Mahasthamaprapta - Mahasthamaprapta

Mahashtamaprapta
Mahasthamaprapta.jpg
Mahasthamaprapta ipak rasm Xara-Xoto.
Sanskritchaमहास्थामप्राप्त
Mahashtamaprapta
Xitoy(An'anaviy)
大勢至 菩薩 yoki 得 大勢 菩薩
(Soddalashtirilgan)
大势至 菩萨 yoki 得 大势 菩萨
(Pinyin: Dàshìzhì Pusa yoki Déshàshì Púsà)
Yapon大勢至 菩薩（だ い せ い し ぼ さ つ）
(romaji: Daiseishi Bosatsu)
Kxmerមហា ស្ថា ម ប្រា ប្ត
(mo-haa-sthaam-praap)
Koreys대세지 보살
(RR: Daeseji Bosal)
Tailandchaพระ มหา ส ถาม ปราปต์ โพธิสัตว์
Tibetམཐུ་ ཆེན་ ཐོབ
Uayli: mthu chen thob
THL: Tuchen tob
VetnamĐại Thế Chí Bồ tát
Ma `lumot
HimoyalanganMahayana, Vajrayana
XususiyatlarHikmat, Quvvat
P diniy dunyo.svg Din portali

Mahashtamaprapta a bodisattva mahasattva donolik kuchini ifodalovchi. Uning ismi so'zma-so'z "katta kuch kelishi" degan ma'noni anglatadi.

Mahashtamaprapta - bu Sakkizta Buyuk Bodhisattvadan biridir Mahayana buddizmi, bilan birga Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra, Avalokiteśvara, Śkāśagarbha, Kitigarbha, Maydon va Sarvanivarana-Vishkambin.

Yilda Xitoy buddizmi, u odatda ayol sifatida tasvirlangan[1], Avalokiteśvara o'xshashligi bilan. U shuningdek, ulardan biri O'n uchta budda Yapon maktabida Shingon buddizmi. Yilda Tibet buddizmi, Mahāsthāmaprapta tenglashtiriladi Vajrapani, uning mujassamlashuvlaridan biri va Himoyachisi sifatida tanilgan Gautama Budda.

Mahashtamaprapta eng qadimgi bodhisattvalardan biri bo'lib, kuchli hisoblanadi, ayniqsa Pure Land maktabida u muhim rol o'ynaydi. Suxavatívyūha Sitra uzoqroq. U ko'pincha uchlikda tasvirlangan Amitabha va Avalokiteśvara (Guanyin ), ayniqsa Sof er buddizmi.

In Ṅraṅgama Sūtra, Mahāsthāmaprāpta, amaliyoti orqali qanday ma'rifatga erishganligi haqida hikoya qiladi nianfo yoki Amitabhaning doimiy sof ongini olish uchun samadhi. In Amitayurdhyana Sutra, Mahasthāmaprāpta oy bilan, Avalokiteśvara esa quyosh bilan tasvirlangan.[2]

Kirish bobida Lotus Sutra, Mahasthamaprappada Buddaning Lotus gullari Sutrasining ajoyib Dharma haqidagi va'zini tinglash uchun Gidraka tog'ida yig'iladigan 80000 bodisattva mahasattvalari orasida mavjud. Budda, shuningdek, Mahasthamaprapta-ga 20-bobda murojaat qiladi Lotus Sutra Buddaning o'tmishdagi hayoti, ularning hammasi Buddaga aylanamiz deb ularga hurmat ko'rsatganda, mutakabbir rohiblar, rohibalar, oddiy odamlar va uy bekalari tomonidan tahqirlangan va haqoratlangan rohib Bodhisattva Sadāparibhūta ("Hech qachon xo'rlik qilmaslik") sifatida hikoya qilish. Budda Maxasthamaprapta'ga bu mag'rur odamlar qanday jazolanganini tushuntiradi, ammo endi ma'rifat yo'lidagi yig'ilishda bodisattvalar. Keyin Budda Lotus Sutraning buyuk kuchini shunday maqtaydi: “Ey Mahasthamaprapta, bilingki, bu Lotus Sutra bodisattva mahasattvalariga katta foyda keltiradi va ularni eng yuksak va to'liq ma'rifatga olib boradi. Shu sababli, Tatagata parinirvāsasidan keyin bodhisattva mahasattvas bu sutrani doimo saqlab qolishi, aytishi, tushuntirishi va nusxalashi kerak. "[3]

Xitoy

Ynguāng (Xitoy : 印 光), o'qituvchisi Sof er buddizmi, ikki kishining hisob-kitoblariga asoslanib, Mahasthamapraptaning namoyishi sifatida keng ko'rib chiqilgan:
1. Huìchāo (Xitoy : 慧 超), ilgari u haqida hech qachon eshitmagan sobiq nasroniy
2. Běnkōng (Xitoy : 本 空), buddist rohib va ​​sobiq talaba
Ushbu ikkala raqam ham vaziyat haqida mustaqil orzularni ko'rgan.[4][5][6]

Yaponiya

Yaponiyada Mahasthamaprapta (Yapon: 勢 至 Seishi) ma'bad vasiylari bilan bog'liq Kongō Rikishi.[7]

U biri sifatida tan olingan O'n uchta budda.

Mantra

(Sanskritcha ):
Namamu samantabuddhanāṃ, jaṃ jaṃ saḥ svāhā
(Barcha buddalarga hurmat! Jaṃ jaṃ saḥ! Svāhā)[8]

(Yapon ):
(Shingon) on san zan saku sowaka (オ ン ・ サ ン ザ ン ン ・ サ ・ ソ ワ ワ カ)
(Tendai) on sanzen zensaku sowaka (オ ン ・ サ ン ゼ ン ・ ゼ ン ク ・ ・ ソ ワ ワ カ)

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Mahasthamaprapta_(Shih_Chih,_Seishi)
  2. ^ http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Mahasthamaprapta_(Shih_Chih,_Seishi)
  3. ^ Tr. Tsugunari Kubo; Tr. Akira Yuyama (2007). Lotus Sutra (PDF) (Ikkinchi tahrirda qayta ko'rib chiqilgan). Buddist tarjima va tadqiqotlar uchun Numata markazi. p. 269. ISBN  978-1-886439-39-9. Olingan 18 avgust 2020.
  4. ^ 净土 的 见证 (一）) Arxivlandi 2015-01-04 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  5. ^ 共 尊 印 光 大师 势 化身 原因 一 _ 新浪 佛学 _ 新浪 网
  6. ^ 印祖 的 故事 - 海天 佛 国 奇缘
  7. ^ Jozefina Baroni, Xelen. Zen buddizmining Illustrated Entsiklopediyasi. p. 240.
  8. ^ Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sitra (PDF). BDK Amerika, Inc. 2005 yil.

Bibliografiya

  • Getti, Elis (1914). Shimoliy buddizm xudolari, ularning tarixi, ikonografiyasi va shimoliy buddistik mamlakatlar orqali rivojlangan evolyutsiya, Oksford: Klarendon matbuoti, p.100.