Tippi Hedren - Tippi Hedren

Tippi Hedren
Tippi Hedren in Marnie Publicity Photo (cropped).png
Xedren ichkariga kirdi Marni (1964)
Tug'ilgan
Natali Kay Xedren

(1930-01-19) 1930 yil 19-yanvar (90 yosh)
Nyu-Ulm, Minnesota, BIZ.
KasbAktrisa, hayvonlarni himoya qilish faoli, moda modeli
Faol yillar1950 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar
Turmush o'rtoqlar
​
​
(m. 1952; div 1961)​

​
​
(m. 1964; div 1982)​

Luis Barrenecheya
​
​
(m. 1985; div 1992)​
BolalarMelani Griffit
QarindoshlarDakota Jonson (nabira)
Imzo
Tippi Hedren signature.jpg

Natali Kay "Tippi" Xedren (1930 yil 19-yanvarda tug'ilgan) - amerikalik aktrisa, hayvonlarni himoya qilish faoli va sobiq moda modeli.

Old panellarda paydo bo'lgan muvaffaqiyatli moda modeli Hayot va Jozibasi jurnallar, boshqalar qatorida, Hedren rejissyor tomonidan topilganidan keyin aktrisa bo'ldi Alfred Xitkok 1961 yilda televizion reklama roliklarida qatnashganida. U o'zining ikkita filmidagi ishi uchun dunyo e'tirofiga sazovor bo'ldi: suspenzion-triller Qushlar (1963), buning uchun u a Oltin globus va psixologik drama Marni (1964). U 80 dan ortiq filmlarda va televizion ko'rsatuvlarda, shu jumladan Charli Chaplin so'nggi film Gonkonglik grafinya (1967), siyosiy satira Fuqaro Rut (1996) va ekzistensial komediya Men yurak xekabilarim (2004). Boshqa mukofotlar qatorida uning jahon kinematografiyasiga qo'shgan hissasi ham tan olingan Jyul Vern mukofoti va yulduz Gollivudning Shon-sharaf xiyoboni.

Hedrenning hayvonlarni qutqarish borasidagi qat'iy sadoqati 1969 yilda u Afrikada ikkita film suratga olish paytida boshlangan va Afrika sherlari taqdiri bilan tanishgan. Yovvoyi tabiat to'g'risida xabardorlikni oshirish uchun u o'n yildan ko'proq vaqtni olib keldi Oqish (1981) ekranga. U o'zining notijorat tashkilotini - Roar Foundationni 1983 yilda tashkil etgan; u qo'llab-quvvatlaydi Shambala qo'riqxonasi, sherlar va yo'lbarslarni parvarish qilish va saqlashda o'z ishini davom ettirishga imkon beradigan 80 gektar (32 ga) yovvoyi tabiatning yashash joyi. Shuningdek, Hedren zilzilalar, bo'ronlar, ocharchilik va urushlardan keyin butun dunyo bo'ylab yordam dasturlarini tuzdi. U Vetnam-Amerikalikning rivojlanishida ham muhim rol o'ynagan tirnoq salonlari.[1][2][3]

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Natali Kay Xedren tug'ilgan Nyu-Ulm, Minnesota, 1930 yil 19 yanvarda,[4] Bernard Karlga (1893-1979) va Doroteya Henrietta (ism-sharifi Ekxardt; 1899-1994) Hedrenga.[5] Uning karerasining ko'p qismida uning tug'ilgan yili 1935 yil deb qayd etilgan.[6][7][5][8][9] Ammo 2004 yilda u haqiqatan ham 1930 yilda tug'ilganligini tan oldi (bu bilan mos keladi tug'ilishni ro'yxatdan o'tkazish indeks Minnesota tarixiy jamiyati ).[4] Uning ota-bobolari shved muhojirlari bo'lgan, onasi esa nasli nemis va norvegiyalik bo'lgan.[10] Uning otasi kichkina umumiy do'konni boshqargan Lafayette, Minnesota va unga "Tippi" laqabini berdi. U to'rt yoshida, u ota-onasi bilan birga yashagan Minneapolis; uning katta opasi Patrisiya (1926 yilda tug'ilgan) bor. O'smirligida u ishtirok etdi Do'kon moda namoyishlari. U o'rta maktab o'quvchisi bo'lganida ota-onasi Kaliforniyaga ko'chib ketishgan G'arbiy o'rta maktab Minneapolisda.

20 yoshga to'lganida, Hedren bilet sotib oldi Nyu-York shahri, u qaerga qo'shildi Eileen Ford agentligi. Bir yil ichida u o'zining musiqiy komediyasida "Miss Ice Box" sifatida norasmiy filmda debyut qildi Kichkina qiz. Suhbatlarda u murojaat qildi Qushlar, uning birinchi filmi sifatida uning birinchi kredit roli.[11] Garchi o'sha vaqt ichida u bir nechta film takliflarini olgan bo'lsa-da, Hedren aktyorlikka qiziqishni xohlamagan, chunki muvaffaqiyatga erishish juda qiyin bo'lgan.[12] U 1950-yillarda va 1960-yillarning boshlarida juda muvaffaqiyatli modellashtirish martabasiga ega bo'lib, muqovalarda paydo bo'ldi Hayot, Shanba kuni kechki xabar, Makkolniki va Jozibasi, Boshqalar orasida. 1961 yilda, aktyor bilan etti yillik turmushidan keyin Piter Griffit, Hedren ajrashdi va qizi bilan Kaliforniyaga qaytib keldi, Melani va qimmatbaho uyni ijaraga oldi Sherman Oaks. Keyinchalik u shunday dedi: "Men o'zimning kareramni Nyu-Yorkda bo'lgani kabi davom ettirishim mumkin deb o'yladim. Hammasi yaxshi bo'ladi deb o'ylardim, ammo bunday emas edi. Shuning uchun men yozmadim, nima qilay?" ? "[13]

Karyera

Alfred Hitchcock bilan hamkorlik (1961-1964)

Kashfiyot (1961)

1961 yil 13 oktyabrda u agentdan qo'ng'iroq qilib, prodyuser u bilan ishlashga qiziqishini aytdi. Unga aytilganida Alfred Xitkok, tomosha paytida kim Bugungi shou, uni dietali ichimlik uchun reklama rolikida ko'rgan Sego va u etti yillik shartnoma imzolashga rozi bo'ldi. Birinchi uchrashuvlarida ikkalasi u haqida o'ylaydigan roldan tashqari hamma narsalar haqida gaplashdi. Hedren bir necha hafta davomida bu uning teleseriallari uchun edi, Alfred Hitchcock sovg'alar.[14][15] Keyinchalik Hitchcock shunday dedi: "Men uning tashqi qiyofasi bilan birinchi navbatda qiziqmas edim. Eng muhimi, uning ekranda ko'rinishi edi va bu menga darhol yoqdi. U bir paytlar yaxshi bo'lgan, yuqori uslubdagi, xonimga o'xshash sifatga ega edi. kabi aktrisalar tomonidan suratga olingan Irene Dunne, Greys Kelli, Klodet Kolbert va boshqalar, ammo hozir juda kam uchraydi. "

Hitchcock Hedrenni avvalgi filmlaridagi sahnalarni namoyish qilgan holda, ikki kun davom etgan va 25000 dollar turadigan keng rangli ekran sinovidan o'tkazdi. Rebekka, Mashhur va O'g'rini qo'lga olish uchun aktyor bilan Martin Balsam. Balsamning so'zlariga ko'ra, Hedren juda asabiy edi, lekin har bir satrni o'rganib chiqdi, har bir harakatini o'zi talab qildi va hamma narsani to'g'ri bajarishga harakat qildi.[16] Hitchcock kostyumlar dizayneridan so'radi Edit Xed Hedrenning shaxsiy hayoti uchun kiyimlarni loyihalashtirish uchun va u shaxsan unga sharob va oziq-ovqat to'g'risida maslahat bergan.[16] Shuningdek, u jamoatchilik uchun uning ismi "Tippi" bitta tirnoq bilan bosilishi kerakligini ta'kidladi.[16] Matbuot asosan rejissyorning ushbu ko'rsatmasini e'tiborsiz qoldirdi, chunki uning bitta tirnoqlari uning ismiga farq va sir qo'shganini sezdi.[17] Xitkok Hedrenga qoyil qoldi. Ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha dizayner sifatida Robert F. Boyl "Hitch har doim o'zini yaxshi tarbiyalagan xonimlar kabi tutadigan ayollarni yaxshi ko'rar edi. Tippi bu sifatni yaratgan".[18]

Shundan so'ng, Hedren xotini Xitkok bilan tushlikka taklif qilindi, Olma va Lyov Vasserman, Universal rahbari, Hitchcock-ning sevimli restoranlaridan birida, Chasenniki. U erda unga uch qushlardan uch dona urug 'marvaridlari bilan bezatilgan oltin qoziq sovg'a qilindi va Xitkok yaqinlashib kelayotgan filmida bosh rolni o'ynashini so'radi. Qushlar. "Men juda hayratda qoldim. Menga katta kinofilmda bosh rolni berishim xayolimga ham kelmagan edi. Ko'zlarimda katta yosh bor edi", deb esladi keyinchalik Hedren.[13]

Qushlar (1963)

Hedren Alfred Xitkok bilan birga teaserda Qushlar

Qushlar (1963) Hedrenning ekrandagi debyuti edi. Hitchcock uning drama murabbiyi bo'ldi va unga film yaratish bo'yicha ma'lumot berdi, chunki u ko'plab ssenariy, musiqa yoki fotosuratlar konferentsiyalari kabi ishlab chiqarish yig'ilishlarida qatnashdi.[19] Hedren: "Men aks holda o'rganish uchun 15 yil vaqt kerakligini nima deb uch yil ichida bilib oldim" dedi.[20] U ssenariyni qanday buzishni, boshqa personajga aylanishni va turli xil belgilarning munosabatlarini o'rganishni o'rgandi.[21] Xedren Xelchikning talabiga binoan uning Melani Daniels rolini namoyish etdi. U aytdi: "U aktyorlariga juda oz imkoniyat beradi. U tinglaydi, lekin u o'z qahramonlarining qanday harakat qilishini xohlashi haqida juda aniq rejani tuzgan. Men bilan bu tushunarli edi, chunki men aktrisa emas edim. Men uning ko'rsatmalarini mamnuniyat bilan qabul qildim. "[22]

Olti oylik asosiy fotosuratlar davomida Hedrenning jadvali zich edi, chunki unga haftasiga faqat bir kun tushlik berildi.[20] Dastlab, u tortishishni "ajoyib" deb topdi.[23] Hitchcock bir necha hafta davom etgan suratga olishdan so'ng muxbirga uning ajoyibligini aytdi va "U allaqachon terrorning eng past va yuqori darajalariga yetib keldi" dedi.[24] Shunga qaramay, Hedren ikkinchi qavatdagi yotoqxonada qushlarga hujum qilishning so'nggi sahnasini hayotidagi eng yomon voqea deb esladi.[19] Uni suratga olishdan oldin u Xitchkokdan xarakterining yuqoriga ko'tarilish motivlari haqida so'radi va uning javobi: "Men aytaman, chunki". Keyin unga ekipaj mexanik qushlardan foydalanishga ishontirildi.[25] Buning o'rniga, Xedren o'nlab jonli gullalar, qarg'alar va qarg'alarni (ularning gagalari elastik tasmalar bilan mahkamlangandi) tiqilib, qalin charm qo'lqop bilan himoyalangan besh kunlik suyanchiqlarga bardosh berdi. Charchoq holatida, qushlardan biri uning yonog'ini ushlab, ko'zini ingichka sog'inib olganida, Hedren suratga olish maydoniga o'tirib, yig'lay boshladi.[26][27] Shifokor bir hafta dam olishga buyurdi. Xedrenning so'zlariga ko'ra, Hitchcock norozilik bildirgan va undan boshqa hech kim filmga qolmaganligini aytgan. Shifokorning javobi: "Siz uni o'ldirmoqchimisiz?"[25] Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, bu hafta rejissyor uchun ham omadli bo'lgan.[28]

Hedren uchun treylerda Qushlar

Hitchcockning birinchi navbatda Hedrenni yollash to'g'risidagi qarorini qo'llab-quvvatlamagan Universal rahbarlari uning ijrosidan qoyil qolishdi va Vasserman buni "ajoyib" deb ta'rifladi.[29] Targ'ib qilish paytida Qushlar, Hitchcock o'zining yangi himoyachisi uchun maqtovga to'ldi va uni uni bilan taqqosladi Greys Kelli. "Tippi tezroq tempga ega, shahar jozibasi va hazilkashligi [Greys Kelliga qaraganda]. U xushchaqchaqlik, xushchaqchaqlik va boshning jozibali tashlanishi bilan ajralib turardi. Va u misralarni juda yaxshi yodladi va o'qidi va ifoda jihatidan o'tkirroq."[24] Film may oyida bo'lib o'tgan nufuzli taklifnoma namoyishida tanlovdan tashqari namoyish etildi 1963 yil Kann kinofestivali.[30] Hedrenning faoliyati maqtovga sazovor bo'ldi Turli xillik'sharh: "Qushlardan tashqari, film xayrli ekran kamonini yasaydigan Hedrenga tegishli. U birinchi 45 daqiqali suratni yolg'iz o'zi olib yurishi kerak, uyushtirilgan hujumchilarning birinchi to'lqini paydo bo'lishidan oldin. Miss Hedren yulduz xususiyatiga ega va Hitchcock unga karerasini boshlash uchun kuchli vosita taqdim etdi ".[31] Hedren qabul qildi Yilning yangi yulduzi uchun "Oltin globus" mukofoti bilan bog'langan Elke Sommer va Ursula Andress. Melani Danielsning roli tomonidan nomlangan Premer barcha zamonlarning eng buyuk kino belgilaridan biri sifatida.[32]

Marni (1964)

Xedren ichkariga kirdi Marni

Hitchcock Hedrenning aktyorlik qobiliyatidan juda hayratda qoldi, u unga keyingi filmining bosh rolini taklif qilishga qaror qildi, Marni (1964), romandan romantik drama va psixologik triller Uinston Grem, filmni suratga olish paytida Qushlar.[33][34] Hedren hayratda qoldi va "juda murakkab, g'amgin, fojiali ayolni" ijro etish taklifi unga juda baxtli ekanligini his qildi va keyinroq: "Men aktyorligim deb o'ylayman, lekin shart emas harakat qiluvchi usul, lekin mening his-tuyg'ularimga asoslangan narsa. Men Marni nihoyatda qiziqarli rol va hayotda bir marta bo'ladigan imkoniyat deb o'ylardim ".[33] U talabchan rolni o'ynash qobiliyatiga shubha bilan qaradi, ammo Xitkok uni bajara olishiga ishontirdi.[35] Aksincha Qushlaru erda aktyorlik uchun ozgina ko'rsatma olgan edi, chunki bu film uchun Hedren Hitchcock bilan har qanday sahnani o'rganib chiqdi.[36]

Xedren esladi Marni u ikkita filmning eng sevimlisi sifatida Xitkok bilan ish beruvchilarini talon-toroj qilish uchun har xil qiyofada yurib, shahardan shaharga sayohat qilayotgan, hissiyot bilan kaltaklangan yosh ayol rolini o'ynash uchun.[37] Rasmga olish paytida Hitchcockning Hedren haqida aytgan so'zlari keltirilgan "an Akademiya mukofoti ishlashni amalga oshirishda ".[38] Film chiqarilgandan so'ng, turli xil sharhlar va kassalarning befarq qaytishi bilan kutib olindi va Oskar nomzodlarini olmadi. Turli xillik "Xedren juda talabchan rolda qaytadi. Miss Hedren dastlab Greys Kelliga o'zining ekran karerasini tiklashni taklif qilgan rolni bajarib, hech qachon xayrixoh bo'lmagan qismga ishonch bildiradi. Bu uning topshirig'ini qoniqarli darajada bajaradi."[39] Keyinchalik Hedren buni aytdi Marni "o'z vaqtidan oldinroq" edi, chunki "odamlar bolalik va uning kattalar hayotiga ta'siri haqida gapirmas edilar. Jinsiy hayot va psixologiyani muhokama qilish va bularning barchasini filmga kiritish dahshatli edi".[40] Dastlabki iliq kutib olishiga qaramay, keyinchalik film maqtovga sazovor bo'ldi va "shoh asar" deb ta'riflandi va Xedrenning ijrosi hozirgi kunda Hitchcockning har qanday filmidagi eng yaxshi filmlardan biri sifatida qaralmoqda.[41] Richard Brodi ning Nyu-Yorker 2016 yilda filmni sharhida "Hedrenning ijrosi kino tarixidagi eng zo'rlardan biri" deb yozgan edi.[42]

Muammoli munosabatlar

Xedren ichkariga kirdi Marni Shon Konneri bilan

Marni Hedren va Hitchcock o'rtasidagi ikkinchi va oxirgi hamkorlik edi. 1973 yilda u turmush tarzidagi katta farq ularning munosabatlarida bo'linishga sabab bo'lganini tan oldi. "U o'ta iltifotli va o'ta talabchan edi. Menga hech kim egalik qila olmaydi. Ammo, bu mening o'zimning hangomam".[43] 1983 yilda muallif Donald Spoto Hitchcock haqidagi ikkinchi kitobini nashr etdi, Dahiyning qorong'u tomoni, bu uchun Hedren rejissyor bilan bo'lgan munosabati haqida birinchi marta batafsil gapirishga rozi bo'ldi.[25]Kitob munozarali edi, chunki Hitchcockning bir nechta do'stlari kitobda tasvirlangan Hitchcockni ular tanigan odam emasligini da'vo qilishdi.[44] Chiqarilganidan keyin bir necha yil davomida Hedren intervyu berishda bu haqda gapirishni xohlamagan, ammo uning hikoyasiga bag'ishlangan bob "u nima bo'lgan bo'lsa, shundayligicha" deb o'ylagan.[45] Keyinchalik Hedren o'zining hikoyasini aytib berishdan oldin uning uzoq sukutini tushuntirdi: "Bu sharmandali va haqoratli edi. Mening hikoyamni aytishni istamasligimning juda ko'p sabablari bor edi. Men undan foyda olishini, o'ralishini, o'girilishini istamadim. , va bundan ham yomonroq vaziyatni yaratdi ".[25]

Spotoning kitobiga ko'ra, Hitchcock filmni suratga olish paytida ekipajining ikki a'zosini olib kelgan Qushlar va Hedrenning faoliyatini "u sahnadan chiqib ketganda - qaerga ketgani, kimga tashrif buyurganligi, bo'sh vaqtini qanday o'tkazganligi" haqida ehtiyotkorlik bilan kuzatib borishni iltimos qildi.[46] Keyin u unga nima yeyishi, kimni ko'rishi va qanday yashashi kerakligi haqida maslahat berdi. U aktyorlar va ekipaj a'zolariga u bilan gaplashishga ruxsat berilmaganligini aytdi. Hedrenning sherigi Qushlar, Rod Teylor, keyinroq esladi: "Xit" Tippi "ning hukmronligi va ochko'ziga aylanib borgan va bu unga juda qiyin bo'lgan. Ishlab chiqarish paytida hech kim unga jismonan yaqinlashishiga yo'l qo'yilmagan." Men qo'ng'iroq qilgandan keyin qizga tegmang " Kes! "Dedi u menga bir necha bor."[24] Hitchcock, shuningdek, bir marta, Hrenni mashinaning orqasida ushlab turgan joyida davom etayotganida, uni ushlab, zo'ravonlik bilan o'pishga urindi.[24][47] Hedren yordamchisiga, Peggi Robertson va studiya rahbari Lyov Vasserman, u butun vaziyatdan juda baxtsiz bo'lib ketayotganini aytdi. "Ammo u buyuk va taniqli rejissyor Alfred Xitkok edi, men esa tajribasiz aktrisa Tippi Xedren, hech qanday nufuzga ega bo'lmaganman".[48] U "qora ro'yxat" ga tushib qolishidan va ish topolmasligidan qo'rqib, shartnomasidan chiqolmaslikka qaror qildi.[49] Xedrenning o'z qizi Melani Griffit Xedren ishlayotgan paytida buni esladi Qushlar, u Xitkok onasini o'zidan tortib olayapti deb o'yladi. "To'satdan menga studiyada onamnikiga borishga ham ruxsat berishmadi".[48]

Xedren ichkariga kirdi Marni Shon Konneri bilan

Filmni suratga olish paytida Marni, Hedren Hitchcockning unga nisbatan xatti-harakatlarini suratga olish jarayoni tugashi bilan tobora qiyinlashib borishini sezdi. "Hamma - demoqchimanki, u menga havas qilayotganini bilar edi. U har doim bir stakan sharob yoki shampanni, kun oxirida men bilan yolg'iz qolishni xohlar edi. U meni haqiqatan hammadan ajratib turardi".[50] Hedrenning sherigi Marni, Dayan Beyker, keyinchalik esladi: "Unga hech qachon boshqalar bilan birga to'planishiga yo'l qo'yilmadi va u va Xitch o'rtasidagi har bir suhbatni shaxsiy tarzda o'tkazilishini talab qildi ... Men uchun o'sha kino to'plamiga etib borishdan dahshatli narsa bo'lmasligi mumkin edi. va unga qanday munosabatda bo'lishganini ko'rish ".[51]

Xitkok bir kuni Hedrenga takrorlanib turadigan tush ko'rdi, u erga kelib: "Xit, men seni sevaman - men seni doim sevaman", dedi. Buni eshitgach, Hedren "Ammo bu tush edi. Faqat tush" deb javob berdi va uning huzuridan o'zini oqladi.[52] U Xitkokning his-tuyg'ularini inobatga olmaganiga ishongan va sahnani suratga olishdan oldin unga tegishini so'raganidan keyin o'zini xo'rlaganini eslagan. "U boshqa hech kim eshitmasligiga ishonch hosil qildi va uning ohanglari va qarashlari aniq nimani nazarda tutganligini aniq ko'rsatib berdi".[50] Bir kuni Hedren Nyu-Yorkka chiqish uchun sayohat qilish uchun Hitchcockdan ruxsat so'radi Tonight Show, u erda "Eng istiqbolli yangi yulduz" mukofoti topshirilishi kerak edi. Uning tarjimai holiga ko'ra Xitkok rad etdi, chunki u tanaffus uning ishlashiga ta'sir qiladi deb da'vo qilmoqda.[53] Uchrashuv davomida u "Hedren" uning oldingi imo-ishoralari singari na e'tiborsiz qoldirishi va na beparvo javob berishi mumkin bo'lgan "ochiq-oydin jinsiy taklif" qildi.[54] Spotoning Hitchcock haqidagi uchinchi kitobida, Go'zallik tomonidan sehrlangan (2008), Hedren Hitchcock aslida unga nisbatan haqoratli talablar qo'yganligini aniqladi. "U menga tikilib qaradi va shunchaki, xuddi go'yo dunyodagi eng tabiiy narsa edi, deb aytdi, shu vaqtdan boshlab u men bilan o'zimni jinsiy va mavjud bo'lishini kutmoqda, ammo qachon va qaerda istasa".[55] Xitrenning so'zlariga ko'ra, Xitkokning talablari "dahshatli, dahshatli jang" ga olib keldi. "U menga bu talablarni qo'ydi va men hech qanday tarzda ularni bajara olmas edim".[13]

Xedren ichkariga kirdi Marni Shon Konneri bilan

Keyin Hedren unga aytdi Marni birgalikda ularning so'nggi filmi bo'lar edi va keyinchalik Xitkok unga karerasini yo'q qilishini aytganini esladi. "Men shartnomamdan chiqib ketmoqchi ekanligimni aytdim. U:" Siz qila olmaysiz. Sizda qizingiz boqadi, ota-onangiz ham keksaymoqda "dedi. Men:" Hech kim meni bu ahvolda bo'lishimni istamaydi, Men chiqishni xohlayman ". Va u:" Men sizning martabangizni barbod qilaman ", dedi. Men:" Siz nima qilishingiz kerak bo'lsa, shuni qiling ", deb aytdim. Va u mening kareramni buzdi. U meni shartnoma asosida ushlab turdi, menga hech narsa qilmaslik uchun pul to'ladi. ikki yilga yaqin ". Hedren o'zini juda xo'rlangan deb his qildi, u rejissyorni suratga olish maydonidagi odamlar oldida "semiz cho'chqa" deb atadi.[53] Hitchcock bu haqda biografiga faqat izoh berdi, Jon Rassel Teylor: "U hech kimga ruxsat berilmagan ishni qildi. U mening vaznimga ishora qildi". Ikkalasi filmning qolgan qismi uchun faqat uchinchi shaxs orqali muloqot qilishdi.[56] Ga binoan Marni 'ssenariy muallifi, Jey Presson Allen, Hitchcock Hedren uchun "aqldan ozgan" edi.[57] U ikkalasiga ham baxtsizligini sezdi va vaziyatni "keksa odamning holati" sifatida tasvirladi cri de coeur ", Hitchcock-da" bor edi "Pigmalion kompleksi Tippi haqida ".[58] U Hedrenga filmni tugatishni, so'ngra hayotini davom ettirishni va baxtli bo'lishni maslahat berdi. Hedrenning sartaroshi Virjiniya Darsi hatto Xitkokga Hedren bilan muomalada bo'lmaslik kerakligini aytdi. "Tippi o'zini uning mulki emasligini to'g'ri his qildi, lekin u" sen, men bilan shartnoma bor "deb aytdi".[58] Hitchcock Hedren bilan to'siqlarni tuzatib, u bilan yana bir film suratga olishi mumkin deb o'ylagan bo'lsa ham, u qarorini qayta ko'rib chiqishni rad etdi.[59] Xedren bilan tuzilgan shartnoma shartlari Xitkokga har qanday ishni bajarishi mumkinligi to'g'risida yakuniy so'zni aytdi va u shu kuch bilan uning nomidan bir nechta film rollarini rad etdi. U frantsuz rejissyori bo'lganida, ayniqsa, hafsalasi pir bo'lgan François Truffaut unga ulardan birini istaganini aytdi.[55] 1966 yilda Hitchcock nihoyat shartnomasini sotib yubordi Universal studiyalar Hedren o'zlarining ikkita televizion dasturida paydo bo'lganidan keyin, Kraft to'xtatib turish teatri (1965) va Hayotingiz uchun yuguring (id.).[60] Oxir oqibat studiya uni G'arb televideniesida ular uchun chiqishdan bosh tortgandan keyin uni shartnomadan ozod qildi.[61]

Oldida Hedren Qiz'2012 yildagi plakat

2012 yilda, Qiz, Hedren va Xitkokning munosabatlari haqida HBO / BBC filmi, Donald Spotoning 2009 yilgi kitobi asosida Go'zallik tomonidan sehrlangan: Alfred Xitkok va uning etakchi xonimlari, ozod qilindi. Dastlab unga loyiha haqida gapirishganda, Hedren bu borada har xil fikrlarni bildirganini aytdi: "Hali ham tirik bo'lish va siz haqingizda film suratga olish - bu dahshatli va nihoyatda qo'rqinchli voqea".[62] Xedren va Xitkok o'z navbatida tasvirlangan Sienna Miller va Tobi Jons.Agar u Millerni tanlashidan juda hayajonlangan bo'lsa ham, Hedren uni "men singari kuchli va hozir ham shunday obrazda tasvirlashdan qo'rqaman. Men janob Hitchcock bilan kurashish uchun nihoyatda kuchli bo'lishim kerak edi". U filmni ko'rgan lahzani "ehtimol men hayot kechirgan 90 daqiqalik eng qiziqarli, hissiy tangliklardan biri" deb ta'rifladi.[62] Film ekranga chiqqandan so'ng, Hedrenning so'zlariga ko'ra, u filmda Hitchcockning o'zini tutishini aniq tasvirlaydi, deb ishongan bo'lsa-da, 90 daqiqalik filmning cheklanganligi u bilan bo'lgan kariyerasidagi barcha voqealarni aytib berishga to'sqinlik qildi. "Bu doimiy ta'qiblar emas edi. Agar biz doimo ushbu filmda shunday qilishimiz kerak bo'lganida edi, men allaqachon yo'q bo'lib ketgan bo'lar edim". U o'zini "juda yoqimli va ajoyib" deb ta'riflagan paytlarini esladi va "Hitchcock u haqida jozibador edi. U ba'zida juda kulgili edi. U o'z sohasida nihoyatda ajoyib edi", deb ta'kidladi.[63] Film Hitchcockni bilgan va u bilan birga ishlagan boshqalar unga salbiy javob bergani sababli bahsli bo'lgan.[64] Kim Novak, Hitchcock-da ishlagan Vertigo (1958), Hitchcockning jinsiy yirtqich sifatida tasvirlanishiga qarshi chiqdi Qiz: "Men uni hech qachon birovga pas berganini yoki hech kimga g'alati munosabatda bo'lganini ko'rmaganman. Va agar u shunday bo'lsa, men buni ko'rgan bo'lar edim yoki hech bo'lmaganda uni kimdir bilan ko'rgan bo'lar edim deb o'ylamaysizmi? uzoqroq va o'zlarini himoya qila olmaydi ".[65] Novak ilgari Xitkokni jentlmen deb ta'riflagan va uning xatti-harakatlari haqidagi xabarlarni so'rashganda, u: "Balki men shunchaki uning turi bo'lmaganman", deb javob bergan.[66] Novak, shuningdek, "Tippi u ko'rgan bo'lsa, men unga qarshi chiqmayman" deb aytdi.[67]

Xedrenning o'zidan nima uchun uning jinsiy zo'ravonlik haqidagi hikoyasi Xitchkok bilan o'tkazgan vaqti va uning borligi haqida bergan ko'plab intervyulariga zid bo'lganligi haqida so'rashdi. AFI Life Achievement mukofoti 1979 yilda uni sharaflash marosimi va uning dafn marosimida ishtirok etishi.[21][68] U shunday deb tushuntirdi: "U mening kariyeramni buzdi, lekin u mening hayotimni buzmadi. Umrimning o'sha davri o'tib ketdi. Men hali ham odamga kimligidan hayratdaman".[69] U shuningdek, "Men ikkalasini ajrata oldim. Rassom bo'lgan odam. Aytmoqchimanki, u kino sanoati uchun bergan narsasini undan hech qachon tortib ololmaydi va men, albatta, sinashni xohlamayman. Ammo boshqa tomonda, haqiqatan ham dahshatli bo'lgan qorong'u tomoni bor ".[70]

Ishda muvaffaqiyatsizliklar (1967–1973)

Xedren ichkariga kirdi Gonkonglik grafinya

Keyinchalik Hedrenning birinchi badiiy filmi paydo bo'ldi Marni ichida edi Gonkonglik grafinya (1967), bosh rollarda Marlon Brando va Sofiya Loren. Unga yozuvchi-rejissyor aytib berdi Charli Chaplin unga Brandoning ajrashgan rafiqasi sifatida katta yordamchi rolni taklif qilishgan va bu rolni ssenariyni o'qimay qabul qilishi kerak edi.[71] Biroq, u suratga olish ishlari olib borilgan Angliyaga kelganida, nihoyat u ssenariyni oldi va uning qismi kamedan boshqa narsa emasligini tushundi. U Chaplindan nima uchun unga yolg'on gapirganini so'radi. "Dunyoda har bir aktyor ushbu filmni qila oladimi, shunchaki pul to'lamasdan, shunchaki yurish qilishni so'raydilar. Men:" Nega shunchaki bu kameo ekanligini aytmadingiz? baribir ushbu filmni qilgan bo'lardi, - dedi u, "Men sizni keladi deb o'ylamagan edim", bu juda shirin edi, u juda aqlli odam edi. "[71] Xadren Chaplindan rolni kengaytirishni iltimos qildi va u uni joylashtirishga urinib ko'rgan bo'lsa ham, bunga qodir emas edi, chunki voqea asosan filmning oxiriga yaqin Xedrenning xarakteri bo'lgan kemada sodir bo'ladi.[72] Oxir oqibat u filmda qoldi va keyinchalik Chaplin bilan ishlash ham kulgili va g'alati ekanligini aytdi.[73] U uni o'ta jiddiy odam deb bildi va uning rejissyorlikka bo'lgan munosabatini yaxshi ko'rardi. Keyinroq u: "Qani endi kimgadir hujjatli film suratga olishiga ijozat berilsa edi. Uning rejissyorligi men ko'rgan hech kimga o'xshamasdi. U hamma qismlarni o'zi ijro etgan. U Sofiyaning, keyin Marlonning, keyin mening, keyin esa u: "Yaxshi, endi buni qila olasan", deb aytgan. Ustozga taqlid qilishning iloji yo'q edi. Bu aql bovar qilmas edi. Hech birimiz bunga ishonmadik. Marlon bundan nafratlandi. "[74]

Xedren ichkariga kirdi Harrad tajribasi (1973)

Ozod qilinganidan keyin Gonkonglik grafinya, Hedrenning karerasini matbuot "ajoyib" deb ta'riflagan. U o'sha paytdagi muxbirga "Men o'zimni bu biznesdan kutishni istamayman, lekin Xitch va Charlida ishlash men uchun juda muhim edi, endi esa men o'zgacha bir narsa paydo bo'lishini kutaman" dedi. .[75] 1968 yilda u buni amalga oshirish uchun imzoladi Amerika fuqarolar urushi drama Kanzasga qarshi beshta bilan Farley Greynjer va Jeffri Xanter, ammo loyiha hech qachon amalga oshirilmadi.[76] 1968 yilda Hedren sevgilisiga yordam beradigan sotsialist sifatida filmga qaytdi (o'ynagan) Jorj Armstrong ) qotilni qo'lga olish, yilda Quyruq yonidagi yo'lbars. 1970 yildan 1971 yilgacha u ikki marta mehmon bo'ldi Eddining otasining sudligi. U ishtirok etishga rozi bo'ldi Shaytonning o'rim-yig'imi (1970) va Janob Kingstritning urushi (1973) - Afrikada suratga olinishining yagona sababiga ko'ra ularni chiqish sanalaridagi kelishmovchiliklarga qaramay, orqadan o'qqa tutishgan.[37] 1973 yilda Hedren eksperimental jinsiy maktab o'qituvchisi rolini o'ynadi Harrad tajribasi, qaysi yulduzcha Jeyms Uitmor va Don Jonson - ikkinchisi keyinchalik qizi Melani Griffitning eri bo'ldi. Hedrenning fikricha, film "hayotiy mavzular - egalik qilish va rashk kabi g'oyalar ahamiyatini pasayishi va xulosa qilib, turmush qurish kabi mavzularga bag'ishlangan. Mening to'rtta o'spirin farzandim bor va menimcha, bu rasm ularga qimmatli narsalarni aytadi".[77] U o'sha paytda u hech qanday katta filmlarni suratga olmaganligi sababli vaqti-vaqti bilan tushkunlikka tushganini tan oldi va jurnalga shunday dedi: "Erim barcha savdo jurnallarini bekor qildi, chunki u mening noroziligimning manbasini kesib tashlashim kerak deb o'ylayman. U g'olib chiqqan turi" t doimiy tuyg'ularni anglatadi ".[78]

Oqish (1974–1981)

Hedren va o'sha paytdagi eri Noel Marshal 1982 yilda

Xedren va eri Noel Marshal 1969 yilda, filmni suratga olish paytida o'yin boshqaruvchisi ko'chib ketganidan so'ng, sherlarning mag'rurligi uyga ko'chib o'tishini tomosha qildi Shaytonning o'rim-yig'imi Afrikada.[79] U shunday dedi: "Biz ularning o'zlarini u erda yashashga moslashishlaridan mamnun edik. Va ular juda kulgili edilar, chunki biz rasm uchun fikrimiz bor edi."[80] Marshall ssenariy yozgan Sherlar, sherlar va boshqa sherlar ularning tajribasiga asoslanib;[81] u qayta nomlangan Oqish va sherlar, yo'lbarslar va boshqa yovvoyi mushuklar bilan to'ldirilgan tadqiqot parkidagi oilaning noto'g'riligiga e'tibor qaratdi.

Xedren bosh rolni o'ynagan va qizi Melani, eri Marshal va uning o'g'illari Jerri va Jon bilan birgalikda rol o'ynagan. Ular to'qqiz oylik suratga olish uchun Gollivud hayvonlarini ijaraga olishga harakat qilishdi, ammo qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun hayvonlarni o'qituvchilarga murojaat qilishganda, ular tushkunlikka tushishdi va hech kim ularni jangga moyilligi sababli, ssenariyga ko'ra 30 yoki 40 sherni ijaraga olmagan.[79] Ularga o'zlarining ekzotik hayvonlarini yig'ish va tayyorlashni boshlash tavsiya etildi. Hayvonlarni tayyorlash bo'yicha murabbiy Ron Oksli ularga "sherlar bilan tanishish uchun ular bilan bir muddat yashash kerak" deb aytdi.[Ushbu iqtibosga iqtibos kerak ] Ular Sherman Oaks uyida Nil ismli sher bolasini boqishni boshladilar va hayvonning o'z yotog'ida uxlashiga ishonch hosil qildilar.[82] Hayot fotograf Maykl Rugier ularning 1971 yilgi hayotini hujjatlashtirdi va sherni butun oilasi bilan uyning ichida va tashqarisida, Hedrenning qizining yotog'idan yashash xonasiga, suzish havzasiga qadar suratga oldi.[83] Qo'shnilarining shikoyatlaridan so'ng, Hedren va Marshal Los-Anjeles tashqarisida chorva mollarini sotib oldilar Acton bu belgilangan vazifani bajaradi Oqish. Ular u erda bir nechta sherlarni, yo'lbarslarni, afrikalik fillarni va boshqa ekzotik mushuklarni qutqarish va ko'tarish uchun ruxsat olishdi.[82][84]

Filmni suratga olish 1974 yilda boshlangan va faqat suratga olish uchun besh yil davom etgan. Arslonlar ishtirokidagi har bir voqea to'rtta yoki ba'zan sakkizta kamerada qo'lbola tarzda suratga olingan.[85] Film ustida 100 dan ortiq kishi, shuningdek, 150 dan ortiq o'qimagan sher, yo'lbars, leopar va gepard ishlagan.[84] Ishlab chiqarish jarayonida hech qanday hayvon zarar ko'rmadi, ammo gips va ekipajning 70 dan ortiq a'zolari yarador qilindi.[84] Xedren oyog'ini sinib olgan, shuningdek, fil uni minib yurganida uni orqasidan tortib olganida bosh terisi jarohatlari olgan.[86] Uning bo'yini sher ham tishlagan va unga 38 ta tikuv kerak bo'lgan; bu voqeani filmda ko'rish mumkin. Melani Griffit ham hujumga uchradi, uning yuziga 50 ta tikuv tushdi; uning ko'zini yo'qotib qo'yishidan qo'rqishgan edi, lekin u tuzalib ketdi va qiyofasi buzilmadi.[87] Marshallga shu qadar ko'p hujum qilishganki, oxir-oqibat unga gangrena tashxisi qo'yilgan. Bunday voqealardan birida, 1979 yilda sodir bo'lgan o't o'chirish paytida hayvonlarni himoya qilayotganda uni gepard tirnoq bilan mixlagan edi. Barcha hayvonlar evakuatsiya qilindi va jarohatini tiklash uchun unga bir necha yil kerak bo'ldi.[87] 1978 yilda toshqin kinofilmlarni yo'q qildi va uchta sherni o'ldirdi.[80] Loyiha bir necha yilga mo'ljallangan edi. Xedrenning aytishicha, ularning barchasi filmni tugatishga qat'iy qaror qilishgan: "Biz film muvaffaqiyatli bo'lishiga juda ishongan edik, chunki biz hamma narsani (fermer xo'jaligi va sherlarni moliyalashtirish va hokazolarni moliyalashtirish) o'zimiz hal qilamiz".[88]

Oqish 1981 yilda Qo'shma Shtatlar bundan mustasno, butun dunyo bo'ylab chiqdi, chunki Hedrenning so'zlariga ko'ra: "Qo'shma Shtatlar distribyutorlari sherning foydasidan ulush olishni xohlashdi va biz filmni yaratgan go'zal hayvonlarga borish kerak deb o'ylardik".[79] Film 17 million dollarga tushdi va atigi 2 million dollar ishlab oldi, ammo bu Hedren hayotidagi burilish nuqtasi bo'ldi. 1983 yilda u katta mushuklarga g'amxo'rlik qilish uchun "The Roar Foundation" notijorat tashkilotini tashkil etdi. "Bizning filmimiz tugagandan so'ng, - deb tushuntirdi u, - hayvonlar boshqa joyga borishini ko'rish behuda edi".[79] Oqish 2015 yilda qayta nashr etildi, ammo Hedren filmni reklama qilish "noaniqliklar" bilan to'ldirilgan deb o'ylaganligi sababli uni muhokama qilishdan bosh tortdi.[89]

Keyinchalik martaba (1982 yildan hozirgi kungacha)

Keyin Oqish, Hedren o'z poydevoriga hayvonlar uchun himoya, boshpana, parvarish va parvarish qilish uchun mablag 'keltirishga yordam beradigan har qanday kam byudjetli televizion yoki kino rolini qabul qildi. Shambala qo'riqxonasi. 1982 yilda u birgalikda suratga tushgan Lesli Nilsen yilda Foxfire Light. U bir nechta teleseriallarda, shu jumladan Xartdan Xartga 1983 yilda va kechqurun dahshatli seriyalar Darksiddan ertaklar 1984 yilda. 1985 yil uchuvchi epizodida Yangi Alfred Hitchcock sovg'alari, u qizi Melani Griffit o'ynagan xaridorni bezovta qiladigan barda ofitsiant sifatida qisqa ko'rinishga ega bo'ldi. 1990 yilda u romantikaga boy badavlat ayol sifatida kam gapirgan Maykl Kiton filmda Tinch okean balandliklari (1990), uning qizi ham rol o'ynagan.[90] O'sha yili u rol o'ynagan Jasur va chiroyli, kunduzgi seriyali opera u "mening rezyumeimda borligidan faxrlanishini" aytdi.[91]

Xedren to'plamda Qushlar II: quruqlikning oxiri (1994)

1994 yilda Hedren simi uchun mo'ljallangan filmning davomida paydo bo'ldi, Qushlar II: quruqlikning oxiri, u asl nusxada o'ynagan rolidan farqli rol o'ynaydi. Biroq, u bosh rolni ololmaganidan xafa bo'ldi va film namoyish etilishidan oldin tan oldi: "Men bu kinosan'atdan ko'proq bo'lishini istardim. Menimcha, ular buni qilmasdan xato qilishdi, lekin bu menga ovqat berishimga yordam berdi sherlarim va yo'lbarslarim. "[92] Hitchcockning fikri nima bo'lishi mumkinligi haqida so'raganda, u javob berdi: "Men uning nima deyishini o'ylashni yomon ko'raman!"[93] 2007 yilgi intervyusida Hedren film haqida: "Bu mutlaqo dahshatli, bu meni dahshat bilan uyaltiradi".[94]

1994 yildan 1996 yilgacha Xedren mehmonda rol o'ynagan Dream On. Sitcom unga "komediya qilish imkoniyatini berdi. Men bundan oldin hech qachon komediya bilan shug'ullanmaganman va buni qila olishim men uchun juda ajoyib edi. Hamma meni shunchaki jiddiy aktrisa deb o'ylardi, shuning uchun men qarzdorman Jon Landis (ijrochi prodyuser), menga bu imkoniyatni taqdim etdi. "[95] 1996 yilda u o'ynadi abort qilish huquqlari faol Aleksandr Peyn siyosiy satira Fuqaro Rut bilan Laura Dern. 1998 yilda u birgalikda rol ijro etdi Billi Zeyn va Kristina Richchi yilda Men vafot etgan kunning boshida uyg'onganman, u his qilgan film "aql bovar qilmaydigan". "Aytishim kerakki, men o'sha filmni juda yaxshi ko'raman. Bu juda noyob film edi, chunki unda hech qanday dialog bo'lmagan edi. Bu juda boshqacha edi".[71] O'sha yili u teleserialning "Psixodrama" deb nomlangan maxsus qismida rol o'ynagan Chikagodagi umid, bu Hitchcock filmlariga hurmat ko'rsatdi. Hedrenning xarakteri Alfreda Perkins Alfred Xitkok va aktyorga havola edi Entoni Perkins, rejissyorning 1960 yilda suratga tushgan filmida Psixologiya.[96]

1999 yildan 2003 yilgacha bo'lgan vaqt ichida bir nechta kichik filmlarda rol o'ynaganidan so'ng, Hedren 2004 yilda kichik, ammo namoyishkorona rol o'ynadi Devid O. Rassell komediya Men yurak xekabilarim, tarsaki tortadigan jirkanch keksa ayol kabi Yahudo qonuni liftda. U o'zini qiyin deb tanigan rejissyor "umuman aqldan ozgan", ammo "juda qiziq edi. Men u bilan yaxshi ishlay oldim" deb his qildi.[97] U, shuningdek, bu g'alati voqea bo'lganligini qo'shib qo'ydi: "... to'satdan u:" Endi men buni shu tarzda qilaman ", - deb o'ylardi va siz u:" Qanday qilib? buni qanday tahrirlash kerak? Bu qanday ishlaydi? ' Ammo u buni amalga oshirdi. "[98] 2006 yilda Hedren qisqa muddatli "primetime" serialining aktyor a'zosi edi Moda uyi bilan Bo Derek va Morgan Fairchild va kabi teleseriallarda mehmon-yulduz bo'lishda davom etdi 4400 (2006) va CSI: Jinoyatchilik voqealarini tekshirish (2008). 2012 yilda Hedren va uning qizi bir qismda birgalikda ishtirok etishdi Umidni ko'tarish. Xuddi shu yili u paydo bo'ldi Bepul namunalar, u eski kino yulduzi sifatida yordamchi rolga ega bo'lgan indie filmi. 2013 yilda u o'zining to'rtinchi mavsum finalida o'zini namoyon qildi Cougar Town.

Hedren o'zining tarjimai holini nashr etdi, Tippi: Xotira, Lindsay Harrison bilan birgalikda 2016 yilda yozilgan Uilyam Morrou va Kompaniyasi, u "vaqt o'tishi bilan men boshqalarga o'zimning hikoyamni aytib berishga ruxsat berishni to'xtataman va nihoyat o'zim aytib beraman" deb o'ylagan.[99] 2018 yilda 88 yoshida Hedren yangi yuzga aylandi Gucci brendning tijorat reklamasida sirli folbin rolini o'ynagan soatlari va zargarlik buyumlari, Folbin.[100]

Ta'sir

A Louis Vuitton reklama kampaniyasi 2006 yilda Hedren va Hitchcock-ga hurmat ko'rsatdi, zamonaviy temir yo'l stantsiyasining ochilish ketma-ketligini izohladi. Marni. Uning ko'rinishi Qushlar (1963) dizayner Bill Gayttenni Jon Galliano Pre-Fall 2012 to'plamini loyihalashga ilhomlantirdi.[101]

Naomi Uotts uning xarakterini talqin qilishini aytdi Mulhollend-disk (2001) Hitchcock filmlaridagi Hedrenning ko'rinishi va chiqishlari ta'sir ko'rsatdi.[102] Uotts va Hedren ikkalasi ham paydo bo'ldi Men ♥ Xakkabi (2004), lekin hech qanday sahnani birgalikda bo'lishmagan. Ekrandan tashqari filmning rejissyori Devid O. Rassel ikkalasini ham tanishtirdi va Uotts Hedren haqida shunday degan edi: "Men u payt u bilan juda hayratda edim, chunki odamlar ko'pincha biz bir-birimizga o'xshashmiz".[103] Vatt Hedrenning titul belgisi sifatida kiyingan Marni 2008 yil mart oyidagi fotosessiya uchun Vanity Fair.[104] Xuddi shu sonda, Jodi Foster dan Hedrenning obrazi sifatida kiyingan, Melani Daniels Qushlar.[105]

Shambala qo'riqxonasi

Asosiy maqola: Shambala qo'riqxonasi
Shambala foyda bosqichi ishlab chiqarish Qushlar Gollivudda, Kaliforniya: (L-R) Shambala tarafdori Don Norte, Veronika Kartrayt, dramaturg Devid Cerda, Tippi Hedren va Shambala tarafdori Kevin Norte, 2006

1981 yilda Hedren ishlab chiqardi Oqish, an 11-year project that ended up costing $17 million and starred dozens of African lions. "This was probably one of the most dangerous films that Hollywood has ever seen", remarked the actress. "It's amazing no one was killed." Ishlab chiqarish jarayonida Oqish, Hedren, her husband at the time, Noel Marshall, and daughter Melanie were attacked by lions;[87] Jan de Bont, the director of photography, was scalped. Hedren later co-wrote Cats of Shambala (1985) about the experience. Oqish made only $2 million worldwide. Hedren ended her marriage to Marshall a year later in 1982. The film directly led to the 1983 establishment of the nonprofit The Roar Foundation and Hedren's Shambala Preserve, located at the edge of the Mojave Desert in Acton, Kaliforniya, between the Antelope Valley and the Santa Clarita Valley, 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Los Angeles. Shambala houses some 70 animals. Hedren lives on the Shambala site and conducts monthly tours of the preserve for the public. In a 2015 interview with magazine Qobiliyat, Hedren emphasized that there is no human contact with the animals and that all of the cats are spayed and neutered, since they are being raised in captivity.[106] Hedren was the founding president of the Amerika qo'riqxonasi assotsiatsiyasi, a post she still holds.

She took in and cared for Togar, a lion that belonged to Anton LaVey, after he was told by San Francisco officials that he could not keep a fully grown lion as a house pet.[107] Shambala became the new home for Maykl Jekson 's two Bengal tigers, Sabu and Thriller, after he decided to close his zoo at his Neverland Valley Ranch yilda Los Olivos. Thriller died in June 2012 of lung cancer.[iqtibos kerak ]

On December 3, 2007, Shambala Preserve made headlines when Chris Orr, a caretaker for the animals, was mauled by a tiger named Alexander.[108] Several documentaries have focused on Shambala Preserve, including the 30-minute Lions: Kings of the Serengeti (1995), narrated by Melanie Griffith, and Hayvon sayyorasi "s Life with Big Cats (1998), which won the Genesis Award for best documentary in 1999. The animals at the preserve served as the initial inspiration for the life's work of artist A.E. London, who started her career working for Hedren.[iqtibos kerak ]

As of 2020, Hedren still maintains more than a dozen lions and tigers; uning nabirasi Dakota Jonson is involved in their care.[109]

Shaxsiy hayot

Hedren (right) with daughter Melani Griffit at the 2014 Bel Air Film Festival at the Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills

In 1952, Hedren met and married 18-year-old future advertising executive Piter Griffit. Their daughter, actress Melani Griffit, was born on August 9, 1957. They were divorced in 1961. On September 27, 1964, Hedren married her then-agent Noel Marshall, who later produced three of her films; they divorced in 1982. In 1985, she married steel manufacturer Luis Barrenechea, but they divorced in 1992. Hedren was engaged to veterinarian Martin Dinnes from 2002[110][111] until their breakup in mid-2008.[112] In September 2008, Hedren told Sunday Times "I'm waiting for someone to sweep me off my feet.”[112] Hedren's granddaughter Dakota Jonson shuningdek aktrisa.

Hedren played a role in the development of Vietnamese-American nail salons in the United States.[113][114] In 1975, while an international relief coordinator with Food for the Hungry, she began visiting with refugees at Hope Village tashqarida Sakramento, Kaliforniya.[1] When she learned the women were interested in her manicured nails, she employed her manicurist to teach them the skills of the trade and worked with a local beauty school to help them find jobs.[113] Hedren's work with the Vietnamese-Americans was the subject of several documentaries: Happy Hands, directed by Honey Lauren, which won Best Documentary Short at the Sonoma International Film Festival in 2014[1][115][116] and "Nailedit: Vietnamese and the Nail Industry" which won the Center for Asian American Media (CAAM) 2014 Documentary Fund Award.[117] CND and Beauty Changes Lives Foundation (BCL) have announced the BCL CND Tippi Hedren Nail Scholarship Fund to support professional nail education and will be administered starting January 1, 2014.[118]

Hedren suffered from severe and persistent headaches for a long time, which rendered her unable to accept several projects including a television series produced by and starring Betti Uayt. After she got a titanium plate put in her neck, she improved and then agreed, with the blessing of her doctor, to take the part of a dying woman in the soap opera Fashion House. While she was rehearsing a scene, a gallon of water fell from the ceiling onto her head. The headaches returned after the incident and persisted. Hedren filed a suit to receive recompense following her inability to work. Hedren's lawyer, Joseph Allen, made a mistake in his discussions with the defendants that allowed them to block him from filing suit. Hedren sued Allen for malpractice. 2013 yilda, Hollywood Reporter reported that Hedren had been awarded a $1.5 million settlement, including $213,400 for past lost earnings and $440,308 for future lost earnings, against her former lawyer.[119] Hedren was hurt by the report since she had not collected the award. She gave an interview to explain that her former lawyer does not have the money to pay her, and discussed how the report put her in a difficult situation since her foundation was in dire need of funds. She explained that she has to raise $75,000 monthly just to keep it going. "Chances are I won't ever even see the money, and that's what hurts so badly, that in all of this pain and suffering that publication ran with a swift and not researched story, which told people around the world who have been so gracious and thoughtful about sending donations, that I no longer needed them."[120]

Filmografiya

Tippi Hedren and Kim Novak, 2014

Film

1950The Petty GirlIce Box Petty Girl (uncredited)
YilSarlavhaRolIzohlar
1963QushlarMelanie Daniels
1964MarniMarnie Edgar
1967Gonkonglik grafinyaMartha Mears
1970Quyruq yonidagi yo'lbarsRita Armstrong
1970Shaytonning o'rim-yig'imiMarla Oaks
1971Janob Kingstritning urushiMary Kingstreet
1973Harrad tajribasiMargaret Tenhausen
1981OqishMadelaine
1982Foxfire LightElizabeth Morgan
1989Deadly SpygamesIffat
1990In the Cold of the NightKlara
1990Tinch okean balandliklariFlorence Peters
1994Teresa's TattooEvelyn Hill
1994Inevitable GraceDr. Marcia Stevens
1994Qushlar II: quruqlikning oxiriXelen
1996Fuqaro RutJessica Weiss
1997Mulligans!DotiQisqa metrajli film
1998Sindirish; ayrilish; to'xtatishOnam
1998I Woke Up Early the Day I DiedMaylinda Austed
1998Internet LoveO'zi
1999The StorytellersLillian Glosner
2001Tea with GrandmaRaeQisqa metrajli film
2001Ice Cream SundaeXonimQisqa metrajli film
2003Searching for HaizmannDr. Michelle Labner
2003Dark WolfMeriVideo
2003Rose's GardenGul
2003Julie and JackJulie McNeal
2004Raising GeniusGo'dak
2004Mind RageDr. Wilma Randolph
2004I Heart HuckabeesMary Jane Hutchinson
2005The Last Confederate: The Story of Robert AdamsMrs. Adams
2005Diamond ZeroEleanor Kelly
2007Dead WriteMinni
2008Her Morbid DesiresGloriyaVideo
2012Jayne Mansfield's CarNaomi Caldwell(uncredited; her scenes were cut)[121]
2012Free SamplesBetti
2013Bobilga qaytishMissis Pibodi
2017The Ghost and the WhaleTippi

Televizor

YilSarlavhaRolIzohlar
1965Kraft to'xtatib turish teatriLee Anne Wickheimer"The Trains of Silence"
1965Hayotingiz uchun yuguringJessica Braden"Someone Who Makes Me Feel Beautiful"
1970Eddining otasining sudligiCissy Drummond-Randolph"Free Is a Four Letter Word"
1971Eddining otasining sudligiCissy Drummond-Randolph"A Little Get Together for Cissy"
1973Docteur CaraïbesSonia"The Man and the Albatross"
1976The Bionic WomanSusan Victor"Claws"
1982Moviy PiterO'zi[122]
1983Xartdan XartgaLiza Atterton"Hunted Harts"
1984Darksiddan ertaklarRuth Anderson"Mookie and Pookie"
1985Alfred Hitchcock sovg'alarOfitsiant qiz"Man from the South"
1988MehmonxonaBarbara Lyman"Double Take"
1988Baby BoomLaura Curtis"Christmas '88"
1990Return to Green AcresArleenTelevizion film
1990–1991Jasur va chiroyliHelen MaclaineTV seriallar
1991Shubhaning soyasiTeresa MathewsonTelevizion film
1991Tunning issiqligidaAnnabelle Van Buren"Liar's Poker"
1992Through the Eyes of a KillerMrs. BellanoTelevizion film
1993Perry Mason: The Case of the Skin-Deep ScandalBeverly CourtneyTelevizion film
1993Qotillik, u yozganCatherine Noble"Qon tomirlari"
1994Qushlar II: quruqlikning oxiriXelenTelevizion film
1994Xiyonatkor go'zallarLettie HollisterTelevizion film
1994–1996Dream OnDiTakroriy rol
1997Fazilatlar kitobidan sarguzashtlarMadame Sofroni / Molly Mouse (voice)"Generosity"
1997The GuardianVeynTelevizion film
1998Chikagodagi umidAlfreda Perkins"Psychodrama"
1998Batmanning yangi sarguzashtlariDonna Day (voice)"Mean Seasons"
1998Bosqin AmerikaMrs. McAllister (voice)"Allies", "Charade"
1999The DarklingsMartha JacksonTelevizion film
1999Dadamni almashtirishDiksiTelevizion film
2000BuqaCaitlin Coyle"A Beautiful Lie"
2000DalilConstance Hemming"The Unsinkable Sydney Hansen", "The Thanksgiving Story: Parts 1 & 2"
2001Kabus xonasiThe Witch, Herself"Fear Games"
2003111 Gramercy ParkMrs. GranvilleTelevizion film
2006Fashion HouseDoris TompsonTakroriy rol
20064400Lily Tyler"Yangi dunyo"
2008CSI: Jinoyatchilik voqealarini tekshirishKaren Rosenthal"Young Man with a Horn"
2009XizmatMrs. HennesseyTelevizion film
2011Botmon: Jasur va jasurQueen Hippolyta (voice)"Triumvirate of Terror!"
2012Umidni ko'tarishNana"Not Indecent, But Not Quite Decent Enough Proposal"
2013Cougar TownO'zi"Sevgi sayohat qilsin"

Faxriy va mukofotlar

Izohlar

  1. ^ a b v Grigsby Bates, Karen (June 14, 2012). "Nailing The American Dream, With Polish". American Dreams: Then And Now. Milliy radio. Olingan 22 oktyabr, 2012.
  2. ^ Morris, Regan (May 3, 2015). "How manicures saved Vietnam refugees". BBC yangiliklari. Olingan 17 fevral, 2020.
  3. ^ Edmondson, Michael (March 10, 2016). Success: Theory and Practice. Business Expert Press. ISBN  978-1-63157-422-1.
  4. ^ a b "Search Birth Certificates Index". Minnesota tarixiy jamiyati. CERTID# CERTID# 1930-03148. Olingan 9 mart, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Tippi Hedren Biography (1935-)". FilmReference.com. Olingan 6 yanvar, 2017.
  6. ^ "Biodata". Thebiographychannel.co.uk. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013 yil 7 oktyabrda. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  7. ^ "Showtimes, reviews, trailers, news and more - MSN Movies". MSN.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2014 yil 2 fevralda. Olingan 6 yanvar, 2017.
  8. ^ "Filmlar".
  9. ^ "Tippi Hedren films, blockbuster.com; retrieved January 22, 2014". Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012 yil 3 yanvarda.
  10. ^ Phyllis Quinn; Sue Russell; Georgia Holt (1988). Star Mothers: The Moms Behind the Celebrities. Simon va Shuster. p.287. ISBN  0-671-64510-2.
  11. ^ Vroman, Lavender. Tippi Hedren airs out her early acting days, wildlife preservation, Antelope Valley Press, p. A6, September 30, 2004.
  12. ^ Moral ("The Birds"), p. 16.
  13. ^ a b v Millard, Rosie (July 27, 2012). "Hitchcock's girl". FT jurnali. Pearson PLC. Olingan 1 fevral, 2016.
  14. ^ Moral ("Marnie"), p. 16.
  15. ^ McGilligan, pp. 614–15.
  16. ^ a b v Spoto (2009), p. 170.
  17. ^ Moral ("The Birds"), p. 166.
  18. ^ McGilligan, p. 615.
  19. ^ a b Teylor, p. 266.
  20. ^ a b Counts, Kyle B. "THE MAKING OF ALFRED HITCHCOCK'S THE BIRDS". HitchcockWiki.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012 yil 29 iyulda. Olingan 24 iyul, 2013.
  21. ^ a b Topel, Fred (August 6, 2012). "Hitchcock 'Was a Monster': Tippi Hedren and HBO's 'The Girl'". Movieline. Olingan 24 iyul, 2013.
  22. ^ McGilligan, p. 621.
  23. ^ "Tippi Hedren: Alfred Hitchcock tried to destroy my career". The Times. HitchcockWiki.com. September 11, 2008. Olingan 24 iyul, 2013.
  24. ^ a b v d Spoto (2009), p. 172.
  25. ^ a b v d Nepales, Ruben V. (August 11, 2012). "Tippi Hedren reveals real horror of working with Hitchcock". Inquirer Entertainment. Olingan 23 iyul, 2013.
  26. ^ McGilligan, pp. 627–28.
  27. ^ Spoto (2009), pp. 176–77.
  28. ^ McGilligan, p. 628.
  29. ^ McGilligan, p. 664.
  30. ^ "Festival de Cannes: The Birds". festival-cannes.com. Olingan 1 fevral, 2016.
  31. ^ "Review: 'The Birds'". Turli xillik. 1962 yil 31 dekabr. Olingan 1 fevral, 2016.
  32. ^ Premiere Magazine. "100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time". Filmsite.org. Olingan 1 fevral, 2016.
  33. ^ a b Moral ("Marnie"), p. 19.
  34. ^ John Hunt (March 26, 2012). "Official list of Winston Graham novels at". Cartog.co.uk. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012 yil 23 martda. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  35. ^ McGilligan, p. 635.
  36. ^ McGilligan, p. 643.
  37. ^ a b Leon Worden. "SCV NEWSMAKER OF THE WEEK: Tippi Hedren". Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society. Olingan 5 mart, 2005.
  38. ^ McGilligan, p. 644.
  39. ^ "Review: 'Marnie'". Turli xillik. December 31, 1963. Olingan 14 fevral, 2016.
  40. ^ "The blonde queen of King Alfred". The Guardian. Buyuk Britaniya August 6, 1999. Olingan 1 fevral, 2016.
  41. ^ Stafford, Jeff. "Marnie (1964)". Tyorner klassik filmlari. BIZ. Olingan 31 oktyabr, 2016.
  42. ^ Brody, Richard (August 17, 2016). ""Marnie" Is the Cure for Hitchcock Mania". Nyu-Yorker. BIZ. Olingan 23-noyabr, 2016.
  43. ^ Christy, Marian (July 23, 1973). "Hitchcock Too Possessive, Demanding". Beaver County Times. Olingan 25 iyul, 2013.
  44. ^ McGilligan, p. 747.
  45. ^ Brady, James (March 13, 1994). "In step with Tippi Hedren". Mahsulot. Olingan 23 iyul, 2013.
  46. ^ Spoto (1983), p. 456.
  47. ^ Spoto (2009), pp. 174–75.
  48. ^ a b Spoto (2009), p. 173.
  49. ^ Spoto (2009), p. 174.
  50. ^ a b Spoto (2009), p. 183.
  51. ^ Spoto (2009), p. 182.
  52. ^ Spoto (1983), p. 472.
  53. ^ a b McGilligan, p. 646.
  54. ^ Spoto (1983), p. 475.
  55. ^ a b Spoto (2009), p. 187.
  56. ^ Teylor, p. 272.
  57. ^ Spoto (2009), p. 180.
  58. ^ a b Moral ("Marnie"), p. 100.
  59. ^ McGilligan, p. 685.
  60. ^ Moral ("Marnie"), p. 265.
  61. ^ Hicklin, Aaron (March 18, 2013). "Ladies We Love: Tippi Hedren". Chiqdi. Olingan 25 iyul, 2013.
  62. ^ a b "Interview with Tippi Hedren". HBO. Olingan 1 fevral, 2016.
  63. ^ Salem, Rob (October 19, 2012). "Hitchcock and Hedren now an HBO movie". Toronto Star. Star Media Group. Olingan 5 fevral, 2013.
  64. ^ Millward, David (December 26, 2012). "BBC under fire over Hitchcock drama". Daily Telegraph. Olingan 13 may, 2013.
  65. ^ Rushfield, Richard (October 8, 2012). "Kim Novak tells all". Daily Telegraph. Olingan 13 may, 2013.
  66. ^ Shales, Tom (October 14, 1996). "Kim Novak: No Fear of Falling". Washington Post. Olingan 8 fevral, 2014.
  67. ^ Bravo, Tony (May 21, 2018). "'Vertigo' star Kim Novak talks Hitchcock, #MeToo at sold-out Castro celebration". San-Fransisko xronikasi. Olingan 15 yanvar, 2019.
  68. ^ "Hopkins's hitch with Hedren". London Evening Standard. Daily Mail and General Trust. 2013 yil 8-yanvar. Olingan 10 yanvar, 2013.
  69. ^ Goldman, Andrew (October 5, 2012). "The Revenge of Alfred Hitchcock's Muse". The New York Times. Olingan 25 iyul, 2013.
  70. ^ Stephens, John (July 12, 2012). "Tippi Hedren, 'The Birds' Star: Alfred Hitchcock Ruined My Career (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. Olingan 1 fevral, 2016.
  71. ^ a b v Paul, p. 85.
  72. ^ Epstein, Jerry. Remembering Charlie, Doubleday, 1989; ISBN  0385262825, p. 257.
  73. ^ Chaudhuri, Anita (August 6, 1999). "The blonde queen of King Alfred". The Guardian. London. Olingan 17 aprel, 2013.
  74. ^ Milton, Joyce. Tramp: Charli Chaplinning hayoti, Da Capo Press Inc, 1998; ISBN  978-0306808319, p. 529.
  75. ^ "Tippi Acts for Hitchcock and Chaplin". Vindikator. 1966 yil 11-may. Olingan 10 fevral, 2016.
  76. ^ Green, Paul. Jeffrey Hunter: The Film, Television, Radio and Stage Performances, McFarland & Co Inc, 2014; ISBN  978-0786478682, p. 124.
  77. ^ "'Harrad' Isn't Just 'Another Dirty Movie'". Sarasota jurnali. April 21, 1972. Olingan 2 fevral, 2016.
  78. ^ Christy, Marian (July 24, 1973). "Hitchcock Too Possessive, Demanding". Beaver County Times. Olingan 17 aprel, 2013.
  79. ^ a b v d Paul, p. 86.
  80. ^ a b "Tippi Hedren". Roar The Movie. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  81. ^ Frye, Carrie (October 19, 2012). "How To Get Your Lion Back When It Runs Away: Life Lessons From Tippi Hedren". Avl. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi on February 15, 2016. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  82. ^ a b Golden, Lori (September 1999). "Tippi Hedren From "The Birds" to "Shambala", where It's Lions and Tigers and More, Oh, My!". The Pet Press. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  83. ^ Cosgrove, Ben (October 17, 2014). "Something Wild: At Home With Tippi Hedren, Melanie Griffith and a 400-Pound Lion". Hayot. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  84. ^ a b v "The making of Roar". Roar The Movie. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  85. ^ Sellars, Randolph (November 11, 2011). "The Most Dangerous Movie Ever Made". RandolphSellars.com. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  86. ^ "Tippi Hedren Learns the Law of the Jungle: When An Elephant Decides to Ad Lib, Look Out". Odamlar. July 11, 1977. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  87. ^ a b v Bealmear, Bart (April 14, 2015). "'Roar': Cast and crew risked life and limb in the most dangerous movie ever made, 1981". DangerousMinds.net. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  88. ^ Gindick, Tia (September 26, 1985). "The Lion's Share of the Good Life : Tippi Trades Roar of the Greasepaint for the Real Thing". Los Anjeles Tayms. p. 2018-04-02 121 2. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  89. ^ Bahr, Lindsey (April 16, 2015). "'Roar': "Most Dangerous Movie Ever Made" Charges Into Theaters". Hollywood Reporter. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  90. ^ Tippi Hedren kuni IMDb
  91. ^ "My particular role was neither bold nor beautiful - Tippi Hedren". Emmi mukofoti. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  92. ^ Green, Ann (March 13, 1994). "Retro : A Flock of Terror, Part II". Los Anjeles Tayms. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  93. ^ Smith, Liz (March 17, 1994). "'Nobody's Fool', the life of Danny Kaye". Newsday - Long Island. Nyu York.
  94. ^ Paul, p. 84.
  95. ^ Topel, Fred (May 2, 2012). "Roughing It: An Interview with Tippi Hedren". CraveOnline. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  96. ^ "'Chicago Hope' revives Alfred Hitchcock". Spiker-sharh. 1998 yil 21 yanvar. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  97. ^ Christopher, Rob (April 3, 2012). "Bird Talk With Tippi Hedren". Chikagoist. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012 yil 4 aprelda. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  98. ^ Cinema Fanatic (April 26, 2012). "TCM Classic Film Festival 2012: Tea With Tippi Hedren". Yam-Mag.com. p. 4. Olingan 11 fevral, 2016.
  99. ^ Hedren (2016), p. 5.
  100. ^ Brookins, Laurie (May 25, 2018). "Hitchcock Heroine Tippi Hedren on Her Jewelry Collection and Her Latest Role With Gucci". Hollywood Reporter. Olingan 27 may, 2018.
  101. ^ Galliano pre-fall 2012, style.com; accessed March 10, 2015.
  102. ^ "Naomi Watts interview". Lynchnet.com. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  103. ^ "Naomi Watts on Funny Games and The Birds". Movies.about.com. 2012 yil 10 aprel. Arxivlangan asl nusxasi on April 20, 2013. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  104. ^ "The Hitchcock Hollywood Portfolio". Vanity Fair. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi on July 17, 2012. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  105. ^ "Hitchcock Classics: Entertainment & Culture". Vanityfair.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012 yil 16 oktyabrda. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  106. ^ "Tippi Hedren — Birds, Tigers, Lions, Oh My!". ABILITYMagazine.com. ABILITY Magazine. June 1, 2015. Olingan 4 avgust, 2015.
  107. ^ Gambin 2012.
  108. ^ "Tiger attack at star's sanctuary". BBC yangiliklari. 2007 yil 4-dekabr. Olingan 8 yanvar, 2013.
  109. ^ "Dakota Johnson reveals grandmother Tippi Hedren, 90, still lives with '13 or 14' big cats". BUGUN.com. Olingan 25 may, 2020.
  110. ^ Abel, Olivia (April 29, 2002). "Yo'llar". People.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2014 yil 21 fevralda. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  111. ^ "Michael Jackson's Tigers Adopted by Melanie Griffith's Mom". Abcnews.go.com. 2006 yil 21 iyun. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  112. ^ a b "Tippi Hedren: Alfred Hitchcock tried to destroy my career". Sunday Times. September 11, 2008. Olingan 20 dekabr, 2012.
  113. ^ a b Tran, My-Thuan (May 5, 2008). "THE STATE; A mix of luck, polish; Vietnamese dominance of the manicure trade started with the help of a U.S. star". Los Anjeles Tayms. p. A1. Olingan 25 iyun, 2013.
  114. ^ Frere, Eileen (April 28, 2015). "SOCIETY: Hollywood actress dubbed 'godmother of Vietnamese nail industry'" (Video). ABC7 Eyewitness News. Los Angeles, CA: KABC-TV. Olingan 6 may, 2015. How so many Vietnamese people came to choose the nail trade dates back 40 years and involves a Hollywood actress.
  115. ^ Sonoma International Film Festival website, sonomaportal.com; accessed March 10, 2015.
  116. ^ ""Happy Hands" Wins Award at Sonoma Film Festival". BNFF.com. Buffalo Niagara Film Festival (BNFF). April 17, 2014. Archived from asl nusxasi on May 10, 2015. Olingan 6 may, 2015.
  117. ^ https://caamedia.org/blog/2014/09/03/caam-2014-documentary-fund-awards/
  118. ^ a b Tippi Hendren Nail Scholarship Fund Arxivlandi December 2, 2013, at the Orqaga qaytish mashinasi, modernsalon.com; accessed March 10, 2015.
  119. ^ Gardner, Eriq (December 16, 2013). "Tippi Hedren Gets $1.5 Million After a Gallon of Water Falls onref name= Her Head". Hollywood Reporter. Olingan 8 fevral, 2014.
  120. ^ Lightfoot Garrett, Tommy (December 20, 2013). "EXCLUSIVE! Tippi Hedren Comes To Highlight Hollywood To Shoot Down Erroneous Reports About Lawsuit Award, Star Implores Supporters Of Shambala that "The Fight Is Far From Over"". Highlight Hollywood. Olingan 8 fevral, 2014.
  121. ^ Radish, Christina (September 14, 2013). "Billy Bob Thornton Talks JAYNE MANSFIELD'S CAR, Getting Back in the Director's Chair, BAD SANTA 2, FX's FARGO Miniseries, and More". Kollayder. Complex Media. Olingan 22 avgust, 2018.
  122. ^ "BBC - I Love Blue Peter - Trivia about Simon Groom, Peter Duncan". BBC. Olingan 14 aprel, 2020.
  123. ^ "Women of Vision Awards - Women in Film and Video of Washington, DC". wifv.org. Olingan 6 yanvar, 2017.
  124. ^ "Presidential Medal - President - Hofstra University, New York". Hofstra.edu. Olingan 6 yanvar, 2017.
  125. ^ "Tippi Hedren among honorees at film festival". Reviewjournal.com. June 4, 1999. Olingan 8 yanvar, 2013.
  126. ^ "Front Pages". SanDiegoMagazine.com. 2004 yil iyun. Olingan 6 yanvar, 2017.
  127. ^ "Presenting 2005 Living Legacy Awards!". WIC. Olingan 8 yanvar, 2013.
  128. ^ [1] Arxivlandi 2007 yil 2 mart, soat Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  129. ^ "Academy of Art University's 2nd Epidemic Film Festival Dazzles Hollywood Elite". Academyart.edu. Olingan 8 yanvar, 2013.
  130. ^ "2005-2010 Past Celebrity Honorees | LA Femme International Film Festival". Lafemme.org. October 15, 2011. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  131. ^ "Tippi Hedren gets star on the Orinda Theater Walk of Fame". Contracostatimes.com. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  132. ^ "Humane Society website re Hedren's 2010 Genesis Award". Humanesociety.org. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  133. ^ "BRAVEHEART WOMEN.COM ANNOUNCES 2010 HONOREES". Westside Today. Olingan 8 yanvar, 2013.
  134. ^ "Tippi Hedren honored for animal preserve". orlandobulletin.com. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2012 yil 24 iyulda. Olingan 8 yanvar, 2013.
  135. ^ a b v "Tippi Hedren Honored From Coast to Coast". BroadwayWorld.com. 2011 yil 11 aprel.
  136. ^ "An Exciting Night At The Omni Awards". Canyon News. October 9, 2011. Archived from asl nusxasi 2012 yil 12 noyabrda. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  137. ^ "The New York Film Academy (NYFA) Presents Honorary MFA Degree to Tippi Hedren Page 2". Broadwayworld.com. 2012 yil 25-yanvar. Olingan 20 oktyabr, 2012.
  138. ^ Lisa Kennedy (September 14, 2010). "Actors Vince Vaughn and Tippi Hedren join the packed finale". Denver Post. Olingan 8 yanvar, 2013.
  139. ^ Vasquez, Gordon (October 13, 2014). "Tippi Hedren, Bel Air Film Festival 2014" (Video). Dailymotion. Olingan 6 may, 2015.
  140. ^ "Bellacures and OPI Honor Tippi Hedren". NAILS Magazine. Olingan 14-noyabr, 2015.
  141. ^ http://thetailwaggersfoundation.org/events/
  142. ^ "Tippi Hedren: What Makes an Icon?". 2017 yil 24-fevral.
  143. ^ "Palm Springs Animal Shelter Honors Tippi Hedren with". BroadwayWorld.com. Olingan 2 aprel, 2020.

Adabiyotlar

  • Hedren, Tippi. Tippi: A Memoir, William Morrow, 2016, 288 p. ISBN  978-0062469038
  • Makgilligan, Patrik. Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light, It Books, 2004 (Reprint), 864 p. ISBN  978-0060988272
  • Moral, Tony Lee. Hitchcock and the Making of Marnie, Scarecrow Pres, 2013 (Revised Edition), 340 p. ISBN  978-0810891074
  • Moral, Tony Lee. The Making of Hitchcock's The Birds, Scarecrow Pres, 2013 (Revised Edition), 224 p. ISBN  978-1842439548
  • Taylor, John Russell. Hitch: The Life and Times of Alfred Hitchcock, Bloomsbury Reader, 2013, 318 p. ASIN B00BWL8L0C
  • Spoto, Donald. Spellbound by Beauty, Three Rivers Press, 2009, 368 p. ISBN  0307351319
  • Paul, Louis. Kult filmlaridagi voqealar: dahshat, ilmiy fantastika va ekspluatatsiya kinoteatrlarining 36 aktyorlari bilan suhbatlar., McFarland, 2007, 336 p. ISBN  0786429941
  • Gambin, Lee. Massacred By Mother Nature: Exploring the Natural Horror Film, Midnight Marquee Press, Inc., October 8, 2012 ISBN  1936168308

Tashqi havolalar