan.^[17][18] Uilyam Shekspir Koventrida bolaligida yoki "o'spirinligida" guvohi bo'lgan spektakllar, masalan, uning o'yinlari qanday ta'sir qilgan bo'lishi mumkin Hamlet, keldi.^[19]

Sanoat yoshi

18-19-asrlarda Koventri Buyuk Britaniyaning uchta asosiy markazlaridan biriga aylandi tomosha qiling va soat ishlab chiqarish va bir qatorda joylashgan Preskot, yilda Lankashir va Klerkenvel Londonda.^[20][21] Sanoat pasayganligi sababli, asosan raqobat tufayli Shveytsariyada ishlab chiqarilgan soat va soat ishlab chiqaruvchilari, ishchilarning malakali havzasi velosiped ishlab chiqarishni yo'lga qo'yish va nihoyat uchun juda muhimdir mototsikl, mashina, dastgoh va samolyot sanoati.

19-asrning oxirida Koventri velosiped ishlab chiqarishning asosiy markaziga aylandi. Ixtiro tomonidan quvvatlanadigan sanoat Jeyms Starli va uning jiyani Jon Kemp Starli Rover avtomobili xavfsizlik velosiped, bu kashshofga qaraganda xavfsizroq va mashhurroq edi tiyin-farting. Kompaniya bo'ldi Rover. 20-asrning boshlarida velosiped ishlab chiqarish rivojlandi vosita ishlab chiqarish, va Koventri yirik markaziga aylandi Britaniya motorsozligi. Ilmiy-tadqiqot va dizayn shtab-kvartirasi Yaguar avtomobillari ularnikida shaharda Uitli zavodi va avtomobil yig'ilishi to'xtagan bo'lsa-da Browns Lane zavodi 2004 yilda Yaguarning bosh ofisi 2011 yilda shaharga qaytib keldi va Uitlida ham joylashgan. Jaguar hind kompaniyasiga tegishli, Tata Motors.

1972 yil Hillman Qasoskor, Koventrida Chrysler Competitions Departamenti tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan

Koventri uchastkasi, fonda vayron qilingan sobor

Shaharning ko'plab eski uy-joylari tobora yaroqsiz holga kelganligi sababli, birinchisi kengash uylari 1917 yilda ijarachilarga berib yuborilgan edi. Koventrining sanoat bazasi oxirigacha ko'tarilishda davom etdi Buyuk urush bir yil o'tgach, 1920 va 30-yillarda shahar bo'ylab ko'plab xususiy va kengash uylari qurildi. 1930-yillarda boshlanib, 1940 yilda qurib bitkazilgan shahar atrofida janubiy o'tish yo'lini rivojlantirish, shaharlarga ko'proq qishloq joylarini ilgari qishloq joylarida etkazib berishga yordam berdi.

Koventrini nemislar tomonidan bombardimon qilish

Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida Koventri bomba bilan jiddiy zarar ko'rgan. U erda katta narsa bor edi Luftwaffe havo hujumi nemislar "Oy nurlari operatsiyasi" deb nomlangan "Koventri Blits ", 1940 yil 14-noyabrda va 1940 yil 15-noyabr kuni ertalab davom etmoqda. Yong'inga qarshi bomba ushbu sana shahar markazining katta maydonlariga va katta zararlarga olib keldi Koventrining tarixiy sobori, faqat qobiq va shpilni qoldiring. Shahar sanoat korxonalarining taxminan to'rtdan uch qismi bilan bir qatorda 4000 dan ziyod uylar buzilgan yoki vayron qilingan. 380 dan 554 gacha odam o'lgan, minglab odamlar yaralangan va uysizlar bo'lgan.^[22]

Londondan tashqari, Hull va Plimut, Koventri Luftwaffe hujumlari paytida Britaniyaning boshqa har qanday shaharlaridan ko'ra ko'proq zarar ko'rdi, shahar markazining katta qismini katta yong'in bo'ronlari vayron qildi. Shahar, ehtimol, qurol-yarog ', o'q-dorilar, samolyotlar va aviatsiya dvigatellari kontsentratsiyasining inglizlarning urush harakatlariga katta hissa qo'shganligi sababli maqsad qilingan bo'lishi mumkin edi, ammo da'volar mavjud edi Gitler bombardimonidan qasos sifatida hujum boshladi Myunxen tomonidan RAF Koventri Blitsidan olti kun oldin va Midlands shahrini tanladi, chunki uning o'rta asr yuragi Britaniyadagi eng zo'rlardan biri edi. Bosqinlardan so'ng, Koventri tarixiy binolarining aksariyati qutqarib qolinmadi, chunki ular vayronaga aylangan davlatlarda edi yoki kelajakda foydalanish uchun xavfli deb topildi. 1970 yilda shahar markazining binolari va yo'l infratuzilmasi deyarli tanib bo'lmaydigan darajada o'zgarganligini ko'rgan zamonaviy ishlanmalarga yo'l ochish uchun bir nechta inshootlar buzib tashlandi, agar ular urush harakatlari uchun unchalik muhim bo'lmagan joylarga tushib qolsalar va topilishda davom etsa, bombalar ko'pincha tashlab yuborilgan. qurilish ishlari davomida shu kungacha. Ko'plab eski bombalar hali ham yaroqli portlovchi vositalar ekanligi aniqlandi. 2008 yil 12 martda Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida portlatilmagan Luftwaffe bombasi Koventri shahar markazidan topildi. Politsiya ushbu qurilma aslga o'xshab ko'rinishini, ammo uning jonli efirda ekanligi aniq emasligini aytdi.^[23] 500 metr (1600 fut) uzunlikdagi kordon bajarildi. Bomba topilishi natijasida "Noyabrdagi bir kecha" spektakli namoyish etildi Blits bekor qilinmoqda.^[24] A Qirol muhandislari bomba yo'q qilish jamoasi 2008 yil 13 mart kuni erta tongda boshqariladigan portlashni amalga oshirdi.^[25]

Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyingi

Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin xususiy va davlat sektoridagi uy-joylarni rivojlantirish, qisman shahar aholisi sonini ko'paytirish, shuningdek, mahkum qilingan va bombardimon qilingan ob'ektlarni, shu jumladan janubdagi yirik yig'ma uy-joylarni almashtirish uchun amalga oshirildi. Canley hozirgi kungacha mavjud.

Urushdan keyingi yillarda Koventri asosan boshchiligida qayta qurildi Gibson rejasi, piyodalar uchun yangi xarid qilish uchastkasini (Evropada bunday miqyosda birinchi) va 1962 yilda ser Rayhon Spens juda ko'p nishonlanadigan yangi Sent-Maykl sobori (dunyodagi eng yirik gobelenlardan birini o'z ichiga olgan) muqaddas qilingan. Uning tayyor po'lat shpiri (flèche) vertolyot bilan joyiga tushirildi.

Gibson rejasiga binoan shaharning urushdan keyingi rivojlanishining bir qismi bo'lgan Broadgate-ning Yuqori va Quyi uchastkalarga qarashi.

Koventriga katta kengayish ilgari, 1920-1930 yillarda, shaharning gullab-yashnayotgan fabrikalarida ishlashga kelgan ishchilarning katta oqimini uy-joy bilan ta'minlash uchun amalga oshirilgan edi. Ushbu rivojlanish doirasida kengaytirilgan yoki yaratilgan sohalar ham o'z ichiga olgan Radford, Koundon, Canley, Cheylesmore va Stok Xit.

Koventrining avtoulov sanoati 1950 va 1960 yillarda rivojlangan va Koventri "oltin asr" ni boshdan kechirgan. Ushbu davrda Coventriansning bir martalik daromadi mamlakatdagi eng yuqori daromad edi va sport ham, san'at ham foyda ko'rdi. Buyuk Britaniyada kam sonli olimpiya suzish havzalaridan biri bo'lgan yangi sport markazi qurildi va qurildi Koventri Siti futbol klubi Angliya futbolining birinchi divizioniga chiqdi. The Belgrad teatri bilan birga qurilgan Herbert san'at galereyasi. Koventrining piyodalar uchun mo'ljallangan uchastkasi xarid qilish zonasi o'z-o'zidan paydo bo'ldi va Londondan tashqarida eng yaxshi chakana savdo tajribalaridan biri hisoblanadi. 1965 yilda yangi Uorvik universiteti talabalar shaharchasi ochilib, tezda mamlakatning etakchi oliy o'quv yurtlaridan biriga aylandi.

Koventrining yirik sanoat bazasi uni to'lqin uchun jozibador qildi Osiyo va Karib dengizi muhojirlar kim kelgan Hamdo'stlik 1948 yildan keyin koloniyalar. 1960 yilda Angliyaning birinchi mamlakatlaridan biri masjidlar - va Koventrida birinchi bo'lib - shaharning o'sishiga xizmat qilish uchun Eagle Street-da ochildi Islomiy jamiyat.^[26] Ammo 1970-yillarda ingliz avtosanoatining pasayishi kuzatildi va Koventri ayniqsa, o'sha o'n yillikning oxiriga kelib juda yomon azob chekdi. 1980-yillarning boshlariga kelib, Koventri mamlakatda ishsizlik darajasi bo'yicha eng yuqori ko'rsatkichlardan biriga ega edi va jinoyatchilik darajasi mamlakatdagi o'rtacha ko'rsatkichdan ancha yuqori bo'ldi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Taxminan 30 yil o'tgach, Koventri endi Buyuk Britaniyaning xavfsizroq yirik shaharlaridan biri hisoblanadi va avtoulov sanoati pasayishda davom etsa-da, yangi sanoat tarmoqlari bilan asta-sekin iqtisodiy jihatdan tiklandi. 2008 yilga kelib, LTI Ltd tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan, faqat bitta dvigatel ishlab chiqaradigan zavod ishlab chiqarildi TX4 taksi kabinalari. 2010 yil 17 martda LTI endi Koventrida korpuslar va shassilar ishlab chiqarmasliklarini, aksincha ularni ishlab chiqarishlarini e'lon qildi Xitoy va ularni Koventrida yakuniy yig'ilish uchun jo'natish.^[27]

Sport sahnasida, Koventri regbi futbol klubi 20-asrning boshlaridan boshlab regbi futbolining etakchi mamlakatlaridan biri bo'lib, 1970-80-yillarda eng katta sharaflar va xalqaro o'yinchilar bilan eng yuqori cho'qqiga chiqdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Futbol assotsiatsiyasi Boshqa tomondan, 1967 yilga qadar shuhratga da'vo qilish qiyin edi Koventri Siti nihoyat yuqori darajaga ko'tarilishni qo'lga kiritdi Angliya futboli chempioni sifatida Futbol Ligasi ikkinchi divizioni.^[28] Ular keyingi 34 yil davomida o'zlarining eng yuqori cho'qqisiga ko'tarilib, elita orasida bo'lishadi Angliya kubogi shon-sharaf 1987 yilda - klub tarixidagi birinchi va shu kungacha yagona yirik sovrin.^[29] Ularning Angliya futbolining yuqori darajadagi safarlarida uzoq vaqt qolish 2001 yilda pasayish bilan tugadi,^[30] va 2012 yilda ular yana ingliz futbolining uchinchi pog'onasiga tushib ketishdi. Highfield Road, shahar markazidan sharqda, 1899 yildan beri 106 yil davomida Koventri Siti uyi bo'lgan. Ular nihoyat stadiondan 2005 yilda 32600 o'ringa ko'chib ketishgan. Ricoh Arena shahar markazidan shimolga, Rouleys Green tumanida, taxminan uch mil (4,8 kilometr).^[31] 2000 yildan beri shahar ham eng muvaffaqiyatli shaharlarga aylandi Xokkey mamlakatdagi jamoalar Koventri Bleyz kim to'rt marta Elita ligasi chempionlar va o'z uy o'yinlarini SkyDome Arenada o'tkazishadi.

Geografiya

Iqlim

Qolganlarida bo'lgani kabi Britaniya orollari va Midlands, Koventri tajribalari a dengiz iqlimi salqin yoz va yumshoq qish bilan. Met Office-ning eng yaqin ob-havo stantsiyasi - Coundon / Coventry Bablake. Koventrida qayd etilgan haroratning haddan tashqari balandligi 1947 yil fevralda -18,2 ° C (-0,8 ° F) dan 2019 yil iyulda 35,2 ° C (95,4 ° F) gacha.^[32] So'nggi yillardagi eng past harorat ko'rsatkichi 2010 yil dekabr oyida -10,8 ° C (12,6 ° F).^[33][34]

Shahar chegaralari

Koventri eng katta qismini tashkil qiladi Koventri va Bedvort shahar atrofi. Shahar deyarli 100 km kvadrat maydonni egallaydi.

Himoyalangan G'arbiy Midlend Yashil Belt, shaharni har tomondan o'rab turgan, shaharning ikkala ma'muriy okrugga kengayishini oldini olgan Warwickshire va poytaxt tumani Solihull (the Meriden Gap kabi shaharlarning birlashishini oldini olishga yordam berdi Kenilvort, Nuneaton, Leamington kurorti, Uorvik, Regbi va Balsall Umumiy.

Koventri shahar markazining sobor minorasidan panoramali ko'rinishlari

Shimoliy

Janubiy

Sharq

G'arb

Shahar atrofi va uning atrofidagi boshqa joylar

Kompas

Qiziqarli joylar

ibodathona

Eski sobori xarobalari

Sent-Maykl sobori Koventrining mashhur va diqqatga sazovor joylari. XIV asr cherkovi asosan nemislarning bombardimon qilinishi natijasida vayron qilingan Ikkinchi jahon urushi, faqat tashqi devorlarni va shpilni qoldiring. 300 metr (91 metr) balandlikda, Maykl Mayklning shpallari Angliyadagi eng baland cherkov shpallari orasida uchinchi o'rinni egallaydi. Solsberi va Norvich.^[39] Arxitektura dizayni tufayli (1940 yilda minorada ichki yog'och pollar bo'lmagan va belfryadan pastda toshbo'ron qilingan) u soborning qolgan qismining vayron bo'lishidan omon qolgan. Yangi Koventri sobori 1962 yilda eski xarobalar yonida ochilgan. U Sir tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Rayhon Spens. Soborda gobelen mavjud Tetramorfdagi ulug'vor Masih tomonidan Graham Sutherland. Bronza haykal Sent-Mayklning Iblis ustidan qozongan g'alabasi tomonidan Jeykob Epshteyn kirish yaqinidagi yangi soborning tashqi qismiga o'rnatilgan. Benjamin Britten "s Urush Requiem Ba'zilar tomonidan uning asarlari sifatida qaraladigan yangi soborning ochilishi uchun yozilgan.^[40] Sobor 2009 yilda suratga olingan Tug'ilish!.^[41]

Vayron qilingan soborning shpillari ulardan birini tashkil qiladi "uchta shpil" XIV asrdan beri shahar silsilasida hukmronlik qilgan, boshqalari esa Masih cherkovi (shundan faqat shpil omon qoladi) va Muqaddas Uch Birlik cherkovi (u hali ham ishlatilmoqda).

Koventrining "uchta shpil" dan ikkitasi

Koventri sobori ham eng yangi cherkovlardan biri bo'lganligi bilan ajralib turadi soborlar Ikkinchi Jahon urushi Luftvaffe tomonidan qadimiy sobori bombardimon qilinganidan keyin dunyoda. O'shandan beri Koventri Evropaning tinchlik va yarashishning yirik shaharlaridan biri sifatida xalqaro miqyosdagi obro'sini rivojlantirdi,^[42] uning soborida joylashgan va har yili Tinchlik oyligini o'tkazadi.^[43]Jon Lennon va Yoko Ono shaharga boshqalar bilan do'stlashgani uchun minnatdorchilik bildirish uchun 1968 yil iyun oyida sobor tashqarisiga ikkita mish daraxtini ekishdi.^[44]

Madaniyat muassasalari

The Herbert badiiy galereyasi va muzeyi Koventridagi eng yirik madaniy muassasalardan biridir. Shahar markazida mehmonlarni jalb qilishning yana bir diqqatga sazovor joyi Koventri transport muzeyi dunyodagi eng yirik Britaniyada ishlab chiqarilgan yo'l transport vositalarining ommaviy kollektsiyasiga ega.^[45] Eng ko'zga ko'ringan eksponatlar - bu dunyoda tezlikni rekord o'rnatgan avtomobillar, Bosish2 va ThrustSSC^[46] Muzey 2004 yilda shaharning Feniks tashabbusi loyihasi doirasida yangi kirish joyini yaratishni o'z ichiga olgan ta'mirdan o'tgan. Bu 2005 yil finalchisi edi Gulbenkian mukofoti. 5 million funt Fargo qishlog'i ijodiy kvartal savdo uchastkasi 2014 yilda Far Gosford ko'chasida chakana savdo birliklari aralashmasi bilan ochilgan.

Koventri shahri tashqarisida va shahar markazidan to'rt milya (6,4 kilometr) uzoqlikda Baginton bo'ladi Lunt Fort, rekonstruksiya qilingan Rim uning asl saytida qal'a. The Midland havo muzeyi Koventri perimetri atrofida, unga tutash quruqlikda joylashgan Koventri aeroporti va yaqin Baginton.

Koventri 18-19 asrlarda soatsozlikning asosiy markazlaridan biri bo'lgan va sanoat pasayib ketganligi sababli, malakali ishchilar tsikl savdosini yo'lga qo'yish uchun asosiy omil bo'lgan. Bir guruh mahalliy ixlosmandlar muzeyga asos solishdi Spon ko'chasi.^[20]

Koventri politsiya muzeyidagi eksponatlar

Shaharning asosiy politsiya mahkamasi Little Park ko'chasida, shuningdek, Koventri politsiyasining muzeyi joylashgan. Er osti asosidagi muzey ikki qismga bo'lingan - biri shahar politsiyasi tarixini aks ettiradi, ikkinchisi esa kuchlar tarixidagi g'ayrioddiy, qiziqarli va jirkanch ishlarni yig'adi. Muzey xayriya mablag'lari hisobidan moliyalashtiriladi - tomoshalarni oldindan belgilab qo'yish mumkin.

Koventri shahridagi ferma shahar sharoitida kichik ferma edi. Bu asosan qishloqqa tez-tez chiqa olmaydigan shahar bolalarini o'qitish edi. Xo'jalik mablag 'bilan bog'liq muammolar tufayli 2008 yilda yopilgan.^[47]

Demografiya

Koventri etnik ozchilikni tashkil qiladi, bu 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishda aholining 33,4 foizini tashkil etdi.^[48] Etnik ozchilik aholisi Foleshill va Sent-Maykl palatalar.^[3] Islom eng yirik xristian dinidir, ammo etnik ozchilik aholining tarkibi boshqa dinlarning soni bilan Buyuk Britaniyaga xos emas Janubiy osiyoliklar. Ikkalasi ham Sikh va Hindu dinlar umuman G'arbiy Midlandning qolgan qismiga qaraganda ancha yuqori darajada namoyish etiladi.^[49]

• 66,6% ni aniqlaydi Oq inglizlar, G'arbiy Midlend mintaqasida 79,2% ga va Angliyada 79,8% ga nisbatan.^[48]
• 33,4% oq bo'lmagan inglizlar, G'arbiy Midlands mintaqasida 20,8% va Angliyada 20,2%.

Britaniyaning oq tanli bo'lmagan aholisi quyidagilarni aniqlaydi:

• 7,2% boshqa oq rangda (Oq irland, Irlandiyalik sayohatchi va Oq boshqa, shu jumladan asosan boshqa evropaliklar), G'arbiy Midlend mintaqasida 3,6% va Angliyada 5,7%.
• 2,7% aralash / ko'p millatli guruh deb biladi, G'arbiy Midlands mintaqasida 2,4% va Angliyada 2,2%.
• 16,3% Osiyo / Osiyo britaniyaliklari (shu jumladan) Hind, Pokiston, Bangladesh, Xitoy va boshqa Janubiy Osiyo guruhlari ), G'arbiy Midlands mintaqasida 10,8% va Angliyada 7,7% bilan solishtirganda;.
• 5.5% Britaniyaning qora / qora tanli ekanligini (shu jumladan) Qora Afrika, Qora Karib dengizi va boshqa qora), G'arbiy Midlend mintaqasida 3,2% va Angliyada 3,4%.
• 1,6% Boshqalar (shu jumladan) Arab va boshqalar ), G'arbiy Midlend mintaqasida 0,9% va Angliyada 1,0% bilan taqqoslaganda.

Koventri katta talabalar soniga ega (taxminan 15,000 Buyuk Britaniyadan tashqarida^[50]) Buyuk Britaniyada 12 oy yoki undan ko'p bo'lganlar, ushbu ko'rsatkichlarga kiritilgan. Koventridan olingan raqamlar, "Etnik ozchiliklar" guruhini 13 foizga ilhomlantiradi.^[51]

2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, aholining 53,7% (170,090) o'zlarini xristianlik bilan tanishtirgan Nasroniylik shahardagi eng yirik din.

Islom 7,5% (23,665) aholining din bilan tanilganligi bilan ikkinchi eng ko'p kuzatilgan din edi.

Koventri aholisining 5,0% (15,912) kishi edi Sikh, nomutanosib ravishda Angliyadagi o'rtacha o'rtacha 0,8% dan katta.

Hindular doimiy aholining 3,5 foizini (11 152) tashkil etdi, undan keyin Buddistlar 0,3% (1,067) va Yahudiylar mos ravishda 0,1% (210) da. Boshqa dinlar tarafdorlari shahar aholisining 0,5 foizini (1641) tashkil etdi.

Koventri aholisining deyarli to'rtdan bir qismi, 23.0% (72.896), o'zlarini bor deb hisoblashdi din yo'q 6,4% esa hech qanday dinni e'lon qilmagan.^[61]

Hukumat va siyosat

Mahalliy va milliy boshqaruv

Kengashlar uyi, Koventri

An'anaviy ravishda uning bir qismi Warwickshire (garchi shunday bo'lsa ham o'z-o'zidan bir tuman 400 yil davomida) Koventri mustaqil bo'ldi okrug tumani 1889 yilda. Keyinchalik a metropoliten tumani ning G'arbiy Midlend okrugi 1974 yildagi Mahalliy hukumat to'g'risidagi qonunga binoan, garchi bu Birmingem atrofidagi hududdan butunlay ajralib tursa ham (shuning uchun Koventri Buyuk Britaniyaning siyosiy xaritalarida Uorvikshirga g'ayritabiiy ravishda "shoshilib" ko'rinadi). 1986 yilda G'arbiy Midlend okrugi kengashi bekor qilindi va Koventri samarali sifatida boshqarildi unitar hokimiyat o'z-o'zidan.

Koventri tomonidan boshqariladi Koventri shahar kengashi, tomonidan 2010 yildan beri nazorat qilinadi Mehnat partiyasi, va 2016 yil mayidan beri Jorj Duggins tomonidan boshqarilgan.^[62] Shahar 18 ga bo'lingan Palatalar har biri uchta maslahatchilar. Raisi kengash bo'ladi Lord Mayor, kim hal qiluvchi ovozga ega.

Ba'zi bir mahalliy xizmatlarni West Midlands keng agentliklari, shu jumladan G'arbiy Midlend politsiyasi, West Midlands o't o'chirish xizmati va West Midlands uchun transport (Centro) mas'uldir jamoat transporti.

2006 yilda Koventri va Uorvikshir tez tibbiy yordam xizmati birlashtirildi West Midlands tez yordam xizmati. Warwickshire va Northamptonshire Havo tez tibbiy yordam xizmat asoslanadi Koventri aeroporti Bagintonda.

Koventri vakili Parlament uchga Deputatlar ularning barchasi Mehnat partiyasidan. Ular:

• Kollin Fletcher – (Koventri Shimoliy Sharq )
• Zarax Sultona – (Koventri janubi )
• Taiwo Ovatemi – (Koventri Shimoliy G'arbiy )

1997 yilgacha Koventri to'rtta parlament a'zolari tomonidan vakili bo'lgan, shundan so'ng Koventri janubi-g'arbiy va Koventri janubi-sharqiy okruglari birlashtirilib, Koventri janubini tashkil etishgan.

2016 yil 19-may, payshanba kuni Kengash a'zosi Lindli Garvard 2016-2017-yillarda Koventrining Lord-meri sifatida Koventrining 65-lord-meri sifatida ochildi. Kengash a'zosi Lindsli Garvard o'n to'rt yil davomida Earlsdon Ward (1996-2000) va 2006 yildan beri Longford Ward uchun kengashda ishlagan Mehnat bo'yicha maslahatchi.^[63] 2016 yil 19-may, payshanba kuni Kengash a'zosi Toni Skipper 2016 - 2017 yillarda Koventri meri lordining o'rinbosari lavozimiga tayinlandi. U 1995 yildan buyon leyboristlar bo'yicha maslahatchi; 1995-2001 yillarda Earlsdon Uord va 2001 yildan beri Radford Uord vakili.^[64]

The Koventri episkopi bu Kristofer Jon Koksuort, 2008 yil 3-iyulda muqaddas qilingan.^[65]

Kengashga a'zolik

2016 yil may oyida bu quyidagicha edi^[66]

Partiya		Kengashlar
	Mehnat partiyasi	39
	Konservativ partiya	14
	Mustaqil	1
Jami		54

Boshqa shaharlar bilan birlashish; "tinchlik va yarashuv shahri"

Koventri va Stalingrad (hozir Volgograd Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida qarindoshlik munosabatlari o'rnatilganda dunyodagi birinchi "egizak" shaharlar bo'lgan. Aloqalar Sovet Ittifoqini qo'llab-quvvatlamoqchi bo'lgan Koventridagi oddiy odamlar orqali rivojlandi Qizil Armiya davomida Stalingrad jangi.^[67] Keyinchalik shahar bilan birodarlashdi Drezden, Ikkinchi Jahon urushidan keyin tinchlik va yarashuv ishorasi sifatida. Har bir egizak shahar mamlakat shaharning ma'lum bir palatasida namoyish etiladi va har bir palatada o'sha egizak shaharga bag'ishlangan tinchlik bog'i mavjud. Hozirda Koventri dunyo bo'ylab 26 ta o'ringa egalik qilmoqda:^[68][69]

San'at va madaniyat

Godiva festivali, Koventri san'ati va madaniyati taqvimidagi katta voqea

2017 yil 7-dekabrda shahar 2021 yil bo'lishi ma'lum qilindi Buyuk Britaniyaning madaniyat shahri, unvonga sazovor bo'lgan uchinchi o'rin Derri 2013 yilda va Hull 2017 yilda.^[73]

Adabiyot va dramaturgiya

• Shoir Filipp Larkin Koventrida tug'ilib o'sgan,^[74] uning otasi shahar g'aznachisi bo'lgan joyda.
• 19-asrning boshlarida Koventri muallif tufayli yaxshi tanilgan edi Jorj Eliot yaqinida tug'ilgan kim Nuneaton. Shahar uning mashhur romani uchun namuna bo'ldi Middlemarch (1871).
• The Koventri Kerol Koventri shahri nomi bilan atalgan. Bu spektaklda ijro etilgan karol edi Shearman va Tikuvchilarning Pageant, XV asrda biri sifatida yozilgan Koventri tsikli sirli o'yinlari. Ushbu o'yinlarda tug'ilish haqidagi voqea, Koventri Kerolning so'zlari tasvirlangan Xabarnoma uchun Aybsizlarning qirg'ini, bu Shearmen and Tailors Pageant-ning asosini tashkil etdi. Ushbu spektakllar an'anaviy ravishda sobori sobori zinapoyalarida namoyish etilgan va pesalar ikkalasi uchun ham ijro etilgan deb ishoniladi Richard III 1484 yilda va Genri VII 1584 yilda.^{[shubhali – muhokama qilish]} Belgrad teatri 2000 yilda Koventri sirli spektakllarini shaharning ming yillik bayramini nishonlash uchun olib kelgan: teatr hozirda har uch yilda bir marta "Sirli spektakllar" ni namoyish etadi.
• The Belgrad teatri 1958 yilda ochilgan Britaniyaning birinchi fuqarolik teatri bo'lgan. 1965 yilda dunyodagi birinchi Ta'lim teatri (TiE) kompaniyasi teatrni maktablarda ilhomlantiruvchi ta'lim usuli sifatida rivojlantirish uchun tashkil etilgan. TiE harakati butun dunyoga tarqaldi, teatr hanuzgacha Koventri bo'ylab yoshlar uchun bir qator dasturlarni taklif etadi va bu sohada etakchi sifatida tan olingan. Ta'mirlash vaqtidan keyin 2007 yilda qayta ochilgan.^[75]
• Romanchi Grem Joys, O Genri mukofoti sovrindori Kereslidan. Uning "World Fantasy" mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan "Hayotiy faktlar" romani Koventrida blits va urushdan keyingi qayta qurish davrida.
• Dramaturg Alan Pollok Koventrida tarbiyalangan. Shahar bilan bog'liq boshqa dramaturglar orasida Nik Uolker va Kris O'Konnel - shaharning mutlaq teatri asoschisi.

Musiqa va kino

1970-yillarning oxiri va 80-yillarning boshlarida Koventri markaz edi Ikki tonna kabi guruhlar bilan musiqiy hodisa Maxsus narsalar va Tanlovchi shahardan kelib, bir nechta yirik hit singl va albomlarni tug'dirdi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Specials 1979-81 yillarda Buyuk Britaniyaning ikkita birinchi raqamli hitiga erishdi, ya'ni "Juda yosh "va"Sade Town ".

Koventri bir qator musiqiy tadbirlarni o'z ichiga oladi: xalqaro jaz dasturi, Koventri Jazz Festivali va Godiva festivali. Godiva festivalining shanba kuni, shahar markazida karnaval paradi boshlanadi va yo'l oladi Urush yodgorlik bog'i festival o'tkaziladigan joy. Koventri musiqasi 2-Tone Village majmuasining bir qismi bo'lgan Koventri musiqa muzeyida nishonlanadi.

Filmda Italiyalik ish, mashhur sahnasi Mini Coopers tezlikda haydash Turin Kanalizatsiya haqiqatan ham Coventry-da o'sha paytdagi mamlakatdagi eng katta kanalizatsiya quvurlaridan foydalanilgan holda suratga olingan, chunki ular o'rnatilayotgandi. Yaqinda Koventrida turli xil joylar ishlatilgan BAFTA nomzod film Bouncer yulduzcha Rey Uinston, Hammasi o'yinda, shuningdek, Rey Uinstoun (Ricoh Arena), tibbiy teleserialda ishtirok etgan Farishtalar (Walsgrave Hospital), BBC sitcom Tashqi ko'rinishni saqlab qolish (Stok Aldermur va Binley Vuds tumanlari) va 2006 yil avgustda "Shekspir kodeksi ", uchinchi seriyasining epizodi Doktor kim, hududida suratga olingan Ford kasalxonasi. 2013 yil ITV komediya-dramasi Sevgi va nikoh shaharda ham o'rnatildi. Koventri uchta asosiy badiiy filmning tug'ilishi! barchasi tortib olingan va shaharda o'rnatilgan franchayzing. Ushbu Rojdestvo filmlari Buyuk Britaniyaning kinoteatrlarida namoyish etilishining eng yaxshi kassalariga etib keldi. Ularning yozuvchisi va rejissyori Bafta mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan Debbi Isitt shaharda istiqomat qiladi.

Urf-odatlar va urf-odatlar

Koventri Godcakes XIV asrdan kelib chiqqan va bugungi kunda ham pishirilgan mintaqaviy noziklikdir.^[76]

Joylar va xaridlar

1990-yillarda Warwick universiteti kampusidagi Warwick Art Center

Koventrida mashhur sport tadbirlari va qo'shiqchi musiqachilarni jalb qiladigan bir nechta teatr, san'at va musiqa joylari mavjud. Shu bilan birga shaharda shahar markazidan tashqarida joylashgan bir nechta chakana savdo bog'lari va shaharning markazida joylashgan o'z savdo majmuasi mavjud:

• Uorvik san'at markazi: joylashgan Uorvik universiteti, Warwick Art Center badiiy galereya, teatr, kontsert zali va kinoteatrni o'z ichiga oladi.
• Albani teatri: shaharning asosiy jamoat teatri. U ilgari Botslar markazi bo'lgan joyda joylashgan Koventri shahridagi kollej. Butts yoki kollej teatri sifatida tanilgan bu kollej 2009 yilda xususiy ishlab chiqaruvchilarga sotilishi bilan yopilgan. Teatr 2013 yilda Albany teatri sifatida sobiq Butts texnika kolleji joylashgan Premier Inn mehmonxonasi tarkibida qayta ochilgan va kengash ko'magi bilan xayriya yordami sifatida boshqariladi.
• Belgrad teatri: Buyuk Britaniyadagi eng yirik teatr teatrlaridan biri bo'lgan 858 o'rinli Belgrad Ikkinchi Jahon urushidan keyin Buyuk Britaniyada ochilgan birinchi fuqarolik teatri edi. Teatr juda katta qayta qurilgan va 2007 yil sentyabr oyida qayta ochilgan; mavjud teatrni qayta jihozlash bilan bir qatorda, qayta qurish B2 nomi bilan tanilgan 250 o'rinli yangi studiya auditoriyasini, turli xil mashq maydonlarini va Koventridagi teatr tarixini aks ettiruvchi ko'rgazma maydonini o'z ichiga olgan.
• Yaqinda qurilgan ham mavjud Belgrad Plaza.
• Ricoh Arena: shahar markazidan 4 milya (6,4 kilometr) shimolda joylashgan 32,600 o'rinli sport stadioni dunyodagi eng yirik namoyishlar, shu jumladan yirik rok-kontsertlarni o'tkazish uchun ham ishlatiladi. Oazis, Bon Jovi, Sovuq o'yin, ledi Gaga, Rod Styuart, Leon qirollari va Qizil achchiq qalampir. Bu, shuningdek, futbol tadbirlari uchun tanlangan joylardan biri edi 2012 yilgi Olimpiya o'yinlari. Yaqinda joylashgan Yaguar ko'rgazma zali ko'plab boshqa tadbirlarni o'tkazish uchun 6000 o'rinli tadbir maydonchasidir.
• SkyDome Arena 3000 kishilik sport zaliga ega bo'lgan va Girls Aloud, Paul Oakenfold va Judge Jules singari rassomlar ishtirok etgan. Bu uy uchun zamin Koventri Bleyz xokkey klubi, shuningdek WWE, TNA va Pro Wrestling Noah kompaniyalarining professional kurash musobaqalarini o'tkazdi
• Urush yodgorlik bog'i - Mahalliy aholi tomonidan "Xotira bog'i" nomi bilan tanilgan, unda turli xil festivallar, shu jumladan Godiva festivali va Coventry Caribbean festivali, har yili. Shuningdek, u har hafta o'tkaziladi Parkrun tadbir.
• Butts Park Arena, uy Koventri regbi futbol klubi va Koventri oyi Rugby League Club, vaqti-vaqti bilan musiqiy kontsertlar o'tkazadi.
• Kasbah tungi klubi, Tog'lar. 2007 yilda ta'mirdan chiqarilgandan so'ng uning nomi o'zgartirilgan, ammo ba'zida uning oldingi nomi "Kolizey" deb nomlanadi. Katta koventriyaliklar tomonidan u hali ham Orkide Balo xonasi sifatida esga olinadi.
• Criterion teatri, kichik teatr, Earlsdonda.
• Coombe Country Park, shahar chegarasidan tashqarida bo'lsa ham, Koventri shahar kengashining yagona bog'i.
• West Orchards savdo markazi - shahar markazida joylashgan va yagona savdo markazi Koventrida joylashgan, 50 dan ortiq do'kon va restoranlar / kafelar mavjud.
• Yuqori va quyi uchastka - ko'plab ko'cha do'konlari, mashhur kafelar va ko'cha oziq-ovqat aravalari, kutubxona, banklar, optiklar va sayyohlik agentliklari bilan ochiq savdo markazi.
• Broadgate - universal do'kon (Primark ), kafelar, banklar, restoran va klublarning tanlovi.
• Koventri bozori - Meva sotuvchilari, kiyim-kechak, yangi go'sht va baliq, aksessuarlar bilan yopiq bozor
• Gallagher chakana savdo parki - McDonald's, Metro va Kosta uy, aksessuarlar, kiyim-kechak va uy hayvonlari uchun ko'plab do'konlar, chegirmali do'konlarga ega.
• Markaziy 6 chakana savdo parki - Burger King, Amerika golflari uy, aksessuarlar, kiyim-kechak va chegirma do'konlari uchun ko'plab do'konlarga ega.
• Cannon Park savdo markazi - Tesco, Kosta, Greggs, Sog'liqni saqlash, sayohat, sport, zargarlar, hisoblash va chegirma do'konlari uchun ko'plab do'konlar va banklar bilan metro.
• Warwickshire Savdo Parki - shaharning eng so'nggi savdo parki, supermarketlar yaqinida va A46 orqasida, Koventri janubida universal do'konlar, oziq-ovqat, sayohat va sog'liq.
• To'lqin - shaharning eng yangi dam olish markazi majmuasi, shu jumladan yopiq akvapark Koventri shahar kengashiga tegishli va boshqariladigan kurort.

Sport

Ricoh Arena

Professional qayta tiklash

Koventri, shubhasiz, Internetning tarqalishi belgisi va sudlangan terrorchi Vasim Pervizning uyi bo'lganligi bilan mashhur.

Futbol

Yagona professional futbol shahar vakili bo'lgan jamoa Koventri Siti, 1883 yilda "Singers F.C." nomi bilan tashkil topgan. Laqabli Sky Blues, klub raqobatlashadi Futbol ligasi - chempionat (ingliz futbolining ikkinchi darajali), ammo 1967 yildan 2001 yilgacha 34 yil davomida ingliz futbolining yuqori darajasida bo'lib, g'alaba qozondi Angliya kubogi 1987 yilda. Ular asoschilar edi Premer-liga 1992 yilda. 2005 yilda Koventri Siti 32,600 quvvatga o'tdi Ricoh Arena shaharning Roulis Grin tumanida ochilgan. 2013–14 yilgi mavsumda futbol klubi o'z ulushini boshladi "Northempton Taun" da Sixfields stadioni, Nortxempton Bu o'yin 2014 yil sentyabrida "Riko Arena" ga qaytguniga qadar davom etdi. 2019-2020 yilgi mavsumda "Ko'k-anorranglilar" yana bir bor o'zlarining uy uchrashuvlarini "Koventri" da, "Birmingem Siti" da o'tkazdilar. Sent-Endryu stadioni. Ushbu kelishuv 2020-21 yilgi mavsumda davom etadi.

Koventri Siti FKdan tashqari, shaharda ligada bo'lmagan futbol o'ynaydigan yana bir nechta klublar mavjud. Koventri Sfenks, Koventri Alvis, Koventri Kopsevud va "Koventri Yunayted" barchasi o'ynaydi Midland futbol ligasi.

Ikkalasi ham Koventri universiteti va Uorvik universiteti da raqobatlashmoq Britaniya universitetlari va kollejlari sporti (BUCS) futbol musobaqalari. 2014–15 yilgi mavsumda Koventri Universitetining erkaklar 1-jamoasi BUCS Midlands 1a, Uorvik universiteti erkaklar 1-jamoasi esa BUCS Midlands 2a bahslarida qatnashadilar. Ikkala muassasa ayollarining birinchi jamoalari ikkalasi ham BUCS Midlands 2a-da o'ynashadi.

Regbi ittifoqi

2014-15 yilgi mavsum boshida Koventrida turli darajalarda o'ynagan 14 ta klub bor edi Ingliz regbi ittifoqi tizimi. Biroq, 2014 yil 21-dekabrda bu 15 ga ko'tarildi, qachon Aviva Premer-ligasi klub Wasps o'zlarining birinchi uyinlarini Ricoh Arena, ularni shaharga ko'chirishni yakunlash. Bu Wasps tomonidan Arena Coventry Limited (uni boshqaradigan kompaniya) ni sotib olganidan keyin Ricoh Arena ). Klub ushbu hududda 2016 yilga qadar yangi "zamonaviy" o'quv-mashg'ulot majmuasini barpo etishini ma'lum qildi.^[77]

Koventri regbi futbol klubi ichida o'ynash RFU chempionati, inglizlarning ikkinchi darajasi regbi ittifoqi tizim. Klub 1950, 1960 va 1970-yillarda milliy yutuqlarga erishdi, chunki ko'plab futbolchilar o'z mamlakatlari tarkibida to'p surishgan. Ivor Preece, Piter Jekson, Devid Dakxem, Fran Paxta va Danny Grewcock. 1921 yildan 2004 yilgacha klub Koundon Roud stadionida o'ynagan. Ularning hozirgi uyi bu Butts Park Arena 2004 yilda ochilgan.

Broadstreet R.F.C "Milliy liga" da o'ynagan yagona klub, hozirda o'ynamoqda Milliy bo'linma 2 Shimoliy.

Yana 12 ta klub o'ynaydi Midland bo'linmalari ingliz regbi ittifoqi tizimining. 2015 yilda ular tarkibiga Barkers Butts RFC, Dunlop RFC, Earlsdon RFC, Pinley, Old Coventrians, Coventrians, Coventry Welsh, Stoke Old Boys RFC, Copsewood RFC, Keresley RFC, Eski Wheatleyans va Trinity Guild RFC.

Koventri universiteti ham, Uorvik universiteti ham ingliz universitetlari va kollejlari sporti (BUCS) regbi musobaqalarida qatnashadi.

Regbi ligasi

Koventri oyi mayor Regbi ligasi shaharda jamoa. 2015 yilgi mavsumdan boshlab, ayiqlar Kingstone Press League 1, Regbi Ligasining uchinchi pog'onasida to'liq professional jamoa sifatida. Ular o'z o'yinlarini Butts Park Arena

2002 yilda ayiqlar regbi ligasi konferentsiyasida g'olib chiqdi va milliy ligalarga qadam qo'ydi. 2004 yilda ular National Division 3 unvoniga sazovor bo'lishdi va paydo bo'lishdi Chaqiruv kubogi. 2015 yilda ayiqlar o'zlarining zaxira jamoalarini tarkibiga kiritdilar Konferentsiya ligasi Janubiy liga, bu nom ostida birinchi jamoadan past daraja Koventri qo'riqxonalari uy o'yinlarini Xcel Bo'sh vaqt Markazida o'ynash.

Both Coventry University and the University of Warwick compete in the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) Midlands 1a competition.

Speedway

Coventry Speedway was based at Brandon stadioni (shuningdek, nomi bilan tanilgan Koventri stadioni ). The stadium is located just outside the city in the village of Brendon, Warwickshire (6 miles (9.7 kilometres) to the east of the city). The stadium operated both sides of the Second World War. Ikkinchi jahon urushidan oldin tezyurar yo'l also operated for a short time at Foleshill Stadium, off Lythalls Lane in the city. Between 1998 and 2000, Coventry Stadium hosted the Buyuk Britaniyaning Speedway Gran-prisi.

The Koventri asalari started in 1948 and have operated continuously until the end of the 2018 season. They started out in the National League Division Three before moving up to the Second Division and, later to the top flight. The Bees were crowned League Champions on nine occasions (1953, 1968, 1978, 1979, 1987, 1988, 2005, 2007 and 2010).

Amongst the top speedway riders who represented Coventry teams were Tom Farndon, Jek Parker, Artur Forrest, Nayjel Bookok, Kelvin Tatum, Kris Xarris, Scott Nicholls, Emil Sayfutdinov va Jahon chempionlari Ole Olsen, Xans Nilsen, Greg Xenkok, Billi Hamill, Ronni Mur va Jek Yang.

In 2007, the Bees won the domestic speedway treble of Elite League, Knock-out Cup and Craven Shield, while Chris Harris won both the Buyuk Britaniyaning Speedway Gran-prisi and the British Championship. The Bees retained the Craven Shield in 2008, and Chris Harris added further British Championship victories in both 2009 and 2010. The Elite League Championship Trophy returned to Brandon in 2010 when the Bees convincingly beat Puul Pirates pley-off finalida.^[78]

The Koventri bo'roni, an offshoot of the senior team, competed in the Milliy Liga.

In 2017, the stadium became unavailable for motorsports, with new owners Brandon Estates pursuing planning permission for housing - thus, neither Coventry team was able to compete in the leagues, although a number of challenge matches were undertaken on opposition teams' tracks.

For 2018, Coventry Bees were entered into the National League, the third tier of British Speedway, riding their home meetings at the Paul Chapman and Sons Arena, Beaumont Park, Leicester - the home of Leicester Lions.

The team has not operated since then.

Muzli xokkey

The Koventri Bleyz (currently known as the Genting Casino Coventry Blaze, for sponsorship reasons) are one of the founding team of the Xokkey bo'yicha elita ligasi. Ular raqobatlashadilar Erxardt konferentsiyasi and play their matches at the SkyDome Arena. In 2002–2003, they won the Britaniya milliy ligasi and Playoffs. They have won the Elite League Championship four times (2005, 2007, 2008 and 2010). The team has twice won the British Challenge Cup, in 2005 & 2007. The 2004-05 yilgi EIHL mavsumi saw the club win the Grandslam (namely the Championship, the Challenge Cup and the Playoffs). To date, they remain the only team since the formation of the Elite League to achieve this feat. The club remains the most successful club in the Elite League era. The club also run a successful academy system, developing the young players of Coventry, Warwickshire and beyond.

The NIHL Coventry Blaze, an offshoot of the senior team and official affiliate of the Blaze, currently compete in the Xokkey bo'yicha milliy liga.

The Koventri Feniks is the city's only women's team; currently competing in Division One (North) of the Britaniya ayollar ligalari. There are also several recreational muzli xokkey teams (male and female) that play in the city.

The Coventry and Warwick Panthers are members of the Britaniya universitetlari xokkey assotsiatsiyasi. The 'A' team compete in "Checking 1 South", 'B' in "Non-Checking 1 South" and 'C' in "Non-Checking 2 South".

Birja avtomobil poygasi

Koventri stadioni o'tkazildi BriSCA Formula 1 aksiyadorlik mashinalari from 1954 till 2016, the longest serving track in the UK to race continuously.^[79] The first meeting was held on 30 June 1954, the first heat being won by Percy 'Hellcat' Brine, he also won the meeting Final. Up to the end of 2013, the stadium had held 483 BriSCA F1 meetings.^[80] Bu o'tkazildi BriSCA Formula-1 fond avtomobillari bo'yicha jahon chempionati many times since 1960.

As with speedway, Stock Car racing ceased in 2017 because of the unavailability of the stadium.

Kriket

The city's current leading kriket clubs are Standard Cricket Club and Coventry and North Warwickshire Cricket Club. Both clubs are competing in the Premier division of the Warwickshire kriket ligasi as of 2019, where Standard Cricket Club were Runners up in 2018.

Tarixiy jihatdan, birinchi sinf county games were played by Warwickshire da Courtaulds Ground from 1949 up to 1982. After Courtaulds Ground was closed, Warwickshire played several games at Coventry and North Warwickshire Cricket Club at Binley Road.

Yengil atletika

The Koventri Godiva Harriers, established in 1879 are the leading yengil atletika hududdagi klub. The club has numerous athletes competing for championships both nationally and internationally. Notable members (past and present) include:

• Bazil Xitli; former world record holder for the Marathon and Silver medalist in the 1964 yil yozgi Olimpiya o'yinlari.
• Devid Murkroft; Gold medalist in the 1500m at the 1978 yilgi Hamdo'stlik o'yinlari and in the 5000m at the 1982 Hamdo'stlik o'yinlari. He is the former World 5000m record holder and still holds the British 3000m record.
• Marlon Devonish; individually in his senior career, he won Gold for the 200m at the 2003 World Indoor Championship and silver at the Hamdo'stlik o'yinlari 2002 yil. However, he has had great success as a relay runner in the 4 × 100 m, winning Gold medals at the 2004 yil yozgi Olimpiya o'yinlari, 1998 yil Hamdo'stlik o'yinlari, Hamdo'stlik o'yinlari 2002 yil va Hamdo'stlik o'yinlari. He also won bronze at World and European level at both his distances.

Maydonda xokkey

A maydonli xokkey club in the city is Coventry & North Warwickshire Hockey Club, which was established in 1895. Based at the Coventry University Sports Ground, the club runs 4 men's and two ladies' sides, as well as a junior section.

The men's first XI currently compete in Midlands Division 1 of the Midland mintaqaviy xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (MHRA), while the ladies' first XI compete in Warwickshire Women's Hockey League Division 1.

Other teams in the city include:

• Sikh Union: Men's 1st XI - (MHRA West Midlands Premier)
• Berkswell & Balsall Common Men's 1st XI - (MHRA East Midlands 1); Women's 1st XI - (Warwickshire Women's Hockey League Division 2)

The Uorvik universiteti field men's teams both in the MHRA and the Britaniya universitetlari va kollejlari sporti (BUCS) hockey competitions. They compete in MHRA Midlands 2 and in BUCS Midlands 2b. The women's first XI compete in BUCS Midlands 3a. Koventri universiteti men's first XI play in BUCS Midlands 3b, while the women's first XI compete in BUCS Midlands 2a.

Boshqalar

In 2005, Coventry became the first city in the UK to host the Xalqaro bolalar o'yinlari and three of the city sports teams won significant honours.^[81] The Blaze won the treble consisting of Elita ligasi, playoff and Chaqiruv kubogi; the Jets won the BAFL Division 2 championship and were undefeated all season; and the Bees won the Elite League playoffs.

Iqtisodiyot

Coventry's skyline (view from the footbridge over the railway by Central 6 shopping centre). The three spires are: Muqaddas Uch Birlik (left), remaining spire of the ruined (bombed) ibodathona and the remaining spire of the ruined Christ Church (right).

Historically Coventry was the most important seat of ribbon-making in the UK. In this industry it competed locally with Norwich and Leicester and internationally with Sent-Etyen Fransiyada.

Coventry has been a centre of motor and cycle manufacturing from 1896.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Bilan boshlanadi Coventry Motette, The Great Horseless Carriage Company, Swift Motor kompaniyasi, Humber, Hillman, Riley, Frensis-Barnett va Daimler va Triumph motorcycle having its origins in 1902 in a Coventry factory. The Massey-Fergyuson tractor factory was situated on Banner Lane, Tile Hill, until it closed in the late 1990s.

Although the motor industry has declined almost to the point of extinction, the Yaguar company has retained its corporate headquarters in the city (at Whitley) and an Advanced R&D team at the University of Warwick, while Peugeot still have a large parts centre in Humber Road despite the closure of its Ryton factory (ilgari Ildizlar guruhi ) just outside the city in December 2006 with the loss of more than 2,000 jobs - denting the economy of Coventry shortly before the onset of a turg'unlik which sparked further economic decline and high unemployment.

The Standard Motor Company opened a car factory at Canley in the south of the city in 1918, occupying a former munitions factory. This site was later expanded and produced Triumph cars after the Standard brand was phased out by BMC 1960 yillar davomida. In August 1980, however, it was closed down as part of Britaniya Leylandniki rationalisation process, although the Triumph brand survived for another four years on cars produced at other British Leyland factories. The closure of the Triumph car factory was perhaps the largest blow to Coventry's economy during the early 1980s economic decline.

The famous London black cab taxis are produced in Coventry by LTI and these are now the only vehicles still wholly built in Coventry.

Ishlab chiqarish dastgoh asboblari was once a major industry in Coventry. Alfred Herbert Ltd became one of the largest machine tool companies in the world. In later years the company faced competition from foreign machine tool builders and ceased trading in 1983. Other Coventry machine tool manufacturers included A.C. Wickman, and Webster & Bennett. The last Coventry machine tool manufacturer was Matritsa Cherchill which was forced to close in the wake of the Iraqi Supergun (Project Babylon) janjal.

Coventry's main industries include: cars, electronic equipment, machine tools, agricultural machinery, man-made fibres, aerospace components and telecommunications equipment. In recent years, the city has moved away from manufacturing industries towards business services, finance, research, design and development, creative industries as well as logistics and leisure.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Coventry at current basic prices by Milliy statistika boshqarmasi with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling:^[82]

Izohlar:

1. Yaxlitlash sababli komponentlar jami summani yig'a olmaydi
2. Ov va o'rmon xo'jaligini o'z ichiga oladi
3. Energiya va qurilishni o'z ichiga oladi
4. Includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured

Qayta ishlab chiqish

The "Whittle Arch" outside the Transport Museum, named after Sir Frank Uitl

Millennium Square by night, showing the Time Zone Clock designed by Francoise Schein with the Whittle Arch soaring above

Major improvements continue to regenerate the city centre. The Phoenix Initiative, which was designed by MJP me'morlari, reached the final shortlist for the 2004 RIBA Stirling mukofoti and has now won a total of 16 separate awards. It was published in the book 'Phoenix : Architecture/Art/Regeneration' in 2004.^[83] Further major developments are potentially afoot, particularly the Swanswell Project, which is intended to deepen Swanswell Pool and link it to Koventri kanali havzasi, coupled with the creation of an urban marina and a wide Parisian-style boulevard. A possible second phase of the Phoenix Initiative is also in the offing, although both of these plans are still on the drawing-board. On 16 December 2007, IKEA 's first city centre store in the UK was opened, in Coventry.^[84][85]

On 4 February 2020, it was announced that IKEA 's Coventry city centre store was to close the same year due to changing shopping habits and consistent losses at the store.^[86]

The Sherburn daryosi runs under Coventry's city centre; the river was paved over during the rebuilding after the Second World War and is not commonly known. When the new rebuild of Coventry city centre takes place from 2017 onwards, it is planned that river will be re-opened, and a river walk way will be placed alongside it in parts of the city centre.^[87] In April 2012, the pedestrianisation of Broadgate was completed.^[88]

OAV

Radio

The local radio stations include:

• BBC CWR: 94.8 FM
• O'rta tumanlar (avval FM-ga teging ): 96.2 FM
• Bepul Koventri va Warwickshire (formally known as Mercia Sound and Mercia FM): 97.0 FM
• Greatest Hits West Midlands: 1359 AM
• Fresh (Coventry & Warwickshire): DAB

Written media

Asosiy mahalliy gazetalar:

• Koventri Telegraf: a paid for gazeta printed Monday to Saturday, owned by Uchlik oynasi.
• Koventri kuzatuvchisi

Televizion yangiliklar

The city is covered on regional TV News by:

• BBC Midlands bugun: run by the British public service broadcaster.
• ITV News Central

Digital-only media

• HelloCov: an online news website founded in 2018.^[89]
• Coventry Times

Elektr

Electricity was first supplied to Coventry in 1895 from Coventry power station off Sandy Lane adjacent to the canal (now Electric Wharf). A larger 130 MW power station was built at Longford in 1928, this operated until 1976, and was subsequently demolished.^[90]

Chiqindilarni boshqarish

The city centre at night, seen in April 2013

Coventry has an chiqindilardan energiya yoqish moslamasi^[91] which burns rubbish from both Coventry and Solihull, producing electricity for the Milliy tarmoq and some hot water that is used locally through the Heatline project.^[92] Rubbish is still put into poligon.

• Many areas of Coventry have kerb-side plastic, metal (tins and cans), and qog'ozni qayta ishlash. Garden-green rubbish is collected and composted.
• Waste materials can be taken to the recycling depot, which is adjacent to the incineration unit.
• There are recycling points throughout the city for paper, shishani qayta ishlash and metal / tin can recycling.

In October 2006, Coventry City Council signed the Nottingham Declaration, joining 130 other UK councils in committing to reduce the issiqxona gazi emissions of the council and to help the local community do the same.

Transport

Koventri temir yo'l stantsiyasi

Koventri kanali havzasi

Yo'l

Coventry is near the M1, M6, M40, M45 va M69 avtomobil yo'llari. The M45, which is situated a few miles to the south-east of the city, was opened in 1959 as a spur to the original section of the M1 avtomagistrali bog'langan London with the Midlands. This was, in effect, the first motorway to serve Coventry, as the section of the M6 north of the city did not open until 1971 and the M69 between Coventry and "Lester" opened five years later. The M40, which is connected to the city via the A46, is more than 10 miles (16 kilometres) south of the city centre, south of Uorvik and gives the city's residents an alternative dual carriageway and motorway route to London.

Bu xizmat qiladi A45 va A46 dual carriageways. The A45 originally passed through the centre of the city, but was re-routed in the 1930s on the completion of the Coventry Southern By-pass, with westbound traffic heading in the direction of Birmingem and eastbound traffic in the direction of Nortxempton. The A46 was re-routed to the east of the city in 1989 on completion of the Coventry Eastern Bypass, which directly leads to the M6/M69 interchange. To the south, it gives a direct link to the M40, making use of the existing Warwick and Kenilvort by-passes.

Coventry has an inner halqa yo'li which was completed in the early 1970s and Phoenix Way, a dual-carriageway running north–south completed in 1995, linking the city centre with the M6 motorway.

Temir yo'l

Koventri temir yo'l stantsiyasi tomonidan xizmat qiladi G'arbiy sohilning asosiy liniyasi tomonidan taqdim etilgan xizmatlar bilan Avanti G'arbiy sohil, Kesib o'tuvchi joy; yo'lsizlik va G'arbiy Midland poezdlari. Inter-city rail services between London, Birmingem va "Vulverxempton" Bu yerda to'xtang. It is also served by railway lines to Nuneaton orqali Bedvort. There is a line linking it to Leamington kurorti and onwards to the south coast. Coventry has three suburban railway stations at Koventri Arena, Canley va Tile Hill. Coventry Arena, serving the north of city on the Koventri - Nuneaton Line, opened in January 2016 primarily for the Ricoh Arena where football, rugby matches and concerts usually take place.

Avanti West Coast operate fast inter-city services to London, other cities in the West Midlands, north-west England (Preston, Karlisl ) va Shotlandiya (Glazgo va Edinburg ). CrossCountry provide services to the south coast of England (Sautgempton va Bornmut ) and northern England ("Manchester" ). London Northwestern (a trade name of West Midlands Trains) provides stopping services to "Liverpul" va Rugli, in addition to London and other towns in between.

Yengil temir yo'l

A engil temir yo'l system for Coventry, known as Koventri juda engil temir yo'l, is proposed to be operational by 2024.^[93]

Avtobus

Bus operators in Coventry include National Express Coventry, Arriva Midlands va Warwickshire-dagi stagecoach. Pool Meadow avtobus bekati is the main bus and coach almashtirish shahar markazida. Coventry has a single Park va Ride xizmat Urush yodgorlik bog'i served by Stagecoach in Warwickshire. From Pool Meadow bus station, there are national coach links to major towns and cities, seaside towns, ferry ports and events with National Express, with four stands (A, B,C and D).^[94]

Havo

Eng yaqin yirik aeroport Birmingem aeroporti, some 11 miles (18 km) to the west of the city. Koventri aeroporti, located 5 miles (8 km) south of the city centre in Baginton, is now used for umumiy aviatsiya faqat.

Suv

The Koventri kanali terminates near the city centre at Koventri kanali havzasi and is navigable for 38 miles (61 km) to Fradli birikmasi yilda Staffordshire.

Urg'u

Kelib chiqishi

Coventry in a linguistic sense looks both ways, towards both the 'West' and 'East' Midlands.^[95] One thousand years ago, the extreme west of Warwickshire, what today we would designate Birmingham and the Black Country was then separated from Coventry and east Warwickshire by the forest of Arden, with resulting inferior means of communication.^[95] The west Warwickshire settlements too were smaller in comparison to Coventry which, by the 14th century, was England's third city.^[95] Even as far back as Anglo-Saxon times Coventry—situated as it was, close to Watling ko'chasi —was a trading and market post between King Alfred's Saxon Mercia and Danelaw England with a consequent merging of dialects.^[96]

Coventry and Birmingham accents

Phonetically the accent of Coventry, like the perhaps better known accent of Birmingham, is similar to Northern English with respect to its system of short vowels. For example, it lacks the BATH/TRAP (Cov. /baθ/, Southern /bɑ:θ/) and FOOT/STRUT (Cov. /strʊt/, Southern /strʌt/) splits.^[96] Yet the longer vowels in the accent also contain traces of Estuary English such as a partial implementation of the London diftong shift, increasingly so amongst the young since 1950. We also see other Estuary English features, such as a /l/-vocalisation whereby words such as 'milk' come to be pronounced as /mɪʊk/.^[96] However, the distinction between Coventry and Birmingham accents is often overlooked. Certain features of the Birmingham accent (e.g. occasional tapping of prevocalic /r/ in words such as 'crack') stop starkly as one moves beyond Solihull in the general direction of Coventry, a possible approximation of the 'Arden Forest' divide perhaps. In any case, Coventry sits right at a dialectal crossroads, very close to isoglosses that generally delineate 'Northern' and 'Southern' dialects, exhibiting features from both sides of the divide.^[96]

Coventry accent on television

Dramatic representations on film have been very uneven down the years, ranging from Yorkshire sounding builders visiting the Queen Vic in EastEnders [1987]^{[tekshirib bo'lmadi ]} to Black Country sounding factory workers in the Jeffri Archer moslashish Tenglar orasida birinchi (1986).^{[97][tekshirib bo'lmadi ]} The BBC's 2009 documentary The Bombing of Coventry contained useful phonetic data on the 'Coventry Accent' in the form of interviews with Coventrians. A recent performance from the actress Becci Gemmell, playing Coventry character Joyce in the BBC drama Er qizlari, also gave a more accurate phonetic representation of the accent.^[98]

Hurmat

A kichik sayyora, 3009 yil. Koventri tomonidan kashf etilgan Sovet astronom Nikolay Stepanovich Chernik in 1973, is named after the city.^[99]

Ta'lim

Universities and further education colleges

The Alan Berry building, Coventry University.

Coventry has two universities; Koventri universiteti is situated on a modern city centre campus while the Uorvik universiteti yolg'on 3 ¹⁄₂ miles (5.6 kilometres) to the south of the city centre. The Uorvik universiteti is one of only five universities never to have been rated outside the top ten in terms of teaching excellence and research and is a member of the prestigious Rassell guruhi. A team from the university won the BBC TV University Challenge trophy in April 2007. Koventri universiteti is one of only a handful of universities to run a degree course in automotive design in the Koventri rassomlik va dizayn maktabi.

Coventry also has three further education colleges within city boundaries, Shahar kolleji, Xenli kolleji va Hereward kolleji.

Maktablar

Many of the secondary schools in and around Coventry are specialist colleges, such as Finham Park maktabi, which is a mathematics and IT college, a teacher training school and the only school in Coventry to offer studying the International Baccalaureate, and Koventri ko'k palto cherkovi maktabi which has recently become a specialist college of music, one of only a few in the country. Kardinal Wiseman katolik maktabi specialises in languages. Bishop Ullathorne RC maktabi became a specialist college in humanities in 2006. Ernesford Grange jamoat akademiyasi, in the south east, is a specialist science college. Coundon Court School a Texnologiya kolleji. Pattison kolleji, a private school opened in 1949, specialises in the performing arts. Shuningdek, bor Kaludon qal'asi maktabi, a business and enterprise school, which has been rebuilt over 2005–07. Exhall Grange School and Science College is in the north of the city, although, its catchment area is north Warwickshire. Shuningdek, bor Kardinal Nyuman katolik maktabi va jamoat kolleji and whitley academy.

Coventry has a variety of schools: Two of the oldest secondary schools being Prezident Kennedi maktabi va jamoat kolleji founded in 1966 and located in the north-west of Coventry (currently undergoing rebuilding work) and Sidney Stringer akademiyasi which is located in the centre of the city. It is a co-educational school and has moved into a larger building costing £28 million.

The Coventry School Foundation comprises the independent schools Qirol Genrix VIII maktabi va Bablake maktabi bilan birga Qirol Genrix VIII tayyorlov maktabi.

The Woodlands akademiyasi va Tile Hill Vud maktabi shahardagi eng so'nggi qolgan jinsiy aloqa maktablari bo'lib, ular navbati bilan o'g'il va qiz bolalarga xizmat ko'rsatgan. Ushbu maktablar 2016 yilda Tile Hill Wood saytiga qo'shilib, rasman rebrending qilinishidan oldin G'arbiy Koventri akademiyasi 2017 yilda. Vudlend va Tile Xill ikkala Westwood akademiyasi bilan birgalikda West Coventry Sixth Form deb nomlangan qo'shma oltinchi shaklni bo'lishishdi, ammo 2018 yilda Westwood oltinchi shaklni tark etdi va endi West Coventry Academy Sixth Form nomi ostida faoliyat yuritmoqda.

Westwood akademiyasi, bu a Texnologiya kolleji, Uorvik universitetiga yaqin joylashgan. Bu Coventrydagi CISCO akademiyasi bo'lgan va boshqa ta'lim muassasalari, sanoat va mahalliy hamjamiyat bilan aloqada bo'lgan yagona maktab.

Sherburn Fields maktabi - bu ta'lim maxsus ehtiyojlar jismoniy nogironligi bo'lgan yoshlar uchun maktab va Koundon hududida joylashgan. U 1960-yillarda ochilgan va hozirda ushbu maktabni yopish yoki qilmaslik to'g'risida munozaralar mavjud.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Koventri bilan bog'liq taniqli odamlar

Koventri shahar bayrog'i, unda Lady Godiva tasvirlangan

Haykali Lady Godiva

Xotira yodgorligi Jeyms Starli

Tarix va siyosat

Koventri XI asrning afsonaviy ekspluatlari bilan mashhur Lady Godiva eri tomonidan shahar aholisidan olinadigan yuqori soliqlarga norozilik sifatida ot ustida yalang'och shahar bo'ylab yurgan Leofrik, Merkiya grafligi. Shahar aholisiga u ot minib ketayotganda boshqa tomonga qarashni buyurdilar, lekin bir kishi yurmadi va go'yoki ko'rga urildi. U sifatida tanilgan Tomni ko'zdan kechirish shu tariqa ingliz tilida yangi ibora yoki metonim paydo bo'ldi. II daraja mavjud * sanab o'tilgan haykal^[100] uning shahar markazida, 18 yil davomida sobori Lanes savdo markazi soyaboni ostida bo'lgan, 2008 yil oktyabr oyida olib tashlangan.^[101] Shuningdek, Xertford ko'chasidagi savdo uchastkasiga qaragan Peeping Tomning büstü bor va Broadgate va Godiva haykali tomon qarab turgan soat - bu soatiga, Lady Godiva Peeping Tom tomonidan tomosha qilinayotganda otida paydo bo'ladi.

Leyborist siyosatchi Mo Mavlam Koventrida tahsil olgan;^[102] kasaba uyushma tashkilotchisi Tom Mann va Milliy sotsialistik harakat rahbar Kolin Iordaniya ham shahardan kelgan. Zamonaviy Avstraliyaning davlat arbobi va asoschisi, Ser Genri Parkes, yilda tug'ilgan Canley 1815 yilda.

Ilm-fan, texnologiya va biznes

Koventri fan va muhandislik sohasida bir necha kashshoflarning uyi bo'lgan. Samuel Courtauld and Co Ltd direktori H.G.Tetley 1904 yilda Koventridagi Foleshillni tanib oldi va keyinchalik "sun'iy ipak" ishlab chiqaradigan dunyodagi birinchi sun'iy tolalar fabrikasi joylashgan. viskoza rayon. 1987 yilda, shuningdek, Foleshillda Courtaulds Research dunyodagi birinchi hal qiluvchi-yigirilgan tsellyuloza tolalarini ishlab chiqardi Tencel.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ser Frank Uitl, ixtirochisi reaktiv dvigatel, shahardan edi,^[103] ixtirochi kabi Jeyms Starli, velosiped va uning jiyanining rivojlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega J.K. Starli, u amakisi bilan birga ishlagan va avtoulov ishlab chiqaradigan kompaniyani tashkil etgan Rover. Cyborg olimi Kevin Uorvik shuningdek, Koventrian, Ser Jon Egan, sanoatchi va sobiq bosh ijrochi direktori Yaguar avtomobillari Bablake maktabida o'qigan. Ser Frederik Gibberd, me'mor va dizayner, Koventri shahrida tug'ilgan va u taniqli binolar orasida Liverpool Metropolitan sobori va Didkot elektr stantsiyasi. Donald Trelford, jurnalist va akademik, Koventri shahrida tug'ilgan va u erda qatnashgan Bablake maktabi. U muharriri edi Kuzatuvchi 1975 yildan 1993 yilgacha gazeta. Koventri shahrida tug'ilgan, sobiq Qirol Genrix VIII grammatika maktabi o'quvchi Pol Konnyu ning muharriri bo'ldi Sunday Mirror va muharriri o'rinbosari Daily Mirror va "Dunyo yangiliklari" - keyinchalik u "Sparks" bolalar xayriya tashkilotining aloqa bo'yicha direktori bo'ldi.

San'at

Dame Ellen Terri, eng buyuk Shekspir aktyorlaridan biri, 1847 yilda Koventriyada tug'ilgan. San'atdagi boshqa koventriyaliklar orasida shoir ham bor. Filipp Larkin, komediyachi Guz Xon, aktyorlar Charlz Kay, Billi Uaytlou, Nayjel Xotorn, Brendan narxi va Kliv Ouen, mualliflar Kiril Konnoli, Grem Joys, Li Child va Mark Barrokliff va dramaturglar Kris O'Konnel va Alan Pollok va Inbetweeners aktrisa Tamla Kari.

Koventri shahrida taniqli musiqachilar, shu jumladan Frank Ifild, Vins Xill, Delia Derbyshire, Jerri Dammers, Terri Xoll, Nevill shtapel, Hazel O'Konnor, Klint Mansell, Julianne Regan, Li Dorrian, Jen Ledjer ning Skillet, VJ Pol King, Taz (Stereo Nation guruhining qo'shiqchisi) va Panjabi MC. 2 tonna 1970-yillarda Koventri va uning atrofida rivojlangan musiqa va ushbu janrning eng taniqli ikki guruhi, Maxsus narsalar va Tanlovchi ikkalasi ham shahardan. Koventrining boshqa guruhlari kiradi Bolt Thrower, Coventry Automatics, Primitivlar, Yoqimli, Qiziqarli Boy Uch, Colourfield, Qirol, Yapboz, Qayg'ular va Dushman. Artur Uills, bastakor, organist, Musiqa direktori Ely sobori 1958-1990, Koventri shahrida tug'ilgan.

Rekord ishlab chiqaruvchi Pit Uoterman shahardan va prezident Koventri oyi. Teatr prodyuseri Dominik Madden, komediyachi va yozuvchi Emma Frayer va sobiq model Debi Ashbi koventriyaliklar, xuddi komediyachi Reg Dixon kabi, ventrilokist Dennis Spayser va translyator Brayan Metyu. Avvalgi Sky Sports teleradiokompaniyasi Richard Keys Uventli Abbey maktabi mahsuloti bo'lgan Coventrian.

Moda modeli Neilam Gill shuningdek, Koventridan.

Sport

Sport sohasidagi taniqli koventriyaliklar orasida tezyurar yo'l chavandoz Tom Farndon; Devis Kubogi tennischi Toni Mottram; futbolchilar Kennet Xegan, Reg Metyus, Bobbi Gould, Grem Aleksandr, Gari MakSheffri, Kallum Uilson va Jeyms Meddison; kriketchilar Tom Kartrayt va Yan Bell MBE; regbi ittifoqi o'yinchilari Ivor Preece, Keyt Feyrbroter, Devid Dakem MBE, Neil Back MBE, Danny Grewcock MBE, Geoff Evans, Endi Gud, Sheyn Geraghty va Tom Vud; MotoGP chavandoz Kal Crutchlow; golfchi Dame Laura Devies DBE; sprinter Marlon Devonish MBE; masofaga yuguruvchilar Brayan Kilbi va Devid Murkroft OBE; dart o'yinchisi Stiv Biton; snooker o'yinchisi Dominik Deyl.

Bokschi Errol Kristi Koventrida o'sgan.

Shahar erkinligi

Quyidagi odamlar va harbiy qismlar quyidagilarni qabul qilishdi Shahar erkinligi Koventri.

Jismoniy shaxslar

• Rt Hon Marjori Mowlam: 1999.
• Rt Hon Lord Bhattacharyya Kt CBE FRS FREng FIMechE: 1 oktyabr 2015 yil.
• Ratan Tata GBE FREng FIET: 1 oktyabr 2015 yil.

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Harbiy qismlar

• HMSOlmos, RN: 16 oktyabr 2014 yil.^[105]

Shuningdek qarang

• Koventri tarixi
• Koventridagi rejalashtirilgan qadimiy yodgorliklar
• I sinf Koventridagi binolarni sanab o'tdi
• II daraja * Koventridagi binolarni sanab o'tdi
• Koventri qasri
• G'arbiy Midlenddagi sog'liqni saqlash
• Koventriga yuboring

Adabiyotlar

• Koventri merosi, Levi Foks tomonidan (1957)
• Koventri: tarix va qo'llanma, Devid Makgori (1993) ISBN  0-7509-0194-2
• Warwickshire tarixi, Terri Slater tomonidan (1981) ISBN  0-85033-416-0
• Koventri bombardimoni BBC televideniesi (2009)

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• Smit, Albert va Devid Fray (1991). Biz yo'qotgan Koventri. 2 jild. Berksuell: Simanda Press, 1991, 1993. ISBN  0-9513867-1-9; ISBN  0-9513867-2-7.

Tashqi havolalar

• Koventri shahar kengashi
• Koventri da Curlie
• Tarixiy Koventri