Arava tillari - Arawan languages - Wikipedia

Aravan
Arauan
Geografik
tarqatish
Braziliya va Peru
Lingvistik tasnifIbratli-Arawakan  ? Aravan-Xarakmbut – Katukinan  ?
  • Aravan
ISO 639-5auf
Glottologaraw1282[1]
Arawan languages.png

Aravan (shuningdek Araxuan, Arauan, Aravan, Arawa, Arauan) - g'arbda gaplashadigan tillar oilasi Braziliya (Amazonas, Akr ) va Peru (Ucayali ).

Til bilan aloqa

Jolkeskiy (2016) ning ta'kidlashicha, bilan leksik o'xshashliklar mavjud Chapakura-Vaam, Jivaro, Kvaza, Maku, Mura-Matanaviy, Taruma, Yanomami, Aravak, Nadaxup, Puinave-Kak va Tupi aloqa tufayli til oilalari.[2]

Oilaviy bo'linish

Arauan yarim o'nlab tillardan iborat:

Jolkeskiy (2016)

Jolkeskiyning ichki tasnifi (2016):[2]

(† = yo'q bo'lib ketgan)

Arawa

Dienst (2010)

Dienst (2010) tomonidan ichki tasnif:[3]

Aravan

Meyson (1950)

Arauá tomonidan ichki tasnif Meyson (1950):[4]

  • Araua
  • Kulino
    • Kulina
    • Kuriya
    • Kuriana
    • Kulina
  • Pama
    • Pama
    • Pamana
  • Yamamadi
    • Yamamadi: Capana, Capinamari, Colo
    • Purupuru: Paumari (Pammari)
    • Yuberi
  • Madixa
  • Sewacu
  • Sipó

Boshqa navlar

Loukotka (1968) ro'yxatiga kiritilgan tekshirilmagan navlar:[5]

Lug'at

Loukotka (1968) quyidagi asosiy so'z boyliklarini sanab o'tdi.[5]

yaltiroqArauaYamamadiPaumariKurinaMadiha
bittawarihíitarinihuaraniahãahã
ikkitasifanihimushamufauminipamavi
uchtaarisafahauhariniharabakudzekinavi
boshä-tatidadiítazi-amai-tati
ko'zä-narobõmurubuieribuwaribu
qo'lu-safaä-dzäfädzẽiiyepezepe
suvpaxapaxapaxapatsupatsu
olovsihuyefusidzyudipuzipu
quyoshmahímahikasirimaximaxi
makkajo'xorikemiyoruátapátapa
tapirawíauidamaauhiawi
uyzamíhudagurauzauaza

Proto-til

Quyida o'simlik va hayvonot dunyosi nomlarini Proto-Arawa (Proto-Arawan) rekonstruksiyasi tanlangan Dikson (2004):[6]

Flora

Proto-AravaIngliz porlashiPortugal porlashi
* bihayam sp.karay
* bobapalma sp.paxiuba
* bodimeva sp.bacuri
* 'bokodaraxt sp.imbauba
* donitonka loviyacumaru
* xavapatauá kaftpatauá
* imiingá (daraxt va qutulish mumkin bo'lgan mevalar)ingá
* janipalma sp.paxiubinha
* jawanapalma sp.murumuru
* javidashaftoli palmasi
* kahamipalma sp.urucuri
* majodaraxt sp.pajura
* nabohipalma sp.paxiuba-barriguda
* oragenipapjenipapo
* para'iassai palma
* sanaroehtiros mevasimaracujá
* tamajaramatamatá daraxt, atrof daraxtmatamatá, atrof
* taminojekfrut daraxt
* waishowabir necha turdagi daraxtlar Lucumaabiurana
* wasina, * wasinikapok ceibe daraxtisamauma, Seiba Pentandra
* wekhe'irezina daraxtHevea brasiliensis
* xidepedaraxt sp.; mevalardan tayyorlangan qizil bo'yoqurucu, Bixa orellana

Hayvonot dunyosi

Sutemizuvchilar

Proto-AravaIngliz porlashiPortugal porlashi
* gaphajunli maymun
* hijamaoq labda peckari
* hojawaulkan chumolilar
* ja'oyalqov sp.
* jajikomayli maymun
* jotomikoatiquati
* jowi (salom)kapuchin maymuni
* kawinamayli maymun
* kiriweuch barmoqli yalqov
* kishi-armadillotatu
* kisokapuchin maymuni
* kosikosikinkajou, tungi maymunjupara
* maseko'rshapalak
* modochumolilartamanduá
* mowitungi maymun
* pishisincap maymuni; marmoset (maymun)makako-de-cheiro, Saimiri sciureus
* shava (ri)weasel sp.irora
* shinamaagoutikutiya
* tamakorimaymun sp.makako parauaçu, Pithecia monachus

Qushlar

Proto-AravaIngliz porlashiPortugal porlashi
* ammo'ahawasocó bug'doysocó
* amasawarisocozinho bug'doysocozinho
* dapoguan (qush sp.)
* DiroDiroqirg'oqchi
* hiritimotmot qush
* jaxitegan (Ramphastos )
* kamowakaptar sp.yuriti, rolinha
* kawashirooriole
* komitrogon (qush sp.)
* khereqirg'oqchiariramba
* okokokaptar, kaptar sp.yuriti
* shabiriaburgut-kalxatHarpia harpyja
* tanopied-tepalikli oropendola (oriole turi)yapu
* tavikhoro (ro)qora peshona qushbico-de-brasa
* tobejaro, * tobejero)kechabacurau
* wara-chachalaka (qush)aracuã

Baliq

Proto-AravaIngliz porlashiPortugal porlashi
* aba majaroarowana (baliq sp.)aruana
* 'avidapiau sp. (baliq)piau
* bahamasurubim (katta baliq)surubim
* basanipaku (baliq sp.)paku
* bidamabaliq balig'i sp.mandi
* davikatta barg kalateya (baliq sp.)
* kosop (h) atucunaré (baliq sp.)tucunaré
* khorobobaliq sp.jeju ?
* morobaliq sp. (kangati sp.; katta baliq)kangati; jai preto, Paulicea luetkeni
* otawiCará (baliq sp.)Cará
* sirababaliq sp.kangati, Cará, acará
* shakoo'pka baliqlaritraíra

Boshqa hayvonlar

Proto-AravaIngliz porlashiPortugal porlashi
* kovasatoshbaqa
* shiretoshbaqatartaruga
* bithakatta chivinkarapana
* 'Diriritsikada
* jimo, * jomochumoli sp.tokandira
* karajatitishlab chivinmutuca
* waxarokatta chivinkarapana

Bibliografiya

  • Buller, Barbara; Buller, Ernest; & Everett, Daniel L. (1993). Banavada stressni joylashishi, hece tuzilishi va minimalligi. Xalqaro Amerika tilshunoslik jurnali, 59 (1), 280-293.
  • Kempbell, Layl. (1997). Amerika hind tillari: tub Amerika tarixiy lingvistikasi. Nyu-York: Oksford universiteti matbuoti. ISBN  0-19-509427-1.
  • Dikson, R. M. V. (2001). Jaravaradagi zamon-modal qo'shimchalarning ichki qayta tiklanishi. Diaxronika, 18, 3-30.
  • Dikson, R. M. V. (2004a). Janubiy Amazoniyaning jaravara tili. Oksford: Oksford universiteti matbuoti. ISBN  0-19-927067-8.
  • Dikson, R. M. V. (2004b). Proto-Arava fonologiyasi. Antropologik tilshunoslik, 46, 1–83.
  • Kaufman, Terrens. (1990). Janubiy Amerikadagi til tarixi: biz nimani bilamiz va qanday qilib ko'proq bilamiz. D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazoniya tilshunosligi: pasttekislikdagi Janubiy Amerika tillarida olib borilgan tadqiqotlar (13-67 betlar). Ostin: Texas universiteti matbuoti. ISBN  0-292-70414-3.
  • Kaufman, Terrens. (1994). Janubiy Amerikaning ona tillari. C. Mosley va R. E. Asher (Eds.), Dunyo tillari atlasi (46-76-betlar). London: Routledge.
Leksikonlar
  • Chapman, Sh .; Salzer, M. (1998). Dicionário bilíngue nas línguas paumarí e portuguesa. Porto Velho: Sociedade Internacional de Lingüística.
  • Koop, G.; Koop, L. (1985). Dicionário Dení Português (grammatikaga oid introdução). Porto Velho: Yozgi tilshunoslik instituti.
  • Ssila, A. O.; Monserrat, R. M. F. (1984). Dicionário kulina-português e português-kulina (dialeto do Igarapé do Anjo). Akr: Conselho Indigenista Missionário.
  • Suzuki, M. (2002). Dicionário suruwahá-português va vocabulário português- suruwahá. Gavayi: Millatlar universiteti.
  • Vogel, A. R. (2005). Dicionário Jarawara - Portugues. Kuyaba: SIL.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Xammarstrom, Xarald; Forkel, Robert; Xaspelmat, Martin, nashr. (2017). "Aravan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germaniya: Maks Plank nomidagi Insoniyat tarixi fanlari instituti.
  2. ^ a b Jolkeskiy, Marselo Pinho De Valeri. 2016 yil. Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas. Ph.D. dissertatsiya, Brasiliya universiteti.
  3. ^ Dienst, Stefan (2010). Arava tillarining ichki tasnifi. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 8(1), 61-67. doi:10.20396 / liames.v8i1.1471
  4. ^ Meyson, Jon Alden (1950). "Janubiy Amerika tillari". Styuardda Julian (tahrir). Janubiy Amerika hindulari uchun qo'llanma. 6. Vashington, Kolumbiya, hukumatning bosmaxonasi: Smitson instituti, Amerika etnologiyasi byurosi Xabarnoma 143. 157-317 betlar.
  5. ^ a b Loukotka, Cestmír (1968). Janubiy Amerika hind tillarining tasnifi. Los-Anjeles: UCLA Lotin Amerikasi markazi.
  6. ^ Dixon, R. M. W. 2004. Proto-Arava fonologiyasi. Antropologik tilshunoslik 46: 1-83.

Tashqi havolalar